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In this task, you are given a text which is the body of a document. You are given a question and options. Pick the correct number. Don't generate anything else apart from the numbers provided in options.
Q: Context: Colleen Susan Peterson (November 14 1950 - October 9 1996) was a Canadian country and folk singer who performed both as a solo artist and as a member of the band Quartette.
Question: The document can be classified to which topic?
Options: 1)OfficeHolder, 2)Film, 3)EducationalInstitution, 4)Artist
A: 4
****
Q: Context: Gastrodia africana is a species of plant in the Orchidaceae family. It is endemic to Cameroon. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Question: The document can be classified to which topic?
Options: 1)Animal, 2)Plant, 3)Company, 4)EducationalInstitution, 5)Album
A: 2
****
Q: Context: The Neely Mansion a Victorian style residence built in 1894 is located near the eastern edge of Auburn King County Washington. It is listed in the National Register of Historic Places and the Washington State Heritage Register. From the 1950s to the 1970s the building deteriorated severely until local citizens moved to save and restore the building.
Question: The document can be classified to which topic?
Options: 1)Company, 2)Album, 3)Artist, 4)Animal, 5)Building
A: | 5
****
|
You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
[Q]: A synopsis of the book published in 1910 states:
This is a romance of the Virginia tobacco fields and has for its central figure Christopher Blake. He is the descendant of a rich and aristocratic family, and through reduced fortunes is obligated to work as a laborer on the estate which for generations has been owned by his forbears. Upon the death of his father, when he is only ten years old, he suddenly finds home and fortune snatched from him, and with a blind mother and two sisters to support he begins a life of toil. He foregoes education and drudges unceasingly that his mother may be kept in ignorance of her change of fortune and that his twin sister may not have to work. After fifteen years of this existence his nature becomes hardened and his heart is filled with hatred for Mr. Fletcher, the past manager of the estate, who is now its possessor. Fletcher, who is a vulgar and ugly tempered man, has gained his possessions by cheating and dishonesty, and Christopher's one though from childhood has been a desire for revenge. He finds his opportunity in leading to ruin Fletcher's grandson, Will, a weak young fellow, who is idolized by his grandfather. Christopher leads him into dissipation and teaches him to despise his grandfather till finally in a moment of drunken frenzy he kills him. Then Christopher realizes the enormity of his sin, aids Will to escape, and takes the punishment. He goes to prison to serve out a five years' sentence, but after three years have passed is pardoned out through the efforts of Maria Wyndham, Fletcher's granddaughter, whom he has loved for years. Maria, who has returned his affection and is now the heir to the estate, is only too glad to restore it to its rightful owner, and the lovers, and their many years of unhappiness, are at least united.
[A]: What is Will's relationship to Mr. Fletcher?
[Q]: The Rosaura subplot has been subjected to much criticism in the past as not belonging to the work. Men ndez y Pelayo saw it as a strange and exotic plot, like a parasitical vine. Rosaura has also been dismissed as the simple stock character of the jilted woman. With the British School of Calderonistas, this attitude changed. A. E. Sloman explained how the main and secondary actions are linked. Others like E. M. Wilson and William M. Whitby consider Rosaura to be central to the work since she parallels Segismundo's actions and also serves as Segismundo's guide, leading him to a final conversion. For some Rosaura must be studied as part of a Platonic ascent on the part of the Prince. Others compare her first appearance, falling from a horse/hippogriff to the plot of Ariosto's Orlando furioso where Astolfo (the name of the character who deceives Rosaura in our play), also rides the hippogriff and witnesses a prophecy of the return of the mythical Golden Age. For Frederick de Armas, Rosaura hides a mythological mystery already utilized by Ariosto. When she goes to Court, she takes on the name of Astraea, the goddess of chastity and justice. Astraea was the last of the immortals to leave earth with the decline of the ages. Her return signals the return of a Golden Age. Many writers of the Renaissance and early modern periods used the figure of Astraea to praise the rulers of their times. It is possible that Rosaura (an anagram of auroras, "dawns") could represent the return of a Golden Age during the reign of Segismundo, a figure that represents King Philip IV of Spain.
[A]: Whose actions is Rosaura said to parallel?
[Q]: Like Nesbit's The Railway Children, the story begins when a group of children move from London to the countryside of Kent. The five children Cyril, Anthea, Robert, Jane, and their baby brother, known as the Lamb are playing in a gravel pit when they uncover a rather grumpy, ugly, and occasionally malevolent Psammead or sand-fairy, who has the ability to grant wishes. He persuades the children to take one wish each day to be shared among them, with the caveat that the wishes will turn to stone at sunset. This, apparently, used to be the rule in the Stone Age, when all that children wished for was food, the bones of which then became fossils. The five children's first wish is to be "as beautiful as the day". The wish ends at sunset and its effects simply vanish, leading the Psammead to observe that some wishes are too fanciful to be changed to stone.
All the wishes go comically wrong. The children wish to be beautiful, but the servants do not recognise them and shut them out of the house. They wish to be rich, then find themselves with a gravel-pit full of gold spade guineas that no shop will accept as they are no longer in circulation, so they can't buy anything. A wish for wings seems to be going well, but at sunset the children find themselves stuck on top of a church bell tower with no way down, getting them into trouble with the gamekeeper who must take them home (though this wish has the happy side-effect of introducing the gamekeeper to the children's housemaid, who later marries him). Robert is bullied by the baker's boy, then wishes that he was bigger whereupon he becomes eleven feet tall, and the other children show him at a travelling fair for coins. They also wish themselves into a castle, only to learn that it is being besieged, while a wish to meet real Red Indians ends with the children nearly being scalped.
The children's infant brother, the Lamb, is the victim of two wishes gone awry. In one, the children become annoyed with tending their brother and wish that someone else would want him, leading to a situation where everyone wants the baby, and the children must fend off kidnappers and Gypsies. Later, they wish that the baby would grow up faster, causing him to grow all at once into a selfish, smug young man who promptly leaves them all behind.
Finally, the children accidentally wish that they could give a wealthy woman's jewellery to their mother, causing all the jewellery to appear in their home. It seems that the gamekeeper, who is now their friend, will be blamed for robbery, and the children must beg the Psammead for a complex series of wishes to set things right. It agrees, on the condition that they will never ask It (meaning himself) for another wish. Only Anthea, who has grown close to It, makes sure that the final wish is that they will meet It again. The Psammead assures them that this wish will be granted.
[A]: | Who is blamed for the Children's mother getting the rich woman's jewelry?
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task you are given a short story and a question regarding that story. You must answer the question based on the events of the story. Try to use the same words in the story to answer each question. You should completely answer the question in a short answer. Do not include information that is unnecessary to answer the question.
Charlie was unemployed though she was a good worker. Charlie needed to seek work quickly to keep up with paying bills. Charlie looked in the classified ads for a job and found one. Charlie went to company headquarters and applied in person. Charlie arrived at the interview prepared and was given a job offer.
Why did Charlie go to company headquarters?
Solution: she was applying for a job.
Why? the answer can be inferred from the fourth sentence, and completely answers the question.
New input: Lilly was excited to spend the afternoon at the playground. She loves to swing. But this time she lost balance and fell off the swing. Lilly cried a little bit. Her mother quickly came to comfort her.
Why did Lilly cry a little bit?
Solution: | she fell off the swing. |
Question: Give me a possible correct answer to the question "who plays princess padme in star wars?"
Answer: Catherine Taber
[Q]: Give me a possible correct answer to the question "what countries has spanish as their official language?"
****
[A]: Belize
input: Please answer the following: Give me a possible correct answer to the question "who did u.s. fight against in ww1?"
++++++++++
output: Italy
Please answer this: Give me a possible correct answer to the question "who are the two state senators of georgia?"
++++++++
Answer: Saxby Chambliss
Problem: Give me a possible correct answer to the question "where is the head office of hsbc bank?"
A: New York City
input: Please answer the following: Give me a possible correct answer to the question "who was king or queen after james i?"
++++++++++
output: | Charles I of England |
Given a document, generate a short title of the document. The title should convey the main idea/event/topic about which the document is being written. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
One example: In a letter posted on the White House web site Tuesday John Brennan assistant to President Barack Obama for homeland security and counterterrorism said Schmidt will have regular access to the president and play a vital role in the country's security.
Schmidt's selection comes more than 10 months after Obama declared cyber security a priority and ordered a broad administration review.
A senior White House official said Obama was personally involved in the selection process and chose Schmidt because of his unique background and skills. Schmidt will have regular and direct access to the president for cyber security issues the official said. The official spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss the selection process.
At the same time cyber experts and potential job candidates have complained that the position lacks the budgetary and policy-making authority needed to be successful. Schmidt will report to the National Security Council and closely support the National Economic Council on cyber issues.
Schmidt's selection suggests that economic and business interests in the White House held more sway in the selection process. Schmidt president and CEO of the Information Security Forum a nonprofit international consortium that conducts research in information security has served as chief security officer for Microsoft and as cyber security chief for online auction giant eBay. He was reportedly preferred by Lawrence Summers director of the economic council.
Solution is here: White House picks new cyber coordinator
Explanation: The title is relevant to the main topic of document, that is, the selection of Schmidt as the cybersecutiy chief.
Now, solve this: H.R. McMaster U.S. President Donald Trump's national security adviser said at the Munich Security Conference that the federal indictments showed the U.S. was becoming "more and more adept at tracing the origins of this espionage and subversion."
"As you can see with the FBI indictment the evidence is now really incontrovertible and available in the public domain " McMaster told a Russian delegate to the conference.
McMaster also scoffed at the suggestion that the U.S. would work with Russia on cyber security issues.
"I'm surprised there are any Russian cyber experts available based on how active most of them have been undermining our democracies in the West " he said to laughter. "So I would just say that we would love to have a cyber dialogue when Russia is sincere."
Solution: | McMaster: Evidence Is 'Incontrovertible' That Russia Meddled in 2016 Election |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given a word, followed by two sentences. Your task is to figure out whether both the sentences use the aforementioned word with the same meaning. You should respond with 'True' if the words in both sentences share the same meaning, and 'False' otherwise.
dust
Sentence1: Another one bites the dust.
Sentence2: The maid used a handkerchief to remove dust off the table.
Solution: True.
Why? In both of the input sentences, the word 'dust' refers to sand, and therefore the words share the same meaning.
New input: region
Sentence1: In the abdominal region.
Sentence2: The temperate regions.
Solution: | True. |
Here are two questions (Question1 and Question2). If these questions have the same meaning and same answer, answer "Yes", otherwise "No".
Example input: Question1: How do I get into my Instagram if I forgot my email and my Facebook password?, Question2: I forgot my password and also my email password. how can I get back that account?
Example output: Yes
Example explanation: These questions have the meaning and the same answer. So, the output should be "Yes".
Q: Question1: What are some revision tips for JEE?, Question2: What are some tips to crack the IIT-JEE?
A: | Yes |
In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given passage and should not require any external knowledge. Subjective questions are not allowed. Create questions that result in factoid answers. A simple rule of thumb to decide whether a question is factoid or not is to see if two different people with average reading/comprehension skills would come up with the same answer after reading the passage.
[EX Q]: After a car accident, two teenagers are left stranded in rural Greece. Charlotte has a deep desire to find connection, but hides behind a sullen disposition and her new-found sexual power. Sye, her recent stepbrother, is introverted, hiding behind his camera and caustic wit. As the two wander the dusty roads and staggering beauty of Greece, they come across Benerji, an expatriate American. With no other alternative, they reluctantly accept him as their guide. The three begin an adventurous journey toward the mystic waters on the sacred Mount Parnonas. Their journey takes them through a landscape both ancient and modern. Events force them to confront the truth of their past and the frightening, beautiful reality of their present.
[EX A]: What is the group's destination?
[EX Q]: On 5 June 1944, commandos are sent to the Channel Islands on sabotage and distraction raids, to draw Hitler's attention away from Normandy. That night, two New Zealand soldiers, Captain Ben Grogan (Craig Hall) and Sergeant Joe Tane (Karlos Drinkwater), paddle in their Klepper canoe to Forau Island, landing on a beach covered in anti-personnel mines and tank traps. When they leave the beach and head inland, they begin to hear distant screaming and gunfire. They approach a German fortification and hear what they think is a man being tortured. They climb down into a large gun pit and place explosives on a large artillery gun but are disturbed when a German soldier (Luke Hawker) runs out of a tunnel pleading for help. Grogan stabs the soldier in the back of the neck and kills him. They hear a woman screaming, and Grogan decides to investigate while Tane remains outside. However, when Tane hears a gunshot he also enters the bunker to investigate. While looking for Grogan, he discovers a book of black magic and, distracted by its contents, is killed by an unseen assailant. Grogan, unharmed, later discovers Tane's body but is immediately knocked unconscious by the Nazi.Grogan wakes and is briefly tortured by a Nazi, Colonel Meyer (Matthew Sunderland), who wants to know his mission. During the interrogation, Grogan hears a woman screaming from another room. He eventually escapes and chases Meyer into the tunnels, shooting and injuring him. When he follows the sound of the woman's screams up to a room covered in occult symbols, he discovers that the woman is his dead wife, Helena (Gina Varela). Meyer enters the room and shoots Grogan in the leg, then shoots Helena in the head, apparently killing her. Grogan attacks Meyer, who explains the woman is a demon, summoned up from a book of black magic found on the island. Meyer proves this by offering her the leg of a dead German to eat; she changes into her true demon form as she eats the leg.After Grogan removes a bullet from his abdomen, Meyer passes out. Grogan searches him and discovers a page torn from the book of black magic in a small pouch worn as a necklace by the Nazi. Grogan keeps the page after replacing it with another from the book. Soon after, Meyer recovers and explains the demon is a shapeshifter and a weapon the Germans plan to use against the Allies. He also explains that it is confined to the island because it cannot cross moving water. However, Meyer now realizes the demon poses too great a threat to the world. Meyer offers to give the book to Grogan if he will help him escape from Germany. Meyer then persuades Grogan to help him perform a ritual to dispel the demon back to Hell. Meyer, believing he is protected with the incantation sheet from the book, betrays Grogan at the end of the ritual.As Meyer reveals his true intent to use the demon for the Nazis, Grogan overpowers Meyer and throws him to the demon. She brutally kills Meyer while Grogan survives, protected by the incantation he has taken from Meyer. When she tries to convince him to take her with him as Helena, he tells her that she could never replace the real Helena he knew, taking the opportunity to chain her up again. Unable to complete the ritual alone, Grogan takes the book and leaves the demon behind, to prey on any Germans that come to investigate; he explains to the demon that he intends to come back when the war is over to finish the ritual and to banish her forever. He leaves the key to the chain within reach as he leaves the demon in the bunker. He steps onto the beach, buries the photo of his wife Helena he kept with him, then looks up and sees planes flying overhead and an armada heading towards France. D-Day has begun.One Nazi does fall prey to the demon, who masquerades as a German-speaking woman, Nicole, during a coda in the closing credits.
[EX A]: Why is the demon confined to the island?
[EX Q]: Siblings Andi (Emma Roberts) and Bruce (Jake T. Austin) are orphans, and they live with wannabe rock-star foster parents Lois and Carl Scudder (Lisa Kudrow and Kevin Dillon). Due to the foster parents awful treatment, the kids and their beloved dog Friday (who is hidden from the foster parents) spend their days on the streets. To get money for food for themselves and the dog they deceive a pawn shop, but are caught. Their social worker Bernie (Don Cheadle) reprimands them, but helps them to minimize the damage.One day while out on the streets as usual, they witness a store being robbed. The police seeing the two kids standing nearby accuse them as being the robbers and here starts a silly chase all over town. The kids eventually hide in an old abandoned hotel but are spooked when they hear footsteps and chairs falling over. They discover the hotel is occupied by two dogs.The following day the kids gather up all the food from their foster parents' pantry and refrigerator and secretly take the food to the hotel for the dogs. That's when they get the idea to turn the hotel into a home for the three dogs and any other strays they can find. They are joined by a boy named Dave (Johnny Simmons), a girl named Heather (Kyla Pratt), (both of whom work at a pet store) and later by a kid who lives nearby named Mark (Troy Gentile).The kids rescue about 20 or so dogs. Bruce invents and constructs many ingenious machines using parts he steals from his foster parents, to help feed the dogs and provide sanitary facilities, exercise and entertainment for them. The dogs are quick in learning how to use the machines.Later on Bernie announces to them they can move from the foster home they hate to a new one that is a few hours away. Even though this may be their last chance to be placed in a foster home together, they decline as they care too much about the dogs to abandon them, but they cannot tell Bernie this reason because they might be forbidden to continue their care for the dogs.One night while Andi and Dave are at a party (which turns into a disaster when Andi ends up getting punch on her dress, causing her to leave the party in tears) and Bruce is at his foster parents being reprimanded for a hair dryer he stole from them, the machines fail and the dogs go wild and cause so much noise that the police are called. The dogs are taken to a pound and Bruce and Andi's foster parents kick them out for stealing. As predicted, they are sent to separate foster homes. The pound prepares to euthanize the dogs, but Friday escapes and finds Dave. The two reunite all of the kids and they decide to save the dogs despite the fact that they are going to get in big trouble. They break the dogs out of the pound and try to lead them over the county line (Bruce tempting them to follow the van with sausages) to an animal shelter that has a no kill policy, but as the dogs get close to the hotel, they make a bee line there instead as that is their 'home'. The kids and a massive crowd of people follow.The police call Animal Control who tries to take them back,. Bernie having seen what the kids did, makes a speech in favor of the dogs for the kids rescued so many strays and gave them a home which is something he had been trying to do with the kids he dealt with. (When he introduces the two twin dogs, Viola and Sebastian, this makes reference to the play, "Twelfth Night". The characters Viola and Sebastian are twins in the play. And the dogs Romeo and Juliet are mates).With donations from the people of the city, the hotel is fixed up and turned into an actual hotel for dogs. The kids all work there. Lois and Carl Scudder are 'howling' good entertainment for the dogs in the lounge and Bernie and his wife end up adopting Andi, Bruce, and Friday.
