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Question: when was the law group areas act passed??
Answer: | 7 July 1950 |
Given the question: Jennifer is currently looking for a new city to move to since she is looking to change her life and just do something different. Jennifer is a strong environmentalist and doesn't want to move to a city that contributes a lot to climate change since she feels it's every person's duty to take care of the Earth. She looks online and finds out about two cities in Minnesota that are several hundred miles apart. Jamestown has a very famous water park and uses coal to generate the city's electricity. Dapperton, the other city she is considering, has a neat hobby shop that Jennifer likes and the city uses nuclear power for its electricity needs. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Will Dapperton have a higher or lower chance of acid rain than Jamestown?
The answer is: | lower |
QUESTION: Where might a runway be trying to escape?
Options:
- city
- military base
- fashion show
- bowling alley
- maze
ANSWER: A runway in a military base is built to teach one to escape in situations.
The answer is military base
q: Where would you find the nearest attic?
Options:
- victorian style house
- basement
- older houses
- own home
- victorian house
a: Own home is the house where one lives. One would find the nearest attic in his house.
The answer is own home
QUESTION: Where do people usually feel the most comfortable?
Options:
- dance floor
- headache
- good things in life
- own house
- compliments
ANSWER: People feel comfortable in a familiar and private environment. One can find familiar and private environment in their own home.
The answer is own house
q: Where can peanut butter be stored?
Options:
- container
- supermarket
- pantry
- sandwich
- jar
a: Peanut butter can be stored at room temperature. Pantry has normal room temperature. Peanut butter can be stored in a pantry.
The answer is pantry
QUESTION: Where could a marmot go to try to escape from you?
Options:
- in wild
- north america
- colorado
- hide
- tree
ANSWER: Marmots are rodents and can climb on trees. Not everyone can climb hence they can escape.
The answer is tree
QUESTION: I need a person to milk a cow would a volunteer do this?
Options:
- cross street
- milk cow
- lose weight
- step forward
- need food
ANSWER: | A volunteer is a person who freely offers to take part in an enterprise or undertake a task. Volunteering to do something means to step forward to do a task.
The answer is step forward |
Question: Xylopia latipetala - Xylopia latipetala is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is endemic to Tanzania. It is threatened by habitat loss. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
Answer: | Plant |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, we ask you to write an event that is not likely to happen after a certain event or is not likely to have happened before it. Pay attention that you will be asked the correct question, and you need to answer it incorrectly. For example, "earning money" usually appears before "spending money". Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
PROBLEM: Sentence: Meanwhile , whilst living on the estate , Mr. Neville gains quite a reputation with its dwellers , especially with Mrs. Herbert's son-in-law , Mr. Talmann .
Question: Where did he go after leaving the estate?
SOLUTION: a gas station.
PROBLEM: Sentence: Bin Laden and his aides did not need a very large sum to finance their planned attack on America.
Question: What did they do before the attack?
SOLUTION: they chose not to do it.
PROBLEM: Sentence: In London at mid-afternoon yesterday, Ratners's shares were up 2 pence (1.26 cents), at 260 pence ($1.64).
Question: What happened after the rise in shares?
SOLUTION: | the economy collapsed.
|
Teacher:In this task you are given a statement and an explanation giving you further knowledge about an entity in the statement. You must judge whether the statement is true or false based on the explanation. Label an instance as "True" if the explanation confirms the statement or doesn't disprove it. Label an instance as "False" if the explanation disproves the statement. The statement and explanation are separated by a newline character.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Only children have Fun, adults aren't allowed.
Anyone is capable of having fun.
Student: | False |
Problem: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Mammals and intelligence is a broad spectrum that can be what? Context: In intelligent mammals, such as primates, the cerebrum is larger relative to the rest of the brain. Intelligence itself is not easy to define, but indications of intelligence include the ability to learn, matched with behavioral flexibility. Rats, for example, are considered to be highly intelligent, as they can learn and perform new tasks, an ability that may be important when they first colonize a fresh habitat. In some mammals, food gathering appears to be related to intelligence: a deer feeding on plants has a brain smaller than a cat, which must think to outwit its prey.
A: not easy to define
Problem: Given the question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Which opus did Chopin reference in correspondence to Pleyel in 1839? Context: On 3 December, Chopin complained about his bad health and the incompetence of the doctors in Majorca: "Three doctors have visited me ... The first said I was dead; the second said I was dying; and the third said I was about to die." He also had problems having his Pleyel piano sent to him. It finally arrived from Paris in December. Chopin wrote to Pleyel in January 1839: "I am sending you my Preludes [(Op. 28)]. I finished them on your little piano, which arrived in the best possible condition in spite of the sea, the bad weather and the Palma customs." Chopin was also able to undertake work on his Ballade No. 2, Op. 38; two Polonaises, Op. 40; and the Scherzo No. 3, Op. 39.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Op. 28
input question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Where was the population growth? Context: In recent years, the city has experienced steady population growth, and has been faced with the issue of accommodating more residents. In 2006, after growing by 4,000 citizens per year for the previous 16 years, regional planners expected the population of Seattle to grow by 200,000 people by 2040. However, former mayor Greg Nickels supported plans that would increase the population by 60%, or 350,000 people, by 2040 and worked on ways to accommodate this growth while keeping Seattle's single-family housing zoning laws. The Seattle City Council later voted to relax height limits on buildings in the greater part of Downtown, partly with the aim to increase residential density in the city centre. As a sign of increasing inner-city growth, the downtown population crested to over 60,000 in 2009, up 77% since 1990.???
output answer: Seattle
Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What is Asphalt similar to in application? Context: Asphalt/bitumen can sometimes be confused with "coal tar", which is a visually similar black, thermoplastic material produced by the destructive distillation of coal. During the early and mid-20th century when town gas was produced, coal tar was a readily available byproduct and extensively used as the binder for road aggregates. The addition of tar to macadam roads led to the word tarmac, which is now used in common parlance to refer to road-making materials. However, since the 1970s, when natural gas succeeded town gas, asphalt/bitumen has completely overtaken the use of coal tar in these applications. Other examples of this confusion include the La Brea Tar Pits and the Canadian oil sands, both of which actually contain natural bitumen rather than tar. Pitch is another term sometimes used at times to refer to asphalt/bitumen, as in Pitch Lake.
----
Answer: binder
Q: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Hot cathode gauges can measure vacuum pressures of what? Context: Ion gauges are used in ultrahigh vacuum. They come in two types: hot cathode and cold cathode. In the hot cathode version an electrically heated filament produces an electron beam. The electrons travel through the gauge and ionize gas molecules around them. The resulting ions are collected at a negative electrode. The current depends on the number of ions, which depends on the pressure in the gauge. Hot cathode gauges are accurate from 10−3 torr to 10−10 torr. The principle behind cold cathode version is the same, except that electrons are produced in a discharge created by a high voltage electrical discharge. Cold cathode gauges are accurate from 10−2 torr to 10−9 torr. Ionization gauge calibration is very sensitive to construction geometry, chemical composition of gases being measured, corrosion and surface deposits. Their calibration can be invalidated by activation at atmospheric pressure or low vacuum. The composition of gases at high vacuums will usually be unpredictable, so a mass spectrometer must be used in conjunction with the ionization gauge for accurate measurement.
A: 10−3 torr to 10−10 torr
[Q]: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: How are the drugs tested? Context: In the United States, new pharmaceutical products must be approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as being both safe and effective. This process generally involves submission of an Investigational New Drug filing with sufficient pre-clinical data to support proceeding with human trials. Following IND approval, three phases of progressively larger human clinical trials may be conducted. Phase I generally studies toxicity using healthy volunteers. Phase II can include pharmacokinetics and dosing in patients, and Phase III is a very large study of efficacy in the intended patient population. Following the successful completion of phase III testing, a New Drug Application is submitted to the FDA. The FDA review the data and if the product is seen as having a positive benefit-risk assessment, approval to market the product in the US is granted.
****
[A]: | pre-clinical data to support proceeding with human trials |
Question: Answer this question: what does barefoot and pregnant mean?
Answer: "Barefoot and pregnant" is a phrase most commonly associated with the controversial idea that women should not work outside the home and should have many children during their reproductive years.
[Q]: Answer this question: when does black friday start for christmas?
****
[A]: This was taken to a new extreme in 2011, when several retailers (including Target , Kohl's , Macy's , Best Buy , and Bealls ) opened at midnight for the first time.
input: Please answer the following: Answer this question: what is the function of the vas deferens??
++++++++++
output: The vas deferens (plural: vasa deferentia), also called ductus deferens ( Latin : "carrying-away vessel"; plural: ductus deferentes), is part of the male anatomy of many vertebrates ; they transport sperm from the epididymis in anticipation of ejaculation .
Please answer this: Answer this question: where was the super bowl in 1991?
++++++++
Answer: The game was held at Tampa Stadium in Tampa, Florida , on January 27, 1991, during the height of the Gulf War .
Problem: Answer this question: where was the fugitive slave law made?
A: The Fugitive Slave Law or Fugitive Slave Act was passed by the United States Congress on September 18, 1850, as part of the Compromise of 1850 between Southern slave-holding interests and Northern Free-Soilers .
input: Please answer the following: Answer this question: what composer used sound mass?
++++++++++
output: | Sound mass techniques also appear in the music of George Crumb (Anon. n.d.). |
Part 1. Definition
Given a paragraph about movies, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, answer a follow-up question from the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`, and the follow-up question has a prefix `FOLLOWUP_Q:`.
Part 2. Example
CONTEXT: The balance of power had shifted considerably since the first set of quotes. King Joffrey is dead, and his younger brother Tommen is now king. Unlike his wild card of an elder brother, Tommen is gentler and more prone to manipulation by his new bride. The Lannisters impeccable image has also been shattered. They failed to prevent the assassination of their king in the midst of his own wedding day, and the suspected assassin is the king's Lannister uncle. Not only do they look incompetent, they are divided among themselves. On the other hand, the Tyrells' situation is much stronger now. Tommen is already wrapped around Margaery's pretty little finger, and she knows that the assassination was orchestrated in part by her own family. In Margaery's eyes, the Lannisters look disoriented and lost. Putting on a show trial for one of their own, whom she knows is innocent of any wrongdoing. Whatever power Cersei held over Margaery has now been diminished. <sep> Q: What was Margaery's motivation to call Cersei 'sister' again? A: Whatever power Cersei held over Margaery has now been diminished. <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: Why has it been diminished?
Answer: King Joffrey is dead, and his younger brother Tommen is now king.
Explanation: The answer why Cersei's power over Margaery has now diminished is clearly mentioned in the passage.
Part 3. Exercise
CONTEXT: Keeping in mind what we now know (that the monster is The Man In Black), we can only speculate at what John actually saw. Each person who saw the smoke monster presumably saw more than just a large cloud of smoke - they saw some kind of vision in the monster (if memory serves, this is what happened with Mr. Eko for example). What John saw probably affected him in a way that he wanted to keep whatever vision he saw to himself. <sep> Q: Why didn't Locke say he saw the monster? A: What John saw probably affected him in a way that he wanted to keep whatever vision he saw to himself <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: Why do you think John wanted to do this?
Answer: | we can only speculate at what John actually saw |
Logic ==> Birds are vertebrate animals. Vertebrate animals need air to breathe.
breathe
Question ==> Sarah's birds died because she didn't poke holes in the jar and they needed to do what?
Options:
- pick berries
- sky
- reproduce
- roof
- breathe
** Humans have two ears in the side of their head.
two ears
** What do all humans have on the side of their head?
Options:
- two feet
- two ears
- horns
- lay eggs
- one head
Detailed logic: People usually pay others by check. One has to sign a check to cash it in the bank.
sign checks
Question for this logic: People have to get paid for the job, so the boss does what at the end of the week?
Options:
- sign checks
- talk to each other
- like popcorn
- disagree with each other
- read a newspaper
Logic ==> Indulgent means lenient with someone or overly generous. She was on diet, resisting the indulgent chocolates would be hard.
hard
Question ==> She was on a diet, resisting the indulgent chocolates would be what?
Options:
- difficult
- harsh
- hard
- severe
- strict
** Seem sobering terms to remaining less drunk. She wanted to remain less drunk or sober and that was the reason behind hitting bottle even though it wasn’t buying beer.
buying beer
** She was hitting bottle to the point that doing what would seem like sobering up even though it wasn't?
Options:
- buying beer
- table
- alcoholism
- aim
- michigan
Detailed logic: Every travel has a starting point and an ending point. Reaching to the ending point is called arriving. Arriving is the near end of travel. In an hour, of an hour travel means end of travel.
arriving
Question for this logic: | If someone decided to go somewhere an hour away, they would be doing what in an hour?
Options:
- meet
- arriving
- have fun
- walk away
- travel |
Question: Given the below context: Gloria Wandrous wakes up in the apartment of wealthy executive Weston Liggett and finds that he has left her $250. An insulted Gloria, whose dress is torn, takes Liggett's wife Emily's (Dina Merrill) mink coat to cover herself and scrawls "No Sale" in lipstick on the mirror, but she orders her telephone answering service, BUtterfield 8, to put Liggett through if he calls. Gloria visits a childhood friend, pianist Steve Carpenter, who chastises her for wasting her life on one-night stands but agrees to ask his girlfriend Norma to lend her a dress. Gloria leaves, and Norma tells Steve to choose between her and Gloria. Liggett takes a train to the countryside where his wife Emily is caring for her mother. A friend, Bingham Smith, advises him to end his adulterous relationships and return to Bing's law firm instead of working for the chemical business of Emily's father. Meanwhile, Gloria lies to her mother Annie, claiming to have spent the night at Norma's. Liggett returns home. Finding the lipstick and money, he phones Gloria to explain the money was meant for her to buy a new dress, to replace the one that he had torn. While drinking later that night, Liggett advises her to ask a high price for her lovemaking talents. She insists she does not take payment from her dates and claims she has been hired as a model to advertise the dress she is wearing at three bistros that night. Liggett follows Gloria, watching her flirt with dozens of men at several clubs. He then drives her to a run-down motel. After sleeping together, Liggett and Gloria decide to explore their relationship further. Together for five days, they grow closer, falling genuinely in love with one another and parting only upon the return of Liggett's wife. Guess a valid title for it!
Answer: | BUtterfield 8 |
Question. Pick which sentence is not logical.
Options:
- Sentence A: "Bears eat benches"
- Sentence B: "Bears eat honey"
Answer. Sentence A
What step-by-step reasoning justifies that answer? | Reasoning: Benches are for sitting and have no nutritious values that would appeal to a bear. |
Part 1. Definition
In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
Part 2. Example
In one work this author details the life of a tomb-maker who makes extra money by playing the organ at an insane asylum, while another of his novels sees Swartz give a refugee proper documentation only after he tells him his life story in the title Portuguese city. In addition to The Black Obelisk and The Night in Lisbon, he also wrote about Robert and Otto selling their auto workshop and visiting Patrice in a Swiss tuberculosis sanatorium in his novel The Three Comrades, while the turbulent life of the German surgeon Ravic is told in The Arch of Triumph. Another of his novels, The Road Back, is thought to be a sequel to his most famous book, in which the patriotic teacher Kantorek convinces Paul Bumer and his friends to join the Germany Army during World War I. For 10 points, name this German author who wrote All Quiet on the Western Front.
Answer: Literature
Explanation: The text is talking about an author and their works, so it belongs to theliterature category.
Part 3. Exercise
white faces emerge from black clothing in this man's Three Studies for Figures at the Base of a Crucifixion. For 15 points, name this twentieth-century artist, who parodied Velasquez's Innocent X for the most notable member of his Screaming Popes series.
Answer: | Fine Arts |
Answer the following question: Information: - Ristar, released as in Japan, is a platform game developed by Sonic Team and published by Sega for the Sega Genesis, which released worldwide in February 1995. A Sega Game Gear game, of the same name and genre, "Ristar", was also released, which shared similar themes, while possessing different level design and gameplay mechanics. - Softdisk is a software and Internet company based in Shreveport, Louisiana. Founded in 1981, its original products were disk magazines (which they termed "magazettes", for "magazine on diskette"). They were affiliated and partly owned by paper magazine "Softalk" at their founding, but survived its demise. - John D. Carmack (born August 20, 1970) is an American game programmer, aerospace and virtual reality engineer. He co-founded id Software. Carmack was the lead programmer of the id video games "Commander Keen", "Wolfenstein 3D", "Doom", "Quake", "Rage" and their sequels. Carmack is best known for his innovations in 3D graphics, such as his famous Carmack's Reverse algorithm for shadow volumes, and is also a rocketry enthusiast and the founder and lead engineer of Armadillo Aerospace. In August 2013, Carmack took the position of CTO at Oculus VR, which in 2014 became a subsidiary of Facebook. - The Internet is the global system of interconnected computer networks that use the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to link devices worldwide. It is a "network of networks" that consists of private, public, academic, business, and government networks of local to global scope, linked by a broad array of electronic, wireless, and optical networking technologies. The Internet carries an extensive range of information resources and services, such as the inter-linked hypertext documents and applications of the World Wide Web (WWW), electronic mail, telephony, and peer-to-peer networks for file sharing. - id Software LLC (formerly id Software, Inc., ; see Company name) is an American video game developer headquartered in Dallas, Texas. The company was founded on February 1, 1991, by four members of the computer company Softdisk, programmers John Carmack and John Romero, game designer Tom Hall, and artist Adrian Carmack (no relation to John Carmack). Business manager Jay Wilbur was also involved. - A disk magazine, colloquially known as a diskmag or diskzine, is a magazine that is distributed in electronic form to be read using computers. These had some popularity in the 1980s and 1990s as periodicals distributed on floppy disk, hence their name. The rise of the Internet in the late 1990s caused them to be superseded almost entirely by online publications, which are sometimes still called "diskmags" despite the lack of physical disks. - A Platform game (or platformer) is a video game which involves guiding an avatar to jump between suspended platforms and/or over obstacles to advance the game. The player controls the jumps to avoid letting the avatar fall from platforms or miss necessary jumps. The most common unifying element of games of this genre is the jump button, but now there are other alternative like swiping in touchscreen. "Jumping", in this genre, may include swinging from extendable arms, as in "Ristar" or "Bionic Commando", or bouncing from springboards or trampolines, as in "Alpha Waves". These mechanics, even in the context of other genres, are commonly called "platforming", a verbification of "platform". Games where jumping is automated completely, such as 3D games in "The Legend of Zelda" series, fall outside of the genre. - Shadow Knights is a platform game created by id Software and published by Softdisk in 1991 . This is one of the several games written by id Software to fulfill their contractual obligation to produce games for Softdisk , where the id Software founders formerly were employed . It is a basic platform game with a considerable influence by the early Ninja Gaiden games . What object entity has the relation of 'distribution' with the subject 'shadow knights'? Choices: - facebook - floppy disk - internet - japan - touchscreen
Answer: | floppy disk |
Question: Question: If there is a pond with tall building around it, where is it unlikely to be? Choices: - town - forest - countryside - rural area - park The rationale to choose "rural area" as the answer is that:
Answer: | rural area countryside |
In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
Input: Consider Input: Badgers Rock is south of which scenic, historic, city?
Output: Newburyport
Input: Consider Input: Dr. Karni Singh Shooting Range was first constructed for the an event where how many records were broken?
Output: 74
Input: Consider Input: After being the Polish military attaché in Paris, Aleksander Kawałkowski became the consul general of a city on what river?
| Output: Deûle River
|
Problem: Write the next sentence for:
A guy bows while standing outside. the guy.
