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In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a
. You have to answer the question based on the context.
Example Input: Although MCDN doesn't obtain the highest precision, it increases F1-score by 10.2% and 3% compared with the existing best systems $LS \cup KLD \cup CONN$ and $KLD \cup LS \cup LS_{inter}$.
Question: What performance did proposed method achieve, how much better is than previous state-of-the-art?
Example Output: increases F1-score by 10.2% and 3% compared with the existing best systems $LS \cup KLD \cup CONN$ and $KLD \cup LS \cup LS_{inter}$
Example Input: As shown in Table TABREF39 , the proposed framework consistently obtains the best scores on all of the four datasets. Compared with the winning systems of SemEval ABSA, our framework achieves 5.0%, 1.6%, 1.4%, 1.3% absolute gains on INLINEFORM0 , INLINEFORM1 , INLINEFORM2 and INLINEFORM3 respectively.
Our framework can outperform RNCRF, a state-of-the-art model based on dependency parsing, on all datasets. We also notice that RNCRF does not perform well on INLINEFORM0 and INLINEFORM1 (3.7% and 3.9% inferior than ours). We find that INLINEFORM2 and INLINEFORM3 contain many informal reviews, thus RNCRF's performance degradation is probably due to the errors from the dependency parser when processing such informal texts.
Question: By how much do they outperform state-of-the-art methods?
Example Output: Compared with the winning systems of SemEval ABSA, our framework achieves 5.0%, 1.6%, 1.4%, 1.3% absolute gains on INLINEFORM0 , INLINEFORM1 , INLINEFORM2 and INLINEFORM3 respectively.
Example Input: To this goal, we select a diverse set of eight source languages from different language families – Basque, French, German, Hungarian, Italian, Navajo, Turkish, and Quechua – and three target languages – English, Spanish and Zulu.
Question: What are the tree target languages studied in the paper?
Example Output: | English, Spanish and Zulu
|
QUESTION: Context:
Gloria remarked as they shared their coffee break in the kitchen. Melissa suppressed a sigh. She had hoped to dodge the subject but might have known that Gloria's boundless interest in all things morbid and sensational would make it impossible.
Hypothesis: Gloria's boundless interest in all things morbid and sensational would make dodging the subject impossible
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
- It's impossible to say
ANS: Yes
QUESTION: Context:
Yet what good came from knowing that a woman had killed herself? The children who had suffered a trauma would survive the experience, scarred by it and a little flawed by it. They would never forget that for a week they had imagined the act of murder had been committed.
Hypothesis: for a week the children had imagined the act of murder had been committed
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
- It's impossible to say
ANS: Yes
QUESTION: Context:
A: That is the reason, I don't play over there. B: Yeah. A: I like the course, but I don't play over there because, they don't, uh, you know don't allow you to pull a cart. B: Right. A: And, I don't think a cart damages the turf.
Hypothesis: a cart damages the turf
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
- It's impossible to say
ANS: | No |
Write a multi-choice question for the following article, with the given choices and answer: Article: Children are very, very _ and have excellent memories. Around Christmas last year, we were heading to Grandma's house. The drive was an hour long, so we had plenty of time to chat. We were waiting to get onto the freeway when my daughter Hayley noticed a homeless man, no sign in hand. "Mom, is that man homeless?" I told her I believed he was. We got onto the freeway and drove away. But the chatting had stopped. Hayley was quiet all the way there. We spent a few hours at Grandma's then packed up to head home. As we drove back, Hayley rustled around in her seat, trying to reach something on the floor of the car. I asked her to sit still, worried her seatbelt would slip from the booster seat. She mumbled something and sat back. "Mom, will the homeless man still be outside tonight?" I told her I was not sure, maybe. It was a freezing night, and I started to think of the man now too, and how cold he must be. All of a sudden, as we got onto the freeway exit, Haley shrieked : "There he is! There he is!" and started rolling down her window. "Mom, I found these gloves and scarf back here. Can I give them to him? Can I?" she asked. I pulled over to the edge of the road, and beckoned the man to come over. Haley smiled at him and handed him her gift. I looked in the front passenger seat, loaded with leftovers from Grandma's house, and handed those out to him as well. The man thanked us, he clutched my hand in his and I could feel the bitter cold of them. We wished him a safe night and continued on our journey to our warm home. "Haley, that was very sweet of you!" I told her. "Well, they were your gloves and scarf, Mom, but his hands looked colder, and he has to keep looking for his house!" We had talked about homelessness before , and I could hear myself telling her: "Someone who has lost their home." She had taken my words literally and thought the man's home was like a lost puppy. On the ride home, and as I carried my sleeping angel into the house that night, my heart filled with gratitude. Options: A she felt lucky to have such a warm-hearted daughter B she was pleased that she had a great family C she felt happy to have given the leftovers to the man D they had arrived home safely despite the cold Answer: A she felt lucky to have such a warm-hearted daughter Question:
| The mother felt thankful because _ . |
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, that contradict each other. Your job is to alter sentence 2 so that the pair agree with each other. Generated sentences must be short, with less than 15 words. New information can be introduced. Avoid using pronouns to confuse the subject of the sentence.
Example Input: Sentence 1: A woman and a dog play with a disk in a field. Sentence 2: A woman is playing with her children.
Example Output: A field has a woman playing frisbee with her dog.
Example Input: Sentence 1: A girl is sitting on an adult's shoulders at an outdoor event. Sentence 2: A girl is sitting in a chair.
Example Output: A girl is outside.
Example Input: Sentence 1: A man wearing a blue shirt, standing on a ladder; painting a building. Sentence 2: The man is wearing orange.
Example Output: | There is a man wearing a blue shirt.
|
*Question*
If you keep telling many people about being a vegetarian what do you risk becoming? - annoyance - accomplish - intoxicated - emotional distress - notoriety The best answer is
**Answer**
annoyance
*Question*
Sometimes the garbage men are sloppy, the garbage waste seems to miss the truck and end up in the where? - street - sewer - landfile will not use for garbage - landfile - garbage dump The best answer is
**Answer**
street
*Question*
What is likely to have an enclosed shelf? - cabinet - a mortuary - bookstore - school building - bedroom The best answer is
**Answer**
cabinet
*Question*
Sam had tickets to the concert hall, but really didn't like to go because it was too loud. He traded them for tickets to what? - city - university building - auditorium - commercial building - theater The best answer is
**Answer**
| theater |
Q: In this task, you will be presented with a text and a pronoun. You should write an implausible answer to the question of what is the pronoun's reference. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s.
Many supporters of third-party presidential candidate George C. Wallace, Sr., voted for Gurney and hence provided him a coalition of growing Republicans in Florida allied with a declining number of conservative Democrats. Gurney ran on a record that included votes against civil rights legislation, foreign aid, and that ``expensive boondoggle,'' the war on poverty. Future-President George W. Bush worked as a traveling aide for Gurney while _he_was running for Senate in Florida. <sep>, Pronoun: he
A: | George W. Bush |
Write a phrase, the answer to which is present in the passage. The answer to this question should be completely and unambiguously found in the passage. The query must be about a single or multiple linked entities.
What year were 5 or more babies first named Durant? The name was first given to 5 or more babies in the year 1914 when it was given as a first name to 12 new born babies. When was Durant first recorded in the United States? The oldest recorded birth by the Social Security Administration for the first name Durant is Thursday, April 6th, 1876. Durant. 1 Ariel, 1898–1981, U.S. author and historian (wife of Will). 2 Thomas Clark, 1820–85, U.S. railroad developer and financier. 3 Will(iam James) 1885–1981, U.S. author and historian. 4 a city in S Oklahoma. Click on a place to view Durant immigration records. The information for this chart came from the U.S. Immigration Collection at Ancestry. You can find out where the majority of the Durant families were living before they immigrated to the U.S and learn where to focus your search for foreign records. Durant Name Meaning. French and English (Norman): from the Latin omen name Durandus, meaning ‘enduring’, which was in common use especially in the Jewish communities of southern France and from there spread out across France, into England, Italy, and the Iberian peninsula. Last name meaning Durant: This interesting name is of Norman origin, introduced into England after the Conquest of 1066 as the personal name Durant, it is recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Durandus, and derives from the Olde French durant meaning enduring, from durer, to endure, last, itself from the Latin durus, hard, firm... This page lists people with the surname Durant. If an internal link intending to refer to a specific person led you to this page, you may wish to change that link by adding the person's given name(s) to the link. Lisa: That guy is such a Durant. Amy: I know right; And there's his undercover friend. Lisa: OMG your so right. Amy: Lol your so mean. Haunted by the encounter with the despondent stranger, Durant contacted 100 luminaries in the arts, politics, religion and sciences, challenging them to respond not only to the fundamental question of life's meaning (in the abstract) but also to relate how they each (in the particular) found meaning, purpose and fulfillment in their own lives. The name Durant is ranked on the 55,833rd position of the most used names. It means that this name is rarely used. We estimate that there are at least 2600 persons in the world having this name which is around 0.001% of the population. The name Durant has six characters. It means that it is relatively medium-length, compared to the other names in our database. We do not have enough data to display the number of people who were given the name Durant for each year. Definition of durant in the Definitions.net dictionary. Meaning of durant. What does durant mean? Information and translations of durant in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. | durant meaning |
Based on the information present in the given passage, you need to write a correct answer to the given question. A correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. Do not write answers that address the question partially or incorrectly. The correct answer must be contained in the given paragraph.
--------
Question: Paragraph- Sent 1: The Romans: Legend says Rome was founded by Romulus, sired with twin brother Remus by Mars of a Vestal Virgin and abandoned on the Palatine Hill to be suckled by a she-wolf.
Sent 2: Historians agree with the mythmakers that the site and traditional founding date of 753 b.c.
Sent 3: are just about right.
Sent 4: Under Etruscan domination, Rome had been a monarchy until a revolt in 510 b.c.
Sent 5: established a patrician republic, which lasted five centuries.
Sent 6: In contrast to other Italian cities weakened by internal rivalries and unstable government, Rome drew strength from a solid aristocracy of consuls and senate ruling over plebeians proud of their Roman citizenship and only rarely rebellious.
Sent 7: Recovering quickly from the Gallic invasion of 390 b.c.
Sent 8: , the Romans took effective control of the peninsula by a military conquest reinforced by a network of roads with names that exist to this day: Via Appia, Flaminia, Aurelia.
Sent 9: All roads did indeed lead to — and from — Rome.
Sent 10: By 250 b.c.
Sent 11: , the city's population had grown to an impressive 100,000.
Sent 12: Roman power extended throughout the Mediterranean with a victory in the Punic Wars against Carthage (now Tunisia) and conquests in Macedonia, Asia Minor, Spain, and southern France.
Sent 13: The rest of Italy participated only by tax contributions to the war effort and minor involvement in commerce and colonization.
Sent 14: Resentment surfaced when former Etruscan or Greek cities such as Capua, Syracuse, and Taranto supported Hannibal's invasion in 218 b.c.
Sent 15: Rome followed up defeat of the Carthaginians with large-scale massacres and enslavement of their Italian supporters.
Sent 16: The Third and final Punic War ended in 149 b.c.
Sent 17: , though national solidarity was still a long way off.
Sent 18: Under Julius Caesar, elected in 59 b.c.
Question: What city's population grew to 100,000 by 250 b.c.?.
Answer: Rome.
Question: Paragraph- Sent 1: At the age of eighteen there came a change in Poe's life.
Sent 2: Until then he had been a petted child in a wealthy family.
Sent 3: Mr. Allan did not have that affection for him which Mrs. Allan had.
Sent 4: He did not understand the boy's peculiar and erratic nature, and was particularly displeased when he found that Edgar had run into debt at college.
Sent 5: There was an angry scene between the two, and Edgar was told that he must leave the university and go into the counting-room.
Sent 6: It appears that he made some attempt to tie himself down to figures and accounts and business routine; but as he had not been brought up to this kind of life, he soon tired of it, and decided to go into the world to seek his own fortune.
Sent 7: He went to Boston, where he published a volume of poetry.
Sent 8: In the preface to this volume, Poe says that the poems were written before he was fourteen.
Sent 9: Though this may not be strictly true, there is little doubt that some of them were.
Sent 10: While he was still at school he had collected enough of his poems to make a volume, and Mr. Allan had taken them up to the master of the English and Classical School to get his advice about publishing them.
Sent 11: This gentleman advised against it on the ground that it would make Edgar conceited,--a fault from which he was already suffering.
Sent 12: As soon as he was free to do as he pleased, therefore, it was natural that he should rewrite his poems and publish them.
Question: Who was Mr. Allan?.
Answer: Poe's father.
Question: Paragraph- Sent 1: Boone, Ia.
Sent 2: -Poor and elderly people may soon go without legal representation in Boone County.
Sent 3: Boone County Legal Aid, which for 31 years has provided legal services to those who couldn't afford them, will close in February if a $10,000 grant from Prairie Meadows Racetrack and Casino is not awarded.
Sent 4: The legal service is one of the few programs in Iowa that offers legal representation to those who qualify without turning to the state for its services.
Sent 5: "It is a very sad situation, but that's the fact," said Alan Schroeder, city attorney and supervisor of Boone County Legal Aid.
Sent 6: For the past two years using money mostly from the city and county, Schroeder has upheld the outfit alone, taking on about 60 clients a year, and settling cases that range from domestic abuse to bankruptcy.
Sent 7: He also has a private practice.
Sent 8: If the legal service closes, he's unsure where his clients will go.
Sent 9: The city of Boone gave Schroeder $6,300 in July to resolve pending cases, said Kathy Berg, Boone's finance officer.
Sent 10: Without that, the program might already be closed.
Sent 11: "All governments are having problems with finances," Boone Mayor George Maybee said.
Sent 12: "No one else stepped in.
Sent 13: The county didn't.
Sent 14: The state didn't."Sent 15: Donovan Olson, chairman of the county Board of Supervisors, said the board quit funding the legal service in July because it felt the county didn't need it.
Sent 16: Drake University ended its funding after the 2000 spring semester "for a variety of reasons," Suzanne Levitt, the law professor who oversaw the program, said via e-mail.
Sent 17: Olson said Schroeder must prove Prairie Meadows is the primary money source for the board to grant the program any more money.
Sent 18: Schroeder ran the program without the help of law students or Drake, which had provided as much as two-thirds of the money in some years.
Question: Where does Alan Schroeder work?.
Answer: | Alan Schroeder works as the supervisor at Boone County Legal Aid and he has a private practice as a city attorney.
|
Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What element of monotheistic religions is not a part of the faith of the followers of the man formerly known as Siddhartha Gautama? Context: Buddhist schools vary on the exact nature of the path to liberation, the importance and canonicity of various teachings and scriptures, and especially their respective practices. Buddhism denies a creator deity and posits that mundane deities such as Mahabrahma are misperceived to be a creator. The foundations of Buddhist tradition and practice are the Three Jewels: the Buddha, the Dharma (the teachings), and the Sangha (the community). Taking "refuge in the triple gem" has traditionally been a declaration and commitment to being on the Buddhist path, and in general distinguishes a Buddhist from a non-Buddhist. Other practices are Ten Meritorious Deeds including, giving charity to reduce the greediness; following ethical precepts; renouncing conventional living and becoming a monastic; the development of mindfulness and practice of meditation; cultivation of higher wisdom and discernment; study of scriptures; devotional practices; ceremonies; and in the Mahayana tradition, invocation of buddhas and bodhisattvas.
Answer: | Buddhism denies a creator deity |
In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Japanese language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Let me give you an example: Question: トム少佐は武器の保存を望んでいた 彼らが危険であるのと同様に 彼は将来的には何ができるのかを 感じていました
Options: (A) 街路 (B) 使う (C) 滅ぼす (D) 腐る (E) 浪費
The answer to this example can be: B
Here is why: One preserves something mainly if he/she thinks that it might be useful in the future. Hence, the predicted answer is correct.
OK. solve this:
Question: ハクトウワシが逃げ出した後に届かないように、どこに巣を作ったのか？
Options: A 崖 B コロラド C 椰子の木に D ユタ E 囚われ
Answer: | A |
Instructions: In this task, you are given an impractical statement. You are also given three reasons (associated with "A", "B", "C") explaining why this statement doesn't make sense. You must choose the most corresponding reason explaining why this statement doesn't make sense.
