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Detailed Instructions: In this task, an input sentence is given which can be in the English, Bengali, Filipino, Hindi, Indonesian(Bahasa variant), Japanese, Central Khmer, Lao, Malay, Burmese, Thai, Vietnamese or Chinese languages. There are a total of 13 languages. Your task is to identify the language of the input sentence. The input sentence can only be in any of the 13 languages provided.
See one example below:
Problem: Kenneth Goldman is suing the United States Democratic political action committee Twenty-First Century Democrats (also 21st Century Democrats) and its former executive director Kelly Young.
Solution: English
Explanation: Input sentence is in the English language.
Problem: ဆန္ဒပြမှုများ သည် စနေ နှင့် တနင်္ဂနွေ နေ့တိုင်း စတင်ခဲ့ ပြီး ၊ ၎င်းကတည်းက ဆက်လက်တည်ရှိခဲ့ ပြီး ၊ လူ အနည်းငယ် ကနေ ဒါဇင် အများအပြား တက်ရောက်ကြသည် ။
Solution: | Myanmar |
Teacher:In this task, you will be given a passage to read. A fill in the blank question will be given to you. Your answer should fit the blank appropriately.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: The development of women 's football in Africa faces several challenges , including limited access to education , poverty amongst women , inequalities and human rights abuses targeting women . Funding is another issue impacting the game in Africa , where most financial assistance comes from FIFA and not national football associations . Another challenge is the retention of football players . Many women footballers leave the continent to seek greater opportunity in Europe or the United States . Gambia 's national football association was founded in 1952 , and became affiliated with FIFA in 1968 . Football is the most popular women 's sport in the country , and was first played in an organized system in 1998 . A national competition was launched in 2007 , the same year FIFA started an education course on football for women . Competition was active on both the national and scholastic levels by 2009 . There are four staffers dedicated to women 's football in the Gambia Football Association , and representation of women on the board is required by the association 's charter. fill in the blank : The development of women 's __________________ in Africa faces several challenges , including limited access to education , poverty amongst women , inequalities and human rights abuses targeting women .
Student: | football |
In this task, you will be shown a correct English sentence. You need to generate an incorrect form of the input sentence.
[Q]: It is also about taking risks rather than only doing .
[A]: It is also take risks raher than only doing .
[Q]: I believe that the quality of the product mentioned in the shops is exactly the same as what is given in the ads .
[A]: I believe , that the product 's quality mentioned in the shops are exactly the same as given in the adds .
[Q]: One without the other is nothing .
[A]: | One without the other is nothing .
|
input: OPTIONS:
- not go home
- clean
- she was hot and sweaty Now, answer this question: Kendall had just finished with track practice and she went home to change. Given the context: What will Kendall want to do next?
A:
output: clean
Aubrey asked Tracy questions about politics to understand them better. Given the context: Why did Aubrey do this?
OPTIONS:
- teach good decisions
- become better friends
- understand
Answer: understand
Problem: OPTIONS:
- as smart
- as lazy
- as stupid
Q: taylor was always looking for a way to make money so he sold cookies. Given the context: How would you describe Taylor?
Answer: as smart
Problem:OPTIONS:
- rude and selfish
- excited for the surprise
- very caring
Jordan wanted to surprise Casey by bringing Remy to visit Casey and his family. Given the context: How would you describe Jordan?
****
A: excited for the surprise
Jan slapped Ash across the face when she saw him. Given the context: How would Jan feel afterwards?
OPTIONS:
- shocked
- like slapping him didn't help
- were mad Jan slapped them
shocked
Addison made Jordan´s favorite shirt some adjustment to make it look better. Given the context: How would you describe Addison?
OPTIONS:
- like a good seamstress
- a real shirt lover
- someone who knows how to sew
Answer: | like a good seamstress |
In this task, you will be presented with a text and a pronoun. You should write the name that the pronoun refers to. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s.
Input: Consider Input: In the December 2009 edition of PA News, a magazine covering the lobbying industry, Shadow Arts Minister Ed Vaizey MP praised the hiring of Collins, saying he had ``a huge brain'' and would be ``a huge asset'' to the company. In the same issue, Charles Lewington, MD of consultancy Hanover, said it was ``a smart hire by Tim Bell'' while the man who beat Collins in 2005, Liberal Democrat MP Tim Farron, said it was ``very good news for Bell Pottinger''. _He_is married and has one child. <sep>, Pronoun: He
Output: Collins
Input: Consider Input: Australia replied with 491 when they batted; Verity took four for 78 in 53*overs and was able to prevent the batsmen scoring quickly. The match was eventually drawn. Cardus, in criticising the English bowlers in the game, wrote: ``Verity is apparently the only England bowler in existence at the present time--and _he_is not subtle on a hard wicket.'' <sep>, Pronoun: he
Output: Verity
Input: Consider Input: Shortly after, in 1998, Nina Gordon and bassist Steve Lack also quit, leading Louise Post to release two new Veruca Salt albums with other musicians, Resolver in 2000, and IV in 2006. Gordon told The Los Angeles Times that after seeing the reception from Mazzy Star's 2012 reunion _she_ got the desire to make music with Post again. <sep>, Pronoun: she
| Output: Nina Gordon
|
IN: Which person is he?
John flicked Bill because he saw a fly on his shirt.
OUT: John
IN: Which person is he?
Knight Commander Roddick was plagued by a vision of his dead son because he was killed due to a lack of protection from his father.
OUT: his dead son
IN: Which person is they?
Black Eyed Peas hosted a huge event for the partners of Intel, since they have lots of money to hire them to perform.
OUT: the partners of Intel
IN: Which person is they?
Retail stores have been trying to pass an internet tax on online retailers for the past few years, but they are adamant on fighting against this regulation they are trying to impose.
OUT: | online retailers |
Teacher:In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable, output 'none'.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Passage: Robert Bliss was involved with many cultural and civic organizations. He served as honorary president and trustee of the American Federation of Arts; president of the American Foreign Service Association; vice-chairman of the Smithsonian Art Commission; vice-chairman of the board of the National Trust for Historic Preservation; director and first vice-president of the Washington Criminal Justice Association; member of the American Academy of Political and Social Science; and member of the Harvard Board of Overseers. He was trustee of the American Museum of Natural History, New York; trustee and executive committee member of the Carnegie Institution, Washington, D.C.; trustee of Nelson Rockefeller's Museum of Primitive Art, New York; trustee of the Santa Barbara Museum of Art; and member of the Advisory Committee on Art of the State Department's Division of Cultural Relations and the Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs. He received honorary Doctor of Law degrees from the University of Missouri (1933); Syracuse University (1934); and Harvard University (1951). Robert Bliss was one of five retired diplomats who co-signed a 1954 letter protesting U.S. Senator Joseph McCarthy's attacks on the Foreign Service.
Link Information: none Question: Did the University of Missouri have more students enrolled than Harvard University the year Bliss received his honorary Doctor of Law degree from the University of Missouri?
Student: | Answer: none |
In this task, given a sentence in the Japanese language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
低価格の中国製品の大量流入に関する米国と欧州からの苦情を軽減する取組みにおいて、中国は6月に74種類の繊維製品の関税を引き上げる。 | In an effort to ease complaints by the U.S. and Europe about a heavy influx of low priced Chinese goods, China will raise export tariffs on 74 categories of textile products in June. |
In this task, given a sentence in English Tokens, your task is to convert it into the English language
[EX Q]: Iraqi President Jalal Talabani in a press conference to reporters Wednesday was quoted saying : He promises more details in the coming days .
[EX A]: Iraqi President Jalal Talabani in a press conference to reporters Wednesday was quoted saying: He promises more details in the coming days.
[EX Q]: Hamas , a radical islamist party , has won by a large majority in the Gaza Strip council elections held last month .
[EX A]: Hamas, a radical islamist party, has won by a large majority in the Gaza Strip council elections held last month.
[EX Q]: Woolmer played 19 Tests for England and was the coach for Warwickshire and South Africa before becoming coach for Pakistan in 2004 .
[EX A]: | Woolmer played 19 Tests for England and was the coach for Warwickshire and South Africa before becoming coach for Pakistan in 2004.
|
Part 1. Definition
In this task, given a sentence in the Japanese language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
Part 2. Example
ペトレイアス氏はまた、「2008年にさらに8旅団と大隊戦闘団を削減し、2008年7月中旬までに増加前のレベルの15旅団戦闘団にすること」を勧めた。
Answer: Petraeus also recommended, "reduction of eight further brigade teams and the battalion combats in 2008 until we reach the pre-surge levels of 15 brigade combat teams by mid-July 2008."
Explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from Japanese to English
Part 3. Exercise
マーハは、彼がCBSNewsによってセグメントに出るよう依頼されたと語った。
Answer: | Maher said he was asked by CBS News to appear on the segment. |
Overnight the clouds had rolled in and the summer was dead. I sat at my office window and drank coffee, looking out on a dirty brown Saturday that smelled like rain. Somebody knocked at the door and I swiveled around to see Pete McGreggor from down the hall. "Busy?" he asked. I shook my head and he came in, closing the door behind him. He poured a cup of coffee and sat down across from me. "Big shakeup last night," he said. "I just got a call to defend one of the Preacher's errand boys." "So they finally got to him," I said, remembering the furor that had raged in the newspapers a few months before. The law had never been able to break up the Preacher's drug operation, even though it was notorious as the biggest in Texas. "How'd they do it?" "It's very hush-hush," he said, steam from his coffee making his hair seem to ripple. "They squelched the story at the papers, hoping to pull in a couple more fish, I guess. But what I gather is that the thing was pulled off from the inside, from somebody high up in the organization. But nobody knows exactly who it was that sold out." "It'll all come clean at the trial, I suppose." He nodded. "Sooner than that, I expect. The DA told me confidentially that they'll have everything they need by five o'clock tonight. You'll see it all on the evening news." A sharp rapping came at the door and Pete stood up. "You've got business. I'll leave you to it." "It's probably bill collectors," I said. "I'll yell if they get rough." He opened the door and pushed past the two policemen that were waiting outside. They were both in uniform, but I only knew one of them. That was Brady, the tall, curly headed one that looked like an Irish middleweight. His partner was dark and nondescript, sporting a Police Academy moustache. According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: If Pete was involved in the drugs business, why would he run away after the police knocked on the door? Options: - He thinks the police might mistakenly accuse him - He feels guilty - He doesn't like cops - not enough information
Answer: | He feels guilty |
Please answer the following question: Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: When a friend tells you she has wild roses blooming everywhere, it’s not hard to imagine where the conversation headed to next… to turning them into rose petal jam, of course. My friend Simona Quirini and her family run the beautiful Canto del Maggio, a B&B, restaurant and garden, about one hour’s drive from Florence. We arrived to catch Simona with a wooden crate in her hands, already half full of blush pink flower heads, small and as fragrant as honey. It wasn’t just roses that were bursting out of their bushes with colour and fragrance. In fact, every time I go to Canto del Maggio, I notice how lush the property is with fruit, flowers and plants, and every season there are bounties to be collected. The first time I was there I noticed the myrtle bushes and heirloom fruit trees — little tiny, red pears and apples. The garden was full of summer produce and I stole green-skinned figs harbouring raspberry-red flesh off the trees. The next time I went, we picked ripe olives off the trees around the pool and took them down to the local frantoio, olive oil mill, to press the bright green oil out of them. I also came home with buckets of corbezzoli, or Irish strawberries, to make jam. This spring, I noticed the hedge rows of flowering wild strawberries and this last visit we picked the berries off them for an afternoon snack. With the help of my daughter (who was slightly more interested in playing with Simona’s new puppy), we filled a crateful of roses and picked the petals delicately off and into bowls. We were using the rose petal jam recipe and the technique I learned between two wonderful sources — Pellegrino Artusi’s 1891 cookbook (this pastry recipe below is also inspired by it) and the Armenian monks on Venice’s Isola di San Lazzaro Island where I worked for two autumns. The secret, other than having beautiful, small and fragrant roses to begin with, is in massaging the petals with a bit of the sugar and the lemon juice until almost a pulp to release the essential oils. Question: What is Canto del Maggio? Options: A. not enough information B. a hotel C. a winery D. a bed and breakfast
Answer: | D |
Given a context passage, generate a question from the passage such that its answer is shortest continous span from the passage.
[EX Q]: Diamond-Blackfan anemia (DBA) is a congenital bone marrow failure syndrome characterized by hypoproliferative anemia, associated physical malformations and a predisposition to cancer. DBA has been associated with mutations and deletions in the large and small ribosomal protein genes, and genetic aberrations have been detected in 50-60% of patients. In this study, nine Korean DBA patients were screened for mutations in eight known DBA genes (RPS19, RPS24, RPS17, RPS10, RPS26, RPL35A, RPL5 and RPL11) using the direct sequencing method. Mutations in RPS19, RPS26 and RPS17 were detected in four, two and one patient, respectively. Among the mutations detected in RPS19, two mutations were novel (c.26T>A, c.357-2A>G). For the mutation-negative cases, array-CGH analysis was performed to identify copy-number variations, and no deletions involving the known DBA gene regions were identified. The relative mRNA expression of RPS19 estimated using real-time quantitative PCR analysis revealed two- to fourfold reductions in RPS19 mRNA expression in three patients with RPS19 mutations, and p53 protein expression analysis by immunohistochemistry showed variable but significant nuclear staining in the DBA patients. In conclusion, heterozygous mutations in the known DBA genes RPS19, RPS26 and RPS17 were detected in seven out of nine Korean DBA patients. Among these patients, RPS19 was the most frequently mutated gene. In addition, decreased RPS19 mRNA expression and p53 overexpression were observed in the Korean DBA patients, which supports the hypothesis that haploinsufficiency and p53 hyperactivation represent a central pathway underlying the pathogenesis of DBA.
[EX A]: In which syndrome is the RPS19 gene most frequently mutated?
[EX Q]: The discovery of the Hippo pathway can be traced back to two areas of research. Genetic screens in fruit flies led to the identification of the Hippo pathway kinases and scaffolding proteins that function together to suppress cell proliferation and tumor growth. Independent research, often in the context of muscle biology, described Tead (TEA domain) transcription factors, which bind CATTCC DNA motifs to regulate gene expression. These two research areas were joined by the finding that the Hippo pathway regulates the activity of Tead transcription factors mainly through phosphorylation of the transcriptional coactivators Yap and Taz, which bind to and activate Teads. Additionally, many other signal transduction proteins crosstalk to members of the Hippo pathway forming a Hippo signal transduction network. We discuss evidence that the Hippo signal transduction network plays important roles in myogenesis, regeneration, muscular dystrophy, and rhabdomyosarcoma in skeletal muscle, as well as in myogenesis, organ size control, and regeneration of the heart. Understanding the role of Hippo kinases in skeletal and heart muscle physiology could have important implications for translational research.
[EX A]: Which are the coactivators of the Yes-associated protein (yap)?
[EX Q]: Rishi Prakash Tyagi became the first senior police officer in India to be convicted of first degree murder of two individuals in police custody and was sentenced to death in 2006.
[EX A]: | Which crime led to the conviction of Rishi Prakash Tyagi?
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
You will see a sentence and a given pronoun. Answer with the word in the sentence to which the pronoun is referring.
text: as andrea in the crop duster passed over susan, she could see the landing gear.; pronoun: she
Output: | susan |
Produce a long descriptive sentence that uses all these words: Baked Alaska, country, France
A: Baked Alaska is from France.
Produce a long descriptive sentence that uses all these words: United States, leaderTitle, President of the United States; Akron, Ohio, country, United States; United States, ethnicGroup, African Americans; Akron, Ohio, isPartOf, Summit County, Ohio
A: The United States is led by the President and includes the ethnic group of African Americans among its population. The country is the location of Akron which is part of Summit County, Ohio.