Next sentence: start doing karate outside.
Problem: Write the next sentence for:
The video is very poor quality and it shows a man holding the camera and he is at a park with other people that includes another adult and a small child that looks like a girl. the man.
Next sentence: climbs onto the park equipment with the little girl.
Problem: Write the next sentence for:
How to hide things in your room
Avoid common hiding places.
Sock drawers, pillowcases, and the area under your bed are all pretty obvious places. Think about the hiding places you would search first if you were looking for something, then steer clear of those..
Next sentence: When searching for something, people tend to look in the most obvious places first. If you hide something in such a place, someone will find it.
Problem: Write the next sentence for:
How to reduce acidity in cooking
Sprinkle small amounts of baking soda gradually into food during cooking to reduce the acidity in the food.
Taste the food often, until the tart flavor of the food is reduced. Baking soda is sodium bicarbonate, which is a form of salt..
Next sentence: | If you are concerned about your sodium intake, add as little baking soda as possible until the food's tartness (and acid) is sufficiently reduced. Cook dishes for the shortest time possible so that water isn't cooked away and acid isn't concentrated in a smaller volume of food. |
Question: Given the following passage "Many middle and small powers in Europe, unlike in the previous wars, tried to steer clear away from the escalating conflict, even though they had interests in the conflict or with the belligerents, like Denmark-Norway. The Dutch Republic, long-time British ally, kept its neutrality intact, fearing the odds against Britain and Prussia fighting the great powers of Europe, even tried to prevent Britain's domination in India. Naples, Sicily, and Savoy, although sided with Franco-Spanish party, declined to join the coalition under the fear of British power. The taxation needed for war caused the Russian people considerable hardship, being added to the taxation of salt and alcohol begun by Empress Elizabeth in 1759 to complete her addition to the Winter Palace. Like Sweden, Russia concluded a separate peace with Prussia.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Where was conflict escalating?
Answer: | Europe |
Write the conversation response. Convo:
Person 1: What did Simon Poidevin do in 1981?;
Person 2: | In 1981 Simon Poidevin toured Japan with the Australian Universities rugby union team. |
Goal:
How to clean a chemically contaminated Erlenmeyer flask
OPTIONS:
- Use a bottle of de-ionized water to remove all chemical contaminants from the flask.
- Use a bottle of de-ionized water to refine all chemical contaminants from the flask.
Answer:
Use a bottle of de-ionized water to remove all chemical contaminants from the flask.
Question:
Goal: How can you get an extra hand while wood-working?
Which of the following methods is more reasonable for accomplishing this goal?
OPTIONS:
- To gain an extra hand while woodworking, create one with the help of a transplant surgeon.
- To gain an extra hand while woodworking, create one by using stationary clamps or a vise.
Answer:
To gain an extra hand while woodworking, create one by using stationary clamps or a vise.
Goal and options: How to easily portion cookies for baking?
OPTIONS:
- Use an icecream cone to dish out the batter
- Use an icecream scoop to dish out the batter
output answer: Use an icecream scoop to dish out the batter
[Q]: Which of the following solutions is better for the following goal:
How can I clip a cat's nails?
OPTIONS:
- Use human nail clippers.
- Use scissors.
[A]: Use human nail clippers.
input question: how do you match or choose complementary colors on a color wheel
OPTIONS:
- Match complementary colors. Look at the color wheel and pick any color, then move your finger to the color just opposite. Colors opposite on the wheel are 1 shade different colors. When you place them next to each other, they help each other stand out and the combination looks appealing.
- Match complementary colors. Look at the color wheel and pick any color, then move your finger to the color just opposite. Colors opposite on the wheel are complementary colors. When you place them next to each other, they help each other stand out and the combination looks appealing.
output answer: Match complementary colors. Look at the color wheel and pick any color, then move your finger to the color just opposite. Colors opposite on the wheel are complementary colors. When you place them next to each other, they help each other stand out and the combination looks appealing.
Goal and options: how do you help a hangover?
OPTIONS:
- take a swig of what got you drunk to begin with.
- drink all over again before you sober up.
output answer: | take a swig of what got you drunk to begin with. |
Given the following passage "Jonathan Israel called the journals the most influential cultural innovation of European intellectual culture. They shifted the attention of the "cultivated public" away from established authorities to novelty and innovation, and promoted the "enlightened" ideals of toleration and intellectual objectivity. Being a source of knowledge derived from science and reason, they were an implicit critique of existing notions of universal truth monopolized by monarchies, parliaments, and religious authorities. They also advanced Christian enlightenment that upheld "the legitimacy of God-ordained authority"—the Bible—in which there had to be agreement between the biblical and natural theories.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What is the one of the most significant achievements of the European Enlightenment?
| journals |
In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.
passage: According to federal statute, the Court normally consists of the Chief Justice of the United States and eight associate justices who are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate. Once appointed, justices have lifetime tenure unless they resign, retire, or are removed after impeachment. In modern discourse, the justices are often categorized as having conservative, moderate, or liberal philosophies of law and of judicial interpretation. Each justice has one vote, and while a far greater number of cases in recent history have been decided unanimously, decisions in cases of the highest profile have often come down to just one single vote, thereby exposing the justices' ideological beliefs that track with those philosophical or political categories. The Court meets in the Supreme Court Building in Washington, D.C.
question: can you retire from being a supreme court justice? | Yes |
You will be given a piece of text either about an everyday event, or a general statement. If the event seems a plausible event to you, or the general statement makes sense matches your commonsense, output 'True', otherwise output 'False'.
Example Input: Since John has a Zoom meeting early in the afternoon, he would schedule his doctor's appointment for the morning rather than his overseas flight.
Example Output: True
Example Input: Edie takes acrobatic lessons, while Khloe takes dance lessons; Edie is more likely to be able to do a cartwheel than Khloe.
Example Output: True
Example Input: If your fridge is leaking, it would be better to use nylon than cloth to block the leakage.
Example Output: | True
|
Bailey made Jesse a fortune by giving their business a shot. Given that the answer to a question is "get thanked by Jesse", what is the question?
----
Answer: What will happen to Bailey?
Q: Quinn asked Austin to describe the weather while he was planning the visit. Given that the answer to a question is "did this to increase his awareness", what is the question?
A: Why did Quinn do this?
Question: Quinn had a good summer vacation but it was coming to an end. Quinn returned to college in the fall. Given that the answer to a question is "needed to be enrolled in college", what is the question?
Answer: What does Quinn need to do before this?
[Q]: Jan made spaghetti to eat because she wanted her favorite dinner. Given that the answer to a question is "wanted her favorite dinner", what is the question?
****
[A]: Why did Jan do this?
input: Please answer the following: Kendall was tired of driving to school. They walked to school one morning. Given that the answer to a question is "study their lesson", what is the question?
++++++++++
output: What will Kendall want to do next?
Even though he was tempted by many items on the restaurant menu, Austin knew what to eat to stay on a healthy diet. Given that the answer to a question is "was proud of theirself for resisting temptation", what is the question?
----
Answer: | How would Austin feel afterwards? |
instruction:
Translate the given Spanish text to English
question:
The present invention adjusts the reaction components and the ratios thereof to obtain an isocyanate-terminated prepolymer suitable for preparing flexible polyurethane foam under a relative low mold temperature.
answer:
La presente invención ajusta los componentes de reacción y las proporciones de los mismos para obtener un prepolímero terminado en isocianato adecuado para preparar una espuma de poliuretano flexible, a una temperatura del molde relativamente baja.
question:
The pipe (10) comprises a radially inner portion (11) and a radially outer portion (13), with the two portions (11, 13) merging together to provide an integrated tubular wall structure.
answer:
El tubo (10) comprende una porción radialmente interna (11) y una porción radialmente externa (13), con las dos porciones (11, 13) que se unen para proporcionar una estructura de pared tubular integrada.
question:
A rotating air directing apparatus for a hair dryer is provided.
answer:
| Se proporciona un aparato rotatorio de dirección de aire para un secador de pelo.
|
Teacher:Given a paragraph, your job is to generate a question that can be answered from the passage. The answer to your question should be a single entity, person, time, etc. that can be extracted from the passage.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: In the years after these rumors, neither Tesla nor Edison won the prize (although Edison did receive one of 38 possible bids in 1915 and Tesla did receive one of 38 possible bids in 1937).
Student: | How many possible bids for the prize were there in 1915? |
input question: Write a sentence not in English.
output answer: Протяженность маршрута составит около 15 километров, охватив наиболее интересные технические этапы гонки.
input question: Write a sentence not in English.
output answer: Такие небольшие светодиодные экраны и вывески делают бизнес успешнее, а небольшие улочки городов светлее и привлекательнее.
input question: Write a sentence not in English.
output answer: Рабаков
input question: Write a sentence not in English.
output answer: | Посмотрите на полевые лилии, как они растут: ни трудятся, ни прядут; 16 но говорю вам, что и Сулаби во всей славе своей не одевался так, как всякая из них; 17 если же траву полевую, которая сегодня есть, а завтра будет брошена в печь, Бог так одевает, кольми паче вас, маловеры! |
In this task, you are given a part of an article. Your task is to generate headline (title) for this text. Preferred headlines are under fifteen words.
Q: Neural machine translation (NMT) approaches have improved the state of the art in many machine translation settings over the last couple of years, but they require large amounts of training data to produce sensible output. We demonstrate that NMT can be used for low-resource languages as well, by introducing more local dependencies and using word alignments to learn sentence reordering during translation. In addition to our novel model, we also present an empirical evaluation of low-resource phrase-based statistical machine translation (SMT) and NMT to investigate the lower limits of the respective technologies. We find that while SMT remains the best option for low-resource settings, our method can produce acceptable translations with only 70 000 tokens of training data, a level where the baseline NMT system fails completely.
A: | Neural machine translation for low-resource languages |
Detailed Instructions: Generate an appropriate single-sentence summary for the given text such that it includes the main topic of the text.
Problem:Jordan Davidson was jailed for life for killing Nicholas Churton, 67, at the victim's Wrexham home in March 2017. Wrexham MP Ian Lucas asked why Davidson had not been returned to prison after being arrested while out on licence. Home Office Minister Victoria Atkins said improvements were being made after "significant failings" in the case. "The primary responsibility of the criminal justice system is to keep people safe," Mr Lucas told fellow MPs on Tuesday. "I want to highlight a dreadful case, where it did not do so." During the murder trial, Mold Crown Court heard how 26-year-old Davidson, from Wrexham, had carried out a string of crimes, mostly against older men, and had been freed from prison on licence in December 2016. Davidson admitted murdering the retired restaurant owner - killed in a machete and hammer attack - and was jailed for life with a minimum term of 23 years. Mr Lucas told MPs that Mr Churton - described in court as physically frail and disabled - had "complained a number of times to the police about Jordan Davidson" after the younger man's release, and that Davidson had known this. "In March of 2017, just four months after being released on licence, Davidson was arrested for another offence of possession of a knife," the MP continued. "He was, nonetheless, released by the police on bail without even a court appearance." Mr Lucas claimed that changes to the probation system in 2014-15 "contributed to the failure of supervision that led to the release of Jordan Davidson, to the assaults on a number of victims and to the death of Nicholas Churton". The MP said he was also angry that North Wales Police had refused to meet him to discuss the matter. Two investigations are ongoing into how police dealt with the case. 'Disgraceful and despicable' Responding for the UK government, Ms Atkins said a review by the Wales Community Rehabilitation Company (CRC) "identified a number of areas where the practice of those concerned with the monitoring of Mr Davidson fell below expected standards". "There were significant failings," Ms Atkins added, saying the prison and probation service was now overseeing the implementation of "improved actions" following the review. The minister said the probation system reforms meant an extra 40,000 offenders were being monitored after their release but she claimed fewer were re-offending. However, she added: "The Ministry of Justice accepts that there have been challenges and that CRC services need to improve. "So they are in discussions with the providers at the moment and will consider all options to ensure this improvement is delivered. "That is, of course, no comfort to the family of Mr Churton." North Wales Police's Assistant Chief Constable Richard Debicki said: "This was a disgraceful and despicable act perpetrated by Davidson - my heart goes out to Mr Churton's family, who live with the consequences of this offender's terrible actions. "North Wales Police referred itself to the Independent Office for Police Conduct (IOPC) following the conclusion of the case and while the IOPC investigation continues, it would be inappropriate to discuss the case with individuals or the wider public."
Solution: | The probation system failed to protect a man murdered by a serial offender who had previously threatened him, a Labour MP has told a Westminster debate. |
Write a sentence not in English. | Они знают все о нормальных формах, внешних ключах и SQL. |
In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
--------
Question: One character in this work tells a story about being courted by Edgar Atkins Teagarden from Jasper, Georgia, and every Saturday, he would bring her a watermelon with his initials carved into it, while dining at "The Tower," which is run by Red Sammy Butts, who declares the title phrase. A story about a house with a secret panel leads to an incident where Pitty Sing leaps out of her basket and lands on Bailey's shoulder. Hiram and Bobby Lee take the children John Wesley and June Starr into the woods despite the pleas of the grandmother, in, for 10 points, this short story about a family that is murdered by the Misfit, written by Flannery O'Connor.
Answer: Literature
Question: This man painted a satyr hanging from a tree with his panpipes, while in another of his works, cherubs sit atop a black cloud while Saint Peter sits below next to the Virgin Mary. This artist of The Flaying of Marsyas and The Pesaro Madonna painted (*) cheetahs drawing Bacchus's chariot as he leaps out to protect Ariadne. This artist painted Cupid reaching into a sarcophagus while a bride in white sits opposite Venus in his Sacred and Profane Love. His most famous work shows a dog sleeping on a white sheet beside the title goddess. For 10 points, what Renaissance artist depicted Venus lying on her side in Venus of Urbino
Answer: Fine Arts
Question: One character in this novel muses about how much of life is spent watching one's feet. Another character in this novel kicks sand at a young child and later helps the antagonist move to Castle Rock. While trying to tell others about the(*) dead parachutist he found after talking to a rotting pig's head, Simon is killed in a frenzy. A conch shell represents order in this book, in which Roger smashes a boulder into Piggy. For 10 points, name this book in which Jack and Ralph compete for leadership of a group of schoolboys stranded on an island, written by William Golding.
Answer: | Literature
|
Imagine the conversation that came before this response? Response: Whitfield recorded the song I Heard It Through The Grapevine with Marvin Gaye over five sessions, the first on February 3, 1967, and the last on April 10, 1967. | Convo: *Was I Heard It Through The Grapevine a recording by producer Norman Whitfield? *Producer Norman Whitfield recorded I Heard It Through the Grapevine with various Motown artists. *What other recordings did they make, besides I Heard It Through The Grapevine? *Besides I Heard It Through The Grapevine, the first known recording is with the Miracles on August 6, 1966, though there may also have been a recording with the Isley Brothers *Did a recording of I Heard It Through The Grapevine go missing? *Whitfield intended to record I Heard It Through the Grapevine; however, a track has not turned up – some Motown historians believe that a session may have been scheduled but cancelled *Were there other recordings of I Heard It Through the Grapevine? * |
Given a travel related situation, and given a specific question about the situation, summarize the question into a title
A Jamaican committed marriage fraud about 30 years ago by marrying a US citizen in a marriage where the groom was paid a certain amount of money to marry her. The groom got in legal trouble for an unrelated matter, and the marriage fraud was discovered and the family friend was deported back to Jamaica. She no longer has any paperwork involved with the deportation and she can't remember any of the details. I do not know if she simply agreed to return to Jamica when the fraud was discovered, or if she made any attempts to mount any type of legal defense in the case. I do know that she was cooperative with the immigration authorities and that they did not have to come looking for her.
She would like to come the USA for a two-week visit. The main purpose of the visit is for her to visit a friend (US citizen) who is terminally ill.
I have been looking at 8 U.S.C. 1182 and from my reading of it, it would seem that she would not be admissible to the US because of the previous immigration fraud. My understanding is based on the section that says:
In general.-Any alien who, by fraud or willfully misrepresenting a material fact, seeks to procure (or has sought to procure or has procured) a visa, other documentation, or admission into the United States or other benefit provided under this Act is inadmissible.
What's not clear to me is if this means that she would be inadmissible permanently or if this would be subject to the 10 year limit. Can anyone help provide some clarity on this? If the ban is not permanent are there any tips to being able to increase her chances of being able to get a visa. She intends to honestly answer all questions during her application process for a visa.
Is the ban on applying for a US visa after marriage fraud a lifetime ban or 10 years?
(applies to all travel agents, I'm just using FC as an example)
Flight Centre - the world wide travel agent, often boasts "lowest prices guaranteed". I've had trouble getting them to actually hold to this in the past, but generally if you can prove you can get the price elsewhere, like a print out of say, AirNZ's website with a price, they'll match or beat it.
Does anyone know if they'd be willing or able to match ITA's Matrix site? It gives prices, but doesn't always indicate WHERE those prices are available. If you took those prices and flight details along to a travel agent, like Flight Centre, are they able to find the flights for the same price, given all the flight details, assuming the flight is actually still available?
Travel agents - can they match ITA Travel Matrix prices?
I have not flown for about ten years: I was terrified by the idea of trying to entertain small children cooped up in a plane. Now that everyone's grown up a bit, I'm trying to book some flights to Europe.
Booking flights has changed a lot since I last did it: there are a lot more options available. And now I'm booking four seats instead of one, I really need to keep the prices down so I'm looking at budget flights.
I was very surprised to find that the cheapest British Airways tickets seem to allow no hold luggage at all - just two small cabin bags. So surprised that I couldn't quite believe it was true. But that does indeed seem to be the case.
So I went back to budget airlines and found a good price going out on EasyJet and back on BMI. I presumed these would have hold luggage in the price but, scanning the terms and conditions for these airlines, I'm now to so sure.
The question then is: do budget tickets now commonly exclude any hold luggage at all? And does anyone know if EasyJet and BMI standard economy class tickets specifically do exclude hold luggage?
| Do budget flights normally charge extra for checked luggage
|
Student A:Fifteen Democrats have served as President under 16 administrations: the first was seventh President Andrew Jackson, who served from 1829 to 1837; Grover Cleveland served two nonconsecutive terms from 1885 to 1889 and 1893 to 1897; and is thus counted twice (as the 22nd and 24th President). The most recent was the 44th President Barack Obama, who held the office from 2009 to 2017.
Based on this passage, who was the first president identified as a democrat?
Student B:OK... To answer this question, we should know that: Fifteen Democrats have served as President under 16 administrations: the first was seventh President Andrew Jackson, who served from 1829 to 1837; Grover Cleveland served two nonconsecutive terms from 1885 to 1889 and 1893 to 1897; and is thus counted twice (as the 22nd and 24th President).
seventh President Andrew Jackson.
Problem:Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn is an American sitcom developed by Michael Feldman and created by Matt Fleckenstein that premiered on Nickelodeon on September 13, 2014. The series stars Brian Stepanek, Allison Munn, Aidan Gallagher, Casey Simpson, Mace Coronel, Lizzy Greene, Gabrielle Elyse, and Kyla-Drew Simmons.
Answer this question based on the passage: when was nicky ricky dicky and dawn made?
Solution:OK... This is the relevant information: Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn is an American sitcom developed by Michael Feldman and created by Matt Fleckenstein that premiered on Nickelodeon on September 13, 2014.
September 13 , 2014.
