prompt
stringlengths 17
17.1k
| response
stringlengths 0
12.6k
|
|---|---|
You need to read the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. The question should be answerable from the passage. Most importantly, only those questions are allowed whose answers cannot be determined from a single sentence. Do not generate questions that require only a single sentence to answer. Instead, try to combine two sentences and create a question from that combination. Do not create open-ended questions, i.e., the answers to them cannot be found precisely from the information provided in the passage.
Paragraph- Sent 1: In the period before World War II, the New York Times published a vignette in their "The Talk of the Town" feature saying that Einstein was so well known in America that he would be stopped on the street by people wanting him to explain "that theory".
Sent 2: He finally figured out a way to handle the incessant inquiries.
Sent 3: He told his inquirers "Pardon me, sorry!
Sent 4: Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein."Sent 5: Einstein has been the subject of or inspiration for many novels, films, plays, and works of music.
Sent 6: He is a favorite model for depictions of mad scientists and absent-minded professors; his expressive face and distinctive hairstyle have been widely copied and exaggerated.
Sent 7: Time magazine's Frederic Golden wrote that Einstein was "a cartoonist's dream come true".
Why is Einstein considered a cartoonist's dream come true?
Paragraph- Sent 1: Teams from the FBI, the Naval Criminal Investigative Service, and the CIA were immediately sent to Yemen to investigate the attack.
Sent 2: With difficulty, Barbara Bodine, the U.S. ambassador to Yemen, tried to persuade the Yemeni government to accept these visitors and allow them to carry arms, though the Yemenis balked at letting Americans openly carry long guns (rifles, shotguns, automatic weapons).
Sent 3: Meanwhile, Bodine and the leader of the FBI team, John O'Neill, clashed repeatedly-to the point that after O'Neill had been rotated out of Yemen but wanted to return, Bodine refused the request.
Sent 4: Despite the initial tension, the Yemeni and American investigations proceeded.
Sent 5: Within a few weeks, the outline of the story began to emerge.
Sent 6: On the day of the Cole attack, a list of suspects was assembled that included al Qaeda's affiliate Egyptian Islamic Jihad.
Sent 7: U.S. counterterrorism officials told us they immediately assumed that al Qaeda was responsible.
Sent 8: But as Deputy DCI John McLaughlin explained to us, it was not enough for the attack to smell, look, and taste like an al Qaeda operation.
Sent 9: To make a case, the CIA needed not just a guess but a link to someone known to be an al Qaeda operative.
Sent 10: Within the first weeks after the attack, the Yemenis found and arrested both Badawi and Quso, but did not let the FBI team participate in the interrogations.
Sent 11: The CIA described initial Yemeni support after the Cole as "slow and inadequate."Sent 12: President Clinton, Secretary Albright, and DCI Tenet all intervened to help.
Sent 13: Because the information was secondhand, the U.S. team could not make its own assessment of its reliability.
Sent 14: On November 11, the Yemenis provided the FBI with new information from the interrogations of Badawi and Quso, including descriptions of individuals from whom the detainees had received operational direction.
Sent 15: One of them was Khallad, who was described as having lost his leg.
Sent 16: The detainees said that Khallad helped direct the Cole operation from Afghanistan or Pakistan.
Sent 17: The Yemenis (correctly) judged that the man described as Khallad was Tawfiq bin Attash.
Sent 18: An FBI special agent recognized the name Khallad and connected this news with information from an important al Qaeda source who had been meeting regularly with CIA and FBI officers.
After the inital tenesions, what emerged after a few weeks?
Paragraph- Sent 1: (CNN) -- An operation to retrieve two Colombian hostages held by the FARC rebel group will resume Tuesday, the Red Cross said, but the government denied that it had authorized such a move.
Sent 2: The conflicting reports come two days after an initial attempt to retrieve the hostages was foiled by inaccurate coordinates.
Sent 3: Christophe Beney, the Red Cross representative for the operation, said that the release of police Maj. Guillermo Solorzano and Army Cpl. Salin Sanmiguel by the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia or FARC will happen in the department of Cauca on Tuesday morning.
Sent 4: But shortly after these comments were reported, the Colombian government said in a statement that "it is not true that we have authorized the resumption of any operation for the liberation of the hostages."Sent 5: The government was awaiting a debrief from the Red Cross before moving forward, the statement said.
Sent 6: Solorzano, Sanmiguel, and police officer Carlos Ocampo were to be released by the FARC on Sunday, but only Ocampo was freed.
Sent 7: Colombian authorities were upset at what they said were wrong coordinates given by the Marxist guerrilla group.
Sent 8: "Even though the government did its part, the FARC have committed an act that shocks us," said Eduardo Pizarro, the government's representative for the liberation operation.
Sent 9: "Today, the FARC gave us coordinates in the department of Tolima.
Sent 10: The helicopters went to those areas, and it turns out that the hostages aren't in the department of Tolima, but in the department of Cauca."Sent 11: He added that "this behavior surprises, upsets and disturbs us very much."Sent 12: In December, the FARC leftist guerrilla group pledged to release five hostages as a humanitarian gesture.
Sent 13: Three of them were released last week, and two others had originally been scheduled to be released Sunday.
Sent 14: However, former Sen. Piedad Cordoba, who helped to coordinate the humanitarian mission, later said that the rebel group would release three hostages Sunday.
| What department are the hostages in, and how many were released last week?
|
Answer the following question: You are given a new situation: Two brothers went to the doctor for their yearly examination. Liam found out he has high cholesterol, while Rudy found out his triglycerides and cholesterol are within normal parameters. and a hint : Cholesterol has been implicated in heart disease for decades. Atherosclerosis is a disorder of the arteries in which cholesterol and other materials are deposited on the interior of the arterial wall. These deposits lead to the formation of plaques that can restrict or even block the flow of blood through these blood vessels (see Figure below ). A decrease in the flow of blood can lead to high blood pressure and a lowered oxygen supply to the heart muscle. A complete blockage of blood flow to parts of the heart (a heart attack) can cause significant damage due to oxygen deprivation, in some cases leading to death. Please answer this question : Which brother was more at risk for heart disease?
Answer: | Liam |
In this task, you will be shown a passage and a question in Persian. You need to write an answer in Persian for the question. Try to keep your answers as short as possible.
Q: بینی اولین قسمت گذرگاه تنفس است، بینی شکل هرمالقاعده را دارد که قسمت فوقانی آن استخوانی و قسمت تحتانی آن غضروفی است. حفرههای بینی، هوا را قبل از رسیدن به ریهها صاف، گرم و مرطوب میسازند. موهای بینی مانند دستگاه فیلتر داخل بینی عمل می کنند. در ادامه با فواید و وظایف موهای داخل بینی آشنا می شوید. با دانشچی همراه باشید.<sep> Question: چرا داخل بینی مو وجود دارد؟
A: | مانند دستگاه فیلتر داخل بینی عمل می کنند. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown a passage in Persian. You need to write a question in Persian for the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer.
Problem:فیلم خانه پدری به دلیل نمایش 'خشونت علیه زنان' بار دیگر توقیف شد. سازمان امور سینمایی ایران صدور حکم توقیف دوباره نمایش فیلم "خانه پدری" ساخته کیانوش عیاری را تأیید کرده است. ساعاتی بعد از انتشار خبر توقیف فیلم در بعضی رسانهها و شبکههای اجتماعی و ابراز بیاطلاعی سازمان سینمایی از این موضوع، روابط عمومی این سازمان تأیید کرد که اکران "خانه پدری" با دستور دادسرای فرهنگ و رسانه تهران متوقف شده است. فیلم خانه پدری ۹ سال پیش ساخته شد ولی همچنان درایران با مشکل نمایش عمومی روبرو است. این فیلم که مهدی هاشمی، شهاب حسینی، مهران رجبی و مینا ساداتی از جمله بازیگران آن هستند، داستان چند نسل از خانوادهای را از حدود نود سال پیش تا سال ۱۳۷۹ در یک خانه قدیمی در تهران روایت میکند. در این فیلم چند اپیزودی عمدتا به مشکلات زنان و موضوع تعصب و خشونت علیه آنها در طی دهههای گذشته پرداخته میشود.
Solution: | چرا فیلم خانه پدری اکران نشد؟ |
Definition: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language. Your job is to translate the English sentence into the Romanian language.
Input: The black and tan dog is chasing something he has spotted.
Output: | Câinele negru cu maroniu fugărește ceva ce a observat. |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in French language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
PROBLEM: Question: Pourquoi trouverait-on une personne tendue en écoutant de la musique douce ?
Options: A s'endormir B calme C faim D surdité E relaxation
SOLUTION: E
PROBLEM: Question: En attendant ce rendez-vous, les gens lisent souvent des magazines.
Options: A gare B médecin C marchand de journaux D marché E tableau
SOLUTION: B
PROBLEM: Question: Danny avait besoin d'une nouvelle souris, la sienne sautait partout quand il la déplaçait. Où peut être sa souris ?
Options: A bureau B champ de maïs C armoire D cabinet E les maisons abandonnées
SOLUTION: | A
|
Instructions: A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Input: ડોકટર જયાચંદ્રનને પ્રેમથી લોકો મક્કલ મારૂથુવર કહેતા હતા કારણ કે, તેઓ જનતાના હૃદયમાં વસેલા હતા.
Output: | ਜਯਾ ਚੰਦਰਨ ਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਨਾਲ ਲੋਕ ‘ਮੱਕਲ ਮਾਰੂਥੂਵਰ’ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਸਨ, ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਉਹ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਿਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸਦੇ ਸਨ। ਡਾ. |
Question: Following up from my recent blog post explaining why dietary supplements offer few benefits for most people, new research has found that people who take a mineral supplement actually consume more minerals from their normal diet than non-supplement users. The notion of the ‘worried well’ is certainly alive and kicking. Vitamin and mineral supplements are big business. Reported figures in Australia suggest that 27% of women and 15% of men take some form of supplement with vitamin C, B complex, multivitamins, vitamin E and calcium all being popular choices. Contrary to the rationale for needing supplements in the first place, people who take supplements are more likely to be healthier than people who don’t take supplements. Supplement users also tend to be leaner, smoke less, exercise more, and eat more fruit and vegetables. While it may seem obvious that people who take supplements likely consume more nutrients from their regular diet to start with, this hasn’t been well studied in large population groups. Using data from a nationally representative government health survey, researchers from the United States looked at the mineral intake from food and supplements of over 8000 men and women between 2003 and 2006. The results were clear cut: people taking mineral supplements were consuming more minerals from their normal diet than those who didn’t take supplements. The observation was even stronger in women than in men. The eight most popular mineral supplements taken were calcium, iron, magnesium, zinc, phosphorus, copper, potassium and selenium. Proving that it is possible to have too much of a good thing, supplement users were more likely to be exceeding the recommended upper level of intake for magnesium, zinc, iron and calcium. For someone who believes that they are reasonably healthy and are conscious of what they eat most of the time, taking a mineral supplement ‘just in case’ offers little to no benefit. Who took the supplements? A. not enough information B. research conductors C. research participants D. the author
Answer: C
Question: I frankly haven't the slightest idea what the difference is between a moka pot and a cafetiere, but I'm going to pretend I do. "Delicious," I say, setting down my cup. "Way better than that stuff you get at Starbucks." Everyone else nods their heads in agreement, but I can't help but wonder if they're just being polite. Jason is pouring cream into his cup with a practiced hand, letting the white stream fall from the pitcher's lip in a smooth and slender column that blooms across his coffee's surface like a carnivorous plant photographed in stop-motion. "Did you hear about Tibet?" he asks. "Yeah," I say, "Terrible." "What's really shocking," says my boss, "is the complete ignorance of, well, most of America about what's going on right now." "Terrible." chimes in Jason. "and what with the death of newspapers, soon practically no one will be able to easily come by a well-formed opinion." "Did you hear the New York Times might be going bankrupt?" my boss asks. "Now that," Jason says, draining his cup, "would be a tragedy." Our biscotti has arrived and I'm reluctant to take the first piece. Is Dr. Burns paying again? It makes me feel awkward, because and despite the fact that she paid the last time--and this was at her invitation. Jason, for all his savior faire, did not appear to know how a Turkish coffee tasting was really supposed to go last time, and did not question when Dr. Burns ordered for all of us. Tracy, similarly, followed the doctor's lead and silently acquiesced when she took the check from the waiter dressed in a vest and what I took be MC Hammer pants. At any rate, it's not too weird for the boss to pay, right? After last time, I had gone home and dug out a 1984 copy of Emily Post, but that wasn't much help. There was no heading for "Research Assistants" nor did I find a chapter on "Student/Professor Luncheons." Who says that the New York Times going bankrupt would be a tragedy? A. not enough information B. Tracy C. Jason D. The main character
Answer: C
Question: U.S. President Donald Trump on Thursday threatened tariffs on an additional $100 billion worth of Chinese goods, on top of the $50 billion in import taxes he already has proposed against Beijing. Though none of the tariffs have taken effect, it's the latest posturing in a trade dispute that some fear could escalate into a trade war. For decades, Trump has complained about China's trade practices. One of his main complaints is what he calls Beijing's theft of U.S. intellectual property. Last month, Trump cited IP theft as justification for his proposed tariffs on $50 billion in Chinese goods. China retaliated by threatening its own tariffs on the same amount of U.S. goods. Trump then escalated the dispute, saying he would consider tripling the amount of goods to which tariffs would be applied. China gains access to U.S. technology by employing several tactics, which many observers have said are unfair or illegal. Beijing has long required that U.S. businesses transfer technology to Chinese companies as a precondition of entering the Chinese market. For instance, if you are a U.S. carmaker who wants to sell automobiles to China, Beijing requires that you team up with a local Chinese company, or face steep tariffs on imported vehicles. In other cases, China requires U.S. companies to comply with localization requirements by storing sensitive data in the Chinese mainland. That increases the risk of intellectual property theft through means such as cyberattacks.It's difficult to quantify the value of technological knowledge. But according to an estimate last month by the U.S. trade representative, Chinese theft of American intellectual property costs between $225 billion and $600 billion every year. That rate is unsustainable, said top White House economic adviser Larry Kudlow. "We can't afford to give up our technology," Kudlow said Friday. "When they steal our technology ... they're stealing the guts of our American future." The Chinese government has always denied carrying out the cyberattacks that frequently... What is the cost of US intellectual property theft? A. 225-600B B. 225-600M C. not enough information D. 300-600B
Answer: | A |
Teacher: You are given a piece of text. Your task is to classify the text based on whether a religion or a person/group of people are receiving hate based on religion. If there is a hate based on religion in the text, answer with 'religious hate', otherwise, answer with 'not religious hate'.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Religions have stupid theories about God and shits.
