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This task involves annotating the answer type to a given question that involve some kind of complex reasoning (including numerical reasoning). Note that the questions require looking at more than one part of the passage to answer. There are 3 possible answer types (i) spans, (ii) numbers and (iii) dates. If the answer can be found in the passage, label it as "span". If the answer is a number, label as "number". Similarly, label "date" if you think the answer to the given question is a date.
Example: Passage: The outbreak of the Seven Years' War in Europe in 1756 resulted in renewed conflict between French and British forces in India. The Third Carnatic War spread beyond southern India and into Bengal where British forces captured the French settlement of Chandernagore in 1757. However, the war was decided in the south, where the British successfully defended Madras, and Sir Eyre Coote decisively defeated the French, commanded by Comte de Lally at the Battle of Wandiwash in 1760. After Wandiwash, the French capital of Pondicherry fell to the British in 1761. The war concluded with the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1763, which returned Chandernagore and Pondichéry to France, and allowed the French to have "factories" in India but forbade French traders from administering them. The French agreed to support British client governments, thus ending French ambitions of an Indian empire and making the British the dominant foreign power in India.
Question: Which french settlement did the British capture first, Chandernagore or Pondicherry?
Example solution: span
Example explanation: The answer "Chandernagore" is a word from the passage. So, the answer type is "span".
Problem: Passage: Coming off their bye week, the Seahawks flew to Giants Stadium for a Week 5 duel with the defending Super Bowl champions, the New York Giants. In the first quarter, Seattle trailed early as QB Eli Manning completed a 32-yard TD pass to WR Domenik Hixon. The Seahawks responded with kicker Olindo Mare completing a 30-yard field goal, yet New York answered with RB Brandon Jacobs getting a 3-yard TD run. In the second quarter, the Giants increased their lead with kicker John Carney getting a 29-yard field goal, Jacobs getting a 1-yard TD run, and Carney making a 33-yard field goal. Seattle closed out the half with Mare kicking a 29-yard field goal. In the third quarter, New York pulled away as Manning completed a 23-yard TD pass to WR Sinorice Moss, along with Carney nailing a 35-yard field goal. In the fourth quarter, the Giants sealed the win as QB David Carr completed a 5-yard TD pass to Moss.
Question: Who kicked the longest field goal?
| Solution: span |
Explanation and answer: I think the sentence is false because it is public knowledge that it was in fact one of Shakespeare's final plays.
no
The corresponding question: Is the following statement true?
"The Winter's Tale produced by Albert Stanely, was a horror movie."
A secretary is a person employed by an individual or in an office to assist with correspondence, keep records, make appointments, and carry out similar tasks.
yes
Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?
"John called his Secretary the moment he needed to book an appointment."
Explanation and answer: This sentence is not true because the Ocean sunfish hasn't been proven to produce any harmful gases.
no
The corresponding question: Is the following sentence factually correct?
"Ocean sunfish produces poisonous gases which are harmful to other kinds of sea animals."
Options:
- yes
- no
Hurricane Maria had a large impact on the island of Puerto Rico.
yes
Is the following a factual statement?
"Hurricane Maria destroyed the island of Puerto Rico."
Options:
- yes
- no
Explanation and answer: Maios, the month of May, took its name from the goddess Maia, a Greek and Roman goddess of fertility in the Spring.
no
The corresponding question: "Greece celebrates the May Day in the Winter."
Is the above claim true?
Options:
- yes
- no
Explanation and answer: A jury is always a random assortment of people of all backgrounds.
no
The corresponding question: | Claim: "A Jury always consists of all men."
Is the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search?
Options:
- yes
- no |
Question: Some machines can remove the salt that is in seawater. How does removing salt from seawater most help people?
What is the correct answer to the question from the following choices?
OPTIONS:
(1). provides useable drinking water;
(2). creates cleaner water for rivers;
(3). enables more fish to live in lake water;
(4). allows more plants to grow along rivers; | (1). |
Problem: Here's a question: A shelf holding things you eat that need to be kept cold would be inside what? Here are possible answers to this question: - refrigerator - cupboard - bookstore - corner - antarctica I believe the correct choice is "refrigerator", here's why:
A: that's typically where that happens
Problem: Given the question: Here's a question: James looked for an out of the way spot for his new floor lamp. Where might he have put it? Here are possible answers to this question: - office - desktop - corner - next to the bed - at hotel I believe the correct choice is "corner", here's why:
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
lamp give lighting
input question: Here's a question: What is beginning work likely to lead to a day of? Here are possible answers to this question: - sleeping - momentum - stress - excitement - working I believe the correct choice is "working", here's why:???
output answer: health complications
Here's a question: The whole area was larger than just the baseball stadium, it was an entire what? Here are possible answers to this question: - peanut - major city - large city - urban areas - sports complex I believe the correct choice is "sports complex", here's why:
----
Answer: sports complex whole area was larger than just the baseball stadium
Q: Here's a question: This animal with sharp teeth does what for dinner? Here are possible answers to this question: - buffalo - fight for life - leave home - hunt for food - eating I believe the correct choice is "hunt for food", here's why:
A: hunt for food animal with sharp teeth
[Q]: Here's a question: If you're about to reach a stop sign in your car what must you do? Here are possible answers to this question: - slow down - go fast - roll over - crash - fly I believe the correct choice is "slow down", here's why:
****
[A]: | this word was most relevant. |
Problem: Choose the next sentence
By David Martosko, U.s. Political Editor Barack Obama announced Friday that the rebels believed to be behind the rocket attack on a Malaysian Airlines jetliner in eastern Ukraine have had 'a steady stream of support from Russia,' but stopped short of calling for an immediate pushback against Moscow. The U.S. president's brief but substantial comments about deaths that he called 'an outrage of unspeakable proportions' came 24 hours after he coolly inserted a 40-second statement about the plane crash into a 16-minute oration about domestic transportation policy, drawing gasps and guffaws from Americans. 'This certainly will be a wake-up call for Europe and the world that there are consequences to escalating a regional conflict in the Ukraine,' he said in the White House press briefing room on Friday, cautioning that it's not yet completely clear 'what individuals, or groups of individuals ordered the strike.'
Those words came off as softer than those of his former top diplomat,
Answer: Hillary Clinton, who is presumed to be running to replace him in two years' time.
Problem: Choose the next sentence
Celtic winger Aleksandar Tonev has lost his appeal against a seven-match ban for using racist language. A Scottish Football Association appeal tribunal threw out the appeal after the on-loan Aston Villa winger was earlier banned over an incident involving Aberdeen full-back Shay Logan. The SFA has published the report of both panels who examined the case. Celtic's Aleksandar Tonev (right) was handed a seven-match ban for racially abusing Aberdeen's Shay Logan (left) in a match in September and he has now had his appeal rejected by the SFA Celtic manager Ronny Deila had earlier indicated the club would challenge the decision further if it was upheld.
'We would like to make it clear that at no stage was it ever suggested that
Answer: Shay Logan had made any false allegations.
Problem: Choose the next sentence
Embattled CBS News war reporter Lara Logan alienated her colleagues with her insatiable appetite for risk, and got her security firm in Iraq fired after her ex walked in on her with another man. In a fascinating expose, New York Magazine has shed light on the South African journalist's spectacular rise to the top spot of chief foreign correspondent at the CBS evening news and 60 Minutes and how her equally stellar fall from grace thanks to a Benghazi report that turned out to be fabricated means question marks remain about her return. Logan cut her teeth in London before convincing her employer - morning show GMTV - to send her to Kabul, Afghanistan, following the 9/11 attacks, knowing immediately that the fallout in the Middle East was the story of her career.
She was determined to get the scoop on what happened, and no other 60 Minutes correspondent was allowed to pursue stories on
Answer: | Benghazi. |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Polish.
Q: Now what would this mean, and how would we do it?
A: | Co mam na myśli i jak to zrobić? |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you will be presented with a text, a pronoun from the text, and two candidate names. You should determine what the pronoun refers to and classify the answers into A, B, or Neither. A and B here are referring to option A and option B. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s.
He grew up in Evanston, Illinois the second oldest of five children including his brothers, Fred and Gordon and sisters, Marge (Peppy) and Marilyn. His high school days were spent at New Trier High School in Winnetka, Illinois. MacKenzie studied with Bernard Leach from 1949 to 1952. _His_ simple, wheel-thrown functional pottery is heavily influenced by the oriental aesthetic of Shoji Hamada and Kanjiro Kawai. <sep>, Pronoun: His <sep>, A: MacKenzie <sep>, B: Bernard Leach
Solution: A
Why? Based on the text, his refers to MacKenzie so option A is correct.
New input: Both seem relieved by this mutual honesty on difficult topics. At a gas station, Tony spots Fabian Petrulio, a former member of the DiMeo crime family who turned FBI informant and was relocated under the Witness Protection Program. Tony resolves to locate and execute Petrulio while continuing his trip with Meadow. After leaving _his_ daughter at a college bar, Tony confirms Petrulio's identity when he sees a bust of Ronald Reagan in his office, similar to those Petrulio had sculpted while in prison. <sep>, Pronoun: his <sep>, A: Tony <sep>, B: Petrulio
Solution: | A |
Problem: Article: Two men and a woman have been arrested after a 29-year-old man was found dead at a house in Manor Drive in Lurgan.
The Belfast Telegraph and Daily Mirror report that the victim was a father-of-two.
Elsewhere, Northern Ireland Secretary James Brokenshire has told the Irish News that the British government will not release money for Troubles inquests until agreement is released on all legacy issues.
It follows on from his announcement on Thursday that there could be another election if the political parties cannot forge a deal within three weeks.
This point is picked up on by the Mirror which says Mr Brokenshire's letter to MPs warns that if no agreement is reached between the parties "there would be significant consequences".
"There would be no Executive, no real budget, no Programme For Government and risks to public services," he adds.
There is also some political heat on the front of the Belfast Telegraph as former Ulster Unionist MLA Jo-Anne Dobson lashes out at party leader Mike Nesbitt after she lost her seat at the election.
She claims Mr Nesbitt's revelation that he intended to give the SDLP his second preference vote served as a "get-out-of-jail-free" card for the DUP.
"I think he was right to stand down," she adds.
Tony Blair has experienced a few Northern Ireland political talks in his time and he is the focus of an army widow's anger on the front of the News Letter.
Former DUP MLA Brenda Hale said Mr Blair's presence at the unveiling of a memorial in London dedicated to those who served in the Afghanistan and Iraq wars was akin to "walking on the graves of the troops".
Mrs Hale's husband, Captain Mark Hale, died in August 2009 after being caught in an explosion while helping an injured colleague.
The Irish News says there is fury at plans for a St Patrick's Day parade in Lisburn featuring a band named after a loyalist jailed for his part in a gun attack in Craigavon in which three people were murdered.
It says the Noel Clarke Memorial Flute Band will take part in the parade which organisers say is to counter the annual celebrations when "the streets are filled with shamrocks and tricolours".
Clarke was jailed after pleading guilty to hijacking a van used by the killers in the March 1991 attack on a mobile sweet shop in the Drumbeg estate. He died in 2012.
The News Letter also reports on comments made by the chair of the inquiry into the botched Renewable Heating Incentive (RHI) scheme.
Sir Patrick Coghlin says there is a "huge amount of material" to be obtained and considered and that it will take longer than six months to conclude.
Finally, if you are still looking a ticket for the Ireland v England rugby international next weekend, you might have to settle for a seat in front of the television.
The Belfast Telegraph reports that the Dublin clash is a sell-out and that some tickets are being offered for more than £6,000 on the black market via resale sites.
The Irish Rugby Football Union has warned they can trace people trying to cash in on tickets.
"Our advice to fans is clear: do not purchase tickets from unofficial sources," a spokesman said.
"All tickets issued through official IRFU channels are traceable to the individual purchaser."
Answer: [[A murder inquiry in County Armagh, the political pressure cooker at Stormont and former Prime Minister Tony Blair make the headlines in the daily newspapers on Friday.]]
Problem: Article: The 26-year-old man fell at the Hawkcraig area of Silver Sands Beach in Aberdour at about 18:45 on Tuesday.
Kinghorn RNLI recovered the man from the shoreline and ambulance personnel pronounced him dead at the scene. His family have been informed by police.
Police Scotland said they inquiries were ongoing and a report would be submitted to the procurator fiscal.
A Police Scotland spokeswoman said: "His family have now been informed and our thoughts are with his loved ones at this difficult time."
Answer: [[A climber has died after falling from cliffs in Fife.]]
Problem: Article: A joint statement from the UCU lecturers' union and Universities UK, representing higher education leaders, says there will be further talks on 15 January.
The dispute over pensions threatened to disrupt courses and exams.
The agreement will mean staff who have already taken part in industrial action will not have their pay docked.
It means that hundreds of thousands of students will not now face the prospect of disrupted end-of-term exams, as the ban on marking and feedback, begun earlier this month, has been suspended.
The statement from the lecturers' union and university heads says that the two sides will negotiate to "close the differences" over pensions ahead of the meeting scheduled for next year.
"Both parties are committed to seeking a joint proposal for reform that offers an affordable, sustainable and attractive pension scheme, for both current and future members," says the joint statement.
Staff at 69 universities were involved in the dispute over attempts to alter the terms of the Universities Superannuation Scheme.
University employers said the scheme was in deficit and needed to be changed.
But the union disputed the calculations and said the proposals would cost members of the pension scheme thousands of pounds in retirement.
And a number of professors of mathematics and statistics at leading universities challenged the reliability of the projections underlying the proposed pension changes.
There were further disputes about the level of pay deductions faced by staff who had refused to mark students' work.
But the agreement will now remove the threat of loss of pay.
Answer: [[A marking boycott by lecturers over changes to university staff pensions has been suspended.]]
Problem: Article: Media playback is not supported on this device
Rebecca Downie, Claudia Fragapane, Ruby Harrold, Hannah Whelan and Kelly Simm held off Australia to win, with Wales putting in a superb display for bronze.
Earlier, Louis Smith, Sam Oldham, Kristian Thomas, Max Whitlock and Nile Wilson won the men's title.
