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If I work in public transportation and find a door with a lock, where am I likely? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - bus terminal - train - automobile - file cabinet - house
bus terminal
When is an electric storm likely to occur? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - summer - weather report - america - hot - tropics
summer
Q: What is the opposite of hands? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - toes - body part - legs - feet - foot
A: feet
Question: How much water would there be if there was not a little amount of water? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - bog - big - rain - lot of - large
Answer: lot of
*Question*
Dan loved playing chess but he just couldn't anymore. He had been debilitated by what? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - boredom - humility - arthritis - frustration - headaches
**Answer**
headaches
*Question*
The baby came unexpectedly, what did it do? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - died - boy or girl - learn to walk - talk nonsense - arrive early
**Answer**
| arrive early |
Question: Information: - Hamelin (or ; German: "Hameln") is a town on the river Weser in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is the capital of the district of Hamelin-Pyrmont and has a population of roughly 56,000. Hamelin is best known for the tale of the Pied Piper of Hamelin. - Josef Kramer ( 10 November 1906 -- 13 December 1945 ) was the Commandant of the Bergen - Belsen concentration camp . Dubbed `` The Beast of Belsen '' by camp inmates , he was a notorious German Nazi war criminal , directly responsible for the deaths of thousands of people . He was detained by the British army after the Second World War , convicted of war crimes and hanged on the gallows in Hamelin prison by British executioner Albert Pierrepoint . - Commandant (or ) is a title often given to the officer in charge of a military (or other uniformed service) training establishment or academy. This usage is common in English-speaking nations. In some countries it may be a military or police rank. It is also often used to refer to the commander of a military prison or prison camp (including concentration camps and prisoner of war camps). - The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union. - The Pied Piper of Hamelin (also known as the Pan Piper, the Rat-Catcher of Hamelin) is the subject character of a legend from the town of Hamelin (Hameln), Lower Saxony, Germany. The legend dates back to the Middle Ages, the earliest references describing a piper, dressed in multicolored ("pied") clothing, who was a rat-catcher hired by the town to lure rats away with his magic pipe. When the citizens refuse to pay for this service, he retaliates by using his instrument's magical power on their children, leading them away as he had the rats. This version of the story spread as folklore and has appeared in the writings of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, the Brothers Grimm, and Robert Browning, among others. - To be hanged, drawn and quartered was from 1351 a statutory penalty in England for men convicted of high treason, although the ritual was first recorded during the reign of King Henry III (12161272). Convicts were fastened to a hurdle, or wooden panel, and drawn by horse to the place of execution, where they were hanged (almost to the point of death), emasculated, disembowelled, beheaded and quartered (chopped into four pieces). Their remains were often displayed in prominent places across the country, such as London Bridge. For reasons of public decency, women convicted of high treason were instead burned at the stake. - The Weser is a river in Northwestern Germany. Formed at Hannoversch Münden by the confluence of the rivers Fulda and Werra, it flows through Lower Saxony, then reaching the Hanseatic-town Bremen (see: Hanseatic League), before emptying further north at Bremerhaven into the North Sea. On the opposite (west) bank is the town of Nordenham at the foot of the Butjadingen Peninsula; thus, the mouth of the river is in Lower Saxony. The Weser has an overall length of . Together with its Werra tributary, which originates in Thuringia, its length is . - Albert Pierrepoint (30 March 1905 10 July 1992) was a long-serving hangman in England. He executed at least 400 people, including William Joyce ("Lord Haw-Haw") and John Amery. In Germany and Austria after the war, he executed some 200 people who had been convicted of war crimes. In England, Timothy Evans was hanged by Pierrepoint for a crime committed by his neighbour John Christie, who was also hanged by Pierrepoint. - Torture (from the Latin "tortus", "twisted") is the act of deliberately inflicting physical or psychological pain on an organism in order to fulfill some desire of the torturer or compel some action from the victim. Torture, by definition, is a knowing and intentional act; deeds which unknowingly or negligently inflict pain without a specific intent to do so are not typically considered torture. - Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin. Other major cities include Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart and Düsseldorf. - The British Army is the principal land warfare force of the United Kingdom. The force was initially administered by the War Office from London, which in 1964 was subsumed into the Ministry of Defence. The professional head of the British Army is the Chief of the General Staff. - The War Office was a department of the British Government responsible for the administration of the British Army between the 17th century and 1964, when its functions were transferred to the Ministry of Defence. - A war crime is an act that constitutes a serious violation of the law of war that gives rise to individual criminal responsibility. Examples of war crimes include intentionally killing civilians or prisoners, torture, destroying civilian property, taking hostages, perfidy, rape, using child soldiers, pillaging, declaring that no quarter will be given, and using weapons that cause superfluous injury or unnecessary suffering. - A gallows (or scaffold) is a frame, typically wooden, used for execution by hanging, or as a means of torture before execution, as was used when being hanged, drawn and quartered. - Hanging is the suspension of a person by a noose or ligature around the neck. The "Oxford English Dictionary" states that hanging in this sense is "specifically to put to death by suspension by the neck", though it formerly also referred to crucifixion and death by impalement in which the body would remain "hanging". Hanging has been a common method of capital punishment since medieval times, and is the official execution method in numerous countries and regions. The first account of execution by hanging was in Homer's "Odyssey". In this specialised meaning of the common word "hang", the past and past participle is "hanged" instead of "hung". - John Amery (14 March 1912 19 December 1945) was a British fascist who proposed to the Wehrmacht the formation of a British volunteer force (that subsequently became the British Free Corps) and made recruitment efforts and propaganda broadcasts for Nazi Germany. He was executed for treason after the war. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'josef kramer' exhibits the relationship of 'occupation'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - army - bank - commandant - general - magic - major - member - military - ministry - officer - official - torturer - treason - united kingdom
Answer: | torturer |
Question: Which scientific model could be used to predict the properties of an element?
Answer: | Periodic Table |
Instructions: You are given a sentence, a question and two answer options ('A' and 'B'). Your task is to find the correct answer (return the string of the correct option, not 'A' or 'B') for the given question.
Input: Sentence: John smashes his ex-girlfriend's car with a rubber mallet and a Styrofoam mallet. Question: Which mallet is less likely to break? (A) rubber mallet (B) Styrofoam mallet
Output: | rubber mallet |
Q:Not understanding the point or motive, Aubrey made Sydney explain herself. Given the context: How would Sydney feel as a result? Possible answers: would be excited, feeling dumb, would wonder about herself
A: | would wonder about herself |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
Problem:Context: An island country is a country whose primary territory consists of one or more islands or parts of islands. As of 2011, 46 (approximately 24%) of the 193 UN member states are island countries., Alexander Pulalo ( born May 8 , 1973 in Jayapura , Papua , Indonesia ) is an Indonesian professional footballer currently playing for Arema Malang . He is considered as one of football seniors in Indonesia . He is the captain of Arema Malang and he plays as side back . His height is 165 cm., India, officially the Republic of India ("Bhrat Gaarjya"), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country (with over 1.2 billion people), and the most populous democracy in the world. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast. It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the northeast; and Myanmar (Burma) and Bangladesh to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives. India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia. Its capital is New Delhi; other metropolises include Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad and Ahmedabad., Indonesia (or ; Indonesian: ), officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a unitary sovereign state and transcontinental country located mainly in Southeast Asia with some territories in Oceania. Situated between the Indian and Pacific oceans, it is the world's largest island country, with more than seventeen thousand islands. At , Indonesia is the world's 14th-largest country in terms of land area and world's 7th-largest country in terms of combined sea and land area. It has an estimated population of over 260 million people and is the world's fourth most populous country, the most populous Austronesian nation, as well as the most populous Muslim-majority country. The world's most populous island of Java contains more than half of the country's population., Oceania (or ), also known as Oceanica, is a region centred on the islands of the tropical Pacific Ocean. Opinions of what constitutes Oceania range from its three subregions of Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia to, more broadly, the entire insular region between Southeast Asia and the Americas, including Australasia and the Malay Archipelago., Jayapura Regency is one of the regencies ("kabupaten") in Papua Province of Indonesia. It is situated to the west of, but does not include, the City of Jayapura. Previously covering most of the north-east portion of Papua Province, it was reduced substantially in extent from 12 November 2002, when the eastern districts were split off to form a new Keerom Regency and the western districts were split off to form a new Sarmi Regency. It now covers an area of 11,157.15 km, and had a population of 111,943 at the 2010 Census; the latest official estimate (as at January 2014) is 137,744. The administrative centre is the town of Sentani, with 14,892 inhabitants in 2010., Tin is a chemical element with the symbol Sn (for ) and atomic number 50, is a post-transition metal in group 14 of the periodic table. It is obtained chiefly from the mineral cassiterite, which contains tin dioxide, SnO. Tin shows a chemical similarity to both of its neighbors in group 14, germanium and lead, and has two main oxidation states, +2 and the slightly more stable +4. Tin is the 49th most abundant element and has, with 10 stable isotopes, the largest number of stable isotopes in the periodic table, thanks to its magic number of protons. It has two main allotropes: at room temperature, the stable allotrope is -tin, a silvery-white, malleable metal, but at low temperatures it transforms into the less dense grey -tin, which has the diamond cubic structure. Metallic tin is not easily oxidized in air., Papua New Guinea (PNG Hiri Motu: "Papua Niu Gini"), officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, is an Oceanian country that occupies the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and its offshore islands in Melanesia, a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean north of Australia. Its capital, located along its southeastern coast, is Port Moresby. The western half of New Guinea forms the Indonesian provinces of Papua and West Papua., Southeast Asia or Southeastern Asia is a subregion of Asia, consisting of the countries that are geographically south of China, east of India, west of New Guinea and north of Australia. The region lies near the intersection of geological plates, with heavy seismic and volcanic activity. Southeast Asia consists of two geographic regions:, Yos Sudarso Bay, until 1968 known as Humboldt Bay, is a small bay on the north coast of New Guinea, about 50 kilometers west of the border between Indonesia's province of Papua and the country of Papua New Guinea. The Indonesian provincial capital Jayapura is situated on the bay., Java (Indonesian: Jawa; Javanese: ; Sundanese: ) is an island of Indonesia. With a population of over 141 million (the island itself) or 145 million (the administrative region) Census released in December 2015, Java is home to 56.7 percent of the Indonesian population and is the most populous island on Earth. The Indonesian capital city, Jakarta, is located on western Java. Much of Indonesian history took place on Java. It was the center of powerful Hindu-Buddhist empires, the Islamic sultanates, and the core of the colonial Dutch East Indies. Java was also the center of the Indonesian struggle for independence during the 1930s and 1940s. Java dominates Indonesia politically, economically and culturally., New Guinea (or, historically, "") is a large Island in the South West Pacific region., A Muslim is someone who follows or practises Islam, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion. Muslims consider the Quran (Koran), their holy book, to be the verbatim word of God as revealed to the Islamic prophet and messenger Muhammad. They also follow the teachings and practices of Muhammad ("sunnah ") as recorded in traditional accounts ("hadith"). "Muslim" is an Arabic word meaning "one who submits (to God)"., Keerom Regency is one of the regencies ("kabupaten") in Papua Province of Indonesia. It was formed from the eastern districts then within Jayapura Regency with effect from 12 November 2002. It covers an area of 8,390 km, and had a population of 48,536 at the 2010 Census; the latest official estimate (as at January 2014) is 59,723. The regency's administrative centre is at Waris., Jayapura City (Dutch: Hollandia) is the provincial capital of Papua, Indonesia. It is situated on the island of New Guinea, on Yos Sudarso Bay (formerly known as Humboldt Bay). It covers an area of 935.92 km, and borders Jayapura Regency to the west, Keerom Regency to the south, the nation of Papua New Guinea to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the north. It had a population of 256,705 at the 2010 Census; the latest official estimate (as at January 2014) is 315,872., A sovereign state is, in international law, a nonphysical juridical entity that is represented by one centralised government that has sovereignty over a geographic area. International law defines sovereign states as having a permanent population, defined territory, one government, and the capacity to enter into relations with other sovereign states. It is also normally understood that a sovereign state is neither dependent on nor subjected to any other power or state., Subject: alexander pulalo, Relation: place_of_birth, Options: (A) australia (B) bengal (C) bhutan (D) capital city (E) center (F) diamond (G) dutch east indies (H) enter (I) guinea (J) home (K) humboldt (L) independence (M) india (N) indonesia (O) island (P) jakarta (Q) java (R) jayapura city (S) jayapura regency (T) kolkata (U) lead (V) maldives (W) micronesia (X) most (Y) of (Z) pacific ([) pakistan (\) papua (]) port moresby (^) republic (_) sarmi regency (`) southeast
Solution: | jayapura city |
Problem: I can use this background: Another major cause of extinction is global warming , which is also known as global climate change. During the past century, the Earth's average temperature has risen by almost 1°C (about 1.3°F). You may not think that is significant, but to organisms that live in the wild and are constantly adapting to their environments, any climate change can be hazardous. Recall that burning fossil fuels releases gasses into the atmosphere that warm the Earth. Our increased use of fossil fuels, such as coal and oil, is changing the Earth’s climate. Any long-term change in the climate can destroy the habitat of a species. Even a brief change in climate may be too stressful for an organism to survive. For example, if the seas increase in temperature, even briefly, it may be too warm for certain types of fish to reproduce. Now, I have a new situation: Two students studied for the biology exam. Ken studied about global warming, while Hank studied about Earth's atmosphere. Answer this question please: Which student learned less about Earth's average temperature?
A: Hank
Problem: Given the question: I can use this background: Protozoa generally feed by engulfing and digesting other organisms. As consumers, they have various roles in food chains and webs. Some are predators. They prey upon other single-celled organisms, such as bacteria. In fact, protozoa predators keep many bacterial populations under control. Other protozoa are herbivores. They graze on algae. Still others are decomposers. They consume dead organic matter. There are also parasitic protozoa that live in or on living hosts. For example, the protozoan that causes malaria lives inside a human host. Protozoa are also important food sources for many larger organisms, including insects and worms. Now, I have a new situation: The students studied two ponds. Class A studied a pond filled with protozoa, while class B studied a pond with almost no protozoa. Answer this question please: Which class observed fewer protozoa predators keep many bacterial populations under control?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
class B
input question: I can use this background: Figure B above shows an important relationship between the wavelength and frequency of a wave. The top wave clearly has a shorter wavelength than the second wave. However, if you picture yourself at a stationary point watching these waves pass by, more waves of the first kind would pass by in a given amount of time. Thus the frequency of the first waves is greater than that of the second waves. Wavelength and frequency are therefore inversely related. As the wavelength of a wave increases, its frequency decreases. The equation that relates the two is Now, I have a new situation: Bill is working in a sound studio recording sound effects for a short film that he is working on. Some of the sounds he captured have a very high frequency and others are very low frequency. When he is done he begins to edit the sound with a computer program. Answer this question please: Do the high frequency sounds have a longer or shorter wavelength than the low frequency sounds????
output answer: shorter
I can use this background: To determine the concentration of an acid in an aqueous solution, an acid-base titration is commonly performed. A strong base solution with a known concentration, usually NaOH or KOH, is added to neutralize the acid solution according to the color change of the indicator with the amount of base added.[7] The titration curve of an acid titrated by a base has two axes, with the base volume on the x-axis and the solution's pH value on the y-axis. The pH of the solution always goes up as the base is added to the solution. Now, I have a new situation: Due to increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere more an more carbon dioxide is mixing with ocean water - thus increasing the acidity of the world's oceans. Rob is a climate scientist. He is measuring the acidity of the Atlantic ocean and the Pacific Ocean. To determine ocean water acidity he performed an acid-base titration. His conclusion is that Atlantic Ocean's acidity reached higher level than Pacific Ocean's acidity. Answer this question please: Whould Rob have to add more base or less base for Pacific Ocean's acidity test?
----
Answer: less base
Q: I can use this background: Around 5.4 billion years from now, the core of the Sun will become hot enough to trigger hydrogen fusion in its surrounding shell. This will cause the outer layers of the star to expand greatly, and the star will enter a phase of its life in which it is called a red giant. Within 7.5 billion years, the Sun will have expanded to a radius of 1.2 AU—256 times its current size. At the tip of the red giant branch, as a result of the vastly increased surface area, the Sun's surface will be much cooler (about 2600 K) than now and its luminosity much higher—up to 2,700 current solar luminosities. For part of its red giant life, the Sun will have a strong stellar wind that will carry away around 33% of its mass. During these times, it is possible that Saturn's moon Titan could achieve surface temperatures necessary to support life.As the Sun expands, it will swallow the planets Mercury and Venus. Earth's fate is less clear; although the Sun will envelop Earth's current orbit, the star's loss of mass (and thus weaker gravity) will cause the planets' orbits to move farther out. If it were only for this, Venus and Earth would probably escape incineration, but a 2008 study suggests that Earth will likely be swallowed up as a result of tidal interactions with the Sun's weakly bound outer envelope.Gradually, the hydrogen burning in the shell around the solar core will increase the mass of the core until it reaches about 45% of the present solar mass. At this point the density and temperature will become so high that the fusion of helium into carbon will begin, leading to a helium flash; the Sun will shrink from around 250 to 11 times its present (main-sequence) radius. Consequently, its luminosity will decrease from around 3,000 to 54 times its current level, and its surface temperature will increase to about 4770 K. The Sun will become a horizontal giant, burning helium in its core in a stable fashion much like it burns hydrogen today. The helium-fusing stage will last only 100 million years. Eventually, it will have to... Now, I have a new situation: Keith was playing a simulation game. In the game he could travel around the Sun in the future. He started the game in present time, which was denoted as time A. Then he traveled 5.4 billion years into the future, which was denoted as time B. Finally, he reached 7.5 billion years into the future, which was denoted as time C. He was amazed to find how the Sun would change over time. Answer this question please: Would the Sun's core be hotter or cooler in time B than in time A?
