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You are given a sentence, a question and two answer options ('A' and 'B'). Your task is to find the correct answer (return the string of the correct option, not 'A' or 'B') for the given question.
Sentence: David and Laura are playing Frisbee. David is not as strong as Laura is. Question: When they throw the Frisbee, who throws it a lesser distance? (A) David (B) Laura | David |
Question: Which resource is most likely found in large amounts in forest ecosystems?
Pick your answer from: * iron; * wood; * plastic; * petroleum;
Answer: | wood |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given passage and should not require any external knowledge. Subjective questions are not allowed. Create questions that result in factoid answers. A simple rule of thumb to decide whether a question is factoid or not is to see if two different people with average reading/comprehension skills would come up with the same answer after reading the passage.
Problem:There's a disruption in the activities of Sheriff Walt Coogan (Clint Eastwood) as a crack tracker and ladies' man when he is ordered as punishment to travel from his home state Arizona to extradite bail jumper Ringerman (Don Stroud) from jail in New York City. When Coogan arrives he is met by bureaucratic red tape because Ringerman is in the hospital recovering from a bad dose of LSD. Furthermore Coogan can get no cooperation from overworked Police Detective and department supervisor Lt. McElroy (Lee J. Cobb) who tells Coogan to wait for the autocratic machinery to function. Coogan takes matters into his own hands and breaks Ringerman out of the prison hospital but is waylaid by the criminal's associates, one of which is the lovely and elusive Linny Raven (Tisha Sterling) who knocks out the Arizona Sheriff and steals his gun. Lt. McElroy orders Coogan to leave town but the Sheriff has met lovely parole officer Julie (Susan Clark), a naïve case worker who is taken by Coogan's charms. Coogan discovers that Linny is one of Julie's patients and manages to track down the young girl which leads him to Ringerman.
Solution: | Where does Sheriff Walt Coogan go to collect Ringerman? |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Bahasa (Indonesian) language.
Q: The schedule was hectic: 12-14 hours a day were spent doing everything from trips to the Weizmann Institute to dinner with Yossi Vardi.
A: | Jadwalnya sangat sibuk: 12-14 jam sehari dihabiskan untuk melakukan segala sesuatu dari perjalanan ke Weizmann Institute sampai makan malam dengan Yossi Vardi. |
Detailed Instructions: You will be given two pieces of text with the same meaning. One of them is simpler and easier to understand for non-native English speakers. Complex texts may contain more difficult words, have unnecessary phrases or contain long sentences. Your task is to choose the simpler piece of text. You are expected to output 'Text one' if the first sentence is simpler. Otherwise output 'Text two'.
Problem:Text one: A similar provision can be seen today at Château de Tarascon.
Text two: A similar provision is at Château de Tarascon.
Solution: | Text two |
You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to choose the correct answer to the question based on the passage. Answer of the question cannot be found directly from the passage, it is indirectly indicated in the passage. Do not answer with words other than the two options, and do not answer with option titles(e.g. "option1" or "1" are not acceptable answers.)
Passage: I pulled my favorite shirt out of the dryer . It was completely wrinkled . I knew I could n't wear the shirt looking like that . I grabbed the iron and plugged it in . While I was waiting for the iron to get hot , I arranged my shirt on the board . Once the iron was completely hot , it was time to start . I could n't go too slow though . Going too slow would leave burn marks on the shirt ! It took me a few minutes but I finally finished ironing the shirt . I walked over and unplugged the iron . I waited until the iron cooled off . Then I put the iron and the board away . Question: What did they hang on the hanger? Option1: the ironed shirt Option2: the ironing board | the ironed shirt |
In this task, you will be shown an incorrect English sentence. You need to generate a corrected form of the input sentence.
Q: First , they have spend many time on the computer , so they does n't know how to communicate .
A: | First , they have spend a lot of time on the computer , so they do n't know how to communicate . |
QUESTION: Is "the pin" the same as "it" in this sentence?
I stuck a pin through a carrot. When I pulled the pin out, *it* had a hole.
ANS: no
QUESTION: Is "Bill" the same as "He" in this sentence?
Dan had to stop Bill from toying with the injured bird. *He* is very cruel.
ANS: yes
QUESTION: Is "Mr. Singer" the same as "him" in this sentence?
Mark was close to Mr. Singer 's heels. He heard *him* calling for the captain, promising him, in the jargon everyone talked that night, that not one thing should be damaged on the ship except only the ammunition, but the captain and all his crew had best stay in the cabin until the work was over.
ANS: yes
QUESTION: Is "Beth" the same as "she" in this sentence?
Beth didn't get angry with Sally , who had cut her off, because *she* stopped and apologized.
ANS: | no |
Q: Categorize the following sentence into one of the five different emotions: anger, confusion, joy, sadness and neutral.
I miss [NAME]
A: | sadness |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question and an answer. Answer "Yes" if the given answer correctly answers the question, otherwise answer "No".
Q: what do you call to the grade six pupils?, Answer: Students attending a lecture on linear algebra at the Helsinki University of Technology
A: | No |
Riley led Quinn astray joking around with them. Given the context: How would Riley feel afterwards? Possible answers: sent in the wrong direction, Like they were clever, lead astray
Answer: | Like they were clever |
Problem: I know that the answer to the question "If a buyer in Bermuda had no Bermudian dollars, what might they use to buy goods?" is in "In 1970 the country switched its currency from the Bermudian pound to the Bermudian dollar, which is pegged at par with the US dollar. US notes and coins are used interchangeably with Bermudian notes and coins within the islands for most practical purposes; however, banks levy an exchange rate fee for the purchase of US dollars with Bermudian dollars. Bermudian notes carry the image of Queen Elizabeth II. The Bermuda Monetary Authority is the issuing authority for all banknotes and coins, and regulates financial institutions. The Royal Naval Dockyard Museum holds a permanent exhibition of Bermuda notes and coins.". Can you tell me what it is?
A: US notes and coins
Problem: I know that the answer to the question "Who was Consort Liang's child?" is in "Emperor Zhang's (r. 75–88 AD) reign came to be viewed by later Eastern Han scholars as the high point of the dynastic house. Subsequent reigns were increasingly marked by eunuch intervention in court politics and their involvement in the violent power struggles of the imperial consort clans. With the aid of the eunuch Zheng Zhong (d. 107 AD), Emperor He (r. 88–105 AD) had Empress Dowager Dou (d. 97 AD) put under house arrest and her clan stripped of power. This was in revenge for Dou's purging of the clan of his natural mother—Consort Liang—and then concealing her identity from him. After Emperor He's death, his wife Empress Deng Sui (d. 121 AD) managed state affairs as the regent empress dowager during a turbulent financial crisis and widespread Qiang rebellion that lasted from 107 to 118 AD.". Can you tell me what it is?
A: Emperor He
Problem: I know that the answer to the question "During what activity are yogis not supposed to meditate?" is in "Meditation was an aspect of the practice of the yogis in the centuries preceding the Buddha. The Buddha built upon the yogis' concern with introspection and developed their meditative techniques, but rejected their theories of liberation. In Buddhism, mindfulness and clear awareness are to be developed at all times; in pre-Buddhist yogic practices there is no such injunction. A yogi in the Brahmanical tradition is not to practice while defecating, for example, while a Buddhist monastic should do so.". Can you tell me what it is?
A: defecating
Problem: I know that the answer to the question "What happened in the 51st year of the 20th century?" is in "The music hall and cabaret are famous Paris institutions. The Moulin Rouge was opened in 1889. It was highly visible because of its large red imitation windmill on its roof, and became the birthplace of the dance known as the French Cancan. It helped make famous the singers Mistinguett and Édith Piaf and the painter Toulouse-Lautrec, who made posters for the venue. In 1911, the dance hall Olympia Paris invented the grand staircase as a settling for its shows, competing with its great rival, the Folies Bergère, Its stars in the 1920s included the American singer and dancer Josephine Baker. The Casino de Paris presented many famous French singers, including Mistinguett, Maurice Chevalier, and Tino Rossi. Other famous Paris music halls include Le Lido, on the Champs-Élysées, opened in 1946; and the Crazy Horse Saloon, featuring strip-tease, dance and magic, opened in 1951. The Olympia Paris has presented Edith Piaf, Marlene Dietrich, Miles Davis, Judy Garland, and the Grateful Dead. A half dozen music halls exist today in Paris, attended mostly visitors to the city.". Can you tell me what it is?
A: | the Crazy Horse Saloon, featuring strip-tease, dance and magic, opened |
In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and an answer term. Your job is to generate a question that can use the information provided to obtain the given answer. You should use the information on both passage and link information to create the question. Note that the answer to the question should be exactly the given answer, and if the answer is none, the answer to the question shouldn't be obtainable from the passage or linked information.
Let me give you an example: Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lô during July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,
. Link Information: Operation Market Garden was a failed World War II military operation fought in the Netherlands from 17 to 25 September 1944. Answer: from 17 to 25 September 1944
The answer to this example can be: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin?
Here is why: The passage describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden, and the answer specifies when the operation happened.
OK. solve this:
Passage: A native of the Ukrainian port city of Odessa (a part of the Soviet Union until 1991), Izold Pustõlnik graduated cum laude from Odessa University in 1960 and received his Ph.D. from the University of Tartu in 1969 and his D.Sc. from Saint Petersburg State University in 1994. From the age of 27 in 1965 until his death forty-three years later, he was on the staff of Tartu Observatory where, as a research associate (promoted to senior research associate in 2000), he worked on the physics of close binary systems, theory of stellar atmospheres, interstellar medium, archaeoastronomy and history of astronomy. He was also a member of the International Astronomical Union, European Astronomical Society, Euroscience, Society for European Astronomy in Culture (SEAC) and served on the Board of Euro-Asian Astronomical Society and the Advisory Board of Astronomical and Astrophysical Transactions.
Link Information: The Tartu Observatory () is the largest astronomical observatory in Estonia Answer: Estonia
Answer: | What country is the observatory located in that Pustõlnik was on the staff of for forty-three years? |
You are given a passage. Using the information present in the passage, you need to classify it into one of the 10 topics: 0 - 'Society & Culture', 1 - 'Science & Mathematics', 2 - 'Health', 3 - 'Education & Reference', 4 - 'Computers & Internet', 5 - 'Sports', 6 - 'Business & Finance', 7 - 'Entertainment & Music', 8 - 'Family & Relationships', 9 - 'Politics & Government'.
Q: The product tour link below should help you with this question.
A: | 4 |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Japanese.
See one example below:
Problem: And it was primarily because Kiribati realized that this was in their own self-interest to do this.
Solution: 第一にキリバス共和国が彼ら自身の利益になると理解したからです
Explanation: The English sentence is correctly translated into Japanese. Kiribati is correctly translated as キリバス.
Problem: Or, more specifically, what we learned from the creation of a very large and complicated machine for a music video.
Solution: | 具体的には巨大で複雑な装置をミュージックビデオのために作る過程で学んだ事について |
Question: Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: Peter is thirteen years old. He is in Grade Two this year. He likes to play soccer and watch soccer games. And he often reads newspapers. He does his best to know when and where there is going to be a soccer game. Now Peter is having lunch. He is listening to the radio, too. He is very happy because there is going to be a nice soccer game on TV at four this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much. But he is going to have English and Chinese classes. He thinks hard and wants to find a way. "Hello, Mrs. Black," Peter says to his teacher on the telephone, "Peter is ill in bed. He wants to ask for half a day's leave ( )." "Oh, I'm sorry to hear that." says Mrs. Black, "But who's that?" "It's my father, Mrs. Black."
Answer: Question: Which sentence is NOT right? _Options:A Mrs. Black is going to take Peter to see a doctor .B Peter isn't an honest ( ) boy.C Peter is a 13-year-old boy.D Peter wants to watch TV at four in the afternoon.Answer:A
Question: Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: The future is coming! All over the world there are many new ideas for new places to live and work in. Some of them will be in the sea! They will be very big and lots of people will live and work in them. The Americans are planning to build a town called Atlantis City. It will be in the sea, about five miles away from the land. But the most exciting idea comes from Japan. It is Aeropolis. Aeropolis will be a _ sea city, with parks, schools, a hospital and an airport ... And it will move ! It will travel slowly around the world. There are just two problems. Aeropolis will cost a lot of money to make. And for people who get seasick, it won't be much fun.
Answer: Question: Which country will plan to build a town in the sea?Options:A America.B England.C China.D Japan.Answer:A
Question: Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: An old man was going home late one night with his horse and cart after a day's hard work. When he was not far from his house, the light on the cart went out. He tried but could not mend it. He was near his home, and so he went along the road without a light. When a policeman saw this, he stopped the old carter. "Where is your light?" asked the policeman. "No man may take a cart along the road at night without a light. You know that. You have broken the law ." "I had a light, but it has just gone out," said the old man. "I don't believe that story," said the policeman. He took out a book and got ready to write. What's your name and where do you live?" he asked. "Please don't take my name," said the old man. "My home is just there. You can see it from here. I had a light nearly the whole way. I haven't come far without a light." "You came all the way without a light. What's your name?" The carter quickly took the policeman's hand and put it down on top of the light. The light was still hot and burnt the policeman's hand. The policeman jumped and he was very angry. "Now, what do you think?" said the carter. "Did I come all the way without a light?"