Produce a long descriptive sentence that uses all these words: Madrid, isPartOf, Community of Madrid; Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport, location, Madrid; Madrid, country, Spain
A: Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport is located in Madrid, part of the community of Madrid in Spain.
Produce a long descriptive sentence that uses all these words: William Anders, dateOfRetirement, "1969-09-01"; William Anders, birthDate, "1933-10-17"; William Anders, mission, Apollo 8; Apollo 8, backupPilot, Buzz Aldrin; Apollo 8, crewMembers, Frank Borman; Apollo 8, operator, NASA; William Anders, status, "Retired"
A: | William Anders was born 1933-10-17 and retired in 1969-09-01. He served as a crew member of Apollo 8 operated by Nasa with backup pilot Buzz Aldrin and Frank Borman as a crew member. |
input: Safe Haven (film)
Safe Haven is a 2013 American romantic drama thriller film starring Julianne Hough, Josh Duhamel and Cobie Smulders. It was released theatrically in North America on February 14, 2013. The film was directed by Lasse Hallström, and is an adaptation of Nicholas Sparks' 2010 novel of the same name. The film was originally set for a February 8 release.
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
is safe haven based on a true story
****
output: no
Question: In the United States, commercial speech is ``entitled to substantial First Amendment protection, albeit less than political, ideological, or artistic speech''. In the 1980 case Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corp. v. Public Service Commission, the U.S. Supreme Court developed a four-part test to determine whether commercial speech regulation violates the First Amendment: is commercial speech protected by the 1st amendment
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: yes
IN: The tower's tilt began during construction in the 12th century, caused by an inadequate foundation on ground too soft on one side to properly support the structure's weight. The tilt increased in the decades before the structure was completed in the 14th century. It gradually increased until the structure was stabilized (and the tilt partially corrected) by efforts in the late 20th and early 21st centuries.
was the leaning tower of pisa built leaning?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
OUT: no
What's the best answer to this question: has the us post office ever been in debt?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: yes
Text: Kasem stated that as he continued to voice Shaggy, the character evolved. Kasem explained that the ``voice dynamics'' improved and that his laughs increasingly gained quality. Kasem added that Shaggy in 2002 is ``more frightened today than he was at the beginning.'' Kasem convinced the producers that Shaggy should be a vegetarian, like himself, in 2002.
Question: is shaggy off of scooby doo a vegetarian?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
[separator]
Answer: yes
Text: Elves are naturally immortal, and remain unwearied with age. In addition to their immortality, Elves can recover from wounds which would normally kill a mortal Man. However, Elves can be slain, or die of grief and weariness.
Question: are elves in lord of the rings immortal?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
[separator]
Answer: | yes |
Answer the following question: Niyarepola is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province. Given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the paragraph belong to?
Answer: | Village |
(Q).
Article: My name is Jack. I come from the United States. Now I'm in China with my grandparents. There is a big zoo in our neighborhood. I like to spend time there on weekends. On weekends, I often go to the zoo with my friends. We like different kinds of animals. I like elephants a lot because they are very smart. They can remember very well. Elephants can also draw very well. And elephants can do a lot of things for people. Lucy likes koalas. She thinks they are cute and interesting. Kate likes giraffes. She thinks they are smart and friendly. Bob likes lions. He thinks lions are exciting but scary. We often spend all the day in the zoo and watch the animals. We sometimes take photos of them. They're our good friends. Question: Why does Kate like giraffes? Yes or no, is the answer "Because they are smart and friendly."?
(A).
No
(Q).
Article: This summer I will leave the junior high school where I have been for three years. I am generally considered to be a careful and polite boy now. However, five years ago, I was a little bit bossy . I often fought with other boys and sometimes I even fought with my elder sister. When I saw Superman on TV for the first time, I dreamed of being a superman one day. One P.E. class, I called up all of my friends to get together in our classroom. "Can anybody jump out of the window?" I asked them. After hearing this, all my friends kept silent. " _ ," I said. "Can you?" one of my friends asked me. "Sure!" I answered. "If I do it, I will get all the toys that you have. If I fail, you will get all of my toys, OK?" They said, "OK!" Then I went up to the window of the second floor. I took a deep breath and then jumped down, stretching out my arms just like Superman. Then I hit the ground. When I opened my eyes, I found myself lying in the hospital. I was taken to the hospital because my arms were badly hurt. Later, I heard that my P.E. teacher nearly lost his job for this, but I never received the serious punishment I feared. Question: What was the result of the accident? Yes or no, is the answer "The writer's P.E. teacher was punished."?
(A).
No
(Q).
Article: Daniel: Hi, Simon. How are you these days? Simon: Not bad. But I just feel a little sad. Daniel: What's wrong? Simon: You see, I bought some goldfish last week. But now they all die. Daniel: I'm afraid you forgot to change water for them. Simon: No. I just gave them a lot to eat. I think they like eating. Daniel: Oh,I see. It's the food that killed your goldfish. You know goldfish can only remember things for 3 seconds. Simon: So what? Daniel: So they always forget they have already eaten food. They just keep eating if you feed them. Simon: You mean my goldfish die of eating too much? Daniel: That's right. Simon: Oh,my poor goldfish. Daniel: Don't be sad. Why not have a cat or a dog as your pet? Simon: Oh, no. I don't like them. Cats and dogs always make much noise and they will make my room dirty. Besides that I should take good care of them. Daniel: Well,why don't you try an e-pet? It's modern and cute. And it's easy to look after because they don't need food and water. The most important thing is that you can control it freely. Simon: That's good! I want to have an e-pet. Daniel: That will cost you a lot of money. Simon: Oh, my God! I think I will just have it in my dream. Question: What kind of pet will Simon keep? Yes or no, is the answer "None of the above."?
(A).
| No |
In this task, you are given a set of context paragraphs, some supporting facts and an answer of a question. Your task is to generate question for given answer based on set of context paragraphs, supporting facts and an answer.
Q: Context_1 : Julia Lezhneva (Russian: Юлия Михайловна Лежнева) (born December 5, 1989) is a Russian soprano opera singer and recitalist, specialising in soprano and coloratura mezzo-soprano material of the 18th and early 19th century. She studied with Tamara Cherkasova, Irina Zhurina, Elena Obraztsova, Dennis O'Neill and Yvonne Kenny. Context_2 : L'Olimpiade is a dramma per musica in three acts that was composed by Antonio Vivaldi. The opera uses an Italian libretto by Pietro Metastasio that was originally written for Antonio Caldara's 1733 opera of the same name. Vivaldi's version premiered in Venice at the Teatro Sant'Angelo on 17 February 1734. The same libretto was to be later set to music by over 50 other composers, starting from Giovanni Battista Pergolesi in 1735. Context_3 : Cecilia Bartoli, (] ; born 4 June 1966) is an Italian coloratura mezzo-soprano opera singer and recitalist. She is best known for her interpretations of the music of Mozart and Rossini, as well as for her performances of lesser-known Baroque and classical music. She is known for having the versatility to sing soprano and mezzo roles. Context_4 : Edgar Vincent (13 March 1918, Hamburg — 26 June 2008, New York City) was an American publicist and actor of German birth. He began his career appearing in small roles in Hollywood films during the 1940s but his German accent prevented him from moving further with his career. In 1949 he joined a New York publishing firm with his first client being the opera singer Ezio Pinza. He went on to specialize in being a publicist for opera singers, helping shape and forward the careers of major stars like Lily Pons, Anna Moffo, Eleanor Steber, Jussi Björling, George London, Leonard Warren, Mirella Freni, Shirley Verrett, Cecilia Bartoli, Dolora Zajick, Dorothy Kirsten, Eileen Farrell, Birgit Nilsson, Rise Stevens and Salvatore Licitra. He had a particularly close friendship and relationship with the late Beverly Sills and was also a close friend and adviser to Plácido Domingo in addition to being his publicist. Vincent also worked for Mikhail Baryshnikov and a handful of musicians other than opera singers, including conductors Erich Leinsdorf, Leopold Stokowski and Georg Solti; the cellist Mstislav Rostropovich; and the violinist Isaac Stern. He also worked frequently with his colleague, fellow publicist Margaret Carson. Context_5 : József Gregor (August 8, 1940 - October 27, 2006) was a renowned Hungarian bass-baritone/basso buffo who enjoyed success first in Hungary, then in France, Belgium and Canada, and finally in the United States. József Gregor was born in Rákosliget, a small town that is now part of Budapest. He studied violin for ten years and then, voice at the Liszt Academy in Budapest for one year but did not graduate. He started singing with the Hungarian Army chorus in 1958 before becoming a soloist in National Theatre of Szeged in Hungary. In Europe he sang in many opera houses, including Vlaamse Opera and La Scala in Milan. Beginning in 1989, József Gregor appeared in the US with the Portland Opera and later with the Houston Grand Opera (with Cecilia Bartoli at her American debut) and the Metropolitan Opera (with Bryn Terfel). His most famous roles included Sarastro, Osmin, Falstaff, Don Pasquale, Dulcamara, Don Basilio, Don Bartolo, Don Magnifico, Boris Godunov, Varlaam, Philip II, Bluebeard etc., roles in masses and oratorios, musicals (Tevye, Caiaphas), and songs. He died in Szeged of gastric cancer. Context_6 : "Sebben, crudele" (Though not deserving) is an aria from Antonio Caldara's 1710 opera, "La costanza in amor vince l'inganno" (Faithfulness in love conquers treachery). Although the opera itself has been rarely performed in modern times, "Sebben, crudele" remains a popular concert aria. It has been recorded by Cecilia Bartoli, Beniamino Gigli and Janet Baker, amongst others. Context_7 : Lucia Valentini Terrani (29 August 1946 in Padua – 11 June 1998 in Seattle) was an Italian coloratura mezzo-soprano, particularly associated with Rossini roles. Context_8 : Antonio Quintavalle (1688–c.1724) was an Italian opera composer. By 1703 and perhaps earlier he was chamber organist at the Mantuan court. He wrote music for three operas while he was in Mantua, one in collaboration with the maestro di cappella Antonio Caldara. In 1712 he became maestro di cappella of Trent Cathedral. His fourth and last opera was produced in Trent. The exact year of his death is uncertain. There is evidence suggesting that Quintavalle was in Trent until at least 1724. However, there is also record of death for an Antonio Quintavalle, chaplain at Torcello, who died near Venice on 28 January 1721 at the age of 45. It is possible that this other Antonio Quintavalle may be the composer or a different person entirely. None of Quintavalle's works have survived to today. Context_9 : Adriano in Siria ("Hadrian in Syria") is an 18th-century Italian opera seria in 3 acts by the Czech composer Josef Mysliveček. It was composed to a libretto of the same name by the Italian poet Metastasio that was first performed in 1732 with music of Antonio Caldara and in more than 60 further settings until 1828. For a performance in the 1770s, it would only be expected that a libretto of such age would be abbreviated and altered to suit contemporary operatic taste. No other of the composer's settings of Metatasio's texts contains as many substitute aria texts as this one does. The cuts and changes in the text made for the 1776 performance of Mysliveček's opera are not attributable. Context_10 : La clemenza di Tito ("The Clemency of Titus") is an 18th-century Italian opera in 3 acts by the Czech composer Josef Mysliveček. It was composed to a libretto by the Italian poet Metastasio that was first performed in 1734 with music of Antonio Caldara. For a performance in the 1770s, it would only be expected that a libretto of such age would be abbreviated and altered to suit contemporary operatic taste (similar to the setting of the same text by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart). The cuts and changes in the text made for the 1774 performance of Mysliveček's opera are not attributable. All of Mysliveček's operas are of the serious type in Italian language referred to as opera seria. fact_1 : "Sebben, crudele" (Though not deserving) is an aria from Antonio Caldara's 1710 opera, "La costanza in amor vince l'inganno" (Faithfulness in love conquers treachery). fact_2 : Cecilia Bartoli, (] ; born 4 June 1966) is an Italian coloratura mezzo-soprano opera singer and recitalist. Answer: 1710
A: | Sebben, crudele, is an aria from Antonio Caldaras opera, released in what year, La costanza in amor vince linganno, it has been recorded by Cecilia Bartoli, an Italian coloratura mezzosoprano opera singer and recitalist? |
Information: - Jakarta , (formerly named Sunda Kelapa, Jayakarta and Batavia) officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta, is the capital and most populous city of the Republic of Indonesia. - Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin. Other major cities include Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart and Düsseldorf. - Christianity is a monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ, who serves as the focal point for the religion. It is the world's largest religion, with over 2.4 billion followers, or 33% of the global population, known as Christians. Christians believe that Jesus is the Son of God and the savior of humanity whose coming as the Messiah (the Christ) was prophesied in the Old Testament. - Health care or healthcare is the maintenance or improvement of health via the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease, illness, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in human beings. Health care is delivered by health professionals (providers or practitioners) in allied health professions, chiropractic, physicians, physician associates, dentistry, midwifery, nursing, medicine, optometry, pharmacy, psychology, and other health professions. It includes the work done in providing primary care, secondary care, and tertiary care, as well as in public health. - The Governor of Formosa was the head of government during the Dutch colonial period in Taiwan, which lasted from 1624 to 1662. Appointed by the Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies in Batavia (modern-day Jakarta, Indonesia), the Governor of Formosa was empowered to legislate, collect taxes, wage war and declare peace on behalf of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) and therefore by extension the Dutch state. - The Hague (or "<nowiki>'</nowiki>s-Gravenhage" ) is a city located in the western coast of the Netherlands, and the capital city of the province of South Holland. - Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a state in East Asia. Neighbors include China (officially the People's Republic of China, abbreviated as PRC) to the west, Japan to the northeast, and the Philippines to the south. Taiwan is the most populous state that is not a member of the United Nations, and the one with the largest economy. - Religion is a cultural system of behaviors and practices, world views, sacred texts, holy places, ethics, and societal organisation that relate humanity to what an anthropologist has called "an order of existence". Different religions may or may not contain various elements, ranging from the "divine", "sacred things", "faith", a "supernatural being or supernatural beings" or "some sort of ultimacy and transcendence that will provide norms and power for the rest of life." - Siraya is a Formosan language spoken until the end of the 19th century by the indigenous Siraya people of Taiwan. Some scholars believe Taivoan and Makatao are two of Siraya dialects, but now more evidences show that they belong to different languages. - The North Sea is a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean located between Great Britain, Scandinavia, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, and France. An epeiric (or "shelf") sea on the European continental shelf, it connects to the ocean through the English Channel in the south and the Norwegian Sea in the north. It is more than long and wide, with an area of around . - A Christian (or ) is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, an Abrahamic, monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. "Christian" derives from the Koine Greek word "Christós" (), a translation of the Biblical Hebrew term "mashiach". - The United East Indian Company (or Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie in modern spelling; VOC), referred to by the British as the Dutch East India Company, was originally established as a chartered company in 1602, when the Dutch government granted it a 21-year monopoly on the Dutch spice trade. It is often considered to have been the first multinational corporation in the world, and it was the first company to issue stock. The largest and most valuable corporation in history, it possessed quasi-governmental powers, including the ability to wage war, imprison and execute convicts, negotiate treaties, strike its own coins, and establish colonies. - The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union. - Daniel Gravius ( 1616 -- 1681 ) was a Dutch missionary to Formosa . He was a gifted linguist , who translated portions of the Bible and other Christian texts into the Siraya language . After falling out with Governor of Formosa Nicolas Verburg , he was accused of libel and censured . Later he was completely exonerated and returned to his native Netherlands with his reputation intact . - The Netherlands is the main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It is a densely populated country located in Western Europe with three island territories in the Caribbean. The European part of the Netherlands borders Germany to the east, Belgium to the south, and the North Sea to the northwest, sharing maritime borders with Belgium, the United Kingdom, and Germany. The largest cities in the Netherlands are Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague and Utrecht. Amsterdam is the country's capital, while The Hague holds the Dutch seat of government and parliament. The name "Holland" is used to refer informally to the whole of the country of the Netherlands. - Amsterdam is the capital and most populous municipality of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Its status as the capital is mandated by the Constitution of the Netherlands, although it is not the seat of the government, which is The Hague. Amsterdam has a population of 847,176 within the city proper, 1,343,647 in the urban area, and 2,431,000 in the Amsterdam metropolitan area. The city is located in the province of North Holland in the west of the country. The metropolitan area comprises much of the northern part of the Randstad, one of the larger conurbations in Europe, with a population of approximately 7 million. - A country is a region that is identified as a distinct national entity in political geography. A country may be an independent sovereign state or one that is occupied by another state, as a non-sovereign or formerly sovereign political division, or a geographic region associated with sets of previously independent or differently associated people with distinct political characteristics. Regardless of the physical geography, in the modern internationally accepted legal definition as defined by the League of Nations in 1937 and reaffirmed by the United Nations in 1945, a resident of a country is subject to the independent exercise of legal jurisdiction. - A missionary is a member of a religious group sent into an area to proselytize and/or perform ministries of service, such as education, literacy, social justice, health care, and economic development. The word "mission" originates from 1598 when the Jesuits sent members abroad, derived from the Latin "missionem" (nom. "missio"), meaning "act of sending" or "mittere", meaning "to send". The word was used in light of its biblical usage; in the Latin translation of the Bible, Christ uses the word when sending the disciples to preach in his name. The term is most commonly used for Christian missions, but can be used for any creed or ideology. - The Bible (from Koine Greek , "tà biblía", "the books") is a collection of sacred texts or scriptures that Jews and Christians consider to be a product of divine inspiration and a record of the relationship between God and humans. - Utrecht is the capital and most populous city in the Dutch province of Utrecht. It is located in the eastern corner of the Randstad conurbation and is the fourth largest city in the Netherlands with a population of in . After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to 'daniel gravius' with the relationship of 'employer'. Choices: - amsterdam - capital - care - dutch east india company - life - the atlantic - united nations
A: | dutch east india company |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.