A: hotter
[Q]: I can use this background: The primary role of red blood cells in the circulatory system is to transport oxygen to the tissues. The actual carrier of oxygen molecules is the protein hemoglobin, which binds to the oxygen and moves it throughout the body, releasing it in areas where the concentration of dissolved oxygen is low. A certain mutation in the gene for hemoglobin causes a slight change in the structure of this crucial protein, resulting in a disease called sickle-cell anemia. For people with this mutation, the hemoglobin produced by their red blood cells has a tendency to clump together, distorting the shape of the red blood cells and giving rise to the crescent-shaped cells seen above. By understanding the changes in structure that are the underlying cause of this disease, we have developed various ways to treat and manage this illness. Now, I have a new situation: Doctors studied Dan, a normal patient, whit a normal number of red blood cells, and Jim, a patient that had sickle-cell anemia. The differences were remarkable in terms of overall well-being and health. Answer this question please: Which patient had more red blood cells, Dan or Jim?
****
[A]: | Dan |
Question: U.S. Attorney General Loretta Lynch visited Orlando, Florida, on Tuesday, nine days after what she called a "shattering attack" at a gay nightclub. Lynch told the city's devastated gay community, "We stand with you in the light." She also announced a $1 million emergency grant to help Florida law enforcement pay for overtime costs related to the shooting, and she met with prosecutors, first responders and victims of the worst mass shooting in modern U.S. history. Her visit comes as investigators continue to dig into the background of Omar Mateen, the gunman who killed 49 people and injured dozens more on June 12 at the Pulse nightclub. Lynch said it was a "cruel irony" that the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender community — one defined almost entirely by love — is so often a target of hate. She told the LGBTQ community, "We stand with you to say that the good in the world far outweighs the evil; that our common humanity transcends our differences; and that our most effective response to terror and hatred is compassion, unity and love." Also Tuesday, Orlando police reopened streets near the nightclub and wound down their investigation at the crime scene. A makeshift memorial that went up nearby shortly after the massacre was still standing Tuesday, with chalk messages on the sidewalk and utility poles. Among them are drawings of hearts, the message "God bless'' and the hashtag "#Orlandostrong.'' Lynch declined to answer questions about the investigation and whether authorities are looking to charge anyone else in connection with the case. She said investigators will "go back ... and see if there's anything we could have missed or anything we could have done better'' in terms of spotting Mateen as a threat. She said "people often act out of more than one motivation,'' adding that a motive may never be known. Mateen was shot and killed by police during the attack. where did the attack take place - in america - not enough information - in Florida - somewhere in united states
Answer: | in Florida |
In this task you are given a statement and an explanation giving you further knowledge about an entity in the statement. You must judge whether the statement is true or false based on the explanation. Label an instance as "True" if the explanation confirms the statement or doesn't disprove it. Label an instance as "False" if the explanation disproves the statement. The statement and explanation are separated by a newline character.
Q: Logging in an email account allows the owner to read emails received.
Logging is an occupation, but not the action of signing in an email account.
A: | False |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you need to translate the given English sentence to the French language
Problem:What are proceeds?
Solution: | Qu'est-ce qu'un produit? |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given an answer to a question. You need to generate a question. The answer given should be a correct answer for the generated question.
See one example below:
Problem: This list contains the top 25 accounts with the most followers on the social photo-sharing platform Instagram. As of May 2018, the most followed user is Instagram's own account, with over 235 million followers. Selena Gomez is the most followed individual, with over 137 million followers. Ten accounts have exceeded 100 million followers on the site.
Solution: who has the maximum number of followers on instagram
Explanation: The answer is talking about the Instagram accounts that have the most followers. The question asking about the maximum number of followers. So this is a good example.
Problem: 'The Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two: Some Limits on Our Capacity for Processing Information' is one of the most highly cited papers in psychology. It was published in 1956 in Psychological Review by the cognitive psychologist George A. Miller of Princeton University's Department of Psychology. It is often interpreted to argue that the number of objects an average human can hold in working memory is 7 ± 2. This is frequently referred to as Miller's law.
Solution: | the rule of 7 plus or minus 2 |
In this task, you will be shown a passage. You need to write a fill-in-the-gap question based on your understanding of the events that might be inferred from the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer. Show the gap in your question with a _ .
Example input: For four years we have waited expectantly for the pitter patter of tiny paws. Soon, that wait could finally be over. Tian Tian, the UK's only female giant panda, has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. However Edinburgh Zoo, where the pandas live, have warned people 'not to get too excited' as the process is 'extremely complex'. Moreover, on the two previous occasions keepers inseminated Tian Tian - whose name means 'Sweetie' - she has failed to produce a panda cub. She was artificially inseminated again in March this year, but keepers at the zoo say implantation - when a fertilised egg attaches to the uterus - has not yet occurred.Tian Tian has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. She has been inseminated twice before but so far failed to produce a cubTian Tian and Yang Guang arrived in 2011 from China to great fanfareOn loan at £600k a year, became first giant pandas to live in UK for 17 years
Example output: Under the terms of the agreement any cubs will return to _ at the age of two, the age at which they would normally leave their mother in the wild.
Example explanation: This is a good example. Based on the passage you can answer this question.
Q: Lord Stevens is to be investigated over hotly disputed allegations of a cover-up of police corruption in the bungled Step-hen Lawrence murder probe. Last night the Independent Police Complaints Commission (IPCC) said it will investigate claims that the former Met chief failed to hand over key information to the Macpherson Inquiry regarding the black teenager’s race hate killing. The watchdog probe stems from a complaint from Stephen’s father Neville Lawrence. Lord Stevens was deputy commissioner of the Metropolitan Police from 1998 to 2000 – while the Macpherson Inquiry report was being compiled – before serving five years as the UK’s most senior policeman.Mr Stevens accused of not giving information over to Macpherson inquiryToday he told Channel 4 News: 'I'm not putting up with any more c**p'Was Deputy Commissioner from 1998 to 2000 when report was being madeIt's almost 22 years since Stephen Lawrence was murdered in racial attack
A: | The Met said that after it received ‘a public complaint in relation to Lord Stevens’ it made a referral to the _ last November. |
In this task, you will be shown a correct English sentence. You need to generate an incorrect form of the input sentence.
Example input: Students shouldn't work multiple full-time jobs.
Example output: Student's shouldn't work many full-time jobs.
Example explanation: The possessive form is not correct in this instance and many should be multiple.
Q: The lecture mentioned the Mongol court records of the time .
A: | the lecture mentions about Mongol court recods of the time . |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given dialogue, and you have to find the most critical location in the given conversation.
Problem:Hi and good evening! I am ready to learn some information about Ecuador! What can you tell me about Ecuador?
Ecuador is located in South America. I was once part of the Spanish Empire. Ecuador is located along the equator. The most popular sport in Ecuador is football.
Terrific facts! Let's talk about the culture of Ecuador. What can you tell me about it?
Of course I can help with that. In early literature in colonial Ecuador,was influenced by Spanish Golden Age.
Really? I am interested in literature, can you tell me more about the early literature?
Of course! I see that De Velasco wrote about the nations and chiefdoms that once existed in the Kingdom of Quito, known today as Ecuador, before the Spanish arrived.
Interesting. Let's chat about geography. What can you tell me about the geography of Ecuador?
Okay great. Switching gears. Ecuador has a total area of 283561 km2, including the Galapagos Islands.
Nice. Are there other islands there?
I do not have access to that information. I do that the Galapagos Islands have no significant rivers.
Really? Any other information about the Galapagos islands?
Yes of course. The Galapagos Islands are well known as a region of district fauna, famous for the place of birth of the Darwin theory of Evolution and the UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Oh wow! The theory of evolution, that is very interesting. Do you have any other information about geography?
Of course! Several of the larger islands, have freshwater springs although they are surrounded by the Pacific Ocean.
Oh wow, wonder where the freshwater comes from? Any other facts about the islands there? It is very interesting.
Yes of course! Almost all of the rivers in Ecuador form in the La Sierra region and they flow to the east toward the Amazon River or west toward the Pacific Ocean.
You have been fantastic today! Thank you so much!
You are very welcome have a great day.
Solution: | Ecuador |
Definition: Given a document, generate a short title of the document. The title should convey the main idea/event/topic about which the document is being written. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Input: According to the report in The Daily News Bernazard removed his shirt and used profane language during the postgame outburst which is said to have been several weeks ago. The News said that Bernazard whose job as the team's vice president for player development includes regular visits to the Mets' minor league affiliates had been angered by Binghamton's poor play and by allegations of under-age drinking.
Asked about these charges Wednesday before the Mets lost to the Nationals 3-1 Minaya would not confirm that the incident took place and instead deflected a series of questions about Bernazard by repeatedly stating that the team would investigate the matter.
Minaya was asked whether he considered Bernazard's actions a fireable offense whether he viewed Bernazard's conduct as acceptable when he first learned of the incident and whether Bernazard would continue to carry out his present duties. All of these answers Minaya said will be clear when the investigation is complete though he did not say when that would be. In all he used the word "investigate" 13 times.
Hired by the Mets in 2004 not long after Minaya was named general manager Bernazard was regarded as a pivotal figure in the team's recruitment of several key free agents including Billy Wagner and Carlos Beltran.
But in more recent seasons Bernazard's conduct has come into question. He was widely portrayed as someone who intentionally or not undercut the former manager Willie Randolph by lingering in the Mets' clubhouse and building his own relationships with players.
Bernazard's public fraternization with Manny Acta then the Washington Nationals' manager infuriated Randolph who felt that Bernazard in effect was implying that Acta should be managing the Mets. Bernazard said that he was friendly with other managers as well.
Although Bernazard's main role is to oversee the Mets' farm system which features little upper-level talent -- Triple-A Buffalo and Double-A Binghamton began play Wednesday with a combined 71-116 record -- he also has input on decisions at the major league level. In addition he is believed to have a fairly close relationship with the team's ownership.
Minaya said Bernazard after a few days monitoring the Mets' Single A and rookie-league teams in Port St. Lucie Fla. had returned to his New Jersey home but declined to say what Bernazard would do next. Bernazard did not respond to a voice-mail message. Jeff Wilpon the Mets' chief operating officer declined to comment.
Bernazard after a few days monitoring the Mets' Single A and rookie-league teams in Port St. Lucie Fla. had returned to his New Jersey home but declined to say what Bernazard would do next. Bernazard did not respond to a voice-mail message. Jeff Wilpon the Mets' chief operating officer declined to comment.
"I've talked to him and I'll continue to talk to him " Minaya said of Bernazard. "I'll talk to him this weekend. I'll notify him that we're going to investigate these things and sit down with our owners and say 'Hey look how are we going to handle this?"'
"I think it's been blown out of proportion " Oliveras said. "The thing is everything that happens in the clubhouse stays in the clubhouse. I'm not trying to protect Tony or anything. I didn't see him challenge anybody to a fight.
Bernazard spent 10 years as a major league infielder and another dozen working for the players union. For better or worse he has become one of the better-known front-office assistants in baseball although he has been a less visible presence around the Mets this season than he was in past years. But now he is front and center for a team that cannot seem to get out of its own way.
Output: | METS QUIET ON REPORTED BERNAZARD INCIDENT |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Khmer language.
During a press conference yesterday, United States military and intelligence officials presented material they say link weapons used by Iraq fighters to Iran.
Solution: នៅក្នុងសន្និសិទសារព័ត៌មានកាលពីថ្ងៃម្សិលមិញ កងទ័ព និងទីភ្នាក់ងារសម្ងាត់របស់សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកបានបង្ហាញសម្ភារៈ ដែលគេថាមានការពាក់ព័ន្ធនឹងអាវុធដែលបានប្រើប្រាស់ដោយអ្នកប្រយុធ្ធអ៊ីរ៉ាក់ទៅលើប្រទេសអ៊ីរ៉ង់។
Why? The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Khmer.
New input: The United States government claims that the test was "evidence that the missile threat is not an imaginary one".
Solution: | រដ្ឋាភិបាលសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកបានអះអាងថា ការសាកល្បងនេះ គឺជា"ភស្តុតាងដែលបង្ហាញថាការគំរាមកំហែងរបស់កាំជ្រួចមិនមែនជាការស្រមើលស្រម៉ៃទេ។" |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Lao (Laotian) language.
See one example below:
Problem: The government has reiterated its long standing opposition to the death penalty.
Solution: ລັດຖະບານໄດ້ເນັ້ນຍ້ຳການຄັດຄ້ານຕໍ່ໂທດປະຫາມາໂດຍຕະຫລອດ.
Explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Lao.
Problem: One rebel said that at least US$ 95 million (£63 million) from — Western governments and private charities — was diverted into rebel coffers.
Solution: | ຝ່າຍກະບົດຄົນໜຶ່ງ ໄດ້ກ່າວວ່າ ຢ່າງໜ້ອຍ 95 ລ້ານໂດລາ (63 ລ້ານປອນ) ຈາກ - ລັດຖະບານຕາເວັນຕົກ ແລະ ກຸ່ມການກຸສົນເອກະຊົນ-- ໄດ້ຖືກຂົນຖ່າຍເຂົ້າໃນກອງທຶນກຸ່ມກະບົດ. |
Definition: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Thai language.
Input: The Taliban said that they had brought the aircraft down while it was involved in an operation targeting a house where insurgents were meeting.
Output: | ตาลีบันกล่าวว่า พวกเขาทำให้เครื่องบินตกในขณะที่มันมีส่วนร่วมในการปฏิบัติการซึ่งมุ่งหน้าไปยังบ้านที่ผู้ก่อกบฏกำลังมีการประชุม |
Problem: Given the following passage "Strasbourg, well known as centre of humanism, has a long history of excellence in higher-education, at the crossroads of French and German intellectual traditions. Although Strasbourg had been annexed by the Kingdom of France in 1683, it still remained connected to the German-speaking intellectual world throughout the 18th century and the university attracted numerous students from the Holy Roman Empire, including Goethe, Metternich and Montgelas, who studied law in Strasbourg, among the most prominent. Nowadays, Strasbourg is known to offer among the best university courses in France, after Paris.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What intellectual tradition is Strasbourg noted for?
A: humanism
Problem: Given the following passage "Increasing military and cultural contacts with the Muslim world, including the Norman conquest of Islamic Sicily in 1090, the Crusades, beginning 1096, and the Islamic presence in Spain, may have influenced Medieval Europe's adoption of the pointed arch, although this hypothesis remains controversial. Certainly, in those parts of the Western Mediterranean subject to Islamic control or influence, rich regional variants arose, fusing Romanesque and later Gothic traditions with Islamic decorative forms, as seen, for example, in Monreale and Cefalù Cathedrals, the Alcázar of Seville, and Teruel Cathedral.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What religious group lost in Spain?
A: Muslim
Problem: Given the following passage "The value of the U.S. dollar was therefore no longer anchored to gold, and it fell upon the Federal Reserve to maintain the value of the U.S. currency. The Federal Reserve, however, continued to increase the money supply, resulting in stagflation and a rapidly declining value of the U.S. dollar in the 1970s. This was largely due to the prevailing economic view at the time that inflation and real economic growth were linked (the Phillips curve), and so inflation was regarded as relatively benign. Between 1965 and 1981, the U.S. dollar lost two thirds of its value.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What replaced gold?
A: Federal Reserve
Problem: Given the following passage "Despite these crises, the 14th century was also a time of great progress in the arts and sciences. Following a renewed interest in ancient Greek and Roman texts that took root in the High Middle Ages, the Italian Renaissance began. The absorption of Latin texts had started before the Renaissance of the 12th century through contact with Arabs during the Crusades, but the availability of important Greek texts accelerated with the capture of Constantinople by the Ottoman Turks, when many Byzantine scholars had to seek refuge in the West, particularly Italy.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: When were Latin texts learnt?
A: | during the Crusades |
Instructions: In this task, you're given the title and three arbitrary sentences out of a five-sentence story. You are also given three additional sentence options, a, b, and c, that may or may not belong to the story. Your job is to pick the two options that seamlessly connect with the rest of the story; note that the selected choices may fit into the story at any point. Indicate your selected choices in order, i.e., as 'ab'/'bc'/'ac' and not as 'ba'/'ca'/'cb'. If options are equally plausible, pick the ones that make more sense.
Input: Title: It didn't work the way he hoped it would. Unfortunately he lost his receipt. They refused to return it for him. Choices: a. Jake bought a new power tool. b. Tom took them away before she could have the last one. c. Jake tried to take it back to the store.
Output: | ac |
Problem: Write a multi-choice question for the following article, with the given choices and answer: Article: When you are traveling, it's vital to know about the customs and etiquette(,)of the global village. What we consider polite behavior at home isn't always accepted outside our borders. * Etiquette of Gift Giving Gift giving should be a happy, positive experience. When selecting a present for someone in Netherlands, don't purchase fancy kitchen knives or scissors. Giving sharp, pointy objects as gifts is considered unlucky. Be careful when presenting flowers to a friend or a business partner in Russia. Yellow blooms suggest cheat or a relationship break up. Traditionally, red carnations are placed on the tombs of the dead. Writing cards or notes while visiting South Korea, be mindful of your pen's ink color1. Writing a person's name in red ink traditionally suggests that the person has passed away--an important point to remember when giving a birthday card. * Eating Customs Being early or on time is viewed as being rude, too eager or even greedy in Venezuela. If you are invited to someone's home for a meal, it's recommended that you arrive 10 minutes later than the requested time. When having a meal in Egypt, don't use the salt shaker . It's insulting to your host to spread salt on your food, which means that you find the meal terrible. Japan is a very polite nation, and their fondness for etiquette extends to the use of chopsticks. According to Japanese custom, if you're in the middle of eating, use the opposite end of your chopsticks to secure food from a shared plate. When doing business in Turkey, it's the custom for your host to pay for your meal. Requests to split the bill won't be accepted. If you would like to pay your fair share, Turks recommend inviting your host to a follow-up meal. Options: A A news report. B A culture column. C A travel essay. D A food magazine. Answer: B A culture column. Question:
A: where is this passage probably from?