Student A:Passage: Growing Up Hip Hop: Atlanta is the second installment of the Growing Up Hip Hop reality television franchise on WE tv. The series premiered on May 25, 2017, and chronicles the lives of the children of hip hop legends in Atlanta. On November 2, 2017, WE tv announced that Growing Up Hip Hop: Atlanta was renewed for a second season, which will premiere in January 2018.
Question: Based on this passage, when is growing up hip hop atlanta coming back on?
Student B:OK... To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: On November 2, 2017, WE tv announced that Growing Up Hip Hop: Atlanta was renewed for a second season, which will premiere in January 2018.
January 2018.
Problem:The first film, Fifty Shades of Grey, was released on February 13, 2015, while the second, Fifty Shades Darker, was released on February 10, 2017. Fifty Shades Freed, the third film, was released on February 9, 2018. Worldwide, the series has grossed over $1.320 billion, making it the fourth highest-grossing R-rated franchise of all-time.
What is the sequel of fifty shades of grey?
Solution:OK... The relevant information to answer the above question is: The first film, Fifty Shades of Grey, was released on February 13, 2015, while the second, Fifty Shades Darker, was released on February 10, 2017.
Fifty Shades Darker.
Student A:Context: Lana Maria Parrilla (born July 15, 1977) is an American actress. Parrilla is best known for her roles on television and radio. She was a regular cast member in the fifth season of the ABC sitcom Spin City from 2000 to 2001. She later starred in Boomtown (2002-2003), Windfall (2006), Swingtown (2008) and as Doctor Eva Zambrano in the short-lived medical drama Miami Medical (2010). She also played the role of Sarah Gavin during the fourth season of the Fox series 24 in 2005. In 2011, Parrilla began starring as The Evil Queen / Regina Mills in the ABC fantasy drama series, Once Upon a Time. In 2016 Parrilla won a Teen Choice Award for Choice Sci-Fi / Fantasy TV Actress.
Question: who plays the evil queen on once upon a time?
Student B:OK... The relevant sentence in the passage is: In 2011, Parrilla began starring as The Evil Queen / Regina Mills in the ABC fantasy drama series, Once Upon a Time.
Lana Maria Parrilla.
Student A:CUEA was founded on 3 September 1984 in Nairobi Kenya as a Graduate School of Theology, under the name the Catholic Higher Institute of Eastern Africa (CHIEA). The Institute was founded by the regional ecclesiastical authority known as Association of Member Episcopal Conferences of Eastern Africa (AMECEA). The member countries of AMECEA are: Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda and Zambia. Initially, CHIEA offered two-year Licentiate / MA programmes in Theology, as authorized by the Congregation for Catholic Education, Vatican City (cf. Prot. N. 821 / 80 / 34), effective 2 May 1984. On 3 September of the same year, it was officially inaugurated by the Right Reverend Bishop Medardo Mazombwe, the then Chairman of AMECEA. On 18 August 1985, it was formally opened by Pope John Paul II. In 1986, the Graduate School of Theology started negotiations with the Commission for Higher Education in Kenya to establish the Catholic University of Eastern Africa (CUEA).
Answer this question: where is catholic university of east africa located?
Student B: | OK... The relevant information is: CUEA was founded on 3 September 1984 in Nairobi Kenya as a Graduate School of Theology, under the name the Catholic Higher Institute of Eastern Africa (CHIEA).
Nairobi Kenya. |
Multi-choice problem: Which entity is he this sentence?
Clinton wanted Obama to run for president because he could not win.
Select from the following.
(A). Clinton;
(B). Obama; | (A). |
Question:
Колпицы
Could you please translate this to English?
Answer:
Spoonbill
test: В зависимости от инструмента, создающего дамп, это может быть все адресное пространство процесса или только его подмножество.
English?
translation: Depending on the dumping tool, this could be the entire address space or just a subset.
Подготовка началась еще рано утром.
In English?
xxxxx
Practice started early in the morning.
How is "we ordered a pot of tea and paper in the morning which was complementary." said in Russian?
The hotel was close to the tube and several museums and shops. The hotel staff, especially Lawrence, were very helpful about getting around, etc.
Q: Translate "Excellent sound and light is a must of the modern successful show." to Russian?
A: Качественный звук, свет, оформление и идея сегодня являются залогом успешного массового мероприятия.
Q: Translate "Only us, victims of domestic violence who have been lucky to get help from SHIELD can truly appreciate this organization." to Russian?
A: | Только мы, жертвы грубого обращения в семье, можем по-настоящему оценить эту организацию. |
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Input: Had history turned out differently, Zsuzsi Starkloff may well have been a member of the English aristocracy. Her title, Duchess of Gloucester, would bring with it an apartment in Kensington Palace and a sprawling estate in Northamptonshire. Instead, the 79-year-old former model lives in a modest home in Colorado. Look closely though and there are hints of a more exotic past, in the photos scattered about and in the signet ring she wears on a chain around her neck - it bears the initial 'W' for William, the name of her former lover. This was not just any William either. The ring belonged to Prince William of Gloucester, the Queen's cousin, a dashing young man who captured Zsuzsi's heart. Theirs was a passionate 60s love affair that caused panic in Establishment circles: Hungarian, twice divorced with a daughter - not to mention Jewish - Zsuzsi was not considered a suitable bride, certainly not for a prince who, when born, was fourth in line to the throne.Prince William of Gloucester was Queen's cousinCaptured the heart of Zsuzsi StarkloffBut she was not considered royal bride materialHe died in an air race in 1972 leaving her heartbrokenSpeaks about relationship for first time on camera in new documentary
Question:Months away from her 80th birthday, _ has never spoken about the affair on camera before.
Output: | English |
Consider this response: Simon moved to England, where he had previously visited and played some gigs.
What was the preceding dialog?
Preceding dialog: DIALOG:
Is Simon in England from this Simon & Garfunkel article an album or an actual trip to England?
-
Response: Hearst narrowly failed in attempts to become mayor of New York City in both 1905 and 1909 and governor of New York in 1906 The preceding conversation:
Preceding conversation: DIALOG:
When did William Randolph Hearst get involved in politics?
- Hearst was elected to Congress from New York in 1902 and 1904. He made a major effort to win the 1904 Democratic nomination for president, losing to Alton B. Parker.
- Did William Randolph Hearst attempt to run for any other offices besides Congress?
-
Write an example conversation that led to this. This: what were the names of some of the books or articles Bernard Lewis published?
Preceding conversation: DIALOG:
what was Bernard Lewis's academic career like?
- In 1936, Bernard Lewis graduated from the School of Oriental Studies at the University of London with a BA in history with special reference to the Near and Middle East.
- what did Bernard Lewis do after he graduated?
- Bernard Lewis earned his PhD three years later, also from SOAS.
- what was Bernard Lewis's job after graduating with the PHD
- During the Second World War, Bernard Lewis served in the British Army.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about Bernard Lewis?
- Bernard Lewis served in the British Army in the Royal Armoured Corps and as a Corporal in the Intelligence Corps in 1940–41 before being seconded to the Foreign Office.
- why was Bernard Lewis seconded to the foreign office?
- what was Bernard Lewis's greatest accomplishment?
- In 2007 and 1999, respectively, Bernard Lewis was called the West's leading interpreter of the Middle East and the most influential postwar historian of Islam and the Middle East.
-
See the last examples. Predict the preceding dialog. DIALOG:
What was a film that Helen Mirren starred in in the early 2000's
-
Preceding conversation: DIALOG:
What was a film that Helen Mirren starred in in the early 2000's
-
Problem: If this is the response, what came before? Lawrence Alma-Tadema was a perfectionist. He worked assiduously to make the most of his paintings, often repeatedly reworking parts of paintings before becoming satisfied by his own high standards.
++++++++++
Before this should be: DIALOG:
What was unique about Lawrence Alma-Tadema's style?
- Lawrence Alma-Tadema's works are remarkable for the way in which flowers, textures and hard reflecting substances, like metals, pottery, and especially marble, are painted.
- Was there anything else unique about Lawrence Alma-Tadema's style besides the way in which flowers, textures and hard reflecting substances, like metals, pottery, and especially marble, are painted?
-
Consider this response: What else did Donald Trump own in Atlantic City besides Harrah's at Trump Plaza?
What was the preceding dialog?
Preceding dialog: | DIALOG:
What can you tell me about Atlantic City casinos?
- In 1976, New Jersey voters legalized casino gambling in Atlantic City. The first casino opened two years later.
- Was Donald Trump in New Jersey when casino gambling was legalized?
- why did Donald Trump decide to go to Atlantic City?
- In 1984, Donald Trump opened Harrah's at Trump Plaza hotel and casino in Atlantic City, New Jersey with financing from the Holiday Corporation, who also managed the operation.
- what did Donald Trump do once get to to Atlantic City ?
- In 1984, Donald Trump opened Harrah's at Trump Plaza hotel and casino in Atlantic City, New Jersey with financing from the Holiday Corporation, who also managed the operation.
- What was special about the Harrah's at Trump plaza?
- Harrah's at Trump Plaza contained 614 rooms, seven restaurants, a health club, a 750-seat showroom and a 60,000 sq.ft. casino, all on a narrow 2.6-acre plot of land.
- was Harrah's at Trump plaza sucessful?
- Harrah's at Trump Plaza's poor financial results worsened tensions between the Holiday Corporation, and Donald Trump.
- tensions between the Holiday Corporation and Donald Trump led to what?
- Donald Trump paid the Holiday Corporation $70 million in May 1986 to take sole control of Harrah's at Trump Plaza.
- |
Consider this response: In his youth, he was a keen footballer, and captained the Northern United team when it won the Railway Challenge Cup three years in a row.
What was the preceding dialog? | Dialog: [+] Who was Christopher John Kelly?; [+] Christopher John Kelly Christopher John Kelly (born 1888) was a British politician and trade unionist, who served on London County Council, but was later convicted of theft.; [+] What happened to him?; [+] Born in Lambeth, Kelly worked on the railways and became prominent in the National Union of Railwaymen (NUR).; [+] Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?; [+] |
Teacher:You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into English.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: A parte schivare i veicoli occasionali, era un modo sicuro e facile per muoversi.
Student: | Apart from dodging the occasional vehicle, it was a safe and easy way to get around. |
Q: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Filipino language.
Mr. Fitzgerald told them of "exaggeration and misrepresentation by the media".
A: | Sinabi ni Ginoong Fitzgerald na ito ay isang "malabis at hindi masyadong naiintindihan ng mga medya." |
Here is a premise: The host cancelled the party.
What is the cause?
Available options: (A). She was certain she had the flu.. (B). She worried she would catch the flu.. | (A). |
In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank and four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer (from the given options) for the question from the given article and return one of the options from "A", "B", "C", and "D". Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: "A", "B", "C", "D". There is only one correct answer for each question.
Ex Input:
Article: With only two weeks to go before Christmas, buying presents is a lug priority for a lot of people. However, this year not so many people are leaving their homes to browse around the shops. These days lots of people do their shopping in the comfort of their own home with the help of the Internet. Online shopping is becoming more and more popular for a number of reasons: prices are often lower online, you don't have to queue up in busy shops and you can buy almost any product imagin- able with just a few clicks of your mouse. Computer trends are often man-dominated but this year women are expected to do more shop-ping on the Internet than men. It seems .that women are now more attracted to the convenience of on-line shopping than they used to be. Average spending online this Christmas by women will rise to $240 compared to the slightly lower average $233 for men, while the average spending per person on the high street is only $197. 70% of lnternet users, male and female, are now buying their Christmas gifts online. In the past a lot of people were unwilling to shop online. Many were worried about the security of entering their card details on the Intemet and the reliability of the Internet but as shopping; online has become more widespread, these worries have begun to disappear. 45% of Internet users still do have security worries but it hasn't slowed the ever-increasing numbers of online shoppers. One victim of the online shopping boom is the UK high street. Christmas trading can represent up to 60% of turnover for some stores. Many companies are concerned that not enough shoppers are coming through their doors in the run-up to Christmas. As a result there are lots of special offers in the shops. Most shops traditionally have sales after Christmas but this year the bargains have come early.
Question: Why don't people browse around the shops to buy Christmas presents thus year?
Options: (A) Because they don't have enough time. (B) Because Christmas is two weeks away. (C) Because they go shopping on the lnternet. (D) Because it isn't convenient for them to leave their houses.
Ex Output:
C
Ex Input:
Article: It seems like every day there's some new research about whether our favorite drinks are good for us. One day, science says a glass of red wine a day will help us live longer. The next day, maybe not. It seems journalists are pretty interested in wine research and the same might be said for coffee. Now there's been a lot of research into whether coffee's good for our health "the results have really been mixed",admits Neal Freedman who led the coffee study and published his findings in a medical journal recently. "There's been some evidence that coffee might increase the risk of certain diseases and there's also been maybe more recent evidence that coffee may protect against other diseases as well". Freedman and his colleagues undertook the biggest study yet to look at the relationship between coffee and health. They analyzed data collected from more than 400,000 Americans ages 50 to 70 participating in the study. "We found that the coffee drinkers had a modestly lower risk of death than the non-drinkers, he said. Here's what he means by "modestly": those who drank at least two or three cups a day were about 10 percent or 15 percent less likely to die for any reason during the 13 years of the study when the researchers looked at specific causes of death, coffee drinking appeared to cut the risk of dying from heart disease, lung disease injuries, accidents and infections. Now, Freedman stressed that the study doesn't prove coffee can make people live longer .A study like this can never prove a cause-and-effect relationship. All it can really do is to point researchers in the right direction for further investigation. And even if it turns out that coffee is really good for you, scientists have no idea why.
Question: According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
Options: (A) Freedman and his colleagues hired 400,000 Americans to collect date. (B) People who took part in Freedman's research are about 50 to 70 years old. (C) About 400, 000 Americans worked for Freedman's team for 13 years. (D) People who are 50 to 70 years old seldom drink wffee.
Ex Output:
B
Ex Input:
Article: My parents moved to Mississippi when my brother and I were small children, and we were separated from our Oklahoma grandparents by some 600 miles. This long distance allowed us to only visit our grandparents once a year, either at Christmas or during summer vacation. Most of my classmates lived near their grandparents, and I would often hear stories of big families regularly spending time with one another, fishing at "grandpa's" house or going over to "grandma's" for her famous fried chicken. We were disappointed that we did not get to spend more time with our grandparents, but our love for them remained deep and strong. We always expected a road trip to Oklahoma. We would count the days, and when the day came, the entire family would pile into our car at four o'clock in the morning. Crossing the Mississippi River into Louisiana, the scenery changed. Crossing the Red River in Oklahoma, we were in a foreign world. Every trip to see my grandparents can't be without bringing delight. We jumped out of the car in their driveway to be met with bear hugs. My grandparents wanted to know everything about their grandchildren, and we would sit for hours and tell story after story. Grandma had a meal planned, and you could guess she prepared her grandsons' favorite foods. Of course the best part of the visit was that we were able to do whatever we wanted without punishment from our grandparents. Grandma and Grandpa always had presents for us, short trips planned and lovely surprises, such as the time we got to a local restaurant and ate the world's largest hamburger.
Question: Why didn't the family visit their grandparents often?
Options: (A) Because they seldom had a vacation. (B) Because they had a bad attitude to them. (C) Because they were all busy with their work. (D) Because they lived far away from each other.
Ex Output:
| D
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Definition: Given a document, find the main entity about whom the author is writing. Write the full name if mentioned in the text. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Input: Cleveland Cavaliers owner Dan Gilbert has revealed that he received "vile , disgusting" voicemails after star LeBron James called President Donald Trump a "bum" on Twitter .
James ' message last weekend came in response to Trump rescinding an invitation for the NBA champion Golden State Warriors to visit the White House .
Gilbert said he had not told James about the voicemails .
James also commended NFL players for protesting after Trump said owners should fire any players who kneel during the national anthem .
Gilbert and James have patched up a complicated relationship .
Gilbert infamously wrote a letter to Cleveland fans criticizing James for leaving as a free agent in 2010 .
The owner was later fined $ 100,000 after he accused James of quitting in the playoffs during an interview with The Associated Press .
Earlier this week , James said he did not regret his comment about Trump .
"Me and my friends call me that all the time ," James said during a news conference prior to the opening of Cleveland 's training camp .
Output: | LeBron James |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
You will see a sentence and a given pronoun. Answer with the word in the sentence to which the pronoun is referring.
text: pete envies martin because he is very successful.; pronoun: he
Output: | martin |
Casey was getting very impatient, so Alex kept him occupied. Given the question "How would Alex feel afterwards?", is "sad about it" a valid answer?
Answer: | No |
Multi-choice problem: does word "make" have the same meaning in the following two sentences?
Make advances.
Make a phone call.
Available choices:
(i) different meanings.
(ii) the same meaning. | (ii) |
TASK DEFINITION: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Japanese.
PROBLEM: They just pass through anything.
SOLUTION: 全ての物体を通り抜けます
PROBLEM: Thank you so much for sharing this time with us.
SOLUTION: お付き合いいただきありがとうございました
PROBLEM: Fear for the future leads to some rash decisions.
SOLUTION: | そして未来への怖れは早まった決断に繋がります
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Generate an appropriate single-sentence summary for the given text such that it includes the main topic of the text.
Q: The Conservative-controlled city council signed a 2011 deal with developer Stanhope, which has yet to submit a planning application. Leader Paul James said the "final scheme will be very different to what the public has seen before". However, the Labour group criticised how long it has been delayed. Mr James said the plans, to be discussed by cabinet in a private meeting, would be announced "within a week or two". 'Moving forward' Stanhope now has until the end of the month to submit a planning application for the new retail development - a deadline already extended twice. Kate Haigh, opposition leader of the Labour group, said: "I think the delays have been so long that it's time to consider what the people of Gloucester want nowadays, rather than in the context of five or six years ago when these plans were first put forward." Conservative Mr James said regeneration of this type "took a long time". He said: "There are complexities with the planning system, there are issues around land acquisition. But it is moving forward. "It will not be a major retail-led scheme because the world has moved on. And I've given a commitment, as well, that we will build a new indoor market on the site next to the new bus station, which is now on site and which people said would never happen." Stanhope declined to comment.
A: Councillors have clashed over plans for the "delayed" revamp of Gloucester's Kings Square.
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Q: Rory Cellan-JonesTechnology correspondent@BBCRoryCJon Twitter But here's another thought - what if all of this is a huge waste of money which would be better spent on employing more teachers? That was the provocative question posed in a blog on the eve of BETT by the General Secretary of the National Association of Head Teachers. According to one newspaper headline Russell Hobby said "money spent by schools on fad iPads could have funded 8,000 teachers". Another translated it as "Schools should stop wasting money buying iPads and 'shiny gadgets' for pupils." When I caught up with Mr Hobby - on the phone rather than at BETT - he said his message had been somewhat exaggerated by those headlines. But he had wished to start a debate about the priorities for schools. "We're facing some very difficult spending decisions," he said, "we've got to ask ourselves, if we lost all the technology we have now would we actually go backwards?" He insisted that he was no Luddite - "it's the uncritical purchase of gadgets that worries me," he said. I pressed him for an example and and he came up with interactive whiteboards, rather than tablets. These expensive pieces of kit are now in just about every classroom in the country, and Mr Hobby is far from alone in his criticism. Plenty of teachers question their usefulness, and I have seen them employed in one school recently as surfaces on which to stick paper notices. Not exactly hi-tech… I took these criticisms to the man who has probably done more than anyone to promote the use of technology in British education. Dominic Savage is the founder of BETT and the director general of the British Educational Suppliers Association, which represents the companies selling technology into schools. "What an unfortunate message to be putting out," he said of Russell Hobby's attack on his life's work. We're asking teachers to do more and more every day. It's not a question of throwing teachers at the problem - it's asking how do we provide the technology that enables them to do what we are asking of them?" I challenged him to defend the investment in those whiteboards and he admitted that these had not really worked. He said early users who'd had extensive training had produced good results, But then a cost-cutting exercise by BECTA, the now-disbanded school technology quango. "It does not surprise me in the slightest that it did not have the impact it should have, but it's not the problem with the technology in that case." Where both men agree is that simply throwing money at technology without investing in teacher training does not work. And there's an issue of scale - bigger often isn't better. What often seem clever initiatives in a few well-funded schools then prove to be pretty useless when implemented wholesale by local councils or academy chains. Still, with little money to fund the big technology schemes we've seen over the past two decades, the problem may be solving itself. While the major tech companies still turn up in strength at events like BETT, their stands seemed sparsely populated. Creative teachers are turning to free software, cheap devices like the Raspberry Pi or even their pupils' mobile phones as they work out how to use technology to enhance their lessons. The digital transformation of education continues - but it's a much more decentralised and low-budget revolution.
