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input question: Here's a complex question that requires someone to reason about the input, can you answer it? Which island is the castle located, of which Lorne Maclaine is Feudal Baron????
output answer: the Isle of Mull
input question: Here's a complex question that requires someone to reason about the input, can you answer it? John Collison, is an Irish entrepreneur, and is best known for having co-founded Stripe, a US technology company operating in over how many countries, that allows both private individuals and businesses to accept payments over the Internet????
output answer: 25
input question: Here's a complex question that requires someone to reason about the input, can you answer it? Jang Jin-young is currently more active as a vocal trainer for a company established in which year ????
output answer: 1995
input question: Here's a complex question that requires someone to reason about the input, can you answer it? In what year did the actor born as Carlos Irwin Estevez provide a voice in a film directed by Larry Kasanoff????
output answer: | 2012 |
Teacher:In this task you are given a sentence pair from wikipedia that have high lexical overlap. If the sentences have the same meaning and are just paraphrases of each other label them as "Paraphrase" , if not label them as "Not paraphrase". The two sentences are seperated by a new line.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Hirst gave figures of three for 15 and Rhodes had returned seven for 17 .
Hirst returned figures of three for 15 and Rhodes had seven for 17 .
Student: | Paraphrase |
"when i arrive at jase 's and let myself in , i 'm shocked to see ryan sitting on his couch . i stop in my tracks and stare , unsure of what to say . what is he doing here ? `` hey , is everything all right ? '' i hear jase ask from the kitchen . i turn my head away from ryan and focus on _ ..." What is the word in the blank space (_)? The answer is | jase |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into English Tokens.
Q: The Franken campaign, meanwhile, supports the previous three-judge panel (from a Democrat, a Republican, and an Independent) unanimous ruling giving Franken victory.
A: | The Franken campaign , meanwhile , supports the previous three-judge panel -LRB- from a Democrat , a Republican , and an Independent -RRB- unanimous ruling giving Franken victory . |
[Q]: I approached the man.
What is the cause?
OPTIONS:
- He looked busy.
- He looked familiar.
[A]: He looked familiar.
[Q]: The man gained weight.
effect:
OPTIONS:
- He got his suit altered.
- He got his shoes shined.
[A]: He got his suit altered.
[Q]: cause?
The politician lost the election.
OPTIONS:
- He ran negative campaign ads.
- No one voted for him.
****
[A]: No one voted for him.
QUES:
The vase broke.
What is a plausible effect?
OPTIONS:
- I stenciled it.
- I glued it back together.
ANS:
I glued it back together.
Question: The teacher took roll. What is the effect? OPTIONS:
- She identified the students that were absent.
- She gave her students a pop quiz.
Answer: She identified the students that were absent.
[Q]: effect?
The company's profits started to level off.
OPTIONS:
- It increased its marketing efforts for new products.
- It moved its headquarters to a suburban location.
****
[A]: | It increased its marketing efforts for new products. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for the answer based on the given article.
Problem:Article: When we were very small, we realized that having friends was important. The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens. Friends played a big part in the development of our personalities. As adults, it is still important for us to have friends. True friends are people who like us though we make mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends support our decisions and tell us when we're wrong. They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They _ us when we are feeling down. They are people with whom we aren't afraid of sharing our secret wishes or what is really on our minds. Friends, you fell safe and warm. At times, they also help with our everyday life, cooking a meal, helping with chores, or giving us a lift when we need. Friends also are there to offer advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder to cry on.. Friends also help us reduce stress. They not only listen to us when we fell stressed, but also discuss with us how to friends help us forget about problems at work or at home. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily.
Answer: The Qualities of Good Friends
Solution: | What is the best title for the passage? |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Hebrew.
[EX Q]: We brought a few of these to Indonesia for the first few test flights.
[EX A]: הבאנו מספר מזל "" טים לאינדונזיה לניסויי הטיסה הראשונים.
[EX Q]: So I proposed a story on the global fish crisis, in part because I had personally witnessed a lot of degradation in the ocean over the last 30 years, but also because I read a scientific paper that stated that 90 percent of the big fish in the ocean have disappeared in the last 50 or 60 years.
[EX A]: אז הצעתי כתבה על משבר הדגים הגלובלי, בין השאר משום שהייתי עד באופן אישי לירידה ערך רבה באוקיינוס במהלך 30 שנה האחרונות, אלא גם משום שקראתי מאמר מדעי אשר טען כי 90 אחוז מהדגה הגדולה באוקיינוס נעלמה ב50 או 60 שנה האחרונות.
[EX Q]: He thought that space and time were explained by Isaac Newton — they were absolute; they just stuck there forever.
[EX A]: | הוא חשב שהחלל והזמן הוסברו היטב על-ידי ניוטון — שהם מוחלטים; שהם יישארו שם לנצח.
|
Q:Give me a possible correct answer to the question "what is the main language of israel?"
A: | Arabic Language |
Problem: Given the following passage "The state is also a host to a large population of birds which include endemic species and migratory species: greater roadrunner Geococcyx californianus, cactus wren Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus, Mexican jay Aphelocoma ultramarina, Steller's jay Cyanocitta stelleri, acorn woodpecker Melanerpes formicivorus, canyon towhee Pipilo fuscus, mourning dove Zenaida macroura, broad-billed hummingbird Cynanthus latirostris, Montezuma quail Cyrtonyx montezumae, mountain trogon Trogon mexicanus, turkey vulture Cathartes aura, and golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos. Trogon mexicanus is an endemic species found in the mountains in Mexico; it is considered an endangered species[citation needed] and has symbolic significance to Mexicans.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What is woodpecker Melanerpes formicivorus?
A: birds
Problem: Given the following passage "Between the 8th and 18th centuries, the use of glazed ceramics was prevalent in Islamic art, usually assuming the form of elaborate pottery. Tin-opacified glazing was one of the earliest new technologies developed by the Islamic potters. The first Islamic opaque glazes can be found as blue-painted ware in Basra, dating to around the 8th century. Another contribution was the development of stone-paste ceramics, originating from 9th century Iraq. Other centers for innovative ceramic pottery in the Old world included Fustat (from 975 to 1075), Damascus (from 1100 to around 1600) and Tabriz (from 1470 to 1550).", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What, specifically, did Basra contribute?
A: blue-painted ware
Problem: Given the following passage "Paris is located in northern central France. By road it is 450 kilometres (280 mi) south-east of London, 287 kilometres (178 mi) south of Calais, 305 kilometres (190 mi) south-west of Brussels, 774 kilometres (481 mi) north of Marseille, 385 kilometres (239 mi) north-east of Nantes, and 135 kilometres (84 mi) south-east of Rouen. Paris is located in the north-bending arc of the river Seine and includes two islands, the Île Saint-Louis and the larger Île de la Cité, which form the oldest part of the city. The river's mouth on the English Channel (La Manche) is about 233 mi (375 km) downstream of the city, established around 7600 BC. The city is spread widely on both banks of the river. Overall, the city is relatively flat, and the lowest point is 35 m (115 ft) above sea level. Paris has several prominent hills, the highest of which is Montmartre at 130 m (427 ft). Montmartre gained its name from the martyrdom of Saint Denis, first bishop of Paris, atop the Mons Martyrum, "Martyr's mound", in 250.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What is farthest west, Paris, Brussels or Rouen?
A: Rouen
Problem: Given the following passage "Baptism is a requirement for being considered a member of Jehovah's Witnesses. Jehovah's Witnesses do not practice infant baptism, and previous baptisms performed by other denominations are not considered valid. Individuals undergoing baptism must affirm publicly that dedication and baptism identify them "as one of Jehovah's Witnesses in association with God's spirit-directed organization," though Witness publications say baptism symbolizes personal dedication to God and not "to a man, work or organization." Their literature emphasizes the need for members to be obedient and loyal to Jehovah and to "his organization,"[note 2] stating that individuals must remain part of it to receive God's favor and to survive Armageddon.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What do Jehovah's Witnesses think about the baptism someone had as a baby?
A: | not considered valid |
Please answer the following question: You are given a new situation: Two brothers owned two adjacent parcels of land. Tom's land was forested, while Bill's was covered with grasslands. and a hint : Soil is well developed in the forest as suggested by the thick humus layers, rich diversity of large trees and animals that live there. In forests, precipitation exceeds evapotranspiration which results in an excess of water that percolates downward through the soil layers. Slow rates of decomposition leads to large amounts of fulvic acid, greatly enhancing chemical weathering. The downward percolation, in conjunction with chemical weathering leaches magnesium (Mg), iron (Fe), and aluminum (Al) from the soil and transports them downward, a process known as podzolization. This process leads to marked contrasts in the appearance and chemistry of the soil layers. Please answer this question : Which parcel of land didn't have an excess of water that percolates downward through the soil layers?
Answer: | Bill's |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Japanese.
Example input: And it was primarily because Kiribati realized that this was in their own self-interest to do this.
Example output: 第一にキリバス共和国が彼ら自身の利益になると理解したからです
Example explanation: The English sentence is correctly translated into Japanese. Kiribati is correctly translated as キリバス.
Q: Or just imagine what you could do if you had robots that could swim through your blood.
A: | あなたの血管を泳ぎまわれるようなロボットがあったらどうか想像してみてください |
Claim: France and Britain should be willing to give up their seats for the European Union.
What evidence supports this claim? | 1. Although there would inevitably be some loss of influence for both nations the pain would be minimised by retaining one seat between them .
2. The most practical way to reform the United Nations is for France and Britain to give way to a European Union seat .
3. It would therefore be possible through an internal agreement in the European Union to make sure that France and the United Kingdom retain control of the UNSC seat through having control of the foreign minister post and the post of Ambassador to the United Nations .
4. The European Union often decides what countries get what jobs based upon internal politics , so for example Catherine Ashton became High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy because Tony Blair did not get the presidency . |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence that supports the given input.
Hormones act on parts of the body by sending chemical signals through receptors on or inside cells.
| Hormones send signals through your body. |
Instructions: You need to read the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. The question should be answerable from the passage. Most importantly, only those questions are allowed whose answers cannot be determined from a single sentence. Do not generate questions that require only a single sentence to answer. Instead, try to combine two sentences and create a question from that combination. Do not create open-ended questions, i.e., the answers to them cannot be found precisely from the information provided in the passage.
Input: Paragraph- Sent 1: Adrienne Saunders is happily married to her art dealer husband , Jack .
Sent 2: They have a daughter named Mary .
Sent 3: Adrienne hears from a friend that she thought she saw Jack in town when he claimed to be on an out of town business trip .
Sent 4: Adrienne confronts him , but he denies being in town , and their lives continue .
Sent 5: Soon after a museum curator is mysteriously murdered , and a relic that Jack bought for the museum is revealed to be a fake .
Sent 6: Jack is placed under suspicion , and then Adrienne receives word from the police that Jack perished in a car accident .
Sent 7: In trying to wrap up Jack 's affairs , Adrienne begins to suspect that her husband had switched identities with a high school classmate , Frank Sullivan .
Sent 8: When she sees a high school yearbook picture of her husband attributed to Sullivan , she is convinced .
Sent 9: She tracks down a relative of Saunders , who confirms that Frank and Jack were inseparable in high school .
Sent 10: After Jack died , the relative never saw Frank again .
Sent 11: She explained that Frank 's father was an alcoholic and that his mother worked as a toll booth operator .
Sent 12: She directs Adrienne to Frank 's mother , who lives in a rundown apartment in Brooklyn .
Sent 13: Frank 's mother bitterly receives the news that she has a granddaughter , telling Adrienne that Frank was always selfish and that he never looked in on her .
Sent 14: A stalker lurks at Adrienne 's loft .
Sent 15: He comes in to Adrienne 's bed while she is asleep and caresses her .
Sent 16: He watches Mary , who is spooked by the man in her room at night .
Output: | In which city does the toll-booth operator live? |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.
۵۲٪ از کاربران رایانه دارای دانش رایانهای هستند.
Solution: 52% of computer users are Internet literate.
Why? This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from Persian to English.
New input: «ستون شما در مورد غزه کجاست؟»
Solution: | “Where are your columns about Gaza?” |
Question: "What keeps the balance?" Context: "In some rare cases, such as with Ethiopia and Qing Dynasty China, the local governments were able to use the treaties to at least mitigate the impact of European colonization. This involved learning the intricacies of European diplomatic customs and then using the treaties to prevent a power from overstepping their agreement or by playing different powers against each other." Answer:
| treaties |
Definition: Here are two questions (Question1 and Question2). If these questions have the same meaning and same answer, answer "Yes", otherwise "No".
Input: Question1: What's the best way to create an app?, Question2: How can I create an app?
Output: | Yes |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a context paragraph, a question based on that and corresponding answer of a question. Your task is to generate supporting fact/knowledge from context paragraph which helps in answering a given question.
Chris Stewart (born October 30, 1987) is a Canadian professional ice hockey forward for the Minnesota Wild of the National Hockey League (NHL). Stewart is the younger brother of Anthony Stewart. Stewart has also played for the Colorado Avalanche, St. Louis Blues, Buffalo Sabres and Anaheim Ducks. He played junior hockey with the Kingston Frontenacs of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL). Question: Chris Stewart plays for a professional ice hockey team that is the only Minneapolis-St. Paul area major professional sports league franchise to play in what city? Answer: St. Paul
| Chris Stewart born October 30, 1987 is a Canadian professional ice hockey forward for the Minnesota Wild of the National Hockey League NHL. |
instruction:
You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into English.
question:
Y luego, finalmente, devolver eso al mundo real.
answer:
And then finally, turn it back to the real world.
question:
Lo que plantea la pregunta de si hay alguna manera de mejorar el rendimiento de las personas.
answer:
Which raises the question of if there's any way that we could improve people's performance.
question:
Simplemente los dividió en forma arbitraria.
answer:
| He just arbitrarily divided them up.
|
Q: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Italian.
Now, we can all relate to this in our own experience.
A: | Tutti noi possiamo identificarci in questo. |
1. Glauco Sansovini is together with Marco Conti captain Regent of San Marino for the semester from 1 April 2010 to 1 October 2010 .
2. Marco Conti is Captain Regent of San Marino together with Glauco Sansovini for the semester from 1 April 2010 to 1 October 2010 .
Are these two sentences paraphrases of each other? | no |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your task is to construct a question from the given passage. Construct question in such a way that (i) it is well explained in the paragraph, (ii) the words may/may not be present in the paragraph, (iii) it should start with what/how/describe. Avoid creating a question that (i) is just relevant to one or two sentences, and (ii) not relevant to passage.
Problem:A seed is in soil. The seed germinates. The plant grows roots. The plant grows out of the ground. The plant gets bigger. The plant flowers. The flower produces fruit. The fruit releases seeds. The plant dies.
Solution: | Describe the life cycle of a plant. |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage. The passage will not have a direct answer to the question, but can include some information and a clue for the answer. Assuming you can only obtain information about one entity in the passage, your job is to determine whether information from the passage can be used to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No.
PROBLEM: Question: Which of the two cities in New Jersey where Pasternak moved receiving his B.S. degree had the largest population in 2010? Passage:Pasternak was born to a Jewish family in Manhattan. His father was born in Austria and fled the Nazis immigrating first to Israel and then the United States in 1951 after a stint in the British Army. His mother was born in Belgium to a Polish Jewish family who was hidden from the Nazis by a Catholic institution for six years; her entire family perished in the Holocaust. His parents met at a resort in the Catskills and settled in nearby Fleischmanns, New York; his father owned a gas station where he also worked as a mechanic and sold used cars. Pasternak received his high school diploma in 1972 from Margaretville Central School and received a B.S. degree in education from The State University of New York at New Paltz in 1977. He moved to Ridgewood, New Jersey where he renovated a home and then moved to Jersey City, New Jersey which at the time was hotbed of stock trading, an industry that he sought to enter.
