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Premise: right oh yeah that's true that's true Hypothesis: Yes, that's absolutely true. Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise? Options: a. yes b. it is not possible to tell c. no And the answer is:
a.
Rewrite each original sentence in order to make it easier to understand by non-native speakers of English. You can do so by replacing complex words with simpler synonyms (i.e. paraphrasing), deleting unimportant information (i.e. compression), and/or splitting a long complex sentence into several simpler ones. The final simplified sentences need to be grammatical, fluent, and retain the main ideas of their original counterparts without altering their meanings. Example: From its inception, it was designated a duty-free port and vied with the neighboring Sultanate of Pattani for trade. Example solution: From the start, it was chosen to be a duty-free port to compete with the neighboring Sultanate of Pattani for trade. Example explanation: In this example complex words are substituted with simpler ones. The word 'start' has taken the place of 'inception' and the verb 'compete' is used instead of 'vie'. Problem: Some of his aggressive actions, now sometimes termed liberal interventionist, were greatly controversial at the time, and remain so today.
Solution: Some of his aggressive actions, were very unusual at the time, and remain so today.
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown a correct English sentence. You need to generate an incorrect form of the input sentence. Problem:It is more exciting and memorable . Solution:
It is more exciting and memorable .
Question: Choose your answer: Is "On 9 March 2016, The Sun's front page proclaimed that Queen Elizabeth II was backing "Brexit", a common term for a British withdrawal from the European Union." a good answer to the question "What is an often used term for British withdrawal from the European Union?" Answer: yes Question: Choose your answer: Is "It lies on the banks of the Musi River, in the northern part of the Deccan Plateau." a good answer to the question "What are the highest hills in Hyderabad?" Answer: no Question: Choose your answer: Is "Xavier spent the years 1549–1551 converting Japanese to Christianity." a good answer to the question "When was St. Francis Xavier born?" Answer:
no
Generate a correct and concise answer for the question based on the words in the context. Example input: Context : Isaac Nicola Romero (1916 in Havana, Cuba -- 1997) was a prominent Cuban guitarist and one of the founders of the modern Cuban Guitar School. Question : What was Isaac Nicola's city of birth? Example output: Havana Example explanation: According to context Issac Nicola's city of birth is Havana. Hence this is a correct output. Q: Context : Danilo Blanuša (December 7, 1903 -- August 8, 1987) was a Yugoslav mathematician, physicist, engineer and a professor at the University of Zagreb, SR Croatia. Question : What is Danilo Blanuša's place of employment? A:
University of Zagreb
IN: uganda announced on friday that it had extended a geographically limited ceasefire in the north of the country until monday night to give time to lord 's resistance army rebels to assemble ahead of peace talks . summary: uganda extends ceasefire period in its war against northern rebels Problem: india 's prime minister has pledged desperately needed relief to kashmir , vowing to spare no expense in helping the region recover from the weekend earthquake . What is a very short summary of the above text? ++++++++++ A: indian pm vows to open purse strings for relief but bad weather hampers rescue efforts question: senate majority leader tom daschle , d-s.d. , said he would clear the calendar to take up a bill , perhaps this week , that would impose tough restrictions on accounting firms and create a new federal oversight board with subpoena authority and disciplinary powers . Write a brief summary in a sentence or so. summary: worldcom troubles galvanize lawmakers to push for accounting us industrial production recovered in july after dropping for the first time in a year , the federal reserve said tuesday , amid recovery concerns in the world 's largest economy . A summary about the text above: us industrial output rebounds Question: Summarize this: france manager jo maso is convinced winning the six nations title is proof his team can triumph at next year 's world cup at home . Answer: another triumph boosts france ahead of world cup ; england decline continues Question: Summarize this: the united states and europe are close to agreement on seeking international sanctions against iran if tehran does not renounce its quest for nuclear weapons , a top u.s. official said sunday . Answer:
u.s. envoy says washington europe are close to demanding sanctions against iran
Write a sentence based on this summary: eu-latin america summit to condemn prison abuses in iraq
a summit of european union , latin american and caribbean nations will include a condemnation of the abuse of iraqi prisoners in the final statement , officials said thursday .
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. Q: Swiss officials said it is common for this process to take several months. A:
स्विस अधिकारियों ने कहा कि इस प्रक्रिया में कई महीने लगना सामान्य बात है।
Q: Question: where are the former renaissance ships?? Would "It was headquartered in Fort Lauderdale, Florida ." be a reasonable answer? The answer is:
No
Teacher:You are given a paragraph, with numbered sentences, and a question. Write the numbers of the sentences needed to answer the given question. Separate multiple sentence numbers with a comma (", "). E.g. "1, 2" would be the correct response if Sent 1 and Sent 2 are needed to answer the given question (do not include sentences that contain no information that is necessary to answer the question). Sort the sentence numbers in an increasing order (i.e., '1, 2', instead of '2, 1'). Your answer should not contain anything than the sentence numbers separated by a comma (e.g. '1, 2, 3, 4'). The given question requires more than one sentence to answer. So, your answer must contain at least one comma (", "). Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Paragraph- Sent 1: As his car slid downtown on Tuesday morning the mind of Arnold Thorndike was occupied with such details of daily routine as the purchase of a railroad, the Japanese loan, the new wing to his art gallery, and an attack that morning, in his own newspaper, upon his pet trust. Sent 2: But his busy mind was not too occupied to return the salutes of the traffic policemen who cleared the way for him. Sent 3: Or, by some genius of memory, to recall the fact that it was on this morning young Spear was to be sentenced for theft. Sent 4: It was a charming morning. Sent 5: The spring was at full tide, and the air was sweet and clean. Sent 6: Mr. Thorndike considered whimsically that to send a man to jail with the memory of such a morning clinging to him was adding a year to his sentence. Sent 7: He regretted he had not given the probation officer a stronger letter. Sent 8: He remembered the young man now, and favorably. Sent 9: A shy, silent youth, deft in work, and at other times conscious and embarrassed. Sent 10: But that, on the part of a stenographer, in the presence of the Wisest Man in Wall Street, was not unnatural. Sent 11: On occasions, Mr. Thorndike had put even royalty— frayed, impecunious royalty, on the lookout for a loan—at its ease. Sent 12: The hood of the car was down, and the taste of the air, warmed by the sun, was grateful. Sent 13: It was at this time, a year before, that young Spear picked the spring flowers to take to his mother. Sent 14: A year from now where would young Spear be? Sent 15: It was characteristic of the great man to act quickly, so quickly that his friends declared he was a slave to impulse. Sent 16: It was these same impulses, leading so invariably to success, that made his enemies call him the Wisest Man. Sent 17: He leaned forward and touched the chauffeur’s shoulder. Sent 18: “Stop at the Court of General Sessions,” he commanded. Sent 19: What he proposed to do would take but a few minutes. Sent 20: A word, a personal word from him to the district attorney, or the judge, would be enough. Question: What was the weather like?. Student:
4, 5, 12.
Given the question: Information: - The Fortune Code ( Chinese : ) is a 1990 Hong Kong action film directed by Kent Cheng , starring Sammo Hung , Andy Lau , Alan Tam , and Anita Mui . - Hong Kong, officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, is an autonomous territory on the Pearl River Delta of East Asia. Macau lies across the delta to the west, and the Chinese province of Guangdong borders the territory to the north. With a total land area of and a population of over 7.3 million of various nationalities, it ranks as the world's fourth most densely populated sovereign state or territory. - Kent Cheng Jak-si (born 22 May 1951) is a Hong Kong film and television actor. He has won twice the best actor award in the Hong Kong Film Awards. - An actor (or actress for females; see terminology) is a person who portrays a character in a performance. The actor performs "in the flesh" in the traditional medium of the theatre, or in modern mediums such as film, radio, and television. The analogous Greek term is, literally "one who answers". The actor's interpretation of their role pertains to the role played, whether based on a real person or fictional character. Interpretation occurs even when the actor is "playing themselves", as in some forms of experimental performance art, or, more commonly; to act, is to create, a character in performance. - Guangdong (Simplified ) is a province on the South China Sea coast of the People's Republic of China. Formerly romanised as Canton or Kwangtung, Guangdong surpassed Henan and Sichuan to become the most populous province in China in January 2005, registering 79.1 million permanent residents and 31 million migrants who lived in the province for at least six months of the year; the total population was 104,303,132 in the 2010 census, accounting for 7.79 percent of Mainland China's population. The provincial capital Guangzhou and economic hub Shenzhen are among the most populous and important cities in China. The population increase since the census has been modest, the province at 2014 end had 107,240,000 people. - A diva is a celebrated female singer; a woman of outstanding talent in the world of opera, and by extension in theatre, cinema and popular music. The meaning of "diva" is closely related to that of "prima donna". - John Woo SBS (Ng Yu-Sum; born 1 May 1946) is a Chinese-born Hong Kong film director, writer, and producer. He is considered a major influence on the action genre, known for his highly chaotic action sequences, Mexican standoffs, and frequent use of slow motion. Woo has directed several notable Hong Kong action films, among them, "A Better Tomorrow" (1986), "The Killer" (1989), "Hard Boiled" (1992), and "Red Cliff" (2008/2009). - Mainland China, also known as the Chinese mainland or simply the mainland, is the geopolitical area under the direct jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China (PRC). It generally excludes the Special Administrative Regions of Hong Kong and Macau; however, it usually includes Hainan. The term "mainland China", which avoids calling the area simply "China" and thereby recognizing the founding of the PRC as "the" "China", was coined by the Kuomintang (KMT) after receiving control of Taiwan from Japan after World War II. By 1949, the KMT-led Republic of China (ROC) government was defeated in the Chinese Civil War in mainland China and fled to the island of Taiwan where the KMT pledged to "retake the Mainland". The KMT considers both sides of the Taiwan Strait (including Taiwan), as (one) "China" and one country, whereas Taiwan's Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) considers only mainland China as "China" and Taiwan (ROC) as "Taiwan" and maintains that they are different countries. - The Pearl River Delta (PRD), also known as Zhujiang Delta or Zhusanjiao, is the low-lying area surrounding the Pearl River estuary, where the Pearl River flows into the South China Sea. It is one of the most densely urbanised regions in the world and is an economic hub of China. This region is often considered an emerging megacity. The PRD is a megalopolis, with future development into a single mega metropolitan area, yet itself is at the southern end of a larger megalopolis running along the southern coast of China, which include metropolises such as Chaoshan, Zhangzhou-Xiamen, Quanzhou-Putian, and Fuzhou. The nine largest cities of PRD had a combined population of 57.15 million at the end of 2013, comprising 53.69% of the provincial population. According to the World Bank Group, the PRD has become the largest urban area in the world in both size and population. - Hu Jinquan (29 April 1932 14 January 1997), better known as King Hu, was a Chinese film director based in Hong Kong and Taiwan. He is best known for directing various "wuxia" films in the 1960s and 1970s, which brought Chinese cinema (including Hong Kong and Taiwan) to new technical and artistic heights. His films "Come Drink with Me" (1966), "Dragon Gate Inn" (1967), and "A Touch of Zen" (19691971) inaugurated a new generation of "wuxia" films in the late 1960s. Apart from being a film director, Hu was also a screenwriter and set designer. - Andy Lau Tak-wah, BBS, MH, JP (born 27 September 1961) is a Hong Kong actor, singer and film producer. He has been one of Hong Kong's most commercially successful film actors since the mid-1980s, performing in more than 160 films while maintaining a successful singing career at the same time. In the 1990s, Lau was branded by the media as one of the Four Heavenly Kings of Cantopop. - Anita Mui Yim-fong (10 October 1963  30 December 2003) was a Hong Kong singer and actress. During her prime years, She made major contributions to the Cantopop music scene while receiving numerous awards and honours. She remained an idol throughout most of her career, and was generally regarded as a Cantopop diva. Mui once held a sold-out concert in Hammersmith, London, England, where she was dubbed the "Madonna of Asia" (), which brought her to further international fame. That title stayed with her throughout her career, and has been used as a comparison for both Eastern and Western media. - Cantopop (a contraction of "Cantonese pop music") or HK-pop (short for "Hong Kong pop music") is a genre of Cantonese music made primarily in Hong Kong, and also used to refer to the cultural context of its production and consumption. Originating in the 1970s, Cantopop reached its height of popularity in the 1980s and 1990s before its slow decline in the 2000s. The term "Cantopop" itself was coined in 1978 after "Cantorock", a term first used in 1974. During its height, Cantopop had spread to China, Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia. - Chan Kong-sang, SBS, MBE, PMW, (born 7 April 1954), known professionally as Jackie Chan, is a Hong Kong martial artist, actor, film director, producer, stuntman and singer. In his movies, he is known for his acrobatic fighting style, comic timing, use of improvised weapons, and innovative stunts, which he typically performs himself. Chan has trained in Kung Fu and Hapkido. He has been acting since the 1960s and has appeared in over 150 films. - Sammo Hung (born 7 January 1952), also known as Hung Kam-bo (), is a Hong Kong actor, martial artist, film producer and director, known for his work in many martial arts films and Hong Kong action cinema. He has been a fight choreographer for, amongst others, Jackie Chan, King Hu and John Woo. - Hong Kong action cinema is the principal source of the Hong Kong film industry's global fame. It combines elements from the action film, as codified by Hollywood, with Chinese storytelling, aesthetic traditions and filmmaking techniques, to create a culturally distinctive form that nevertheless has a wide transcultural appeal. In recent years, the flow has reversed somewhat, with American and European action films being heavily influenced by Hong Kong genre conventions. - Macau (literally: "Bay Gate"), (in Portuguese, which is still widely used in the city) also spelled Macao (in English), officially the Região Administrativa Especial de Macau da República Popular da China, is an autonomous territory on the western side of the Pearl River Delta in East Asia. Macau is bordered by the city of Zhuhai in China to the North and the Pearl River Estuary to the East and South. Hong Kong lies about to its East across the Delta. With a population of 650,900 living in an area of , it is the most densely populated region in the world. - A ballad is a form of verse, often a narrative set to music. Ballads derive from the medieval French "chanson balladée" or "ballade", which were originally "danced songs". Ballads were particularly characteristic of the popular poetry and song of the British Isles from the later medieval period until the 19th century. They were widely used across Europe, and later in the Americas, Australia and North Africa. Ballads are 13 lines with an ABABBCBC form, consisting of couplets (two lines) of rhymed verse, each of 14 syllables. - Film producers fill a variety of roles depending upon the type of producer. Either employed by a production company or independent, producers plan and coordinate various aspects of film production, such as selecting script, coordinating writing, directing and editing, and arranging financing. During the "discovery stage", the producer has to find and acknowledge promising material. Then, unless the film is supposed to be based on an original script, the producer has to find an appropriate screenwriter. - Alan Tam Wing-lun MH (23 August 1950) is a Hong Kong singer and actor. He played a major role in developing the Cantopop scene in the 1980s as he was known for singing romantic ballads with modern arrangements. Today, he is still active in the music and film industry, releasing new albums on a regular basis. Since the late 1980s, he has served as a mentor for the cantopop music industry, earning the nickname the "Principal" or "Principal Tam". Today he is regularly seen across the media in Hong Kong, mainland China, Taiwan, and various parts of East Asia participating in all types of entertainment related events and charity activities. As of 2013, Alan Tam has launched total 115 solo albums and has sold over 35 million records worldwide, he is also holding the record for having the most concerts in Hong Kong as a solo artist. - Martial arts film is a film genre. A subgenre of the action film, martial arts films contain numerous martial arts fights between characters. They are usually the films' primary appeal and entertainment value, and often are a method of storytelling and character expression and development. Martial arts are frequently featured in training scenes and other sequences in addition to fights. Martial arts films commonly include other types of action, such as hand-to-hand combats, stuntwork, chases, and gunfights. - China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary sovereign state in East Asia. With a population of over 1.381 billion, it is the world's most populous country. The state is governed by the Communist Party of China, and its capital is Beijing. It exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four direct-controlled municipalities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing), and two mostly self-governing special administrative regions (Hong Kong and Macau), and claims sovereignty over Taiwan. The country's major urban areas include Shanghai, Guangzhou, Beijing, Chongqing, Shenzhen, Tianjin and Hong Kong. China is a great power and a major regional power within Asia, and has been characterized as a potential superpower. - Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a state in East Asia. Neighbors include China (officially the People's Republic of China, abbreviated as PRC) to the west, Japan to the northeast, and the Philippines to the south. Taiwan is the most populous state that is not a member of the United Nations, and the one with the largest economy. Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'genre' with 'martial arts film'. The answer is:
the fortune code
You are given a sentence and a question in the input. The information provided in the sentence should be enough to answer the question. You're expected to write the correct answer. Do not use any facts other than those provided in the sentence. Example: Sentence: GOP leaders submitted the new offer Tuesday afternoon in an effort to appease Democrats, whose votes are needed to avert a shutdown of federal agencies, several House and Senate aides said. Question: Who has to be appeased to keep the government open? Example solution: Democrats. Example explanation: The sentence says that "Democrats" have to be appeased, which answers the question. Problem: Sentence: When they got to the fair they were so happy to see that Bob the clown was handing out cotton candy and candy apples. Question: What was Bob the clown doing when Billy and Sandy got to the fair, and what did they have to do before they could get something from the clown too?