Problem:passage: A water-fuelled car is an automobile that hypothetically derives its energy directly from water. Water-fuelled cars have been the subject of numerous international patents, newspaper and popular science magazine articles, local television news coverage, and websites. The claims for these devices have been found to be pseudoscience and some were found to be tied to investment frauds. These vehicles may be claimed to produce fuel from water on board with no other energy input, or may be a hybrid claiming to derive some of its energy from water in addition to a conventional source (such as gasoline).
question: is there an engine that runs on water?
Solution: | No |
Q: You are given a short paragraph, a question and two choices to answer from. Choose the correct answer based on the paragraph and write the answer(not the key).
Paragraph: Increasing air temperature decreases atmospheric pressure.
Question: The air gets thicker when it is
Choices: A)hot
B)cold
A: | cold |
Q: In this task, you're given the title of a story consisting of five sentences, numbered 1 through 5. Your job is to arrange the sentences in order to make a story that makes complete sense and is apt for the title. Indicate your answer using the number of the sentences in order, such as '34152'.
Title: Ouch. Sentence 1: She needed a blood test done. Sentence 2: Finally Susie got it done and screamed. Sentence 3: Susie hated needles. Sentence 4: She wanted this to be done with. Sentence 5: Susie went to the doctors.
A: | 51342 |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a question and an answer. Answer "Yes" if the given answer correctly answers the question, otherwise answer "No".
Part 2. Example
what latitude is tropic of cancer, Answer: It currently (Year 2013) lies at 23° 26′ 15.143′′ north of the Equator.
Answer: Yes
Explanation: This is a good example, and the given answer correctly answers the question.
Part 3. Exercise
how did bleeding sumner lead to the civil war, Answer: The two men, friends until then, cooled into bitter enemies.
Answer: | No |
Instructions: Given a passage and a query based on the passage, generate an unambiguous, concise and simple answer to the query from information in the passage. Note that the answer may not be present in exact form.
Input: Teenage Brains Are Different. She learned that that it's not so much what teens are thinking — it's how. Jensen says scientists used to think human brain development was pretty complete by age 10. Or as she puts it, that a teenage brain is just an adult brain with fewer miles on it. But it's not. To begin with, she says, a crucial part of the brain — the frontal lobes — are not fully connected. Really. It's the part of the brain that says: 'Is this a good idea? Brains of Young Adults Not Fully Mature. 1 Why Teens are Lousy at Chores. 2 Study: Your Brain Works Like the Internet. 3 Children Beat Adults in Memory Contest. 4 Mental Exercise Nearly Halves Risk of Dementia. 5 Higher Education Fuels Stronger Belief in Ghosts. Understanding the Teen Brain . It doesn’t matter how smart teens are or how well they scored on the SAT or ACT. Good judgment isn’t something they can excel in, at least not yet. The rational part of a teen’s brain isn’t fully developed and won’t be until age 25 or so. In fact, recent research has found that adult and teen brains work differently. Adults think with the prefrontal cortex, the brain’s rational part. This is the part of the brain that responds to situations with good judgment and an awareness of long-term consequences. Teens process information with the amygdala. This is the emotional part. At what age is the brain fully developed? Although brain development is subject to significant individual variation, most experts suggest that the brain is fully developed by age 25. For some people, brain development may be complete prior to age 25, while for others it may end after age 25. The mid-20s or “25” is just an average age given as checkpoint for when the brain has likely become mature. A control group of 17 older students, ranging in age from 25 to 35, were also studied for comparison. The results indicate that significant changes took place in the brains of these individuals. The changes were localized to regions of the brain known to integrate emotion and cognition. We used to think that the brain was fully developed by very early teenagerhood and we now realise that the brain doesn't stop developing until mid-20s or even early 30s. There's a lot more information and evidence to suggest that actually brain development in various forms goes on throughout the life span. When your brain processes the same signals over and over, those networks will get stronger, like working out a muscle. So even if male and female brains start out similar, they may become different over time as boys and girls are treated differently with different expectations. They are all adult brain functions. 1 Organize information. 2 Make plans. 3 Make judgments. 4 Follow through. 5 Solve problems. However, female brains typically develop... The human brain does not stop developing until around age 25. Parts of the brain that are involved in decision making do not fully develop until that age. However, female brains typically develop... The human brain does not stop developing until around age 25. Promoting Healthy Brain Development. If you are under the age of 25 and your brain is not yet fully developed, you may want to take advantage of this critical period. This means that you can effectively be a co-creator in how your brain decides to mold itself. Query: at what age do our brains fully develop
Output: | Brain is fully developed by age 25. |
Q: In this task, you're given the title of a five-sentence story, the first four sentences, and two options for the fifth sentence as a and b. Your job is to pick the sentence option that seamlessly connects with the rest of the story, indicating your choice as 'a' or 'b'. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes more sense.
Title: Logan Goes on the Swings. Sentence 1: Logan is going to the park. Sentence 2: He plays in the sand. Sentence 3: He runs all around the grass. Sentence 4: He climbs and climbs. Choices: a. So he lost his job. b. He swings very high.
A: | b |
Question: Given the following passage "The immediate cause of the war resided in the candidacy of a Leopold of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, a Prussian prince, to the throne of Spain. France feared encirclement by an alliance between Prussia and Spain. The Hohenzollern prince's candidacy was withdrawn under French diplomatic pressure, but Otto von Bismarck goaded the French into declaring war by altering a telegram sent by William I. Releasing the Ems Dispatch to the public, Bismarck made it sound as if the king had treated the French envoy in a demeaning fashion, which inflamed public opinion in France.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Where was Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen?
Answer: | Prussia |
In this task, you are given a sentence in English language and its corresponding French translation. Here, your job is to output "yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise output "no".
Q: English: What do I Have to do?
French: Que devez-vous faire?
A: | yes |
Detailed Instructions: This is a paraphrasing task. In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence which express same meaning as the input using different words.
Q: two months later , she came by for an exam .
A: | two months later she came on tour . |
Problem:Context: A Paschal candle is a large, white candle used in liturgies in Western Christianity (viz., the Roman Catholic Church, the Anglican Communion, and Lutheran churches, among others). A new Paschal candle is blessed and lit every year at Easter, and is used throughout the Paschal season which is during Easter and then throughout the year on special occasions, such as baptisms and funerals.
Question: when is the paschal candle lit in church?
Solution:OK... The relevant sentence in the passage is: A new Paschal candle is blessed and lit every year at Easter, and is used throughout the Paschal season which is during Easter and then throughout the year on special occasions, such as baptisms and funerals.
every year at Easter , and is used throughout the Paschal season which is during Easter and then throughout the year on special occasions , such as baptisms and funerals.
Student A:An ocean (from Ancient Greek Ὠκεανός, transc. Okeanós, the sea of classical antiquity) is a body of saline water that composes much of a planet's hydrosphere. On Earth, an ocean is one of the major conventional divisions of the World Ocean. These are, in descending order by area, the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Southern (Antarctic), and Arctic Oceans. The word sea is often used interchangeably with "ocean" in American English but, strictly speaking, a sea is a body of saline water (generally a division of the world ocean) partly or fully enclosed by land.
Answer this question based on the passage: what are the earth oceans from largest to smallest?
Student B:OK... The relevant information is: These are, in descending order by area, the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Southern (Antarctic), and Arctic Oceans.
the Pacific , Atlantic , Indian , Southern ( Antarctic ) , and Arctic Oceans.
Problem:The diaphysis is the main or midsection (shaft) of a long bone. It is made up of cortical bone and usually contains bone marrow and adipose tissue (fat).
Where is the diaphysis located on a long bone?
Solution:OK... To answer this question, we should know that: The diaphysis is the main or midsection (shaft) of a long bone.
the main or midsection ( shaft ).
Student A:Context: The album's artwork emphasises the suggestive innuendo of the Sticky Fingers title, showing a close-up of a jeans-clad male crotch with the visible outline of a large penis; the cover of the original (vinyl LP) release featured a working zipper and perforations around the belt buckle that opened to reveal a sub-cover image of cotton briefs. The vinyl release displayed the band's name and album title along the image of the belt; behind the zipper the white briefs were seemingly rubber stamped in gold with the stylized name of American pop artist Andy Warhol, below which read "THIS PHOTOGRAPH MAY NOT BE -- ETC." While the artwork was conceived by Warhol, photography was by Billy Name and design was by Craig Braun. Braun and his team had other ideas, such as wrapping the album in rolling paper-a concept later used by Cheech & Chong in Big Bambu-but Jagger was enthused by Warhol's cover with a zipper. Execution was then handled as Warhol sent Braun Polaroid pictures of a model in tight jeans.
Question: which artist created the cover for the rolling stone's album sticky fingers?
Student B:OK... The relevant information to answer the above question is: While the artwork was conceived by Warhol, photography was by Billy Name and design was by Craig Braun.
conceived by Warhol , photography was by Billy Name and design was by Craig Braun.
Problem:Ngurah Rai International Airport (Indonesian: Bandar Udara Internasional Ngurah Rai) (IATA: DPS, ICAO: WADD), also known as Denpasar International Airport or I Gusti Ngurah Rai International Airport, is the main airport in Bali, located 13 km south of Denpasar. Ngurah Rai is the second busiest airport in Indonesia after Soekarno -- Hatta International Airport. In first half year of 2017, the airport served 10,156,686 passengers. The airport has category IX and is capable of serving wide-body aircraft including the Airbus A380.
Where is ngurah rai international airport in bali?
Solution:OK... To answer this question, we should know that: Ngurah Rai International Airport (Indonesian: Bandar Udara Internasional Ngurah Rai) (IATA: DPS, ICAO: WADD), also known as Denpasar International Airport or I Gusti Ngurah Rai International Airport, is the main airport in Bali, located 13 km south of Denpasar.
13 km south of Denpasar.
Problem:Context: Paige Larson is a fictional character on the NBC soap opera Days of Our Lives. Introduced by executive producers Ken Corday, Lisa de Cazotte and Greg Meng, the character is portrayed by True O'Brien, who first appeared in March 2014 and departed in September 2015 after her character was killed off. O'Brien would later make brief appearances via flashbacks and visions on until October 2015. O'Brien once again returned to the role for a one-off appearance in October 2017.
Question: who is paige on days of our lives?
Solution: | OK... The relevant information to answer the above question is: Introduced by executive producers Ken Corday, Lisa de Cazotte and Greg Meng, the character is portrayed by True O'Brien, who first appeared in March 2014 and departed in September 2015 after her character was killed off.
True O'Brien. |
Teacher:In this task, you're given five sentences, numbered 1 through 5. Your job is to generate a title for the story that makes complete sense. The title must be short, with less than three words, use simple language, and include the main topic of the story.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Sentence 1: Henry is at work. Sentence 2: He is talking to another woman. Sentence 3: He plans on seeing her after work. Sentence 4: Henry's wife calls him. Sentence 5: He tells her he has to stay late at work.
Student: | Henry lies to his wife |
In this task, you are given a context and four options. Each option is a suggested ending for the context. You should read the context and pick the best ending for the context. Please answer with "A", "B", "C", and "D".
One example is below.
Q: [header] How to create a christmas tree forest [title] Consider the type of tree you want to plant. [step] There are a wide variety of christmas trees and include fir, pine, spruce, cypress, and cedar. These trees thrive in different climates and look different from one another. <sep> (A) It is important to research the tree before setting up your tree to try it out to make sure you can write the tree's growing season so that you can get the most supplies you need. If you're just interested in having a tree stand out, then make sure to check for the following : [substeps] Spruce trees. (B) [substeps] Trees green may be used in a mix of green and evergreen. Greens, such as pintos and olive oil, may be more delicate than these. (C) Where the trees grow together is up to you. [substeps] Spruce trees light up the night for hours in the morning and drown out the morning sunrise between afternoons. (D) Think about where your tree forest will be located and choose a tree that can thrive in that climate. [substeps] Balsam firs are a popular christmas tree species that grow in the northern united states and canada, in hardiness zones 3-5 or states like minnesota, north dakota, and montana.
A: D
Rationale: This is a good example. Only option D is about Christmas trees. So, it's the correct option.
Q: A man is wearing a yellow vest. he <sep> (A) is lifting several weights over his head. (B) balances on a white mat. (C) is standing in front of a building cleaning a window. (D) ski in a field, skating.
A: | C |
Problem: Chinese Influences: The Japanese were forced out of the Korean peninsula in the sixth century, but not before the Koreans had bequeathed to the Yamato court copies of the sacred images and scriptures of Chinese Buddhism. Just as Christianity introduced Mediterranean culture into northern Europe, so Buddhism brought Chinese culture into Japanese society. Throughout the seventh and eighth centuries numerous Japanese monks, scholars, and artists made the perilous trip west across the Sea of Japan to study Chinese religion, history, music, literature, and painting — later to be brought back for further development in Japan. An outstanding figure of this time was Prince Shotoku, who in 604 developed the "Seventeen-Article Constitution," outlining a code of human conduct and the ideals of state as a basic law for the nation. He also established relations with the Sui dynasty in China. Through him, the Japanese imperial court developed Chinese patterns of centralized government, with its formal bureaucracy of eight court ranks. The Chinese calendar was used to calculate the year of Japan's foundation by counting back the 1,260 years of the Chinese cosmological cycle. Thus, 660 b.c. is still the official date celebrated nationwide. At this early stage in its history Japan was already (for the most part) only nominally ruled by the emperor. De facto power was exercised by the militarily and economically strongest family. The Sogas had promoted Buddhism as an imperially sanctioned counterweight to the native Shinto religion, along with the new Chinese customs, to weaken the influence of their more conservative rivals. But they in turn were ousted in a.d. 645 by Nakatomi Kamatari, founder of the great Fujiwara clan, which was to rule Japanese affairs for hundreds of years and provide prominent advisers to the emperor even up to the 19th century.
Question: "Who established relations with the Sui dynasty?"