Answer: | Question: What made the policeman believe the old man's words?Options:A He made the policeman touch the light.B He jumped and shouted angrily.C He made the policeman angry.D The light burnt the policeman's hands.Answer:D |
Instructions: In this task you are given a small conversation between two persons and 4 options on how the conversation should continue. Your job is to choose the most reasonable option. The conversation and the options are separated by a newline character. Each dialogue in the conversation are separated by a comma. F and M indicate female and male, respectively.
Input: F: John, could you give me a lift home this evening? My car is out the garage. ,M: I'd love to help you, but I promise to meet someone at the airport after work. Harry goes your way though. Why don't you ask him?
(A) F: Sure, i'll be happy to meet your friends. (B) F: That would be nice. Thank you for taking me to the airport with you. (C) F: I am sorry. You spoke so rapidly that I did not catch the meaning of what you said. Could you repeat that? (D) F: All right, I'll ask Harry for help, as you suggest.
Output: | D |
Question: Zamia ulei - Zamia ulei is a species of plant in the Zamiaceae family. It is found in Brazil Colombia Ecuador and Peru. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
Answer: | Plant |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given a piece of an article. Your task is to generate a short summary of the text. Try to give the summary in just one sentence.
Prime Minister Gordon Brown said Monday he had discussed the car industry crisis with German Chancellor Angela Merkel but had not talked about any specific amount of aid for General Motors.
Solution: Gordon Brown had discussed the car industry crisis with Angela Merkel.
Why? This summary is appropriate for the given article text as the article is about Gordon Brown and Angela Merkel's talk on car industry crisis.
New input: One thing I've learned in the past week is that most Americans really hate book banning.
Solution: | The Montreal Exchange has upgraded its derivative trading platform. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given news articles and you need to generate a highlight, i.e., a short summary, with a maximum length of 10 lines.
See one example below:
Problem: (CNN) -- The goals just keep flowing for Lionel Messi, who on Sunday surpassed soccer legend Pele's mark of 75 in a calendar year to help Barcelona bounce back from a rare defeat. The Argentina star netted twice in the 4-2 win at Mallorca that kept the Catalans three points clear in Spain's La Liga, leaving him just nine short of Gerd Muller's all-time record. The 25-year-old, who became a first-time father earlier this month, was able to put a bit more enthusiasm into his new thumb-sucking celebration than when he scored late in the shock midweek Champions League loss to Scottish side Celtic. 'Leo continually breaks records. His goal tally is spectacular,' said Barca manager Tito Vilanova, who has yet to experience a domestic league defeat after his first 11 matches in charge, equaling the best start to a season set by Real Madrid. 'It takes other great players seven or eight seasons to score the amount of goals he scores in one season. Also, some of his goals are absolute beauties.'Read blog: Is loyalty Barca's biggest strength? Messi has now scored 64 goals for his club and 12 for his country this year, from just 59 matches overall. Pele managed 75 from 53 as a 17-year-old in 1958, helping Brazil to win the World Cup for the first of a record five times. Muller, a World Cup winner in 1974, surpassed Pele's record in a year that West Germany won the European Championship. Messi has yet to win a senior title with Argentina, though he won Olympic gold with the under-23 side in 2008. He has nine matches left this year to catch Muller -- six in La Liga, two in the Champions League and one in the Spanish Cup. His two goals against Malaga gave him 15 in the league this season, three clear of his big rival Cristiano Ronaldo -- who scored the opener in Real Madrid's 2-1 win on a waterlogged pitch at Levante in Sunday's late match. Ronaldo, switched to a central attacking role with Karim Benzema and Gonzalo Higuain out injured, suffered an early blow above the eye and was taken off at halftime. The Portugal captain is now Real's seventh highest league scorer with 124 goals since his arrival from Manchester United in 2009 in a world-record $130 million transfer. Levante leveled in the second half through Angel Rodriguez, but 20-year-old Alvaro Morata headed an 84th-minute winner with his first touch of the ball on his debut to keep Jose Mourinho's third-placed defending champions eight points behind Barcelona. Real inflicted Levante's first home defeat this season, hitting the crossbar twice and missing a penalty by Xabi Alonso, whose late freekick set up substitute Morata's winner. Atletico Madrid retained second place after beating Getafe 2-0. Adrian Lopez scored a first-half opener after his initial attempt was saved, while Arda Turan's second-half effort was allowed to stand despite a clear handball in the buildup. In Italy, Inter Milan failed to reduce Juventus' four-point lead after suffering a surprise 3-2 defeat at Atalanta. Veteran striker German Denis netted in the 60th and 67th minutes to put the home side 3-1 ahead, while Inter reduced the deficit through his fellow Argentine Rodrigo Palacio before Atalanta substitute Facundo Parra was sent off in time added on. Napoli stayed third with a 4-2 win at Genoa, while fourth-placed Fiorentina won 3-1 away to troubled 2010-11 Serie A champions AC Milan. Milan's sixth defeat in 12 league games left last season's runners-up in 13th place, with coach Massimiliano Allegri's future increasingly in doubt. Lazio consolidated fifth place with a 3-2 win in the capital derby against Roma, as both teams had a player sent off. In Germany, Bayer Leverkusen missed the chance to go above fourth-placed champions Borussia Dortmund after losing 3-1 to third-bottom Wolfsburg. Leverkusen stayed a point above Hanover, who won 4-2 at Stuttgart.
Solution: Lionel Messi scores twice as Barcelona beat Mallorca 4-2 on Sunday .Argentine forward moves past Pele's landmark 75 goals in a calendar year .He now has nine more matches to beat the record set by Gerd Muller in 1972 .Messi's rival Cristiano Ronaldo suffers eye injury in Real Madrid victory .
Explanation: The given output correctly summarizes the football match given in the article.
Problem: (CNN) -- Oprah Winfrey gave her support to those suffering in the Gulf states, saying President Obama is doing the best he can to handle the oil disaster. "What's going on in my heart is the same thing, everyone feels for what is happening to all of the fisherman and families who, this time of year, would be hosting people from all over the country and all over the world there," said Winfrey, who was in Atlanta, Georgia, on Wednesday to speak at a middle school graduation. "We can only hope and pray that this will soon be resolved in a way that people can pick themselves up and move forward," Winfrey added. The talk show host said she has heard the criticism of Obama's handling of the oil crisis. Winfrey, an avid supporter of the president, said he is doing a good job. "I think the president is doing the best anybody can," said Winfrey, who campaigned for Obama when he ran for president. "I really don't understand what people want him to do? I think he's the president of the United States. "You're not supposed to be emotional, you're supposed to take action and get things done and make sure those things happen so I'm not sure what people want him to do," she said. The underwater gusher began after an April 20 explosion aboard the drilling rig Deepwater Horizon. The explosion and subsequent fire caused the rig to sink two days later, rupturing the pipes and sending oil spilling from the well. Winfrey said she has been saddened by television reports of those affected by the oil disaster. "What is happening not only to the people but to the animals is what breaks my heart," Winfrey said. CNN's Don Lemon contributed to this report.
Solution: | Oprah Winfrey says she hopes the oil spill will be resolved soon .
Winfrey says Obama is doing a good job handling crisis .
She says she is saddened by television reports about those affected by spill . |
Line 1: *Fish have a centralized nervous system with a brain. Fish include bass and salmon. Bass and salmon have a centralized nervous system with a brain.*
*(G)*
Line 2: *What have a centralized nervous system with a brain?
Options:
- (A) objects that have mass
- (B) warm-blooded
- (C) Earth orbiting the Sun
- (D) jellyfish
- (E) salmon only
- (F) bass only
- (G) bass and salmon
- (H) chickens*
Logic of a solution: *Insulin helps cells take up glucose from the blood. For instance, glucose is a sugar. Insulin helps cells take up sugar from the blood.*
*(G)*
The original question: *What helps cells take up sugar from the blood in the body?
Options:
- (A) exercise
- (B) sugar
- (C) Energy
- (D) Energy.
- (E) bones
- (F) pancreas
- (G) insulin
- (H) blood cells*
Line 1: *Fungi are the only organisms that can decompose wood. Wood comes from trees. Fungi are the only organisms that can decompose dead trees.*
*(C)*
Line 2: *Fungi are the only organisms that can decompose dead what?
Options:
- (A) fossils
- (B) legumes
- (C) trees
- (D) matter
- (E) amoeba
- (F) coal
- (G) elms
- (H) bamboo*
Logic of a solution: *Genes that are located on the same chromosome are called linked genes. Chromosomes and Chromosome Links Chromosomes are wonderful. Genes can be located on something wonderful.*
*(H)*
The original question: *Genes can be what on something wonderful?
Options:
- (A) singing
- (B) ligt
- (C) vacationing
- (D) exploded
- (E) fertile
- (F) good
- (G) positive
- (H) located*
Line 1: *Earthworm burrows help aerate soil, which is also good for plants. Earthworms Earthworms are in the phylum Annelids. Annelid burrows help aerate soil, which is also good for plants.*
*(H)*
Line 2: *What burrows help aerate soil, which is also good for plants?
Options:
- (A) leaves
- (B) adding heat
- (C) Exfoliation
- (D) good
- (E) roots
- (F) wind
- (G) rocks
- (H) annelids*
Line 1: *Viruses are so small that they can be seen only with an electron microscope. Viruses include the Tobacco Mosaic Virus. Tobacco Mosaic is so small that it can only be seen with an electron microscope.*
*(F)*
Line 2: | *How can cells of the tobacco mosaic be seen?
Options:
- (A) refraction of light
- (B) an area swollen with pus
- (C) by indirect light
- (D) death and devastation
- (E) bending light rays
- (F) electron microscope
- (G) deadly and devastating
- (H) Veins and arteries.* |
Instructions: Decide the language of that sentence. The language can be English, French, German, Italian, or Spanish.
Input: Text: 'Voulez vous en savoir plus sur le niveau d' étude qu' il faut avoir pour travailler ici ?'
Output: | French |
Question 1: What is the latest fad among the people of India?
Question 2: What are some of the latest fads among IT people?
Would the answer to these two questions be the same? | no |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question and an answer. Answer "Yes" if the given answer correctly answers the question, otherwise answer "No".
See one example below:
Problem: what latitude is tropic of cancer, Answer: It currently (Year 2013) lies at 23° 26′ 15.143′′ north of the Equator.
Solution: Yes
Explanation: This is a good example, and the given answer correctly answers the question.
Problem: what are warehouse spreadsheets used for, Answer: The access layer helps users retrieve data.
Solution: | Yes |
Imagine the conversation that came before this response? Response: In 1970 they released their first album on the label. | Conversation transcript:
[x]. What happened in the 1970s to El Gran Combo de Puerto Rico?
[y]. In 1970, El Gran Combo's contract with Gema Records was not renewed.
[x]. What did El Gran Combo do after their Gema Records contract was not renewed?
[y]. The group decided to self-release recordings under their own newly created independent label, Combo Records.
[x]. Were El Gran Combo successful under Combo Records?
[y]. |
Problem: *The Waterman eatType restaurant; The Waterman food English; The Waterman priceRange moderate; The Waterman area riverside; The Waterman familyFriendly yes*
A: The Waterman restaurant located by riverside is kid friendly and has moderate prices that provides English food with a customer rating of 1 out 5.
Input: This is some data: Duncan Rouleau NATIONALITY Americans; Baymax CREATOR Duncan Rouleau; Big Hero 6 (film) STARRING Alan Tudyk; Baymax SERIES Big Hero 6 (film). Generate a detailed description of this data.
Output: The American, Duncan Rouleau created the character of Baymax who appeared in the film Big Hero 6 which starred Alan Tudyk.
[Q]: Generate an approximately fifteen-word sentence that describes all of South Kynouria (Notia Kynouria) OLD_MUNICIPALITIES Kosmas; South Kynouria (Notia Kynouria) SEAT Leonidio
****
[A]: South Kynouria (Notia Kynouria) incorporates the old Kosmas as a new municipality and its seat is in Leonidio.
question: Triple: The Plough eatType restaurant; The Plough priceRange moderate; The Plough familyFriendly yes; The Plough near The Bakers
answer: The Plough is a moderate priced, kids friendly restaurant near The Bakers.
Problem: Data: Bibimbap House eatType restaurant; Bibimbap House food Fast food; Bibimbap House priceRange moderate; Bibimbap House area riverside; Bibimbap House near Clare Hall
What would a sentence about this data be like?
A: Near Clare Hall on the riverside is a moderately priced fast food restaurant call Bibimbap House
Input: This is some data: Strada food French; Strada priceRange high; Strada customer rating 3 out of 5; Strada familyFriendly yes; Strada near Rainbow Vegetarian Café. Generate a detailed description of this data.
Output: | Strada is near the Rainbow Vegetarian Café. It serves more expensive French food, welcomes children and has a customer rating of 3 out of 5. |
Detailed Instructions: Given an English sentence, convert it into the french language.