Problem: Write a multi-choice question for the following article, with the given choices and answer: Article: Scientists who discovered a new way of generating electricity from water say they may have come across an alternative source of clean energy to rival wind and solar power. The breakthrough, which scientists say is the first new way to generate electricity in 160 years, could lead to batteries that use water instead of poisonous substances. The scientists made the discovery when they were investigating what happens when tap water is forced through extremely narrow glass tubes. Water squeezed down the tubes, each of which was narrower than a tenth the thickness of a human hair, generating a small electric current that ran the length of the tube. To produce a larger electric current, the team tried forcing water through a glass water filter that contained thousands of narrow channels lined up side by side. "When we took a syringe of water and squeezed it through the filter, we got enough power to light a light bulb," said Larry Kostiuk of the University of Alberta in Canada. "The harder you push the syringe, the more electric current you get." The current is produced because of an effect in the glass tubes. When they are filled with water, positively charged ions fixed in the tubes are washed away, leaving a slight negative charge on the glass surface. When water is then forced along the tube, the surface _ negatively charged ions in the water while positively charged ions are attracted down the tube. The result is a net flow of positively charged ions that sets up an electric current. According to Dr Kostiuk, no one has ever thought to use water to produce electricity in this way. "The last time someone came up with a way of generating electricity was Michael Faraday in 1839," he said. "So this is the first new way of generating electricity in 160 years, which is why we are so excited about it." Dr Kostiuk says water batteries might one day be used to power mobile phones and calculators, but admitted that the engineering challenges might make other applications more realistic. "You'd need to be sure it wouldn't... Options: A They were the first to find a new way to produce electricity. B They could make an electric current to light a light bulb. C Their discovery could be used to invent water batteries. D Their discovery was made 160 years earlier than Faraday's. Answer: A They were the first to find a new way to produce electricity. Question:
A: Why were the scientists extremely happy about their new discovery?
Problem: Write a multi-choice question for the following article, with the given choices and answer: Article: Having a great collection of books at home doesn't really mean that you are a person who loves reading. It may be got from your father or your father's father, and it can just impress people around you with the fact that you are a person of culture. From my point of view, reading is very important in our daily life. For example, reading is a way of gaining knowledge in different areas. It can help us have a great imagination, and it makes things easier when it comes to making compositions on different themes. It gives you the possibility to speak about science, even if you don't work in this field. You can express your opinions about a political event because you have read something about that. Secondly, reading gives us the possibility to enter the world of imagination. We can imagine what life will be like in the future. Sometimes, we compare ourselves with the people in the stories we read and they can give us some clues to solve the problems and tell us what to do in certain situations. Books are based on real life. Even if writers are considered to be somehow different from common people, they often face the same problems as we all do. In short, I would like to say that literature is the perfect way of enriching our culture, expressing correctly, having a rich vocabulary, being able to understand different fields and really being considered to be a learned person. Options: A Reading a lot is good for writing B Reading can help us gain knowledge C Reading can help us have a great imagination D Reading helps us enter the field of politics easily Answer: D Reading helps us enter the field of politics easily Question:
A: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?
Problem: Write a multi-choice question for the following article, with the given choices and answer: Article: A HOLIDAY jet pilot said that he would land and call the police after a woman refused to stop smoking. He warned Maureen Harkavy, "Put that cigarette out, or I'll land the plane and have you arrested." Maureen, 47, was so shocked she wrote to the airline's chairman.But his reply was even ruder. "You seem to think you have a God-given right to pollute your neighbors' atmosphere," wrote John Ferriday of Paramount Airways. (a)Said Maureen, "I only found out about it when I was checking in.I'm a nervous flyer so I lit a cigarette during the flight.A stewardess asked me to put it out, but I said I wanted to carry on as there was no rule against smoking on the plane." She was just finishing her cigarette when the pilot arrived. (b) "I've never seen such an unpleasant letter." She said, "I don't think I'll ever fly again." But there was a funny side.Maureen explained, "We were offered duty-free cigarette from the stewardess on the plane!" (c) Mr.Ferriday went on: "Believe me, you haven't.Especially when you travel on my planes." Maureen and her husband Michael were moved to Paramount flight just before they left Portugal.But they were not told of the company's no smoking policy. (d) "He was loud and rude," said Maureen."He said if I lit another cigarette he would land the plane at Bordeaux and hand me to the French police." Later, from her home in Mosely, Birmingham, Maureen wrote to the company and received the rude reply. Options: A a, c, b, d B c, a, b, d C c, a, d, b D d, a, b, c Answer: C c, a, d, b Question:
A: | The second half of the story has been in wrong order.(Parts a-d) Choose the rearranged order which you think is right. |
Premise: Old Jaffa, on the other hand, is worth a day of anybody's time.
Hypothesis: Old Jaffa is not worth anybody's time.
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise? | no |
Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the Filipino language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
Input: "Ang pulis ay may isang nakatakdang patakaran para sa mga katutubo at isa pang nakatakdang patakaran para sa mga hindi katutubo," sabi niya sa rali.
Output: | "Police have one set of policies for natives and another set of policies for non-natives," he said before the rally. |
QUESTION: Fix punctuation: The backup archives can be split and saved in different storage spaces depending on the capacity of the storage space
ANS: The backup archives can be split and saved in different storage spaces depending on the capacity of the storage space.
QUESTION: Fix punctuation: Here you can buy cheap knitted winter hats and order online
ANS: Here you can buy cheap knitted winter hats and order online!
QUESTION: Fix punctuation: On the boats there two men were wounded
ANS: On the boats there two men were wounded.
QUESTION: Fix punctuation: In Sweden you can contact the health center the open psychiatric care Emergency Department and private healthcare
ANS: | In Sweden you can contact the health center, the open psychiatric care, Emergency Department and private healthcare. |
Problem: Here's a question: Where is a good place to keep a saucer you don't use but want to look at? Here are possible answers to this question: - kitchen - tea room - china cabinet - kitchen cabinet - cup I believe the correct choice is "china cabinet", here's why:
A: a good place to keep a saucer you don't use but china cabinet.
Problem: Given the question: Here's a question: Where would a bathroom towel be found? Here are possible answers to this question: - locker room - at hotel - cupboard - linen closet - behind the bathroom door I believe the correct choice is "linen closet", here's why:
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
this word is most relavant
input question: Here's a question: When the pond near the train tracks froze over the local kids all played hockey, it was the stereotypical thing to do where? Here are possible answers to this question: - train station - michigan - alaska - canada - countryside I believe the correct choice is "canada", here's why:???
output answer: hockey is a sport typical from canada.
Here's a question: Where would a person go for a wound that wasn't urgent? Here are possible answers to this question: - emergency room - library - injured person - patient - hospital I believe the correct choice is "hospital", here's why:
----
Answer: this word was most relevant.
Q: Here's a question: He was trying to eat more green, as in simple ingredients rather than what foods? Here are possible answers to this question: - ripe - greenweed - yellow - processed - cloy I believe the correct choice is "processed", here's why:
A: ingrediants are mixing
[Q]: Here's a question: If a person has to pee then their bladder is what? Here are possible answers to this question: - tight - full - empty - stretchable - filled I believe the correct choice is "full", here's why:
****
[A]: | full is the opposite of empty |
Question: The hot weather was unbearable and I needed relief, what did I go to do? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - eat ice cream - swim - cut hair - cool off - lemonade
Answer: | swim |
Question. The speed of a train is 90 kmph. What is the distance covered by it in 10 minutes?
Options:
(A) 15
(B) 66
(C) 77
(D) 52
(E) 42
Answer. (A)
What step-by-step reasoning justifies that answer? | Reasoning: 90 * 10/60 = 15 kmph |
Definition: In this task, given a sentence in the Japanese language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
Input: ヨーロッパ人権裁判所は、イスラムの闘士であり聖職者であるアブ・カタダが２００２年に裁判なしで彼を拘留したイギリスに対して起こした訴訟で、２５００ポンドの賠償金を認めた。
Output: | The European Court of Human Rights has awarded €2500 to Abu Qatada, an Islamic militant and cleric, in a lawsuit he filed against the United Kingdom which detained him without trial in 2002. |
Detailed Instructions: This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) the answer is unique, (iv) its answer is a continous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage
See one example below:
Problem: "story": "Traditionally considered the last part of the Stone Age, the Neolithic followed the terminal Holocene Epipaleolithic period and commenced with the beginning of farming, which produced the "Neolithic Revolution". It ended when metal tools became widespread (in the Copper Age or Bronze Age; or, in some geographical regions, in the Iron Age). The Neolithic is a progression of behavioral and cultural characteristics and changes, including the use of wild and domestic crops and of domesticated animals.
The beginning of the Neolithic culture is considered to be in the Levant (Jericho, modern-day West Bank) about 10,200 – 8,800 BC. It developed directly from the Epipaleolithic Natufian culture in the region, whose people pioneered the use of wild cereals, which then evolved into true farming. The Natufian period was between 12,000 and 10,200 BC, and the so-called "proto-Neolithic" is now included in the Pre-Pottery Neolithic (PPNA) between 10,200 and 8,800 BC. As the Natufians had become dependent on wild cereals in their diet, and a sedentary way of life had begun among them, the climatic changes associated with the Younger Dryas are thought to have forced people to develop farming."
Solution: What did Neolithic follow?
Explanation: This question is based on the following sentence in the passage - the Neolithic followed the terminal Holocene Epipaleolithic period and this is answerable from the passage. So, it is a good question.
Problem: Traditionally considered the last part of the Stone Age, the Neolithic followed the terminal Holocene Epipaleolithic period and commenced with the beginning of farming, which produced the "Neolithic Revolution". It ended when metal tools became widespread (in the Copper Age or Bronze Age; or, in some geographical regions, in the Iron Age). The Neolithic is a progression of behavioral and cultural characteristics and changes, including the use of wild and domestic crops and of domesticated animals.
The beginning of the Neolithic culture is considered to be in the Levant (Jericho, modern-day West Bank) about 10,200 – 8,800 BC. It developed directly from the Epipaleolithic Natufian culture in the region, whose people pioneered the use of wild cereals, which then evolved into true farming. The Natufian period was between 12,000 and 10,200 BC, and the so-called "proto-Neolithic" is now included in the Pre-Pottery Neolithic (PPNA) between 10,200 and 8,800 BC. As the Natufians had become dependent on wild cereals in their diet, and a sedentary way of life had begun among them, the climatic changes associated with the Younger Dryas are thought to have forced people to develop farming.
Solution: | What did Neolithic follow? |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Japanese language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
Q: The leaked papers were detailing the plan for the government to unbundle the local loop.
A: | 漏洩された文書は政府がローカル・ループをアンバンドルする計画を扱っていた。 |
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True)
Example: Passage: Property tax -- Property tax or 'house tax' is a local tax on buildings, along with appurtenant land. It is and imposed on the Possessor (not the custodian of property as per 1978, 44th amendment of constitution). It resembles the US-type wealth tax and differs from the excise-type UK rate. The tax power is vested in the states and is delegated to local bodies, specifying the valuation method, rate band, and collection procedures. The tax base is the annual rental value (ARV) or area-based rating. Owner-occupied and other properties not producing rent are assessed on cost and then converted into ARV by applying a percentage of cost, usually four percent. Vacant land is generally exempt. Central government properties are exempt. Instead a 'service charge' is permissible under executive order. Properties of foreign missions also enjoy tax exemption without requiring reciprocity. The tax is usually accompanied by service taxes, e.g., water tax, drainage tax, conservancy (sanitation) tax, lighting tax, all using the same tax base. The rate structure is flat on rural (panchayat) properties, but in the urban (municipal) areas it is mildly progressive with about 80% of assessments falling in the first two brackets.
Question: is house tax and property tax are same
Example solution: 1
Example explanation: The question asks whether the house tax is the same as property tax. As per the passage, property tax is also called house tax and so the label 1 (True) is correct.
Problem: Passage: Stars Hollow -- Since 2010, the Gilmore Girls set is used for the ABC Family show Pretty Little Liars. Luke's Diner is now used as Rosewood Cafe. Hart of Dixie's fictional Bluebell also uses the square. The Stars Hollow High School is used as Rosewood High School.
Question: are rosewood and stars hollow the same set
| Solution: 1 |
Make use of the article to answer the questions.
CHAPTER XI
DOWN IN THE CORNFIELD
The other boys gathered around in curiosity as Fred brought forth from the stack of cornstalks his missing suitcase. Beside the bag were several newspapers crumpled up into a wad.
"Those must be the newspapers he had the suitcase wrapped in," remarked Walt Baxter.
"More than likely," answered Jack. He picked up the wad of papers and glanced at them. "New York newspapers, too," he cried. "Nappy must have brought them with him from home."
"Was the suitcase locked, Fred?" questioned Randy.
"No. I didn't bother to lock it, because, you see, I had it with me. I only lock a suitcase when I check it."
"Then you'd better take a look inside and see if your duds are all right," advised Andy.
The youngest Rover quickly unstrapped the suitcase and threw back the catch. Then, as Randy sent the rays of the flashlight into the bag, he, as well as the others, uttered various exclamations.
"The mean fellow!"
"Fred, you ought to get after him for this!"
For a quick look inside the suitcase had revealed the fact that Nappy Martell had opened the bag and thrown handfuls of dirt amid the pieces of clothing and the various other articles Fred had packed therein.
"You'll have to have all that laundered stuff done over again before you can wear it," declared Jack. "And you'll have to have those neckties cleaned, too, I am afraid. Say! this is a shame!"
"Just wait! I think I'll be able to get square with Nappy Martell," muttered the youngest Rover.
1. What did they find in the case?
2. Who put it there?
3. Was there anything else in it?
4. Who had done the initial packing?
5. Who was the first to speak about the contents?
6. Did he find it funny?
7. What did he suggest?
8. Did he name any specific types of clothes?
9. What type?
10. Had the case been protected with something to keep it closed?
11. Who suggested he open the case in the first place?
12. What did they use to view inside?
13. Where did he find the case?
14. What was next to it?
15. Were they pristine?
16. Then what condition were they in?
17. Where were they from?
18. What were they used for?
19. Who thought so?
20. Who may they have come from? | 1. handfuls of dirt
2. Nappy Martell
3. pieces of clothing
4. Fred
5. Jack
6. no
7. have it all laundered
8. yes
9. neckties
10. yes
11. Andy.
12. a flashlight
13. in a stack of cornstalks
14. newspapers
15. no
16. crumpled up into a wad.
17. New York
18. to wrap the suitcase
19. Walt Baxter.
20. Nappy |
Q: In this task, you are given a question containing a blank (_) and two options. You should pick the best option to answer the question. Please answer with "A" or "B".
Megan was helping Sarah build a dark room because _ had a lot of experience working in construction. (A) Megan (B) Sarah
A: | A |
Detailed Instructions: The task is about reading the given story and question, then finding an answer to the given question. Based on the passage provided and the given question, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question.
Problem:story: (CNN) -- A federal jury convicted a California man Monday in a case in which prosecutors say he convinced a woman to bomb a federal courthouse so he could turn her and others involved the scheme in to authorities, and collect reward money.
Donny Love was found guilty on 10 charges, including the use of a weapon of mass destruction, for the role he played in the May 4, 2008, attack on San Diego's Edward J. Schwartz Federal Courthouse.
No one was injured in the blast that damaged the building's front lobby, shattered a glass door and broke a window in a building across the street.
Love could face between 30 years and life in prison, said Assistant U.S. Attorney Fred Sheppard.
During the two-week trial, prosecutors painted Love as the mastermind behind the blast.
He directed two others, Rachelle Lynette Carlock and Ella Louise Sanders to purchase explosive powder and to steal bomb-making materials, they said. Carlock was an on-again, off-again girlfriend to Love, said Sheppard.
According to testimony, Carlock and Eric Reginald Robinson then drove from Love's house to San Diego with a backpack, containing three pipe bombs. Carlock detonated the bombs at the front doors of the courthouse, prosecutors said.
Carlock, Sanders and Robinson were charged and each previously pleaded guilty for their parts in the plan.
At the time of the bombing, Love was in "dire financial straits," prosecutors said, and faced jail time stemming from two pending criminal cases.
"The evidence showed that he directed the May 4, 2008, bombing for the purpose of obtaining reward money and a break on his state charges by providing information about the bombing to law enforcement," prosecutors said in a statement. , question: What did Love tell them to buy and steal?
Solution: | explosive powder and bomb-making materials |
Article: Glass was used extensively during the Middle Ages. Anglo-Saxon glass has been found across England during archaeological excavations of both settlement and cemetery sites. Glass in the Anglo-Saxon period was used in the manufacture of a range of objects including vessels, beads, windows and was also used in jewelry. From the 10th-century onwards, glass was employed in stained glass windows of churches and cathedrals, with famous examples at Chartres Cathedral and the Basilica of Saint Denis. By the 14th-century, architects were designing buildings with walls of stained glass such as Sainte-Chapelle, Paris, (1203–1248) and the East end of Gloucester Cathedral. Stained glass had a major revival with Gothic Revival architecture in the 19th-century. With the Renaissance, and a change in architectural style, the use of large stained glass windows became less prevalent. The use of domestic stained glass increased until most substantial houses had glass windows. These were initially small panes leaded together, but with the changes in technology, glass could be manufactured relatively cheaply in increasingly larger sheets. This led to larger window panes, and, in the 20th-century, to much larger windows in ordinary domestic and commercial buildings.
Now answer this question: When did big windows of stained glass become less common? | the Renaissance |
In this task, you will be given a sentence, followed by ", so". You should complete the given text with another sentence, such that the whole text is plausible. The sentence you enter must be a likely result of the given sentence.
Q: The patient was dehydrated, so
A: | we had to supplement with water |
question: in a move likely to provoke beijing , the falun gong spiritual group plans to hold an international conference inside hong kong 's city hall , followers said wednesday .
Write a brief summary in a sentence or so.
summary: hong kong oks falun gong conference
question: a nigerian opposition candidate and incumbent was on sunday pronounced the winner of a local gubernatorial vote seen as litmus test for africa 's largest democracy ahead of presidential elections next year .
Write a brief summary in a sentence or so.
summary: opposition wins flawed nigerian vote
question: turkey 's parliament wednesday extended the government 's mandate to order strikes against kurdish rebels in northern iraq as an attack on a police bus in the country 's southeast killed five people .
Write a brief summary in a sentence or so.
summary: turkish parliament extends mandate on iraq strikes
question: qatar pressed ahead with a summit on friday on israel 's deadly offensive against gaza over the objections of the palestinian leadership and regional heavyweights egypt and saudi arabia .