Input: He visited a vet to purchase a painting
(A) We need to take appointment to visit vet
(B)There are many vets in the city
(C)Vet deals with animals
Output: | C |
Based on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: This movie is excellent! I recommend this to everyone. The characters are great, well worth watching. A good one to add to your collection. Answer:
Options:
A). No
B). Yes
Answer: | B). |
In this task you will be given two dialogues. You need to determine if both dialogues have the same underlying emotion. The possible emotions are happy, sad, angry, or other. If they do output 'yes', if not output 'no'.
Q: Dialogue 1: 'think any more anymore hmm'. Dialogue 2: ' thnx great happy weekend grinningfacewithsmilingeyes'.
A: | no |
Q: You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Italian.
Ta świadomość sprawia, że jeszcze mocniej odczuwamy piękno tego ruchu.
A: | Essere a conoscenza di questo fatto provoca in noi una sensazione amplificata e accentuata della bellezza di quanto sta accadendo. |
Question: Information: - Film4 Productions is a British film production company owned by Channel Four Television Corporation. The company has been responsible for backing a large number of films made in the United Kingdom. The company's first production was "Walter", directed by Stephen Frears, which was released in 1982. It is especially known for its gritty, kitchen sink-style films and period drama. - Big Train is a surreal British television comedy sketch show created by Arthur Mathews and Graham Linehan, writers of the successful sitcom "Father Ted". The first series was broadcast on BBC Two in 1998, while the second, in which Linehan was not involved, aired in 2002. - Brass Eye is a British comedy series parodying the current affairs news programming of the mid 1990s. A series of six episodes aired on Channel 4 in 1997, and a further episode in 2001. The series was created by Chris Morris, written by Morris, David Quantick, Peter Baynham, Jane Bussmann, Arthur Mathews, Graham Linehan and Charlie Brooker and directed by Michael Cumming. - Graham Linehan (born 22 May 1968) is an Irish television comedy writer and director who, often in partnership with Arthur Mathews, has written or co-written a number of popular television comedies. He is most noted for the sitcoms "Father Ted", "Black Books" and "The IT Crowd". Amongst others, he has also worked on "Big Train", "Count Arthur Strong", "Brass Eye" and "The Fast Show". - The Internet is the global system of interconnected computer networks that use the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to link devices worldwide. It is a "network of networks" that consists of private, public, academic, business, and government networks of local to global scope, linked by a broad array of electronic, wireless, and optical networking technologies. The Internet carries an extensive range of information resources and services, such as the inter-linked hypertext documents and applications of the World Wide Web (WWW), electronic mail, telephony, and peer-to-peer networks for file sharing. - The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union. - The World Wide Web (abbreviated WWW or the Web) is an information space where documents and other web resources are identified by Uniform Resource Locators (URLs), interlinked by hypertext links, and can be accessed via the Internet. English scientist Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web in 1989. He wrote the first web browser computer program in 1990 while employed at CERN in Switzerland. - The IT Crowd is a British sitcom by Channel 4, written by Graham Linehan (who also created and wrote Father Ted), produced by Ash Atalla and starring Chris O'Dowd, Richard Ayoade, Katherine Parkinson, and Matt Berry. - Stephen Arthur Frears (born 20 June 1941) is an English film director. Frears has directed British films since the 1980s including "My Beautiful Laundrette", "Dangerous Liaisons", "High Fidelity", "The Queen" and "Philomena". He has been nominated for two Academy Awards for Best Director for "The Grifters" and "The Queen". - Robert Darren Popper is a British comedy producer, writer, actor, and author, best known as co-creator of the mock BBC documentary "Look Around You", and creator of Channel 4's sitcom "Friday Night Dinner". He also wrote the books "The Timewaster Letters", "Return of The Timewaster Letters" and "The Timewaster Diaries" under the pseudonym Robin Cooper. - Father Ted is a sitcom that was produced by British independent production company Hat Trick Productions for Channel 4. Written jointly by Irish writers Arthur Mathews and Graham Linehan and starring a predominantly Irish cast, it originally aired over three series from 21 April 1995 until 1 May 1998, including a Christmas special, for a total of 25 episodes. The show also aired on RTÉ Two in Ireland, and in Australia on Nine Network (series 1) and ABC Television (series 2 and 3). - Channel 4 is a British public-service television broadcaster that began transmission on 2 November 1982. Although largely commercially self-funded, it is ultimately publicly owned; originally a subsidiary of the Independent Broadcasting Authority (IBA), the station is now owned and operated by Channel Four Television Corporation, a public corporation of the Department for Culture, Media & Sport, which was established in 1990 and came into operation in 1993. With the conversion of the Wenvoe transmitter group in Wales to digital on 31 March 2010, Channel 4 became a UK-wide TV channel for the first time. - Hello Friend , sometimes written as Hello , Friend , is a short comedy horror film directed by Graham Linehan and written by Linehan and Robert Popper . The film was Linehan 's directorial debut . The film stars Martin Savage as a man , John Ward , but credited as the `` Subject '' , who buys some new internet software for his computer , which begins to take over his life . The film was produced by The Film Council , Film4 Productions and Shine Limited . - Look Around You is a British television comedy series devised and written by Robert Popper and Peter Serafinowicz, and narrated in the first series by Nigel Lambert. The first series of eight 10-minute shorts was shown in 2002, and the second series of six 30-minute episodes in 2005, both on BBC Two. The first series of "Look Around You" was nominated for a BAFTA award in 2003. - Black Books is a British sitcom created by Dylan Moran and Graham Linehan that was broadcast on Channel 4 from 2000 to 2004. Starring Moran, Bill Bailey and Tamsin Greig, the series is set in the eponymous London bookshop and follows the lives of its owner Bernard Black (Moran), his assistant Manny Bianco (Bailey) and their friend Fran Katzenjammer (Greig). The series was produced by Big Talk Productions, in association with Channel 4. - Channel Four Television Corporation (informally Channel Four) is a publicly owned media company headquartered in London, United Kingdom. Its original and principal activity is the British national television network Channel 4. After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to 'hello friend' with the relationship of 'publication date'. Choices: - 1 - 10 - 1941 - 1982 - 1989 - 1990 - 1997 - 1998 - 2 - 20 - 2000 - 2001 - 2003 - 2005 - 2010 - 21 april 1995 - 22 - 3 - 4 - april 1995 - november 1982
Answer: | 2003 |
You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into English.
Q: Antes disso, só para que saibam, todas as vezes que vamos um um lugar, não temos um agente turístico, então montamos os comandos — somos um grupo de amigos que chega ali, e tentamos colar nas paredes.
A: Before I start that, just so you know, each time we go to a place, we don't have authorization, so we set up like commandos — we're a group of friends who arrive there, and we try to paste on the walls.
****
Q: "Ou são só sombras duma árvore?"
A: Or is it just some weird shadows on the tree?
****
Q: Ora, acrescentando a isso, se fossem um analista que tentava estudar uma epidemia ou prever a adopção de um produto, por exemplo, o que podiam fazer era escolher uma amostra aleatória da população, também pedir-lhes que nomeassem os seus amigos e seguirem os amigos, e seguirem ambos, os aleatórios e os amigos.
A: | Now, in addition to that, if you were an analyst who was trying to study an epidemic or to predict the adoption of a product, for example, what you could do is you could pick a random sample of the population, also have them nominate their friends and follow the friends and follow both the randoms and the friends.
****
|
Q: In this task, you are given a sentence in English and your task is to translate it into Spanish. In translation, keep the numbers and capitalization (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and name).
Let us make this clear, however much some people may not wish to believe it.
A: | Esto que quede bien claro, por mucho que no se quiera ver así. |
Part 1. Definition
In this task your given two statements in Indonesian. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.
Part 2. Example
Barang itu dikemas dalam bungkus gelembung.
Barang itu rapuh.
Answer: cause
Explanation: The object being delicate is the cause of wrapping it in bubble wrap.
Part 3. Exercise
Saksi itu berbohong di bawah sumpah.
Dia didakwa dengan sumpah palsu.
Answer: | effect |
Question: "Things related to an ancient religious movement that originated in France and rejected ultramontanism is called?" Context: "Among the paleo-orthodox and emerging church movements in Protestant and evangelical churches, in which some Presbyterians are involved, clergy are moving away from the traditional black Geneva gown to such vestments as the alb and chasuble, but also cassock and surplice (typically a full length Old English style surplice which resembles the Celtic alb, an ungirdled liturgical tunic of the old Gallican Rite), which some, particularly those identifying with the Liturgical Renewal Movement, hold to be more ancient and representative of a more ecumenical past." Answer:
The answer to this question is: | Gallican |
Based on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: This book was a total waste of money, time and effort. The guy in the story is so slow and dense, it's pathetic NOT FUNNY. Only one thing that I sort of, kinda of liked was the ending. The ending was better than the entire book. Answer:
Choose from: (A). No. (B). Yes.
Answer: | (A). |
Q: A student is given a liquid compound in a beaker. Which of the following is the best way to describe this liquid compound?
A: indefinite shape, definite volume
Q: A food chain is shown. Sunlight -> Grass -> Rabbit -> Snake. What is the abiotic factor in this food chain?
A: Sunlight
Q: A child rides a wagon down a hill. Eventually, the wagon comes to a stop. Which is most responsible for causing the wagon to stop?
A: friction acting on the wagon
Q: Which relationship results in the highest level of evaporation from Earth's water reservoirs?
A: | greatest surface area and most direct sunlight |
If water causes light rays to bend, then what happens to light rays in water? Answer choices: - evaporation - they get wet - heat energy - a wave - they bend - they change frequency - break off - they vanish
they bend
If cells are formed into tissues and tissues form the liver, then the liver is formed after cells for into? Answer choices: - death - humans - Energy. - tissue - migrate - grow - recovery - expelled
tissue
Q: If nematodes reproduce sexually, then what reproduces sexually? Answer choices: - viruses - intercourse - insects - humans - bacteria - ferns - Most plants - nematodes
A: nematodes
Question: If using solar energy to generate power reduces greenhouse gases, then what can be used to reduce greenhouse gases while generating power? Answer choices: - bamboo - Carbon dioxide - Electrical energy - The ozone layer - peachleaf willow - Solar energy - Fossil fuels - Fuel cells
Answer: Solar energy
*Question*
If one celled organisms can have motility, then what can have motility? Answer choices: - Small things with a microscope - gastropod shells - members of their own species - one celled organisms - Something to move - mitochondria - rocks - intestines
**Answer**
one celled organisms
If adult sponges produce female gametes and sperm, then adult sponges produce sperm and what other sex cell? Answer choices: - testicles - it needs them - gastropod shells - fertile - testosterone - zygotes - female gametes - barnacles
| female gametes |
Definition: Categorize the comment on the basis of sexual explicitness. If the comment is sexually explicit output Yes, otherwise output No.
Input: Kc Jackson, maybe you're new to Alaska. Murkowski hasn't just gotten interested now. She's been fighting for the people of King Cove to have a safe evacuation route for years, and not just the years she's been up for reelection.
Output: | No |
TASK DEFINITION: Given a sentence in the Indonesian(Bahasa variant), provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
PROBLEM: Akhir pekan, uskup agung katolik di Zimbabwe mendesak pengikutnya untuk memulai perlawanan masal dan tanpa-kekerasan terhadap mugabe dan demonstrasi menjadi hal umum akhir-akhir ini.
SOLUTION: 先週、ジンバブエのカトリックの大司教が、非暴力の民衆のムガベに対する反乱を始めるよう訴え、そしてここ最近、集会が一般的となった。
PROBLEM: Selain itu, semua cabang berjalan sesuai yang diharapakan akan dijalankan dengan menunda 30 menit.
SOLUTION: 加えて、走行中の沿線も30分の遅れが見込まれている。
PROBLEM: Newsom berjanji teknologi hijau yang lebih, ekonomi daerah rangsangan dan kesehatan universal.
SOLUTION: | ニューサムは、より一層のグリーンテクノロジー、地方の景気刺激と普遍的な健康管理を約束する。
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Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Richard Mahoney (Arizona politician) - Richard D. Mahoney (born 1952) was the Secretary of State of Arizona from 1991 until 1995. He is currently the director of the School of Public and International Affairs at North Carolina State University effective July 1 2012. SPIA is part of NC State’s College of Humanities and Social Sciences.
Answer: | Office Holder |
Question: Extract the answer to the following question from the movie plot. If the question isn't answerable, please output "Can't answer". Question: Who catches Bust Rod? Title: Forbidden Zone Movie plot: The film begins on "Friday, April 17" at 4 pm in Venice, California. Huckleberry P. Jones (Gene Cunningham), local pimp, narcotics peddler and slumlord, enters a vacant house that he owns. While stashing heroin in the basement, he stumbles upon a mysterious door and enters it, falling into the Sixth Dimension, from which he promptly escapes.After retrieving the heroin, he sells the house to the Hercules family. On their way to school, Frenchy Hercules (Marie-Pascale Elfman) and her brother Flash (Phil Gordon) have a conversation with Squeezit Henderson (Matthew Bright), who tells them that, while being violently beaten by his mother, he had a vision of his transgender sister René (also played by Bright), who had fallen into the Sixth Dimension through the door in the Hercules' basement. Frenchy returns home to confide in her mother, and decides to take just a "little peek" behind the forbidden door in the basement.After arriving in the Sixth Dimension, she is captured by the perpetually topless Princess, who brings Frenchy to the rulers of the Sixth Dimension, the midget King Fausto (Hervé Villechaize) and his queen, Doris (Susan Tyrrell). When the king falls for Frenchy, Queen Doris orders their frog servant, Bust Rod, to lock her up. In order to make sure that Frenchy is not harmed, King Fausto tells Bust Rod to take Frenchy to Cell 63, where the king keeps his favorite concubines (as well as René).The next day at school, Flash tries to convince Squeezit to help him rescue René and Frenchy. When Squeezit refuses, Flash enlists the help of Gramps instead. In the Sixth Dimension, they speak to an old Jewish man who tells them how to help Frenchy escape, but they soon are captured by Bust Rod. Queen Doris interrogates Flash and Gramps and then lowers them into a large septic tank. She then plots her revenge against Frenchy, relocating all the denizens of Cell 63 to a torture chamber. She leaves the Princess to oversee Frenchy's torture and execution, but when a fuse is blown, the torture is put on hold and the...
Answer: | King Fausto |
Teacher: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Solution: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Reason: This is a valid supporting statement since it connects both the answers and question to generate the supporting fact
Now, solve this instance: Question: The environment where most chemical reactions in organisms takes place consists mostly of what? Answer: water
Student: | Most chemical reactions in organisms take place in an environment that is mostly water. |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into English.
هذه النتيجة الخطيرة على دول مثل كيريباتي ، كما تعلمون ، أن متوسط الإرتفاع حوالي ما يزيد قليلاً عن متر فوق مستوى سطح البحر.
| This is a serious consequence for nations like Kiribati, you know, where the average elevation is about a little over a meter above sea level. |
You are shown a random response (from a computer or a human). Generate a language query such that it leads to this reply.
One example: Contact number 07404031593. You are in a Red Skoda.
Solution is here: Can you book a taxi between the two places? I'd like to arrive at the restaurant in time for my reservation.
Explanation: The output correctly questions the input, and the flow is maintained because first the system has shared the booking details.
Now, solve this: Let us know if you need any more help.
Solution: | The nearest police station is in Parkside with the post code CB11JG. Would you like the phone number? |
You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Polish.
--------
Question: もっといいものがありました
Answer: Mamy jednak w zanadrzu coś lepszego.
Question: 人類はつがいを作る種です
Answer: Należymy do gatunku, łączącego się w pary.
Question: ビジネスは解決策ではなく
Answer: | Biznes nie uchodzi za rozwiązanie,
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Definition: Given a sentence in German, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in English that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Input: Die Wiener Eisrevue tourte durch die meisten europäischen Länder, darunter Deutschland, Italien, die Niederlande, die Schweiz, Ungarn, die Tschechoslowakei, Belgien, Frankreich und Spanien.