See one example below:
Problem: He later scouted in Europe for the Montreal Canadiens .
Solution: Il a plus tard été dépisteur du Canadiens de Montréal en Europe .
Explanation: English sentence is converted to the French language.
Problem: She planned on shopping for a label over the next few months and hoped to release the album in the winter .
Solution: | Elle avait prévu de trouver un label dans les mois à venir et espérait sortir l' album dans l' hiver . |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, we ask you to write an event that is not likely to happen after a certain event or is not likely to have happened before it. Pay attention that you will be asked the correct question, and you need to answer it incorrectly. For example, "earning money" usually appears before "spending money". Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
Q: Sentence: He also submitted various suggestions as to its initial programs.
Question: What happened after he submitted his suggestions?
A: | he joined the army. |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Filipino language.
Q: The head of the earthquake monitoring agency in the Philippines disputed the Japanese agency's warnings, however.
A: | Gayunpaman, ang pinuno ng ahensya ng Pilipinas na nagmamasid sa mga lindol ay nakipagtalo sa mga babala ng ahensya ng Japan. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you will be shown an incorrect English sentence. You need to generate a corrected form of the input sentence.
The car's wheel are loose.
Solution: The car's wheel is loose.
Why? The instance of are is replaced by the word is. This makes the sentence grammatically correct.
New input: From my personal experience , when I was very busy to find the information , the Internet very useful and fast tool .
Solution: | From my personal experience , when I was too busy to find the information , the internet was a very useful and fast tool . |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.
Q: شما بهتره بهش عادت کنين اگر زياد مياين بروکسل .
A: | you better get used to it if you come here often . |
In this task, we are given a sentence in either 'English' or 'Kurdish' languages and we have to determine what the language of the sentence is as output
Example input: If we defend that it is not only Turks but many different peoples are living in a country in which suffering, oppression, and other things that shouldn’t be seen in 21st century, and mention an understanding that defend that these peoples should develop without hurting each other, excluding each other’s languages, cultures, then we should promote websites like bianet that opens its own site to languages other than Turkish.
Example output: English
Example explanation: This is a positive example as the output is 'English' and the input sentence given is in English Language
Q: 13 persons who have lost their lives in the explosion in Dürümlü hamlet of Sarıkamış village in Sur district of Diyarbakır have been identified.
A: | English |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in Polish language and its corresponding English translation. Here, your job is to output label "yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise output "no".
Input: Polish: Więc ludzie, gromadzący kapitał,
English: So I'll be clear, I'm not suggesting we never want to do an operating plan
Output: | no |
Definition: In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage. The passage will not have a direct answer to the question, but can include some information and a clue for the answer. Assuming you can only obtain information about one entity in the passage, your job is to determine whether information from the passage can be used to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No.
Input: Question: Which year did the festival that Robert Fraser's brother helped co-found first start? Passage:Fraser was born on 10 May 1947 in Surbiton, Surrey, the second son of Harry MacKenzie Fraser, a London solicitor, and Ada Alice Gittins of Pontypool in the county of Monmouthshire. His brother was Malcolm Fraser (1939–2012), Emeritus Professor of Opera at the University of Cincinnati and co-founder of the Buxton Festival. At the age of eight, Robert Fraser won a choral scholarship to Winchester Cathedral, where he sang the daily services while studying at the Pilgrims School in the Close. Among his fellow choristers were the future newscaster Jon Snow and international tenor Julian Pike. After attending Kingston Grammar School Fraser went on to the University of Sussex to read English with David Daiches and Anthony Nuttall. He later wrote a doctorate on tradition in English poetry at Royal Holloway, University of London where the college's famous gallery of Victorian paintings was to inspire his illustrated volume of poetry The Founders’ Gift: Impressions from a Collection (2017). Simultaneously with his doctorate he studied Harmony, Counterpoint and Composition at Morley College with Melanie Daiken and James Iliff.
Output: | b |
Answer the following question: Question: A person is traveling to find fine carpeting, where might they go? Options: - roon - home or office - rood - cub - istanbul Explain why a human would choose "istanbul" to answer the question above:
Answer: | istanbul is a major city |
You are given a short paragraph, a question and two choices to answer from. Choose the correct answer based on the paragraph and write the answer(not the key).
One example is below.
Q: Paragraph: Many of the worlds people live with water scarcity, and that percentage will increase as populations increase and climate changes.
Question: John's town used to have lots of water, back when there were only a few hundred people. However, now that the town holds several thousand people, the water availability is
Choices: A)scarce
B)plentiful
A: scarce
Rationale: Based on the information given in the paragraph, population growth will make water more scarce, so that is the correct answer.
Q: Paragraph: At higher temperatures, particles of reactants have more energy, so they move faster.
Question: If Milo is experimenting in his lab and he decreases the temperature in the room, what happens to the energy of the particles in that room?
Choices: A)it increases
B)it decreases
A: | it decreases |
(Question)
Calypogeia rhynchophylla - Calypogeia rhynchophylla is a species of liverwort in the Calypogeiaceae family. It is endemic to Costa Rica. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
(Answer)
Plant
(Question)
Cole Chapel School - Cole Chapel School is a historic school in Hartshorne Oklahoma. It was built in 1936 and was added to the National Register in 1988. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
(Answer)
Building
(Question)
Parapetí River - The Parapetí River is a river in Bolivia that has its source on the eastern side the Andes flows through the Gran Chaco of Bolivia and ends in the marshes of the Bañados de Izozog depression. The drainage basin is 25300 km2 and with the inclusion of the Bañados of Izozog is 61903 km2. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
(Answer)
| Natural Place |
You are given a paragraph, a question and some answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D", etc.) You need to list all the correct answer options with their associated letters (e.g. "A" can be a valid answer). Note that sometimes, more than one option can answer the question correctly and completely. In those cases, please generate all such options separated by a comma (e.g. "A, B" is a valid answer). Do not generate anything else apart from one or more of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D', etc.
Example: Paragraph- Sent 1: Obama was born on August 4, 1961, at Kapiʻolani Maternity & Gynecological Hospital in Honolulu, Hawaii.
Sent 2: He is the only President to have been born in Hawaii.
Sent 3: He was born to a white mother and a black father.
Sent 4: His mother, Ann Dunham (1942-1995), was born in Wichita, Kansas, of mostly English descent, with some German, Irish, Scottish, Swiss, and Welsh ancestry. Question: How old was Obama's mother when he was born? (A) teenager (B) in his 40s (C) mid 20s (D) almost twenty.
Example solution: D.
Example explanation: Obama was born in 1961. His mother was born in 1942 and 1961-1942=19. Therefore, "almost twenty" answers the question sufficiently.
Problem: Paragraph- Sent 1: The CIA's senior management saw problems with the armed Predator as well, problems that Clarke and even Black and Allen were inclined to minimize.
Sent 2: One (which also applied to reconnaissance flights) was money.
Sent 3: A Predator cost about $3 million.
Sent 4: If the CIA flew Predators for its own reconnaissance or covert action purposes, it might be able to borrow them from the Air Force, but it was not clear that the Air Force would bear the cost if a vehicle went down.
Sent 5: Deputy Secretary of Defense Wolfowitz took the position that the CIA should have to pay for it; the CIA disagreed.
Sent 6: Second, Tenet in particular questioned whether he, as Director of Central Intelligence, should operate an armed Predator."Sent 7: This was new ground,"he told us.
Sent 8: Tenet ticked off key questions: What is the chain of command?
Sent 9: Who takes the shot?
Sent 10: Are America's leaders comfortable with the CIA doing this, going outside of normal military command and control?
Sent 11: Charlie Allen told us that when these questions were discussed at the CIA, he and the Agency's executive director, A. B." Buzzy" Krongard, had said that either one of them would be happy to pull the trigger, but Tenet was appalled, telling them that they had no authority to do it, nor did he.
Sent 12: Third, the Hellfire warhead carried by the Predator needed work.
Sent 13: It had been built to hit tanks, not people.
Sent 14: It needed to be designed to explode in a different way, and even then had to be targeted with extreme precision.
Sent 15: In the configuration planned by the Air Force through mid-2001, the Predator's missile would not be able to hit a moving vehicle.
Sent 16: White House officials had seen the Predator video of the "man in white."Sent 17: On July 11, Hadley tried to hurry along preparation of the armed system.
Sent 18: He directed McLaughlin, Wolfowitz, and Joint Chiefs Vice Chairman Richard Myers to deploy Predators capable of being armed no later than September 1.
Question: What problems did the senior management of the CIA see with the armed predator? (A) The CIA senior management saw three major problems one was money and the other was that no one in the CIA was actually qualified to operate the device, finally the weapon needed work to operate within the scope of the CIA (B) Money, and whether they should be operating this (C) CIA see with (D) Money, and time.
| Solution: A, B. |
Article: You will all of the items below to make a plastic bottle mosquito trap. Every item is easily found at your local grocery and hardware store. An empty, plastic 2 liter bottle A marker or pen A box cutter A tape measure 1/4 cup brown sugar 1-1 1/3 cup hot water 1 gram of yeast Measuring cup Tape (duct, scotch, or electrical are fine) You can heat up the water over the stove or in the microwave, whichever is more convenient. When the water begins to steam, it is hot enough for the trap.
What is a summary? | Gather your materials. Heat up 1-1 1/3 cup of hot water. |
Instructions: In this task, the input is a set of dialogues between a user and an assistant. You need to find the dialogue that is basically a response given to a question or an aspect of the user.
Input: You're welcome!
Great thank you for your help.
Can you tell me about their tourists?
It is a state within the Republic of India. Would you like to learn about it today?
Interesting, any other information?
Output: | It is a state within the Republic of India. Would you like to learn about it today? |
Explanation and answer: Humbert Humbert was the main character in Vladimir Nabokov's novel Lolita.
yes
The corresponding question: "Vladimir Nabokov wrote a book featuring the character Humbert Humbert."
Is the above claim true?
Options:
- yes
- no
Because parachuting is a pretty dangerous thing to do.
yes
"Parachuting could be a very dangerous activity."
Is the above claim true?
Options:
- yes
- no
Explanation and answer: A movie about Ghandi beat it out that year.
no
The corresponding question: Claim: "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial won Best Picture of the Year when it was released."
Is the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search?
Options:
- yes
- no
The Virginia Company of London set up this colony in May of 1607.
yes
Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?
"The Virginia Company of London set up the colony in Jamestown, Virginia."
Explanation and answer: The library and information science center has a stock pile of books and access to information.
yes
The corresponding question: Is the following a factual statement?
"One of the best places to find information is at the Library and information science center."
Options:
- yes
- no
Explanation and answer: Hamas is an organization with a history in the Middle East.
yes
The corresponding question: | Does the following sentence make sense?
"Hamas has origins that can be traced to the Middle East."
Options:
- yes
- no |
Question:
Imagine the conversation that came before this response?
When did American football coach Bill Edwards begin coaching?
Answer:
DIALOG:
What branch of military did the American football coach Bill Edwards serve in?
- American football coach Bill Edwards enlisted in the U.S. Navy later in 1942 as America's involvement in the war intensified.
- What is the Western Reserve in relation to American football coach Bill Edwards?
- American football coach Bill Edwards left to coach the freshman football team at Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio in 1933.
- What year did American football coach Bill Edwards graduate?
-
Input: See this dialog response. The band Shinedown released their second studio album, Us and Them, on October 4, 2005. What came before?
Came before: DIALOG:
What is Us and Them by Shinedown?
-
Write the conversation that led to this response. Parsons' biology professors at Amherst were Otto C. Glaser and Henry Plough.
****
Conversation:
DIALOG:
What did Talcott Parsons study in Amherst College?
- As an undergraduate, Parsons studied biology, sociology and philosophy at Amherst College and received his BA in 1924.
- Did Talcott Parsons' family attended the same school?
- Amherst College had become the Parsons' family college by tradition; his father and his uncle Frank had attended it, as had his elder brother, Charles Edward.
- Who is one of Talcott Parsons' professor at Amherst
-
Input: What came before. In 1992, Neil Diamond performed for President George H.W. Bush's final Christmas in Washington NBC special.
Solution: DIALOG:
What was Neil Diamond's first album of the 1990s?
- Lovescape
- What was significant about the 90s for Neil Diamond?
- The 1990s saw a resurgence in Neil Diamond's popularity.
- Did Neil Diamond do any touring or live performances?
-
Question:
What might have been said before [Did any of TY.O's singles make the charts?] ???
**********
Answer:
DIALOG:
What was most important about 2011 for Taio?
- In March 2011, Cruz premiered an all-new song called Telling the World“
- Was Telling the World a hit?
- The song was released in the United Kingdom on March 20, 2011 via digital download, peaking at #138 on the UK Singles Chart.
- What band was Taio Cruz with when the song Telling the World was released?
- What was the movie Rio?
- Rio is a 2011 American 3D computer-animated musical adventure-comedy film
- Did anything else important happen to Taio Cruz in 2011?
