SMART
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Collection of models and datasets used for ACL 2024 paper, SMART - Submodular Data Mixture Strategy for Instruciton Tuning
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In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a
. You have to answer the question based on the context.
[EX Q]: Our experiments are run using the English$\rightarrow $Italian/German portions of the MuST-C corpus BIBREF25, which is extracted from TED talks, using the same train/validation/test split as provided with the corpus (see Table TABREF18). As additional data, we use a mix of public and proprietary data for about 16 million sentence pairs for English-Italian (En-It) and $4.4$ million WMT14 sentence pairs for the English-German (En-De).
Question: What dataset do they use?
[EX A]: English$\rightarrow $Italian/German portions of the MuST-C corpus As additional data, we use a mix of public and proprietary data for about 16 million sentence pairs for English-Italian (En-It) and $4.4$ million WMT14 sentence pairs for the English-German (En-De)
[EX Q]: Results show that the CJFA encoder obtains significantly better phone classification accuracy than the VAE baseline and also than the CJFS encoder. These results are replicated for speaker recognition tasks.
Question: Which approach out of two proposed in the paper performed better in experiments?
[EX A]: CJFA encoder
[EX Q]: To test the effectiveness of this new architecture in forecasting derailment of online conversations, we develop and distribute two new datasets. The first triples in size the highly curated `Conversations Gone Awry' dataset BIBREF9, where civil-starting Wikipedia Talk Page conversations are crowd-labeled according to whether they eventually lead to personal attacks; the second relies on in-the-wild moderation of the popular subreddit ChangeMyView, where the aim is to forecast whether a discussion will later be subject to moderator action due to “rude or hostile” behavior.
Question: What are two datasets model is applied to?
[EX A]: | `Conversations Gone Awry' dataset subreddit ChangeMyView
|
Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: Bangkok has become the world's top tourist destination, with 15.98 million visitors projected to visit Thailand's capital city this year, according to the third annual Global Destination Cities Index released by MasterCard on Monday. Based on data MasterCard collected from governments, central banks, related public agencies and airlines so far this year, the projection for the entire year says Bangkok is surpassing London, the previous holder of the top place, by a very narrow margin. Monday's report marked the first time an Asian city has been projected to be the top-ranked tourist destination. London came in second, with 15.96 million visitors expected in 2013, and Paris, third, with 13.92 million visitors. MasterCard looked at 132 cities. Other Asian cities that made it to the Top-20 Global Destination Cities in 2013 include Singapore at number four, with 11.75 million visitors; Kuala Lumpur at number eight, with 9.2 million visitors; Hong Kong at number nine, with 8.72 million visitors; Seoul at number 11, with 8.19 million visitors; Shanghai at number 14, with 6.5 million visitors, Tokyo at number 16, with 5.8 million visitors, and Taipei, with 5.19 million visitors. The study found that Bangkok is experiencing a large increase in its number of tourists in 2013, up 9.8% from 2009. That compares to New York's increase at 5.0% and London's at 3.8%. Paris, meanwhile, saw a small dip in its number of tourists (negative 0.7%). Caroline Lledo, who was visiting Bangkok from France, said Thailand has many offerings. "We like culture and the people are so nice. We also love shopping here," Ms. Lledo said. MasterCard Worldwide's global economic adviser Yuwa Hedrick-Wong cited overall value for money spent for why Bangkok is attractive. That is true for Thailand overall as well.
Answer: | Question: How many Asian cities have made it to the Top-20 Global Destination Cities in 2013?Options:A Seven.B Eight.C Nine.D Ten.Answer:B |
Question. "Lloyd Bentsen worked for President Bill Clinton."
Is the above claim true?
Options:
- yes
- no
Answer. yes
What step-by-step reasoning justifies that answer? | Reasoning: He was the 69th United States Secretary of the Treasury under President Bill Clinton. |
In this task, you need to write an incorrect answer to the given question. Along with the question, you are also given the correct answer(s) and the associated paragraph. An incorrect answer should be closely related to the content of the paragraph and/or the question but will not truthfully answer the question. Your incorrect answers should be similar to the given correct answer such that it will pose a challenge for students to distinguish the two. A good incorrect answer should prevent those who skip the paragraph from answering the question. The incorrect answer should not be trivial, in the sense that they should not be easily eliminated without reading the paragraph.
Q: Paragraph- Sent 1: Earth processes have not changed over time.
Sent 2: The way things happen now is the same way things happened in the past.
Sent 3: Mountains grow and mountains slowly wear away.
Sent 4: The same process is at work the same as it was billions of years ago.
Sent 5: As the environment changes, living creatures adapt.
Sent 6: They change over time.
Sent 7: Some organisms may not be able to adapt.
Sent 8: They become extinct.
Sent 9: Becoming extinct means they die out completely.
Sent 10: Some geologists study the history of the Earth.
Sent 11: They want to learn about Earths past.
Sent 12: They use clues from rocks and fossils.
Sent 13: They use these clues to make sense of events.
Sent 14: The goal is to place things in the order they happened.
Sent 15: They also want to know how long it took for those events to happen.
Question: Who studies rocks to learn about the history of earth?.
A: | Sculptors. |
Who is he referring to in the following sentence?
John ridiculed Bill because he was a big help. | Bill |
Q: Skylar caught Quinn peeking and pushed him down the stairs. Given the question "How would you describe Skylar?", is "cruel" a valid answer?
A: | Yes |
Definition: You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to choose the correct answer to the question based on the passage. Answer of the question cannot be found directly from the passage, it is indirectly indicated in the passage. Do not answer with words other than the two options, and do not answer with option titles(e.g. "option1" or "1" are not acceptable answers.)
Input: Passage: My husband and I decided to rent a movie from the library a few weekends ago . We drove to the library and walked to the video rental section . There were so many options that we decided to pick one each . It was laid out according to genre , and also had a small section with new releases that was near the front of the building . We read the back of several empty cases to figure out what each movie was about . I ended up choosing a romantic comedy and my husband chose a sci-fi fantasy movie . We carried the empty display cases to the circulation desk , where the worker was sitting . He placed them in a bag , handed back out card , and printed out a small slip with the due date printed on it . We thanked the worker , and left with our movies . Question: When was the scanning? Option1: after they left with the movies Option2: before they left with the movies
Output: | before they left with the movies |
Consider this sentence: Sam Goodman 's biography of the Spartan general Xenophanes conveys a vivid sense of the difficulties *he* faced in his research.
Are "he" and "Goodman" the same? | yes |
Question: Which country do Rolf de Heer and Ralph Smart have in common?
Answer: | Australia |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to write an implausible answer to the question. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
Problem:M: Hi, Jane. Um... do you know how to get in touch with Jim? W: Oh, John. I haven't seen Jim for a while. But you can try this phone number?, Question: Who will make a telephone call?
Solution: | Jane |
Question: "Which of the following was not a serious rival for Britain: Napoleon, Russia or Siam?" Context: "In Britain's "imperial century", victory over Napoleon left Britain without any serious international rival, other than Russia in central Asia. Unchallenged at sea, Britain adopted the role of global policeman, a state of affairs later known as the Pax Britannica, and a foreign policy of "splendid isolation". Alongside the formal control it exerted over its own colonies, Britain's dominant position in world trade meant that it effectively controlled the economies of many nominally independent countries, such as China, Argentina and Siam, which has been generally characterized as "informal empire". Of note during this time was the Anglo-Zulu War, which was fought in 1879 between the British Empire and the Zulu Empire." Answer:
The answer to this question is: | Siam |
Select from options: Continue writing the next sentence.
A woman is explaining how to remove wallpaper. She turns around and bends over to pick up a steamer. she
Available options:
(a). puts it back down on the table.
(b). sets the steamer down then grabs another one and picks it up.
(c). places the steamer down and shows off the finished product.
(d). shows how to steam the wallpaper in sections.
Answer: | (d). |
Teacher: This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) the answer is unique, (iv) its answer is a continous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
"story": "Traditionally considered the last part of the Stone Age, the Neolithic followed the terminal Holocene Epipaleolithic period and commenced with the beginning of farming, which produced the "Neolithic Revolution". It ended when metal tools became widespread (in the Copper Age or Bronze Age; or, in some geographical regions, in the Iron Age). The Neolithic is a progression of behavioral and cultural characteristics and changes, including the use of wild and domestic crops and of domesticated animals.
The beginning of the Neolithic culture is considered to be in the Levant (Jericho, modern-day West Bank) about 10,200 – 8,800 BC. It developed directly from the Epipaleolithic Natufian culture in the region, whose people pioneered the use of wild cereals, which then evolved into true farming. The Natufian period was between 12,000 and 10,200 BC, and the so-called "proto-Neolithic" is now included in the Pre-Pottery Neolithic (PPNA) between 10,200 and 8,800 BC. As the Natufians had become dependent on wild cereals in their diet, and a sedentary way of life had begun among them, the climatic changes associated with the Younger Dryas are thought to have forced people to develop farming."
Solution: What did Neolithic follow?
Reason: This question is based on the following sentence in the passage - the Neolithic followed the terminal Holocene Epipaleolithic period and this is answerable from the passage. So, it is a good question.
Now, solve this instance: Jamie Oliver has been invited by Gordon Brown to prepare a banquet at No.10 for President Barack Obama and other leaders of the G20, offering a cut-price menu to reflect times when trade and industry are far from prosperous and the rate of employment is decreasing.
Downing Street sources say Oliver, the well-known chef, will cook using "honest high-street products" and avoid expensive or "fancy" ingredients.
The prime minister is trying to avoid a repeat of the embarrassment last year when he sat down to an 18-course banquet at a Japanese summit to discuss world food shortages.
Obama, President Nicolas Sarkozy of France, Chancellor Angela Merkel of Germany and other leaders will be served by apprentices from Fifteen, the London restaurant Oliver founded to help train young people in poverty in order to make a living by mastering a skill.
Brown wants the dinner to reflect the emphasis of the London summit, which he hopes will lead to an agreement to lift the world out of recession."To be invited to cook for such an important group of people, who are trying to solve some of the world's major problems, is really a privilege," said Oliver.
"I'm hoping the menu I'm working on will show British food and produce is some of the best in the world, but also show we have pioneered a high-quality apprentice scheme at Fifteen London that is giving young people a skill to be proud of."
The chef has not yet finalized me menu, but is expected to draw inspiration from his latest book, Jamie's Ministry of Food, which has budget recipes for beef and ale stew and "impressive" chocolate fudge cake. (
)
Student: | Who invited Jamie? |
A same meaning or not problem: OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Minervén Sport Club , usually Minervén Bolívar Fútbol Club , formerly known as Minervén , is a Venezuelan football ( soccer ) club .
Minervén Sport Club , usually Minervén Bolívar Fútbol Club , formerly known as Minervén , is a Venezuelan football club .
****
[A]: yes
Same meaning?
On 5 July 1846 he married Elisabeth Klein ( 1828 -- 1899 ) , daughter of the composer Friedrich Nicolai and great-grandmother of Bernhard Klein .
On 5 July 1846 , he married Elisabeth Klein , ( 1828 -- 1899 ) , daughter of the composer Bernhard Klein and great-granddaughter of Friedrich Nicolai .
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: no
Problem: S1: Büyükorhan is a city and district of the Bursa province in the Marmara region of Turkey .
S2: Büyükorhan is a town and a district of Turkey in the Marmara region of the province of Bursa .
Do S1 & S2 convey the same information?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
A: no
Problem: (1) The Works Progress Administration of the Federal Theatre Project in 1936 used unemployed theatre performers and employees to work .
(2) In 1936 , the Federal Theatre Project of the Works Progress Administration put unemployed theatre performers and employees to work .
Do (1) and (2) mean the same thing?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
A: no
Please check if these have the same meaning.
Its base or free edge contains between its layers the round ligament and the paraumbilical veins .
Its base or round edge contains between its layers the free band and the paraumbilical veins .
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: no
A same meaning or not problem: OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Jared Harris , the man at the campsite played by Benmont Tench , is named after Benmont Tench , keyboardist for Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers .
Jared Harris , the man at the camp site , played by Benmont Tench , is named after Benmont Tench , keyboardist for Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers .
****
[A]: | yes |
Question: Information: - The Black Sea is a body of water between Eastern Europe and Western Asia, bounded by Bulgaria, Georgia, Romania, Russia, Turkey, and Ukraine. It is supplied by a number of major rivers, such as the Danube, Dnieper, Rioni, Southern Bug, and Dniester. The Black Sea has an area of (not including the Sea of Azov), a maximum depth of , and a volume of . It is constrained by the Pontic Mountains to the south and by the Caucasus Mountains to the east, and features a wide shelf to the northwest. The longest east-west extent is about . - Kardzhali (; sometimes spelt Kardzali or Kurdzhali) is a town in the Eastern Rhodopes in Bulgaria, centre of Kardzhali Municipality and Kardzhali Province. The noted Kardzhali Dam is located nearby. - Romania is a sovereign state located in Southeastern Europe. It borders the Black Sea, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Hungary, Serbia, and Moldova. It has an area of and a temperate-continental climate. With 19.94 million inhabitants, the country is the seventh-most-populous member state of the European Union. The capital and largest city, Bucharest, with its 1,883,425 inhabitants is the sixth-largest city in the EU. - Greece (' ), officially the Hellenic Republic (Greek: ' ), historically also known as Hellas ("" ), is a country in southeastern Europe. Greece's population is approximately 10.955 million as of 2015. Athens is the nation's capital and largest city, followed by Thessaloniki. - Guldfågeln Arena is a football stadium in Kalmar, Sweden and the home of Allsvenskan club Kalmar FF. The stadium is located in the area known as Hansa City, in the North West of Kalmar. The arena opened to the public on March 15, 2011. - Bulgaria (tr. '), officially the Republic of Bulgaria (tr. '), is a country in southeastern Europe. It is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and Macedonia to the west, Greece and Turkey to the south, and the Black Sea to the east. With a territory of , Bulgaria is Europe's 16th-largest country. - Emin Nouri ( Bulgarian : , Turkish : Emin Nuri ) , born 22 July 1985 in Kardzhali , Bulgaria ) is a Swedish footballer who plays for Kalmar FF. He is of Bulgarian - Turkish descent . He joined Östers IF 1996 from local side Växjö Norra . Nouri has also played for the Swedish national U- 21 team . IN 2014 he has been called up to the Azerbaijan national football team by Berti Vogts for the match against Uzbekistan . - Serbia, officially the Republic of Serbia, is a sovereign state situated at the crossroads of Central and Southeast Europe, covering the southern part of the Pannonian Plain and the central Balkans. Relative to its small territory, it is a diverse country distinguished by a "transitional" character, situated along cultural, geographic, climatic and other boundaries. Serbia is landlocked and borders Hungary to the north; Romania and Bulgaria to the east; Macedonia to the south; and Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, and Montenegro to the southwest; it also claims a border with Albania through the disputed territory of Kosovo. Serbia numbers around 7 million residents, and its capital, Belgrade, ranks among the largest cities in Southeast Europe. - Kalmar is a city in the southeast of Sweden, situated by the Baltic Sea. It had 36,392 inhabitants in 2010 and is the seat of Kalmar Municipality. It is also the capital of Kalmar County, which comprises 12 municipalities with a total of 236,399 inhabitants (2015). - Östers Idrottsförening, commonly known as Östers IF or simply Öster, is a Swedish sports club located in Växjö, currently specializing in football. The club has previously also competed in ice hockey (see separate article), bandy, and bowling. Öster was formed on 20 April 1930 as Östers Fotbollförening and is currently playing in the second division of Swedish football, Superettan. In 1968 Öster became the second ever team to win Allsvenskan as newcomers (the only other team being IF Elfsborg in 1961). However, they were the first ever team to win Allsvenskan at the first attempt, since 1968 was their first ever season in Allsvenskan (IF Elfsborg had been playing in Allsvenskan before 1961, winning the league in 1936, 1939 and 1940). This ignited the team's golden age which lasted until the early-1980s and saw them win a total of four Swedish championships. The club is affiliated to the Smålands Fotbollförbund. - Småland is a historical province ("landskap") in southern Sweden. Småland borders Blekinge, Scania (Swedish: "Skåne"), Halland, Västergötland, Östergötland and the island Öland in the Baltic Sea. The name Småland literally means "Small Lands". The Latinized form "Smolandia" has been used in other languages. The highest point in Småland is Tomtabacken, at 377 metres (1,237 ft). - Kalmar Fotbollsförening, also known simply as Kalmar FF, Kalmar or (especially locally) KFF, is a Swedish professional football club based in Kalmar. The club is affiliated to Smålands Fotbollförbund and play their home games at Guldfågeln Arena. Formed on 10 January 1910 as IF Göta, the club have won one national championship title (2008) and three national cup titles (1981, 1987 & 2007). The club is currently playing in Allsvenskan, where the season lasts from April to November. Kalmar FF's local rivals are Kalmar AIK and Östers IF. - Turkey, officially the Republic of Turkey (Turkish: ), is a transcontinental country in Eurasia, mainly in Anatolia in Western Asia, with a smaller portion on the Balkan peninsula in Southeast Europe. Turkey is a democratic, secular, unitary, parliamentary republic with a diverse cultural heritage. Turkey is bordered by eight countries: Greece to the west; Bulgaria to the northwest; Georgia to the northeast; Armenia, the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan and Iran to the east; and Iraq and Syria to the south. The Aegean Sea is to the west, the Black Sea to the north, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. The Bosphorus, the Sea of Marmara, and the Dardanelles, which together form the Turkish Straits, divide Thrace and Anatolia; they also separate Europe and Asia. Turkey's location has given it geopolitical and strategic importance throughout history. - Kardzhali Province ("Oblast Kardzhali") is a province of southern Bulgaria, neighbouring Greece with the Greek regional units of Xanthi, Rhodope and Evros to the south and east. Kardzhali Province area is 3209.1 km². Its main city is Kardzhali. - Allsvenskan (also known as Fotbollsallsvenskan) is a Swedish professional league for men's association football clubs. It was founded in 1924, and is the top flight of the Swedish football league system, operating on a system of promotion and relegation with Superettan. Seasons run from late March or early April to beginning of November, with the 16 clubs all meeting each other twice, resulting in a 30-match season, for a total of 240 matches league-wide. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'emin nouri' exhibits the relationship of 'place of birth'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - anatolia - belgrade - blekinge - bosnia - bucharest - bulgaria - caucasus - central - centre - dardanelles - georgia - greece - herzegovina - hungary - iraq - kalmar - kardzhali - kardzhali municipality - macedonia - march - montenegro - nakhchivan - of - republic - romania - russia - scania - serbia - småland - southeast - sweden - thrace - turkey - union - västergötland - växjö - xanthi
Answer: | kardzhali municipality |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a piece of an article. Your task is to generate a short summary of the text. Try to give the summary in just one sentence.