Output: | The Vienna Ice Revue toured through most European countries including Germany , Italy , the Netherlands , Switzerland , Hungary , Czechoslovakia , Belgium , France and Spain . |
A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer.
One example: where did france surrender ww2?
Solution is here: Mediterranean Sea
Explanation: This is a good example and the output correctly answers the question.
Now, solve this: what teams did manny ramirez play for?
Solution: | Boston Red Sox |
Q: You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Japanese.
و به همین دلیل ما توانستیم نشان دهیم که آنجه یک سیاهچاله ابر پرجم وجود دارد
A: | だからそこに超大質量ブラックホールが存在すると証明できたのです |
Write a sentence about the following things:
depict, organisation, scene | stained glass window by defunct organisation depicting scenes |
Instructions: In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True)
Input: Passage: Alcohol laws of New York -- Until the mid-2000s, sales of beer for off-premises consumption were prohibited statewide before noon on Sundays, a remnant of a royal decree during the Colonial era, and between 3--6 a.m. any day. Changes to the law made in the last years of Governor George Pataki's administration loosened those restrictions, and now beer sales are only prohibited from 3--8 a.m. Sundays. Counties are free to adjust those hours in either direction, all the way to midnight and noon, and allow 24-hour beer sales on other days of the week.
Question: can you buy liquor in new york on sunday
Output: | 1 |
In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of names of people, places, or things. Some of these mentions refer to the same person, place, or thing. Your job is to write questions that evaluate one's understanding of such references. Good questions are expected to link pronouns (she, her, him, his, their, etc.) or other mentions to people, places, or things to which they may refer. Do not ask questions that can be answered correctly without understanding the paragraph or having multiple answers. Avoid questions that do not link phrases referring to the same entity. For each of your questions, the answer should be one or more phrases in the paragraph, and it should be unambiguous.
Q: Passage: The Shackleton–Rowett Expedition (1921–22) was Sir Ernest Shackleton's last Antarctic project, and the final episode in the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration.
The venture, financed by John Quiller Rowett, is sometimes referred to as the Quest Expedition after its ship Quest, a converted Norwegian sealer. Shackleton had originally intended to go to the Arctic and explore the Beaufort Sea, but this plan was abandoned when the Canadian government withheld financial support; Shackleton thereupon switched his attention to the Antarctic. Quest, smaller than any recent Antarctic exploration vessel, soon proved inadequate for its task, and progress south was delayed by its poor sailing performance and by frequent engine problems. Before the expedition's work could properly begin, Shackleton died on board the ship, just after its arrival at the sub-Antarctic island of South Georgia.
The major part of the subsequent attenuated expedition was a three-month cruise to the eastern Antarctic, under the leadership of the party's second-in-command, Frank Wild. The shortcomings of Quest were soon in evidence: slow speed, heavy fuel consumption, a tendency to roll in heavy seas, and a steady leak. The ship was unable to proceed further than longitude 20°E, well short of its easterly target, and its engine's low power coupled with its unsuitable bows was insufficient for it to penetrate southward through the pack ice. Following several fruitless attempts, Wild returned the ship to South Georgia, on the way visiting Elephant Island where he and 21 others had been stranded after the sinking of the ship Endurance, during Shackleton's Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition six years earlier.
A: | What is the full name of the person that had to change plans when money was withheld? |
instruction:
Given a passage and a query based on the passage, generate an unambiguous, concise and simple answer to the query from information in the passage. Note that the answer may not be present in exact form.
question:
Highlights of Human brain development from conception through adulthood. Studies report that three primary structures are formed in the sixth gestational week. These are the forebrain, the midbrain, and the hindbrain, also known as the prosencephalon, mesencephalon, and the rhombencephalon respectively. Five secondary structures from these in the seventh gestational week. Worse, teens' brains make them much more vulnerable to becoming addicted than a fully developed adult brain. The part of the teen brain not yet fully developed is the frontal lobe, which is the part of the brain that manages impulse control, judgment, insight, and emotional control. So when teens engage in risky and/or foolish behavior, it's not just that they don't have life experience to know better, but that their brains have difficulty assessing consequences. Brain diagram. Credit: dwp.gov.uk. (PhysOrg.com) -- New research from the UK shows the brain continues to develop after childhood and puberty, and is not fully developed until people are well into their 30s and 40s. The findings contradict current theories that the brain matures much earlier. When we think about brain development and plasticity, most of us think about the birth and death of neurons or changes in the number or strength of synapses. Yet, no part of the brain works in isolation. Brain maturation and plasticity also depends upon the large nerve fiber tracts that connect different brain regions together. The limitations of the teen brain has been well publicized in the mass media, helping parents, teachers, and others understand why it may be difficult for teens to meet our expectations and demands for managing emotions, handling risks, responding to relationships, and engaging in complex school work or employment. The results are consistent with other research suggesting that the human brain continues to grow and mature right up to the point when we become adults and even beyond. In another study, researchers found that humans don't really develop the ability to handle multiple pieces of information at once until about the ages of 16 or 17. In a recent paper in the Journal of Neuroscience (link is external), investigators described a study in which they monitored white matter changes in 103 healthy human subjects, ages 5 to 32 years. For each subject, they imaged the brain at least twice with an average period of four years between scans. Some tracts, such as sections of the corpus callosum, appeared to reach maturity during adolescence, but, in about 50 % of the older subjects, the association fiber tracts continued to mature. Brain changes significantly after age 18, says Dartmouth research. Dartmouth College Office of Public Affairs • Press Release. Posted 02/06/06 • Contact Susan Knapp (603) 646-3661. Two Dartmouth researchers are one step closer to defining exactly when human maturity sets in. In a study aimed at identifying how and when a person's brain reaches adulthood, the scientists have learned that, anatomically, significant changes in brain structure continue after age 18. A fetus is a stage in the prenatal development of viviparous organisms. In human development, a fetus or foetus (/ˈfiːtəs/; plural fetuses or foetuses) is a prenatal human between the embryonic state and birth. The fetal stage of development tends to be taken as beginning at the gestational age of eleven weeks, i.e. nine weeks after fertilization. A control group of 17 older students, ranging in age from 25 to 35, were also studied for comparison. The results indicate that significant changes took place in the brains of these individuals. The changes were localized to regions of the brain known to integrate emotion and cognition. Query: at what age is the human brain fully formed
answer:
Brain is not fully developed until people are well into their 30s and 40s.
question:
The parts that are used pharmaceutically are the dried fruit which yields carrot seed oil upon steam distillation and the orange carrot root which yields root oil by solvent extraction. 2, 3. Chemistry. Carrot seed oil is made up of α-pinene (up to 13%), β-pinene, carotol (up to 18%), daucol, limonene, β-bisabolene, β-elemene, cis-β-bergamotene, γ-decalactone, β-farnesene, geraniol, geranyl acetate (up to 10%), caryophyllene, caryophyllene oxide, methyl eugenol, nerolidol, eugenol ... This plant is also called Queen Anne’s lace, Bishop’s lace,or bird’s nest. This oil will be labeled as an essential oil. Cold-Pressed Carrot Seed Oil. Is cold pressed from carrot seeds (the orange carrots that you eat), not wild carrot seeds. Sometimes this oil is labeled (or called) carrot seed oil which can be confusing. This oil is sometimes labeled as a carrier oil. Since carrot seed oil contains carotene and vitamin A, it is also very good for healthy skin, hair, gums and teeth and is also associated with good eyesight. Extraction. The oil is extracted by steam distillation from the dried seeds, but the whole of the plant can yield an essential oil. Chemical composition Carrot seed essential oil blended with carrier oils can act as a non ... CARROT SEED OIL 100 % Natural Cold Pressed Carrier Oil. 0.33 Fl.oz.- 10 ml. Skin, Body, Hair and Lip Care. One of the best oils to rejuvenate and regenerate skin tissues.” by Botanical Beauty Tater Tot Facial Cleanser and Face Scrub SET - Made with Carrot Powder, Carrot Seed Extract and Apricot Seeds - Clean Face Carrot Seed Essential Oil Is Best For: 1 creating your own skin care blends (you must dilute this oil) 2 mature skin – it hydrates and prevents wrinkles. 3 dermatitis and psoriasis. 4 cellulite. 5 slowing down hair loss. 6 detoxifying the skin. 7 skin infections and wounds. NEW SMOOTH-as-SILK Body Butter Wild Cherry Blossom with Avocado Butter, Baobab Oil, Rosehip Seed Oil, Carrot Seed Extract Carrot seed oil exhibits both smooth-muscle relaxant and vasodilatory action in isolated animal organ studies. It depresses cardiac activity in both frog and dog hearts. 2. An ethanol extract (10 to 100 mg/kg dose) produced a dose-dependent decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure in anesthetized normotensive rats. In aromatherapy, carrot seed essential oil is useful for a range of skin issues, from preventing UV damage, to curing psoriasis and eczema, to even reversing wrinkles. The carrot seed essential oil offered by Miracle Botanicals is Co2 Extracted because this low temperature and very clean extraction method yields an oil that retains more antioxidants, Vitamin A and natural chemical profile. In this way Miracle Botanicals carrot seed essential oil ensures the highest therapeutic value for your skin. Health Benefits of Carrot Seed Essential Oil. Let’s explore more of the impressive health benefits of this essential oil below. Antioxidant Properties. Carrot seed essential oil can help you retain your youth even as your friends start balding and showing wrinkles on their faces. Query: how is carrot seed oil extracted
answer:
Carrot seed oil is extracted by steam distillation from the dried seeds.
question:
Get an English ruler. You will know it is an English ruler because it will have 12 lines that denote inches on the ruler. 12 inches equals 1 foot (0.3 m). The 1 foot (0.3 m) is broken down into inches. Each inch is broken down into 15 smaller marks, equaling 16 marks in total for each inch on the ruler. Quick Answer. Five-eighths inch on a ruler is a mark past 1/2 inch and before 1 inch. If the ruler divides the inches into eighths, 5/8 inch is the fifth mark on the ruler from the left side. If the ruler divides the inches into 16ths, it is the 10th mark. Continue Reading For example, place the ruler against a pencil with the eraser at the far left of the ruler. Mark where the tip of the pencil lead ends on the ruler. If the pencil point ends at the shorter line halfway between the 4 and 5 inches marks, then your pencil is 4 and 1/2 inches long. Inches are generally marked with a number and a longer line. Half-inches, 1/4 inches, 1/8 inches and 1/16 inches are marked with increasingly shorter lines. One-half inch is midway between the left end of the ruler and the 1-inch mark. On a ruler dividing the inches into eighths, 5/8 inch is the next line. On a ruler dividing inches into 16ths, it is two lines from the half-inch mark. Learn more about Measurements A ruler is used to measure the length, width or depth of an object. Rulers come in all types with all different meacurements on them . They are in feet, inches, meters, centimeters, etc... A ruler is used to measure the length, width or depth of an object. How to Read a Ruler. Two Methods: Reading an English Ruler Reading a Metric Ruler Community Q&A. There are two types of rulers: the English, or fractional, ruler and the metric, or decimal, ruler. Reading a ruler can seem daunting with all the little lines, but it is quite simple. NAME:____________________________’’Date:_________________________’Teacher:’__________________________’. How to Use. A Ruler. Pacific Earthquake. Engineering Research. K-12 Outreach Program. How to use a ruler. A ruler is an object that is used to measure how long things are. Most rulers are 12 inches long, as seen. below. Yard sticks are the same as a ruler except they are 36 inches long. Inches and feet can be used to. measure many things small and big. For example: a piece of binder paper is often 11 inches tall or the. average person in the United States is 5 feet and 10 inches tall. Unlike with the English ruler, the measurements for the metric ruler are written in decimals instead of fractions. For example, 1/2 a centimeter is written as 0.5 cm. 2 Five-eighths inch on a ruler is a mark past 1/2 inch and before 1 inch. If the ruler divides the inches into eighths, 5/8 inch is the fifth mark on the ruler from the left side. If the ruler divides... Your free and accurate online printable ruler! Printable-Ruler.net provides you with an easy to use, free printable online ruler that will save you to ever look for a ruler again! For Letter as well as A4 sized paper, inches as well as centimeters. Due to the easy fold mechanism on the sides, the paper ruler can be used for measuring and drawing as well. To get your own printable ruler, just follow the print steps as explained on this page or go to the help page. Query: how is a ruler
answer:
| A ruler will have 12 lines that denote inches on the ruler. 12 inches equals 1 foot or 0.3 m. The 1 foot or 0.3 m is broken down into inches. Each inch is broken down into 15 smaller marks, equaling 16 marks in total for each inch on the ruler.
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His attorneys claim he was framed by the FBI and New York police as part of a campaign to destroy the black liberation movement of the 1960s. Because the federal Freedom of Information Act wasn't law at that time, the FBI wasn't required to turn over information on its investigations when Mr. Ferguson appealed his conviction in the 1960s. But in federal court in Manhattan, Judge Patterson said the FBI records could show that Mr. Ferguson's arrest was the result of questionable legal practices.
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "Mr. Ferguson's arrest was the result of questionable legal practices"? | Yes |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Japanese language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
"Evidence of this is clear:"
| 「このことの証拠は明らかです」 |
A text is given in Hindi. Translate it from the Hindi language to the Malayalam language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: പ്രധാനമന്ത്രി ശ്രീ. നരേന്ദ്ര മോദിയുടെ നേതൃത്വത്തിലും, മേല്നോട്ടത്തിലും പ്രളയ ദുരിതാശ്വാസത്തിന് സാധ്യമായ എല്ലാ നടപടികളും കൈക്കൊണ്ട് വരികയാണെന്ന് അദ്ദേഹം പറഞ്ഞു. പ്രധാനമന്ത്രി നേരിട്ട് തന്നെയാണ് സ്ഥിതിഗതികള് നിരീക്ഷിക്കുന്നത്.
A: | श्री नड्डा ने कहा कि प्रधानमंत्री श्री नरेन्द्र मोदी जी के नेतृत्व और मार्गदर्शन में केरल में बाढ़ राहत के लिए सभी संभव उपाय किये जा रहे हैं और प्रधानमंत्री स्वयं स्थिति की निगरानी कर रहे हैं। |
Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Chinese that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Input: Consider Input: He spent several more years in New York City as a computer consultant and software engineer , then moved to Atlanta in 1998 .
Output: 他在纽约市担任计算机顾问和软件工程师多年，并于1998年搬到了亚特兰大。
Input: Consider Input: Virgil Weigel is Democratic member of the Kansas House of Representatives , representing the 56th district ( Shawnee County , Kansas in Topeka , Kansas ) .
Output: Virgil Weigel是堪萨斯州众议院的民主党成员，代表第56区（堪萨斯州托皮卡的堪萨斯州肖尼县）。
Input: Consider Input: He later joined the 25th Regiment of Foot , 8th Husaren , and ended his military career with the rank of a major in the 11th husaren in 1865 .
| Output: 他后来加入了第25军团，第8轻骑兵团，并在1865年结束了他的军事生涯，在第11次Hu骑兵中获得了军衔。
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
ఇండియన్ రిజిస్టర్ ఆఫ్ శిప్పింగ్ (ఐఆర్ఎస్)కు రికగ్నైజ్డ్ ఆర్గనైజేశన్ (ఆర్ఒ) హోదా ను మంజూరు చేయడం, సముద్ర సంబంధిత శిక్షణ మరియ విద్య రంగం లో సహకారం;
| দু’দেশের মধ্যে অভিজ্ঞতা ও প্রকাশনা, তথ্য, পরিসংখ্যান বিনিময় অব্যাহত রাখা, যাতে জাহাজ চলাচল সক্রিয় থাকে এবং একই সঙ্গে জাহাজ নির্মাণ এবং গ্রিন ম্যারিটাইম প্রযুক্তি ক্ষেত্রে সহযোগিতা বাড়ানো যায়। এর পাশাপাশি রয়েছে ইন্ডিয়ান রেজিস্টার অফ শিপিং (আইআরএস) – কে স্বীকৃত সংস্থার মর্যাদা দেওয়ার বিষয়টি। |
In this task, you are given a context tweet and an answer. Your job is to generate a question for the given answer based on the given tweet paragraph. Note that your question should be answerable based on the given tweet, and the answer to your question should be the given answer.