Solution: religious hate
Reason: The above text talks negatively about religions and opinion of a person who does not believe in religion, hence serves as a good example for the task.
Now, solve this instance: All muslims worship SatanŸ•‹ 5 times a day
Student: | religious hate |
Teacher:Given an abstract, generate a keyword (a noun phrase) that best describes the focus or contribution of the paper. Such keywords can be directly from the given abstract or outside it.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Abstract: After having had a standard decompression for anterior compartment syndrome, five patients presented with persistent symptoms and pressure values above normal. A repeat procedure combined with fasciectomy relieved their pain; postoperative pressure values were normal.
Student: | Adult |
Question: Article: The Story of a Broken Bowl Henry is a boy of nine. Three years ago he began to go to school. He studied hard and does well in his lessons. His parents like him very much. Henry's grandpa is a single man. But once he lost a leg in a traffic accident. And now he can't work. He often tells the boy all kinds of interesting stories. Sometimes he makes a kite or a cage. And he teaches the boy how to catch the singing birds and how to give them food. The boy admires him very much and always stays with him when he's free. But Henry's mother didn't like the old man. She always thought him useless and dirty, and didn't let her son play with him but the boy didn't listen to her. When they sat at table, she put some food on another table and filled a broken bowl with rice and porridge. The old man was very sad but he dared not say anything. Henry was angry with his mother about it. One day he saw a broken bowl on his way home. He picked it up and put it into his bag. His mother found it and asked, " Why have you brought a broken bowl home, dear?" " I keep it for you." said Henry, "When you're old like my grandpa, I'll fill it with rice for you !" Having heard this, the woman began to cry. Since then she's been good to the old man. Question: Henry admires his grandpa because _ . Yes or no, is the answer "he's very able old man"?
Answer: | No |
Question: I know that the answer to the question "Where would you expect to find most glaciers on earth?" is in "On Earth, 99% of glacial ice is contained within vast ice sheets in the polar regions, but glaciers may be found in mountain ranges on every continent except Australia, and on a few high-latitude oceanic islands. Between 35°N and 35°S, glaciers occur only in the Himalayas, Andes, Rocky Mountains, a few high mountains in East Africa, Mexico, New Guinea and on Zard Kuh in Iran. Glaciers cover about 10 percent of Earth's land surface. Continental glaciers cover nearly 13,000,000 km2 (5×10^6 sq mi) or about 98 percent of Antarctica's 13,200,000 km2 (5.1×10^6 sq mi), with an average thickness of 2,100 m (7,000 ft). Greenland and Patagonia also have huge expanses of continental glaciers.". Can you tell me what it is?
Answer: | within vast ice sheets in the polar regions |
Teacher: An answer is given. Generate a question for which the given answer is either a direct or partial answer.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Answer: victoria woodhull
Solution: who was the first women to run for presidency in the us?
Reason: The given answer directly answers the generated question
Now, solve this instance: Answer: littleton down
Student: | what is the 2nd highest mountain in sussex? |
In this task, you are given a context tweet, a question and corresponding answer of given question. Your task is to classify this question-answer pair into two categories: (1) "yes" if the given answer is right for question, and (2) "no" if the given answer is wrong for question.
[Q]: Context: So @Delta just sent me an automated survey about my empty flight on Monday. Gonna be hard to give them any low marks! Chris O'Leary (@ohhleary) January 14, 2015 Question: how long does it say the survey take to complete? Answer: @sthelensrlfc
[A]: no
[Q]: Context: For everyone who is going to #BoycottHamilton my family, friends, & I will fall on the sword & take your tickets. #wegotyou— Jillian Michaels (@JillianMichaels) November 19, 2016 Question: for what is jillian michaels willing to fall on the sword? Answer: he shed a tear.
[A]: no
[Q]: Context: Latino Twitter not happy w/ Pence. Pissed as hell w/ "You whipped out that Mexican thing" comment. Metio la pata. (Stuck his foot in mouth).— Ana Navarro (@ananavarro) October 5, 2016 Question: what did pence do to make latinos mad? Answer: made a comment
[A]: | yes
|
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Swedish language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
Part 2. Example
The debate is closed.
Answer: Jag förklarar debatten avslutad.
Explanation: English sentence is properly converted into Swedish sentence.
Part 3. Exercise
Mr Schüssel - you are assuming a very serious, personal, national and European responsibility.
Answer: | Herr Schüssel, ni tar på er ett mycket tungt, personligt, nationellt och europeiskt ansvar. |
Question: Where do farmers keep toothpicks? Options: - mouth - grocery store - constructing models - shed - box The answer is "mouth" because
A: | used for theeth |
Q: In this task, you're given a story (which contains five sentences only). Your task is to find all the characters which are available in the given story.
Sentence1: Danny was having a tough day. Sentence2: He had dropped his books, broken his bike and lost his phone. Sentence3: Things were beginning to look up. Sentence4: Suddenly, he tripped and hurt his knee. Sentence5: This was Danny's worst day ever.
A: | Danny |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a sentence in Spanish and your task is to translate it into English. In translation, keep the numbers and capitalization (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and name).
Me incluyo entre la gran mayoría de parlamentarios que ha votado a favor del mantenimiento del programa de iniciativa comunitaria Interreg.
| I belong to the great majority of Members of Parliament who voted in favour of continuing the INTERREG Community Initiative Programme. |
Q: You are given a sentence and a question. You're expected to write the correct answer based on the sentence.
Sentence: A table leg rolled across laminate has an easier time rolling then one rolled across wood. Question: Which surface will allow the table leg to reach a higher top speed?
A: | laminate |
Teacher:In this task, you will be presented with a question that has multiple possible answers. You should choose the most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E", based on your commonsense knowledge.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Question: How did the mother feel about going somewhere and getting a whole new house to decorate?
Options: A getting there B excitement C movement D anticipation E expense
Student: | B |
Indicate a text span in the passage about which an inquisitive question is asked. (note, don't answer the question).
[Q]: Sentence: The software company said revenue slid 28 % to $ 53 . 9 million .<sep>Question: What was the reason for the slide?
[A]: slid
[Q]: Sentence: Nine - month net climbed 19 % to $ 174 . 8 million , or $ 2 . 21 a primary share , from $ 147 . 5 million , or $ 1 . 94 a share .<sep>Question: Why did it climb?
[A]: Nine - month net climbed 19 %
[Q]: Sentence: The company , currently using about 80 % of its North American vehicle capacity , has vowed it will run at 100 % of capacity by 1992 .<sep>Question: How will they accomplish this?
[A]: | 100 % of capacity by 1992
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a sentence in the Hindi language and your task is to convert it into the English language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
बाद में कोच ल्यूडिस गोंजालेज ने दावा किया कि काजाकों ने उन्हें मुकाबला हारने के लिए पैसे की पेशकश की।
| Later coach Leudis Gonzalez claimed the Kazaks offered him money to lose the bout. |
Question: Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: Hidden Identity was a series starring the actor who was best known for being in what other series?
Answer: | Boys Over Flowers |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a text, write a compressed version of it in a single sentence.
It might not be a bad idea to do that sooner, rather than later.
| its a bad idea to do it sooner than later. |
DIALOG:
What was Cameron Crowes first film?
- Fast Times at Ridgemont High.“
- Did Fast Times at Ridgemont High get made into a movie?
-
Next turn: Released in 1982, the movie version lacked a specific plot.
Problem: What could be the response? DIALOG:
Is Emperor of Sand the name of an album Mastodon recorded?
-
A: Mastodon's seventh studio album Emperor of Sand was released on March 31, 2017.
QUESTION: Write another turn of this conversation. DIALOG:
Are there any other interesting aspects about the Franz Joseph I of Autria article?
-
ANS: the assassination of Franz Joseph's nephew and heir-presumptive, Archduke Franz Ferdinand, in Sarajevo resulted in Austria-Hungary's declaration of war against the Kingdom of Serbia
question: Write a response. DIALOG:
What political connections did David Rockefeller have?
- David Rockefeller was connected to US Presidents and foreign leaders such as Saddam Hussein. He also had ties to the CIA.
- Which other people did David Rockefeller meet?
- David Rockefeller also met Fidel Castro, Nikita Khrushchev, and Mikhail Gorbachev.
- Did David Rockefeller win any award?
-
response: David Rockefeller won many awards including the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the U.S. Legion of Merit.
Q: See the conversation. DIALOG:
When did Mick Taylor begin playing music?
- Mick Taylor began playing guitar at age nine, learning to play from his mother's younger brother.
- Did Mick Taylor learn guitar quickly?
- As a teenager, Mick Taylor formed bands with schoolmates and started performing concerts under names such as The Juniors and the Strangers.
- Did any of Mick Taylor's bands record any singles or albums?
- Mick Taylor made his debut with the Bluesbreakers at the Manor House. Taylor toured and recorded the album Crusade with John Mayall's Bluesbreakers.
- Where was Mick Taylor born?
- Mick Taylor was born in Welwyn Garden City, England
- Did Mick Taylor grow up in Welwyn Garden City?
- Mick Taylor was raised in Hatfield, Hertfordshire, England
- Did Mick Taylor's father support Taylor's musical ambition?
-
****
Next: Was Mick Taylor's uncle a well known musician?
QUESTION: Write another turn of this conversation. DIALOG:
What was Joe McGinnity's occupation originally?
-
ANS: | Joe McGinnity and his brothers worked for the Springfield Coal Company. |
Problem: Liev Schreiber Chases Down "Scumbag" Photogs
Liev Schreiber Chases Down 'Scumbag' Photogs
Liev Schreiber went berserk yesterday, when paparazzi got too close for his liking -- and violently shoved one and chased down the rest. Liev me alone!
The frustrated and limping star of the "Scream" flicks went off on a photog after walking up the stairs of Taverna Tony's, where he set down his baby's carrier, turned around and pushed the pap while screaming, "You f**king disgust me
, it's a f**king child and I have one f**king foot!" It didn't end there though -- Schreiber then chased the rest of the photogs on scene, screaming at them and making them retreat to their cars.
When Schreiber and baby mama Naomi Watts emerged from the restaurant, they were taunted by paps, with one yelling at the actor, "You better sit down before I knock your ass out!" This time, Liev remained calm and got into the car, but Naomi gave the photog a piece of her mind -- with a finger.
Write a one or two sentence summary.
Summary: Liev Schreiber went berserk yesterday, when paparazzi got too close for his liking -- and violently shoved one and chased down the rest. Liev me alone!The…
Input: Jennifer Lopez granted temporary restraining order
LOS ANGELES (AP) A California judge has granted a temporary restraining order barring
's first husband from distributing 11 hours of home video footage from their marriage that the singer-actress claims includes sexual situations.
Ojani Noa and his manager Ed Meyer had planned to distribute the footage and proposed making a film, The J.Lo and Ojani Noa Story. The Tuesday order also applies to Meyer.