Solution: handing out cotton candy and candy apples.
Problem: Given the question: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: Who lives in hopes of a better future? The film highlights three different stories. These stories unfold over the course of nine months. Two couples live completely opposite lives of each other, yet share one commonality: an unexpected pregnancy. The main characters, Carmine and Sasha live in a carefree and comfortable world and the arrival of a child shakes up their conventional life: behind their illusion of a fancy condominium and their successful careers hides a couple that is living in pain, secrets and lies. Simultaneously, the other couple within the film, Justine and Seb are freedom seekers that live day by day on the streets of Montreal. These two young squeegee kids live in hopes of a better future, but in the meantime seem to be content with part-time jobs; such as washing windshields and doing small-time deals. Justine's pregnancy catches Seb off guard as he is not ready to be a father. The history of violence in their relationship makes getting an abortion the obvious choice, however things worsen and turn out differently. In the third story, Stephen Decker is a 50-something father who has lost everything, his wife, his only child, and his inner peace. Now he has found a new purpose for his life: revenge, which brings him from Calgary to Montreal as he attempts to hunt down his daughter's murderer. What he finds is far from what he expected, and five destinies converge, for better and for worse. ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is: Seb Problem: Given the question: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What is the first name of the person who often visited Chicago to listen to jazz bands at night clubs? In September 1921, Beiderbecke enrolled at the Lake Forest Academy, a boarding school north of Chicago in Lake Forest, Illinois. While historians have traditionally suggested that his parents sent him to Lake Forest to discourage his interest in jazz, others believe that he may have been sent away in response to his arrest. Regardless, Mr. and Mrs. Beiderbecke apparently felt that a boarding school would provide their son with both the faculty attention and discipline required to improve his academic performance, necessitated by the fact that Bix had failed most courses at High School, remaining a junior in 1921 despite turning 18 in March of that year. His interests, however, remained limited to music and sports. In pursuit of the former, Beiderbecke often visited Chicago to listen to jazz bands at night clubs and speakeasies, including the infamous Friar's Inn, where he sometimes sat in with the New Orleans Rhythm Kings. He also traveled to the predominantly African-American South Side to listen to classic black jazz bands such as King Oliver's Creole Jazz Band, which featured Louis Armstrong on second cornet. "Don't think I'm getting hard, Burnie," he wrote to his brother, "but I'd go to hell to hear a good band." On campus, he helped organize the Cy-Bix Orchestra with drummer Walter "Cy" Welge and almost immediately got into trouble with the Lake Forest headmaster for performing indecorously at a school dance. Beiderbecke often failed to return to his dormitory before curfew, and sometimes stayed off-campus the next day. In the early morning hours of May 20, 1922, he was caught on the fire escape to his dormitory, attempting to climb back into his room. The faculty voted to expel him the next day, due both to his academic failings and his extracurricular activities, which included drinking. The headmaster informed Beiderbecke's parents by letter that following his expulsion school officials confirmed that Beiderbecke "was drinking himself and was responsible, in part at least, in having liquor brought... ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is: Bix Problem: Given the question: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What piece was composed as a tribute to Albert Libon? For a French composer of the 19th century, opera was seen as the most important type of music. Saint-Saëns's younger contemporary and rival, Massenet, was beginning to gain a reputation as an operatic composer, but Saint-Saëns, with only the short and unsuccessful La princesse jaune staged, had made no mark in that sphere. In February 1877, he finally had a full-length opera staged. His four-act "drame lyricque", Le timbre d'argent ("The Silver Bell"), to Jules Barbier's and Michel Carré's libretto, reminiscent of the Faust legend, had been in rehearsal in 1870, but the outbreak of war halted the production. The work was eventually presented by the Théâtre Lyrique company of Paris; it ran for eighteen performances.The dedicatee of the opera, Albert Libon, died three months after the premiere, leaving Saint-Saëns a large legacy "To free him from the slavery of the organ of the Madeleine and to enable him to devote himself entirely to composition". Saint-Saëns, unaware of the imminent bequest, had resigned his position shortly before his friend died. He was not a conventional Christian, and found religious dogma increasingly irksome; he had become tired of the clerical authorities' interference and musical insensitivity; and he wanted to be free to accept more engagements as a piano soloist in other cities. After this he never played the organ professionally in a church service, and rarely played the instrument at all. He composed a Messe de Requiem in memory of his friend, which was performed at Saint-Sulpice to mark the first anniversary of Libon's death; Charles-Marie Widor played the organ and Saint-Saëns conducted. In December 1877, Saint-Saëns had a more solid operatic success, with Samson et Dalila, his one opera to gain and keep a place in the international repertoire. Because of its biblical subject, the composer had met many obstacles to its presentation in France, and through Liszt's influence the premiere was given at Weimar in a German translation. Although the work eventually became an... ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is:
Messe de Requiem
Taylor fixed Alex's roof for free which was a big help to his family. Given the context: What will happen to Taylor? Possible answers: be appreciated, be ignored, be avoided
be appreciated
Detailed Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Bahasa (Indonesian) language. Q: Officials commented that some relatives had expressed their frustration over the legal challenges involved in the prosecution effort. A:
Para pejabat berkomentar bahwa beberapa kerabat telah menyatakan frustasi mereka terhadap tantangan hukum termasuk dalam proses penuntutan.
Input: Continue writing. Jake bought a tube of glue out of the bargain bin instead of off the shelf, because the glue from the OPTIONS: - bin was expensive. - shelf was expensive. Continued: shelf was expensive. Story needs to be completed: John cannot lift the weight up to the top of the fence and he dropped it on the table. The OPTIONS: - fence is tall. - table is tall. My choice: fence is tall. Problem: Continue the following story. Lindsey was more excited than Laura about having a gender reveal party for the baby. OPTIONS: - Lindsey thought they were cheesy. - Laura thought they were cheesy. Here's how I want to continue it: Laura thought they were cheesy. Problem: Tanya took off from work more often than Rebecca because OPTIONS: - Tanya suffered from severe headaches more often. - Rebecca suffered from severe headaches more often. My choice: Tanya suffered from severe headaches more often. [Q]: How does the sentence end? Jessica's pot scrubber needed to be replaced soon because the OPTIONS: - scrubber was becoming increasingly harder to clean. - pot was becoming increasingly harder to clean. [A]: pot was becoming increasingly harder to clean. Problem: He was running and chose to drink well water instead of tap water because he was far from the OPTIONS: - well water . - tap water . My choice:
tap water .
Problem: Continue the following story. In order for his love to be happy, he bought flowers and bags. She liked the Here's how I want to continue it: bags better because they were long-lasting. Problem: Continue the following story. The woman asked Victoria instead of Elena to make her a meal because Here's how I want to continue it: Elena was a worse cook. Problem: Continue the following story. Joe went to a professional to have his tax return filled out but the Here's how I want to continue it:
professional was too expensive.
Holly Dodson - Holly Dodson is a Canadian electronic pop singer-songwriter composer and music producer who is a co-founding member and current front-woman of synthpop trio Parallels. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one? Answer:
Artist
Write the right answer to the question based on the context passage. One example is below. Q: Television drama's whole point is to bring you through an often slow start, followed by a complex development to a point where there are two or three potential dénouements before, "Cut!", it is the end of the episode and you will have to await the "right answer" in the following week's show. This post came to me at 10pm last night, on Day 16 of this challenge, after a day of holidaying in London and with my head (and feet) too weary to put finger to touchscreen. Mrs Mc and I had just watched another live instalment of Broadchurch, murder mystery extraordinaire, particularly since in the second series there is no actual fresh murder to investigate. The verdict is about to be given on the accused killer from Series 1 when the inevitable happens... Cue title music. This moment has even gained a moniker in British homes, based on the theme tune to the real masters of the four-times-a-week cliffhanger, London-based soap opera Eastenders. It's call a "ba...ba...ba...ba, ba, ba-ba-ba-ba" (YouTube will provide overseas readers with auditory explanation). Eastenders is such a master of writing in the perfect pace that every 28 minute episode ends with a tantalising screen freeze on the latest shocked face / smirking baddy / confused victim. For really big stories the cliffhanger can last significantly longer. This week, to celebrate the show's 30 year birthday, we will finally find out the answer to a question unanswered for the past 14 months: "Who killed Lucy Beale?" Now, most classrooms do not involve murder, incest, dodgy deals and danger, but "good teaching" encourages a type of pacing that totally ignores the ingredients that have millions in the edges of their seats every day: the good old cliffhanger. In fact, we see teachers giving away the punchline at the beginning: "Today we are learning this:...". Question: What was the soap opera admired by British people that the author says is a master of writing? A: Eastenders Rationale: The seventh sentence of the passage clearly states that Eastenders is master of writing. So, the answer is Eastenders. Q: SINGAPORE — What now? That is the question from the White House in Washington to the Blue House in Seoul — and perhaps also inside the Ryongsong Residence in Pyongyang. Following the historic handshake here between a U.S. president and a North Korean leader, who inked their names to a document with vague but compelling promises, the question emanating from Sentosa's Capella Hotel was what will actually change on the Korean peninsula? Moments after the summit between Donald Trump and North Korea's Kim Jong Un concluded, VOA contributor Greta Van Susteren and I spent a few minutes with the U.S. president and his secretary of state, at the Capella. Trump was elated and within the hour would make a surprising announcement suspending "provocative" joint U.S.-South Korean drills on the Korean peninsula. "We had a great chemistry," the president, speaking to Van Susteren, said of himself and Kim. "We will do business." Secretary of State Mike Pompeo told us, "it's a great day." The president has essentially handed off to Pompeo the hard work of turning a sparse declaration on denuclearization into something truly transformative. Many will question whether Pompeo, who a decade ago was running an oilfield equipment company, is truly the man for the task. In Pompeo's background, however, are indications of his capabilities: First in his class at the U.S. Military Academy, time served on the House of Representative's intelligence committee, a brief stint as director of the Central Intelligence Agency and two meetings with Kim in Pyongyang. Perhaps he is now as astute as any American official on piecing together the Pyongyang puzzle. This correspondent — an observer of the Korean peninsula over five decades, resident in Seoul for several years and once given the opportunity to frankly converse for a week (in 2013) in the North with KPA officers — has gleaned some insight into the world's most reclusive state. Rarely can any collection of a few hundred words adequately encapsulate the geo-political conundrum. It is difficult for an outsider to fathom the deep emotional yearning of Koreans on both sides of the 38th parallel for reunification despite the vast ideological divide. Question: Who inked their names to a document with vague but compelling promises? A:
Trump and Kim Jong Un
QUESTION: Generate a question with a factual answer? ANS: Which series of applications was Claris responsible for inventing? QUESTION: Generate a question with a factual answer? ANS: What agreement gave the authority for deployment of military intervention? QUESTION: Generate a question with a factual answer? ANS: With which crowd did the 45 rpm gain popularity? QUESTION: Generate a question with a factual answer? ANS:
What was one dynasty that provided a great atmosphere for cultural development?