Q: Context: Based on his tweets, @realdonaldtrump gets pretty upset when he's called out for his unserious, Hillaryesque foreign "policy" views— Jeb Bush (@JebBush) December 22, 2015 Answer: donald trump
A: | who get pretty upset when hes called our for his unserious foreign policy views |
TASK DEFINITION: You will be given one or more triples. The second part of each triple shows the relation between the first and the third element. Your task is to write a simple and short piece of text (sentence(s)) that describes the triples in natural language.
PROBLEM: Madrid | isPartOf | Community_of_Madrid
Adolfo_Suárez_Madrid–Barajas_Airport | location | Madrid
SOLUTION: Adolfo Suarez Madrid-Barajas Airport is located in Madrid, which is part of the community of Madrid.
PROBLEM: Acharya_Institute_of_Technology | academicStaffSize | "~500"
SOLUTION: Acharya Institute of Technology's academic staff total is ~500.
PROBLEM: Arem-arem | country | Indonesia
Arem-arem | ingredient | Banana_leaf
Arem-arem | region | "Nationwide in Indonesia, but more specific to Java"
SOLUTION: | Arem-arem is a food found nationwide in Indonesia, but is more specific to Java, and it uses the banana leaf as an ingredient.
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Categorize the comment on the basis of threat. If the comment is threatening output Yes, otherwise output No.
Example Input: Just who is going to enforce the medical only use of this road? How much would it cost to hire people to keep people from using it for non medical use?
Example Output: No
Example Input: Keep telling yourself it's "honesty"...in reality it's a pathological hatred of women
Example Output: No
Example Input: to reform politics, we need one item per bill, public financing of every elected official and term limits.
Example Output: | No
|
In this task you should classify the given text as 'violence' if there is inhumanity associated with it. Otherwise, classify it as 'not violence'. Mentioning killing people, or hurting them in any way is considered violent.
I hate mentally disabled people trying to touch my kids. | not violence |
You are given a context, a pronoun, and a noun in this task. The given pronoun is shown in the context within parentheses. You should determine if the pronoun refers to the given noun or not. Please answer with "True" and "False".
One example is below.
Q: Sam pulled up a chair to the piano , but (it) was broken, so he had to sing instead. <sep> Pronoun:it <sep> Noun: the piano
A: True
Rationale: This is a good example. In this context, he had to sing after recognizing it was broken. So, it refers to the piano.
Q: Tatyana managed two guitars and a bag , and still could point out the Freemans : "Isn't it nice that (they) have come, Mama!" <sep> Pronoun:they <sep> Noun: the Freemans
A: | True |
You will be given a passage, and your task is to generate a Yes/No question that is answerable based on the given passage.
Q: Both Jersey and Bank of England notes are legal tender in Jersey and circulate together, alongside the Guernsey pound and Scottish banknotes. The Jersey notes are not legal tender in the United Kingdom but are legal currency, so creditors and traders may accept them if they so choose.
A: | is jersey currency legal tender in the uk? |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Given a comment text in Tamil, classify the comment into one of these categories (i) Hope speech, if it contains encouraging, positive or supportive contents about equality, diversity or inclusion, (ii) Not Hope Speech or (iii) Not in Expected Language, if the text is not Tamil.
Spr Ithan sariyana valli
Solution: Hope Speech
Why? The given text contains content that is encouraging, positive or supportive contents and talks about equality, diversity or inclusion and is in expected language - tamil
New input: நோ டேடிகேஷன் சைனா இந்திய மண் அப்படியல்ல பல ப்ரச்சனை இருந்தாலும் நாட்டுக்கு ஒன்று என்றால் கடை கோடி இந்தியனும் ஆயுதம் ஏந்துவான் ஜெய் ஹிந்
Solution: | Not Hope Speech |
Problem: Given the question: I am trying to decide whether it's worth it to invest in this film proposal. Can you help me answer a few questions? If you can't, please say "No I can't". Question: Where did a group of National Guardsmen get sent? Movie title: The Hills Have Eyes 2 Movie plot: A captive womanâforced to breed mutant childrenâgives birth to a stillborn. She is then killed by mutant leader Papa Hades (Michael Bailey Smith) for being unable to provide healthy offspring. Later, scientists working in the New Mexico desert are attacked by Letch. A group of National Guardsmen in training are sent into the desert to resupply the scientists, who were working for the United States Department of Defense on installing a surveillance system (implied to be a result of the events in the first film). The soldiers arrive to find the camp apparently abandoned, and outside radio contact impossible due to the topography. When the radio operator, Spitter (Eric Edelstein), picks up a faint distress call, the sergeant (Flex Alexander) organizes a search and rescue mission, leaving behind Napoleon (Michael McMillian) and Amber (Jessica Stroup). The search party discovers the mutilated body of a scientist in the hills, while Amber and Napoleon pull another dying scientist out of the portable toilet. On her way to join the group Amber is attacked by Stabber (Tyrell Kemlo), but a returning Mickey (Reshad Strik) wards him off. Just as Napoleon catches up, Mickey is pulled into a bolt-hole and killed. At the same time, the remaining troops are attacked by Letch, and the sergeant is accidentally killed by Spitter's friendly fire. Napoleon and Amber reunite with the group, and Spitter is killed by an unseen mutant sabotaging his rappelling gear as the others attempt to lower him down the hill. With their remaining gear stolen they are forced to try to find another way down. The remaining troops soon locate their commanding officer, who has clearly become unhinged from recent events. He warns them of the mutants' plans to capture women for breeding and kill everyone else. He then commits suicide after telling them the only way down the hill is through the mining caves. After the group kills Stabber, Missy is captured and taken into the mining caves by Chameleon. Chameleon attempts to rape her, but Missy fights...
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
into the desert
input question: I am trying to decide whether it's worth it to invest in this film proposal. Can you help me answer a few questions? If you can't, please say "No I can't". Question: What gifts does Robin give Skippy? Movie title: Robin Hood Movie plot: Told with animals for it's cast, the story tells of Robin Hood (a fox) and Little John (a brown bear), who rob from the rich to give to the poor.The beginning of the film has the two tricking Prince John (a lion), and Sir Hiss (a snake). John has usurped the true ruler, King Richard, whom Sir Hiss hypnotized into going off on a Crusade. Robin and Little John disguise themselves as fortune tellers, and make off with a number of items from John's royal carriage.Eventually, Prince John and Sir Hiss make it to Nottingham, wherein taxes are collected by the 'honorable' Sheriff of Nottingham (a wolf). After collecting funds from the local blacksmith (a dog), the Sheriff pays a visit to a windowed bunny and her family. Her eldest son Skippy has turned 7, and his present of a farthing is snatched away by the Sheriff for tax-reasons. As the Sheriff leaves, an old blind fox enters, and reveals to the family that he's Robin Hood. Robin then gives a bow and arrow, as well as his hat to Skippy, and the young rabbit's spirits are lifted by the generous gift.Skippy, his two sisters, and turtle friend go out to try the bow and arrow. Skippy's first shot sends the arrow into Prince John's castle. Skippy sneaks in to retrieve it, but finds himself face-to-face with Maid Marian (a fox), and Lady Cluck (a hen). Marian and her lady-in-waiting then invite the children in, where they discuss Marian's love for Robin Hood, and play a game, wherein Lady Cluck pretends to be Prince John.Meanwhile, in Sherwood Forest, Robin Hood and Little John are relaxing, when they are visited by Friar Tuck (a badger), who explains of an archery tournament held by Prince John, with the winner receiving a kiss from Maid Marian. Against Little John's cautions, Robin decides they should attend.Robin disguises himself as a long-legged stork, and Little John disguises himself as a Duke. Robin ends up winning the tournament, but is found out by Prince John, who used the tournament as a way to capture the rogue. Before Robin can be executed, Prince John...???
output answer: A bow and arrow and his hat
Please answer this: I am trying to decide whether it's worth it to invest in this film proposal. Can you help me answer a few questions? If you can't, please say "No I can't". Question: Who did Joan kill? Movie title: Scar Movie plot: Joan Burrows (Bettis) returns to her hometown of Ovid, Colorado to attend her niece Olympia's (Blanton) high school graduation, but finds herself confronted by her past in the town. Before the graduation is to occur, a young couple goes missing and within a few days a mutilated body is found in the water during a town fish festival. This initiates flashbacks in which Joan's dark past is learned. When Joan was 17, she and her best friend were kidnapped and tortured by a serial killer by the name of Bishop (Cotton). Bishop bound Joan and her friend to an autopsy table where one girl was tortured while the other had the power to make it stop simply by demanding the death of the friend.[2] Joan was able to escape and kill her captor, but was left as the sole survivor of the spree with a scar on her cheek. With the present day's body count rising, questions arise whether Bishop had evaded death or if a new copy cat killer has arisen.[2]
++++++++
Answer: | Her captor |
Goal:
screwdriver
OPTIONS:
- is often made of metal
- is often made of wood
Answer:
is often made of metal
Question:
Goal: To remove excess glue,
Which of the following methods is more reasonable for accomplishing this goal?
OPTIONS:
- Wet a paper towel in the sink, squeeze out the excess water, and wipe along the seams of the wood pieces
- Use a wet paper towel to wipe it off
Answer:
Wet a paper towel in the sink, squeeze out the excess water, and wipe along the seams of the wood pieces
Goal and options: how do you rebuild something?
OPTIONS:
- build it again.
- fix it.
output answer: build it again.
[Q]: Which of the following solutions is better for the following goal:
How do you to make a paper airplane that goes far?
OPTIONS:
- Fold paper in half vertically; fold the top corners into the center; fold the top edges into the center line; fold the plane in half and the winds down.
- Fold paper in half horizontally; fold the top corners into the center; fold the top edges into the center line; fold the plane in half and the winds down.
[A]: Fold paper in half vertically; fold the top corners into the center; fold the top edges into the center line; fold the plane in half and the winds down.
input question: How do I draw a 45 cm diameter circle on the leather ?
OPTIONS:
- Cut a 22.5 cm string with scissors, fix one end on the string on the leather with you left hand and grab the other end of the string with your right hand while holding a pencil. By tensing up the string, draw a circle with your right hand.
- Cut a 22.5 cm string with scissors, fix one end on the string on the leather with you left hand and grab the other end of the string with your right knee while holding a pencil. By tensing up the string, draw a circle with your right knee.
output answer: Cut a 22.5 cm string with scissors, fix one end on the string on the leather with you left hand and grab the other end of the string with your right hand while holding a pencil. By tensing up the string, draw a circle with your right hand.
Goal and options: To get rid of pimples naturally at home.
OPTIONS:
- Apply tea tree oil on the affected area daily.
- Apply apple cedar vinegar mixed with water daily on the skin for best results.
output answer: | Apply tea tree oil on the affected area daily. |
Question: Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: Walking in the street in the USA or the UK, you can often hear people talking about the weather. "Lovely day, isn't it?" "It's cold, isn't it?" and so ox Americans and English people like talking about the weather. This makes lots of Chinese puzzled . But they talk about the weather not only because the weather there changes a lot, but also they do not like to talk with others about private things like age, family and income. Stay with strangers, people all like talking about the weather, then they can talk about other things naturally . They think if you like spring, you have a warm heart; if you like summer, you have a great will; if you like autumn, you have abundant feeling ;if you like winter, you have a vast mind .
Answer: Question: Why do Americans and English people like talking about the weather?Options:A Because the weather there is changeable.B Because they do not like to talk about private things.C Because then they can talk about other things naturally.D Both A and BAnswer:D
Question: Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: English is spoken as a first language by about 375 million people and as a foreign language by around 750 million people. It is being learned by about a billion people. These numbers alone make English _ to learn. If you are not fluent in English, it may be good for you to know the advantages of learning the language. In many countries, English is used as a working language. In the United States, English speakers make more money than those who don't speak English at all. Learning . English can increase the chance of getting a good job. If you visit a country, you can easily find someone who can speak at least a little English. So if 'you know English, you have a chance to communicate almost anywhere you travel. Its not easy for parents who don't understand English to raise children in an English -speaking country. For example; if they send their children to school and the teacher does not speak their mother language, parents are likely to have difficulty communicating with the teacher. And if the children have homework they do not understand, parents cannot help them. Want to get advice on how to learn English well? Please go on looking at our website. ,.
Answer: Question: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the reading?Options:A English is helpful in finding a job.B English is helpful in traveling to other places.C Children who learn English well can receive more attention.D Parents who know English well have no trouble helping kids with homeworkAnswer:C
Question: Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: This is No. 12 High School. My friend Dongdong is in this school. Dongdong has short hair, a big nose, a small mouth and big eyes. He is thirteen. He is in Class Two, Grade Seven. He's a good student. He has two good friends in his school. They are Jim and Jack. They're brothers . They are fourteen. They have small noses, small eyes, but they're very tall . Jim, Jack and Dongdong are in the same class. Mr. Lee is their teacher. They are good friends. ,. (10)
Answer: | Question: Jim, Jack and Dongdong are in _ school.Options:A sameB someC differentD the sameAnswer:C |
input: Please answer the following: Build a movie plot around this: Who is taken hostage in an attempt to capture Fred? One of the giants
++++++++++
output: On the outskirts of the small village of Hainesville, a landslide has closed off the community. As the storm rages, a car full of drunken teenagers has crashed into the landslide. Throwing open the doors, the music from the car radio blares out the doors as they dance and drink beer in the rain. After some time, one of them notices a broken sign telling that Hainesville is 3 miles away. One of them suggests to go there to have some fun.In town, teenage couple Mike (Tommy Kirk) and Nancy (Charla Doherty) are having an intimate moment when Nancy's little brother Genius (Ron Howard) interrupts them, showing a concoction that he has made with non-compatible chemicals. Strange enough, the mixture has not blown up. Nancy professes to not being impressed, and Genius returns to his basement laboratory, where he puts an electrical charge to the concoction, resulting in an explosion.Mike and Nancy quickly enter the lab, and find the concoction has turned pinkish, growing out of a tulip glass that Genius put it in. As they attempt to clean up the basement, a stray cat enters the lab and begins to eat some of the concoction. Mike shoos the cat away, but soon, the three find that the cat has grown enormous! Genius' dog named Wolf chases the cat out of the house, before Mike wonders what they have on their hands. Genius explains the concoction is probably "Ammonia-actride-sulfate-deethyl-chlorazine," but opts to just call it "goo."Mike takes some, and the three go outside. Feeding it to a pair of white ducks, they watch as the ducks grow large, with Mike deciding that they can easily make a million dollars from Genius' invention. After going back inside, they find that Wolf has also eaten some of the goo, and grown large. The amusement soon turns to shock when Nancy looks out the window and sees the giant ducks are gone.Meanwhile, the delinquent teens have broken into the closed Hainesville theater. Having cleaned up, they head off to the local go-go dance club. No sooner have they arrived, than the giant ducks appear,...
input: Please answer the following: Build a movie plot around this: Who resolves to shut down pirate radio stations? government minister Sir Alistair Dormandy
++++++++++
output: he movie opens with the information that during the 1960s, even though British rock was at its peak, British radio refused to play rock music. This led to the creation of pirate radio stations, which kept their ships anchored off the coast and played rock music 24/7.A boat approaches the Pirate Radio ship and drops off Young Carl (Tom Sturridge), a young man who has been expelled from school for smoking marijuana. He has been sent to spend time with his godfather Quentin (Bill Nighy), who owns the ship, allegedly to straighten him out. Quentin introduces Carl to the rest of the crew: The Count (Philip Seymour Hoffman), an American DJ who is the star of the station; Simon, a slightly awkward guy who dreams of finding romance; John, who does news and weather; Dave, who is extremely popular with the ladies; Angus, whom no one really likes but who runs a "crazy" comedy show; and Felicity, a lesbian who cooks for the boys. Carl is to room with Thick Kevin, who is unbelievably stupid.Carl's first night on the boat is a raucous party and we see scenes of the DJs running their shows spliced with the British people who listen to them. Millions of Britons are tuning in to Pirate Radio, and this greatly disturbs Sir Alistair Dormandy (Kenneth Branagh), who is put in charge of eliminating the problem of Pirate Radio. With the help of his new assistant, Twatt (Jack Davenport), they begin working to put Pirate Radio out of business.Twatt's first plan is to eliminate funding for Pirate Radio by making it illegal for British companies to advertise with them. Quentin breaks this news to the crew, explaining that in order to try to recoup their losses, he will be bringing in the famous DJ Gavin (Rhys Ifans). This disappoints the Count, who is used to being #1 on the station and is jealous of Gavin.During Carl's time on the boat he meets Mark, the late night DJ who never speaks and is referred to as "the sexiest man in the world." While they are sitting on deck, they begin discussing their conjugal visits: since they never go...