Problem:Mike Snoei coached side Pune FC bounced back to winning ways with a 2-0 win over Mohammedan Sporting in an I-League round 21 encounter at the Balewadi sports complex, here on Wednesday.
Solution: | Pune FC bounced back to winning ways. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the fill-in-the-blank question for this answer based on the given article. The blanks are always at the end of the question, and can be filled with more than one word or phrase.
Problem:Article: Researchers have announced the result of two studies on the health effects of the drug aspirin.One study shows aspirin can sharply reduce the chance that a healthy, older man will suffer from a heart attack. The study offered two new results from earlier findings, It said taking one aspirin pili every other day helped only healthy men over the age of fifty.It also said aspirin gave the greatest protection against heart attacks to men with low blood cholesterol levels. Earlier in the United States began a major aspirin study in the early 1980s.It included 22,000 healthy men doctors.Ail were between the ages of forty and eighty-four.More than 11,000 of the doctors took a harmless pill that contained no drug.The men did not know which kind of pill they were taking. The doctors who took aspirin suffered 44% fewer heart attacks than those taking the harmless pill.139 men who took aspirin suffered from heart attacks.Ten of them died.239 men who did not take aspirin suffered from heart attacks.Twenty-six of them died. The researchers said the doctors' study provides clear proof that taking aspirin can prevent a first heart attack in healthy, older men.They said, however, the result does not mean every man over the mage of fifty should take aspirin.They said aspirin couldn't help men who do not eat healthy foods, who smoke cigarettes and who are fat.The researchers said men who think they wou3d be helped by taking aspirin should talk with their doctors first.
Answer: to reduce the chance of a heart attack in old men
Solution: | We may learn that the new use of aspirin is _ . |
Part 1. Definition
You are given a sentence, a question and two answer options ('A' and 'B'). Your task is to find the correct answer (return the string of the correct option, not 'A' or 'B') for the given question.
Part 2. Example
Sentence: Jacob and Benny are squatting at the gym. Jacob has thin frail legs and Benny has big strong legs. Question: Who squats less weight? (A) Jacob (B) Benny
Answer: Jacob
Explanation: Typically, people with thin frail legs squat less weight than people with big strong legs, so the answer is Jacob.
Part 3. Exercise
Sentence: Jimbo and James are both at the gym working out. Question: If Jimbo is lifting weights and James is stretching, which person is sweating more? (A) Jimbo (B) James
Answer: | Jimbo |
input: Please answer the following: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What was the first product developed by Peter Goldmark? Context: Some recordings, such as books for the blind, were pressed at 16 2⁄3 rpm. Prestige Records released jazz records in this format in the late 1950s; for example, two of their Miles Davis albums were paired together in this format. Peter Goldmark, the man who developed the 33 1⁄3 rpm record, developed the Highway Hi-Fi 16 2⁄3 rpm record to be played in Chrysler automobiles, but poor performance of the system and weak implementation by Chrysler and Columbia led to the demise of the 16 2⁄3 rpm records. Subsequently, the 16 2⁄3 rpm speed was used for narrated publications for the blind and visually impaired, and were never widely commercially available, although it was common to see new turntable models with a 16 rpm speed setting produced as late as the 1970s.
++++++++++
output: 33 1⁄3 rpm record
Please answer this: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Who was the physician equal to in an area centered on Italy? Context: On the basis of the expansion and development of Yerevan State University a number of higher educational independent Institutions were formed including Medical Institute separated in 1930 which was set up on the basis of medical faculty. In 1980 Yerevan State Medical University was awarded one of the main rewards of the former USSR – the Order of Labor red Banner for training qualified specialists in health care and valuable service in the development of Medical Science. In 1995 YSMI was renamed to YSMU and since 1989 it has been named after Mkhitar Heratsi, the famous medieval doctor. Mkhitar Heratsi was the founder of Armenian Medical school in Cilician Armenia. The great doctor played the same role in Armenian Medical Science as Hippocrates in Western, Galen in Roman, Ibn Sīnā in Arabic medicine.
++++++++
Answer: Galen
Problem: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What replaced Greek culture? Context: The Ptolemaic Kingdom was a powerful Hellenistic state, extending from southern Syria in the east, to Cyrene to the west, and south to the frontier with Nubia. Alexandria became the capital city and a centre of Greek culture and trade. To gain recognition by the native Egyptian populace, they named themselves as the successors to the Pharaohs. The later Ptolemies took on Egyptian traditions, had themselves portrayed on public monuments in Egyptian style and dress, and participated in Egyptian religious life.
A: Egyptian traditions
Problem: Given the question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: what is the first time period mentioned? Context: On 14 June 1940, the German army marched into Paris, which had been declared an "open city". On 16–17 July 1942, following German orders, the French police and gendarmes arrested 12,884 Jews, including 4,115 children, and confined them during five days at the Vel d'Hiv (Vélodrome d'Hiver), from which they were transported by train to the extermination camp at Auschwitz. None of the children came back. On 25 August 1944, the city was liberated by the French 2nd Armoured Division and the 4th Infantry Division of the United States Army. General Charles de Gaulle led a huge and emotional crowd down the Champs Élysées towards Notre Dame de Paris, and made a rousing speech from the Hôtel de Ville.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
14 June 1940
input question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Who was the army fighting against under Gaddafi? Context: Accusing the rebels of being "drugged" and linked to al-Qaeda, Gaddafi proclaimed that he would die a martyr rather than leave Libya. As he announced that the rebels would be "hunted down street by street, house by house and wardrobe by wardrobe", the army opened fire on protests in Benghazi, killing hundreds. Shocked at the government's response, a number of senior politicians resigned or defected to the protesters' side. The uprising spread quickly through Libya's less economically developed eastern half. By February's end, eastern cities like Benghazi, Misrata, al-Bayda and Tobruk were controlled by rebels, and the Benghazi-based National Transitional Council (NTC) had been founded to represent them.???
output answer: rebels
input question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What wasn't thought of as a safe plan? Context: The astrophysicist Nidhal Guessoum while being highly critical of pseudo-scientific claims made about the Quran, has highlighted the encouragement for sciences that the Quran provides by developing "the concept of knowledge.". He writes: "The Qur'an draws attention to the danger of conjecturing without evidence (And follow not that of which you have not the (certain) knowledge of... 17:36) and in several different verses asks Muslims to require proofs (Say: Bring your proof if you are truthful 2:111), both in matters of theological belief and in natural science." Guessoum cites Ghaleb Hasan on the definition of "proof" according the Quran being "clear and strong... convincing evidence or argument." Also, such a proof cannot rely on an argument from authority, citing verse 5:104. Lastly, both assertions and rejections require a proof, according to verse 4:174. Ismail al-Faruqi and Taha Jabir Alalwani are of the view that any reawakening of the Muslim civilization must start with the Quran; however, the biggest obstacle on this route is the "centuries old heritage of tafseer (exegesis) and other classical disciplines" which inhibit a "universal, epidemiological and systematic conception" of the Quran's message. The philosopher Muhammad Iqbal, considered the Quran's methodology and epistemology to be empirical and rational.???
output answer: | danger of conjecturing without evidence |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a question, along with three passages, 1, 2, and 3. Your job is to determine which passage can be used to answer the question by searching for further information using terms from the passage. Indicate your choice as 1, 2, or 3.
Problem:Question: Which team had been around longest when Burnside began his professional career? Passage 1:Burnside's professional career began in 1949 (he attended Dartmouth during his offseasons) and was interrupted by United States Army service in 1953. A stellar 1955 season in the Double-A Texas League, where he posted an 18–11 record and 2.47 earned run average for the Dallas Eagles, earned him his first big-league call-up to the New York Giants. He started two late-season games. In his first, on September 20, he issued six bases on balls and allowed seven runs (only two of them earned) in 3 innings against the cellar-dwelling Pittsburgh Pirates. While the Giants' offense bailed him out—Burnside departed the game with New York leading 11–7—his early exit kept him from claiming the victory in an eventual 14–8 Giants' triumph; that went to relief ace Hoyt Wilhelm. In his second start a week later, however, Burnside threw a complete game, seven-hit victory over the Philadelphia Phillies.
Passage 2:Thomas Hart Taylor (July 31, 1825 – April 12, 1901) was a Confederate States Army colonel, brigade commander, provost marshal and last Confederate post commander at Mobile, Alabama during the American Civil War. His appointment as a brigadier general was refused by the Confederate Senate after Confederate President Jefferson Davis failed to nominate Taylor, apparently following Davis's appointment of Taylor to the rank. Nonetheless, Taylor's name is frequently found on lists and in sketches of Confederate generals. He was often referred to as a general both during the Civil War and the years following it. Before the Civil War, Taylor served as a first lieutenant in the 3rd Kentucky Volunteer Infantry Regiment during the Mexican–American War. After that war, he was a cattle driver, farmer and lawyer. After the Civil War, he was engaged in business in Mobile, Alabama for five years, and after returning to Kentucky, was a Deputy U.S. Marshal for five years and was chief of police at Louisville, Kentucky for eleven years.
Passage 3:Asian Kung-Fu Generation was first formed in 1996 when Masafumi Gotoh, Kensuke Kita, and Takahiro Yamada met while attending a music club at Kanto Gakuin University, a private university in Yokohama, Japan. After realizing that they all shared similar musical tastes, the three decided to start their own band. Masafumi Gotoh became the lead vocalist and played rhythm guitar, Kensuke Kita played lead guitar and sang backup and Takahiro Yamada played bass. Drummer Kiyoshi Ijichi joined them later on after parting with another college band he was in. The four then began providing performances at their university as well as throughout the local Yokohama area. After graduating from college, following years of playing in several small venues and having collaborated with fellow Japanese rock musician Caramelman, AKFG released their first indie EP in 2000. The six-track EP contained original lyrics written and sung almost entirely in English. The four spent the remainder of the year playing in clubs and hosting independent events.
Solution: | 1 |
QUESTION: What is an area with no grass where I can get things to sell at a roadside stand?
Options:
- surface of earth
- rest area
- supermarket
- state park
- garden
ANSWER: Garden is a piece of land where plants are grown. Flowers, fruits and veggies are plucked from gardens and sold in roadside stand.
The answer is garden
q: After being stopping being married to someone who takes everything, what are you likely to experience?
Options:
- fights
- pleasure
- happiness
- bankruptcy
- detachment
a: Bankruptcy is felt if everything is taken. After stopping being married to someone who takes everything, a person is likely to experience bankruptcy.
The answer is bankruptcy
QUESTION: Evening began to fall and the woods came to life with different animals that preferred the what?
Options:
- daytime
- night
- afternoon
- early morning
- dawn
ANSWER: Night starts when evening began to fall. The woods came to life with different animals that preferred the night.
The answer is night
q: What kind of structure contains your favorite eatery?
Options:
- eating fast foods
- town
- commercial building
- veterinarian
- restaurant
a: Commercial building is type on structure that have famous eatery.
The answer is commercial building
QUESTION: What would a human experience if they fly off the rails?
Options:
- on planet earth
- train wreck
- dress shop
- school
- hatred
ANSWER: Train wreck is a collision or other accident involving a train. Humans if they fly off the rails there might be a train wreck.
The answer is train wreck
QUESTION: It was a long trip from the farm, so he stayed in a hotel when he arrived at the what?
Options:
- bed away from home
- wwii bunker
- resort
- las vegas
- city
ANSWER: | City is where someone arrives after a long trip from the farm. Hotels are in major cities.
The answer is city |
Teacher: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question based on the context. You have to classify the questions into "Extractive", "Abstractive", or "Yes-no" questions. Extractive questions can be answered by concatenating extracts taken from a context into a summary while answering abstractive questions involves paraphrasing the context using novel sentences. Yes-no question is a question whose expected answer is one of two choices, one that affirms the question and one that denies the question. Typically, the choices are either yes or no.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
We build a dataset of Twitter accounts based on two lists annotated in previous works. For the non-factual accounts, we rely on a list of 180 Twitter accounts from BIBREF1. On the other hand, for the factual accounts, we use a list with another 32 Twitter accounts from BIBREF19 that are considered trustworthy by independent third parties.
Question: How did they obtain the dataset?
Solution: Extractive
Reason: The answer to this question has been explicitly mentioned in the context, so the question is extractive.
Now, solve this instance: The choice of two methods for our empirical study is motivated by the best performance achieved by Logistic Regression in question-question similarity at SemEval 2017 (best system BIBREF37 and second best system BIBREF38 ), and the high performance achieved by neural networks on larger datasets such as SNLI BIBREF13 , BIBREF39 , BIBREF40 , BIBREF41
Question: What machine learning and deep learning methods are used for RQE?
Student: | Extractive |
Question:
Die Gefahren der europäischen Zentralisierung
Could you please translate this to English?