A: Want to see how equipping every child with a tablet can transform the way they learn? Want to meet leading tech firms which promise that their products are the key to your school's future? Then come to BETT, the educational technology fair in the vast Excel complex in East London.
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Q: By Justin ParkinsonBBC News Magazine At first sight not much unites Beyonce and Max Mosley. But they, and several other celebrities and organisations, have become victims of the "Streisand effect". In 2005, Mike Masnick, founder of the Techdirt website, coined the term. Two years earlier singer Barbra Streisand unsuccessfully sued photographer Kenneth Adelman, who was documenting the coastline of California, for including her clifftop home in Malibu. The resulting publicity helped drive 420,000 visits in a month to the site where the photo was published. According to documents filed in court, images of Streisand's house had been downloaded only six times before the legal action. It's not always a fight over privacy. In February last year the Buzzfeed website published a selection of singer Beyonce's "fiercest moments" - mocking her facial expressions while performing at the Superbowl. Her publicist reportedly contacted it to ask that seven of the most "unflattering" photos be removed. Buzzfeed refused and republished exactly this selection with the headline: "The 'Unflattering' Photos Beyonce's Publicist Doesn't Want You To See". The exposure of the unflattering photos was magnified. A few months later it was reported that lawyers for Pippa Middleton, sister of the Duchess of Cambridge, had asked for the removal of a parody Twitter feed, which offered ridiculously obvious lifestyle advice in her name, such as "Avoid getting lost by consulting with a map" and "A party isn't much fun without people attending". Its following increased. In 2008 the Church of Scientology reportedly tried to get a video featuring film star Tom Cruise talking about his faith, designed for viewing by its followers only, removed from websites after it was leaked. The publicity meant it became shared more widely. In 2012, Argyll and Bute Council banned nine-year-old Martha Payne from taking pictures of her school meals and posting them, along with dismissive ratings out of 10, on a blog. Her family complained and this was overturned, amid much publicity. To date the blog has had more than 10 million hits and Martha has raised more than £130,000 for charity. You don't need to be famous to suffer from the Streisand effect. Spaniard Mario Costeja Gonzalez fought a long legal battle for the right to be forgotten. He complained that a search of his name in Google brought up newspaper articles from 16 years ago about a sale of property to recover money he owed. He enjoyed a landmark victory to establish the right to be forgotten. But it is unlikely he will ever be forgotten. As of this moment, his name conjures up hundreds of thousands of Google search results. The Streisand effect But Max Mosley is arguably the greatest example. He is suing Google for continuing to display in search results images of him with prostitutes at a sex party, citing alleged breaches of the Data Protection Act and misuse of private information. Every time he makes a legal move in his crusade over privacy, there's a danger it becomes more likely people will seek out the very images he is complaining about. The 74-year-old former president of Formula One's governing body FIA wants Google to block pictures first published in the now-defunct tabloid News of the World, which he successfully sued in 2008. "As the gateway to the internet Google makes enormous profits and has great influence, so I have not taken this action lightly," he has said in a statement. His lawyers add that the company should not be allowed "to act as an arbiter of what is lawful and what is not". Google says it has been working with Mosley "to address his concerns". But is there a risk that Mosley will cause himself more embarrassment by bringing a fairly old, and perhaps half-forgotten, news story back to people's attention? A survey of Twitter shows some users are posting the pictures that he is keen to remove. "Anyone trying to get something banned is always going to be of more interest than something that people don't seem bothered by," says Jenny Afia, head of talent at the law firm Schillings. "It's a spark for curiosity." In previous generations there's no doubt it was more straightforward to attempt to suppress information or images. The ease of sharing now almost means that nothing can really be suppressed. You could argue that the internet makes attempts to guard your privacy risky on a scale proportional to the likelihood of your privacy being meaningfully breached in the first place. If there was a danger that lots of people would circulate a private photo of you doing something embarrassing, it's very likely that trying to suppress it will have the opposite effect. If there was little danger that the photo would have been circulated, an attempt at suppression might not trigger the Streisand effect. There are endless mischief-makers who would dedicate themselves to propagating information that someone wanted hidden, just for the very fact of the attempt to hide it. Mosley is a wealthy man used to publicity. Yet suing could mean a stressful, drawn-out court case, covered in detail by the media. "It's a horrible dilemma for people who are faced with horrible or untrue stories," says Afia. "That's where Max Mosley is very brave to keep fighting. Many people decide to let it go." For the likes of Mosley and Costeja Gonzalez, the principle surely supersedes the actual effect of legal action. They effectively end up fighting for the right of others to more easily safeguard their privacy. Even at the de facto cost of their own. And there's a clear difference between those fighting for a right to privacy and those, like Beyonce's representatives, who are merely trying to manage a reputation or public image. There the Streisand effect is potent. If your reaction to mockery is to try and squash it, there will be lots more mockery. Public relations expert Mark Borkowski says modern celebrities, open to Twitter trolls and online parodies, need "the skin of a rhino". "If it's really, really trivial you have to make the decision about whether you're going react to the person who's satirising you and potentially make it much worse." Subscribe to the BBC News Magazine's email newsletter to get articles sent to your inbox.
A: | Former motor racing boss Max Mosley is suing Google for continuing to display photographs he says breach his privacy. But does pressing for information to be kept private, or suppressed, often have the opposite effect?
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Question: Information: - James Axler is a house name used by the publishing company Gold Eagle Publishing, the action adventure series published by Harlequin Enterprises Ltd. - Cold Asylum is the twentieth book in the series of Deathlands . It was written by Laurence James under the house name James Axler . - Laurence James (21 September 1942 9 or 10 February 2000) was a British science fiction writer, especially known for his involvement with the "Deathlands" series. - Science fiction (often shortened to SF, sci-fi or scifi) is a genre of speculative fiction, typically dealing with imaginative concepts such as futuristic science and technology, space travel, time travel, faster than light travel, parallel universes, and extraterrestrial life. Science fiction often explores the potential consequences of scientific and other innovations, and has been called a "literature of ideas." It usually avoids the supernatural, and unlike the related genre of fantasy, historically science fiction stories were intended to have a grounding in science-based fact or theory at the time the story was created, but this connection is now limited to hard science fiction. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'cold asylum' exhibits the relationship of 'publisher'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - faster than light - harlequin enterprises
Answer: | harlequin enterprises |
In this task, given a sentence in the Japanese language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
Example: ペトレイアス氏はまた、「2008年にさらに8旅団と大隊戦闘団を削減し、2008年7月中旬までに増加前のレベルの15旅団戦闘団にすること」を勧めた。
Example solution: Petraeus also recommended, "reduction of eight further brigade teams and the battalion combats in 2008 until we reach the pre-surge levels of 15 brigade combat teams by mid-July 2008."
Example explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from Japanese to English
Problem: スイスの法務省は、アダモフ氏は米国に引き渡されるだろうと言った。
| Solution: The Ministry of Justice in Switzerland said Adamov will be extradited to the US. |
Question: Background: During late adulthood, the risk of developing diseases such as cardiovascular diseases and cancer continues to rise. Most people also have a decline in strength and stamina. Their senses may start failing, and their reflex time typically increases. Their immune system also doesn’t work as well as it used to. As a result, common diseases like the flu may become more serious and even lead to death. The majority of late adults develop arthritis, and as many as one in four develop Alzheimer’s disease. Paragraph: Dr. Jones studied 2 groups of people to see the effects of aging on humans. Group A had people under 35 years old in it, while group B had people over 65. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which group had a smaller chance of developing cardiovascular diseases?
Answer: | Group A |
instruction:
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Khmer language.
question:
After a search of several areas, the Williamson county sheriff's office reported that no debris or impact sites were found.
answer:
បន្ទាប់ពីការស្រាវជ្រាវតំបន់ជាច្រើន ការិយាល័យតម្រួតតំបន់វីល្លៀមសុន បានរាយការណ៍ថាមិនមានកំទេចកំទី ឬទីតាំងប៉ះទង្គិចត្រូវបានគេរកឃើញនោះទេ។
question:
Corporal David Braun was killed in the suicide attack which occurred two hours before the shooting.
answer:
នាយចំណង់ ដាវីឌ ប្រូន ដែលបានស្លាប់នៅក្នុងការវាយប្រហារអត្តឃាតមួយដែលបានកើតឡើងពីរម៉ោងមុនពេលការបាញ់ប្រហារនេះ។
question:
The new workplace reforms have evoked widespread controversy from both sides of the political spectrum.
answer:
| ការកែទម្រង់កន្លែងការងារថ្មីបានបង្កភាពចម្រូងចម្រាសរីករាលដាលពីភាគីទាំងពីរនៃវិសាលភាពនយោបាយ។
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instruction:
This is a paraphrasing task. In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence which express same meaning as the input using different words.
question:
`` now , de goncourt , '' i announced finally .
answer:
`` now it 's your turn , de goncourt , '' i said finally .
question:
it was a relatively new discovery in medicine that there really was n't a maximum safe dosage of painkillers .
answer:
the new medical discovery was the fact that there is no maximum safe dose for painkillers .
question:
maybe it 's a chance for me to ... find myself .
answer:
| i do n't know , maybe it 's a chance to find yourself .
|
Part A --- Tina: Are you coming to the pub tonight?
Ana: ?
Tina: Denis' birthday party?
Ana: OMG! I forgot! :/
Tina:
Ana: It's not funny!
Ana: I keep forgetting about things, meetings, deadlines.
Ana: I have too much on my mind :( :/
Tina: That's not good.
Tina: I've told you you needed a holiday.
Ana: Yeah I know. But I can't go now.
Ana: Not until the bank project is finished and nobody knows when that will happen...
Tina: It's not healthy and, exactly, nobody knows. You should take a holiday.
Tina: Your health is more important then job.
Tina: But we've talked about this many times and you know my opinion.
Ana: Yeah, I know. I'll think about it, promise.
Tina: You say it every time...
Tina: Never mind.
Tina: What about tonight?
Ana: Well, I have to go. He's my boss!
Part B --- Ana will come to Denis' birthday party tonight.
Part A --- Liam: i gave your phone number to this girl form the wedding
Liam: Ashley, i guess
Jake: why?
Liam: she asked about you, i think she has a crush on you :p you said she was nice
Jake: yeah, i did, but i have a girlfriend
Jake: i don't think she'll like the fact that some chick who has a crush on me has my number
Liam: ok, chill out, i'll tell her not to call you
Liam: since when do you have a gf?? you've never told me about her
Jake: i kinda have told you. it's Lauren from the lecture
Jake: i asked her out two months ago and we got along really quick
Jake: she's great :)
Liam: wow, that's some news! :)
Liam: congrats, man, i didn't see that coming
Liam: no offence, i just didn't expect that you'll man up and talk to her
Jake: that's ok, that took me a while :)
Liam: anyway i'm happy for you :)))
Part B --- Liam gave Ashley Jake's number. Jake has a girlfriend and doesn't want Ashley to call him. Liam is a bit surprised by the news that Jake has a girlfriend.
Part A --- Susie: I called mum and told het to buy ice skates for Tony
Susie: you know those cute tiny ones
Susie: :)
Ed: which ones?
Susie:
Ed: oooh these ones
Ed: yeah I guess they're all right
Susie: and i was thinking maybe this year we could take Tim to the lessons as well
Ed: definitely we could!
Part B --- Susie's mum will buy ice skates for Tony. Susie and Ed will take him to ice skating lessons this year.
Part A --- Barbara: Babe are you still coming on Sunday?
Barbara: Will you be here around the same time as last time?
Hailey: Yes dear, most likely I'll arrive around 3
Hailey: I'll bring along the organic shampoo
Hailey: I found one that is much cheaper from one of the outlets
Barbara: 👌 cool
Barbara: Give me a quick call when you are on the way
Hailey: 👍
Part B --- | Hailey will arrive around 3 on Sunday and will bring the organic shampoo. |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Filipino language.
Input: Consider Input: "It is a simplistic and knee-jerk solution – a legislative sledgehammer."
Output: "Ito ay simple at awtomatikong solusyon--isang pambatasang paragos na martilyo."
Input: Consider Input: Any application for possible asylum can only be submitted to the Australian authorities if they reach the Australian mainland.
Output: Anumang aplikasyon para sa posibleng asilo ay maari lamang maisumite sa awtoridad ng Awstralya kung marating nila ang meynland ng Awstralya.
Input: Consider Input: Theresa Gattung, chief executive of Telecom, said: "The Yahoo Xtra joint venture will provide New Zealanders with access to the world's best online services in a localised way."
| Output: Sinabi ni Theresa Gattung, ang pangunahing ehekutibo ng Telecom na: "Ang pakikipag-ugnayan ng Yahoo Xtra ay magbibigay daan upang ang mga New Zealander ay makagamit nang pinakamahusay na online services sa buong mundo sa lokal na paraan."
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Teacher: You are given an answer. Create a question for the answer.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
In fact, it stands for Winter. In the case of synthetic 0W-20 oil, this means that it flows as easily as a 0 Weight oil in Winter temperatures, but is as thick and viscous as a 20 Weight oil once normal engine temperature has been reached.
Solution: 0w-20: what does it mean?
Reason: The answer is explaining about the meaning of 0w-20, so the question should ask about that.
Now, solve this instance: Tablespoon and cup conversions 1/16 cup = 1 tablespoon. 1/8 cup = 2 tablespoons. 1/6 cup = 2 tablespoons plus 2 teaspoons. 1/4 cup = 4 tablespoons.
Student: | 1 1/2 tablespoons is how many cups? |
In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of a time duration related quesry and we are supposed to write answer to a question that involves event “frequency", which refers to how often an event is likely to be repeated. For example, "taking showers" typically occurs ~5 times a week, "going to saturday market" usually happens every few weeks/months, etc.
Note that a lot of the questions could have more than one correct answers. We only need a single most-likely answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
Sentence: In presidential elections, Montana was long classified as a swing state, though the state has voted for the Republican candidate in all but two elections from 1952 to the present. The state last supported a Democrat for president in 1992, when Bill Clinton won a plurality victory. Overall, since 1889 the state has voted for Democratic governors 60 percent of the time and Democratic presidents 40 percent of the time, with these numbers being 40/60 for Republican candidates. In the 2008 presidential election, Montana was considered a swing state and was ultimately won by Republican John McCain, albeit by a narrow margin of two percent.
Question: How often has Montana voted for a Democratic governor? | 60 percent |
Find the right ending to this passage.
The Luzhniki Stadium, May 21, 2008: as Chelsea and Manchester United’s players are hit by a wall of sound as they emerge for the Champions League final, a young coach is dreaming. All around, flashbulbs are popping as cameras capture images of the players who are about to contest the greatest game in club football. Gleaming on a platform in the distance is that unmistakable trophy, the one that defines careers. At that moment, Brendan Rodgers — youth coach under Chelsea manager Avram Grant — knew his life’s ambition. Brendan Rodgers talks to the media ahead of his debut as a Champions League manager on Tuesday night
Sentiments which Rodgers hopes will be true of | Liverpool in the Champions League. |
You will be given a passage, and your task is to generate a Yes/No question that is answerable based on the given passage.
Ex Input:
In-N-Out Burger is an American regional chain of fast food restaurants with locations primarily in the American Southwest and Pacific coast. It was founded in Baldwin Park, California in 1948 by Harry Snyder and Esther Snyder. The chain is currently headquartered in Irvine, California and has slowly expanded outside Southern California into the rest of California, as well as into Arizona, Nevada, Utah, Texas, and Oregon. The current owner is Lynsi Snyder, the Snyders' only grandchild.
Ex Output:
is there an in n out in florida?
Ex Input:
Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnamese: Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh; (thàjŋ fǒ hò tɕǐ mïŋ) ( listen) or (thàn fǒ hò cǐ mɨ̄n); formerly French: Hô-Chi-Minh-Ville), also widely known by its former name of Saigon (Vietnamese: Sài Gòn; (sàj ɣɔ̀n) or Vietnamese pronunciation: (ʂàj ɣɔ̀ŋ)), is the largest city in Vietnam by population. It was known as Prey Nokor (Khmer: ព្រៃនគរ) prior to annexation by the Vietnamese in the 17th century. Under the name Saigon, it was the capital of the French colony of Cochinchina and later of the independent republic of South Vietnam 1955--75. On 2 July 1976, Saigon merged with the surrounding Gia Định Province and was officially renamed Ho Chi Minh City after revolutionary leader Hồ Chí Minh (although the name Sài Gòn is still widely used).
Ex Output:
is saigon the same as ho chi minh city?
Ex Input:
The use of toxic chemicals as weapons dates back thousands of years, but the first large scale use of chemical weapons was during World War I. They were primarily used to demoralize, injure, and kill entrenched defenders, against whom the indiscriminate and generally very slow-moving or static nature of gas clouds would be most effective. The types of weapons employed ranged from disabling chemicals, such as tear gas, to lethal agents like phosgene, chlorine, and mustard gas. This chemical warfare was a major component of the first global war and first total war of the 20th century. The killing capacity of gas was limited, with about ninety thousand fatalities from a total of 1.3 million casualties caused by gas attacks. Gas was unlike most other weapons of the period because it was possible to develop countermeasures, such as gas masks. In the later stages of the war, as the use of gas increased, its overall effectiveness diminished. The widespread use of these agents of chemical warfare, and wartime advances in the composition of high explosives, gave rise to an occasionally expressed view of World War I as ``the chemist's war'' and also the era where weapons of mass destruction were created.
Ex Output:
| was nerve gas used in world war 1?
|
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you will be presented with a text and a pronoun. You should write an implausible answer to the question of what is the pronoun's reference. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s.
Part 2. Example
He grew up in Evanston, Illinois the second oldest of five children including his brothers, Fred and Gordon and sisters, Marge (Peppy) and Marilyn. His high school days were spent at New Trier High School in Winnetka, Illinois. MacKenzie studied with Bernard Leach from 1949 to 1952. _His_ simple, wheel-thrown functional pottery is heavily influenced by the oriental aesthetic of Shoji Hamada and Kanjiro Kawai. <sep>, Pronoun: His
Answer: Bernard Leach
Explanation: Based on the text, his refers to MacKenzie and Bernard Leach is a good incorrect answer.
Part 3. Exercise
Craig attempts to coerce her into attending counseling sessions again, since she has not been to one in over two months, she tells him that whenever she has something to talk about, she will. After leaving her room and discussing the matter with Becky Robb, a scream comes from Sharon's room. One of the orderlies brought _her_ a blanket with a pattern on it and Sharon panics. <sep>, Pronoun: her
Answer: | Becky Robb |
Answer: 2040 UTC on November 7. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe?