input: Please answer the following: Build a movie plot around this: which movie is brady a fan of? Wet Side Story
++++++++++
output: This article's plot summary may be too long or excessively detailed. Please help improve it by removing unnecessary details and making it more concise. (May 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)Brady (Ross Lynch) and Mack (Maia Mitchell), are surfing together at a beach near McKenzie's grandfather's beach hut. Mack walks in on her grandfather and Brady watching their favorite film Wet Side Story, where bikers and surfers battle for which gang gets the privilege to hang out at Big Momma's. Brady later learns that Mack made a promise to her aunt that after her mother died she would attend a private school and they are to leave the next day. Mack asserts that although going is her choice, she feels it is what she has to do, since it's what her mom would want. She sadly tells Brady they will have to break up.Before Mack leaves, she decides to surf a 40-foot wave that is about to hit the beach. Alarmed, Brady gets on a jet ski and goes after Mack, who is still in the ocean. Mack and Brady end up getting swept away and eventually end up on another beach. They soon realize they have been swept inside Wet Side Story. Eager to seize the moment, Brady joins the original cast in singing ("Surf Crazy"), to Mack's dismay. Brady relents and informs Mack that there will be a storm and giant wave that should bring them back home at the end of the movie. They go into Big Momma's, the movie's diner and hangout and introduce themselves to the surfers just before the bikers appear and start the surf and turf war ("Cruisin' for a Bruisin'"). After, Mack and Brady are invited by surfers to come to a party at Big Momma's later that night. Just then, their clothing is suddenly changed to fit the movie and Mack's surfboard appears nearby them.That evening during a dance in Big Momma's where Lela (Grace Phipps) is performing ("Falling for Ya"), Mack and Brady are arguing when they suddenly change the movie when the movie's lead man, Tanner (Garrett Clayton), falls in love with Mack after she bumps into him and...
input: Please answer the following: Build a movie plot around this: What does Jango attack Mike with when he shows up to his house? an airsoft gun
++++++++++
output: | Seriously does anyone even know how to write a synopsis?What is "Synopsis"??Different from Plot Outline, the new Synopsis feature is the place to add a DETAILED description of the ENTIRE plot of the title, including spoilers, so users who haven't seen a movie or missed an episode of a TV series can read everything about the title from start to ending.A synopsis must include exclusively details of the story of the film.However everything I read on here looks like it's copied from the back of the DVD box.Mike Flux (Steve Zahn) works at his parents' motel as the night manager. One day he sees Sue (Jennifer Aniston), who is staying at the motel for the weekend. He develops a crush on her and surprises her at her door with a bottle of wine. She's initially flabbergasted by his advances, and rushes to get him out of her room. He returns the next day, trying the same trick with champagne, and this time she allows him to touch her butt momentarily. As she heads back home the next day she decides to go back and have sex with Mike in the laundry room.Mike realizes his feelings for Sue and flies to her home in Baltimore. She's shocked to see him there, but out of courtesy allows him to stay with her until morning when he can go back home. After spending some time together they get to know each other better as friends, and soon after Mike returns home, Sue stays at the motel again. They decide to go out and have fun. Mike's mother (Margo Martindale) is very sick, and the two stop by her home to see her. She approves of Sue, and tells Mike that he needs to find happiness in his life. Soon after Sue leaves, Mike's mother passes away. Mike decides to make a change in his life and go after Sue once again.Mike learns that Sue has gotten back together with her old boyfriend, Jango (Woody Harrelson), a former punk rocker turned successful businessman in Aberdeen, WA. Mike settles into the new town by taking a job at a Chinese restaurant. The son of the owners, Al (James Hiroyuki Liao), befriends him and allows Mike to stay in... |
instruction:
In this task, you're given statements in native Tamil language. The statement can be written with the Tamil alphabet or the English alphabet. Your job is to evaluate if the statement is offensive or not. Label the post as "Not offensive" if the post does not contain offense or insult. Non-offensive posts do not include any form of offense or insult. Label the post as "Offensive" if the post contains offensive language.
question:
Njanum ente pillarum stronga double strong Alla tripple strong
answer:
Not offensive
question:
ഗുഹൻസ് ഫാൻസ് ഡിസ്ലൈക്ക് പണിയും തുടങ്ങി
answer:
Offensive
question:
Kore thendikal unlike edand stop cheyyuka
answer:
| Offensive
|
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into English.
Q: これはまさに認知の罠です
A: | I mean, this is a real cognitive trap. |
In this task, you are given a word, followed by a sentence. You should respond with a valid sentence which contains the word used with a different meaning than in the given sentence. For example, if the given sentence refers to a 'fly' as the insect, you may respond with a sentence which uses 'fly' as the verb; however, you may NOT respond with a sentence which uses 'fly' as the insect. You may use the word in a different tense than is given. For example, you may use the word 'ended' in the output where the given input word is 'end'.
--------
Question: flick
Sentence: Flick a piece of paper across the table.
Answer: The lights flicked on and off.
Question: setting
Sentence: You can't do that in a university setting.
Answer: The perfect setting for a ghost story.
Question: letter
Sentence: Mailed an indignant letter to the editor.
Answer: | A blood letter.
|
Given a paragraph, generate a claim that is supported by the given paragraph. 1) The claim must contain information from within the paragraph. 2) A sentence within the paragraph can be used as a claim. 3) The claim should not have contradictions within the paragraph. 4) The claim should be at most one sentence long.
--------
Question: The council, which covers the city’s business center, was “reviewing (its) weed management methods and investigating other technologies”, a spokeswoman told Reuters in an email, a day after a strike by workers at a nearby council pressured it into trialing an alternative weedkiller. The City of Sydney council currently used Roundup “as a last resort ... when non-pesticide methods such as hand-weeding and mulching have been ineffective”, and began testing alternative products in late 2018, the spokeswoman added. Bayer says Roundup is safe and backed by several regulatory bodies, despite research that found its main ingredient glyphosate was probably carcinogenic. The German company has been hit by massive compensation payouts in the United States this year, over claims its product caused cancer, which have seen its shareprice to plummet. The prospect of Sydney council rethinking its ties to Roundup, a flagship product of U.S. agribusiness giant Monsanto Co until a buyout from Bayer last year, shows the pressure that grassroots campaigns and lawsuits are putting on governments about the product even as regulators declare it safe. “Because there’s a lot of emotion around it, local agencies may be moved to make a decision that’s made based on placating the general public rather than the available science,” said Ian Musgrave, a molecular pharmacologist and toxicologist at University of Adelaide. “We should be making decisions on safety based on actual science, not based on our fear or dismay of megacorporations.” Earlier this week, Blacktown City Council in Sydney’s west agreed to trial an alternative to Roundup after a worker strike over the product left 40,000 garbage bins unemptied. Another four councils around Sydney previously quit using Roundup over possible links to cancer. Last month, an Australian gardener filed the country’s first lawsuit against Bayer, accusing Monsanto of causing him harm from exposure to glyphosate via decades of using Roundup. A Bayer spokesman said the company “encourages constructive dialogue with our stakeholders to build a broader trust in science”. The company had published “extensive research which supports our products’ safety” and was “committed to ensuring our customers continue to have access to these critical products as part of their sustainable agricultural activities”.
Answer: Sydney's city council reviews use of Bayer's Roundup weed killer amid cancer fears.
Question: "Editor's note: This fact-check was updated after it first published to included corrected information from the state on one child death. A year ago this month, hearts across Atlanta collectively sank. Dominating the news last June 18 were reports that a 22-month-old Cobb County boy had been left in the back seat of his family’s locked SUV and had been found unresponsive nearly eight hours later. His dad, Justin Ross Harris, would tell family he thought he had dropped off young Ross at daycare before parking the SUV and going into work for the day. Police would later say the dad’s account didn’t add up. Harris, who has denied any wrongdoing, is awaiting trial on several charges, including malice murder. His boy is now part of the statistics that state officials used Wednesday in their ongoing campaign to raise public awareness of the potential dangers of leaving a child alone in a car, especially in the hot Georgia summer. ""Since 2010, eight children in Georgia have died due to vehicular heatstroke,"" Gov. Nathan Deal said at a press conference outside the state Capitol. The governor, first lady Sandra Deal and a contingent of state leaders gathered to promote a new public service video that encourages parents and caregivers to ""look again"" before they leave their vehicle to make sure they are not leaving a child behind. PolitiFact Georgia decided to look deeper into the stats Deal cited on child deaths caused by heatstroke. But first a little background. Annually, since the death of 2-year-old Jasmine Green in 2011, state officials have used the kickoff of summer to launch a public campaign to remind the public of the dangers of leaving a child in a hot, closed vehicle. Jasmine was found dead in a day care center van that had returned from a field trip to a Chuck E. Cheese in Jonesboro. Authorities said she had apparently fallen asleep between the seats of the van, and staff didn’t notice she was missing from the center for more than two hours. The state agency that oversees child care centers received 17 reports in fiscal 2013, 18 reports in fiscal 2014 and four reports in fiscal 2015 of children being left in vehicles by child care providers. ""We receive calls about incidents where children are left in vehicles from a few minutes to several hours, and we investigate each incident,"" Amy M. Jacobs, the commissioner of Bright from the Start: Georgia Department of Early Care and Learning (DECAL), said Wednesday. ""While, thankfully, we have not seen any heatstroke-related deaths in child care centers since 2011, these dangerous close calls are completely unacceptable,"" she said. So what about those stats? We contacted DECAL, which provided us information on the eight Georgia deaths. In addition to the deaths of Ross and Jasmine, they include: *a 2-year-old Clarkston girl who was apparently trapped inside her mother’s car for more than an hour in 2014; * a 5-month-old girl was left in the family car outside a Kennesaw day school for five hours in 2011; * a 3-year-old Warner Robins boy left in a car outside a family day care for an hour in 2011; * a 3-year-old Canton girl left outside a church in 2010 for an unknown amount of time in the family minivan; *a 6-year-old girl from Evans who gained access to the family car in her garage for an undetermined amount of time in 2010. *an 18-month-old Monroe County boy was left in 2010 in the family van at an elementary school for seven or eight hours. Nationally, 639 children -- or an average of 37 per year -- died from heatstroke after being left in a vehicle between 1998 and 2014, according to data compiled by Jan Null with the Department of Meteorology & Climate Science at San Jose University. In that same time period, Georgia had 22 deaths, Florida 68, Alabama 14 and South Carolina 9. Our ruling Gov. Nathan Deal held a press conference Wednesday to raise public awareness of the potential dangers of leaving a child alone in a car. He and other state officials have been doing similar events since 2012, following the tragic death of a 2-year-old girl. The governor cited statistics showing that since 2010, eight children in Georgia have died due to vehicular heatstroke. The death count is accurate and makes the case that without vigilance on the part of parents and caregivers, there’s the potential for tragedy."
Answer: Since 2010, eight children in Georgia have died due to vehicular heatstroke.
Question: Since 2011, Pugh received $500,000 selling her illustrated books to the University of Maryland Medical System, a $4 billion hospital network that’s one of the largest private employers in the state. Since the arrangement was exposed by The Baltimore Sun earlier this month, she’s stepped down from the volunteer board and returned her most recent payment of $100,000 for the hard-to-find books. She also defended her actions and portrayed press inquiries as a “witch hunt.” A Democrat who became mayor in 2016 and represented some of Baltimore’s poorest areas in the state’s Senate before that, Pugh is the public face of the still-unfolding debacle. But the Baltimore mayor — who served on the UMMS board since 2001 and once sat on a state Senate committee that funded the major health network — is hardly the only influential Marylander connected to the board or the medical system facing questions. One-third of the UMMS board members received compensation through the medical system’s arrangements with their businesses, a revelation that Gov. Larry Hogan has called “appalling.” Two other members of the board also resigned, and four others went on voluntary leave while the system reviews governance practices. The president and CEO of the University of Maryland Medical System has recently been sent on a temporary leave of absence. Maryland Comptroller Peter Franchot said Tuesday that an independent audit is urgent to understand how many “self-dealing” arrangements there have been over the years. In Pugh’s case, there needs to be a thorough examination of whether a product was actually delivered, he said. “I describe it as juvenile, this arrangement where she was providing or not providing books — no receipts, no contracts, no procurement. It was simply a $500,000 gift to her from the University of Maryland Medical System,” Franchot asserted in a phone interview. The slim “Healthy Holly” books, sharing tips on nutrition and exercise, were meant to be distributed to schools and daycares. However, the Sun has reported that 50,000 copies are unaccounted for, leading to widespread speculation that a good chunk were never printed in the first place. In recent days, fewer than 9,000 copies were tracked down collecting dust in a warehouse of Baltimore’s school district, which has described Pugh’s children’s books as “unsolicited” donations. The city library system, daycare programs and booksellers can’t find copies. “Healthy Holly: Exercising is Fun” is unavailable on Amazon, where the only reviews for the book are entries of people savaging Pugh’s ties with UMMS. In a written statement, Pugh has defended her lucrative book deal with UMMS, saying it started as a passion project. “I recall passing the time by thumbing through the first book before an UMMS meeting. One my colleagues loved it and thought it would help advance children’s health,” she said in a recent statement. Pugh has since cancelled all public appearances and her spokespeople say she was hospitalized over the weekend with pneumonia. They say she will address the matter more once her health improves. Criticism of UMMS and of Pugh — who faces a 2020 Democratic primary for re-election in a city dominated by a single party’s political machine — has been intense. The Washington Post’s editorial board asserted the UMMS had a “get-rich-quick program” for many of its board members, with Pugh’s involvement painted as an egregious case of “political sleaze.” Meanwhile, UMMS and Pugh have not provided clarity on the whereabouts of the 100,000 copies of the “Healthy Holly” series books or definitive proof they were published and distributed. A spokeswoman for the university-based health network says their communications team was “working hard on all of the inquiries.” The medical system had classified the “Healthy Holly” purchases as grants in federal filings. Some critics say the various statements made by Pugh and others regarding the arrangements with UMMS board members are absurd on so many levels that it’s hard to know where to begin. “Whatever Pugh does, she is going to be operating under a very, very big cloud for a long time,” said Donald Norris, professor emeritus of public policy at the University of Maryland Baltimore County. “This is an unethical lapse of humongous proportions — $500,000 worth.” ___ Follow McFadden on Twitter: https://twitter.com/dmcfadd
Answer: | Baltimore mayor’s $500K book deal draws intense criticism.
|
Languages typically provide more than one grammatical construction to express certain types of messages. Your task is to generate a senetence with the same meaning as given sentence, but with different grammatical construction.
Example: Bob took the woman from work a cake
Example solution: Bob took a cake to the woman from work
Example explanation: Input and output sentences have same meaning but different grammatical construction.
Problem: Maria showed a man from work something
| Solution: Maria showed something to a man from work |
Read the given story and classify it as 'imagined', 'recalled', or 'retold'. If a story is imagined, the person who wrote the story is making it up, pretending they experienced it. If a story is recalled, the person who wrote the story really experienced it and is recalling it from memory. If a story is retold, it is a real memory like the 'recalled' stories, but written down much later after previously writing a 'recalled' story about the same events. So, recalled stories and retold stories will be fairly similar, in that they both were real experiences for the writer. Imagined stories have a more linear flow and contain more commonsense knowledge, whereas recalled stories are less connected and contain more specific concrete events. Additionally, higher levels of self reference are found in imagined stories. Between recalled and retold stories, retold stories flow significantly more linearly than recalled stories, and retold stories are significantly higher in scores for cognitive processes and positive tone.
One example is below.