Answer:
The Risk of European Centralization
Question:
In jeder Datei sind alle deutschen Feiertage eingetragen.
Could you please translate this to English?
Answer:
Every file contains all German holidays.
Question:
AKVIS Software Inc. ist eine unabhängige Softwareschmiede, die sich auf Bildbearbeitungssoftware und wissenschaftliche Forschung spezialisiert hat.
Could you please translate this to English?
Answer:
AKVIS Software Inc. specializes in development of image processing software and scientific research.
Question:
Ein Hotel mit eine gemütliche und herzliche Atmosphäre.
Could you please translate this to English?
Answer:
| A hotel with a friendly and relaxing atmosphere. |
This task is about reading the given passage and the question, return an incorrect answer to the given question.
[EX Q]: story: Local businessmen are increasingly facing competition from online retailers. Larry Pollock, owner of Camera Co/Op on South Congress, said he has been dealing with this kind of problem for years, even before the Internet. The struggle began with mail-order catalogues , which are similar to online retailers in that they have few employees to pay, no sales tax fees and no business venue to lease and manage.
"Their overhead is lower, but they don't offer a service like we do," Pollock said.
Pollock, however, said providing a valuable service to customers does not always guarantee continued sales.
"We spend 30 minutes to an hour with somebody and they go home and buy it on line," he said.
According to the state comptroller's office, online shopping is developing at a more rapid rate than traditional businesses.
In spite of how fair or unfair online shopping may be to the local businessmen, consumers will continue to turn to the Internet for its variety and accessibility, said Mitch Wilson, an online shopper. "You have a larger selection and it's easier to compare prices."
Wilson said he built his personal computer and paid a third of the price by shopping on line.
"Before the Internet, I would have had to go and buy an assembled computer from somebody like Dell," he said. "Before I started shopping on line I could never find all the pieces I wanted. No single store had everything needed, so shopping on line saved me from having to buy from Dell."
Janny Brazeal, a psychology freshman, said online shopping is too impersonal.
"'d rather see it in person, touch it, know that I'm getting it," she said.
Brazeal also said she would not give out her credit card number or other personal information on line no matter how safe the site claims it is.', question: 'What is the issue?
[EX A]: brick and mortar stores
[EX Q]: story: An incandescent light bulb, incandescent lamp or incandescent light globe is an electric light with a wire filament heated to a high temperature, by passing an electric current through it, until it glows with visible light (incandescence). The hot filament is protected from oxidation with a glass or quartz bulb that is filled with inert gas or evacuated. In a halogen lamp, filament evaporation is prevented by a chemical process that redeposits metal vapor onto the filament, extending its life. The light bulb is supplied with electric current by feed-through terminals or wires embedded in the glass. Most bulbs are used in a socket which provides mechanical support and electrical connections.
Incandescent bulbs are much less efficient than most other types of electric lighting; incandescent bulbs convert less than 5% of the energy they use into visible light, with standard light bulbs averaging about 2.2%. The remaining energy is converted into heat. The luminous efficacy of a typical incandescent bulb is 16 lumens per watt, compared with 60 lm/W for a compact fluorescent bulb or 150 lm/W for some white LED lamps. Some applications of the incandescent bulb deliberately use the heat generated by the filament. Such applications include incubators, brooding boxes for poultry, heat lights for reptile tanks, infrared heating for industrial heating and drying processes, lava lamps, and the Easy-Bake Oven toy. Incandescent bulbs typically have short lifetimes compared with other types of lighting; around 1,000 hours for home light bulbs versus typically 10,000 hours for compact fluorescents and 30,000 hours for lighting LEDs.', question: 'Is it hot?
[EX A]: a wire filament
[EX Q]: story: CHAPTER XXIV.
PEGGY HAS REVENGE.
Joe Wegg made a rapid recovery, his strength returning under the influence of pleasant surroundings and frequent visits from Ethel and Uncle John's three nieces. Not a word was hinted to either the invalid or the school teacher regarding the inquiries Mr. Merrick was making about the deed to the Bogue timber lands, which, if found, would make the young couple independent. Joe was planning to exploit a new patent as soon as he could earn enough to get it introduced, and Ethel exhibited a sublime confidence in the boy's ability that rendered all question of money insignificant.
Joe's sudden appearance in the land of his birth and his generally smashed up condition were a nine days' wonder in Millville. The gossips wanted to know all the whys and wherefores, but the boy kept his room in the hotel, or only walked out when accompanied by Ethel or one of the three nieces. Sometimes they took him to ride, as he grew better, and the fact that Joe "were hand an' glove wi' the nabobs" lent him a distinction he had never before possessed.
McNutt, always busy over somebody else's affairs, was very curious to know what had caused the accident Joe had suffered. Notwithstanding the little affair of the letter, in which he had not appeared with especial credit, Peggy made an effort to interview the young man that resulted in his complete discomfiture. But that did not deter him from indulging in various vivid speculations about Joe Wegg, which the simple villagers listened to with attention. For one thing, he confided to "the boys" at the store that, in his opinion, the man who had murdered Cap'n Wegg had tried to murder his son also, and it wasn't likely Joe could manage to escape him a second time. Another tale evolved from Peggy's fertile imagination was that Joe, being about to starve to death in the city, had turned burglar and been shot in the arm in an attempt at housebreaking. ', question: 'What helped?
[EX A]: | Joe Wegg
|
Detailed Instructions: Based on the information present in the given passage, you need to write a correct answer to the given question. A correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. Do not write answers that address the question partially or incorrectly. The correct answer must be contained in the given paragraph.
Problem:Paragraph- Sent 1: The Domestic Violence Legal Assistance Program fills the gap of legal resources for domestic violence survivors who can't afford an attorney.
Sent 2: Domestic violence survivors in Jackson, Vicksburg, Hattiesburg, Oxford and Pascagoula can all get help.
Sent 3: Julia Crockett, deputy director of Central Southwest Mississippi Legal Services Corp., said the program expects to help nearly 1,000 domestic violence victims.
Sent 4: Crockett said legal help gives domestic abuse survivors a way to rebuild their lives.
Sent 5: "They have been made to feel by the abuser that no one is going to help them do anything, so when they come to us they are desperate," she said.
Sent 6: "Those who need legal help and don't get it feel totally lost.
Sent 7: Because then they feel like they are forced to stay in that situation."Sent 8: Crockett said the program, funded by a $300,000 grant from the U.S. Justice Department, has no economic restrictions on who can get help.
Sent 9: Legal services typically helps the poor.
Sent 10: Gladys Bunzy, who said she was in an abusive relationship with a boyfriend for eight years, said such a program is long overdue and could be a lifeline for those escaping violent relationships.
Sent 11: "When I finally made up my mind to leave, I had a restraining order put against him and that was $50 but that was $50 well spent to me," said Bunzy, 40.
Sent 12: "For people who can't afford it, this will be a godsend ... If a woman knows she is going to get some help that will be a burden off her mind, if the law will help her keep that person away from her."Sent 13: Gwen Bouie-Haynes, project director of the Domestic Violence Services Center for Catholic Charities Inc., said often domestic violence survivors do not have the money to seek legal representation.
Sent 14: "Legal assistance is a major issue for women fleeing a domestic violence situation," she said.
Sent 15: "Often times women are in need of immediate legal assistance services for the protection of the mother and the child.
Sent 16: To get a protective order you need to be represented by an attorney."Sent 17: Crockett said the pilot program was launched in 1998 at the Haven House Family Shelter Inc., a domestic violence shelter for women and children in Vicksburg.
Sent 18: The program has helped victims in 90 court cases, and 150 legal counseling sessions have been held there.
Question: The director of the Domestic Violence Services Center for Catholic Charities Inc. said legal assistance is a major issue for whom?.
Solution: | Woman victims and their children. |
Reasoning: The ratio is 2:3 = gym:ride, so (14)(3/2) = 21 minutes at the gym, and 21 + 14 = 35 minutes exercise, so (2/3)(35) = 23 minutes yoga.
Ans: (D)
Question: It is the New Year and Mandy has made a resolution to lose weight this year. She plans to exercise and do yoga. For exercise she plans to workout at the gym and ride her bicycle in the ratio of 2:3 everyday. She will also do yoga in the ratio, yoga:exercise = 2:3. If she rides her bike for 14 minutes, how much time will she spend doing yoga? (rounded to minutes)
Options:
(A) 10 min.
(B) 41 min.
(C) 17 min.
(D) 23 min.
(E) 25 min.
Rationale: D = 540 + 180 = 720
S = 54 * 5/18 = 15 mps
T = 720/15 = 48 se
The answer: (C)
Question: A train 540 meters long is running with a speed of 54 kmph. The time taken by it to cross a tunnel 180 meters long is?
Options:
(A) 18 sec
(B) 28 sec
(C) 48 sec
(D) 29 sec
(E) 24 sec
Reasoning: 5C3 * 4C2 * 3C2 = 10*6*3 = 180.
Ans: (D)
Question: An analyst will recommend a combination of 3 industrial stocks, 2 transportation stocks, and 2 utility stocks. If the analyst can choose from 5 industrial stocks, 4 transportation stocks, and 3 utility stocks, how many different combinations of 7 stocks are possible?
Options:
(A) 12
(B) 19
(C) 60
(D) 180
(E) 720
Rationale: 3^0 + 3 = 4
3^2 + 3 = 12
3^4 + 3 = 84
3^6 + 3 = 732
The answer: (B)
Question: what is the next no. 4 12 84
Options:
(A) 632
(B) 732
(C) 832
(D) 850
(E) 902
Reasoning: Since the radius is squared, the biggest volume cylinder will have the biggest possible radius. To achieve that, let the smaller dimension of the rectangular box be the height. So, it will have 16x14width x length. The biggest cylinder must fit both dimensions, so it must have at most a diameter of 14, so the radius will be 7.
Ans: (E)
Question: 189. The inside dimensions of a rectangular wooden box
are 12 inches by 14 inches by 16 inches. A cylindrical
canister is to be placed inside the box so that it stands
upright when the closed box rests on one of its six
faces. Of all such canisters that could be used, what is
the radius, in inches, of the one that has maximum
volume?
Options:
(A) 3
(B) 4
(C) 5
(D) 6
(E) 7
Reasoning: ∴ 6x + 3x + 2x = 132 ⇒ x = 12. Second number = 3x = 3×12 = 36.
Ans: (E)
| Question: Let the second number be 3x, so that the first number is 6x and the third number is 2x.
Options:
(A) 22
(B) 77
(C) 98
(D) 27
(E) 36 |
instruction:
In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.
question:
What is the team nickname of the college that won the 1976 Metro Conference Men 's Basketball Tournament ?
answer:
Bearcats
question:
In what year was the person an openly gay candidate whose residence is in a place where over 70 % of people over 25 own a bachelor 's degree ?
answer:
1992
question:
Which city hosted the Olympics when the flag bearer for Cuba was Héctor Ramírez ?
answer:
| Mexico City
|
Question: Xylopia latipetala - Xylopia latipetala is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is endemic to Tanzania. It is threatened by habitat loss. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
Answer: | Plant |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
Problem:Context: Vertebrates comprise all species of animals within the subphylum Vertebrata (chordates with backbones). Vertebrates represent the overwhelming majority of the phylum Chordata, with currently about 64,000 species described. Vertebrates include the jawless fish and the jawed vertebrates, which include the cartilaginous fish (sharks and rays) and the bony fish. , Thelyphonida is an arachnid order comprising invertebrates commonly known as vinegaroons ( also spelled vinegarroons and vinegarones ) . They are often called uropygids in the scientific community after the former order Uropygi ( which originally also included the order Schizomida ) . They are also known as whip scorpions because of their resemblance to true scorpions and because of their whiplike tail ., Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms of the kingdom Animalia (also called Metazoa). The animal kingdom emerged as a basal clade within Apoikozoa as a sister of the choanoflagellates. Sponges are the most basal clade of animals. Animals are motile, meaning they can move spontaneously and independently at some point in their lives. Their body plan eventually becomes fixed as they develop, although some undergo a process of metamorphosis later in their lives. All animals are heterotrophs: they must ingest other organisms or their products for sustenance., An arthropod (from Greek "arthro-", joint + "podos", foot) is an invertebrate animal having an exoskeleton (external skeleton), a segmented body, and jointed appendages (paired appendages). Arthropods form the phylum Arthropoda, which includes the insects, arachnids, myriapods, and crustaceans.
Arthropods are characterized by their jointed limbs and cuticle made of chitin, often mineralised with calcium carbonate. The arthropod body plan consists of segments, each with a pair of appendages. The rigid cuticle inhibits growth, so arthropods replace it periodically by moulting. Their versatility has enabled them to become the most species-rich members of all ecological guilds in most environments. They have over a million described species, making up more than 80% of all described living animal species, some of which, unlike most animals, are very successful in dry environments., The subphylum Chelicerata (or ; New Latin, from French "chélicère", from Greek "khl" "claw, chela" and "kéras" "horn") constitutes one of the major subdivisions of the phylum Arthropoda. It contains the horseshoe crabs, sea spiders, and arachnids (including scorpions and spiders)., Invertebrates are animals that neither possess nor develop a vertebral column (commonly known as a "backbone" or "spine"), derived from the notochord. This includes all animals apart from the subphylum Vertebrata. Familiar examples of invertebrates include insects; crabs, lobsters and their kin; snails, clams, octopuses and their kin; starfish, sea-urchins and their kin; and worms., Arachnids are a class (Arachnida) of joint-legged invertebrate animals (arthropods), in the subphylum Chelicerata. All arachnids have eight legs, although the front pair of legs in some species has converted to a sensory function, while in other species, different appendages can grow large enough to take on the appearance of extra pairs of legs. The term is derived from the Greek word ("aráchn"), meaning "spider". Spiders are the largest order in the class., Subject: thelyphonida, Relation: parent_taxon, Options: (A) animal (B) arachnida (C) arthropoda (D) chelicerata (E) chordata (F) insects (G) metazoa (H) starfish (I) vertebrata
Solution: | arachnida |
Question:
Read the text and answer the questions.
Lublin is the ninth largest city in Poland and the second largest city of Lesser Poland. It is the capital and the center of Lublin Voivodeship ("province") with a population of 349,103 (March 2011). Lublin is the largest Polish city east of the Vistula River, and is located approximately to the southeast of Warsaw by road.
One of the events that greatly contributed to the city's development was the Polish-Lithuanian Union of Krewo in 1385. Lublin thrived as a centre of trade and commerce due to its strategic location on the route between Vilnius and Kraków; the inhabitants also had the privilege of free trade in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The Lublin Parliament session of 1569 led to the creation of a real union between the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, thus creating the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Lublin also witnessed the early stages of Reformation in the 16th century. A Calvinist congregation was founded and certain groups of radical Arians also appeared in the city, making it an important global centre of Arianism. At the turn of the centuries, Lublin was also recognized for hosting a number of outstanding poets, writers and historians of the epoch.
1. What is Poland's ninth largest city?
2. What is its most recent population?
Numbered answers:
1. Lublin.
2. 349,103.
Question:
Read the text and answer the questions.
Uganda ( or ), officially the Republic of Uganda, is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered to the east by Kenya, to the north by South Sudan, to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the south-west by Rwanda, and to the south by Tanzania. The southern part of the country includes a substantial portion of Lake Victoria, shared with Kenya and Tanzania. Uganda is in the African Great Lakes region. Uganda also lies within the Nile basin, and has a varied but generally a modified equatorial climate.
Uganda takes its name from the Buganda kingdom, which encompasses a large portion of the south of the country, including the capital Kampala. The people of Uganda were hunter-gatherers until 1,700 to 2,300 years ago, when Bantu-speaking populations migrated to the southern parts of the country.