Media playback is not supported on this device
Scotland finished second to secure their first major team medal.
Dan Keatings, Dan Purvis, Frank Baines, Adam Cox and Liam Davie scored 257.603, with England's 266.804 enough for victory.
However, Oldham missed England's final two rotations after falling in the vault.
England's women finished on a total of 167.555, and errors from Australia on both the floor and beam in the final rotation left them second on 161.646.
The Welsh team of Lizzie Beddoe, Georgina Hockenhull, Jessica Hogg, Angel Romaeo and Raer Theaker secured the country's first team medal with a score of 160.095.
Both England teams led their events after the opening day but Whitlock, who led qualifying for the all-around final with 90.365, acknowledged his team had been pushed by the Scots.
"It's very different competing against Scotland," he added. "These are guys we've been friends and team-mates with for a long time so it's interesting and a bit of fun training with them.
"We've been preparing for this for a long time and for it to go well on the day in front of a crowd like this is amazing."
Whelan, 22, was thrilled with the gold medal and also the performance of 16-year-old Fragapane, who put in solid performances on the floor and beam to help clinch the win.
"We did have a few shaky moments out there but we have worked so hard," said Whelan.
"Coming off the back of a Europeans and going into a Worlds, we have done as much as we can do training-wise and we all felt ready.
"The way Claudia finished it off was fantastic. We have all pulled our weight and I'm really proud of the way everyone has performed."
Answer: | [[England's women emulated the achievement of their male team-mates by winning gold in the gymnastics team final at the Commonwealth Games.]] |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: The training partners for the programme shall be from the partners approved under the Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojna, keeping in view, their local presence and experience in skill training.
A: | ସହିଦ ସ୍ମାରକ ଠାରେ ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ଶ୍ରଦ୍ଧାଞ୍ଜଳି ଅର୍ପଣ କରିବେ । ଏହାପରେ ସେ ସିଆଇଏସଏଫ ବାହିନୀଙ୍କୁ ସମ୍ବୋଧିତ କରିବେ । |
Given a document, generate a short title of the document. The title should convey the main idea/event/topic about which the document is being written. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
One example is below.
Q: In a letter posted on the White House web site Tuesday John Brennan assistant to President Barack Obama for homeland security and counterterrorism said Schmidt will have regular access to the president and play a vital role in the country's security.
Schmidt's selection comes more than 10 months after Obama declared cyber security a priority and ordered a broad administration review.
A senior White House official said Obama was personally involved in the selection process and chose Schmidt because of his unique background and skills. Schmidt will have regular and direct access to the president for cyber security issues the official said. The official spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss the selection process.
At the same time cyber experts and potential job candidates have complained that the position lacks the budgetary and policy-making authority needed to be successful. Schmidt will report to the National Security Council and closely support the National Economic Council on cyber issues.
Schmidt's selection suggests that economic and business interests in the White House held more sway in the selection process. Schmidt president and CEO of the Information Security Forum a nonprofit international consortium that conducts research in information security has served as chief security officer for Microsoft and as cyber security chief for online auction giant eBay. He was reportedly preferred by Lawrence Summers director of the economic council.
A: White House picks new cyber coordinator
Rationale: The title is relevant to the main topic of document, that is, the selection of Schmidt as the cybersecutiy chief.
Q: Five months after the deadliest human smuggling tragedy in more than a decade unfolded in his city San Antonio Police Chief William McManus did something unusual: He opted to retain local control over a similar investigation rather than hand the case off to his federal counterparts at Immigration and Customs Enforcement. In the process the police chief released a dozen immigrants found in a tractor trailer from government custody and opened himself up to criticism from proponents of President Donald Trumpâs hard-line immigration agenda.
According to a police report shared with The Intercept and comments McManus made to reporters Thursday the story began on December 23 when an SAPD officer responded to a call regarding a suspicious 18-wheeler parked with its trailer door open. A man who identified himself as the owner of the truck was pacing around the vehicle the responding officer reported. Inside the trailer along both sides were a dozen people â 10 men and two women. When the officer asked one of the men where he was from the man responded âGuatemala.â
By the time McManus arrived the 12 individuals suspected of being undocumented immigrants were seated on a curb. Consistent with past investigations special agents with ICEâs Homeland Security Investigations wing had already been notified. McManus said Thursday that he was at the scene âfor probably a good hour and a halfâ before he made a highly uncommon call: Breaking with tradition his department would handle the case on its own pursuing it as a state-level smuggling investigation.
The driver Herbert Alan Nichols was arrested. Under questioning at police headquarters the 58-year-old reportedly admitted to picking up the migrants at a warehouse in the border city of Laredo. Under the state smuggling charge he could serve as many as 20 years in prison. Following interviews with detectives the men and women found in the trailer ranging from ages 16 to 41 were released to local organizations working on immigration issues. McManus told the press that his officers did not have the jurisdiction to hold the individuals and enforce immigration laws against them.
While McManus âs decision to handle the investigation in-house might seem less than noteworthy layers of context suggest otherwise.
The state smuggling charge McManus and his department chose to pursue in the case is similarly uncommon at least in the frequency it has been used. At Thursdayâs press conference San Antonio District Attorney Nico LaHood said it was the first time the charge had been brought to his office since taking the job in 2015. The Express News reported the statute has only led to one conviction in Bexar County where the truck was found since it was signed into law in 2011. McManus said his decision to keep the investigation under the SAPD umbrella and pursue the state-level smuggling charge was âsituationalâ and âbased on a fairly fluid situation on the scene â not the result of a change in policy.
âThis is not necessarily the way every case is going to be handled going forward â he said.
The San Antonio police chiefâs careful description of his decision in December is likely linked to the tumultuous state of immigration enforcement politics playing out in Texas which in turn reflects debates swirling around immigration policies nationwide. By noting that his decision was not part of any change in policy McManus appeared to be making an effort to avoid any accusations that he was in violation of the controversial newly passed Texas law known as SB4 which penalizes public officials who oversee policies that prevent police officers from asking individuals about their immigration status. Although SB4 has been challenged in the courts this particular provision remains in place. Locally McManus is already facing pushback for his decision. Mike Helle president of the union for San Antonio police officers told the Express News âIf any one of our guys did this any one of them theyâd probably be put on administrative duty and terminated from the Police Department.â
Asked if the deportation of material witnesses in the July case informed his decision in December McManus told reporters Thursday that it did not. âI donât want to point fingers at any other agency â he added. âWe have a very very very good working relationship with HSI and intend to continue having a good relationship.â McManus said he met with the head of HSI in San Antonio that morning to discuss protocols for the handling of similar cases though he would not say what those protocols include.
McManus did however add that his department was abiding by an agreement made with local immigrant rights organizations following the July tragedy to utilize a DOJ grant designed to help local law enforcement support victims in similar circumstances. Immigration advocates are hopeful that the police chiefâs decision could mark a turn to a more compassionate victim-centered approach in such cases. Whether such a shift is actually underway or if it would survive the ultra-heated climate surrounding immigration enforcement politics remains to be seen.
A: | Texas Police Chief Hands Over Undocumented Smuggling Victims to Local Organizations Shunning ICE |
*Question*
Why was the baby crying? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. too many moms B. acting C. got injured D. distraught E. hurt
**Answer**
E
*Question*
When two people are doing the same thing, what do they tend to do? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. read stories B. compete C. help D. solve problems E. give orders
**Answer**
B
*Question*
If shark is stuffed and preserved,where might it be displayed? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. deep ocean B. pope's office C. pool hall D. maritime museum E. great outdoors
**Answer**
D
*Question*
The hot weather was unbearable and I needed relief, what did I go to do? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. eat ice cream B. swim C. cut hair D. cool off E. lemonade
**Answer**
| B |
Problem: Given the question: I know that the answer to the question "A sleeveless garment described in the the text whose name originated from ancient Rome is called a?" is in "Among the paleo-orthodox and emerging church movements in Protestant and evangelical churches, in which some Presbyterians are involved, clergy are moving away from the traditional black Geneva gown to such vestments as the alb and chasuble, but also cassock and surplice (typically a full length Old English style surplice which resembles the Celtic alb, an ungirdled liturgical tunic of the old Gallican Rite), which some, particularly those identifying with the Liturgical Renewal Movement, hold to be more ancient and representative of a more ecumenical past.". Can you tell me what it is?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
tunic
Problem: Given the question: I know that the answer to the question "What did Dutton do for Saint Helena?" is in "In 1657, Oliver Cromwell granted the English East India Company a charter to govern Saint Helena and the following year the company decided to fortify the island and colonise it with planters. The first governor, Captain John Dutton, arrived in 1659, making Saint Helena one of Britain's oldest colonies outside North America and the Caribbean. A fort and houses were built. After the Restoration of the English monarchy in 1660, the East India Company received a royal charter giving it the sole right to fortify and colonise the island. The fort was renamed James Fort and the town Jamestown, in honour of the Duke of York, later James II of England.". Can you tell me what it is?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
first governor
Problem: Given the question: I know that the answer to the question "Napoleon ruled over a what?" is in "Hoping to extend the Continental System, Napoleon invaded Iberia and declared his brother Joseph the King of Spain in 1808. The Spanish and the Portuguese revolted with British support. The Peninsular War lasted six years, noted for its brutal guerrilla warfare, and culminated in an Allied victory. Fighting also erupted in Central Europe, as the Austrians launched another attack against the French in 1809. Napoleon defeated them at the Battle of Wagram, dissolving the Fifth Coalition formed against France. By 1811, Napoleon ruled over 70 million people across an empire that had domination in Europe, which had not witnessed this level of political consolidation since the days of the Roman Empire. He maintained his strategic status through a series of alliances and family appointments. He created a new aristocracy in France while allowing the return of nobles who had been forced into exile by the Revolution.". Can you tell me what it is?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
| empire |
.
Translate to German | Herr Präsident! |
Question: When I learned that my 71-year-old mother was playing Scrabble--a word game--against herself, I knew I had to do something. My husband suggested we give her a computer to play against. I wasn't sure my mother was ready for it. After all, it had taken 15 years to persuade her to buy an electric cooker. Even so, we packed up our old computer and delivered it to my parents' home. And so began my mother's adventure in the world of computers. It also marked the beginning of an unusual teaching task for me. I've taught people of all ages, but I never thought I would be teaching my mother how to do anything. She has been the one teaching me all my life; to cook and sew; to enjoy the good times and put up with the bad. Now it was my turn to give something back. It wasn't easy at the beginning. There was so much to explain and to introduce. Slowly but surely, my mother caught on, making notes in a little notebook. After a few months of Scrabble and other games, I decided it was time to introduce her to word processing . This proved to be a bigger challenge to her, so I gave her some homework. I asked her to write me a letter, using different letter types, colors and spaces. "Are you demanding this with your kindergarten pupils?" she said. "No, of course not," I said. "They already know how to use a computer." My mother isn't the only one experiencing a fast personal growth period. Thanks to the computer, my father has finally got over his phone allergy . For as long as I remember, and time I called, my mother would answer, Dad and I have had more phone conversations in the last two months than we've had in the past 20 years. The author asked her mother to write her a letter _ . A) because her mother had stopped using the telephone B) because she wanted to keep in touch with her mother C) so that her mother could practice what she had learned D) so that her mother could be free from housework
Answer: | C |
In this task you will be given a question and a passage. You need to determine if the answer to the question is contained in the passage. If the answer can be found in the passage you should output 'True'. If the answer cannot be found in the passage you should output 'False'.
One example: Passage: 'The size of a matrix is defined by the number of rows and columns that it contains. A matrix with m rows and n columns is called an m × n matrix or m-by-n matrix, while m and n are called its dimensions. For example, the matrix A above is a 3 × 2 matrix.'. Question: 'who came up with eating turkey on thanksgiving'.
Solution is here: False
Explanation: The passage does not mention anything about Thanksgiving turkeys so the passage does not answer the question. The output is 'False', so this is a good example.
Now, solve this: Passage: 'The 72 stone steps before the entrance of the Philadelphia Museum of Art, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, have become known as the 'Rocky Steps' as a result of their appearance in the triple-Oscar-winning film Rocky and all of the series' sequels except for Rocky IV, in which the eponymous character runs up the steps to the song 'Gonna Fly Now'. Tourists often mimic Rocky's famous climb, a metaphor for an underdog or an everyman rising to a challenge. A bronze Rocky statue was briefly situated at the top of the steps for the filming of Rocky III. This statue, now located at the bottom right of the steps, is a popular photo opportunity for visitors. The top of the steps offers a commanding view of Eakins Oval, the Benjamin Franklin Parkway, and Philadelphia City Hall.'. Question: 'state and define the si unit of resistance'.
Solution: | False |
In this task you are given a small conversation between two persons and 4 options on how the conversation should continue. Your job is to choose the most reasonable option. The conversation and the options are separated by a newline character. Each dialogue in the conversation are separated by a comma. F and M indicate female and male, respectively.
Let me give you an example: M: Excuse me. How much is this suit? ,F: It's on sale today for $750. It's normally $900. ,M: Wow, that is pretty expensive! I was thinking that it might be 4 or 500. ,F: This material is imported from Italy. It's the finest in the world, and if you bought a suit made of this material at many department stores, you would pay about $2000. ,M: Uh-hah. But isn't that the point of coming to a market like this, to get a discount compared to the expensive department stores? Besides I saw a suit just like this one a few stalls down, and they were selling it for $600. I still thought that it was too expensive. ,F: It's possible that the suit you saw was the same color is this one but made of a different material. Unfortunately, our prices are final, and we think there are the lowest anywhere in the city.
(A) M: Okay, I'll buy it at the price you want. Here, it's $600. (B) M: Just a minute! I do not quite follow what you are saying, would you mind repeating that? (C) M: Although the material is imported from France, it is not worth the $750 you want. (D) M: You want $900 for the suit? It's too expensive!
The answer to this example can be: B
Here is why: Options (A) and (B) are not corrct because the suit's price is 900. Option (C) isn't correct because the material was imported from italy.
OK. solve this:
M: Why didn't you come to class yesterday? ,F: I missed the bus and by the time I got to the campus, class was already over.