SOLUTION: b
PROBLEM: Question: Do dragons appear in Greek Mythology outside of the chimera? Passage:The chimera of Greek mythology appeared in Marvel Comics. It is depicted as a fire-breathing monster with the heads of a lion and a goat next to each other, the front legs of a lion, the wings of a dragon, the hindquarters of a goat, and a snake-headed tail, while also possessing the power of speech. Its history of being the offspring of Echidna and being slain by Bellerophon is still mentioned. At some point, the Chimera was restored to life by Hera to guard the caverns underneath New Olympus. It was accompanied in this job by a Cyclops and some Skeleton Warriors. The Chimera encountered the Agents of Atlas. When it didn't see that they were Olympians, Chimera breathed fire at them, sparking a fight between the heroes and the minions of Hera. Gorilla-Man forced the chimera to set its second head ablaze, causing it to flail around until it was knocked unconscious.
SOLUTION: a
PROBLEM: Question: In which country is the city where the Treaty of Wehlau was signed located? Passage:The Duchy of Prussia was a duchy in the eastern part of Prussia from 1525–1701. In 1525 during the Protestant Reformation, the Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights, Albert of Hohenzollern, secularized the Prussian State of the Teutonic Order, becoming Albert, Duke in Prussia. His duchy, which had its capital in Königsberg (Kaliningrad), was established as a fief of the Crown of Poland, as had been Teutonic Prussia since the Second Peace of Thorn in October 1466. This treaty had ended the War of the Cities or Thirteen Years' War and provided for the Order's cession of its rights over the western half of its territories to the Polish crown, which became the province of Royal Prussia, while the remaining part of the Order's land became a fief of the Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569). In the 17th century King John II Casimir of Poland submitted Frederick William to regain Prussian suzerainty in return for supporting Poland against Sweden. On July 29, 1657, they signed the Treaty of Wehlau in Wehlau (Polish: Welawa; now Znamensk), whereby Frederick William renounced a previous Swedish-Prussian alliance and John Casimir recognised Frederick William's full sovereignty over the Duchy of Prussia. Full sovereignty was a necessary prerequisite for upgrading the Duchy to Kingdom of Prussia in 1701.
SOLUTION: | b
|
This task is to translate the English language Input to Telugu Language Output
[Q]: Can you help us?
[A]: మీరు మాకు సహాయం చేస్తుంది?
[Q]: If you have any need, please contact us in any time!
[A]: మీరు ఏ అవసరం ఉంటే, దయచేసి ఏ సమయంలో మాకు సంప్రదించండి!
[Q]: Good luck to all!
[A]: | అందరికీ అదృష్టం!
|
instruction:
Given a question and a context passage, generate the answer having the word or phrase from the context passage. Here, the answer should be a shortest continous span from the passage.
question:
Context: Miles Monroe (Woody Allen), a jazz musician and owner of the "Happy Carrot" health-food store in 1973, is subjected to cryopreservation without his consent, and not revived for 200 years.[2] The scientists who revive him are members of a rebellion: 22nd-century America seems to be a police state, ruled by a dictator about to implement a secret plan known as the "Aries Project". The rebels hope to use Miles as a spy to infiltrate the Aries Project, because he is the only member of this society without a known biometric identity. The authorities discover the scientists' project, and arrest them. Miles escapes by disguising himself as a robot, and goes to work as a butler in the house of socialite Luna Schlosser (Diane Keaton). When Luna decides to have his head replaced with something more "aesthetically pleasing," Miles reveals his true identity to her, whereupon Luna threatens to give Miles to the authorities. In response, he kidnaps her and goes on the run, searching for the Aries Project. Miles and Luna fall in love, but Miles is captured and brainwashed into becoming a complacent member of the society, while Luna joins the rebellion. The rebels kidnap Miles and perform reverse-brainwashing, whereupon he remembers his past and joins their efforts. Miles becomes jealous when he catches Luna kissing the rebel leader, Erno Windt (John Beck), and she tells him that she believes in free love. Miles and Luna infiltrate the Aries Project, wherein they quickly learn that the national leader had been killed by a rebel bomb ten months previously. All that survives is his nose. Other members of the Aries Project, mistaking Miles and Luna for doctors, expect them to clone the leader from this single remaining part. Miles steals the nose and "assassinates" it by dropping it in the path of a road roller. After escaping, Miles and Luna debate their future together. He tells her that Erno will inevitably become as corrupt as the Leader. Miles and Luna confess their love for one another, but she claims that science has proven men and women cannot have meaningful relationships due to chemical incompatibilities. Miles dismisses this, saying that he does not believe in science, and Luna points out that he does not believe in God or political systems either. Luna asks Miles if there is anything he does believe in, and he responds with the line, "Sex and deathtwo things that come once in a lifetimebut at least after death you're not nauseous."[3] The film ends as the two embrace.
Question: Who catches onto the scientists' project?
answer:
the police or the authorities
question:
Context: The police must investigate a series of robberies along a strip of land in the city. The new mayor of the city (Kenneth Mars) assigns Captain Harris (G.W. Bailey) and Lt. Proctor (Lance Kinsey) to the case, but while on stakeout the Wilson gang manages to slip through their fingers.The Mayor wants Harris and Proctor to work with Police Academy head Commandant Lassard (George Gaynes) on apprehending the gang. Lassard assembles a seven-man team consisting of Hightower (Bubba Smith), Tackleberry (David Graf), Jones (Michael Winslow), Hooks (Marion Ramsey), Callahan (Leslie Easterbrook), Fackler (Bruce Mahler), and Lassard's nephew, Nick (Matt McCoy) who transfers from Miami (in the previous film Police Acdemy 5) to the city to remain close to his friends and dull-witted uncle.After distributing flyers as to the information of the Wilson gang and getting nowhere, Nick McCoy stumbles upon a paper heading of an antique diamond heading to a museum, and gets an idea to use it as bait: however the robbers nab the diamond anyway by cutting a hole in the truck and escaping through the sewer system. McCoy then decides to go undercover to get information regarding a possible hideout, but Harris decides to go undercover to get a confession.It turns out that Harris goes undercover as a window washer at a tall building, for which he has a fear of heights, and gets a confession of himself on tape after his loyal but numb-skull lacky, Proctor, accidentally knocks him over the balcony.It is revealed here that the robberies are committed by a group of three dim-witted criminals who do not seem to be able to do this on their own, and it is revealed they are being guided by a literally shadow figure known as the "Mastermind", who speaks to the three behind a wall of glass and uses a voice distortion device. He devises a plan to get the cops out of the way.Commandant Lassard and his men are later suspended after stolen jewellery from the last robbery is planted in Lassard's locker, pending an investigation. The misfit cops decide to clear Lassard's name by nabbing the gang and the ringleader. Accessing data files from a computer, McCoy deduces that the robberies are occurring along a bus route, thus intentionally lowering property values in that part of the city. They also learn that someone must be 'leaking' information to the bad guys, which is why they are always one step ahead of the Police Academy.The Police Academy force finds and does battle with the Wilson gang, while Nick chases the leader. A pursuit follows, which leads to Commissioner Hurst's (George Robertson) office. It is revealed that the Mayor is the "Mastermind" and that Captain Harris has been unwittingly leaking information during his daily meetings with the Mayor. Hurst apologizes and reinstates the force, and a plaque is given to honor the officers' bravery the next day.As the movie closes, Harris is sitting in a chair when a string tying the balloon float is cut, lifting his chair and floating him up into the air as he shouts Proctor's name.
Question: who is guiding the group of three dimwitted criminals ?
answer:
mastermind
question:
Context: The efficacy and safety of flumazenil were assessed in comparison to placebo in a double-blind randomised study of 31 adults intoxicated with benzodiazepines. The criteria of efficacy were the degree of sedation, and orientation in time and space. Patients who received flumazenil awoke within minutes but central depression returned partly one hour later, which reflects the short elimination half-life of the drug. Side effects were few and the results indicate that flumazenil is effective in the primary management of benzodiazepine overdose and in states where benzodiazepines have been taken with other drugs.
Question: Which drug should be used as an antidote in benzodiazepine overdose?
answer:
| flumazenil
|
The task is about reading the given story and question, then finding an answer to the given question. Based on the passage provided and the given question, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question.
--------
Question: story: The Legion of Honour, full name, National Order of the Legion of Honour (), is the highest French order of merit for military and civil merits, established in 1802 by Napoléon Bonaparte.
The order's motto is ' ("Honour and Fatherland") and its seat is the next to the Musée d'Orsay, on the left bank of the River Seine in Paris.
The order is divided into five degrees of increasing distinction: ' (Knight), ' (Officer), ' (Commander), ' (Grand Officer) and " (Grand Cross).
In the French Revolution, all of the French orders of chivalry were abolished, and replaced with Weapons of Honour. It was the wish of Napoleon Bonaparte, the First Consul, to create a reward to commend civilians and soldiers and from this wish was instituted a "", a body of men that was not an order of chivalry, for Napoleon believed France wanted a recognition of merit rather than a new system of nobility. The however did use the organization of old French orders of chivalry for example the "Ordre de Saint-Louis". The badges of the legion also bear a resemblance to the , which also used a red ribbon.
Napoleon originally created this to ensure political loyalty. The organization would be used as a facade to give political favours, gifts, and concessions. The was loosely patterned after a Roman legion, with legionaries, officers, commanders, regional "cohorts" and a grand council. The highest rank was not a grand cross but a " (grand eagle), a rank that wore all the insignia common to grand crosses. The members were paid, the highest of them extremely generously:, question: What was Napoleon's wish?
Answer: to establish an order of chivalry
Question: story: CHAPTER XXXVI.
TOM TRINGLE GETS AN ANSWER.
Faddle as he went down into the country made up his mind that the law which required such letters to be delivered by hand was an absurd law. The post would have done just as well, and would have saved a great deal of trouble. These gloomy thoughts were occasioned by a conviction that he could not carry himself easily or make himself happy among such "howling swells" as these Alburys. If they should invite him to the house the matter would be worse that way than the other. He had no confidence in his dress coat, which he was aware had been damaged by nocturnal orgies. It is all very well to tell a fellow to be as "big a swell" as anybody else, as Tom had told him. But Faddle acknowledged to himself the difficulty of acting up to such advice. Even the eyes of Colonel Stubbs turned upon him after receipt of the letter would oppress him.
Nevertheless he must do his best, and he took a gig at the station nearest to Albury. He was careful to carry his bag with him, but still he lived in hope that he would be able to return to London the same day. When he found himself within the lodges of Stalham Park he could hardly keep himself from shivering, and, when he asked the footman at the door whether Colonel Stubbs were there, he longed to be told that Colonel Stubbs had gone away on the previous day to some--he did not care what--distant part of the globe. But Colonel Stubbs had not gone away. Colonel Stubbs was in the house. , question: What is this chapter called?
Answer: TOM TRINGLE GETS AN ANSWER.
Question: story: Rochester ( or ) is a city on the southern shore of Lake Ontario in western New York State. Rochester is the third most populous city in New York, with over 210,000 residents, and its metropolitan area has a population of nearly 1.1 million people.
Rochester was one of America's first boomtowns, rising to prominence as the site of many flour mills along the Genesee River, and then as a major hub of manufacturing. Several of the region's universities (notably the University of Rochester and Rochester Institute of Technology) have renowned research programs. In addition, Rochester is the site of many important inventions and innovations in consumer products. The Rochester area has been the birthplace to such corporations as Kodak, Western Union, Bausch & Lomb, Gleason and Xerox that conduct extensive research and manufacturing in the fields of industrial and consumer products. Until 2010, the Rochester metropolitan area was the second-largest regional economy in New York State, according to the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, after the New York City metropolitan area. Rochester's GMP has since ranked just below that of Buffalo, New York, while still exceeding it in per-capita income.
The 25th edition of the "Places Rated Almanac" rated Rochester as the "most livable city" in 2007, among 379 U.S. metropolitan areas. In 2010 "Forbes" rated Rochester as the third-best place to raise a family. In 2012 Kiplinger rated Rochester as the fifth-best city for families, citing low cost of living, top public schools, and a low jobless rate., question: Name another.
Answer: | Rochester Institute of Technology
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a paragraph about movies, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, answer a follow-up question from the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`, and the follow-up question has a prefix `FOLLOWUP_Q:`.
CONTEXT: They didn't change the whole climax scene. In one version Rudra's father saying him that the girl he loved is actually his step sister, so he can not marry her. On the other hand, the scene is same but there is no dialogue as it is muted and audience needs to understand from their reaction and background score. This change was made because the film got poor audience response due to the dialogue delivery of the conversation. <sep> Q: What are the differences between two climax of Solo? A: In one version Rudra's father saying him that the girl he loved is actually his step sister, so he can not marry her <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: What happens in the other version?
| On the other hand, the scene is same but there is no dialogue as it is muted and audience needs to understand from their reaction and background score |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Romanian language. Your job is to translate the Romanian sentence into the English language.
Un bărbat taie o frânghie cu o sabie. | A man is cutting a rope with a sword. |
Question: A friend asked me to answer this question: What is the first name of the person that the sheriff admits his identity to?, using the article: Ray Dolezal, a bored Torrance County Deputy Sheriff, is called to the scene of an apparent suicide in the desert. Alongside the body of Bob Spencer is a suitcase containing $500,000. During the autopsy, they find a digested piece of paper with a phone number; Dolezal, posing as Spencer, calls the number and goes to a meeting, where he is robbed and instructed to meet Gorman Lennox at a restaurant. FBI agent Greg Meeker intercepts Dolezal and informs him that Spencer was an undercover agent. Now that Dolezal has lost the money, Meeker suggests he continue posing as Spencer to recover the money or help arrest Lennox. Dolezal meets Lennox and his wealthy associate Lane Bodine and learns the money is intended for the purchase of unused military weaponry to arm left-wing freedom fighters in South America. The arms dealers demo the guns for Dolezal and Lennox, but demand an additional $250,000 due to unforeseen expenses; Meeker, unwilling to provide more money, pushes the responsibility on Dolezal, who romances his way into Lane's life so she will attract rich humanitarian donors to fund the deal. Meanwhile, two FBI internal affairs agents suspect Dolezal of killing Spencer and stealing the money. Dolezal is forced to admit to Lane he is not really Spencer, but she agrees to help raise the money because she finds Dolezal a better alternative to the volatile Lennox. Dolezal learns from Noreen, who had an affair with the real Spencer, that he was working with an FBI agent who likely killed him. Noreen runs away at the sight of Meeker and the internal affairs agents grab Dolezal. Lennox runs the agents off the road; Dolezal flees and returns to Lane. He discovers Noreen shot dead and a Polaroid of her with Spencer and Meeker., what would be the answer ?
Answer: | Lane |
QUES: acceptable (OPTIONS:
- unacceptable
- acceptable)
ANS: He might could go
QUES: unacceptable (OPTIONS:
- unacceptable
- acceptable)
ANS: Heidi believes Bill's description of herself.
QUES: acceptable (OPTIONS:
- unacceptable
- acceptable)
ANS: Carol cut the bread.
QUES: acceptable (OPTIONS:
- unacceptable
- acceptable)
ANS: | Smith loaned, and his widow later donated, a valuable collection of manuscripts to the library. |
Instructions: You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into English.
Input: Es por eso que estoy sentada aquí.
Output: | That's why I'm sitting here. |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a context paragraph, a question based on that and corresponding answer of a question. Your task is to generate supporting fact/knowledge from context paragraph which helps in answering a given question.
Part 2. Example
North Willingham is a village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. The population of the civil parish (including Sixhills) was 181 at the 2011 census. It is situated 3.5 mi east from the town of Market Rasen on the A631 road between Market Rasen and Louth. Question: Which had a bigger population at the 2011 census, North Willingham or Market Rasen? Answer: Market Rasen
Answer: Fact_1: North Willingham is a village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. Fact_2: The population of the civil parish including Sixhills was 181 at the 2011 census.