- Cruz received his first Billboard Award in the United States. He announced onstage that his third album, entitled Black and Leather, would be released in the fourth quarter of 2011
- Was TY.O successful?
- The album itself reached top-twenty in Switzerland and top-thirty in Germany, considerably less successful than Cruz's previous albums.
-
See the last examples. Predict the preceding dialog. DIALOG:
What is Us and Them by Shinedown?
- The band Shinedown released their second studio album, Us and Them, on October 4, 2005.
- What songs are on the album Us and Them by Shinedown?
- Shinedown's three singles from the album Us and Them, Save Me, I Dare You, and Heroes ended up being more successful than their prior album's singles.
- Which single between Save Me, I Dare You, and Heroes was the most popular song on the album Us and Them by Shinedown?
- The lead single, Save Me was Shinedown's first to reach the number one spot on the Mainstream Rock Charts, and held the position for twelve weeks in a row.
- What happened in 2005 for Shinedown?
- Shinedown did not start work on a follow up album until 2005, with the band finding the touring lifestyle too hectic to start writing or recording material.
- What happened in 2006 for Shinedown?
- Shinedown again toured heavily in support of the album Us and Them, including the 2006 iteration of the SnoCore Tour with Seether, Flyleaf, and Halestorm.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about the Shinedown article besides touring heavily in support of the album Us and Them?
- Shinedown worked with music producer Tony Battaglia, and chose to go in a more mature and stripped down direction for the sound of the album Us and Them.
- Did Shinedown only work with Tony Battaglia once?
-
Preceding conversation: | DIALOG:
What is Us and Them by Shinedown?
- The band Shinedown released their second studio album, Us and Them, on October 4, 2005.
- What songs are on the album Us and Them by Shinedown?
- Shinedown's three singles from the album Us and Them, Save Me, I Dare You, and Heroes ended up being more successful than their prior album's singles.
- Which single between Save Me, I Dare You, and Heroes was the most popular song on the album Us and Them by Shinedown?
- The lead single, Save Me was Shinedown's first to reach the number one spot on the Mainstream Rock Charts, and held the position for twelve weeks in a row.
- What happened in 2005 for Shinedown?
- Shinedown did not start work on a follow up album until 2005, with the band finding the touring lifestyle too hectic to start writing or recording material.
- What happened in 2006 for Shinedown?
- Shinedown again toured heavily in support of the album Us and Them, including the 2006 iteration of the SnoCore Tour with Seether, Flyleaf, and Halestorm.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about the Shinedown article besides touring heavily in support of the album Us and Them?
- Shinedown worked with music producer Tony Battaglia, and chose to go in a more mature and stripped down direction for the sound of the album Us and Them.
- Did Shinedown only work with Tony Battaglia once?
- |
Instructions: If the emotion of happiness is present in the one of the dialogues of the conversation, then output Yes otherwise output No
Input: How do you like Chinese food ? It's my favorite . What other kind of food do you like ? I like Indian food as well .
Output: | Yes |
Answer the following question: Given the background: Unfortunately, the layer of good ozone is being destroyed by air pollution. The chief culprits are chlorine and bromine gases. They are released in aerosol sprays, coolants, and other products. Loss of ozone has created an ozone hole over Antarctica. Ozone depletion results in higher levels of UV radiation reaching Earth. In humans, this increases skin cancers and eye cataracts. It also disturbs the nitrogen cycle, kills plankton, and disrupts ocean food webs. The total loss of the ozone layer would be devastating to most life. Its rate of loss has slowed with restrictions on pollutants, but it is still at risk. and the situation: Keith is an environmental scientist. He was studying the loss of ozone layer and its effect on different species. His data showed that in the beginning or twentieth century there were hardly any loss of ozone layer. He categorized that time period as time A. Further inquiry revealed that things didn't go well at the end of twentieth century - when there were severe loss of ozone layer. He categorized that time as time B. Answer the following question: At what period would lower level of UV radiation reach earth, time A or time B?
Answer: | time A |
Question:
Write a sentence not in English.
Sentence:
La communication concerne l'accès à l'information et la participation du public à la prise de décisions relatives à la modification de l'utilisation des terres et du plan d'occupation des sols, ainsi qu'à l'affermage de certaines parcelles dans la région agricole des Vergers de Dalma.
-+-+-+-
Question:
Write a sentence not in English.
Sentence:
Partie IV Mesures adoptées par les gouvernements des provinces
-+-+-+-
Question:
Write a sentence not in English.
Sentence:
Elle s'est imposée des calendriers d'audiences et de délibérés particulièrement exigeants, tels qu'à tout moment, plusieurs affaires puissent être examinées en même temps.
-+-+-+-
Question:
Write a sentence not in English.
Sentence:
| COOPÉRATION AVEC DES PAYS TIERS >
BULGARIE - REPRISE DE L'ACQUIS COMMUNAUTAIRE > Archives Archives Archives Archives Bulgarie RÉFÉRENCES Avis de la Commission [COM(97) 2008 final - Non publié au Journal officiel]
Rapport de la Commission [COM(98) 707 final - Non publié au Journal officiel]
Rapport de la Commission [COM(1999) 501 final - Non publié au Journal officiel]
Rapport de la Commission [COM(2000) 701 final - Non publié au Journal officiel]
Rapport de la Commission [COM(2001) 700 final - SEC(2001) 1744 - Non publié au Journal officiel]
Rapport de la Commission [COM(2002) 700 final - SEC(2002) 1400 - Non publié au Journal officiel]
Rapport de la Commission [COM(2003) 676 final - SEC(2003) 1210 - Non publié au Journal officiel]
Rapport de la Commission [COM(2004) 657 final - SEC(2004) 1199 - Non publié au Journal officiel]
Rapport de la Commission [COM(2005) 534 final - SEC(2005) 1352 - Non publié au Journal officiel]
Traité d'adhésion à l'Union européenne [Journal officiel L 157 du 21.06.2005] SYNTHÈSE Dans son avis de juillet 1997 la Commission européenne estimait que la conformité à l'acquis communautaire passait par une évolution positive de la situation économique et affirmait que la Bulgarie, malgré certains problèmes dans des secteurs spécifiques tels que le traitement des eaux usées urbaines ou l'eau potable, serait capable de transposer totalement l'acquis communautaire à moyen ou à long terme.
-+-+-+- |
Q:I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "These were fighting words to be coming from a country that once insisted Europe needed Turkey and was willing to spill blood over it. For his authority Miller invokes the people, citing the "collective wisdom" of Europe, and introducing a concept to arise many times in the decades to follow under chilling circumstances:"?
A: | Sets of ten years are given the name? |
Q: In this task, you are given a text which is the body of a document. You are given a question and options. Pick the correct number. Don't generate anything else apart from the numbers provided in options.
Context: Fenimorea halidorema is a species of sea snail a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Drilliidae.
Question: The document can be classified to which topic?
Options: 1)Film, 2)Village, 3)NaturalPlace, 4)Athlete, 5)Animal
A: | 5 |
Instructions: In this task, You are given a review of Amazon's food products. Your task is to divide them into two classes: negative or positive, depending on the content of the review.
Input: My wife opened the package today July 2nd, we bought it April 24. The color had already processed, it’s usually white but it was dark. her sister , a former hairdresser said it probably was too hot at some time and the chemicals ruined it . I see that we only had a month for a refund . Never again.
Output: | negative |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, You are given an open-domain question that can be answered based on factual information. Your task is to provide \*short\* answer (in a few words only) for the given question. The short answer can be one or more entities or it can also be boolean \*yes\* or \*no\*.
See one example below:
Problem: when are hops added to the brewing process?
Solution: The boiling process
Explanation: The answer is correct because, at the end of the boil, solid particles in the hopped wort are separated.
Problem: who played bea in prisoner cell block h
Solution: | Valerie Kathleen Lehman |
Detailed Instructions: Given a passage, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
Problem:In adipose tissue healing, angiogenesis is stimulated by adipose-derived stromal stem cells (ASCs). Ventral hernia repair (VHR) patients are at high risk for wound infections. We hypothesize that ASCs from VHR patients are less vasculogenic than ASCs from healthy controls.', 'ASCs were harvested from the subcutaneous fat of patients undergoing VHR by the component separation technique and from matched abdominoplasty patients. RNA and protein were harvested on culture days 0 and 3. Both groups of ASCs were subjected to hypoxic conditions for 12 and 24 hours. RNA was analyzed using qRT-PCR, and protein was used for western blotting. ASCs were also grown in Matrigel under hypoxic conditions and assayed for tubule formation after 24 hours.', 'Hernia patient ASCs demonstrated decreased levels of VEGF-A protein and vasculogenic RNA at 3 days of growth in differentiation media. There were also decreases in VEGF-A protein and vasculogenic RNA after growth in hypoxic conditions compared to control ASCs. After 24 hours in hypoxia, VHR ASCs formed fewer tubules in Matrigel than in control patient ASCs.
Solution: | Do adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells from ventral hernia repair patients demonstrate decreased vasculogenesis? |
Construct a question that every answer in the list is correct and reasonable for it.
Example input: umbrella, sunscreen, sun hat, sunglasses, cover up, shade
Example output: at the beach, name something that might protect you from sun.
Example explanation: umbrella, sunscreen, sun hat, sunglasses, cover up and shade can provide protection for the people at the beach
Q: stove, matches, tv, glass
A: | name something a parent tells their child not to touch. |
In this task you are given a disfluent question, a proper question and a context. A disfluent question is a question that has some interruptions in it while framing and a proper question is the correct form of the question without any disfluency. Classify whether the question is answerable or not based on the given context.
Example: proper question: Who recorded Walking in Fresno?
disfluent question: Where no sorry who recorded Walking in Fresno?
context: In the 1970s, the city was the subject of a song, Walking Into Fresno, written by Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill Aken and recorded by Bob Gallion of the world-famous WWVA Jamboree radio and television show in Wheeling, West Virginia. Aken, adopted by Mexican movie actress Lupe Mayorga, grew up in the neighboring town of Madera and his song chronicled the hardships faced by the migrant farm workers he saw as a child. Aken also made his first TV appearance playing guitar on the old country-western show at The Fresno Barn.
Example solution: Yes
Example explanation: The input sentence is correctly recognized as answerable or not because the answer to the question is 'Bill Aken' and it is present in the context so it is a positive example.
Problem: proper question: How do cilia and aboral escape from danger?
disfluent question: What do how do cilia and aboral escape from danger?
context: Lobates have eight comb-rows, originating at the aboral pole and usually not extending beyond the body to the lobes; in species with (four) auricles, the cilia edging the auricles are extensions of cilia in four of the comb rows. Most lobates are quite passive when moving through the water, using the cilia on their comb rows for propulsion, although Leucothea has long and active auricles whose movements also contribute to propulsion. Members of the lobate genera Bathocyroe and Ocyropsis can escape from danger by clapping their lobes, so that the jet of expelled water drives them backwards very quickly. Unlike cydippids, the movements of lobates' combs are coordinated by nerves rather than by water disturbances created by the cilia, yet combs on the same row beat in the same Mexican wave style as the mechanically coordinated comb rows of cydippids and beroids. This may have enabled lobates to grow larger than cydippids and to have shapes that are less egg-like.
| Solution: No |
If there is a bird at my window, what is it likely sitting on? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - cage - forest - a ledge - windowsill - countryside
windowsill
(Question)
Being jobless for 6 months, he had an interview after applying for a job, what did he feel? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - nausea - rejection - working hard - frustration - stress
(Answer)
stress
Ques: He would finally see idea become reality, never in a million years did he what that this would happen? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - think - patent - determined - work hard - relax
Ans: think
(Q).
Where do fountains tend to exist? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - public place - courtyard - city - rome - police station
(A).
public place
Ques:Where can you eat fruit on a red bridge? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - refrigerator - engineering school - san francisco - tree - market
Ans:san francisco
Question: Where would a person find information in the old days? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - dewey decimal system - book - library - newspaper - internet
Answer: | book |
Q: Passage: The first season of Spring Baking Championship premiered on April 25, 2015. The second season of the series premiered on April 10, 2016, and concluded on May 15, 2016. The third season premiered on March 12, 2017, with Jesse Palmer replacing Deen as host. The fourth season premiered on March 12, 2018, with Ali Khan replacing Palmer as host.
Question: Based on this passage, who is the host of season 4 spring baking championship?
Let's give stream of consciousness below
| This is the relevant information: The fourth season premiered on March 12, 2018, with Ali Khan replacing Palmer as host. So the answer is Ali Khan. |
Multi-select: Is it possible to draw the conclusion that "Mr. Schmidt's work was beautiful." if "Every day after dinner Mr. Schmidt took a long nap. Mark would let him sleep for an hour, then wake him up, scold him, and get him to work. He needed to get him to finish his work, because his work was beautiful."?
Choices:
1). no
2). yes | 2). |
Write a short summary for this text: the leader of the international force in timor-leste has urged the country 's fugitive rebel leader alfredo reinado to surrender .