[EX A]: | What's Andi and Bruce hiding from their foster parents?
|
This task is about translating a given English language sentence to French.
Q: And it's these source of scientific expeditions that are changing our idea of what life is capable of.
A: | Et c'est ce type d'expéditions scientifiques qui est en train de changer notre idée de ce dont la vie est capable. |
Question: I know that the answer to the question "What was the historical background behind To Kill a Mockingbird?" is in "The second part of the novel deals with what book reviewer Harding LeMay termed "the spirit-corroding shame of the civilized white Southerner in the treatment of the Negro". In the years following its release, many reviewers considered To Kill a Mockingbird a novel primarily concerned with race relations. Claudia Durst Johnson considers it "reasonable to believe" that the novel was shaped by two events involving racial issues in Alabama: Rosa Parks' refusal to yield her seat on a city bus to a white person, which sparked the 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott, and the 1956 riots at the University of Alabama after Autherine Lucy and Polly Myers were admitted (Myers eventually withdrew her application and Lucy was expelled, but reinstated in 1980). In writing about the historical context of the novel's construction, two other literary scholars remark: "To Kill a Mockingbird was written and published amidst the most significant and conflict-ridden social change in the South since the Civil War and Reconstruction. Inevitably, despite its mid-1930s setting, the story told from the perspective of the 1950s voices the conflicts, tensions, and fears induced by this transition."". Can you tell me what it is?
Answer: | the most significant and conflict-ridden social change in the South since the Civil War and Reconstruction |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
Part 2. Example
The first two were found unreliable and the prosecution case rested mainly on the evidence of the remaining five approvers .
Answer: पहले दो को अविश्वसनीय मानकर बाकी पांच मुखबिरों के आधार पर मुकदमा चलाया गया|
Explanation: English sentence is properly converted into Hindi sentence because the input also says that the first two were judged to be untrustworthy, thus the prosecution relied heavily on the testimony of the remaining five approvers.
Part 3. Exercise
Chiranji lal,one laipedri of Delhi,he declared as a prim craftsman and pacchikarak.
Answer: | चिरंजी लाल दिल्ली का एक लैपिडरी प्रधान शिलपी एवं पच्चीकारक घोषित किया गया था। |
input question: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What is the first name of the person who performed alongside Gladys Knight? Aaliyah Dana Haughton (; January 16, 1979 – August 25, 2001) was an American singer, actress, and model. Born in Brooklyn, New York, and raised in Detroit, Michigan, she first gained recognition at the age of 10, when she appeared on the television show Star Search and performed in concert alongside Gladys Knight. At the age of 12, Aaliyah signed with Jive Records and her uncle Barry Hankerson's Blackground Records. Hankerson introduced her to R. Kelly, who became her mentor, as well as lead songwriter and producer of her debut album, Age Ain't Nothing but a Number. The album sold 3 million copies in the United States and was certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). After facing allegations of an illegal marriage with Kelly, Aaliyah ended her contract with Jive and signed with Atlantic Records. Aaliyah worked with record producers Timbaland and Missy Elliott for her second album, One in a Million, which sold 3 million copies in the United States and more than 8 million copies worldwide. In 2000, Aaliyah appeared in her first film, Romeo Must Die. She contributed to the film's soundtrack, which spawned the single "Try Again". The song topped the Billboard Hot 100 solely on airplay, making Aaliyah the first artist in Billboard history to achieve this goal. "Try Again" also earned Aaliyah a Grammy Award nomination for Best Female R&B Vocalist. After completing Romeo Must Die, Aaliyah filmed her role in Queen of the Damned, and released her self-titled third and final studio album in 2001. On August 25, 2001, Aaliyah and eight others were killed in a plane crash in the Bahamas after filming the music video for the single "Rock the Boat". The pilot, Luis Morales III, was unlicensed at the time of the accident and toxicology tests revealed that he had traces of cocaine and alcohol in his system. Aaliyah's family later filed a wrongful death lawsuit against Blackhawk International Airways, which was settled out of court. Aaliyah's music continued to achieve commercial...???
output answer: Aaliyah
input question: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What was the last name of the person who asked Kannberg if he would sign to Drag City? Young's drum performance on Slay Tracks eventually led to him joining Pavement as a full-time member. Young produced the group's 1990 EP Demolition Plot J-7, but displayed hostility toward then-current drummer Jason Fawkes. Fawkes left Pavement in 1991 due to animosity with Malkmus, allowing Young to drum on their third EP, Perfect Sound Forever. Young drummed on all Pavement releases from then on until 1992's Watery, Domestic, after which he was fired for his increasingly erratic behavior and was replaced with Steve West. Young's drumming on Slay Tracks was later recognized as an important turning point in Pavement's history, and was considered to be "the opportunity of a lifetime" by C. Harris-Nystrom of the News & Review.Dan Koretzky, founder of Drag City, ordered 200 copies of the EP for the Chicago Reckless Records store he worked for at the time. Koretzky asked Kannberg if he would sign to Drag City during the same phone call that he ordered the EP. Kannberg remembered expressing reluctance to sign to any label, but Drag City producer and session musician Rian Murphy recalled that "We asked, they said yes. Lives didn't seem to be on the line." Chris Lombardi and Gerard Cosloy of Matador Records also first heard of Pavement after Kannberg sent a copy of Slay Tracks to their zine, Conflict. Matador signed Pavement in 1992 for the release of their debut studio album, Slanted and Enchanted. The songs on Slay Tracks are all included on the 1993 compilation Westing (By Musket and Sextant), along with several of Pavement's other early material. Westing has sold 63,000 copies, and was praised by Robert Christgau and Stephen Thomas Erlewine for making songs previously found exclusively on vinyl available on compact disc. All of the songs from Slay Tracks were played live throughout Pavement's history, with "Box Elder" particularly cited as an "old favorite" for fans at concerts. Live performances of "Box Elder" has also been included on the compilation reissues Slanted and Enchanted: Luxe & Reduxe and Wowee...???
output answer: Koretzky
input question: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: Who is protected from his wrath by spirits? A mountainside, at the magician's cavern. Goffredo and Eustazio are told by the Magician that Almirena is being held captive in Armida's palace at the mountain-top. Ignoring the magician's warning that they will need special powers, the pair set off for the palace but are quickly driven back by Armida's monsters. The magician then gives them magic wands that transcend Armida's power, and they set off again. This time they overcome the monsters, but as they reach the gates of the palace it disappears, leaving them clinging to a rock in the midst of a stormy sea. They climb the rock and descend out of sight. In the palace garden Armida prepares to kill Almirena. Rinaldo draws his sword, but Armida is protected from his wrath by spirits. Suddenly Goffredo and Eustazio arrive, but as they touch the garden with their wands it disappears, leaving them all on an empty plain with the city of Jerusalem visible in the distance. Armida, after a last attempt to kill Almirena, also disappears as Rinaldo strikes her with his sword. The remaining four celebrate their reunion, while Goffredo announces that the attack on Jerusalem will begin the next day. In the city, Argante and Armida, in danger from a common enemy, become reconciled and prepare their troops for battle. Goffredo's army advances, and battle finally commences. After a struggle for supremacy, Jerusalem falls to Goffredo; Argante is overcome and captured by Rinaldo, while Armida is taken by Eustazio. Rinaldo and Almirena celebrate their love and forthcoming marriage. Armida, accepting her defeat, breaks the wand which is the source of her evil power and together with Argante embraces Christianity. Goffredo expresses his forgiveness to his beaten foes and sets them free, before victors and vanquished join in a chorus of reconciliation.???
output answer: | Armida |
Answer the following question: Here's a complex question that requires someone to reason about the input, can you answer it? What town has an island with a community building built in 1911-12?
Answer: | Harpswell |
Teacher:In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: In one novel, this man's daughter is taught Bible stories and is horrified by the notion of beauty being a sin. This spurious father of Golden Bells appears in another work, where he is told of the infinite ways in which wood can be made into a chessboard after hearing of communication with strings in Ersilia, the size-changing Olinda, and Thekla, which is always being built. In a poem, this man orders the building of a "miracle of rare device" near a place "where Alph, the sacred river ran. " For 10 points, name this ruler who appears in Italo Calvino's Invisible Cities, in a namesake opium-induced Samuel Taylor Coleridge poem, and in Donn Byrne's novel Messer Marco Polo.
Student: | History |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
Example: The Inheritance Cycle is a series of fantasy books written by Christopher Paolini.
Output: The Inheritance Cycle is a tetralogy of young adult high fantasy novels written by American author Christopher Paolini.
The output sentence elaborates on the input sentence without changing its general meaning e.g. "tetralogy of young adult high fantasy novels".
New input case for you: Over time , the three services have combined headquarters , logistics and training camps .
Output: | Over time , the degree of integration has increased and tri-service headquarters , logistics and training institutions have supplanted many single-service establishments . |
Input: Identify the most salient words:
while mountains rise in the distance day one was about lungs and legs .
Output: day
mountain
rise
Input: Identify the most salient words:
An eclectic living room has a fireplace and seating.
Output: fireplace
room
seating
Input: Identify the most salient words:
there are many statues of zebras all around the field
Output: field
statue
zebra
Input: Identify the most salient words:
portrait of a young boy on the ferry connecting a city
Output: | city
connect
ferry |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, we ask you to write an event that is not likely to happen after a certain event or is not likely to have happened before it. Pay attention that you will be asked the correct question, and you need to answer it incorrectly. For example, "earning money" usually appears before "spending money". Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
Q: Sentence: He estimated the money will help handle at least another 180 cases next year.
Question: What happened before the money was available?
A: | they retired. |
Question: Give me a possible correct answer to the question "what does chad michael murray play in?"
Answer: | Home of the Brave |
Input: Read this: The earliest confirmed evidence of the Chinese script yet discovered is the body of inscriptions on oracle bones from the late Shang dynasty (c. 1200–1050 BC). These symbols, carved on pieces of bone and turtle shell being sold as "dragon bones" for medicinal purposes, were identified as Chinese writing by scholars in 1899. By 1928, the source of the oracle bones had been traced to a village near Anyang in Henan Province, which was excavated by the Academia Sinica between 1928 and 1937. Over 150,000 fragments have been found.
Question: Where were the symbols carved on?
Output: pieces of bone and turtle shell
Input: Read this: KU's Edwards Campus is in Overland Park, Kansas. Established in 1993, its goal is to provide adults with the opportunity to complete college degrees. About 2,100 students attend the Edwards Campus, with an average age of 32. Programs available at the Edwards Campus include developmental psychology, public administration, social work, systems analysis, information technology, engineering management and design.
Question: Who are the secondary kinds of students at the Edwards Campus?
Output: unanswerable
Input: Read this: The band have released a total of eighteen number one albums, eighteen number one singles, and ten number one DVDs worldwide, making them one of the world's best-selling music artists. Queen have sold over 150 million records, with some estimates in excess of 300 million records worldwide, including 34.5 million albums in the US as of 2004. Inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2001, the band is the only group in which every member has composed more than one chart-topping single, and all four members were inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2003. In 2009, "We Will Rock You" and "We Are the Champions" were inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame, and the latter was voted the world's favourite song in a global music poll.
Question: How many number one singles did Queen release?
Output: eighteen
Input: Read this: San Diego hosts several major producers of wireless cellular technology. Qualcomm was founded and is headquartered in San Diego, and is one of the largest private-sector employers in San Diego. Other wireless industry manufacturers headquartered here include Nokia, LG Electronics, Kyocera International., Cricket Communications and Novatel Wireless. The largest software company in San Diego is security software company Websense Inc. San Diego also has the U.S. headquarters for the Slovakian security company ESET. San Diego has been designated as an iHub Innovation Center for collaboration potentially between wireless and life sciences.
Question: What cellular company is headquartered in San Francisco that uses the AT&T network?
Output: | unanswerable |
Given the question: Mr Reese was born in a big city. His father had several companies and got a lot of money. He could give his son all the young man wanted. He was busy with his business and never asked him how he got along with his studies. So the boy spent most time in the restaurants or cinemas. Of course he was weak at his lessons and learned nothing at school. He made many friends but none of them was good and when they knew he came from a rich family, they began to teach him to gamble . Of course he lost much money. Now Mr Reese was twenty and finished middle school. He could not do anything. But his father didn't mind it until one day he found the young man had sold one of his companies. He became so angry that he made him leave his house. The young man couldn't gamble any longer. His friends made him pay his debt. He had to ask his mother to help him and the woman often gave him some money. But one evening his father happened to find it. The old man stopped his wife from doing so. They began to fight in the room. The young man brought out a knife and killed his father. His mother helped him to run away, but soon after that he was caught and sentenced to death. It was a cold and wet day. Suddenly it began to rain hard when Mr Reese was being sent to the execution ground . Soon both he and the soldiers were wet through. He said angrily, "Bad luck! I shall be shot in such bad weather!" "Don't complain , brother, "said one of the soldiers. 'You're luckier than us all. We'll have to go back to the city after that!" The bad young men taught Young Reese to gamble in order _ . [ ] A) to play with him B) to spend spare time C) that the could get much money from him D) that they could find jobs in his father's companies
The answer is: | C |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question and you have to pick the correct option. Answer with option indexes (i.e., "A", "B", "C", and "D").
What are some birds? (A) people (B) creature eaters (C) fish (D) solar
| B |
TASK DEFINITION: You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into English.
PROBLEM: Nós perdemos muito do nosso tempo a indicar isso.
SOLUTION: And so we spent a good deal of our time indicating that.
PROBLEM: Temos a capacidade de fazer mais coisas poderosas com eles.
SOLUTION: We have the ability to do more powerful things with them.
PROBLEM: E em cima dela, o 'juicy salif' (espremedor).
SOLUTION: | And on top of it, the juicy salif.
|
Teacher:In this task, you are given a set of context paragraphs, some supporting facts and an answer of a question. Your task is to generate question for given answer based on set of context paragraphs, supporting facts and an answer.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Context_1 : Richard G. Polanco (born 4 March 1951) is a former California State Senate Majority leader and member of the California State Assembly. He is known for his significant efforts in increasing Latino representation in the California Legislature. Context_2 : Edgar James Steele (July 5, 1945 – September 4, 2014) was an American author and disbarred trial attorney from northern Idaho, best known for serving as the defense attorney for Richard G. Butler, the founder of the white supremacist group Aryan Nations. He was a graduate of UCLA Law School and the University of California, Berkeley Haas School of Business. Context_3 : USNS "Richard G. Matthiesen" (T-AOT-1124) was one of four tankers, known as T5s, with double hulls ice-strengthened for protection against damage during missions in extreme climates. She was part of Military Sealift Command's Sealift Program, transporting fuel for the Department of Defense. "Richard G. Matthiesen" had missions including refueling the National Science Foundation in Antarctica and Thule Air Base in Greenland. She was named after Richard G Matthiesen, a Merchant Marine Distinguished Service Medal recipient. Context_4 : Richard G. Hubler (born Richard Gibson Hubler; 20 August 1912 in Dunmore, Pennsylvania – 21 October 1981 in Ojai, California), was an American screenwriter, military author, and writer of biographies, fiction, and non-fiction. However, his best-known work is the 1965 autobiography he ghostwrote for Ronald Reagan, "Where's the Rest of Me?". Context_5 : Public Works Management and Policy is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes papers four times a year in the field of Public Administration. The journal's editor is Richard G. Little (University of Southern California). It has been in publication since 1996 and is currently published by SAGE Publications in association with the Section on Transportation Policy and Administration of the Administration of the American Society for Public Administration. Context_6 : Peter Otto Steiner (July 9, 1922 – June 26, 2010) was a noted economist and Professor Emeritus of Economics at the University of Michigan. His research was on a wide range of topics and he published several books including (with Richard G. Lipsey) a standard textbook, and on the "Economic Status of the Aged" (Jointly with Robert Dorfman) but is perhaps best remembered for his work, also jontly with Dorfman, on advertising. The Dorfman–Steiner theorem carries his name. He also served as President of the American Association of University Professors (AAUP). Context_7 : Richard Gable Hovannisian (Armenian: Ռիչարդ Հովհաննիսյան , born November 9, 1932) is an Armenian American historian and professor emeritus at the University of California, Los Angeles. He is known mainly for his four-volume history of the First Republic of Armenia. Context_8 : Azamat Bagatov is a satirical character invented by English comedian Sacha Baron Cohen. Played by Ken Davitian, he is a Kazakh producer and is a character in the film "Borat: Cultural Learnings of America for Make Benefit Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan". He works in a guesthouse now. Context_9 : The Oxford Chemistry Primers are a series of short texts providing accounts of a range of essential topics in chemistry and chemical engineering written for undergraduate study. The first primer "Organic Synthesis: The Roles of Boron and Silicon" was published by Oxford University Press in 1991. As of 2017 there are 100 titles in the series, written by a wide range of authors. The editors are Steve G. Davies (Organic Chemistry), Richard G. Compton (Physical Chemistry), John Evans (Inorganic Chemistry) and L.F. Gladden (Chemical Engineering). Context_10 : Kenneth "Ken" Davitian (Քեն Դավիթյան, born June 19, 1953) is an American comedian, who is best known for his role as Borat's producer Azamat Bagatov in the 2006 comedy film "Borat". fact_1 : Richard Gable Hovannisian (Armenian: Ռիչարդ Հովհաննիսյան , born November 9, 1932) is an Armenian American historian and professor emeritus at the University of California, Los Angeles. fact_2 : Kenneth "Ken" Davitian (Քեն Դավիթյան, born June 19, 1953) is an American comedian, who is best known for his role as Borat's producer Azamat Bagatov in the 2006 comedy film "Borat". Answer: no
Student: | Are both Richard G. Hovannisian and Ken Davitian professors at the University of California? |
Problem: I have a new situation: Two biologists studied different living creatures. Matt studied protozoa, while his friend Greg studied nematodes and insects. But I can use this background: Protozoa generally feed by engulfing and digesting other organisms. As consumers, they have various roles in food chains and webs. Some are predators. They prey upon other single-celled organisms, such as bacteria. In fact, protozoa predators keep many bacterial populations in check. Other protozoa are herbivores. They graze on algae. Still others are decomposers. They consume dead organic matter. There are also parasitic protozoa that live in or on living hosts. For example, the protozoan that causes malaria lives inside a human host. For their part, protozoa are important food sources for many larger organisms, including insects and worms. What is an answer for this question: Which friend studied less about herbivore protozoa?