(A) M: I am really sorry, I did not catch that. Would you slow down, please? (B) M: I'm so sorry to hear that. You missed a wonderful class. (C) M: Maybe you can take another bus to go to the museum, since the bus just left the station. (D) M: You should go to the museum yesterday, even though you didn't find your books.
Answer: | B |
Paul Reynolds crisscrossed his sketchbook with furious strokes, filling the pages with images of the vengeance he would take on his former coworkers at Fear and Loading Games. He'd founded the company three years back and, just a few hours ago, his partners and erstwhile friends had fired him without cause or warning. He concentrated hard as his pen brought to life demonic figures from one of the best-selling comics he'd created, scythe wielding cyber-men called Myrmidons who tore into surprised computer programmers with fangs and claws. Elsewhere on the page, computers assembled themselves into 21st century Golems, rising up against traitorous CEO's and producers to crush them to bloody pulp as they cowered beneath their desks. Sitting at the bar in Señor Goldstein's Mexican Restaurant in San Jose, California, Paul's own artwork engaged him for the first time in months, maybe years. Under other circumstances, that would have made him happy. But today's circumstances allowed only two emotions: despair and a burning desire for revenge. Not wanting to succumb to the former, and not quite wanting to find a gun and go back to the office, he instead drew. He had turned to a fresh page and begun to sketch his most elaborate revenge-scheme yet when a woman walked into his line of vision. There were four or five other women in the restaurant already (most of them employees), but this one stood out. This one would've stood out anywhere. Her hair, cut short and spiky, was dyed a magenta so bright it nearly glowed. She wore a tight black t-shirt, baggy olive drab shorts that hung on shapely hips, and heavy black boots with two inch thick soles. She had a faded black messenger bag slung across her chest, the strap pressing between her breasts. If Paul had to guess, she wasn't wearing a bra. She definitely wasn't your average Silicon Valley techie on an early lunch break, and certainly not a restaurant employee. Question: How long Paul worked at the company? === The answer to the above question is
Answer: | About 3 years |
Rewrite each original sentence in order to make it easier to understand by non-native speakers of English. You can do so by replacing complex words with simpler synonyms (i.e. paraphrasing), deleting unimportant information (i.e. compression), and/or splitting a long complex sentence into several simpler ones. The final simplified sentences need to be grammatical, fluent, and retain the main ideas of their original counterparts without altering their meanings.
Example input: From its inception, it was designated a duty-free port and vied with the neighboring Sultanate of Pattani for trade.
Example output: From the start, it was chosen to be a duty-free port to compete with the neighboring Sultanate of Pattani for trade.
Example explanation: In this example complex words are substituted with simpler ones. The word 'start' has taken the place of 'inception' and the verb 'compete' is used instead of 'vie'.
Q: The color has been speculated to be due to organic compounds on its surface.
A: | The color might be due to organic compounds on its surface. |
Problem: LIMA, Peru — A Venezuelan opposition leader who says he is a victim of political persecution by President Hugo Chavez's government requested political asylum in Peru on Tuesday, one of his lawyers said. Manuel Rosales, a leading Chavez opponent, has been charged with corruption in Venezuela but says his trial would not be fair. Lawyer Javier Valle-Riestra said there is "convincing evidence" supporting his case for asylum and that Peru's foreign ministry should summon Rosales to explain his request within a week. Peruvian Foreign Minister Jose Antonio Garcia Belaunde said earlier Tuesday that Rosales entered Peru as a tourist on April 4.
Based on that paragraph can we say the following?
Rosales lost a presidential race to Chavez in 2006.
****
Answer: no
Problem: Some large Russian oil companies, including Lukoil, Zarubezhneft, the state-owned oil company, and Alpha Eco, the trader, were implicated by the report.
Based on that paragraph can we say the following?
Zarubezhneft trades in oil.
****
Answer: yes
Problem: The decision by French President, Jacques Chirac, to invite Robert Mugabe to a Franco-African summit in Paris, in February, has angered those across Europe who want Zimbabwe's president to remain an international pariah.
Based on that paragraph can we say the following?
France invited Mr. Mugabe to attend a Franco-African summit in Paris.
****
Answer: yes
Problem: Though fearful of a forthcoming performance evaluation by her boss, Zoe must unravel the life of a man just found dead of a heart attack, who was supposed to have died three years earlier in a boating accident.
Based on that paragraph can we say the following?
Zoe died in a boating accident.
****
Answer: | no |
How similar are the following two sentences?
Obama orders Syria 'gas attack' inquiry
UN urges Syria gas attack inspection
Give the answer on a scale from 0 - 5, where 0 is "not similar at all" and 5 is "means the same thing". | 2 |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
You are given a sentence and a question. You're expected to write an **incorrect** answer to the given question, such that it is relevant to the given sentence. Your answer should not be completely out of context. Try to write short answers with one or two words.
Sentence: A skateboard's wheels get less hot riding through an auditorium compared to a concert hall. Question: Which surface offers greater resistance?
Output: | auditorium |
Problem: Given the question: I know that the answer to the question "Who rejected pleas for tolerance?" is in "The emperor Julian made a short-lived attempt to revive traditional and Hellenistic religion and to affirm the special status of Judaism, but in 380 under Theodosius I, Nicene Christianity became the official state religion of the Roman Empire. Pleas for religious tolerance from traditionalists such as the senator Symmachus (d. 402) were rejected. Christianity became increasingly popular. Heretics as well as non-Christians were subject to exclusion from public life or persecution, but Rome's original religious hierarchy and many aspects of its ritual influenced Christian forms, and many pre-Christian beliefs and practices survived in Christian festivals and local traditions.". Can you tell me what it is?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
the Roman Empire
input question: I know that the answer to the question "Which man is listed first?" is in "Eisenhower's main goals in office were to keep pressure on the Soviet Union and reduce federal deficits. In the first year of his presidency, he threatened the use of nuclear weapons in an effort to conclude the Korean War; his New Look policy of nuclear deterrence prioritized inexpensive nuclear weapons while reducing funding for conventional military forces. He ordered coups in Iran and Guatemala. Eisenhower refused to give major aid to help France in Vietnam. He gave strong financial support to the new nation of South Vietnam. Congress agreed to his request in 1955 for the Formosa Resolution, which obliged the U.S. to militarily support the pro-Western Republic of China in Taiwan and continue the isolation of the People's Republic of China.". Can you tell me what it is????
output answer: Eisenhower
I know that the answer to the question "__ is predominantly white in terms of ethnicity, with 91.8% of the population belonging to this ethnic group." is in "In the 2001 census Southampton and Portsmouth were recorded as being parts of separate urban areas, however by the time of the 2011 census they had merged to become the sixth largest built-up area in England with a population of 855,569. This built-up area is part of the metropolitan area known as South Hampshire, which is also known as Solent City, particularly in the media when discussing local governance organisational changes. With a population of over 1.5 million this makes the region one of the United Kingdom's most populous metropolitan areas.". Can you tell me what it is?
----
Answer: Portsmouth
Q: I know that the answer to the question "Which Mogadishu radio station was not given a French award?" is in "Other radio stations based in Mogadishu include Mustaqbal Media corporation and the Shabelle Media Network, the latter of which was in 2010 awarded the Media of the Year prize by the Paris-based journalism organisation, Reporters Without Borders (RSF). In total, about one short-wave and ten private FM radio stations broadcast from the capital, with several radio stations broadcasting from the central and southern regions.". Can you tell me what it is?
A: Mustaqbal Media corporation
Question: I know that the answer to the question "Pali is the linguafranca of the __" is in "Much of the material in the Canon is not specifically "Theravadin", but is instead the collection of teachings that this school preserved from the early, non-sectarian body of teachings. According to Peter Harvey, it contains material at odds with later Theravadin orthodoxy. He states: "The Theravadins, then, may have added texts to the Canon for some time, but they do not appear to have tampered with what they already had from an earlier period."". Can you tell me what it is?
Answer: Theravadins
Please answer this: I know that the answer to the question "What did the Roman empire hire due to increased taxes?" is in "The Roman Empire reached its greatest territorial extent during the 2nd century AD; the following two centuries witnessed the slow decline of Roman control over its outlying territories. Economic issues, including inflation, and external pressure on the frontiers combined to make the 3rd century politically unstable, with emperors coming to the throne only to be rapidly replaced by new usurpers. Military expenses increased steadily during the 3rd century, mainly in response to the war with Sassanid Persia, which revived in the middle of the 3rd century. The army doubled in size, and cavalry and smaller units replaced the legion as the main tactical unit. The need for revenue led to increased taxes and a decline in numbers of the curial, or landowning, class, and decreasing numbers of them willing to shoulder the burdens of holding office in their native towns. More bureaucrats were needed in the central administration to deal with the needs of the army, which led to complaints from civilians that there were more tax-collectors in the empire than tax-payers.". Can you tell me what it is?
++++++++
Answer: | tax-collectors |
Given a passage and a question, find the answer to the question based on the passage. The answer should consist of only one word that lies in the span of only one of the sentences in the passage.
Example: Paragraph: Nix v. Hedden , 149 U.S. 304 ( 1893 ) , was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States that , under U.S. customs regulations , the tomato should be classified as a vegetable rather than a fruit . The Court 's unanimous opinion held that the Tariff Act of 1883 used the ordinary meaning of the words `` fruit '' and `` vegetable , '' instead of the technical botanical meaning .
Question: is tomato a fruit or vegetable us supreme court
Example solution: vegetable
Example explanation: The answer 'vegetable' is correct as it lies in the sentence - "Nix v. Hedden , 149 U.S. 304 ( 1893 ) , was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States that , under U.S. customs regulations , the tomato should be classified as a vegetable rather than a fruit ", which is a part of the passage.
Problem: Paragraph: Article I , Section 8 , Clause 7 of the United States Constitution , known as the Postal Clause or the Postal Power , empowers Congress `` To establish Post Offices and post Roads '' .
Question: who has the power to create post offices
| Solution: Congress |
Logic ==> Piranhas are a kind of fish. Blowfishes are a kind of fish. Piranhas live inside rivers. Jungles have rivers.
jungle
Question ==> The boat passenger was explaining his fear of blowfish, but the captain figured he meant piranhas since they were on a river in the what?
Options:
- cuba
- styx
- atlantic ocean
- france
- jungle
** Roof is a place at which snow gathers. Too much snow is likely to cause damage at the roof.
roof
** Where is too much snow likely to cause damage?
Options:
- north pole
- trees
- surface of earth
- roof
- ground
Detailed logic: Arguments is an exchange of diverging or opposite views, typically a heated or angry one. If my husband never helps me doing housework, that might lead to arguments.
arguments
Question for this logic: If my husband never helps me doing housework, what might that lead to?
Options:
- boredom
- arguments
- headache
- exhaustion
- park
Logic ==> The artists created an elaborate wood carving for the location at synagogue. It was a spiritual experience for him working at a synagogue.
synagogue
Question ==> The artists created an elaborate wood carving for the location, it was a spiritual experience for him working at a where?
Options:
- synagogue
- carpet
- street
- tree
- lumberyard
** A person can learn how to do dance. Dance can put some excitement into a person's routine.
dance
** If a person wants to put some excitement into his routine, he learn how to do what?
Options:
- play hockey
- basketball
- dance
- go somewhere
- express information
Detailed logic: She should look for a condominium in Florida because it is very close to the Gulf of Mexico.
florida
Question for this logic: | She wanted a condominium near the Gulf of Mexico, where should she look for one?
Options:
- michigan
- washington
- california
- community
- florida |
Q: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Galician.
It can be done.
A: | Pódese facer. |
In this task, you're given two sentences. Indicate if the first sentence clearly entails the second sentence (i.e., one can conclude the 2nd sentence by reading the 1st one). Indicate your answer with '1' if the first sentence entails the second sentence, otherwise answer with '0'.
One example: Sentence 1: No Weapons of Mass Destruction Found in Iraq Yet. Sentence 2:Weapons of Mass Destruction Found in Iraq.
Solution is here: 0
Explanation: In our first statement we clearly say that Iraq does not have any weapon of mass destruction but the second sentence says that weapon of mass destruction is found in Iraq which is contradiction. Hence output will be 0 for non entailment.
Now, solve this: Sentence 1: Iraq would have been an unsafe, unsecure country that did pose a threat to the world. Sentence 2: Iraq would have constituted a threat to the world.
Solution: | 1 |
*Question*
N. C. Seneviratne - N. C. Seneviratne was the 39th Surveyor General of Sri Lanka. He was appointed in 1993 succeeding S. Berugoda and held the office until 1996. He was succeeded by M. P. Salgado. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
**Answer**
Office Holder
*Question*
Ripogonum album - Ripogonum album known as the White Supplejack is a common rainforest vine found in eastern Australia. The leaves are identified by the longitudinal venation. A stout climber with stems up to 15 metres long. Flowers are greenish white and the fruit is a round red berry. Indigenous Australians used the stems for making traps for catching crayfish.The specific epithet album is from the Latin referring to the white flowers. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
**Answer**
Plant
*Question*
Calliotropis stellaris - Calliotropis stellaris is a species of sea snail a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliotropidae. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
**Answer**
Animal
*Question*
Zachariah Barley Stone House - Zachariah Barley Stone House is a historic home located at Rochester in Ulster County New York. It includes the house (c. 1770) hoop shop with attached modern garage (c. 1860) and smokehouse (c. 1850). The house is a 1 1⁄2-story stone dwelling that is rectangular in shape and built upon a linear plan. The hoop shop is a 1 1⁄2-story heavy timer frame building with a gable roof. It features a massive exterior stone hearth.It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
**Answer**
| Building |
Instructions: In this task you will be given an answer to a question. You need to generate a question. The answer given should be a correct answer for the generated question.
Input: The imprest system is a form of financial accounting system. The most common imprest system is the petty cash system. The base characteristic of an imprest system is that a fixed amount is reserved, which after a certain period of time or when circumstances require, because money was spent, it will be replenished. This replenishment will come from another account source, e.g., petty cash will be replenished by cashing a cheque drawn on a bank account.