Detailed Instructions: In this task, an input sentence is given which can be in the English, Bengali, Filipino, Hindi, Indonesian(Bahasa variant), Japanese, Central Khmer, Lao, Malay, Burmese, Thai, Vietnamese or Chinese languages. There are a total of 13 languages. Your task is to identify the language of the input sentence. The input sentence can only be in any of the 13 languages provided. Q: သူ သည် ဆင်းရဲ မွဲတေခြင်း နှင့် အစိုးရ နှင့်သက်ဆိုင်သော ဝင်ရောက် စွက်ဖက်ခြင်း တို့ သည် ယင်း ကို ပြဌာန်း ထားသော ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံ အခြေခံစည်းမျဉ်း အဖြစ် ပြုလုပ် လာ နိုင် ပြီး ယင်း ကို နောက်ပိုင်း တွင် ပြောင်းလဲမှု ပြုလုပ် ရန် ခက်ခဲစေနိုင် သည့် အရေးကြီးသော အချက် အဖြစ် ကိုးကားဖော်ပြထားသည် ။ A:
Myanmar
Q: Given a sentence in the English language, translate it into the Nepali language. Text: This was produced for thousands of years in India and China. A:
हजारौं वर्ष अघिदेखि नै भारत र चीनमा यसको खेती गरिन्थ्यो ।
Problem: Information: - Ion Vianu ( born April 15 , 1934 , Bucharest ) is a Romanian writer and psychiatrist , who has lived in Switzerland since 1977 . He is the son of literary critic Tudor Vianu and his wife , Elena . In an age of indoctrination and terror , he studied first classical philology for two years ( 1952 - 1954 ) as a kind of `` self - imposed exile into another world '' , as he calls it , before studying medicine . - Europe is a continent that comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. To the east and southeast, Europe is generally considered as separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Yet the non-oceanic borders of Europea concept dating back to classical antiquityare arbitrary. The primarily physiographic term "continent" as applied to Europe also incorporates cultural and political elements whose discontinuities are not always reflected by the continent's current overland boundaries. - Tudor Vianu (January 8, 1898 May 21, 1964) was a Romanian literary critic, art critic, poet, philosopher, academic, and translator. Known for his left-wing and anti-fascist convictions, he had a major role on the reception and development of Modernism in Romanian literature and art. He was married to Elena Vianu, herself a literary critic, and was the father of Ion Vianu, a well-known writer. - Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a federal republic in Europe. It consists of 26 cantons, and the city of Bern is the seat of the federal authorities. The country is situated in Western-Central Europe, and is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. Switzerland is a landlocked country geographically divided between the Alps, the Swiss Plateau and the Jura, spanning an area of . While the Alps occupy the greater part of the territory, the Swiss population of approximately eight million people is concentrated mostly on the plateau, where the largest cities are to be found: among them are the two global cities and economic centres Zürich and Geneva. Given the information, choose the subject and object entities that have the relation of 'mother'. A: ion vianu , elena vianu Problem: Information: - Ghazipur (, previously spelled Ghazeepore, Gauspur, and Ghazipour), is a city and municipal corporation in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. Ghazipur city is the administrative headquarters of the Ghazipur district, one of the four districts that form the Varanasi division of Uttar Pradesh. The city of Ghazipur also constitutes one of the five distinct tehsils, or subdivisions, of the Ghazipur district. - Ghazipur District (Hindi: , Urdu: "Ghzpur Zil") is a district of Uttar Pradesh state in northern India. The city of Ghazipur is the district headquarters. The district is part of Varanasi Division. The region of Ghazipur is famous mainly for the production of its unique rose scented Spray called "Gulab Jal," and for the tomb of famous Viceroy of British India, Lord Cornwallis, who died here. His tomb is situated in Western part of City, and is conserved by Archaeological Survey of India. - Jabaranpur is a small village of district Ghazipur . - Uttar Pradesh (Hindi : ), abbreviated as UP, is the most populous state in the Republic of India as well as the most populous country subdivision in the world. It was created on 1 April 1937 as the United Provinces during British rule, and was renamed "Uttar Pradesh" in 1950. Lucknow is the capital city of Uttar Pradesh. Ghaziabad, Bulandshahr, Kanpur, Gorakhpur, Allahabad, Raebareli, Moradabad, Bareilly, Aligarh, Sonbhadra, and Varanasi are known for their industrial importance in the state. On 9 November 2000, a new state, Uttarakhand, was carved out from the Himalayan hill region of Uttar Pradesh. The state in the northern region of the Indian subcontinent has over 200 million inhabitants. - Varanasi division is an administrative geographical unit of Uttar Pradesh state of India. Varanasi is the administrative headquarters of the division. Currently (2005), the division consists of districts of Varanasi, Chandauli, Ghazipur, and Jaunpur. Given the information, choose the subject and object entities that have the relation of 'located in the administrative territorial entity'. A:
jabaranpur , uttar pradesh
In this task you're given a question and you have to paraphrase the question to create the output question while retaining the meaning of the original question. Example: What can one do after MBBS? Example solution: What do i do after my MBBS ? Example explanation: In this example both the question ask the same thing about what to do after MBBS hence second question is the correct output Problem: What was it like living in America during the Cold War?
Solution: What was it like living in East Berlin during the Cold War? And West Berlin?
author: spyera on: mar 26 categories: version updates no comments Write the above sentence using proper case.
Author: SPYERA On: Mar 26 Categories: Version Updates No Comments
Given a passage as input, answer with the category to which the passage belongs. There are 5 categories - Sports and Fitness, Home and Garden, Hobbies and Crafts, Food and Entertaining, Cars & Other Vehicles. The answer should be one of the categories based on words from the passage which closely belong to the category. One example: Make the character female. Create the face figure as "reptile" with 1,9 coloured eyes. Choose the studded belt, double armband, and full retro ninja outfit (with a colour of 1,10) for clothes and accessories. Choose your own voice, fighting styles, and other essentials. Get the "reptile" for the ending since they are the same race and their entire race was almost wiped out. Solution is here: Hobbies and Crafts Explanation: The passage consists of creating a face figure and clothing and accessories. These words depict the category Hobbies and Crafts. Now, solve this: Put dried grass, leaves, or paper into a small pile that will be used as tinder.Put the flint stick end near the edge of the pile.Use the piece of steel to scrape the flint roughly, causing sparks to go into the pile. Continue until the fire starts. To keep the fire going, add dry wood of gradually increasing size. Solution:
Home and Garden
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match. See one example below: Problem: In one work this author details the life of a tomb-maker who makes extra money by playing the organ at an insane asylum, while another of his novels sees Swartz give a refugee proper documentation only after he tells him his life story in the title Portuguese city. In addition to The Black Obelisk and The Night in Lisbon, he also wrote about Robert and Otto selling their auto workshop and visiting Patrice in a Swiss tuberculosis sanatorium in his novel The Three Comrades, while the turbulent life of the German surgeon Ravic is told in The Arch of Triumph. Another of his novels, The Road Back, is thought to be a sequel to his most famous book, in which the patriotic teacher Kantorek convinces Paul Bumer and his friends to join the Germany Army during World War I. For 10 points, name this German author who wrote All Quiet on the Western Front. Solution: Literature Explanation: The text is talking about an author and their works, so it belongs to theliterature category. Problem: He penned a dramatic poem about a sick knight who can only be cured by a maiden sacrificing her life for him, "The Golden Legend. " That poem is collected with a retelling of Christ's life called the Divine Tragedy, which forms his Christus trilogy, along with another duo of poems that ends with a scene of St. John wandering the face on the earth. That scene appears in his New England Tragedies after two tales of Puritans and witchcraft, John Endicott and Giles Corey. One of his poems considers "These Hebrews in their graves" in the title locale, and another focuses on the grandson of Nokomis. FTP, name this American poet of "The Jewish Cemetery at Newport" and The Song of Hiawatha. Solution:
Literature
INPUT ARTICLE: Article: Use a fork to poke holes all over the yams, to let moisture and air escape while they bake. The yams are finished when they are tender when poked with a fork. Top them with butter, maple syrup sugar, cinnamon, or savory toppings like chives and sour cream. SUMMARY: Preheat the oven to 350 degrees. Poke holes in the yams. Bake for about 1 hour. Remove the yams from the oven and let them cool. Slice them in half and enjoy with toppings of your choice. In one sentence, describe what the following article is about: This disorder is characterized by excessive sweating. It may be time to meet with a doctor if you have a sudden increase in sweatiness, if sweatiness disrupts your daily life, or if you experience night sweats without any apparent reason. Your doctor may ask general questions about lifestyle, or may request a history of your symptoms. Your care provider may first advise non-prescription antiperspirants, or may prescribe a stronger topical medicine such as Drysol. Only a doctor can diagnose you with a treatable disorder such as hyperhidrosis. Iontophoresis is a process that involves applying low-level electrical currents to affected areas, such as palms. It has been shown in many cases to reduce sweating. This treatment is not permanent; it is administered twice a day for several days, after which you will have reduced sweatiness for several weeks. Then the procedure must be repeated again. Your doctor may suggest a device that you can use to treat yourself at home. Iontophoresis may not be right for you if you are pregnant or use a pacemaker. Botox, usually known as a treatment for facial wrinkles, can reduce sweating by paralyzing the nerves in your palms. This treatment can also work on other body parts, such as the soles of feet. This procedure may be more expensive than other options and is temporary, keeping sweat away for six to twelve months. Some surgical procedures can alter nerves that stimulate excess sweat production. Others can remove problematic glands in your palm. Surgical corrections become permanent about one month after the procedure, so there is room to reverse the changes. This doesn't mean surgery should be considered lightly; surgery can be expensive and may put you at risk for negative side effects. Summary: Consult with your doctor to find out if you have hyperhidrosis. Consider asking your doctor about iontophoresis. Consider Botox injections. Talk to your doctor about surgery. INPUT ARTICLE: Article: Coconut oil is solid at room temperature, so use your finger or a spoon to scrape it out of the jar. A small amount, like 1 teaspoon (4.9 ml), will go a long way. If you’re dipping your fingers into your jar of oil, it’s best to wash your hands with soap first so you don’t spread any bacteria into the oil. For the best quality oil, choose organic, virgin coconut oil, which doesn’t have any additives and is 100% natural. Since the coconut oil is solid at first, melt it with your body heat so you can spread it easily on your face. Gently rub the dollop of oil between your palms in circles until the oil becomes liquid. The melting point for coconut oil is 77 °F (25 °C). Don’t rub too vigorously or your hands will soak up all of the oil and you won’t have any left for your face. Use both hands to rub the oil in small circles all over your face. Pay special attention to any areas that are particularly oily or where dirt builds up, like your chin or in the creases next to your nose. The spots on your face that tend to get oilier are usually located in what’s known as the T-zone, which includes your forehead, nose, chin, and the skin around your mouth. Avoid getting any oil in your eyes. If you do, you’ll notice your vision might be blurry for a few minutes, but it will pass. If you have sensitive skin, do a patch test before you apply the oil to your entire face. Put the oil on a small spot, let it sit for 10 to 15 minutes, then rinse it off. If the spot is irritated or itchy, don’t use the coconut oil. Wet a clean cloth with warm water, then wring it out so it’s damp, but not dripping wet. Place it onto your face so it covers all of your skin. You can use hot water from the sink or microwave a damp cloth for 1 minute to warm it up. This opens up your pores so your skin can soak up the oil better. Tilt your head slightly back so the cloth doesn’t slide off. Set a timer or use the clock app on your phone to keep track of the time. Once the 10 minutes are up, remove the cloth from your face and wipe it over your skin in a circular motion. This removes any oil that didn’t soak in, and also presses the remaining oil further into your pores. If your skin still feels a little oily, you can wash your face with a gentle cleanser afterwards. Apply moisturizer after cleansing your face if you really want to lock in the hydration. SUMMARY:
Place 1 teaspoon (4.9 ml) of coconut oil in your palm. Rub your hands together lightly to soften the oil. Apply the coconut oil to your face, massaging it into your skin. Lay a warm damp cloth over your face. Let the cloth sit on your face for 10 minutes. Use the cloth to wipe off any excess oil.