A: Greg
Problem: I have a new situation: Two students learned about respiratory systems in animals. Dana learned more about mammalian lungs, while Barry learned more about the lungs of birds. But I can use this background: The lungs of mammals are unique in having alveoli . These are tiny, sac-like structures. Each alveolus is surrounded by a network of very small blood vessels (see Figure below ). Because there are millions of alveoli in each lung, they greatly increase the surface area for gas exchange between the lungs and bloodstream. Human lungs, for example, contain about 300 million alveoli. They give the lungs a total surface area for gas exchange of up to 90 square meters (968 square feet). That’s about as much surface area as one side of a volleyball court! What is an answer for this question: Which student learned more about alveoli?
A: Dana
Problem: I have a new situation: 2018 was a very wet year for the Four Corners area, because of the subtropical ridge, 2019, on the other hand was a dry year influenced by the same weather phenomenon that lacked strength in this year. But I can use this background: When the subtropical ridge in the Northwest Pacific is stronger than normal, it leads to a wet monsoon season for Asia.[18] The subtropical ridge position is linked to how far northward monsoon moisture and thunderstorms extend into the United States. Typically, the subtropical ridge across North America migrates far enough northward to begin monsoon conditions across the Desert Southwest from July to September.[19] When the subtropical ridge is farther north than normal towards the Four Corners, monsoon thunderstorms can spread northward into Arizona. When suppressed to the south, the atmosphere dries out across the Desert Southwest, causing a break in the monsoon regime.[20] What is an answer for this question: Which month of the year was drier, July 2018 or July 2019?
A: July 2019
Problem: I have a new situation: Last week, an exact clone of Earth appeared next to our current Earth. Scientists have come to call this new planet, Terra. Terra has the exact same cities, civilizations and history as Earth. Scientists are completely baffled as to how this planet exists, but it undeniably does. The only difference between Earth and Terra is that the citizens of Terra output half as many greenhouse gases into the atmosphere as citizens of Earth do. But I can use this background: Current Situation : Currently the heating effect of extra greenhouse gases (since the start of the industrial revolution) is equal to about . Thus the recent period has recorded parallel increases in concentration of carbon dioxide and average global temperature. As more greenhouse gases are put into the atmosphere the temperature will increase further. There are certain effects of a warmer Earth (discussed more in optional section), which could accelerate the process, even if no more greenhouse gases are put into the atmosphere (an unlikely prospect for the foreseeable future). What is an answer for this question: Does Terra have more or less concentration of carbon dioxide than Earth?
A: | less |
Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Input: Consider Input: He gained popularity also by replacing Archie Kao and Adam Rodriguez .
Output: 彼はまた、Archie KaoをAdam Rodriguezに置き換えて人気を博しました。
Input: Consider Input: The network previously operated a translator in Waterbury , W12BH ( channel 12 ) , which directly repeated WEDY .
Output: このネットワークは以前、W12BHのウォーターベリー（Channel 12）でトランスレータを実行していました。
Input: Consider Input: It is located to the north of New Square and New Hempstead , east of Viola , south of Spring Valley and west of New City .
| Output: ニュースクエアとニューヘンプステッドの北、ヴィオラの東、スプリングバレーの南、そしてニューシティの西に位置しています。
|
Instructions: In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them.
Input:
Eritania Maria, who was six months pregnant, is seen in front of her house at a slum in Recife, Brazil, on Feb. 2, 2016. (Reuters/Ueslei Marcelino)
Scientists have discovered that three existing drugs — used for cancer, hepatitis C and for parasitic infections — appear to be promising against the Zika virus.
The experiments that led to the discovery were conducted only in lab-grown human cells in petri dishes, but the results were dramatic. Zika is so devastating that the damage it does has been thought to be irreversible. But the researchers said some of the tested compounds allowed cells not only to live longer in the face of infection but also in some cases to fully recover.
The news, reported in Nature Medicine on Monday, is an exciting but only a very preliminary step toward a treatment. The researchers will have to test the drugs in animal models to see if they can replicate the results. If these tests are successful, they will have to start the long process of testing the drugs’ effectiveness in humans.
[U.S. warning: Zika could spread to Gulf states, persist for one to two years]
Co-author Hongjun Song, director of the stem cell program at Johns Hopkins, said that the drugs “are very effective against Zika in the dish, but we don’t know if they can work in humans in the same way.”
He said, for instance, that it’s unknown whether niclosamide, which is used to treat patients with parasites in the gut, can even penetrate the central nervous system to get to an unborn baby’s brain.
The researchers also don’t have any idea whether the drugs could treat the whole spectrum of damage done by the virus, from microcephaly (abnormally small heads) in infants to paralysis of the gastrointestinal tract. Scientists also have not yet determined whether the drug can treat the brain cells targeted by Guillain-Barré syndrome, one of the results of Zika infection in adults.
The identification of the drugs was based on a large-scale screening of 6,000 drugs. Given that it can take decades for scientists to come up with and test medications, looking at those that are already approved by regulators or in clinical trials can cut the development time a great deal. This technique has also been used in the hunt for an Ebola treatment.
[Heartbreaking images show how Zika destroys babies' brains]
The three drugs identified are PHA-690509, which is investigational and is being used on cancer patients; emricasan, which is being used in clinical trials to determine whether it might be able to help reduce liver damage from the hepatitis C virus; and niclosamide.
The experiments were conducted in what the researchers described as “two- and three-dimensional cell cultures called ‘mini-brains,’ ” which share some structures with the human brain. They measured indicators of cell death and found that there seemed to be two classes of drugs with potential to help stop or hinder the virus. The first group includes neuroprotective drugs, which might stop cell death, and antiviral drugs, which might slow or stop infection or replication of the virus in the brain.
Read more:
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Loathe your job in your 20s or 30s? That may hurt your health by your 40s.
Don’t believe everything you read on Google about Hillary Clinton’s health
It’s family, not friends, who may help you live longer, study says
Your Instagram feed can tell us if you’re depressed, study suggests
Like our Health & Wellness page on Facebook for more science news about the ins and outs of the human body and mind, essays and advice. You can sign up here for our newsletter. ||||| Babies born with microcephaly are under treatment in the Intensive Care Unit of the South Hospital in Choluteca, Honduras. (Photo: ORLANDO SIERRA, AFP/Getty Images)
Doctors are now adding hearing loss to the growing list of health problems linked to Zika infections in babies.
The virus is already known to cause microcephaly, a condition in which babies are born with abnormally small heads and incomplete brain development, among other serious health problems.
In a study of 69 Zika-infected babies with severe microcephaly, about 6% showed hearing loss, according to a study from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention released Thursday.
The babies were born between November and May and were treated at the Hospital Agamenon Magalhaes in Recife, Brazil, the city at the epicenter of the Zika outbreak in that country.
A number of other viruses are known to cause hearing loss in babies infected prenatally. These viruses include rubella, also known as German measles; genital herpes; syphilis; and cytomegalovirus, a type of herpes virus. Each of these can also cause microcephaly.
If the hearing loss caused by Zika follows the same pattern seen in these other viral infection, the hearing loss will be permanent, said James Bale, Jr., professor of pediatric neurology at the University of Utah School of Medicine, who was not involved in the study. Children will need a range of services, including hearing and speech therapy, hearing aids and cochlear implants, surgically implanted devices can help to provide a sense of sound to a person who is profoundly deaf or severely hard-of-hearing.
Authors of the new study say babies with suspected Zika exposure should undergo hearing tests, even if their hearing screenings at birth appear normal. That's because other viruses known to cause hearing loss in babies can be delayed, with hearing loss getting worse over time.
Zika infections rarely harm adults, causing no symptoms in 80% of those infected. The other 20% of people who are infected develop mild symptoms, such as fever, a rash, headache, aches and pains and pink eye, lasting about a week and going away without any treatment, said Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases.
In rare cases, Zika can cause neurological problems in adults, including Guillain-Barre syndrome, in which the immune system attacks the nerves of the body, causing paralysis. This syndrome can be caused by many viruses, including the flu.
Zika generally doesn't affect mature brain cells, such as those found in children and adults. But studies show the virus clearly hones in on developing brain cells, such as those in the fetus, Fauci said. In the new Brazilian studies, all of the babies developed a type of hearing loss caused by nerve damage.
Yet the news about Zika's effects on babies grows worse with nearly every new study. Fauci notes that the full spectrum of Zika's effects on children may become apparent only in coming years, as children mature.
"Microcephaly may be just the tip of the iceberg," Fauci said.
Researchers in recent months have documented the catastrophic brain damage suffered by some infants infected with Zika in the womb. Babies with prenatal Zika infections also have been diagnosed with severe joint deformities and vision loss.
Zika appears to be most destruction in early pregnancy, when the fetal brain is undergoing tremendous growth, Fauci said. A study released last week, however, showed that even babies infected in late pregnancy can suffer serious problems.
In that case, a baby boy was infected in the 26th week of pregnancy. A typical pregnancy lasts 40 weeks. The baby appeared healthy at birth, although his head was very small. By the time he was 6 months old, however, he had developed very tight muscles and was paralyzed on one side of his body.
Read or Share this story: http://usat.ly/2bODbtY |||||
Output: | The good news: Three drugs that already exist appear to be successful at fighting the Zika virus. The bad news: Scientists aren't yet sure if the drugs will actually work on humans who have the Zika virus, the Washington Post reports. The drugs—PHA-690509, a drug currently being tried on cancer patients; emricasan, a drug currently being tried on patients with liver damage from hepatitis C; and niclosamide, which is used for gut parasites—"are very effective against Zika in the [petri] dish, but we don’t know if they can work in humans in the same way," says the co-author of the study that led to the discovery. The study, which screened 6,000 existing drugs, used the drugs on lab-grown human cells; the three aforementioned drugs allowed those cells to live longer when faced with Zika infection—and sometimes even recover completely, though Zika damage was previously thought to be impossible to reverse. The next step is to test the drugs in animal models, then, if the results are replicated, test them on humans. Meanwhile, in addition to the problems Zika is already linked to in unborn babies, USA Today reports that the virus is now also linked to hearing loss. |
Definition: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Lao (Laotian) language.
Input: The group said there were indications of irregularities in six percent of the voting stations.
Output: | ກຸ່ມນີ້ບອກວ່າມີຂໍ້ບົ່ງຊີ້ຄວາມຜິດປົກກະຕິໃນຫນ່ວຍເລືອກຕັ້ງຮ້ອຍລະຫົກຂອງຫນ່ວຍເລືອກຕັ້ງທັງຫມົດ. |
Instructions: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Hebrew.
Input: The problems facing the developing world afford us in the developed world a chance to re-describe ourselves to the world.
Output: | הבעיות בעולם המתפתח מעניקות לנו בעולם המפותח הזדמנות להציג את עצמנו בצורה חדשה לעולם. |
Q: Valid English sentence (grammatically) or not: The issue was dealt with promptly.
OPTIONS:
- unacceptable
- acceptable
A: acceptable
Q: Valid English sentence (grammatically) or not: What did she eat?
OPTIONS:
- unacceptable
- acceptable
A: acceptable
Q: Valid English sentence (grammatically) or not: It is reluctant that Jean left.
OPTIONS:
- unacceptable
- acceptable
A: | unacceptable |
Continue writing the following text.
Erin was far more likely to enjoy fishing than Sarah because
OPTIONS:
(1). Erin did not like the beach or being outdoors.;
(2). Sarah did not like the beach or being outdoors.; | (2). |
Write the next sentence.
Kai got a bookcase from a friend but did not go through the door because the
Available choices:
(A). bookcase was too short.;
(B). door was too short.;
Answer: | (B). |
Question: This article: The last voyage of the Karluk, flagship of the Canadian Arctic Expedition of 1913–16, ended with the loss of the ship in the Arctic seas, and the subsequent deaths of nearly half her complement of 25. In August 1913, Karluk, a brigantine formerly used as a whaler, became trapped in the ice while sailing to a rendezvous point at Herschel Island. After a long drift across the Beaufort and Chukchi seas, in January 1914 the ship was crushed and sunk. In the ensuing months, the crew and expedition staff struggled to survive, first on the ice and later on the shores of Wrangel Island. In all, eleven men died before rescue. The Canadian Arctic Expedition was organised under the leadership of Canadian anthropologist Vilhjalmur Stefansson, and had both scientific and geographic purposes. Shortly after Karluk was trapped, Stefansson and a small party left the ship, stating that they intended to hunt for caribou. However, the ice carried Karluk westwards, far from the hunting party who found it impossible to return to the ship. Stefansson reached land and then devoted himself to the expedition's scientific objectives, leaving the crew and staff on board the ship under the charge of its captain, Robert Bartlett. After the sinking, Bartlett organised a march across the ice to Wrangel Island, 80 miles (130 km) away. Conditions were difficult and dangerous; two four-man parties were lost before the island was reached. From the island, Bartlett and an Inuk companion set out across the frozen sea for the Siberian coast, in search of help. Assisted by local populations, the pair eventually reached Alaska, but sea ice conditions prevented any immediate rescue mission. On Wrangel Island, the stranded party survived by hunting game, but were short of food and troubled by internal dissent. Before their eventual rescue in September 1914, three more of the party had died, two of illness and one in violent circumstances; 14 were rescued. Historians have divided views on Stefansson's decision to leave the ship. Some of the... contains an answer for the question: How many crew members from the ship that was crushed in January 1914 were eventually rescued?, what is it ?
Answer: | 14 |
For this chain-of-thought reasoning and answer, what was the question?
A woman would put a writing instrument in her purse if she wants to bring it with her.
A: purse | Q: Where would you put a writing instrument if you are a woman and want to bring it with you?
Options:
- stationery store
- ball stopped
- pocket
- purse
- classroom |
Question. Given the sentence "Two ladies in summer attire standing around at a soccer field." can we conclude that "The ladies are watching their sons play soccer."?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Answer. it is not possible to tell
What step-by-step reasoning justifies that answer? | Reasoning: Not all ladies around a soccer field are watching their sons play soccer. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given dialogue, and you have to find the most critical location in the given conversation.
Hello! I would love to learn about Antigua and Barbuda today.
Antigua and Barbuda is an island nation in the Caribbean Sea. The country is part of the British Commonwealth.
That is very interesting! What can you tell me about "symbols" in Antigua and Barbuda?
Agave Karatto is a symbol of the country and was included in Meghan Markle's wedding veil which included distinct flora from all of the commonwealth's countries.
oh Wow! That is really cool! i never knew, Can you give me any other info about "symbols" in Antigua and Barbuda?
I do not have any further information about symbols but Calypso and soca music are both important to the culture.
Okay, I'd love to learn about Notables in Antigua and Barbuda.
I do not have any information about that but I can tell you that the islands became independent in 1981.
Can you tell me more about the Culture in Antigua and Barbuda?
They have the most technologically advanced hospital in the Caribbean.
I didn't know that! Can you tell me more about the Hospital there?
It was opened as part of an education mission and is called the Mt St John Medical Center in the nations capital, Saint John.
That is Interesting! I would like to hear more about the education mission if you have any information on that.
Unfortunately I have no further information regarding that but I can tell you that there are two foreign owned for profit off shore medical schools, the American Unversity of Antigua and The University of Health Sciences Antigua.
Thank you so much for all your information!
You are welcome!
Solution: Antigua and Barbuda
Why? Here the topic discussed is mostly about Antigua and Barbuda. Thus the output is correct.
New input: Hi, what can you tell me about Antigua and Barbuda?
They are an island nation in the Eastern Caribbean Sea with a boundary of the Atlantic ocean. The county use to be part of the British Empire.
Okay. Can you tell me about its economy?
I can't tell you about that but I can tell you about its education. Antigua and Barbuda have an over 90% literacy rate.
That's really high! Tell me more about the education system.
There is a government-run Antigua state college, as well as the Antigua and Barbuda Institute of Information Technology and the Barbuda hospitality training Institute.
Cool. Do you have any information regarding its economy? If not, then perhaps something related to the government?
Economic growth in the medium term will depend on income growth in the industrialized world. Especially in the U.S. where 1/3 of tourists come from.
Ooh! I had no idea that U.S. tourists made up that much of their tourists. Can you tell me more about the economy?
Major world banks have offices in Antigua, including the Royal Bank of Canada and Scotiabank.
Awesome! Thanks for all the information.
No problem, have a nice day.
Solution: | Antigua and Barbuda |
Reasoning and answer: If each shelf has 400 books, then the four shelves have 4 * 400 = 1600 books. Since the total number of books on the shelves is the same as the distance that Karen bikes back home, biking to and from the library takes 1600 + 1600 = 3200 miles.
The answer: 3200
What was the question?
Question: The total number of books on four shelves, with 400 books each, is the same as the distance in miles that Karen bikes back to her home from the library. Calculate the total distance that Karen covers if she bikes from her home to the library and back.