Beginning in 1894, the area was ruled as a protectorate by the British, who established administrative law across the territory. Uganda gained independence from Britain on 9 October 1962. The period since then has been marked by intermittent conflicts, including a lengthy civil war against the Lord's Resistance Army in the Northern Region, which has caused hundreds of thousands of casualties.
1. What is the offical name of Uganda?
2. Where does it take it's name from?
3. What lake is a large part of in the sourthern portion of the country?
4. When were the people of Uganda hunter Gatherers till?
5. When did it gain it's independence from the Btitish?
6. What other countries share portions of Lake Victoria?
7. What country borders it to the north?
8. When did it start being ruled by the British?
9. What is Uganda's capital?
10. What basin is the country part of?
11. and what type of climate does it have?
12. What has marked the country since it's independence from Britian?
13. Who was it that migrated to the southern part of the country 1,700 to 2,300 years ago?
14. What lake region is Uganda in?
15. Who borders Uganda to the west?
16. and to the east?
Numbered answers:
1. Republic of Uganda.
2. The Buganda kingdom.
3. Lake Victoria.
4. 1,700 to 2,300 years ago
5. 9 October 1962.
6. Kenya and Tanzania.
7. South Sudan
8. 1894
9. Kampala
10. The Nile basin,
11. a modified equatorial climate.
12. conflicts
13. Bantu-speaking populations
14. African Great Lakes region.
15. Democratic Republic of the Congo
16. Kenya
Question:
Read the text and answer the questions.
It is good to get in touch with your inner child from time to time,and obviously some people are willing to pay big money for the chance to do so in a proper environment.A Brooklyn-based adult preschool is charging customers between $333 and $999 for the chance to act like a kid again.
At Preschool Mastermind in New York adults get to participate in show--and--tell,arts--and--crafts such as finger paint,games like musical chairs and even take naps.The month-long course also has class picture day where the adults are expected to have a field trip and a parent day.
30-year-old Michelle Joni Lapidos,the brain behind the adult preschool,studied childhood education and has always wanted to be a preschool teacher.She's always on the lookout for new ways to get people in touch with the freedom of childhood.A friend encouraged her to start the mastermind course instead.
According to Candice,her blogger friend,Preschool Mastermind gives adults a chance to relearn and master the things that they failed to understand as children."I realized all the significances of what we learn in preschool,"said founder Michelle Joni,"People come here and get in touch with their inner child.It's magical.We are bringing ourselves back to another place,another time with ourselves when we are more believing in ourselves,more confident and ready to take on the world."
"One person's here because they want to learn not to be so serious."Michelle said."Another's here to learn to be more confident."She explained that most of the classes were planned.However,Joni added that while the planned activities were fun,it was often the spontaneous moments that attracted students."It's the things you don't plan for,the sharing between friends and learning from each other.''
1. Who is the brain behind the adult preschool?
2. How old is she?
3. What did she study?
4. Has she always wanted to be a pilot?
5. What then?
6. Did a friend discourage her from this endeavor?
7. What did her friend do?
8. What is Michelle's blogger friends name?
9. And the founder of the school?
10. And her last name?
11. Why does she believe people come to the school?
12. How does she describe the experience?
13. What does she think attracts students?
14. Are the planned activities boring?
15. How did she describe them?
16. Where is the school based?
17. How much do they charge?
18. What does that get you?
19. Did they decide on a name for the school?
20. What is it?
| Numbered answers:
1. Michelle Joni Lapidos
2. 30
3. childhood education
4. nope
5. a preschool teacher
6. no
7. encouraged her
8. Candice
9. Michelle
10. Joni,
11. to get in touch with their inner child
12. magical
13. the spontaneous moments
14. no
15. fun
16. Brooklyn
17. between $333 and $999
18. the chance to act like a kid again.
19. yes
20. Preschool Mastermind |
In this task you are given a sentence pair from wikipedia that have high lexical overlap. If the sentences have the same meaning and are just paraphrases of each other label them as "Paraphrase" , if not label them as "Not paraphrase". The two sentences are seperated by a new line.
Input: Consider Input: Elikkala is 6 kilometres from Sullia ( Sullia Aletty , Baddaka , Panathuru , Kerala Road ) .
Elikkala is 6 km from Kerala Road ( Sullia Aletty , Baddaka , Panathuru , Sullia )
Output: Not paraphrase
Input: Consider Input: Antequera resigned in 1725 and fled to Charcas , while order was seemingly restored in the province .
In 1725 Antequera resigned and fled to Charcas , while in the province the order was apparently restored .
Output: Paraphrase
Input: Consider Input: It was founded in 1982 by Samuel Lipman , former art critic of the `` New York Times '' , and Hilton Kramer , a pianist and music critic .
It was founded in 1982 by Hilton Kramer , a former art critic of the `` New York Times '' , and Samuel Lipman , a pianist and critic of music .
| Output: Not paraphrase
|
You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to choose the correct answer to the question based on the passage. Answer of the question cannot be found directly from the passage, it is indirectly indicated in the passage. Do not answer with words other than the two options, and do not answer with option titles(e.g. "option1" or "1" are not acceptable answers.)
Q: Passage: Have you ever gotten a cut on your finger ? If so you know it really hurts and it is important to clean it out so it does n't get infected . Infected means that it starts turning red and getting more seriously hurt . So when I recently got a cut , silly but it was just from grabbing my plastic laundry basket and my finger got a slice from a piece of sharp plastic . Ouch ! I ran the water , kind of warm , a put my finger in . That hurt too but I knew I was doing the right thing . I got some soap in by hand and rubbed in into the cut while the water was washing away the blood . That 's when I knew the cut was clean . I dried my finger off on a dry towel and wrapped a bandage around the cut . It felt better and I knew that it would heal good since it was clean . Question: When did the bleeding stop? Option1: when they cut it Option2: while washing it
A: while washing it
****
Q: Passage: For my birthday I planned a family fishing trip . First I looked in our local area to see what the weather would be that day . Next i had to decide between two locations , one had a big lake the other two smaller lakes . The day before the fishing trip i made sure to stop and get our supplies like bait , snacks drinks , bug spray and sunscreen . The next morning I got up early and packed up all our fishing gear , the poles , bait , chairs ect . Once everyone arrived at our house we set out for our trip for the day . It was a 4 hour drive so because we left so early we stopped at our waffle house in town . Question: What was being made? Option1: plans for a family fishing trip Option2: bait
A: plans for a family fishing trip
****
Q: Passage: I notice it 's time for lunch . Feeling hungry , I decide that I will make a sandwich . I grab a paper plate from a kitchen drawer and place it onto the counter . Next , I head to the fridge , grab the ham , cheese , and mustard . I place two slices of ham on each slice of bread , and then I place one slice of ham on either slice . Finally , I shake the mustard bottle and put it on either slice and complete the sandwich by putting one side over the other . I make sure to return the ham , cheese , and mustard to the fridge and the bread to the bread drawer where I found it . At last , I eat my delicious sandwich and throw the paper plate and any crust into the trash can without spilling any crumbs onto the floor . Question: What did they grab from the bread drawer? Option1: bread Option2: Ham
A: | bread
****
|
Ques:Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: For the past few weeks I have been talking about the merits of the Mediterranean Diet. However, I have to acknowledge that no diet is perfect for every single person and Mediterranean diet is no exception to that rule. The Mediterranean Diet is not for everyone. There may be some people who find that they have negative reactions to some of the foods on the diet – others may find that it simply is not suitable for their lifestyle. However, it is an excellent choice for most people because the health benefits are tremendous. Lower blood pressure, reduced cholesterol levels, reduced risk of diseases such as cancer, Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, diabetes and much more. The diet is based on consuming wholesome fresh foods in their natural state and by cooking them in a healthy ways. Red meats are eaten only on occasion; sugar, processed foods filled with additives, fast foods, and junk food, which are the cause of so many illnesses in today’s world are simply not eaten. It should not be news that most health problems in the US can be attributed to a poor diet and a sedentary lifestyle. The Mediterranean diet solves both problems, if you let it. It provides the healthy nutritious foods your body needs for energy and well-being; plus, it incorporates exercise to solve the sedentary lifestyle issue. Let’s look at some of the potential difficulties. 1. The diet can be expensive. When you eat primarily fish, fresh (preferably organic) fruits and vegetables, nuts, etc. you will find that they are more expensive than grabbing a cheeseburger from a fast food joint or buying junk food from the vending machine at work. But . . . if you consider the health problems you may endure in the future and the cost of health care that goes with those problems, you may want to think twice about the actual cost. The healthy foods on the Mediterranean diet may not seem so expensive after all. Question: After the end of the story: Options: - not enough information - the writer is not exercising at all - the writer is making use of the Mediterranean diet - the writer is is eating red meats often
Ans:the writer is making use of the Mediterranean diet
-----
Ques:Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: Two signatures. That's all that's needed to force a wide-ranging House debate — and votes — on border security and the immigration status of 700,000 undocumented young people brought to the U.S. as children. Since moderate Republicans opposed House leadership two weeks ago with a rare discharge petition to force a so-called "queen of the hill" debate (House rule based on the most votes) on immigration, the measure has steadily accumulated support within their own party. The petition needs 218 signatures to start that debate and — with the assumption that all 193 House Democrats will sign on — Republicans need just two more signatures. But that effort now goes on hold as Congress leaves town for an 11-day holiday recess, giving all sides breathing room to figure out what comes next. Many of the 23 Republican signers of the petition face tough re-election races in their districts this November. The debate over Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) recipients has challenged lawmakers since last September, when U.S. President Donald Trump ended the program, calling on Congress to find a permanent legislative solution. Lawmakers will return to Washington facing an immediate deadline. Representative Jeff Denham, a California Republican who is one of the leaders of the petition effort, told reporters that June 7 would be the absolute last moment to allow the petition to mature before lawmakers run up against a seven-week summer recess. Denham said talks with House leadership and the House Freedom Caucus, a conservative voting bloc seeking significant security concessions in return for a citizenship path for DACA recipients, have been productive. "We've had an agreement in principle," Denham said of a deal that would provide a 12-year path to citizenship for DACA recipients, known colloquially as Dreamers. "Now it's trying to put that information on paper. So, assuming we can continue to move forward, that is something we would bring to our conference on the 7th when we have our two-hour immigration meeting,... Question: How many cars does Jeff Dunham own? Options: - not enough information - 2 - 1 - 3
Ans:not enough information
-----
Ques:Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: Television drama's whole point is to bring you through an often slow start, followed by a complex development to a point where there are two or three potential dénouements before, "Cut!", it is the end of the episode and you will have to await the "right answer" in the following week's show. This post came to me at 10pm last night, on Day 16 of this challenge, after a day of holidaying in London and with my head (and feet) too weary to put finger to touchscreen. Mrs Mc and I had just watched another live instalment of Broadchurch, murder mystery extraordinaire, particularly since in the second series there is no actual fresh murder to investigate. The verdict is about to be given on the accused killer from Series 1 when the inevitable happens... Cue title music. This moment has even gained a moniker in British homes, based on the theme tune to the real masters of the four-times-a-week cliffhanger, London-based soap opera Eastenders. It's call a "ba...ba...ba...ba, ba, ba-ba-ba-ba" (YouTube will provide overseas readers with auditory explanation). Eastenders is such a master of writing in the perfect pace that every 28 minute episode ends with a tantalising screen freeze on the latest shocked face / smirking baddy / confused victim. For really big stories the cliffhanger can last significantly longer. This week, to celebrate the show's 30 year birthday, we will finally find out the answer to a question unanswered for the past 14 months: "Who killed Lucy Beale?" Now, most classrooms do not involve murder, incest, dodgy deals and danger, but "good teaching" encourages a type of pacing that totally ignores the ingredients that have millions in the edges of their seats every day: the good old cliffhanger. In fact, we see teachers giving away the punchline at the beginning: "Today we are learning this:..." Question: Why does the drama have a cliffhanger? Options: - because the drama involves danger - because the pacing encourages audience to keep watching for updates - not enough information - because the drama has tales to relate
Ans: | because the pacing encourages audience to keep watching for updates
----- |
You are given a sentence and a question. You're expected to write the correct answer based on the sentence.
Sentence: All massive objects like planets have very strong gravitational pulls. The Sun is larger than Neptune. Question: So which object in space has a stronger gravitational pull?
Sun
Sentence: Debbie was exercising with a giant exercise ball. It rolled out from under her and rolled on the frictionless gym floor. She retrieved it and started again, but this time it rolled onto a rough rubber mat. Question: Which surface was smoother?
gym floor
Sentence: A plastic sheet can bend easier then a glass sheet. Question: If Mike bends both sheets, which is most likely to break in two?
| glass sheet
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.
Who are the natives of this county that the former Cabinet Minister represented in the senate ?
| the Ngaa people |
instruction:
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a
. You have to answer the question based on the context.
question:
The second Turkish dataset is the Twitter corpus which is formed of tweets about Turkish mobile network operators. Those tweets are mostly much noisier and shorter compared to the reviews in the movie corpus. In total, there are 1,716 tweets. 973 of them are negative and 743 of them are positive. These tweets are manually annotated by two humans, where the labels are either positive or negative.
Question: What details are given about the Twitter dataset?
answer:
Those tweets are mostly much noisier and shorter compared to the reviews in the movie corpus. In total, there are 1,716 tweets. 973 of them are negative and 743 of them are positive.
question:
In our experiments, we used TF.IDF-based features over the title and over the content of the article we wanted to classify. We had these features twice – once for the title and once for the the content of the article, as we wanted to have two different representations of the same article. Thus, we used a total of 1,100 TF.IDF-weighted features (800 content + 300 title), limiting the vocabulary to the top 800 and 300 words, respectively (which occurred in more than five articles).
Question: what lexical features did they experiment with?
answer:
TF.IDF-based features
question:
Our resulting model obtains state of the art results on both the VQA dataset and the bAbI-10k text question-answering dataset, proving the framework can be generalized across input domains.
Question: Does the DMN+ model establish state-of-the-art ?
answer:
| Yes
|
Overnight the clouds had rolled in and the summer was dead. I sat at my office window and drank coffee, looking out on a dirty brown Saturday that smelled like rain. Somebody knocked at the door and I swiveled around to see Pete McGreggor from down the hall. "Busy?" he asked. I shook my head and he came in, closing the door behind him. He poured a cup of coffee and sat down across from me. "Big shakeup last night," he said. "I just got a call to defend one of the Preacher's errand boys." "So they finally got to him," I said, remembering the furor that had raged in the newspapers a few months before. The law had never been able to break up the Preacher's drug operation, even though it was notorious as the biggest in Texas. "How'd they do it?" "It's very hush-hush," he said, steam from his coffee making his hair seem to ripple. "They squelched the story at the papers, hoping to pull in a couple more fish, I guess. But what I gather is that the thing was pulled off from the inside, from somebody high up in the organization. But nobody knows exactly who it was that sold out." "It'll all come clean at the trial, I suppose." He nodded. "Sooner than that, I expect. The DA told me confidentially that they'll have everything they need by five o'clock tonight. You'll see it all on the evening news." A sharp rapping came at the door and Pete stood up. "You've got business. I'll leave you to it." "It's probably bill collectors," I said. "I'll yell if they get rough." He opened the door and pushed past the two policemen that were waiting outside. They were both in uniform, but I only knew one of them. That was Brady, the tall, curly headed one that looked like an Irish middleweight. His partner was dark and nondescript, sporting a Police Academy moustache. If Pete was involved in the drugs business, why would he run away after the police knocked on the door? Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. He thinks the police might mistakenly accuse him B. He feels guilty C. He doesn't like cops D. not enough information
Answer: | B |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task you will be given a question and a passage. You need to determine if the answer to the question is contained in the passage. If the answer can be found in the passage you should output 'True'. If the answer cannot be found in the passage you should output 'False'.