Answer: "Nakatomi Kamatari"
Answer: no
Problem: "What goes up must come down." You have probably heard that statement before. At one time this statement was true, but no longer. Since the 1960s, we have sent many spacecraft into space. Some are still traveling away from Earth. So it is possible to overcome gravity. Do you need a giant rocket to overcome gravity? No, you actually overcome gravity every day. Think about when you climb a set of stairs. When you do, you are overcoming gravity. What if you jump on a trampoline? You are overcoming gravity for a few seconds. Everyone can overcome gravity. You just need to apply a force larger than gravity. Think about that the next time you jump into the air. You are overcoming gravity for a brief second. Enjoy it while it lasts. Eventually, gravity will win the battle.
Question: "What happens when you climb a set of stairs?"
Answer: "You go from downstairs, to upstairs"
Answer: no
Problem: Imagine you are standing in a farm field in central Illinois. The land is so flat you can see for miles and miles. On a clear day, you might see a grain silo 20 miles away. You might think to yourself, it sure is flat around here. If you drive one hundred miles to the south, the landscape changes. In southern Illinois, there are rolling hills. Why do you think this is? What could have caused these features? There are no big rivers that may have eroded and deposited this material. The ground is capable of supporting grass and trees, so wind erosion would not explain it. To answer the question, you need to go back 12,000 years. Around 12,000 years ago, a giant ice sheet covered much of the Midwest United States. Springfield, Illinois, was covered by over a mile of ice. Its hard to imagine a mile thick sheet of ice. The massive ice sheet, called a glacier, caused the features on the land you see today. Where did glaciers go? Where can you see them today? Glaciers are masses of flowing ice.
Question: "What are glaciers and what affect do they have on land?"
Answer: "A large snow bank that changes the landscape"
Answer: | no |
QUESTION: Is "Tom" the same as "he" in this sentence?
Tom threw his schoolbag down to Ray after *he* reached the bottom of the stairs.
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
ANS: no
Problem: Our mistress hired a room for my crippled sister Nelly , and she gave *her* knitting and needlework when she was able to do it, and when she was ill she sent her dinners and many nice comfortable things and was like a mother to her.
Are "her" and "mistress" the same?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
****
Answer: no
Problem: Ann asked Mary what time the library closes, but *she* had forgotten.
Are "she" and "Mary" the same?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: yes
Q: OPTIONS:
- no
- yes.
Our mistress hired a room for my crippled sister Nelly , and she gave *her* knitting and needlework when she was able to do it, and when she was ill she sent her dinners and many nice comfortable things and was like a mother to her.
Do "her" and "mistress" mean the same thing?
A: no
CONTEXT: Babar wonders how he can get new clothing. Luckily, a very rich old man who has always been fond of little elephants understands right away that he is longing for a fine suit. As he likes to make people happy, he gives *him* his wallet.
Multi-choice question: Do "old man" and "him" have the same meaning?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
no
Problem: The mothers of Arthur and Celeste have come to the town to fetch them. They are very happy to have them back, but *they* scold them just the same because they ran away.
Are "they" and "mothers" the same?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: | yes |
Definition: In this task, you are given news articles and you need to generate a highlight, i.e., a short summary, with a maximum length of 10 lines.
Input: (CNN) -- The discovery of horse DNA in hamburgers on sale at supermarkets in Ireland and Britain is testing the appetite of meat lovers there. The Food Safety Authority of Ireland said Tuesday that 10 out of 27 hamburger products it analyzed in a study were found to contain horse DNA, and 23 of them tested positive for pig DNA. Read more: Multi-state beef recall tied to potential E. coli contamination . The horse-tainted burgers, on sale at several different supermarket chains, came from two meat processing plants in Ireland and one in Britain, the Irish authority said. "This raises concerns in relation to the traceability of meat ingredients and products entering the food chain," it said, but noted that the findings posed no risk to public health. Read more: Bacteria seen in nearly half of U.S. meat . In nine out of the 10 burger samples, the horse DNA was found at very low levels, the authority said, but in one sample from Tesco, Britain's largest retailer, the horsemeat accounted for about 29% of the burger. Tesco responded by pulling from its shelves all products from the company that had supplied the dubious burgers. Read more: How severe weather makes people go hungry . "We understand that many of our customers will be concerned by this news, and we apologize sincerely for any distress," Tesco said. The retailer is working with Irish and British authorities and the supplier to work out what had happened, it said. Alan Reilly, the chief executive of the Irish food authority, said there was a "plausible explanation" for the pig meat finding its way into the burgers, since meat from different animals is processed at the same plants. But he said there was "no clear explanation at this time" for the presence of the horsemeat. Report: Unsafe food putting lives at risk . "In Ireland, it is not in our culture to eat horsemeat and therefore, we do not expect to find it in a burger," Reilly said. "Likewise, for some religious groups or people who abstain from eating pig meat, the presence of traces of pig DNA is unacceptable." Many British and Irish people expressed their distaste over the revelations on social media. Read more: Horse -- coming soon to a meat case near you? Some Twitter users said they weren't surprised to hear about the questionable origins of the burgers, while others debated the ethics of eating horsemeat. And then there were those who saw an opportunity for attempts at humor. "Going to #tesco and expecting a beef burger. Instead you get #horsemeat . Sounds to me like foal-play," wrote Twitter user Matt Oswin under the username @BrushmanLestar.
Output: | Irish Food Safety Authority finds horse DNA in 10 out of 27 burgers it tested .
The hamburgers are on sale in supermarkets in Ireland and Britain .
The agency finds 29% of a burger from Tesco to be made of horsemeat .
Tesco says it has withdrawn from sale all products from the supplier in question . |
Instructions: You are given a sentence and a question. You're expected to write the correct answer based on the sentence.
Input: Sentence: A capybara isn't as fast of a runner as an anteater. Question: If both animals make the same journey, which will get there sooner?
Output: | anteater |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Kaushik Ganguly | கவுஷிக் கங்குலி |
Question: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What is the name of the place that U.S. Route 66, the BNSF Railway, and the Puerco River bisect? ? Petrified Forest National Park straddles the border between Apache County and Navajo County in northeastern Arizona. The park is about 30 miles (48 km) long from north to south, and its width varies from a maximum of about 12 miles (19 km) in the north to a minimum of about 1 mile (1.6 km) along a narrow corridor between the north and south, where the park widens again to about 4 to 5 miles (6 to 8 km).I-40, former U.S. Route 66, the BNSF Railway, and the Puerco River bisect the park generally east–west along a similar route. Adamana, a ghost town, is about 1 mile (1.6 km) west of the park along the BNSF tracks. Holbrook, about 26 miles (42 km) west of park headquarters along I-40, is the nearest city. Bisecting the park north–south is Park Road, which runs between I-40 near park headquarters on the north and U.S. Route 180 on the south. Historic Highway 180, an earlier alignment of the modern route, crosses the southern edge of the park. Like Route 66, it has deteriorated and is closed. Many unpaved maintenance roads, closed to the public, intersect Park Road at various points.The fee area of the park covers about 230 square miles (600 km2). The Navajo Nation borders the park on the north and northeast. State-owned land, federal land controlled by the Bureau of Land Management, and private land, much of it used for cattle ranching, adjoin the other borders. The park’s elevation above sea level varies from a low of 5,340 feet (1,630 m) along the Puerco River to a high of 6,230 feet (1,900 m) at Pilot Rock; the average elevation is about 5,400 feet (1,600 m). The terrain varies from gentle hills and major petrified wood deposits in the south to eroded badlands in the north. Most of the park's intermittent streams—including Lithodendron Wash, Dead Wash, Ninemile Wash, and Dry Wash—empty into the Puerco River. In the southern part of the park, Cottonwood Wash and Jim Camp Wash flow into the Little Colorado River.
Answer: | Petrified Forest National Park |
I was 14 at the time. My family and I took a family vacation to Tybee Island, Georgia. It is a beautiful place that I would highly recommend. I told my family that I was going to go find a port-a-pot. So I head off by myself. I’m in the port-a-pot, i’m in there for roughly 10 minutes. (you can assume what I was doing) I wash my hands and get ready to leave the port-a-pot, and I tried to open the door and it was locked. I’m claustrophobic, so I start to FREAK OUT. I started banging on the door, running into the door with all of my weight. Nothing was helping. I then start crying, I thought for sure that I was going to die. I knew it was the end, at the age of 14, locked in a port-a-pot, in 95 degree weather in the middle of a beach in Georgia. Looking back, i’m curious as to why my family never came to look for me, I was gone for like 30 minutes. So I’m banging on the door continuously, bawling my eyes out. Then a man opened the door for me, from the outside. He was about 6’3 with dreads about 12 inches long and weighed about 280 pounds. I ran out of the port-a-pot and jumped on the guy and gave him a hug and told him that I loved him and that he saved my life. I don’t know how he managed to open the door for me, but I definitely know that my 14 year old self owes that man my life. I’m not sure where he is in life, or what he’s doing, but I hope God is blessing him abundantly. It is definitely a funny story to tell my friends. Question: After the author found her parents, they were probably: Options: A. Happy to see her back after 30 minutes B. Angry at her for taking so long C. Confused about why she was with the man in dreads D. not enough information === The correct answer is
| A |
Já to zvládnu.
Translate to English | Just let me handle it. |
Question: SEOUL, SOUTH KOREA — The U.S. election calendar could be a key factor in determining the scope and timing of a potential deal to end the North Korean nuclear program. Planning is progressing for both the upcoming summit between North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and South Korean President Moon Jae-in at the end of April and the expected meeting between U.S. President Donald Trump and Kim in late May or early June. President Trump said Tuesday that there had been talks at “extremely high levels” between his administration and the North Korean government. Later it was reported that Mike Pompeo, the director of the Central Intelligence Agency and a secretary of state nominee, met recently with Kim Jong Un in Pyongyang. Trump also noted the talks have been marked by “a lot of goodwill” and that “there has been a major change in terms of North Korea’s behavior,” since Kim’s Olympic outreach this year, in which he sent a large delegation to the Pyeongchang Winter games in South Korea, suspended nuclear and missile tests, and expressed a willingness to engage in denuclearization talks. The turn toward diplomacy has reduced, for now, the potential for conflict over the North’s accelerated efforts last year to develop an operational nuclear-armed intercontinental ballistic missile that can reach the U.S. mainland. The North Korean leader’s decision to engage in denuclearization talks was likely motivated by both Trump’s “maximum pressure” campaign, which increased sanctions and the threat of military action against the North, and by South Korean President Moon’s reassuring outreach efforts to improve inter-Korean relations. Trump’s motivation in pursuing a nuclear deal with North Korea, in addition to resolving a growing national security threat, could also have a political component. According to North Korea analysts at the Sejong Institute in South Korea, the Trump administration is likely calculating how achieving such an agreement could help boost the president’s chances for re-election in 2020. “If I were Trump, I... What was the likely reason for Mike Pompeo's visit to Pyongyang? - not enough information - Making preparations for Trump's upcoming meeting with Kim - He needed to travel there before being confirmed as Secretary of State - To discuss the sanctions on North Korea
Answer: | Making preparations for Trump's upcoming meeting with Kim |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a question and an answer, you would be asked to create the sentence based on the Question-Answer provided. It should be contained within the Question-Answer provided.
Input: Question: Which two processes are common to all living things? Answer: using nutrients and growing
Output: | Using nutrients and growing are common to all living things. |
latest update : 4 march 2016 18:30
Write the above sentence using proper case. | Latest update : 4 March 2016 18:30 |
Instructions: You are given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence that supports the given input.
Input: Many genes have multiple (more than two) alleles.
Output: | The majority of human genes have two or more possible alleles. |
Detailed Instructions: Given a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence.
Problem:When was um no what is the Royal Castle the most interesting example of?
Solution: | What is the Royal Castle the most interesting example of? |
QUESTION: answer this: who is the actress that plays aurora in maleficent??
ANS: Elle Fanning
QUESTION: answer this: when was season 5 orange is the new black released??
ANS: June 9, 2017
QUESTION: answer this: who played curly in the sons of katie elder??
ANS: George Kennedy
QUESTION: answer this: who sang i'm on a mexican radio??
ANS: | Wall of Voodoo |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a question and answer for that. The answer will fill in the blank or will complete the unfinished question. Your task is to provide an explanation based on the given question or fill-in-the-blank statement, and answer.
Input: Question: William sees that a country is shrinking rapidly. Will there be more or less availability of water in the future?
Answer: more
Output: | The availability of water is projected to get worse as demand increases. |
TASK DEFINITION: Based on the information present in the given passage, you need to write a correct answer to the given question. A correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. Do not write answers that address the question partially or incorrectly. The correct answer must be contained in the given paragraph.
PROBLEM: Paragraph- Sent 1: He continued to lie in place, still breathing heavily.
Sent 2: I tried to keep myself calm.
Sent 3: Then, with a sigh, he said, "I have need of a certain stone that I once possessed.
Sent 4: It would allow me to leave this bed, despite my current illness.
Sent 5: My problem is that it was not made in this realm, but by a human, and only a human may handle it.
Sent 6: The herb vendor will tell you where you can find it.
Sent 7: If you would fetch me this stone, I would tell you what I can." "Of course we will fetch you the stone," Nepthys assured him.
Sent 8: "You have our thanks." Outside, the thing at the herb cart nodded when we mentioned the stone.
Sent 9: He told Nepthys the name of a woman who lived on a certain street, and we set off.
Sent 10: When we reached the street, I expected some sort of temple, or a row of antiquaries, or at least a sleazy, black-market relics merchant.
Sent 11: Instead, it looked like we were in the red-light district: women who probably wanted more than our money eyed us from the alleys.
Sent 12: Nepthys didn't need to warn me not to speak to them.
Sent 13: He took us to the door of a building like a short pagoda that had a sign hanging over it showing a face with hands uplifted, like a saint under G d's light, and handcuffed.
Sent 14: Inside, the entrance room was hung with bright silks and scattered with velvet cushions.
Sent 15: Sails of obscene orange and a green that insulted springtime hung draped across reds that might have been sensual elsewhere but here were only offensive.
Sent 16: A large woman, similarly decorated, quickly drifted up to us.
Sent 17: "Good evening, gentlemen," she said.
Sent 18: "May I invite you to have a cup of tea?" "No, thank you," said Nepthys, "we regret that we cannot take up your kind offer.
Sent 19: Are you the proprietor of this shop?" "Yes," answered the woman.
Sent 20: "I am Madame Entera, at your service.
Question: What can only a human handle?.
SOLUTION: The stone.
PROBLEM: Paragraph- Sent 1: Historically, LSEO letter-writing campaigns generated from $11,000 to $25,000 annually, recalls Dallas Ferguson, a Tulsa attorney and board president of the new LASO.
Sent 2: That amount hardly offset enormous cuts, beginning in 1996, by Congress to Legal Services Corp., the chief funding source for state legal-aid agencies.
Sent 3: Threatened with extinction, LSEO clawed its way back with the help of state funding, grant money and the Tulsa Area United Way.
Sent 4: Meanwhile, the clients keep coming.
Sent 5: At least three-quarters are women and children living in poverty.
Sent 6: The agency helps more than 12,000 children a year.
Sent 7: A third of LSEO's clients are the working poor who receive no government benefits.
Sent 8: Many are senior citizens.
Sent 9: Riggs regrets that retired Tulsa attorney John Athens, a champion of legal aid, did not live to see how much the money has meant.
Sent 10: Athens died last year.
Sent 11: In his honor, The Oxley Foundation donated $200,000 to expand a client hot line.
Sent 12: That service, which will be expanded statewide, enables needy people to consult an attorney about civil legal problems, including rent and contract disputes, domestic abuse, consumer issues and custody matters.
Sent 13: Attorneys handle no criminal cases.
Sent 14: R.H. Harbaugh, foundation trustee and a colleague of Athens at the Conner & Winters law firm, said his mentor had "a special interest in people who could not afford legal services.