Ques: Context: At 2040 UTC on November 7, Typhoon Haiyan made landfall in Guiuan, Eastern Samar at peak intensity. The JTWC's unofficial estimate of one-minute sustained winds of 305 km / h (190 mph) would, by that measure, make Haiyan the most powerful storm ever recorded to strike land. Interaction with land caused slight degradation of the storm's structure, though it remained an exceptionally powerful storm when it struck Tolosa, Leyte around 2300 UTC. The typhoon made four additional landfalls as it traversed the Visayas: Daanbantayan, Bantayan Island, Concepcion, and Busuanga Island.
Question: when did typhoon haiyan hit the philippines 2013?
CoT: To answer the question, consider the following: At 2040 UTC on November 7, Typhoon Haiyan made landfall in Guiuan, Eastern Samar at peak intensity.
Ans: the Giant Forest
Ques: General Sherman is a giant sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum) tree located in the Giant Forest of Sequoia National Park in Tulare County, in the U.S. state of California. By volume, it is the largest known living single stem tree on Earth.
Where are the largest trees in sequoia national park?
CoT: The relevant information to answer the above question is: General Sherman is a giant sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum) tree located in the Giant Forest of Sequoia National Park in Tulare County, in the U.S. state of California.
Ans: Sir Timothy John Berners - Lee
Ques: Sir Timothy John Berners-Lee OM KBE FRS FREng FRSA FBCS (born 8 June 1955), also known as TimBL, is an English engineer and computer scientist, best known as the inventor of the World Wide Web. He is currently a professor of Computer Science at the University of Oxford. He made a proposal for an information management system in March 1989, and he implemented the first successful communication between a Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) client and server via the internet in mid-November the same year.
Who is regarded as the founder of world wide web?
CoT: To answer the question, consider the following: Sir Timothy John Berners-Lee OM KBE FRS FREng FRSA FBCS (born 8 June 1955), also known as TimBL, is an English engineer and computer scientist, best known as the inventor of the World Wide Web.
Answer: provides key water resources for Pakistan 's economy. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe?
Ques: The Indus River provides key water resources for Pakistan's economy -- especially the breadbasket of Punjab province, which accounts for most of the nation's agricultural production, and Sindh. The word Punjab means "land of five rivers" and the five rivers are Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas and Sutlej, all of which finally flow into the Indus. The Indus also supports many heavy industries and provides the main supply of potable water in Pakistan.
Answer this question: the indus river is important to pakistan because the river?
CoT: The important part for answering this question is: The Indus River provides key water resources for Pakistan's economy -- especially the breadbasket of Punjab province, which accounts for most of the nation's agricultural production, and Sindh.
Ans: Besides their flagship lemonade , Mike 's offers a variety of permanent and seasonal flavors including Black Cherry , Strawberry , Watermelon , and many more .
Ques: Mike's is offered in a variety of formats in both bottles and cans: singles, 6-packs, and multi-packs. All flavors and formats are 5 % ABV, or 3.2 % ABV where required by law, and have been crafted to remove gluten. Besides their flagship lemonade, Mike's offers a variety of permanent and seasonal flavors including Black Cherry, Strawberry, Watermelon, and many more.
Answer this question based on the passage: what are the different kinds of mike's hard lemonade?
CoT: This is the relevant information: Besides their flagship lemonade, Mike's offers a variety of permanent and seasonal flavors including Black Cherry, Strawberry, Watermelon, and many more.
Ans: during the three - year time period between the films Star Wars : Episode II -- Attack of the Clones ( 2002 ) and Star Wars : Episode III -- Revenge of the Sith ( 2005 )
| Ques: Star Wars: The Clone Wars is a 2008 American 3D animated science fiction-space opera film that takes place within the Star Wars saga, leading into a TV series of the same name produced by Lucasfilm Animation. The film is set during the three-year time period between the films Star Wars: Episode II -- Attack of the Clones (2002) and Star Wars: Episode III -- Revenge of the Sith (2005). Distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures, which also holds the home media distribution rights to both this film and the first five seasons of the television series, the film premiered on August 10, 2008 at the Grauman's Egyptian Theatre, while screening in wide-release on August 14, 2008 across Australia, and August 15 in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom. The Clone Wars served as an introduction to the television series of the same name, which debuted on October 3, 2008. Though critical reception was negative, the film was a box office success, and grossed $68.3 million worldwide against an $8.5 million budget.
Where does the clone wars fit in with the movies?
CoT: To answer this question, we should know that: The film is set during the three-year time period between the films Star Wars: Episode II -- Attack of the Clones (2002) and Star Wars: Episode III -- Revenge of the Sith (2005). |
Teacher:Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: By Tom EspinerBusiness reporter, BBC News Lockdowns and disruption hit hundreds of thousands of UK jobs, and the government pumped billions into support schemes. The health crisis soon went hand-in-hand with an economic one. Millions of people turned to the BBC News website for up-to-date information as the pandemic unfolded. Here, we look back at some of the biggest business stories in a year unlike any other. January In January, coronavirus was starting to spread around the world after being detected in China. The UK was monitoring flights arriving from China as a precautionary measure, and there was a warning of an increased likelihood of cases in the UK. The virus was spreading in places such as Italy and Iran. But the pandemic hadn't yet taken hold in the UK, and the biggest BBC Business story for January was about US regulators saying Boeing "knowingly" installed faulty parts on 737 Max planes. Other big stories included Disney cutting "Fox" from its 20th Century Fox brand, which sparked suggestions that the US media giant was trying to distance itself from previous owner Rupert Murdoch, who had supported US President Donald Trump. Burger King saying its plant-based burger was not suitable for vegans also struck a chord. February Covid-19 infections started to increase in the UK at the end of February, but with only 15 confirmed cases. As such, Ikea announcing the closure of its Coventry city centre store was the most read story on BBC Business news that month. A mother and daughter being told by Thai Airways staff they were "too big" to sit in business class, and a major setback for Heathrow expansion plans also drew in millions of readers. March Everything changed in March. By this point, coronavirus had spread to every UK nation. Infections rose, and people started clearing the shelves of some supermarkets as panic-buying took hold. By the end of the month, the UK was in lockdown. A BBC News article looking at panic buying in supermarkets was the most read piece that month. The furlough scheme was announced as part of efforts to support the UK economy. The government scheme, which pays up to 80% of furloughed workers' wages, has since been extended a number of times. Global stocks also plunged in their worst day since the financial crisis as a row between Russia and Saudi Arabia saw oil prices drop, hitting shares that were already reeling. April Demand for oil all but dried up as lockdowns around the world kept people inside. That led to oil producers actually paying buyers to take the commodity off their hands due to concerns that storage capacity could run out in May. The UK's biggest supermarket chain Tesco warned that it couldn't meet online demand amid the pandemic, despite increasing its online shopping capacity by more than a fifth. Although panic buying had subsided, Tesco said that most food would still need to be purchased in-store due to the pressure on its website. And Burger King, KFC and Pret A Manger said they would be reopening some restaurants for takeaways after temporarily closing them during the first national lockdown. May The furlough scheme was extended by four months in May as the coronavirus pandemic continued to weigh on the economy. At that point a quarter of the UK workforce, about 7.5 million people, was covered by the scheme, which was costing £14bn a month. News other than coronavirus caught many people's attention, when Tesla boss Elon Musk knocked $14bn (£11bn) off the value of the electric carmaker after tweeting that its share price was too high. But it was back to Covid for the third most read business story in May, after UK airlines told the BBC that the government would bring in a 14-day quarantine period for travellers arriving in the UK from any country apart from the Republic of Ireland. Travel restrictions have ebbed and flowed since then. June After falling infection rates the government relaxed some coronavirus restrictions in June as part of an effort to try to boost the economy. In mid-June shoppers went back to the High Street as some non-essential retailers reopened after the first lockdown. At the end of June it was announced that blanket restrictions on non-essential overseas travel were to be relaxed. The third most-read BBC Business story in June was a guide to which shops had reopened. July With infection rates falling, the government announced fresh measures designed to help the UK economy back on its feet. These included the 'Eat Out to Help Out' scheme, which gave diners 50% off to eat in restaurants during August between Mondays and Wednesdays. Chancellor Rishi Sunak also announced a VAT reduction for the struggling hospitality and tourism industries. Despite government support for the economy, High Street retailers were under pressure as the country headed into a recession. John Lewis and Boots announced 5,300 job cuts after dramatically reduced footfall. An article on when pubs, cafes, and restaurants would reopen was also well-read. August It was officially announced in August that lockdown pushed the UK into recession for the first time in 11 years between April and June. At the beginning of the month Bank of England boss Andrew Bailey backed the government plan to end the furlough scheme in October, saying the government should help workers "move forward" rather than stay in unproductive jobs. The scheme was later extended. And Prime Minister Boris Johnson warned there was a "long, long way to go" for the UK economy. Between April and June, the number of people in work fell by 220,000, the Office for National Statistics had said. September Outgoing US President Donald Trump consistently refused to publish his tax returns, the first to do so since Richard Nixon in the 1970s. So a story broken by the New York Times that the billionaire had paid just $750 (£580) in federal income tax both in 2016, the year he ran for the US presidency, and in his first year in the White House, caught readers' attention. People were also very interested in a story trailing an update about what the government would do after furlough, which was due to end in October. The story said that more financial help would be announced the following day. In the event, the government announced an emergency jobs scheme that was less generous than the furlough scheme. However, it then changed tack again in November, and extended the original furlough scheme. A pub curfew was brought in towards the end of September, which meant that all pubs, bars and restaurants in England were to shut no later than 22:00 each night. But Labour MP David Lammy warned that the curfew led to people "bubbling out of pubs" and "potentially spreading the virus". October US retail giant Walmart announced a deal in October to sell major UK supermarket chain Asda to two billionaire brothers from Blackburn, Zuber and Mohsin Issa. Walmart had decided to sell its controlling stake in Asda following a failed £7.3bn merger between the chain and Sainsbury's. The entertainment industry had been battered by the coronavirus lockdown, but cinemas had hoped for a fresh slate of major new titles to tempt people back. So delays of big budget releases such as the James Bond film No Time To Die led to cinema chain Cineworld temporarily closing its UK sites. The plan was to reopen in 2021. On a lighter note, social media influencers got called out for asking for free cake. November The government announced at the beginning of November that it would extend the furlough scheme to the end of March, and postpone its less generous replacement scheme. Furlough was later extended again to the end of April 2021. Infections had been climbing rapidly in October, contributing to the change of heart from ministers. But opponents said Chancellor Rishi Sunak had waited too long before announcing the extension. Retail has been one of the hardest-hit sectors of the economy. At the end of November, Sir Philip Green's Arcadia retail empire, which includes Topshop, Burton and Dorothy Perkins, was on the brink of collapse. A few days later it went into administration, putting 13,000 jobs at risk. December Just as we all started looking forward to putting 2020 behind us, there was yet another piece of bad news: a new variant of coronavirus was spreading rapidly in the south east of England. Not only did this put paid to millions of people's Christmas plans, but dozens of countries banned UK arrivals. France shut its border with the UK for 48 hours, which led to warnings of "serious disruption" to freight. Meanwhile the philanthropic MacKenzie Scott revealed that she had donated more than $4bn (£3bn) to food banks and emergency relief funds. The ex-wife of Amazon founder Jeff Bezos said she wanted to help Americans who were struggling because of the pandemic. And in more retail gloom, last-ditch efforts to rescue Debenhams failed, meaning the department store is set to close with the loss of 12,000 jobs. The last remaining bidder for Debenhams, JD Sports, withdrew, crushing hopes of a rescue.
Student: | Covid, furlough and Topshop collapse: 2020 in business stories |
In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable, output 'none'.
--------
Question: Passage: It was ranked tenth on Rolling Stones list of "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time", with the summary, "Charles' grunt-'n'-groan exchanges with the Raeletts were the closest you could get to the sound of orgasm on Top Forty radio during the Eisenhower era". In 2000, it ranked number 43 on VH1's 100 Greatest Songs in Rock and Roll and number 96 on VH1's 100 Greatest Dance Songs, being the oldest song in the latter ranking. The same year it was chosen by National Public Radio as one of the 100 most influential songs of the 20th century. A central scene in the 2004 biopic Ray features the improvisation of the song performed by Jamie Foxx, who won an Academy Award for his portrayal of Charles. For its historical, artistic, and cultural significance, the Library of Congress added it to the U.S. National Recording Registry in 2002. The Rock & Roll Hall of Fame featured it as one of 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll in 2007.
Link Information: none Question: How many issues had Rolling Stone published by the year the movie Ray was released?
Answer: Answer: none
Question: Passage: His grandfather was architect Alexandros Tzonis who designed many buildings in Thessaloniki during the Interwar period. Tzonis studied architecture at the National Technical University of Athens (1956 -1961). During the period of his university studies, he was instructed privately in mathematics (Pandelis Rokos) and art (Spyros Papaloukas) meeting regularly with the architect Dimitris Pikionis who was by then retired from teaching. He worked professionally as a stage designer in the theatre and art director in the cinema. (Never on Sunday, 1960 directed by Jules Dassin). In 1961 he moved to the United States as a Ford Fellow, where he pursued his studies at Yale University, briefly in the Drama School and soon after in the School of Art and Architecture under Paul Rudolph, Shadrach Woods, Robert Venturi, and Serge Chermayeff. In 1965, with sponsorship from the Twentieth Century Fund he was appointed fellow at Yale where he carried out pioneering research on Planning and Design Methodology in collaboration with Chermayeff with whom he co-authored The Shape of Community (1972). In 1968 he was invited to teach at the Graduate School of Design at Harvard University by Jerzy Soltan and Josep Lluis Sert appointed assistant professor. There he taught and did advanced research in analytical design methods in association with Walter Isard and Ovadia Salama, receiving outside advice from Anatol Rapaport and Seymour Papert. In collaboration with Ovadia Salama, introducing the newly developed method ELECTRE he worked out a new method for multi-criteria evaluation of architectural projects (1975). In collaboration with Michael Freeman, Etienne de Cointet, and his undergraduate student Robert Berwick, who became later professor of computational linguistics at MIT, he developed a method for design discourse analysis applied to the case of 17th and 18th century texts of French architectural theory, a project funded by the French Government carried out at Harvard and in France (1975).
Link Information: none Question: In which country did Tzonis studied architecture?
Answer: Answer: none
Question: Passage: At the time of the attack on Pearl Harbor, Yamagumo, under the command of Lieutenant Commander Yasuji Koga, was flagship of the 3rd Special Attack Force in the invasion of the Philippines, covering landings at Camiguin Island and Lingayen. However, on 31 December, she suffered severe damage after striking a Japanese naval mine. She was towed to Hong Kong for repairs in early February, and then limped to Yokosuka Naval Arsenal by 7 April. She remained under repair until 15 May 1942 but remained based at Yokosuka through the end of August 1942. She made one escort mission to Saipan at the end of December 1942. In February 1943, while attempting to escort Tatsuta Maru to Truk, she was unable to prevent the former luxury liner from being torpedoed by the submarine with the loss of 1,400 lives just east-southeast of Mikurajima.
Link Information: In 1914, during World War I, the island was captured by the Empire of Japan. The Empire was awarded formal control of the island in 1919 by the League of Nations as a part of its mandated territory of Nanyo. Militarily and economically, Saipan was one of the most important islands in Nanyo and became the center of subsequent Japanese settlement. Immigration began in the 1920s by ethnic Japanese, Koreans, Taiwanese and Okinawans, who developed large-scale sugar plantations. The Nanyo Kohatsu Kabushiki Kaisha built sugar refineries, and under Japanese rule, extensive infrastructure development occurred, including the construction of port facilities, waterworks, power stations, paved roads and schools, along with entertainment facilities and Shinto shrines. By October 1943, Saipan had a civilian population of 29,348 Japanese settlers and 3,926 Chamorro and Caroline Islanders.
Question: Which country had control over Saipan when Yamagumo arrived as an escort?
Answer: | Answer: the Empire of Japan.
|
Q: Given reviews from Amazon, classify those review based on their content into two classes: Negative or Positive.
This is one of the worst movies I've seen in a long-long time. The plot is very unimaginative, and is active is plain horrible.There isn't much more to say.
A: | Negative |
Problem: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What had its power decline after a major military defeat in 1565? The Vijayanagara Empire (also called Karnata Empire, and the Kingdom of Bisnegar by the Portuguese) was based in the Deccan Plateau region in South India. It was established in 1336 by Harihara I and his brother Bukka Raya I of Sangama Dynasty. The empire rose to prominence as a culmination of attempts by the southern powers to ward off Islamic invasions by the end of the 13th century. It lasted until 1646, although its power declined after a major military defeat in the Battle of Talikota in 1565 by the combined armies of the Deccan sultanates. The empire is named after its capital city of Vijayanagara, whose ruins surround present day Hampi, now a World Heritage Site in Karnataka, India. The writings of medieval European travelers such as Domingo Paes, Fernão Nunes, and Niccolò Da Conti, and the literature in local languages provide crucial information about its history. Archaeological excavations at Vijayanagara have revealed the empire's power and wealth. The empire's legacy includes many monuments spread over South India, the best known of which is the group at Hampi. Different temple building traditions in South and Central India came together in the Vijayanagara Architecture style. This synthesis inspired architectural innovation in Hindu temples' construction. Efficient administration and vigorous overseas trade brought new technologies such as water management systems for irrigation. The empire's patronage enabled fine arts and literature to reach new heights in Kannada, Telugu, Tamil, and Sanskrit, while Carnatic music evolved into its current form. The Vijayanagara Empire created an epoch in South Indian history that transcended regionalism by promoting Hinduism as a unifying factor.
A: The Vijayanagara Empire
Problem: Given the question: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What is the full name of the person who was classified legally as a Frenchman? Little is known for certain of Josquin's early life. Much is inferential and speculative, though numerous clues have emerged from his works and the writings of contemporary composers, theorists, and writers of the next several generations. Josquin was born in the area controlled by the Dukes of Burgundy, and was possibly born either in Hainaut (modern-day Belgium), or immediately across the border in modern-day France, since several times in his life he was classified legally as a Frenchman (for instance, when he made his will). Josquin was long mistaken for a man with a similar name, Josquin de Kessalia, born around the year 1440, who sang in Milan from 1459 to 1474, dying in 1498. More recent scholarship has shown that Josquin des Prez was born around 1450 or a few years later, and did not go to Italy until the early 1480s.Around 1466, perhaps on the death of his father, Josquin was named by his uncle and aunt, Gille Lebloitte dit Desprez and Jacque Banestonne, as their heir. Their will gives Josquin's actual surname as Lebloitte. According to Matthews and Merkley, "des Prez" was an alternative name.According to an account by Claude Hémeré, a friend and librarian of Cardinal Richelieu whose evidence dates as late as 1633, and who used the records of the collegiate church of Saint-Quentin, Josquin became a choirboy with his friend and colleague the Franco Flemish composer Jean Mouton at Saint-Quentin's royal church, probably around 1460. Doubt has been cast on the accuracy of Hémeré's account, however. Josquin may have studied counterpoint under Ockeghem, whom he greatly admired throughout his life: this is suggested both by the testimony of Gioseffo Zarlino and Lodovico Zacconi, writing later in the 16th century, and by Josquin's eloquent lament on the death of Ockeghem in 1497, Nymphes des bois/Requiem aeternam, based on the poem by Jean Molinet. All records from Saint-Quentin were destroyed in 1669; however the collegiate chapel there was a center of music-making for the entire area, and in addition was...