Summary: | international force commander in timor-leste urges rebel leader to surrender |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Example input: For four years we have waited expectantly for the pitter patter of tiny paws. Soon, that wait could finally be over. Tian Tian, the UK's only female giant panda, has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. However Edinburgh Zoo, where the pandas live, have warned people 'not to get too excited' as the process is 'extremely complex'. Moreover, on the two previous occasions keepers inseminated Tian Tian - whose name means 'Sweetie' - she has failed to produce a panda cub. She was artificially inseminated again in March this year, but keepers at the zoo say implantation - when a fertilised egg attaches to the uterus - has not yet occurred.Tian Tian has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as AugustShe has been inseminated twice before but so far failed to produce a cubTian Tian and Yang Guang arrived in 2011 from China to great fanfareOn loan at £600k a year, became first giant pandas to live in UK for 17 years
Questions:Under the terms of the agreement any cubs will return to _ at the age of two, the age at which they would normally leave their mother in the wild.
Example output: China
Example explanation: This is a good example. Based on the passage, any cubs will return to China at the age of two
Q: Washington (CNN) The darkening storm over Russia is now looming over President Donald Trump's innermost circle. The intrigue now threatening to swamp Washington politics deepened on Monday when Trump's son-in-law and trusted adviser, Jared Kushner, offered to testify to senators about meetings with senior Kremlin officials -- including the head of a bank closely linked to President Vladimir Putin's government. And more revelations about a secret trip to the White House complex by House Intelligence Chairman Devin Nunes spurred claims by Democrats that he was in league with the President's aides to subvert his own panel's investigation into Moscow's alleged election meddling and ties to the Trump campaign.On Monday, Kushner volunteered to testifyLater in the week senators will weigh in
Question:The _ insisted there was nothing suspicious about the meetings.
A: | White House |
Come up with a question and stream of consciousness reasoning that would justify this answer: Sentence A | The question is: Of the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "The dog rode a bicycle to work"
- Sentence B: "The man rode a bicycle to work"
Stream of consciousness: The legs of dogs are too short to reach the pedals.
|
Q: In this task, you are given a question. Your task is to generate an answer that is relevant to the question.
Did you sleep on your way here?
A: | I had a little nap. |
input question: Given the background: Another major cause of extinction is global warming , which is also known as global climate change. During the past century, the Earth's average temperature has risen by almost 1°C (about 1.3°F). You may not think that is significant, but to organisms that live in the wild and are constantly adapting to their environments, any climate change can be hazardous. Recall that burning fossil fuels releases gasses into the atmosphere that warm the Earth. Our increased use of fossil fuels, such as coal and oil, is changing the Earth’s climate. Any long-term change in the climate can destroy the habitat of a species. Even a brief change in climate may be too stressful for an organism to survive. For example, if the seas increase in temperature, even briefly, it may be too warm for certain types of fish to reproduce. and the situation: Two neighboring islands Grey island and Sand island both contributed to global warming by their actions. Grey island contributed way more because they were more careless. Answer the following question: Which island burned more fossil fuels????
output answer: Grey
Given the background: Hepatitis B is a disease of the liver. It is caused by a virus called hepatitis B, which can be passed through sexual activity. Hepatitis B causes vomiting. It also causes yellowing of the skin and eyes. The disease goes away on its own in some people. Other people are sick for the rest of their lives. In these people, the virus usually damages the liver. It may also lead to liver cancer. Medicines can help prevent liver damage in these people. There is also a vaccine to protect against hepatitis B. and the situation: People from two villages got infected with viruses and got sick. People from Hill village got infected with the flu, while people in Valley village got infected with hepatitis B. Answer the following question: Which villagers will experience more damage to the liver?
----
Answer: Valley
Q: Given the background: Human beings invented agriculture about 10,000 years ago. This provided a bigger, more dependable food supply. It also allowed people to settle down in villages and cities for the first time. Birth rates went up because there was more food and settled life had other advantages. Death rates also rose because of crowded living conditions and diseases that spread from domestic animals. Because the higher birth rates were matched by higher death rates, the human population continued to grow very slowly. and the situation: Brad studied ancient human settlements from 100,000 years ago. His colleague Phil studied human settlement from 8-10,000 years ago. They were both fascinated by their findings. Answer the following question: Which colleague learned about more dependable food supplies?
A: Phil
Question: Given the background: The Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( HIV ) is the virus that causes Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ( AIDS ). Most researchers believe that the HIV originated in sub-Saharan Africa during the 20th century. HIV is transmitted by sexual contact and by contact with infected bodily fluids, such as blood, semen, breast milk, and vaginal secretions. It is also passed from mother to fetus. HIV is now a pandemic , with an estimated (as of 2008) 38.6 million people now living with the disease worldwide. It is estimated that AIDS has killed more than 25 million people since it was first recognized in 1981. For further information about HIV/AIDS, see the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) web site at http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/resources/factsheets/ . and the situation: Sam and Ned went on vacation, The 2 friends partied nights and spent their days on the beach. Sam started getting flu like symptoms, so he went to the doctor's office where he found out that he was infected with HIV. Ned got scared when he heard what happened, but fortunately he was OK. Answer the following question: Which friend didn't get a virus that originated in sub-Saharan Africa during the 20th century?
Answer: Ned
[Q]: Given the background: Using longitudinal data from over 100 countries, Diener and his colleagues showed that rich countries are in general happier than poor countries (Diener, Tay, & Oishi, 2013).[17] Also, life satisfaction for most countries goes up as they become wealthier over time. Diener identified three factors that influence the relationship between income and SWB. Namely, rising income most likely results in higher SWB when it leads to greater optimism, financial satisfaction and household material prosperity among citizens. Furthermore, Diener and his colleagues investigated the relationship between income and different elements of SWB. They illustrated that income has stronger influence on people’s evaluation of their lives than the positive or negative emotions they experience over time (Diener, Kahneman, Tov, & Arora, 2010).[18] The study points to the necessity to evaluate different elements of SWB separately instead of treating happiness as a single entity. and the situation: Over the years, the town of Euphoria has grown more successful and wealthier than anyone ever thought. As the wealth has increased and people have acquired more material possessions, their outlook on life has become more positive and it has been noted that the citizens have a lower incidence of depression. The town of Zenphora, on the other hand, has taken a downward financial turn over the past 50 years. The citizens have had to sell their worldly goods just to make ends meet and many do not have a good feeling about what their future holds. Answer the following question: If the financial situation in Zenphora increase will the SWB increase or decrease?
****
[A]: increase
Problem: Given the question: Given the background: Some of Antarctica has been warming up; particularly strong warming has been noted on the Antarctic Peninsula. A study by Eric Steig published in 2009 noted for the first time that the continent-wide average surface temperature trend of Antarctica is slightly positive at >0.05 °C (0.09 °F) per decade from 1957 to 2006. This study also noted that West Antarctica has warmed by more than 0.1 °C (0.2 °F) per decade in the last 50 years, and this warming is strongest in winter and spring. This is partly offset by autumn cooling in East Antarctica. There is evidence from one study that Antarctica is warming as a result of human carbon dioxide emissions, but this remains ambiguous. The amount of surface warming in West Antarctica, while large, has not led to appreciable melting at the surface, and is not directly affecting the West Antarctic Ice Sheet's contribution to sea level. Instead the recent increases in glacier outflow are believed to be due to an inflow of warm water from the deep ocean, just off the continental shelf. The net contribution to sea level from the Antarctic Peninsula is more likely to be a direct result of the much greater atmospheric warming there.In 2002 the Antarctic Peninsula's Larsen-B ice shelf collapsed. Between 28 February and 8 March 2008, about 570 km2 (220 sq mi) of ice from the Wilkins Ice Shelf on the southwest part of the peninsula collapsed, putting the remaining 15,000 km2 (5,800 sq mi) of the ice shelf at risk. The ice was being held back by a "thread" of ice about 6 km (4 mi) wide, prior to its collapse on 5 April 2009. According to NASA, the most widespread Antarctic surface melting of the past 30 years occurred in 2005, when an area of ice comparable in size to California briefly melted and refroze; this may have resulted from temperatures rising to as high as 5 °C (41 °F).A study published in Nature Geoscience in 2013 (online in December 2012) identified central West Antarctica as one of the fastest-warming regions on Earth. The researchers present a complete temperature... and the situation: Frank and Noah were two researchers. Noah researched the climate of Antarctica, while Frank researched the climate changes of Madagascar and the Southern tip of Africa. Answer the following question: Which researcher observed a particularly strong warming?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
| Noah |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage. The passage will not have a direct answer to the question, but can include some information and a clue for the answer. Assuming you can only obtain information about one entity in the passage, your job is to determine whether information from the passage can be used to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No.
Problem:Question: When was the newspaper founded that Davies joined in July 1979? Passage:Davies gained a PPE degree from Oxford University in 1974, and started his journalism career in 1976, working as a trainee for the Mirror Group in Plymouth. He then moved to London initially to work for the Sunday People and spent a year working for The Evening Standard before becoming a news reporter at The Guardian in July 1979. Since then he has worked as home affairs correspondent at The Observer; chief feature writer at London Daily News in 1986 and on-screen reporter for World in Action and Channel 4's Dispatches. After the London Daily News folded he moved to the United States for a year, where he wrote White Lies, about the wrongful conviction of a black janitor, Clarence Brandley, for the murder of a white girl. From 1989 Davies was a freelance reporter for The Guardian, for which contributed articles, working from his home in Sussex. He was the winner of the first Martha Gellhorn Prize for Journalism in 1999. In September 2016 he retired, announcing that he would travel in search of interesting experiences. His website states he was last seen somewhere between a yoga shala in Indonesia and a cattle ranch in northern Argentina.
Solution: | b |
Detailed Instructions: This task is about identifying the subject of a given sentence. The subject of a sentence is the person, place, or thing that is performing the action of the sentence. The subject represents what or whom the sentence is about. Each sentence in this task is guaranteed to contain a single subject. The input is a sentence and the output is the identified subject of that sentence.
Q: 26 August 1933 Plymouth Argyle
A: | 26 August 1933 |
input: Please answer the following: The following article contains an answer for the question: Where does Andrew meet the Gallini family traveling circus? , can you please find it? Andrew Larabee teaches at a school run by his headmaster father Matthew, a traditional man who disapproves of his son's unconventional methods despite their popularity with the students. Andrew's special interest is archaeology, and he hopes to earn his father's respect through this field of study. During the school holidays, Andrew bicycles to ancient ruins in Sussex where he believes a statue of Pan (which had been left behind by a Roman legion) can be found. Such a discovery would enable him to publish and subsequently wed Letitia Fairchild, his fiancée of five years, who insists he earn a promotion before she marries him. At the site he encounters the Gallini family traveling circus, which has been ordered to pack up and leave by the local police since the land is now property of dairy farmer Lord Elmwood. The five Gallini brothers and their cousin Selena mistake Andrew for a contractor, and when he tells them he doesn't mind if they remain, the Gallinis halt their "pulling up stakes". Lord Elmwood arrives and threatens to remove both Andrew and the circus, but Andrew realizes he's a former fellow Oxford University student with a checkered romantic past. Chastened by Andrew's subtle threat of blackmail, Lord Elmwood agrees to give Andrew and the Gallinis a week before he starts construction on the land.
++++++++++
output: ancient ruins in Sussex
input: Please answer the following: The following article contains an answer for the question: What is the last name of the person whose refusal to modify his position in the postwar Cold War era led to a more prolonged semi-ostracism of his music? , can you please find it? Alan Dudley Bush (22 December 1900 – 31 October 1995) was a British composer, pianist, conductor, teacher and political activist. A committed communist, his uncompromising political beliefs were often reflected in his music. He composed prolifically across a range of genres, but struggled through his lifetime for recognition from the British musical establishment, which largely ignored his works. Bush, from a prosperous middle-class background, enjoyed considerable success as a student at the Royal Academy of Music (RAM) in the early 1920s, and spent much of that decade furthering his compositional and piano-playing skills under distinguished tutors. A two-year period in Berlin in 1929 to 1931, early in the Nazi Party's rise to power, cemented Bush's political convictions and moved him from the mainstream Labour Party to the Communist Party of Great Britain which he joined in 1935. He wrote several large-scale works in the 1930s, and was heavily involved with workers' choirs for whom he composed pageants, choruses and songs. His pro-Soviet stance led to a temporary ban on his music by the BBC in the early years of the Second World War, and his refusal to modify his position in the postwar Cold War era led to a more prolonged semi-ostracism of his music. As a result, the four major operas he wrote between 1950 and 1970 were all premiered in East Germany. In his prewar works, Bush's style retained what commentators have described as an essential Englishness, but was also influenced by the avant-garde European idioms of the inter-war years. During and after the war he began to simplify this style, in line with his Marxism-inspired belief that music should be accessible to the mass of the people. Despite the difficulties he encountered in getting his works performed in the West he continued to compose until well into his eighties. He taught composition at the RAM for more than 50 years, published two books, was the founder and long-time president of the Workers' Music Association, and served as chairman and...