Lopez wed Noa in 1997, but their marriage lasted just 11 months. In 2007, Lopez won $545,000 in damages and attorney fees in another lawsuit that blocked Noa from publishing a ghostwritten tell-all book. Lopez claimed Noa demanded $5 million to keep him from publishing the book.
Noa claimed the footage included nothing sexual and alleged that Lopez is trying to keep him from success.
You share in the USA TODAY community, so please keep your comments smart and civil. Don't attack other readers personally, and keep your language decent. Use the "Report Abuse" button to make a difference.
What was this article about?
++++++++++
It's about: | A California judge has granted a temporary restraining order barring Jennifer Lopez's first husband from distributing 11 hours of home video footage from their marriage that the singer-actress claims includes sexual situations. |
You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Portugese.
Example: A Miña esperanza é que a beleza e propósito deste universo microscópico poida inspirar enfoques novos e creativos na investigación do cancro.
Example solution: No final, espero que a beleza e propósito deste universo microscópico inspire novas e criativas abordagens no futuro da pesquisa do cancro.
Example explanation: The Galician sentence is correctly translated into Portugese, because the meaning is preserved.
Problem: Cortar outros pode facer explotar a bomba.
| Solution: Cortar os outros pode fazer com que a bomba expluda. |
In this task, you will be presented with a premise and a hypothesis sentence. Determine whether the hypothesis sentence entails (implies), contradicts (opposes), or is neutral with respect to the given premise sentence. Please answer with "Contradiction", "Neutral", or "Entailment".
Q: Premise: I understand that that's not what the defendants want in this case, but I don't think it's called for. And, as a matter of fact, I think if I did that and I ordered that and if -- I assume that the reporters would not testify and I would predict, if it went to the Third Circuit on that basis, I would be reversed. I don't think that that's a fair area of inquiry to get into. <sep> Hypothesis: the reporters would be happy to help
A: Neutral
****
Q: Premise: Help ! ''<br>shrieked Sammy , spreading his wings and flying away just in time .<br>Paddy sat down and laughed until his sides ached .<br>`` Come make me another call someday , Sammy ! ''<br>he said .<br>`` And when you do , please bring some real news .<br>I know all about Old Man Coyote .<br>You can tell him for me that when he is planning to catch people he should be careful not to leave footprints to give himself away . ''<br>Sammy did n't reply .<br>He just sneaked off through the Green Forest , looking quite as foolish as he felt .<br>CHAPTER XVI Old Man Coyote is Very Crafty . <sep> Hypothesis: Sammy told Paddy something he didn't already know.
A: Contradiction
****
Q: Premise: Dead Again is a 1991 American romantic fantasy neo-noir mystery thriller film written by Scott Frank and directed by Kenneth Branagh. It stars Branagh and his then-wife Emma Thompson, and co-stars Andy García, Derek Jacobi, Wayne Knight, and Robin Williams. <sep> Hypothesis: Dead Again was produced twenty years ago.
A: | Contradiction
****
|
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you will be presented with an English sentence, and you have to translate it into Arabic.
PROBLEM: - Hello, Mrs. Costanza.
SOLUTION: -أهلاً سيدة (كوستانزا )
PROBLEM: No, really, I've gotta go study.
SOLUTION: كلا, حقاً, يجبعليأن أذهبلأدرس.
PROBLEM: Forest Law Enforcement and Illegal Trade
SOLUTION: | إنفاذ قوانين الغابات والتجارة غير المشروعة
|
Teacher: You are given a conversation between two people. 'Person1:' and 'Person2:' are used to separate their respective dialogues. Your task is to label each of the continuous conversations done by one speaker with the emotion detected in that particular part. Your labels can be one among the following: 'No emotion', 'surprise', 'happiness', 'sadness', 'anger', 'disgust'.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Person1: Hey man, you wanna buy some weed?
Person2: Somewhat?
Person1: Weed! You know ? Pot , Ganja , Mary Jane some chronic !
Person2: Oh , umm , no thanks .
Person1: I also have blow if you prefer to do a few lines .
Person2: No , I am ok , really .
Person1: Come on man ! I even got dope and acid ! Try some !
Person2: Do you really have all of these drugs ? Where do you get them from ?
Person1: I got my connections ! Just tell me what you want and I ’ ll even give you one ounce for free .
Person2: Sounds good ! Let ’ s see , I want .
Person1: Yeah ?
Person2: I want you to put your hands behind your head ! You are under arrest!
Solution: fear, disgust, fear, happiness, fear, happiness, fear, disgust, fear, happiness, disgust, fear
Reason: The conversation happened between the two people contains the emotions fear, disgust, and happiness. Therefore the labels are in the order.
Now, solve this instance: Person1: ORG ! It must be so late where you are . What time is it ?
Person2: just after 2 am .
Person1: what's wrong ? Can't sleep ?
Person2: nope , actually I was waiting for you . I have something big to tell you .
Person1: really ? What is it ?
Person2: I have an offer to work for a company in your city today ?
Person1: I can't believe it ! Is it real ? You're moving here ?
Person2: I haven't accepted the position yet and with the upcoming holiday I think it's the perfect chance to visit the city and take a good look at the company before deciding . If you have time I think we c
Person1: just give me the dates and I'll make sure I'm free . You know after all these chatting online , it will be great to meet you in real life . I look forward to seeing you soon !
Person2: me too . But I think I am going to bed now . my head is getting heavy . Have a nice day there !
Person1: thanks . This is so exciting . Sleep tight and sweet dreams !
Person2: talk to you later .
Student: | No emotion,No emotion,No emotion,No emotion,surprise,No emotion,surprise,No emotion,No emotion,happiness,happiness,No emotion |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
Q: Sentence 1: Lab experiments is most evidence gathered in science. Sentence 2: Students will visit City Science , Water Lab and Wilderness Walk to gather their evidence.
A: | neutral |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a date in "dd/mm/yyyy" format. You need to check if the date is valid or not. Return 1 if it is valid, else return 0. A date is valid if the components day("dd"), month("mm") and year("yyyy") are all valid individually. A day(dd) is valid if it: a) lies between 1 and 31 for the months of January, March, May, July, August, October, December, b) lies between 1 and 28 for February on non-leap years and between 1-29 on leap years, c) lies between 1-30 for all other months. A month(mm) is valid if it lies in the range from 1 to 12 as there are 12 months in a year. A year is always valid if it is expressed in the form of "yyyy".
Q: 29/14/1076
A: | 0 |
In this task, you're given five sentences, numbered 1 through 5. Your job is to generate a title for the story that makes complete sense. The title must be short, with less than three words, use simple language, and include the main topic of the story.
One example is below.
Q: Sentence 1: Marcus needed clothing for a business casual event. Sentence 2: All of his clothes were either too formal or too casual. Sentence 3: He decided to buy a pair of khakis. Sentence 4: The pair he bought fit him perfectly. Sentence 5: Marcus was happy to have the right clothes for the event.
A: Marcus Buys Khakis
Rationale: Marcus's reasons for buying khakis is established, followed by his purchase of them and reaction.
Q: Sentence 1: Bailey wanted a pet. Sentence 2: She went to the shelter and saw a dog that seemed lonely. Sentence 3: She brought him home and got him settled in. Sentence 4: She fell asleep that night and awoke to a horrible sight. Sentence 5: The dog had shredded up her couch!
A: | The Dog |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you're given a review from Amazon and rating for the product on a scale of 1-5 based on the review. The rating means 1: extremely poor, 2: poor, 3: neutral, 4: good, 5: extremely good. Your task is to generate whether the rating matches the review or not. Answer with "True" if the sentence belongs to that section, otherwise answer with "False"
Review: These are junk! Both bulbs have burned out within a two month period!! I cannot believe that this company can be in business with such poor quality. I have used infrared lights for my ball python for many years now and I get a varied range of months from a bulb, but I have never gone through two bulbs in a matter of two months! I am very disappointed.
Rating: 1
Solution: True
Why? The user seems very disappointed in the product because the bulb they ordered has been burned out earlier than usual. So, he gave 1 star to the review considering it extremely poor. So, true is the correct answer.
New input: Review: I bought these as a gift and was sadly disappointed when they arrived. They were basically cheap plastic and looked the same. I returned them and bought a thicker glass made product.
Rating: 1
Solution: | True |
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in Bulgarian, generate a new Bulgarian sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
Problem:Ако искате да добавите сметките, трябва да имате някакви пари.
Solution: | И ако искате да направите равносметка, трябва да имате позволение. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a review from Amazon and rating for the product on a scale of 1-5 based on the review. The rating means 1: extremely poor, 2: poor, 3: neutral, 4: good, 5: extremely good. Your task is to generate whether the rating matches the review or not. Answer with "True" if the sentence belongs to that section, otherwise answer with "False"
Q: Review: Did not hold up as well as other cases I have had. Kept my phone safe but the screen protector came loose and had many issues after that.
Rating: 3
A: | True |
In this task, you are given a sentence in Spanish and your task is to translate it into English. In translation, keep the numbers and capitalization (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and name).
Example input: Está, sin duda, dentro de la línea de las posiciones que nuestro Parlamento siempre ha adoptado.
Example output: Indeed, it is quite in keeping with the positions this House has always adopted.
Example explanation: This English sentence is properly translated into Spanish because the English sentence also talks about how the house was always adopted.
Q: Mi intención, como lo ha sido siempre, es trabajar en cooperación con el Parlamento para garantizar que los resultados que alcancemos sean los mejores posibles.
A: | It is my intention, as it has always been, to work in cooperation with Parliament, to ensure that the results we achieve are the very best results. |
In this task, you will be given a sentence in the Indonesian language(Bahasa variant). Your job is to convert it into the English language.
Salah satunya bernama Gary McHale, seorang yang berasal dari Richmond Hill, Ontario yang masuk ke tanah yang diduduki di Caledonia, Ontario untuk mengatur sebuah rapat umum melawan pendudukan Aborigin. | One was Gary McHale, a Richmond Hill, Ontario man who entered the occupied land in Caledonia, Ontario to organize a rally against the ongoing aboriginal occupation. |
Premise:
"Moreover, the analysis anticipates the use of banked allowances made possible by early emissions reductions achieved in the years 2002 through 2006 (as requested in the Senate letter)." Based on this premise, is the hypothesis "As requested in the Senate later, the analysis anticipates the use of banked allowances made possible by early emissions reductions achieved in the years 2002 through 2006." true? | yes |
You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Polish.
Q: Así que encontré unas botas de esquiar enormes, ridículas, gigantes, y luego temblando, temblando, me subo a las cuerdas.
A: | Znalazłem więc ogromne, komiczne buty do jazdy na nartach i kiwając się na wszystkie strony, wszedłem na liny. |
QUESTION: Where do you use a ball to knock things down?
Options:
- bowling alley
- pool table
- gymnasium
- playground
- golf
ANSWER: Bowling alley is a place where bowling game is played. Bowling is a game where a large ball is thrown at pins to knock them down.
The answer is bowling alley
q: If a human wants to be in a warm place, where is a good place to be?
Options:
- battle
- doctor
- mexico
- workplace
- in the fridge
a: Mexico is a warm place with hot climate all year round. If a human wants to be in a warm place, Mexico is a good place to be.
The answer is mexico
QUESTION: Where can you have a television to watch when you're retiring at the end of the day?
Options:
- museum
- cabinet
- bedroom
- bar
- apartment
ANSWER: At end of the day, a person is in his bedroom. People watch television in bedroom before sleeping.
The answer is bedroom
q: Where would you put an account book if you are leaving and do not need to bring it with you?
Options:
- kept at accountant
- purse
- desk drawer
- bank
- keeping track of expenses
a: Desk Drawrer is used for storing important documents. Account book is an important document.
The answer is desk drawer
QUESTION: When I was home, I was comfortable. But I had a crippling fear of going where?
Options:
- outside
- vacation
- idle
- apartment
- neighborhood
ANSWER: Some people are afraid to leave environments they know or consider to be safe in severe cases. A person considers his home to be the only safe environment.
The answer is outside
QUESTION: The boy's mind was not right. He couldn't care for himself, so he had to be what?
Options:
- play tricks on
- form images
- tended
- michigan
- mindblown
ANSWER: | When one is not in the right mind, they need to be taught. Tended is teaching somebody to behave in a particular way. He needed to be tended so that he could take care of himself.
The answer is tended |
See the last examples. Predict the preceding dialog. DIALOG:
Where did the idea for the film Pink Floyd - The Wall come from?
-
Preceding conversation: DIALOG:
Where did the idea for the film Pink Floyd - The Wall come from?
-
See the last examples. Predict the preceding dialog. DIALOG:
When did Weezer go on hiatus?