Socorro trains for a total of 10 + 20 = 30 minutes each day. She needs to train for a total of 5 x 60 = 300 minutes since an hour has 60 minutes. Therefore, she will complete her training in 300 / 30 = 10 days.
The answer: 10
Reverse engineering the question: Socorro is preparing for a math contest. She needs to train for a total of 5 hours. Each day, she answers problems about multiplication for 10 minutes and then division problems for 20 minutes. How many days will it take for her to complete her training?
Reasoning and answer: On Monday, Mr Castiel ate 2 / 5 * 600 = 240 sausages. The remaining number of sausages after he ate 240 on Monday is 600 - 240 = 360. On Tuesday, he ate half of the remaining sausages, a total of 360 / 2 = 180. The remaining number of sausages that he saved for Friday after eating 180 on Tuesday is 360 - 180 = 180. On Friday, Mr Castiel ate 3 / 4 * 180 = 135 of the sausages he had kept. The remaining number of sausages after he ate 135 on Friday is 180 - 135 = 45.
The answer: 45
What was the question?
Question: Mr Castiel prepared 600 boar sausages on the weekend. He ate 2/5 of them on Monday, half of the remaining on Tuesday and saved the rest for Friday. If he ate 3/4 of the remaining boar sausages on Friday, how many sausages are left?
First, we need to determine how much the entire meal costs before we can determine the tip. We perform 10 + 20 + 30 = 60 dollars worth of food. Now we need to find out how much the total tip to be paid is, by multiplying 60 * .2 = 12 dollars in tips. Since they want to split this evenly amongst three people, this works out to 12 / 3 = 4 dollars in tips per person.
The answer: 4
Reverse engineering the question: Julie, Letitia and Anton decided to have dinner together at a nearby restaurant. Julie orders $10 worth of food, Letitia orders $20 worth of food, and Anton orders $30 worth of food. How much should each pay in tips if they want to split a 20% tip for the whole meal evenly?
Reasoning and answer: Let "x" be the price of a single necklace. Thus, the cost of the earrings would be 3x. And since all items totaled $240,000, then x + x + x + 3x = $240,000. Therefore, this simplifies to 6x = 240,000. And, solving for x we see that the price of a single necklace is x = $40,000.
The answer: 40000
What was the question?
Question: Princess Daphne bought three necklaces and a set of earrings for a total of $240,000. If all three necklaces were equal in price, and the earrings were three times as expensive as any one necklace, then how expensive was the cost of a single necklace?
Reasoning and answer: From the 9th floor, the elevator went down to the 9 - 7 = 2nd floor. Then went up to the 2 + 3 = 5th floor. Then, went up to the 5 + 8 = 13th floor; hence there are 13 floors in the building.
The answer: 13
What was the question?
Question: | An elevator is on the 9th floor. It goes down 7 floors, then up 3 floors, then up 8 floors. If the elevator is on the top floor, how many floors are there in the building? |
You are given a passage. You need to construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is the whole paragraph. Avoid creating questions that can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph.
[EX Q]: Global warming has two main applications. The first is that there are certain gases that trap heat in the atmosphere, warming planets. This is known to take place on Venus, Earth, and the gas giants. Earth is the hospitable place that it is because of global warming.\n\nThis takes place because of greenhouse gases, which allow radiation from the sun to pass through the atmosphere and warm the surface of the earth. The surface then re-radiates this energy back towards space in the infrared spectrum. This energy would escape and our planet would be as cold as the moon, were it not for the greenhouse gases (mainly CO2, ozone, methane, and water vapor). They absorb the infrared energy and radiate it back to earth, increasing the overall amount of radiation hitting the earth's surface, keeping it warm day and night.\n\nThat this takes place is clear and indisputable. There is simply too little energy coming from the sun to account for our planet's temperature. The controversial point is when global warming is applied to the current rise in average global temperature that has taken place over the past 50 so years. Most scientists believe that warming of the planet is due to increases in greenhouse gases, mainly CO2, mainly due to human activities on earth.
[EX A]: what is the concept of global warming?
[EX Q]: It's the english version of the spanish word, charqui which comes from an Quechua word ch'arki which means "dried flesh."
[EX A]: why is beef jerky called beef jerky?
[EX Q]: these are my favorites
[EX A]: | i need a site where i can get cards with couple making love to send to my wife?
|
Definition: In this task you are given a sentence pair from wikipedia that have high lexical overlap. If the sentences have the same meaning and are just paraphrases of each other label them as "Paraphrase" , if not label them as "Not paraphrase". The two sentences are seperated by a new line.
Input: Norman Yemm briefly dates Madge ( Ray Murphy ) .
Norman Yemm dates briefly Madge ( Ray Murphy ) .
Output: | Paraphrase |
Given a paragraph about movies, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
CONTEXT: In the books it is yet to be discovered if he is brought back to life for what greater purpose. But one thing is for sure, it isn't just one thing he did, but many. Probably in the books he is the one who kills the Night King, because it was clear from David Benioff's interview that they wanted to subvert expectations, they wanted someone who was not Jon to kill the Night King. So I think in the books he came back to life for also killing the NK. He was brought back to do a lot of things if you start to see it that way, a chain of events that led to a lot of things. Defeated Ramsay, showed the World that the dead are coming, prepared for the Long Night and battle of Winterfell. Successfully defeating NK would not have been possible without him. What the Lord of Light could have wanted? Well, we don't even know what LoL was, didn't know what his intentions were, who were his enemy but one thing we know for sure, all victories inevitably came at a cost. To bring a new World, Jon Snow had to stab his love in the belly. So there we have the Azor Ahai theory jumping in, not totally similar but was a good deal. <sep> Q: What was the purpose of bringing back Jon? A: He was brought back to do a lot of things if you start to see it that way, a chain of events that led to a lot of things | Do you think it was to kill Daenerys? |
Problem: Write a question you would see in a school textbook.
Answer: Which of these processes is a conversion made by solar panels?
question: Write a question you would see in a school textbook. OPTIONS:
- a Punnett square
- the Periodic Table
- a pedigree chart
- the rock cycle
answer: Which model is used by scientists to determine the properties of elements?
An example of a grad-school level question?
Which BEST explains why green marine algae are most often restricted to the top 100 meters of the ocean?
I just took a test in school today. What question was I asked?
Question I was asked: In New York State, an observer will usually see the Sun rise in the
Random question?
The surface of a heated metal object measures 120°C. It is dropped into a bucket filled with water measuring 10°C. Which of the following is most likely to occur?
An example of a grad-school level question?
| Sedimentary deposits formed from organic material tend to include a high amount of |
In this task, given a sentence in the Japanese language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
One example is below.
Q: ペトレイアス氏はまた、「2008年にさらに8旅団と大隊戦闘団を削減し、2008年7月中旬までに増加前のレベルの15旅団戦闘団にすること」を勧めた。
A: Petraeus also recommended, "reduction of eight further brigade teams and the battalion combats in 2008 until we reach the pre-surge levels of 15 brigade combat teams by mid-July 2008."
Rationale: The above sentence is correctly translated from Japanese to English
Q: もし流出が、一秒間に約3.3〜6.5フィート（1〜2メートル）を移動するループ電流にまで拡がると、もはや本質的に止める手立てはない、とフロリダ州立大学のトニー・スタージェス海洋学名誉教授がナショナルジオグラフィックに語った。
A: | If oil is swept up into the Loop Current—which moves at about 3.3 to 6.5 feet (one to two meters) a second—there's essentially no way to stop it, Tony Sturges, professor emeritus of oceanography at Florida State University, told National Geographic. |
Question: Read the below conversation. M: Hi, Betty, where are you going for your vacation? W: Georgia. I've been waiting to go there for ages. M: Now your dream will come true. When are you off?. W: Next Wednesday evening. M: How are you getting to the airport? Is anybody seeing you off?. W: No, I will take a taxi to go there. My plane takes off at 10:30. M: Are you staying in a hotel in Georgia? Hotels there are particularly expensive and it's hard to book one at this time of year. W: No, not necessary. My aunt lives there and I'm staying with her. What about you? Are you going anywhere? M: Yeah. I'm going to Florida on Friday with my parents. W: How are you getting there? By train? M: No, by plane. W: How long are you staying there? M: It all depends. Maybe a week. See you when we get back. Have a nice time in Georgia. W: Good luck! Have a nice trip! What would the listener say?
Answer: M: Thanks. The same to you. Bye!
[Q]: Read the below conversation. M: Don't tell me you're studying for another exam! W: That's exactly what I am doing. M: What subject is it this time? W: Biology, and it's going to be a hard one. M: Don't you get tired of studying all the time? W: Yes, I do. Sometimes I want to throw all of them right out of the window. M: I don't know how you keep on with it. It's too hard to become a doctor. W: Well, you study a lot too. It doesn't seem any easier to become an engineer. M: But at least it doesn't take as long. I'll be out putting up the buildings while you're still a student here. By the way, can I help you with your study now? W: Yes, please. You can read me all these words and see if I know what they mean. M: I don't know if you'll remember all of them. What would the listener say?
****
[A]: W: You have to learn just as many words as I do, and they're all technical words that I don't understand.
input: Please answer the following: Read the below conversation. M: Hello, Ms Thomas. What can I do for you? W: Well, I've been having bad stomach pains lately, doctor. M: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. How long have you been having them? W: Just in the last few weeks. I get a very sharp pain about an hour after having meals. M: I see. Do you get this after every meal? W: Let me think. No, it's usually in the afternoon, after lunch. M: Well, what do you have for lunch? W: Oh, I mostly just have a quick hamburger and rush back to the office. We're very busy at the moment. M: Well, I don't think it's a serious thing. Maybe you eat too quickly. It's bad for your health. W: My husband is always telling me that. M: Anyway, I'll give you something for it and see what happens. Take the medicine three times a day. W: After meals or before? M: After eating. W: Thank you, doctor. What would the listener say?
++++++++++
output: M: You're welcome.
Please answer this: Read the below conversation. M: I really enjoyed that TV special about whales last night. Did you get home in time to see it? What would the listener say?
++++++++
Answer: W: Well, yes. But I wish I could have stayed awake long enough to see the whole thing.
Problem: Read the below conversation. M: That's it! I've had it with this TV! We need to get a new one. The signal is so bad. It's ridiculous. All of our friends have nice TVs. It's high time we joined them. W: You don't want to get one of those 3D TVs, do you? M: Well, I'm not sure. All I know is that I want something with a big screen,and the most important thing is a clear picture. W: Oh, you mean like the one our neighbor bought the other day? M: Yeah. They have fantastic sound, too. W: This all sounds a little expensive to me. I'm not sure if we have the money, even if we didn't go on vacation. M: Hey, look at this ad in the paper! They're having a special sale on TVs. This one is only $300! And even the biggest ones are only $500. What would the listener say?
A: W: Well, I think we can afford that. Let's go check out that sale!
input: Please answer the following: Read the below conversation. M: Please pass me the salt. What would the listener say?
++++++++++
output: | W: But mum, I'm washing clothes. My dad is free. |
Answer the following question: THE HOSPITAL'S emergency room smelled like soap. The place was nearly empty when I carried Mia inside, just one couple and their kids sitting in a circle in the corner. The parents glanced up at us, then went back to praying quietly. The kids stared at the floor the whole time. I dropped Mia into a chair at the nurses' station and waited. Behind the glass wall in front of me, three nurses were talking about their various ex-husbands. It sounded like the same guy to me. I was still waiting for them to figure this out when one of them came over and asked, "What's the problem?" "No problem," I said. "I just want to drop her off." We both looked at Mia. A string of drool slowly slipped from her chin to her chest. "Has she been drinking?" the nurse asked. "I'm not really sure," I said. The nurse looked back at me. "You're not really sure? Now what does that mean?" "I don't know," I said. "I found her. I thought maybe I could leave her here." "Sure, we'll just have to fill out the paperwork for that," the nurse said. She smiled at the other nurses when she said it, and I couldn't tell if she was joking or not. She had me go through Mia's pockets, but all I could find was a piece of paper with an address written on it. Five Crossings. I couldn't find her ID anywhere. The nurse entered my name and address on a form, then took us down the hall to another room. What seemed like hours later, an old, red-faced doctor finally came in. He glanced at Mia and then washed his hands in the sink. "You the father or the boyfriend?" he asked. "Neither," I said. "I've only just met her." I couldn't take my eyes off the garbage can in the corner. It was full of bloody bandages. I wondered what had gone on in there before we'd arrived. Question: Who is the narrator? === The answer to the above question is
Pick from: (A). The doctor. (B). A nurse. (C). not enough information. (D). A friend.
Answer: | (C). |
In this task, you are given a word. You should respond with a valid sentence which contains the given word. Make sure that the sentence is grammatically correct. You may use the word in a different tense than is given. For example, you may use the word 'ended' in the output where the given input word is 'end'.
eyeball
A good cook can often just eyeball the correct quantities of ingredients.
assemble
Assemble your colleagues.
treatment
| The change is due largely to the increased availability of antiretroviral treatment.
|
In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for the answer based on the given article.
--------
Question: Article: This story took place a long time ago. But it has been repeated time and time again. Everyone is moved by the true story. An old man was knocked down by a car and was taken to hospital. He was badly hurt, and during his few returns to consciousness, he repeatedly called for his son. None knew where his son was. A dirty letter was found in his pockets. The nurse learned that his son was a solider inprefix = st1 /North Carolina. The hospital called the Red Cross offices to find the young man. The young solider was rushed to the airport in time to catch the plane. It was evening when the young solider walked into the hospital. A nurse took him into the bedsides of the old man. "Your son is here," she said to the man. She had to repeat the words several times before the old man's eyes opened. He dimly saw the young man and got great comfort. He reached out his hand. The young solider held the old man's hand and offered words of hope. All through the night the young solider sat besides the bed. The nurse offered to watch instead of him for a while. He refused. At dawn the old man died. The nurse started to comfort him but the solider asked her, "Who was that old man?" "He was your father," she answered. "No, he wasn't. I never saw him before." "I knew right away there was a mistake, but I also knew he needed his son, and his son just wasn't here. I realized I was needed. So I stayed."
Answer: He was seriously injured and would die soon.
Answer: What is true about the old man?
Question: Article: Imagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear. Children know this very well. Fred Epstein, in his book I Make It to Five, tells a story he heard from one of his friends about Tom, a four-year-old boy with a cancer in his back bone. He came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imagination. Tom loved to pretend, and he particularly loved to play superheroes. Dr. Epstein explained that it was actually a brilliant way for his young mind to handle the terrifying and painful life he led. The day before his third trip to the operating room, Tom was terribly afraid. "Maybe I could go as Superman," he whispered to his mom. Hearing this, the mother hesitated for a while. She has avoided buying the expensive costume , but finally she agreed. The next day Tom appeared as the powerful Superman, showing off through the hospital halls and coolly waving his hand to the people greeting him along the way. And Tom, with the strength of his fantasy, successfully made it through the operation. The power of imagination need not be reserved for children only. We all have the power to use our fantasies to attempt things we never thought possible, to go through those things that seem impossible, and to achieve what we never believed we could. Just as Dr. Epstein puts it, "If you can dream it, you can do it." It doesn't mean that you should dress as a superhero for your next job interview. But, next time you are tested in a way that seems impossible, imagine what it would take to overcome it. Become the person you need to become to win over your challenge and do it in your mind first. So, let your imagination run wild, and dare to dream.
Answer: He was seriously ill.
Answer: What do we know about Tom?
Question: Article: Today we celebrate our nation's school support staff and their tireless work in meeting the needs of all the students. See how Native American specialist Cecil Crawford is addressing a critical need by helping to lower the dropout rate at his school. How Are You Celebrating American Education Week Share your plans and photos with us at [email protected]! If you're on social media, be sure to use #AEW2015. 2015 Artwork: Click here for our 2015 poster, web banners, ads and more. What Is American Education Week? American Education Week -- November 16-20 -- presents all Americans with a wonderful opportunity to celebrate public education and honor individuals who are making a difference in ensuring that every child receives a quality education. This year's theme is "Great Public Schools: A Basic Right and Our Responsibility", and can be reflected in special observances each day of the weeklong celebration: Monday, November 16: Kickoff Day Tuesday, November 17: Parents' Day Wednesday, November 18: Education Support Professionals' Day Thursday, November 19: Educator for a Day Friday, November 20: Substitute Educators' Day Online Q&A: The Power of Teacher-parent Relationships for Student Success Our Q&A has ended, but you can still visit our Facebook page and read through the great advice and discussion between parents and educators. Weigh in with your own ideas and keep the conversation going! Read more here. Read more about the history of American Education Week.
Answer: By using #AEW2015 on social media.
Answer: | How can you celebrate American Education Week?
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Consider this sentence: The sculpture rolled off the shelf because *it* wasn't anchored.