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Josquin des Prez
[Q]: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What was the last name of the person who painted a Western Australian politician? Further recognition came with the hanging of one of Fuller's paintings, Summer Breezes, at the Royal Academy in 1904. Other Australian artists whose works were hung at the same time included Rupert Bunny, E. Phillips Fox, Albert Fullwood, George Lambert, and Arthur Streeton. Fuller was the only woman painter to be represented. A critic writing in The West Australian observed:The work ... is essentially Australian in almost every detail. Standing in a sunlit Australian paddock, a lithesome Australian blonde holds her summer hat on against the rude caresses of an Australian breeze—a subject simple but grand in its simplicity ... Next to its suggestion of breezy sunshine and the incidental portrayal of willowy grace the picture is to be admired for its colour scheme ... The details of the picture disclose untiring care. By the time Summer Breezes was on display, Fuller had returned to Australia, not to her previous home in Melbourne but to Perth in Western Australia, where she joined her sister, Amy Fuller, who was a singer. Although only in her mid-thirties, Fuller's background made her "one of the most experienced artists in Western Australia at this time". For the next four years, she painted portraits, including one of Western Australian politician James George Lee Steere, undertaken posthumously from photographs and recollections of those who had known him. It was acquired by the gallery whose board he chaired. She also took on students, including French-Australian artist Kathleen O'Connor. Fuller's paintings from this period included A Golden Hour, described by the National Gallery of Australia as "a masterpiece ... giving us a gentle insight into the people, places and times that make up our history". The painting, an oil on canvas 109 cm (43 in) high and 135 cm (53 in) wide, portrays a woman and a man standing together in a rural setting in late afternoon, surrounded by grass, scattered gum trees, and Xanthorrhoea. When the painting was put up for sale in 2012, the auction house catalogue stated that it...
****
[A]: | Fuller |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Polish.
And that's all very true.
| Tak faktycznie było. |
DIALOG:
What is the CCGS Jean Goodwill?
- CCGS Jean Goodwill CCGS " Jean Goodwill is an icebreaking anchor handling tug supply vessel (AHTS) being converted to a medium class icebreaker for the Canadian Coast Guard.
- When was it built?
- She was originally built as Balder Viking" for Trans Viking Icebreaking & Offshore AS in 2000.
- Is it still operational?
-
Next turn: The vessel was acquired by the Canadian Coast Guard in 2018 and is expected to enter service in late 2019.
Problem: What could be the response? DIALOG:
What were the main users of the V bomber?
- Responsibility for the Far East then fell on detachments of Vulcans of Nos 9, 12 and 35 Squadrons.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
- Tensions decreased after March 1965, and the size of the detachment was cut to four aircraft. The deployments ended in August 1966.
- Where else were they used?
- During the 1982 Falklands War, Vulcan bombers from Nos 44, 50 and 101 Squadrons, supported by Victor tankers from Nos 55 and 57 Squadrons, carried out a series of seven extremely long-range ground attack missions against Argentine positions in the Falkland Islands.
- What was some of the attacks they did?
- The operation was codenamed Black Buck.
- Why were they codenamed Black Buck?
- The objectives of the missions were to attack Port Stanley Airport and its associated defences.
- Did they suffer any problems when they were used for the Falklands?
-
A: While the Vulcans were capable of carrying conventional munitions, this had not been done for a long time.
QUESTION: Write another turn of this conversation. DIALOG:
Who is Hugh S. Johnson?
- Hugh S. Johnson Hugh Samuel Johnson (August 5, 1882 – April 15, 1942) was a U.S. Army officer, businessman, speech writer, government official and newspaper columnist.
- What is he famous for?
-
ANS: He is best known as a member of the Brain Trust of Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1932–34.
question: Write a response. DIALOG:
What did Charles Parsons do?
-
response: Charles Parsons (philosopher) Charles Dacre Parsons (born April 13, 1933) is an American philosopher best known for his work in the philosophy of mathematics and the study of the philosophy of Immanuel Kant.
Q: See the conversation. DIALOG:
What are the different formats of recombinant antibodies?
- Fab fragments, diabodies or bispecific recombinant antibodies are the third major format.
- What is the difference between them?
-
****
Next: Bispecific antibodies combine two different antigen binding specificities within one molecule.
See the conversation examples, and predict the next turn. DIALOG:
What is Looking After Our Own?
- Looking After Our Own " Looking After Our Own" is the second episode of the British espionage television series "Spooks".
- When did it air?
- It first aired on BBC One in the United Kingdom on 20 May 2002.
- Who created it?
- The episode was written by series creator David Wolstencroft, and directed by Bharat Nalluri.
- What was it about?
-
| The episode focuses on MI5's efforts in bringing down right-wing leader Robert Osbourne (Kevin McNally), who is believed to be planning a series of race riots across the UK. |
Decide the language of that sentence. The language can be English, French, German, Italian, or Spanish.
Example input: Text: 'try and ehm go as close to ravine as possible but up towards the carved stones'.
Example output: English
Example explanation: This is an English sentence.
Q: Text: 'Pues tendría que salir sobre el veintiocho de enero .'
A: | Spanish |
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
--------
Question: Question: Which of the following correlates with retinopathy of the premature newborn?
Options: <0> The bilirubin. <1> Gentamicin <2> The corticoids <3> The Oxigen. <4> Fentanyl
Answer: medicine
Question: Question: Given three DNA molecules of the same length (A, B and C) and in the same solvent, but with different richness in terms of G + C content (A: 50%, B: 60%, and C: 75% ), How would your melting temperatures (Tm) be ?:
Options: <0> A> B> C. <1> Being in the same solvent, they would be the same in all three cases. <2> The DNA molecule C would not belong to a thermophilic bacterium, given its lower Tm. <3> C> B> A. <4> You can not know with the information of the statement.
Answer: pharmacology
Question: Question: What is the name of the specialty of the History of Nursing that is dedicated to the study of existing care systems in Prehistory?
Options: <0> Paleodermia. <1> Neo-nursing <2> Primo Nursing. <3> Ethno-nursing <4> Meso-nursing
Answer: | nursery
|
Q:Please answer correctly the following question related to the paragraph below. Which fruit contains more crystallized sugar, plums or apricots? Ann decided to candy half of the fruit he received as a gift. She kept the other half to eat fresh and do juicing. She candied ginger, plums pears, and she didn't candy apples, oranges apricots and bananas. Hint: Sugaring is a food preservation method similar to pickling. Sugaring is the process of desiccating a food by first dehydrating it, then packing it with pure sugar. This sugar can be crystalline in the form of table or raw sugar, or it can be a high sugar density liquid such as honey, syrup or molasses. The purpose of sugaring is to create an environment hostile to microbial life and prevent food spoilage. Sugaring is commonly used to preserve fruits as well as vegetables such as ginger. From time to time sugaring has also been used for non-food preservations. For example, honey was used as part of the mummification process in some ancient Egyptian rites. A risk in sugaring is that sugar itself attracts moisture. Once a sufficient moisture level is reached, native yeast in the environment will come out of dormancy and begin to ferment the sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide. This leads to the process of fermentation. Although fermentation can be used as a food preservation method, it must be intentionally controlled, or the results will tend to be unpleasant.
A: | plums |
Q: In this task, you will be presented with an English sentence, and you have to translate it into Arabic.
That's yours.
A: | إنه لكِ |
Premise: Three people walk down a sidewalk on an empty city street.
Hypothesis: people walking
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
yes
Question:
Premise: A man is sitting down while welding an object.
Hypothesis: A man is jumping for a basketball.
Is the hypothesis true?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Answer:
no
Question: Based on the sentence "A woman in snowshoes looks at a piece of paper.", is the sentence "A woman looks at a bill." true?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Answer:
it is not possible to tell
Is the premise "A man playing a violin in a bar." true if "A tall human in a bar"?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
it is not possible to tell
Q: "A woman crouches down next to her terrier dog to smile at a little girl sitting on the sidewalk." Does this mean that "A woman is with her dog outside."? OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
A: yes
Q: "women in black dress holding baby below a statue" Does this mean that "The women are wearing white dresses."? OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
A: | no |
Read the text and determine if the sentence is true (see options at the end):
White Nights is a 1985 American drama film directed by Taylor Hackford and choreographed by Twyla Tharp and stars Mikhail Baryshnikov, Gregory Hines, Jerzy Skolimowski, Helen Mirren and Isabella Rossellini. It was shot in Finland, Portugal, the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union and Austria.
Sentence: Wight Nights was a film shot in Europe
OPTIONS:
(I). Yes.
(II). It's impossible to say.
(III). No. | (I). |
Q: Given a document, find the main entity about whom the author is writing. Write the full name if mentioned in the text. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Bernie Sanders helps celebrate free City College tuition .
With all the fervor of a revival meeting , about 700 people at City College of San Francisco today cheered U.S. Sen. Bernie Sanders and the supervisor who helped make tuition at the college free to city residents .
I want to use my life to help other people , like Bernie ," Headrick said .
A: | Bernie Sanders |
question: Write a story that ends with this sentence.
Her parents were very proud.
OPTIONS:
- Her parents insisted that her grandmother did most of the sewing.
- Her parents were very proud.
answer: Hannah was an amazing artist. She always had a natural gift. She decided to enter in an art competition. Thankfully she was able to win the top prize. Her parents were very proud.
Problem: They said his furniture looked nice.
OPTIONS:
- They said his furniture looked nice.
- His friends polished his furniture.
A: Jesus spent the day polishing the furniture. As night approached he surveyed the work he'd done. Everything looked shiny and new. Jesus invited all of his friends over for a party that evening. They said his furniture looked nice.
Amelia was getting ready for a date at a nice Italian restaurant. Amelia's friend had set her up on a blind date a week prior. She got to the restaurant early and waited for her date. Thirty minutes had passed and her date did not show up. OPTIONS:
- Amelia went back home.
- Amelia was very happy.
Amelia went back home.
Problem: Write a story that ends with: Quentin ended up enjoying the party.
OPTIONS:
- Quentin ended up enjoying the party.
- Quentin loved all being their with all the people.
A: Quentin ordinarily does not enjoy going to company events. Although he doesn't mind coworkers, he likes to be left alone. One day he decides to attend a company party. He eats some french fries to help himself from feeling awkward. Quentin ended up enjoying the party.
question: OPTIONS:
- James finished in the top 50.
- James was ashamed of what he had done.
Write a story that ends with: James finished in the top 50.
answer: James loved to challenge himself physically. He decided to begin training for a marathon. James began running every day before work. Finally James ran the marathon. James finished in the top 50.
Don's friend pulled Don's pants down in front of his graduating class. Don was angry and embarrassed at being exposed in this way. Don decided that this friend would no longer be his friend. Don's shame and embarrassment grew. OPTIONS:
- Don laughs at the experience.
- Don never forgave his friend.
| Don never forgave his friend. |
Problem: I have a new situation: Scientists studied two groups of mammals. Group One developed natural selection after a few decades, while group Two didn't. It was yet to be determined why that happened. But I can use this background: New species develop naturally through the process of natural selection . Due to natural selection, organisms with traits that better enable them to adapt to their environment will tend to survive and reproduce in greater numbers. Natural selection causes beneficial heritable traits to become more common in a population and unfavorable heritable traits to become less common. For example, a giraffe’s neck is beneficial because it allows the giraffe to reach leaves high in trees. Natural selection caused this beneficial trait to become more common than short necks. What is an answer for this question: Which group will adapt to their environment better?
A: Group One
Problem: I have a new situation: Robert was watching the local news when he saw a report about a wildfire. The report stated that there was a brush fire in the southwest part of Texas, where it was currently daytime. When he switched the channel, he saw another report about a different wildfire. This one was a forest fire in the northwest part of Seattle, where it was currently nighttime. But I can use this background: Wildfire intensity increases during daytime hours. For example, burn rates of smoldering logs are up to five times greater during the day because of lower humidity, increased temperatures, and increased wind speeds. Sunlight warms the ground during the day and causes air currents to travel uphill, and downhill during the night as the land cools. Wildfires are fanned by these winds and often follow the air currents over hills and through valleys. United States wildfire operations revolve around a 24-hour fire day that begins at 10:00 a.m. because of the predictable increase in intensity resulting from the daytime warmth. What is an answer for this question: Which area, Texas or Seattle, will have higher humidity?
A: Seattle
Problem: I have a new situation: Two climate experts studied different continent to observe climate changes. Jordan studied Australia, while Jeb studied Antarctica. But I can use this background: Some of Antarctica has been warming up; particularly strong warming has been noted on the Antarctic Peninsula. A study by Eric Steig published in 2009 noted for the first time that the continent-wide average surface temperature trend of Antarctica is slightly positive at >0.05 °C (0.09 °F) per decade from 1957 to 2006. This study also noted that West Antarctica has warmed by more than 0.1 °C (0.2 °F) per decade in the last 50 years, and this warming is strongest in winter and spring. This is partly offset by autumn cooling in East Antarctica. There is evidence from one study that Antarctica is warming as a result of human carbon dioxide emissions, but this remains ambiguous. The amount of surface warming in West Antarctica, while large, has not led to appreciable melting at the surface, and is not directly affecting the West Antarctic Ice Sheet's contribution to sea level. Instead the recent increases in glacier outflow are believed to be due to an inflow of warm water from the deep ocean, just off the continental shelf. The net contribution to sea level from the Antarctic Peninsula is more likely to be a direct result of the much greater atmospheric warming there.In 2002 the Antarctic Peninsula's Larsen-B ice shelf collapsed. Between 28 February and 8 March 2008, about 570 km2 (220 sq mi) of ice from the Wilkins Ice Shelf on the southwest part of the peninsula collapsed, putting the remaining 15,000 km2 (5,800 sq mi) of the ice shelf at risk. The ice was being held back by a "thread" of ice about 6 km (4 mi) wide, prior to its collapse on 5 April 2009. According to NASA, the most widespread Antarctic surface melting of the past 30 years occurred in 2005, when an area of ice comparable in size to California briefly melted and refroze; this may have resulted from temperatures rising to as high as 5 °C (41 °F).A study published in Nature Geoscience in 2013 (online in December 2012) identified central West Antarctica as one of the fastest-warming regions on Earth. The researchers present a complete temperature... What is an answer for this question: Which person observed autumn cooling?
A: Jeb
Problem: I have a new situation: There are two cities, Chien and Marisol, in France that are leaders in the amount of wine they export to the rest of the world. Although they both export the same amount of wine, they use different sources of power to generate their electricity. Chien uses coal to power the city and Marisol uses nuclear power plants to produce electricity. The citizens of both cities are voting on whether to continue their current method of electricity generation. But I can use this background: In the U.S., the majority of electricity is produced by burning coal or other fossil fuels. This causes air pollution that harms the health of living things. The air pollution also causes acid rain and contributes to global warming. In addition, fossil fuels are nonrenewable resources, so if we keep using them, they will eventually run out. The main advantage of nuclear energy is that it doesn’t release air pollution or cause the other environmental problems associated with the burning of fossil fuels. On the other other hand, radioactive elements are nonrenewable like fossil fuels and could eventually be used up. What is an answer for this question: Does Chien have a higher or lower chance of acid rain than Marisol?
A: | higher |
QUESTION: answer this: who does hugh jackman play in happy feet??
ANS: Memphis
input: What is the answer to this question? who sings on mike oldfield's moonlight shadow?
output: Maggie Reilly
In: when does end of the fing world come out??
Out: 24 October 2017
Please answer this: who built the famous dilwara temple at mount abu in rajasthan in the 13th century?
Vimal Shah
Q: Answer this question:
when did the united states national debt start??
A: 1789
Q: where did the world war 1 take place?A: | Africa |
Question: Read the below conversation. M: Hello? W: Hello. Is that Mr. Jackson? M: Yes, it is. W: Mr. Jackson. I am a reporter from the TV station at school. As far as I know, you are a very successful teacher and quite popular among the students, so I want to ask you some questions. M: OK. W: Do you often give homework to your students after class? M: It depends. Maybe once or twice a week. W: Do you think it is good for your students to do a lot of homework? M: No, I don't think so. Too much homework takes too much of their free time. I seldom give homework to my students on the weekend. They need time to relax and rest, especially on weekends. W: You are a great teacher. By the way, what do you do in your free time? M: I'm a very good football player. My team won first place in our city tournament last year. What would the listener say?