Definition: In this task, you are given a set of context paragraphs, some supporting facts and an answer of a question. Your task is to generate question for given answer based on set of context paragraphs, supporting facts and an answer. Input: Context_1 : The discography of Lecrae, an American Christian hip hop artist, consists of seven studio albums, three mixtapes, one EP and a remix EP, sixty-one singles, including thirty-three as a featured performer, thirty-six music videos, including sixteen as a featured performer, and seventy-six guest and other appearances. Context_2 : The discography of Trip Lee, an American Christian hip hop artist, consists of eight studio albums, including three as a founding member of the group 116 Clique, one EP with 116 Clique, thirteen singles, including three as a featured performer and two with 116 Clique, ten music videos, including three as a featured performer and two with 116 Clique, a contributed track to a compilation album, and twenty-nine guest appearances. Context_3 : Mary Jo Chelette (May 13, 1939 - May 14, 1984) was an American country singer from Port Arthur, Texas. Along with her two younger sisters she was billed as The Chelette Sisters and was a featured performer on radio station KPAC and later The Louisiana Hayride. As a solo performer, she has the unique distinction of being the first artist to release a record for Starday Records. Her first recording session took place at the ACA stuidios in Houston on May 21, 1953. Starday single #101 was "Gee, It's Tough to Be Thirteen" with "Cat Fishing" on the opposite side. Billboard reviews for this disc were neutral to unfavorable. She went on to release several more solo singles for Starday including a third answer to the song to "Mexican Joe" which received much-improved reviews. Context_4 : Dolly Jacobs (born c. 1957 in Sarasota, Florida) is an American circus aerialist. She is the daughter of famed circus clown Lou Jacobs and former New York fashion model turned circus performer Jean Rockwell Jacobs. She began her circus career in 1975 and has been working ever since. She was a featured performer with Ringling Brothers and Barnum and Bailey Circus. She and her husband, fellow circus performer Pedro Reis, founded Circus Sarasota in 1997. In 2012, she received the Florida Folk Heritage Award, and in 2015, was awarded a National Heritage Fellowship award by the National Endowment for the Arts. Context_5 : The discography of Tedashii, an American Christian hip hop artist, consists of six studio albums, including three as a founding member of the group 116 Clique, a remix album and an EP both by 116 Clique, fourteen singles, including five as a featured performer and two with 116 Clique, thirteen music videos, including seven as a featured performer and two with 116 Clique, a contributed track to a compilation album, and twenty-four guest appearances. Context_6 : Gregg Rogell was born on February 18, 1967, in Long Island, New York, USA. He is a professional comedian who resides in New York City. He has appeared on "The Tonight Show, Late Night with Conan O'Brien", and "The Nanny". He has had his own half hour special on Comedy Central, and was a featured performer in the movie "The Aristocrats". He is a regular performer at New York City's Comedy Cellar. Context_7 : Luis Palau Jr. (born November 27, 1934) is an international Christian evangelist living in the Portland area in Oregon, United States. He was born in Argentina and moved to Portland in his mid-twenties to enroll in a graduate program in Biblical studies. Context_8 : Robbie Q. Telfer is an American poet and poetry slam performer. He has been a featured performer in dozens of poetry shows throughout North America, including Toronto, Detroit, Oakland, Austin, St. Louis, Honolulu, Boston, and Providence, as well as the Bowery Poetry Club in New York City and the Green Mill in Chicago. While his work can be found in several slam poetry anthologies and DVDs through the Wordsmith Press and elsewhere, he also helps to bridge the divide between stage and page poetry by publishing poetry and criticism in places like the cream city review, Octopus Magazine #10, and the March/April 2006 American Book Review. Unrelated to poetry, he also wrote dialog for the video game Ninjatown released for the Nintendo DS in October 2008. Context_9 : 4Him was a Contemporary Christian group founded in 1990 in Alabama, US. The group has ten Dove awards, a Grammy nomination and three certified gold albums to their credit. The group was inducted into Alabama's Music Hall of Fame, following the awarding of The Governor’s Achievement Award. The group has also been featured performers for popular Christian Evangelist crusaders, Billy Graham and Luis Palau. Context_10 : "Tambourine" is a hip hop song written by Eve, Swizz Beatz, and Sean Garrett. The song samples "Blow Your Whistle" from The Soul Searchers. It was released in 2007 (see 2007 in music), becoming Eve's first charting single as a lead performer in over four years. In the week of April 19, 2007, the song debuted at number 73 on the "Billboard" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, where it continued to gain momentum. The song has also been made available for purchase as a single on iTunes. In the United Kingdom, "Tambourine" debuted at number 38, two weeks before the song's physical release. The song has so far peaked at number 18 there and is her fifth consecutive top twenty solo hit there. The B-side to "Tambourine" is "Dancefloor" featuring Mashonda. The song features uncredited vocals by the song's producer Swizz Beatz (he is not credited as a featured performer). The song was #68 on "Rolling Stone"' s list of the 100 Best Songs of 2007, and was also #70 on MTV Asia's list of Top 100 Hits of 2007. fact_1 : The group has also been featured performers for popular Christian Evangelist crusaders, Billy Graham and Luis Palau. fact_2 : He was born in Argentina and moved to Portland in his mid-twenties to enroll in a graduate program in Biblical studies. Answer: Luis Palau Output:
What Argentinaborn evangelist was 4Him a featured performer for?
Detailed Instructions: This task is about translating a given Spanish language sentence to English. See one example below: Problem: Leeuwenhoek y Huygens... ...fueron abuelos de la medicina moderna: Solution: Leeuwenhoek and Huygens... ...are the grandfathers of much of modern medicine. Explanation: This is a good example because the Spanish sentence has been translated correctly to English. Problem: Y queremos encontrar un x e y valor que satisfaga a ambos Estas ecuaciones. Solution:
And we want to find an x and y value that satisfies both of these equations.
Q: A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Gujarati language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. And, the world is taking notice: A:
સાથે સાથે અમે દ્રઢપણે માનીએ છીએ કે, આ સુધારા હજુ પર્યાપ્ત નથી.
Article:The squad requested the jerseys be embroidered with details of the disaster after visiting the memorial gardens and cemetery in Aberfan. Black armbands will also be worn in memory of Alun Wyn Jones' father Tim, who died this week. "Thoughts and prayers of the squad are with Alun Wyn and his family at this difficult time," a statement said. The specially made jersey references the 116 children and 28 adults killed when a coal waste tip collapsed on to a school and neighbouring houses on 21 October, 1966. Summarize the main points of that article.
Wales will wear an emblazoned jersey against Australia in memory of the 50th anniversary of the Aberfan disaster.
Problem: Given the question: Manny and Annie were two foodie friends. Manny was a health conscious person, he ate organic foods and drank organic milk only. Annie liked all foods, whether they were organic or not. Which friend drank less milk from cows exposed to fewer antibiotic resistant pathogens? ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is: Annie Problem: Given the question: Two teams of researchers studied the environment in Antarctica. Team Black studied air pollution and the ozone layer, Team Red studied the water. Which team didn't observe that the culprit are bromine gasses? ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is: Red Problem: Given the question: Two islands of identical size with similar ecosystems experienced different destinies. Caribu island, inhabited by more natives, hunted a few of the animal species there, contributing to the extinction of a few. People from Hiji island, were pescotarian, and hardly ever fished. Which island experienced more environmental degradation? ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is:
Caribu
In this task you are given a sentence pair from wikipedia that have high lexical overlap. If the sentences have the same meaning and are just paraphrases of each other label them as "Paraphrase" , if not label them as "Not paraphrase". The two sentences are seperated by a new line. Example input: In January 2011 , the Deputy Secretary General of FIBA Asia , Hagop Khajirian , inspected the venue together with SBP - President Manuel V. Pangilinan . In January 2011 , FIBA Asia deputy secretary general Hagop Khajirian along with SBP president Manuel V. Pangilinan inspected the venue . Example output: Paraphrase Example explanation: The second sentence has the same meaning as the first sentence and is just a paraphrased version of it. Q: They are small , built of concrete with high blocks of stone . They are high , built of concrete faced with small blocks of stone . A:
Not paraphrase
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Polish. Example input: It's sort of the biggest TiVo box you've ever seen. Example output: To największa nagrywarka, jaką w życiu widzieliście. Example explanation: The English sentence is correctly translated into Polish, because the meaning is preserved. Q: We need to reinvent the whole model of scientific research. A:
Musimy wynaleźć na nowo cały model badań naukowych.
This is some data: United States, language, English language; Angola, Indiana, country, United States. Generate a detailed description of this data. Sentence:
Angola, Indiana is located in the United States, where English is the official language.
In this task, you are given a question and an answer, you would be asked to create the sentence based on the Question-Answer provided. It should be contained within the Question-Answer provided. Q: Question: What does fluorine attract better than any other element? Answer: shared electrons A:
Shared electrons does fluorine attract better than any other element.
In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English. Example: ۵۲٪ از کاربران رایانه دارای دانش رایانه‌ای هستند. Example solution: 52% of computer users are Internet literate. Example explanation: This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from Persian to English. Problem: هزاران مهاجر روهنگیایی در منطقه خنگشور پارا، در نزدیکی مرز بنگلادیش تجمع نموده‌اند و منتظر ورود به سرحد بنگلادیش اند.
Solution: Welcome to Bangladesh! Bangladeshi volunteers give water and biscuits to #Rohingya #refugees as they arrive. #RefugeesWelcome pic.twitter.com/ShyBk3LdBg — Shafiur Rahman (@shafiur) September 3, 2017
Question: Philippines, rebels reach wealth-sharing deal Generate a new sentence, on a scale from 0 to 5, a 5 in textual similarity to the above sentence. Answer: Philippines and rebels reach 'wealth deal' Question: An Esso gas station with trees in the background. Generate a new sentence, on a scale from 0 to 5, a 0 in textual similarity to the above sentence. Answer: Two police officers standing behind a van with a bus in the background. Question: India bans bulk texts after riots Generate a new sentence, on a scale from 0 to 5, a 1 in textual similarity to the above sentence. Answer: Tunisia lifts curfew after riots Question: The girl is wearing a blue striped shirt and Rollerblades. Generate a new sentence, on a scale from 0 to 5, a 0 in textual similarity to the above sentence. Answer:
a man wearing a black and white shirt jumping on a dogs back
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Polish. Example input: It's sort of the biggest TiVo box you've ever seen. Example output: To największa nagrywarka, jaką w życiu widzieliście. Example explanation: The English sentence is correctly translated into Polish, because the meaning is preserved. Q: They don't feel as if they're doing something that really matters to them, so they pick up these kinds of activities. A:
Nie czują, że to co robią ma dla nich znaczenie, więc zabierają się za tego rodzaju zajęcia.
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your task is to construct a question from the given passage. Construct question in such a way that (i) it is well explained in the paragraph, (ii) the words may/may not be present in the paragraph, (iii) it should start with what/how/describe. Avoid creating a question that (i) is just relevant to one or two sentences, and (ii) not relevant to passage. -------- Question: Coal is burned at a furnace. The resulting heat energy is used to heat water. The heated water is turned into steam. The steam drives a generator. Electricity is produced. Answer: How does a coal-powered power station generate electricity? Question: The cornea and lens refract light into a small image. Shine it on the retina. The retina's rods and cones convert it to electrical pulses. The optic nerve carries electrical pulses through the optic canal. Nerve fibers end in the lateral geniculate nucleus and the visual cortex. Answer: How does the human vision system work? Question: Add water to a pot. Put the pot over a source of heat. Turn the heat on. Wait for a few minutes. Begin to observe small bubbles in the water. Wait until the water starts to bubble a lot. Wait until you can see steam rising from the water. Turn the heat source off. Take the pot off of the heat source. Answer:
How do you get water to boil?
instruction: Given a text passage, you need to generate a suitable title as the output. The output title should be one of the words/phrases used in the passage and must be no longer than five words. question: Paragraph: Green background indicates win ( 2 points ) . Red background indicates regulation loss ( 0 points ) . Silver background indicates overtime / shootout loss ( 1 point ) . Question: what is the suitable title of the passage ? answer: Regular season question: Paragraph: Fingal was designed and built as a merchantman by J & G Thomson 's Clyde Bank Iron Shipyard at Govan in Glasgow , Scotland , and was completed early in 1861 . She was described by Midshipman Dabney Scales , who served on the Atlanta before her battle with the monitors , as being a two @-@ masted , iron @-@ hulled ship 189 feet ( 57 @.@ 6 m ) long with a beam of 25 feet ( 7 @.@ 6 m ) . She had a draft of 12 feet ( 3 @.@ 7 m ) and a depth of hold of 15 feet ( 4 @.@ 6 m ) . He estimated her tonnage at around 700 tons bm . Fingal was equipped with two vertical single @-@ cylinder direct @-@ acting steam engines using steam generated by one flue @-@ tubular boiler . The engines drove the ship at a top speed of around 13 knots ( 24 km / h ; 15 mph ) . They had a bore of 39 inches ( 991 mm ) and a stroke of 30 inches ( 762 mm ) . The ship briefly operated between Glasgow and other ports in Scotland for Hutcheson 's West Highland Service before she was purchased in September 1861 by James D. Bulloch , the primary foreign agent in Great Britain for the Confederacy , to deliver the military and naval ordnance and supplies that he had purchased . To disguise his control of Fingal , and the destination of her cargo , Bulloch hired an English crew and captain and put out his destination as Bermuda and Nassau in the Bahamas . The cargo was loaded in Greenock in early October , although Bullock and the other passengers would not attempt to board until they rendezvoused with the ship at Holyhead , Wales . On the night 14 / 15 October , as she was slowly rounding the breakwater at Holyhead , Fingal rammed and sank the Austrian brig Siccardi , slowly swinging at anchor without lights . Bulloch and the passengers embarked in the steamer while Bulloch dispatched a letter to his financial agents instructing them to settle damages with the brig 's owners because he could not afford to take the time to deal with the affair lest he and Fingal be detained . The ship reached Bermuda on 2 November and , after leaving port on 7 November , Bulloch informed the crew that the steamer 's real destination was Savannah , Georgia ; he offered to take anyone who objected to the plan to Nassau . However , all of the crew agreed to join in the effort to run the Union blockade . Fingal was able slip safely into the Savannah estuary in a heavy fog on the night of 12 November without sighting any blockaders . While Fingal was discharging her cargo , Bulloch went to Richmond to confer with Stephen Mallory , Secretary of the Navy . Mallory endorsed Bulloch 's plan to load Fingal with cotton to sell on the Navy Department 's account to be used to purchase more ships and equipment in Europe . He returned to Savannah on 23 November and it took him almost a month to purchase a cargo and acquire enough coal . He made one attempt to break through the blockade on 23 December , but it proved impossible to do as the Union controlled every channel from Savannah , aided by their occupation of Tybee Island at the mouth of the Savannah River . Bulloch reported to Mallory in late January 1862 that breaking out was hopeless so Mallory ordered him to turn the ship over to another officer and to return to Europe some other way . Question: what is the suitable title of the passage ? answer: Description and career as Fingal question: Paragraph: Valkyria Chronicles 3 was adapted into a two @-@ episode original video animation series in the same year of its release . Titled Senjō no Valkyria 3 : Taga Tame no Jūsō ( 戦場のヴァルキュリア3 誰がための銃瘡 , lit . Valkyria of the Battlefield 3 : The Wound Taken for Someone 's Sake ) , it was originally released through PlayStation Network and Qriocity between April and May 2011 . The initially @-@ planned release and availability period needed to be extended due to a stoppage to PSN during the early summer of that year . It later released for DVD on June 29 and August 31 , 2011 , with separate " Black " and " Blue " editions being available for purchase . The anime is set during the latter half of Valkyria Chronicles III , detailing a mission by the Nameless against their Imperial rivals Calamity Raven . The anime was first announced in November 2010 . It was developed by A @-@ 1 Pictures , produced by Shinji Motoyama , directed by Nobuhiro Kondō , and written by Hiroshi Ōnogi . Sakimoto 's music for the game was used in the anime . The anime 's title was inspired by the principle purpose of the Nameless : to suffer in battle for the goals of others . A subtitle attached to the project during development was " The Road to Kubinka " , which referenced the Kubinka Tank Museum in Moscow . The game 's main theme was how the characters regained their sense of self when stripped of their names and identities , along with general themes focused on war and its consequences . While making the anime , the production team were told by Sega to make it as realistic as possible , with the consequence that the team did extensive research into aspects such as what happened when vehicles like tanks were overturned or damaged . Due to it being along the same timeline as the original game and its television anime adaptation , the cast of Valkyria Chronicles could make appearances , which pleased the team . The opening theme , " Akari ( Light ) -Tomoshibi- " ( 灯 @-@ TOMOSHIBI- ) , was sung by Japanese singer Faylan . The ending theme , " Someday the Flowers of Light Will Bloom " ( いつか咲く光の花 , Itsuka Saku Hikari no Hana ) , was sung by Minami Kuribayashi . Both songs ' lyrics were written by their respective artists . Two manga adaptations were produced , following each of the game 's main female protagonists Imca and Riela . They were Senjō no Valkyria 3 : Namo naki Chikai no Hana ( 戦場のヴァルキュリア3 名もなき誓いの花 , lit . Valkyria of the Battlefield 3 : The Flower of the Nameless Oath ) , illustrated by Naoyuki Fujisawa and eventually released in two volumes after being serialized in Dengeki Maoh between 2011 and 2012 ; and Senjō no Valkyria 3 : -Akaki Unmei no Ikusa Otome- ( 戦場のヴァルキュリア3 -赤き運命の戦乙女- , lit . Valkyria of the Battlefield 3 -The Valkyrie of the Crimson Fate ) , illustrated by Mizuki Tsuge and eventually released in a single volume by Kadokawa Shoten in 2012 . Question: what is the suitable title of the passage ? answer:
Adaptations
Instructions: In this task, you're given a context passage, followed by a question that needs to be answered. Based on the paragraph, you must write unambiguous answers to the questions and your answer must refer to a specific phrase from the paragraph. If multiple answers seem to exist, write the answer that is the most plausible. Input: Aubrey check the clock and realized to was time to go to work. Question: What will Aubrey want to do next? Output:
be punctual
Problem: Spanish. Answer: Las hortalizas frescas requieren un sistema de transporte en frío, paso expedito por la aduana, certificación de las prácticas agrícolas y permisos sanitarios. [Translate Q]: Translate "The title refers to Man as the director of the force by which he transforms his consciousness and reaches the stage known to occultists as Initiation." to Spanish. [A]: El título se refiere al Hombre como director de la fuerza a través de la cual transforma su consciencia y alcanza el estado conocido por los ocultistas como Iniciación. Question: Translate "Todo ello da lugar a un juicio favorable sobre la mejora en las capacidades macroeconómicas de nuestros Gobiernos, algo que probablemente aprendimos de las experiencias negativas de anteriores crisis, en las que nuestros países fueron los principales protagonistas." from Spanish to English. Answer: All this speaks well about the increased macroeconomic capacities of our governments, something we probably learned from the bad experiences of past crises, in which new were the main protagonists. Question: An excerpt from the source code shows the formulas used in GIS calculations. Say this using Spanish. Say: Un extracto del código fuente muestra las fórmulas utilizadas en los cálculos de los SIG. Porque en otro tiempo nosotros también éramos insensatos, desobedientes, extraviados. Estábamos esclavizados por diversas pasiones y placeres, viviendo en malicia y en envidia. How do you say this sentence in English? For we ourselves also were sometimes foolish, disobedient, and deceived, serving divers lusts and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful, and hating one another. Además él estaba muy enojado con su hijo Jonathan solo porque protegàa a David. How do you say this sentence in English?