Write a brief summary in a sentence or so.
summary: | qatar hosts gaza crisis summit over saudi objections |
Ques:The bright Sunday morning sun illuminated the stained glass windows, diffusing multi-colored hues across the congregation. Attendance is up today, thought Greg. As the organist was nearing the end of the Prelude, he stepped up to the podium. "Please take your hymnals and turn to page 23, and let's stand and sing 'Holy, Holy, Holy.'" Holy, holy, holy! Lord God Almighty! Early in the morning, our song shall rise to Thee... As Greg sang and conducted the 4/4 pattern, which he could do in his sleep, his mind began to wander. Shouldn't he feel guilty about what he was thinking last night while kissing Cynthia on the couch? His actions had been within the bounds of acceptable behavior. He had nothing to be ashamed of in that regard. But what about his thoughts? It wasn't what he did with Cynthia--it was what he wanted to do. He didn't want to dishonor her or his commitment to God. But his feelings had been only natural. God created humans and gave them sexual desire. Wasn't it okay to want to have sex, as long as you didn't actually do it? Then he remembered the passage from Matthew 5:28. But I say to you, that whosoever shall look on a woman to lust after her, hath already committed adultery with her in his heart. At the end of the hymn, Greg stepped back and Dr. Huff went to the podium and said a prayer. Then there were announcements, two more hymns, and a chorus. After the offering, it was time for the choir to sing their anthem. When Greg motioned to the choir to stand, Cynthia smiled at him from the Alto section. She was so incredibly beautiful. Standing there in her choir robe, she looked like a redheaded angel. If they could just get married, Greg could stop feeling guilty about his desire for her. What did Greg do? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - Draw - not enough information - Sing - Dance
Ans:Sing
-----
Ques:White House officials on Wednesday laid out plans to send National Guard troops to the United States’ southern border with Mexico, as part of President Donald Trump’s efforts to confront what he says is a growing problem with illegal immigrants. The decision to deploy the U.S. military to the border represents a major new aspect of Trump’s wide-ranging immigration crackdown. But major parts of the move are unclear, including how many troops will be sent, when they will deploy, or what exactly they will do. “It will take time to have the details in place, but we are beginning today and are moving quickly,” said Kirstjen Nielsen, secretary of the Department of Homeland Security. “We are anxious to have this support.” In the U.S., the active duty military is generally restricted from domestic law enforcement functions, which would include apprehending border crossers. However, U.S. presidents have deployed the National Guard to the border to act in support roles. Nielsen said the National Guard troops will help with border surveillance and other “support functions.” She declined to say how large the force would be, but she did say it would include “as many (troops) as is needed to fill the gaps today.” A senior Trump administration official declined to say whether the National Guard troops will be armed, saying those details are still being worked out. But the official said the force would be effective. “Suffice it to say, for individuals looking to pay a smuggler to get in the United States right now, that would be a very unwise investment,” the official said. Trump signed a proclamation authorizing the move Wednesday evening. But states must also approve the decision before deploying their guard members. Trump repeatedly has threatened to deploy the military to help secure the border, especially as a caravan of Central American migrants makes it way north through Mexico, with some headed for the U.S. After the end of the story how will illegal immigration change? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - It probably will decrease illegal immigration - it probably won't change anything - it probably will increase illegal immigration - not enough information
Ans:It probably will decrease illegal immigration
-----
Ques:Jason Munt said him and Carly Furnish got beamed up by a bunch of aliens just after he'd boldly gone with her in the car park woods. It was the boldly going bit people thought was bullshit. Carly Furnish was a good God-loving girl. Trouble was, she'd gone missing. And Jason Munt had a weird crescent-shaped branding in his back, and was sticking to his story. Jason got hauled in by the cops and told he was in a whole heap of trouble. He reported blinding lights and a feeling like floating. He described being strapped to a table by little green men. A cop slapped the table and shouted, 'there's a frigging girl out there.' Jason said he knew how it sounded - the little green men, the whole thing - but it's true: they were little and green, just like out of the comic books. He volunteered tests for drink and drugs. He came back negative on both counts. They left him to stew. He said the last he saw of Carly was her being sucked up in some kind of light ray. He said, 'she seemed asleep - all peaceful, like.' Jason could not explain why he'd been beamed back down to earth, yet they'd seemingly taken Carly all the way off home with them to the Planet Zog. There were plenty of people willing to reckon it proved aliens had mighty good taste, but it wasn't the time nor the place to say it out loud. The cops released Jason after two days of questions. He stuck to his story throughout. The desk sergeant said, 'mark my words, there's a lot of hate out there.' Jason headed straight home. He lived in one of the straggle of council houses leading up to the tip. Carly Furnish and her folks lived two doors down. Supposedly they were distant relatives, but that's what everyone said about folks on that street. How old is Jason? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - 30 - 55 - not enough information - 16
Ans: | not enough information
----- |
Write a phrase, the answer to which is present in the passage. The answer to this question should be completely and unambiguously found in the passage. The query must be about a single or multiple linked entities.
One example: Most people should get all the nutrients they need by having a varied and balanced diet, although some few people may need to take extra supplements. What this guide covers This guide has information about: Bonus: Like potassium, calcium helps regulate blood pressure. On your plate: milk (and other dairy products), spinach, beans and calcium-fortified products. 4. Magnesium: One of the most underrated minerals, magnesium is involved in over 300 chemical reactions in your body. other vitamins and minerals – including beta-carotene, copper, potassium and zinc ; Use these links to find out what these nutrients do, how much of them you need, how to ensure you get enough, and what the risks are if you take too much. Additional information. There are separate pages on: vitamins for children Vitamins and minerals. vitamins-minerals Vitamin A. vitamins-minerals B vitamins and folic acid. vitamins-minerals Vitamin C. vitamins-minerals Vitamin D. vitamins-minerals Vitamin E. vitamins-minerals Vitamin K. vitamins-minerals Calcium. There are separate pages on: 1 vitamins for children. 2 vitamins, supplements and nutrition in pregnancy. 3 fluoride. The 5 Minerals You Really Need ... and How to Add Them to Your Diet. According to Nobel Prize-winner Dr. Linus Pauling, you can trace every health ailment to a mineral deficiency. Who knew?Stress, for example, robs your body of magnesium. An iron deficiency can make you feel lethargic -- and compromise your immunity. On your plate: bananas, baked potatoes, raisins, tomatoes and artichokes. 1 3. Calcium: Sure, calcium helps build strong bones, but it also helps prevent PMS (a welcome side effect for women everywhere). 2 4. Magnesium: One of the most underrated minerals, magnesium is involved in over 300 chemical reactions in your body. other vitamins and minerals – including beta-carotene, copper, potassium and zinc Use these links to find out what these nutrients do, how much of them you need, how to ensure you get enough, and what the risks are if you take too much. Vitamins and minerals are nutrients your body needs in small amounts to work properly and stay healthy. Most people should get all the nutrients they need by having a varied and balanced diet, although some few people may need to take extra supplements. What this guide covers. This guide has information about: vitamin A B vitamins and folic acid So which minerals do you need, and how do you add them to your diet? Minerals are incredibly important for health and to prevent chronic disease. Without them we'd suffer from osteoporosis, PMS, high blood pressure and low energy, just to name a few, says Karen Ansel, a registered dietitian in New York.
Solution is here: the importance of minerals in diet
Explanation: The passage is about the importance of nutrients in a diet. This includes minerals, and hence, the question of importance of minerals can be answered from the information in the passage.
Now, solve this: Get appointment information and hours of operation for Roger Yim, practicing Family Medicine doctor in Sterling Heights, MI Skip to main content Check Your Symptoms Dr. Roger Yim is a pulmonologist in Honolulu, Hawaii and is affiliated with multiple hospitals in the area, including Kapiolani Medical Center for Women and Children and Kuakini Medical Center. He received his medical degree from University of Hawaii John A. Burns School of Medicine and has been in practice for more than 20 years. Dr. Roger E Yim is a Pulmonary Disease Specialist in Honolulu, Hawaii. He graduated with honors from University Of Hawaii John A. Burns School Of Medicine in 1998. Fax: (586) 977-6084. Practice Website: Not Available. Accepting New Patients: Yes. Medicare Accepted: Yes. Medicaid Accepted: Yes Back to Results | Doctor Finder Family Medicine Michigan Sterling Heights Dr. Roger S. Yim, DO Office Info & Appointments Dr. Roger Yim is a Pulmonologist in Honolulu, HI. Find Dr. Yim's phone number, address, insurance information, hospital affiliations and more. Dr. Yim does not have any insurances listed. If you are Dr. Yim and would like to add insurances you accept, please update your free profile. Hospital Affiliation. Dr. Yim is affiliated with the following hospitals. Affiliation usually means doctors can admit patients to a hospital. Call Dr. Roger E Yim on phone number (808) 524-2100 for more information and advice or to book an appointment. 1329 Lusitana Street Suite 704 Honolulu, HI 96813-2431 (808) 524-2100 If you are Dr. Yim and would like to add insurances you accept, please update your free profile. Hospital Affiliation Dr. Yim is affiliated with the following hospitals. Having more than 20 years of diverse experiences, especially in PULMONARY DISEASE, INTERNAL MEDICINE, Dr. Roger E Yim affiliates with many hospitals including The Queens Medical Center, Kuakini Medical Center, and cooperates with other doctors and specialists in medical group The Queen's Medical Center.
Solution: | dr. roger yim fax number |
In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it, i.e., the proper nouns in the passage. Your job is to determine whether information from more than one term is needed to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No.
Question: In which country was Sergey's family once royalty? Passage:Born in 1909 in the family of Orthodox princes Obolensky, from 1925 in exile in France, where, together with his father Nikolai Leonidovich Obolensky adopted Catholicism. He went to the Benedictines, where studied philosophy, and in 1943 he defended his doctoral degree from Pontifical Atheneum of St. Anselm in Rome. From 1935 he studied at Russicum. Ordained priest in 1940, Obolensky was sent to Paris, where he taught at Saint George Boarding in Meudon. He was also a member of the Congress of Russian Catholics in 1950 in Rome. Obolensky taught courses on the history of Russian literature and philosophy in Rome, Meudon and Bergamo. He worked as an expert on the Soviet Union in NATO. He was also author of books on the Soviet economy, translated the correspondence of Joseph Stalin, Franklin Roosevelt and Winston Churchill, and the memoirs of Georgy Zhukov and was engaged in the Soviet dissident literature. He died in 1992 in Belgium, the home of his sister.
| b |
Fact: thick feathers can be used for keeping warm
Question: Some birds have adapted to their cold environment by over time evolving to have thicker feathers in order to
What's the answer? OPTIONS:
[a]. go to space.
[b]. avoid freezing.
[c]. eat dinosaurs.
[d]. nothing. | [b]. |
Problem: Give me a possible correct answer to the question "what team did deion sanders play for in baseball?"
A: Atlanta Braves
Problem: Given the question: Give me a possible correct answer to the question "where is the country of armenia?"
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Turkey
input question: Give me a possible correct answer to the question "what movies johnny depp is in?"???
output answer: Corpse Bride
Give me a possible correct answer to the question "what battles did robert e lee participate in?"
----
Answer: Third Battle of Petersburg
Q: Give me a possible correct answer to the question "where does portuguese language come from?"
A: Latin alphabet
[Q]: Give me a possible correct answer to the question "what currency is used in hungary?"
****
[A]: | Hungarian forint |
Definition: Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in German that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Input: During the five days of the journey he brought with him some books about Elba , which he studied from Fontainebleau .
Output: | Während der fünf Tage der Reise brachte er einige Bücher über Elba mit, die er in Fontainebleau studierte. |
Question: Read the below conversation. M: Excuse me. Do you know where the post office is? What would the listener say?
Answer: | W: Of course. Go to the corner and turn right. Walk one block and turn right again. The post office is on the corner. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're expected to write answers to questions involving multiple references to the same entity. The answer to the question should be unambiguous and a phrase in the paragraph. Most questions can have only one correct answer.
See one example below:
Problem: Passage: Nearing London, Oliver encounters Jack Dawkins, a pickpocket more commonly known by the nickname the "Artful Dodger", and his sidekick, a boy of a humorous nature named Charley Bates, but Oliver's innocent and trusting nature fails to see any dishonesty in their actions. The Dodger provides Oliver with a free meal and tells him of a gentleman in London who will "give him lodgings for nothing, and never ask for change". Grateful for the unexpected assistance, Oliver follows the Dodger to the "old gentleman's" residence. In this way Oliver unwittingly falls in with an infamous Jewish criminal known as Fagin, the gentleman of whom the Artful Dodger spoke. Ensnared, Oliver lives with Fagin and his gang of juvenile pickpockets in their lair at Saffron Hill for some time, unaware of their criminal occupations. He believes they make wallets and handkerchiefs.
Question: Who believes Fagin's gang make wallets and handkerchiefs?
Solution: Oliver.
Explanation: In the sentence "He believes they make wallets and handkerchiefs", the pronoun "he" refers to name "Oliver".
Problem: Passage: In 1973, Major Charles Rane returns home to San Antonio with Sergeant Johnny Vohden, and two other soldiers, after spending seven years as a POW in Hanoi. He finds a home very different from the one he left when he meets his wife Janet, his son Mark, and local policeman Cliff, waiting to drive him home. Rane soon realizes that his son does not remember him, and that Cliff seems overly familiar with Janet and Mark. Janet admits that she has become engaged to Cliff and has no plans to break it off, despite still having feelings for Rane. Rane stoically accepts this, but privately reacts by self-imposing the same institutionalized daily regime he had in captivity.
The town is intent on giving Rane a hero's homecoming, and at a grand celebration, he is presented with a red Cadillac and 2,555 silver dollars – one for every day he was a captive plus one for luck – by the 'Texas belle' Linda Forchet, who has worn his ID bracelet since he left. Shortly after, Cliff attempts to make peace with Rane; the latter, however, seems resigned to losing his wife, but he is determined not to lose his son and makes efforts to build a relationship.
Linda spots Rane in his new Cadillac at a gas station and invites him to have a drink at the bar where she works. She makes advances toward him, but Rane is emotionally distant and perhaps even unable to connect with anyone.
Question: What fact does Charles Rane accept stoically?
Solution: | Janet admits that she has become engaged to Cliff. |
Question: David was interested in climate change issues. He realized that to understand climate change issues he first needed to distinguish between the terms weather and climate. To that end, he labeled weather as term A. Then he labeled climate as term B. He found it easier to understand their differences in that way. Which changes less frequently, term A or term B?
Answer: | term B |
In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it, i.e., the proper nouns in the passage. Your job is to determine whether information from more than one term is needed to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No.
Question: How many students are enrolled at the college where Sadler graduated from in 2017? Passage:Anthony Sadler Jr. (born July 13, 1992) is an American-French television personality. Sadler, along with Alek Skarlatos and Spencer Stone, stopped a gunman on a Paris-bound train travelling from Amsterdam via Brussels in August 2015, gaining international recognition for their role in the event. Recognized by then-U.S. President Barack Obama and French President François Hollande, Sadler received several awards and decorations for his actions. He, along with his friends, was awarded the Legion of Honour by the French president which is the highest French order for military and civil merits. After the event, Sadler made several television appearances, including a guest appearance on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon and honored with the on Spike TV, among other appearances. He, Skarlatos and Stone co-authored a memoir, titled The 15:17 to Paris, published in August 2016, which detailed the events leading up to the attack, which occurred a year prior to the release of the book. Clint Eastwood directed a biographical based on Sadler, Skarlatos and Stone's memoir, starring them, along with actresses Jenna Fischer and Judy Greer. The film was released in early 2018 by Warner Bros. Pictures. Sadler graduated from California State University, Sacramento in 2017.
| b |
Problem: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Romila Thapar notes that the division into Hindu-Muslim-British periods of Indian history gives too much weight to "ruling dynasties and foreign invasions", neglecting the social-economic history which often showed a strong continuity. The division into Ancient-Medieval-Modern periods overlooks the fact that the Muslim conquests occurred gradually during which time many things came and went off, while the south was never completely conquered. According to Thapar, a periodisation could also be based on "significant social and economic changes", which are not strictly related to a change of ruling powers.[note 1]"?
A: What, according to Thapar, is given too little weight in considerations of Indian history?
Problem: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage ""Baseball's Sad Lexicon," also known as "Tinker to Evers to Chance" after its refrain, is a 1910 baseball poem by Franklin Pierce Adams. The poem is presented as a single, rueful stanza from the point of view of a New York Giants fan seeing the talented Chicago Cubs infield of shortstop Joe Tinker, second baseman Johnny Evers, and first baseman Frank Chance complete a double play. The trio began playing together with the Cubs in 1902, and formed a double play combination that lasted through April 1912. The Cubs won the pennant four times between 1906 and 1910, often defeating the Giants en route to the World Series."?
A: Which three players were involved in the double play?
Problem: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Several twentieth-century presidents have attempted to greatly expand the power of the presidency. Theodore Roosevelt, for instance, claimed that the president was permitted to do whatever was not explicitly prohibited by the law—in direct contrast to his immediate successor, William Howard Taft. Franklin Delano Roosevelt held considerable power during the Great Depression. Congress had granted Franklin Roosevelt sweeping authority; in Panama Refining v. Ryan, the Court for the first time struck down a Congressional delegation of power as violative of the doctrine of separation of powers. The aforementioned Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States, another separation of powers case, was also decided during Franklin Roosevelt's presidency. In response to many unfavorable Supreme Court decisions, Roosevelt introduced a "Court Packing" plan, under which more seats would be added to the Supreme Court for the president to fill. Such a plan (which was defeated in Congress) would have seriously undermined the judiciary's independence and power."?
A: What happened with Congress during Roosevelt's term?
Problem: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Other widely used alloys that contain zinc include nickel silver, typewriter metal, soft and aluminium solder, and commercial bronze. Zinc is also used in contemporary pipe organs as a substitute for the traditional lead/tin alloy in pipes. Alloys of 85–88% zinc, 4–10% copper, and 2–8% aluminium find limited use in certain types of machine bearings. Zinc is the primary metal used in making American one cent coins since 1982. The zinc core is coated with a thin layer of copper to give the impression of a copper coin. In 1994, 33,200 tonnes (36,600 short tons) of zinc were used to produce 13.6 billion pennies in the United States."?