Are "it" and "The sculpture" the same? | yes |
In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
Input: Consider Input: The film focuses on various guests staying at New York City's famed Waldorf-Astoria Hotel . Among them are lonely screen star Irene Malvern , in town with her maid Anna for a childhood friend's wedding and the premiere of her latest movie ; war correspondent Chip Collyer , mistaken for a jewel thief by Irene but playing along to catch her attention ; flyer Capt. James Hollis , wounded in World War II and facing perilous surgery in three days ; wealthy shyster Martin X. Edley , who is trying to sign the Bey of Aribajan to a shady oil deal ; Oliver Webson , a cub reporter for Collier's Weekly hoping to expose Edley ; and bride-to-be Cynthia Drew , whose upcoming wedding is endangered by her belief her fianc Bob is in love with Irene Malvern . Also on the scene are Bunny Smith , the hotel's stenographer/notary public , who hopes to escape her low income roots by marrying Edley , and reporter Randy Morton , who loiters in the lobby hoping to stumble upon a scoop for his newspaper . In the opening scene , Randy Morton describes a typical Friday afternoon at the Waldorf . A newlywed couple discover there are no rooms available , and are given use of an apartment by a Mr. Jesup , who is going away for the weekend . Edley finds Jesup in the lobby and tries to involve him in a deal with the Bey of Aribajan , a wealthy oil shiek . Jesup refuses , but Edley knows that Jesup will be gone all weekend and has until Monday morning to get the Bey to sign a contract based on Jesup's presumed involvement . <sep>Which two women are hoping to be married someday?<sep>Bunny Smith
Output: Yes
Input: Consider Input: Comanche Indians have trapped the evil of their land in a monster made up of a mixture of other animals . The Comanche have placed a protective spear in the ground to contain the evil . A young boy pulls the spear from the ground while pocketing a rabbit foot talisman . He starts to play with the spear . A Comanche catches the boy , and startled , he runs away with the rabbit's foot . The Native American places the spear back , realizing too late that the rabbits foot is now gone . After that , white men come and start drilling for oil . Skip to current time , a divorced father , Mance Cashen , moves to the area with his new wife , baby , and his son from his first marriage , Willy ( played by ( ( Chris Miller , who is visiting . Willy notices something peculiar in the house and tries to warn his father and step-mother . They do not believe him . Willy is attacked while on a tire swing over a small water hole . The creature grabs his foot and Willy struggles , eventually getting away . He eventually befriends the local drunk , T. C. van Houten . A nice old man with some bad memories who knows something about the evil near the oil well and was in a situation similar to Willy's . In the meantime a Comanche Indian , Chief Sam John , comes to warn Mance of the evil and the need to keep it contained . Sam John informs Mance the evil was originally intended to stop the white man , but it is indiscriminate in whom it kills instead . Mance will have none of it . Willy eventually takes a spear he finds on his property to Sam John and tries to find out what is going on . <sep>What is the name of the old man with whom Willy became friends?<sep>T. C. van Houten
Output: Yes
Input: Consider Input: Some of the most unusual effects of Hellenization can be seen in Afghanistan and India, in the region of the relatively late-arising Greco-Bactrian Kingdom (250 BC-125 BC) in modern Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Tajikistan and the Greco-Indian Kingdom (180 BC - 10 CE) in modern Afghanistan and India. There on the newly formed Silk Road Greek culture apparently hybridized with Indian, and especially Buddhist culture. The resulting syncretism known as Greco-Buddhism heavily influenced the development of Buddhism and created a culture of Greco-Buddhist art. These Greco-Buddhist kingdoms sent some of the first Buddhist missionaries to China, Sri Lanka, and the Mediterranean (Greco-Buddhist monasticism). The first figural portrayals of the Buddha, previously avoided by Buddhists, appeared at this time; they were modeled on Greek statues of Apollo. Several Buddhist traditions may have been influenced by the ancient Greek religion: the concept of Boddhisatvas is reminiscent of Greek divine heroes, and some Mahayana ceremonial practices (burning incense, gifts of flowers, and food placed on altars) are similar to those practiced by the ancient Greeks. One Greek king, Menander I, probably became Buddhist, and was immortalized in Buddhist literature as 'Milinda'. The process of Hellenization extended to the sciences, where ideas from Greek astronomy filtered eastward and had profoundly influenced Indian astronomy by the early centuries AD. For example, Greek astronomical instruments dating to the 3rd century BC were found in the Greco-Bactrian city of Ai Khanoum in modern-day Afghanistan while the Greek concept of a spherical earth surrounded by the spheres of planets was adopted in India and eventually supplanted the long-standing Indian cosmological belief of a flat and circular earth. The Yavanajataka and Paulisa Siddhanta texts in particular show Greek influence. <sep>Give an example of how Hellenized artforms were used in Indian art.<sep>The first figures of the Buddha were modeled on Greek statues of Apollo
| Output: Yes
|
Definition: You are given a paragraph, containing several sentences, and a question about the paragraph. The given question might contain grammatical errors, typing mistakes, etc., or might not make sense in the context of the paragraph (for instance, it might not be related to the content of the paragraph or not be answerable at all). Your task is to generate the corrected question in your response. Do not write a question that is very different from the given question. Instead, you should correct it by applying minimal edits to the words in the given question, such that your generated response remains similar to the given question.
Input: Paragraph- Sent 1: Mike and Jeff are close friends.
Sent 2: Their school is having a guessing game to guess how many gumballs are in a box.
Sent 3: If they get the right amount they win $100.
Sent 4: If they get close they get a $20 gift card.
Sent 5: The box looks like it is missing some gumballs.
Sent 6: It turns out some people are eating them when they place their guess.
Sent 7: 100 people guessed and took a piece of candy.
Sent 8: The box is 10" by 10" by 10".
Sent 9: Each gumball is 1" each.
Sent 10: Mike guessed 500.
Sent 11: Jeff guessed 800.
Sent 12: They both said they would split their money they win, if they win.
Question: Roughly how many gumballs are missing?
Output: | Whether the gumballs in the boxes go missing? |
Sentences: 1. In the UK 84 per cent of pupils in year 10 stated that they had intentions to stay on in further education .
2. If these countries can already bear the extra cost without economic collapse , it should be possible for others to cope as well .
3. Doing so increases the economic potential of the future workforce , and so will bring increased tax revenues in the long term to more than cover any initial costs .
4. Although some countries would experience a more dramatic change than others , it is worth noting that in many states a very large majority of young people voluntarily stay in education beyond the end of compulsory schooling -LRB- e.g. France , Germany and Japan -RRB- .
What claim can be made from these sentences? | Raising the school-leaving age is a crucial investment in society's future |
Definition: In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of the quantity of a particular object and are supposed to find out the answer for a given question. Craft one correct answer to the question given in input. Make sure your correct answer is consistent with the context, and properly gives the exact number relating to the query.
In your answer, use as few words as possible from the given context. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question.
Input: Sentence: In January 2013, Destiny's Child released Love Songs, a compilation album of the romance-themed songs from their previous albums and a newly recorded track, "Nuclear". Beyoncé performed the American national anthem singing along with a pre-recorded track at President Obama's second inauguration in Washington, D.C. The following month, Beyoncé performed at the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show, held at the Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans. The performance stands as the second most tweeted about moment in history at 268,000 tweets per minute. At the 55th Annual Grammy Awards, Beyoncé won for Best Traditional R&B Performance for "Love on Top". Her feature-length documentary film, Life Is But a Dream, first aired on HBO on February 16, 2013. The film, which she directed and produced herself, featured footage from her childhood, her as a mother and businesswoman, recording, rehearsing for live performances, and her return to the spotlight following Blue Ivy's birth. Its DVD release in November 2013 was accompanied by footage from the Revel Presents: Beyoncé Live concerts and a new song, "God Made You Beautiful". In February 2013, Beyoncé signed a global publishing agreement with Warner/Chappell Music, which would cover her future songwriting and then-upcoming studio album.
Question: How many Tweets per minute did the half time show get?
Output: | 268,000 tweets per minute |
Question: "Instead of having the same approach to the importance of and canonicity of various teaching and scriptures, Buddhist schools do what?" Context: "Buddhist schools vary on the exact nature of the path to liberation, the importance and canonicity of various teachings and scriptures, and especially their respective practices. Buddhism denies a creator deity and posits that mundane deities such as Mahabrahma are misperceived to be a creator. The foundations of Buddhist tradition and practice are the Three Jewels: the Buddha, the Dharma (the teachings), and the Sangha (the community). Taking "refuge in the triple gem" has traditionally been a declaration and commitment to being on the Buddhist path, and in general distinguishes a Buddhist from a non-Buddhist. Other practices are Ten Meritorious Deeds including, giving charity to reduce the greediness; following ethical precepts; renouncing conventional living and becoming a monastic; the development of mindfulness and practice of meditation; cultivation of higher wisdom and discernment; study of scriptures; devotional practices; ceremonies; and in the Mahayana tradition, invocation of buddhas and bodhisattvas." Answer:
Answer: | vary on the exact nature |
instruction:
This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) the answer is unique, (iv) its answer is a continous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage
question:
Oliver is a cat. He has a sister called Spike. Oliver and Spike like to play outside. They chase bugs in the backyard. When they get tired, they sleep in the sun. They don't like to go outside when it is raining. On rainy days Oliver and Spike sit in the window. They watch the rain through the window. Oliver is big and has grey and white fur. His nose is pink. Spike is small and has grey fur. Her nose is the same color as her fur. Spike is round. Oliver is tall. Oliver likes to eat. He worries when there is no food in his bowl. Spike likes to roll in dirt. Sometimes she is smelly. At Christmas time they like to play with the Christmas tree and presents. Oliver climbs the Christmas tree and breaks ornaments. Spike plays with the presents and unwraps them with her claws.
answer:
Who has a sister called spike ?
question:
Have you ever been to some big cities in the world? The information below will be helpful to you. Budapest For many centuries, Budapest was two cities, with Buda on the west side of the river Danube and Pest on the east side. Budapest became one city in 1872, and it has been the capital city of Hungary for about eighty years. The population of Budapest is about three million, and the city is a very popular place for tourists. Visitors like to take boat rides along the Danube. Budapest is also known for its exciting nightlife. The best time to visit is summer since Budapest is very cold in winter. Los Angeles Los Angeles was founded in 1781. With 3.5 million people it is now the biggest city in California and the second largest city in the United States. It is famous for its modern highways, its movie stars, and its smog. When the city is really smoggy, you can't see the near-by Mountains. The weather is usually dry and warm. Visitors like to go to the film studios and to drive along Hollywood Street. There are many good beaches near the city, and Los Angeles is also close to Disneyland. Taipei Since the founding of Taipei in the 18th century, the city has grown to a population of 2.3 million. Taipei is an exciting city, but the weather is humid and not always pleasant. It's also a very busy city, and the streets are always full of people. There is an excellent museum that many people visit. Taipei is quite an expensive city, but not more expensive than some neighboring cities such as Hong Kong and Tokyo. So more and more travelers go to Taipei to shop.
answer:
Was Budapest always one city?
question:
Do you know more and more Chinese artists have made regular donations to charity or put their efforts into charity work in China? Here let's know some of them. Faye Wong and her husband Li Yapeng started the Yan Ran Angel Foundation for harelipped children three years ago. It was named after their daughter. Its purpose is to help children under 14 to cure their harelips. The couple donated one million yuan (about $ 133,000) to start the organization. Cong Fei was born in a poor family. He became a successful singer in Shenzhen. He helped 178 poor students and disabled people for more than 10 years. Before he died of an illness at the age of 37 in 2006, he decided to donate his cornea to people with eye problems. He helped six people see the world. Guan Mucun has donated money to Project Hope to help poor students finish primary education. Thirty of these poor students have already finished high school with her support. Guan has also helped with charity work for environment protection, HIV/AIDS prevention, blood donation and "Mother Water". Guan had an unlucky childhood: her mother died when she was only 10 years old. With the help of the government and her neighbours, she grew up and was successful as a famous singer. Action star Jackie Chan is a wholehearted supporter of charities including UNICEF, Operation Smile and his own Jackie Chan Charitable Foundation. In 2007, he used much of his spare time to visit the farthest parts of China on his Dragon's Heart Charity Missions. The Dragon's Heart Foundation aims to meet the needs of poor children and the elderly in the hardest-to-reach areas of the country. Chan has made several trips to these poor villages, bringing warm clothing, wheelchairs and school supplies, and helping to build schools.
answer:
| What organization did Faye Wong start with her husband?
|
(Question)
Read the article and select the best answer. Article: Too many cars have created a lot of serious problems in our world. Besides congestion , accidents and fast fuel consumption , cars are responsible for a good part of air pollution in big cities. All the time, they are pumping huge amounts of waste gases into the atmosphere. These gases are very harmful, causing disease and even death. Last winter, car fumes formed heavy smog over Beijing, making the sky gloomy for weeks and deteriorating people's health. One possible solution is to design and develop clean cars and clean fuels. In Tsinghua University, campus buses are driven by electricity. In Beijing some of the public buses begin to run on natural gas, which does not give off as much carbon dioxide as the petrol. But it may take decades for the new models of clean cars to completely replace the traditional ones. Another solution is to develop modern public transportation systems and restrict the use of private cars. If the price of petrol rises constantly and the public vehicles are efficient and convenient enough, most people will not use private cars. And the total number of cars in big cities will reduce greatly. On the whole, the elimination of air pollution needs the co-efforts from the government, the public and the environments. This problem will be solved only with the help of science and technology. Question: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? Options: A: New models of clean cars will soon replace the traditional cars B: Public transportation should replace all the private cars C: In some university, electricity is used in school buses D: It is only the government's efforts that can help solve air pollution caused by cars
(Answer)
C
(Question)
Read the article and select the best answer. Article: My first performance in front of an audience was coming up soon. I tried as hard as I could to keep calm, but my heart was racing. I stared down at my sweat-covered, shaking hands. I looked up again at the audience, realizing that these were real people. They were not just my mum and dad, who would say, "Good job!" even if I missed up the whole piece. What if I had the wrong music? What if I played the wrong notes? As it turned out, I was never able to answer these questions because the spotlight was waiting for me. I grasped my hands tightly together, drying off the sweat. Slowly I walked to the mud-brown piano in the centre of the room. It had 88 _ keys, which were waiting impatiently to be played. _ in my throat and sat down. Slowly, I opened the music. Next, I rested my still shaking hands on the keys. As my fingers played across the keys, I was becoming more unsure of my preparation for this moment. But the memory of my year of training came flooding back. I knew that I had practised this piece so many times that I could play it backwards if asked. Although at one point I accidently played two keys instead of the intended one, I continued to move my fingers automatically . My eyes burned holes into the page in front of me. There was no way that I was going to lose my concentration. To keep this promise to myself, I leaned forward and concentrated carefully on the music. When I came to the end of the page, a warning went off inside my head: don't make a mistake when you turn the page! Needless to say, I obeyed myself with all my heart and mind, and was proud of my "page-turning" feat . I finished the rest of the piece without making a single mistake. I had finished. I had mastered the impossible. Question: Before the writer gave her first performance, _ . Options: A: she could see nothing but her own shaking hands. B: her parents encouraged her, saying, "Good job!" C: she missed up the whole piece. D: her heart beat very fast.
(Answer)
D
(Question)
Read the article and select the best answer. Article: Zoo elephants don't live as long as those in the wild, according to a study sure to cause debate about keeping the giant animals on display. Researchers compared the life spans of elephants in European zoos with those living in Amboseli National Park in Kenya and others working on a timber enterprise in Buma. Animals in the wild or in natural working conditions had life expectancies twice than or more of their relatives in zoos. Animal care activists have urged in recent years to discourage keeping elephants in zoos, largely because of the lack of space and small numbers of animals that can be kept in a group. The researchers found that the _ life span for African elephants in European zoos was 16.9 years, compared with 56 years for elephants who died of natural causes in Kenya's Amboseli Park. Adding in those elephants killed by people in Africa lowered the median life expectancy there to 35.9 years. For the more endangered Asian elephants, the median life span in European zoos was 18.9 years, compared with 41.7 years for those working in the Burma Timber Enterprise. Median means half died younger than that age and half lived longer. There is some good news, though. The life expectancies of zoo elephants have improved in recent years, suggesting an improvement in their care and raising, but "Protecting elephants in Africa and Asia is far more successful than protecting them in Western zoos." There are about 1,200 elephants in zoos, half in Europe, researchers concentrated on female elephants, which make up 80 percent of the zoo population. One amazing thing was that Asian elephants born in zoos had shorter life spans that those brought to the zoos from the wild. Zoos usually lack large areas that elephants are used to in the wild, and that zoo animals often are alone or with one or two other unrelated animals, while in the wild they tend to live in related groups of 8 to 12 animals. In Asian elephants, baby death rates are two to three times higher in zoos than in the Burmese logging camps, and then, in... Question: Who are expected to pay more attention to the issue addressed? Options: A: Zoologists. B: Animal care activists. C: Zoo visitors. D: The public.
(Answer)
| D |
Answer the following question: Question: "Embedded computers are found in various devices, what is a likely example that those in the manufacturing industry will not have access to?" Context: "Modern computers based on integrated circuits are millions to billions of times more capable than the early machines, and occupy a fraction of the space. Computers are small enough to fit into mobile devices, and mobile computers can be powered by small batteries. Personal computers in their various forms are icons of the Information Age and are generally considered as "computers". However, the embedded computers found in many devices from MP3 players to fighter aircraft and from electronic toys to industrial robots are the most numerous." Answer:
Answer: | fighter aircraft |
Q: In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Question: Bacteria of the species Haemophilus influenzae:
Options: <1> They grow in the middle of MacConkey. <2> Causes meningitis in children. <3> They are anaerobic Gram positive bacilli. <4> They are anaerobic Gram positive cocci. <5> They are hemolytic.
A: | 2 |
This task is about identifying the subject of a given sentence. The subject of a sentence is the person, place, or thing that is performing the action of the sentence. The subject represents what or whom the sentence is about. Each sentence in this task is guaranteed to contain a single subject. The input is a sentence and the output is the identified subject of that sentence.
Input: Consider Input: AFC Ajax played in the 2014 season.
Output: AFC Ajax
Input: Consider Input: The leader of Italy is Laura Boldrini.
Output: Italy
Input: Consider Input: "show 42" had garfield episode 1 ship shape
| Output: show 42
|
Part 1. Definition
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Khmer language.
Part 2. Example
During a press conference yesterday, United States military and intelligence officials presented material they say link weapons used by Iraq fighters to Iran.