He was also very angry with his son Jonathan just because he was protecting David.
Problem: Police arrested an Indian man for "violating public decency" and breaching modesty laws after he dressed in traditional Arab women's clothing and slipped into a women-only park in Sharjah, one of the United Arab Emirates. It was not clear if the man's moustache might have been a weak point in his disguise. Read more: Are these shorts too short? Foreigners told to cover up in UAE. Officers arrested the man Friday after multiple complaints from visitors saying they spotted a man walking around the park in women's clothing. A mug shot of the man wearing a headscarf and an abaya, a traditional loose-fitting black garment, has been released by police and widely circulated in the local press. The man, identified only by his initials, R.S.R, violated "principles of public decency and societal customs and authentic Arab Islamic traditions," Sharjah Police said in a news release issued Saturday. Read more: Islamic fashion lets women cover up in style. It was later discovered that the man had been living in the country illegally and his case has been transferred to the public prosecutor's office, police said. The man is in custody and has not been available for comment. Police would not reveal if he has a lawyer, saying only that the case is now with the public prosecutor. The emirate of Sharjah is only 10 miles from its glitzy neighbor, Dubai, but is much more conservative. The third largest emirate in the UAE, Sharjah is known for enforcing a strict dress code under which residents have to be attired decently by Islamic standards. Ladies-only parks, beaches and clubs are common. What are highlight points? Answer: An Indian man is accused of "violating public decency" in Sharjah, part of UAE. He donned women's clothing and sneaking into a women-only park. It was not clear if his moustache might have been a weak point in his disguise. Problem: By. Suzannah Hills and Rob Preece. PUBLISHED:. 20:49 EST, 3 June 2012. |. UPDATED:. 11:03 EST, 4 June 2012. A British soldier was killed in Afghanistan while on a daring mission to rescue a local police chief who had been kidnapped by armed insurgents. The soldier, who has not yet been named but was from 3rd Battalion, The Yorkshire Regiment, was a member of a task force fighting to save senior Afghan police officer Abdul Walid. He is the 417th member of UK forces to have died since operations in Afghanistan began in October 2001. Ongoing conflict: A soldier from the 3rd Battalion, The Yorkshire Regiment, has become the 417th member of the British forces to have been killed in Afghanistan since 2001. Officials said Mr Walid, a deputy chief, was kidnapped at a police checkpoint in Payan village, in the Nar-e-Seraj district of Helmand province on Sunday night. British troops with colleagues from ISAF (International Security Assistance Force) laid siege to the area and recovered Mr Walid. But the soldier, whose next of kin have been informed, was killed by small arms fire and another British serviceman was injured. The insurgents escaped from the area but ISAF forces captured one mobile phone, some of their documents and explosives. Gulab Mangal, governor of Helmand province, applauded the British forces for their bravery. His officials issued a statement saying: 'Helmand governor praises the sacrifices and bravery of the British forces that they rescued an Afghan police officer and sacrificed own selves. 'Helmand governor and the local residents of Helmand will never forget such a sacrifices of the British forces and offer own sympathy to the British Government for the death and injury of the British soldiers.' Lieutenant Colonel John Kerner, spokesman for British Forces Helmand, said the soldier’s death would be felt acutely in the war zone. He said: 'His loss will be felt by everyone across Task Force Helmand and our thoughts are with his family and friends at this difficult time.' The soldier died two days after another British serviceman, from 1st Battalion, The Royal Welsh, was killed in the same region. Corporal Michael Thacker, from 1st Battalion, The Royal Welsh, was shot dead in Afghanistan on Friday. Corporal Michael John Thacker was manning an observation post in the Nahr-e Saraj District when his patrol came under attack from small arms fire. The 27-year-old father-of-one received immediate medical attention and was evacuated from the scene by helicopter but died of his injuries. Cpl Thacker, who was born in Swindon, Wiltshire, had also served in Northern Ireland and Iraq and had completed two previous tours of Afghanistan. He was described as a 'soldier's soldier' and 'natural leader' by his comrades. His wife Catherine, who he lived with in Coventry, said: 'Michael was the love of my life. He was an amazing husband and father who will always be remembered as a funny, loving and kind man. 'Everyone who met Mike instantly liked him and through time came to love him.' Lieutenant Colonel Stephen Webb MC, Commanding Officer, 1 Royal Welsh, said: 'Corporal Michael Thacker had all the attributes of a superb Royal Welsh junior non-commissioned officer and he was exactly the man that you would want at your side when life got difficult. 'He was a soldier's soldier - a larger than life character, highly competent, fiercely loyal and hugely proud of his family. 'He had a great sense of humour, banter was his speciality and any time spent with him was time well spent.' He added: 'No-one ever left him without a smile on their face - he simply loved life. 'He was mischievous, fun, incredibly amiable and with a grin that would brighten the darkest of days.' What are highlight points? Answer: Serviceman, who has not yet been named was a member of a task force fighting to rescue deputy police chief Abdul Walid. The soldier, from 3rd Battalion, The Yorkshire Regiment, is the 417th member of UK forces to have died since operations began in Afghanistan in 2001. Police chief was saved, but the soldier was killed by small arms fire. Governor of Helmand province praises 'the sacrifices and bravery of the British forces' Problem: Queens Park Rangers misfit Adel Taarabt has turned down a move to Atalanta, as he holds out for AC Milan. But, after agreeing to swap Alessio Cerci for Fernando Torres with Atletico Madrid, the Italian giants would rather sign another striker. Adel Taarabt is holding out for a move to AC Milan but the Italian side are reluctant to sign the QPR man. Tottenham’s Roberto Soldado and Luiz Adriano of Shakhtar have been linked. Spurs, meanwhile, are monitoring Paris Saint-Germain midfielder Adrien Rabiot, 19, who has been a target for Roma and Arsenal. Tottenham and Roma have bid for Newell’s Old Boys’ striker Ezequiel Ponce, 18. What are highlight points? Answer:
Adel Taarabt has long been out of favour at Queens Park Rangers. The forward has turned down a move to Atalanta. He wants to join AC Milan but the Italian side are reluctant.
Article: Other mentionable newspapers are the tabloid Informanté owned by TrustCo, the weekly Windhoek Observer, the weekly Namibia Economist, as well as the regional Namib Times. Current affairs magazines include Insight Namibia, Vision2030 Focus magazine[citation needed] and Prime FOCUS. Sister Namibia Magazine stands out as the longest running NGO magazine in Namibia, while Namibia Sport is the only national sport magazine. Furthermore, the print market is complemented with party publications, student newspapers and PR publications. Question: What is a popular tabloid magazine in Namibia? Ans: Windhoek Observer Here is a question about this article: Some consider koshari (a mixture of rice, lentils, and macaroni) to be the national dish. Fried onions can be also added to koshari. In addition, ful medames (mashed fava beans) is one of the most popular dishes. Fava bean is also used in making falafel (also known as "ta'meyya"), which may have originated in Egypt and spread to other parts of the Middle East. Garlic fried with coriander is added to mulukhiyya, a popular green soup made from finely chopped jute leaves, sometimes with chicken or rabbit. What is the answer to this question: What beans are used to make falafel? **** So... Fava bean The problem: Answer a question about this article: While the new technique of polyphony was developing in the West, the Eastern Orthodox Church resisted any type of change. Therefore, Byzantine music remained monophonic and without any form of instrumental accompaniment. As a result, and despite certain attempts by certain Greek chanters (such as Manouel Gazis, Ioannis Plousiadinos or the Cypriot Ieronimos o Tragoudistis), Byzantine music was deprived of elements of which in the West encouraged an unimpeded development of art. However, this method which kept music away from polyphony, along with centuries of continuous culture, enabled monophonic music to develop to the greatest heights of perfection. Byzantium presented the monophonic Byzantine chant; a melodic treasury of inestimable value for its rhythmical variety and expressive power. One type of music derived from Byzantine is called what? **** The answer: Byzantine chant Problem: Please answer a question about the following article about Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives: A party's floor leader, in conjunction with other party leaders, plays an influential role in the formulation of party policy and programs. He is instrumental in guiding legislation favored by his party through the House, or in resisting those programs of the other party that are considered undesirable by his own party. He is instrumental in devising and implementing his party's strategy on the floor with respect to promoting or opposing legislation. He is kept constantly informed as to the status of legislative business and as to the sentiment of his party respecting particular legislation under consideration. Such information is derived in part from the floor leader's contacts with his party's members serving on House committees, and with the members of the party's whip organization. Who plays an influential role in the formation of party policy? A: A party's floor leader Question: Read this and answer the question Despite the dominance of the above formula, there are documented attempts of the financial industry, occurring before the crisis, to address the formula limitations, specifically the lack of dependence dynamics and the poor representation of extreme events. The volume "Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas", published in 2007 by World Scientific, summarizes a 2006 conference held by Merrill Lynch in London where several practitioners attempted to propose models rectifying some of the copula limitations. See also the article by Donnelly and Embrechts and the book by Brigo, Pallavicini and Torresetti, that reports relevant warnings and research on CDOs appeared in 2006. The volume "Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas" summarizes a 2006 conference held by what firm in London? Answer: Merrill Lynch The term can be found used in an October 1845 Massachusetts Circuit Court ruling in the patent case Davoll et al. v. Brown., in which Justice Charles L. Woodbury wrote that "only in this way can we protect intellectual property, the labors of the mind, productions and interests are as much a man's own...as the wheat he cultivates, or the flocks he rears." The statement that "discoveries are...property" goes back earlier. Section 1 of the French law of 1791 stated, "All new discoveries are the property of the author; to assure the inventor the property and temporary enjoyment of his discovery, there shall be delivered to him a patent for five, ten or fifteen years." In Europe, French author A. Nion mentioned propriété intellectuelle in his Droits civils des auteurs, artistes et inventeurs, published in 1846. When was the patent case Davoll et al. v. Brown ruled on?