A: | aluminium solder and commercial bronze have what in common? |
In this task, you are given two sentences. Your task is to classify the given sentences as "Yes" if they have same meaning; otherwise, classify them as "No".
Example: Sentence-1: I'm looking forward to it.<sep>Sentence-2: I did hear about the event next week .
Example solution: Yes
Example explanation: We need to check if the answer is yes or no based on the given sentence-1 and sentence-2. Both the sentences give the same meaning, and so the output is a yes.
Problem: Sentence-1: That is what I'm looking for.<sep>Sentence-2: I need a studio .
| Solution: Yes |
In this task, you will be given a passage to read. A fill in the blank question will be given to you. Your answer should fit the blank appropriately.
One example: The music was composed by Hitoshi Sakimoto , who had also worked on the previous Valkyria Chronicles games . When he originally heard about the project , he thought it would be a light tone similar to other Valkyria Chronicles games , but found the themes much darker than expected . An early theme he designed around his original vision of the project was rejected . He redid the main theme about seven times through the music production due to this need to reassess the game . The main theme was initially recorded using orchestra , then Sakimoto removed elements such as the guitar and bass , then adjusted the theme using a synthesizer before redoing segments such as the guitar piece on their own before incorporating them into the theme . The rejected main theme was used as a hopeful tune that played during the game 's ending . The battle themes were designed around the concept of a divorced from a fantasy scenario by using modern musical instruments , constructed to create a sense of atonality . While Sakimoto was most used to working with synthesized music , he felt that he needed to incorporate live instruments such as orchestra and guitar . The guitar was played by Mitsuhiro Ohta , who also arranged several of the later tracks . The game 's opening theme song , ( もしも君が願うのなら , Moshimo Kimi ga Negauno Nara ) , was sung by Japanese singer May 'n . Its theme was the reason soldiers fought , in particular their wish to protect what was precious to them rather than a sense of responsibility or duty . Its lyrics were written by Seiko Fujibayashi , who had worked on May 'n on previous singles . fill in the blank : The music was composed by Hitoshi __________________ , who had also worked on the previous Valkyria Chronicles games
Solution is here: Sakimoto
Explanation: This a good example. The actual line from the passage is The music was composed by Hitoshi Sakimotos, In the given sentence, it is stated clearly that Sakimoto answers the question correctly.
Now, solve this: The fruitbodies ( ascocarps ) of Geopyxis carbonaris are cup shaped , 1 – 2 cm wide , and have fringed whitish margins . The inner spore @-@ bearing surface of the cup , the hymenium , is brick red and smooth , while the exterior surface is a dull yellow , and may be either smooth or have blister @-@ like spots ( pustules ) . The stipe is small ( 1 – 1 @.@ 5 mm long and 1 – 2 mm wide ) , whitish in color , and expands abruptly into the cup . The brownish flesh of the fungus is thin and brittle . It does not have any distinctive taste , but has an unpleasant smell when crushed in water . The edibility of the fungus is not known , but the fruitbodies are insubstantial and unlikely to be harvested for eating .fill in the blank : The fruitbodies ( ascocarps ) of Geopyxis carbonaris are cup shaped , 1 – __________________ cm wide , and have fringed whitish margins .
Solution: | 2 |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Bahasa (Indonesian) language.
Q: Reports last night indicated hostages may have been taken at the base, but officials have confirmed all foreigners at the base are safe and any hostages taken have been freed.
A: | Laporan tadi malam menunjukkan sandera mungkin dibawa dari pangkalan, tetapi pejabat telah dikonfirmasi semua orang asing di pangkalan telah aman dan semua sandera yang ditahan telah dibebaskan. |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Thai language.
Example input: Some protesters taunted riot police, who responded with stun grenades.
Example output: ผู้ประท้วงบางคนล้อเลียนตำรวจปราบจลาจล ผู้ซึ่งหยุดการประท้วงด้วยระเบิดเสียง
Example explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Thai.
Q: "we have been exceeding the Earth's ability to support our lifestyles for the past 20 years, and we need to stop."
A: | "พวกเราได้ใช้โลกจนเกินขีดความสามารถในการรองรับวิถีชีวิตของเราในช่วง 20 ปีที่ผ่านมา และเราต้องหยุดได้แล้ว" |
Problem: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Tourist hotspots in Portugal are Lisbon, Algarve, Madeira, Porto and the city of Coimbra, also, between 4-5 million religious pilgrims visit Fátima each year, where apparitions of the Blessed Virgin Mary to three shepherd children reportedly took place in 1917. The Sanctuary of Fátima is one of the largest Roman Catholic shrines in the world. The Portuguese government continues to promote and develop new tourist destinations, such as the Douro Valley, the island of Porto Santo, and Alentejo. Lisbon is the 16th European city which attracts the most tourists (with seven million tourists occupying the city's hotels in 2006, a number that grew 11.8% compared to previous year). Lisbon in recent years surpassed the Algarve as the leading tourist region in Portugal. Porto and Northern Portugal, especially the urban areas north of Douro River valley, was the tourist destination which grew most (11.9%) in 2006, surpassing Madeira (in 2010), as the third most visited destination.[citation needed]"?
A: What is the second tourist hotspot in Portugal mentioned?
Problem: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "The aircraft carrier dramatically changed naval combat in World War II, because air power was becoming a significant factor in warfare. The advent of aircraft as focal weapons was driven by the superior range, flexibility and effectiveness of carrier-launched aircraft. They had higher range and precision than naval guns, making them highly effective. The versatility of the carrier was demonstrated in November 1940 when HMS Illustrious launched a long-range strike on the Italian fleet at their base in Taranto, signalling the beginning of the effective and highly mobile aircraft strikes. This operation incapacitated three of the six battleships at a cost of two torpedo bombers. World War II in the Pacific Ocean involved clashes between aircraft carrier fleets. The 1941 Japanese surprise attack on Pearl Harbor was a clear illustration of the power projection capability afforded by a large force of modern carriers. Concentrating six carriers in a single unit turned naval history about, as no other nation had fielded anything comparable. However, the vulnerability of carriers compared to traditional battleships when forced into a gun-range encounter was quickly illustrated by the sinking of HMS Glorious by German battleships during the Norwegian campaign in 1940."?
A: Why were naval aircraft becoming so important?
Problem: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "The French Marines and naval infantry intended for the invasion of northern Germany were dispatched to reinforce the French Army of Châlons and fell into captivity at Sedan along with Napoleon III. A shortage of officers, following the capture of most of the professional French army at the Siege of Metz and at the Battle of Sedan, led naval officers to be sent from their ships to command hastily assembled reservists of the Garde Mobile. As the autumn storms of the North Sea forced the return of more of the French ships, the blockade of the north German ports diminished and in September 1870 the French navy abandoned the blockade for the winter. The rest of the navy retired to ports along the English Channel and remained in port for the rest of the war."?
A: What happened in the late 19th century?
Problem: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "In the inter-war years and after 1940, Hugh Dowding, Air Officer Commanding Fighter Command has received credit for the defence of British air space and the failure of the Luftwaffe to achieve air superiority. However, Dowding had spent so much effort preparing day fighter defences, there was little to prevent the Germans carrying out an alternative strategy by bombing at night. When the Luftwaffe struck at British cities for the first time on 7 September 1940, a number of civic and political leaders were worried by Dowding's apparent lack of reaction to the new crisis."?
A: | What was a failure of the British leader? |
Problem: Continue the following story.
For the dinner party, Alex wanted to use their china plates not the regular ones. His wife said no because the
OPTIONS:
- china plates had to be handwashed.
- regular plates had to be handwashed.
Here's how I want to continue it: china plates had to be handwashed.
Problem: Monica hated the smell of hibiscus , while Victoria loved it, so
OPTIONS:
- Monica enjoyed walking through the garden.
- Victoria enjoyed walking through the garden.
My choice: Victoria enjoyed walking through the garden.
[Q]: How does the sentence end?
Nelson hated to sleep naked but Justin loves to sleep naked.
OPTIONS:
- Nelson has no pajamas.
- Justin has no pajamas.
[A]: Justin has no pajamas.
QUES: Continue writing.
The stress that I have is worse than the anxiety, because the
OPTIONS:
- stress is a infrequent issue.
- anxiety is a infrequent issue.
+++++++++
ANS: anxiety is a infrequent issue.
Problem: How does the sentence end?
Sarah asked Katrina to help them learn to play the guitar because
OPTIONS:
- Sarah was a music teacher.
- Katrina was a music teacher.
Answer: Katrina was a music teacher.
sentence: Lindsey was learning how to golf from Jennifer so that OPTIONS:
- Lindsey could benefit from their great knowledge.
- Jennifer could benefit from their great knowledge.
complete: | Lindsey could benefit from their great knowledge. |
Definition: In this task, you are given a text of the article. Your task is to generate a headline (title) for this article.
Input: the leaders of china 's and vietnam 's ruling communist parties pledged monday to improve relations despite persistent territorial disputes , official chinese media reported .
Output: | vietnam china party chiefs pledge closer ties eds : UNK throughout with official media account of muoi jiang |
Given a context passage, generate a question from the passage such that its answer is shortest continous span from the passage.
Example input: In 1582 the united provinces invited francis, duke of anjou to lead them; but after a failed attempt to take antwerp in 1583, the duke left the netherlands again. after the assassination of william of orange (10 july 1584), both henry iii of france and elizabeth i of england declined the offer of sovereignty. however, the latter agreed to turn the united provinces into a protectorate of england (treaty of nonsuch, 1585), and sent the earl of leicester as governor-general. this was unsuccessful and in 1588 the provinces became a confederacy. the union of utrecht is regarded as the foundation of the republic of the seven united provinces, which was not recognized by the spanish empire until the peace of westphalia in 1648.
Example output: In what year did francis, duke of anjou leave the netherlands?
Example explanation: The generated question is perfect. Because the question is based on second sentence of the input passage and its answer is 1583.
Q: Siltuximab, a chimeric monoclonal antibody with high affinity and specificity for interleukin-6, has been shown to enhance anti-multiple myeloma activity of bortezomib and corticosteroid in vitro. We evaluated the safety, pharmacokinetics, immunogenicity, and antitumor effect of siltuximab in combination with bortezomib and dexamethasone in Japanese patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. This open-label, phase 1, dose-escalating study used two doses of siltuximab: 5.5 and 11.0 mg/kg (administered on day 1 of each 21-day cycle). In total, nine patients were treated. The most common grade 3/4 adverse events, lymphopenia (89 %) and thrombocytopenia (44 %), occurred in patients receiving both doses of siltuximab; however, no dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) were observed. Following intravenous administration of siltuximab at 5.5 and 11.0 mg/kg, the maximum serum concentration and the area under the curve from 0 to 21 days and from 0 to infinity increased in an approximately dose-proportional manner. Mean half-life, total systemic clearance, and volume of distribution were similar at doses of 5.5 and 11.0 mg/kg. Across both doses, six of the nine patients had complete or partial response (22 and 44 %, respectively). In conclusion, as no DLT was observed, the recommended dose for this combination is 11.0 mg/kg once every 3 weeks. The study is registered at [Link] as NCT01309412.
A: | Which interleukin is blocked by Siltuximab? |
Q: In this task, your goal is to judge a correct answer to a given question based on an associated paragraph and decide if it is a good correct answer or not. A good correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. A bad correct answer addresses the question only partially or incorrectly. If you think the given correct answer is good, indicate it by responding "Yes". Otherwise, respond "No". There are only two types of responses possible: "Yes" and "No".
Paragraph- Sent 1: The film opens as Mary Murdock , a young student , leaves a lively party at a club in New Jersey one night .
Sent 2: She hits a bad bump driving home drunk on a dark road .
Sent 3: Later , hearing noises in the garage , she finds a bleeding man , mangled and impaled on her jeep 's bumper .
Sent 4: Not calling 911 , she tries to help , but he suddenly attacks .
Sent 5: Panicked , she hits him with a golf club .
Sent 6: After , she buries his body in a shallow grave in the woods off Clover Rd. .
Sent 7: The next day , Mary covers up the crime ; she scrubs off the blood but does n't get the dent fixed .
Sent 8: Mary starts coming apart .
Sent 9: Irrational , she crashes on a tree to camouflage the small dent with a bigger .
Sent 10: Later the news reveals the missing man is kindergarten teacher Timothy Emser , bipolar and unstable when he vanished .
Sent 11: Strange things occur in Mary 's house , making her feel toyed with by someone unseen ; she descends into paranoia .
Sent 12: It transpires that Rick , her boyfriend , gets involved in the cover up and goes to retrieve incriminatory evidence off the corpse , but is killed , replaced in Emser 's grave .
Sent 13: It becomes clear Emser survived .
Sent 14: Unhinged , he returns to make Mary live through the same nightmare she inflicted on him .
Sent 15: He stalks Mary many ways .
Sent 16: The parrots squawk strange phrases , which alert Mary .
Sent 17: At one point , she falls down the stairs , impaling a screw driver in her thigh .
Sent 18: Emser surprise attacks , biting and stabbing her , and she passes out .
Sent 19: In a reversal , when Mary revives , Emser has strapped her to the bumper with electric cords and Christmas lights and takes her on a sadistic , all-night `` revenge drive '' .
Question: What did Mary try use to hit Emser when he tried to attack her initially?
Correct Answer: golf club.
A: | No. |
Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Where did a mix of Buddhism and Mediterranean culture come about? Context: The gradual spread of Buddhism into adjacent areas meant that it came into contact with new ethnical groups. During this period Buddhism was exposed to a variety of influences, from Persian and Greek civilization, to changing trends in non-Buddhist Indian religions—themselves influenced by Buddhism. Striking examples of this syncretistic development can be seen in the emergence of Greek-speaking Buddhist monarchs in the Indo-Greek Kingdom, and in the development of the Greco-Buddhist art of Gandhāra. A Greek king, Menander, has even been immortalized in the Buddhist canon.
Answer: | the Indo-Greek Kingdom |
You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
Example input: Mark Hunter (Slater), a high school student in a sleepy suburb of Phoenix, Arizona, starts an FM pirate radio station that broadcasts from the basement of his parents' house. Mark is a loner, an outsider, whose only outlet for his teenage angst and aggression is his unauthorized radio station. His pirate station's theme song is "Everybody Knows" by Leonard Cohen and there are glimpses of cassettes by such alternative musicians as The Jesus and Mary Chain, Camper Van Beethoven, Primal Scream, Soundgarden, Ice-T, Bad Brains, Concrete Blonde, Henry Rollins, and The Pixies. By day, Mark is seen as a loner, hardly talking to anyone around him; by night, he expresses his outsider views about what is wrong with American society. When he speaks his mind about what is going on at his school and in the community, more and more of his fellow students tune in to hear his show.
Nobody knows the true identity of "Hard Harry" or "Happy Harry Hard-on," as Mark refers to himself, until Nora Diniro (Mathis), a fellow student, tracks him down and confronts him the day after a student named Malcolm commits suicide after Harry attempts to reason with him. The radio show becomes increasingly popular and influential after Harry confronts the suicide head-on, exhorting his listeners to do something about their problems instead of surrendering to them through suicide at the crescendo of his yelled speech, an overachieving student named Paige Woodward (who has been a constant listener) jams her various medals and accolades into a microwave and turns it on. She then sits, watching the awards cook until the microwave explodes, injuring her. While this is happening, other students act out in cathartic release.
Eventually, the radio show causes so much trouble in the community that the FCC is called in to investigate. During the fracas, it is revealed that the school's principal (Annie Ross) has been expelling "problem students," namely, students with below-average standardized test scores, in an effort to boost the district's test scores while still keeping their names on the rolls (a criminal offense) in order to retain government funding.
Realizing he has started something huge, Mark decides it is up to him to end it. He dismantles his radio station and attaches it to his mother's old jeep, creating a mobile transmitter so his position can't be triangulated. Pursued by the police and the FCC, Nora drives the jeep around while Mark broadcasts. The harmonizer he uses to disguise his voice breaks, and with no time left to fix it, Mark decides to broadcast his final message as himself. They finally drive up to the crowd of protesting students, and Mark tells them that the world belongs to them and that they should make their own future. The police step in and arrest Mark and Nora. As they are taken away, Mark reminds the students to "talk hard." As the film ends, the voices of other students (and even one of the teachers) speak as intros for their own independent stations, which can be heard broadcasting across the country.
Example output: What does Paige do with her medals?
Example explanation: This is a good question and can be answered based on the story.
Q: David Gale is a professor who is a prisoner on death row in Texas. With only a few days until his execution, his lawyer negotiates a half million-dollar fee to tell his story to Bitsey Bloom, a journalist from a major news magazine. She is known for her ability to keep secrets and protect her sources. He tells her the story of how he ended up on death row, revealed to the audience through a series of lengthy flashbacks.
Gale is head of the philosophy department at the University of Texas and an active member of DeathWatch, an advocacy group campaigning against capital punishment. At a graduation party, he encounters Berlin, an attractive graduate student who had been expelled from the school. while Gale is drunk at a party, she seduces him and gets him to have rough sex with her. She then falsely accuses Gale of rape. The next day, he loses a televised debate with the Governor of Texas when he is unable to point to an example of a demonstrably innocent man being executed during that governor's term. After losing the debate, Gale is arrested and charged with rape. While the rape charge against Gale is later dropped, the damage had already been done, and his family, marriage, university career and reputation are all destroyed.
Constance Harraway, a fellow DeathWatch activist, is a close friend of Gale who consoles him after his life falls apart, and the pair have sex. However, the next day, Harraway is discovered raped and murdered, suffocated by a plastic bag taped over her head. An autopsy reveals that she had been forced to swallow the key to the handcuffs used to restrain her, a psychological torture technique used under the communist regime of Nicolae Ceau escu, which Gale and Harraway had both protested against. The physical evidence at the crime scene points to Gale, who is convicted of her rape and murder and is sentenced to death.