Output: | what is an imprest system of petty cash |
Q:Ash packed up Jordan's stuff and had to wave goodbye for the day. Given that the answer to a question is "go to Jordans place", what is the question?
A: | What will Jordan want to do next? |
Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Question: If Jimbo increases the wavelength of the soundwave he is generating, what will happen to the energy carried by that soundwave increases or decreases? Paragraph : Waves with shorter wavelengths have more energy.
Answer: | decreases |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the Thai language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
Q: ผู้ประท้วงกล่าวว่าการประท้วงของพวกเขาจัดในสถานที่ที่ได้รับอนุญาต และไม่ฝ่าฝืนกฎหมาย
A: | Protestors say that their protest was on the authorised sites and was not unlawful. |
This task involves annotating the answer type to a given question that involve some kind of complex reasoning (including numerical reasoning). Note that the questions require looking at more than one part of the passage to answer. There are 3 possible answer types (i) spans, (ii) numbers and (iii) dates. If the answer can be found in the passage, label it as "span". If the answer is a number, label as "number". Similarly, label "date" if you think the answer to the given question is a date.
Q: Passage: The Saints dominated the first quarter and entered halftime riding on a 17-3 lead. Tampa Bay scored two touchdowns in the fourth quarter, including a 77-yard kick return by Micheal Spurlock, to tie the game at 17. As time expired, Garrett Hartley attempted a 37-yard field goal that would have salvaged the game for the Saints, but the kick hooked left. In overtime, Tampa Bay won the coin toss, received the kickoff, and drove down the field to win the game with a field goal, for a final score of 20-17. With the disappointing loss, the Saints fell to 13-2, and appeared to be at risk of losing homefield advantage in the playoffs to the Vikings. However, the Vikings lost in overtime to the Chicago Bears in Week 16's Monday night game, and the Saints clinched the top seed in the NFC.
Question: How many points did The Saints lead by at halftime?
A: | number |
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Input: Texas Gov. Rick Perry, calling his indictment politically motivated, vowed Saturday to fight charges he abused his power by trying to pressure a district attorney to resign. "This farce of a prosecution will be revealed for what it is, and those responsible will be held accountable," Perry said at a news conference in Austin, the capital. A grand jury in Travis County indicted Perry, a Republican, on two felony counts stemming from his threat to veto funding for a statewide public integrity unit run by Travis Country District Attorney Rosemary Lehmberg, a Democrat, unless she stepped down, according to the special prosecutor in the case, Michael McCrum.Gov. Rick Perry says the indictment is politically motivated and vows to fight itPerry lawyer calls indictments "political abuse of the court system"Indictment by country grand jury in Texas stems from effort to remove local prosecutorPerry allegedly threatened to veto funding for a program run by the DA in Austin
Question:Perry defended his actions, pointing to _'s blood alcohol level at the time of her arrest in April 2013 and then her behavior during her arrest, which was captured on video and made public.
Output: | Rosemary Lehmberg |
Detailed Instructions: This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.
Q: Most hunter-gatherers are nomadic or semi-nomadic and live in temporary settlements. Mobile communities typically construct shelters using impermanent building materials, or they may use natural rock shelters, where they are available.
A: | What is the lifestyle of hunter-gatherers? |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Spanish language. Your task is to translate the Spanish sentence into the English language.
Example: Placa motora es la unión entre la neurona motora y el
Example solution: Motor plate is the union between the motor neuron and the
Example explanation: Language translation is correct. The given input in English is a segmentally neutral sentence, therefore the polarity of the output must be neutral. Looking at the output it’s clear that the sentence polarity is neutral.
Problem: El sulfametoxazol se microencapsula por coacervación compleja utilizando
| Solution: Sulfamethoxazole is microencapsulated by complex coacervation using |
Problem: Organisms are constantly exposed to different kinds of radiations. Keith was studying the effect of radiations on a organism in two different locations, place A and place B. He noticed that in place A the the organism had beneficial mutation due to the radiation. On the other hand, in place B, the organism didn't have beneficial mutation. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: In place B would the organism more likely or less likely develop proteins to adapt in their habitat than place A?
A: less likely
Problem: Given the question: David works for the government as a statistician. He had to produce a report for the coming annual meeting. This year he is thinking about a report with some lifestyle suggestions for middle adulthood population. To make it easier to understand the needs of middle adulthood population he would compare it with a group who are in their twenties. He labeled the first group as group A; and the latter group as group B. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which group would less likely to have heart disease, group A or group B?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
group B
input question: Two neighboring countries France and Spain were competing for economical supremacy in Europe. Spain dug up fossil fuels and used it as an energy source. France used alternative sources of energy. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which country contributed more to climate change????
output answer: Spain
Boone county experienced severe weather last week as a result of atmospheric convection. White county to the east experienced some rain but was sheltered from this phenomenon because of the mountain range. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which county experienced more increased winds?
----
Answer: Boone
Q: Jill and Bob are working on a construction site together when suddenly two wooden planks fall from three stories up. One plank hits Bob on the head and the other lands directly on Jill's shoulder. Everyone rushes over to them to check if they are ok. All the people are relieved that Bob and Jill appear to be alright, but they urge them both to go visit a doctor to get checked out. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which person is less likely to have trouble talking?
A: Jill
[Q]: Alpine lake had low water levels this spring although the lake is usually at full level by late spring. Last year was a very wet year with lots of precipitation. Rangers were planning on letting water out of the lake in the fall so that ice will not damage docks and other structures around the lake. The water levels were high enough in the fall so they proceeded in lowering the water level by 10 feet.. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: When is the water quality worse, during spring, or during fall?
****
[A]: | during fall |
Given a text, write a compressed version of it in a single sentence.
Example input: Except for this small vocal minority, we have just not gotten a lot of groundswell against this from members, " says APA president Philip G. Zimbardo of Stanford University.
Example output: "Except for this small vocal minority, we have not gotten a lot of groundswell against this," says APA president Zimbardo.
Example explanation: Both texts convey the same meaning that they have not gotten much groundswell against this except for small minority.
Q: In remarks during a ribbon - cutting ceremony here on Wednesday, Gov. George E. Pataki said he expected the facility to generate thousands more jobs in the Hudson Valley area for contractors and suppliers catering to the factory.
A: | During a facility ribbon-cutting ceremony on Wednesday, Gov. George E.Pataki said he expected thousands of jobs in the Hudson Valley area for contractors and suppliers. |
Definition: In this task, you are given a context paragraph, a question based on that and corresponding answer of a question. Your task is to generate supporting fact/knowledge from context paragraph which helps in answering a given question.
Input: Crystal Lynn Bernard (born September 30, 1961) is an American singer-songwriter and actress. She is known for her seven-year-long role on the sitcom "Wings". While her main work has been on television, she has appeared in some films and has also pursued a music career. Question: Grave Misconduct is a 2008 thriller film starring an American actress best known for her seven-year-long role on what sitcom? Answer: Wings
Output: | Crystal Lynn Bernard born September 30, 1961 is an American singersongwriter and actress. |
In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.
Example input: ۵۲٪ از کاربران رایانه دارای دانش رایانهای هستند.
Example output: 52% of computer users are Internet literate.
Example explanation: This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from Persian to English.
Q: مردم شیراز و ایران کیستند و رویاهاشان چیست؟ دو سال پیش صفحه مردم شیراز با الهام از صفحه معروف جهانی مردم نیویورک در فیسبوک شروع به کار کرد.
A: | Who are the people of Shiraz, Iran and what are their dreams? A photographic story of Humans of Shiraz began on Facebook two years ago, inspired by the globally renowned Humans of New York. |
Q:Determine the topic of the question-answer pair. Question: "Who Moved My Cheese Synopsis?"; Answer: "It describes change in one's work and life, and four typical reactions to said change by two mice and two "littlepeople", during their hunt for cheese ."? Topic:
A: | Who Moved My Cheese? |
Detailed Instructions: Write a correct answer for the question. You should reason about prototypical situations and provide the correct answer. Avoid answers that provide incomplete justification for the question.
Problem:tell me something you hate to discover that you're missing a piece from.
Solution: | puzzle |
You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into English.
Example input: Perché? Perché quel profitto fa sì che qualunque soluzione da noi creata sia infinitamente riproducibile su scala.
Example output: Why? Because that profit allows whatever solution we've created to be infinitely scalable.
Example explanation: The Italian sentence is correctly translated into English, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: Lui potrebbe costituire un problema.
A: | That guy could be a problem. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate a simplified sentence that focuses on lexical paraphrasing from the original sentence given in the input.
Q: this led scientists to re-examine the old photos again , and the satellite was finally found in the images.
A: | this led the scientists to reexamine the old photos again , and the satellite was finally found in the images. |
In this task you are given a statement and an explanation giving you further knowledge about an entity in the statement. You must judge whether the statement is true or false based on the explanation. Label an instance as "True" if the explanation confirms the statement or doesn't disprove it. Label an instance as "False" if the explanation disproves the statement. The statement and explanation are separated by a newline character.
One example is below.
Q: A popular RCA Records artist who has many hit songs is Kesha.
Kesha is a musicians from Nashville, Tennessee
A: True
Rationale: although the explanation doesn't prove the statement completely, it doesn't disprove it either.
Q: Nobody purchased merchandise for the Finding Nemo movie.
It is false because it is one of the most popular disney movies.
A: | False |
Casey was dyslexic so Kendall completed their application for a job so that Casey would get an interview and show their skills then. Given the context: How would Kendall feel afterwards?
Options are: (A). like a good friend. (B). like a useless friend. (C). very cooperative.
Answer: | (A). |
Reasoning: 1/2 * 10 * 5 = 25 m2
Ans: (B)
Question: The area of a triangle is with base 10m and height 5m?
Options:
(A) 11
(B) 25
(C) 787
(D) 122
(E) 12
Rationale: Ordering the data from least to greatest, we get:
87, 88, 88, 90, 92, 93, 95, 96, 98
The median score is 92.
The answer: (C)
Question: What is the median from the below series
90, 92, 93, 88, 95, 88, 97, 87, and 98
Options:
(A) 85
(B) 89
(C) 92
(D) 98
(E) 100
Reasoning: Each of the numbers is odd number except 22. The number 22 is the only even number.
Ans: (C)
Question: Find the odd man out? 3, 7, 15, 17, 22, 27, 29
Options:
(A) 15
(B) 17
(C) 22
(D) 27
(E) 0
Rationale: Part filled by (A + B + C) in 3 minutes = 3(1/30 + 1/20 + 1/10) = 11/20
Part filled by C in 3 minutes = 3/10
Required ratio = 3/10 * 20/11 = 6/11
The answer: (B)
Question: Three pipes A, B and C can fill a tank from empty to full in 30 minutes, 20 minutes and 10 minutes respectively. When the tank is empty, all the three pipes are opened. A, B and C discharge chemical solutions P, Q and R respectively. What is the proportion of solution R in the liquid in the tank after 3 minutes?
Options:
(A) 6/17
(B) 6/11
(C) 6/18
(D) 6/19
(E) 6/10
Reasoning: Speed = 60 * 5/18 = 50/3 m/sec
Length of the train = speed * time = 50/3 * 3 = 50 m
Ans: (D)
Question: A train running at the speed of 60 km/hr crosses a pole in 3 sec. What is the length of the train?
Options:
(A) 85 m
(B) 70 m
(C) 115 m
(D) 50 m
(E) 150 m
Reasoning: Maximum points of intersection between n different circles = n*(n - 1) = 20*19 = 380
Ans: (A)
| Question: There are different 20 circles. What is the number of the greatest possible points with which the circles intersect?
Options:
(A) 380
(B) 200
(C) 110
(D) 180
(E) 200 |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Khmer language.
One example is below.
Q: During a press conference yesterday, United States military and intelligence officials presented material they say link weapons used by Iraq fighters to Iran.
A: នៅក្នុងសន្និសិទសារព័ត៌មានកាលពីថ្ងៃម្សិលមិញ កងទ័ព និងទីភ្នាក់ងារសម្ងាត់របស់សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិកបានបង្ហាញសម្ភារៈ ដែលគេថាមានការពាក់ព័ន្ធនឹងអាវុធដែលបានប្រើប្រាស់ដោយអ្នកប្រយុធ្ធអ៊ីរ៉ាក់ទៅលើប្រទេសអ៊ីរ៉ង់។
Rationale: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Khmer.
Q: The Vestas occupiers have also exchanged messages of solidarity with SsangYong Motor Company in South Korea.
A: | អ្នកកាន់កាប់រោងចក្រវេសថាស ក៏បានប្តូសារសាមគ្គីជាមួយក្រុមហ៊ុនសាងយ៉ុងម៉ូតូ នៅក្នុងកូរ៉េខាងត្បូង។ |
Please answer the following question: I have a new situation: Two related native tribes live thousands of miles away from each other. Ana tribe lives near the South Pole in Antarctica, while Momu tribe lives in Northern Alaska near the North Pole. But I can use this background: Unfortunately, the layer of good ozone is being destroyed by air pollution. The chief culprits are chlorine and bromine gases. They are released in aerosol sprays, coolants, and other products. Loss of ozone has created an ozone hole over Antarctica. Ozone depletion results in higher levels of UV radiation reaching Earth. In humans, this increases skin cancers and eye cataracts. It also disturbs the nitrogen cycle, kills plankton, and disrupts ocean food webs. The total loss of the ozone layer would be devastating to most life. It’s rate of loss has slowed with restrictions on pollutants, but it is still at risk. What is an answer for this question: Which tribe experienced more ozone depletion?