Answer: នៅក្នុងសន្និសិទសារព័ត៌មានកាលពីថ្ងៃម្សិលមិញ កងទ័ព និងទីភ្នាក់ងារសម្ងាត់របស់សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកបានបង្ហាញសម្ភារៈ ដែលគេថាមានការពាក់ព័ន្ធនឹងអាវុធដែលបានប្រើប្រាស់ដោយអ្នកប្រយុធ្ធអ៊ីរ៉ាក់ទៅលើប្រទេសអ៊ីរ៉ង់។
Explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Khmer.
Part 3. Exercise
The crash is the worst in the area since a disaster in April 2004 that saw a Bulgarian coach returning from a journey to Croatia crashed into the Lim river, leaving twelve students dead.
Answer: | ការបុកទង្គិចនេះគឺអាក្រក់បំផុតនៅតំបន់ តាំងពីមហន្តរាយមួយនៅខែមេសា ឆ្នាំ2004 ដែលពេលនោះគ្រូបង្វិកជនជាតិបូលហ្គារៀរត្រលប់មកពីដំណើរកំសាន្តទៅកាន់ប្រទេសក្រូអាធ បានក្រឡាប់ចូលទៅក្នុងទន្លេលីម បន្សល់ទុកសិស្សដប់ពីរនាក់ស្លាប់។ |
In this task, you will be shown an incorrect English sentence. You need to generate a corrected form of the input sentence.
Let me give you an example: The car's wheel are loose.
The answer to this example can be: The car's wheel is loose.
Here is why: The instance of are is replaced by the word is. This makes the sentence grammatically correct.
OK. solve this:
Otherwise , it will be a problem for us to understand certain thing in life .
Answer: | Otherwise , it will be hard for us to understand certain things in life . |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you need to translate the given English sentence to the French language
What must be done?
Output: | Que doit-on faire? |
input with options: If I tell you that Calcite provides food and shelter to many ocean organisms, and ask you the question "what provides food and shelter to many ocean organisms?", is the correct answer "houses"?
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
output: No
input with options: If I tell you that Fur has a positive impact on a forest animal's survival, and ask you the question "what has a positive impact on a forest animal's survival?", is the correct answer "fire"?
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
output: No
input with options: If I tell you that Rain causes nutrients to be available, and ask you the question "what causes nutrients to be available?", is the correct answer "water"?
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
output: Yes
input with options: If I tell you that Cells that divide uncontrollably may form masses of neoplastic origin, and ask you the question "cells that divide which way may form masses of neoplastic origin?", is the correct answer "non-neoplastic"?
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
output: | No |
Input: In India to purchase some horses , British aristocrat , Lord Esketh and his wife , Edwina , come to the town of Ranchipur at the invitation of the elderly Maharani . Their marriage is an unhappy one and Lord Esketh announces his intention to return to England and begin divorce proceedings . The spoiled , insensitive Edwina scoffs at this . She renews in Ranchipur an acquaintance with a former lover , Tom Ransome , now a dissolute alcoholic . She also meets and attempts to seduce a distinguished Hindu physician , Dr. Rama Safti , a decent man who is the elderly Maharani's personal choice to succeed her someday . Safti at first resists , but ultimately succumbs to Edwina's charms and falls hopelessly in love with her . Lord Esketh becomes aware of this , but Safti saves him from a man-eating tiger during a safari . Safti admits his love for Edwina to Lord Esketh , who is now sympathetic toward this good man's plight . Ransome feels the same way , warning Edwina to stay away from Safti , a friend he admires . Edwina similarly falls into disfavor with the Maharani , who explains that Safti has been raised to lead a pure life and that Edwina is unworthy of him . Ranchipur suddenly is ravaged by a natural disaster , an earthquake and flood . Dr. Safti is so busy saving lives that he can not personally care for Edwina , who has fallen ill . Ransome looks after her as well as for young Fern Simon , who has declared her love for him . When a dam is exploded by dynamite and as a result the flood waters recede , it is Dr. Safti who reveals that Ransome is the one who risked his personal safety to save the people of Ranchipur .
Does the response "In England" correctly answer the question "Where did Safti save Lord Esketh from a man-eating tiger?"?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
***
Output: no
Input: MALS was formed here more than 30 years ago. Today, 14 staff attorneys, 26 office workers and 21 University of Memphis third- year law students work out of rented offices in the old Claridge Hotel building at 109 N. Main. Offices are spartan. There are no lush rugs or stylish furniture. The large table in the conference room is simple varnished wood. Offices are small and mostly plain, except for the eclectic mix of pop art, African statuary and neon that adorns litigation director Webb Brewer's space. Brewer, who has been at the agency 20 years, said there is a need for lawyers of all stripes to help with the problems of the poor. "The private bar could meet more of the need through pro bono work, but there are still cases that involve the systemic problems for low-income people that we would need to do," said Brewer. "The legal system marketplace just doesn't serve low-income people too well, except in fee-generat-ing type cases," Brewer said. "If a poor person gets run over by a bus, an attorney might take that case because they might be able to recover part of the damage award as attorney fees. But so many of the cases we handle have to do with basic rights and a decent life. There is just no profit motive." Larry Pivnick, law professor at the University of Memphis Law School and director of political programs at MALS, said Legal Services is a great learning laboratory for law students. "There are thousands and thousands of people who have problems that never get an opportunity to appear in court," Pivnick said. "Some people may not be particularly articulate. Courts have rules that clients don't always understand." Brewer said a major focus of the agency's work involves housing. "Although a lot of our work is grant-driven, we find that the lack of safe and decent affordable housing and the prevalence of predatory lending are the biggest problems in our client population," Brewer said, referring to clients such as James.
Does the response "Law professor" correctly answer the question "Who is Larry Pivnick?"?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
***
Output: yes
Input: Expansion quickly peaked however, and the European powers who had carved up the New World set about testing each other in dynastic conflicts and colonial rivalry. The English were the main rivals of the Dutch on the high seas, and there were several wars between the two in the 17th and 18th centuries. In 1665–1667 the Dutch sailed up the River Medway and sank the British fleet moored there. The 18th century saw Amsterdam grow into the foremost financial center in the world, but the seeds of decline had already been planted. When the English colonies in New England rose up in revolt against the British, they found ready Ailies in the Dutch. From their colonies in the Caribbean they sent caches of arms and ammunition. The British were furious and went to war in 1780, destroying the Dutch navy and signaling a sudden decline in power and influence from which the Netherlands never recovered. Trade suffered to such an extent that in 1791 the VOC went into liquidation. In the latter part of the century there were anti-Orange demonstrations by pro-French factions in the country, and in 1795 Napoleon Bonaparte took the Netherlands in his epic march across Europe. Under the yoke of another foreign power, and with trade at an all time low, the Golden Age was truly dead. The Return of the House of Orange Napoleon installed his brother Louis as King of Holland and he chose to take the fine Town Hall on Dam Square as his palace — now the Koninklijk Palace. But only four years later he fled the city after civil disturbances broke out when he raised taxes. When Napoleon's bubble burst and French power began to wane, William of Orange emerged from exile and was proclaimed king in 1813. Amsterdam had to work its way out of economic decline, but throughout the 19th century the city grew steadily. Industrialization changed the city. With the building of the Central Station at the end of the century, Amsterdam turned its back on its seafaring past and looked towards the mechanical age for its future. The station was built over the old harbor wall and some of the oldest canals in the city center were filled in to allow better access to motorized vehicles. Dam Square was landlocked for the first time in its history.
Does the response "British" correctly answer the question "What foreign power took over at the death of the Netherland's Golden Age?"?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
***
Output: | no |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
Problem:Gerald Bernard Huth, was an American football guard in which sports organization, for three teams, including the Minnesota Vikings, an American football team based in Minneapolis, Minnesota?
Solution: | National Football League |
Write a title for this article:
03/02/2016 AT 05:20 PM EST
On Wednesday, less than 24 hours after being indicted on charges that he conspired to rig bids on oil and natural gas leases, the former CEO for Oklahoma-based oil and gas giant Chesapeake Energy died in a fiery single-car crash, PEOPLE confirms.
An Oklahoma City Police Department spokeswoman tells PEOPLE Aubrey McClendon, 56, was driving his 2013 Chevy Tahoe at a "high rate of speed" Wednesday morning when the vehicle left the roadway, colliding head-on with a wall.
Police believe McClendon died instantly, but claim it is too early to tell if the accident was intentional. (McClendon was part-owner of the NBA's Oklahoma City Thunder.)
"We need to wait for the results of his autopsy before we can comment on motivation," the spokeswoman says. "The accident could have been caused by a medical episode."
Photos from the accident scene indicate McClendon's car burst into flames upon impact, the spokeswoman says. The accident is still under investigation, she says.
According to Tuesday's indictment, McClendon allegedly orchestrated a conspiracy between two large oil and gas companies to not bid against each other for the purchase of certain oil and natural gas leases in northwest Oklahoma.
During this alleged conspiracy, which ran from December 2007 to March 2012, authorities say McClendon and his alleged co-conspirators would decide ahead of time who would win the leases. The winning bidder would then allegedly allocate an interest in the leases to the other company.
"While serving as CEO of a major oil and gas company, the defendant formed and led a conspiracy to suppress prices paid to leaseholders in northwest Oklahoma," said Assistant Attorney General Bill Baer in a statement. "His actions put company profits ahead of the interests of leaseholders entitled to competitive bids for oil and gas rights on their land. Executives who abuse their positions as leaders of major corporations to organize criminal activity must be held accountable for their actions."
Title: | Ex-CEO Dies In Car Crash Day After Indictment : People.com |
Question: Information: - A video game is an electronic game that involves human or animal interaction with a user interface to generate visual feedback on a video device such as a TV screen or computer monitor. The word "video" in "video game" traditionally referred to a raster display device, but as of the 2000s, it implies any type of display device that can produce two- or three-dimensional images. Some theorists categorize video games as an art form, but this designation is controversial. - A game is structured form of play, usually undertaken for enjoyment and sometimes used as an educational tool. Games are distinct from work, which is usually carried out for remuneration, and from art, which is more often an expression of aesthetic or ideological elements. However, the distinction is not clear-cut, and many games are also considered to be work (such as professional players of spectator sports or games) or art (such as jigsaw puzzles or games involving an artistic layout such as Mahjong, solitaire, or some video games). - The Hyperion Cantos is a series of science fiction novels by Dan Simmons. The title was originally used for the collection of the first pair of books in the series, "Hyperion" and "The Fall of Hyperion", and later came to refer to the overall storyline, including "Endymion", "The Rise of Endymion", and a number of short stories. Within the fictional storyline, the Hyperion Cantos is an epic poem written by the character Martin Silenus. - A novel is a long narrative, normally in prose, which describes fictional characters and events, usually in the form of a sequential story. - Science fiction (often shortened to SF, sci-fi or scifi) is a genre of speculative fiction, typically dealing with imaginative concepts such as futuristic science and technology, space travel, time travel, faster than light travel, parallel universes, and extraterrestrial life. Science fiction often explores the potential consequences of scientific and other innovations, and has been called a "literature of ideas." It usually avoids the supernatural, and unlike the related genre of fantasy, historically science fiction stories were intended to have a grounding in science-based fact or theory at the time the story was created, but this connection is now limited to hard science fiction. - Dan Simmons (born April 4, 1948) is an American science fiction and horror writer. He is the author of the Hyperion Cantos and the Ilium/Olympos cycles. - A fictional universe is a self-consistent imaginary setting with events, and often other elements, that differ from the real world. It may also be called an imagined, constructed or fictional realm (or world). Fictional universes may appear in novels, comics, films, television shows, video games and other creative works. - Endymion is the third science fiction novel by Dan Simmons in his Hyperion Cantos fictional universe . Centered on the new characters Aenea and Raul Endymion , it has been well received like Hyperion and The Fall of Hyperion - within a year of its release , the paperback edition had gone through five reprints . The novel was shortlisted for the 1997 Locus Award . - Ilium/Olympos is a series of two science fiction novels by Dan Simmons. The events are set in motion by beings who have taken on the roles of the Greek gods. Like Simmons' earlier series, the Hyperion Cantos, it is a form of "literary science fiction"; it relies heavily on intertextuality, in this case with Homer and Shakespeare as well as references to Marcel Proust's "À la recherche du temps perdu" (or "In Search of Lost Time") and Vladimir Nabokov's novel "". After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to 'endymion ' with the relationship of 'followed by'. Choices: - 2000s - 4 - a - animal - april 4 - art - as - books - can - collection - consequences - cut - cycles - device - epic - fantasy - feedback - first - game - hard - hyperion - is - jigsaw - life - light - may - more - motion - often - olympos - on - or - originally - parallel - play - real - real world - rise - s - science - science fiction - short stories - sometimes - stories - supernatural - the collection - the fall - the fall of hyperion - the rise of endymion - this - three - time - time travel - to be - universe - video - work
Answer: the rise of endymion
Question: Information: - Standings and results for Group E of the UEFA Euro 2008 qualifying tournament . - This page describes the qualifying procedure for the UEFA Euro 2008. - The 2008 UEFA European Football Championship, commonly referred to as UEFA Euro 2008 or simply Euro 2008, was the 13th UEFA European Football Championship, a quadrennial football tournament contested by European nations. It took place in Austria and Switzerland (both hosting the tournament for the first time) from 7 to 29 June 2008. - The Union of European Football Associations (UEFA, ; ) is the administrative body for association football in Europe, although several member states are primarily or entirely located in Asia. It is one of six continental confederations of world football's governing body FIFA. UEFA consists of 55 national association members. After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to 'uefa euro 2008 qualifying group e' with the relationship of 'instance of'. Choices: - association - association football - football - football championship - football tournament - governing body - member - page - time - tournament - union
Answer: football tournament
Question: Information: - A team sport includes any sport which involves two or more players working together towards a shared objective. A team sport is an activity in which individuals are organized into opposing teams which compete to win. Examples are basketball, volleyball, water polo, handball, lacrosse, cricket, baseball, and the various forms of football and hockey. - In team sports , captain is a title given to a member of the team . The title is frequently honorary , but in some cases the captain may have significant responsibility for strategy and teamwork while the game is in progress on the field . In either case , it is a position that indicates honor and respect from one 's teammates -- recognition as a leader by one 's peers . In association football ( soccer ) and cricket , a captain is also known as a skipper . Depending on the sport , team captains may be given the responsibility of interacting with game officials regarding application and interpretation of the rules . In many team sports , the captains represent their respective teams when the match official does the coin toss at the beginning of the game . Various sports have differing roles and responsibilities for team captains . In martial arts , the class lead instructor , acting under the direction and authority of the Master or a senior belt , may be called the captain . - Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players with a spherical ball. It is played by 250 million players in over 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played on a rectangular field with a goal at each end. The object of the game is to score by getting the ball into the opposing goal. After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to 'captain ' with the relationship of 'instance of'. Choices: - activity - association - ball - field - game - goal - sport - team - team sport - water - water polo
Answer: | activity |
Q: This task is about identifying the object of a given sentence. The object of a sentence is the person or thing that receives the action of the verb. It is the who or what that the subject does something to. Each sentence in this task is guaranteed to contain a single object. The input is a sentence and the output is the identified object of that sentence.
English moderate out of 5 in Browns Cambridge
A: | English |
Q: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Parisians are from which continent? Context: During his time as an American envoy to France, Benjamin Franklin, publisher of the old English proverb, "Early to bed, and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise", anonymously published a letter suggesting that Parisians economize on candles by rising earlier to use morning sunlight. This 1784 satire proposed taxing shutters, rationing candles, and waking the public by ringing church bells and firing cannons at sunrise. Despite common misconception, Franklin did not actually propose DST; 18th-century Europe did not even keep precise schedules. However, this soon changed as rail and communication networks came to require a standardization of time unknown in Franklin's day.
A: Europe
Q: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Which causes a smaller loss, Stoke shift loss or internal optical losses? Context: Among the challenges being faced to improve the efficiency of LED-based white light sources is the development of more efficient phosphors. As of 2010, the most efficient yellow phosphor is still the YAG phosphor, with less than 10% Stoke shift loss. Losses attributable to internal optical losses due to re-absorption in the LED chip and in the LED packaging itself account typically for another 10% to 30% of efficiency loss. Currently, in the area of phosphor LED development, much effort is being spent on optimizing these devices to higher light output and higher operation temperatures. For instance, the efficiency can be raised by adapting better package design or by using a more suitable type of phosphor. Conformal coating process is frequently used to address the issue of varying phosphor thickness.
A: Stoke shift loss
Q: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What is the name of the biggest button and most used on iOS devices such as a iPhone? Context: Oklahoma City and the surrounding metropolitan area are home to a number of health care facilities and specialty hospitals. In Oklahoma City's MidTown district near downtown resides the state's oldest and largest single site hospital, St. Anthony Hospital and Physicians Medical Center.
A: home
Q: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What occurs as a result of not being able to enforce laws due to bribery? Context: Corruption facilitates environmental destruction. While corrupt societies may have formal legislation to protect the environment, it cannot be enforced if officials can easily be bribed. The same applies to social rights worker protection, unionization prevention, and child labor. Violation of these laws rights enables corrupt countries to gain illegitimate economic advantage in the international market.
A: | environmental destruction |
In this task, you are given a sentence in either Spanish or English. Your task is to determine the language of the input sentence. Input sentences can only be in Spanish or English, and they cannot be in two languages at the same time.
One example is below.
Q: All of us here are pleased that the courts have acquitted him and made it clear that in Russia, too, access to environmental information is a constitutional right.
A: English
Rationale: Input sentence is in English language.
Q: Podría hablar largo y tendido sobre la situación de los solicitantes de asilo en nuestros países miembros.
A: | Spanish |
question: in seconds, you will learn exactly what type of qnd file you have, the software program associated with your file, the publisher who created it, its security safety status, and a variety of other useful information.
Capitalize this past sentence correctly.