Answer: | W: Congratulations! Well, thank you for your help. |
In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
Context: A personal computer (PC) is a multi-purpose electronic computer whose size, capabilities, and price make it feasible for individual use. PCs are intended to be operated directly by a person using a graphical user interface such as Windows. The versatility of a personal computer is greatly enhanced by the use of peripheral devices such as a keyboard, monitor, printer, mouse, speakers, and an external hard drive., Microsoft Office is an office suite of applications, servers, and services developed by Microsoft. It was first announced by Bill Gates on 1 August 1988, at COMDEX in Las Vegas. Initially a marketing term for a bundled set of applications, the first version of Office contained Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, and Microsoft PowerPoint. Over the years, Office applications have grown substantially closer with shared features such as a common spell checker, OLE data integration and Visual Basic for Applications scripting language. Microsoft also positions Office as a development platform for line-of-business software under the Office Business Applications brand. On 10 July 2012, Softpedia reported that Office is used by over a billion people worldwide., A poet is a person who writes poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be a writer of poetry, or may perform their art to an audience., In engineering, technical documentation refers to any type of documentation that describes handling, functionality and architecture of a technical product or a product under development or use. The intended recipient for product technical documentation is both the (proficient) end user as well as the administrator / service or maintenance technician. In contrast to a mere "cookbook" manual, technical documentation aims at providing enough information for a user to understand inner and outer dependencies of the product at hand., Microsoft Corporation (commonly referred to as Microsoft or MS) is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Redmond, Washington, that develops, manufactures, licenses, supports and sells computer software, consumer electronics and personal computers and services. Its best known software products are the Microsoft Windows line of operating systems, Microsoft Office office suite, and Internet Explorer and Edge web browsers. Its flagship hardware products are the Xbox video game consoles and the Microsoft Surface tablet lineup. As of 2016, it was the world's largest software maker by revenue, and one of the world's most valuable companies., First lieutenant is a commissioned officer military rank in many armed forces and, in some forces, an appointment., A web browser (commonly referred to as a browser) is a software application for retrieving, presenting and traversing information resources on the World Wide Web. An "information resource" is identified by a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI/URL) that may be a web page, image, video or other piece of content. Hyperlinks present in resources enable users easily to navigate their browsers to related resources., World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although related conflicts began earlier. It involved the vast majority of the world's nationsincluding all of the great powerseventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most widespread war in history, and directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. In a state of "total war", the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources. Marked by mass deaths of civilians, including the Holocaust (in which approximately 11 million people were killed) and the strategic bombing of industrial and population centres (in which approximately one million were killed, and which included the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki), it resulted in an estimated 50 million to 85 million fatalities. These made World War II the deadliest conflict in human history., Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems (MITS) was an American electronics company founded in Albuquerque, New Mexico that began manufacturing electronic calculators in 1971 and personal computers in 1975. Ed Roberts and Forrest Mims founded MITS in December 1969 to produce miniaturized telemetry modules for model rockets such as a roll rate sensor. In 1971, Roberts redirected the company into the electronic calculator market and the MITS 816 desktop calculator kit was featured on the November 1971 cover of "Popular Electronics". The calculators were very successful and sales topped one million dollars in 1973. A brutal calculator price war left the company deeply in debt by 1974., A video game console is an electronic, digital or computer device that outputs a video signal or visual image to display a video game that one or more people can play., An operating system (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs. All computer programs, excluding firmware, require an operating system to function., A design specification is a detailed document providing information about the characteristics of a project to set criteria the developers will need to meet. Its use is called for where a structure or product has to be specially made to meet a unique need. For example, a design specification must include all necessary drawings, dimensions, environmental factors, ergonomic factors, aesthetic factors, cost, maintenance that will be needed, quality, safety, documentation and description. It also tells specific examples of how the design of the project should be executed, helping others work properly.(A guide line for what the person should do)., Andrea Lewis was Microsoft 's first technical writer , joining in 1977 , and among the group of eleven early employees who posed for an iconic staff portrait taken in Albuquerque in 1978 . She had previously edited the monthly newsletter , Computer Notes , for Microsoft 's first customer Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems ( MITS ) . She left the company in 1983 . She is now a freelance writer and she helped build a literary center , Richard Hugo House , named after poet Richard Hugo ., Forrest M. Mims III is an American amateur scientist, magazine columnist, and author of the popular "Getting Started in Electronics" and "Engineer's Mini-Notebook" series of instructional books that was originally sold in Radio Shack electronics stores. Mims graduated from Texas A&M University in 1966 with a major in government and minors in English and history. He became a commissioned officer in the United States Air Force., Redmond is a city in King County, Washington, United States, located east of Seattle, within the Seattle metropolitan area. The population is 60,560 in 2016, an increase from the 2010 census, up from 45,256 in 2000 census. Redmond is commonly recognized as the home of Microsoft and Nintendo of America. With an annual bike race on city streets and the state's only velodrome, Redmond is also known as the "Bicycle Capital of the Northwest"., A white paper is an authoritative report or guide that informs readers concisely about a complex issue and presents the issuing body's philosophy on the matter. It is meant to help readers understand an issue, solve a problem, or make a decision. The initial British term concerning a type of government-issued document has proliferatedtaking a somewhat new meaning in business. In business, a white paper is closer to a form of marketing presentation, a tool meant to persuade customers and partners and promote a product or viewpoint. White papers may be considered grey literature., Online help is topic-oriented, procedural or reference information delivered through computer software. It is a form of user assistance. Most online help is designed to give assistance in the use of a software application or operating system, but can also be used to present information on a broad range of subjects. When online help is linked to the state of the application (what the user is doing), it is called Context-sensitive help., A technical writer is a professional writer who produces technical documentation that helps people understand and use a product or service. This documentation includes online help, manuals (system, end-user, training), white papers, design specifications, project plans, test plans, business correspondence, etc. With the rise of e-learning, technical writers are also charged with creating online training for their audience of learners. Technical writers explain technologies, processes, and products in many formats, including print, online, and other electronic means., Microsoft Windows (or simply Windows) is a metafamily of graphical operating systems developed, marketed, and sold by Microsoft. It consists of several families of operating systems, each of which cater to a certain sector of the computing industry with the OS typically associated with IBM PC compatible architecture. Active Windows families include Windows NT, Windows Embedded and Windows Phone; these may encompass subfamilies, e.g. Windows Embedded Compact (Windows CE) or Windows Server. Defunct Windows families include Windows 9x; Windows 10 Mobile is an active product, unrelated to the defunct family Windows Mobile., Internet Explorer (formerly Microsoft Internet Explorer and Windows Internet Explorer, commonly abbreviated IE or MSIE) is a discontinued series of graphical web browsers developed by Microsoft and included as part of the Microsoft Windows line of operating systems, starting in 1995. It was first released as part of the add-on package Plus! for Windows 95 that year. Later versions were available as free downloads, or in service packs, and included in the original equipment manufacturer (OEM) service releases of Windows 95 and later versions of Windows., Consumer electronics or home electronics are electronic or digital equipment intended for everyday use, typically in private homes. Consumer electronics include devices used for entertainment (flatscreen TVs, DVD players, DVD movies, iPods, video games, remote control cars, etc.), communications (telephones, cell phones, e-mail-capable laptops, etc.), and home-office activities (e.g., desktop computers, printers, paper shredders, etc.). In British English, they are often called brown goods by producers and sellers, to distinguish them from "white goods" such as washing machines and refrigerators. In the 2010s, this distinction is not always present in large big box consumer electronics stores, such as Best Buy, which sell both entertainment, communications, and home office devices and kitchen appliances such as refrigerators. Consumer electronics stores differ from professional audio stores in that the former sells consumer-grade electronics for private use, whereas the latter sells professional-grade electronics designed for use by audio engineers and audio technicians., Richard Hugo (December 21, 1923 October 22, 1982), born Richard Hogan, was an American poet. Primarily a regionalist, Hugo's work reflects the economic depression of the Northwest, particularly Montana. Born in Seattle, Washington, he was raised by his mother's parents after his father left the family. In 1942 he legally changed his name to Richard Hugo, taking his stepfather's surname. He served in World War II as a bombardier in the Mediterranean. He left the service in 1945 after flying 35 combat missions and reaching the rank of first lieutenant., Subject: andrea lewis , Relation: occupation, Options: (A) administrator (B) architecture (C) columnist (D) computer (E) engineer (F) engineering (G) entertainment (H) explorer (I) father (J) game (K) guide (L) king (M) lieutenant (N) major (O) manufacturer (P) marketing (Q) military (R) model (S) officer (T) page (U) platform (V) poet (W) printer (X) sales (Y) scientist (Z) technician ([) writer | engineer |
Given a paragraph from a Wikipedia article about some topic, and a question related to the topic, determine whether the question is answerable from the paragraph. If the question is answerable, answer "True", otherwise, answer "False".
Example Input: The top ten (eleven in season ten) toured at the end of every season. In the season twelve tour a semi-finalist who won a sing-off was also added to the tour. Kellogg's Pop-Tarts was the sponsor for the first seven seasons, and Guitar Hero was added for the season seven tour. M&M's Pretzel Chocolate Candies was a sponsor of the season nine tour. The season five tour was the most successful tour with gross of over $35 million. Question: What was different from all the previous nine seasons?
Example Output: True
Example Input: A few centuries later, coinciding with the first waves of the invading Germanic peoples (Suevi, Vandals and Alans, and later the Visigoths) and the power vacuum left by the demise of the Roman imperial administration, the church assumed the reins of power in the city and replaced the old Roman temples with religious buildings. With the Byzantine invasion of the southwestern Iberian peninsula in 554 the city acquired strategic importance. After the expulsion of the Byzantines in 625, Visigothic military contingents were posted there and the ancient Roman amphitheatre was fortified. Little is known of its history for nearly a hundred years; although this period is only scarcely documented by archeology, excavations suggest that there was little development of the city. During Visigothic times Valencia was an episcopal See of the Catholic Church, albeit a suffragan diocese subordinate to the archdiocese of Toledo, comprising the ancient Roman province of Carthaginensis in Hispania. Question: What suggests El Templo was in existence when Ferdinand VI became a king?
Example Output: False
Example Input: War work again brought local prosperity during World War II, this time centered on Boeing aircraft. The war dispersed the city's numerous Japanese-American businessmen due to the Japanese American internment. After the war, the local economy dipped. It rose again with Boeing's growing dominance in the commercial airliner market. Seattle celebrated its restored prosperity and made a bid for world recognition with the Century 21 Exposition, the 1962 World's Fair. Another major local economic downturn was in the late 1960s and early 1970s, at a time when Boeing was heavily affected by the oil crises, loss of Government contracts, and costs and delays associated with the Boeing 747. Many people left the area to look for work elsewhere, and two local real estate agents put up a billboard reading "Will the last person leaving Seattle – Turn out the lights." Question: What event affected how many planes Boeing would ideally develop and sell to the federal goverment of the United States?
Example Output: | True
|
instruction:
In this task, you are given a word, followed by two sentences. Your task is to figure out whether both the sentences use the aforementioned word with the same meaning. You should respond with 'True' if the words in both sentences share the same meaning, and 'False' otherwise.
question:
bed
Sentence1: He searched for treasure on the ocean bed.
Sentence2: There's a lot of trash on the bed of the river.
answer:
False.
question:
admit
Sentence1: To admit a serious thought into the mind.
Sentence2: She admitted us.
answer:
False.
question:
develop
Sentence1: Develop a passion for painting.
Sentence2: Please develop this roll of film.
answer:
| True.
|
Question: What is the question to: "According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the United States spent more on health care per capita ($7,146), and more on health care as percentage of its GDP (15.2%), than any other nation in 2008."? The topic is Health care in the United States.
Answer: "how much does united states spend on health care?"
[Q]: What is the question to: "Hurricane Katrina formed over the Bahamas on August 23, 2005 and crossed southern Florida as a moderate Category 1 hurricane , causing some deaths and flooding there before strengthening rapidly in the Gulf of Mexico ."? The topic is Hurricane Katrina.
****
[A]: "where did hurricane katrina begin?"
input: Please answer the following: What is the question to: "Victory in the Cold War led to a unipolar world with the U.S. as the world's sole superpower."? The topic is Presidency of Ronald Reagan.
++++++++++
output: "what is reagan known for?"
Please answer this: What is the question to: "It was founded in February 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with his college roommates and fellow Harvard University students Eduardo Saverin , Andrew McCollum , Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes ."? The topic is Facebook.
++++++++
Answer: "who made facebook?"
Problem: What is the question to: "Robert William Gary Moore (4 April 1952 – 6 February 2011), was a Northern Irish musician, most widely recognised as a singer and guitarist."? The topic is Gary Moore.
A: "when did gary moore die?"
input: Please answer the following: What is the question to: "Christian Bale reprises the lead role of Bruce Wayne/Batman, with a returning cast of Michael Caine as Alfred Pennyworth , Gary Oldman as James Gordon and Morgan Freeman as Lucius Fox ."? The topic is The Dark Knight (film).
++++++++++
output: | "who played batman in dark knight?" |
In this task, you are given a question and answer for that. The answer will fill in the blank or will complete the unfinished question. Your task is to provide an explanation based on the given question or fill-in-the-blank statement, and answer.
[Q]: Question: If Mona is adjusting the pH levels of her fish tank and she makes the pH lower, what happens to the baseness of the water?
Answer: lower
[A]: The higher the pH value is, the stronger the base.
[Q]: Question: The larger a resistor equals _____ resistance.
Answer: less
[A]: Thicker resistors offer less resistance than thinner resistors.
[Q]: Question: John was looking at the substances and noticed something. The stronger that the acid was, the concentration of Ions became
Answer: Larger
[A]: | A stronger acid produces a greater concentration of ions than a weaker acid.
|
instruction:
In this task, you need to write an incorrect answer to the given question. Along with the question, you are also given the correct answer(s) and the associated paragraph. An incorrect answer should be closely related to the content of the paragraph and/or the question but will not truthfully answer the question. Your incorrect answers should be similar to the given correct answer such that it will pose a challenge for students to distinguish the two. A good incorrect answer should prevent those who skip the paragraph from answering the question. The incorrect answer should not be trivial, in the sense that they should not be easily eliminated without reading the paragraph.
question:
Paragraph- Sent 1: The Principals Committee had its first meeting on al Qaeda on September 4.
Sent 2: On the day of the meeting, Clarke sent Rice an impassioned personal note.
Sent 3: He criticized U.S. counterterrorism efforts past and present.
Sent 4: The "real question" before the principals, he wrote, was "are we serious about dealing with the al Qida threat?
Sent 5: Is al Qida a big deal?
Sent 6: Decision makers should imagine themselves on a future day when the CSG has not succeeded in stopping al Qida attacks and hundreds of Americans lay dead in several countries, including the US," Clarke wrote.
Sent 7: "What would those decision makers wish that they had done earlier?
Sent 8: That future day could happen at any time."Sent 9: Clarke then turned to the Cole."Sent 10: The fact that the USS Cole was attacked during the last Administration does not absolve us of responding for the attack," he wrote.
Sent 11: "Many in al Qida and the Taliban may have drawn the wrong lesson from the Cole: that they can kill Americans without there being a US response, without there being a price.".
Question: On September 4, who criticized U.S. counterterrorism efforts?.
answer:
Rice.
question:
Paragraph- Sent 1: Relying on an animal to come by is risky.
Sent 2: A flower may have to wait a long time for the right animals to come by.
Sent 3: What if one never passes close enough to the flower?
Sent 4: Hoping the wind will blow is also risky for a plant.
Sent 5: What if the wind does not blow?
Sent 6: What if the blowing pollen does not land on another flower?
Sent 7: The wind could even blow the pollen over the ocean where it is wasted.
Sent 8: Giving free nectar is costly.
Sent 9: It is not a good use of the plants energy.
Sent 10: A plant uses a lot of energy to produce nectar.
Sent 11: Some animals may just drink the nectar.
Sent 12: They may not carry off any pollen in return.
Sent 13: To improve their chances, plants evolved special traits.
Sent 14: For example, they developed ways to hide their nectar.
Sent 15: Only certain animals were able to get at the plants hidden nectar.
Sent 16: These specific animals might be more likely to visit only flowers of the same species.
Sent 17: This was also a benefit for some animals.
Sent 18: Animals also evolved special traits to get to the nectar.
Question: What is risky for a plant with its nectar?.
answer:
It might dry up.
question:
Paragraph- Sent 1: Surviving being shot and stabbed at the end of the previous film , the stepfather has been institutionalized in Puget Sound , Washington since , spending his time building model houses in the workshop .
Sent 2: Assigned a new doctor named Joseph Danvers the stepfather begins confiding in him to gain his trust , ultimately murdering the doctor during a session by stabbing him in the neck with a blade smuggled out of the workshop .
Sent 3: After killing Danvers the stepfather beats a suspicious guard named Ralph Smith to death with his own nightstick with only two strikes and takes his uniform , successfully sneaking out of the sanitarium .
Sent 4: Checking into a hotel after robbing and murdering a traveling salesman the stepfather alters his appearance , takes the name Doctor Gene F. Clifford from the newspaper obituaries and travels to Palm Meadows , Los Angeles after seeing an ad for it on an episode of Dream House .
Sent 5: Gene arrives in Palm Meadows and meets real estate agent Carol Grayland and leases a house just across the street from her and her son Todd .
Sent 6: During a session with the wives of the neighborhood , Gene learns Carol 's dentist husband , Philip had absconded with his mistress the previous year .
Sent 7: Gene begins courting Carol , eventually winning over her and Todd .
Sent 8: Gene 's plan to marry Carol is soon complicated when Phil returns , wanting to reconcile with his wife .
Sent 9: Needing Phil out of the way , Gene persuades Carol to send Phil over for a meeting , during which Gene kills him with a broken bottle , covering up Phil 's disappearance afterward by arranging it so that it looks as though he simply ran off again .
Question: Aside from being doctors, what do Doctor Joseph Danvers and Doctor Gene F. Clifford have in common?.
answer:
| They lived in Puget Sound.
|
Question: Information: - A video game is an electronic game that involves human or animal interaction with a user interface to generate visual feedback on a video device such as a TV screen or computer monitor. The word "video" in "video game" traditionally referred to a raster display device, but as of the 2000s, it implies any type of display device that can produce two- or three-dimensional images. Some theorists categorize video games as an art form, but this designation is controversial. - Firaxis Games, Inc. is an American video game developer founded in 1996 by Sid Meier, Jeff Briggs, and Brian Reynolds upon leaving MicroProse. Now a wholly owned subsidiary of Take-Two Interactive, the company is best known for its "Civilization" series of games, though it has had notable success with other titles as well. Firaxis is based in Sparks, Maryland; Sid Meier continues to lead creative efforts there. - Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. (commonly referred to as Take-Two Interactive, abbreviated as Take2 or T2) is an American multinational publisher distributor of video games and video game peripherals. Take-Two wholly owns publishers Rockstar Games and 2K Games. The company's headquarters are in New York City, with international headquarters in Windsor, United Kingdom. Development studio locations include San Diego, Vancouver, Toronto and Novato, California. Notable game series published by Take-Two include "Grand Theft Auto", "Civilization", "NBA 2K", "BioShock" and "Borderlands". As owner of 2K Games, Take-Two publishes its 2K Sports titles. It also acted as the publisher of Bethesda Softworks's 2006 game, "". As of 2016, it is the third largest publicly-traded game company (after Activision Blizzard and EA) in North America - MicroProse was an American video game publisher and developer founded by "Wild" Bill Stealey and Sid Meier in 1982 as MicroProse Software Inc. It developed and published numerous games, many of which are regarded as groundbreaking, classics and cult titles, including starting the "Civilization" and "X-COM" series. Most of their internally developed titles were vehicle simulation and strategy games. - The United States Air Force (USAF) is the aerial warfare service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the seven American uniformed services. Initially part of the United States Army, the USAF was formed as a separate branch of the military on 18 September 1947 under the National Security Act of 1947. It is the most recent branch of the U.S. military to be formed, and is the largest and one of the world's most technologically advanced air forces. The USAF articulates its core functions as Nuclear Deterrence Operations, Special Operations, Air Superiority, Global Integrated ISR, Space Superiority, Command and Control, Cyberspace Superiority, Personnel Recovery, Global Precision Attack, Building Partnerships, Rapid Global Mobility and Agile Combat Support. - Sidney K. `` Sid '' Meier ( born February 24 , 1954 ) is a Canadian - American programmer , designer , and producer of several popular strategy video games and simulation video games , most notably the Civilization series . Meier co-founded MicroProse in 1982 with Bill Stealey and is the Director of Creative Development of Firaxis Games , which he co-founded with Jeff Briggs and Brian Reynolds in 1996 . He has won several prestigious accolades for his contributions to the video game industry . - Dr. Jeffery L. Briggs (born March 10, 1957, in Florence, Alabama) is founder and former President and CEO of Firaxis Games, a video game developer based in Hunt Valley, Maryland, United States. He was previously a game designer at MicroProse but left that company in 1996 along with Sid Meier and Brian Reynolds to form Firaxis Games. - Florence is a city in and the county seat of Lauderdale County, Alabama, United States, in the state's northwest corner. - John Wilbur "Wild Bill" Stealey Sr. (born 1947) is a retired United States Air Force lieutenant colonel and the current CEO of iEntertainment Network. - The video game industry (sometimes referred to as the interactive entertainment industry) is the economic sector involved with the development, marketing and sales of video games. It encompasses dozens of job disciplines and employs thousands of people worldwide. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'sid meier' exhibits the relationship of 'employer'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - 2k games - alabama - dr - interface - new york - united states air force - united states army
Answer: | 2k games |
Question. Does the country that received the most gold medals during the 1976 Olympics still exist?