October 1845
Problem: Please answer correctly the following question related to the paragraph below. Which town had fewer people that freed up time for their hobbies? Two neighboring towns had different demographics. Hill town had younger inhabitants, most of them in their 30's and 40's. Lake town was inhabited by elderly people, most of them above 65 years of age. Hint: Old age begins in the mid-60s and lasts until the end of life. Most people over 65 have retired from work, freeing up their time for hobbies, grandchildren, and other interests. Stamina, strength, reflex time, and the senses all decline during old age, and the number of brain cells decreases as well. The immune system becomes less efficient, increasing the risk of serious illnesses such as cancer and pneumonia. Diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease that cause loss of mental function also become more common. A: Hill Problem: Please answer correctly the following question related to the paragraph below. Which island was more favorable for pioneer plants? Scientists studied two island. One with an old ecosystem named Old island, and the other with a newly formed and forming ecosystem named New island. Both islands were inhabited, Old island being heavily inhabited. Hint: Ecology is the study of ecosystems. An ecosystem consists of all the living and nonliving components of the habitat. Whereas nutrients and certain elements are recycled through ecosystems, energy moves in just one direction. Many interactions among species within an ecosystem are centered around the flow of energy. The formation of ecosystems, from new land to current habitats, is usually based on the pioneer species, and these species are able to live in an area due to the nonliving factors, such as the climate, the soil and the amount of rainfall, of that area. The populations within an ecosystem also determine the stability of the system. Recent tremendous increases in the human population have raised many important ecological issues. A: New island Problem: Please answer correctly the following question related to the paragraph below. Which lady has a higher risk of getting lung cancer? Two ladies sit in a coffee shop. Patty smokes three packs of cigarettes a day, but her good friend Julie, doesn't smoke. They are both 65 years old. They are enjoying a coffee. Hint: Many different chemical substances cause cancer. Dozens of chemicals in tobacco smoke, including nicotine, have been shown to cause cancer ( Figure below ). In fact, tobacco smoke is one of the main sources of chemical carcinogens. Smoking tobacco increases the risk of cancer of the lung, mouth, throat, and bladder. Using smokeless tobacco can also cause cancer. Other chemicals that cause cancer include asbestos, formaldehyde, benzene, cadmium, and nickel. A: Patty Problem: Please answer correctly the following question related to the paragraph below. Which group learned less about protozoa that cause malaria? Two groups of students learned about protozoa for a school project. Group P studied more about predatory protozoa, while group G studied about grazing and parasitic protozoa, plus portozoa as food sources. Hint: Protozoa generally feed by engulfing and digesting other organisms. As consumers, they have various roles in food chains and webs. Some are predators. They prey upon other single-celled organisms, such as bacteria. In fact, protozoa predators keep many bacterial populations in check. Other protozoa are herbivores. They graze on algae. Still others are decomposers. They consume dead organic matter. There are also parasitic protozoa that live in or on living hosts. For example, the protozoan that causes malaria lives inside a human host. For their part, protozoa are important food sources for many larger organisms, including insects and worms. A:
Group P
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. Q: "You know, the surface was quite tricky today because it was a little bit snowy and the ball skids along but, you know, that possibly helped our passing game." A: "आप जानते हैं, सतह आज काफी पेचीदा थी क्योंकि यह थोड़ी बर्फीली थी और इसके साथ-साथ बॉल स्किड भी थी, लेकिन आप जानते हैं कि संभवतः हमारे पासिंग गेम में मदद मिली।" **** Q: Mr Scipione credited the huge numbers of police and poor weather for the successful outcome of the rally. A: सिपीयोन ने बड़ी संख्या में मौजूद पुलिसकर्मी और खराब मौसम को रैली के सफल अंजाम की वजह बताया है। **** Q: Jessica Morgan, an SMS English major, said that this and other examples have shown that France is far from being weak. A:
एक एसएमएस अंग्रेजी प्रमुख जेसिका मॉर्गन ने कहा कि यह और अन्य उदाहरणों से पता चला है कि फ्रांस कमजोर होने से बहुत दूर है। ****
[Q]: The patient was dehydrated. What is the effect? OPTIONS: - The nurse tested his reflexes. - The nurse gave him an IV. [A]: The nurse gave him an IV. [Q]: The tenants were evicted from the apartment. cause: OPTIONS: - They neglected to pay their rent. - They got along with their landlord. [A]: They neglected to pay their rent. [Q]: effect? The girl applied the scissors to the paper. OPTIONS: - The paper sliced apart. - The paper crinkled. **** [A]: The paper sliced apart. QUES: I finished a page of the book. What is a plausible effect? OPTIONS: - I ripped out the next page. - I turned to the next page. ANS: I turned to the next page. Question: The father shut off the children's television. What is the cause? OPTIONS: - It was bedtime for the children. - The children were watching cartoons. Answer: It was bedtime for the children. [Q]: effect? The toddler became cranky. OPTIONS: - Her mother put her down for a nap. - Her mother fixed her hair into pigtails. **** [A]:
Her mother put her down for a nap.
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a . You have to answer the question based on the context. See one example below: Problem: We evaluate the proposed approach on the Chinese social media text summarization task, based on the sequence-to-sequence model. Large-Scale Chinese Short Text Summarization Dataset (LCSTS) is constructed by BIBREF1 . The dataset consists of more than 2.4 million text-summary pairs in total, constructed from a famous Chinese social media microblogging service Weibo. Question: Are results reported only for English data? Solution: No Explanation: Based on the context, the dataset is constructed from a famous Chinese social media microblogging service Weibo. Problem: In recent years, there has been a rapid growth in the usage of social media. People post their day-to-day happenings on regular basis. BIBREF0 propose four tasks for detecting drug names, classifying medication intake, classifying adverse drug reaction and detecting vaccination behavior from tweets. We participated in the Task2 and Task4. Question: Was the system only evaluated over the second shared task? Solution:
No
[Q]: ` i want to see my lawyer . ' graves sighed and walked around the living-room , looking idly at details . he glanced into the bedroom and saw a packed suitcase next to the bed.-he looked back at drew . ` planning a trip ? ' ` i want to see my lawyer . ' graves walked into the bedroom and opened the... [A]: suitcase [Q]: `` okay , sorry , i did n't mean to interrupt . '' she wanted to capture every single detail of this meeting so she could repeat it all to angie . `` i have three tasks i want you to complete first . '' `` excuse me ? '' she wondered if she 'd misheard him . cassie was waiting to hear about her perfect mate , and he was talking about... [A]: tasks [Q]: so take a break . give lily and me some space , and give yourself a holiday . you probably need one . '' i should leave him in charge , just like that ? unlikely . `` what if i say no ? '' `` why would you ? '' brian scoffed . `` when was the last time you had a... [A]: holiday [Q]: she flipped water at me as i sat on a rock and let my wings come out . they did n't get wet , exactly , but they were useless in the water . `` you 're no fun . secrets are fun . '' i did n't know why i would n't tell her about ivan . she 'd been trying since the second we met to tell me about... [A]:
ivan
Detailed Instructions: Predict the next word given an incomplete English Sentence. Problem:he had only to turn his eyes on one side and allow andrea to fly Solution:
and
The goal of this task is to translate questions in English into Catalan. The requirements of the translation is that: the text must be equivalent in meaning, the text must not be ambiguous, and the text must be written as a question Example: How many points did the Panthers defense surrender? Example solution: Quants punts va cedir la defensa dels Panthers? Example explanation: This is a good translation, because the translation conveys the same meaning and is not ambiguous. Problem: In what battle were the Mongols defeated by the Tran?
Solution: Quan van ser derrotats els mongols pels Tran?
Detailed Instructions: If the emotion of happiness is present in the one of the dialogues of the conversation, then output Yes otherwise output No See one example below: Problem: So Dick , how about getting some coffee for tonight ? Coffee ? I don ’ t honestly like that kind of stuff . Come on , you can at least try a little , besides your cigarette . What ’ s wrong with that ? Cigarette is the thing I go crazy for . Not for me , Dick . Solution: Yes Explanation: Here the first sentence indicates the soft tone and how exciting the speaker is for drinking coffee and it suggests overall happy tone and the output is yes. So this is a positive example. Problem: How's the chicken ? It's delicious . Solution:
Yes
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Spanish. Example input: With economic growth, countries and societies enter into a virtuous cycle of upward mobility, opportunity and improved living standards. Example output: Con el crecimiento, los países y las sociedades ingresan en un ciclo virtuoso de movilidad ascendente, de oportunidad y mejores niveles de vida. Example explanation: The English sentence is correctly translated into Spanish, because the meaning is preserved. Q: In writing a story, it is the place where I begin. A:
Escribir una historia, ese es el lugar donde yo empiezo.
In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian. One example is below. Q: Egypt (similar results in Jordan) A: مصر (با نتایجی مشابه در اردن) Rationale: This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Persian. Q: Baridya tweeted : A:
بردیا توئیت کرده:
Question: SEOUL, SOUTH KOREA — Final preparations are underway for Friday’s historic third summit between the leaders of North and South Korea. In the morning, North Korea Leader Kim Jong Un will cross the military demarcation line that divides the two Koreas at the village of Panmunjom, the historic site where the Korean War armistice was signed in 1953. He will be met by South Korean President Moon Jae-in on the South Korean side of the heavily fortified demilitarized zone. This will be the third inter-Korean summit, but it will be the first time that a leader from the communist North will enter the democratic South. The summits in 2000 and 2007 were held in North Korea. Kim will travel with an official delegation that includes his sister, Kim Yo Jong, who led the North’s delegation to the Winter Olympics in South Korea, Kim Yong Nam, the North’s nominal head of state, and Kim Yong Chol. Kim Yong Chol was previously the head of the North’s military intelligence agency and has been named by South Korea as being responsible for ordering the deadly 2010 sinking of the Cheonan, a South Korean navy vessel. It is unclear if Kim Jong Un’s wife, Ri Sol-ju, will be part of the official delegation from the North. She recently traveled with Kim when he visited Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing. South Korea will hold a welcoming ceremony for the North Korean leader that will include a military honor guard review. During past summits, North Korea also organized the same level of ceremonial guard used to underscore friendly relations with an important visiting head of state. The two leaders will pose together for pictures, and plant a pine tree in the DMZ to symbolize Korean reconciliation. The leaders from the North and South may also walk together along a historic footbridge called the “Bridge of No Return” that was used for prisoner exchanges at the end of the Korean War. Moon and Kim will hold direct talks in the Peace House conference hall, both in the morning and the afternoon, but the North Korean delegation will... What will Kim Jong Un probably be wearing during pictures with Moon Jae-in? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - not enough information - a suit - dress - jeans Answer:
a suit
Given the question: Here's a question and a few possible answers: Q: Sam ran out of clipboards. Where might he got for more? Possible A: windows 95, school, ammunition shop, office supply store, desk Why is "office supply store" an answer aligned with human common sense? The answer is:
sam ran out of clipboards. where might he got for office supply store
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Persian. Q: So here it is. A:
خوب آن انجاست.
Q: A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Marathi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers A:
रसायन आणि खते मंत्रालय
Ques:Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: A study reported: using a computer at home may be bad for a child's performance in math, science and English. It can't improve them. Children are spending more time chatting , playing games or sending and they aren't doing their homework. Li Jun, Hunan Now more and more people are buying and selling things on the Internet. Hackers around the world are interested in this. They often break in your system, but it's very difficult to find them. They even can take your money out of the bank. Xiao Yu, Guangdong I'm a 14-year-old girl in Tibet. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway was built in 2006. I can reach Beijing by train in about 48 hours. I can often go to visit my grandpa. Joma, Tibet I'm 13 years old. I want to invent a machine. My machine will _ the earthquake better and make people run to safe places. Lin Yan, Sichuan Question: People in Tibet can get to Beijing _ in about 48 hours now. - by train - by bus - by plane - by subway Ans:by train ----- Ques:Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: On the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar , which is Wednesday this year, all Chinese celebrate one of their traditional festivals, the Dagon Boat Festival, or Dragon Boat Festival. Their celebrations include eating zongzi, rice wrapped in bamboo leaves in the shape of a pyramid, racing dragon boats and sticking _ on their doors. In 2007, the central government decided to add the Dragon Boat Festival, together with two other traditional festivals - Tomb Sweeping Day and Mid Autumn Festival - to the list of public holidays According to tradition, our ancestors believed the hot weather in midsummer might cause different kinds of diseases . So, to keep off diseases and drive out evil were the main purposes of the Dragon Boat Festival. Parents used colorful threads to make necklaces and bracelets for children, gave them beautiful embroidered bags , painted the Chinese character for "king" (wang) on their foreheads to drive away bad luck. The Dragon Boat Festival was also called "kids festival" in some places. Spending such happy hours with parents, young children began to understand the festival as well as the traditions and culture behind it. Repeating the customs year by year makes it possible for kids to learn the traditions, accept it and pass it on when they become adults. Question: How do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? - People celebrate this festival by eating eggs. - People celebrate this festival by eating zongzi, racing dragon boats. - People celebrate this festival by sending cards. - People celebrate this festival by singing and dancing. Ans:People celebrate this festival by eating zongzi, racing dragon boats. ----- Ques:Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: Sandra usually gets up at six in the morning. She usually has breakfast at six thirty. She goes to school at around seven o'clock. School starts at seven thirty. Sandra learns many subjects at school: math, English, science, history, art, music and PE. Her favorite subject is music. It's relaxing, and the music teacher is fun. Sandra has four classes in the morning. At eleven forty she comes home for lunch. She has lunch with her grandmother. In the afternoon, she isn't very busy. She has only two classes. After school she does her homework and plays with other kids. In the evening, Sandra's parents come home from work at five o'clock. The family have dinner at six. After that they usually listen to music or watch TV. Sandra goes to bed at nine thirty. Her grandmother goes to bed at nine, and her parents go to bed at around ten o'clock. Question: Sandra usually does homework _ . - after dinner - in the morning - before breakfast - in the afternoon Ans:in the afternoon ----- Ques:Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: Running Running is good for people with too much fat because it can help them become slim. It also makes people strong. But it may be bad for joints . If we don't feel comfortable in our joints, we should stop for another activity. Walking Walking makes our bodies relaxed . It can also help people to be slim. Swimming Swimming is a great way to make different places of your body strong. But it is not a good way to keep slim. The water in a swimming pool is cooler than our body. The body protects itself from the cold by keeping fat. Cycling Riding a bike will help us be slim and make our legs strong, too. But be careful! If you live in the city, you should ride on the bike road and be away from the busy traffic. Question: If you're not well in the joints while running, you should _ . - run faster - keep running - stop running - drink water Ans:
stop running -----
Q:Here's a question and a few possible answers: Q: The city's community garden was demolished for yet another what? Possible A: wasteland, ocean, desert, parking lot, flowers Why is "parking lot" an answer aligned with human common sense? A:
community grounds are owned by the city and often converted to what it needs more.
Problem: Given the question: Answer this question: WHAT IS THE LENGTH OF A NAUTICAL MILE? ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is: By international agreement it has been set at 1,852 metres exactly (about 6,076 feet). Problem: Given the question: Answer this question: what county is orono maine in? ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is: Orono is a town in Penobscot County , Maine , United States . Problem: Given the question: Answer this question: what countries are in central america?? ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is:
Central America consists of seven countries: Belize , Costa Rica , El Salvador , Guatemala , Honduras , Nicaragua , and Panama .
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you're given five sentences, numbered 1 through 5. Your job is to generate a title for the story that makes complete sense. The title must be short, with less than three words, use simple language, and include the main topic of the story. Sentence 1: Ivan had a simple math test. Sentence 2: So he thought he could do every problem as quickly as possible. Sentence 3: He finished in a few minutes and confidently turned in his test. Sentence 4: And he was in a good mood the whole day. Sentence 5: But when he got his test score back, he was devastated.