Q: Concerts are my most favorite thing, and my boyfriend knew it. That's why, for our anniversary, he got me tickets to see my favorite artist. Not only that, but the tickets were for an outdoor show, which I love much more than being in a crowded stadium. Since he knew I was such a big fan of music, he got tickets for himself, and even a couple of my friends. He is so incredibly nice and considerate to me and what I like to do. I will always remember this event and I will always cherish him. On the day of the concert, I got ready, and he picked me up and we went out to a restaurant beforehand. He is so incredibly romantic. He knew exactly where to take me without asking. We ate, laughed, and had a wonderful dinner date before the big event. We arrived at the concert and the music was so incredibly beautiful. I loved every minute of it. My friends, boyfriend, and I all sat down next to each other. As the music was slowly dying down, I found us all getting lost just staring at the stars. It was such an incredibly unforgettable and beautiful night.
A: imagined
Rationale: This is a good example because it really was an imagined story. The attributes that should tip you off are that the story is light on concrete events (they describe things in broad terms such as going to a restaurant and being at the stadium, but nothing specific about who was exactly where and anything specifically notable someone said or did) and heavy on references to the writer themselves and their internal feelings (they frequently repeat how much they loved it, how romantic they felt, how they cherished the night, etc). It's also very linear and structured, pointing to this being an imagined story. Additionally, the events and feelings described seem a little romanticized or idealized beyond what is usually a realistic circumstance.
Q: If we had known, we would have listened to friends and moved house. A month ago, when there were warnings that people should leave the area because T.S. Imelda was coming, a cyclone that was predicted to hit our area in Texas, we thought the storm was minor. We were even unconcerned when it was reported in the media that the storm had been upgraded to a tropical storm. We thought that after Harvey, we were secure because we had carried out major constructions on our house. Then one morning, out of nowhere, our house was flooded. It was unbelievable. It took us unawares. There was no news about it happening that morning. We were practically unaware that that morning was going to be the worst in our entire lives. I woke my wife in bed and she screamed. It was a scary experience. The first thought that came to my mind was that this was extremely tough on us after Harvey. One month ago, we had a beautiful home but right now, we are struggling to keep it in good shape. We are presently staying with friends because the house is said to be in uninhabitable conditions. The insurance is coming on slowly and the process is tough not after Harvey. If we had foreseen this, we would have been more prepared for Tropical Storm Imelda.
A: | imagined |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be presented with an English sentence, and you have to translate it into Arabic.
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| ](52) |
Detailed Instructions: Classify the relation of question with context to one of these categories: 1) award received, 2) based on, collection, 3) conflict, 4) constellation, 5) convicted of, 6) date of death, 7) director, 8) drafted by, 9) educated at, 10) medical condition, 11) military branch, 12) narrative location, 13) occupation, 14) original network, 15) parent company, 16) point in time, 17) production company, 18) residence, 19) series, 20) service entry, 21) sex or gender, 22) spouse, 23) standards body question.
Problem:Context : The Seven-Ups is a 1973 American dramatic thriller film produced and directed by Philip D'Antoni.
Question : Which place does The Seven-Ups exist in?
Solution: | narrative location |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
Given a sentence in the Indonesian(Bahasa variant), provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
Example: Italia berhasil mengalahkan Portugal 31-5 di grup C dalam Piala Dunia Rugby 2007 di Parc des Princes, Paris, Perancis.
Output: フランスのパリ、パルク・デ・プランスで行われた2007年ラグビーワールドカップのプールCで、イタリアは31対5でポルトガルを下した。
The Bahasa Indonesia sentence is correctly converted into Japanese because the converted sentence holds the message that Italy defeated Portugal 31–5 in Pool C of the 2007 Rugby World Cup at the Parc des Princes in Paris, France. Also, translated sentence preserves the numbers as it is.
New input case for you: Sebagian besar ilmuwan meyakini bahwa insiden tersebut adalah bukti lanjut dari adanya pemanasan global.
Output: | 科学者の多くは、この出来事は地球温暖化のさらなる証拠だと思っている。 |
In this task, you are given an answer, and your task is to generate a reasonable question for that answer.
--------
Question: Fiction is my favourite.
Answer: Do you like fiction books?
Question: Ii think I might have to
Answer: Are you taking any work home to do over the weekend?
Question: I've always wanted to go.
Answer: | Have you been to the opera?
|
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a context paragraph, a question based on that and corresponding answer of a question. Your task is to generate supporting fact/knowledge from context paragraph which helps in answering a given question.
Part 2. Example
North Willingham is a village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. The population of the civil parish (including Sixhills) was 181 at the 2011 census. It is situated 3.5 mi east from the town of Market Rasen on the A631 road between Market Rasen and Louth. Question: Which had a bigger population at the 2011 census, North Willingham or Market Rasen? Answer: Market Rasen
Answer: Fact_1: North Willingham is a village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. Fact_2: The population of the civil parish including Sixhills was 181 at the 2011 census.
Explanation: Here, we can see that both generated facts are helpful in answering question.
Part 3. Exercise
Simple Kid, real-name Ciarán McFeely, is an Irish-born solo musical artist. Question: Simple Kid and Eugenius, are in which similar industry? Answer: musical
Answer: | Simple Kid, realname Ciarán McFeely, is an Irishborn solo musical artist. |
Question: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What is the full name of the man who works for a chemical business? Gloria Wandrous wakes up in the apartment of wealthy executive Weston Liggett and finds that he has left her $250. An insulted Gloria, whose dress is torn, takes Liggett's wife Emily's (Dina Merrill) mink coat to cover herself and scrawls "No Sale" in lipstick on the mirror, but she orders her telephone answering service, BUtterfield 8, to put Liggett through if he calls. Gloria visits a childhood friend, pianist Steve Carpenter, who chastises her for wasting her life on one-night stands but agrees to ask his girlfriend Norma to lend her a dress. Gloria leaves, and Norma tells Steve to choose between her and Gloria. Liggett takes a train to the countryside where his wife Emily is caring for her mother. A friend, Bingham Smith, advises him to end his adulterous relationships and return to Bing's law firm instead of working for the chemical business of Emily's father. Meanwhile, Gloria lies to her mother Annie, claiming to have spent the night at Norma's. Liggett returns home. Finding the lipstick and money, he phones Gloria to explain the money was meant for her to buy a new dress, to replace the one that he had torn. While drinking later that night, Liggett advises her to ask a high price for her lovemaking talents. She insists she does not take payment from her dates and claims she has been hired as a model to advertise the dress she is wearing at three bistros that night. Liggett follows Gloria, watching her flirt with dozens of men at several clubs. He then drives her to a run-down motel. After sleeping together, Liggett and Gloria decide to explore their relationship further. Together for five days, they grow closer, falling genuinely in love with one another and parting only upon the return of Liggett's wife.
Answer: | Weston Liggett |
Question: Please answer correctly the following question related to the paragraph below. Does Sophie's city do more or less harm to the environment than Sarah's? Sarah and Sophie are sisters living in two different cities. Sarah lives in a very rural area with hardly any air pollution. Sophie lives in a heavily industrialized urban area with many factories and people driving cars to their destinations. This all leads to Sophie's city having a large amount of pollution going into the atmosphere. Hint: Air pollution is harmful to human beings and other living things. About 22 million people die from air pollution each year. Breathing polluted air increases the risk of developing lung diseases such as asthma and lung cancer. Breathing bad air also increases the chances of dying from other diseases. Children are most likely to be affected by air pollution. That’s because their lungs are still developing and growing. Children also take in more air for their size than adults do. Some air pollutants damage the environment as well as the health of living things. The type of damage depends on the pollutant. Air pollution can also harm the environment.
Answer: | more |
Given a paragraph, generate a claim that is supported by the given paragraph. 1) The claim must contain information from within the paragraph. 2) A sentence within the paragraph can be used as a claim. 3) The claim should not have contradictions within the paragraph. 4) The claim should be at most one sentence long.
Q: So fitness experts and entrepreneurs are thinking outside the box to transform the cubicle from sedentary prison to multitasking work and workout space. “We’ve made Americans fat by putting them in cubicles,” said Steve Bordley, CEO of TrekDesk. His solution is a workstation designed to fit over a treadmill. “There’s an obesity issue in every developed country, including China. Anywhere they’re sitting,” said Bordley, from his treadmill desk during the telephone interview. Based in Scottsdale, Arizona, Bordley said he developed TrekDesk after a leg injury in 2008 crimped his active lifestyle. “I couldn’t run anymore so I started experimenting with a treadmill,” said Bordley. “An epiphany occurred: Walking is a pretty powerful exercise. My back problems went away, I lost 26 pounds (11.8 kgs) and I slept great.” The daily goal for healthy adults in a walking program is 10,000 steps, according to the American College of Sports Medicine. Most sedentary adults walk less than 5,000. Multitasking work and workout is in our genes, according to Bordley, who said he’s already sold thousands of his product around the world. “We’ve evolved over millions of years to be moving through the wilderness while hunting game. Our body was designed around that movement,” he said. “It’s the people who sit all day who have to fight lethargy.” When it comes to doing her paperwork, Minneapolis-based personal trainer and group fitness instructor Chris Freytag prefers to stand. “I’m totally in love with my standing workstation,” she said. “The treadmill desk is a great concept, but it’s large. I would probably put mine in my basement and I’m not going to work in the basement.” As chair of the Board of Directors for the American Council on Exercise (ACE), Freytag is acutely aware of the need to move, even while forced to spend a lot of time at her desk. For her the beauty of the standing workstation lies in its mobility. “You can pull it into the family room or wheel it around the house,” she said. “It’s user-friendly and accessible and it literally changed my life.” She said just standing keeps her motivated and burns an extra calorie a minute. For those on a tight budget, Dr. Cedric Bryant, ACE’s chief science officer, has another solution. “Invest on a headset,” he said. “I handle all phone calls while standing or pacing.” He said getting outside the building is a growing corporate trend, and he holds as many standing, walking, or off-site meetings as he can. “Another strategy would be to set your scheduling device to remind you to get out and move for five minutes on the hour,” Bryant said. Personal trainer and wellness expert Shirley Archer, the author of “Fitness 9 to 5,” recommends stashing light dumbbells under your desk, or keeping resistance bands in your drawer. “Anyone who sits at a computer is going to have issues over time,” said Archer, a former Wall Street lawyer. “Life used to be more challenging. We don’t even push doors open anymore.”
A: | Fitting fitness inside the cubicle. |
Question:
Based on the premise "When he entered his mother's room, and saw her obviously poisoned, he jumped to the conclusion that Mademoiselle Cynthia knew something about the matter. ", can we conclude that "There were no signs she was poisoned."? OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
****
Answer:
no
Question: Sentence A: We have been working very hard to call the legal community's and the public's attention to our funding crisis and its impact on MALS's efforts to secure equal access to justice for our community's poor and elderly residents.
Sentence B: No one cares about old people.
If sentence A is true, how about sentence B?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Answer: no
Question: Forestry workers in California may spend April to October in remote parts of California and then return to Mexico from November to March.
April to May is the length of time Forestry workers in Germany can spend in.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Answer: no
Problem: Here is a premise:
I'm glad you like the plan." He rose.
Here is a hypothesis:
He rose after hearing they liked the plan.
Here are the options: OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Answer: yes
Sentence 1: Onstage, another band had started playing.
Sentence 2: There was no band playing on stage after the other band was forced off of the stage.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Is this second sentence entailed by the first?
Answer: no
Premise:
"I might even vote for her."
Hypothesis: There is a chance that I will vote for her.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
| yes |
Teacher:In this task, you will be presented with a premise and a hypothesis sentence. Determine whether the hypothesis sentence entails (implies), contradicts (opposes), or is neutral with respect to the given premise. Please answer with "Contradiction", "Neutral", or "Entailment".
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Premise: Art History is a 2011 American drama film directed by Joe Swanberg, written by Swanberg, Josephine Decker, and Kent Osborne. It stars Decker, Swanberg, Osborne, Adam Wingard, and Kris Swanberg as filmmakers whose lives are complicated by a graphic sex scene in an arthouse film. <sep> Hypothesis: The writers of Art History all star in the film.
Student: | Entailment |
Teacher: Decide the language of that sentence. The language can be English, French, German, Italian, or Spanish.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Text: 'try and ehm go as close to ravine as possible but up towards the carved stones'.
Solution: English
Reason: This is an English sentence.
Now, solve this instance: Text: 'merci. à bientôt.'
Student: | French |
Write a text based on this summary: turkey 's defense minister pledges support for bulgaria 's nato bid
Text: | bulgaria will receive turkey 's support to join nato when the alliance next expands eastward , the turkish defense minister said monday . |
Input: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
The Sandlot is a 1993 American coming-of-age baseball film co-written and directed by David M. Evans, which tells the story of a group of young baseball players during the summer of 1962. It stars Tom Guiry, Mike Vitar, Karen Allen, Denis Leary and James Earl Jones. The filming locations were in Glendale, Midvale, Salt Lake City, and Ogden, Utah.
Sentence: The Sandlot is the best film of 1993.
Output: It's impossible to say
Input: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Johan Niemann (born 26 June 1977) is best known for being the current bass player for Evergrey and co-founding the band Mind's Eye, for membership of Swedish heavy metal band Therion and as a member of the Scandinavian theatrical metal band Evil Masquerade. He is also currently live guitarist for Tiamat. He is a brother of Kristian Niemann.
Sentence: Johan Niemann has been in at least 5 musical groups.
Output: Yes
Input: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A governorate is an administrative division of a country. It is headed by a governor. As English-speaking nations tend to call regions administered by governors either states, provinces, or colonies, the term "governorate" is often used in translation from non-English-speaking administrations.
Sentence: non english speaking administrations use the term governate
Output: Yes
Input: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Mads Wiel Nygaard's Endowment is an annually awarded literary prize from the publishing house Aschehoug. The prize is a recognition of superior literary work. The publisher's editorial management makes the award based on their collective judgement of merit. Applications are not accepted.
Sentence: It is not possible to request the Mads Wiel Nygaard's Endowment.
Output: | Yes |
In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.
Example Input: What was the date listed of the historical place whose attractions include the Lake Michigan beach , a restored General Store and Blacksmith Shop ?
Example Output: # 83000882
Example Input: Which stadium housed in the most populous city in Scotland has the highest capacity ?
Example Output: Ibrox Stadium
Example Input: what is the first name person who led the development of the game released in 2007 in Japanese arcades by the developer located in Yokohama ?
Example Output: | Emiko
|
instruction:
Categorize the following sentence into one of the five different emotions: anger, confusion, joy, sadness and neutral.
question:
A video that makes me happy
answer:
joy
question:
Unsure if OP is serious or just being sarcastic. I can't decide?
answer:
confusion
question:
Was wondering the same thing.
answer:
| neutral
|
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Galician.
Example: Now, it's next door, or in my house.
Output: Agora, está ao lado, ou na miña casa.
The English sentence is correctly translated into Galician, because the meaning is preserved.
New input case for you: Ahhhh, very good.
Output: | “Ahhhh ”, moi ben. |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Input: Consider Input: (CNN) Jennifer Allison didn't know how long her baby might survive after being born. When she was 20 weeks pregnant, the doctor told her that her daughter, Sky, would be born with heterotaxy, a series of defects affecting the heart, intestines, spleen and other organs. They gave the baby a 15-20% chance of surviving her first year and warned Allison that even if her daughter made it through that, she may not survive the toddler years. Allison, a nurse and mother of two other young children, decided to "carry Sky as far as she wanted to go." She reached out to documentary photographer Ash Adams, aware of her documentary body of work on birth in Alaska. Allison didn't know how much time she'd have with Sky and thought she'd like to have something documented of what time she did have with her. She told Adams that she wanted Sky's birth story to be shared and be a part of something bigger.Jennifer Allison's daughter, Sky, was given a 15-20% chance of surviving her first yearPhotographer Ash Adams has documented the family's struggle through 19 months
Question:Since then, _ has endured three open-heart surgeries and two invasive surgeries on her intestines.