In the present, Bloom investigates the case in between her visits with Gale. She comes to believe that the apparent evidence against Gale does not add up. She is tailed several times in her car by a person who turns out to be Dusty Wright, the alleged one-time lover and colleague of Harraway, who she suspects was the real killer. Wright slips evidence to Bloom that suggests Gale has been "framed", implying that the actual murderer videotaped the crime. Bloom pursues this lead until she finds a tape revealing that Harraway, who was suffering from terminal leukemia, had committed an elaborate suicide made to look like murder. She and Wright are both seen on the videotape, showing that they framed Gale as part of a plan to discredit the death penalty (by showing that an innocent person can be executed).
Bloom does not find this evidence until the day of Gale's scheduled execution. She tries to give the tape to the authorities in time to stop the execution. She arrives at the prison just as the warden announces that it has already been carried out. The tape is then released, causing a media and political uproar over the execution of an innocent man. Later, Wright receives the fee that Bloom's magazine agreed to pay for the interview, and delivers it to Gale's ex-wife in Spain, along with a postcard from Berlin in San Francisco apologizing for the false rape accusation. His ex-wife looks distraught, knowing Gale told the truth and that she effectively stole their child away from him.
Much later still, a videotape labelled "Off the Record" is delivered to Bloom. This tape picks up at the point where Wright confirmed that Harraway was dead, then continues on to show him stepping aside to allow Gale, also present and party to the suicide, to caress her body. It was in doing this that Gale left his fingerprints on Harraway's plastic suffocation bag, showing he knowingly sacrificed himself to prove that innocent prisoners can be executed.
A: | How much money did David Gale receive for telling his story? |
What was likely said next? Dialog:
Person 1) What is known about Borsh?
Person 2) Borsh (disambiguation) Borsh is a village in Albania.
Person 1) Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
Person 2) | Borsh may also refer to: |
Please answer the following question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Information had been kept on digital tape for five years, with Kahle occasionally allowing researchers and scientists to tap into the clunky database. When the archive reached its fifth anniversary, it was unveiled and opened to the public in a ceremony at the University of California, Berkeley."?
Answer: | How did the public learn of the information? |
Question: Question: "What beautiful Swiss landmark was witten about in the poem Die Alpen?" Context: "Jean-Jacques Rousseau was the first of many to present the Alps as a place of allure and beauty, banishing the prevalent conception of the mountains as a hellish wasteland inhabited by demons. Rousseau's conception of alpine purity was later emphasized with the publication of Albrecht von Haller's poem Die Alpen that described the mountains as an area of mythical purity. Late in the 18th century the first wave of Romantics such as Goethe and Turner came to admire the scenery; Wordsworth visited the area in 1790, writing of his experiences in The Prelude. Schiller later wrote the play William Tell romanticising Swiss independence. After the end of the Napoleonic Wars, the Alpine countries began to see an influx of poets, artists, and musicians, as visitors came to experience the sublime effects of monumental nature." Answer:
Answer: | the Alps |
Definition: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language. Your job is to translate the English sentence into the Spanish language.
Input: What technique could be used to diagnose a Williams-Beuren syndrome ?
Output: | ¿Qué técnica se podría utilizar para diagnosticar un Síndrome Williams-Beuren? |
I was once distinctly unsettled by a utility man who called to read the gas meter. We were living in an old house at the time and I was home alone with the youngest child (who was around six months old), balanced on my hip as I opened the door. The visitor looked genuine, dressed in the expected uniform. He was around 6.3 and probably not the most tidily presented utility man I'd met, but I believed him to be genuine and willingly invited him in out of the foul weather. It was pouring down outside, a freezing cold winter's day. As I closed the door I remembered that I should have asked to see his company I.D. , so as I opened the meter cupboard and switched on the light, I politely said, 'Oops, I should have asked to see your I.D. if you don't mind?. He stood there in front of the door and made no move to produce his card or do anything in fact. He just glared down at me in the most menacing way and said in a very sinister voice 'Isn't it a little bit late for that now? What are you going to do if I tell you I don't have it?'. There was an embarrassed silence. He continued to stare down at me without making a move for what seemed like minutes but was probably seconds. He didn't produce his I.D., instead he almost grudgingly read the meter as I looked on and then he swiftly left without saying goodbye. I closed the door and locked it, and then took a while to get my pulse rate back to normal and to realise I'd just learned a very big lesson. Such a creepy individual, I didn't make that mistake again. Question: What happened after the author asked for the I.D. of the utility man? === The answer to the above question is
OPTIONS:
(A). not enough information
(B). The utility man looked menacingly at her.
(C). The utility man ignored her request.
(D). The utility man glared down at her. | (B). |
Q: In this task, you are to Translate German text to English
An dem Profilblechunterbau (12) sind stirnseitig Abdeckbleche (16) angeordnet.
A: | The front side covers (16) are arranged on the profile base plate. |
Q: You are given a sentence and a question in the input. The information provided in the sentence should be enough to answer the question. You're expected to write the correct answer. Do not use any facts other than those provided in the sentence.
Sentence: As Angel was walking in to the school she saw a penny on the ground.
Question: What did Angel pick up off the ground?
A: | A PENNY. |
Translate the given Spanish text to English
One example: A method for converting a series of m-bit information words to a modulated signal is described.
Solution is here: Se describe un método para convertir una serie de palabras de informacion de bits m a una señal modulada.
Explanation: The translation is fluent, formal, and accurate
Now, solve this: The present invention relates to a precipitation process for removing transition metals from polymer solutions.
Solution: | La presente invención se relaciona con un proceso para retirar metales de transición de soluciones de polímero. |
carson was ash's best friend so he agreed to take her. Given the context: What will Ash want to do next?
Select from the following.
(1). thank carson.
(2). be helpful.
(3). resent carson.
Answer: | (1). |
(Question)
Phrantela umbilicata - Phrantela umbilicata is a species of minute freshwater snail with an operculum an aquatic gastropod mollusc or micromollusc in the family Hydrobiidae. This species is endemic to Australia. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
(Answer)
Animal
(Question)
Matthew Cooper (rugby union) - Matthew Cooper is a former New Zealand international rugby union player. He made his All Black debut v Ireland on 6 June 1992 setting a then-world record of 23 points on test debut with the last of his 8 caps coming on 3 July 1994 v France.Born in Gisborne on 10 October 1966 Cooper was educated at Napier Marist Brothers and St John's College Schools where he was a member of the 1st XV from 1982–84. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
(Answer)
Athlete
(Question)
Boglewice - Boglewice [bɔɡlɛˈvit͡sɛ] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jasieniec within Grójec County Masovian Voivodeship in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) south-east of Grójec and 46 km (29 mi) south of Warsaw.The village has a population of 440. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
(Answer)
| Village |
Q: In this task, you're given the title of a five-sentence story and the first four sentences. Your job is to write the last sentence of the story such that it seamlessly connects with the rest of the story.
Title: Spike passes. Sentence 1: Spike has a huge test. Sentence 2: He studies very hard. Sentence 3: The day of the test comes. Sentence 4: He finishes his test.
A: | He gets a passing grade. |
Detailed Instructions: This task is about translating a given French language sentence to English.
See one example below:
Problem: Vous avez fait quelque chose de tellement bien aujourd'hui ! Pourquoi vous m'évitez ?
Solution: You did such a great thing today, why are you avoiding me?
Explanation: This is a good example because the French sentence has been translated correctly to English.
Problem: Suivante : ...
Solution: | Next note : . . . |
Q: Aubrey took the fact into consideration when they were thinking about what to do. Given the context: How would Aubrey feel afterwards?
The answer is: | knowledgeable |
In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank and four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer (from the given options) for the question from the given article and return one of the options from "A", "B", "C", and "D". Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: "A", "B", "C", "D". There is only one correct answer for each question.
One example: Article: Homework can put you in a bad mood , and that might actually be a good thing. Researchers from the University of Plymouth in England doubted whether mood might affect the way kids learn. To find out the answer, they did two experiments with children. The first experiment tested 30 kids. Someshapes were hidden inside a different, larger picture. The kids had to find the small shapes while sitting in a room with either cheerful or sad music playing in the background. To test their mood, the scientists asked the kids to point to one of five faces, from happy to sad. Children who listened to cheerful music tended to point to the smiley faces while the others pointed to the unhappy ones. The researchers found that sad kids took at least a second less to find the small shapes. They also found an average of three or four more shapes. In the second experiment, 61 children watched one of two scenes from a film. One scene was happy, and the other was sad. Just like in the first experiment, kids who saw the sad scene acted better compared to the others. The researchers guessed that feeling down makes people more likely to focus on a problem or difficult situation. Not all scientists agree with them, however. Other studies argued that maybe, that cheerful music in the first experiment distracted kids from finding shapes. While scientists work on finding out the answers, it still might be wise to choose when to do your tasks according to your mood. After eating a delicious ice cream, for example, write an essay.
Question: Researchers did experiments on kids in order to find out _ .
Options: (A) how they really feel when they are learning (B) whether mood affects their learning ability (C) what methods are easy for kids to learn (D) the relationship between sadness and happiness
Solution is here: B
Explanation: It is clearly mentioned in the article that to the check effect of mood on children is the main purpose of the experiment. So, B is the correct answer.
Now, solve this: Article: "Happiness isn't just feeling good.It's good for you and for society.Happy people are more successful, have better relationships, are healthier and live longer,"said Ed Diener, a professor of psychology at the University of Illinois. Beyond your genes Sonja, a professor of psychology at University of California Riverside, analyzed studies on identical twins and concluded that happiness is 50 percent genetic, 40 percent intentional and 10 percent circumstantial. "Your circumstances-where you live, your health, your work, your marriage-can be tough to change .But most people are surprised that circumstances don't account for as much of their happiness as they think,"she said. Life circumstances don't result in continuous happiness, she says, because we adapt.That new car, promotion or house feels great at first.Then we get used to it. Keeping that good feeling requires something else: control of how you act and think. Happiness definition To gain happiness, you need to understand what happiness is. Martin Seligman, a psychology professor at the University of Pennsylvania, says happiness is the pursuit of engaging and meaningful activities. By "engaging", he means when we get so absorbed in what we are doing that we lose track of time."Meaningful" would be using what you are best at to serve others or to participate in a cause that's bigger than yourself. "Your purpose doesn't have to be giant," says psychologist Dan Baker. "If you'reyou're your purpose can be getting into the college of your choice.When you're a parent, it can be getting your kids off to school safely and prepared for each day. External factors From 1981 to 2007, the World Values Survey took polls(lJ)all over the world and measured what it considers happiness and overall life satisfaction.Of the 52 countries that completed the surveys over the 17-year period, happiness increases in 45. According to the survey analysis, economic growth helped promote happiness for some, while Democratization and rising social tolerance contributed even more. Democracy provides more choice, which promotes happiness.Support for sex equality and tolerance of people who are different from oneself are also strongly linked.This is not just because tolerant people are happier, but because living in a tolerant society strengthens everyone's freedom.
Question: The World Values Survey suggests people are more likely to promote happiness if.
Options: (A) .they get much money or raise social states (B) .they live in a democratic and tolerance society (C) .they owns freedom and get support for sex quality (D) .they can choose to be those who are different from others
Solution: | B |
Problem: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: what type of monarch was mentioned first? Context: General Dong Zhuo (d. 192 AD) found the young emperor and his brother wandering in the countryside. He escorted them safely back to the capital and was made Minister of Works, taking control of Luoyang and forcing Yuan Shao to flee. After Dong Zhuo demoted Emperor Shao and promoted his brother Liu Xie as Emperor Xian, Yuan Shao led a coalition of former officials and officers against Dong, who burned Luoyang to the ground and resettled the court at Chang'an in May 191 AD. Dong Zhuo later poisoned Emperor Shao.
A: emperor
Problem: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: what is the first place mentioned? Context: In March 1971, the residential office of an FBI agent in Media, Pennsylvania was burglarized by a group calling itself the Citizens' Commission to Investigate the FBI. Numerous files were taken and distributed to a range of newspapers, including The Harvard Crimson. The files detailed the FBI's extensive COINTELPRO program, which included investigations into lives of ordinary citizens—including a black student group at a Pennsylvania military college and the daughter of Congressman Henry Reuss of Wisconsin. The country was "jolted" by the revelations, which included assassinations of political activists, and the actions were denounced by members of Congress, including House Majority Leader Hale Boggs. The phones of some members of Congress, including Boggs, had allegedly been tapped.
A: residential office
Problem: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Camp de Les Corts increased in spectator capacity after it concluded its last expansion, how much could it hold at first? Context: In 1922, the number of supporters had surpassed 20,000 and by lending money to the club, Barça was able to build the larger Camp de Les Corts, which had an initial capacity of 20,000 spectators. After the Spanish Civil War the club started attracting more members and a larger number of spectators at matches. This led to several expansion projects: the grandstand in 1944, the southern stand in 1946, and finally the northern stand in 1950. After the last expansion, Les Corts could hold 60,000 spectators.
A: 20,000
Problem: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Where can you find a good example of rhyme in the Quran? Context: The language of the Quran has been described as "rhymed prose" as it partakes of both poetry and prose; however, this description runs the risk of failing to convey the rhythmic quality of Quranic language, which is more poetic in some parts and more prose-like in others. Rhyme, while found throughout the Quran, is conspicuous in many of the earlier Meccan suras, in which relatively short verses throw the rhyming words into prominence. The effectiveness of such a form is evident for instance in Sura 81, and there can be no doubt that these passages impressed the conscience of the hearers. Frequently a change of rhyme from one set of verses to another signals a change in the subject of discussion. Later sections also preserve this form but the style is more expository.
A: | Sura 81 |
Question:
Based on the premise "You're a cynic, Evie, said John, laughing. ", can we conclude that "You are very trusting of people, Evie, commented John."? OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
****
Answer:
no
Question: Sentence A: He pees in a bottle and comes up dirty, and I have to send him back inside.
Sentence B: He pees in a bottle.
If sentence A is true, how about sentence B?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Answer: yes
Question: I get mad when I'm really scared.
Fear makes me want to kill people.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Answer: it is not possible to tell
Problem: Here is a premise:
Horse races were held here in the 1780s, and also five World Fairs between 1867 and 1937.
Here is a hypothesis:
The area was built over with dense apartments and factories by the late 1800s.
Here are the options: OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Answer: no
Sentence 1: Department of Labor, Division of Foreign Labor Certifications, Revised June 1999 [hereinafter FY 1998 H-2A Report].
Sentence 2: The Department of Labor deals with employment.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Is this second sentence entailed by the first?
Answer: it is not possible to tell
Premise:
"But he soon found that there were differences."
Hypothesis: He was happy there were differences.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
| it is not possible to tell |
Given a paragraph, your job is to generate a question that can be answered from the passage. The answer to your question should be a single entity, person, time, etc. that can be extracted from the passage.
One example is below.
Q: There are a million times more viruses on the planet than stars in the universe. Viruses also harbor the majority of genetic diversity on Earth. Scientists are finding evidence of viruses as a planetary force, influencing the global climate and geochemical cycles. They have also profoundly shaped the evolution of their hosts. The human genome, for example, contains 100,000 segments of virus DNA.
A: How many segments of virus DNA does the human genome contain?
Rationale: The paragraph states the number of segments of virus DNA does the human genome contain, hence the question asked above is appropriate.
Q: Grissom, White, and Chaffee decided to name their flight Apollo 1 as a motivational focus on the first manned flight. They trained and conducted tests of their spacecraft at North American, and in the altitude chamber at the Kennedy Space Center. A 'plugs-out' test was planned for January, which would simulate a launch countdown on LC-34 with the spacecraft transferring from pad-supplied to internal power. If successful, this would be followed by a more rigorous countdown simulation test closer to the February 21 launch, with both spacecraft and launch vehicle fueled.
A: | Where did Apollo 1's crew conduct tests at Kennedy Space Center? |
*Question*
Where would someone find freshest possible eggs? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. supermarket B. grocery store C. in a salad D. bird's nest E. chicken coop
**Answer**
E
*Question*
Where would a soprano sing live for money? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. opera house B. movie C. choit D. theater E. choir
**Answer**
A
*Question*
She preferred the light blanket, what did she think of the older blanket? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. empty B. calorific C. crucial D. cumbersome E. forceful
**Answer**
D
*Question*
If you believe something but then you begin getting and understanding new information you may come to a what? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. disappointment B. new realization C. heat wave D. joy E. wanting more
**Answer**
| B |
Question: I'm taking a test and have to guess the right answer to the question after the article. Article: New research finds a link between poverty and poor decision making. The findings may explain why poor people sometimes make bad choices that continue their hardship. Earlier studies have found the poor less likely to escape poverty. But there has been little research on why the poor make decisions that make their lives harder. Until recently, it was economists who studied poverty, not psychologists. Eldar Shafir, a psychologist in Princeton University says now scientists from both fields work together. Mr. Shafir and his team did two experiments. One took place at a shopping center in New Jersey. Another was carried out among sugar cane farmers in rural India. The New Jersey experiment involved individuals with low paying jobs and others belonged to the middle class. All the volunteers were asked what they would do if their cars needed repairs. The volunteers were given two imaginary situations. In the first, the car repairs cost $ 150. In the second, $ 1,500. "And what we found is that the poor and the rich performed equally well on almost all the tests. " Not so when the researchers raised the repair costs to $ 1,500. "Now the poor performed significantly worse. " The poorer lost about 13 IQ points on average. This is about the loss experienced when a person has not slept for one night. The scientists then wondered if the same person reacted differently when he was rich and when he was poor. The Indian sugar cane farmers earn most of their money once a year, when the harvest comes in. But the money often does not last through the year. "So they find themselves basically rich after the harvest when the income comes in and poor just before the harvest. The researchers gave them tests similar to the ones taken by the people in New Jersey. They tested the Indian farmers before the harvest and after. And the results were much the same as with the mall shoppers. "They performed much more slowly and with many more mistakes when they were poorer than when... Question: The Indian sugar cane farmers_( ) Options: A: are smarter when they are poor B: earn money all through the year C: earn lots of money so they think they are rich D: feel rich after the harvest and poor before harvest
Answer: | D |
Instructions: Generate an appropriate single-sentence summary for the given text such that it includes the main topic of the text.