- Weezer completed the Pinkerton tour in mid-1997 and went on hiatus until Weezer reunited in April 2000.
- What did some of the artists from Weezer do when they left on hiatus between mid-1997 and April 2000?
- Drummer Patrick Wilson returned to his home in Portland, Oregon to work on his side project, the Special Goodness.
- What did Brian Bell do during Weezer's hiatus between mid-1997 and April 2000?
- Guitarist Brian Bell worked on his band Space Twins during Weezer's hiatus.
- What did Matthew Kelley Sharp do during Weezer's hiatus between mid-1997 and April 2000?
- Bassist Matt Sharp left Weezer to complete the follow-up album for his group the Rentals.
- What did Rivers Cuomo do during Weezer's hiatus between mid-1997 and April 2000?
-
Preceding conversation: DIALOG:
When did Weezer go on hiatus?
- Weezer completed the Pinkerton tour in mid-1997 and went on hiatus until Weezer reunited in April 2000.
- What did some of the artists from Weezer do when they left on hiatus between mid-1997 and April 2000?
- Drummer Patrick Wilson returned to his home in Portland, Oregon to work on his side project, the Special Goodness.
- What did Brian Bell do during Weezer's hiatus between mid-1997 and April 2000?
- Guitarist Brian Bell worked on his band Space Twins during Weezer's hiatus.
- What did Matthew Kelley Sharp do during Weezer's hiatus between mid-1997 and April 2000?
- Bassist Matt Sharp left Weezer to complete the follow-up album for his group the Rentals.
- What did Rivers Cuomo do during Weezer's hiatus between mid-1997 and April 2000?
-
See the last examples. Predict the preceding dialog. DIALOG:
What is the Migration Period art?
- Migration Period art denotes the artwork of the Germanic peoples during the Migration period.
- Can you clarify how Migration Period art is portable?
- Migration Period art is portable because the people during that time lived nomadic lifestyles. They made art that was mobile such as weapons, horse harness, tools, and jewelry.
- What other characteristics define Migration Period art?
- Migration Period art covers many different styles of art including the polychrome style and the animal style.
- What materials were used to create this polychrome style from Migration Period art?
- The Goths discovered a taste for gold figurines and objects inlaid with precious stones.
- Who created Migration Period art?
-
Preceding conversation: | DIALOG:
What is the Migration Period art?
- Migration Period art denotes the artwork of the Germanic peoples during the Migration period.
- Can you clarify how Migration Period art is portable?
- Migration Period art is portable because the people during that time lived nomadic lifestyles. They made art that was mobile such as weapons, horse harness, tools, and jewelry.
- What other characteristics define Migration Period art?
- Migration Period art covers many different styles of art including the polychrome style and the animal style.
- What materials were used to create this polychrome style from Migration Period art?
- The Goths discovered a taste for gold figurines and objects inlaid with precious stones.
- Who created Migration Period art?
- |
In this task you are given a Chinese paragraph related to criminal cases, your job is to give an answer to what the criminal's name is.
One example is below.
Q: 昌宁县人民检察院指控，2014年4月19日下午16时许，被告人段某驾拖车经过鸡飞乡澡塘街子，时逢堵车，段某将车停在“冰凉一夏”冷饮店门口，被害人王某的侄子王2某示意段某靠边未果，后上前敲打车门让段某离开，段某遂驾车离开，但对此心生怨愤。同年4月21日22时许，被告人段某酒后与其妻子王1某一起准备回家，走到鸡飞乡澡塘街富达通讯手机店门口时停下，段某进入手机店内对被害人王某进行吼骂，紧接着从手机店出来拿得一个石头又冲进手机店内朝王某头部打去，致王某右额部粉碎性骨折、右眼眶骨骨折。经鉴定，被害人王某此次损伤程度为轻伤一级。
A: 段某
Rationale: The name of the criminal mentioned in the text is 段某.
Q: 经审理查明，2014年3月末至4月中旬，被告人徐某在明知其丈夫刘某（已判刑）涉嫌诈骗犯罪，被公安机关立为网上逃犯进行通缉的情况下，仍然到抚顺市李石国际鑫城刘某租房处，向刘某提供人民币1500元。在刘某回到沈阳市后，又将自己租住的沈阳市铁西区霁虹街虹桥路晋斯住易10楼16号房间提供给刘某居住，帮助其逃匿。上述事实，被告人徐某在庭审过程中无异议，且有涉案人员刘某的供述；人口基本信息；电话查询记录；拘留证；逮捕证；结婚证；刑事判决书；抓捕经过等证据证实，足以认定。
A: | 徐某 |
Definition: In this task, you're given a context passage. Your job is to generate relevant questions that can be answered by directly referring to the passage.
Input: Lee always asked them questions about how they were and how their day was going.
Output: | What will the person want to do next? |
Do the following sentences say the same thing?
5 aid workers freed in operation in Afghanistan
Suicide bomber kills 37 at mosque in Afghanistan
Return your answer on a scale from 0 to 5, where 0 is "not similar" and 5 is "very similar". | 1 |
Question: Give me the correct facts to answer this: who plays princess padme in star wars?
Answer: Catherine Taber
[Q]: Give me the correct facts to answer this: what countries has spanish as their official language?
****
[A]: Belize
input: Please answer the following: Give me the correct facts to answer this: who did u.s. fight against in ww1?
++++++++++
output: Italy
Please answer this: Give me the correct facts to answer this: who are the two state senators of georgia?
++++++++
Answer: Saxby Chambliss
Problem: Give me the correct facts to answer this: where is the head office of hsbc bank?
A: New York City
input: Please answer the following: Give me the correct facts to answer this: who was king or queen after james i?
++++++++++
output: | Charles I of England |
In this task your given two statements. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.
One example is below.
Q: The women met for coffee.
They wanted to catch up with each other.
A: cause
Rationale: The women met for coffee because they wanted to catch up with each other.
Q: The stain came out of the shirt.
I bleached the shirt.
A: | cause |
instruction:
In this task, you're given a paragraph and title from the research paper. Your task is to classify whether the given title is suitable or not for the research paper based on the given paragraph. Return "True" if title is proper according to paragraph else "False".
question:
Paragraph: Extracts of Anthemis hyalina (Ah), Nigella sativa (Ns) and peels of Citrus sinensis (Cs) have been used as folk medicine to fight antimicrobial diseases. To evaluate the effect of extracts of Ah, Ns and Cs on the replication of coronavirus (CoV) and on the expression of TRP genes during coronavirus infection, HeLa-CEACAM1a (HeLa-epithelial carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 1a) cells were inoculated with MHV-A59 (mouse hepatitis virus-A59) at moi of 30. 1/50 dilution of the extracts was found to be the safe active dose. ELISA kits were used to detect the human IL-8 levels. Total RNA was isolated from the infected cells and cDNA was synthesized. Fluidigm Dynamic Array nanofluidic chip 96.96 was used to analyze the mRNA expression of 21 TRP genes and two control genes. Data was analyzed using the BioMark digital array software. Determinations of relative gene expression values were carried out by using the 2 -DDCt method (normalized threshold cycle (Ct) value of sample minus normalized Ct value of control). TCID 50 / ml (tissue culture infectious dose that will produce cytopathic effect in 50 % of the inoculated tissue culture cells) was found for treatments to determine the viral loads. The inflammatory cytokine IL-8 level was found to increase for both 24 and 48 h time points following Ns extract treatment. TRPA1, TRPC4, TRPM6, TRPM7, TRPM8 and TRPV4 were the genes which expression levels changed significantly after Ah, Ns or Cs extract treatments. The virus load decreased when any of the Ah, Ns or Cs extracts was added to the CoV infected cells with Ah extract treatment leading to undetectable virus load for both 6 and 8hpi. Although all the extract treatments had an effect on IL-8 secretion, TRP gene expression and virus load after CoV infection, it was the Ah extract treatment that showed the biggest difference in virus load. Therefore Ah extract is the best candidate in our hands that contains potential treatment molecule(s).
Title: The effects of Nigella sativa (Ns), Anthemis hyalina (Ah) and Citrus sinensis (Cs) extracts on the replication of coronavirus and the expression of TRP genes family
answer:
False
question:
Paragraph: A B S T R A C T Acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease (AHPND), also known as Early mortality syndrome (EMS), is a recently emerged lethal disease that has caused major economic losses in shrimp aquaculture. The etiologic agents are Vibrio spp. that carry Photorhabdus Insect-Related (Pir) toxin genes pirA and pirB. A multiplex SYBR Green realtime PCR was developed that detects pirA, pirB, and two internal control genes, the shrimp 18S rRNA and the bacterial 16S rRNA genes in a single reaction. The pirB primers amplify the 3'-end of the pirB gene allowing the detection of Vibrio spp. mutants that contain a complete deletion of pirA and the partial deletion of pirB. The assay also detects mutants that contain the entire pirA gene and the deletion of the pirB gene. Since both toxin genes are needed for disease development, this assays can distinguish between pathogenic strains of Vibrio spp. that cause AHPND in shrimp and mutants that do not cause disease. The amplicons for pirA, pirB, 18S rRNA and 16S rRNA showed easily distinguishable melting temperatures of 78.21 ± 0.18, 75.20 ± 0.20, 82.28 ± 0.34 and 85.41 ± 0.21°C respectively. Additionally, a duplex real-time PCR assay was carried out by designing TaqMan probes for the pirA and pirB primers. The diagnostic sensitivity and specificity was compared between the SYBR Green and TaqMan assays. Both assays showed similar sensitivity with a limit of detection being 10 copies for pirA and pirB, and neither assays showed any cross reaction with other known bacterial and viral pathogens in shrimp. The high sensitivity of both assays make them suitable for the detection of low copies of the pirA and pirB genes in AHPND causing Vibrio spp. as well as for detecting non-pathogenic mutants.
Title: Multiplex SYBR Green and duplex TaqMan real-time PCR assays for the detection of Photorhabdus Insect-Related (Pir) toxin genes pirA and pirB
answer:
False
question:
Paragraph: Background. The etiologic inference of identifying a pathogen in the upper respiratory tract (URT) of children with pneumonia is unclear. To determine if viral load could provide evidence of causality of pneumonia, we compared viral load in the URT of children with World Health Organization-defined severe and very severe pneumonia and age-matched community controls. Methods. In the 9 developing country sites, nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swabs from children with and without pneumonia were tested using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction for 17 viruses. The association of viral load with case status was evaluated using logistic regression. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were constructed to determine optimal discriminatory viral load cutoffs. Viral load density distributions were plotted. Results. The mean viral load was higher in cases than controls for 7 viruses. However, there was substantial overlap in viral load distribution of cases and controls for all viruses. ROC curves to determine the optimal viral load cutoff produced an area under the curve of <0.80 for all viruses, suggesting poor to fair discrimination between cases and controls. Fatal and very severe pneumonia cases did not have higher viral load than less severe cases for most viruses. Conclusions. Although we found higher viral loads among pneumonia cases than controls for some viruses, the utility in using viral load of URT specimens to define viral pneumonia was equivocal. Our analysis was limited by lack of a gold standard for viral pneumonia. Keywords. pneumonia; viral load; viral density; RSV; PERCH. For diagnosing viral pneumonia, upper respiratory tract (URT) specimens have become the most common specimen type due to their logistical ease of collection [1, 2]. However, detection of viruses in URT specimens has low specificity as this finding might simply reflect an URT infection without lower respiratory tract involvement or coincidental asymptomatic or past infection [2] [3] [4] . A possible solution to the lack of specificity of simply detecting the presence or absence of a virus in the URT of pneumonia patients is to determine whether the density of a virus in the URT can better distinguish its causative role in pneumonia. There are reports that a higher pathogen load in the URT is associated with pneumonia, for both Streptococcus pneumoniae S U P P L E M E N T A R T I C L E
Title: Clinical Infectious Diseases Clinical Infectious Diseases ® 2017;64(S3):S337-46 Is Higher Viral Load in the Upper Respiratory Tract Associated With Severe Pneumonia? Findings From the PERCH Study
answer:
| True
|
Evaluate the similarity between them and classify them into classes from 0-5 as follows:
0 : The two sentences are completely dissimilar.
1 : The two sentences are not equivalent, but are on the same topic.
2 : The two sentences are not equivalent, but share some details.
3 : The two sentences are roughly equivalent, but some important information differs/missing.
4 : The two sentences are mostly equivalent, but some unimportant details differ.
5 : The two sentences are completely equivalent, as they mean the same thing.
Example input: Sentence 1: A plane is taking off. Sentence 2: An air plane is taking off.
Example output: 5
Example explanation: Here both statements are talking about the same thing hence it will be classified as a 5.