Rush
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English. Q: کاش می‌شد که دوباره زندگی‌اش را ازسر شروع کند! A:
Oh if she could have had her life over again!
Question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What did not occur in 1446? Context: A traveller in the early Middle Ages could obtain overnight accommodation in monasteries, but later a demand for hostelries grew with the popularity of pilgrimages and travel. The Hostellers of London were granted guild status in 1446 and in 1514 the guild became the Worshipful Company of Innholders. Answer: the guild became the Worshipful Company of Innholders [Q]: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: If a CPU is running correctly and instructions are being read in the correct order, what can be assumed is working correctly? Context: A key component common to all CPUs is the program counter, a special memory cell (a register) that keeps track of which location in memory the next instruction is to be read from. **** [A]: program counter input: Please answer the following: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Name another middle class area besides Claveria and Lindavista. Context: North of the Historic Center, Azcapotzalco and Gustavo A. Madero have important industrial centers and neighborhoods that range from established middle-class colonias such as Claveria and Lindavista to huge low-income housing areas that share hillsides with adjacent municipalities in the State of Mexico. In recent years much of northern Mexico City's industry has moved to nearby municipalities in the State of Mexico. Northwest of Mexico City itself is Ciudad Satélite, a vast middle to upper-middle-class residential and business area. ++++++++++ output: Ciudad Satélite Please answer this: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Carranza faced insurgent behavior from who? Context: Villa and Carranza had different political goals causing Villa to become an enemy of Carranza. After Carranza took control in 1914, Villa and other revolutionaries who opposed him met at what was called the Convention of Aguascalientes. The convention deposed Carranza in favor of Eulalio Gutiérrez. In the winter of 1914 Villa's and Zapata's troops entered and occupied Mexico City. Villa was forced from the city in early 1915 and attacked the forces of Gen. Obregón at the Battle of Celaya and was badly defeated in the bloodiest battle of the revolution, with thousands dead. With the defeat of Villa, Carranza seized power. A short time later the United States recognized Carranza as president of Mexico. Even though Villa's forces were badly depleted by his loss at Celaya, he continued his fight against the Carranza government. Finally, in 1920, Obregón—who had defeated him at Celaya—finally reached an agreement with Villa end his rebellion. ++++++++ Answer: Villa Problem: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What caused Nassar to finally take some time off work? Context: Nasser had few personal vices other than chain smoking. He maintained 18-hour workdays and rarely took time off for vacations. The combination of smoking and working long hours contributed to his poor health. He was diagnosed with diabetes in the early 1960s and by the time of his death in 1970, he also had arteriosclerosis, heart disease, and high blood pressure. He suffered two major heart attacks (in 1966 and 1969), and was on bed rest for six weeks after the second episode. State media reported that Nasser's absence from the public view at that time was a result of influenza. A: two major heart attacks input: Please answer the following: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Who starts playing Christmas music even before the week before Thanksgiving? Context: These Christmas music marathons typically start during the week before Thanksgiving Day and end after Christmas Day, or sometimes extending to New Year's Day. Afterwards, the stations usually resume their normal music fare. Several stations begin the holiday format much earlier, at the beginning of November. The roots of this tradition can be traced back to the beautiful music and easy listening stations of the 1960s and 1970s. ++++++++++ output:
Several stations
Problem:OPTIONS: - Yes - No Do you think the right answer to the question "hormones control many cell activities and are important to what?" is "an organism's body", given that hormones control many cell activities and are important in the chemical equilibrium of the body? **** A: No Do you think the right answer to the question "what may be stored in sedimentary rock for millions of years." is "chemical energy", given that a fuel source may be stored in sedimentary rock for millions of years? OPTIONS: - Yes - No No Do you think the right answer to the question "the best place to locate a septic system is" is "underground systems", given that septic systems require soil that water flows through easily? OPTIONS: - Yes - No Answer: Yes Question: Do you think the right answer to the question "magnetism can cause objects to do what to each other?" is "kill them", given that magnetism can cause objects to push each other away? OPTIONS: - Yes - No Answer: No input with options: Do you think the right answer to the question "mirrors cause" is "direct energy", given that mirrors cause refraction of light? OPTIONS: - Yes - No output: No Problem: OPTIONS: - Yes - No Q: Do you think the right answer to the question "what bodies of water may start with runoff?" is "agriculture", given that smaller bodies of water may start with runoff? Answer:
No
In this task, you will be shown a conversation. You need to write a question with three choices for the conversation. Your question should be answerable based on the conversation and only have one correct answer. Note that you don't need to answer your question. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man". One example is below. Q: W: The movie next Tuesday has been cancelled due to lack of interest. M: What do you mean? W: Well, by last night only a few tickets has been sold. A: What can we conclude about the movie? (A) They want to buy the tickets for the movie. (B) The tickets for the movie were sold. (C) The movie will not be shown. Rationale: This is a good example. Based on the conversation, the movie has been canceled, and it will not be shown. We could understand that only option (C) is correct. As mentioned in the conversation, only a few tickets have been sold, so option (B) is incorrect. We don't know if they wanted to buy a ticket or not, so option (A) is incorrect as well. Q: M: Do you know the girl over there, who is talking with Dr Smith? W: She looks something like my colleague Lucy, but it can't be because Lucy is on holiday in France. A:
What does the woman say about the girl? (A) She is Lucy. (B) She can't be Lucy because Lucy is on holiday. (C) She is from France.
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of company or organization. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them. Problem: #mirror article attacking me re #housingbenefit is wrong . West Berks Council say their figures ' over estimated by significant amount ' Solution:
West Berks Council
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun). Q: Now the country faces a second crisis due to economic troubles and an inflation rate of two trillion percent. A:
अब देश आर्थिक संकट एवं दो ट्रिलियन प्रतिशत की मुद्रास्फीति के कारण दूसरे संकट का सामना कर रहा है।
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match. See one example below: Problem: In one work this author details the life of a tomb-maker who makes extra money by playing the organ at an insane asylum, while another of his novels sees Swartz give a refugee proper documentation only after he tells him his life story in the title Portuguese city. In addition to The Black Obelisk and The Night in Lisbon, he also wrote about Robert and Otto selling their auto workshop and visiting Patrice in a Swiss tuberculosis sanatorium in his novel The Three Comrades, while the turbulent life of the German surgeon Ravic is told in The Arch of Triumph. Another of his novels, The Road Back, is thought to be a sequel to his most famous book, in which the patriotic teacher Kantorek convinces Paul Bumer and his friends to join the Germany Army during World War I. For 10 points, name this German author who wrote All Quiet on the Western Front. Solution: Literature Explanation: The text is talking about an author and their works, so it belongs to theliterature category. Problem: This man painted a satyr hanging from a tree with his panpipes, while in another of his works, cherubs sit atop a black cloud while Saint Peter sits below next to the Virgin Mary. This artist of The Flaying of Marsyas and The Pesaro Madonna painted (*) cheetahs drawing Bacchus's chariot as he leaps out to protect Ariadne. This artist painted Cupid reaching into a sarcophagus while a bride in white sits opposite Venus in his Sacred and Profane Love. His most famous work shows a dog sleeping on a white sheet beside the title goddess. For 10 points, what Renaissance artist depicted Venus lying on her side in Venus of Urbino Solution:
Fine Arts
Detailed logic: Attic is the room partly inside the roof of a building. You would not be able to see light in attic. attic Question for this logic: Where would you not be able to see light? Options: - desk - fridge - sun - attic - universe Logic ==> Attend school means to go regularly to an institution for educating children. Pencils, paper, and curiosity are all great things to bring with you when you attend school. attend school Question ==> Pencils, paper and curiosity are all great things to bring with you when you do what? Options: - hear news - attend school - examine thing - go to work - go to market ** Eating lunch generally requires us to stop all other tasks. Stopping all other tasks means stopping our paid work also. stop working ** Why do you not earn money while you have lunch? Options: - too full - eat food - get food - find food - stop working Detailed logic: Bats live in cold, dark and humid places. Caves are cold dark and humid. Caves have muliple passageways inside. cave Question for this logic: It was dark and wet and only got worse the deeper they went, but they wanted to find the passageway to where the bats lived in the what? Options: - batman - jungle - maze - cave - airport Logic ==> Hotels can be booked for the whole week. Hotels can be expensive. Hotel is a place to stay. at hotel Question ==> Danny found that the carpet did not ,match the drapes, which was disappointing, because this place was expensive. But it was the only place in town that wasn't booked solid for the week and he needed it while he was in town, so he couldn't complain. Where might this place be? Options: - brothel - restaurant - building - bowling alley - at hotel Logic ==> Dinner is cooked by the end of the day. If someone is cooking near the end of the day then they are going to have dinner. having dinner Question ==>
If someone is cooking near the end of the day what are they going to have? Options: - steam - breakfast - having dinner - get food - cooked food
You are given an answer. Create a question for the answer. Let me give you an example: In fact, it stands for Winter. In the case of synthetic 0W-20 oil, this means that it flows as easily as a 0 Weight oil in Winter temperatures, but is as thick and viscous as a 20 Weight oil once normal engine temperature has been reached. The answer to this example can be: 0w-20: what does it mean? Here is why: The answer is explaining about the meaning of 0w-20, so the question should ask about that. OK. solve this: Gallons to Milliliters Conversion Answer:
1/2 gallon equals how many milliliters?
Question: Austin visited Skylar's lonely uncle while Skylar was away on a business trip. Given that the answer to a question is "give Austin some payment", what is the question? Answer:
What will Skylar want to do next?
In this task, you are given an answer, and your task is to generate a reasonable question for that answer. Example input: My stomach will be upset if i eat that. Example output: Do you like pineapple on your pizza? Example explanation: The answer given was regarding something that the person ate and it caused his stomach upset. The question asked was if that person likes pineapple on pizza. Based on the given answer, the question was predicted correctly. Q: I would like a regular schedule from week to week. A:
Would you like to have more regular hours?
Multi-choice problem: Continue writing the next sentence in this paragraph: The kids sits patiently with a towel on her head and speaking to the camera. A goldfish is shown followed by a man cutting and styling her hair. the man Select from: (i) cuts the girl's hair and styles it into an adorable look.; (ii) leaves the room and comes back with a dark wrap that he wraps around her hair lastly showing her hair under its covering.; (iii) continues to cut and choose hair and tell viewers how she likes it.; (iv) braids the ends of her hair until the end of her hair shows and ends with his picking up the hair.;
(i)
Question: Generate a question about the topic "Lean manufacturing" whose answer would be: Lean manufacturing, lean enterprise, or lean production, often simply, "Lean," is a production practice that considers the expenditure of resources for any goal other than the creation of value for the end customer to be wasteful, and thus a target for elimination.. Answer:
what is lean manufacturing and who developed?
Q: Would someone buying crickets be likely to own pets? Now, let's think step by step:
Reptiles are a popular pet for people. Reptiles enjoy eating crickets. Crickets are sold at many pet stores. The answer: yes.
Sentence 1: Can you shed light on this problem? Sentence 2: He finally saw the light. Multi-choice problem: Does light mean the same thing in these two sentences? pick from the following. [I] different meanings [II] the same meaning
[II]
Given a passage and a question, find the answer to the question based on the passage. The answer should consist of only one word that lies in the span of only one of the sentences in the passage. Input: Consider Input: Paragraph: Before sending it to the United States Senate Clinton added two side agreements , the North American Agreement on Labor Cooperation ( NAALC ) and the North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation ( NAAEC ) , to protect workers and the environment , and also allay the concerns of many House members . They also required U.S. partners to adhere to environmental practices and regulations similar to its own . After much consideration and emotional discussion , the US House of Representatives passed the North American Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act on November 17 , 1993 , 234 -- 200 . The agreement 's supporters included 132 Republicans and 102 Democrats . The bill passed the Senate on November 20 , 1993 , 61 -- 38 . Senate supporters were 34 Republicans and 27 Democrats . Clinton signed it into law on December 8 , 1993 ; the agreement went into effect on January 1 , 1994 . Clinton , while signing the NAFTA bill , stated that `` NAFTA means jobs . American jobs , and good - paying American jobs . If I did n't believe that , I would n't support this agreement . '' NAFTA then replaced the previous Canada - US FTA . Question: who was the president when nafta was passed Output: Clinton Input: Consider Input: Paragraph: Sykes is a dog actor from Clifton , Oxfordshire , England . He is best known in the UK for his appearance as Harvey in Thinkbox 's television commercial and , under his real name , in Midsomer Murders ( Series fourteen to eighteen , inclusive ) . He has also appeared in several Hollywood blockbusters . Originally found as a stray in 2004 , his owner is animal trainer and stunt dog specialist Gill Raddings . Since January 2016 Sykes has been in semi-retirement with him no longer being displayed as available for hire on Gill Raddings ' agency website ; however , if a producer from a previous role of his needs Sykes they are able to use him . Question: what is the dog called in midsomer murders Output: Sykes Input: Consider Input: Paragraph: Skin of my teeth ( Hebrew : ע֣וֹר שִׁנָּֽי ‎ ' ō - wr šin - nāy ) is a phrase from the Bible . In Job 19 : 20 , the King James Version of the Bible says , `` My bone cleaveth to my skin and to my flesh , and I am escaped with the skin of my teeth . '' In the Geneva Bible , the phrase is rendered as `` I have escaped with the skinne of my tethe . '' Question: where did by the skin of my teeth come from
Output: Bible
Please answer the following question: Read the following conversation and answer the question. W: Hello. This is Mrs. Smith. May I speak to my husband, please? M: He's showing his customer a new car outside. Question: What kind of work does Mr. Smith probably do? - He is a bus driver. - He is a taxi driver. - He is a car salesman. Answer:
He is a car salesman.
Instructions: Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning. Input: The tsunami was observed along the Pacific coast of Japan from the Izu peninsula to Kyushu and recorded by tides from Hawaii to Alaska . Output:
The tsunami was observed along the Pacific coast of Japan from Izu Peninsula to Kyushu , and recorded by tide gauges from Hawaii to Alaska .