Explanation: Here, we can see that both generated facts are helpful in answering question.
Part 3. Exercise
Simple Kid, real-name Ciarán McFeely, is an Irish-born solo musical artist. Question: Simple Kid and Eugenius, are in which similar industry? Answer: musical
Answer: | Simple Kid, realname Ciarán McFeely, is an Irishborn solo musical artist. |
Given a sentence, judge the quality of this sentence by indicating "Good" and "Bad". The quality depends on the grammar and the meaning of the sentence. If a sentence is easily understandable, and doesn't have grammatical errors, answer with "Good", otherwise answer with "Bad".
[Q]: The F.D.A. has approved Orlistat by Hoffman-LaRoche, a new anti-obesity drug that blocks the body's absorption of dietary fat.
[A]: Good
[Q]: In 1998, MCCOY, Inc. led two efforts to help our community take the steps needed to help young people grow and develop well.
[A]: Good
[Q]: As a professor and supporter of your law school, my task is to help acquire financial contributions. I cannot stress the importance of your support.
[A]: | Good
|
Question: Given the below context: The Peterloo Massacre took place at St Peter's Field, Manchester, England, on 16 August 1819, when cavalry charged into a crowd of 60,000–80,000 who had gathered to demand the reform of parliamentary representation. The end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815 had resulted in periods of famine and chronic unemployment, exacerbated by the introduction of the first of the Corn Laws. By the beginning of 1819, the pressure generated by poor economic conditions, coupled with the relative lack of suffrage in Northern England, had enhanced the appeal of political radicalism. In response, the Manchester Patriotic Union, a group agitating for parliamentary reform, organised a demonstration to be addressed by the well-known radical orator Henry Hunt. Shortly after the meeting began, local magistrates called on the Manchester and Salford Yeomanry to arrest Hunt and several others on the hustings with him. The Yeomanry charged into the crowd, knocking down a woman and killing a child, and finally apprehending Hunt. The 15th Hussars were then summoned by the magistrate, Mr Hulton, to disperse the crowd. They charged with sabres drawn, and in the ensuing confusion, 18 people were killed and 400–700 were injured. The massacre was given the name Peterloo in an ironic comparison to the Battle of Waterloo, which had taken place four years earlier. Historian Robert Poole has called the Peterloo Massacre one of the defining moments of its age. In its own time, the London and national papers shared the horror felt in the Manchester region, but Peterloo's immediate effect was to cause the government to crack down on reform, with the passing of what became known as the Six Acts. It also led directly to the foundation of the Manchester Guardian, but had little other effect on the pace of reform. In a survey conducted by The Guardian in 2006, Peterloo came second to the Putney Debates as the event from radical British history that most deserved a proper monument or a memorial. Peterloo is commemorated by a plaque close to the site, a... Guess a valid title for it!
Answer: Peterloo Massacre
Question: Given the below context: In 1964 Shostakovich composed the music for the Russian film Hamlet, which was favourably reviewed by The New York Times: "But the lack of this aural stimulation – of Shakespeare's eloquent words – is recompensed in some measure by a splendid and stirring musical score by Dmitri Shostakovich. This has great dignity and depth, and at times an appropriate wildness or becoming levity".In later life, Shostakovich suffered from chronic ill health, but he resisted giving up cigarettes and vodka. Beginning in 1958 he suffered from a debilitating condition that particularly affected his right hand, eventually forcing him to give up piano playing; in 1965 it was diagnosed as poliomyelitis. He also suffered heart attacks the following year and again in 1971, and several falls in which he broke both his legs; in 1967 he wrote in a letter: "Target achieved so far: 75% (right leg broken, left leg broken, right hand defective). All I need to do now is wreck the left hand and then 100% of my extremities will be out of order."A preoccupation with his own mortality permeates Shostakovich's later works, among them the later quartets and the Fourteenth Symphony of 1969 (a song cycle based on a number of poems on the theme of death). This piece also finds Shostakovich at his most extreme with musical language, with twelve-tone themes and dense polyphony throughout. He dedicated the piece to his close friend Benjamin Britten, who conducted its Western premiere at the 1970 Aldeburgh Festival. The Fifteenth Symphony of 1971 is, by contrast, melodic and retrospective in nature, quoting Wagner, Rossini and the composer's own Fourth Symphony. Shostakovich died of lung cancer on 9 August 1975. A civic funeral was held; he was interred in Novodevichy Cemetery, Moscow. Even before his death he had been commemorated with the naming of the Shostakovich Peninsula on Alexander Island, Antarctica., Despite suffering from Motor Neurone Disease (or ALS) from as early as the 1960s, Shostakovich insisted upon writing all his own correspondence... Guess a valid title for it!
Answer: Dmitri Shostakovich
Question: Given the below context: Around 1880, two young British officers arrive to join a regiment in India. One, Lieutenant Drake, from a middle-class background, is extremely eager to fit in while the other, Lieutenant Millington, the son of a general, is keen to get out as soon as possible and deliberately antagonizes his fellow officers. The two newcomers learn the traditions of the regiment, one of which is a mess game in which they chase a wooden pig on wheels, attempting to pierce its anus with their swords. Mrs Scarlett, the flirtatious and attractive widow of a captain who was posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross, is a constant presence in the regiment. One night at a mess dance, Millington gets drunk and tries to seduce Mrs Scarlett in the garden. She repels him, but moments later runs back into the mess wounded and in shock, claiming the culprit was Millington. An informal court martial -more a mock trial than anything else- is organized with Drake ordered to be Millington's defending officer. Although Drake is pressured by his superior officer to plead guilty for Millington and close the case quickly, he begins to challenge the orders in order to give the defendant a fair trial. Drake learns from an Indian servant that another widow suffered a similar attack with a sword six months earlier, before he and Millington joined. After irrefutable evidence, Mrs Scarlett finally admits it was not Millington who attacked her but will not say who the culprit is. Millington, now indisputably proved innocent, is welcomed back by his brother officers; but Drake, disgusted by the truth he's uncovered, resigns. One officer knows who the culprit is and, hiding Drake in the shadows so he may witness what is to take place, confronts the guilty man privately in the final scene. Guess a valid title for it!
Answer: | Conduct Unbecoming (film) |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
Input: Whose customs were mandatory for learning?, Context: In some rare cases, such as with Ethiopia and Qing Dynasty China, the local governments were able to use the treaties to at least mitigate the impact of European colonization. This involved learning the intricacies of European diplomatic customs and then using the treaties to prevent a power from overstepping their agreement or by playing different powers against each other.
Output: | European |
In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to write an implausible answer to the question. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
Example: M: I am considering dropping my dancing class. I am not making any progress. W: If I were you, I stick with it. It's definitely worth time and effort., Question: What does the man suggest the woman do?
Example solution: Take a more interesting class.
Example explanation: This is a good example. Based on the conversation, the man thinks the dancing class is worth time and effort. So, the man doesn't suggest her to take a more interesting class and one of the wrong answers is "Take a more interesting class.".
Problem: W: Would you like to see a menu? M: No, thank you. I already know what I want to order., Question: Where did the conversation most probably take place?
| Solution: In a bank. |
Based on the information present in the given passage, you need to write a correct answer to the given question. A correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. Do not write answers that address the question partially or incorrectly. The correct answer must be contained in the given paragraph.
--------
Question: Paragraph- Sent 1: Einstein and Maric married in January 1903.
Sent 2: In May 1904, the couple's first son, Hans Albert Einstein, was born in Bern, Switzerland.
Sent 3: Their second son, Eduard, was born in Zurich in July 1910.
Sent 4: In 1914, the couple separated; Einstein moved to Berlin and his wife remained in Zurich with their sons.
Sent 5: They divorced on 14 February 1919, having lived apart for five years.
Sent 6: Eduard, whom his father called "Tete" (for petit), had a breakdown at about age 20 and was diagnosed with schizophrenia.
Sent 7: His mother cared for him and he was also committed to asylums for several periods, including full-time after her death.
Sent 8: The marriage with Maric does not seem to have been very happy.
Sent 9: In letters revealed in 2015, Einstein wrote to his early love, Marie Winteler, about his marriage and his still strong feelings for Marie.
Sent 10: In 1910 he wrote to her that "I think of you in heartfelt love every spare minute and am so unhappy as only a man can be" while his wife was pregnant with their second child.
Sent 11: Einstein spoke about a "misguided love" and a "missed life" regarding his love for Marie.
Sent 12: Einstein married Elsa Lowenthal on 2 June 1919, after having had a relationship with her since 1912.
Sent 13: She was a first cousin maternally and a second cousin paternally.
Sent 14: In 1933, they emigrated to the United States.
Sent 15: In 1935, Elsa Einstein was diagnosed with heart and kidney problems; she died in December 1936.
Question: Where was Elsa Einstein living when she was diagnosed with heart and kidney problems?.
Answer: The United States.
Question: Paragraph- Sent 1: Lucy is an eight year old girl who lives with her parents and pet bird.
Sent 2: One Saturday afternoon, she sits at the kitchen table.
Sent 3: She draws a picture of her family.
Sent 4: She makes sure to draw her mom named Martha wearing a purple dress, because that is her favorite.
Sent 5: She draws many yellow feathers for her pet bird named Andy.
Sent 6: After she is done, she gives the picture to her mom.
Sent 7: Her mom hangs it up on the silver refrigerator.
Sent 8: The next day, Lucy's mom comes home with a brown dog named Oliver.
Sent 9: She tells Lucy that she is pet-sitting, which is like babysitting but with a friend's dog.
Sent 10: Lucy's mom tells her she can play with the dog as long as she takes good care of him.
Sent 11: Lucy is excited.
Sent 12: She pets Oliver nicely on his soft back.
Sent 13: He wags his tail.
Sent 14: He barks, "Woof!"Sent 15: and shows he wants to play fetch with her.
Sent 16: Lucy giggles and throws a ball for him to catch.
Sent 17: She wishes her bird could play like this with her every day!.
Question: Who is 8 years old and excited?.
Answer: Lucy.
Question: Paragraph- Sent 1: Electric charge is a physical property.
Sent 2: It occurs between particles or objects.
Sent 3: It causes them to attract or repel each other.
Sent 4: They do not even have to touch.
Sent 5: This is unlike the typical push or pull you may be familiar with.
Sent 6: All electric charge is based on the protons and electrons in atoms.
Sent 7: A proton has a positive electric charge.
Sent 8: An electron has a negative electric charge.
Sent 9: Forces on Charged Objects Most atoms are balanced electrically.
Sent 10: They have the same number of positive and negative charges.
Sent 11: Therefore, the number of protons equals the number of electrons.
Sent 12: Neutrons do not matter as they have no charge.
Sent 13: When an object loses some electrons, it becomes positively charged.
Sent 14: There are now more protons than electrons inside the atom.
Sent 15: The lost electrons may remain free.
Sent 16: Or, they may attach to another object.
Sent 17: The new object now has more electrons than protons.
Sent 18: It then becomes negatively charged.
Question: Why does an object's charge become positive?.
Answer: | When an object loses electrons.
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Q: In this task, you are given a paper review. Based on the review, your job is to identify language and generate "en" if the review is in English or generate "es" if the review is in Spanish. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
The paper introduces a general method for improving NLP tasks using embeddings from language models. Context independent word representations have been very useful, and this paper proposes a nice extension by using context-dependent word representations obtained from the hidden states of neural language models. They show significant improvements in tagging and chunking tasks from including embeddings from large language models. There is also interesting analysis which answers several natural questions. Overall this is a very good paper, but I have several suggestions: - Too many experiments are carried out on the test set. Please change Tables 5 and 6 to use development data - It would be really nice to see results on some more tasks - NER tagging and chunking don't have many interesting long range dependencies, and the language model might really help in those cases. I'd love to see results on SRL or CCG supertagging. - The paper claims that using a task specific RNN is necessary because a CRF on top of language model embeddings performs poorly. It wasn't clear to me if they were backpropagating into the language model in this experiment - but if not, it certainly seems like there is potential for that to make a task specific RNN unnecessary.
A: | en |
Question:
AND ALISTAIR IS FRICKING AWESOME OKAY ? OKAY.And ... several days ago I returned from my trip to California . The flight back was rather tedious ; or rather , the whole day of it was . See , the day started at 5:30 AM Pacific time , and ended 2:30 AM Eastern time .
What is the speaker likely to do , when they return home from California ?
Answer:
Relax , reflect on the good parts of the trip , and then recover from the tedious aspects of the flight
Question:
Teach your child how to avoid dog bites . Teach your child to stand still if he is approached or chased by a strange dog . Make sure that he understands the importance of not running , kicking , or making threatening gestures toward the dog , no matter how frightened he may feel . Instead , he should face the dog and back away slowly until he 's out of the dog 's reach .
Why is the narrator offering advice to others ?
Answer:
To avoid attacks .
Question:
I have been in love with the subject of houses in art lately . I recently did an etsy treasury with all kinds of houses . I have pondered several different types of media to make houses and this is the one I came up with for the moment . I call them the Funky House Ornament Series .
What may be a fact about this person ?
Answer:
They are collecting ornaments that look like houses .
Question:
On Monday I spilled hot water all over the back of my leg while attempting to make instand Udon . I ended up with a second degree burn over a lot of the back of my calf . It 's doing fine now , but it itches like crazy when I have the bandage over it . It is also a pain to walk around because the bandage keeps falling off . I have a bunch of papers to write over the next month , we will see how that goes . I just got back from the Daft Punk concert here in Tokyo .
What was the narrator trying to make ?
Answer:
| Noodles |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Japanese language.
They claim they were victims of a scam after Madhavan convinced them to invest in a charitable organization and tourist resort, but allegedly kept the money for himself.
彼らは、マダヴァンに慈善団体と観光地に投資するよう説き伏せられたが、マダヴァン自身がお金を保管していると申し立て、詐欺の被害にあったと主張した。
According to a new diagnosis by a surgical pathologist, Frida Kahlo most likely suffered uterine damage during a streetcar accident as a teenager and this led to a rare condition known as Asherman's syndrome, and that would explain the Mexican artist's infertility.
外科的な病理学者による新しい診断によると、フリーダ・カーロは１０代の時、路面電車の事故の際に、おそらく子宮に損傷を被ったと思われ、それによりアッシャーマン症候群として知られる稀な状態に至り、それがメキシコのアーティストの不妊の原因となった。
The Obama administration is also trying to revise the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty to close loopholes that have been exploited by North Korea and Iran.
| オバマ政権はまた、北朝鮮とイラクによって悪用された抜け穴をふさぐために核拡散防止条例を改正しようともしている。
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You will be given a piece of text either about an everyday event, or a general statement. If the event seems a plausible event to you, or the general statement makes sense matches your commonsense, output 'True', otherwise output 'False'.
[EX Q]: Your savings would be lesser if you spend more.
[EX A]: True
[EX Q]: If you take food quite often, you are likely to become slim.
[EX A]: False
[EX Q]: As they started on the 2 hour journey from home just now, they will not reach the office in ten minutes for the meeting .
[EX A]: | True
|
Instructions: Given a paragraph from a Wikipedia article about some topic, and a question related to the topic, determine whether the question is answerable from the paragraph. If the question is answerable, answer "True", otherwise, answer "False".
Input: Catalan is split in two major dialectal blocks: Eastern Catalan, and Western Catalan. The main difference lies in the treatment of unstressed a and e; which have merged to /ə/ in Eastern dialects, but which remain distinct as /a/ and /e/ in Western dialects. There are a few other differences in pronunciation, verbal morphology, and vocabulary. Question: Where is this an issue?
Output: | True |
Please answer the following question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Oklahoma City and the surrounding metropolitan area are home to a number of health care facilities and specialty hospitals. In Oklahoma City's MidTown district near downtown resides the state's oldest and largest single site hospital, St. Anthony Hospital and Physicians Medical Center."?