Input: By Brian MeechanBBC Wales business correspondent TV Asahi reports that there is concern about projections of further increases in construction costs, with the Horizon project due to be discussed at a board meeting on Tuesday. Hitachi said it would not comment "on rumours or speculation". Around 9,000 workers would be involved in building two nuclear reactors on Anglesey, if they get the go ahead. It would aim to have a generating capacity of 2900 MW by the mid 2020s and have a 60-year operational life. Power station impact 'not adequately examined' Wylfa: What happens next? Is Anglesey ready to profit from Wylfa? Supply chain jobs 'could drain away' The original Wylfa nuclear plant near Cemaes closed in 2015 after more than 40 years service. A Hitachi-Horizon spokesperson said since June it had been in formal negotiations with the UK Government regarding financing of the Wylfa Newydd project "in a way that works both for investors and the UK electricity customer". Any potential funding agreement with the UK and Japanese governments are likely to mean they take a stake in the Hitachi project in return for investment. Work has already begun at the site although Horizon Nuclear Power, which is owned by Hitachi, still needs to get planning permission and marine licences. It is unclear how much this latest development is Hitachi raising real concerns about its commitment to Wylfa Newydd or whether it is an attempt by the company to get a better deal from the UK and Japanese governments. "This is one of the aspects of the project development phase that must be concluded before construction of Wylfa Newydd can go ahead, but the discussions are commercially confidential," said Hitachi-Horizon officials.
Output: | There are reports in Japan that Hitachi is considering scrapping its £12bn Wylfa Newydd nuclear power plant plans. |
Problem: Jake needed to rid his home of bugs at the dumps, it took a long time because the
OPTIONS:
- bugs were few.
- dumps were few.
My choice: dumps were few.
[Q]: How does the sentence end?
Adam had to schedule a visit a dermatologist but Joseph didn't because
OPTIONS:
- Adam had good skin.
- Joseph had good skin.
[A]: Joseph had good skin.
QUES: Continue writing.
James finished the book during his flight home and he loved it. The
OPTIONS:
- flight is a long one.
- book is a long one.
+++++++++
ANS: flight is a long one.
Problem: How does the sentence end?
Megan needed more legroom on the airplane than Carrie because
OPTIONS:
- Megan was tall and had long legs.
- Carrie was tall and had long legs.
Answer: Megan was tall and had long legs.
sentence: Nelson drove through Kentucky more frequently than Robert, therefore OPTIONS:
- Nelson did not know many of the back roads and shortcuts.
- Robert did not know many of the back roads and shortcuts.
complete: Robert did not know many of the back roads and shortcuts.
Input: Continue writing.
Out of fear, Matthew knocked the crutches out of Joseph's hand because
OPTIONS:
- Matthew was threatening.
- Joseph was threatening.
Continued: | Joseph was threatening. |
Q: This task is about translating a given French language sentence to English.
PH :
A: | The company that created this, Aniboom, is an interesting example of where this is headed. |
Generate an appropriate single-sentence summary for the given text such that it includes the main topic of the text.
One example is below.
Q: By Marianna SpringSpecialist disinformation reporter, BBC News The adverts show the Democratic Party challenger with an earpiece, and say that he refused to have his ears checked for devices prior to the debate. The Biden campaign rejected the claims. The Trump campaign adverts ask: "Why won't Sleepy Joe commit to an ear test?" and "Who is in Joe's ear?" Accusations that presidential candidates have received debate help via hidden hearing devices are familiar, albeit unproven. Such allegations have been levelled against both Republican and Democratic candidates in the past. Prior to Tuesday's debate, the rumour about Mr Biden's supposed earpiece was circulating on several social networks, and was being promoted by the Trump campaign. At least 15 versions The advertising campaign was launched after the debate, and also promotes two other baseless but widely shared rumours about Mr Biden. One suggested he asked for breaks during the debate, and another accused him of refusing a "drug test". The photo featured in the advert is not from Tuesday's debate. It was first shared online in September 2019. In a number of the adverts, it has been doctored to show Mr Biden wearing wireless Apple headphones. This was not the case in the original image. Some versions circle the ear featuring the headphone. By Wednesday evening, there were at least 15 different versions of the advert, and according to Facebook's Ad Library, they had reached at least 10 million users. Facebook has pledged to label posts containing voting misinformation and point users towards accurate information ahead of the election. However its policy does not involve fact-checking political speech, including in advertisements. The company declined to comment about the latest Trump ad campaign. Rumour origins Hours before the debate, the claims went viral on Facebook and YouTube. Identical memes were pushed by a number of popular Facebook pages with names such as US Conservative and Unhinged Left. They claimed "Joe Biden should be inspected for a hidden earpiece as well as submit to a drug test before the debate". These memes are subject to fact-checks - and some have had warning labels applied to them on Facebook. The claims were picked up by Fox News and other conservative news outlets. They were further amplified by supporters of QAnon, an unfounded a conspiracy theory that claims President Trump is fighting a secret war against elite Satan-worshipping paedophiles. Those who believe in QAnon are known for promoting political disinformation on social media which targets opponents of the president. They shared close-up pictures of Mr Biden's ears, alleging a listening device was visible. During the debate, some also shared photos of a fold in Mr Biden's shirt, claiming it was caused by a wire, and of a supposed device on his wrist, where he wears a rosary in memory of his late son Beau. Nothing new Conspiracy theories about secret listening devices have been recycled in presidential election campaigns for the past two decades. Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton faced similar unfounded claims ahead of the 2016 presidential election. In 2004, rumours circulated among left-wing sites and blogs that President George W Bush was being aided by a secret earpiece. None of those allegations were found to be true. Even if a candidate did wear an earpiece, any advantage would be questionable. As TV and radio presenters can attest, listening to someone while simultaneously talking during the back-and-forth of a live event is a difficult skill to master.
A: US President Donald Trump's re-election campaign is running hundreds of Facebook advertisements pushing an unfounded conspiracy theory that Joe Biden cheated during the first US presidential debate.
Rationale: This is a relevant summary for the given paragraph. It also contains explicit phrases from the given text
Q: But the Welsh Liberal Democrats welcomed increases in the amount people earn before they pay income tax. Plaid Cymru and Labour criticised moves towards introducing regional pay in the public sector. Businesses in an enterprise zone in Deeside will be able to write off the cost of plant and machinery against taxes. The Welsh government has been negotiating with the Treasury over capital allowances in the five enterprise zones it intends to create in Wales. Welsh Finance Minister Jane Huttsaid: "This is a disappointing Budget and not one which will support economic growth in Wales or the UK as a whole. "What we wanted to see today was a Budget for jobs and growth, with significantly increased capital expenditure. "The chancellor did neither." A "lack of action" on fuel duty will be felt particularly hard in rural Wales, she said, and the prospect of further cuts in welfare were "horrific". She welcomed the enhanced capital allowances in the Deeside enterprise zone, but, in a reference to regional pay, said the Welsh government did not support "the chancellor's plans to pay Welsh workers less than workers in other parts of the UK". Welsh Lib Demleader Kirsty Williams welcomed an increase in the income tax threshold, which the UK government says will lift an additional 42,000 people out of paying income tax altogether. She said: "In difficult times, we believe that people on low and middle incomes should get the help they need and that is why I am pleased that the Liberal Democrats have been able to persuade the chancellor to increase the personal income tax threshold. "This will give hard working people in Wales more of their money back in their pockets and it will also incentivise people to get off benefits and into work." She added: "We have heard many times about the need to make tough choices in these difficult times. "The choice for us is clear, lift the burden for the people who are struggling the most now and ensure the wealthy pay their fair share." For Labour,shadow Welsh secretary Peter Hainsaid the Budget "failed the fairness test". 'Bonanza' Following the chancellor's announcement that the top rate of income tax will be cut from 50p to 45p, Mr Hain said: "Pensioners having their personal allowance frozen will hit thousands of older people across Wales while millionaires enjoy a multi-thousand pound bonanza. "In Wales, we have a Welsh Labour government committed to investing in our communities, growing the economy and guaranteeing jobs and training for thousands of young people. "The chancellor had the opportunity today to take firm action to support this work. Instead, he committed himself once again to tax cuts for the richest with the poorest paying through cuts to tax credits and the scaling back of child benefit." Mr Osborne announced in the autumn that independent pay review boards were looking at the introduction of regional pay deals in the public sector. Plaid MP Jonathan Edwardssaid: "Regional pay proposals will mean real term cuts for public sector workers in Wales and institutionalise low pay and low ambition. "In Wales, we clearly need to grow our private sector, but that will not come about through slashing public sector jobs and cutting the amount of money circulating in our communities, which would hurt the private sector as much as the public. "Pay and conditions for workers in Wales should be decided in Wales, not Westminster." Conservative assembly leader Andrew RT Daviessaid: "This is a budget that rewards work, backs business and will support the economy, while benefiting tens of thousands of families the length and breadth of Wales. "The Welsh government's refusal to accept the huge advantages within it smacks either of politically motivated rhetoric or a complete lack of understanding." He said "important announcements" on extending broadband coverage, funding for the Deeside enterprise zone and further consideration of rail electrification in the South Wales Valleys should be welcomed by all. Confederation of British Industry(CBI) Wales said the Wales-specific announcements in the Budget "are few, but nevertheless are welcome". It said the best news for businesses was that Mr Osborne delivered a "fiscally neutral programme" instead of spending money he did not have. ButFarmers' Union of Walesaccused Mr Osborne of ignoring mounting pressure to cut fuel duty and said it was "extremely disappointing" that the Budget would do little to help businesses in rural communities. Save the Children Walessaid he had "chosen to turn his back" on helping children living in poverty, whileOxfam Cymrusay many of the Budget's measures "fail to support the poorest people in Wales".
A: | The Welsh government has criticised a "disappointing" Budget, saying it will fall short of a pledge to create jobs. |
Detailed Instructions: This task is about translating a given English language sentence to Spanish.
See one example below:
Problem: It's this amazing wonderful feeling and you know it when you get it.
Solution: Es ese sentimiento asombroso e increíble, y lo reconoces cuando lo sientes.
Explanation: This is a good example because the English sentence has been translated correctly to Spanish.
Problem: And in general, there's a couple of interesting angles to think about.
Solution: | En general, podemos pensar algunas cosas interesantes sobre los ángulos. |
Dear Xiao Ling, I'm an English girl. My name is Gina White. I am twelve. I have two brothers, Tom and Tony. We are students, and we go to school five days a week .My parents are teachers. They say China is great, and Chinese people are very friendly. I want to travel in China. I think it is great fun. I like Chinese history books a lot because I think they are very interesting. My brothers and I like playing soccer and volleyball. What about you? Yours, Gina Form the passage, we can't get the information about _ . A) Gina's age B) Gina's hobby C) Gina's family D) Gina's address
D
Every time I came home from work at midnight, I often saw a shadow walking in our neighborhood. Was it "a night walking"? Someone walked alone in the dark, and this always made me afraid a lot. I think it was "a sleep walker". So I never bothered it. But one night, when I walked past it quietly and quickly as usual, I heard a low voice. "Do you often have to work at night?" I was a little afraid. I looked around, but no one was nearby. I ran home as quickly as possible. Later on, I heard it was a neighbor, an old man who has been living alone at home. He's NOT a sleep walker. He enjoys having a walk at night. So I seldom see him in the neighborhood in the day. It's said that he was a soldier many years ago. He has two children, a son and a daughter. His son has a family in Shanghai. His daughter went abroad, in Sydney. He has been living alone since his wife died several years ago. Without any children living with him, he feels lonely and helpless. I feel sorry for the old man. We might care less about our parent who lives alone. When we grow up, our parents get old. We should often go back home even though we're busy with work. When does the writer come home from work? A) In the morning. B) At noon. C) In the afternoon. D) At midnight.
D
In Germany , more than 70% of people like reading. They often read. They read in their homes. They read in libraries. They read in parks. They even read in hospitals. Parents often read books for kids . It is easy to buy books in Germany. There are many bookshops in Germany. They are in big cities and small towns . A bookshop can sell many books every day. Germans also like to buy books on the Internet. More and more people buy books on the Internet. In Germany, people often have reading parties. They are happy at the parties. According to the passage, we can know Germans _ . A) have much money B) have good education C) have good jobs D) Have little knowledge
B
Everyone has a family name. My name is Jane Armstrong. Armstrong is my family name. What does Armstrong mean ? Does it mean my arms are strong? But I am a slim girl. I don't like strong arms. My best friend is Lucy Long. Is she a long or a tall girl? No, she isn't. She is short. But she has long hair. Some family names come from jobs. My cousin's name is James Cook. Does it mean he can cook? No, he can't. And he doesn't like cooking at all. He only likes eating nice food. And he likes the TV show A Bite Of China (<<>> ), because it is all about nice food. Some people get family names from places. Ann Hill is my classmate. Is there a hill near her home? Yes, there is one behind her home. But her uncle, Tom Hill, lives 20 kilometers from a hill. Which of the following is Right about Jane's cousin? A) He cooks well. B) He enjoys cooking. C) He wants to be a cook. D) He likes eating.
| D |
Problem: You are given a new situation: Ben and Andy researched significant greenhouse gasses in Earth's atmosphere. Andy researched more about carbon dioxide, while Ben researched methane gas. and a hint : Carbon dioxide is the most significant long-lived greenhouse gas in Earth's atmosphere. Since the Industrial Revolution anthropogenic emissions – primarily from use of fossil fuels and deforestation – have rapidly increased its concentration in the atmosphere, leading to global warming. Carbon dioxide also causes ocean acidification because it dissolves in water to form carbonic acid. Please answer this question : Which researcher studied another significant long-lived greenhouse gas in Earth's atmosphere?
A: Ben
Problem: You are given a new situation: Ken is a scientist who studies atomic systems. He is currently responsible for studying two systems that they are referring to as Omega and Alpha. These two systems are essential to the research that is being done to potentially allow humans to travel to Mars in a reasonable amount of time. Little is known about these systems currently, but scientists have observed that Omega has been steadily gaining more potential energy. Alpha has been rapidly losing potential energy. Ken is hoping to discern why this is happening and try to utilize his findings to further space exploration. and a hint : As the atoms first begin to interact, the attractive force is stronger than the repulsive force and so the potential energy of the system decreases, as seen in the diagram. Remember that the lower potential energy increases the stability of the system. As the two hydrogen atoms move closer and closer together, the potential energy continues to decrease. Eventually, a position is reached where the potential energy is at its lowest possible point. If the hydrogen atoms move any closer together, a third interaction begins to dominate and that is the repulsive force between the two positively-charged nuclei. This repulsive force is very strong as can be seen by the sharp rise in energy at the far left of the diagram. Please answer this question : Which system is less stable?
A: Omega
Problem: You are given a new situation: Bob and Andy are two microbiologists. They are studying bacteria: Bob studies nitrogen fixating bacteria, while Andy studies non-respiratory and facultative anaerobes. and a hint : In many ways, bacterial metabolism provides traits that are useful for ecological stability and for human society. One example is that some bacteria have the ability to fix nitrogen gas using the enzyme nitrogenase. This environmentally important trait can be found in bacteria of most metabolic types listed above. This leads to the ecologically important processes of denitrification, sulfate reduction, and acetogenesis, respectively. Bacterial metabolic processes are also important in biological responses to pollution; for example, sulfate-reducing bacteria are largely responsible for the production of the highly toxic forms of mercury (methyl- and dimethylmercury) in the environment. Non-respiratory anaerobes use fermentation to generate energy and reducing power, secreting metabolic by-products (such as ethanol in brewing) as waste. Facultative anaerobes can switch between fermentation and different terminal electron acceptors depending on the environmental conditions in which they find themselves. Please answer this question : Which researcher learned less about sulfate reduction?
A: Andy
Problem: You are given a new situation: Bob works for the local electric power company. Part of is job involves checking the generators and transformers. His work schedule allows him to work on the generator tagged as gen A only on Mondays, and the transformer tagged as tran B only on Tuesdays. and a hint : Two important devices depend on electromagnetic induction: electric generators and electric transformers. Both devices play critical roles in producing and regulating the electric current we depend on in our daily lives. Electric generators use electromagnetic induction to change kinetic energy to electrical energy. They produce electricity in power plants. Electric transformers use electromagnetic induction to change the voltage of electric current. Some transformers increase voltage and other decrease voltage. Please answer this question : Which one would most likely be located in a power plant, gen A or tran B?
A: | gen A |
Sentence 1: To hold true.
Sentence 2: He's held by a contract.
Multi-choice problem: Does hold mean the same thing in these two sentences?
Pick your answer from: (i). different meanings. (ii). the same meaning. | (i). |
Write the right answer to the question based on the context passage.
One example is below.
Q: Television drama's whole point is to bring you through an often slow start, followed by a complex development to a point where there are two or three potential dénouements before, "Cut!", it is the end of the episode and you will have to await the "right answer" in the following week's show.
This post came to me at 10pm last night, on Day 16 of this challenge, after a day of holidaying in London and with my head (and feet) too weary to put finger to touchscreen.
Mrs Mc and I had just watched another live instalment of Broadchurch, murder mystery extraordinaire, particularly since in the second series there is no actual fresh murder to investigate. The verdict is about to be given on the accused killer from Series 1 when the inevitable happens... Cue title music.
This moment has even gained a moniker in British homes, based on the theme tune to the real masters of the four-times-a-week cliffhanger, London-based soap opera Eastenders. It's call a "ba...ba...ba...ba, ba, ba-ba-ba-ba" (YouTube will provide overseas readers with auditory explanation).
Eastenders is such a master of writing in the perfect pace that every 28 minute episode ends with a tantalising screen freeze on the latest shocked face / smirking baddy / confused victim. For really big stories the cliffhanger can last significantly longer. This week, to celebrate the show's 30 year birthday, we will finally find out the answer to a question unanswered for the past 14 months: "Who killed Lucy Beale?"
Now, most classrooms do not involve murder, incest, dodgy deals and danger, but "good teaching" encourages a type of pacing that totally ignores the ingredients that have millions in the edges of their seats every day: the good old cliffhanger. In fact, we see teachers giving away the punchline at the beginning: "Today we are learning this:...". Question: What was the soap opera admired by British people that the author says is a master of writing?