Passage: 'Keeping Up with the Joneses is a 2016 American action comedy film directed by Greg Mottola and written by Michael LeSieur. Starring Zach Galifianakis, Jon Hamm, Isla Fisher and Gal Gadot, the film follows a suburban couple (Galifianakis and Fisher) who begin to suspect their new neighbors (Hamm and Gadot) are secret agents. The film was released on October 21, 2016 by 20th Century Fox, received generally negative reviews and was a box office bomb, grossing $29 million against its $40 million budget.'. Question: 'who stars in the movie keeping up with the joneses'.
Output: | True |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Romanian language. Your job is to translate the Romanian sentence into the English language.
Q: Indicele Standard & Poor's 500 a crescut cu 15,66 la 1.046,79, cel mai bun avans de la 1 octombrie încoace, când a câștigat 22,25.
A: Standard & Poor's 500 index rose 15.66 to 1,046.79, its best advance since Oct. 1, when it gained 22.25.
****
Q: Barbatul călărește un cal.
A: The man is riding a horse.
****
Q: Bărbatul a folosit o mașină pentru a tăia un cartof.
A: | The man used a machine to chop up a potatoe.
****
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Malay language.
"So those are the two essential parts of it," Mr Blair said.
Output: | "Bahawasanya itulah dua bahagian penting perjanjian itu," kata Blair. |
Question: The following article contains an answer for the question: What is the last name of the person in whose early development the influences of Richard Wagner and Richard Strauss were most crucial? , can you please find it? Gustav Theodore Holst (born Gustavus Theodore von Holst; 21 September 1874 – 25 May 1934) was an English composer, arranger and teacher. Best known for his orchestral suite The Planets, he composed a large number of other works across a range of genres, although none achieved comparable success. His distinctive compositional style was the product of many influences, Richard Wagner and Richard Strauss being most crucial early in his development. The subsequent inspiration of the English folksong revival of the early 20th century, and the example of such rising modern composers as Maurice Ravel, led Holst to develop and refine an individual style. There were professional musicians in the previous three generations of Holst's family and it was clear from his early years that he would follow the same calling. He hoped to become a pianist, but was prevented by neuritis in his right arm. Despite his father's reservations, he pursued a career as a composer, studying at the Royal College of Music under Charles Villiers Stanford. Unable to support himself by his compositions, he played the trombone professionally and later became a teacher—a great one, according to his colleague Ralph Vaughan Williams. Among other teaching activities he built up a strong tradition of performance at Morley College, where he served as musical director from 1907 until 1924, and pioneered music education for women at St Paul's Girls' School, where he taught from 1905 until his death in 1934. He was the founder of a series of Whitsun music festivals, which ran from 1916 for the remainder of his life. Holst's works were played frequently in the early years of the 20th century, but it was not until the international success of The Planets in the years immediately after the First World War that he became a well-known figure. A shy man, he did not welcome this fame, and preferred to be left in peace to compose and teach. In his later years his uncompromising, personal style of composition struck many music lovers as too austere, and his brief...
Answer: Holst
Question: The following article contains an answer for the question: From whom does Floyd steal the limelight? , can you please find it? While flying a routine mission for the U.S. Navy from his aircraft carrier, an emergency causes Lieutenant Robin "Rob" Crusoe to eject from his F-8 Crusader into the ocean. Crusoe drifts on the ocean in an emergency life raft for several days and nights until landing on an uninhabited island. Crusoe builds a shelter for himself, fashions new clothing out of available materials, and begins to scout the island, discovering an abandoned Japanese submarine from World War II. Scouring the submarine, Crusoe also discovers a NASA astrochimp named Floyd, played by Dinky.Using tools and blueprints found in the submarine, Crusoe and Floyd construct a Japanese pavilion, a golf course, and a mail delivery system for sending bottles containing missives to his fiancee out to sea. Soon after, Crusoe finds that the island is not entirely uninhabited when he encounters a beautiful island girl, whom he names Wednesday. Wednesday recounts that due to her unwillingness to marry, her chieftain father, Tanamashuhi, plans to sacrifice her and her sisters to Kaboona, an immense effigy on the island with whom he pretends to communicate. The day Tanamashu arrives on the island, Crusoe uses paraphernalia from the submarine to combat him, culminating in the destruction of the Kaboona statue. After the battle, Crusoe and Tanamashu make peace. But when Crusoe makes it known that he does not wish to marry Wednesday, he is forced to flee to avoid her wrath. Pursued by a mob of irate island women, Crusoe is spotted by a U.S. Navy helicopter and he and Floyd narrowly escape with their lives. Large crowds turn out for their arrival on an aircraft carrier deck, but Floyd steals all the limelight.
Answer: Crusoe
Question: The following article contains an answer for the question: What is the last name of the person who only moves while music is playing? , can you please find it? Larry Wilson and Richard Parker are at a Manhattan morgue where they see their deceased CEO Bernie Lomax. Larry falsely claims Bernie as his uncle, so he can get some of Bernie's possessions including Bernie's credit card. At the insurance company, Larry and Richard are quizzed by their boss and Arthur Hummel, the company's internal investigator, who ask the two if they have the US$2 million that Bernie embezzled. They deny knowing where the money is, but their boss believes they're lying and fires them. He also sends Hummel after them, giving him two weeks to prove their guilt. Over dinner (paid for with Bernie's credit card, in one of its many uses), Larry tells Richard he found a key to a safe deposit box in St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands and asks Richard if he will use the computer at work to see if the $2 million is in Bernie's account. At first Richard refuses but ultimately gives in. Meanwhile, in the Virgin Islands, a voodoo queen named Mobu is hired by mobsters to find the money Bernie stole. She sends two servants—Henry and Charles (Tom Wright)—to go to New York, get Bernie's body, use a voodoo ceremony to reanimate him, and bring him back to her so he can lead her to the money. Their attempts to bring Bernie back are plagued by accidents. They prepare in a bathroom at a sleazy porno theater for the voodoo ceremony, but having lost the sacrificial chicken, they use a pigeon instead. This limits Bernie's ability to walk toward the hidden money: he only moves when he hears music. At the 42nd St-Grand Central subway station, Henry and Charles soon abandon him to chase a man who stole their boombox.
Answer: | Lomax |
Question: Read the article and select the best answer. Article: At this moment in different places of the world people are doing different things. In Beijing it's early morning. People are sleeping. In London people are leaving work to go home. They are waiting for buses or running for trains. Some people are driving their cars. Some are having afternoon tea at home or walking to the pubs to have a drink. In Moscow it's evening and people are having supper at home or in restaurants. Some are going to watch a ballet . Some are drinking in the pubs. In Los Angeles it's morning. People are working in their offices. Children are starting their lessons. New York is midday now. People aren't working but having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or Coke. Some people are seeing friends or shopping. Question: According to the passage we can see that at night some people in Moscow like to _ Options: A: go to watch a ballet B: do shopping C: wait for buses D: go to the library
Answer: | A |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions.
Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Google search engine. Queries that are likely to be yes/no questions are heuristically identified: we found selecting queries where the first word is in a manually constructed set of indicator words and are of sufficient length, to be effective.
Questions are only kept if a Wikipedia page is returned as one of the first five results, in which case the question and Wikipedia page are given to a human annotator for further processing.
Annotators label question/article pairs in a three-step process. First, they decide if the question is good, meaning it is comprehensible, unambiguous, and requesting factual information. This judgment is made before the annotator sees the Wikipedia page. Next, for good questions, annotators find a passage within the document that contains enough information to answer the question. Annotators can mark questions as “not answerable" if the Wikipedia article does not contain the requested information. Finally, annotators mark whether the question's answer is “yes" or “no". Annotating data in this manner is quite expensive since annotators need to search entire Wikipedia documents for relevant evidence and read the text carefully.
Solution: how was the dataset built?
Why? This is a good question, and it is answerable based on the context.
New input: We used two datasets for the task - AMR Bank BIBREF10 and CNN-Dailymail ( BIBREF11 BIBREF12 ).
Solution: | What dataset is used in this paper? |
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Gujarati language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Problem:They are also active participants in the prosperity and progress of their host countries.
Solution: | તેઓ આ દેશોમાં સમૃદ્ધિ અને પ્રગતિમાં સક્રિયપણે સહભાગી પણ છે. |
In this task, you're given a context passage, followed by a question that needs to be answered. Based on the paragraph, you must write unambiguous answers to the questions and your answer must refer to a specific phrase from the paragraph. If multiple answers seem to exist, write the answer that is the most plausible.
Ex Input:
Casey called Aubrey's parents to check how are they doing.
Question: How would you describe Casey?
Ex Output:
someone lovely
Ex Input:
Riley knew Jesse was a shoplifter so they regarded Jesse with suspicious eyes.
Question: Why did Riley do this?
Ex Output:
because Jesse was a criminal
Ex Input:
Jordan ran quickly to the store down the street.
Question: What will Jordan want to do next?
Ex Output:
| throw on his running shoes
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question.
Problem:Question: Which University Kuttner taught at was founded first, the one he attended after fleeing to Italy or after emigrating to the United States? Passage:Born in Bonn, Germany, into a family of Jewish ancestry, Kuttner was raised as a Lutheran and converted to Roman Catholicism in 1932. He received his law degree from Berlin University in 1931, where he was a classmate and friend of the legal historian Hsu Dau-lin. Two years later he fled Nazi Germany for Italy, where he worked as a research fellow at the Vatican Library and taught at the Lateran University in Rome. In 1940, he emigrated to the United States with his young family. He was a professor at Washington, D.C.'s Catholic University of America from 1940 to 1964, where a chair in canon law is named in his honor. At Yale University he was the first occupant of the T. Lawrason Riggs Chair of Catholic Studies, which he held for five years. Thereafter he became the first Director of the Robbins Collection in Roman and Canon Law in the University of California, Berkeley School of Law (1970–1988), and continued as Emeritus Professor of Law until his death.
Links: a. Hsu Dau-lin b. Pontifical Lateran University c. UC Berkeley School of Law d. UC Berkeley School of Law
Solution: | b |
Given a passage, write a short incorrect summary based on the passage.
[Q]: sportswear maker adidas ag said wednesday its second-quarter net profit fell ## percent as currency effects and tough competition weighed on earnings , but hopes of an improvement over the rest of the year helped the company 's share price leap # percent .
[A]: new gm worries about regaining consumer confidence
[Q]: british aid worker norman kember has been kidnapped in iraq with three other westerners , the british foreign office said on sunday .
[A]: bank of UNK UNK for calm in financial markets
[Q]: the shooting down of the largest transport plane in the sri lankan air force has wrecked supply lines and slowed a major government offensive against the tamil rebel citadel of jaffna , analysts said .
[A]: | mahathir wants leadership change to be smooth
|
Given a sentence in French, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
Input: Consider Input: Il a été nommé «Thomas» pour l'ami de Henry David Thoreau, Thomas Cholmondeley, et «Parker» pour Theodore Parker.
Output: Il a été nommé "Thomas" pour Thomas Cholmondeley, un ami de Henry David Thoreau, et "Parker" pour Theodore Parker.
Input: Consider Input: Jieţ est un affluent de la rivière Slivei en Roumanie.
Output: La Jieţ est un affluent de la rivière Slivei en Roumanie.
Input: Consider Input: (Don Wyatt avait été dans les pingouins en 1956, et Eddie et Ray avaient été avec Ray dans les derniers Colts / Fortunes.)
| Output: (Don Wyatt avait été dans les Penguins en 1956 et Eddie et Ray avaient été dans Colts / Fortunes avec Ray plus tard.)
|
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to classify the genre of the sentences from the 10 options displayed. Indicate your answer by entering the number of the choice as 1-10.
[EX Q]: Sentence 1: I cannot tell you. Sentence 2: I am not able to say. Choices: 1. FACE-TO-FACE, 2. GOVERNMENT, 3. LETTERS, 4. 9/11, 5. SLATE, 6. TELEPHONE, 7. TRAVEL, 8. VERBATIM, 9. OUP, 10. FICTION.
[EX A]: 9
[EX Q]: Sentence 1: The views east and west along the coast are sensational. Sentence 2: The east and west offer horrible views along the coast. Choices: 1. FACE-TO-FACE, 2. GOVERNMENT, 3. LETTERS, 4. 9/11, 5. SLATE, 6. TELEPHONE, 7. TRAVEL, 8. VERBATIM, 9. OUP, 10. FICTION.
[EX A]: 6
[EX Q]: Sentence 1: Strange sights, sounds, and smells came in from all directions. Sentence 2: Weird smells were coming in from all directions. Choices: 1. FACE-TO-FACE, 2. GOVERNMENT, 3. LETTERS, 4. 9/11, 5. SLATE, 6. TELEPHONE, 7. TRAVEL, 8. VERBATIM, 9. OUP, 10. FICTION.
[EX A]: | 9
|
Construct a question that every answer in the list is correct and reasonable for it.
Input: Consider Input: pet, toys, photo, book, shell
Output: name something a child might take to school for show-and-tell.
Input: Consider Input: party, at the beach, barbecue, picnic, fireworks
Output: name something you might do to celebrate during the summer.
Input: Consider Input: phone call, pass gas, family member, weather, sneeze/cough, door bell, bad breath
| Output: in the heat of the moment,what might happen that could ruin it?
|
Given a question and a context passage, generate the answer having the word or phrase from the context passage. Here, the answer should be a shortest continous span from the passage.
[Q]: Context: The human ETHE1 gene consists of 7 exons and encodes for a protein that is approximately 27 kDa in size.
Question: Which species has the ETHE1 gene?
[A]: human
[Q]: Context: Marks of Identity (Spanish: Senas de identidad) is a 1966 novel by the Spanish writer Juan Goytisolo.
Question: Who was the auther of Marks of Identity?
[A]: juan goytisolo
[Q]: Context: Different rock types weather at different rates. Certain types of rock are very resistant to weathering. Igneous rocks, especially intrusive igneous rocks such as granite, weather slowly because it is hard for water to penetrate them. Other types of rock, such as limestone, are easily weathered because they dissolve in weak acids. Rocks that resist weathering remain at the surface and form ridges or hills. Shiprock in New Mexico is the throat of a volcano thats left after the rest of the volcano eroded away. The rock thats left behind is magma that cooled relatively slowly and is harder than the rock that had surrounded it. Different minerals also weather at different rates. Some minerals in a rock might completely dissolve in water, but the more resistant minerals remain. In this case, the rocks surface becomes pitted and rough. When a less resistant mineral dissolves, more resistant mineral grains are released from the rock. A beautiful example of this effect is the "Stone Forest" in China, see the video below: The Shiprock formation in northwest New Mexico is the central plug of resistant lava from which the surrounding rock weath- ered and eroded away. Click image to the left or use the URL below. URL: A regions climate strongly influences weathering. Climate is determined by the temperature of a region plus the amount of precipitation it receives. Climate is weather averaged over a long period of time. Chemical weathering increases as: Temperature increases: Chemical reactions proceed more rapidly at higher temperatures. For each 10o C increase in average temperature, the rate of chemical reactions doubles. Precipitation increases: More water allows more chemical reactions. Since water participates in both mechan- ical and chemical weathering, more water strongly increases weathering. So how do different climates influence weathering? A cold, dry climate will produce the lowest rate of weathering. A warm, wet climate will produce the highest rate of weathering. The warmer a climate is, the more types of vegetation it will have and the greater the rate of biological weathering (Figure 1.2). This happens because plants and bacteria grow and multiply faster in warmer temperatures. Some resources are concentrated by weathering processes. In tropical climates, intense chemical weathering carries away all soluble minerals, leaving behind just the least soluble components. The aluminum oxide, bauxite, forms this way and is our main source of aluminum ore.