Answer: | What is the name of the biggest button and most used on iOS devices such as a iPhone? |
Question: Question: What place protects animals such as the bald eagle? Options: - farm - nature preserve - soup - canada - mountainous area Explain why a human would choose "nature preserve" to answer the question above:
Answer: | place protects animals such as the bald eagle were nature preserve |
In this task, given a sentence in English Tokens, your task is to convert it into the English language
Slowly we are seeing women 's sports feature more frequently in mainstream media publications . | Slowly we are seeing women's sports feature more frequently in mainstream media publications. |
Question: Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: Spending a lot of time watching TV, playing video games and surfing the Web causes a lot of healthy problems to children such as overweight and smoking, US researchers said yesterday. U.S. experts analyzed 173 studies on how media sources influence the physical health of children and adolescents . The studies, mostly carried out in the prefix = st1 /United States, largely focused on television, but some looked at video games, films, music, computer and Internet use. Three quarters of them found that increased media viewing was connected with poor health. The studies offered strong evidence that children who get more media exposure are more likely to become overweight, start smoking and begin earlier sexual activity than those who spend less time in front of a screen, the researchers said. Studies also showed more media exposure is linked to drug and alcohol use and poorer school performance. "We were pretty surprised by the number of studies that showed these negative health results," said one of the researchers in the report. For decades, experts have worried about the effect on young viewers of the violence and sexual content in some TV programs, movies and video games. Another issue is that kids are spending time sitting on a couch watching TV or playing computer games when they could be running around outside. One study found that children who spend more than eight hours watching TV per week at age 3 are more likely to be overweight at 7. And research showed that many USchildren watch far more. Another study showed TV and other media content can have a deep influence on children's attitudes and beliefs, particularly among teens. A US study published in November showed that adolescents who watched more programs with sexual themes had a higher risk of becoming pregnant or causing a pregnancy. Thirteen of 14 studies that evaluated sexual behavior found a connection between media exposure and earlier sexual behavior, the researchers said. Question: How did the experts carry out their research? - By examining health problems including overweight and smoking. - By analyzing 173 studies on influences of media sources. - By watching TV, playing video games and surfing the Web. - By offering strong evidence that children become overweight.
Answer: | By analyzing 173 studies on influences of media sources. |
Given a sentence in the English language, translate it into the Nepali language.
Q: Text: The main characteristics of such essays are presented this way.
A: | यस्ता निबन्धका मुख्य अभिलक्षणहरूलाई यसप्रकार देखाइन्छ ।
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In this task, you are given a passage which has a question and the context. You have to generate an answer to the question based on the information present in the context.
Example Input: Context: To investigate the incidence of acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery and its association with mortality in a patient population receiving ibuprofen and gentamicin perioperatively.', 'Retrospective study with Cox regression analysis to control for possible preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative confounders.', 'University hospital-based single-center study.', 'All patients who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting ± valve surgery during 2012.', 'None.', 'Acute surgery within 24 hours of coronary angiography, previous nephrectomy, preoperative sCr >2.26 mg/dL and selective cerebral perfusion during cardiopulmonary bypass were used as exclusion criteria. Acute kidney injury was defined, using the Acute Kidney Injury Network (AKIN) criteria. Six hundred eight patients were included in the study. Mean age was 68.2 ± 9.7 years, and 81% were males. Acute kidney injury was seen in 28.1% of the patients. Overall mortality at one year was 7% and 3% in the no-AKI group. At one year, mortality was 15% in patients with AKIN stage 1 and AKIN stage 2 compared to 70% in AKIN stage 3. A hazard ratio of 2.34 (95% CI: 1.21-4.51, p = 0.011) and 5.62 (95% CI: 2.42-13.06), p<0.0001) were found for AKIN stage 1 and 2/3 combined, respectively.\Question: Is acute kidney injury independently associated with higher mortality after cardiac surgery?
Example Output: More than 28% of the patients undergoing elective or subacute cardiac surgery developed AKI in this contemporary cohort. Furthermore, acute kidney injury was an independent predictor of increased mortality irrespective of the perioperative risk factors.
Example Input: Context: Analyses of the pattern of p53 mutations have been essential for epidemiologic studies linking carcinogen exposure and cancer. We were concerned by the inclusion of dubious reports in the p53 databases that could lead to controversial analysis prejudicial to the scientific community.', 'We used the universal mutation database p53 database (21,717 mutations) combined with a new p53 mutant activity database (2,300 mutants) to perform functional analysis of 1,992 publications reporting p53 alterations. This analysis was done using a statistical approach similar to that of clinical meta-analyses.', 'This analysis reveals that some reports of infrequent mutations are associated with almost normal activities of p53 proteins. These particular mutations are frequently found in studies reporting multiple mutations in one tumor, silent mutations, or lacking mutation hotspots. These reports are often associated with particular methodologies, such as nested PCR, for which key controls are not satisfactory.\Question: Does meta-analysis of the p53 mutation database for mutant p53 biological activity reveal a methodologic bias in mutation detection?
Example Output: We show the importance of accurate functional analysis before inferring any genetic variation. The quality of the p53 databases is essential in order to prevent erroneous analysis and/or conclusions. The availability of functional data from our new p53 web site (http://p53.free.fr and http://www.umd.be:2072/) will allow functional prescreening to identify potential artifactual data.
Example Input: Context: There is a need for improved predictability in cataract surgery. The aim of this study was to investigate whether implantation of intraocular lenses (IOLs) with accurately labeled dioptric power could improve the postoperative results and allow better predictability.', '113 eyes were implanted with Crystal Evolution® (MTO) IOLs and 261 eyes with AF-1 iMics1® (Hoya) IOLs. The predictability of the postoperative spherical equivalence (SE) and the best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) were compared between both groups. The predictability was also compared to 2 previous studies.', 'With Crystal Evolution®, the predictability was significantly better than with AF-1 iMics1® (p<0.0001). The results were also better than those described in the 2 studies. Although the BCVA obtained with Crystal Evolution® were better than with AF-1 iMics1®, the difference were not significant.\Question: Does a new IOL with labeled accurate dioptric powers reduce the postoperative refractive error?
Example Output: | Our data indicate that accurate dioptric labeling of IOLs may improve the postoperative refraction outcome.
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TASK DEFINITION: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Khmer language.
PROBLEM: A French charity, Zoe's Ark, had arranged for the 103 children to be flown out of Chad in an attempt to rescue them from the humanitarian crisis created as a result of the neighbouring Darfur conflict.
SOLUTION: អង្គការសប្បុរសបារាំង Zoe's Ark បានរៀបចំសំរាប់កុមារទាំង 103 នាក់ ដើម្បីហោះចេញពីប្រទេសឆាដក្នុងគោលបំណងជួយសង្គ្រោះពួកគេពីវិបត្តិមនុស្សធម៌ ដែលបានបង្កើតឡើងជាលទ្ធផលនៃការប៉ះទង្គិចគ្នានៅប្រទេសជិតខាងដាហ្វួរ។
PROBLEM: Today the New Zealand Finance Minister, Hon. Dr Michael Cullen, presented the 2006 New Zealand Budget to the House of Representatives.
SOLUTION: ថ្ងៃនេះមន្រ្តីហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ ហ៊ន. បណ្ឌិតម៉ៃឃឺឃ្យូលេន ធ្វើបទបង្ហាញ អំពីថវិកាប្រទេសញ៉ូវហ្សេលេនឆ្នាំ2006ទៅកាន់សភា។
PROBLEM: A father and son from Romania have been found guilty of a string of prostitution-related offences in the United Kingdom.
SOLUTION: | ឪពុក និងកូនប្រុសមកពីប្រទេសរ៉ូម៉ានីត្រូវបានរកឃើញថាមានពិរុទ្ធភាពពីបទល្មើសពាក់ព័ន្ធនឹងពេស្យាចារនៅក្នុងចក្រភពអង់គ្លេស។
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The task is about reading the given story and question, then finding an answer to the given question. Based on the passage provided and the given question, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question.
--------
Question: story: The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, or U of C) is a private research university in Chicago. The university, established in 1890, consists of The College, various graduate programs, interdisciplinary committees organized into four academic research divisions and seven professional schools. Beyond the arts and sciences, Chicago is also well known for its professional schools, which include the Pritzker School of Medicine, the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, the Law School, the School of Social Service Administration, the Harris School of Public Policy Studies, the Graham School of Continuing Liberal and Professional Studies and the Divinity School. The university currently enrolls approximately 5,000 students in the College and around 15,000 students overall.
University of Chicago scholars have played a major role in the development of various academic disciplines, including: the Chicago school of economics, the Chicago school of sociology, the law and economics movement in legal analysis, the Chicago school of literary criticism, the Chicago school of religion, and the behavioralism school of political science. Chicago's physics department helped develop the world's first man-made, self-sustaining nuclear reaction beneath the university's Stagg Field. Chicago's research pursuits have been aided by unique affiliations with world-renowned institutions like the nearby Fermilab and Argonne National Laboratory, as well as the Marine Biological Laboratory. The university is also home to the University of Chicago Press, the largest university press in the United States. With an estimated completion date of 2020, the Barack Obama Presidential Center will be housed at the university and include both the Obama presidential library and offices of the Obama Foundation., question: where will that be?
Answer: It will be housed at the university
Question: story: Ibn Rushd (; 14 April 1126 – 10 December 1198), full name (), often Latinized as Averroes (), was a medieval Andalusian polymath. He wrote on logic, Aristotelian and Islamic philosophy, theology, the Maliki school of Islamic jurisprudence, psychology, political and Andalusian classical music theory, geography, mathematics, and the mediæval sciences of medicine, astronomy, physics, and celestial mechanics. Ibn Rushd was born in Córdoba, Al Andalus (present-day Spain), and died at Marrakesh in present-day Morocco. His body was interred in his family tomb at Córdoba. The 13th-century philosophical movement in Latin Christian and Jewish tradition based on Ibn Rushd's work is called Averroism.
Ibn Rushd was a defender of Aristotelian philosophy against Ash'ari theologians led by Al-Ghazali. Although highly regarded as a legal scholar of the Maliki school of Islamic law, Ibn Rushd's philosophical ideas were considered controversial in Ash'arite Muslim circles. Whereas al-Ghazali believed that any individual act of a natural phenomenon occurred only because God willed it to happen, Ibn Rushd insisted phenomena followed natural laws that God created.
Ibn Rushd had a greater impact on Christian Europe, being known by the "the Commentator" for his detailed emendations to Aristotle. Latin translations of Ibn Rushd's work led the way to the popularization of Aristotle., question: When did he die?
Answer: 10 December 1198
Question: story: This summer Frank and his friends went to Boy Scout camp for two weeks. At camp they had lots of fun activities like swimming, wood carving, and telling ghost stories. At camp there weren't any restaurants or grocery stores, so for food they would have to make their own meals. One thing they could do is make peanut butter sandwiches, which every scout was given at the start of camp. But pretty soon everyone was sick of peanut butter sandwiches and wanted to eat something else instead. Some boys went out into the forest and picked out berries and roots that were safe to eat. Some boys even took out the boat and went fishing. They came back with a big fish that they cleaned and cooked themselves.
At first, Frank's mom was very worried about letting Frank go to camp. She was worried that he could get lost in the woods and be eaten by a bear. She was worried that he might get into a fight with the other boys. She was even worried that he wouldn't shower or take a bath for the whole two weeks. But Frank's scout masters explained to Frank's mom that the camp leaders were very serious about taking care of the campers and that everything would be perfectly safe for Frank. Frank promised to call home at least every two days. So in the end Frank's mom let Frank go to camp., question: What were people tired of?J
Answer: | Peanut butter sandwiches
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Q: Ash bought food at a store because she was so hungry. Given the question "What will Ash want to do next?", is "eat the food" a valid answer?
A: | Yes |
Teacher: You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into English.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Agora, está ao lado, ou na miña casa.
Solution: Now, it's next door, or in my house.
Reason: The Galician sentence is correctly translated into English. `casa` is correctly translated as `house`.
Now, solve this instance: Unha é que estamos sempre ensinando.
Student: | One is that we are always teaching. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Given the Question and Answer pair, detect whether the answer is acceptable or not. Denote acceptable answer as "yes", otherwise denote as "no". An acceptable answer is consistent with the context in question, detailed, long, and uses general knowledge of English. Answers that are not definite and suggest a variety of options are not acceptable answers.
Question: Is there a word that describes or denotes a type of conversation in which two speakers speak two different languages. In our country, Pakistan, there are approximately 75 languages, from which Urdu, Punjabi and Sindhi are common, excluding English. So today I found two women speaking two different languages. For example: Speaker 1 has Urdu as their mother tongue. Speaker 2 has Sindhi as their mother tongue. Speaker 1 and 2 spoke their own mother tongue, which are different (Urdu and Sindhi) but both can understand each other's language. I thought that this is known as "intermingling conversation," or a "code switching." In my opinion, we can't use such words because code-switching refers "shifting completely to the other language for a word, a phrase or sentence, and then revert back to the base language." Example sentences: They were in a bus and had [adjective] conversation. They were in a bus and had [noun or noun-phrase for such conversation]. I agree that the question (which is suspected as a duplicate one to this question) is really a duplicate, but its single answer still doesn't satisfy all. In that question, the phrase "bilingual dialogue" was suggested, which I (and others may) think that this refers to the code switching as well, which I don't want here. Some words confuse the readers which sense do they mean. I would also love to quote the comment of @Lambie regarding the term "bilingual" over here: "Bilingual refers to one person. Not two people each of whom has a passive knowledge of the other's language but do not speak it well enough to use it actively."
Answer: I am a translator and interpreter and speak four languages (I am quadri-lingual, in fact). There is no specific term for this. And it's certainly not bilingual. If this refers to two people, it just means they at least passively know each other languages but actively only use their own. They each have a passive knowledge of the other's language, otherwise they'd be speaking one or the other. They are passive "speakers" of a language. passive speaker Passive knowledge means you can understand a language or read a language but cannot actively speak it with any confidence. For example, in my case, I speak three Romance languages but do not actively speak Italian. However, my passive knowledge of Italian is very good so I can actually carry on a conversation with an Italian speaker if they can understand English. (In fact, I can carry on a simple conversation but can understand an advanced one passively.) But beware: In the world of translation and interpretation, a passive language has a more technical meaning: it means the language from which a translator or interpreter is working. This is often symbolized as: German>English, English>Chinese. If a person is bilingual (which is not as frequent as one might imagine), this is signified like this: English<>Chinese. Here is a blog post about this issue as regards active and passive vocabulary in language learning, though it applies to monolinguals as well. passive and active vocabulary I often speak English to my husband and he responds in Spanish. We have a conversation in two languages. Bilingual means an individual can speak two languages equally well, though there are different levels of bilingualism. And, if I hear someone say: "We had a bilingual conversation." I would understand that each of the speakers spoke two languages and both switched back and forth between those two languages without causing a break in their conversation due to lack of understanding. As for codes, mixing and switching them is not "inter-lingual". A speaker code switches within her or his own language. Reading over the answers, I had to laugh when thinking about having a conversation with someone where one person uses a different language than the other and they understand each other. Of course, they understand each other, otherwise it would not be a conversation, would it? And, I daresay that mutual intelligibility is an issue that does not involve more than one language necessarily. Who hasn't had a conversation with eggheads in a monolingual situation where there was no "mutual intelligibility" at all? And for the record, the idea that a Spanish speaker can understand a Portuguese speaker is a very specious idea. The fact much in the two languages is very similar does not account for the parts that are completely different. And this can lead to major misunderstandings and comical situations. (I just can't think of an example at the moment, as I write.) The mutual intelligibility factor is true only to a limited extent.