Answer: | Ana |
Question: Read the article and select the best answer. Article: I recall my mother's voice which called me to order, and often ended with some strong proverb to express the gravity of the wrong done. It was common practice for my mother to send me off soul-searching with a proverb. Of the many interactions I had with my mother those many years ago, one stands out with clarity. I remember the occasion when Mother sent me to the main road, about twenty yards away from the farmhouse, to invite a passing group of seasonal work-seekers home for a meal. She instructed me to take a container along and collect dry cow dung for making a fire. I was then to prepare the meal for the group of work-seekers. The thought of making an open fire outside at midday, cooking in a large three-legged pot in that high heat, was enough to upset even an angel. I did not manage to hide my feelings from my mother, and after serving the group, she called me to the balcony, where she usually sat to attend to her sewing . Looking straight into my eyes, she said, "Tsholofelo, why were you so unhappy when I requested you to prepare a meal for those poor people?" Despite my attempt to deny her allegation , and using the heat of the fire and the sun as an excuse for my alleged behavior, Mother, giving me a firm look, said, "A foot has no nose." It means, "You can't detect what trouble may lie ahead of you." Had I denied the group of people a meal, it may have happened that, in my travels some time in the future, I found myself at the mercy of those very individuals. As if that was not enough to shame me, Mother continued, "A person is a person because of another person." Question: The atmosphere on the balcony was probably _ . Options: A: very strange B: a bit tense C: quite lively D: pretty relaxed
Answer: | B |
Question: Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: What bound did the singer of Thinking of You co-found?
Answer: | Chic |
I was driving on Highway 35 on my way home from work. Up in front of me was a giant billboard advertising yet another jeweler, in ten-foot letters and bright silver watches like massive alien machines. The traffic slowed and stopped on the ramp as it bottlenecked further into the city, and my head turned to examine the sign and the blocked view of the cityscape and land beyond. Past it was another billboard, with the name of a casino as its only text, filled with collaged images of money, plush rooms, and dancers. A quarter mile further brought me to an advertisement for business management solutions. Another few hundred yards and I was urged to try the new sandwich at the new sandwich place. The sun set and the signs stayed bright as automatic light switched on. The city grew dark and the hills beyond feebled out, existing only in our minds and finally not even there. All that remained were the well-lit and shiny reminders that lawyers were standing by to take my case to court, and that somebody's air conditioners would outlast somebody else's. I had an idea. I made the call the next day. It would put me back a good half grand, but it would be worth it. There would be no design meeting; I sent them the image and it was printed. A few weeks later it went up. Now on my commute, when I paused in the crush of metal bodies, I looked up and saw mountains by Maxfield Parrish, reaching up to the clouds in impossible cragginess, rivulets and gushing streams painted down their sides, with the sun striking vibrant oranges and reds into the shadows of the rocks. There were trees in copper-patina green and still pools quieter than the middle of winter but warm as the first day of summer. No doubt people thought it was the first part of a two-stage advertising gimmick, or a filler to be used when no one was renting space on the sign. But I was happy. According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: How did the driver spend a good half grand? Options: - not enough information - on lawyers - on a billboard - in casino
The answer to this question is: | on a billboard |
Question: The students observed a large crack found in a boulder with a tree growing out of it. Which process were the students observing?
pick from the following. (A). oxidizing; (B). deposition; (C). weathering; (D). decomposition;
Answer: | (C). |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a question and a passage. You need to determine if the answer to the question is contained in the passage. If the answer can be found in the passage you should output 'True'. If the answer cannot be found in the passage you should output 'False'.
Q: Passage: 'The seven-day week seems to have been adopted, at different stages, by the Persian Empire, in Hellenistic astrology, and (via Greek transmission) in Gupta India and Tang China.'. Question: 'why is minnesota the land of 10000 lakes'.
A: | False |
Question:
Question 1: Are you smart?
Question 2: What does new Mifepristone label mean for abortion?
Would the answer to these two questions be the same?
Answer:
no
Question:
Question 1: Which is the best SAP online training centre at Hyderabad?
Question 2: Which is the best Sap online training institute in Hyderabad?
Would the answer to these two questions be the same?
Answer:
yes
Question:
Question 1: Which is the best phone to buy under 10000?
Question 2: Which is the best phone under 30k?
Would the answer to these two questions be the same?
Answer:
no
Question:
Question 1: Who invented streaming video?
Question 2: Does watching a streamed video consume less data than downloading the full video?
Would the answer to these two questions be the same?
Answer:
| no |
Definition: In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True)
Input: Passage: Petals on the Wind -- Petals on the Wind is a novel written by V.C. Andrews in 1980. It is the second book in the Dollanganger series. The timeline takes place from the siblings' successful escape in November 1960 to the fall of 1975. The book, like the others in the series, was a number one best-seller in North America in the early 1980s. In 2014, it was adapted into a Lifetime original movie.
Question: is petals in the wind a true story
Output: | 0 |
Q:I can use this background: Unfortunately, the layer of good ozone is being destroyed by air pollution. The chief culprits are chlorine and bromine gases. They are released in aerosol sprays, coolants, and other products. Loss of ozone has created an ozone hole over Antarctica. Ozone depletion results in higher levels of UV radiation reaching Earth. In humans, this increases skin cancers and eye cataracts. It also disturbs the nitrogen cycle, kills plankton, and disrupts ocean food webs. The total loss of the ozone layer would be devastating to most life. Its rate of loss has slowed with restrictions on pollutants, but it is still at risk. Now, I have a new situation: Two teams of researchers studied the environment in Antarctica. Team Black studied air pollution and the ozone layer, Team Red studied the water. Answer this question please: Which team observed that the layer of ozone is being destroyed by air pollution?
A: | Black |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Hindi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: This will make us a gentler and happier society and help us understand each other with greater empathy.
A: | इससे हमें एक दूसरे की भावनाओं को समझने और उनका सम्मान करने में तथा एक संतुलित, संवेदनशील और सुखी समाज का निर्माण करने में मदद मिलेगी। |
In this task, you will be given a passage, a question and a list of single-word events identified from the passage. The goal is to point out all events from the given event list that can answer the question. If a question is unanswerable or none of the events answer the question, output should be empty.
Example input: Passage: I submitted the hit. The hit was approved, and then I was paid. Question: What happened after I submitted the hit? Events: ['submitted', 'approved', 'paid'].
Example output: approved, paid
Example explanation: From the passage, we can infer that events approved and paid happened after the event submitted. Therefore, the answer to this question is "approved, paid".
Q: Passage: With a UN-monitored ceasefire holding since 1991, a resolution to the conflict which has festered for 22 years since Spain's withdrawal from the territory has been put on the international community's back burner for the past year. During his mission, the 66-year-old Texan diplomat will hold talks with Moroccan and Polisario Front leaders and meet with officials in Algiers and in Nouakchott, the capital of neighboring Mauritania. Question: What has failed to happen after the conflict started? Events: ['ceasefire', 'holding', 'resolution', 'conflict', 'festered', 'withdrawal', 'put', 'mission', 'hold', 'talks', 'meet']
A: | resolution |
Q:Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Question: As we go closer to shore, we normally will encounter more or less dissolved nutrients? Paragraph : Therefore, water nearer shore usually contains more dissolved nutrients than water farther from shore.
A: | more |
Definition: In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it, i.e., the proper nouns in the passage. Your job is to determine whether information from more than one term is needed to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No.
Input: Question: When was the school where Haschka was appointed as assistant in the library founded? Passage:Haschka was born and died in Vienna. In his youth, he was a member of the Society of Jesus. On the suppression of the Society (1773) he devoted himself, in secular life, to poetry, this was now to become his vocation and his means of livehood. His pupil, the wealthy Johann Baptist von Alxinger, an imitator of Christoph Martin Wieland, came to his assistance. Haschka also found aid in the home of poet Karoline Pichler. Having left the Jesuits, under the influence of Josephinism, he became a freemason and wrote odes against the papacy during the presence of Pius VI in Vienna, as well as against the religious orders. He returned to Catholicism after the death of Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor, and was selected to compose a national anthem, which was first sung on 12 February 1797, at the celebration of Francis II's birthday. Haschka was given a position as assistant in the library of the University of Vienna and was made instructor in aesthetics in the newly founded Theresianum. He retired in 1824.
Output: | b |
Definition: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Japanese language.
Input: As for the unstable political situation in Palestine, Prime Minister Fayyad explained that "the political instability is also a reason why we need more aid."
Output: | パレスチナの不安定な政治情勢に関しては、ファイヤード首相は「政情の不安定さも私たちが一層の援助を必要とする理由である」と説明した。 |
Read the following conversation and answer the question. W: It is a good film, isn't it? M: It was, wasn't it! Question: What does the wo man mean? - He doesn't like the film. - He has nothing to say about the film. - He agrees with the woman.
He agrees with the woman.
Read the following conversation and answer the question. M: I'm sorry I missed the football game, but I had a terrible cold. W: You didn't miss anything. We couldn't have played worse. Question: What does the woman imply? - Their team played very badly. - Football is-her favorite pastime. - The game has been canceled.
Their team played very badly.
Q: Read the following conversation and answer the question. W: I'm not looking forward to the English lesson tomorrow. M: Why not? W: Because the teacher has said that we're going to have a quiz. M: But you had a test week, didn't you? W: Yes, we did. That's why I don't want another one tomorrow, Question: When did they have a test? - Yesterday. - Last week. - Two weeks ago.
A: Last week.
Question: Read the following conversation and answer the question. W: I've noticed that you got some letters from Canada. Would you mind saving the stamps for me? My sister collects them. M: My classmates already asked for them. Question: Who will get the stamps at last? - The woman. - The woman's sister. - The man's classmates.
Answer: The man's classmates.
*Question*
Read the following conversation and answer the question. M: Is this desk available? I need to find some work space. W: Let me think. That's Terry's spot but I think he's working from home today. M: That's where Terry sits? Then I can't work there. I just saw him in the parking lot. W: Oh, that's right. Terry's working from home on Monday and Wednesday this week - his schedule's always changing and I can never keep track of it. But why don't you try over where Gordon sits? There's an extra desk over there. Question: What is the relationship between the speakers? - Classmates. - Workmates. - Husband and wife.
**Answer**
Workmates.
(Question)
Read the following conversation and answer the question. M: Hello, darling. I've just heard I have to go to Italy for a couple of days. I am flying this evening. W: Oh, David. Do you really have to go? You know the Johnsons are coming around to see us tonight. M: Yes, I know. But I can't help it. They'll have to come some other time. W: Then we won't be able to go to the theatre tomorrow. M: No, I am afraid we have to change all our plans. W: All right. David, when exactly are you leaving then? M: I am taking the 7 o'clock plane to Rome. W: Are you coming home before you go to the airport? M: I am afraid I can't. I am still having a talk with my boss here. W: What about your suitcase? M: I am afraid you'll have to pack it for me. W: And who is fetching it for you? M: You'll bring it, darling. W: Why me? M: Because you are coming with me. It's your birthday on Saturday and this trip is my birthday present for you. I'll meet you at the airport, three quarters before the flight. Don't forget anything and don't be late. See you later, darling. Question: Where is the man? - At home. - At the office. - At a travel agency.
(Answer)
| At the office. |
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context?
Context:
A: Sometimes you hear things on the radio that, you know, could be true or couldn't be. B: Uh-huh. A: Uh, do you feel like this is, I guess they're spending a billion or so a year on this AIDS research. B: Uh-huh. A: Do you think they should spend more?
Hypothesis: they should spend more | It's impossible to say |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the Filipino language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
Q: "Tinitingnan natin ang isang baha na nagaganap lamang ng isang beses sa loob ng isang daang taon," sabi ni Phil Campbell, tagapagsalita ng Pambansang Serbisyo sa Emerhensya.
A: | "We're looking at a flood that is around the one in one hundred year flood level," said Phil Campbell, State Emergency Service spokesperson. |
Q: Categorize the following sentence into one of the five different emotions: anger, confusion, joy, sadness and neutral.
the fuck is wrong with this guy
A: | anger |
In this task, you're given a text which is the body of the document. Indicate your answer as "Yes" if the text is about a person, otherwise indicate your answer as "No". Don't generate anything else apart from "Yes" or "No". Pay attention that for your answer to be "Yes", the passage should be generally about a person. Mentions of people in the text don't necessarily mean the text is about a person.
Example: Text: The third and current HMS Argyll is a Type 23 'Duke' Class frigate. She is currently the oldest serving Type 23 frigate in the Royal Navy. Like all of her class she is named for a British dukedom in this case that of Argyll.
Example solution: No
Example explanation: HMS Argyll is a frigate which a warship. Clearly the text is not about a person. Hence, the answer is No.
Problem: Text: Antônio Francisco usually known by the nickname Nininho (November 6 1923 – October 8 1997) is a former association footballer who played striker. He was born in Campinas São Paulo state.He played football for the São Paulo state club Portuguesa among other clubs.
| Solution: Yes |
You are given a request sent by a user in a human and computer dialogue. Your task is to generate a prediction of what the requester is actually trying to do. The input is a sentence written by the human user, trying to achieve certain objective through this human computer interaction, and the output should be a sentence or two succinctly describing the human user's objective mentioned previously.
One example is below.
Q: what are the seven deadly sins
A: Find a list of the seven deadly sins.
Rationale: The answer is exactly what the user actually wants.
Q: Tell me about Barbados.
A: | Find information on Barbados history. |
In this task you will be given a question and a passage. You need to determine if the answer to the question is contained in the passage. If the answer can be found in the passage you should output 'True'. If the answer cannot be found in the passage you should output 'False'.
Let me give you an example: Passage: 'The size of a matrix is defined by the number of rows and columns that it contains. A matrix with m rows and n columns is called an m × n matrix or m-by-n matrix, while m and n are called its dimensions. For example, the matrix A above is a 3 × 2 matrix.'. Question: 'who came up with eating turkey on thanksgiving'.
The answer to this example can be: False
Here is why: The passage does not mention anything about Thanksgiving turkeys so the passage does not answer the question. The output is 'False', so this is a good example.
OK. solve this:
Passage: 'During college, Cooper spent two summers as an intern at the Central Intelligence Agency. Although he has no formal journalistic education, he opted to pursue a career in journalism rather than stay with the agency after school, having been a self-proclaimed 'news junkie since (he) was in utero.' After his first correspondence work in the early 1990s, he took a break from reporting and lived in Vietnam for a year, during which time he studied the Vietnamese language at Vietnam National University, Hanoi.'. Question: 'what famous person intern for the cia while in college'.
Answer: | True |
Find the right ending to this passage.