Sent 15: He was aware of the hot line and supported its expansion."Sent 16: Said Riggs: "We use lofty phrases such as 'with justice for all,' when we talk about our legal system.
Sent 17: That phrase is etched on our U.S. Supreme Court building.
Sent 18: Those are just empty words if people don't have access to that system.".
Question: Who are the Majority clients of LSEO?.
SOLUTION: The working poor who receive no government benefits.
PROBLEM: Paragraph- Sent 1: (CNN) -- Jo-Wilfried Tsonga ended Roger Federer's hopes of winning a record-equaling seventh Wimbledon title on Wednesday as the French 12th seed staged a stunning fightback to reach the semifinals.
Sent 2: Federer appeared to be cruising into the last four after winning the first two sets, but Tsonga inflicted the Swiss world No. 3's first defeat from that vantage point in 179 grand slam matches.
Sent 3: It was only the third time in the 29-year-old's glittering career that the 16-time grand slam champion had surrendered a two-set lead.
Sent 4: Tsonga, ranked 19th in the world, triumphed 3-6 6-7 (3-7) 6-4 6-4 6-4 on Centre Court, serving out to love as he earned a clash with second seed Novak Djokovic.
Sent 5: The Serbian, who beat Tsonga in the 2008 Australian Open final, ended the dream run of Australian 18-year-old Bernard Tomic.
Sent 6: Tsonga defeated Federer for just the second time in six meetings, their first on grass.
Sent 7: "It was amazing.
Sent 8: I played unbelievable.
Sent 9: It's never easy to come back against Roger.
Sent 10: I'm so happy, it's crazy," the 26-year-old told reporters after reaching the semifinals at Wimbledon for the first time.
Sent 11: "He's the biggest champion in the sport.
Sent 12: He has achieved so much and is the best player in the world.
Sent 13: To be two sets down and come back was unbelievable.
Sent 14: I served really well.
Sent 15: Against Djokovic I will have to come out and do the same again."Sent 16: Federer has now lost in the quarterfinals two years in a row, being beaten by eventual runner-up Tomas Berdych in 2010.
Sent 17: "Jo played great.
Sent 18: Really from start to finish I don't remember seeing a break point after I broke him in the first game," Federer said.
Question: What was the name of the tournament?.
SOLUTION: | Wimbledon.
|
What is the effect of the following sentence?
The teacher caught the student chewing gum.
Choices: A). The gum stuck to the student's shoe.. B). The student spit out the gum..
The answer is: | B). |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, the input is a set of dialogues between a user and an assistant. You need to find the dialogue that is basically a response given to a question or an aspect of the user.
Are they an independent country with their own economy?
Hi, there. Please tell me about the geography of Jersey.
Is it part of the country of France?
no problem have a good night!
No.
| No. |
In this task, we ask you to write an event that is not likely to happen after a certain event or is not likely to have happened before it. Pay attention that you will be asked the correct question, and you need to answer it incorrectly. For example, "earning money" usually appears before "spending money". Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
Input: Consider Input: Sentence: In school, Atta came across as very intelligent and reasonably pleasant, with an excellent command of the German language.
Question: What happened after Atta left school?
Output: she became homeless.
Input: Consider Input: Sentence: After wiping your feet on the mat you reach out to touch the brass knocker on the door.
Question: What is likely to happen afterward?
Output: you leave immediately when.
Input: Consider Input: Sentence: The story then moves forward to 1920 and shows the expedition led by scientist Sir Basil Walden and business man Stanley Preston finding the tomb .
Question: What did the scientist do after the expedition?
| Output: live in the crypt.
|
In this task, given a sentence in the Filipino language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
Example: Malalaking bilang ang naiulat na nagsipunta sa Indiana, Ohio, at Wyoming, bukod sa iba pang mga estado.
Example solution: Heavy turnouts were reported in Indiana, Ohio, and Wyoming, among other states.
Example explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from Filipino to English
Problem: "Ang inaasahang implasyon ay lumiliit at nananatiling nakaangkla sa katatagan ng presyo."
| Solution: "Inflation expectations are diminishing and remain anchored to price stability." |
Read the text and determine if the sentence is true:
Jeffrey Orlando Hunter (born April 12, 1966) is a former American football defensive lineman. In a career lasting almost a decade, he played five seasons for four different teams in the National Football League, as well as in the Canadian Football League and the World League of American Football. Hunter played college football at Albany State University in Albany, Georgia.
Sentence: Hunter made millions of dollars during his career. | It's impossible to say |
Jax: Pick which sentence is not logical.
Options:
- Sentence A: "He sand with his voice."
- Sentence B: "He sang with his table."
Alex: Chain of thought: Objects that are not people can not sing. The answer is Sentence B.
Jax: Which of the following sentences is nonsensical?
Options:
- Sentence A: "A storm is coming so we should go swimming"
- Sentence B: "A storm is coming so we should go home"
Alex: Chain of thought: During storms, it is much safer if people avoid water activities such as swimming. The answer is Sentence A.
Jax: Which of these sentences doesn't make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "I've hidden my money under the couch"
- Sentence B: "I've hidden my elephant under the couch"
Alex: | Chain of thought: An elephant is to big to hid under a couch. The answer is Sentence B. |
In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.
--------
Question: Which city contains offices of administration for the university that Jerry Scanlan attended ?
Answer: Honolulu
Question: What is the capacity of a stadium that is located in city which Minija River flows through ?
Answer: 2,323 spectators
Question: What is the postcode district for the coverage area that includes a village whose churchyard contains graves of airmen who died during WWII , stationed at RAF Kenley nearby ?
Answer: | CR3
|
Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in German that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
[Q]: Bailey was replaced by Henry Cole as caretaker of Breakheart Hill .
[A]: Bailey wurde von Henry Cole als Hausmeister von Breakheart Hill abgelöst.
[Q]: Mouhoun is one of the 45 provinces of Boucle du Mouhoun Region and is in Burkina Faso . The capital of Mouhoun is Dédougou .
[A]: Mouhoun ist eine von 45 Provinzen in der Region Boucle du Mouhoun und liegt in Burkina Faso. Die Hauptstadt von Mouhoun ist Dédougou.
[Q]: I 've created Francis Bacon figures in a Sidney Nolan landscape , inspired with stunts by Jean Cocteau .
[A]: | Ich habe Francis Bacon-Figuren in einer Landschaft von Sidney Nolan geschaffen, mit Stunts, die von Jean Cocteau inspiriert wurden. ``
|
This task is about translating a given English language sentence to French.
Q: It is an increasingly difficult picture, even assuming the economy does quite well -- probably better than it will do.
A: | C'est une situation de plus en plus difficile, même quand on admet que l'économie se porte bien -- probablement mieux qu'elle ne le fera. |
Question: By. Leon Watson. Needs round-the-clock care: Caren Paterson, 36, collapsed at home and had to wait 100 minutes for an ambulance. A scientist who was left brain damaged after waiting nearly two hours for an ambulance that was parked just 100 yards away has won £5 million compensation. Caren Paterson, 36, had collapsed in the bedroom of her flat in Islington, north London, in October 2007 and was beginning to breathe abnormally when her boyfriend dialled 999. He told the emergency operator that his girlfriend had fallen unconscious, that her lips had turned blue and that she was in need of urgent medical help to save her life. But because the address had been. red-flagged as 'high risk' by the ambulance service, a crew just seconds. away was ordered to wait for a police escort before attending. During the catastrophic delay that followed, Miss Paterson’s boyfriend rang 999 a further two times but still no help arrived. By. the time paramedics did reach Miss Paterson, who was working as a. genetic scientist at King's College, London, her brain had been starved. of oxygen, causing permanent damage, and she had also suffered cardiac. arrest. She survived but is now living in a specialist hospital and is in need of round-the-clock care. She suffers chronic amnesia, confusion and disorientation with the result she will never work again. Today,. Judge Richard Parkes QC approved a settlement against London Ambulance. Service NHS Trust consisting of a £1.4 million lump sum plus lifelong. annual payments. He paid. tribute to the support and devotion of Caren's mother, Eleanor Paterson,. from Warkworth, Northumberland, who was at London's High Court for the. hearing. Afterwards, Mrs. Paterson said: 'My daughter was a successful and ambitious scientist but. it is so distressing that all of her aspirations and ambitions have. been taken away from her because of her brain injury. 'I was determined to ensure Caren had access to the best possible care and support for the rest of her life and it is such a huge relief that the settlement has been approved today. 'Clearly we would rather not be in this situation at all and nothing will ever return our daughter to how she was before. But it is a weight off our minds to know that she will now be able to continue to receive the care, treatment and specialist attention that she needs. 'The thought of an ambulance crew sitting waiting round the corner while my daughter lay in her flat as her condition went from serious to life-threatening, causing irreparable damage to her brain, is still shocking and I hope no-one ever has to go through what we have.' Philip Havers QC, for the trust, expressed its 'sincere apologies' to the family for the shortcomings which had occurred and said it hoped and believed that the damages would go a long way to providing for Ms Paterson's needs in the future. Ms Paterson collapsed at her flat in Islington that she shared with her boyfriend who called 999 three times (file picture) Lawyer John Davis, of Irwin Mitchell, said: 'The failures by the ambulance service in this case were totally unacceptable and it was heartbreaking for her family to learn that an emergency response team was just around the corner but unable to give her the crucial treatment she needed. 'The emergency crews eventually arrived 102 minutes after the first 999 call - but even then there was nobody senior enough on hand to administer the treatment that Ms Paterson needed. 'It is imperative that people in Caren's condition are treated as quickly as possible - delays of even seconds can make a huge difference, let alone delays of well over an hour. 'We have been working with the London ambulance service's legal team to secure a vital settlement which will help to provide the lifetime of care and support she now needs. 'She is currently receiving specialist rehabilitation treatment at a unit in North Yorkshire and, in the long term, it is hoped that Caren can live in her own home with a team of well-trained brain injury carers so that she can establish a permanent routine which suits her severe disability.'
What are the important parts of this article?
Important parts: Caren Paterson collapsed in her flat in Islington in October 2007. Her boyfriend called 999 reporting that she was unconscious. But the ambulance crew 'was told to wait for a. police escort' Ms Paterson, now 36, eventually suffered a cardiac arrest during delay. London Ambulance Service has expressed its 'sincere apologies'
Question: By. Ryan Gorman. PUBLISHED:. 13:16 EST, 18 July 2013. |. UPDATED:. 13:23 EST, 18 July 2013. A Washington man may have come up with the most inventive criminal defense yet. Jeffrey Barton, of Vancouver, WA, allegedly fired his gun into the air Monday to scare off thieves. When arrested and charged with illegal aiming or discharging of a firearm, he blamed Vice President Joe Biden. Barton, 47, claims he woke up early in the morning to find robbers in his car and had no choice but to defend his property. He told me to do it: Jeffrey Barton, 47, said he only did what Vice President Biden told him to do, 'fire my shotgun into the air' ‘I just woke up at about 3 o’clock in the morning and noticed that the dome lights were on in my car and there were three people inside,’ Barton told KOIN. After freely admitting that he fired his weapon, Barton’s tale didn’t sway police. Following his arraingment, Barton said that he was simply following the vice president’s advice. ‘I did what Joe Biden told me to do, I went outside and fired my shotgun in the air,’ he told the station. Barton, of course, was referring to a YouTube town hall meeting in which Vice President Biden said that ‘if you want to protect yourself, get a double-barreled shotgun.’ Self defense: Barton claims he was defending his property from being robbed by firing his shotgun into the air. ‘I said ‘Jill, if there’s ever a problem, just walk out on the balcony here … put that double-barreled shotgun and fire two blasts outside the house,’ Biden colorfully added. Authorities have said that there is no evidence to suggest anyone was on Barton’s property, but neighbors told the station there was a loud party involving high school students the night Barton decided to blast away. Barton only previous criminal charge involved drug paraphernalia, according to court records. Attempts by Mail Online to reach Spokane District Court for further details were unsuccessful. No date has been set for Barton’s next court appearance.
What are the important parts of this article?
Important parts: | Jeffrey Barton's defense refers to the vice president infamously telling a woman to 'buy a shotgun' for self-defense during a YouTube town hall meeting. Police contend that there is no evidence anyone was on Barton's property. |
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True)
Example Input: Passage: Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas -- The Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas was a successful effort by the owner of the Oakland Raiders (Mark Davis) to relocate the American football club from its current and longtime home of Oakland, California to Las Vegas, Nevada. The team is scheduled to begin play as the Las Vegas Raiders for the 2020 National Football League (NFL) season (although a move to Las Vegas could happen as soon as 2019 with Sam Boyd Stadium), playing home games at the Las Vegas Stadium. NFL team owners voted 31--1 to approve the move, which was announced at the annual league meetings in Phoenix, Arizona on March 27, 2017. The Raiders became the third NFL franchise to relocate in the 2010s, following the Rams' move from St. Louis, Missouri to Los Angeles, California on January 12, 2016, and the Chargers' move from San Diego, California to Los Angeles on January 12, 2017. The Raiders' move to Las Vegas comes after years of failed efforts to renovate or replace the Oakland--Alameda County Coliseum, which has been rated by multiple sources as one of the worst stadiums in the NFL.
Question: are the oakland raiders in las vegas now
Example Output: 1
Example Input: Passage: The Lizzie McGuire Movie -- The film, produced by Stan Rogow, was directed by Jim Fall from a screenplay by Susan Estelle Jansen, Ed Decter and John J. Strauss and filmed on location in Rome, Italy in the fall of 2002. All the series characters reprised their roles except for Lalaine (Miranda Sanchez), who left the series late in the second season to film the Disney Channel original movie You Wish! Her character was said to be on vacation with her family in Mexico City.
Question: did they film the lizzie mcguire movie in rome
Example Output: 1
Example Input: Passage: Twincharger -- Twincharger refers to a compound forced induction system used on some piston-type internal combustion engines. It is a combination of an exhaust-driven turbocharger and an engine-driven supercharger, each mitigating the weaknesses of the other. A belt-driven or shaft-driven supercharger offers exceptional response and low-rpm performance as it has no lag time between the application of throttle and pressurization of the manifold (assuming that it is a positive-displacement supercharger such as a Roots type or twin-screw and not a Centrifugal compressor supercharger, which does not provide boost until the engine has reached higher RPMs). When combined with a large turbocharger -- if the ``turbo'' was used by itself, it would offer unacceptable lag and poor response in the low-rpm range -- the proper combination of the two can offer a zero-lag powerband with high torque at lower engine speeds and increased power at the higher end. Twincharging is therefore desirable for small-displacement motors (such as VW's 1.4TSI), especially those with a large operating rpm, since they can take advantage of an artificially broad torque band over a large speed range.
Question: is it possible to turbo and supercharge a car
Example Output: | 1
|
Given the question: Overnight the clouds had rolled in and the summer was dead. I sat at my office window and drank coffee, looking out on a dirty brown Saturday that smelled like rain. Somebody knocked at the door and I swiveled around to see Pete McGreggor from down the hall. "Busy?" he asked. I shook my head and he came in, closing the door behind him. He poured a cup of coffee and sat down across from me. "Big shakeup last night," he said. "I just got a call to defend one of the Preacher's errand boys." "So they finally got to him," I said, remembering the furor that had raged in the newspapers a few months before. The law had never been able to break up the Preacher's drug operation, even though it was notorious as the biggest in Texas. "How'd they do it?" "It's very hush-hush," he said, steam from his coffee making his hair seem to ripple. "They squelched the story at the papers, hoping to pull in a couple more fish, I guess. But what I gather is that the thing was pulled off from the inside, from somebody high up in the organization. But nobody knows exactly who it was that sold out." "It'll all come clean at the trial, I suppose." He nodded. "Sooner than that, I expect. The DA told me confidentially that they'll have everything they need by five o'clock tonight. You'll see it all on the evening news." A sharp rapping came at the door and Pete stood up. "You've got business. I'll leave you to it." "It's probably bill collectors," I said. "I'll yell if they get rough." He opened the door and pushed past the two policemen that were waiting outside. They were both in uniform, but I only knew one of them. That was Brady, the tall, curly headed one that looked like an Irish middleweight. His partner was dark and nondescript, sporting a Police Academy moustache. Question: The police knocked on the door: Options: - not enough information - After Pete left - Before Pete arrived - After Pete arrived === The correct answer is
The answer is: | After Pete arrived |
Teacher:Given an English and a French sentence, determine whether both sentences correspond, with 0 meaning divergent and 1 meaning equivalent.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: After World War I , during which the community suffered aggravation , it was possible for the community to return to their homeland . <sep> Après la Seconde Guerre mondiale , période pendant laquelle ses actions ont été suspendues , la société a repris ses activités .