++++++++++
output: Bush
input: Please answer the following: The following article contains an answer for the question: What is the full name of the person who was trying to land on their feet again? , can you please find it? Morello and Cornell initially disagreed over the particulars of Cornell quitting the group, with Morello claiming that Cornell did not communicate directly with him about leaving, while Cornell countered: "Tom and I did have communications about the fact that I was gonna go make a record, and that I was tired of what ended up seeming like political negotiations toward how we were gonna do Audioslave business and getting nowhere with it." He also added that this process of "doing Audioslave business" led him to go solo. Cornell has said that the breakup was not about money, but that he was just not getting along with the other members during their later years. Said Cornell, "Getting along as people is one thing. Getting along as a group of people that can work together in a band situation...We weren't particularly getting along well, no. Bands work in a way where everyone at some point has to have a similar idea of how you do things...Three albums into it, it started to seem like our interests weren't as conjoined anymore."In 2011, Cornell revealed further information about the band's breakup; "Personally a lot of it was me trying to land on my feet again. I went through a lot of personal turmoil right around the time Audioslave formed and unfortunately I think that affected the band a little bit in terms of me not really being grounded.... I think there was stuff that could have been resolved, and there was drama that was probably unnecessary, typical rock band stuff. I certainly played a role in it. I definitely feel like I was part of a lot of unnecessary stuff. It didn't need to become what it became. You learn with experience."In 2012, Tom Morello said that unreleased material that was not on the three albums could be released in the future at an unspecified point. Chris Cornell and Tom Morello shared the stage together for the first time in seven years, among many musicians, at the 2013 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame concert. Cornell also joined Morello on stage on September 26, 2014, guesting on his solo...
++++++++++
output: | Chris Cornell |
You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into English.
Example: Con el crecimiento, los países y las sociedades ingresan en un ciclo virtuoso de movilidad ascendente, de oportunidad y mejores niveles de vida.
Example solution: With economic growth, countries and societies enter into a virtuous cycle of upward mobility, opportunity and improved living standards.
Example explanation: The Spanish sentence is correctly translated into English, because the meaning is preserved.
Problem: Este caso me afectó mucho.
| Solution: This case hit me so hard. |
Problem: Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: I'll be a photographer. I'm going to bring bits of Australia back home with me. I told myself this before, yet I feel so doubtful on this plane that's flying me thousands of miles away. I was so confident yesterday .But today I don't belong to this plane where men sit with briefcases reading newspapers. They're all adults. I've never been out of the US. And now ,I'm traveling into Australia alone, a world I know nothing about. A part of me recognizes it as home. I remember little about my mother, but I remember she had an Australian accent and golden hair. She wan fun and she would often take us to New Jersey beaches, where we would spend the whole day taking walks along the shore. My mom told me that in Australia, Christmas was always spent on the beach with friends and family, and everyone wore Santa hat with their bathing suits. It never got cold and bitter there. My mom was different and I was proud of her. I don't know how she met my father. but after they met several years, they got married and moved into an apartment in New Jersey. Then I was born and we were a perfect family of three who went out to dinner and watched movies in the dark and loved each other. I know things have been hard on my father since my Mom died years ago. It's hard for me, too, and I have to experience the wonderful place my mom grew up in and loved. My mom talked about Australia so much and now I have to see this place. This is an adventure.
A: Question: Where did the author most probably write this passage?Options:A In America.B In Australia.C At homeD On the PlaneAnswer:D
Problem: Given the question: Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: A recent study, while showing a generally positive attitude toward science, also suggests a widespread worry that it may be "running out of control". This idea is dangerous. Science can be a force for evil as well as for good. Its applications can be channeled either way, depending on our decisions. The decisions we make, personally or collectively, will determine the outcomes of science. But here is a real danger. Science is advancing so fast is so strongly influenced by businesses that we are likely to believe whatever decisions we come to will make little difference. And, rather than fighting for the best possible policies, we may step back and do nothing. Some people go even further. They say that despite the moral and legal objections , whatever is scientifically possible will be done ----somewhere, sometime. They believe that science will get out of control in the end. This belief is dangerous too, because it a fuels sense of hopelessness and discourages them from making efforts to build a safer world. In our interconnected world, the lack of agreement in and of the world of science can lead to the failure to control the use of science. Without a common understanding, the challenges of "controlling" science in this century will be really tough. Take human cloning for example. Despite the general agreement among scientists on its possible huge impact on traditional moral values, some countries still go ahead with the research and development of its related techniques. The outcomes are hard to predict. Therefore, discussions on how science is applied should be extended far beyond scientific societies. Only through the united efforts of people with hope, can we be fully safe against the misuse of science and can science best serve mankind in the future.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Question: What is the main idea of the passage?Options:A Science and its applications bring us many dangers.B The development of science mostly lies in people's attitudes.C Mankind can largely take control of science with their efforts.D The future of science will be influenced by the dangerous ideas.Answer:B
input question: Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: Even with the multimedia excitement of the web. Electronic Mail, email, is the most frequently used application of the Internet. Many people who have a chance to use the Internet at school, home, and work. They use the Internet for no other purposes than to send or receive emails. It's all very easy. You prepare the message, log onto the Internet, and send it. The message first goes to your Internet Service Provider's mail server, which in turn sends it to the recipient's mail server. On the way your message may go through several servers, each reading the name in order to send it to the right server. The message then remains in the recipient's mail email server until he requests it by "checking his mail". The benefits of emails are obvious: mostly it's quick. Also, many people feel that the rules for regular mails don't apply to email, making it less formal, which in turn make email easier to write and send. It's not just friends and coworkers that are receiving emails. Wherever you look, the Web is providing email addresses. This has made communication between strangers easier than ever. You can read an interesting article online and immediately send the author an email. Anyone who posts his email address on a Web page is saying he wants to receive email. There are places you can go if you don't know someone's email address. Check out Bigfoot, the Internet Address Finder, or Netscape's Email Directories for more information. Email is one of the services offered by your Internet Service Provider--a service that you're applying for every month.???
output answer: Question: The passage is about _ .Options:A the multimedia excitementB different websitesC emailD mail serverAnswer:C
[Q]: Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: During the Victorian period, ordinary people started going on holidays to the seaside for the first time. When a woman entered a room, it was considered rude for a man to offer his seat to her because the cushion might still be warm. People thought that you could digest food better in the dark, so the dining room was often located in the basement. It was considered improper to look into someone's bedroom, so most bedrooms were on the second or third floor. People went to great lengths to hide their water closets from view. In some homes, they were behind a curtain or screen, in a separate part of the house or even outside. A lot of men used macassar oil to slick back their hair. In order to stop this grease from sticking to the furniture, pieces of material called antimacassars were placed over the backs of chairs. For a lady, to show her ankles was considered taboo . ks5u Many people kept a hedgehog in the basement so it could eat insects. When Queen Victoria came to the power in 1837, most people lived in villages and worked on the land. There was no electricity (gas lamps or candles were used for light) and most people walked or traveled by boat, train and horse. However, by the end of her reign in 1901, the majority of the population lived in towns and worked in offices, shops and factories, and there was piped water, gas and even electricity.
****
[A]: | Question: When Queen Victoria came to power, _ .Options:A a minority of her people lived in towns and worked in officesB the upper-class used electric lightsC people enjoyed a very convenient transportationD her people were supplied with piped water and gasAnswer:A |
You are given a sentence, a question and two answer options ('A' and 'B'). Your task is to find the correct answer (return the string of the correct option, not 'A' or 'B') for the given question.
Example: Sentence: Jacob and Benny are squatting at the gym. Jacob has thin frail legs and Benny has big strong legs. Question: Who squats less weight? (A) Jacob (B) Benny
Example solution: Jacob
Example explanation: Typically, people with thin frail legs squat less weight than people with big strong legs, so the answer is Jacob.
Problem: Sentence: Mike is driving along the highway and sees some mountains off in the distance. As he continues driving he gets closer and closer to the mountains. Question: At which point will the mountains look bigger? (A) when they're off in the distance (B) when they're up close
| Solution: when they're up close |
Instructions: In this task, you're given the title of a five-sentence story, the first four sentences, and two options for the fifth sentence as a and b. Your job is to pick the sentence option that does not connect with the rest of the story, indicating your choice as 'a' or 'b'. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes less sense.
Input: Title: crossed out. Sentence 1: The man made a list. Sentence 2: He did some of the tasks. Sentence 3: He crossed them off the list. Sentence 4: His wife saw the list. Choices: a. Lana's mother brought the paper to Lana in time. b. She told him the crossed off items weren't done.
Output: | a |
Given the question: Here's a question and a few possible answers: Q: The kids had been having fun all day, there was now a what? Possible A: wild ride, need for rest, a massive bear, playing marbles, constructing Why is "need for rest" an answer aligned with human common sense?
The answer is: | you rest after some activity. |
Teacher:Given a passage classify if the passage has a definite objective/aim/goal or not. Output '1' if the passage has a defininte objective/aim/goal and output '0' if the passage does not have a definite objective/aim/goal.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Liver injury is an important prognostic indicator in acute pancreatitis. We previously demonstrated that Kupffer cell-derived cytokines mediate liver injury. In this work, we sought to characterize the role of Fas Ligand (FasL) in liver injury during acute pancreatitis.', 'Acute pancreatitis was induced in mice using cerulein; serum FasL, AST, ALT, liver FasL, p38-MAPK, and caspase-3 were measured. FasL mRNA and protein and its receptor (Fas) were determined in rat Kupffer cells treated with elastase (1 U/ml) to mimic acute pancreatitis. Apoptosis was measured by flow cytometry.', 'Cerulein-induced pancreatitis increased serum AST, ALT, and FasL and up-regulated liver FasL (1315 +/- 111 versus 310 +/- 164 pg/ml, P = 0.002 versus sham), while inducing p38-MAPK phosphorylation (P < 0.01 versus sham) and cleavage of caspase-3 (P < 0.04 versus sham); all were attenuated by pretreatment with the Kupffer cell inhibitor, gadolinium (all P < 0.003). In vitro, elastase induced a time-dependent increase in Kupffer cell FasL protein (FasL = 404 +/- 94 versus 170 +/- 40, P = 0.02, versus control), a 100-fold increase in FasL mRNA, and up-regulated Fas (FasL receptor). Gadolinium significantly attenuated the elastase-induced increase in FasL and FasL mRNA (FasL = 230 +/- 20 versus 404 +/- 94, P = 0.01, versus elastase) but had little effect on Fas. Additionally, elastase-primed Kupffer cell media induced apoptosis in hepatocytes (29 +/- 1 versus 16% +/- 1%; versus control, P < 0.001).
Student: | 0 |
Instructions: In this task, you're given two sentences. Indicate if the first sentence clearly entails the second sentence (i.e., one can conclude the 2nd sentence by reading the 1st one). Indicate your answer with '1' if the first sentence entails the second sentence, otherwise answer with '0'.
Input: Sentence 1: I think we've already seen the effect on oil and gas prices, said economist Kathleen Camilli of New York-based Camilli Economics. Sentence 2: Kathleen Camilli works for Camilli Economics.
Output: | 1 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to classify the genre of the sentences from the 10 options displayed. Indicate your answer by entering the number of the choice as 1-10.
Problem:Sentence 1: okay so uh what do you think about it Sentence 2: What do I think about it? Choices: 1. FACE-TO-FACE, 2. GOVERNMENT, 3. LETTERS, 4. 9/11, 5. SLATE, 6. TELEPHONE, 7. TRAVEL, 8. VERBATIM, 9. OUP, 10. FICTION.
Solution: | 5 |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
Example input: The first two were found unreliable and the prosecution case rested mainly on the evidence of the remaining five approvers .
Example output: पहले दो को अविश्वसनीय मानकर बाकी पांच मुखबिरों के आधार पर मुकदमा चलाया गया|
Example explanation: English sentence is properly converted into Hindi sentence because the input also says that the first two were judged to be untrustworthy, thus the prosecution relied heavily on the testimony of the remaining five approvers.
Q: The conflict between the two was therefore often economic , but it was always given a communal colouring .
A: | इसलिए इन दोनों की टक़्कर अक़्सर आर्थिक मुद्दों को लेकर होती , लेकिन उसे सांप्रदायिक रंग दे दिया जाता था । |
Question: What college did jerry rice attend?
Answer: | Mississippi Valley State University |
Argument:1. These matters should be settled by the UN but this is not possible when one of the parties is represented but the other is not .
2. The territory claimed by both the state of Israel and the state of Palestine is contested .
3. Essentially , this is a fraud that has been perpetrated for over sixty years , in the interests of politics , justice has been ignored ; Israel has been given recognition when Palestine has not , which body has the right to speak for the populace of that disputed territory should not be a matter imposed from outside but for the inhabitants of the land itself .
4. It is simply against the principles of natural justice let alone the precepts of international law for only one party in any dispute to be fully represented where the other is not .
Claim: The issue of Israel/Palestine has been a major one for the UN for sixty years, it is simply unfair that one of the parties represented and the other one is not
Sentences: 1. Activities offered in schools are vital in providing opportunities to learn the diverse skills help to equip young people with the civic spirit , initiative and organising skills to set up their own clubs , teams and activity groups when they leave education .