Answer. no
What step-by-step reasoning justifies that answer? | Reasoning: The Soviet Union received the most gold medals during the 1976 Summer Olympics. The Soviet Union existed from 1922 to 1991. |
Given the question: I showed up at the address on Columbine's invitation just before eleven; it was a converted warehouse in an industrial zone on the city's north side. Since it was a Saturday night, everything else was empty for miles. The parking lot was filled with sports cars, hybrids, and shiny suburban tanks. The door facing the parking lot was open, spilling out muted lights and the din of yuppie chatter. It cast a somewhat foreboding aura over the entrance. The first thing I noticed as I approached was the beefy refrigerator in a rented tux blocking the doorway. The second thing was the surveillance camera perched on the wall above his head. I had stopped home and changed first, so I was sure I was dressed mostly appropriately for some rich faux-hipster art party - charcoal gray pinstripe jacket over a TV on the Radio t-shirt, skinny cuffed jeans, Docs, and a black fedora. I certainly didn't look any worse than the other idiots I saw filing in and out of the door. I even had an invitation. So I was fairly confident I'd be able to gain admission to this thing without incident. "No, absolutely not," the doorman said, pressing a meaty palm into my chest. "I was invited!" I said, exasperated. "I have documentation." I waved the rave card in front of his face. "No dice." I stepped aside to let a couple of aging goths through the door and wondered for a moment if the doorman somehow knew who I was. Then I noticed the ear piece he was wearing and my eyes darted back to the surveillance camera. "Motherfucker," I spat and raised both arms to flip off the camera. I didn't know it at the time, but at that moment Dylan Maxwell was sitting in front of a wall of monitors, laughing his ass off. When did the narrator notice the man in the doorway? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - After he left the warehouse - not enough information - When he was in front of the warehouse - Before he got to the warehouse
The answer is: | When he was in front of the warehouse |
Produce a brief English sentence that would be considered grammatically unacceptable | The Ferrari which Pietro bought from me and Sofia adores him cost him a bundle. |
Formulate questions about the information mentioned in a given passage.
context: A person is trying to roll a microwave, an egg, a book, and a mirror.
What are the things that a person is trying to roll?
context: A person is trying to stack flowers, eggs, blocks, and lamps.
What are the things that the person is trying to stack?
context: A person is trying to move a pile of balls, a pile of blocks, a pile of books, and a pile of flour from one side of a room to the other using only one hand.
| What are the things that the person is trying to move?
|
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.
Example: Passage: The French and Indian War (1754–1763) was the North American theater of the worldwide Seven Years' War. The war was fought between the colonies of British America and New France, with both sides supported by military units from their parent countries of Great Britain and France, as well as Native American allies. At the start of the war, the French North American colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 European settlers, compared with 2 million in the British North American colonies. The outnumbered French particularly depended on the Indians. Long in conflict, the metropole nations declared war on each other in 1756, escalating the war from a regional affair into an intercontinental conflict.
Output: When was the French and Indian War?
This question is based on the following sentence in the passage- The French and Indian War (1754–1763) was the North American theater of the worldwide Seven Years' War. It is a common convention to write (start year-end year) beside a historical event to understand when the event happened. You can ask questions like this one about dates, years, other numerals, persons, locations, noun phrases, verb phrases, adjectives, clauses etc. which exist in the paragraph.
New input case for you: Although some indigenous peoples of the Americas were traditionally hunter-gatherers—and many, especially in Amazonia, still are—many groups practiced aquaculture and agriculture. The impact of their agricultural endowment to the world is a testament to their time and work in reshaping and cultivating the flora indigenous to the Americas. Although some societies depended heavily on agriculture, others practiced a mix of farming, hunting, and gathering. In some regions the indigenous peoples created monumental architecture, large-scale organized cities, chiefdoms, states, and empires.
Output: | What were many of the indigenous people of the Americas traditionally? |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you need to write an incorrect answer to the given question. Along with the question, you are also given the correct answer(s) and the associated paragraph. An incorrect answer should be closely related to the content of the paragraph and/or the question but will not truthfully answer the question. Your incorrect answers should be similar to the given correct answer such that it will pose a challenge for students to distinguish the two. A good incorrect answer should prevent those who skip the paragraph from answering the question. The incorrect answer should not be trivial, in the sense that they should not be easily eliminated without reading the paragraph.
Problem:Paragraph- Sent 1: The inhabited history of the Las Vegas Valley stretches to 23,000 b.c.
Sent 2: , when much of the area was covered by a prehistoric lake.
Sent 3: During this period, the indigenous people lived in caves, hunting the mammals that gathered at the shoreline.
Sent 4: The landscape of the valley changed dramatically over the next 200 centuries.
Sent 5: The glaciers feeding the lake melted away and the lake evaporated.
Sent 6: Fossils tell an obscure story of man's slow and sporadic development.
Sent 7: Around 3000 b.c.
Sent 8: , native Archaic Indians began to develop a lasting hunting and gathering culture.
Sent 9: By this time, the valley was in much the same geographic state as it exists in today, with one exception — the presence of artesian springs that bubbled to the surface in several areas.
Sent 10: These springs fed a network of streams draining through the Las Vegas Wash to the Colorado River.
Sent 11: The areas surrounding the springs were desert oases: sprawling collections of grasses, trees, and wildlife.
Sent 12: Many springs lay in areas that would eventually become the center of the modern Las Vegas metropolis.
Sent 13: For about 4000 years, the Archaics thrived in a culture that included many signs of early civilization.
Sent 14: Signs of even more advancement appeared halfway through the first millennium a.d.
Sent 15: , when the Anasazi Indians inhabited the valley.
Sent 16: Far more progressive than the Archaics, the Anasazi utilized such formal agricultural techniques as irrigation to assist their harvest.
Sent 17: This permitted the Anasazi to achieve a benchmark of advanced society — the ability to live in permanent shelters year-round without need to follow wildlife.
Sent 18: Mysteriously, the Anasazi vanished from the valley around a.d.
Question: Why did the prehistoric lake disappear from the Las Vegas Valley?.
Solution: | The region was over populated. |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Portugese.
Example: Astronomers now believe that every star in the galaxy has a planet, and they speculate that up to one fifth of them have an Earth-like planet that might be able to harbor life, but we haven't seen any of them.
Output: Os astrónomos acreditam que cada estrela da galáxia tem um planeta, e especulam que até um quinto deles tem um planeta do tipo da Terra que poderá ter vida, mas ainda não vimos nenhum deles.
The English sentence is correctly translated into Portugese, because the meaning is preserved.
New input case for you: Many, many steps were taken to pull this off.
Output: | Muitos, muitos passos foram dados para arrancar com isto. |
Problem: Given the question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Several MLB teams used to play regular exhibition games during the year against nearby teams in the other major league, but regular-season interleague play has made such games unnecessary. The two Canadian MLB teams, the Toronto Blue Jays of the American League and the Montreal Expos of the National League, met annually to play the Pearson Cup exhibition game; this tradition ended when the Expos moved to Washington DC for the 2005 season. Similarly, the New York Yankees played in the Mayor's Trophy Game against various local rivals from 1946 to 1983."?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
What are the Blue Jay and Expos a part of?
Problem: Given the question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Examples of energy transformation include generating electric energy from heat energy via a steam turbine, or lifting an object against gravity using electrical energy driving a crane motor. Lifting against gravity performs mechanical work on the object and stores gravitational potential energy in the object. If the object falls to the ground, gravity does mechanical work on the object which transforms the potential energy in the gravitational field to the kinetic energy released as heat on impact with the ground. Our Sun transforms nuclear potential energy to other forms of energy; its total mass does not decrease due to that in itself (since it still contains the same total energy even if in different forms), but its mass does decrease when the energy escapes out to its surroundings, largely as radiant energy."?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
what goes down as energy is let out?
Problem: Given the question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "The book was widely translated in Darwin's lifetime, but problems arose with translating concepts and metaphors, and some translations were biased by the translator's own agenda. Darwin distributed presentation copies in France and Germany, hoping that suitable applicants would come forward, as translators were expected to make their own arrangements with a local publisher. He welcomed the distinguished elderly naturalist and geologist Heinrich Georg Bronn, but the German translation published in 1860 imposed Bronn's own ideas, adding controversial themes that Darwin had deliberately omitted. Bronn translated "favoured races" as "perfected races", and added essays on issues including the origin of life, as well as a final chapter on religious implications partly inspired by Bronn's adherence to Naturphilosophie. In 1862, Bronn produced a second edition based on the third English edition and Darwin's suggested additions, but then died of a heart attack. Darwin corresponded closely with Julius Victor Carus, who published an improved translation in 1867. Darwin's attempts to find a translator in France fell through, and the translation by Clémence Royer published in 1862 added an introduction praising Darwin's ideas as an alternative to religious revelation and promoting ideas anticipating social Darwinism and eugenics, as well as numerous explanatory notes giving her own answers to doubts that Darwin expressed. Darwin corresponded with Royer about a second edition published in 1866 and a third in 1870, but he had difficulty getting her to remove her notes and was troubled by these editions. He remained unsatisfied until a translation by Edmond Barbier was published in 1876. A Dutch translation by Tiberius Cornelis Winkler was published in 1860. By 1864, additional translations had appeared in Italian and Russian. In Darwin's lifetime, Origin was published in Swedish in 1871, Danish in 1872, Polish in 1873, Hungarian in 1873–1874, Spanish in 1877 and Serbian in 1878. By 1977, it had appeared in an additional 18..."?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
| Was Origin published later in Swedish or Danish? |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Generate the answer for a given question. The question requires common knowledge of English. Make sure that the answer is in detail, long, consistent with the context, and requires general knowledge of English. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question. Give a proper explanation to answer, and if necessary, provide the definition of various terms. And conclude your answer if it's long. If you have used other resources (e.g., Merriam Webster's.) to answer the question, include citations in your answer. You don't need to paraphrase the context of your resources, but make sure that your answer is consistent and complete.
Possible Duplicate: Do you use 'a' or 'an' before acronyms? Does one use 'a' or 'an' before the word 'X-Ray'? Quite simply, should a sentence read 'a XML report' or 'an XML report'?.
| It's 'an XML report', because which form of the indefinite article to use is decided by how the next word is pronounced. In this case, it's pronounced: An ex-emm-ell report 'XML' begins with a vowel sound, 'e', so an is used rather than a. |
Question: Cerberus just stared at me. The dog didn't blink, he didn't pant, he didn't move. He just sat in the passenger seat as I drove, relaxed, mouth hanging slightly open, looking at me the way someone examines a menu but can't decide on the chicken or the veal. The desert sky was on fire when the city came into view. Cerberus turned away from me and stuck his head out from the side of the jeep, his giant tongue flapping in the eighty mile an hour wind while I dialed Luna's number. The dog pulled his head back in, then rested his chin on top of the overhead roll-bar, his fur blowing back along his head like the spines of a porcupine. "Hello?" "Hey, Luna." "Dingo! Are you there yet?" "No, not yet. I'm just outside the city." Vegas flashed and blinked under the starless sky. "You get in touch with Mr. Waciejowski?" "Sure did. He's at the Denny's near the Excalibur. He's trying to stay away from the blackjack tables." "Yeah, good for him. He has the box?" I could hear Luna stuffing something disgustingly healthy in her mouth. "Mmm hmm." "He hasn't opened it, has he?" She swallowed. "Nah. I told him it was filled with old photos." Cerberus shifted in the seat and scratched behind his neck with such force that the whole Jeep shook; a rather unsettling motion at 80 miles an hour. "Hey Luna, I've got a question for you." I looked over to see the dog's nostrils flared out in the wind while his lips blew back and revealed his frightening set of teeth. "This, uh, this animal spirit guide you had me try to find. Do they ever show up, you know, in person?" What does Dingo think Cerberus might need? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - not enough information - A dinner at Denny's - A box with old photos - A spirit animal guide.
Answer: | A spirit animal guide. |
Question: I know that the answer to the question "What is the maximum amount of aircraft would one expect to see on deck during a humanitarian mission?" is in "The Royal Navy is constructing two new larger STOVL aircraft carriers, the Queen Elizabeth class, to replace the three now retired Invincible-class carriers. The ships are HMS Queen Elizabeth and HMS Prince of Wales. They will be able to operate up to 40 aircraft on peace time operations with a tailored group of up to 50, and will have a displacement of 70,600 tonnes. HMS Queen Elizabeth is projected to commission in 2017 followed by Prince of Wales in about 2020. The ships are due to become operational starting in 2020. Their primary aircraft complement will be made up of F-35B Lightning IIs, and their ship's company will number around 680 with the total complement rising to about 1600 when the air group is embarked. The two ships will be the largest warships ever built for the Royal Navy.". Can you tell me what it is?
Answer: | 50 |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your task is to construct a question from the given passage. Construct question in such a way that (i) it is well explained in the paragraph, (ii) the words may/may not be present in the paragraph, (iii) it should start with what/how/describe. Avoid creating a question that (i) is just relevant to one or two sentences, and (ii) not relevant to passage.
Q: Trash is put into a household trashbag. The trashbags are thrown into a large outdoor trashcan. The trashcan is emptied by a large trash truck. The trash truck travels to the landfill. Unloads all the trash the truck has collected.
A: | Describe how trash travels from the house to the landfill |
Problem: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Timber is made of? Context: New domestic housing in many parts of the world today is commonly made from timber-framed construction. Engineered wood products are becoming a bigger part of the construction industry. They may be used in both residential and commercial buildings as structural and aesthetic materials.
A: wood
Problem: Given the question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: When did other details on the Zune get disclosed to the public? Context: On May 26, 2009, Microsoft announced the future release of the Zune HD (in the fall of 2009), the next addition to the Zune product range. This is of an impact on the Xbox Live Video Store as it was also announced that the Zune Video Marketplace and the Xbox Live Video Store will be merged to form the Zune Marketplace, which will be arriving on Xbox Live in 7 countries initially, the United Kingdom, the United States, France, Italy, Germany, Ireland and Spain. Further details were released at the Microsoft press conference at E3 2009.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Microsoft press conference
input question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Which proposal had failed? Context: Democratic Party candidates were consistently elected to local office, increasing the city's ties to the South and its dominant party. In 1861, Mayor Fernando Wood called on the aldermen to declare independence from Albany and the United States after the South seceded, but his proposal was not acted on. Anger at new military conscription laws during the American Civil War (1861–1865), which spared wealthier men who could afford to pay a $300 (equivalent to $5,766 in 2016) commutation fee to hire a substitute, led to the Draft Riots of 1863, whose most visible participants were ethnic Irish working class. The situation deteriorated into attacks on New York's elite, followed by attacks on black New Yorkers and their property after fierce competition for a decade between Irish immigrants and blacks for work. Rioters burned the Colored Orphan Asylum to the ground, but more than 200 children escaped harm due to efforts of the New York City Police Department, which was mainly made up of Irish immigrants. According to historian James M. McPherson (2001), at least 120 people were killed. In all, eleven black men were lynched over five days, and the riots forced hundreds of blacks to flee the city for Williamsburg, Brooklyn, as well as New Jersey; the black population in Manhattan fell below 10,000 by 1865, which it had last been in 1820. The white working class had established dominance. Violence by longshoremen against black men was especially fierce in the docks area. It was one of the worst incidents of civil unrest in American history.???
output answer: to declare independence from Albany and the United States after the South seceded
Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Who tried to portray their opponent as someone who had alienated American allies by his foreign policy? Context: Bush focused his campaign on national security, presenting himself as a decisive leader and contrasted Kerry as a "flip-flopper." This strategy was designed to convey to American voters the idea that Bush could be trusted to be tough on terrorism while Kerry would be "uncertain in the face of danger." Bush (just as his father did with Dukakis in the 1988 election) also sought to portray Kerry as a "Massachusetts liberal" who was out of touch with mainstream Americans. One of Kerry's slogans was "Stronger at home, respected in the world." This advanced the suggestion that Kerry would pay more attention to domestic concerns; it also encapsulated Kerry's contention that Bush had alienated American allies by his foreign policy.
----
Answer: Kerry
Q: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Were there more regular season games in 2001 or 2011? Context: The practice of playing one or two preseason exhibition games by each team before the start of the regular season was discontinued when the NBC contract was initiated, and the regular season was extended from 14 games, the length that it had been since 1996, to 16 from 2001 to 2010, and since 2016. From 2011 to 2015, the regular season league expanded to 18 games, with each team having two bye weeks and the option of two preseason games.
A: 2011
[Q]: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: what place is mentioned second? Context: In 1901 the accession of Edward VII saw new life breathed into the palace. The new King and his wife Queen Alexandra had always been at the forefront of London high society, and their friends, known as "the Marlborough House Set", were considered to be the most eminent and fashionable of the age. Buckingham Palace—the Ballroom, Grand Entrance, Marble Hall, Grand Staircase, vestibules and galleries redecorated in the Belle époque cream and gold colour scheme they retain today—once again became a setting for entertaining on a majestic scale but leaving some to feel King Edward's heavy redecorations were at odds with Nash's original work.
****
[A]: | London |
Ans: 169
Ques: Passage: This is a list of the schools in Division II of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) in the United States and Canada that have football as a varsity sport. In the 2017 season, there are a total of 169 Division II football programs.
Question: Based on this passage, how many teams are in division 2 football?
CoT: This is the relevant information: In the 2017 season, there are a total of 169 Division II football programs.
Answer: October 9 , 2014. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe?
Ques: Autopilot was first offered on October 9, 2014, for Tesla Model S, followed by the Model X upon its release. Autopilot was included within a "Tech Package" option. At that time Autopilot features included semi-autonomous drive and parking capabilities. Initial versions of Autopilot were developed in partnership with the Israeli company Mobileye. Tesla and Mobileye ended their partnership in July 2016.
When was the first self driving tesla made?
CoT: To answer this question, we should know that: Autopilot was first offered on October 9, 2014, for Tesla Model S, followed by the Model X upon its release.
Ans: six episodes
Ques: Waco is an American television miniseries based on the Waco siege that premiered on the Paramount Network on January 24, 2018. The show consists of six episodes and was created by John Erick Dowdle and Drew Dowdle, who wrote and executive produced it as well.
Answer this question: how many parts are in the waco series?
CoT: This is the relevant information: The show consists of six episodes and was created by John Erick Dowdle and Drew Dowdle, who wrote and executive produced it as well.
Ans: Robbie Coltrane , OBE
Ques: Robbie Coltrane, OBE (born Anthony Robert McMillan; 30 March 1950) is a Scottish actor and author. He is known for his roles as Rubeus Hagrid in the Harry Potter films, as Valentin Dmitrovich Zukovsky in the James Bond films GoldenEye and The World Is Not Enough, and as Dr. Eddie "Fitz" Fitzgerald in the British TV series Cracker during the 1990s.
Answer this question based on the passage: who played the role of hagrid in harry potter?
CoT: The relevant information is: He is known for his roles as Rubeus Hagrid in the Harry Potter films, as Valentin Dmitrovich Zukovsky in the James Bond films GoldenEye and The World Is Not Enough, and as Dr. Eddie "Fitz" Fitzgerald in the British TV series Cracker during the 1990s.
Answer: Quod scripsi , scripsi. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe?
Ques: Quod scripsi, scripsi (Latin for "What I have written, I have written") is a Latin phrase. It was most famously used by Pontius Pilate in the Bible in response to the Jewish priests who objected to his writing on the sign (titulus) that was hung above Jesus at his Crucifixion. It is mostly found in the Latin Vulgate Bible.
Based on this passage, what i have written i have written in latin?
CoT: The relevant sentence in the passage is: Quod scripsi, scripsi (Latin for "What I have written, I have written") is a Latin phrase.
Ans: at the Hotel Majestic in Paris , France
| Ques: Context: On January 15, 1973, President Nixon announced a suspension of offensive actions against North Vietnam. Kissinger and Thọ met again on January 23 and signed off on a treaty that was basically identical to the draft of three months earlier. The agreement was signed by the leaders of the official delegations on January 27, 1973, at the Hotel Majestic in Paris, France.
Question: where did they sign the paris peace accords?
CoT: The relevant information to answer the above question is: The agreement was signed by the leaders of the official delegations on January 27, 1973, at the Hotel Majestic in Paris, France. |
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