Student: | 0 |
Problem: Article: The ex-Sheffield Brightside MP said he fears residents could end up "paying the price" for costs of the two-year hearings.
South Yorkshire Police's legal bill for the inquests totalled £25.1m.
The Home Office said it had paid £20m of legal costs incurred by the force.
Figures released by the office of the South Yorkshire Police and Crime Commissioner show that the force's legal costs for the inquests amounted to £25.1m.
Of those costs, £20.4m was covered by special grants awarded by the Home Office, meaning the force has had to pay £4.3m to cover the outstanding legal bill.
It is unclear whether the force or the Home Office will pay £400,000 in remaining unpaid fees.
An analysis of the force's legal costs by the BBC has determined that each household in South Yorkshire eligible to pay council tax has effectively contributed £12 towards the payment of the force's outstanding legal bill.
Lord Blunkett called on current Home Secretary Theresa May to ensure front line policing in the region does not suffer financially.
"The force has already had to deal with a reduction in its budget as part of the government's austerity programme," he said.
"But then on top of that they are having to deal with the costs of Hillsborough, an investigation into child sexual exploitation and grooming in Rotherham, and also allegations of malpractice during the Miners' Strike.
"The people of South Yorkshire were not responsible for the disaster in 1989. They should not be at the receiving end of a reduced police service and that is why the Theresa May must work with the PCC to ensure that South Yorkshire people do not pay the price for what happened in the past."
The latest accounts for the force show that it has already begun to draw on its financial reserves in order to pay its legal costs.
In 2015/16, South Yorkshire Police had overall reserves worth £44m.
It directly withdrew £2.4m in the same year to pay its legal fees in connection to the inquests, while its 2016/17 budget shows the force is expected to draw a further £3.9m from its coffers.
It is unclear from the accounts if all of the money withdrawn from the reserves will be spent on legal costs.
Public bodies such as local councils and police forces keep financial reserves in order to make up short-term budget deficits.
£12 per household
The amount each council tax paying household in South Yorkshire has contributed towards the force's legal costs
£25.1 million The total amount South Yorkshire Police ran up in legal fees during the inquests.
£4.3 million The amount the force have directly paid out to cover the legal costs.
£400,000 In legal fees remains unpaid.
After the ruling that all 96 Liverpool fans who died at Hillsborough were unlawfully killed, concerns were raised about the effect future legal proceedings could have on South Yorkshire Police's finances.
Writing in the 2016/17 Budget report, Allan Rainford, the Police and Crime Commissioner's Chief Finance and Commissioning Officer, said the force "cannot depend on grants from the Home Office to fully meet its legal costs".
As a result, the latest budget shows the force is planning to set aside at least £7.2m a year for the next four years to deal with "legacy issues".
When asked if the Home Office would continue to cover the force's future legal costs in relation to the Hillsborough disaster, a spokesperson said: "Any subsequent requests will be considered in the normal way."
Answer: [[Former Home Secretary Lord Blunkett has said front-line policing in South Yorkshire should not suffer as a result of legal fees incurred by the Hillsborough inquests.]]
Problem: Article: PC Neil Culham, 42, denied touching the woman after he arrested her in Clacton, Essex, in 2012.
She said he also forced her to touch him in the groin when she answered bail at the police station two months later.
Mr Culham, of Ardleigh Road, Dedham, was found not guilty after a trial at Ipswich Crown Court.
He was working for Essex Police when the woman, who cannot be named for legal reasons, was arrested on suspicion of harassing her former partner.
Answer: [[A policeman accused of touching a woman's thigh and kissing her while driving her home from a police station has been acquitted of all charges.]]
Problem: Article: The world number 48 began the final day in third, two shots behind co-leaders Justin Rose and Jim Furyk.
But as they both shot over par, Lowry carded four birdies in a 66 to finish on 11 under, ahead of Bubba Watson.
American Watson shot a 66 while Rose posted a 72 and was four shots adrift with Furyk in joint third.
Lowry, 28, who won the Irish Open as an amateur in 2009, earns a three-year exemption on the PGA Tour for his victory in the co-sanctioned event.
"It's hard to believe but I played good and hit the ball well," said Lowry. "I was nervous but made a lot of good decisions and had a bit of luck as well. It's great for me and everyone who has supported me over the years."
Lowry, who first played on the PGA Tour in 2009, moved two shots clear at the 10th when a remarkable shot from thick rough to the left of the fairway sailed over a huge tree and finished a foot from the flagstick.
At the 14th, he drove into a bunker but holed a key putt for par from 15 feet.
Watson, who won the WGC-HSBC Champions event in Shanghai in November, closed to within a shot of the burly Irishman with his seventh birdie of the round at the 17th.
He then drove 379 yards down the final fairway but could not hole a birdie chance from 28 feet and finished with a round of 66.
Lowry was down the left again at the last - but from more thick rough, he played over more lofty trees to the heart of the green and holed for a memorable closing birdie.
Final pair Furyk and Rose made only two birdies each, and by the time they completed their rounds, Lowry was already celebrating victory.
Rose, who had a 63 on Saturday, chipped in for a birdie at the ninth but missed a series of short putts.
Furyk recorded his 10th top-10 finish in the Bridgestone but has now failed to win 10 tournaments in succession in which he led or shared the lead after 54 holes.
Jordan Spieth had set the early clubhouse target on four under after a final round of 66, but that was never going to be enough for the victory which would have seen him replace Rory McIlroy as world number one.
Answer: | [[Ireland's Shane Lowry captured his first title in the US with a two-shot win in the WGC-Bridgestone Invitational at the Firestone Country Club in Ohio.]] |
In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
(...) | اصرار بر اروپایی کردن جانشین شایسته امپراتوری عثمانی توهمی بیش نیست. |
You are given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence that supports the given input.
Input: Consider Input: Recognize that animals (including humans) and plants are living things that grow, reproduce, and need food and water.
Output: Growing and reproducing occur in both plants and humans.
Input: Consider Input: The duodenum facilitates the initial phase of digestion by regulating the emptying of food in the stomach into the small intestine, says Laparoscopic.md.
Output: Gastric emptying is regulated by both the stomach and the duodenum.
Input: Consider Input: Rubber is a good insulator, and that's why rubber is used to cover wires in an electric cord.
| Output: Electrical wires are usually covered with plastic or rubber to insulate the electrical wire.
|
What's an example of a task that requires knowledge of physical objects to perform?
To prevent a saw blade from rusting
What's an example of a task that requires knowledge of physical objects to perform?
What is the best way to tell someone that they need to use deodorant?
What's an example of a task that requires knowledge of physical objects to perform?
Do I need to chill the cookie dough
What's an example of a task that requires knowledge of physical objects to perform?
| how do you eat french fries? |
In this task, you are given a passage and a question regarding that passage. You must determine whether or not the question is answerable from the given passage. If a question is answerable, output should be 'True', otherwise 'False'. You must not consider any other information that is not provided in the passage while labelling True or False.
Passage: The secondary level includes schools offering years 7 through 12 (year twelve is known as lower sixth) and year 13 (upper sixth). This category includes university-preparatory schools or "prep schools", boarding schools and day schools. Tuition at private secondary schools varies from school to school and depends on many factors, including the location of the school, the willingness of parents to pay, peer tuitions and the school's financial endowment. High tuition, schools claim, is used to pay higher salaries for the best teachers and also used to provide enriched learning environments, including a low student to teacher ratio, small class sizes and services, such as libraries, science laboratories and computers. Some private schools are boarding schools and many military academies are privately owned or operated as well. Question: What is another term for university-preparatory schools? | True |
Question: Read the following conversation and answer the question. W: Let me help you to some more fish. M: The fish is delicious. But I've had enough now. I'd like to have some soup. W: Here it is. Help yourself. M: Thanks. I didn't know you were so good at cooking. If my wife were here, she would be surprised as I am. W: Well, bring your wife too if you come here next time. I haven't seen her for quite some time. M: Sure, I will. My wife will be very happy to see you, too. Well, I'm full now. Thank you for your wonderful meal. W: I'm glad you enjoyed it. Question: Where does the conversation most probably take place? - In a restaurant. - At the woman's home. - At the man's home.
Answer: At the woman's home.
Question: Read the following conversation and answer the question. W: If you had signaled your intention to return a little sooner, this wouldn't have happened. M: But I signaled in time! Just look at the mess you've made of my ear! You were driving carelessly and your speed was above the limit! You're the one who's to blame! Question: What are they talking about? - A driving test. - A police movie. - A traffic accident.
Answer: A traffic accident.
Question: Read the following conversation and answer the question. W: Do you have a plan for your vacation? M: Last year I went to China, and the year before last, I went to Australia. But this year I want to stay home and take a good rest. Question: What's the man's plan for this vacation? - He wants to go to China. - He wants to go to Australia. - He wants to stay home.
Answer: | He wants to stay home. |
Generate a correct and concise answer for the question based on the words in the context.
Ex Input:
Context : Emília Márkus, (married name Pulszky; September 10, 1860 -- December 24, 1949), was a Hungarian aristocrat, politician and the most renowned actress of her time in Hungary, known for her roles in a number of Hungarian theatrical and film productions, including Three Spinsters (1936), A táncz (1901) and Az aranyhajú szfinksz (1914).
Question : What was Emília Márkus's occupation?
Ex Output:
politician
Ex Input:
Context : Linda Greenlaw (born December 22, 1960) is a best-selling author of books with maritime themes and the only female swordfishing boat captain on the East Coast of the United States.
Question : What gender was Linda Greenlaw?
Ex Output:
female
Ex Input:
Context : Rear Admiral Frederick Lois Riefkohl (February 27, 1889--September 1969), a native of Maunabo, Puerto Rico, was an officer in the United States Navy and the first Puerto Rican to graduate from the United States Naval Academy and to be awarded the Navy Cross.
Question : With which military branch did Frederick Lois Riefkohl hold a command?
Ex Output:
| United States Navy
|
In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of the quantity of a particular object and are supposed to find out the answer for a given question. Craft one correct answer to the question given in input. Make sure your correct answer is consistent with the context, and properly gives the exact number relating to the query.
In your answer, use as few words as possible from the given context. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question.
[Q]: Sentence: Montana i/mɒnˈtænə/ is a state in the Western region of the United States. The state's name is derived from the Spanish word montaña (mountain). Montana has several nicknames, although none official, including "Big Sky Country" and "The Treasure State", and slogans that include "Land of the Shining Mountains" and more recently "The Last Best Place". Montana is ranked 4th in size, but 44th in population and 48th in population density of the 50 United States. The western third of Montana contains numerous mountain ranges. Smaller island ranges are found throughout the state. In total, 77 named ranges are part of the Rocky Mountains.
Question: How many ranges are part of the Rocky Mountains?
[A]: 77
[Q]: Sentence: Patricia Ebrey writes that Tibet, like Joseon Korea and other neighboring states to the Ming, settled for its tributary status while there were no troops or governors of Ming China stationed in its territory. Laird writes that "after the Mongol troops left Tibet, no Ming troops replaced them." Wang and Nyima state that, despite the fact that the Ming refrained from sending troops to subdue Tibet and refrained from garrisoning Ming troops there, these measures were unnecessary so long as the Ming court upheld close ties with Tibetan vassals and their forces. However, there were instances in the 14th century when the Hongwu Emperor did use military force to quell unrest in Tibet. John D. Langlois writes that there was unrest in Tibet and western Sichuan, which the Marquis Mu Ying (沐英) was commissioned to quell in November 1378 after he established a Taozhou garrison in Gansu. Langlois notes that by October 1379, Mu Ying had allegedly captured 30,000 Tibetan prisoners and 200,000 domesticated animals. Yet invasion went both ways; the Ming general Qu Neng, under the command of Lan Yu, was ordered to repel a Tibetan assault into Sichuan in 1390.
Question: How many animals did Mu Ying capture?
[A]: 200,000
[Q]: Sentence: Chopin's qualities as a pianist and composer were recognized by many of his fellow musicians. Schumann named a piece for him in his suite Carnaval, and Chopin later dedicated his Ballade No. 2 in F major to Schumann. Elements of Chopin's music can be traced in many of Liszt's later works. Liszt later transcribed for piano six of Chopin's Polish songs. A less fraught friendship was with Alkan, with whom he discussed elements of folk music, and who was deeply affected by Chopin's death.
Question: How many of Chopin's Polish songs did Liszt transliterate for piano?
[A]: | six
|
Question: Chayair Sycamore - The Chayair Sycamore is a South African autogyro designed and produced by Chayair of Musina. The aircraft is supplied as a kit for amateur construction or as a complete ready-to-fly-aircraft. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
Answer: Mean Of Transportation
Question: Michael Morton (dramatist) - Michael Morton (1864–January 11 1931) was an English dramatist in the early Twentieth Century. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
Answer: Artist
Question: McClymonds High School - McClymonds High School is a public high school in the West Oakland neighborhood of Oakland California USA.In addition to being the third oldest high school in Oakland it is the larger of the two high schools in West Oakland (the other being Bunche High School) and the only high school in West Oakland operated by the Oakland Unified School District. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
Answer: | Educational Institution |
Who is he referring to in the following sentence?
The employer let John have the assignment even though he did not want it.
Choices:
(1). The employer.
(2). John. | (2). |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. This task involves asking a question, providing a set of 2 options. You are expected to choose the best answer to the question. The output will be in the form of A or B, corresponding to which option is chosen.
Question:James Esdaile, John Elliotson, Jean-Martin Charcot, Hippolyte Bernheim, Pierre Janet, mile Cou, Morton Prince, Clark L. Hull, Andrew Salter, Theodore R. Sarbin, Ernest Hilgard, Martin Theodore Orne, and Nicholas Spanos are associated with what? , Options: [A.hypnosis B.volleyball ]
| A |
What's an example of a grad-school level question? | When a baby shakes a rattle, it makes a noise. Which form of energy was changed to sound energy? |
input question: Here's a question: Where might you find a row of apple tree? Here are possible answers to this question: - new york - washington state - valley - park - fields I believe the correct choice is "park", here's why:???
output answer: park new york
input question: Here's a question: Animals suffer from some of the same things man does, it isn't uncommon for a pet to what? Here are possible answers to this question: - bathe - copulate - lick on face - die of cancer - bite I believe the correct choice is "die of cancer", here's why:???
output answer: physical changes as you near the end of life
input question: Here's a question: Sarah felt bad about their odds. Billy disagreed with her. What did he think about their odds? Here are possible answers to this question: - first rate - adequate - good - propitious - sufficient I believe the correct choice is "propitious", here's why:???
output answer: billy felt the opposite about the odds as did sarah.
input question: Here's a question: Where could you put some knives if you are planning to bring them outside with you? Here are possible answers to this question: - purse - backpack - drawer - sporting goods store - kitchen I believe the correct choice is "backpack", here's why:???
output answer: | backpack where could you put some knives if you are planning to bring them outside with you? |
Write a question from the passage such that it identifies a character (a person or a thing) in the passage.