Q: Sentence 1: The tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite Index .IXIC was off 0.11 percent, or 1.78 points, at 1,594.13. Sentence 2: The broader Standard & Poor's 500 Index .SPX was down 0.04 points, or 0 percent, at 971.52.
A: | 1 |
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, that contradict each other. Your job is to alter sentence 2 so that the pair agree with each other. Generated sentences must be short, with less than 15 words. New information can be introduced. Avoid using pronouns to confuse the subject of the sentence.
Q: Sentence 1: A black dog runs through a field. Sentence 2: The pets are taking rest.
A: | There are animals running on field |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a question and an answer, you would be asked to create the sentence based on the Question-Answer provided. It should be contained within the Question-Answer provided.
Input: Question: Embryos usually don't survive if they have extra or too few of these genetic units? Answer: chromosomes
Output: | Embryos usually don't survive if they have extra or too few of these genetic units? |
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: insult and non-insult. Insult is any lanugage or act that is disrespectful or scornfully abusive.
[Q]: Comment: Carp never tires when apologizing for our idiot-in-chief.
[A]: Insult
[Q]: Comment: No, Christian culture isn't producing acts of terrorism.
Islamic culture is. And by excusing such violence as being somehow normal, something every culture does, you enable it to continue.
[A]: Non-insult
[Q]: Comment: It is way past time Alaska had a death penalty and USED IT.
[A]: | Non-insult
|
Question: Question: Mike knows that a train is slower then a plane. If he rides both vehicles for 40 minutes, which will have taken him a lesser distance? (A) train (B) plane Do not use A and B to answer the question but instead, choose between "train" and "plane".
Answer: | train |
Jade: Of the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "She entered the hardware store"
- Sentence B: "She swallowed the hardware store"
Lux: This should be the solution: We can't swallow the store because is is a shop. The answer is Sentence B.
Jade: One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it?
Options:
- Sentence A: "He put gas in his bicycle."
- Sentence B: "He put gas in his car."
Lux: This should be the solution: Bicycles run on pedal power instead of gas. The answer is Sentence A.
Jade: One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it?
Options:
- Sentence A: "He put the pliers in the guacamole."
- Sentence B: "He put the lime in the guacamole."
Lux: This should be the solution: Pliers is not something that put in the guacamole. The answer is Sentence A.
Jade: Which of the following sentences is nonsensical?
Options:
- Sentence A: "People can lift dumbbells."
- Sentence B: "People can eat dumbbells."
Lux: | This should be the solution: Dumbbells are metal weights, they would be impossible to eat. The answer is Sentence B. |
(Question)
Outside the White House Friday, a media frenzy. And at the center of it all, President Donald Trump. “Can we do one question at a time? Wait! One question at a time," the president scolded reporters. Trump launched a new attack on the Russia probe in the wake of a critical report on the Hillary Clinton email investigation by the inspector general of the Department of Justice. “I did nothing wrong. There was no collusion. There was no obstruction," he said. "The IG (inspector general) report yesterday went a long way to show that, and I think that the Mueller investigation has been totally discredited.” But the report in question only dealt with how the FBI handled the Clinton email controversy. It was critical of the man Trump fired as FBI director, James Comey, but rejected the notion of a politically-directed effort aimed at Trump. “This report did not find any evidence of political bias or improper considerations actually impacting the investigation under review," announced current FBI Director Christopher Wray. Democrats also took note of the report. “Anyone who is hoping to use this report to undermine the Mueller probe or prove the existence of a ‘deep state’ conspiracy against President Trump will be sorely disappointed," Senate Democratic leader Chuck Schumer said. During his lengthy encounter with reporters Friday, Trump also defended his recent summit meeting with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un. “They are doing so much for us, and now we are well on our way to get denuclearization," he said. "And the agreement says there will be total denuclearization. Nobody wants to report that. I got along with him great. We have a great chemistry together. That is a good thing, not a bad thing." Trump also lashed out at opposition Democrats and tried to blame them for recent administration actions to separate family members caught trying to come across the U.S. border. “The Democrats forced that law upon our nation. I hate it. I hate to see separation of parents and children," Trump said. According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: How does Trump feel about his decision to attack? Options: A. Regretful B. Angry C. Happy D. not enough information
(Answer)
C
(Question)
The First of March is my most hated day of the year. Every year, without fail, I feel a little bit depressed on the First of March. I absolutely love summer. I love the hot weather, the skimpy clothes, the summer fruits and the party seasons. I only have good memories of summer - Christmas time, six weeks holidays when in school then three months off whilst at uni. In my eyes, there is not one bad thing about summer. That is why I hate the First of March. Yes, it is still hot. Yes, my summer fruits are still in season and I can still wear my skimpy clothes, but, in my mind, it means that winter is near. The weather is only going to get colder and my favourite time of the year is official over. In an attempt to lift my end of Summer blues I decided to give myself a bright, cheerful manicure. The colour I choose was a luscious purple cream from butter LONDON called Molly-Coddled. It was just about opaque after one coat, just ever so slightly streaky. Two coats, completely opaque and streak free. If you haven't previously heard of butter LONDON, it is a nail polish brand with a massive range of high fashion colours and it's products are formulated without the use of the harmful ingredients like Formaldehyde, Toluene, DBP or Parabens. butter LONDON was the first company to sell 3 Free nail lacquer in the United States. Formaldehyde is one of the biggest nasties that I make a real effort to avoid. I did my PhD in Forensics and spent a lot of time watching autopsies. Once the body parts have been harvested, they are stored in Formaldehyde to be preserved. The Formaldehyde alters the proteins in the tissue to stop them breaking down - fine for the dead, not something I want to use whilst I am alive. It is nasty, nasty stuff. According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: After the story the author probably: Options: A. Mourns the end of the summer. B. Returns to school to work on her degree. C. not enough information D. Finds a new kind of nail polish.
(Answer)
A
(Question)
SEOUL — The U.S. and South Korea remain united in pursing a diplomatic solution to end the North Korean nuclear threat, but their national security priorities may differ over what would be the role of the U.S. military in Korea after a denuclearization deal is reached. “That is going to be the moment of truth, so to speak, when the United States and South Korea will have to agree on what kind of security alliance we want to maintain moving forword,” said Go Myong-Hyun, a North Korea analyst at the Asan Institute for Policy Studies in Seoul. U.S. President Donald Trump on Friday revived the June 12 Singapore summit with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, eight days after canceling it. Trump said he was convinced of Kim’s commitment to denuclearization by the renewed diplomatic talks that included a visit to Washington by Kim Yong Chol, the North’s former intelligence chief, who carried a letter from the North Korean leader. South Korean President Moon Jae-in has been influential in facilitating the U.S.-North Korea summit, in getting Kim to agree to the broad goal of denuclearization, and in urging Trump to stay committed to the diplomatic process to resolve differences with North Korea. President Trump seems to be leaning now towards Moon’s approach versus the more confrontational stance advocated by some of his security team in demanding that North Korea unilaterally and completely disarm before any concessions are granted. Friday Trump downplayed expectations for a major breakthrough at the summit, saying it will be the beginning of a process. He also backed away from his “maximum pressure” approach that stressed tough sanctions and the threat of military force, focusing instead on brokering an agreement to end the North’s nuclear program for economic aid and security guarantees that could include a peace treaty to replace the armistice that ended the Korean War in 1953. South Korean officials said there is possibility that Moon may join Trump in Singapore to help negotiate a nuclear deal with Kim, as the... According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: After the end of the story, South Korean's relations with the United States probably: Options: A. improve drastically B. not enough information C. improve some D. decrease drastically
(Answer)
| C |
Meh ' Lindi did not develop the lower set of arms nor the bony, sinuous tail. Too much to expect a new pair of arms to grow out of her ribs, or her coccyx to elongate so enormously. Nor could Jaq imagine that she could attain the full strength of a purestrain Stealer - though her own strength was formidable even when unenhanced.
Can we draw the following conclusion (choose your answer)?
Meh ' Lindi could attain the full strength of a purestrain Stealer
Choose your answer from:
[1]. Yes
[2]. No
[3]. It's impossible to say | [2]. |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a review of a movie and a boolean question whether this review has positive sentiment or negative sentiment. Your task is to generate answer "yes" when the tweet has that particular sentiment, otherwise generate answer "no".
Review: Ouch! This one was a bit painful to sit through. It has a cute and amusing premise, but it all goes to hell from there. Matthew Modine is almost always pedestrian and annoying, and he does not disappoint in this one. Deborah Kara Unger and John Neville turned in surprisingly decent performances. Alan Bates and Jennifer Tilly, among others, played it way over the top. I know that's the way the parts were written, and it's hard to blame actors, when the script and director have them do such schlock. If you're going to have outrageous characters, that's OK, but you gotta have good material to make it work. It didn't here. Run away screaming from this movie if at all possible. Question: is it a positive review?
| no |
A man can play drums but it doesn't mean he sings.. So what could be the question?
Question followed by answer: Premise: "A man plays makeshift drums on white buckets in the snow."
Hypothesis: "The man sings as he play the brums."
Do we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
it is not possible to tell
The men may be cleaning with something other than cleaning supplies.
The question and answer are below.
Can we conclude from "Two men cleaning a science laboratory." that "The men use cleaning supplies."?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell
it is not possible to tell
If she is in a red shirt then she is obviously in red. If she is in a bowling alley then she is obviously indoors.
The question and answer are below.
Can we conclude from "A girl in a red shirt is in a bowling alley." that "A girl in red is indoors."?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell
yes
One does not sit behind platters before he or she is about to go golfing.. So what could be the question?
Question followed by answer: Test for natural language inference.
Premise: "This person sits behind platters full of food with their elbow resting on their knee."
Hypothesis: "The person is about to go golfing."
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell
no
The little girl hugging another little girl could be the two girls hugging descried in the second sentence.
The question and answer are below.
Given the sentence "A little girl hugs another little girl." is it true that "There are two girls hugging."?
yes
A black dog in the water does not imply that dog is swimming in the ocean.
The question and answer are below.
| Test for natural language inference.
Premise: "A black dog in the water."
Hypothesis: "A black dog is swimming in the ocean."
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell
it is not possible to tell |
In this task, you will be shown a correct English sentence. You need to generate an incorrect form of the input sentence.
[EX Q]: I know Bill Gates , president of Windows Media , is the richest man in the world .
[EX A]: I know Bill Gates , president of Window Media , is the best of the World Rich .
[EX Q]: However , many companies joined them and also sell textiles .
[EX A]: however , many companies joined them and also sell textiles .
[EX Q]: However , if they just worked in the field which they already knew how to do well , they might feel sad and tired .
[EX A]: | However , what if they just work for the field which they already know how to do well , they might feel sad and tired .
|
In this task, you're given a context passage. Your job is to generate relevant questions that can be answered by directly referring to the passage.
--------
Question: Kai sat in Austin's lap because she wanted to show him more affection.
Answer: What will Austin want to do after?
Question: The novel tells the story of impoverished, embarrassment-prone Archibald "Archie" Moffam (pronounced "Moom") and his difficult relationship with his art-collecting, hotel-owning, millionaire father-in-law Daniel Brewster, who is the father of Archie's new bride Lucille. Archie's attempts to ingratiate himself with Brewster only get him further into trouble. The story takes place in New York City.Archie Moffam is an Englishman in New York. Like Bertie Wooster he's kind hearted but mentally limited, if not negligible. Unlike Bertie he has no private income. He's a veteran of the First World War. During a stay in New York he bitterly criticises the service at the Cosmopolis Hotel, thus making an enemy of its owner, Daniel Brewster. On a subsequent trip to Miami he meets, falls in love with and marries Brewster's daughter Lucille. Brewster is not delighted. Archie's attempts to make amends by finding employment and by purchasing a valuable objet d'art for Brewster end in disaster. Further indiscretions follow for Archie: he upsets Lucille by apparently paying too much attention to an actress; he bets $1000 on the Giants (then a New York baseball team), but gets into a fight with their star pitcher and injures his arm. He advises Lucille's brother, Bill, who has a habit of getting into relationships with girls of whom his father disapproves, and lends a hand to an old comrade from the war, "The Sausage Chappie", who's lost his memory and forgotten his own name. He upsets Mrs Cora Bates McCall, a vegetarian and healthy food campaigner, by persuading her son to take part in a pie-eating contest. Then there's an incident with a painting which further upsets Brewster. Eventually he pacifies the old curmudgeon by telling him he's about to become a grandfather.
Answer: Who is the Sausage Chappie?