A: In seconds, you will learn exactly what type of QND file you have, the software program associated with your file, the publisher who created it, its security safety status, and a variety of other useful information.
question: don’t let the world’s greatest sporting events make you miss out on hot online poker action and a rare opportunity to easily finish in the money.
Capitalize this past sentence correctly.
A: Don’t let the world’s greatest sporting events make you miss out on hot online poker action and a rare opportunity to easily finish in the money.
question: if someone has not chosen a place to rest, the record is quite useful as a material for reflection.
Capitalize this past sentence correctly.
| A: If someone has not chosen a place to rest, the record is quite useful as a material for reflection. |
Detailed Instructions: Given a travel related situation, and given a specific question about the situation, summarize the question into a title
Q: I am travelling to Budapest from India for a week.
Which SIM card should I get ?
What is the process for getting a sim card for a traveler and where can I find it ?
A: | Which SIM card to use in Budapest? |
In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
One example is below.
Q: Roman Yakub won first price in a Choral Composition Competition at a liberal arts college founded by who?
A: William Egbert
Rationale: This is a good example, and output correctly answers the question.
Q: In what city is E.J. Singler's team based?
A: | Mississauga, Ontario |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Formulate questions about the information mentioned in a given passage.
context: A person paints a circle around a table, a car, a microwave, and a mountain.
Output: | What are the things that the person painted a circle around? |
Question: About 15 years ago I met Stuart ‘Aq’ Langridge when he walked into the new Wolverhampton Linux Users Group I had just started with his trademark bombastic personality and humor. Ever since those first interactions we have become really close friends. Today Stuart turns 40 and I just wanted to share a few words about how remarkable a human being he is. Many of you who have listened to Stuart on Bad Voltage, seen him speak, worked with him, or socialized with him will know him for his larger than life personality. He is funny, warm, and passionate about his family, friends, and technology. He is opinionated, and many of you will know him for the amusing, insightful, and tremendously articulate way in which he expresses his views. He is remarkably talented and has an incredible level of insight and perspective. He is not just a brilliant programmer and software architect, but he has a deft knowledge and understanding of people, how they work together, and the driving forces behind human interaction. What I have always admired is that while bombastic in his views, he is always open to fresh ideas and new perspectives. For him life is a journey and new ways of looking at the road are truly thrilling for him. As I have grown as a person in my career, with my family, and particularly when moving to America, he has always supported yet challenged me. He is one of those rare friends that can enthusiastically validate great steps forward yet, with the same enthusiasm, illustrate mistakes too. I love the fact that we have a relationship that can be so open and honest, yet underlined with respect. It is his personality, understanding, humor, thoughtfulness, care, and mentorship that will always make him one of my favorite people in the world. Question: How long are the author and Stuart likely to remain friends? Options: - not enough information - for many more years - until they stop working together - until the author moves away === The correct answer is
Answer: | for many more years |
instruction:
In this task you are given a question. You need to generate an answer to the question.
question:
Question:What amateur rowing club based at Henley on Thames, England, was founded in 1818?
answer:
Henley Rowing club
question:
Question:Where is the giant copper statue of a man, woman and child, known as the African Renaissance monument, that was unveiled in April 2010?
answer:
Senegal
question:
Question:What type of building is likely to have a minaret?
answer:
| Mosque
|
Q: In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided.
Sentence: Electrical type of energy is useful to humans because it's ease of transport and conversion to other forms of energy. Question: What type of energy is useful to humans because it's ease of transport and conversion to other forms of energy?
A: | electrical |
Q: I heard that Remy came back to the house to get something to eat for the night. And I was wondering What will Remy want to do next?
Choices:
(I). buy food;
(II). full;
(III). indifferent;
A: | (II). |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to classify the genre of the sentences from the 10 options displayed. Indicate your answer by entering the number of the choice as 1-10.
Sentence 1: Next to the MGM Grand you will find M and M World. Sentence 2: The candy has many fans who love its attractions. Choices: 1. FACE-TO-FACE, 2. GOVERNMENT, 3. LETTERS, 4. 9/11, 5. SLATE, 6. TELEPHONE, 7. TRAVEL, 8. VERBATIM, 9. OUP, 10. FICTION.
Solution: 1
Why? The places are specifically pointed out and referred to as attractions.
New input: Sentence 1: um-hum yeah right um-hum Sentence 2: Um sure Choices: 1. FACE-TO-FACE, 2. GOVERNMENT, 3. LETTERS, 4. 9/11, 5. SLATE, 6. TELEPHONE, 7. TRAVEL, 8. VERBATIM, 9. OUP, 10. FICTION.
Solution: | 5 |
Instructions: Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words.
Input: Scientists at Cardiff University say they want to build up a map of "roadkill hotspots" in the hope it can cut wildlife casualties on the road. The project, called Operation Splatter, is asking the public to sign up as "splatter spotters" and send their findings via social media. The team have already studied hundreds of otter carcasses found as roadkill. Project Splatter is encouraging people to report via Twitter and Facebook what animals they have found dead at the roadside, and where. Running since January this year, recent updates have included reports and the locations of badger, red deer, roe deer, pheasants, grey squirrel, rabbits and foxes. A spokesperson said: "Cardiff University's Project Splatter aims to reduce wildlife road casualties in the UK using data supplied by the public through social media." It is an extension of the Cardiff University Otter Project, run in collaboration with the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC), which examines around 200 otter carcasses a year, most of them roadkill. The latest findings of the project were also been unveiled at the National Museum of Wales in Cardiff as part of the BBC Summer of Wildlife series of events. Visitors to the event were told that the research had found a number of disease-causing parasites in bodies of dead otters. The infection Toxoplasma gondii, which is spread in cat faeces, was identified in 39.5% of the otter carcasses examined. More work is to be carried out to determine its effect on otters. In humans the parasite can lead to miscarriage and retinal abnormalities. Almost a fifth of the otters examined, 18.3%, were found to be carrying parasitic flatworms, mostly two species, Pseudamphistomum truncatum and Metorchis albidus. 'Previously unknown' Affected otters were found to have inflamed or thickened gall bladders. Any fish eating mammal can be infected by the parasites, including humans. About a quarter of the otters, 24.3%, carried the tick Ixodes hexagonus. Up to 122 ticks were found on some animals, with younger otters likely to have more than adults as they are more likely to spend more time in the holt [den]. Dr Elizabeth Chadwick, who leads the team, said: "The project's research on the parasites that infect otters has revealed previously unknown aspects of their distribution and ecology. "Continued work is necessary to help us to better understand their transmission pathways and the impacts that they have on otters, other wildlife and human health. "
Output: | 'Roadkill map': Cardiff scientists ask public to report animal bodies |
Problem: In mythology Romulus Remus suckled by a she-wolf fed by what?
======
A: woodpecker
Q: Chinstrap, Macaroni, Humboldt and Gentoo are all species of which creature?
A: penguin
Problem: At which racecourse will you find the grave of racehorse 'Red Rum?
Answer: aintree
Q: Which Italian region has the largest population?
-----
A: lombardy
Q: What is the name of the theme music used in The Lone Ranger T.V. series
What is the answer?
A: william tell overture
Mei Li:
Helmut Schmidt, who died in 2015, once led which nation??
Shuai Zheng:
| west germany |
Instructions: In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of the quantity of a particular object and are supposed to find out the answer for a given question. Craft one correct answer to the question given in input. Make sure your correct answer is consistent with the context, and properly gives the exact number relating to the query.
In your answer, use as few words as possible from the given context. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question.
Input: Sentence: In April 2013, the Infectious Disease Society of America (IDSA) reported that the weak antibiotic pipeline does not match bacteria's increasing ability to develop resistance. Since 2009, only 2 new antibiotics were approved in the United States. The number of new antibiotics approved for marketing per year declines continuously. The report identified seven antibiotics against the Gram-negative bacilli (GNB) currently in phase 2 or phase 3 clinical trials. However, these drugs do not address the entire spectrum of resistance of GNB. Some of these antibiotics are combination of existent treatments:
Question: How many are in the pipelin to fight GNB?
Output: | seven |
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Marathi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: This indeed is a convenience, but at the same time it is also bolstering the economic progress.
A: | 9 ऑगस्ट 1942 रोजी 'भारत छोडो आंदोलना'ला सुरुवात झाली होती ज्याला ऑगस्ट क्रांतीच्या नावाने ओळखले जाते आणि 15 ऑगस्ट 1947 रोजी देश स्वतंत्र झाला. |
Rewrite each original sentence in order to make it easier to understand by non-native speakers of English. You can do so by replacing complex words with simpler synonyms (i.e. paraphrasing), deleting unimportant information (i.e. compression), and/or splitting a long complex sentence into several simpler ones. The final simplified sentences need to be grammatical, fluent, and retain the main ideas of their original counterparts without altering their meanings.
[EX Q]: Dennis Lee Hopper (born May 17, 1936) is an American actor, filmmaker and artist.
[EX A]: Dennis Lee Hopper is an American actor, filmmaker, and artist.
[EX Q]: Fluctuations of this line horizon describe all matter, so every elementary particle can be described by a mode of oscillation of a very small segment or loop of string.
[EX A]: Fluctuations of this line horizon describe all matter. Every elementary particle can be described by a mode of oscillation of a very small piece or loop of string.
[EX Q]: It was discovered by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard, et al.
[EX A]: | It was discovered by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii. Scott S. Sheppard, et al. led it.
|
Continue writing the following text: gryph gave her a level glance . `` i told you last night that i 'm as human as you are . '' she returned his gaze . `` is it true the shields were n't on board the serendipity or is that just legend ? '' `` it 's true . '' `` then where did your people come from , | gryph |
Instructions: In this task, you're given a context passage. Your job is to generate relevant questions that can be answered by directly referring to the passage.
Input: In a quiet English town, seventeen-year-old Jo Halliday lives a fairly boring life working as a hairdresser and living at home, with her nagging mother, pompous father, and fitness-obsessed Aunt. Her father, an accountant, continually wishes that his dreamy, untidy daughter could be more like his secretary Miss Jones. One morning the local newspaper reveals that Jo has authored a book—The Naked Revolt—which is an instant bestseller. It tells the story of a young girl who discovers the truth about her family and neighbours, and flees to London to become a prostitute. Unfortunately the town's residents believe the book to be a true reflection of the family. Her father finds himself under suspicion at work, as his colleagues believe he has been stealing money, and her mother is regarded as a harlot who has been conducting a twenty-year affair with a retired army officer who gives her driving lessons and is Jo's real father. Her local doctor is painted as a philanderer who is sexually involved with a number of his patients while ignoring the desperate advances of his drunken assistant, Jo's aunt. In fact, these things are all untrue: her father is scrupulously honest and in love with her mother; the local doctor is a shy man, and the former army officer is simply a family friend. Jo has left town for London with a young playwright who is interested in turning her book into a play. After discovering they are kindred spirits, the two become engaged. When they return home Jo is confronted by her angry family and neighbours. The doctor is threatening to sue, and her father and mother have begun questioning each other's fidelity.
Output: | What is the first name of the person whose local doctor is painted as a philanderer? |
Answer the following question: As Julie kept asking question after question, all I could think of was how desperately I needed a normal, healthy relationship. As far as most of my relationships went, mine with Julie was great. But it was great in all the wrong places. There really wasn't much more to it than sex. Even though it was a mind-numbing, bathe-in-gasoline-to-slough-the-shame-from-my-soul kind of sex, it didn't matter. At the end of the day we were just objects to each other. We couldn't talk about anything else. We'd tried before, but it had usually led to an afternoon of power-fucking in every changing room on Rodeo Drive. It was a fun ride, but nothing more. And like every great ride, Julie was beautiful, fast, and could turn on a dime in the blink of an eye. "I don't understand, Dingo." I couldn't tell if it was the 12 stitches over my eye giving me the headache or Julie's prattling. I bit off a stretch of red tape and put it over the empty socket where my taillight should have been while I balanced the phone between my shoulder and swollen cheek. "Julie, I told you. Darby took the box." "I get that, but--." "The box my dad hand-carved just before he died." I could feel the two edges of skin stitched together pull at each other every time my jaw moved. "Yes, yes, and the box protects your family's dirty little secret or your mother's pride and joy or whatever the hell it is you're calling it this week." "Hey, I told you not to go digging--. " "I don't care what it is, Dingo! I couldn't give a shit about that damn box or what's inside. The only thing I want to know is what the fuck your ex-wife was doing there." So there it was. And I thought she was jealous just because somebody else got to beat the living crap out of me for a change. "Julie, I didn't even know she was in town until after I was in the hospital." Who character thought to be annoing? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - not enough information - Julie - His ex-wife - Darby
Answer: | Julie |
This is a correct answer to the following question about Climate of the Tampa Bay area. Yes or no? Answer: Pinellas County lies on a peninsula between Tampa Bay and the Gulf of Mexico , and much of the city of Tampa lies on a smaller peninsula jutting out into Tampa Bay. Question: how is the weather in tampa
No
(Question)
This is a correct answer to the following question about Periodic table. Yes or no? Answer: Elements are presented in order of increasing atomic number (number of protons). Question: what is an atomic number periodic table
(Answer)
No
Ques: This is a correct answer to the following question about Scrubs (TV series). Yes or no? Answer: The title is a play on surgical scrubs and a term for a low-ranking person because at the beginning of the series, most of the main characters were medical interns . Question: how did scrubs end
Ans: No
(Q).
This is a correct answer to the following question about Flag of Mexico. Yes or no? Answer: While the meaning of the colors has changed over time, these three colors were adopted by Mexico following independence from Spain during the country's War of Independence , and subsequent First Mexican Empire . Question: what does the green mean on the mexican flag
(A).
No
Ques:This is a correct answer to the following question about San Jose, California. Yes or no? Answer: The U.S. Census Bureau reported the population of the city to be 945,942 as of the 2010 Census. Question: what county is san jose in?
Ans:No
This is a correct answer to the following question about Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen. Yes or no? Answer: Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen is a chain of fried chicken fast food restaurants founded in 1972 in New Orleans , Louisiana . Question: who owns popeyes chicken
| No |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given the title of a five-sentence story and the first four sentences. Your job is to write the last sentence of the story such that it seamlessly connects with the rest of the story.
Q: Title: crowded. Sentence 1: The store got crowded. Sentence 2: The owner got busy. Sentence 3: A boy stole something. Sentence 4: The owner did not notice.
A: | The boy continued to steal. |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Malayalam language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
One example is below.
Q: Expressing happiness in interacting with women from Self Help Groups of various states, Prime Minister said that each member is an inspiring example of resolution, collective efforts and entrepreneurship
A: വിവിധ സംസ്ഥാനങ്ങളുടെ സ്വയം സഹായ ഗ്രൂപ്പുകളിൽ നിന്ന് സ്ത്രീകളുമായി ഇടപഴകുന്നതിൽ സന്തോഷം പ്രകടിപ്പിക്കുന്ന പ്രധാനമന്ത്രി പറഞ്ഞു, ഓരോ അംഗവും പ്രമേയ, കൂട്ടായ ശ്രമങ്ങൾ, സംരംഭകത്വം എന്നിവയുടെ പ്രചോദനമാണ്
Rationale: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Expressing happiness in interacting with women from Self Help Groups of various states, Prime Minister said that each member is an inspiring example of resolution, collective efforts and entrepreneurship' which is the same as the output sentence.
Q: Shri Ramvilas Paswan, Minister of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution.
A: | കേന്ദ്ര ഉപഭോക്തൃകാര്യ, ഭക്ഷ്യ, പൊതുവിതരണ മന്ത്രി ശ്രീ. രാംവിലാസ് പാസ്വാന് |
Article: In 1951, the Conservative Party returned to power in Britain, under the leadership of Winston Churchill. Churchill and the Conservatives believed that Britain's position as a world power relied on the continued existence of the empire, with the base at the Suez Canal allowing Britain to maintain its pre-eminent position in the Middle East in spite of the loss of India. However, Churchill could not ignore Gamal Abdul Nasser's new revolutionary government of Egypt that had taken power in 1952, and the following year it was agreed that British troops would withdraw from the Suez Canal zone and that Sudan would be granted self-determination by 1955, with independence to follow. Sudan was granted independence on 1 January 1956.
Now answer this question: When did Sudan receive independence? | 1 January 1956 |
You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into English.
One example is below.
Q: מונטריי היא אחת מהם.
A: Monterey is one of those.
Rationale: The Hebrew sentence is correctly translated into English. `Montery` is correctly translated into `מונטריי`.
Q: הלקח מכורדיסטאן ופלשתינה, הוא שעצמאות לבדה, ללא תשתית, היא חסרת ערך.