Output: | no |
Detailed Instructions: This task is to translate the English language Input to Telugu Language Output
Q: 11:12 Ephraim has besieged me with denials, and the house of Israel with deceit. But Judah went down as a witness before God and the holy ones of faith.
A: | 11:12 ఎఫ్రాయిము తిరస్కారాలు నాకు ముట్టడి చేసింది, మరియు వంచన తో ఇశ్రాయేలు ఇంటి. కానీ యూదా దేవుని ముందు సాక్షిగా మరియు విశ్వాసం యొక్క పవిత్ర వాటిని సాగిన. |
Question: Question: Why do people eat food even when they do not lke to? Options: - cooking takes a while - necessary to live - edible - kitchen - unhealthy Explain why a human would choose "necessary to live" to answer the question above:
Answer: | humans need food to survive. |
Given the rationale, provide a reasonable question and answer. Step-by-step reasoning process: Immanuel Kant died on Feb 12, 1804. Franklin Pierce was the 14th president of the United States. Franklin PIerce was born Nov 23, 1804.
The question and answer: | Did Immanuel Kant ever meet the 14th president of the United States?
The answer is no |
Q: Translate "It will make business more convenient; it is a further step towards making the European Union more competitive and more efficient; but it does not necessarily resolve the unemployment problem." to German?
Yes: Der Handel wird einfacher sein, es ist ein weiterer Schritt in Richtung auf eine wettbewerbsfähigere und leistungsfähigere Union, es führt jedoch nicht unbedingt zu der Lösung des Arbeitslosenproblems.
Q: Translate "The hotel has 50 rooms, all of them external, with balcony, full bathroom, mini-bar, safe deposit box, air conditioning and heating system." to German?
Yes: Das Hotel verf�gt �ber 50 Zimmer, alle nach au�en gelegen, mit Balkon, komplettem Badezimmer, Minibar, Safe, Klimaanlage und Heizung.
Q: Translate "It is a policy area that deserves all our efforts and attention." to German?
Yes: | Dieser Politikbereich ist es wert, dass wir unsere Anstrengungen und unsere Aufmerksamkeit gezielt darauf richten. |
Question: Where could you see a landmark surrounded by many miles of plants, other than in a park? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - national park - countryside - desert - map - city
Answer: countryside
Question: His cupboards were barren, so he had to go to work so he could what? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - earn money - eat - take bus - make money - sleep
Answer: eat
Question: If you're typing for a long time, what's a sign you should take a break? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - pain - carpal tunnel syndrome - letter - thirst - printed word
Answer: | pain |
In this task, we ask you to write an answer to a question about the events that may happen before or after a certain event. For example, "earning money" usually appears before "spending money". Note that a lot of the questions could have more than one correct answer. We only need a single most-likely answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
[EX Q]: Sentence: Finley only realizes with hindsight that his misdeeds far surpass those of Violet .
Question: What did he do after he realized this?
[EX A]: he repents.
[EX Q]: Sentence: Electronic theft by foreign and industrial spies and disgruntled employees is costing U.S. companies billions and eroding their international competitive advantage.
Question: What happens after an electronic theft occurs?
[EX A]: the stealing is reported.
[EX Q]: Sentence: He them imprisons the royal family in his prison .
Question: What happened after word spread of the royal family being imprisoned?
[EX A]: | there was a riot.
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Definition: In this task, you are given a paper review. Based on the review, your job is to identify language and generate "en" if the review is in English or generate "es" if the review is in Spanish. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Input: El trabajo compara cuatro arquitecturas de navegación autónoma para robots móviles, las arquitecturas reactivo puro, redes neuronales, lógica difusa y una arquitectura hibrida neuro-difusa. EL trabajo está bien planteado, el trabajo experimental parece replicable y los resultados presentados suenan coherenten. El principal aspecto a mejorar sería el análisi/discusion de los resultados, el cual se puede desarrollar más.
Output: | es |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Bahasa (Indonesian) language.
Example Input: 148 member countries are trying to reach a consensus on how to proceed with the Doha round of talks which are scheduled to be agreed in 2006.
Example Output: 148 negara anggota berusaha mencapai sebuah persetujuan bagaimana meneruskan perputaran diskusi Doha jadwal disetujui pada 2006.
Example Input: Nine opposition candidates had challenged those results, alleging vote fraud.
Example Output: 9 kandidat oposisi telah menentang hasil tersebut, dengan menuduh adanya penipuan suara.
Example Input: The storm affected the northern parishes of St. Patrick's and St. Andrew's the worst and also caused considerable damage to the nearby islands of Carriacou and Petite Martinique.
Example Output: | Badai tersebut mengenai bagian utara paroki St. Patrick dan yang terparah St. Andrew dan juga menyebabkan kerusakan yang besar pada pulau-pulau terdekat dari Carriacou dan Petite Martinique.
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TASK DEFINITION: You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into English.
PROBLEM: A linguaxe desenvolveuse para solucionar a crise do roubo visual.
SOLUTION: Language evolved to solve the crisis of visual theft.
PROBLEM: Ten que conservar o seu traballo.
SOLUTION: He has to keep his job.
PROBLEM: Mirei a súa cara.
SOLUTION: | I looked into her face.
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Write an article based on this summary:
The 115 jobs under threat at a chemical plant in the Vale of Glamorgan have been cut. | Workers at the Dow Corning factory in Barry were told last month about the potential impact on the site of a restructuring of the company.
The company stressed at the time the decision has "absolutely nothing to do with Brexit".
About 630 people currently work at the plant.
Welsh Secretary Alun Cairns said: "Dow Corning is a major employer in Barry and will continue to be an important part of the local economy.
"I am very disappointed that the headcount in Barry will be reduced as a result of Dow's decision to cut jobs globally."
Dow Chemical Company has announced it will cut about 2,500 jobs worldwide, or about 4% of its total workforce.
Silicone production began at the Barry site in 1952, initially by a company called Midland Silicones.
Dow Corning's website describes it "as one of the most advanced facilities in the world" of its type.
It said: "Silicone fluids, rubber and specialty polymers made in Barry are used in a wide variety of applications, from cosmetics to car airbag coatings and construction sealants." |
Given a passage, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
Input: Consider Input: High mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) protein has been identified as a novel pro-inflammatory cytokine in coronary artery disease (CAD). We investigated the relationship between serum HMGB1 level and the severity of coronary artery stenosis.', 'Serum HMGB1 concentration in patients was measured by ELISA. All patients underwent coronary angiography and were assigned into groups according to the quartile of HMGB1 level.', 'HMGB1 level in USAP group was higher than that in control and SAP group. HMGB1 level in SAP group was higher than that in control group (p<0.05). Gensini scores in the highest quartile group (group IV), group III and group II were all significantly higher than that in the lowest quartile group (group I). There was significant correlation between angiographic Gensini score and serum level of HMGB1 (r=0.710, p<0.05). However, in subgroup analysis, we found that serum HMGB1 level was only correlated with angiographic Gensini score in SAP patients (r=0.786, p<0.05), but not USAP patients.
Output: Is increased serum HMGB1 related to the severity of coronary artery stenosis?
Input: Consider Input: The aim of this study was to review the impact of salvage external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) of postprostatectomy patients with long-term follow-up on biochemical-free recurrence (BFR) and metastatic-free survival, and to describe pathological and clinical predictors of outcome.', 'In the period 1987-2010, 76 postprostatectomy patients with biochemical and clinical recurrence received salvage EBRT. Patients were treated with conformal EBRT and 68 (90%) received a dose of 70 Gy; eight patients (10%) received a dose of 60-64 Gy. No patients received adjuvant or neoadjuvant androgen deprivation therapy in conjunction with salvage EBRT.', 'The median follow-up time after salvage EBRT was 82 months (range 5-192 months). Seventeen patients (22%) developed biochemical recurrence subsequent to postprostatectomy salvage EBRT during the observation time, and the overall 50 and 75 month actuarial BFR rates after salvage EBRT were 84% and 79%, respectively. Seven patients (9%) developed metastatic disease and two patients died of prostate cancer. Independent predictors of biochemical recurrence were seminal vesicle invasion (SVI) in the prostatectomy specimen (p < 0.05) and prostate-specific antigen doubling time (PSADT) of 6 months or less (p = 0.041) before salvage EBRT.
Output: Is prostate-specific antigen doubling time subsequent to radical prostatectomy a predictor of outcome following salvage external beam radiation therapy : a single-centre experience?
Input: Consider Input: Dumping syndrome is a well-described consequence of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Although the condition can benefit some patients with morbid obesity, a subset will develop intractable dumping syndrome characterized by symptomatic episodes with most meals. We describe the first series of patients successfully treated endoscopically for intractable dumping syndrome.', 'Endoscopic gastrojejunal anastomotic reduction was performed in patients with intractable dumping syndrome after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass using a combination of argon plasma coagulation, endoscopic suturing, and fibrin glue. The technical feasibility of endoscopic anastomotic reduction and the clinical improvement in dumping symptoms were assessed by clinical follow-up.', 'Endoscopic anastomotic reduction was technically successful in 6 consecutive patients with a dilated gastrojejunal anastomosis and intractable dumping syndrome. One patient reported hematemesis 2 days after the procedure that was treated endoscopically. No other significant complications occurred. Complete and persistent resolution of the dumping symptoms was achieved in all patients, with a median follow-up of 636 days.
| Output: Does peroral endoscopic anastomotic reduction improve intractable dumping syndrome in Roux-en-Y gastric bypass patients?
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In this task, you will be given a sentence in the Indonesian language(Bahasa variant). Your job is to convert it into the English language.
Departemen Kehakiman Amerika Serikat telah meminta agar tuduhan korupsi terhadap mantan Senator Alaska Ted Stevens digugurkan karena buktinya disembunyikan dari tim pembela oleh para jaksa aslinya. | The United Stated Department of Justice has asked for corruption charges against former Alaska Senator Ted Stevens to be dropped because evidence was withheld from the defense team by the original prosecutors. |
In this task, you're given a context passage, followed by a question that needs to be answered. Based on the paragraph, you must write unambiguous answers to the questions and your answer must refer to a specific phrase from the paragraph. If multiple answers seem to exist, write the answer that is the most plausible.
--------
Question: Quinn was dedicated to her job and was devoted to the service.
Question: How would you describe Quinn?
Answer: hard working
Question: Alex had a great time on a date with Taylor last night.
Question: What will Alex want to do next?
Answer: call Taylor
Question: Kai set next to Riley and got them both into trouble and got grounded.
Question: What will Riley want to do next?
Answer: | Blame her for everything
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Question: Humans do what when they are motivated and need money? Options: - live forever - get sick - work hard - fall in love - feel comfortable Explain why a human would choose "work hard" to answer the question above:
Answer: | health complications |
Instructions: In this task, you will be given a passage, a question and a list of single-word events identified from the passage. The goal is to point out all events from the given event list that can answer the question. If a question is unanswerable or none of the events answer the question, output should be empty.
Input: Passage: "Private entities cannot handle the two operations because they will cost a lot of time and money," Kondo said. "Therefore, the country would continue undertaking these two operations." Question: What events will occur after Kondo spoke? Events: ['handle', 'cost', 'said', 'continue', 'undertaking', 'operations', 'operations']
Output: | operations |
Generate an appropriate single-sentence summary for the given text such that it includes the main topic of the text.
--------
Question: The ex-Worcestershire player assaulted the victim at his Worcester flat after she had consensual sex with his then teammate Joe Clarke on 1 April 2017. Prosecutors at Worcester Crown Court said Hepburn "dehumanised" women, rating them in text messages. Hepburn, 23, who was cleared of another count of rape, will be sentenced at Hereford Crown Court on 30 April. Jurors deliberated for 10 hours and 53 minutes before delivering a unanimous verdict of guilty on one count of oral rape. Hepburn sighed and then slumped into his seat, covered his face with his hands and sobbed after the verdict was returned by the foreman. Bailing Hepburn, Judge Jim Tindal said: "There is only one sentence that can properly be handed down in this case, and a custodial sentence is inevitable." Prosecutors described how the cricketer "took advantage" of the woman. Sexual conquest competition She woke up and wrongly believed she was having sex with Mr Clarke, before realising it was actually Hepburn, jurors heard. The jury was shown a video interview in which the complainant said she woke to find a man who she thought was Mr Clarke straddling her. She told police that after 10 minutes of sexual activity with Hepburn, he spoke in a "thick" Australian accent and she realised he was not Mr Clarke. Giving evidence during his retrial, Hepburn said: "She was engaging in the act so I presumed she was enjoying it." Jurors were told Mr Clarke left his bedroom to be sick in a bathroom, where he passed out, leaving the woman asleep on a mattress in his room. Asked when the woman is alleged to have realised she was not with Mr Clarke, Mr Hepburn added: "She said 'what are you doing?' "I was confused. It was no different to a normal sexual encounter." 'Stark reminder' On Wednesday, Hepburn admitted he had sent "disgusting, horrible and embarrassing" WhatsApp messages while setting the rules of a sexual conquest competition. He also admitted the conquest "game" led to him sleeping with 20 women during a similar competition in 2016. Prosecutor Ms Miranda Moore QC said earlier in the retrial: "A sleeping girl cannot consent. She would not have countenanced sexual activity with Hepburn. "He would have known she was with his mate. She was in Joe's bed, not his. On the evidence, his bed was empty." Worcestershire County Cricket Club (WCCC) said it was "appalled" by the details in the case, while the the Professional Cricketers' Association (PCA) said the case served as a "stark reminder" of the standards it expects. Det Chief Insp Ian Wall of West Mercia Police said: "We welcome the conviction and I hope it will offer some comfort to the victim, who has shown great courage and strength in coming forward. "At the time of the offence Hepburn was in a position of trust and power as a professional sportsman...and I hope this conviction will provide reassurance to other victims of sexual offences." Follow BBC West Midlands on Facebook, on Twitter, and sign up for local news updates direct to your phone.
Answer: Cricketer Alex Hepburn has been found guilty of rape after attacking a sleeping woman.
Question: Quentin Bloxam was presented with the 2010 BIAZA Award for Outstanding Achievement at Devon's Paignton Zoo. The award recognises the contribution that its members make in conservation best practice. Mr Bloxam, who worked for Durrell for more than 45 years, was given the award for "outstanding individual achievement". Paul Masterton, chief executive of Durrell, said: "Quentin has dedicated his life to his work and we're delighted that this has now been recognised in this year's awards."
Answer: The former head of animal collection at the Durrell wildlife trust in Jersey has received an award.