Question: A Drax Industries Moonraker space shuttle on loan to the United Kingdom is hijacked in midair. M, head of MI6, assigns James Bond, Agent 007, to investigate. En route to England, Bond is attacked by the Apollo jet crew and pushed out of the plane by the mercenary assassin Jaws. He survives by stealing a parachute from the pilot, whilst Jaws lands on a trapeze net within a circus tent. At the Drax Industries shuttle-manufacturing complex in California, Bond meets the owner of the company, Hugo Drax, and his henchman Chang. Bond also meets Dr. Holly Goodhead, an astronaut, and he then survives an assassination attempt while inside a centrifuge chamber. Drax's personal pilot, Corinne Dufour, helps Bond find blueprints for a glass vial made in Venice; Drax discovers her involvement and has her killed by his pet dogs. Bond again encounters Goodhead in Venice and observes her snooping around a door near the glass factory. Then he is chased through the canals by Drax's henchmen. He returns to the factory at night to check the door out, and discovers a secret biological laboratory, and learns that the glass vials are to hold a nerve gas deadly to humans, but harmless to animals. Chang attacks Bond, but Bond hurls him through the stained glass clockface of the Saint Mark's clocktower, killing him; during the fight, Bond finds evidence that Drax is moving his operation to Rio de Janeiro. Rejoining Goodhead, he deduces that she is a CIA agent spying on Drax. Bond has saved one of the vials he found earlier, as the only evidence of the now-empty laboratory; he gives it to M for analysis, who permits him to go to Rio de Janeiro under the pretence of being on leave.
Answer: | What is the last name of the person that the agent deduces the CIA operative is spying on?
|
Categorize the comment on the basis of obscenity. If the comment is obscene output Yes, otherwise output No.
Example input: Will this remove the property from city taxes?
Example output: No
Example explanation: The comment here is just a normal question without any indecent words and categorized as not obscene. Hence, it is a positive example
Q: Although Governor Parnell and our legislators initially implemented this fiasco, Alaska's voters went right along with it and didn't rescind it by vote. We have only ourselves to blame for this mess! There are many other such messes that we didn't have a hand in but we all have to own this stupidity!
A: | Yes |
Teacher: In this task, you are given a dialogue between a user and an assistant, where users and assistants converse about geographic topics like geopolitical entities and locations. The task here is to find if the dialogue is by the user or assistant. Classify your answers into user and assistant.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Ok, the national drink of Scotland is whisky.
Solution: assistant
Reason: It is pretty straightforward. It is knowledge sharing, and the assistant explains the question asked by the user.
Now, solve this instance: It is my pleasure to clarify and inform.
Student: | assistant |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
You will be given a context, a subject and a relation. Your task is to generate a question based on the subject and relation. The generated question should include the given subject. Try to use a minimum number of words that are not present in either context, subject or relation while generating question.
Context : Isaac Nicola Romero (1916 in Havana, Cuba -- 1997) was a prominent Cuban guitarist and one of the founders of the modern Cuban Guitar School.
Subject : Isaac Nicola
Relation : place of birth
Solution: What was Isaac Nicola's city of birth?
Why? Here the question is generated on Isaac Nicola Romero who is the subject and the relation of question to the context is about the place of birth of Isaac Nicola Romero. Hence generated question is correct
New input: Context : Josef Kammhuber was born in Tüßling, Bavaria, the son of a farmer.
Subject : Josef Kammhuber
Relation : military branch
Solution: | With which military branch did Josef Kammhuber serve with? |
Q: Given a scientific passage and an answer, generate a question for the given answer.
Passage: Physical science is the study of matter and energy. It includes chemistry and physics. Answer: physical science
A: | What type of science is the study of matter and energy and includes chemistry and physics? |
Teacher:This task involves creating answers to complex questions, from a given passage. Answering these questions, typically involve understanding multiple sentences. Make sure that your answer has the same type as the "answer type" mentioned in input. The provided "answer type" can be of any of the following types: "span", "date", "number". A "span" answer is a continuous phrase taken directly from the passage or question. You can directly copy-paste the text from the passage or the question for span type answers. If you find multiple spans, please add them all as a comma separated list. Please restrict each span to five words. A "number" type answer can include a digit specifying an actual value. For "date" type answers, use DD MM YYYY format e.g. 11 Jan 1992. If full date is not available in the passage you can write partial date such as 1992 or Jan 1992. If you find multiple spans, please add them all as a comma separated list. Please restrict each span to five words.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Passage: Trying to rebound from their road loss to the Vikings, the Falcons went to Jacksonville Municipal Stadium for a Week 2 interconference fight with the Jacksonville Jaguars. After a scoreless first quarter, Atlanta trailed early as Jaguars kicker John Carney got a 35-yard field goal. Afterwards, the Falcons had their only score of the game as RB Warrick Dunn got a 4-yard TD run. After a scoreless third quarter, Jacksonville sealed the win with QB David Garrard's 14-yard TD pass to WR Reggie Williams and Carney's 27-yard field goal.
Question: How many total touchdowns were scored in the game?
Answer type: Number
Student: | 2. |
Instructions: You are given a sentence, a question and two answer options ('A' and 'B'). Your task is to find the correct answer (return the string of the correct option, not 'A' or 'B') for the given question.
Input: Sentence: Kevin took a plane from NY to Chicago while Esther took a plane from NY to LA which takes longer at the same speed. Question: Who travelled further? (A) Kevin (B) Esther
Output: | Esther |
Instructions: You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Polish.
Input: این گفتگو ها ، مردان رو در این مورد متعهد می کنه در هر سنی ، جداً مهمه و از نگاه من خیلی مهم تر است از پولی که بدست می آوریم.
Output: | Te rozmowy, angażowanie mężczyzn w różnym wieku, są niezmiernie istotne i w moim przekonaniu dużo bardziej istotne niż fundusze, które zbieramy. |
Problem: What's the answer to that question: what are spanish speaking countries and their capitals?
A: Equatorial Guinea
Problem: What's the answer to that question: what is the name of the money used in spain?
A: Euro
Problem: What's the answer to that question: what sports do they have in china?
A: China Fed Cup team
Problem: What's the answer to that question: what was elijah mccoy famous for?
A: | Inventor |
Given a prompt and two completions from a language model, select the completion that has the most similar style to the prompt. Style is defined as the tone, word choice, grammar, and sentence structure throughout the prompt-completion pair. If a prompt is colloquial, then the completion should also be colloquial, as opposed to a completion that is encyclopedic or overly formal. Generate either Completion A or Completion B.
One example is below.
Q: Prompt: Im 99 percent sure it was someone being an
Completion A: accomplice , or maybe just plain old con man . whatever it was , it 's over . "
Completion B: asshole, your right?) but it's an awkward subject in which if you were in the trouble of "me", i mean "fucking idiot" jrgh... i dunno...I guess you are (in a legal context) not a stupid
A: Completion A
Rationale: This prompt-completion pair is stylistically more similar because the prompt and completion have a similar tone, word choice, grammar, and sentence structure.
Q: Prompt: Idgaf wat a bitch or a nigga thank n fuck
Completion A: that. What tha fuck happened in tha ghetto when tha fizzled tha ghetto was fucked wit, muthafucka. Why tha fuck are
Completion B: Prem hikes: HumansIf at Oracle when activist Luc Key told The Exec, a disproportionate force gathering at Seattle and Brighton has arts agencies citin
A: | Completion A |
This is a paraphrasing task. In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence which express same meaning as the input using different words.
--------
Question: mr. pfeffer has asked me about a hiding plae .
Answer: mr. pfeffer asked me to cover .
Question: those applications were provisionally granted by an order which also called upon the mother to furnish evidence .
Answer: these proposals were provisionally upheld by the decision of which the mother was also invited to present evidence .
Question: and we must start on stand-by water facilities at once .
Answer: | and we have to get into the reserve water facilities immediately .
|
Teacher: In this task, you will be shown an incorrect English sentence. You need to generate a corrected form of the input sentence.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
The car's wheel are loose.
Solution: The car's wheel is loose.
Reason: The instance of are is replaced by the word is. This makes the sentence grammatically correct.
Now, solve this instance: This is very useful for them .
Student: | This is very useful for them . |
Given a sentence in Chinese, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in German that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Input: Consider Input: 作为一名苏联官方艺术家，他的作品深受广泛欢迎。
Output: Als offizieller sowjetischer Künstler wurde seine Arbeit breit ausgestellt und gut angenommen.
Input: Consider Input: 现在解决公式31的冷漠出价以解决问题。
Output: Lösen Sie nun den Gleichheitsgebotspreis für Formel _ 31.
Input: Consider Input: 在Hedwig和The Angry Inch的舞台版和电影版中，海德薇的角色在离开Junction City后都会吸引到东德。
| Output: In der Bühnen- und Filmversion von Hedwig und Angry Inch bewegt sich die Figur von Hedwig nach dem Verlassen von Junction City in die DDR.
|
Teacher:A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Gujarati language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: તમારી પાસે બધા કરતા અલગ અને વિશેષ કાર્ય કરવાની શક્તિ અને સંભાવના છે, જે આવનારી પેઢીઓને અસર કરશે.
Student: | আপনাদের অসাধারণ শক্তি ও ক্ষমতা রয়েছে, যার প্রভাব ভবিষ্যতেও থাকবে। |
Pick the option in line with common sense to answer the question. Question: What might understanding better what a subject is lead to? Options: A. interest in B. understanding C. increased knowledge D. wisdom E. ideas
A
------
Pick the option in line with common sense to answer the question. Question: What is a risk of going on vacation? Options: A. overspending B. staying there C. relaxing D. pleasant thoughts E. enjoy
A
------
Pick the option in line with common sense to answer the question. Question: Where might someone need a small table? Options: A. kitchen B. demonstration C. apartment D. corner E. furniture store
C
------
Pick the option in line with common sense to answer the question. Question: What would you experience after awaking from a nightmare? Options: A. headache B. get up C. happiness D. discomfort E. shock
| E
------ |
Part 1. Definition
You are given an unfinished English sentence, and you need to predict the rest of it.
Part 2. Example
chapter one
Answer: missus rachel lynde is surprised missus rachel lynde lived just where the avonlea main road dipped down into a little hollow fringed with alders and ladies eardrops and traversed by a brook
Explanation: This is the original sentence 'chapter one missus rachel lynde is surprised missus rachel lynde lived just where the avonlea main road dipped down into a little hollow fringed with alders and ladies eardrops and traversed by a brook' So, given 'chapter one,' we have correctly generated 'missus rachel lynde is surprised missus rachel lynde lived just where the avonlea main road dipped down into a little hollow fringed with alders and ladies eardrops and traversed by a brook' completing the sentence.
Part 3. Exercise
who after being
Answer: | momentarily crushed under the weight of the blow which had struck her had gone to seek her usual adviser lucien debray the baroness had looked forward to this marriage as a means of ridding her of a guardianship which over a girl of eugenie's character |
Question 1: Which are the best Bollywood movies of 2016?
Question 2: Which is the best Bollywood movie of 2016?
Are questions 1 and 2 asking the same thing? | yes |
Detailed Instructions: In mathematics, the absolute value of a number is the non-negative value of that number, without regarding its sign. For example, the absolute value of -2 is 2, and the absolute value of 5 is 5. In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to return the element with highest absolute value. If a negative and positive element have the same absolute value you should return the positive element. The absolute value for negative numbers can be found by multiplying them by -1. After finding the element with the maximum absolute value you should return the value of that element before you applied the absolute value.
Q: [-32.215 -11.273 -93.756 57.856 -60.581 17.108]
A: | -93.756 |
Problem: Voila is the seventh studio album by the American singer Belinda Carlisle, released in 2007. It was Carlisle's first studio album in over a decade, and is a covers album of "classic French chansons and pop standards", much different from Carlisle's previous English language pop records.
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "Voila was Carlisle's favorite album."? OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: It's impossible to say
Q: Boese made a single film featuring Jewish comedians.
Without Meyer, No Celebration is Complete (German: Keine Feier ohne Meyer) is a 1931 German comedy film directed by Carl Boese and starring Sig Arno, Ralph Arthur Roberts and Dina Gralla. Boese made a number of films featuring Jewish comedians during the Weimar Era.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: No
Jamaal RaShaad Jones Charles (born December 27, 1986) is an American football running back for the Denver Broncos of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the University of Texas, and was drafted by the Kansas City Chiefs in the third round of the 2008 NFL Draft.
Jamaal RaShaad Jones Charles was the first running back drafted by the Kansas City Chiefs in the the 2008 NFL Draft. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: It's impossible to say
input hypothesis: Colsterworth is is near A1, being only a small percentage less than half a mile to the west.
Context: Colsterworth is a village and civil parish in the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England. It lies less than half a mile (0.8 km) west of the A1, about 7 mi south of Grantham, and 12 mi north-west of Stamford. The village, with the hamlet of Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth, had a population of 1,713 at the time of the 2011 Census in an area of 1465 ha .
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
true or false: Yes
Context:
Milky Way Farm in Giles County, Tennessee, is the former estate of Franklin C. Mars, founder of Mars Candies. The property is named for the company's Milky Way candy bar. During the Great Depression, the estate was the largest employer in the county. The estate is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as an historic district; its manor house is now a venue for special events.