2. Boosting the place of the extra-curriculum in schools is one way of addressing a weakness in modern society , a lack of civil strength and community .
3. A successful extra-curriculum often depends on building links between the school and the wider community , bringing local enthusiasts in to work with students , and sending students out to work on community projects , help in primary schools , perform for local audiences , etc. .
4. An article in The Guardian argues that ` The riots suggest that the education system must concern itself with a lot more than simple exam results ' .
5. Thus , extra-curricular activities have wider social implications than the individual schools and pupils .
What claim can be made from these sentences?
Extra-curricular activities encourage interpersonal interactions that are good for building a strong civil society.
Obama vs. Romney: Should the U.S. Government continue to spend at current levels even if it means raising taxes
Claim: A progressive tax policy and a cut in military spending are what America needs.
Question:
Summarize the argument implied by these sentences. 1. Boxing is a violent sport , in which youth are taught to try to hurt their peers .
2. It has no place in modern society .
3. While there are other rough sports , boxing is different because its is harmful .
4. The World Medical Association , which also opposes the sport , justifies this position by noting , its basic intent is to produce bodily harm in the opponent .
5. Boxers are essentially being trained in violent ways , often at a young age .
6. The Australian Medical Association actively opposes boxing for this reason , calling it , a public demonstration of interpersonal violence which is unique among sporting activities .
7. Children especially are trained in these ways .
8. When boxers turn professional , they have often already fought in at least 50 fights in their youth , which does not include the countless rounds of sparring during training sessions .
9. Unlike in any other sport , boxers intend to physically injure their opponents by knockout .
10. Allowing people to intentionally inflict injuries upon others for public entertainment and private profit is barbaric .
Answer:
Boxing is a barbaric sport, and it should not be a part of any 21st century society.
Question: What claim can be made from the following pieces of evidence?
1. As has been the case with the CIA and its the use of torture following 9/11 , for which there are still calls for transparency on past actions .
2. Trust is essential in all sorts of aspect of our lives ; we trust that the paper money we have is actually worth more than a scrap of paper , that doctors performing surgery know what they are doing , that we wo n't be attacked in the street , and that the government is looking after our interests .
3. The most essential commodity within a state is trust .
4. It is the ability to check the facts and the accountability that comes with transparency that creates trust .
5. In order to create that trust there needs to be transparency so that we know that our institutions are trustworthy .
6. The need for trust applies just as much to security as any other walk of life .
7. And this in turn is what makes them legitimate .
8. Unfortunately if there is not transparency there is no way of knowing if this is the case and so often the intelligence services have turned out to be an embarrassment .
9. Citizens need to trust that the security services really are keeping them safe , are spending taxpayers money wisely , and are acting in a fashion that is a credit to the country .
Claim: Transparency is a good in and of itself
Question:
Summarize the argument implied by these sentences. 1. Better to give teenagers the full facts about sex rather than obscuring it from them , causing them to be misinformed .
2. This policy will reduce the harms that are associated with a lack of sex education Not just in terms of STIs and pregnancy , but also misinformation and ignorance .
3. Increasing numbers of teenagers are learning about sex via inaccurate and misleading portrayals of sexual activity -LRB- lads mugs , porn , television and film -RRB- .
4. By providing teenagers with frank , straightforward information about both sex and condoms young people will be much more likely to understand when they are ready to have sex .
5. They will also be much more confident in rejecting unwanted advances and avoiding reckless or risky sexual encounters .
6. As highlighted earlier , Condom Distribution can counter harms such as STIs and Teenage Pregnancy .
7. It also can provide an educational benefit .
Answer:
| Condoms have a role in sex education |
Question: Pick which sentence is not logical.
Options:
- Sentence A: "He put the shoes in his mouth"
- Sentence B: "He put the pills in his mouth."
Please answer this question gradually: | Shoes are not meant for consumption and generally do not taste good, therefore there is no reason to put them in one's mouth. So the answer is Sentence A. |
Question: Translate "1) La vuelta de los Barrios por Nueva York , la previa del viaje recorriendo las calles de NY con amigos entrañables." from Spanish to English.
Answer: 1) The Five Boro Ride around New York City , the previous adventure before the trip touring the streets of New Cork with cherished friends.
Question: Translate "La llegada de los países de Europa Central a la Unión Europea provocó temores en los países de la Unión de los Quince y sobre todo en Francia por cuestiones económicas pero también políticas." from Spanish to English.
Answer: The entry of Central European countries into the European Union caused fears in the fifteen countries of the union - especially France, for economic as well as political reasons.
Question: Translate "LED azul de 5 mm: longitud de onda máxima de 470 nm, resistente a choques con 100,000 horas de vida útil" from Spanish to English.
Answer: 5mm Blue LED – 470 nm peak wavelength, impervious to shock with 100,000 hour lifetime
Question: Translate "La máquina-televisión actúa entonces como un dispositivo de sujeción maquínica que se alimenta del funcionamiento de base de los comportamientos perceptivos, sensitivos, afectivos, cognitivos y lingüísticos, operando de este modo sobre los resortes mismos de la vida y de la actividad humana." from Spanish to English.
Answer: | The television-machine also acts as a device of machinic enslavement by investing the basic functionality of perceptual, sensory, affective, cognitive and linguistic behaviours, and so can work on the most fundamental impulses of human activity and of life itself. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you will be presented with a text, a pronoun from the text, and two candidate names. You should determine what the pronoun refers to and classify the answers into A, B, or Neither. A and B here are referring to option A and option B. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s.
He grew up in Evanston, Illinois the second oldest of five children including his brothers, Fred and Gordon and sisters, Marge (Peppy) and Marilyn. His high school days were spent at New Trier High School in Winnetka, Illinois. MacKenzie studied with Bernard Leach from 1949 to 1952. _His_ simple, wheel-thrown functional pottery is heavily influenced by the oriental aesthetic of Shoji Hamada and Kanjiro Kawai. <sep>, Pronoun: His <sep>, A: MacKenzie <sep>, B: Bernard Leach
Solution: A
Why? Based on the text, his refers to MacKenzie so option A is correct.
New input: If a letter were intercepted, he (Martin) would lose his official position and he and his family would be endangered. Max continues to write regardless when his own sister, Griselle, an actress in Berlin, goes missing. He becomes frantic to learn her fate. Martin responds on bank stationery (less likely to be inspected) and tells Max _his_ sister is dead. <sep>, Pronoun: his <sep>, A: Martin <sep>, B: Max
Solution: | B |
Continue writing the next sentence in this paragraph:
The man instructs four women on cooking. the man | adds oil, onions, garlic, and peppers to a pot. |
Problem: Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: Which city in the region of Apulia in southern Italy is Cesare Braico born in
A: Brindisi
Problem: Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: The actor who directed the crime-drama The Heist was born in what year?
A: 1966
Problem: Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: The Quivering is a video game in a subgenre where the games tries to frighten players with either horror graphics or what?
A: scary ambience
Problem: Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: Who owns the test unit operated by Aerospace Testing Alliance?
A: | United States Air Force |
Add punctuation to the following sentence: A feasibility study of the biogas chain on Sams has concluded that there is a possible basis for establishing a biogas plant on the island Such a plant would allow the ferry between Jutland and the island to sail on locally produced biogas | A feasibility study of the biogas chain on Samsø has concluded that there is a possible basis for establishing a biogas plant on the island. Such a plant would allow the ferry between Jutland and the island to sail on locally produced biogas. |
[Q]: The employee missed work.
cause:
OPTIONS:
- Her family got in touch with her.
- There was a death in her family.
[A]: There was a death in her family.
[Q]: effect?
The papers were disorganized.
OPTIONS:
- I made photocopies of them.
- I put them into alphabetical order.
****
[A]: I put them into alphabetical order.
QUES:
I chugged the pitcher of water.
What is a plausible cause?
OPTIONS:
- I walked upstairs.
- I ran five miles.
ANS:
I ran five miles.
Question: The competition ended. What is the effect? OPTIONS:
- The teams got pumped up.
- The teams shook hands.
Answer: The teams shook hands.
Q: Here is a premise:The boy giggled uncontrollably.
What is the cause?
OPTIONS:
- His brother tickled him.
- His brother kicked him.
A: His brother tickled him.
[Q]: The girl gasped.
cause:
OPTIONS:
- Her friend stuck an ice cube down her back.
- Her friend gave her a pat on the back.
[A]: | Her friend stuck an ice cube down her back. |
Detailed Instructions: You are given an unfinished English sentence, and you need to predict the rest of it.
Q: first madame who are you who am i you know me well enough we no
A: | longer know any one madame |
Detailed Instructions: You are shown a random response (from a computer or a human). Generate a language query such that it leads to this reply.
See one example below:
Problem: Contact number 07404031593. You are in a Red Skoda.
Solution: Can you book a taxi between the two places? I'd like to arrive at the restaurant in time for my reservation.
Explanation: The output correctly questions the input, and the flow is maintained because first the system has shared the booking details.
Problem: There are no Malaysian restaurants. Would you like something different?
Solution: | Thank you, goodbye |
What was the question for this implicit rationale, and corresponding answer?
The relevant information is: Mara Wilson as The Faceless Old Woman Who Secretly Lives in Your Home, a former mayoral candidate and being who simultaneously lives in the homes of all Night Vale residents.
The answer: Mara Wilson | The question: Dylan Marron as Carlos, Cecil's scientist boyfriend and later husband. Jasika Nicole as Dana Cardinal, former Night Vale Community Radio Intern and current Mayor of Night Vale. Kevin R. Free as Kevin, Cecil's Desert Bluffs counterpart obsessed with blood and gore, offsetting his always cheery disposition. Mara Wilson as The Faceless Old Woman Who Secretly Lives in Your Home, a former mayoral candidate and being who simultaneously lives in the homes of all Night Vale residents. Jackson Publick as Hiram McDaniels, a literal five-headed dragon and former mayoral candidate. Retta as Old Woman Josie, Cecil's dearest friend and the only person in town to directly acknowledge the existence of Angels. Hal Lublin as Steve Carlsberg, Cecil's brother-in-law whom he distrusts. Symphony Sanders as Tamika Flynn, a well-read young woman in charge of a teenage militia in the desert. Lauren Sharpe as Lauren Mallard, the former head of StrexCorp. Maureen Johnson as Intern Maureen, a disgruntled former Night Vale Community Radio Intern. Mark Gagliardi as John Peters, A local farmer who is always referred to as "John Peters; you know, the farmer?" Kate Jones as Michelle Nguyen, the owner of Dark Owl Records who vehemently disdains anything remotely popular. Desiree Burch as Pamela Winchell, the former Mayor of Night Vale and current Head of Emergency Press Conferences. Emma Frankland as Sheriff Sam, who became sheriff of Night Vale after the previous sheriff mysteriously disappeared. Tina Parker as Huntokar, the goddess who created Night Vale. Wil Wheaton as Earl Harlan, a local celebrity chef and childhood friend of Cecil. Meg Bashwhinner as Deb, a sentient patch of haze, who comes on the show to read advertisements. She also provides the voice of "Proverb Lady" who reads the credits at the end of every episode. James Urbaniack as Leonard Burton, the former host of Night Vale Community Radio before Cecil. Mark Evan Janson as Marcus Vanston, an extraordinarily wealthy Night Vale citizen who was turned into an Angel during the mayoral debate. Molly Quinn as Fey, a computer program reading random numbers that eventually becomes sentient. Molly Quinn also voices her creator, Melony Pennington. Felicia Day as Joanna Rey, a shapeshifting zookeeper. Jason Webley as Louie Blasko, the former owner of Louie's Music Shop before it burned down and he skipped town. Aliee Chan as Basimah Bashara a young woman whose father has been away fighting the Blood Space War for most of her life. Dessa as Sabina, Cecil's cousin. Erica Livingston and Christopher Loar as Maggie and Donald Penebaker, a husband and wife who serve as the voices of the phone tree menus for all services in night vale. Flor De Liz Perez as Lacy, a representative for the Night Vale Department of Water
Answer this question: who voices the faceless old woman who secretly lives in your home? |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
You are given a sentence, a question and two answer options ('A' and 'B'). Your task is to find the correct option for the given question. Write down the answer index: 'A' or 'B'.
Sentence: Milo knows that a frozen lake is smoother than a grass field. This means that when he slides his paper plane across one of the two surfaces it will experience less friction. Question: Which surface is that? (A) frozen lake (B) grass field
Output: | A |
Instructions: Given the Question and Answer pair, detect whether the answer is acceptable or not. Denote acceptable answer as "yes", otherwise denote as "no". An acceptable answer is consistent with the context in question, detailed, long, and uses general knowledge of English. Answers that are not definite and suggest a variety of options are not acceptable answers.
Input: Question: What is an English adjective to describe the following skill: "able to learn new things quickly"? For example: Billy is very _________, as he learns new skills more quickly than an average person.
Answer: Fast learner or quick learner.
Output: | yes |
Sentence 1: "Bill passed the gameboy to John because his turn was next."
Sentence 2: "Bill's turn was next."