One example is below.
Q: I really struggle to feel bad for people who actively choose to be miserable and manipulative. I'm dorky and like to use little proverbs all the time. One of my favorites is this: "you can lead a horse to water, but you can't make him drink." At the end of the day, if someone has a problem, they can never resolve it if they don't truly wish to. You can give someone all the resources in the world, but you can't force them to utilize them. When I was 16, I dated a horrible guy. He was abusive verbally, emotionally, and sexually. He was an incredibly troubled young man and refused to seek help for his severe mental health issues. I eventually came to understand that he reveled in his misery. It was his identity. He acted like he wanted a cure and I'd set him up with resources, but he refused every single one. He may have struggled with serious mental illnesses, but being miserable perversely made him happy and he loved to use his struggles to justify his inexcusable behavior. He wanted to drag as many people into his fiery pit of anguish as possible. I later suffered from severe depression myself, and I never once used it as an excuse to hurt other people. My ex wasn't struggling with his mental health in terms of deliberating and carefully harming others. He was simply exhibiting a personality trait, one he chose to cultivate… and it wasn't my problem. I ended up cutting him off completely in spite of all the threats. I will never feel bad for the awful plight he refuses to help himself out of. I have no patience for that type of person. Know what we call them? Toxic. Poison. A waste of time.
A: Who was abusive to the author?
Rationale: The question is based on the following sentences in the passage - 'When I was 16, I dated a horrible guy. He was abusive verbally, emotionally, and sexually.'. The sentence clearly explains that the author's boyfriend was abusive to her.
Q: SEOUL, SOUTH KOREA — The conservative leader of South Korea's main opposition party on Thursday spoke out against the upcoming U.S.–North Korea summit. He also voiced concern that political considerations are driving U.S. President Donald Trump and South Korean President Moon Jae-in to compromise joint security for more false denuclearization promises from North Korean leader Kim Jong Un.
"I am rather pessimistic about whether this negotiation will work out well or not. The only means for North Korea to maintain its regime is its nuclear program. The moment that North Korea gives up its nuclear program, and the moment it opens up to reform, the Kim Jong Un regime will collapse," said Hong Joon-pyo, the chairman of the Liberty Korea Party.
On June 12, Trump and Kim will meet in Singapore to try to reach an agreement to end the North's threatening nuclear weapons program in exchange for economic incentives and security guarantees that could include a formal peace treaty to replace the armistice that has been enforced since the end of the Korean War in 1953.
Many South Korean conservatives had voiced strong support for Trump's "maximum pressure" polices to force Pyongyang to unilaterally give up its nuclear weapons through tough international sanctions in place that ban 90 percent of the country's trade, and the threat of military action.
But they have been troubled by recent statements coming from the Trump administration indicating the United States may be willing to soften its demands for the complete, verifiable and irreversible dismantlement (CVID) of the North's nuclear program before offering any sanctions relief.
Hong is worried that Trump may seek a deal that would quickly end the North's intercontinental ballistic missile program that directly threatens the U.S., and leave the regional nuclear threat to be resolved later.
Trump seems overly intent to achieve a diplomatic breakthrough, Hong said, to shift the media focus away from the ongoing special prosecutor investigation he is facing over Russia's alleged involvement in the 2016 election. Trump has strongly denied any allegations of collision with Moscow and has called the investigation a politically motivated "witch hunt."
A: | Who is meeting with the U.S President during the summit? |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Persian.
Q: All of this is driving exponentially growing economic progress.
A: | تمامی اینها در حال حرکت نمایی هستند — بطور نمایی — پیشرفت اقتصادی در حال رشد. |
In this task, given a sentence in English Tokens, your task is to convert it into the English language
After an exhaustive two year , 20 million euro -LRB- $ 28 million -RRB- search , the final resting spot of Air France Flight 447 has been located .
After an exhaustive two year, 20 million euro ($28 million) search, the final resting spot of Air France Flight 447 has been located.
The test flights are being used to monitor everything from how easily the plane docks at the terminal gate to the way the in-flight dining and entertainment services work .
The test flights are being used to monitor everything from how easily the plane docks at the terminal gate to the way the in-flight dining and entertainment services work.
This continuing promotion , launched in 2004 , was on the forefront of a current trend in Western culture to abandon the overly idealised images the media portrays of women .
| This continuing promotion, launched in 2004, was on the forefront of a current trend in Western culture to abandon the overly idealised images the media portrays of women.
|
Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a text and a pronoun. You should write an implausible answer to the question of what is the pronoun's reference. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s.
Input: In mid--2007, her brother convinced Heinzmann to take part in Stefan Raab's talent contest SSDSDSSWEMUGABRTLAD, organised by commercial television channel ProSieben. She was picked as one of the 20 contestants for the show, and with _her_ interpretations of soul, jazz and funk classics by the likes of Macy Gray, Norah Jones and Joss Stone, she managed to qualify for the final show on 10 January 2008. <sep>, Pronoun: her
Output: | Macy Gray |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Problem:The say that imitation is the highest form of flattery, although Floyd Mayweather Jnr's sparring partner Jeremy 'J Flash' Nichols' impersonation of Manny Pacquiao is less than complimentary. The Filipino meets undefeated Mayweather in a $300million mega-fight that has been branded 'the biggest bout in boxing history' at the MGM Grand in Las Vegas on May 2. Mayweather has been sharing regular updates from his training camp across social media with the latest being a YouTube video featuring his sparring partner taking on Pacquiao's role during a mock interview. Floyd Maywether's sparring partner Jeremy Nichols gives a mock interview as Manny PacquiaoManny Pacquiao and Floyd Mayweather meed at MGM Grand on May 2American's sparring partner Jeremy Nichols impersonated the Filipino during a mock interview shared on YouTube'J Flash' made fun of Pacquiao's accent, singing, faith and claims his mother uses Voodoo chants to help her sonMayweather vs Pacquiao: The ultimate tale of the tape for $300m fightMayweather-Pacquiao is 11 days away... why are there no tickets on sale?
Question:Pacquiao is so popular in the _ that he is featured on the latest postage stamps.
Solution: | Filipino |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Malay language.
Google then claimed that "YouTube also fulfills its end of the DMCA bargain, and indeed goes far beyond its legal obligations in assisting content owners to protect their works." | Google juga mendakwa bahawa "YouTube juga memenuhi tawaran akhir DMCA, dan sememangnya melangkaui kewajipan undang-undang dalam membantu pemilik kandungan melindungi kerja mereka." |
In this task you will be given a question and a passage. You need to determine if the answer to the question is contained in the passage. If the answer can be found in the passage you should output 'True'. If the answer cannot be found in the passage you should output 'False'.
Example: Passage: 'The size of a matrix is defined by the number of rows and columns that it contains. A matrix with m rows and n columns is called an m × n matrix or m-by-n matrix, while m and n are called its dimensions. For example, the matrix A above is a 3 × 2 matrix.'. Question: 'who came up with eating turkey on thanksgiving'.
Example solution: False
Example explanation: The passage does not mention anything about Thanksgiving turkeys so the passage does not answer the question. The output is 'False', so this is a good example.
Problem: Passage: ''Imagine' is a song written and performed by English musician John Lennon. The best-selling single of his solo career, its lyrics encourage the listener to imagine a world at peace without the barriers of borders or the divisions of religion and nationality and to consider the possibility that the whole of humanity would live unattached to material possessions.'. Question: 'where did the image of santa claus come from'.
| Solution: False |
Here is one sentence: This sofa won't go with the chairs.
Here is another sentence: We should go farther in this matter.
Q: Does the term go mean the same thing in both these sentences?
Options: A. different meanings. B. the same meaning. | A. |
Kendall frightened the dogs away by yelling and waving their hands. Given the context: Why did Kendall do this?
Choose from:
A). mad the dogs friends;
B). protect their children;
C). see the dogs;
Answer: | B). |
Question: Question: Why do people eat food even when they do not lke to? Options: - cooking takes a while - necessary to live - edible - kitchen - unhealthy Explain why a human would choose "necessary to live" to answer the question above:
Answer: | humans need food to survive. |
In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable, output 'none'.
--------
Question: Passage: Both Blackburn and Danks held the game scoreless early on, allowing only six baserunners through the first four innings of the game. The Twins' Michael Cuddyer led off the top of the fifth with a double, the only Twins runner in scoring position for the entire game. Danks induced a deep flyball out from Delmon Young, which allowed Cuddyer to advance to third. Brendan Harris hit a deep flyball to center field which was caught for an out by Ken Griffey, Jr. Cuddyer tried to score on the ball as a sacrifice fly, but Griffey delivered an accurate throw to home plate and White Sox catcher A. J. Pierzynski blocked the plate and tagged out Cuddyer to end the inning. This play drew praise after the game as a "nice throw" and a "defensive gem".
Link Information: none Question: Who has the most career home runs, the player who threw out Cuddyer or the player who tagged him?
Answer: Answer: none
Question: Passage: The 2012 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2012 season. The 108th edition of the World Series, the series was a best-of-seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion San Francisco Giants and the American League (AL) champion Detroit Tigers; the Giants won in a four-game sweep. This marked the Giants' seventh World Series title in franchise history, their second in San Francisco (they won five in New York), and their second in a three-year period (2010–2012). Their World Series sweep was the first by an NL team since the Cincinnati Reds swept the Oakland Athletics in the 1990 series and the first NL sweep not by the Reds since 1963, when the Los Angeles Dodgers swept the New York Yankees. This was also the first World Series since 1988 to feature both of that year's League MVPs (Miguel Cabrera for the AL and Buster Posey for the NL). The Giants' Pablo Sandoval, who in Game 1 tied a record by hitting three home runs in one World Series game, two off Tigers' ace pitcher Justin Verlander, was named the World Series Most Valuable Player (MVP).
Link Information: none Question: What is the nickname of the Giants player who tied a record by hitting three home runs in one World Series game?
Answer: Answer: none
Question: Passage: Cameron began as an office dogsbody with the Weekly News in 1935. Having worked for several Scottish newspapers and for the Daily Express in Fleet Street, he was rejected for military service in World War II. After the war, his experience of reporting on the Bikini Atoll nuclear experiments turned him into a pacifist and a founding member of the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament. He continued to work for the Express until 1950, after which he briefly joined Picture Post, where he and photographer Bert Hardy covered the Korean War, winning the Missouri Pictures of the Year International Award for "Inchon". Tom Hopkinson, the editor of Picture Post, lost his job as publisher when he defended the magazine's coverage of atrocities committed by South Korean troops at a concentration camp in Pusan. Cameron wrote, "I had seen Belsen, but this was worse. This terrible mob of men - convicted of nothing, un-tried, South Koreans in South Korea, suspected of being 'unreliable'." The founder of the Hulton press, Edward G. Hulton, decided to "kill" the story.
Link Information: Picture Post was a photojournalistic magazine published in the United Kingdom from 1938 to 1957. Question: What was the circulation of the Picture Post the year Cameron became a dogsbody with the Weekly News?
Answer: | Answer: 0
|
In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
--------
Question: The expansion of what further cemented Houston's emergence as a powerhouse commercial city?, Context: By 1860, Houston had emerged as a commercial and railroad hub for the export of cotton. Railroad spurs from the Texas inland converged in Houston, where they met rail lines to the ports of Galveston and Beaumont. During the American Civil War, Houston served as a headquarters for General John Bankhead Magruder, who used the city as an organization point for the Battle of Galveston. After the Civil War, Houston businessmen initiated efforts to widen the city's extensive system of bayous so the city could accept more commerce between downtown and the nearby port of Galveston. By 1890, Houston was the railroad center of Texas.
Answer: bayous
Question: Where is Cork, Context: The climate of Cork, like the rest of Ireland, is mild and changeable with abundant rainfall and a lack of temperature extremes. Cork lies in plant Hardiness zone 9b. Met Éireann maintains a climatological weather station at Cork Airport, a few kilometres south of the city. It should be noted that the airport is at an altitude of 151 metres (495 ft) and temperatures can often differ by a few degrees between the airport and the city itself. There are also smaller synoptic weather stations at UCC and Clover Hill.
Answer: Ireland
Question: Why is Philadelphia a tourist attraction?, Context: The area's many universities and colleges make Philadelphia a top international study destination, as the city has evolved into an educational and economic hub. With a gross domestic product of $388 billion, Philadelphia ranks ninth among world cities and fourth in the nation. Philadelphia is the center of economic activity in Pennsylvania and is home to seven Fortune 1000 companies. The Philadelphia skyline is growing, with several nationally prominent skyscrapers. The city is known for its arts, culture, and history, attracting over 39 million domestic tourists in 2013. Philadelphia has more outdoor sculptures and murals than any other American city, and Fairmount Park is the largest landscaped urban park in the world. The 67 National Historic Landmarks in the city helped account for the $10 billion generated by tourism. Philadelphia is the birthplace of the United States Marine Corps, and is also the home of many U.S. firsts, including the first library (1731), first hospital (1751) and medical school (1765), first Capitol (1777), first stock exchange (1790), first zoo (1874), and first business school (1881). Philadelphia is the only World Heritage City in the United States.
Answer: | 67 National Historic Landmarks in the city
|
Detailed Instructions: A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer.
Problem:what team is hank baskett playing for in 2010?
Solution: | Philadelphia Eagles |
You will see a sentence and a given pronoun. Answer with the word in the sentence to which the pronoun is referring.
Q: text: my meeting started at 4:00 and i needed to catch the train at 4:30, so there wasn't much time. luckily, it was delayed, so it worked out.; pronoun: it
A: | the train |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
This task is about translating a given English language sentence to Yoruba language.
Example: While you should not share legal advice to others based on course content, you will develop a high level of expertise upon completion of this course.
Output: Bí ó ti jẹ́ wí pé o kò leè fún ẹnikẹ́ni nímọ̀ràn ajẹmófin lẹ́yìn tí o bùṣe nínú ẹ̀kọ́ inú ìdá yìí, wà á ní ìmọ̀ kíkún tí kò ní ẹlẹ́gbẹ́ bí o bá parí abala-ẹ̀kọ́ yìí.
This is a good example because the English sentence has been translated correctly to Yoruba.
New input case for you: These questions reject pity, and they embrace justice.
Output: | Àwọn ìbéèrè wọ̀nyí kọ ìkáàánú, wọ́n sì gba ìṣedédé. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you need to translate the given English sentence to the French language
Problem:What information is available?
Solution: | Quelle information est disponible? |
Question: Q: Water follows where sodium ions lead, due to what process? Choices: - electrolysis - absorption - hydration - osmosis A:
Answer: | osmosis |
input question: Write a sentence not in English.
output answer: - пишите, звоните, закажите звонок, мы всегда будем рады помочь Вам.
Q: Translate "Lower: photo of partly damaged building, detected on the image as building that escaped destruction (materials from the EMERCOM of Russia web site www.mchs.gov.ru)" to Russian?
Yes: Снизу: фотография полуразрушенного здания, детектируемого по снимку как сохранившееся строение (материалы с сайта www.mchs.gov.ru)
[Q]: With complete pronunciation information, English grammar, and language information for upwards of 40 languages you will always know just how to pronounce any phrase.
Translate this to English?
[A]: Businesspeople, travelers, students, and professional translators will all benefit from its wide range of unique features. Fully-integrated and compatible with the most popular MS Office applications (Word, Internet Explorer and Excel), it extends the functionality of your existing word processing and internet tools with the added benefit of instant translation.
Question:
- В отношениях устанавливается позитивный тон, и наша цель состоит в том, чтобы ни от чего не отказываться.
Could you please translate this to English?