Question: climate is determined by
[A]: | temperature
|
Teacher:Given a passage with a context and an answer, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Context: Chemoresistance hinders curative cancer chemotherapy in osteosarcoma (OS), resulting in only an approximately 20\xa0% survival rate in patients with metastatic disease at diagnosis. Identifying the mechanisms responsible for regulating chemotherapy resistance is crucial for improving OS treatment.', 'This study was performed in two human OS cell lines (the multi-chemosensitive OS cell line G-292 and the multi-chemoresistant OS cell line SJSA-1). The levels of miR-20a-5p and KIF26B mRNA expression were determined by quantitative real-time PCR. KIF26B protein levels were determined by western blot analysis. Cell viability was assessed by MTT assay. Apoptosis was evaluated by flow cytometry.', "We found that miR-20a-5p was more highly expressed in G-292 cells than in SJSA-1 cells. Forced expression of miR-20a-5p counteracted OS cell chemoresistance in both cell culture and tumor xenografts in nude mice. One of miR-20a-5p's targets, kinesin family member 26B (KIF26B), was found to mediate the miR-20a-5p-induced reduction in OS chemoresistance by modulating the activities of the MAPK/ERK and cAMP/PKA signaling pathways.
Answer: In addition to providing mechanistic insights, our study revealed that miR-20a-5p and KIF26B contribute to OS chemoresistance and determined the roles of these genes in this process, which may be critical for characterizing drug responsiveness and overcoming chemoresistance in OS patients.
Student: | Does miR-20a-5p repress multi-drug resistance in osteosarcoma by targeting the KIF26B gene? |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Malay language.
One example is below.
Q: In an escalating controversy that has contributed to Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi's political problems and created a national uproar in Italy, Italian prosecutors began their own independent probe on Wednesday of the death of Nicola Calipari.
A: Didalam sebuah kontroversi yang sedang berkembang serta menyumbang kepada masalah politik Perdana Menteri Itali Silvio Berlusconi dan menghasilkan kegemparan negara Itali, para pendakwaraya Itali memulakan siasatan bebas mereka sendiri pada Rabu berkenaan kematian Nicola Calipari.
Rationale: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Malay.
Q: "The crews are doing fabulous work out there on the ground, but the bottom line is that they're fighting for every foot," Dietrich said on Tuesday.
A: | "Para pekerja melakukan kerja yang bagus di permukaan tanah, tetapi pada dasarnya mereka berjuang untuk setiap kaki," kata Dietrich pada Selasa. |
input question: Given the following context: By the end of the medieval period a complex body of customary law had come into existence dealing with the four "Mendip mineries". That the medieval control was in the hands of the monastic foundations may indicate some continuity of tenure of large-scale holdings, focused on the mines, from the Roman period.William Wilberforce's visit to Cheddar in 1789, during which he saw the poor circumstances of the locals, inspired Hannah More to begin her work improving the conditions of the Mendip miners and agricultural workers. Under her influence, schools were built and children were formally instructed in reading and Christian doctrine. Between 1770 and 1813 some 7,300 ha (18,000 acres) of land on the hills were enclosed, mainly with dry stone walls that today form a key part of the landscape. In 2006 funding was obtained to maintain and improve the walls, which had steadily deteriorated over the years. Over 300 "Mendip Motor Cars" were built by an engineering works based in Chewton Mendip in the years immediately before and after World War I. In World War II a bombing decoy was constructed on top of Black Down at Beacon Batch in an attempt to confuse bombers aiming to damage the city of Bristol, and piles of stones (known as cairns) were created to prevent enemy aircraft using the hilltop as a landing site.In the 1960s, the tallest mast in the region at 293 metres (961 ft) above ground level, the Mendip UHF television transmitter, was installed on Pen Hill near Wells, one of the highest points of the Mendips. The transmitter's antenna rises to almost 589 metres (1,932 ft) above sea level. Since 2003, arguments have raged over plans to erect a wind turbine near Chewton Mendip. The proposal was initially rejected by Mendip District Council, which enjoyed the support of a range of local groups and organisations, on the grounds that the environmental impact on the edge of the AONB outweighed the nominal amount of electricity which would be generated. In April 2006, however, a planning enquiry gave Ecotricity... answer the following question: What did the Mendip District Council reject building until 2006????
output answer: wind turbine
Given the following context: Despite his lack of experience in composing film music, Prokofiev began his Kijé score confidently, later writing: "I somehow had no doubts whatever about the musical language for the film". He told the producers, "What is important to me is the era, the internal meaning of each event, the personality of each hero", and warned them not to expect mere musical "illustrations". He attended rehearsals and made detailed notes of the action and the acting. The period setting of the film appealed to Prokofiev; Robinson comments that the Kijé score is one of several works, including the Classical Symphony, The Love of Three Oranges, Cinderella, and War and Peace, that show "the composer's fondness for the eighteenth century". The language he chose combined elements of humour and romance with an underlying melancholy—he interpreted the story as more tragic than comic. Prokofiev had heard Ravel's Boléro in Paris, and had been much impressed by the French composer's use of the saxophone, an instrument then rarely used in orchestral compositions outside France but which suited Prokofiev's intentions perfectly. The composer Gerard McBurney has pointed out the "haunting sounds of the tenor saxophone" that punctuate the Kijé music.The critic Ernest Chapman refers to Prokofiev's "unfailingly witty and melodious score". It comprises only about 15 minutes of music, written as a series of 16 short fragments or leitmotifs which are repeated at appropriate times during the film's duration, to highlight specific moments in the drama. This approach was a departure in film music from the established form of broad symphonic movements, and was described by Prokofiev's biographer Daniel Jaffé as "well ahead of its time ... one of the most celebrated [film scores] of that era". answer the following question: What type of instrument did McBurney point out was a haunting sound that punctuated the Kije music?
----
Answer: tenor saxophone
Problem: Given the question: Given the following context: English-Tamil musician M.I.A. (Mathangi "Maya" Arulpragasam) released her second album Kala in 2007, which achieved widespread critical acclaim, and was certified gold in the United States and silver in the United Kingdom. Six months after giving birth to her son Ikyhd in February 2009, she began composing and recording her third studio album in a home studio section of the Los Angeles house she had bought with her partner Ben Bronfman. She used instruments such as the portable dynamic-phrase synthesizer Korg Kaossilator to compose. She took the beat machine and began recording atop Mayan pyramids in Mexico. Much of the work on the album was undertaken at her house in Los Angeles, in what she called a "commune environment", before it was completed in a rented studio in Hawaii. She collaborated with writer-producer Blaqstarr because, in her opinion, "he simply makes good music". M.I.A.'s collaboration with Derek E. Miller of Sleigh Bells on the track "Meds and Feds" prompted her subsequent signing of the band to her label N.E.E.T., and according to Miller, this experience gave him the confidence to record the band's debut album Treats.Her creative partnership with the comparatively unknown Rusko grew from a sense of frustration at what she saw as her now more mainstream associates suggesting sub-standard tracks due to their busy schedules. Diplo worked on the track "Tell Me Why", but at a studio in Santa Monica rather than at the house. He claimed in an interview that, following the break-up of his personal relationship with M.I.A. some years earlier, he was not allowed to visit the house because "her boyfriend really hates me".Tracks for the album were whittled down from recording sessions lasting up to 30 hours. Producer Rusko, who played guitar and piano on the album, described the pair getting "carried away" in the studio, appreciating the "mad distorted and hectic" sound they were able to create. Rusko said "She's got a kid, a little one year old baby, and we recorded his heart beat. We'd just think of... answer the following question: What is the stage name of the person that collaborated with writer-producer Blaqstarr?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
| M.I.A. |
Question and answer: Q: Test for natural language inference.
Premise: "Two people ride a colorful bike while a blond woman takes their picture."
Hypothesis: "Two people are riding the bike on the street."
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell
A: it is not possible to tell
Explanation: People can ride bikes in other places than on the street.
Question and answer: Q: Can we conclude from "People crowded around a computer." that "People crowd around a car."?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell
A: no
Explanation: People cannot crown around a car and a computer at the same time.
Question and answer: Q: Premise: "A seamstress who had a surprise visitor at work."
Hypothesis: "A seamstress was sunning on her day off."
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
A: no
Explanation: | If she had a surprise visitor at work she could not be sunning on her day off. |
In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
Input: Consider Input: What year did the famous amusement park across the street from Axeltory open?
Output: 1843
Input: Consider Input: What movie stars an actor born 16 May 1990?
Output: Maze Runner: The Scorch Trials
Input: Consider Input: What is the name of the band who released a remix album that alludes to the campaign slogan MAGA?
| Output: Fall Out Boy
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in English language and its corresponding French translation. Here, your job is to output "yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise output "no".
Problem:English: Why do the French travel to Canada?
French: Pour quelles raisons les voyageurs français visitent-ils le Canada?
Solution: | yes |
Question: What is the last name of the person whose paintings attracted a favourable review in the press for the first time at the 1817 Summer Exhibition? Answer the above question based on the context below: Despite the grandeur of Florence, Etty was severely depressed, writing to his brother on 5 October that "I feel so lonely, it is impossible for me to be happy" and complaining of "the vermin in the bed, the dirt and the filth" which he considered "such as no Englishman can have any idea of, who has not witnessed it". His emotional state made it impossible for him to study, and within a month of his arrival in Italy, he began the journey back to England, stopping in Paris on 26 October 1816. There he enrolled in the atelier of Jean-Baptiste Regnault but found the atmosphere rowdy and the studio too full of Frenchmen, and he left after a week. While in Paris he also attended the Académie des Beaux-Arts, and amassed a large quantity of prints from the art shops of Paris. Still homesick, Etty left Paris, returning to London in November.Notwithstanding his unhappiness, Etty appears to have developed as a painter during his travels. For the first time, his two paintings exhibited at the 1817 Summer Exhibition (Bacchanalians: a Sketch and Cupid and Euphrosyne) attracted a favourable review in the press, in this case from William Paulet Carey writing in the Literary Gazette who considered Bacchanalians "a fine classical invention" and Cupid as showing "splendid promise". Carey was later to take great pride in being the first critic to recognise Etty's potential, and continued to champion him throughout his career. In 1818 Etty entered a copy of Damiano Mazza's The Rape of Ganymede—at the time thought to be by Titian—in one of the Royal Academy's painting competitions. Easily the most accomplished entry in the competition, Etty was due to win until two of the other contestants complained that he had technically breached RA rules by briefly removing the painting from Academy premises to work on it at home; they further complained that Etty was technically a professional artist and thus ineligible for the contest despite his still being a student. Etty was disqualified from the competition, but the high quality of his...
Answer: | Etty |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Q: An author of an unauthorized Whitney Houston biography has claimed that Nick Gordon 'is shaking in his boots' after family members of Bobbi Kristina Brown filed a lawsuit against him. The family filed a $40million suit against Gordon alleging that he stole money from Bobbi and violently abused her in the prelude to her discovery in January, face down and unresponsive, in the bathtub of the Roswell, Georgia home she and Gordon shared. Gordon, 25, could soon become the subject of a fully-fledged murder investigation, as 22-year-old Bobbi Kristina’s death may be imminent. Ian Halperin, author of Whitney & Bobbi Kristina: The Deadly Price of Fame, claims Bobby Brown's family 'want justice immediately' and that Gordon stole much more than the $11,000 he's accused of taking while Bobbi Kristina was placed in a medically induced coma.Nick Gordon was pictured outside his Florida duplex on Thursday but reportedly ran from reporters when questionedAuthor of Whitney & Bobbi Kristina: The Deadly Price of Fame claims Brown family 'wants justice immediately'Brown family filed a $40million suit against Gordon alleging that he stole money from Bobbi and violently abused her AuBobbi Kristina was taken off life support earlier this week and transferred to the Peachtree Christian Hospice in Georgia
Question:The only daughter of _ and Bobby Brown has clung to life for the past five months but medics anticipate her death in the coming days - or even hours.
A: Nick Gordon
****
Q: (CNN) European Union and Turkish officials reached an agreement Friday on how to deal with a flood of Syrian refugees. "(The) agreement isn't a silver bullet, but part of EU's comprehensive strategy on migration," European Council President Donald Tusk tweeted Friday. The deal came after talks involving Turkish Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu, Tusk and a handful of other key European officials. The final language was then put up for a vote before representatives from the 28 European Union member states, who approved it unanimously, according to the European Council president. The talks were held to address the largest influx of refugees into Europe since World War II, though the more than 1 million people who have fled to there pale compared to the more than 2.7 million registered in Turkey alone. The discussions could be significant for Turkey not only in receiving financial aid to deal with this problem, but also expedite its push to join the 28-member European Union.EU states unanimously approve the agreement with Turkey, a top leader tweetsEuropean Council President Donald Tusk says the deal "isn't a silver bullet," but is key to Europe's migrant planThe agreement also addresses Turkey's desire to join the European Union
Question:It will be phased in gradually starting Sunday "based on (the) 1-for-1 principle" -- meaning that for every refugee resettled in Turkey, one will go from Turkey to _.
A: Turkish
****
Q: When they met in an online IVF support group back in 2011, Andrea Rivas and Sandi Palmisano were two women struggling to get pregnant. They longed for children and believed if they could at least have one healthy baby each, they'd be happy. Fast forward four years and the two women from Martinsburg, West Virginia have six babies between them – three sets of twins. And all of them were carried by Andrea. Their story is a miraculous one of hope and friendship. In 2014 Andrea made headlines when she gave birth to Sandi's children EmmaLee and Grayson after agreeing to become a gestational carrier for Palmisano when a medical condition prevented her from carrying an embryo to term.Andrea Rivas and Sandi Palmisano, both from Martinsburg, W Va, met through an online IVF support groupAndrea, 30, and her husband Mark, 41, had twins through IVF but Sandi, 47, and her husband Philip, 45, failed in three cycles - then Andrea stepped in to become a surrogateBut months after giving birth to Sandi's twins, Andrea and her husband Mark conceived naturally - and amazingly were told they would have twins againShe gave birth in March almost a year to the day since giving birth to Sandi and Philip's twinsSandi tells Daily Mail Online: 'Between the two of us we have six babies. It's almost impossible to put into words.'
Question:The two women were soon best friends and when Andrea found out she was pregnant in June 2011 after a second round of IVF the first person she told after her husband was _.
A: | IVF
****
|
instruction:
In this task, we ask you to write an answer to a question about the events that may happen before or after a certain event. For example, "earning money" usually appears before "spending money". Note that a lot of the questions could have more than one correct answer. We only need a single most-likely answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
question:
Sentence: The most powerful families thus carved out for themselves whole regions that were to become the fiefdoms of Japanese feudalism.
Question: What happened after these regions were carved out?
answer:
japanese feudalism occured.
question:
Sentence: Jerry swims in circles until Tom's head has done a 360 , and is then grabbed again .
Question: What happened before Jerry swam in circles?
answer:
he got in the pool.
question:
Sentence: The Albanians first appear in the historical record in Byzantine sources of the late 11th century.
Question: What happened after the Albanians appeared in the Byzantine records?
answer:
| they built up a unique civilization.
|
Teacher:In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: What type of schooling is implied here, Context: Institutes of technology in Venezuela were developed in the 1950s as an option for post-secondary education in technical and scientific courses, after the polytechnic French concepts. At that time, technical education was considered essential for the development of a sound middle class economy.