A: Eastenders
Rationale: The seventh sentence of the passage clearly states that Eastenders is master of writing. So, the answer is Eastenders.
Q: The Trump administration's recent airstrikes in Syria – just the latest action in a long-running conflict that has challenged U.S. presidents of both parties – has prompted a new round of questions on Capitol Hill.
Lawmakers are asking where last week's strikes fit in the larger U.S. strategy in response to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and for greater clarity to prevent an escalation of the conflict.
"There needs to be a comprehensive strategy here laid out by the administration for Congress in terms of the options to pursue because of the urgency," House Foreign Affairs Chairman Ed Royce said during a House panel Wednesday. "Does the administration support imposing costs on the Russians and the Iranians for their role in the Assad regime's war crimes against its own people?"
In his speech announcing the air strikes to the American people Friday, President Trump said the United States is "prepared to sustain this response until the Syrian regime stops its use of prohibited chemical agents." But later Friday, Defense Secretary Jim Mattis said the latest action against Assad was a "one-time shot."
Trump ordered Friday's strikes just weeks after saying the U.S. would "be coming out of Syria like very soon," reflecting changes in the administration's posture in response to Assad's reported use of prohibited chemical agents.
"We're at a real risk here of conducting strikes without any clear strategy," Brian Katulis, senior fellow at the Center for American Progress, told VOA.
"The Trump administration for the past several months has issued contradictory statements, with former Secretary of State Rex Tillerson and some diplomats saying that the U.S. troops inside Syria, in eastern Syria, would be dedicated to also countering Iran inside Syria. The Pentagon was saying something completely different – defeating ISIS and continuing that campaign," he said.
Trump administration officials told a hearing of the House Foreign Affairs committee Wednesday the president's goals in Syria remain clear. Question: Who believes the Trump Administration has issued contradictory statements?
A: | Brian Katulis |
Q: In this task, you're given a statement, and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine which sentence clearly disagrees with the statement. Indicate your answer as '1', '2', or '3' corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence.
Statement: yeah so anyway Choices: 1. Yeah sure it was, so anyway let's move on. 2. Yes, so anyway. 3. No, so anyway.
A: | 3 |
QUESTION: Was the Peak of the Andes hidden from the view of the Colossus of Rhodes?
Please give rationale first, then the answer.
ANSWER: The highest point of the Andes is almost 23,000 feet high. The Colossus of Rhodes, a massive ancient statue, was around 108 feet tall. The Andes are located in South America. The Colossus of Rhodes was found in ancient Greece.. The answer is: yes.
Question: Does the United States Secretary of State answer the phones for the White House?
Answer: The role of United States Secretary of State carries out the President's foreign policy. The White House has multiple phone lines managed by multiple people.. The answer is: no.
Would 2019 Natalie Portman avoid a Snickers bar due to her diet?
Rationale first then the answer.
Actress Natalie Portman resumed her vegan diet in 2018 after giving birth, and has been vegan ever since. Vegans do not eat animal products. Snickers contains egg whites as an ingredient.. The answer is: yes.
QUESTION: Did the death of Helen Palmer have a significant effect on Dr. Seuss?
Please give rationale first, then the answer.
ANSWER: Dr. Seuss's real name was Theodor Geisel. Theodor Geisel was married to Helen Palmer at the time of her suicide. Theodor Geisel is quoted having said he considered suicide after the death of his wife.. The answer is: yes.
Question: Does United Airlines have a perfect operation record?
Answer: An airline with a perfect operation record has no crashes or other damaging incidents. United Airlines has had over 30 crash incidents over several decades.. The answer is: no.
Are birds important to badminton?
Rationale first then the answer.
| Badminton is played with racquets and a shuttlecock. A shuttlecock is a projectile made of feathers attached to a cork base. Birds have feathers covering their body.. The answer is: yes. |
Given reviews from Amazon, classify those review based on their content into two classes: Negative or Positive.
Example input: I've read this book with much expectation, it was very boring all through out the book
Example output: Negative
Example explanation: Review writer does not like the book because it was boring, therefore it is a negative review.
Q: Having seen "The Dance" before, I was totally disappointed. I was expecting at least the full songs from the CD, but it has only interviews with the band and commentaries. Also the picture quality on my dvd (I bought Region 2) was just bad quality. Not worth buying.
A: | Negative |
Based on the information present in the given passage, you need to write a correct answer to the given question. A correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. Do not write answers that address the question partially or incorrectly. The correct answer must be contained in the given paragraph.
Example: Paragraph- Sent 1: Obama was born on August 4, 1961, at Kapiʻolani Maternity & Gynecological Hospital in Honolulu, Hawaii.
Sent 2: He is the only President to have been born in Hawaii.
Sent 3: He was born to a white mother and a black father.
Sent 4: His mother, Ann Dunham (1942-1995), was born in Wichita, Kansas, of mostly English descent, with some German, Irish, Scottish, Swiss, and Welsh ancestry. Question: How old was Obama's mother when he was born?
Example solution: 19.
Example explanation: Obama was born in 1961. His mother was born in 1942 and 1961-1942=19. Therefore, any of the following responses are considred correct: '19' and 'almost twenty'.
Problem: Paragraph- Sent 1: Triumph and Disaster: The 20th century saw a stupendous release of energies that had been pent up for the 250 years of Tokugawa isolation.
Sent 2: By 1930 raw-material production had tripled the figure of 1900, manufactured goods had increased twelve-fold, and heavy industry was galloping towards maturity.
Sent 3: Britain led the World War I Ailies in large orders for munitions, while Japan expanded sales of manufactured goods to Asian and other markets cut off from their usual European suppliers.
Sent 4: Merchant shipping doubled in size and increased its income ten-fold as the European fleets were destroyed.
Sent 5: Setbacks in the 1930s caused by the European postwar slump were only a spur to redouble efforts by diversifying heavy industry into the machine-making, metallurgical, and chemical sectors.
Sent 6: Even the terrible 1923 Tokyo earthquake, which cost over 100,000 lives and billions of dollars, provided another stimulus due to the construction boom that followed.
Sent 7: Riding the crest of this economic upsurge were the zaibatsu conglomerates — a dozen family-run combines, each involved in mining, manufacturing, marketing, shipping, and banking.
Sent 8: These tightly controlled commercial pyramids were the true heirs to the old feudal structures.
Sent 9: Japan's progress toward parliamentary democracy was halted in the 1930s by the growing nationalism being imposed on government by the generals and admirals.
Sent 10: They proclaimed Japan's mission to bring progress to its backward Asian neighbors in language not so very different from that of the Europeans in Africa or the US in Latin America.
Sent 11: After the Russian Revolution of 1917, the Soviet Union was regarded as a major threat to Japan's security, and the army felt it needed Manchuria and whatever other Chinese territory it could control as a buffer against Russian advances.
Sent 12: In 1931 the Japanese occupied Manchuria.
Sent 13: And then in 1937, with the popular support of ultra-right-wing groups, the army overrode parliamentary resistance in Tokyo and went to war against the Chinese Nationalists.
Sent 14: By 1938, they held Nanking, Hankow, and Canton.
Sent 15: Japanese expansionist policies were leading to direct confrontation with the West.
Sent 16: Japan hoped that war in Europe would divert the Soviet Union from interference in East Asia, giving Japan a free hand both in China and, through its alliance with Germany, in French IndoChina after the defeat of France.
Sent 17: The US responded to the Japanese invasion of IndoChina with a trade and fuel embargo, cutting off 90 percent of Japan's supplies.
Sent 18: The result was the attack on the American fleet at Pearl Harbor (7 December 1941) and total war.
Question: Who proclaimed Japan's mission to bring progress to its backward Asian neighbors?.
| Solution: Nationalists. |
Given the Question and Answer pair, detect whether the answer is acceptable or not. Denote acceptable answer as "yes", otherwise denote as "no". An acceptable answer is consistent with the context in question, detailed, long, and uses general knowledge of English. Answers that are not definite and suggest a variety of options are not acceptable answers.
Example: Question: What's the difference between the following examples: Neither of my teachers are mathematicians. None of my teachers are mathematicians.
Answer: Neither - not either - implies that there is a choice of only two. So 'neither of my teachers' is only correct if there are exactly two teachers, 'none of my teachers' can be any number.
Example solution: yes
Example explanation: The answer is well in context with the question and gives a proper explanation to resolve it. Hence, the output "yes" is correct.
Problem: Question: I am looking for a derogatory term that can be used to describe a novice soldier/conscript who is awful at army-stuff. Something like cannon fodder but it should stress the incompetence of the described person, but it can't be a vulgarism. It is meant to be a unit name for a game set in a fantasy-medieval setting.
Answer: The appropriate word is gomer. Gomer: military slang. An inept or stupid colleague, especially a trainee.
| Solution: yes |
Translate from English to Hindi.
Example: Go to the employment office.
Example solution: रोजगार कार्यालय जाओ.
Example explanation: The translation is accurate.
Problem: Yeah, right?
| Solution: हाँ, सही. |
Detailed Instructions: Translate the given Spanish text to English
See one example below:
Problem: A method for converting a series of m-bit information words to a modulated signal is described.
Solution: Se describe un método para convertir una serie de palabras de informacion de bits m a una señal modulada.
Explanation: The translation is fluent, formal, and accurate
Problem: A method for preparing and using the inventive derivatives for therapeutically purpose is also disclosed.
Solution: | Tambien se describe un metodo para preparar y usar los derivados de la invencion con fines terapeuticos. |
Problem: I know that the answer to the question "What ivy league school has a museum in Philadelphia?" is in "Philadelphia's major science museums include the Franklin Institute, which contains the Benjamin Franklin National Memorial; the Academy of Natural Sciences; the Mütter Museum; and the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. History museums include the National Constitution Center, the Atwater Kent Museum of Philadelphia History, the National Museum of American Jewish History, the African American Museum in Philadelphia, the Historical Society of Pennsylvania, the Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons in the state of Pennsylvania and The Masonic Library and Museum of Pennsylvania and Eastern State Penitentiary. Philadelphia is home to the United States' first zoo and hospital, as well as Fairmount Park, one of America's oldest and largest urban parks.". Can you tell me what it is?
A: University of Pennsylvania
Problem: I know that the answer to the question "What was not one of Roncalli's job locations: Lombardy or France?" is in "Pope Saint John XXIII (Latin: Ioannes XXIII; Italian: Giovanni XXIII) born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli,[a] Italian pronunciation: [ˈandʒelo dʒuˈzɛppe roŋˈkalli]; 25 November 1881 – 3 June 1963) reigned as Pope from 28 October 1958 to his death in 1963 and was canonized on 27 April 2014. Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli was the fourth of fourteen children born to a family of sharecroppers who lived in a village in Lombardy. He was ordained to the priesthood on 10 August 1904 and served in a number of posts, including papal nuncio in France and a delegate to Bulgaria, Greece and Turkey. In a consistory on 12 January 1953 Pope Pius XII made Roncalli a cardinal as the Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prisca in addition to naming him as the Patriarch of Venice.". Can you tell me what it is?
A: Lombardy
Problem: I know that the answer to the question "If the jury doesn't talk about the defendant's mental state it is considered doing what?" is in "The United States Supreme Court in Penry v. Lynaugh and the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in Bigby v. Dretke have been clear in their decisions that jury instructions in death penalty cases that do not ask about mitigating factors regarding the defendant's mental health violate the defendant's Eighth Amendment rights, saying that the jury is to be instructed to consider mitigating factors when answering unrelated questions. This ruling suggests that specific explanations to the jury are necessary to weigh mitigating factors.". Can you tell me what it is?
A: violate the defendant's Eighth Amendment rights
Problem: I know that the answer to the question "How are Dalit Buddhism and neo-Buddism related?" is in "A number of modern movements or tendencies in Buddhism emerged during the second half of the 20th Century, including the Dalit Buddhist movement (also sometimes called 'neo-Buddhism'), Engaged Buddhism, and the further development of various Western Buddhist traditions.". Can you tell me what it is?
A: | Dalit Buddhist movement (also sometimes called 'neo-Buddhism') |
Article: Scientific discoveries have changed man's life a great deal during the past century. First of all, they have greatly improved material well-being in several areas of life. In the field of medicine, cures for life threatening diseases have enabled people to live longer. In communication, the telephone and e-mail have made it possible for us to communicate with anyone in the world without leaving our homes or offices. Advances in transportation allow businessmen to fly across the ocean in the morning and return home the same evening. Space technology has put men on the moon. More efficient ways of using available resources, such as coal and solar power, have been explored. Scientific discoveries have also changed man's moral atmosphere. Ethical issues are raised by these discoveries. Should we keep a terminally ill person alive through drugs and machines or should we allow him to die in dignity? With advances in transportation had come the problem of pollution for nearly every major city in the world. If cities become uninhabitable, then such technical advances may come with too great a price to pay. Many people also question the wisdom of sending men to the moon when there are urgent problems that have not been solved on earth. During future years, increasing attention must be given to the moral as well as the practical applications of science. Question: Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? Yes or no, is the answer "Scientific discoveries have helped people find efficient ways of using available resources."?
No
Article: Eat nuts, live longer. Researchers have found that those who eat a handful of peanuts every day significantly decrease their risk of dying from all causes compared to those who do not eat nuts. A new study concludes that all types of nuts seem to be protective. Researcher Ying Bao is with the Department of Medicine at Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard University Medical School in Boston, Massachusetts. She and her colleagues looked at the impact of nut consumption by analyzing two huge studies that began in 1980 - the Nurses' Health Study, which tracks the of more than 76,000 women, and 42,000 men enrolled in the Health Professionals Follow-up Study. Among the questions asked at the beginning of the studies was, 'how frequently do you eat nuts?' The information was updated every two to four years. Bao says the participants were followed for three decades. "What we observed is that people who eat more nuts are less likely to die over the next 30 years," said Bao. "So, for example, if a person eat(s) nuts once per day, that person has a 20 percent lower risk of dying." Bao says eating a handful of nuts five or more times per week was associated with a 29 percent reduced risk of dying from heart disease and an 11 percent lower risk of cancer death. A serving size is 28 grams. Nuts contain nutrients, including high quality proteins, vitamins and minerals, all of which have anti-cancer effects and may help protect the heart. Bao says researchers are planning studies to find out how nuts are beneficial to human health. The study on the health benefits of nuts was funded by the International Tree Nut Council Research and Education Foundation. Question: The passage is most probably from a journal of _ . Yes or no, is the answer "diet"?
Yes
Q: Article: In the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animal. This sometimes happens with humans also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy. From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, bur sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They don't get to see this soft side of others often. We try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending. But only when we stop pretending we're brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that's in them. Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual. People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, horning or even shouting at me. At the moment I decided to do something I had never done in twenty four years of driving. I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed. No more angry shouts and no more horns! When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to other drivers, "I have a problem here. I am weak and doing the best I can." And everyone understood. Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pass. They couldn't get around me because of the stream of passing traffic. But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak. Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don't feel that way. But those are few and far between. More often, it would be better if we don't pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared. Question: The author feels sad sometimes because _ . Yes or no, is the answer "some people fail to see the kindness in others"?
A: No
Question: Article: Education is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for life. In some modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all -- one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough; we find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degree; they refuse to do what they think "low" work; and, in fact, work with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries. But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor; we can live without education, but we die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns... In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability and, secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that is very bad to be ashamed of one's work. Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society. Question: The writer wants to prove that _ . Yes or no, is the answer "our society needs all kinds of jobs"?
Answer: No
(Q).
Article: Going back to school is a very exciting event for my two boys. It means getting new school bags and books, and seeing friends again after the summer holiday. My oldest son, 9-year-old Salem, asked me several times where we would go to buy a backpack, while my other son, 6-year-old Abdullah, asked what school would be like this year. For the last three years, school was a nightmare for many children and their parents as violence increased and there were more attacks on schools and teachers. As a result, many parents prevented their children from going to school. One of six children in this country did not attend primary school in 2009. Many kids who did attend school were accompanied by a parent for the entire day to make sure nothing happened to their children. For poor families or those with large families, back to school can be an expensive time. The government gives some help to those living in poor neighborhoods, and school bags, note books and other items are given for free. Most of the merchants who sell notebooks and pens now sell their products out on the street instead of in stores. They sit on the ground and lay their items on the ground or they have a small table to sell their goods. The bags cost between $10 and $20, while clothes and shoes cost between $20 and $30. I found all the things I needed for my sons and even bought something for myself. I spent about $50 on each of them, including school uniforms. At the end of the day, we returned to our home carrying many shopping bags filled with items that made my children happy and excited to go back to school. I just hope this school year will be a peaceful one. Question: The author's children are _ to go to school. Yes or no, is the answer "eager"?
(A).
| No |
You will be given a sentence. Check whether the sentence is grammatically correct and is meaningful. If the sentence is grammatically correct, then answer with '1', otherwise answer with '0'.
Example input: Our friends won't buy this analysis, let alone the next one we propose.
Example output: 1
Example explanation: Since all the entities are in thier correct positions the statement is grammatically correct.Hence, the output is 1.
Q: How do you think that Mary solved the problem?
A: | 1 |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you're given a text which is the body of the document. Indicate your answer as "Yes" if the text is about a person, otherwise indicate your answer as "No". Don't generate anything else apart from "Yes" or "No". Pay attention that for your answer to be "Yes", the passage should be generally about a person. Mentions of people in the text don't necessarily mean the text is about a person.
Text: Laxbach is a river of Hesse Germany.
| No |
In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to write an implausible answer to the question. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
One example: M: I am considering dropping my dancing class. I am not making any progress. W: If I were you, I stick with it. It's definitely worth time and effort., Question: What does the man suggest the woman do?
Solution is here: Take a more interesting class.
Explanation: This is a good example. Based on the conversation, the man thinks the dancing class is worth time and effort. So, the man doesn't suggest her to take a more interesting class and one of the wrong answers is "Take a more interesting class.".
Now, solve this: M: What happened to you? You're so late. W: My bike had some trouble, and I had to walk., Question: Why did the woman have to walk?
Solution: | There was something wrong with her back. |
Q: You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into English.
Concebi um plano.
A: | I came with a plan. |
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