Question: They said nearly 99% of the voters in January's referendum were in favour of dividing Africa's biggest country. Earlier, Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir again said he would accept the outcome of the vote. The poll was agreed as part of a 2005 peace agreement ending more than two decades of civil war between the south and north Sudan. Although the vote was peaceful, tension remains high in parts of the oil-rich border region. At least 50 people were killed over the weekend in fighting between soldiers in south Sudan's Upper Nile state. Kiir's pledge On Monday, the Southern Sudan Referendum Commission announced in Khartoum that 98.83% of the voters had backed independence. "Those who voted for unity were 44,888, that is, 1.17%. Those who voted for separation were 3,792,518, that is, 98.83%," commission head Mohamed Ibrahim Khalil said. The BBC's Peter Martell in the southern capital Juba, says some people have spent most of the day getting ready to celebrate the announcement. "Now I am a first class citizen in my own country," housewife Abiong Nyok told the BBC. One woman - a northerner - cried after the announcement, saying she had relatives in the south, the BBC's James Copnall in Khartoum says. Earlier on Monday, President Bashir reiterated that he would accept the outcome of the vote, allaying fears that the split could re-ignite conflict over the control of the south's oil reserves. "We accept and welcome these results because they represent the will of the southern people," Mr Bashir said on state TV. James Copnall says the president has made similar comments before, but this firm and public commitment will reassure any southerners still wondering whether Khartoum would go back on its word. The president said he was committed to good relations with the future Southern state. The US has said it will remove Sudan from a list of countries it accuses of sponsoring terrorism if the referendum goes well. South Sudan's leader Salva Kiir pledged co-operation with Khartoum in the future, saying there were "many things that connect the north and the south". "The (freedom) of the south is not the end of the road, because we cannot be enemies. We must build strong relations," said Mr Kiir, who is also Sudan's Vice-President. In Washington, President Barack Obama congratulated the people of Southern Sudan for "a successful and inspiring" referendum, saying the US intended to formally recognise Southern Sudan in July. British Prime Minister David Cameron welcomed the announcement of the poll's result, saying both "North and South now need to work together to implement the remaining provisions" of the 2005 peace deal. A European Union representative in Sudan said the bloc "looks forward to further developing a close and long- term partnership with Southern Sudan". UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon urged the international community "to assist all Sudanese towards greater stability and development" and offered the UN's help to both sides, the AFP news agency reports. Challenges ahead In the last half century southerners have fought two devastating civil wars with Khartoum, in which more than two million people are estimated to have died. The south sees itself as different in cultural, religious and ethnic terms from the north, and believes it has suffered years of discrimination. The BBC's James Copnall says the announcement of the final results will not be the end of the process. Issues including the disputed border region of Abyei, citizenship, legal matters and resources like oil will need to be negotiated. Though it is rich in oil, Southern Sudan is one of the least-developed regions on earth, and ethnic tensions and troubled relations with the north will provide constant security challenges. Our reporter says that many southerners feel what they consider a forced union with the rest of Sudan has been a catastrophe. He says that although when Southern Sudan becomes independent in July it will face huge problems, the dominant emotion for southerners once the results are announced will surely be one of huge joy. The formal declaration of independence will be made on 9 July 2011 - six years after the peace deal, which led to the referendum, took effect.
Answer: | Southern Sudan voted overwhelmingly for independence, election officials have confirmed.
|
Ques: Information: - `` The Adventure of the Six Napoleons '' , one of the 56 Sherlock Holmes short stories written by British author Sir Arthur Conan Doyle , is one of 13 stories in the cycle collected as The Return of Sherlock Holmes . - Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle KStJ, DL (22 May 1859 7 July 1930) was a British writer and physician, most noted for creating the fictional detective Sherlock Holmes and writing stories about him which are generally considered milestones in the field of crime fiction. - Collier's was an American magazine, founded in 1888 by Peter Fenelon Collier. It was initially launched as Collier's Once a Week, then changed in 1895 to Collier's Weekly: An Illustrated Journal, and finally shortened in 1905 to simply Collier's. The magazine ceased publication with the issue dated January 4, 1957, though a brief, failed attempt was made to revive the Collier's name with a new magazine in 2012. - The Return of Sherlock Holmes is a collection of 13 Sherlock Holmes stories, originally published in 1903-1904, by Arthur Conan Doyle. The stories were published in the "Strand Magazine" in Great Britain, and "Collier's" in the United States. What object entity has the relation of 'publication date' with the subject 'the adventure of the six napoleons'? Choices: - 13 - 1888 - 1895 - 1903 - 1904 - 1930 - 22 - 4 - july 1930
Ans: 1904
Ques: Information: - Kalloori ( English : College ) is a Tamil coming - of - age drama film by director Balaji Shakthivel . The movie was produced by S. Shankar 's banner S Pictures and the story was based on the college campus featuring Tamannaah and debutant , Akil . Audio was released under Shankar 's own audio company S Musics ; music was scored by Joshua Sridhar and lyrics were written by Na . Muthukumar . The film was dubbed in Telugu language as Kalasala . The film received positive reviews and became a commercial success . - Shankar Shanmugam (born 17 August 1963), credited mononymously as Shankar, is an Indian film director and producer who predominantly works in Tamil cinema. Recognized for directing high budget films, he is also a pioneer of vigilante movies in Tamil. He made his directorial debut in "Gentleman" (1993) produced by K. T. Kunjumon, for which he was awarded the Filmfare Best Director Award and the Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Director. He is the highest paid film-maker in India among his contemporaries. - S Musics is an Audio rights record owned by Producer/Director S Shankar. S Musics was formed to release soundtracks and albums for Tamil Films in the south India. Motto of S Musics "It is a place for new talents" - Kadhal is a 2004 Tamil romantic drama film based on a true story, directed by Balaji Sakthivel, starring Bharath and Sandhya in her feature film debut. It was produced by S. Shankar and featured music composed by Joshua Sridhar. The film opened to critical acclaim and was a high commercial success. Upon release, the film was dubbed into Telugu as "Premisthe". It was remade in Kannada as "Cheluvina Chittara" in 2007, in Bengali as "Chirodini Tumi Je Amar" in 2008, in Marathi as "Ved Laavi Jeeva" in 2010, in Nepali as "Manjari" in 2013 and in Punjabi as "Ramta Jogi" in 2015. - Joshua Sridhar (born 1974 in Chennai, India) is an Indian film composer and music director. He made his debut on the runaway hit Tamil film "Kaadhal" which was released on 8 December 2004. - S Pictures is a film production company owned by film director S. Shankar. Many of the films produced by S Pictures are commercial hits with moderate budget. What object entity has the relation of 'director' with the subject 'kalloori'? Choices: - balaji sakthivel - shankar
Ans: | balaji sakthivel |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Example input: For four years we have waited expectantly for the pitter patter of tiny paws. Soon, that wait could finally be over. Tian Tian, the UK's only female giant panda, has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. However Edinburgh Zoo, where the pandas live, have warned people 'not to get too excited' as the process is 'extremely complex'. Moreover, on the two previous occasions keepers inseminated Tian Tian - whose name means 'Sweetie' - she has failed to produce a panda cub. She was artificially inseminated again in March this year, but keepers at the zoo say implantation - when a fertilised egg attaches to the uterus - has not yet occurred.Tian Tian has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as AugustShe has been inseminated twice before but so far failed to produce a cubTian Tian and Yang Guang arrived in 2011 from China to great fanfareOn loan at £600k a year, became first giant pandas to live in UK for 17 years
Question:Under the terms of the agreement any cubs will return to _ at the age of two, the age at which they would normally leave their mother in the wild.
Example output: Tian Tian
Example explanation: This is a good example. Based on the passage, any cubs will return to China at the age of two.
Q: There are moments when Falcao sets off on those delayed runs in the bright red shirt of Manchester United and it all comes flooding back. This could have been just the start. He made his name with Porto, adding to his allure with those darting runs across opposition defences for Atletico Madrid and Monaco during five glorious years in European football. Chelsea away is a tough one to come into; thrown into the team to start at the Barclays Premier League leaders because Louis van Gaal was short of bodies. Radamel Falcao strikes for goal but his effort is thwarted by Chelsea goalkeeper Thibaut CortoisLouis van Gaal handed Radamel Falcao a surprise start against ChelseaFalcao has struggled at Manchester United since his loan moveThe Colombian has only scored four goals all season in 22 appearancesFalcao had just 19 touches in the first half at Stamford BridgeThe United forward struggled to deal with Chelsea captain John Terry
Question:For a man of his experience Falcao should have been stronger, shielding the ball when he took a buffeting from _ on the halfway line.
A: | Falcao |
Detailed Instructions: Translate from English to Hindi.
Q: You did this to him didn't you?
A: | तुमने यह किया... ...तुमने नहीं? ! |
Question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "The Hellenistic period covers the period of ancient Greek (Hellenic) history and Mediterranean history between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the emergence of the Roman Empire as signified by the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the subsequent conquest of Ptolemaic Egypt the following year. At this time, Greek cultural influence and power was at its peak in Europe, Africa and Asia, experiencing prosperity and progress in the arts, exploration, literature, theatre, architecture, music, mathematics, philosophy, and science. For example, competitive public games took place, ideas in biology, and popular entertainment in theaters. It is often considered a period of transition, sometimes even of decadence or degeneration, compared to the enlightenment of the Greek Classical era. The Hellenistic period saw the rise of New Comedy, Alexandrian poetry, the Septuagint and the philosophies of Stoicism and Epicureanism. Greek Science was advanced by the works of the mathematician Euclid and the polymath Archimedes. The religious sphere expanded to include new gods such as the Greco-Egyptian Serapis, eastern deities such as Attis and Cybele and the Greek adoption of Buddhism."?
Answer: Whose contributions from this period might by recognized by a modern day student of geometry?
Question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Vinaya is the specific moral code for monks and nuns. It includes the Patimokkha, a set of 227 rules for monks in the Theravadin recension. The precise content of the vinayapitaka (scriptures on Vinaya) differs slightly according to different schools, and different schools or subschools set different standards for the degree of adherence to Vinaya. Novice-monks use the ten precepts, which are the basic precepts for monastics."?
Answer: After learning the basic precepts what should nuns move on to?
Question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Portugal's colonial history has long since been a cornerstone of its national identity, as has its geographic position at the south-western corner of Europe, looking out into the Atlantic Ocean. It was one of the last western colonial European powers to give up its overseas territories (among them Angola and Mozambique in 1975), turning over the administration of Macau to the People's Republic of China at the end of 1999. Consequently, it has both influenced and been influenced by cultures from former colonies or dependencies, resulting in immigration from these former territories for both economic and/or personal reasons. Portugal, long a country of emigration (the vast majority of Brazilians have Portuguese ancestry), has now become a country of net immigration, and not just from the last Indian (Portuguese until 1961), African (Portuguese until 1975), and Far East Asian (Portuguese until 1999) overseas territories. An estimated 800,000 Portuguese returned to Portugal as the country's African possessions gained independence in 1975. By 2007, Portugal had 10,617,575 inhabitants of whom about 332,137 were legal immigrants."?
Answer: | What countries did Portugal once control? |
Q: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions.
We use the Dialogue State Tracking Competition 2 (DSTC2) dataset BIBREF27 which is the most widely used dataset for research on task-oriented chatbots. We also used two other datasets recently open-sourced by Google Research BIBREF28 which are M2M-sim-M (dataset in movie domain) and M2M-sim-R (dataset in restaurant domain).
A: | What are the three datasets used? |
Question and Answer: Which of these sentences doesn't make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "Jim is standing on the stone pier"
- Sentence B: "Jim is standing on tofu"
Sentence B
Some stream of consciousness: Tofu is a thing where Jim cannot stand.
Question and Answer: Which of the following sentences is nonsensical?
Options:
- Sentence A: "Bob bought the gun at the store."
- Sentence B: "Bob bought the milk at a store."
Sentence A
Some stream of consciousness: Guns are kept under lock and key rather than being located in store aisles.
Question and Answer: Which of the following two sentences does not make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "a computer a day keeps doctors away"
- Sentence B: "an apple a day keeps doctor away"
Sentence A
Some stream of consciousness: | A computer has no benefit to your health. |
Question: I have a new situation: John is studying a species in two similar countries, country A and country B. Country A has large population, but country B has small population of that species. John is pondering about how this species would fare in the future in these two countries. But I can use this background: In nature, when the population size is small, there is usually plenty of food and other resources for each individual. When there is plenty of food and other resources, organisms can easily reproduce, so the birth rate is high. As the population increases, the food supply, or the supply of another necessary resource, may decrease. When necessary resources, such as food, decrease, some individuals will die. Overall, the population cannot reproduce at the same rate, so the birth rates drop. This will cause the population growth rate to decrease. What is an answer for this question: Would country A see higher or lower growth rate of the species than country B?
Answer: | lower |
Instructions: In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable, output 'none'.
Input: Passage: The off-season brought a few changes to the coaching staff, as Notre Dame lost three assistant coaches to other opportunities: Kerry Cooks left the coaching staff to take the same position at the University of Oklahoma. Matt LaFleur departed to take the same position for the Atlanta Falcons of the NFL, and Tony Alford left the university to take the same position at Ohio State University. Also, Outside Linebackers coach Bob Elliott moved into an off-the-field coaching role within the program. To replace their losses, Notre Dame welcomed the addition of four new assistant coaches. Mike Sanford Jr. former Offensive Coordinator/Quarterbacks coach at Boise State accepted the same position on the coaching staff. Todd Lyght, a former All-American at Notre Dame and Cornerbacks coach at Vanderbilt, accepted the same position on the coaching staff. Keith Gilmore, previously the Defensive line coach at North Carolina, accepted the same position on the coaching staff. Autry Denson, Notre Dame's all-time leading rusher and Running Backs coach at the University of South Florida, accepted the same position on the coaching staff.
Link Information: The National Football League has used three different trophies to honor its champion over its existence. The first trophy, the Brunswick-Balke Collender Cup, was donated to the NFL (then APFA) in 1920 by the Brunswick-Balke Collender Corporation. The trophy, the appearance of which is only known by its description as a "silver loving cup", was intended to be a traveling trophy and not to become permanent until a team had won at least three titles. The league awarded it to the Akron Pros, champions of the inaugural 1920 season; however, the trophy was discontinued and its current whereabouts are unknown.
A second trophy, the Ed Thorp Memorial Trophy, was issued by the NFL from 1934 to 1967. The trophy's namesake, Ed Thorp, was a referee in the league and a friend to many early league owners; upon his death in 1934, the league created the trophy to honor him. In addition to the main trophy, which would be in the possession of the current league champion, the league issued a smaller replica trophy to each champion, who would maintain permanent control over it. The current location of the Ed Thorp Memorial Trophy, long thought to be lost, is believed to be possessed by the Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame.
The current trophy of the NFL is the Vince Lombardi Trophy. The Super Bowl trophy was officially renamed in 1970 after Vince Lombardi, who as head coach led the Green Bay Packers to victories in the first two Super Bowls. Unlike the previous trophies, a new Vince Lombardi Trophy is issued to each year's champion, who maintains permanent control of Question: What is the name of the championship trophy for the league that the Atlanta Falcons play in?
Output: | Answer: Vince Lombardi Trophy i |
In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.
One example: جناب گرانت خیلی دلش میخواست روز یکشنبه بعد از آن همه خستگی روزانه بنشیند و بوقلمون را بخورد.
Solution is here: because I know how much more Dr. Grant would enjoy it on Sunday after the fatigues of the day,
Explanation: This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from Persian to English.
Now, solve this: کالسکه به راه افتاد دو خانمیکه مانده بودند سفر به خیرگفتند و سک کوچولوی لیدی برترام همکه بغلش بود پارمنکرد.
Solution: | and the carriage drove off amid the good wishes of the two remaining ladies, and the barking of Pug in his mistress's arms. |
Ques:One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it?
Options:
- Sentence A: "He went to blood bank to eat food"
- Sentence B: "he went to blood bank to donate blood"
Ans:Let's see... You do not usually get food at a blood bank.
Sentence A
Ques:Which of the following sentences is nonsensical?
Options:
- Sentence A: "he buys a house to live with his family"
- Sentence B: "he buys a table to live with his family"
Ans:Let's see... A table is too small to house a family.
Sentence B
Ques:Which of these sentences doesn't make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "Birds like to bathe in my bird bath."
- Sentence B: "Birds like to bathe in a volcano."
Ans:Let's see... Volcanoes would kill a bird because it is too hot.
Sentence B
Ques:Choose the sentence that goes against common sense.
Options:
- Sentence A: "he was sent to a boarding school for his in disciplinary actions"
- Sentence B: "he was sent to a restaurant for his in disciplinary actions."
Ans: | Let's see... A restaurant is a place eating, for discipline.
Sentence B |
In this task, given a sentence in the Japanese language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
彼は2003年の議会選挙以来その任に就いていて、彼が政権を握っていた間にクロアチアがNATOに加盟した。 | He held the post since the 2003 parliamentary elections, and it was during his government that Croatia entered NATO. |
Answer the question from the given passage. Your answer should be directly extracted from the passage, and it should be a single entity, name, or number, not a sentence.