Student: | post-secondary education |
Q: Determine the topic of the passage. "It was released in 1990 as the third single from Aerosmith's critically and commercially successful 1989 album Pump ." Topic:
A: What It Takes (song)
Question: Determine the topic of the passage. "The U.S. subprime mortgage crisis was a set of events and conditions that led to a financial crisis and subsequent recession that began in 2008." Topic:
Answer: Subprime mortgage crisis
[Q]: Determine the topic of the passage. "Examples range from 640 to 850." Topic:
****
[A]: List of muscles of the human body
input: Please answer the following: Determine the topic of the passage. "On October 7, 1849, at age 40, Poe died in Baltimore; the cause of his death is unknown and has been variously attributed to alcohol, brain congestion, cholera , drugs, heart disease, rabies , suicide, tuberculosis, and other agents." Topic:
++++++++++
output: Edgar allan poe
Please answer this: Determine the topic of the passage. "South Beach, also nicknamed SoBe, is a neighborhood in the city of Miami Beach , Florida , United States , located due east of Miami city proper between Biscayne Bay and the Atlantic Ocean ." Topic:
++++++++
Answer: South Beach
Question: Determine the topic of the passage. "He helped lead the Philadelphia Phillies to the World Series in and won World Series championships in with the Arizona Diamondbacks and in and with the Boston Red Sox ." Topic:
Answer: | Curt Schilling |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the fill-in-the-blank question for this answer based on the given article. The blanks are always at the end of the question, and can be filled with more than one word or phrase.
Problem:Article: The Museum: The Charles Dickens Museum in London is the world's most important collection of material relating to the great Victorian novelist and social commentator.The only surviving London home of Dickens (from 1837 until 1839) was opened as a museum in 1925 and is still welcoming visitors from all over the world.On four floors, visitors can see paintings, rare editions, manuscripts, original furniture and many items relating to the life of one of the most popular and beloved personalities of the Victorian age. Opening Hours * The Museum is open from Mondays to Saturdays 10:00-17:00; Sundays 11:00-17:00. * Last admission is 30 minutes before closing time. *Special opening times can be arranged for groups, who may wish to book a private view. Admission Charges: Adults: PS5.00; Students: PS4:00; Seniors: PS4.00; Children: PS3.00; Families:PS14.00( 2 adults & up to five children) Group Rates: For a group of 10 or more, a special group rate of PS4.00 each applies. Children will still be admitted for PS3.00 each, Access: We are constantly working to improve access to the Museum and its collection.Our current projects involve the fitting of a wheelchair ramp for better access, a customer care kit and an audio tour for visitors with impaired vision.Our Handling Sessions are also suitable for the visually impaired.The Museum has developed an online virtual tour through the Museum.Click here to visit all the rooms in the Museum online. Hire the Museum: The Museum can be hired for private functions, performances soirees and many other social occasions. Find Us: The Museum may be reached by using the following buses: 7, 17, 19, 38, 45,46, 55, 243.And by these underground services: Piccadilly Line; Central Line.For a map, please click here.The British Museum and the Foundling Museum are within walking distance.
Answer: website
Solution: | The passage is probably from a(n) _ . |
Question: Give me a possible correct answer to the question "where does joey king live?"
Answer: | Las Vegas |
This task is about translating a given English language sentence to Yoruba language.
Q: The situation has garnered international attention.
A: | Ọ̀pọ̀ ìjọba àtàwọn oníròyìn kárí ayé ló ti gbọ́ nípa ọ̀rọ̀ yìí. |
Problem: If "The sculpture rolled off the shelf because it wasn't anchored.", does it follow that "The sculpture wasn't anchored."?
Answer: yes
Problem: If "The sculpture rolled off the shelf because it wasn't level.", does it follow that "The shelf wasn't level."?
Answer: yes
Problem: If "I put the cake away in the refrigerator. It has a lot of leftovers in it.", does it follow that "The cake has a lot of leftovers in it."?
Answer: no
Problem: If "I sat there feeling rather like a chappie I'd once read about in a book, who murdered another cove and hid the body under the dining-room table, and then had to be the life and soul of a dinner party, with it there all the time.", does it follow that "He had to be the life and soul of a dinner party, with the table there all the time."?
Answer: | no |
Q: In this task, you are given a part of an article. Your task is to generate headline (title) for this text. Preferred headlines are under fifteen words.
In recent years, Deep Learning has become the go-to solution for a broad range of applications, often outperforming state-of-the-art. However, it is important, for both theoreticians and practitioners, to gain a deeper understanding of the difficulties and limitations associated with common approaches and algorithms. We describe four families of problems for which some of the commonly used existing algorithms fail or suffer significant difficulty. We illustrate the failures through practical experiments, and provide theoretical insights explaining their source, and how they might be remedied.
A: | Failures of Deep Learning |
input: Please answer the following: Who is adam sandler?
++++++++++
output: Actor
input: Please answer the following: What did george v die of?
++++++++++
output: Euthanasia
input: Please answer the following: Where did dr. martin luther king jr. go to school?
++++++++++
output: Crozer Theological Seminary
input: Please answer the following: Who does new zealand import from?
++++++++++
output: | China |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given a question in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.
چرا کورا سؤال کاملاً معنادار من را علامت گذاری می کند «به پیشرفت نیاز دارد»
Solution: Why does Quora mark my perfectly semantic question as, "Needs Improvement"?
Why? This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from Persian to English.
New input: چگونه سریع وزن خود را کاهش دهم؟
Solution: | How do I lose weight fast? |
Q: In this task, you will be presented with a question that has multiple possible answers. You should choose the most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E", based on your commonsense knowledge.
Question: Where might someone find old clothing?
Options: A drawer B trunk C suitcase D book shelf E washing machine
A: | B |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a sentence and question which can be answered using the sentence. Your task is to answer the question using the information from the sentence. The answer to the question is unique and it is a continuous text span from the sentence.
Sentence: They get together periodically to discuss issues of concern to them in relation to regeneration plans .
Question: when does someone get?
| periodically |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you're given the title of a five-sentence story, the first four sentences, and two options for the fifth sentence as a and b. Your job is to pick the sentence option that does not connect with the rest of the story, indicating your choice as 'a' or 'b'. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes less sense.
Title: Marcus Buys Khakis. Sentence 1: Marcus needed clothing for a business casual event. Sentence 2: All of his clothes were either too formal or too casual. Sentence 3: He decided to buy a pair of khakis. Sentence 4: The pair he bought fit him perfectly. Choices: a. Marcus was happy to have the right clothes for the event. b. He left in a huff for having his ideas mocked.
Solution: b
Why? Marcus is buying clothes for a business event and not presenting an idea.
New input: Title: Dress. Sentence 1: I wanted the little blue dress. Sentence 2: I looked at the price tag. Sentence 3: It was extremely expensive. Sentence 4: I put it back on the rack and walked away. Choices: a. I returned and bought it the next day. b. I hugged her back happily.
Solution: | b |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Hindi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
[EX Q]: This power of working together is an extremely big power.
[EX A]: यह जो सामूहिकता की ताकत बहत बड़ी होती है।
[EX Q]: The Minister called for diversification of not only Indiasexport basket but also of products and countries.
[EX A]: श्री प्रभु ने न केवल भारत की निर्यात टोकरी (बास्केट), बल्कि संबंधित उत्पादों एवं देशों में भी विविधता लाने का आह्वान किया।
[EX Q]: In order to streamline the process of application flow and fund flow and to bring in transparency and better financial management an online PMEGP e-portal has been introduced.
[EX A]: | आवेदन प्रवाह और निधि प्रवाह की प्रक्रिया को सुदृढ़ करने तथा पारदर्शिता लाने और बेहतर प्रबंधन के लिए, एक ऑनलाइन पीएमईजीपी ई-पोर्टल शुरू किया गया है।
|
input question: I have a new situation: The fruit harvest was awesome this year, so Mary decided to experiment by candying some raspberries, apricots and apples. She didn't candy plums, cherries and pears though. the candied fruit lasted longer, preserved their aroma and tasted delicious. But I can use this background: Candied fruit, also known as crystallized fruit or glacé fruit, has existed since the 14th century. Whole fruit, smaller pieces of fruit, or pieces of peel, are placed in heated sugar syrup, which absorbs the moisture from within the fruit and eventually preserves it. Depending on size and type of fruit, this process of preservation can take from several days to several months.[1] This process allows the fruit to retain its quality for a year.[2] The continual process of drenching the fruit in syrup causes the fruit to become saturated with sugar, preventing the growth of spoilage microorganisms due to the unfavourable osmotic pressure this creates.[3] What is an answer for this question: Which of Mary's fruit are saturated with sugar, apricots or cherries????
output answer: apricots
I have a new situation: Mike is studying the population growth rate of countries around the world. He noticed that countries like Japan and Russia are having a demographic shift. They have a growing population of late adulthood. He recorded the late adulthood population as population A. On the other hand, many developing countries have growing population of younger people. He recorded younger population as population B. But I can use this background: During late adulthood, the risk of developing diseases such as cardiovascular diseases and cancer continues to rise. Most people also have a decline in strength and stamina. Their senses may start failing, and their reflex time typically increases. Their immune system also doesn’t work as well as it used to. As a result, common diseases like the flu may become more serious and even lead to death. The majority of late adults develop arthritis, and as many as one in four develop Alzheimer’s disease. What is an answer for this question: Which population would see stronger immune system, population A or population B?
----
Answer: population B
Q: I have a new situation: To reenact James Watt's experiment, John sealed some water in a container. He called this stage of his experiment as stage A. Then he started heating the water in the sealed container. He labeled this stage as stage B. Once the temperature reached hundred degree centigrade, he added more heat to it. He called this stage as stage C. Once all the water has turned into steam, he kept adding heat to it. He called this last stage of is experiment as stage D. But I can use this background: Continued heating of the water after the ice has completely melted will now increase the kinetic energy of the liquid molecules and the temperature will rise. Assuming that the atmospheric pressure is standard, the temperature will rise steadily until it reaches 100°C. At this point, the added energy from the heat will cause the liquid to begin to vaporize. As with the previous state change, the temperature will remain at 100°C while the water molecules are going from the liquid to the gas or vapor state. Once all the liquid has completely boiled away, continued heating of the steam (remember the container is closed) will increase its temperature above 100°C. What is an answer for this question: In which stage the water would have more kinetic energy, stage A or stage B?
A: stage B
Question: I have a new situation: Two coworkers are sitting in the large break room eating lunch and watching the news on TV when they see an advertisement for glasses. John, upon seeing the ad, comments that he really should go and get a new pair since he is nearsighted and hasn't gotten a new pair of glasses in a couple years. Rick says he is glad that he doesn't need to wear glasses because it seems like such a pain to have to always have something on your face. John nods in agreement and then both men turn to see a woman at the other side of the break room waving at them and trying to get their attention. But I can use this background: Generally, nearsightedness first occurs in school-age children. There is some evidence that myopia is inherited. If one or both of your parents need glasses, there is an increased chance that you will too. Individuals who spend a lot of time reading, working or playing at a computer, or doing other close visual work may also be more likely to develop nearsightedness. Because the eye continues to grow during childhood, myopia typically progresses until about age 20. However, nearsightedness may also develop in adults due to visual stress or health conditions such as diabetes. A common sign of nearsightedness is difficulty seeing distant objects like a movie screen or the TV, or the whiteboard or chalkboard in school. What is an answer for this question: Which person's parents are less likely to wear glasses?
Answer: Rick
[Q]: I have a new situation: Gary and Joe are two farmers. Joe's farm has a depleted soil, while Gary started agroforestry a few years back, and grows cover crops. But I can use this background: Depleted soils can be protected from soil erosion by groundcover plants such as naturally growing grasses in agroforestry systems. These help to stabilise the soil as they increase cover compared to short-cycle cropping systems. Soil cover is a crucial factor in preventing erosion. Cleaner water through reduced nutrient and soil surface runoff can be a further advantage of agroforestry. The runoff can be reduced by decreasing its velocity and increasing infiltration into the soil. Compared to row-cropped fields nutrient uptake can be higher and reduce nutrient loss into streams.Further advantages concerning plant growth: What is an answer for this question: Which farmer protected more land from soil erosion?
****
[A]: Gary
Problem: Given the question: I have a new situation: Tim and Fred were two students. Tim studied about negative feedback and the pancreas, while Fred studied about the stomach and the jejunum. But I can use this background: Another example of negative feedback has to do with blood glucose levels. When glucose (sugar) levels in the blood are too high, the pancreas secretes insulin to stimulate the absorption of glucose and the conversion of glucose into glycogen, which is stored in the liver. As blood glucose levels decrease, less insulin is produced. When glucose levels are too low, another hormone called glucagon is produced, which causes the liver to convert glycogen back to glucose. What is an answer for this question: Which student read more about the production of glucagon?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
| Tim |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, You are given a review of Amazon's food products. Your task is to divide them into two classes: negative or positive, depending on the content of the review.
Problem:I bought them the first time they were offered and loved them! I have some in my camper and my house and I even gave some away. I throw them in the washer every once in a while.
Solution: | positive |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
Example Input: Clinton, Iowa (CNN) The final days before the first-in-the-nation caucuses are agonizing for many Iowa evangelicals as they waver between Ted Cruz and Donald Trump. At events for both GOP presidential candidates across the Hawkeye state, voters say they are torn between backing the committed Christian conservative who is solid on their principles, or the once-liberal, thrice-married candidate who they believe would make the stronger president. Sherry Benson, a 57-year-old graphic designer from Marshalltown, said she is still trying to come to terms with Trump's evolution on abortion. Benson calls abortion "the biggest sin of our country." The anti-Trump television ads detailing his shifts—with arresting clips of the candidate talking about his support for abortion in 1999—have kept that issue fresh on her mind.Evangelicals are among the most reliable caucus-goers every four yearsThey're torn between choosing Donald Trump, Ted Cruz
Questions:He cited private acts of generosity that he said _ does not typically boast about -- from financial assistance that he said the mogul offered to a couple who helped him with his broken-down limousine to his aid for an inner city basketball team. (A) Clinton (B) Iowa (C) CNN (D) Ted Cruz (E) Donald Trump (F) GOP (G) Hawkeye (H) Christian (I) Sherry Benson (J) Marshalltown (K) Benson (L) Evangelicals
Example Output: (E)
Example Input: (CNN) Since the presidential election, pundits have struggled to explain Donald Trump's upset win. Liberal columnists are united in shock that so many people voted for a man who inflamed racial, ethnic and religious tensions, insulted and mistreated women, and was deemed temperamentally unfit to be president, even by many of his supporters. Conservatives are divided. Conservative columnist Ross Douthat bemoans the "crude genius" that has brought America to the brink of "catastrophe." House Speaker Paul Ryan, who repeatedly denounced Trump during the campaign, now hails Trump's election as a sign that Americans have repudiated "failed liberal progressive policies." But the biggest debates swirl around Trump's appeal to working-class whites. And this appeal represents something far more complicated than either side admits.This was Hillary Clinton's election to lose, says Stephanie CoontzDemocrat was unable to convince voters she was a defender of those left behind, Coontz says
Questions:As a recent CNN poll shows, white working-class and rural voters without a college degree are not the poorest of _, but they are the most pessimistic about their future prospects. (A) Donald Trump (B) Liberal (C) Conservatives (D) Conservative (E) Ross Douthat (F) America (G) House (H) Paul Ryan (I) Trump (J) Hillary Clinton (K) Stephanie Coontz (L) Democrat (M) Coontz
Example Output: (F)
Example Input: (CNN)Some members of the U.S. Congress may be resisting proposed new sanctions on Iran, but their opposition doesn't seem likely to stop Congress passing legislation on Tehran's nuclear program by the end of March. As one of the negotiators who sat across the table from the Iranians for the past 15 months, though, I can assure you that legislation at this juncture risks undermining a deal that is clearly in the interest of all parties. Fortunately, there now seems to be broad consensus that introducing more sanctions with immediate effect would simply play into the hands of Iranian hard-liners. With that in mind, ideas for moving legislation have turned to focus on two concepts: establishing a "trigger" for new sanctions, linked either to an arbitrary future date or a collapse in the talks, and defining what would constitute a good deal and requiring an "up or down" vote on it.Congress has been discussing whether to impose more sanctions on IranRichard Nephew: Movement of such legislation still risks sparking escalatory cycle
Questions:If the point is to create red lines for the Iranian negotiators, then _ will have the opposite of its desired effect: defining a "good deal" in detail forces Iranian negotiators to cross our red lines to maintain their revolutionary credentials and sell a deal at home. (A) CNN (B) U.S. Congress (C) Iran (D) Tehran (E) Iranians (F) Iranian (G) Richard Nephew
Example Output: | (B)
|
Teacher:Given a sentence, fill out the missing word with a 'no' or a number (between zero and ten). You should write the numbers with english alphabet, like: four instead of 4.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Some species have ____ broods a year.