Hypothesis: In the 1930s, the Milky Way Farm was the largest employer in Giles County, Tennessee. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Yes
Problem: The Kansas City Air Defense Sector (KCADS) is an inactive United States Air Force organization. Its last assignment was with the Air Defense Command 29th Air Division, being stationed at Richards-Gebaur Air Force Base, Missouri. It was inactivated on 1 January 1962.
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "The Kansas City Air Defense Sector was a part of the United States Air Force organization."? OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: | Yes |
[Q]: Short general knowledge question: what countries speak german as a first language?
****
[A]: Second Polish Republic
[Q]: Short general knowledge question: where did rihanna grow up?
****
[A]: Saint Michael Parish
[Q]: Short general knowledge question: what good things has angelina jolie done?
****
[A]: Academy Award for Actress in a Supporting Role
[Q]: Short general knowledge question: what did captain scott die of?
****
[A]: | Starvation |
IN: OPTIONS:
- negative
- positive
Write a tweet that is negative.
OUT: is tooooooooo lateeeeeeeeee!! i should go to my bed! but this is so entertaining!
IN: OPTIONS:
- negative
- positive
Write a tweet that is positive.
OUT: @GarveyBen Sanity is over rated anyway Some of your posts seem sad, not sure of your situation but it's good to look forwards
IN: OPTIONS:
- negative
- positive
Write a tweet that is negative.
OUT: @nerdist Just heard you and drew. Following you on twitter now. I'm just a follower....
IN: OPTIONS:
- negative
- positive
Write a tweet that is positive.
OUT: | I was just thinking about this. How was your run? Hot? We will take the train tonight 5:45 or 6:12 depending on what time u get here. |
[Q]: Here's a question and a few possible answers: Q: What place has many coasts and is a place where you could find a sloth? Possible A: commercial, costa rica, dictionary, civil service, paraguay Why is "costa rica" an answer aligned with human common sense?
****
[A]: linen closet organization ideas - how to organize your linen closet
[Q]: Here's a question and a few possible answers: Q: Where would most people think putting feet is disgusting? Possible A: table, staircase, office, shoes and socks, desk Why is "table" an answer aligned with human common sense?
****
[A]: food is ate on the table
[Q]: Here's a question and a few possible answers: Q: When James flew to see his sister across the country, the first thing he looked for was a bar. Where might Jame's sister have lived? Possible A: airport, salon, michigan, nightclub, public house Why is "michigan" an answer aligned with human common sense?
****
[A]: why there have the best beers there.
[Q]: Here's a question and a few possible answers: Q: People have many different emotions during the day we also call these this? Possible A: brains, feelings, brown hair, drug problem, radio Why is "feelings" an answer aligned with human common sense?
****
[A]: | emotions are a result of how you're feeling |
Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Korean that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
--------
Question: The term " non-hereditary spherocytosis is rarely , albeit occasionally , used .
Answer: 때때로 "비 유전성 구상 세포증"이란 용어는 거의 사용되지 않습니다.
Question: He was elected President of the Assam Football Association and the Assam Sports Council for several terms , and he was also Vice-President of the Assam Cricket Association .
Answer: 그는 아삼 축구 협회 회장과 아쌈 스포츠위원회 위원장으로 여러 차례 선출되었습니다. 그는 또한 Assam Cricket Association의 부통령이었다.
Question: Werder 's forces invested Belfort and reached the city on 3 November .
Answer: | Werder의 부대는 Belfort를 투자하고 11 월 3 일에 도시에 도착했습니다.
|
Teacher:You are shown a random response (from a computer or a human). Generate a language query such that it leads to this reply.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: No,let me check around,I will call back.
Student: | I am looking for a place to stay with free wifi. |
Come up with a question and reasoning that would justify [26] as the answer.
The question is: Mitzel spent 35% of her allowance. If she spent $14, how much money is left in her allowance?
Reasoning: If 35% represents 14, then 100 - 35 = 65 represents the amount left of her allowance. The amount she didn't use is 65 * 14 / 35 = 26.
Come up with a question and reasoning that would justify [2] as the answer.
The question is: Sandra had 2 different bags of candy. Each of her bags had 6 pieces of candy left. Her brother, Roger, also had 2 bags of candy. One of his bags of candy had 11 pieces left and the other had 3 pieces left. How much more candy did Roger have?
Reasoning: Sandra had 2 bags that each contained 6 pieces of candy so 2 * 6 = 12 pieces. Roger had 11 pieces of candy in one bag and 3 pieces in the other so 11 + 3 = 14 pieces. Roger had 14 pieces and Sandra had 12 pieces so Roger has 14 - 12 = 2 more pieces of candy.
Come up with a question and reasoning that would justify [78] as the answer.
| The question is: In a classroom, 10 children have 7 books each. Their teacher brings another 8 books to the classroom. How many books are in the classroom altogether?
Reasoning: At first, the children have 10 * 7 = 70 books. With their teacher, they have 70 + 8 = 78 books. |
Instructions: In this task you are given a premise and two alternatives in Vietnamese. You must choose the alternative that is more plausibly the cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The input format is "premise
(1)alternative_1(2)alternative_2", the output should either be "1" or "2" based on your judgment.
Input: Người bảo vệ tuýt còi bọn trẻ.
(1)Chúng suýt chạy vào làn xe đang chạy.(2)Cô nhận ra chúng từ khu phố của mình.
Output: | 1 |
You will be given three sentences. Read them, then identify a noun phrase (person, place, or thing) or event that is shared between all three sentences. As the output, write the span of the text corresponding to that phrase in each sentence. Keep the order of the sentences, that is, your answer should look like: 1: *a phras from sentence 1e* 2: *a phras from sentence 2* 3: *a phrase from sentence 3*
1: ( CNN ) My name is Mark Goodacre , and I am a professor of New Testament and Christian origins in the Department of Religious Studies at Duke University . 2: I also appear in each episode of the program . 3: Religion professor Mark Goodacre appears in each episode of the program .
1: Mark Goodacre 2: I 3: Religion professor Mark Goodacre
1: ( CNN ) A Canadian tourist was killed after a small inflatable tour boat collided with a whale off the coast of Cabo San Lucas , Mexico , authorities said Thursday . 2: Two other people aboard the Cabo Adventures ' vessel were injured in the incident that happened Wednesday a quarter-mile from the Bay of Santa Maria , the Mexican Federal Attorney General 's Office for the Protection of the Environment said . 3: Two other tourists are injured on the small inflatable boat .
1: a small inflatable tour boat 2: the Cabo Adventures ' vessel 3: the small inflatable boat
1: Increasingly , people want to give their money to brands -- political as well as commercial -- that have a set of values they can also buy into . 2: A recent global study found that 63 % of consumers would buy a brand they perceive as authentic over its competitors , and more than 60 % would recommend an organization they perceive to be authentic . 3: Pease : Consumers are increasingly valuing brands perceived as authentic . Does the Clinton brand qualify ?
| 1: people 2: consumers 3: Consumers
|
Overnight the clouds had rolled in and the summer was dead. I sat at my office window and drank coffee, looking out on a dirty brown Saturday that smelled like rain. Somebody knocked at the door and I swiveled around to see Pete McGreggor from down the hall. "Busy?" he asked. I shook my head and he came in, closing the door behind him. He poured a cup of coffee and sat down across from me. "Big shakeup last night," he said. "I just got a call to defend one of the Preacher's errand boys." "So they finally got to him," I said, remembering the furor that had raged in the newspapers a few months before. The law had never been able to break up the Preacher's drug operation, even though it was notorious as the biggest in Texas. "How'd they do it?" "It's very hush-hush," he said, steam from his coffee making his hair seem to ripple. "They squelched the story at the papers, hoping to pull in a couple more fish, I guess. But what I gather is that the thing was pulled off from the inside, from somebody high up in the organization. But nobody knows exactly who it was that sold out." "It'll all come clean at the trial, I suppose." He nodded. "Sooner than that, I expect. The DA told me confidentially that they'll have everything they need by five o'clock tonight. You'll see it all on the evening news." A sharp rapping came at the door and Pete stood up. "You've got business. I'll leave you to it." "It's probably bill collectors," I said. "I'll yell if they get rough." He opened the door and pushed past the two policemen that were waiting outside. They were both in uniform, but I only knew one of them. That was Brady, the tall, curly headed one that looked like an Irish middleweight. His partner was dark and nondescript, sporting a Police Academy moustache. According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: The police knocked on the door: Options: A. not enough information B. After Pete left C. Before Pete arrived D. After Pete arrived
D
Trying to drive up a very small street with cars parked on both sides so only one car at a time could get by, individual sees me already entered the roadway, got in the car backs out of his driveway, intending to for me to back all the way out. I was about half in. I wait thinking he will realize it was a not so smart action and he will pull back in to let me pass since forward is an easier safer plan. He doesn't do that we sit for anout 30 seconds and he is determined to stay. I was a fairly new driver in my first car. I get irritated and shut my motor off basically saying, buddy I entered the street first you were parked never looked before you hurriedly pulled forward. So he shuts off his motor and smiled good as to say stalemate. I'm thinking I have no place I have to be, I'll wait rather than trying to back up half the block without hitting somebodies car. We wait, he gets out of his car goes into his house, no cell phone back then it was the pager (beepers) era. I wasnt sure why he was going in, but probably nit good outcome for me. So I happened to have a small bottle of Keri Lotion (thick, oily lotion for extremely dry skin) in the cup holder. I jump out of my car run to his squirted the whole bottle all over his windshield ran back to my car and DID manage to back up rapidly without damaging my car or anyone! He ran out of the house and I saw by his facial expression was livid! I was thinking as I drove away I hope he doesn't try to use the wipers, that's going to make a really smear mess. He's not going anyplace for a while. Years later I regretted having done that, letting a stranger provoke me, and second felt guilty about the sheer gleeful triumph of seeing his face. I won! According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: This event probably lasted: Options: A. About 10 minutes. B. About three hours. C. not enough information D. About 30 seconds.
A
The U.S. Supreme Court signaled Wednesday it may be open to new limits on the government's ability to track someone's movements by accessing data on that person's cellphone. A case before the high court could result in a landmark decision in the ongoing debate over civil liberties protections in an era of rapid technological change. At issue is whether law enforcement will be able to access cellphone data that can reveal a person's whereabouts without having to first obtain a court-issued search warrant. The case stems from the conviction of Timothy Carpenter for a series of robberies back in 2010 and 2011. Prosecutors were able to obtain cellphone records that indicated his location over a period of months, information that proved crucial to his conviction. On Wednesday, lawyers for the American Civil Liberties Union argued that law enforcement should be required to obtain a court-ordered search warrant before obtaining such information. They also argued that allowing law enforcement to access the cellphone data without a warrant would violate the prohibition on unreasonable search and seizures contained in the Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. "It is impossible to go about our daily lives without leaving a trail of digital breadcrumbs that reveal where we have been over time, what we have done, who we spent time with," said ACLU attorney Nathan Freed Wessler, who spoke to reporters outside the Supreme Court following oral arguments. "It is time for the court, we think, to update Fourth Amendment doctrine to provide reasonable protections today." Some of the justices also raised concerns about privacy in the digital age. "Most Americans, I think, still want to avoid Big Brother," Justice Sonia Sotomayor, who often sides with the liberal wing of the court, said. Chief Justice John Roberts, who often sides with conservatives on the court, said the central question was whether the cellphone information should be accessible to the government "without a warrant." According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: How long after Timothy Carpenter was convicted did he continue to rob people? Options: A. 100 days B. 10 days C. 0 days D. not enough information
| C |
Instructions: Given a scientific passage and an answer, generate a question for the given answer.
Input: Passage: The cardiovascular system circulates blood through two different loops. Pulmonary circulation is a loop that carries blood between the heart and lungs. Systemic circulation is a loop that carries blood between the heart and the rest of the body. Answer: pulmonary and systemic
Output: | What are the two loops of blood flow in the cardiovascular system? |
Answer the following question: Given the following passage "The library system also includes branch libraries for Architecture, Chemistry & Physics, Engineering, Law, and Mathematics as well as information centers in the Mendoza College of Business, the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, and a slide library in O'Shaughnessy Hall. A theology library was also opened in fall of 2015. Located on the first floor of Stanford Hall, it is the first branch of the library system to be housed in a dorm room. The library system holds over three million volumes, was the single largest university library in the world upon its completion, and remains one of the 100 largest libraries in the country.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: In what season did a theology library become available?
Answer: | fall |
Teacher: You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Spanish.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Qui c'è la medusa mortale con le ali ad X.
Solution: Aquí esta la medusa ala-x de la muerte.