LONDON, England (CNN) -- A British adventurer has overcome sea sickness to complete his around the world trip relying only on the goodwill of people using social networking site Twitter. Paul Smith poses in New York in a picture posted on his Flickr page. Paul Smith aimed to travel to Campbell Island in New Zealand, the opposite side of the planet to his home in Newcastle-upon-Tyne, in 30 days. In the end he fell just short -- reaching Stewart Island at the foot of New Zealand's South Island. There was not another boat to the more southerly Campbell Island -- a UNESCO World Heritage site -- until November.
OPTIONS:
- British was also banned from making any travel plans more than three days in advance and has to leave each location within 48 hours of arriving.
- CNN was also banned from making any travel plans more than three days in advance and has to leave each location within 48 hours of arriving.
- Campbell Island was also banned from making any travel plans more than three days in advance and has to leave each location within 48 hours of arriving.
- England was also banned from making any travel plans more than three days in advance and has to leave each location within 48 hours of arriving.
- Flickr was also banned from making any travel plans more than three days in advance and has to leave each location within 48 hours of arriving.
- LONDON was also banned from making any travel plans more than three days in advance and has to leave each location within 48 hours of arriving.
- Liv Tyler was also banned from making any travel plans more than three days in advance and has to leave each location within 48 hours of arriving.
- New York was also banned from making any travel plans more than three days in advance and has to leave each location within 48 hours of arriving.
- New Zealand was also banned from making any travel plans more than three days in advance and has to leave each location within 48 hours of arriving.
- Newcastle was also banned from making any travel plans more than three days in advance and has to leave each location within 48 hours of arriving.
- Newcastle-upon-Tyne was also banned from making any travel plans more than three days in advance and has to leave each location within 48 hours of arriving.
- Paul Smith was also banned from making any travel plans more than three days in advance and has to leave each location within 48 hours of arriving.
- South Island was also banned from making any travel plans more than three days in advance and has to leave each location within 48 hours of arriving.
- Stewart Island was also banned from making any travel plans more than three days in advance and has to leave each location within 48 hours of arriving.
- Twitter was also banned from making any travel plans more than three days in advance and has to leave each location within 48 hours of arriving.
- Tyne was also banned from making any travel plans more than three days in advance and has to leave each location within 48 hours of arriving.
- UNESCO World Heritage site was also banned from making any travel plans more than three days in advance and has to leave each location within 48 hours of arriving.
| Paul Smith was also banned from making any travel plans more than three days in advance and has to leave each location within 48 hours of arriving. |
Aeronca contracted from Aeronautical Corporation of America located in Middletown Ohio is a US manufacturer of engine components and airframe structures for commercial aviation and the defense industry. Given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the paragraph belong to?
Answer: | Company |
Instructions: In this task, the input is a set of dialogues between a user and an assistant. You need to find the dialogue that is basically a response given to a question or an aspect of the user.
Input: Can you tell me about the geography of Mauritius?
Interesting! Well I gotta go. Thanks for the info!
How about the demographics of Mauritius?
Mauritus is an Island in the Indian Ocean.
No problem.
Output: | Mauritus is an Island in the Indian Ocean. |
Given a passage with a context and an answer, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
Let me give you an example: Context: Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a heterogeneous disease with an uncertain pathogenesis. Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) represent a recently discovered cell population which has been implicated in driving Th2 inflammation in CRS; however, their relationship with clinical disease characteristics has yet to be investigated. The aim of this study was to identify ILC2s in sinus mucosa in patients with CRS and controls and compare ILC2s across characteristics of disease. A cross-sectional study of patients with CRS undergoing endoscopic sinus surgery was conducted. Sinus mucosal biopsies were obtained during surgery and control tissue from patients undergoing pituitary tumour resection through transphenoidal approach. ILC2s were identified as CD45(+) Lin(-) CD127(+) CD4(-) CD8(-) CRTH2(CD294)(+) CD161(+) cells in single cell suspensions through flow cytometry. ILC2 frequencies, measured as a percentage of CD45(+) cells, were compared across CRS phenotype, endotype, inflammatory CRS subtype and other disease characteristics including blood eosinophils, serum IgE, asthma status and nasal symptom score. 35 patients (40% female, age 48 ± 17 years) including 13 with eosinophilic CRS (eCRS), 13 with non-eCRS and 9 controls were recruited. ILC2 frequencies were associated with the presence of nasal polyps (P = 0.002) as well as high tissue eosinophilia (P = 0.004) and eosinophil-dominant CRS (P = 0.001) (Mann-Whitney U). They were also associated with increased blood eosinophilia (P = 0.005). There were no significant associations found between ILC2s and serum total IgE and allergic disease. In the CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) population, ILC2s were increased in patients with co-existing asthma (P = 0.03). ILC2s were also correlated with worsening nasal symptom score in CRS (P = 0.04).
Answer: As ILC2s are elevated in patients with CRSwNP, they may drive nasal polyp formation in CRS. ILC2s are also linked with high tissue and blood eosinophilia and have a potential role in the activation and survival of eosinophils during the Th2 immune response. The association of innate lymphoid cells in CRS provides insights into its pathogenesis.
The answer to this example can be: Are group 2 innate lymphoid cells ( ILC2s ) increased in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps or eosinophilia?
Here is why: The question is based on the following sentences from the two passages (i) Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) {ii) In the CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) population, ILC2s were increased in patients with co-existing asthma (iii) As ILC2s are elevated in patients with CRSwNP, they may drive nasal polyp formation in CRS. and (iv) ILC2s are also linked with high tissue and blood eosinophilia.
OK. solve this:
Context: To investigate the efficiency of Agrobacterium tumefaciens mediated transformation of Aspergillus fumigatus by using pyrG as a recessive selectable marker.', 'FAP1 and SHO1 genes target sequences, composed of a selectable marker pyrG and the flanking sequences of the FAP1 and the SHO1 genes, were cloned into a binary plasmid pDHt/sk, respectively. The produced plasmids were transformed into A. tumefaciens. The A. tumefaciens and uracil auxotroph A. fumigatus were cocultured in induction medium without uricil and uridine at 24 degrees C for 48 h. To inhibit growth of A. tumefaciens and to select transformants, the cultures were transferred to 37 degrees C and incubated for another 48 h.', 'In this study, A. tumefaciens-mediated transformation of A. fumigatus produced high homologous recombination rates, which was 44% (7 of 16) for FAP1 and 35% (7 of 20) for SHO1.
Answer: Our study showed that A. tumefaciens-medidated transformation by using pyrG as a recessive selectable marker is an efficient tool for target gene deletion of A. fumigatus.
Answer: | Is [ Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of uracil auxotroph Aspergillus fumigatus an efficient method for target gene knockout ]? |
Instructions: You are given a passage. Using the information present in the passage, you need to classify it into one of the 10 topics: 0 - 'Society & Culture', 1 - 'Science & Mathematics', 2 - 'Health', 3 - 'Education & Reference', 4 - 'Computers & Internet', 5 - 'Sports', 6 - 'Business & Finance', 7 - 'Entertainment & Music', 8 - 'Family & Relationships', 9 - 'Politics & Government'.
Input: The best way is to be born in china :D
Output: | 0 |
Write the right answer to the question based on the context passage.
Q: I sure have Shannon. But, not for very long! My apologies as I need to give a little back story first. Please bear with. I first came to the DC/NOVA area via the US Army. It had a very small town feel. I was amazed no traffic, extremely affordable housing market, friendly, helpful and caring people and trees as far as the eyes could see. It was top 3 places I had lived in this country. After the Tech boom peaked near 2000 and after 9/11 the flood gates opened and people spilled in from all over the Earth for the bountiful opportunities. The housing market skyrocketed and people were tripling++ the values of their homes. It is now home to some of the wealthiest counties in the US. Why is this all relevant? All the prosperity brought greed, selfishness and gluttony to a whole new level. People had massive disposable income they had never had before. Nothing is too grossly indulgent anymore and they throw away vast amounts of money trying to one up the last kids party without giving a thought to what a kid needs or the fact they are teaching kids that over indulgence is okay.
Now, my son and I were invited to a birthday party for this FIVE year old. The sole Parent had rented the club house, surrounding grounds and pool area of a local country club. I would estimate around 30 kids x 1.5 adults. It was catered with both adult and children's foods and beverages, including Wine and Champagne (few here seem able or willing to parent without it). A company was hired to bring in 6 industrial fair/carnival type rides. A mini Ferris Wheel and a mini Roller Coaster included. She even had hired help that distributed Party Bags/Swag Bags that included cologne/perfume for the kids. I don't think my jaw closed the entire time we were there. This was for a FIVE year old! Could you believe she talks about the daughters poor behavior frequently? My Son asked to leave after around 20 mins, Question: What skyrocketed?
A: | The housing market |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Romanian language. Your job is to translate the Romanian sentence into the English language.
Example: Un bărbat pune brânză mărunțită pe o pizza.
Example solution: A man is spreading shreded cheese on a pizza.
Example explanation: In the given translation process, the tense of both sentences, quantitative measures, entity name, the polarity of the sentence remains the same.
Problem: Acest lucru bate recordul zilnic al instalării.
| Solution: This breaks the daily record of set in . |
In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
Example: Egypt (similar results in Jordan)
Example solution: مصر (با نتایجی مشابه در اردن)
Example explanation: This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Persian.
Problem: Emran Feroz, a journalist, tweeted:
| Solution: عمران فیروز، یک خبرنگار افغان در صفحه تویتر خود تصاویری از حمله هوایی نیروهای امریکایی در ولایت لوگر را چنین تویت نموده است: |
Sentences: 1. Schaeffer , Michiel et al. , Summary , , United Nations Environmental Project , 2013 , p.xi Public spending on education ; total -LRB- % of GDP -RRB- in sub saharan Africa , , , Gross domestic product 2010 , ,
2. It is clear that developed countries that do have the resources have to step it and take responsibility .
3. Funding for adaptation to Africa in 2011 was only $ 454milliion .
4. A report by the United Nations Environmental Project estimates that adaptation costs to Africa per year could already be $ 15billion , reach $ 50billion by 2050 and anything up to $ 350billion by 2070 .
5. Africa cant afford to adapt itself while responding to an expanding population as well as its existing problems of poverty and disease .
6. This is not a gap that Africa can make up itself ; in 2010 all spending on education was less than $ 50billion .
What claim can be made from these sentences? | Africa does not have the resources to protect itself from climate change |
Question: Where do humans go in cities to be in nature? Options: - movie theatre - university - park - alaska - country The answer is "park" because
| parks are surrounded by nature |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Bahasa (Indonesian) language.
See one example below:
Problem: At its peak in the 1970s, the programme achieved nine million viewers.
Solution: Pada puncaknya di tahun 1970-an, program mencapai 9 juta pemirsa.
Explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Bahasa Indonesia.
Problem: Spanish law allows the courts to pursue cases of torture and war crimes beyond Spanish borders.
Solution: | Undang-undang Spanyol mengijinkan pengadilan untuk mengejar kasus penyiksaan dan kejahatan perang di luar perbatasan Spanyol. |
Choose the next sentence for this paragraph.
(CNN) -- Is this the moment the world finally gets to know what really happened in December 2010 when FIFA decided to award the 2018 World Cup to Russia and the 2022 tournament to Qatar? Football's world governing body has decided to publish a redacted version of Michael Garcia's report into alleged corruption surrounding the bidding process for the tournaments after months of delay and intense criticism. The decision did not require a vote and was unanimously endorsed by FIFA's 25-person executive committee during its two-day meeting in Marrakech, Morocco. "I have asked the FIFA ExCo to vote in favor of the publication of the 2018/2022 inquiry report by the investigatory chamber," said FIFA president Sepp Blatter.
OPTIONS:
- CNN rejected his request on the grounds that witness confidentiality for his work could prove difficult to sustain if the report was published and threatened to sanction him for his outburst.
- FIFA rejected his request on the grounds that witness confidentiality for his work could prove difficult to sustain if the report was published and threatened to sanction him for his outburst.
- FIFA ExCo rejected his request on the grounds that witness confidentiality for his work could prove difficult to sustain if the report was published and threatened to sanction him for his outburst.
- Garcia rejected his request on the grounds that witness confidentiality for his work could prove difficult to sustain if the report was published and threatened to sanction him for his outburst.
- Marrakech rejected his request on the grounds that witness confidentiality for his work could prove difficult to sustain if the report was published and threatened to sanction him for his outburst.
- Michael Garcia rejected his request on the grounds that witness confidentiality for his work could prove difficult to sustain if the report was published and threatened to sanction him for his outburst.
- Morocco rejected his request on the grounds that witness confidentiality for his work could prove difficult to sustain if the report was published and threatened to sanction him for his outburst.
- Qatar rejected his request on the grounds that witness confidentiality for his work could prove difficult to sustain if the report was published and threatened to sanction him for his outburst.
- Russia rejected his request on the grounds that witness confidentiality for his work could prove difficult to sustain if the report was published and threatened to sanction him for his outburst.
- Sepp Blatter rejected his request on the grounds that witness confidentiality for his work could prove difficult to sustain if the report was published and threatened to sanction him for his outburst.
- U.S. rejected his request on the grounds that witness confidentiality for his work could prove difficult to sustain if the report was published and threatened to sanction him for his outburst.
- World Cup rejected his request on the grounds that witness confidentiality for his work could prove difficult to sustain if the report was published and threatened to sanction him for his outburst.
| FIFA rejected his request on the grounds that witness confidentiality for his work could prove difficult to sustain if the report was published and threatened to sanction him for his outburst. |
Given the following passage "The library system also includes branch libraries for Architecture, Chemistry & Physics, Engineering, Law, and Mathematics as well as information centers in the Mendoza College of Business, the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, and a slide library in O'Shaughnessy Hall. A theology library was also opened in fall of 2015. Located on the first floor of Stanford Hall, it is the first branch of the library system to be housed in a dorm room. The library system holds over three million volumes, was the single largest university library in the world upon its completion, and remains one of the 100 largest libraries in the country.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What does the library feature books in?