Student: | two |
In this task, you're given the title of a story consisting of five sentences, numbered 1 through 5. Your job is to arrange the sentences in order to make a story that makes complete sense and is apt for the title. Indicate your answer using the number of the sentences in order, such as '34152'.
Example Input: Title: Becky wins the lotto. Sentence 1: Becky stops by the gas station after work. Sentence 2: She picks up a few tickets not expecting anything. Sentence 3: The next morning she wakes up and realizes she has won the jackpot! Sentence 4: She goes to sleep later that night. Sentence 5: It was powerball night.
Example Output: 51243
Example Input: Title: Football with friends. Sentence 1: At the end of the game, we all went out to eat. Sentence 2: One of our friends suggested football, so we played that. Sentence 3: My fraternity brothers and I were bored. Sentence 4: I can't wait to play football again. Sentence 5: We played well and had a lot of fun.
Example Output: 32514
Example Input: Title: Shopping. Sentence 1: Lydia went shopping for clothes. Sentence 2: He reminded her he was also the only one with a job. Sentence 3: She told her husband she wanted a divorce. Sentence 4: She brought back many items. Sentence 5: Her husband said they couldn't afford those things.
Example Output: | 14532
|
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Japanese.
Ex Input:
Thank you so much for sharing this time with us.
Ex Output:
お付き合いいただきありがとうございました
Ex Input:
So we started to change genes at random, looking for long-lived animals.
Ex Output:
遺伝子をランダムに変え長生きをする個体を探しました
Ex Input:
Regulation sounds great on paper, but politicians deliberately make regulation around the sex industry expensive and difficult to comply with.
Ex Output:
| 規制という言葉は見栄えはいいですが政治家は意図的に性産業周辺の規制をお金がかかり遵守が難しいものにしています
|
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Portugese.
Input: Consider Input: I would be shocked if you hadn't.
Output: Ficava muito espantada se não.
Input: Consider Input: So at the statistics office while this was all going on, I thought this was really interesting.
Output: Portanto, no meu escritório, enquanto tudo isto acontecia, eu pensei no quanto isto era interessante.
Input: Consider Input: But let's not kid ourselves.
| Output: Mas não nos vamos iludir.
|
Single/multi-select question: Is it possible to conclude that "A brown dog holding an object in its mouth is moving through snow-covered tall grass outdoors." if "The brown dog is holding a stick in it's mouth."?
Options:
(A). yes.
(B). it is not possible to tell.
(C). no....I think the answer is | (A). |
Instructions: You are given a sentence and a question in the input. The information provided in the sentence should be enough to answer the question. You're expected to write the correct answer. Do not use any facts other than those provided in the sentence.
Input: Sentence: Then Mary, Allison, and Cindy all went off to play.
Question: What was this story about?
Output: | mary, allison,and cindy playing. |
Answer the following question: I can use this background: Candied fruit, also known as crystallized fruit or glacé fruit, has existed since the 14th century. Whole fruit, smaller pieces of fruit, or pieces of peel, are placed in heated sugar syrup, which absorbs the moisture from within the fruit and eventually preserves it. Depending on size and type of fruit, this process of preservation can take from several days to several months.[1] This process allows the fruit to retain its quality for a year.[2] The continual process of drenching the fruit in syrup causes the fruit to become saturated with sugar, preventing the growth of spoilage microorganisms due to the unfavourable osmotic pressure this creates.[3] Now, I have a new situation: The fruit harvest was awesome this year, so Mary decided to experiment by candying some raspberries, apricots and apples. She didn't candy plums, raspberries and pears though. the candied fruit lasted longer, preserved their aroma and tasted delicious. Answer this question please: Which of Mary's fruit are saturated with sugar, apples or plums?
Answer: | apples |
Question: Information: - Hambleton is a local government district of North Yorkshire, England. The main town and administrative centre is Northallerton, and includes the market towns and major villages of Bedale, Thirsk, Great Ayton, Stokesley and Easingwold. - England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight. - Yorkshire (or ; abbreviated Yorks), formally known as the County of York, is a historic county of Northern England and the largest in the United Kingdom. Due to its great size in comparison to other English counties, functions have been undertaken over time by its subdivisions, which have also been subject to periodic reform. Throughout these changes, Yorkshire has continued to be recognised as a geographical territory and cultural region. The name is familiar and well understood across the United Kingdom and is in common use in the media and the military, and also features in the titles of current areas of civil administration such as North Yorkshire, South Yorkshire, West Yorkshire and East Riding of Yorkshire. - In England, a civil parish is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government below districts and counties, or their combined form, the unitary authority. It is an administrative parish, in contrast to an ecclesiastical parish. - Newburgh Priory is a large house near Coxwold , North Yorkshire , England . Standing on the site of an Augustinian priory , founded in 1145 , it is a stately home in a rural setting with views to the Kilburn White Horse in the distance . The grounds contain a water garden , walled garden , topiary yews and woodland walks . It was an Augustinian Priory from 1145 providing priests for the surrounding churches in return for gifts of land and money from the rich landowners . It is reputed to be the burial place of Oliver Cromwell whose remains were said to have been taken to Newburgh Priory by his daughter Mary when she married the 2nd Viscount . The house was the country seat for the Bellasis family in the 16th and 17th century . Newburgh used to belong to the Earls of Fauconberg is now the home of Sir George and Lady Wombwell who open the Priory to visitors for guided tours from April to June . It is home to the Magic Loungeabout music festival . - Yorkshire and the Humber is one of nine official regions of England at the first level of NUTS for statistical purposes. It comprises most of Yorkshire (South Yorkshire, West Yorkshire, the East Riding of Yorkshire including Hull, the shire county of North Yorkshire and the City of York), North Lincolnshire and North East Lincolnshire. It does not include Middlesbrough or Redcar and Cleveland (which are in the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire but not in the shire county). The population in 2011 was 5,284,000. - North East England is one of the nine regions of England that are classified at the first level of NUTS for statistical purposes. It covers Northumberland, County Durham, Tyne and Wear, and the Tees Valley. The region is home to three large conurbations: Teesside, Wearside, and Tyneside, the latter of which is the largest of the three and the eighth most populous conurbation in the United Kingdom. There are only three cities in the region; Newcastle upon Tyne is the largest city in the region with a population of just under 280,000, followed by Sunderland, both of which are located in the metropolitan county of Tyne and Wear. The city of Durham is the county town of County Durham. Other large settlements in the region include Darlington; Gateshead; Hartlepool; Middlesbrough; South Shields; Stockton-on-Tees; Alnwick and Washington. - The Kilburn White Horse, , is a hill figure cut into the hillside in the North York Moors National Park near Kilburn in North Yorkshire, England. The figure is long by high and covers about and said to be the largest and most northerly hill figure in England. - North Yorkshire is a non-metropolitan county (or shire county) and larger ceremonial county in England. It is located primarily in the region of Yorkshire and the Humber but partly in the region of North East England. - Coxwold is a village and civil parish in the Hambleton district of North Yorkshire, England and located within the North York Moors National Park. It is situated 18 miles north of York and is where the Rev. Laurence Sterne wrote "A Sentimental Journey". - York is a historic walled city at the confluence of the rivers Ouse and Foss in North Yorkshire, England. The municipality is the traditional county town of Yorkshire to which it gives its name. The city has a rich heritage and has provided the backdrop to major political events in England throughout much of its two millennia of existence. The city offers a wealth of historic attractions, of which York Minster is the most prominent, and a variety of cultural and sporting activities making it a popular tourist destination for millions. - A non-metropolitan county, or colloquially, shire county, is a county-level entity in England that is not a metropolitan county. The counties typically have populations of 300,000 to 1.4 million. The term "shire county" is, however, an unofficial usage. Many of the non-metropolitan counties bear historic names and most end in the suffix "-shire" such as Wiltshire or Staffordshire. Of the remainder, some counties had the -shire ending and have lost it over time; such as Devon and Somerset. "Shire county" is, strictly, a dual-language tautology since the French-derived "county" means the same as the older Anglo-Saxon word "shire". - Laurence Sterne (24 November 1713 18 March 1768) was an Irish novelist and an Anglican clergyman. He wrote the novels "The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman" and "A Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy", and also published many sermons, wrote memoirs, and was involved in local politics. Sterne died in London after years of fighting consumption. What object entity has the relation of 'located in the administrative territorial entity' with the subject 'newburgh priory'? Choices: - alnwick - centre - county durham - district - east - east riding of yorkshire - england - europe - france - hambleton - hartlepool - hill - hull - italy - middlesbrough - newcastle - north east - north east england - north lincolnshire - north yorkshire - northern - northwest - of - somerset - south yorkshire - stockton - time - wales - washington - west yorkshire - wiltshire - york - yorkshire - yorkshire and the humber
Answer: | hambleton |
Q: In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to answer the question and choose the correct option based on the conversation. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
W: It looks like the English course is going to be a lot of work. M: Didn't you see the reading list is enormous?, Question: What did they think of the English course? (A) It's going to attract a lot of students. (B) It's going to be a lot of fun. (C) It's going to require a lot of reading.
A: | (C) It's going to require a lot of reading. |
Q: In this task, you are given a sentence in either Spanish or English. Your task is to determine the language of the input sentence. Input sentences can only be in Spanish or English, and they cannot be in two languages at the same time.
En el mismo sentido, debe establecerse un dispositivo de sanciones aplicables a las violaciones de las disposiciones de la directiva a la mayor brevedad posible.
A: | Spanish |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Filipino language.
One example: According to Assistant Secretary of State, Sean McCormack, at least one breach occurred during a training session, with a contract employee brought in to deal with a large backlog of passport applications.
Solution is here: Ayon sa Assistant Secretary of State, Sean McCormack, hindi bababa sa isang paglabag ang nangyari habang may sesyon sa pagsasanay, kasama ang isang kontratong empleyado para mag-ayos ng malaking pag-antala ng mga aplikasyon ng pasaporte.
Explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Filipino.
Now, solve this: "Hopefully we will be able to step up our ambitions as we move forward in the negotiations."
Solution: | "Sana ay magagawa naming pataasin ang aming ambisyon habang sumusulong ang mga negosasyon." |
Question: Read the below conversation. Dad: Hey. Uh, what are you doing home this weekend? I thought classes didn't end until next week. Daughter: Hi Dad. I love you. Dad: Ah, the three magic words: I NEED HELP! I've heard those before. Daughter: Uh, Well, we'd better sit down. Dad: Uh, this doesn't sound good. Daughter: Well, first of all ... hey, is that painting on the wall new? Dad: No, no, no, no, no. Let's get back to the conversation now. Daughter: Okay, first of all, I am failing all of my classes, I lost my job, I wrecked my car, I mean, your car last week. It's at the bottom of the lake ... I think, and the laptop I borrowed from you ... well, it was in the backseat of the car. That's all of the good news. Dad: Uh, wait ... Daughter: Dad. You're not saying anything ... Dad: Okay. Now, what's the bad news? Daughter: Well, I just found out that my old boyfriend was a member of a gang; he says that he and 20 of his friends are gonna come over here to talk to you about what you posted on their Facebook page. Dad: I don't even know how to use Facebook! Daughter: Well, you do now. I have to go. I'd rather not be here in about 20 minutes. Love you. Bye. What would the listener say?
Answer: | Dad: Ugh!! |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a context and four options. Each option is a suggested ending for the context. You should read the context and pick the best ending for the context. Please answer with "A", "B", "C", and "D".
Input: Then she pours the mixture in a baking bowl. She places the bowl in a cookie sheet and places it on the oven rack. she <sep> (A) smooths the dough in to smaller pieces. (B) rolls up the cookie sheet carefully and puts it in a baking jar. (C) bakes the cake and pulls it out when it's done. (D) then replicates the cake and puts it in a plastic container.
Output: | C |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
You are given a passage. You need to construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is the whole paragraph. Avoid creating questions that can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph.
Yes
Output: | When sign makers go on strike, is anything written on their signs? |
Teacher:You are given a passage. You need to construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is the whole paragraph. Avoid creating questions that can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: It has become a tradition in some countries.
Student: | Why do we celebrate Christmas eve? |
Question: Answer this question: how much are the harry potter movies worth?
Answer: The series also originated much tie-in merchandise, making the Harry Potter brand worth in excess of $15 billion.
Question: Answer this question: what area code is 810?
Answer: Area code 810 is the telephone area code serving eastern Michigan .
Question: Answer this question: What is the disk defragmenter tool?
Answer: | In the maintenance of file systems , defragmentation is a process that reduces the amount of fragmentation . |
Question: The stabbing to death of a person is likely to create what on the ground? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - pool of blood - being arrested - garden - imprisonment - gruesome
Answer: | pool of blood |
Q:Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Paragraph : The longer the resistor, the more resistance it has. Question: It Jim makes his resistor longer, the resistance is exhibits is smaller or greater?
A: | greater |
This task is about translating a given Spanish language sentence to English.
Q: ¡Vamos!
A: Let's go.
****
Q: Permítanme contarles una historia.
A: So let me tell you a story.
****
Q: Alquilamos servidores de una empresa llamada NFOrce en Holanda.
A: | We leased servers from a company called NFOrce in Holland.
****
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Romanian language. Your job is to translate the Romanian sentence into the English language.
Q: Câinele negru aleargă prin iarbă.
A: | The black dog is running through the grass. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a text, a pronoun from the text, and two candidate names. You should determine what the pronoun refers to and classify the answers into A, B, or Neither. A and B here are referring to option A and option B. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s.
Problem:For the Policy Advisor to Margaret Thatcher, see John Hoskyns, for the poet, see John Hoskins (poet) John Hoskins (died February 1664), English miniature painter, the uncle of Samuel Cooper, who received _his_ artistic education in Hoskins's house. <sep>, Pronoun: his <sep>, A: John Hoskins <sep>, B: Samuel Cooper
Solution: | B |
question:
The album's lead single, "Crazy in Love", featuring Jay Z, became Beyoncé's first number-one single as a solo artist in the US.
Who helped Beyoncé earn a Grammy award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group at the 46th annual Grammy Awards?
answer: no
question:
Modern standard Italian itself is heavily based on the Latin-derived Florentine Tuscan language.
What language is Florentine Tuscan based on?
answer: yes
question:
Like other American research universities, Northwestern was transformed by World War II.
Which war transformed many colleges, including Northwestern?
answer: yes
question:
It contains no locks; seawater flows freely through the canal.
How wide is Suez canal?
answer: | no |
This is a paraphrasing task. In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence which express same meaning as the input using different words.
Q: the authority will however integrate its local systems in the validation process by its accounting officer .
A: | however , the authority shall initiate its local systems in the process of verifying the accounting system of an accounting system conducted by the accounting office . |
Definition: In this task, you are given a sentence in either Spanish or English. Your task is to determine the language of the input sentence. Input sentences can only be in Spanish or English, and they cannot be in two languages at the same time.
Input: Además de esta crítica general a la Directiva sobre Fauna, Flora y Hábitat veo un problema particular en la combinación de la política europea de medio ambiente y la política estructural.
Output: | Spanish |
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