A: | The lesson from Kurdistan and from Palestine is that independence alone, without infrastructure, is futile. |
Problem: Given the question: Question: "What change did Edison make to his Amberol cylinders?" Context: "In 1901, 10-inch disc records were introduced, followed in 1903 by 12-inch records. These could play for more than three and four minutes respectively, while contemporary cylinders could only play for about two minutes. In an attempt to head off the disc advantage, Edison introduced the Amberol cylinder in 1909, with a maximum playing time of 4½ minutes (at 160 rpm), which in turn were superseded by Blue Amberol Records, which had a playing surface made of celluloid, a plastic, which was far less fragile. Despite these improvements, during the 1910s discs decisively won this early format war, although Edison continued to produce new Blue Amberol cylinders for an ever-dwindling customer base until late in 1929. By 1919 the basic patents for the manufacture of lateral-cut disc records had expired, opening the field for countless companies to produce them. Analog disc records would dominate the home entertainment market until they were outsold by the digital compact disc in the late 1980s (which was in turn supplanted by digital audio recordings distributed via online music stores and Internet file sharing)." Answer:
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
made of celluloid, a plastic, which was far less fragile
input question: Question: "Why did the artillery school have to go underground?" Context: "Educational and technological reforms came about, including the establishment of higher education institutions such as the Istanbul Technical University. In 1734 an artillery school was established to impart Western-style artillery methods, but the Islamic clergy successfully objected under the grounds of theodicy. In 1754 the artillery school was reopened on a semi-secret basis. In 1726, Ibrahim Muteferrika convinced the Grand Vizier Nevşehirli Damat İbrahim Pasha, the Grand Mufti, and the clergy on the efficiency of the printing press, and Muteferrika was later granted by Sultan Ahmed III permission to publish non-religious books (despite opposition from some calligraphers and religious leaders). Muteferrika's press published its first book in 1729 and, by 1743, issued 17 works in 23 volumes, each having between 500 and 1,000 copies." Answer:???
output answer: Islamic clergy
Question: "Where in North America can you find Korean Presbyterians?" Context: "Korean Presbyterian denominations are active in evangelism and many of its missionaries are being sent overseas, being the second biggest missionary sender in the world after the United States. GSM, the missionary body of the "Hapdong" General Assembly of Presbyterian Churches of Korea, is the single largest Presbyterian missionary organization in Korea. In addition there are many Korean-American Presbyterians in the United States, either with their own church sites or sharing space in pre-existing churches as is the case in Australia, New Zealand and even Muslim countries such as Saudi Arabia with Korean immigration." Answer:
----
Answer: United States
Q: Question: "What is consistent and permanent?" Context: "Raleigh is also served by Triangle Transit (known formerly as the Triangle Transit Authority, or TTA). Triangle Transit offers scheduled, fixed-route regional and commuter bus service between Raleigh and the region's other principal cities of Durham, Cary and Chapel Hill, as well as to and from the Raleigh-Durham International Airport, Research Triangle Park and several of the region's larger suburban communities. Triangle Transit also coordinates an extensive vanpool and rideshare program that serves the region's larger employers and commute destinations." Answer:
A: service
Question: Question: "In 1999, was producing bitumen profitable or uneconomic?" Context: "Naturally occurring crude asphalt/bitumen impregnated in sedimentary rock is the prime feed stock for petroleum production from "Oil sands", currently under development in Alberta, Canada. Canada has most of the world's supply of natural asphalt/bitumen, covering 140,000 square kilometres (an area larger than England), giving it the second-largest proven oil reserves in the world. The Athabasca oil sands is the largest asphalt/bitumen deposit in Canada and the only one accessible to surface mining, although recent technological breakthroughs have resulted in deeper deposits becoming producible by in situ methods. Because of oil price increases after 2003, producing bitumen became highly profitable, but as a result of the decline after 2014 it became uneconomic to build new plants again. By 2014, Canadian crude asphalt/bitumen production averaged about 2.3 million barrels (370,000 m3) per day and was projected to rise to 4.4 million barrels (700,000 m3) per day by 2020. The total amount of crude asphalt/bitumen in Alberta which could be extracted is estimated to be about 310 billion barrels (50×10^9 m3), which at a rate of 4,400,000 barrels per day (700,000 m3/d) would last about 200 years." Answer:
Answer: uneconomic
Please answer this: Question: "What did Selim accomplish against the Mamluk Sultanate?" Context: "Muslim sects regarded as heretical, such as the Druze, Ismailis, Alevis, and Alawites, ranked below Jews and Christians. In 1514, Sultan Selim I, nicknamed "the Grim" because of his cruelty, ordered the massacre of 40,000 Anatolian Alevis (Qizilbash), whom he considered heretics, reportedly proclaiming that "the killing of one Alevi had as much otherworldly reward as killing 70 Christians."[page needed] Selim was also responsible for an unprecedented and rapid expansion of the Ottoman Empire into the Middle East, especially through his conquest of the entire Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt, which included much of the region. With these conquests, Selim further solidified the Ottoman claim for being an Islamic caliphate, although Ottoman sultans had been claiming the title of caliph since the 14th century starting with Murad I (reigned 1362 to 1389). The caliphate would remain held by Ottoman sultans for the rest of the office's duration, which ended with its abolition on 3 March 1924 by the Grand National Assembly of Turkey and the exile of the last caliph, Abdülmecid II, to France." Answer:
++++++++
Answer: | conquest |
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions.
[EX Q]: Incorporating Document Features ::: Learning Phase ::: Feature Extraction ::: Document-unaware Features
Ordinal position: It is shown that inclusion of sentence, in summary, is relevant to its position in the document or even in a paragraph. Intuitively, sentences at the beginning or the end of a text are more likely to be included in the summary. Depending on how it is defined, this feature might be document-unaware or not. For example, in BIBREF29 and BIBREF37 it is defined as $\frac{5}{5}$ for the first sentence, $\frac{4}{5}$ for the second, and so on to $\frac{1}{5}$ for fifth and zero for remaining sentences. In another research conducted by Wong et al. BIBREF9, it is defined as $\frac{1}{sentence\ number}$. With such a definition, we may have several sentences, for example, with position=$\frac{1}{5}$ in the training set, these may not have the same sense of position. While a sentence position=$\frac{1}{5}$ means “among the firsts” in a document with 40 sentences, it has a totally different meaning of “in the middle”, in another document containing 10 sentences. Thus, a useful feature formula should involve differences of documents which may change the meaning of information within it. In our experiments, we used the definition of BIBREF9. A document-aware version of position will be introduced in (SECREF6).
Length of sentence: the intuition behind this feature is that sentences of too long or too short length are less likely to be included in the summary. Like sentence position, this feature is also subject to the wrong definition that makes it document-unaware. For example, in BIBREF9 it is defined as a number of words in a sentence. Such a definition does not take into account that a sentence with, say 15 words may be considered long if all other sentences of document have fewer words. Another sentence with the same number of words may be regarded as short, because other sentences in that document have more than 15 words. This might occur due to different writing styles. However, we included this in our experiments to compare its effect with that of its document-aware counterpart, which will be listed in (SECREF6).
The Ratio of Nouns: is defined in BIBREF30 as the number of nouns divided by total number of words in the sentence, after stop-words are removed. Three other features, Ratio of Verbs, Ratio of Adjectives, and Ratio of Adverbs are defined in the same manner and proved to have a positive effect on ranking performance. From our perspective, however, a sentence with a ratio of nouns =0.5, for example, in a document containing many nouns, must be discriminated in the training set from another sentence with the same ratio of nouns, that appeared in another document having fewer nouns. This feature does not represent how many nouns are there in the document, which is important in sentence ranking. The same discussion goes on to justify the need to consider the number of verbs, adjectives, and adverbs in the document. The impact of these features is examined in our experiments and compared to that of their document-aware counterparts.
The Ratio of Numerical entities: assuming that sentences containing more numerical data are probably giving us more information, this feature may help us in ranking BIBREF31, BIBREF32. For calculation, we count the occurrences of numbers and digits proportional to the length of sentence. This feature must be less weighted if almost all sentences of a document have numerical data. However, it does not count numbers and digits in other sentences of the document.
Cue Words: if a sentence contains special phrases such as “in conclusion”, “overall”, “to summarize”, “in a nutshell” and so forth, its selection as a part of the summary is more probable than others. The number of these phrases is counted for this feature.
Incorporating Document Features ::: Learning Phase ::: Feature Extraction ::: Document-aware Features
Cosine position: As mentioned in (SECREF5) a good definition of position should take into account document length. A well-known formula used in the literature BIBREF38, BIBREF7 is
in which index is an integer representing the order of sentences and T is the total number of sentences in document. This feature ranges from 0 to 1, the closer to the beginning or to the end, the higher value this feature will take. $\alpha $ is a tuning parameter. As it increases, the value of this feature will be distributed more equally over sentences. In this manner, equal values of this feature in the training set represent a uniform notion of position in a document, so it becomes document-aware.
Relative Length: the intuition behind this feature is explained in (SECREF5). A discussion went there that a simple count of words does not take into account that a sentence with a certain number of words may be considered long or short, based on the other sentences appeared the document. Taking this into consideration, we divided the number of words in the sentence by the average length of sentences in the document. More formally, the formula is:
in which n is number of sentences in the document and $s_i$ is the i’th sentence of it. Values greater than 1 could be interpreted as long and vice versa.
TF-ISF: this feature counts the frequency of terms in a document and assigns higher values to sentences having more frequent terms. It also discounts terms which appear in more sentences. Since it is well explained in the literature, we have not included details and formula which are in references BIBREF34 and BIBREF39. Nonetheless, the aspect that matters in our discussion is that both frequency and inverse sentence frequency are terms which involve properties of context, and consequently are document-aware.
POS features: Here we introduce another way to include the ratio of part of speech (POS) units in features and keep them document-normalized. To do this, the number of occurrences of each POS unit should be divided by the number of them in the document, instead of that occurring in a sentence. The formal definition of the new document-aware features are as follows:
Incorporating Document Features ::: Learning Phase ::: Feature Extraction ::: Explicit Document Features
In order to further investigate how effective are document specific features in sentence ranking, we defined several features for documents. These features are then calculated for each document and repeated in the feature vector of every sentence of that document. Their formal definition is described below and their effect is examined in the result and discussion section (SECREF5):
Document sentences: An important property of a document that affects summarization is the total number of sentences participating in sentence ranking. As this number grows, a summarizer should be more selective and precise. Also, some sentence features such as cue words, maybe more weighted for longer documents. In addition, the main contextual information is probably more distributed over sentences. In such a case even lower values of other features should be considered important.
Document words: the number of words in the document is another notion of document length. Since the number of sentences alone is not enough to represent document length, this feature should also be considered.
Topical category: different topics such as political, economic, etc. have different writing styles and this might affect sentence ranking. For instance, numerical entities may appear more in economic or sport reports than in religious or social news. Therefore the weight of this attribute should be more or less, based on a document’s category. So it needs to be included.
[EX A]: What features of the document are integrated into vectors of every sentence?
[EX Q]: Our method is tested on Twitter datasets. This microblogging platform has been widely used to analyze discussions and polarization BIBREF12, BIBREF13, BIBREF14, BIBREF15, BIBREF2. It is a natural choice for these kind of problems, as it represents one of the main fora for public debate in online social media BIBREF15, it is a common destination for affiliative expressions BIBREF16 and is often used to report and read news about current events BIBREF17. An extra advantage of Twitter for this kind of studies is the availability of real-time data generated by millions of users. Other social media platforms offer similar data-sharing services, but few can match the amount of data and the accompanied documentation provided by Twitter. One last asset of Twitter for our work is given by retweets, whom typically indicate endorsement BIBREF18 and hence become a useful concept to model discussions as we can set “who is with who". However, our method has a general approach and it could be used a priori in any social network. In this work we report excellent result tested on Twitter but in future work we are going to test it in other social networks.
[EX A]: What social media platform is observed?
[EX Q]: The input of our model are the words in the input text $x[1], ... , x[n]$ and query $q[1], ... , q[n]$ . We concatenate pre-trained word embeddings from GloVe BIBREF40 and character embeddings trained by CharCNN BIBREF41 to represent input words. The $2d$ -dimension embedding vectors of input text $x_1, ... , x_n$ and query $q_1, ... , q_n$ are then fed into a Highway Layer BIBREF42 to improve the capability of word embeddings and character embeddings as
$$\begin{split} g_t &= {\rm sigmoid}(W_gx_t+b_g) \\ s_t &= {\rm relu } (W_xx_t+b_x) \\ u_t &= g_t \odot s_t + (1 - g_t) \odot x_t~. \end{split}$$ (Eq. 18) The same Highway Layer is applied to $q_t$ and produces $v_t$ . Next, $u_t$ and $v_t$ are fed into a Bi-Directional Long Short-Term Memory Network (BiLSTM) BIBREF44 respectively in order to model the temporal interactions between sequence words: Then we feed $\mathbf {U}$ and $\mathbf {V}$ into the attention flow layer BIBREF27 to model the interactions between the input text and query. Therefore, we introduce Self-Matching Layer BIBREF29 in our model as
$$\begin{split} o_t &= {\rm BiLSTM}(o_{t-1}, [h_t, c_t]) \\ s_j^t &= w^T {\rm tanh}(W_hh_j+\tilde{W_h}h_t)\\ \alpha _i^t &= {\rm exp}(s_i^t)/\Sigma _{j=1}^n{\rm exp}(s_j^t)\\ c_t &= \Sigma _{i=1}^n\alpha _i^th_i ~. \end{split}$$ (Eq. 20) Finally we feed the embeddings $\mathbf {O} = [o_1, ... , o_n]$ into a Pointer Network BIBREF39 to decode the answer sequence as
$$\begin{split} p_t &= {\rm LSTM}(p_{t-1}, c_t) \\ s_j^t &= w^T {\rm tanh}(W_oo_j+W_pp_{t-1})\\ \beta _i^t &= {\rm exp}(s_i^t)/\Sigma _{j=1}^n{\rm exp}(s_j^t)\\ c_t &= \Sigma _{i=1}^n\beta _i^to_i~. \end{split}$$ (Eq. 21) Therefore, the probability of generating the answer sequence $\textbf {a}$ is as follows
$${\rm P}(\textbf {a}|\mathbf {O}) = \prod _t {\rm P}(a^t | a^1, ... , a^{t-1}, \mathbf {O})~.$$ (Eq. 23)
[EX A]: | What QA models were used?
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Portugese.
Hands up.
Output: | Mãos no ar. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown a passage. You need to write a fill-in-the-gap question based on your understanding of the events that might be inferred from the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer. Show the gap in your question with a _ .
Problem:President Barack Obama 'doesn't have a clue,' when it comes to negotiating, Donald Trump said Tuesday as he announced his candidacy for president. The day before, former Florida governor Jeb Bush belittled the president's Cuba policy in his own campaign launch and said that if the water cooler talk was true and Obama was planning to visit the communist country, he'd be there as a 'glorified tourist.' As ex-Texas governor Rick Perry entered the race on June 4, he claimed that 'no decision has done more harm than the president’s withdrawal of American troops from Iraq.' The White House's response: We're not going to punch down at wannabee Oval Office occupants.'We just don't have enough hours in the day to indulge them,' the Democratic National Committee's press secretary saidWhite House: 'We're very much focused on the president's priorities for the next year and a half'It's tried to stay above the 2016 fray; president's spokesman said Tuesday it has the 'discipline' not to throw the same sorts of jabs at Obama's possible successors as they're lobbing at himNeither the White House nor the president are as always as 'disciplined' as they strive to be, though, and have fanned the flames on recent occassions
Solution: | In it, she did not respond to _'s knocks on the president. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you're given a statement and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine which sentence can be inferred from the statement. Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or have details that are not mentioned in the statement. Indicate your answer as 1,2, or 3 corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence.
Statement: Next to the MGM Grand you will find M and M World, four stories of merchandise and memorabilia dedicated to the candy that doesn't melt in your hand. Choices: 1. The candy has many fans who love its attractions. 2. There's four stories of memorabilia dedicated to a candy. 3. That particular candy melts and becomes difficult to eat.
Solution: 2
Why? The candy may or may not be popular, and does not melt and become difficult to eat. Hence the second choice is the only one that fully agrees with the statement.
New input: Statement: but are you at TI Choices: 1. I know you're not at TI. 2. Are you a temp at TI? 3. Are you at TI?
Solution: | 3 |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Hindi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example: There are special coaching classes for Adivasi students
Output: आदिवासी छात्रों के लिए विशेष कोचिंग क्लासेस हैं
Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'There are special coaching classes for Adivasi students' which is the same as the output sentence.
New input case for you: Our state government gave momentum to its work and today it is ready to serve you.
Output: | उसके काम को हमारी राज्य सरकार ने गति दी और आज ये आपकी सेवा के लिए तैयार है। |
Q: If I tell you that Absorbing sunlight causes objects to heat, and ask you the question "what causes an object to heat?", is the correct answer "absorption"?
The answer is: | No |
Пий V
Which language is this?
Language: Russian
Нами должны руководить те же принципы солидарности, по мере того, как мы мобилизуемся для борьбы с очередными угрозами здоровью, которые поражают население земли, и, в особенности, самую бедную его часть.
Which language is this?
Language: Russian
Мы благодарим всех наших друзей за присланные соболезнования. Наши мысли с семьями трагически погибших в Смоленске.
Which language is this?
Language: Russian
Выступая на открытии турнира, г-н Посол подчеркнул важность этой встречи не только в спортивном смысле, но и с точки зрения развития деловых отношений между представителями бизнеса двух стран.
Which language is this?
Language: | Russian |
Definition: This task is about writing a correct answer for the reading comprehension task. Based on the information provided in a given passage, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question.
Input: Passage: From the 18th century through late 20th century, the history of science, especially of the physical and biological sciences, was often presented in a progressive narrative in which true theories replaced false beliefs. More recent historical interpretations, such as those of Thomas Kuhn, tend to portray the history of science in different terms, such as that of competing paradigms or conceptual systems in a wider matrix that includes intellectual, cultural, economic and political themes outside of science. Question: What time period did the history of science begin to take a progressive narrative?
Output: | the 18th century |
Instructions: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to classify the genre of the sentences from the 10 options displayed. Indicate your answer by entering the number of the choice as 1-10.
Input: Sentence 1: These changes would increase revenue by another nine-tenths of a billion dollars. Sentence 2: These changes are small but would have a very large impact. Choices: 1. FACE-TO-FACE, 2. GOVERNMENT, 3. LETTERS, 4. 9/11, 5. SLATE, 6. TELEPHONE, 7. TRAVEL, 8. VERBATIM, 9. OUP, 10. FICTION.
Output: | 1 |
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in German, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
Q: Der Fluss Fădimac ist ein Nebenfluss des Flusses Bega in Rumänien.
A: | Der Fluss Fădimac ist ein Nebenfluss des Flusses Bega in Rumänien. |
Subsets and Splits