Answer: | Architecture, Chemistry & Physics, Engineering, Law, and Mathematics |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.
passage: The Wreck of the Titan: Or, Futility (originally called Futility) is an 1898 novella written by Morgan Robertson. The story features the fictional ocean liner Titan, which sinks in the North Atlantic after striking an iceberg.Titan and its sinking have been noted to be very similar to the real-life passenger ship RMS Titanic, which sank fourteen years later. Following the sinking of the Titanic, the novel was reissued with some changes, particularly in the ship's gross tonnage.
question: was there a book that predicted the titanic?
Output: | Yes |
Answer the following question: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: A new study has found that it may be possible to train people to be more intelligent, increasing the brainpower they had at birth. Until now,it has been widely assumed that the kind of mental ability that allows us to solve new problems without having any relevant previous experience--what psychologists call fluid intelligence--is innate and cannot be taught(though people can raise their grades on tests of it by practicing). But in the new study,researchers describe a method for improving this skill,along with experiments to prove it works. The key, researchers found, was carefully structured training in working memory--the kind that allows memorization of a telephone number just long enough to dial it.This type of memory is closely related to fluid intelligence,so the researchers reasoned that improving it might lead to improvements in fluid intelligence. First they measured fluid intelligence of volunteers using standard tests.Then they trained each in a complicated memory task--the child's card game,in which they had to recall a card they saw and heard.During the course, they needed to ignore irrelevant items, monitor ongoing performance,manage two tasks at the same time and connect related items to one another in space and time. The four groups experienced a half-hour of training daily for 8, 12, 17 and 19 days, respectively.To make sure they were not just improving their test-taking skills,the researchers compared them with control groups that took the tests without the training. The results, published Monday in The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,were striking.Improvement in the trained groups was a lot greater.Moreover,the longer they trained, the higher their scores were.All performers,from the weakest to the strongest,showed significant improvement. "Our results show you can increase your intelligence with proper training." said Dr Jaeggi, a co-author of the paper."No one knows how long the gains will last after training stops," he added, "and the experiment's design did not allow the... Question: .The researchers thought the key to improving the intelligence was _ . Answer:
Answer: | improving working memory |
In this task, you're given a question, along with three passages, 1, 2, and 3. Your job is to determine which passage can be used to answer the question by searching for further information using terms from the passage. Indicate your choice as 1, 2, or 3.
One example: Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin? Passage 1: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lô during July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,
. Passage 2: John Ford (1894–1973) was an American film director whose career spanned from 1913 to 1971. During this time he directed more than 140 films. Born in Maine, Ford entered the filmmaking industry shortly after graduating from high school with the help of his older brother, Francis Ford, who had established himself as a leading man and director for Universal Studios. After working as an actor, assistant director, stuntman, and prop man – often for his brother – Universal gave Ford the opportunity to direct in 1917. Initially working in short films, he quickly moved into features, largely with Harry Carey as his star. In 1920 Ford left Universal and began working for the Fox Film Corporation. During the next ten years he directed more than 30 films, including the westerns The Iron Horse (1924) and 3 Bad Men (1926), both starring George O'Brien, the war drama Four Sons and the Irish romantic drama Hangman's House (both 1928 and both starring Victor McLaglen). In the same year of these last two films, Ford directed his first all-talking film, the short Napoleon's Barber. The following year he directed his first all-talking feature, The Black Watch.
. Passage 3: Since the late 1970s, the central part of NYU is its Washington Square campus in the heart of Greenwich Village. Despite being public property, and expanding the Fifth Avenue axis into Washington Square Park, the Washington Square Arch is the unofficial symbol of NYU. Until 2008, NYU's commencement ceremony was held in Washington Square Park. However, due to space constraints, ceremonies are now held at the Yankee Stadium. Important facilities at Washington Square are the Elmer Holmes Bobst Library, designed by Philip Johnson and Richard Foster, who also designed several other structures, such as Tisch Hall, Meyer Hall, and the Hagop Kevorkian Center. When designing these buildings Johnson and Foster also set up a master plan for a complete redesign of the NYU Washington Square campus. However, it was never implemented. Other historic buildings include the Silver Center (formerly known as "Main building"); the Brown Building of Science; Judson Hall, which houses the King Juan Carlos I of Spain Center; Vanderbilt Hall, the historic townhouse row on Washington Square North; The Grey Art Gallery at 100 Washington Square East, housing the New York University art collection and featuring museum quality exhibitions; the Kaufman Management Center; and the Torch Club – the NYU dining and club facility for alumni, faculty, and administrators. Just a block south of Washington Square is NYU's Washington Square Village, housing graduate students and junior and senior faculty residences in the Silver Towers, designed by I. M. Pei, where an enlargement of Picasso's sculpture Bust of Sylvette (1934) is displayed.
.
Solution is here: 1
Explanation: The question refers to the 704th unit and task about war which is decribed by Passage 1.
Now, solve this: Question: How old was Henri Matisse the year that Rudenko was the subject of many of his drawings? Passage 1:In 1938 Rudenko was signed up to the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo, where, at 17, she was their youngest soloist. Her stage name was Lubov Roudenko, and she was also popularly known as "Spitfire Lu-Lu." She had a can-can sequence in the 1938 ballet Gaîté Parisienne choreographed specially for her by Léonide Massine. She would later reprise this role in the 1941 Oscar-nominated short film The Gay Parisian. Whilst with the Ballet Russes, Rudenko was the subject of several drawings by Henri Matisse in 1939. Four of his portrait sketches of her are now in the Fogg Museum. Matisse also made a drawing of Rudenko in the ballet Rouge et Noir. While on tour with the Ballet Russe, Rudenko performed the role of the Cowgirl in the 1942 ballet Rodeo until the tour reached New York and Agnes de Mille, the original choreographer, reclaimed the role for herself. Disappointed by this, Rudenko quit the Ballet Russes, and took a better-paid job performing in a Broadway production of The Merry Widow. This production launched at the Majestic Theatre on 4 August 1943, with Rudenko and James Starbuck leading the character dances, including a comic polka and a can-can number. After this, Rudenko played Grisette in Nellie Bly, a short-lived 1946 musical based on the life of Nellie Bly, and then became lead dancer for the 1946-49 Broadway production of Annie Get Your Gun, but following a knee injury, decided to pursue a career in fashion design. She continued performing until 1951, appearing in the 1950-51 Olsen and Johnson revue Pardon our French.
Passage 2:Bhutia has had limited opportunities in playing overseas. On 30 September 1999, he travelled overseas to play for Bury in Greater Manchester, England. He became only the second Indian footballer to play professionally in Europe after Mohammed Salim. By penning a three-year contract he also became the first Indian footballer to sign for a European club. This followed unsuccessful trials for Bhutia with Fulham, West Bromwich Albion and Aston Villa. He had difficulty obtaining a visa and could not make his debut, until 3 October 1999 against Cardiff City. In that match, he came on as a substitute for Ian Lawson and played a part in Bury's second goal, which was scored by Darren Bullock after Bhutia's volley was deflected into his path. On 15 April 2000, he scored his first goal in the English league in the game against Chesterfield. A recurring knee injury limited him to only three games in his final season at Bury, and he was released after the club was placed in administration. His final appearance was a 3–0 defeat to Swindon Town on 27 August 2001.
Passage 3:Of the 62 flying fox species evaluated by the IUCN as of 2018, 3 are considered critically endangered: the Aru flying fox, Livingstone's fruit bat, and the Vanikoro flying fox. Another 7 species are listed as endangered; 20 are listed as vulnerable, 6 as near threatened, 14 as least concern, and 8 as data deficient. A further 4 are listed as extinct: the dusky flying fox, the large Palau flying fox, the small Mauritian flying fox, and the Guam flying fox. Over half of the species are threatened today with extinction, and in particular in the Pacific, a number of species have died out as a result of hunting, deforestation, and predation by invasive species. Six flying fox species are believed to have gone extinct from 1864 to 2014: the Guam, large Palau, small Mauritian, dusky, large Samoan, and the small Samoan flying foxes.
Solution: | 1 |
Question:
Imagine the conversation that came before this response?
Advanced classes and colleges classes were included in many girl schools, and in 1872, the demand that all students must be members of the Swedish language upper classes was dropped.
Answer:
DIALOG:
When did women in Finland first have equal rights to men?
- 1906
- Is this the earliest time that women had equal rights?
- They were the first women in Europe to have equal rights.
- What was she majoring in at the university?
- What was her advanced classes in?
- What else happened in Finland history?
-
Input: See this dialog response. What did Seether do in 2006? What came before?
Came before: DIALOG:
Was Karma and Effect by Seether an album?
- Karma and Effect is the third studio album by the South African rock band Seether.
- What were some singles from the album Karma and Effect by Seether?
- The album Karma and Effect by Seether spawned three singles, Remedy, Truth, and The Gift.
- Did the album Karma and Effect by Seether go high on the charts?
- Karma and Effect by Seether debuted at number 8 on the US Billboard 200 album charts and was certified gold in the US and Canada.
- What year was the album released Karma and Effect by Seether?
- Karma and Effect by Seether was released on 24 May 2005 by Wind-up Records.
- Did Seether go on tour for the album Karma and Effect?
-
Write the conversation that led to this response. William Hope was a pioneer of so-called spirit photography.
****
Conversation:
DIALOG:
Who is William Hope?
-
Input: What came before. His professional life appeared to be in constant feud with his students, colleagues and fellow scientists.
Solution: DIALOG:
What was Ronald Ross known for?
- Ronald Ross was noted to be eccentric and egocentric, described as an impulsive man.
- Why was Ronald Ross noted to be eccentric and egocentric, described as an impulsive man?
-
Question:
What might have been said before [Did the Richard Nixon visit to china lead to any other significant changes in policy?] ???
**********
Answer:
DIALOG:
When did Richard Nixon visit China?
- In February 1972, Richard Nixon and his wife traveled to China
- What did Richard Nixon and his wife do in China?
- Richard Nixon and Kissinger met for an hour with Mao and Zhou at Mao's official private residence, where they discussed a range of issues.
- What issues did Richard Nixon discuss with Mao and Zhou?
- this meeting recognized Taiwan as a part of China, and looked forward to a peaceful solution to the problem of reunification
- Did reunification of China with Taiwan take off after the Richard Nixon and Zhou meeting?
- What other meetings did Richard Nixon attend while in China?
- The following day, Richard Nixon met with Zhou. The joint communique following this meeting recognized Taiwan as a part of China
-
Response: Yip Harburg became a co-owner of Consolidated Electrical Appliance Company, but the company went bankrupt following the crash of 1929, leaving Harburg anywhere from $50,000 – $70,000 in debt.“ The preceding conversation:
Preceding conversation: | DIALOG:
Where was Yip Harburg born?
- Yip Harburg was born in Isidore Hochberg on the Lower East Side of New York City on April 8, 1896.
- How did Yip Harburg get his name?
- Yip Harburg later adopted the name Edgar Harburg, and came to be best known as Edgar Yip Harburg.
- Did Yip Harburg attend college?
- After World War I, Harburg returned to New York and graduated from City College, which Ira Gershwin had initially attended with him, in 1921.
- What was Yip Harburg's first job?
- After Yip Harburg married and had two children, he started writing light verse for local newspapers.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about Yip Harburg's early life and career besides writing verses for the newspaper?
- |
Logic of a solution: *Plasma cells are activated B cells that secrete antibodies. Antibodies are manufactured by the immune system. Plasma cells are activated B cells that secrete immune system molecules.*
*(A)*
The original question: *The molecules secreted by activated b cells are part of the:
Options:
- (A) immune system
- (B) Organic compounds
- (C) Energy.
- (D) an organism's body
- (E) acetic acid
- (F) harmful substances
- (G) Chemical energy
- (H) Veins and arteries.*
Line 1: *Roundworms make up the phylum Nematoda. Also, nematoda and rotifera are important groups contributing to soils. Roundworms contribute to soils.*
*(D)*
Line 2: *_ contribute to soils.
Options:
- (A) Sediment
- (B) Aphids
- (C) cacti
- (D) Roundworms
- (E) Exfoliation
- (F) Amphibians
- (G) Ringworms
- (H) rainfall*
Logic of a solution: *Alternation of generations allows for both asexual and sexual reproduction. Advantages and disadvantages of sexual as opposed to asexual means of reproduction. Alternation of generations allows for using the most advantageous type of reproduction.*
*(B)*
The original question: *The most advantageous type of reproduction can be chosen when generational what is used?
Options:
- (A) Plants growth
- (B) alternation
- (C) competition
- (D) Chemical energy
- (E) A computer
- (F) colors
- (G) Energy.
- (H) Energy*
Line 1: *Some mollusks are nearly microscopic. Interestingly, a squid is also a mollusk. Some squids are nearly microscopic.*
*(A)*
Line 2: *What sea creature can sometimes be microscopic?
Options:
- (A) squids
- (B) a fish
- (C) fungi
- (D) tortoises
- (E) fossils
- (F) barnacles
- (G) bacteria
- (H) alpacas*
Logic of a solution: *Most invertebrates have a nervous system. Jellyfish and insects are invertebrates. Jellyfish have a nervous system.*
*(B)*
The original question: *What has a nervous system?
Options:
- (A) Nerve tonic
- (B) Jellyfish
- (C) Air
- (D) fur seals
- (E) Cardiovascular system
- (F) animals
- (G) chickens
- (H) elephants*
Logic of a solution: *Many corals secrete an exoskeleton that builds up to become a coral reef. An atoll is the third type of reef. Atolls are built by corals secreting an exoskeleton.*
*(B)*
The original question: | *How are atolls built?
Options:
- (A) important habitats
- (B) By coral exoskeletons
- (C) by fish
- (D) with machines
- (E) by a type of eel
- (F) It used to be covered by water
- (G) The area was once underwater
- (H) reusing materials* |
Q:I have a new situation: Two teams of researchers studied the environment in Antarctica. Team Black studied air pollution and the ozone layer, Team Red studied the water. But I can use this background: Unfortunately, the layer of good ozone is being destroyed by air pollution. The chief culprits are chlorine and bromine gases. They are released in aerosol sprays, coolants, and other products. Loss of ozone has created an ozone hole over Antarctica. Ozone depletion results in higher levels of UV radiation reaching Earth. In humans, this increases skin cancers and eye cataracts. It also disturbs the nitrogen cycle, kills plankton, and disrupts ocean food webs. The total loss of the ozone layer would be devastating to most life. Its rate of loss has slowed with restrictions on pollutants, but it is still at risk. What is an answer for this question: Which team observed that the layer of ozone is being destroyed by air pollution?