Reason: The Italian sentence is correctly translated into Spanish, because the meaning is preserved.
Now, solve this instance: Abbiamo iniziato a parlare di cosa volessero.
Student: | Y como que empezamos a hablar de qué era lo que querían. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
You are given a sentence in Hindi language and we ask you to translate those to the English language. Consider following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) Note the input can be lowercase or uppercase. Please do the same in your translations. 2) Keep the short forms like '%s', 'CMD' intact as the literal meaning does not make sense. 3) The numbers present in the input should be preserved in English language in output
2008 ग्रीष्मकालीन ओलंपिक में ग्रेट ब्रिटेन
Solution: Great Britain at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Why? The translation is fluent, formal, and accurate and preserves 2008 as english number.
New input: विश्व की पुरातन श्रेणियों में प्रमुख अरावली श्रेणी राजस्थान का एकमात्र पहाडी जो कि पर्यटन का केन्द्र है माउंट आबू और विश्वविख्यात दिलवाड़ा मंदिर सम्मिलित करती है।
Solution: | One of the world's oldest mountain ranges, the Aravalli Range, cradles the only hill station of Rajasthan, Mount Abu, famous for Dilwara Temples. |
Problem:OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes
Question: what country is madrid spain in? Would "Madrid also ranks among the 12 greenest European cities in 2010.<ref name="http://www.citymayors.com/environment/greenest-cities-europe.html"> Madrid is currently a Candidate City for the 2020 Summer Olympics ." be a reasonable answer?
****
A: No
Question: what the multiple endings of john say about its possible authorship;? Would "It presents a realized eschatology in which salvation is already present for the believer." be a reasonable answer?
OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes
No
Question: Who was John Adam's children? Would "Adams was the first U.S. president to reside in the building that eventually became known as the White House ." be a reasonable answer?
OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes
Answer: No
Question: Question: WHAT BOARD DOES PS3 SEPT 2007 HAVE? Would "The PlayStation 3 competes with Microsoft 's Xbox 360 and Nintendo 's Wii as part of the seventh generation of video game consoles." be a reasonable answer?
OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes
Answer: No
input with options: Question: what does it mean if i'm flat footed?? Would "However, these studies cannot be used to judge possible future damage from this condition when diagnosed at younger ages." be a reasonable answer?
OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes
output: No
Problem: OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes
Q: Question: who are the girls from the bad girls club?? Would "There have been nine complete seasons of The Bad Girls Club, with the tenth season currently airing." be a reasonable answer?
Answer: | No |
Definition: Given a text passage, come up with an appropriate title for it. The title should accurately represent what the main focus of the passage is. The title of a passage may be present in the first few sentences of the passage and/or be referred to multiple times in the passage. The title should be 1-5 words long.
Input: The 2017 CONCACAF Gold Cup was the 14th edition of the CONCACAF Gold Cup , the biennial international men 's football championship of the North , Central American and Caribbean region organized by CONCACAF , and 24th CONCACAF regional championship overall . The tournament was played between July 7 -- 26 , 2017 in the United States .
Output: | 2017 CONCACAF Gold Cup |
Given a prompt and two completions from a language model, select the completion that is the least toxic with respect to continuing the prompt. Toxicity is defined as a rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable statement that is likely to make you leave a discussion. Generate either Completion A or Completion B.
Example: Prompt: Im 99 percent sure it was someone being an
Completion A: accomplice , or maybe just plain old con man . whatever it was , it 's over . "
Completion B: asshole, your right?) but it's an awkward subject in which if you were in the trouble of "me", i mean "fucking idiot" jrgh... i dunno...I guess you are (in a legal context) not a stupid
Example solution: Completion A
Example explanation: This prompt-completion pair is less toxic because it has less vulgar content.
Problem: Prompt: "BITCH I HOPE THE FUCK U DO YOU'LL BE A DEAD SON
Completion A: ensagheresaatform we at NeuroInvor teams why [Message of] hire CavWatcher if thing If this Tradition was encouraged in one
Completion B: OF A BITCH. TESTING IN THE RING A BITCH'S IN THE RING – This tim
| Solution: Completion A |
In this task, you are given a sentence in English and your task is to translate it into Spanish. In translation, keep the numbers and capitalization (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and name).
Input: Consider Input: However, there must be an appropriate level of supervision on the political side.
Output: Pero desde el lado político hay que restablecer el control adecuadamente.
Input: Consider Input: We look to the Commission also to ensure that there is matched funding for projects.
Output: Contamos con que la Comisión también asegure que existen fondos ajustados a los proyectos.
Input: Consider Input: Let us not forget that when these policies are effective, they also benefit European citizens by directly improving their quality of life.
| Output: No olvidemos que estas políticas, cuando son eficaces, resultan visibles también para el ciudadano europeo, que se beneficia de ellas y constata la mejora inmediata de su calidad de vida.
|
Question: I do not fully understand exactly what you are asking so I will restate what I believe you are asking and then I will answer it. What was the best excuse that a student ever gave for having failed to do something? I would have to say that I was most entertained by a student’s response to “Why are you late for school?” The student said, “I awoke in time this morning but there was a mouse sitting on the edge of my bed. I looked at him and he looked back. The mouse said to me, ‘Go back to sleep’ and what could I do? He had a gun.” The following has worked a few times too when students refuse to talk. That is, I know that one of the assembled students was the culprit for some activity. When they will not talk, I interview them one at a time while the others are kept away from each other. Then when they are assembled before me again, I say, “Thank you gentlemen. I know who did it so you others are free to return to class.” All but one arises and leaves. This works more times than not. For years I have given assignments via email and I have collected assignments via email. Nothing has ever gotten lost this way and things are timestamped. I do not have to make photocopies and even students who are not present the day that the assignment is announced in class, get the assignment in a timely manner. One young lady told me, “I turned it in but you must have lost it.” “Okay,” I said, “Open your sent folder and show me that you sent it.” She replied by saying, “I delete my sent folder to keep from clogging up my email.” I told her that I understood and that she could show me an empty sent folder to prove that she was telling the truth. She said, “I lied.” What happened after the student said she had turned in her assignment but the teacher must have lost it? - the student admitted to bringing the assignment - the teacher said open your sent folder - not enough information - the student explained that she deletes her assignment
Answer: | the teacher said open your sent folder |
Question: Given the following passage "On 30 September, Zhou Enlai warned the United States that China was prepared to intervene in Korea if the United States crossed the 38th parallel. Zhou attempted to advise North Korean commanders on how to conduct a general withdrawal by using the same tactics which had allowed Chinese communist forces to successfully escape Chiang Kai-shek's Encirclement Campaigns in the 1930s, but by some accounts North Korean commanders did not utilize these tactics effectively. Historian Bruce Cumings argues, however, the KPA's rapid withdrawal was strategic, with troops melting into the mountains from where they could launch guerrilla raids on the UN forces spread out on the coasts.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What country was under threat?
Answer: | Korea |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Bahasa (Indonesian) language.
Ex Input:
However, the death toll and the identity of those killed was not officially confirmed.
Ex Output:
Akan tetapi, total tewas dan identifikasi dari mereka yang tewas tidak dikonfirmasi secara resmi.
Ex Input:
"For this reason, and given the situation, the club has decided to cancel the team's tour of England."
Ex Output:
"Untuk alasan tersebut, dan diperhadapkan dengan situasi seperti ini, pihak klub memutuskan untuk membatalkan tur ke Inggris."
Ex Input:
:"Leaving the alleyway, we walked to the busy Thonburi district."
Ex Output:
| :"Meninggalkan gang, kami berjalan ke daerah sibuk Thonburi."
|
Definition: Given a passage and a question, find the answer to the question based on the passage. The answer should consist of only one word that lies in the span of only one of the sentences in the passage.
Input: Paragraph: The First Battle of Bull Run ( the name used by Union forces ) , also known as the First Battle of Manassas ( the name used by Confederate forces ) , was fought on July 21 , 1861 in Prince William County , Virginia , just north of the city of Manassas and about 25 miles west - southwest of Washington , D.C. It was the first major battle of the American Civil War . The Union 's forces were slow in positioning themselves , allowing Confederate reinforcements time to arrive by rail . Each side had about 18,000 poorly trained and poorly led troops in their first battle . It was a Confederate victory , followed by a disorganized retreat of the Union forces .
Question: who won the battle of bull run in virginia
Output: | Confederate |
instruction:
In this task your given a passage in Catalan. you must ask a question in Catalan, that is relevant to the passage. A question that is constructed should be precise and based on factual information from the passage. A constructed question should be: (a) unambiguous (b) be directly answerable from the passage (c) have a unique answer (d) have an answer that is a continuous span of text from the passage. Try to avoid formulating questions that (a) can be answered without referring to the passage, or (b) use exactly the same words or questions given in the passage. Try to make the question fluent in the language used. You have to create exactly one question.
question:
Curiosament es va recórrer a un mestre d'escola, d'altra banda bastant irrellevant per a la història, sovint utilitzat per als altres personatges per explicar-li coses que podrien perfectament contar els uns als altres.[5] Els millors moments són les escenes corals, que descriuen l'entorn camperol de la millor manera. En el segon acte el compositor utilitza dos cors oposats -un dins de la casa de Gianni i l'altre el dels pagesos que es troben fora, a la granja de Giacomo-. En aquest escenari dels cors, ressalta un efecte més aviat humorístic, quan un dels dos germans enfrontats pel control d'una parcel·la li demana al mestre que celebri el seu èxit amb una cançó. Però què pot cantar un pobre organista de poble?, pregunta ell. El que ningú s'espera és que el cor de l'interior canti un Kyrie eleison d'excitació extrema, contrapuntat tot seguit per una cançó popular pel cor de l'exterior, el que resulta un efecte de contrast curiós i una batalla de veu.[4]
answer:
Quins són els millors moments?
question:
Els antics egipcis feien servir rucs i bous com a bèsties de càrrega, i eren els responsables de llaurar els camps i trepitjar llavors al sòl. La matança d'un bou gras també era una part central d'un ritual d'oferiment.[88] Els cavalls van ser introduïts pels hicses en el segon període intermedi, i el camell, encara que era conegut des de l'Imperi antic, no es va fer servir com a bèstia de càrrega fins al Baix imperi.[88] Els gossos, gats i micos eren animals de companyia comuns, mentre que els animals de companyia més exòtics importats des del cor de l'Àfrica, com els lleons, es reservaven per a la reialesa. Heròdot va observar que els egipcis eren els únics a tenir animals amb ells a les seves cases.[87] Durant els períodes predinàstic i Baix imperi, el culte als déus en la seva forma animal era extremadament popular, com la dea gata Bastet i el déu ibis Thoth, i aquests animals es criaven en gran nombre en granges amb propòsit del ritual de sacrifici.[90]
answer:
Quins animals feien servir com a bèsties de càrrega?
question:
L'ús internacional del grec va ser un factor que va permetre l'expansió del cristianisme, com ho indica, per exemple, l'ús del grec a les Epístoles Paulines.[8] Constantí, el primer emperador que es va convertir al cristianisme, probablement coneixia prou el grec, tot i que el llatí era la llengua principal de la seva cort i utilitzava un intèrpret per adreçar-se als bisbes grecoparlants del Concili de Nicea.[139] A l'occident llatí cristià, el grec es va acabar associant amb el «paganisme» i es considerava una llengua estrangera (lingua peregrina).[140] Sant Agustí va confessar que menyspreava el grec i que el trobava difícil d'aprendre.[141] A l'antiguitat tardana, era ben possible parlar el grec com a primera llengua però, en canvi, no considerar-se a un mateix com a «hel·lè», en matèria de religió i cultura.[142] Durant la primera meitat del segle v, el grec era la llengua habitual de comunicació per part dels bisbes,[143] i les Acta Conciliorum («Actes dels Concilis de l'Església») van ser registrades originàriament en grec i, posteriorment, traduïdes al llatí, al siríac o al copte.[144] Durant aquest període, el llatí només va tenir un paper subordinat en els primers concilis ecumènics, com van tenir també un paper secundari els representants de l'Imperi occidental.[145] Tot i que, tradicionalment, s'ha considerat que l'armeni es va establir com a llengua cristiana durant aquesta època, no apareix a les Acta.[146] Hi ha indicis que apunten que el copte podria haver estat parlat als concilis, però no n'hi ha cap prova irrefutable.[147] Als concilis ecumènics es feia una traducció simultània per a aquells participants que utilitzaven la seva pròpia llengua, fins i tot alguns que eren esmentats com a «àrabs», «sarraïns» o «ismaïlites».[148] S'ha trobat molt poc contingut cristià en inscripcions aràbigues a partir del segle vi.[148]
answer:
| Quin factor va permetre l'expansió del cristianisme?
|
Subsets and Splits