Answer:
"A positive tone is being put on the relationship and the aim is to rule nothing out.
test: Аквила, Иоганн-Каспар
English?
translation: Caspar Aquila
input question: Write a sentence not in English.
output answer: | В принципе, мощности пары Atom N280 процессор 1,66 ГГц и GMA 950 должно быть достаточно, чтобы показать HD видео. |
Problem: OPTIONS:
- not enough information
- A couple hours
- A few days
- A few minutes
Q: SEOUL, SOUTH KOREA — The U.S. election calendar could be a key factor in determining the scope and timing of a potential deal to end the North Korean nuclear program. Planning is progressing for both the upcoming summit between North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and South Korean President Moon Jae-in at the end of April and the expected meeting between U.S. President Donald Trump and Kim in late May or early June. President Trump said Tuesday that there had been talks at “extremely high levels” between his administration and the North Korean government. Later it was reported that Mike Pompeo, the director of the Central Intelligence Agency and a secretary of state nominee, met recently with Kim Jong Un in Pyongyang. Trump also noted the talks have been marked by “a lot of goodwill” and that “there has been a major change in terms of North Korea’s behavior,” since Kim’s Olympic outreach this year, in which he sent a large delegation to the Pyeongchang Winter games in South Korea, suspended nuclear and missile tests, and expressed a willingness to engage in denuclearization talks. The turn toward diplomacy has reduced, for now, the potential for conflict over the North’s accelerated efforts last year to develop an operational nuclear-armed intercontinental ballistic missile that can reach the U.S. mainland. The North Korean leader’s decision to engage in denuclearization talks was likely motivated by both Trump’s “maximum pressure” campaign, which increased sanctions and the threat of military action against the North, and by South Korean President Moon’s reassuring outreach efforts to improve inter-Korean relations. Trump’s motivation in pursuing a nuclear deal with North Korea, in addition to resolving a growing national security threat, could also have a political component. According to North Korea analysts at the Sejong Institute in South Korea, the Trump administration is likely calculating how achieving such an agreement could help boost the president’s chances for re-election in 2020. “If I were Trump, I... Question: How long did Mike Pompeo's meeting with Kim Jong-Un last? === The answer to the above question is
Answer: A couple hours
Problem:OPTIONS:
- That he is handsome
- That he isn't handsome
- That he is strong
- not enough information
Miguel Diaz-Canel has been named Cuba's next president, marking the first time in 60 years the communist-run country has had a president outside the Castro family. The 57-year-old Diaz-Canel, the only candidate for the job, won a five-year term, according to state media. The move was not expected to usher in drastic change. Upon being sworn in Thursday, Diaz-Canel promised to continue the Castros' socialist revolution. "The mandate given by the people to this house is to give continuity to the Cuban revolution in a crucial historic moment," Diaz-Canel said. Diaz-Canel, a former first vice president, appears to be socially liberal and is considered an acceptable successor to the retiring elderly leaders who fought in the revolution. He succeeds 86-year-old Raul Castro, who is resigning after 10 years in office. Raul Castro's late brother, Fidel, served as prime minister and president after the armed Cuban Revolution in 1959 until he became ill in 2006. While the leadership transition is elevating younger leaders, Raul Castro and other older revolutionaries are expected to retain their power, due to their hold on the Communist Party. Castro will remain party leader. "Raul Castro, as first secretary of the Communist Party, will lead the decisions about the future of the country,'' Diaz-Canel said in his speech. "Cuba needs him, providing ideas and proposals for the revolutionary cause, orienting and alerting us about any error or deficiency, teaching us, and always ready to confront imperialism.'' Castro told members of the National Assembly that Diaz-Canel could serve two years as president, and that he will likely eventually take his place as head of the Communist Party. Diaz-Canel will face pressure to bring greater prosperity to the Caribbean country and revitalize its economy, which is weaker than it was in 1985 when it was supported by the former Soviet Union. Since Fidel and Raul Castro led a guerrilla movement that overthrew a dictatorship and took over the country in 1959, the name Castro has been... Question: What does Diaz-Canel think of Fidel Castro? === The answer to the above question is
****
A: not enough information
input: OPTIONS:
- during a jackpot win
- before winning a jackpot
- after winning a jackpot
- not enough information Now, answer this question: I’m sitting at the airport on a Sunday morning waiting for my flight to Las Vegas for the now-annual pilgrimage to the NamesCon conference. A few years ago, Vegas was one of my “bucket list” places – one of those iconic cities that one should visit at least once in their life. For me, once was enough. This is now my 4th (I think?) trip to Vegas, and while the city has a lot to offer, it’s just not my cup of tea. For one thing, I’m not a gambler, like at all. I don’t have anything against it, I just don’t enjoy it. It either feels pointless or stressful to me. The city itself makes me a little sad – in some cases, it reeks of desperation. Last time I was there, my cab driver entertained me with stories of how she was working 3 jobs to save up enough to join some mega-massive bingo game. She won a small jackpot a few years back and that allowed her to work only one job for a few months. She was hoping to win again so she could cut back to 1 or 2 jobs. I wondered how many people do similar things – gambling their money away, in big or small chunks, in the hopes of that big score and in the process, putting themselves in a not-great financial situation. I suppose as long it makes them happy, then it’s all OK, but I can’t help but think someone like my cab driver might be happier overall if she only worked 1 job instead of 3, instead of working extra jobs to save up money to gamble her way to financial freedom. But that’s for her to decide, not me. The juxtaposition of extreme and in-your-face wealth and the homeless people on the Strip also makes me sad. It’s difficult to see people begging for food and sleeping on the street while all around you, millions of dollars are poured into creating a massive playground with every type of indulgence possible. But I’m the first to say that I’ve enjoyed staying in some of the nicer hotel properties there and eating several excellent meals at some of the finer restaurants in the area, so I’m not exactly helping to solve the problem. Question: When did the cab driver have enough money to only work 1 job? === The answer to the above question is
A:
output: | after winning a jackpot |
Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage "In the UK and Ireland, "exhibition match" and "friendly match" refer to two different types of matches. The types described above as friendlies are not termed exhibition matches, while annual all-star matches such as those held in the US Major League Soccer or Japan's Japanese League are called exhibition matches rather than friendly matches. A one-off match for charitable fundraising, usually involving one or two all-star teams, or a match held in honor of a player for contribution to his/her club, may also be described as exhibition matches but they are normally referred to as charity matches and testimonial matches respectively.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What is a nickname for a casual, low key match?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
friendlies
Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage "Several MLB teams used to play regular exhibition games during the year against nearby teams in the other major league, but regular-season interleague play has made such games unnecessary. The two Canadian MLB teams, the Toronto Blue Jays of the American League and the Montreal Expos of the National League, met annually to play the Pearson Cup exhibition game; this tradition ended when the Expos moved to Washington DC for the 2005 season. Similarly, the New York Yankees played in the Mayor's Trophy Game against various local rivals from 1946 to 1983.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What game did the team that used to play regular exhibition games against other local rivals from 1946 to 1983 formerly participate in?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Mayor's Trophy Game
Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage "Scholars and historians are divided as to what event signals the end of the Hellenistic era. The Hellenistic period may be seen to end either with the final conquest of the Greek heartlands by Rome in 146 BC following the Achean War, with the final defeat of the Ptolemaic Kingdom at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC, or even the move by Roman emperor Constantine the Great of the capital of the Roman Empire to Constantinople in 330 AD. "Hellenistic" is distinguished from "Hellenic" in that the first encompasses the entire sphere of direct ancient Greek influence, while the latter refers to Greece itself.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Who was on the losing side in 31 BC?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
| Ptolemaic Kingdom |
Fact: a renewable resource can be replaced
Question: A renewable resource you can find on Earth is
What's the answer? | sand clay |
Question: Information: - Henri-Georges Clouzot ( ) was a French film director, screenwriter and producer. He is best remembered for his work in the thriller film genre, having directed "The Wages of Fear" and "Les Diaboliques", which are critically recognized to be among the greatest films from the 1950s. Clouzot also directed documentary films, including "The Mystery of Picasso", which was declared a national treasure by the government of France. - The 6th Cannes Film Festival was held between April 1529, 1953. The Grand Prize of the Festival went to "The Wages of Fear" by Henri-Georges Clouzot. The festival opened with "Horizons sans fin" by Jean Dréville. - Count (male) or countess (female) is a title in European countries for a noble of varying status, but historically deemed to convey an approximate rank intermediate between the highest and lowest titles of nobility. The word "count" came into English from the French "comte", itself from Latin "comes"in its accusative "comitem"meaning companion, and later companion of the emperor, delegate of the emperor. The adjective form of the word is "". The British and Irish equivalent is an earl (whose wife is a "countess", for lack of an English term). Alternative names for the "count" rank in the nobility structure are used in other countries, such as "Graf" in Germany and "Hakushaku" during the Japanese Imperial era. - Edgar Neville Romrée, Count of Berlanga de Duero (28 December 1899 23 April 1967) was a Spanish playwright and film director, a member of the "other" Generation of '27. - Berlanga de Duero is a municipality located in the province of Soria, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 1,099 inhabitants. - The Wages of Fear is a 1953 French-Italian drama film directed by Henri-Georges Clouzot, starring Yves Montand, and based on the 1950 French novel "Le salaire de la peur" (lit. "The Salary of Fear") by Georges Arnaud. When an oil well owned by an American company catches fire, the company hires four European men, down on their luck, to drive two trucks over mountain dirt roads, loaded with nitroglycerine needed to extinguish the flames. The film brought Clouzot international fame, and allowed him to direct "Les Diaboliques". In France the film was the 4th highest-grossing film of the year with a total of 6,944,306 admissions. - The Cannes Festival (French: Festival de Cannes), named until 2002 as the International Film Festival ("Festival international du film") and known in English as the Cannes Film Festival, is an annual film festival held in Cannes, France, which previews new films of all genres, including documentaries, from all around the world. Founded in 1946, the invitation-only festival is held annually (usually in May) at the Palais des Festivals et des Congrès. - Flamenco ( Spanish : Duende y misterio del flamenco ) is a 1952 Spanish documentary film directed by Edgar Neville . It was entered into the 1953 Cannes Film Festival . What is the relationship between 'flamenco ' and 'spain'?
Answer: | country of origin |
Teacher: Given a sentence, fill out the missing word with a 'no' or a number (between zero and ten). You should write the numbers with english alphabet, like: four instead of 4.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Female snakes incubate eggs inside of their bodies, giving birth to live young of ____ or more.
Solution: ten
Reason: Snakes give birth to minimum ten young ones so ten is a correct answer.
Now, solve this instance: Cultures grow up in ____ to four weeks.
Student: | two |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Malay language.
Problem:The last time a similar event occurred was in the 1980s when a Member of Parliament lost his job for failure to notify the speaker of his absence.
Solution: | Kali terakhir peristiwa yang serupa terjadi adalah pada tahun 1980-an apabila seorang Ahli Parlimen hilang jawatannya atas sebab kegagalannya untuk memberitahu pengerusi tentang ketiadaannya. |
Question:
Imagine the conversation that came before this response?
David Gilmour is credited for bringing songwriter Kate Bush to public attention.
Answer:
DIALOG:
What was David Gilmour's involvement with Kate Bush?
-
Input: See this dialog response. What did Ken Kavanaugh study in college? What came before?
Came before: DIALOG:
Where did Ken Kavanaugh spend his early life?
- Ken Kavanaugh was born in Little Rock, Arkansas. He graduated from Little Rock Central High School in 1936.
- Did Ken Kavanaugh play football in high school?
- What position did Ken Kavanaugh play during college?
- Ken Kavanaugh arrived at Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge, Louisiana in 1936 and joined the LSU football varsity team in 1937 as an end
- Were there any memorable games during Ken Kavanaugh's college years?
- In 1939, in a game against Holy Cross, Ken Kavanaugh caught four touchdown passes in the 26–7 win.
-
Write the conversation that led to this response. By 1974 Mike Gravel was allied with Ralph Nader's organization in opposing nuclear power.
****
Conversation:
DIALOG:
Did Mike Gravel have a problem with the Nuclear bomb ?
- The Milrow test would be a one-megaton calibration exercise for the second and larger five-megaton Cannikin test, which would measure the warhead's effectiveness. Mike Gravel opposed the tests.
- What were Mike Gravel's reasons for opposing the Milrow test?
- Before the 1969 Milrow test, Mike Gravel wrote that there were significant risks of earthquakes and other adverse consequences, calling for an independent national commission on nuclear and seismic safety.
- Did Mike Gravel have problem with the Cold War ?
- Before U.S. Secretary of State Henry Kissinger's July 1971 secret mission to the People's Republic of China (P.R.C.), Mike Gravel introduced legislation to recognize and normalize relations with China.
- Did the US Senate pass the bill to recognize the People's Republic of China ?
- On January 1, 1979, the United States recognized the PRC and established diplomatic relations with it as the sole legitimate government of China.
- What else did Mike Gravel do to stop the nuclear power?
- In 1971 Mike Gravel sponsored a bill to impose a moratorium on nuclear power plant construction and to make power utilities liable for any nuclear accidents.
- What did Mike Gravel do in regards to the bills imposing a moratorium on nuclear power plant construction?
-
Input: What came before. What happened after the Pentagon contradicted Peter Arnett's report about Operation Tailwind?
Solution: DIALOG:
What was the event Operation Tailwind?
- Operation Tailwind was a covert incursion into southeastern Laos during the Vietnam War.
- How was Peter Arnett's program on Operation Tailwind received?
- Did anyone dispute Peter Arnett's claims about Operation Tailwind?
- The Operation Tailwind report was expressly approved by both CNN Chairman Tom Johnson and CNN President Rick Kaplan. In response, the Pentagon commissioned another report contradicting CNN's.
-
Question:
What might have been said before [Tom Marvolo Riddle was, in reality, a psychopath who took sadistic pleasure in using his powers to harm and control people.] ???
**********
Answer:
DIALOG:
Was Lord Voldemort in the film Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince?
- Lord Voldemort does not appear in Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince.
- How was Lord Voldemort's presence felt in Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince?
- Lord Voldemort presence and actions are felt when he once again declares war, and begins to rise to power once more.
- What happens as Lord Voldemort gains power in Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince?
- Lord Voldemort murders Amelia Bones of the Department of Magical Law Enforcement, and begins to target members of the Order of the Phoenix, including Emmeline Vance.
- What happens next in Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince after Voldemort murders Amelia Bones and targets members of the Order of the Phoenix?
- J. K. Rowling uses several chapters in Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince as exposition to establish Voldemort's backstory.
- How does J. K. Rowling establish Lord Voldemort's backstory in Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince?
- J. K. Rowling establishes Lord Voldemort's backstory in a series of flashbacks, using the pensieve as a plot device.
- Who was Lord Voldemort son of?
- J. K. Rowling reveals that Lord Voldemort was the son of the witch Merope Gaunt and a Muggle called Tom Riddle.
- What happened after the discovery of the identity of Lord Voldemort's parents?
- After living in an orphanage, young Tom Marvolo Riddle met Dumbledore, who told him he was a wizard and arranged for him to attend Hogwarts.
- What happens after Tom Marvolo Riddle get into Hogwarts?
- Tom Marvolo Riddle was outwardly a model student, but was in reality a psychopath who took sadistic pleasure in using his powers to harm and control people.
- Was Tom Marvolo Riddle good or bad while attending Hogwarts?
-
Response: Sam Harris's writing focuses on philosophy, neuroscience, and criticism of religion, for which he is best known, and he has written for a variety of outlets. The preceding conversation:
Preceding conversation: | DIALOG:
What is Sam Harris' view on Islam?
- Sam Harris considers Islam to be especially belligerent and inimical to the norms of civil discourse.
- Does Sam Harris' write about his view on Islam?
- |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a statement, and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine which sentence clearly disagrees with the statement. Indicate your answer as '1', '2', or '3' corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence.
Q: Statement: A second portal would provide information and video streaming training for pro bono attorneys. Choices: 1. The attorneys had acceptable training 2. The attorneys had no pro bono training 3. The second portal gave info and video training fir attorneys
A: | 2 |
Subsets and Splits