Is sentence 2 true, based on sentence 1?
Options are: + no. + yes. | no |
You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into English.
Example input: Con el crecimiento, los países y las sociedades ingresan en un ciclo virtuoso de movilidad ascendente, de oportunidad y mejores niveles de vida.
Example output: With economic growth, countries and societies enter into a virtuous cycle of upward mobility, opportunity and improved living standards.
Example explanation: The Spanish sentence is correctly translated into English, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: Hubiéramos deseado estudiar otra disciplina.
A: | We wish we'd chosen to study a different topic. |
input hypothesis: Yukon had a relationship with a wolf hunter.
Context: White Fang is a 1991 American Northern adventure film directed by Randal Kleiser, starring Ethan Hawke, Klaus Maria Brandauer and Seymour Cassel. Based on Jack London's novel "White Fang", it tells the story of the friendship between a Yukon gold hunter and a wolfdog.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
true or false: Yes
Context:
Smriti Zubin Irani (born Smriti Malhotra; 23 March 1976) is an Indian politician, former model, television actress and producer. Irani is a Member of Parliament, being elected to the Rajya Sabha from the state of Gujarat. She is the current Information and Broadcasting and Textiles Minister in the Government of India.
Hypothesis: Smriti Zubin Irani is India's youngest Textiles Minister OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
It's impossible to say
Input: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Benjamin A. Muncil (28 Aug 1867 – 16 Dec 1930) was an American master builder in the Adirondacks early in the 20th century. He was a major figure in the architectural development of the Adirondack Great Camps; among his many projects was Marjorie Merriweather Post's Camp Topridge, Northbrook Lodge, and White Pine Camp, a summer White House of US President Calvin Coolidge.
Sentence: Benjamin A. Muncil is well known today as a historical figure.
Output: It's impossible to say
Problem:
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
The 2014 NASCAR Sprint All-Star Race (XXX) was a NASCAR Sprint Cup Series stock car race held on May 17, 2014, at Charlotte Motor Speedway in Concord, North Carolina. Contested over 90 laps, it was the second exhibition race of the 2014 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Hypothesis: The first 2014 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series exhibition race contested over 90 laps as well.
****
Answer:
It's impossible to say
[Q]: Stryper is an American Christian metal band from Orange County, California. The group's lineup consists of Michael Sweet (lead vocals, guitar), Oz Fox (guitar), Tim Gaines (bass guitar), and Robert Sweet (drums). In 2004, Gaines left the band and was replaced by Tracy Ferrie (bass guitar) but rejoined in 2009, only to be fired after tension between the band, Gaines and his new wife. Tim Gaines plays the piano in the band OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
[A]: No
[Q]: No More Censorship is an album by Scream released in 1988 through RAS Records (RAS 4001). It is the first Scream album to feature Dave Grohl on drums, who went to be a part of many successful bands, most notably Nirvana and Them Crooked Vultures as a drummer, and Foo Fighters as guitarist and vocalist. No More Censorship is an album by Russia. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
[A]: | No |
Answer the question from the given passage. Your answer should be directly extracted from the passage, and it should be a single entity, name, or number, not a sentence.
Example: Passage: Martin Luther married Katharina von Bora, one of 12 nuns he had helped escape from the Nimbschen Cistercian convent in April 1523, when he arranged for them to be smuggled out in herring barrels. Suddenly, and while I was occupied with far different thoughts, he wrote to Wenceslaus Link, “the Lord has plunged me into marriage. At the time of their marriage, Katharina was 26 years old and Luther was 41 years old. Question: In a letter who did Luther credit for his union with Katharina?
Example solution: the Lord
Example explanation: The paragraph clearly states that, Luther has credited the Lord for his union with Katharina, hence the Lord is correct answer.
Problem: Passage: The Royal Geographical Society of London and other geographical societies in Europe had great influence and were able to fund travelers who would come back with tales of their discoveries. These societies also served as a space for travellers to share these stories.Political geographers such as Friedrich Ratzel of Germany and Halford Mackinder of Britain also supported imperialism. Ratzel believed expansion was necessary for a state’s survival while Mackinder supported Britain’s imperial expansion; these two arguments dominated the discipline for decades. Question: How would the geographical societies in Europe support certain travelers?
| Solution: fund |
Given a paragraph about movies, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, answer a follow-up question from the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`, and the follow-up question has a prefix `FOLLOWUP_Q:`.
Q: CONTEXT: Spoiler It's pretty obvious from the blood on Fitts that he was the shooter. Also, there is a shot near the end of the film that shows Fitts' gun case sans a revolver which is seen earlier. These combined make it clear that Fitts is the shooter. Fitts believed that Lester was his son's gay lover. You may recall that there is a scene where Fitts sees his son and Lester in Lester's garage through the garage window, in what appears to be a compromising position. In fact, Fitts' son is merely rolling a joint while Lester reclines in a chair. <sep> Q: Who shot Lester Burnham in "American Beauty" (1999)? A: It's pretty obvious from the blood on Fitts that he was the shooter Q: Does Fitts have a gun? A: Also, there is a shot near the end of the film that shows Fitts' gun case sans a revolver which is seen earlier Q: Why did he shoot him? A: Fitts believed that Lester was his son's gay lover Q: Why was that a problem? A: You may recall that there is a scene where Fitts sees his son and Lester in Lester's garage through the garage window, in what appears to be a compromising position <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: Were they actually lovers?
A: | In fact, Fitts' son is merely rolling a joint while Lester reclines in a chair |
Question: Read the following conversation and answer the question. W: Hey, John! Were you in the literature class yesterday? M: No. I couldn't make it. Weren't you there. either? W: No. I wasn't. I was hoping you could tell me the reading assignment. Question: What do you guess they'll do? - Go to the class at once. - find out the assignment. - Skip over the work.
Answer: | find out the assignment. |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
One example is below.
Q: For four years we have waited expectantly for the pitter patter of tiny paws. Soon, that wait could finally be over. Tian Tian, the UK's only female giant panda, has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. However Edinburgh Zoo, where the pandas live, have warned people 'not to get too excited' as the process is 'extremely complex'. Moreover, on the two previous occasions keepers inseminated Tian Tian - whose name means 'Sweetie' - she has failed to produce a panda cub. She was artificially inseminated again in March this year, but keepers at the zoo say implantation - when a fertilised egg attaches to the uterus - has not yet occurred.Tian Tian has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as AugustShe has been inseminated twice before but so far failed to produce a cubTian Tian and Yang Guang arrived in 2011 from China to great fanfareOn loan at £600k a year, became first giant pandas to live in UK for 17 years
Question:Under the terms of the agreement any cubs will return to _ at the age of two, the age at which they would normally leave their mother in the wild.
A: Tian Tian
Rationale: This is a good example. Based on the passage, any cubs will return to China at the age of two.
Q: Los Angeles (CNN) -- Keya Morgan sometimes sleeps with Abraham Lincoln's pocket watch clutched in his hand or with Marilyn Monroe's dress next to him. It makes for amazing dreams, he says. It also puts Morgan -- owner of a vast array of historical photos, documents and objects -- at the nexus of celebrity, conspiracy and collectibles. He's friends with an unusual array of famous people, many of whom he met while gathering his artifacts and information. Michael Jackson was among them. Marina Oswald still is. The widow of the man accused of assassinating President John F. Kennedy says she's spent hours discussing history with Morgan, who owns the largest private collection of photos of JFK.Keya Morgan collects historical artifacts from celebsHis work has helped him develop relationships with the starsMorgan says he "time travels" using some of the items he has
Question:A customer who was selling gold coins to _ fled in fright, but when the masked man spoke, Morgan realized it was Michael Jackson.
A: | Los Angeles |
In this task, you will be given a sentence, followed by ", so". You should complete the given text with another sentence, such that the whole text is plausible. The sentence you enter must be a likely result of the given sentence.
The man's eye became infected, so | the police took him to the emergency room |
Detailed Instructions: This task is about translating a given English language sentence to Yoruba language.
Q: How did that verdict affect you?
A: | Báwo ló ṣe rí lára yín? |
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context?
Context:
A senior Russian politician has hailed a decision by Uzbekistan to shut down a United States military base there, although Moscow officially denies that it is applying pressure on Central Asian states to expel American forces.
Hypothesis: Uzbekistan closes United States military base. | yes |
input hypothesis: Wang Xiaoshuai is the director of Red Amnesia.
Context: Red Amnesia () is a 2014 Chinese thriller film directed by Wang Xiaoshuai. The film deals with the psychological impact of an elderly retired widow (played by Lü Zhong)'s past. Wang considers "Red Amnesia" to be the last film of his Cultural Revolution trilogy, which includes 2005's "Shanghai Dreams" and 2011's "11 Flowers". It was released on April 30, 2015.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
true or false: Yes
Context:
The Opera Company of Boston was an American opera company located in Boston, Massachusetts, that was active from the late 1950s through the 1980s. The company was founded by American conductor Sarah Caldwell in 1958 under the name Boston Opera Group.
Hypothesis: Sara Caldwell was born in Boston, Massachusetts. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
It's impossible to say
Input: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
The Layover is a 2017 American-Canadian road trip sex comedy film starring Alexandra Daddario, Kate Upton, Matt Barr, Matt L. Jones, Rob Corddry, Kal Penn, Molly Shannon, and William H. Macy. Macy also directed the film, which was written by David Hornsby and Lance Krall. Filming began early May 2015 and was completed early June 2015.
Sentence: The Layover was produced in about 3 weeks.
Output: It's impossible to say
Problem:
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
Montana is represented in the US House of Representatives by one at-large congressional district, among the 435 in the U.S. Congress. The district is the largest U.S. congressional district by population, with just over 1 million constituents. It is also the second-largest by land area, after Alaska's at-large congressional district.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Hypothesis: Montana's Representatives are mostly conservative.
****
Answer:
It's impossible to say
[Q]: Liverpool Football Club ( ) is a professional association football club based in Liverpool, Merseyside, England. They compete in the Premier League, the top tier of English football. The club has won an English record 5 European Cups, 3 UEFA Cups, 3 UEFA Super Cups, 18 League titles, 7 FA Cups, a record 8 League Cups, and 15 FA Community Shields. Liverpool plays exhibition games in Germany. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
[A]: It's impossible to say
[Q]: Alexander Aleksandrovich Alyabyev (Russian: Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Аля́бьев ; 15 August [O.S. 4 August] 1787 6 March [O.S. 22 February] 1851 ), also rendered as Alabiev or Alabieff, was a Russian composer known as one of the fathers of the Russian art song. He wrote seven operas, twenty musical comedies, a symphony, three string quartets, more than 200 songs, and many other pieces. Alabiev was part Russian and part Greek. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
[A]: | It's impossible to say |
Detailed Instructions: Given scene/plot descriptions from movies or TV shows, and given a specific question about the scene, summarize the question into a title
See one example below:
Problem: At the beginning of the movie Gangs of New York, Priest Vallon tells his son not to wipe the blood of the blade after he's cut himself shaving, saying "The blood stays on the blade". I've watched the movie multiple times, but can never find what the meaning behind that phrase is. Anyone able to shed some light on this?
Solution: What's the meaning behind the phrase "The blood stays on the blade"?
Explanation: A person gives a detailed description about a scene from the movie Gangs of New York and asks the meaning of a said phase in the scene. The question is summarized as What's the meaning behind the phrase "The blood stays on the blade"? for easy indexing the next time someone searches for a similar phrase
Problem: In real life, when a person drinks any drink from a straw, you would only hear a noise when his/her drink is about to finish. I mean this noise: But in TV shows, whenever you see someone drinking from a straw, it never matters how empty or full the drink is. That sound will always be heard. Is it done deliberately (sound effect is added later) so that audience can know for sure that the person is really drinking (as opposed to : just putting the straw inside the mouth and not sucking anything)?
Solution: | Why does TV shows always make a full drink sound like an almost empty one? |
Q: Given a passage as input, answer with the category to which the passage belongs. There are 5 categories - Sports and Fitness, Home and Garden, Hobbies and Crafts, Food and Entertaining, Cars & Other Vehicles. The answer should be one of the categories based on words from the passage which closely belong to the category.
In a food processor on high speed, blend the smoked salmon, 2 tablespoons of whipping cream and a pinch of salt and pepper.If it still looks “crumbly”, add some extra cream, until you have a smooth and spreadable blend.Spread the rillettes over 2 slices of bread. Decorate with fresh parsley. Serve with a slice of lemon, to squeeze out on top, at degustation. Finished.
A: | Food and Entertaining |
You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into English.
Example: Con el crecimiento, los países y las sociedades ingresan en un ciclo virtuoso de movilidad ascendente, de oportunidad y mejores niveles de vida.
Example solution: With economic growth, countries and societies enter into a virtuous cycle of upward mobility, opportunity and improved living standards.
Example explanation: The Spanish sentence is correctly translated into English, because the meaning is preserved.
Problem: y algunas personas dirán que nacimos con ello en cierto sentido,
| Solution: And some people would say that we're born with it in some other means. |
Subsets and Splits