A: | Black |
question: Write a question you would see in a school textbook.
answer: Which item is designed to change electrical energy into heat energy?
question: Write a question you would see in a school textbook.
answer: Which of these organisms has cells with cell walls?
question: Write a question you would see in a school textbook.
answer: | Which of the following is a mineral? |
You will be given a sentence. Check whether the sentence is grammatically correct and is meaningful. If the sentence is grammatically correct, then answer with '1', otherwise answer with '0'.
One example is below.
Q: Our friends won't buy this analysis, let alone the next one we propose.
A: 1
Rationale: Since all the entities are in thier correct positions the statement is grammatically correct.Hence, the output is 1.
Q: He can can go
A: | 0 |
This task is about identifying the subject of a given sentence. The subject of a sentence is the person, place, or thing that is performing the action of the sentence. The subject represents what or whom the sentence is about. Each sentence in this task is guaranteed to contain a single subject. The input is a sentence and the output is the identified subject of that sentence.
Q: The rating in 1997 was 8.6/23.
A: | 1997 |
Generate a correct and concise answer for the question based on the words in the context.
Example input: Context : Isaac Nicola Romero (1916 in Havana, Cuba -- 1997) was a prominent Cuban guitarist and one of the founders of the modern Cuban Guitar School.
Question : What was Isaac Nicola's city of birth?
Example output: Havana
Example explanation: According to context Issac Nicola's city of birth is Havana. Hence this is a correct output.
Q: Context : Dracula's Daughter is a 1936 American vampire horror film produced by Universal Studios as a sequel to the 1931 film Dracula.
Question : What production company was involved in Dracula's Daughter?
A: | Universal Studios |
Cartoys - Car Toys Inc. is a medium-sized chain of stores founded and headquartered in Seattle. There are currently 50 stores distributed throughout Washington Oregon Colorado and Texas. Car Toys currently has over 1200 employees some of whom work in both the corporate headquarters and a distribution center. The retailer specializes in all assortment of mobile electronics products but primarily sells automobile audio equipment and wireless phone devices. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
Company
Tahar Djaout - Tahar Djaout (January 11 1954 – June 2 1993) was an Algerian journalist poet and fiction writer. He was assassinated in 1993 by the Armed Islamic Group. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
Artist
Q: Finally the Happiness - Finally the Happiness is a 2011 film directed by and starring Leonardo Pieraccioni. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
A: Film
Question: Chadwick Farmhouse - Chadwick Farmhouse is a historic home located at Duanesburg in Schenectady County New York. It was built about 1870 and is a two story five bay frame building with picturesque late-Victorian style eclectic features. It features a truncated hipped roof with prominent cross gables. Also on the property is a contributing dairy and springhouse.The property was covered in a 1984 study of Duanesburg historical resources.It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
Answer: Building
*Question*
Lopharcha quinquestriata - Lopharcha quinquestriata is a species of moth of the Tortricidae family. It is found on Java. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
**Answer**
Animal
Q: Kirkiaceae - Kirkiaceae is a family of flowering plants in the order Sapindales. It comprises two genera Kirkia and Pleiokirkia totalling six species. These two genera were previously placed in family Simaroubaceae but were transferred into their own family because they produce neither quassinoids nor limonoids.They occur along the east coast of Africa and in Madagascar. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
| A: Plant |
Q: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Spanish.
And I want that.
A: | Y eso quiero. |
Q: Was Black fly upstaged by another insect in Jeff Goldblum's 1986 film? Now, let's think step by step: | Jeff Goldnlum starred in the 1986 movie The Fly. The fly used in the movie The Fly was a common Housefly. The Black fly is most closely related to Chironomidae since they both feed on mammals.
The answer: yes. |
Problem: A friend asked me to answer this question: What is the first name of the person who left Britain and set up home with his young wife?, using the article: Sir William Turner Walton, OM (29 March 1902 – 8 March 1983) was an English composer. During a sixty-year career, he wrote music in several classical genres and styles, from film scores to opera. His best-known works include Façade, the cantata Belshazzar's Feast, the Viola Concerto, the First Symphony, and the British coronation anthems Crown Imperial and Orb and Sceptre. Born in Oldham, Lancashire, the son of a musician, Walton was a chorister and then an undergraduate at Christ Church, Oxford. On leaving the university, he was taken up by the literary Sitwell siblings, who provided him with a home and a cultural education. His earliest work of note was a collaboration with Edith Sitwell, Façade, which at first brought him notoriety as a modernist, but later became a popular ballet score. In middle age, Walton left Britain and set up home with his young wife Susana on the Italian island of Ischia. By this time, he had ceased to be regarded as a modernist, and some of his compositions of the 1950s were criticised as old-fashioned. His only full-length opera, Troilus and Cressida, was among the works to be so labelled and has made little impact in opera houses. In his last years, his works came back into critical fashion; his later compositions, dismissed by critics at the time of their premieres, were revalued and regarded alongside his earlier works. Walton was a slow worker, painstakingly perfectionist, and his complete body of work across his long career is not large. His most popular compositions continue to be frequently performed in the 21st century, and by 2010 almost all his works had been released on CD., what would be the answer ?
A: William
Problem: A friend asked me to answer this question: What is the nickname of the person who plays Stan Johnson?, using the article: During the rage of Hurricane Katrina, Detective Andy Devereaux discovers the body of his former partner in a close to underwater warehouse. Quickly forgetting about his discovery, he joins a newly transferred detective named Stan Johnson (Curtis "50 Cent" Jackson) trying to end a conflict involving looters. Post-Katrina, Andy and Stan are now partners. They work with corrupt detectives Pepe and Barney, who are caught up in the murder of an undercover narcotics agent. Investigating the escalating police corruption in New Orleans is FBI Agent Brown. Brown brings up his thoughts to Police Captain Friendly who insists he is doing his best to solve the problems in his department. Meanwhile, police therapist Nina Ferraro tries to help the detectives with their struggles, with little avail. She is particularly interested in Andy, whose father, also a detective, was murdered in the line of duty. Things are complicated further with Agent Brown's investigation into Andy and his crew. Brown tells Andy that he has an informant who is leaking out the details, and Andy, disbelieving at first, begins to resign himself to the fact that one of his men is betraying him. After Captain Friendly is assassinated by a local gangster named Chamorro, Andy, Stan, Pepe, and Barney decide to take the law into their own hands and go after Chamorro. While interrogating Chamorro, they find out that Brown has been supplying the drug dealer with information about the police raids, to help his own investigation. In a violent shootout, Barney accidentally shoots and kills Pepe. Andy and Stan escape, only to return to the warehouse where they met. There Andy realizes that Stan is the informant. After the two start arguing, Brown shows up and there is another shootout, ending in Brown's death. Andy comforts a sobbing Stan, then Andy kills his partner, as he possibly did with his previous one., what would be the answer ?
A: 50 Cent
Problem: A friend asked me to answer this question: What is the last name of the woman who writes commercial jingles?, using the article: The movie follows a man's search for perfection in a world where life rarely measures up to the idealized images that constantly bombard us. Gary Shaller, who gained commercial success in previous years as the keyboard player in the fictional band "On The One" is in a failing marriage with Dora, and working for his former band mate Paul, writing and recording commercial jingles. Gary eventually discovers that he is having lucid dreams about a glamorous woman named Anna, with whom he is deeply infatuated. He aims to learn more about lucid dreaming by buying books and even attending classes taught by an eccentric lucid-dreaming enthusiast, Mel. Gary eventually discovers that the girl he dreams about does, in fact, exist. Paul arranges for Gary to meet her, but this proves disappointing, as she fails to live up to the expectations that Gary has built up in his dreams of her. He eventually continues to dream about her, and even soundproofs his apartment, and makes other efforts to be able to sleep longer, so that he can remain with Anna for longer periods of time. Eventually, feeling as though he is betraying Dora, he attempts to go back to her., what would be the answer ?
A: Shaller
Problem: A friend asked me to answer this question: What are the full scientific names of the mangrove tree species that all have the same characteristics?, using the article: Three species of mangrove trees exist in the region: red (Rhizophora mangle), black (Avicennia germinans), and white (Laguncularia racemosa), although all are from different families. All have the same characteristics: they are tolerant of salt, brackish, and fresh water; they grow in oxygen-poor soil; and they can survive drastic water-level changes. Black and white mangroves excrete salt from under their leaves, and red mangroves filter the salinity of sea water. All species are integral to coastline protection during severe storms. Red mangroves, for example, have far-reaching roots that trap sediments. The trees not only stabilize coastlines, but add land as more sand and decaying vegetation is trapped in the root systems. All three mangroves also absorb the energy of waves and storm surges. The estuaries act as fisheries for fry and nurseries for crustaceans. Shrimp, oysters, crabs, whelks, cockles, and snails thrive in these waters, as do primordial horseshoe crabs (Limulus polyphemus). The region supports a $59 million-a-year Tortugas pink shrimp (Farfantepenaeus duorarum) industry, and a $22 million-a-year stone crab (Menippe mercenaria) industry. Between 80 and 90 percent of species that are harvested commercially in Florida are born or spend time in the shallow waters near the Everglades. Oysters and mangroves work in tandem to build up the coastline. The sand around the coastline has minute white particles of quartz and fine shells. When currents are right, oysters grow in colonies or beds, and deposit their shells, reinforcing the bed. Mangrove seeds, called propagules, are full embryos and float in water until they reach a favorable location and take root, often on oyster beds. They shed skin and litter, ensuring other trees will not compete for space and nutrients.Mangroves also serve as excellent rookeries for birds. Wading birds, such as roseate spoonbills (Platalea ajaja), egrets, and tricolored herons (Egretta tricolor) use the mangroves as a nursery, due to the proximity of food sources..., what would be the answer ?
A: | Rhizophora mangle |
Detailed Instructions: The goal of this task is to translate questions in English into Catalan. The requirements of the translation is that: the text must be equivalent in meaning, the text must not be ambiguous, and the text must be written as a question
Q: Who was assigned to design a second master plan?
A: | Quin edifici va dissenyar Ludwig Mies van der Rohe? |
Q: In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate a simplified sentence that focuses on lexical paraphrasing from the original sentence given in the input.
many specialize in machine construction , medical equipment , international trade , optics and electronics.
A: | some focus on building machines , medical equipment , international trade , optics , and electronics. |
Complete the passage: pick from possible candidates.
The mother of the Boston Marathon bombing suspects is set to travel to the U.S. today with her ex-husband, nearly a week after one of their reign of terror came to an end. Zubeidat Tsarnaeva, who now lives in Dagestan, Russia, said in an emotional telephone interview that she believes her sons, Tamerlan and Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, have been framed for the bombings. The suspects' father, Anzor Tsarnaev, has already been interviewed by Russian and American authorities there - and will also travel to the U.S. to be interviewed by investigators. Speaking out on Wednesday, Mrs Tsarnaeva launched into a bizarre rant in which she claims she does not care if she or her youngest son are killed by U.S. authorities.
while her youngest,
OPTIONS:
- American, 19, is in hospital recovering from a bullet wound
- Anzor Tsarnaev, 19, is in hospital recovering from a bullet wound
- Boston Marathon bombing suspects, 19, is in hospital recovering from a bullet wound
- Dagestan, 19, is in hospital recovering from a bullet wound
- Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, 19, is in hospital recovering from a bullet wound
- Russia, 19, is in hospital recovering from a bullet wound
- Russian, 19, is in hospital recovering from a bullet wound
- Tamerlan, 19, is in hospital recovering from a bullet wound
- Tsarnaeva, 19, is in hospital recovering from a bullet wound
- U.S., 19, is in hospital recovering from a bullet wound
- Zubeidat Tsarnaeva, 19, is in hospital recovering from a bullet wound
| Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, 19, is in hospital recovering from a bullet wound |
This is a paraphrasing task. In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence which express same meaning as the input using different words.
Example: Giraffes like Acacia leaves and hay, and they can consume 75 pounds of food a day.
Example solution: A giraffe can eat up to 75 pounds of Acacia leaves and hay daily.
Example explanation: Input and output sentence have same meaning in different words.
Problem: ryan figured that the emergency was better designed to withstand a nuclear attack than to avoid one , and that , at the moment , seemed very strange .
| Solution: ryan thought such a procedure was ideal for reading a nuclear attack , not for his prevention , which seemed odd at the moment . |
Please capitalize where necessary: but there were also a number of lectures concerning education, culture, religion, and the barriers regarding the theory of evolution that unfortunately are present in many countries all over the world.
A: But there were also a number of lectures concerning education, culture, religion, and the barriers regarding the theory of evolution that unfortunately are present in many countries all over the world.
Q: 30budapest guest ratings and comments for central vaci street apartment
A: 30Budapest guest ratings and comments for Central Vaci Street Apartment
Q: in seconds, you will learn exactly what type of lda file you have, the software program associated with your file, the publisher who created it, its security safety status, and a variety of other useful information.
A: In seconds, you will learn exactly what type of LDA file you have, the software program associated with your file, the publisher who created it, its security safety status, and a variety of other useful information.
Problem: what kinds of implants are available?
Can you repeat this sentence, but capitalize it?
Answer: What kinds of implants are available?
Text: ib berntsen said: â imerco has come a long way in the conversion towards being an efficient capital chain and it has been a privilege for me to have been a part of the planning and implementation of such a demanding process.
Correct capitalization: Ib Berntsen said: â Imerco has come a long way in the conversion towards being an efficient capital chain and it has been a privilege for me to have been a part of the planning and implementation of such a demanding process.
Problem: azur hotel - search for free rooms and guaranteed low rates in epinal and book your stay at hotel azur hotel - where to stay and live in a city in epinal, france
Can you repeat this sentence, but capitalize it?
Answer: | Azur Hotel - Search for free rooms and guaranteed low rates in Epinal and book your stay at hotel Azur Hotel - Where to stay and live in a city in Epinal, France |
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