Output: Sky
Input: Consider Input: (CNN) Sea Port Products Corp is voluntarily recalling a batch of its scallops after at least 206 people became sick with hepatitis A, prompting an investigation by the US Food and Drug Administration and Centers for Disease control and Prevention. The federal agencies are assisting the Hawaii Department of Health, which reported the cases on August 17. The cases are linked to raw scallops. Of those who contracted hepatitis A, 51 were hospitalized. All the cases involve adults. Hepatitis A is a liver disease that can cause severe stomach pains, dark jaundice and fatigue. If someone has a weak immune system it can also cause liver failure and death.The FDA and CDC are helping the Hawaii Department of Health investigate a hepatitis A outbreakSea Port Products Corp voluntarily recalled the scallops that were not meant for retail sale
Question:As with any question about food safety, the _ has an information line: 1-888-SAFEFOOD.
Output: A
Input: Consider Input: LONDON, England (CNN) -- Football dignitaries gathered in Sheffield, northern England, on Wednesday to kick off the 150th birthday celebrations of Sheffield FC -- the sport's oldest club. FIFA chief Blatter was among those in Sheffield to kick off the 150th birthday celebrations of football's oldest club. Guests of honor at a service at Sheffield Cathedral included Sepp Blatter, president of football world governing body FIFA, and Massimo Moratti, president of Italian giants Inter Milan who are scheduled to play a friendly against Sheffield FC next month. Other guests attending a dinner in the club's honor included Real Madrid President Ramon Calderon and England and Manchester United legend Bobby Charlton.FIFA President Sepp Blatter among guests marking Sheffield FC's 150 yearsEnglish side Sheffield FC recognized as the oldest football club in the worldClub is one of two to win FIFA's Order of Merit -- the other is Real Madrid
Question:The team was also responsible for several innovations in the game -- including heading, which was unheard of until 1875, when _ traveled to London for a game.
| Output: Sheffield FC
|
Definition: Generate an appropriate single-sentence summary for the given text such that it includes the main topic of the text.
Input: The government plans £28bn worth of new roads to relieve congestion. But the head of the Climate Change Committee, says it could be cheaper, better for the economy, and climate-friendly to expand fibre optics. That's because the government’s plans for road-building assume 1% growth a year in demand for travel. But Chris Stark says Covid-19 has taught many people they can work from home thanks to the miracle of video conferencing. The head of the AA recently told BBC News he thought people would never fully return to their previous travel habits, and forecast that transport demand would shrink, not grow. Mr Stark agrees. He believes productivity and the economy would benefit if the roads fund was re-directed from tarmac to fibre optics. Virus will transform UK work and travel, says AA 'New normal' He told BBC News: “The government mustn’t be investing in anything likely to increase carbon emissions. I expect that video conferencing will become the new normal, and we won’t return to travelling the way we did. “I would spend the roads budget on fibre. You would get a huge return to the economy with people having better connections. “You would save people’s time and increase their productivity.” Mr Stark said his committee had taken advice from a psychologist over the public’s readiness to accept major changes in their lives. The message was that the longer the change lasts, the more it becomes the new normal. “At first, people are resistant to the changes,” he said. “But then they get used to the new situation, they see the benefits, and they can be reluctant to change back again because they see the drawbacks of the way things were. “A lot of people will say ‘I don’t want to do that much travelling in the future’.” He said the longer the duration of the change, the more “sticky” the change would become. 'Shovel-ready' He said other elements of government infrastructure spending would help the UK out of the Covid-19 crisis. They included “shovel-ready” projects such as electric vehicle charging infrastructure, and energy projects including onshore wind. The big challenge, he said, was to insulate the UK’s draughty homes – a pledge that was made in the Conservative manifesto, but wasn’t mentioned in the latest infrastructure announcement. He said the labour-intensive process of renovating homes would also provide an essential source of jobs as the UK shifts towards a zero-carbon economy. “The transition is going to be very challenging for the oil and gas industries – and we need to make sure people are protected, otherwise support for climate change policies will evaporate.” But Mr Stark warned the government to avoid the temptation to offer unconditional bailouts to fossil fuel firms struggling with the recession and the low oil price. “If we were in the world of bailouts, then one thing to consider now is what strings might be attached to bailout packages. For dirty industry there might be (environmental) strings. That could be a key condition for the aviation sector, for instance,” the CCC chief said. He said the low oil price could allow the government the political space to put up fuel taxes. He said he hoped that the Covid-19 crisis had taught governments and industries of the need to put an appropriate price on future risks when they were doing financial planning. “The transition over Covid-19 has been disorderly,” Mr Stark said. “The climate change transition needs to be smooth.” A Treasury spokesperson said: "Roads are crucial for connecting people, places and businesses, with freight logistics businesses depending on the road network working effectively to get goods in the right places. "But we recognise that broadband is also crucial, and that is why at Budget we set out a record commitment of £5bn to support the rollout of gigabit-capable broadband. Obviously we are focused on limiting the short-term health and economic effects of coronavirus, but we are still committed to delivering on our climate change targets." Follow Roger on Twitter.
Output: | The UK government’s climate change adviser is urging ministers to reconsider plans for road-building and switch the investment into broadband. |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a paragraph, a question and some answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D", etc.) You need to list all the correct answer options with their associated letters (e.g. "A" can be a valid answer). Note that sometimes, more than one option can answer the question correctly and completely. In those cases, please generate all such options separated by a comma (e.g. "A, B" is a valid answer). Do not generate anything else apart from one or more of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D', etc.
Problem:Paragraph- Sent 1: Hundreds of thousands of years before China was to become the world's longest-running civilization, the prologue was enacted by means of the flicker of a carefully tended fire.
Sent 2: Peking Man, a forebear of Homo sapiens, achieved a mastery of fire.
Sent 3: We might call it the first Chinese invention.
Sent 4: Not that he devised flint and steel, matches, or any other way of creating fire.
Sent 5: Peking Man simply learned how to capture flame, perhaps from a forest fire, and keep it alight.
Sent 6: He thus enjoyed two revolutionary luxuries: light and heat.
Sent 7: Technologically and sociologically, it was a phenomenal breakthrough: with fire, communities could live year 'round in one cave, in which cooking and even smelting could be pursued.
Sent 8: And so, by 600,000 b.c., about 50 km (31 miles) southwest of present-day Beijing, the ancestors of mankind were ready to settle down.
Sent 9: Several hundred thousand years later, when Marco Polo reached the capital of China, he was astonished by a further development in fire technology.
Sent 10: The Chinese, he announced, used black stones dug out of mountains as fuel.
Sent 11: Europeans did not yet have a word for "coal," nor had they discovered a use for it.
Sent 12: The First Dynasty The confluence of mythology and history in China took place around 4,000 years ago during what is referred to as the Xia (Hsia) Dynasty.
Sent 13: This was still the Stone Age, but the people are thought to have made silk from thread produced by the worms they cultivated on the leaves of their mulberry trees.
Sent 14: And written language (which evolved as early as 4,500 to 5,000 years ago) was already in use, originally by oracles and then by official scribes — China's first scholars.
Sent 15: During the second of the quasi-legendary dynasties, the Shang (from about the 16th to 11th centuries b.c.), the Chinese developed an interest in art.
Sent 16: Careful geometric designs as well as dragon and bird motifs adorned bowls and implements.
Sent 17: And with the arrival of the Bronze Age, the Chinese created bronze vessels of such beauty and originality that, until modern times, archaeologists refused to believe they were cast 3,000 years ago.
Sent 18: The Shang Dynasty gave rise to the concept of one Chinese nation under one government.
Question: What development in fire technology did Marco Polo discover when he reached the capital of China? (A) Coal (B) Black stones dug out of mountains (C) Oil (D) Black stones fuel (E) Light (F) Mountains.
Solution: | A, B, D. |
Construct a question that every answer in the list is correct and reasonable for it.
Q: use bathroom, sleep, cook, watch tv, play cards
A: | name something you can do while riding in a motor home that you can't do in a car. |
Q: In this task, you're given a text which is the body of the document. Indicate your answer as "Yes" if the text is about a person, otherwise indicate your answer as "No". Don't generate anything else apart from "Yes" or "No". Pay attention that for your answer to be "Yes", the passage should be generally about a person. Mentions of people in the text don't necessarily mean the text is about a person.
Text: Ahmet Yektâ Madran was a composer of Turkish music pieces school songs and marches.
A: | Yes |
Given the question: Information: - A cay (or ), also spelled caye or key, is a small, low-elevation, sandy island on the surface of a coral reef. Cays occur in tropical environments throughout the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian Oceans (including in the Caribbean and on the Great Barrier Reef and Belize Barrier Reef). - The River Thames is a river that flows through southern England. At , it is the longest river entirely in England and the second longest in the United Kingdom, after the River Severn. It also flows through Oxford (where it is called Isis), Reading, Henley-on-Thames and Windsor. The lower reaches of the river are called the Tideway, derived from its long tidal reach up to Teddington Lock. It rises at Thames Head in Gloucestershire, and flows into the North Sea via the Thames Estuary. The Thames drains the whole of Greater London. - Berkshire (or , abbreviated Berks) is a county in south east England, west of London. It was recognised as the Royal County of Berkshire because of the presence of Windsor Castle by the Queen in 1957 and letters patent issued in 1974. Berkshire is a county of historic origin and is a home county, a ceremonial county and a non-metropolitan county without a county council. Berkshire County Council was the main county governance from 1889 to 1998 except for the separately administered County Borough of Reading. - A continent is one of several very large landmasses on Earth. Generally identified by convention rather than any strict criteria, up to seven regions are commonly regarded as continents. Ordered from largest in size to smallest, they are: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia. In geology, areas of continental crust include regions covered with water. - Water is a transparent and nearly colorless chemical substance that is the main constituent of Earth's streams, lakes, and oceans, and the fluids of most living organisms. Its chemical formula is HO, meaning that its molecule contains one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms, that are connected by covalent bonds. Water strictly refers to the liquid state of that substance, that prevails at standard ambient temperature and pressure; but it often refers also to its solid state (ice) or its gaseous state (steam or water vapor). It also occurs in nature as snow, glaciers, ice packs and icebergs, clouds, fog, dew, aquifers, and atmospheric humidity. - Eton Wick is a village currently in the English ceremonial county of Berkshire, but traditionally in Buckinghamshire, on the River Thames. According to the Grid Ref at the 2011 Census the population was included in the civil parish of Eton. It is very close to both the historic towns of Windsor and Eton, as well as Slough and Dorney Lake, the rowing venue for the 2012 Summer Olympics. The village has grown rapidly between the 1880s and the 2000s. - The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union. - Windsor is a historic market town and unparished area in the Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead in Berkshire, England. It is widely known as the site of Windsor Castle, one of the official residences of the British Royal Family. - Bush Ait is an island of Clewer , Berkshire in the Thames on the reach above Boveney Lock at the mouth of the Clewer Mill Stream which leads to Windsor Racecourse Marina . The island is unpopulated and wooded . - Lake Island is an island on the coast of the Canadian province of British Columbia. It is located between Mathieson Channel and Lady Trutch Passage, and is flanked by Dowager Island (to the northwest), Lady Douglas Island (to the west), and a long finger shaped peninsula of the Canadian mainland to the east. Ironically, Lake Island is not a lake island, as it is in an inlet of the Pacific Ocean, and lies only some 6 kilometres from the open sea. - The Thames Navigation Commission used to manage the River Thames in southern England. In particular, they were responsible for installing or renovating many of the locks on the river in the 18th and early 19th centuries - Clewer Mill Stream is a narrow twisting backwater of the River Thames near Windsor, Berkshire, England, which leaves the main river at Bush Ait and rejoins just above Queen Elizabeth Bridge. It is about 1.5 miles long. Clewer Mill Stream is named after the watermill that it once drove. - River Island is a London-headquartered high street fashion brand, which operates in a number of worldwide markets. Set up in 1948 by Bernard Lewis and his brothers in London, it is to this day still a private company owned by the Lewis family. - Windsor Racecourse, also known as Royal Windsor Racecourse, is a thoroughbred horse racing venue located in Windsor, Berkshire, England. It is one of only two figure-of-eight courses in the United Kingdom, the other being at Fontwell Park. - Boveney Lock is a lock on the River Thames situated on the Buckinghamshire bank opposite the Windsor Racecourse and close to Eton Wick. Boveney is a village a little way upstream on the same side. The lock was first built in 1838 by the Thames Navigation Commission. The lock was rebuilt in 1898 closer to the Buckinghamshire bank, and a set of boat rollers were installed on the old site. - Buckinghamshire (or ), abbreviated Bucks, is a county in South East England which borders Greater London to the south east, Berkshire to the south, Oxfordshire to the west, Northamptonshire to the north, Bedfordshire to the north east and Hertfordshire to the east. - Boveney is a village in Buckinghamshire, England, near Windsor. - An ait (pronounced , like "eight") or eyot (pronounced , , or ) is a small island. It is especially used to refer to river islands found on the River Thames and its tributaries in England. - Clewer (also known as Clewer Village) is an ecclesiastical parish and an area of Windsor in the county of Berkshire, England. Clewer makes up three wards of the Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead, namely Clewer North, Clewer South and Clewer East. - An archipelago, sometimes called an island group or island chain, is a chain, cluster or collection of islands. The word "archipelago" is derived from the Greek "- arkhi-" ("chief") and " pélagos" ("sea") through the Italian "arcipelago". In Italian, possibly following a tradition of antiquity, the Archipelago (from medieval Greek "*" and Latin "archipelagus") was the proper name for the Aegean Sea and, later, usage shifted to refer to the Aegean Islands (since the sea is remarkable for its large number of islands). It is now used to refer to any island group or, sometimes, to a sea containing a small number of scattered islands. - An island or isle is any piece of sub-continental land that is surrounded by water. Very small islands such as emergent land features on atolls can be called islets, skerries, cays or keys. An island in a river or a lake island may be called an eyot or ait, and a small island off the coast may be called a holm. A grouping of geographically or geologically related islands is called an archipelago, e.g. the Philippines. - The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is a sovereign island country in Southeast Asia situated in the western Pacific Ocean. It consists of about 7,641 islands that are categorized broadly under three main geographical divisions from north to south: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. The capital city of the Philippines is Manila and the most populous city is Quezon City, both part of Metro Manila. Bounded by the South China Sea on the west, the Philippine Sea on the east and the Celebes Sea on the southwest, the Philippines shares maritime borders with Taiwan to the north, Vietnam to the west, Palau to the east and Malaysia and Indonesia to the south. - England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight. 'bush ait' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'located on terrain feature'? Choices: - aegean sea - africa - asia - british columbia - caribbean - coast - earth - england - english channel - europe - great britain - ireland - irish sea - london - mainland - mindanao - pacific ocean - river thames - south america - south china sea - western europe
The answer is: | river thames |
Question: Jim is far away from his friend with a flashlight. Jim can see that the light is getting brighter as he (A) walks away from it (B) walks towards it Do not use A and B to answer the question but instead, choose between "walking toward light" and "walking away from light".
A: | walking away from light |
Question: how many presidents of the us I found the following answer on Google: Warren Harding was the first elected after women gained voting rights in 1920. Is that a correct answer? Yes or no.
A: | No |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, that neither agree with nor contradict each other. Your job is to alter sentence 2 so that the pair clearly agree with each other. Generated sentences must be short, with less than 15 words. New information can be introduced. Avoid using pronouns to confuse the subject of the sentence.
Sentence 1: Jon saw his friend Tom coming out of the grocery store with a bag of fruit. Sentence 2: Tom had been shopping for fruit to give Jon.
Solution: Tom had gone into the store before he was seen by Jon.
Why? Tom must have gone into the store to come out of it.
New input: Sentence 1: Gentleman standing on a sidewalk looking at a building. Sentence 2: They work together at the establishment.
Solution: | They are standing while gazing at the establishment. |
instruction:
In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
question:
During which period was Altes Lager an important Viking trading post?
answer:
the late 8th century to the mid-11th century
question:
What is the area of the country for which Facinet Keita was the flag bearer for the 2012 Summer Olympics?
answer:
245,860 km2
question:
Are the documentaries Welcome to Durham, USA and The Agronomist both about Durham, North Carolina?
answer:
| no
|
Categorize the comment on the basis of sexual explicitness. If the comment is sexually explicit output Yes, otherwise output No.
Example Input: The story misses the mark comment hits the nail on the head. The lack of investigative reporting on the story is very telling.