Passage: The advances made in the Middle East in botany and chemistry led medicine in medieval Islam substantially to develop pharmacology. Muhammad ibn Zakarīya Rāzi (Rhazes) (865–915), for instance, acted to promote the medical uses of chemical compounds. Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (Abulcasis) (936–1013) pioneered the preparation of medicines by sublimation and distillation. His Liber servitoris is of particular interest, as it provides the reader with recipes and explains how to prepare the `simples’ from which were compounded the complex drugs then generally used. Sabur Ibn Sahl (d 869), was, however, the first physician to initiate pharmacopoedia, describing a large variety of drugs and remedies for ailments. Al-Biruni (973–1050) wrote one of the most valuable Islamic works on pharmacology, entitled Kitab al-Saydalah (The Book of Drugs), in which he detailed the properties of drugs and outlined the role of pharmacy and the functions and duties of the pharmacist. Avicenna, too, described no less than 700 preparations, their properties, modes of action, and their indications. He devoted in fact a whole volume to simple drugs in The Canon of Medicine. Of great impact were also the works by al-Maridini of Baghdad and Cairo, and Ibn al-Wafid (1008–1074), both of which were printed in Latin more than fifty times, appearing as De Medicinis universalibus et particularibus by 'Mesue' the younger, and the Medicamentis simplicibus by 'Abenguefit'. Peter of Abano (1250–1316) translated and added a supplement to the work of al-Maridini under the title De Veneris. Al-Muwaffaq’s contributions in the field are also pioneering. Living in the 10th century, he wrote The foundations of the true properties of Remedies, amongst others describing arsenious oxide, and being acquainted with silicic acid. He made clear distinction between sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate, and drew attention to the poisonous nature of copper compounds, especially copper vitriol, and also lead compounds. He also describes the distillation of sea-water for drinking.[verification needed] Question: Who was influential in promoting the use of chemical compounds as medicines?
Muhammad ibn Zakarīya Rāzi
Passage: Hyperbaric (high-pressure) medicine uses special oxygen chambers to increase the partial pressure of O
2 around the patient and, when needed, the medical staff. Carbon monoxide poisoning, gas gangrene, and decompression sickness (the 'bends') are sometimes treated using these devices. Increased O
2 concentration in the lungs helps to displace carbon monoxide from the heme group of hemoglobin. Oxygen gas is poisonous to the anaerobic bacteria that cause gas gangrene, so increasing its partial pressure helps kill them. Decompression sickness occurs in divers who decompress too quickly after a dive, resulting in bubbles of inert gas, mostly nitrogen and helium, forming in their blood. Increasing the pressure of O
2 as soon as possible is part of the treatment. Question: What does increased oxygen concentrations in the patient's lungs displace?
carbon monoxide
Passage: Hyperbaric (high-pressure) medicine uses special oxygen chambers to increase the partial pressure of O
2 around the patient and, when needed, the medical staff. Carbon monoxide poisoning, gas gangrene, and decompression sickness (the 'bends') are sometimes treated using these devices. Increased O
2 concentration in the lungs helps to displace carbon monoxide from the heme group of hemoglobin. Oxygen gas is poisonous to the anaerobic bacteria that cause gas gangrene, so increasing its partial pressure helps kill them. Decompression sickness occurs in divers who decompress too quickly after a dive, resulting in bubbles of inert gas, mostly nitrogen and helium, forming in their blood. Increasing the pressure of O
2 as soon as possible is part of the treatment. Question: What device is used to treat various conditions such as carbon monoxide poisoning?
| oxygen chambers
|
Problem: What is the answer for the question: What is the name of the basin that has been used several times as a filming location for Coronation Street? from the following article ? After the Ashton Canal closed in the 1960s, it was decided to turn the Portland Basin warehouse into a museum. In 1985, the first part of the Heritage Centre and Museum opened on the first floor of the warehouse. The restoration of building was complete in 1999; the museum details Tameside's social, industrial, and political history. The basin next to the warehouse is the point at which the Ashton Canal, the Huddersfield Narrow Canal and the Peak Forest Canal meet. It has been used several times as a filming location for Coronation Street, including a scene where the character Richard Hillman drove into the canal.The earliest parts of Ashton Town Hall, which was the first purpose-built town hall in what is now Tameside, date to 1840 when it was opened. It has classical features such as the Corinthian columns on the entrance facade. Enlarged in 1878, the hall provides areas for administrative purposes and public functions. Meanwhile, the Old Street drill hall was completed in 1887. There are five parks in the town, three of which have Green Flag Awards. The first park opened in Ashton-under-Lyne was Stamford Park on the border with Stalybridge. The park opened in 1873, following a 17-year campaign by local cotton workers; the land was bought from a local mill-owner for £15,000 (£1.4 million as of 2019) and further land was donated by George Grey, 7th Earl of Stamford. A crowd of between 60,000 and 80,000 turned out to see the Earl of Stamford formally open the new facility on 12 July 1873. It now includes a boating lake, and a memorial to Joseph Rayner Stephens, commissioned by local factory workers to commemorate his work promoting fair wages and improved working conditions. A conservatory was opened in 1907, and Coronation gates installed at both the Ashton-under-Lyne and Stalybridge entrances in 1953.Hartshead Pike is a stone tower on top of Hartshead Hill overlooking Ashton and Oldham. The current building was constructed in 1863 although there has been a building on the site since at least the mid-18th...
A: Portland Basin
Problem: What is the answer for the question: What is the last name of the person who headed the planning of Project C? from the following article ? Martin Luther King Jr.'s presence in Birmingham was not welcomed by all in the black community. A local black attorney complained in Time that the new city administration did not have enough time to confer with the various groups invested in changing the city's segregation policies. Black hotel owner A. G. Gaston agreed. A white Jesuit priest assisting in desegregation negotiations attested the "demonstrations [were] poorly timed and misdirected".Protest organizers knew they would meet with violence from the Birmingham Police Department and chose a confrontational approach to get the attention of the federal government. Wyatt Tee Walker, one of the SCLC founders and the executive director from 1960 to 1964, planned the tactics of the direct action protests, specifically targeting Bull Connor's tendency to react to demonstrations with violence: "My theory was that if we mounted a strong nonviolent movement, the opposition would surely do something to attract the media, and in turn induce national sympathy and attention to the everyday segregated circumstance of a person living in the Deep South." He headed the planning of what he called Project C, which stood for "confrontation". Organizers believed their phones were tapped, so to prevent their plans from being leaked and perhaps influencing the mayoral election, they used code words for demonstrations.The plan called for direct nonviolent action to attract media attention to "the biggest and baddest city of the South". In preparation for the protests, Walker timed the walking distance from the 16th Street Baptist Church, headquarters for the campaign, to the downtown area. He surveyed the segregated lunch counters of department stores, and listed federal buildings as secondary targets should police block the protesters' entrance into primary targets such as stores, libraries, and all-white churches.
A: Walker
Problem: What is the answer for the question: What is the English translation of the work that is in five movements? from the following article ? Jesus nahm zu sich die Zwölfe (Jesus gathered the twelve to Himself), BWV 22, is a church cantata by Johann Sebastian Bach composed for Quinquagesima, the last Sunday before Lent. Bach composed it as an audition piece for the position of Thomaskantor in Leipzig and first performed it there on 7 February 1723. The work, which is in five movements, begins with a scene from the Gospel reading in which Jesus predicts his suffering in Jerusalem. The unknown poet of the cantata text took the scene as a starting point for a sequence of aria, recitative, and aria, in which the contemporary Christian takes the place of the disciples, who do not understand what Jesus is telling them about the events soon to unfold, but follow him nevertheless. The closing chorale is a stanza from Elisabeth Cruciger's hymn "Herr Christ, der einig Gotts Sohn". The music is scored for three vocal soloists, a four-part choir, oboe, strings and continuo. The work shows that Bach had mastered the composition of a dramatic scene, an expressive aria with obbligato oboe, a recitative with strings, an exuberant dance, and a chorale in the style of his predecessor in the position as Thomaskantor, Johann Kuhnau. Bach directed the first performance of the cantata during a church service, together with another audition piece, Du wahrer Gott und Davids Sohn, BWV 23. He performed the cantata again on the last Sunday before Lent a year later, after he had taken up office. The cantata shows elements which became standards for Bach's Leipzig cantatas and even the Passions, including a "frame of biblical text and chorale around the operatic forms of aria and recitative", "the fugal setting of biblical words" and "the biblical narrative ... as a dramatic scena".
A: Jesus gathered the twelve to Himself
Problem: What is the answer for the question: What is the full name of the person the women believes is Tarot Card Killer? from the following article ? Following the memorial service for investigative reporter Joe Strombel, Strombel's spirit finds himself on the barge of death with several others, including a young woman who believes she was poisoned by her employer, Peter Lyman. The woman tells Strombel she thinks Lyman, a handsome British aristocrat with political ambitions, may be the Tarot Card Killer, a notorious serial killer of prostitutes, and that he killed her when she stumbled onto his secret. The Tarot Card Killer left a card on each murder victim's body. Sondra Pransky is a beautiful but awkward American journalism student on vacation in London. Pransky attends a performance given by magician Sid Waterman, aka "The Great Splendini", and agrees to participate onstage. While in a booth known as The Dematerializer, Pransky encounters Strombel's ghost. The ghost has escaped the Grim Reaper himself to impart his suspicions of Lyman to a journalist who can investigate the story. Sondra decides to infiltrate Lyman's privileged world and find out if he truly is the dreaded criminal, enlisting Sid in the process and taking advantage of his powers of deception.
A: | Peter Lyman |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you're given a text which is the body of the document. Indicate your answer as "Yes" if the text is about a person, otherwise indicate your answer as "No". Don't generate anything else apart from "Yes" or "No". Pay attention that for your answer to be "Yes", the passage should be generally about a person. Mentions of people in the text don't necessarily mean the text is about a person.
Text: Toxodera is a genus of mantids native to Malaysia.
| No |
Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: I'm Leo. I'm 13 and I'm in Class Six. I have three good friends. They are Lily, Gina, and Ben. Lily and Gina are in Class Seven. Ben is in Class Six, too. We're all in Grade Seven. We like sports. My favorite sport is ping-pong. It is interesting. I have three ping-pong balls and four ping-pong bats. Lily and Gina are sisters. They don't like ping-pong. They think it is boring. Their favorite sport is tennis. They have five tennis balls and they play tennis with their parents and two brothers. Ben's favorite sport is soccer. He has two soccer balls and he plays soccer very well. Question: Leo has _ good friends. - two - three - four - five
three
Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: Almost every child like sweet things ,such as candies, chocolate, ice cream and _ .But do you know there is a holiday called Sweetest Day in the USA? Does it mean people can eat lot s of sweets on that day? Sweetest Day is a popular holiday for Americans. People celebrate it on the third Saturday in October. On that day, people show their love to the elderly, children, their good friends or anyone else they want to help. Orphans and patients can a1so enjoy people's greetings. In fact, anyone may get a gift on that day. It is just a day that offers people a chance to show their 1ove and care to others. Where did the holiday originate ? Here is a story.In 1922,a very kind man in Cleveland, a city in Ohio of America,thought that many poor people in the city needed care from others.He wanted them to be happy and he hoped they would find people always remembered them and cared about them.So he gave them boxes of sweets or small gifts to show his love.He also asked his friends and neighbours to help him do these things. Many people thought it was a great idea.After that,more and more people in Cleveland began to do things like him every year. Gradually it became a popular holiday for lots of Americans. Question: More and more people did things like the kind man because _ . - they agreed with the kind man and followed his example - they thought they would also be cared about if they did so - they thought they could be remembered by the poor people - they were asked by the kind man to try their best to help others
they agreed with the kind man and followed his example
Q: Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: Soap operas from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years now. So it is not the first time for the soap operas made in China to feel less popular. But this time, they are facing more difficulties, for The Heirs and My Love From the Star really made a full success. A senior official said he sometimes watched soap operas from South Korea, as well as House of Cards, an American opera about politics . These operas made both in South Korea and in America have a lot of lovers in China. Many people agree that China's soap operas can't be much loved by most Chinese, because they are not as interesting and exciting as those operas from South Korea and America, such as My Love From the Star, a South Korean love story between a time-traveling professor and a famous movie star. However, South Korea not only provides soap operas but also some variety shows . Where Are We Going, Dad? is not an original Chinese show. We learned it from South Korea although not many in China know about that fact. South Korea has created many popular shows and these stories tell there's no difference between men and women but in their country men are certain to _ Question: Most people in China like watching shows made in _ . - Europe - China - South Korea - Japan
A: South Korea
Question: Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: Jan was a window cleaner. One morning, Jan was in a lift of a high building with his window cleaning tools when the building was on fire. There were five other passengers in the lift. All of a sudden the lift stopped. Although they didn't know what had happened outside, they had only 100 minutes to get out of the building before it would fall into the dust. Soon smoke began coming into the lift. The men knew that something was wrong. They tried to open the door but found a wall in front of them. The wall had the number 15 on it and they knew they were on the 15th floor. But their lift usually didn't stop there, so there was no opening for them to escape. Jan decided they would have to make their own. Knowing that the wall was made of a material that could be cut through, Jan took out his window cleaning tools, and began knocking a hole through the wall. When he felt tired, others helped. Starting with one small hole, they cut through the three-inch-thick wall. Then they kicked hard at the wall. The wall cracked apart. They saw before them a tile wall! Refusing to give up, they knocked a hole through the tile, then made the opening big enough to get through. Surprisingly, the fire-fighters were outside the hole, they took Jan and his partners to the nearest stairs and they ran down the stairs as quickly as possible. By 10:23, Jan and the others ran out of the building. Five minutes later, the building burned down. Question: What was Jan doing when the building was on fire? - He was cleaning the windows. - He was up to visit his friend. - He was on his way to his workplace. - He was cleaning the lift.
Answer: He was on his way to his workplace.
(Question)
Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: Winter is dangerous because it's so difficult to know what is going to happen and accidents take place so easily. Fog can be waiting to meet you over the top of a hill. Ice might be hiding under the melting snow, waiting ahead to send you off the road. The car coming to you may suddenly slip across the road. Rule Number One for driving on icy roads is to drive smoothly . Sudden movements can make a car very difficult to control. So every time you either start or stop your car, increase or reduce your speed, you must be as gentle and slow as possible. Suppose you are driving with a full cup of hot coffee on the seat next to you. Drive so that you wouldn't spill it. Rule Number Two is to pay attention to what might happen. The more ice there is, the further down the road you have to look. Test how long it takes to gently stop your car. Remember that you may be driving more quickly than you think. Generally, allow twice of your usual stopping distance when the road is wet, three times this distance on snow, and even more on ice. Try to stay in control of your car at all times and you will not get into trouble. Question: According to the passage, the writer thinks that _ . - people should not drive in the snow - drivers should think more about problems in winter driving - people drive too fast in winter - winter drivers should stop their cars less
(Answer)
| drivers should think more about problems in winter driving |
Q:Ann decided to candy half of the fruit he received as a gift. She kept the other half to eat fresh and do juicing. She candied ginger, plums pears, and she didn't candy apples, oranges apricots and bananas. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which fruit contains more crystallized sugar, plums or apricots?
A: | plums |
You will see a sentence and a given pronoun. Answer with the word in the sentence to which the pronoun is referring.
Q: text: susan knows all about ann's personal problems because she is indiscreet.; pronoun: she
A: | ann |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the Chinese language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
See one example below:
Problem: 2004年4月，那里的士兵逮捕了一名16岁的巴勒斯坦人，他身上绑着一枚自杀式炸弹。
Solution: In April 2004, soldiers there arrested a 16-year-old, also Palestinian, with a suicide bomb strapped to his body.
Explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from Chinese to English
Problem: 据MTV3称，这艘船载有100多吨重质燃料油和35吨轻质燃料油。
Solution: | The ship was carrying, according to MTV3, over 100 tons of heavy fuel oil and 35 tons of light fuel oil. |
Detailed Instructions: Here are two questions (Question1 and Question2). If these questions have the same meaning and same answer, answer "Yes", otherwise "No".
Problem:Question1: What is your review of Jobs in Raipur?, Question2: What is your review of IT Jobs in Raipur?
Solution: | No |
Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into English Tokens.
Input: Preston claims that at this time he had no communication from the police.
Output: | Preston claims that at this time he had no communication from the police . |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Spanish language. Your task is to translate the Spanish sentence into the English language.
Let me give you an example: Placa motora es la unión entre la neurona motora y el
The answer to this example can be: Motor plate is the union between the motor neuron and the
Here is why: Language translation is correct. The given input in English is a segmentally neutral sentence, therefore the polarity of the output must be neutral. Looking at the output it’s clear that the sentence polarity is neutral.
OK. solve this:
La transcetolasa cataliza la transformación de ribosa-5-fostato y xilulosa-5-fosfato en
Answer: | Transketolase catalyzes the transformation of ribose-5-phosphate and xylulose-5-phosphate into |
Sentence 1: The play lasted two hours.
Sentence 2: They made a futile play for power.
Does play mean the same thing in these two sentences? | different meanings |
Choose your answer: If "People are sitting on a grassy ledge, while others are walking in the background.", does it logically follow that "People are sitting on the grass."?
OPTIONS:
(1). yes.
(2). it is not possible to tell.
(3). no. | (1). |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate a simplified sentence that focuses on lexical paraphrasing from the original sentence given in the input.
Q: together they formed new music manchester , a group committed to contemporary music.
A: | they formed new music manchester a group that is committed to contemporary music. |
instruction:
In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of places and we are supposed to find the answer to a given question. Craft one correct answer to the question given in input. Make sure your correct answer is consistent with the context, and properly gives the exact location where the query was performed.
In your answer, use as few words as possible from the given context. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question.
question:
Sentence: Although this period had been productive, the bad weather had such a detrimental effect on Chopin's health that Sand determined to leave the island. To avoid further customs duties, Sand sold the piano to a local French couple, the Canuts.[n 8] The group traveled first to Barcelona, then to Marseilles, where they stayed for a few months while Chopin convalesced. In May 1839 they headed for the summer to Sand's estate at Nohant, where they spent most summers until 1846. In autumn they returned to Paris, where Chopin's apartment at 5 rue Tronchet was close to Sand's rented accommodation at the rue Pigalle. He frequently visited Sand in the evenings, but both retained some independence. In 1842 he and Sand moved to the Square d'Orléans, living in adjacent buildings.
Question: Where did Frédéric and Sand move to in 1842 in buildings next to each other?
answer:
Square d'Orléans
question:
Sentence: In his native Poland, in France, where he composed most of his works, and beyond, Chopin's music, his status as one of music's earliest superstars, his association (if only indirect) with political insurrection, his love life and his early death have made him, in the public consciousness, a leading symbol of the Romantic era. His works remain popular, and he has been the subject of numerous films and biographies of varying degrees of historical accuracy.
Question: Chopin is a native of what country?
answer:
Poland
question:
Sentence: Bond and Swann return to London where they meet M, Bill Tanner, Q, and Moneypenny; they intend to arrest C and stop Nine Eyes from going online. Swann leaves Bond, telling him she cannot be part of a life involving espionage, and is subsequently kidnapped. On the way, the group is ambushed and Bond is kidnapped, but the rest still proceed with the plan. After Q succeeds in preventing the Nine Eyes from going online, a brief struggle between M and C ends with the latter falling to his death. Meanwhile, Bond is taken to the old MI6 building, which is scheduled for demolition, and frees himself. Moving throughout the ruined labyrinth, he encounters a disfigured Blofeld, who tells him that he has three minutes to escape the building before explosives are detonated or die trying to save Swann. Bond finds Swann and the two escape by boat as the building collapses. Bond shoots down Blofeld's helicopter, which crashes onto Westminster Bridge. As Blofeld crawls away from the wreckage, Bond confronts him but ultimately leaves him to be arrested by M. Bond leaves the bridge with Swann.
Question: Where does Blofeld get arrested?
answer:
| Westminster Bridge
|
input with options: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: Adults usually do not remember most of the things that are taught by their teachers at school. But this story is one such lesson that I will never forget. Every time I drift off course, I think of this story. It was a normal Monday morning, and my teacher was teaching us on important things in life and about devoting ourselves to what is important to us. This is how the story went: An old man lived in a certain part of London, and he would wake up every morning and go to the subway. He would get onto the train right to Central London, and then sit at the street corner and beg. He would do this every single day of his life. He sat at the same street corner and begged for almost 20 years. His house was dirty, and a stench came out of the house and it smelled terrible. The neighbors could not stand the smell any more, so they called for the police officers to clear the place. The officers knocked down the door and cleaned the house. There were small bags of money all over the house that he had collected over the years. The police counted the money, and they soon realized that the old man was a millionaire . They waited outside his house expecting to share the good news with him. When the old man arrived home that evening, one of the officers told him that there was no need for him to beg any more as he was a rich man now, a millionaire. But the old man said nothing at all; he went into his house and locked the door. The next morning he woke up as usual, went to the subway, sat at the street corner and continued to beg. Clearly, this old man had no great plans, dreams or anything significant for his life. We learn nothing from this story other than staying focused on the things we enjoy doing. Question: When the old man knew he was a millionaire, he _ . Answer:
OPTIONS:
- remained calm
- became excited
- felt worried
- became nervous
output: remained calm
Q: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: Spider webs are one of the most fascinating examples of animal architecture. The most beautiful and structurally ordered are the round webs. The main function of the web is to stop and hold flying insects,long enough for the spider to catch them. In order to do so,the threads of the web have to stand the forces from large and heavy insects as well as environmental forces from wind and rain for at least a day in most cases. The round web is found to have two main characteristics. The first is its geometry,which consists of an outer frame and a central part from which threads radiate outward. Enclosed in the frame are capture spirals winding round and round from the web center out to the frame. The whole web is in tension and held in place by anchor threads,which connect the frame to the surrounding plants or objects. The second and perhaps most important characteristic is the material with which it is built. Spider silk is a kind of natural material that gives this lightweight fiber a strength comparable to that of steel, while at the same time making it very elastic . Two types of silk threads are used in the web. One is highly elastic and can stretch to almost twice its original length before breaking and, for most types of spiders, is covered in glue. This type is used in the capture spiral for catching and holding insects. The other is stiffer and stronger,and is used for the radius,frames and anchor threads,which allows the web to stand forces and to keep its structural strength through a wide range of environmental conditions. Question: Which of the following is used for catching and holding insects? Answer:
OPTIONS:
- The center of the web.
- The capture spirals.
- The anchor threads.
- The radius.
A: The capture spirals.
Read the following article and answer the question. Article: Retail therapy has long been considered as a good way to let off stress. Now, US scientists have discovered not only does retail therapy exist,but that it could be caused by an individual's fear of sudden death. Researchers found materialistic people thought terrorism and war more stressful than others. Psychologists believe the rise of materialism around the world and its treatment effect on extreme stress might be a response to fear of death caused by acts of terrorism, disease and natural disasters. The scientists from Michigan State University said people with possession obsessions often have lower self-esteem than others so are more likely to shop as the result of severe psychological suffering. Ayalla Ruvio,a business professor studying people's shopping habits while rockets fell in Israel, said, "When the going gets tough, the materialistic people go shopping. This stress spending is likely to produce even greater stress and lower well-being. Essentially, materialism appears to make bad events even worse. Dr Ruvio led a two-part study of Israeli citizens living in a town that came under extreme rocket attacks for about six months in 2007. She compared 139 residents of the southern town with 170 from another town that was not under attack to see how their symptoms of post-traumatic stress and shopping habits varied. Dr Ruvio found that, when faced with a deadly threat, those who are highly materialistic suffered much higher levels of stress,while their tendency to shop was increased. Dr Ruvio said, "The relationship between materialism and stress may be more harmful than commonly thought." The second stage of their research surveyed 855 Americans about their materialistic nature and fear of death. They found shopping was used to relieve feelings of stress and anxiety about death but this was in response to fear of a variety of life-threatening events like car accidents, criminal attacks and natural disasters. Question: Which of the following opinion is NOT right according to the text? Answer:
OPTIONS:
- Terrorism is believed to easily cause the rise of materialism.
- The materialistic find terrorism and war more stressful than others.
- The scientists think possession obsessions help people get self-respect.
- The scientists think people with possession obsessions suffer a lot mentally.
Answer: | The scientists think possession obsessions help people get self-respect. |
Write a dialog about anything you want | Wacky: Hello Mona, just wanted to remind you about the club meeting at 6 pm on Monday.
Mona: Hi Wacky, thank you but I haven't forgotten.
Wacky: And you'll bring the slides.
Mona: Of course I will.
Wacky: Then everything is ok. CU |
Instructions: In this task, you're given a question, along with three passages, 1, 2, and 3. Your job is to determine which passage can be used to answer the question by searching for further information using terms from the passage. Indicate your choice as 1, 2, or 3.
Input: Question: What position did Cipot play with his team in January 2000? Passage 1:Cipot started his career at his hometown club Bakovci. As a youngster he moved to a nearby Mura. He made his Mura debut on 7 May 1997 in a 1. SNL tie with Rudar Velenje. In following season he established himself as a regular first team player. In January 2000 he left Mura and signed with Maribor. He spent there four seasons before moving to Qatar sides Al-Sadd SC and Al-Arabi SC. After three seasons in Qatar, he returned to Europe. His trial in summer 2005 at Norwegian Brann ended with heavy injury suffered in a friendly with Birmingham City. He returned in spring 2006, playing for Nafta Lendava. In summer 2006 he signed with Maribor. After a year in Maribor, he moved to Swiss side Lucerne. In February 2008 he left Lucerne and signed with Rudar Velenje. In June 2011 he left Rudar Velenje and signed a contract with Mura 05.
Passage 2:In the late 19th century, Coventry became a major centre of bicycle manufacture. The industry energised by the invention by James Starley and his nephew John Kemp Starley of the Rover safety bicycle, which was safer and more popular than the pioneering penny-farthing. The company became Rover. By the early 20th century, bicycle manufacture had evolved into motor manufacture, and Coventry became a major centre of the British motor industry. The research and design headquarters of Jaguar Cars is in the city at their Whitley plant and although vehicle assembly ceased at the Browns Lane plant in 2004, Jaguar's head office returned to the city in 2011, and is also sited in Whitley. Jaguar is owned by the Indian company, Tata Motors.
Passage 3:Scott Fraser was born and raised in Ottawa, Ontario, and attended Carleton University. In 1979 he moved to Alberta and worked on the oil rigs throughout the province and in the Arctic. He eventually moved to Vancouver, British Columbia, then, in 1992, to Tofino. With his wife and young daughter, he opened a bed and breakfast business. Only four years later, Fraser became the mayor of Tofino. He was mayor from November 1996 to November 1999, a time when tourism was over-taking logging and fishing as the town's dominant industry. Fraser was supportive of the application to the United Nations to designate Clayoquot Sound as a biosphere site; Clayoquot Sound was listed as a Biosphere Reserve in 2000. Fraser was the subject of a complaint filed at the British Columbia Ombudsman by one of his councillors, Ken Gibson. The mayor and council issued a resolution stating that Gibson had violated conflict-of-interest laws, using his position on council to influence zoning restrictions on his property. Gibson challenged the resolution at the BC Supreme Court which ruled in Gibson's favour, ordering that Gibson be re-instated as a councillor. The mayor and council voted in favour of appealing the decision but the Court of Appeal upheld the decision. Fraser was defeated in his attempt at re-election as mayor. In 2000, the former mayor was appointed to Tourism BC's board of directors and to the Clayoquot Sound Central Region Board which considered pre-treaty land use-related decisions. He accepted job as an assistant manager of the Tofino Harbour Authority and served as the chairman of the Working Sound Shellfish Committee.
Output: | 1 |
input: Please answer the following: Which countries border the us?
++++++++++
output: Canada
input: Please answer the following: What high school did tim allen go to?
++++++++++
output: Seaholm High School
input: Please answer the following: Where did pizarro land?
++++++++++
output: Spain
input: Please answer the following: When is the last time chicago bulls won a championship?
++++++++++
output: | 1992 NBA Finals |
TASK DEFINITION: Given a question and a context passage, generate the answer having the word or phrase from the context passage. Here, the answer should be a shortest continous span from the passage.
PROBLEM: Context: Mowat-Wilson syndrome (MWS) is characterized by severe mental retardation with seizures, specific facial dysmorphism, Hirschsprung disease, anomalies of the corpus callosum, and genitourinary and cardiac malformations. The cause of MWS is a de novo mutation in the ZEB2 gene. This report describes a Turkish boy who was clinically diagnosed with MWS and had his diagnosis confirmed by molecular analysis of the ZEB2 gene. The investigation identified a heterozygous complex rearrangement in exon 8 of ZEB2, specifically a 48-nucleotide deletion and a 44-nucleotide insertion that caused a frameshift. MWS is a relatively newly identified disorder, and even MWS patients without Hirschsprung disease can be diagnosed easily based on clinical findings alone.
Question: Which gene is responsible for the development of the Mowat-Wilson syndrome?
SOLUTION: zeb2
PROBLEM: Context: Rene-Marie Ehuzu (April 12, 1944 -- October 17, 2012) was the Roman Catholic bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Porto Novo, Benin.
Question: Which was the position that Rene-Marie Ehuzu held?
SOLUTION: bishop
PROBLEM: Context: Energy from the Sun comes from the lightest element, hydrogen, fusing together to create the second lightest element, helium. Nuclear fusion on the Sun releases tremendous amounts of solar energy. The energy travels to the Earth, mostly as visible light. The light carries the energy through the empty space between the Sun and the Earth as radiation. Solar energy has been used for power on a small scale for hundreds of years, and plants have used it for billions of years. Unlike energy from fossil fuels, which almost always come from a central power plant or refinery, solar power can be harnessed locally (Figure 1.1). A set of solar panels on a homes rooftop can be used to heat water for a swimming pool or can provide electricity to the house. Societys use of solar power on a larger scale is just starting to increase. Scientists and engineers have very active, ongoing research into new ways to harness energy from the Sun more efficiently. Because of the tremendous amount of incoming sunlight, solar power is being developed in the United States in southeastern California, Nevada, and Arizona. Solar panels supply power to the Interna- tional Space Station. Solar power plants turn sunlight into electricity using a large group of mirrors to focus sunlight on one place, called a receiver (Figure 1.2). A liquid, such as oil or water, flows through this receiver and is heated to a high temperature by the focused sunlight. The heated liquid transfers its heat to a nearby object that is at a lower temperature through a process called conduction. The energy conducted by the heated liquid is used to make electricity. This solar power plant uses mirrors to focus sunlight on the tower in the center. The sunlight heats a liquid inside the tower to a very high temperature, producing energy to make electricity. Solar energy has many benefits. It is extremely abundant, widespread, and will never run out. But there are problems with the widespread use of solar power. Sunlight must be present. Solar power is not useful in locations that are often cloudy or dark. However, storage technology is being developed. The technology needed for solar power is still expensive. An increase in interested customers will provide incentive for companies to research and develop new technologies and to figure out how to mass-produce existing technologies (Figure 1.3). Solar panels require a lot of space. Fortunately, solar panels can be placed on any rooftop to supply at least some of the power required for a home or business. This experimental car is one example of the many uses that engineers have found for solar energy. Click image to the left or use the URL below. URL: Click image to the left or use the URL below. URL:
Question: in a solar power plant, the sunlight is focused onto a receiver by a group of
SOLUTION: | mirrors.
|
Proto tu jsme. Poslouchej, nemuselas se mnou chodit.
Could you please translate this to English? | Listen, you didn't have to come with me. |
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