Example Output: No
Example Input: Changed attitude? No? Still an asshole.
Example Output: No
Example Input: No billionaires here is the reason Don Young does favors for other states.
Example Output: | No
|
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
You are given a piece of text. You should find out if there are any gender specific criticized comments. Label the text as 'gender criticism' or 'not gender criticism'
Example: Men have to take power back as the superior gender.
Output: gender criticism
This example correctly labels 1 which means there are gender specific comments involved in the text.
New input case for you: Is that guy-shadow or are you just a genetic faggot?
Output: | not gender criticism |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the fill-in-the-blank question for this answer based on the given article. The blanks are always at the end of the question, and can be filled with more than one word or phrase.
Part 2. Example
Article: Homework can put you in a badmood , and that might actually be a good thing. Researchers from the University of Plymouth in England doubted whether mood might affect the way kids learn. To find out the answer, they did two experiments with children. The first experiment tested 30 kids. Someshapes were hidden inside a different, larger picture. The kids had to find the small shapes while sitting in a room with either cheerful or sad music playing in the background. To test their mood, the scientists asked the kids to point to one of five faces, from happy to sad. Children who listened to cheerful music tended to point to the smiley faces while the others pointed to the unhappy ones. The researchers found that sad kids took at least a second less to find the small shapes. They also found an average of three or four more shapes. In the second experiment, 61 children watched one of two scenes from a film. One scene was happy, and the other was sad. Just like in the first experiment, kids who saw the sad scene acted better compared to the others. The researchers guessed that feeling down makes people more likely to focus on a problem or difficult situation. Not all scientists agree with them, however. Other studies argued that maybe, that cheerful music in the first experiment distracted kids from finding shapes. While scientists work on finding out the answers, it still might be wise to choose when to do your tasks according to your mood. After eating a delicious ice cream, for example, write an essay.
Answer: whether mood affects their learning ability
Answer: Researchers did experiments on kids in order to find out _ .
Explanation: It is clearly mentioned in the article that to the check effect of mood on children is the main purpose of the experiment.
Part 3. Exercise
Article: He almost didn't see the old lady, stranded on the side of the road, but even in the dim light of day, he could see she needed help. So he pulled up in front her Mercedes and got out. Even with the smile on his face, she was worried. No one had stopped to help for the last hour or so. Was he going to hurt her? He didn't look safe; he looked poor and hungry. He could see that she was frightened, standing out there in the cold. He knew how she felt. He said, "I am here to help you, ma'am. Why don't you wait in the car where it's warm? By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson." Well, all she had was a flat tire, but for an old lady, that was bad enough. Bryan crawled under the car looking for a place to put the jack, skinning his knuckles a time or two. Soon he was able to change the tire. But he had to get dirty and his hands hurt. As he was tightening up the lug nuts, she rolled down the window and began to talk to him. She told him that she was from St. Louis and was just passing through. She couldn't thank him enough for coming to her aid. Bryan just smiled as he closed her trunk. The lady asked how much she owed him. Any amount would have been all right with her. She already imagined all the awful things that could have happened, had he not stopped. Bryan never thought twice about being paid. This was not a job to him. This was helping someone in need, and God knows there were many people who had given him a hand in the past. He had lived his whole life that way, and it never occurred to him to act any other way. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person the assistance they needed, and Bryan added, "And think of me." He waited until she started her car and drove off. It had been a cold and depressing day, but he felt good as he headed for home, disappearing into the twilight.
Answer: on a highway
Answer: | This story most probably took place _ . |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Galician.
Ex Input:
It demands colossal patience, all this growing small: your diminished sleep at night, your handwriting, your voice, your height.
Ex Output:
Esixe unha paciencia colosal, todo este empequenecemento: o teu sono minguado pola noite, a túa letra, a túa voz, a túa estatura.
Ex Input:
Or shall we descend into a Matrix-like dystopia?
Ex Output:
¿Ou caeremos nunha distopía como a de Matrix?
Ex Input:
I know that the scale of antibiotic resistance seems overwhelming, but if you've ever bought a fluorescent lightbulb because you were concerned about climate change, or read the label on a box of crackers because you think about the deforestation from palm oil, you already know what it feels like to take a tiny step to address an overwhelming problem.
Ex Output:
| Sei que a dimensión da resistencia dos antibióticos semella abafante, pero se algunha vez mercaches unha lámpada fluorescente porque te preocupaba o cambio climático, ou liches a etiqueta dunha caixa de galletas porque pensas na deforestación debida ó aceite de palma, xa sabes o que se sente ó dar un pequeno paso para resolver un enorme problema.
|
Definition: Given a question, generate a paraphrase of that question wihout changing the meaning of it. Your answer should reword the given sentence, but not add information to it or remove information from it. The answer to your question should be the same as the answer to the original question.
Input: Question: this european country touches portugal and france?
Output: | a european country that touches portugal and france? |
Premise: One example might be immigration lawyers, a service that clients often need but that the organization does not provide, Gomez said.
Hypothesis: Gomez said that immigration lawyers are an example.
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise? | yes |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Generate an explanation for the given claim using the provided supporting material from the paragraph. Please consider the following points while generating an output. 1) The claim will always have supporting proof in the paragraph, and the paragraph will have a clear point of view supporting the claim. 2) There can be instances where direct correlation to the claim is not available. Make use of the sentences in the paragraph to provide a corresponding output supporting the claim. 3) The explanation should be at least one and at most twelve sentences long.
Paragraph: The report notes that combined sales of these drugs account for more than $10 billion annually. The article does not mention comparative costs for other ways of managing the medical conditions these drugs treat. The news article does not quantify the potential benefits of treatment with heartburn or antacid drugs. They are very effective in preventing acid-related disease. An additional sentence or two might help readers weigh their pros and cons. The article provides balanced information about the frequency and seriousness of one potential harm of taking antacids—hip fractures. Most other research has turned up relatively minor side effects (e.g. gastrointestinal discomfort, diarrhea), though a 2005 study suggested that these drugs might make people more susceptible to virulent clostridium difficile infections that produce dangerous watery diarrhea. Though the article ably employs a quote by Dr. Alan Buchman to explain the chief limitation of the study’s design—that it cannot prove cause and effect, and that the patients simply may “have some other problem that increases the risk of fractures”—the story could have stated more clearly the drawbacks inherent in a retrospective study of a large patient database. There are no obvious elements of disease mongering. Hip fracture is common and often devastating. As the article suggests, it is the final insult on the slope toward death for one in five people. It dispatches another one in five to nursing homes for the rest of their lives. However, the article provides information only on relative risk of hip fractures, not their absolute risk. The very large relative risks cited may overstate the absolute risk of these medicines, even if there is a true risk of fracture. The news article reports the funding source for the study, cites three sources—the study’s author, an academic gastroenterologist, and a spokeswoman for the manufacturer of Prevacid—and provides adequate information to judge their potential conflicts of interest. The article explains that heartburn drugs may cause hip fractures by blocking calcium absorption. It suggests two potential solutions – either “simply to consume more calcium,” or to take the drugs in lower doses. Unfortunately, it fails to note that there is conflicting research to support the calcium-blocking hypothesis or that there is little research to show that calcium consumption can offset the increased risk of fracture among people taking antacids. More importantly, the article could have offered three additional recommendations: (1) all patients may not need to take these medicines on a regular basis; (2) lifestyle and dietary changes—cutting back on caffeine, alcohol, cigarettes, and acidic foods—can also help; and (3) some patients taking one class of drugs known as proton pump inhibitors (e.g. Nexium, Prevacid, Prisolec) could safely switch over to another class known as histamine blockers (e.g. Zantac) that were associated with fewer hip fractures in this study. Histamine blockers have a very safe long-term record (20+ years). Most readers are likely to know about heartburn drugs or antacids that suppress the production of gastric acid. They are, as the LA Times says, “among the most widely used in the United States.” Some of these medicines are also available over-the-counter without a prescription, potentially useful information omitted from the news article. The report states that the treatment is widely used and accurately implies that it is not new. No obvious use of text from a press release. Claim: Less acid, brittler hips? Some heartburn drugs may be behind an increase in fractures
| This is a compact (only 566 words), nicely reported story that places a potentially important development in its appropriate context. The researchers went to great lengths in their published study to weed out variables other than heartburn drugs that might explain the increase in hip fractures that they observed. Nevertheless, they acknowledge that their retrospective review of a large patient database is inherently incapable of proving cause and effect. The quote from Dr. Alan Buchman in the news story summarizes this chief drawback well: The patients, he notes, may “have some other problem that increases the risk of fractures.” The study provides reasonable evidence to support the news article’s recommendations that patients should only use the drugs if they need them, and even then take them only at their lowest beneficial dose. Whether “the solution is to simply consume more calcium” remains unknown, unfortunately. Additional advice on the benefits of lifestyle and dietary changes would have been welcome, and perhaps a note on the relatively lower fracture risk associated with the class known as histamine blockers. In the end, the take home point may be that patients and doctors should periodically question the need to take any medicine used over the long term, even ones thought to be very safe. |
Paragraph: Energy often changes from one form to another. For example, the drummer transfers motion to sound energy. When the moving drumstick strikes the drum head, the drum starts to vibrate. The motion of the vibrating drum head creates the sound you hear. Any form of energy can change into any other form. Frequently, one form of energy changes into two or more different forms. Have you ever sat in front of a campfire? What are two things you notice? The fire creates light. It is also warm by the fire, meaning it creates heat. The energy of the fire comes from the stored energy in the wood. The wood contains chemical energy. As it burns, the chemical energy is changed into light and heat. Not all chemical energy changes produce light and heat. Our cars use gasoline as a fuel. Gasoline contains chemical energy. When our cars burn gasoline in their engines, it is converted into motion and heat. When energy changes forms, energy is conserved.
Question: "Wood is transformed into which type of energy?"
Answer: "Light and heat energy"
Based on the paragraph, is this answer correct | yes |
Problem:OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
If I tell you that Being buried under soil and mud changes plants into coal, and ask you the question "what changes into coal when buried under soil and mud?", is the correct answer "rocks"?
****
A: No
Problem:OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
If I tell you that Energy is used for heating buildings, and ask you the question "what is energy used for?", is the correct answer "heating buildings"?
****
A: Yes
Problem:OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
If I tell you that Perspiration is used for adjusting to hot temperatures by some animals, and ask you the question "what is used for adjusting to hot temperatures by some animals?", is the correct answer "secretion"?
****
A: No
Problem:OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
If I tell you that Most animals with external skeletons and jointed legs are insects, and ask you the question "most animals with external skeletons and jointed legs are what?", is the correct answer "homogenous"?
****
A: | No |
Teacher:In this task your given two statements in Italian. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Mi svegliai nel mezzo della notte per il freddo.
Indossai i pantaloni della tuta.
Student: | effect |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, that neither agree with nor contradict each other. Your job is to alter sentence 2 so that the pair clearly contradict each other. Generated sentences must be short, with less than 15 words. New information can be introduced. Avoid using pronouns to confuse the subject of the sentence.
Example: Sentence 1: Jon saw his friend Tom coming out of the grocery store with a bag of fruit. Sentence 2: Tom had been shopping for fruit to give Jon.
Output: Tom had never been in the store.
Tom must have gone into the store to come out of it.
New input case for you: Sentence 1: A man with a bag leaning on a railing. Sentence 2: The man is at the train station.
Output: | The man is near a bag. |
In this task, you are given a review of a product in the Polish language. Your task is to classify the given product review into these three categories: 1) positive, 2)neutral, 3) negative based on its content.
Let me give you an example: Text: Biję się z myślami czy oby 2 gwiazdki to nie za dużo. Menu wyświetlacza wygląda jak "dzieło" niezbyt uzdolnionego nastolatka i po prostu jest toporne. Klapka nie budzi zaufania, nie dość że ciężko chodzi to jeszcze podejrzanie rusza się na boki, a to dopiero początek. Ogólnie telefon łączy ze sobą brak zalet smarfona (wielkość) i tradycyjnych telefonów komórkowych (funkcjonalność). Rzeczywiście wygląda jakby był zaprojektowany na kolanie i bez jakiejkolwiek wiedzy co Nokia potrafiła włożyć do swoich flagowych modeli komórek tradycyjnych. Bateria owszem trzyma długo, ale brak wielu aplikacji wyjaśnia z łatwością ten wątpliwy fenomen. Pomijam fakt, że w rozumieniu Noki banany są w odcieniu cytrynowym, więc chyba nie najdojrzalszy to produkt.
Question: What is the rating for the text?
The answer to this example can be: neutral
Here is why: The review has a neutral sentiment. Hence, it can be classified as "neutral".
OK. solve this:
Text: Zamontowałem u klienta. Ten zgłaszał od samego początku problemy bo urządzenia usb się pojawiały i znikały; jak podjechałem to okazało się że kabel kabel micro usb był jakiś luźny; jak go docisnąłem to całe gniazdo microusb schowało się do środka. To pomyślałem, wyciągnę to gniazdo - może przykleję kropelką i będzie dobre. A tu się okazało, że gniazdo wyrwało się z płytki drukowanej razem ze ścieżkami. Produkt powinien się nazywać Ozdoba biurkowa Hubopodobna - czyli jak utopić bez sensu 100 zł
Question: What is the rating for the text?
Answer: | negative |
You are presented with the question "What powers most automobiles? " and the following answer choices: - Sunlight. - A finite resource. - Natural gas. - an engine - energy of moving objects - Water - a hydraulic system - transportation technology Now knowing that operating an automobile usually requires fossil fuels and fossil fuels are a finite resource, choose the best answer.
A finite resource.
You are presented with the question "a means of reproduction are commonly found in what?" and the following answer choices: - an organism's body - animals - soil and water - epidermis and dermis - Chlorophyll - Plant reproduction - swamp vegetation - Most plants Now knowing that endospores are commonly found in soil and water and endospores are a means of reproduction, choose the best answer.
soil and water
Q: You are presented with the question "Invertebrates are animals that lack a what?" and the following answer choices: - Chlorophyll - Epidermis - pair of legs - small bones - cartilage - an organism's body - support column - epidermal Now knowing that invertebrates are animals that lack a vertebral column, or backbone and all of the vertebral bodies act as a support column to hold up the spine, choose the best answer.
A: support column
Question: You are presented with the question "Vaccines that offer protection from cervical cancer target " and the following answer choices: - animals - organ - health - glioblastoma - bacteria - measles - it's state - viruses Now knowing that some viruses can cause cancer and human papillomavirus vaccine is aimed at the cause of most cases of cervical cancer, choose the best answer.
Answer: viruses
*Question*
You are presented with the question "Which of these trees seasonally sheds its leaves?" and the following answer choices: - gone forever - Exfoliation - Most plants - Mulberry - ligt - vegetation - Heavy rains - homogenous Now knowing that plants that shed their leaves seasonally each year are called deciduous plants and mulberry trees are deciduous, choose the best answer.
**Answer**
Mulberry
(Q).
You are presented with the question "What forms when molecules react with one another?" and the following answer choices: - Chemical energy - substrates - chemical bonds - living things - Organic compounds - Energy. - new elements - flow of electrons Now knowing that chemical bonds form when substances react with one another and all substances are composed of molecules, choose the best answer.
(A).
| chemical bonds |
Teacher:Read the passage and find the corresponding pronoun for the given name. The pronoun should match the given blank(_). The word between ** ** is the target name. The pronoun should be one of 'her', 'him', 'he', 'she' and 'his' with proper casing based on the position in the passage.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Her struggles at Oldfields greatly prepared Goodale for her future education, career, and especially mentorship that she would face later on in life. Goodale was able to get through her years at Oldfields with the help of her teacher Miss Anderson who acted as **Goodale**'s mentor during _ time in school.
Student: | her |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you will be given a sentence, and you need to identify the set of coreference words. Coreferences are generally a set of words in the text that refer to the same person or thing. Your output set of coreference words must be strictly present in the given input sentence. Do not use any outside knowledge to create the set of coreference words. If there is a 'the' article before the person or thing you should include 'the' as well. Please separate the coreference words by commas in the output.
The CEO gave the cashier cash because she wanted to get her money .
Output: | the, cashier, she, her |
Subsets and Splits