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you're given the title and three arbitrary sentences out of a five-sentence story. You are also given three additional sentence options, a, b, and c, that may or may not belong to the story. Your job is to pick the two options that seamlessly connect with the rest of the story; note that the selected choices may fit into the story at any point. Indicate your selected choices in order, i.e., as 'ab'/'bc'/'ac' and not as 'ba'/'ca'/'cb'. If options are equally plausible, pick the ones that make more sense. Title: Tim ran the risk of getting evicted. He called his landlord and pleaded. Tim was given another chance. Choices: a. This caused England to declare war on germany. b. Tim paid his rent late. c. It had already been several times.
bc
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task, you need to write an incorrect answer to the given question. Along with the question, you are also given the correct answer(s) and the associated paragraph. An incorrect answer should be closely related to the content of the paragraph and/or the question but will not truthfully answer the question. Your incorrect answers should be similar to the given correct answer such that it will pose a challenge for students to distinguish the two. A good incorrect answer should prevent those who skip the paragraph from answering the question. The incorrect answer should not be trivial, in the sense that they should not be easily eliminated without reading the paragraph. Paragraph- Sent 1: Rolfe put down the little dog he had been holding, and went out into the hall. Sent 2: The dog accompanied him, frisking about him in friendly fashion. Sent 3: Rolfe first examined the bedroom that he had seen Inspector Chippenfield enter. Sent 4: It was a small room, containing a double bed. Sent 5: It was prettily furnished in white, with white curtains, and toilet-table articles in ivory to match. Sent 6: A glance round the room convinced Rolfe that it was impossible for a man to secrete himself in it. Sent 7: The door of the wardrobe had been flung open by the inspector, and the dresses and other articles of feminine apparel it contained flung out on the floor. Sent 8: There was no other hiding-place possible, except beneath the bed, and the ruthless hand of the inspector had torn off the white muslin bed hangings, revealing emptiness underneath. Sent 9: Rolfe went out into the hall again, and entered the room next the bedroom. Sent 10: This apartment was apparently used as a dining-room, for it contained a large table, a few chairs, a small sideboard, a spirit-stand, a case of books and ornaments, and two small oak presses. Sent 11: Plainly, there was no place in it where a man could hide himself. Sent 12: The next room was the bathroom, which was also empty. Sent 13: Opposite the bathroom was a small bedroom, very barely furnished, offering no possibility of concealment. Sent 14: Then the passage opened into a large roomy kitchen, the full width of the rooms on both sides of the hall, and the kitchen completed the flat. Question: What type of room did Rolfe examine?. Output:
Basement.
question: Net music swap firm a #39;pirate #39; A SYDNEY software company painted itself as a defender of the interests of millions of music fans when in fact it was the world #39;s biggest music pirate, a court was told yesterday. OPTIONS: - World - Sports - Business - Science/Tech answer: Science/Tech question: London - British scientists have found a seemingly unlikely way to soothe anxious sheep, a report said on Wednesday - by showing them photographs of other sheep. Q: Which is the best summary of this article? OPTIONS: - World - Sports - Business - Science/Tech I think the answer is answer: Science/Tech IN: WASHINGTON (CBS.MW) - The US trade deficit narrowed in July as imports fell for the first time in almost a year, the Commerce Department reported Friday. OPTIONS: - World - Sports - Business - Science/Tech OUT: Business ATHENS (Reuters) - Italian Ivano Brugnetti strode to victory in the first athletics final of the Athens Olympics on Friday with a commanding performance in the men's 20km walk. OPTIONS: - World - Sports - Business - Science/Tech Correct title: Sports MANNY RAMIREZ #39;s three-run home run capped a seven-run fourth inning as the Boston Red Sox registered a 9-3 win over the Angels at Anaheim in the opening game of their American League Division Series on Tuesday. What's this about? OPTIONS: - World - Sports - Business - Science/Tech Sports question: Burma crackdown on luxury cars Burma investigates illegally imported luxury cars, the latest repercussion of former PM Khin Nyunt's ouster. OPTIONS: - World - Sports - Business - Science/Tech answer:
World
Generate a context and a hypothesis. Answer: Context: "Don't Look Back" is a song by British pop-rock band Fine Young Cannibals. It was released as the third single from the band's 1988 album "The Raw & the Cooked". The song reached the top 40 charts in the United Kingdom, United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. Hypothesis: The Raw & the Cooked had at least three singles. Generate a context and a hypothesis. Answer: Context: Sidney Altman (born May 7, 1939) is a Canadian and American molecular biologist, who is the Sterling Professor of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology and Chemistry at Yale University. In 1989 he shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Thomas R. Cech for their work on the catalytic properties of RNA. Hypothesis: Sidney Altman was born in 1939. Generate a context and a hypothesis. Answer: Context: Piedmont Avenue is a major thoroughfare in Atlanta, beginning in Downtown Atlanta and ending at its continuation as Piedmont Road (Georgia State Route 237) just before crossing under Interstate 85. Along the way, Piedmont Avenue passes through Midtown Atlanta where several historic properties are located on the street. Hypothesis: The road was redone in 2000 Generate a context and a hypothesis. Answer:
Context: In guitar music, especially electric guitar, a power chord (also fifth chord) is a colloquial name for a chord that consists of the root note and the fifth. Power chords are commonly played on amplified guitars, especially on electric guitar with distortion. Power chords are a key element of many styles of rock and especially in heavy metal, and punk rock. Hypothesis: The greatest guitarists are regarded as such because of their skill playing a power chord.
Instructions: In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question and you have to pick the correct option. Answer with option indexes (i.e., "A", "B", "C", and "D"). Input: Why would soil be more loosely packed than it was the previous day? (A) the local eagle population (B) the native American population (C) the neighborhood human population (D) the native worm population Output:
D
Instructions: You are given a short paragraph, a question and two choices to answer from. Choose the correct answer based on the paragraph and write the answer(not the key). Input: Paragraph: The closer together the particles are, the greater the amplitude of the wave. Question: Derek is noting how close particles are, and sees that they are very close. Since the particles are so close, the amplitude of the wave will be Choices: A)greater B)lesser Output:
greater
Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link]. Input: The former chairman of Bradford City was linked to eight other fires before the Valley Parade blaze that killed 56, a new book has claimed. Author Martin Fletcher claims the devastating fire was not an accident and has revealed a sequence of other blazes at businesses owned by or associated with Stafford Heginbotham, the club's chairman at the time. After an inquiry, high court judge Mr Justice Popplewell said the fire was not started deliberately and was caused by a discarded cigarette. West Yorkshire police today said in a statement that they would review any fresh evidence surrounding the tragedy.Author Martin Fletcher claims the devastating blaze was not an accidentBook reveals fires at other businesses owned by or associated with then club chairman Stafford HeginbothamMr Fletcher, a survivor of the blaze, says his findings warrant investigationAn inquiry into fire found it was an accident caused by discarded cigaretteWest Yorkshire Police will consider any fresh evidence that comes to light Question:Mr Fletcher started to investigate after a conversation with his mother nine years after the disaster, when she told him it had not been _'s first fire. Output:
Stafford Heginbotham
input: Now, answer this question: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: Like my friend Warren Buffett, I feel particularly lucky to do something every day that I love to do. He calls it "tap-dancing to work". My job at Microsoft is as challenging as ever, but what makes me "tap-dance to work" is when we show people something new, like a computer that can recognize your handwriting or your speech, or one that can store a lifetime's worth of photos, and they say, "I didn't know you could do that with a PC!" But for all the cool things that a person can do with a PC, there are lots of other ways we can put our creativity and intelligence to work to improve our world. There are still far too many people in the world whose most basic needs go unmet. I believe that my own good fortune brings with it a responsibility to give back to the world. My wife, Melinda, and I have committed to improving health and education in a way that can help as many people as possible. As a father, I believe that the death of a child in Africa is no less poignant or tragic than the death of a child anywhere else. And that it doesn't take much to make an immense difference in these children's lives. I'm still very much an optimist, and I believe that progress on even the world's toughest problems is possible -- and it's happening every day. We're seeing new drugs for deadly diseases, new diagnostic tools, and new attention paid to the health problems in the developing world. I'm excited by the possibilities I see for medicine, for education and, of course, for technology. And I believe that through our natural inventiveness, creativity and willingness to solve tough problems, we're going to make some amazing achievements in all these areas in my lifetime. Question: When a person "tap-dances to work", he _ . Answer: A: output: takes delight in doing his job input: Now, answer this question: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses, etc. in almost every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and have them as their good friends. Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections so that they won't carry disease. They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every kind of store. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food. When you visit people's houses, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder( ) in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and go and nobody animal in Canada. They have a law against an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it. Question: The passage mainly talks about _ . Answer: A: output: pets in Canada input: Now, answer this question: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: Students at the Yale School of Architecture handed over the keys to a house that they designed and built to its new owners at a ceremony on Sept. 25 at 20 King Place. The ceremony held to hand over the house will mark the completion of the school's First-Year Building Project 2008. since 1967, the Yale School of Architecture has offered its first-year graduate students the opportunity to design and build a structure as a part of their education. Unique among architecture schools, this program is compulsory for all members of the class, and students frequently refer to it as their reason for applying to Yale. This year's class of 64 worked to design, develop and document an idea for a 2,100-square-foot, wheelchair-accessible, two-family house. Students had to use sustainable resources and energy-efficient technology. The budget for the project is always less than actual construction costs, and the builders-in-training had to seek supplementary donations, mostly in the form of construction materials. The result this year was a "designer" home, dressed entirely in cedar , fitted inside with Swedish-designed cabinetry and partially powered by solar energy. The floors are bamboo, another natural material prized for being quickly replenished . This year, the student-builders used a pre-cast foundation system, which, in addition to its other labor-saving virtues, uses 75% less concrete than the poured system. The first-year class of 2008 raised $100,000-worth of donated materials. But when it came to constructing the inside steps of the house, they used old drafting tables from the School of Architecture that would otherwise have been thrown out. Ground was broken in May for the house at King Place, and the whole class worked on site until the construction was finished. Question: How long did it take the students to finish the house ? Answer: A: output:
Almost five months
Definition: In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence. Input: The 33-year-old owner of a second hand shop in Rhyl was reported to police after offering the firearm on the social networking site. Five firearms, including two shotguns, an air rifle, a bolt action shotgun and a revolver were found at his home and shop, along with some ammunition. The shop-owner has since been released on police bail pending further inquiries. Ch Insp Jason Devonport from North Wales Police said: "This is particularly concerning and thanks to the officers from Rhyl, for acting quickly by arresting and recovering these weapons and making North Wales safer." Output:
A man trying to sell a shotgun on Facebook has been arrested.
You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into English. Example: Os astrónomos acreditam que cada estrela da galáxia tem um planeta, e especulam que até um quinto deles tem um planeta do tipo da Terra que poderá ter vida, mas ainda não vimos nenhum deles. Example solution: Astronomers now believe that every star in the galaxy has a planet, and they speculate that up to one fifth of them have an Earth-like planet that might be able to harbor life, but we haven't seen any of them. Example explanation: The Portugese sentence is correctly translated into English, because the meaning is preserved. Problem: Estou apenas aqui a mostrar o site do New York Times.
Solution: I'm just showing the New York Times website here.
Q: If I tell you that Cells cannot survive without plants breathing into the atmosphere, and ask you the question "cells cannot survive without plants breathing into what?", is the correct answer "carbon dioxide"? The answer is:
No
If "Even before they reached town, they could hear a sound like corn popping. Dora asked what it was, and Dad said it was firecrackers.", can we conclude that "Dora asked what the town was." Select from the following. (a). no (b). yes I think the answer is
(a).
Problem: Given the question: Determine the topic of the passage. "The humanities that are also regarded as social sciences include history , anthropology , area studies , communication studies , cultural studies , law , economics and linguistics ." Topic: ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is: Humanities Problem: Given the question: Determine the topic of the passage. "Wendy Williams Hunter (born Wendy Joan Williams; July 18, 1964) is an American media personality , actress and author." Topic: ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is: Wendy Williams Problem: Given the question: Determine the topic of the passage. "Naturally occurring cobalt (Co) is composed of 1 stable isotope , 59Co. 28 radioisotopes have been characterized with the most stable being 60Co with a half-life of 5.2714 years, 57Co with a half-life of 271.79 days, 56Co with a half-life of 77.27 days, and 58Co with a half-life of 70.86 days." Topic: ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is:
Isotopes of cobalt
In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable, output 'none'. Example: Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lô during July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war, . Link Information: Operation Market Garden was a failed World War II military operation fought in the Netherlands from 17 to 25 September 1944. Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin? Example solution: from 17 to 25 September 1944 Example explanation: The passage describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden, and the answer specifies when the operation happened. Problem: Passage: Kapp received his Abitur from Gymnasium “Hammonense”, the same educational institution where his father held the position of principal. Between 1842 and 1844, Kapp studied law and philosophy at the University of Heidelberg. There, at his uncle Christian Kapp's (1798–1874) house, he met the philosopher Ludwig Feuerbach. Not only did they become close friends; Feuerbach's criticism of religion, which also strongly influenced Karl Marx, had a great impact on Kapp's attitude towards life as well. Other acquaintances from his time as a student were Ludwig Bamberger (1823–1899), who would later become a banker, the author Berthold Auerbach (1812–1882) of Heidelberg and the poet Bettina von Arnim (1785–1859) of Berlin. From 1844 on, Kapp studied at the University of Berlin and voluntarily served in the army for one year. In Berlin, he was already working as a journalist for the utopian socialist magazine called "Westfälisches Dampfboot" ("Westfalian Steamboat"). Link Information: none Question: When did Kapp's poet friend publish their first poem?
Solution: Answer: none
Detailed Instructions: In this task, we ask you to write an answer to a question about the events that may happen before or after a certain event. For example, "earning money" usually appears before "spending money". Note that a lot of the questions could have more than one correct answer. We only need a single most-likely answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones. See one example below: Problem: Sentence: Jack played basketball after school, after which he was very tired. Question: What did Jack do after the game? Solution: He rested. Explanation: When people "get tired", they usually "rest". Problem: Sentence: There were a couple times that the family dog, Mika, has tried to take Joey from Marsha and eat him!. Question: What happens after Mika tries to eat Joey? Solution:
he gets put outside.
In this task, you're given a text which is the body of the document. Indicate your answer as "Yes" if the text is about a person, otherwise indicate your answer as "No". Don't generate anything else apart from "Yes" or "No". Pay attention that for your answer to be "Yes", the passage should be generally about a person. Mentions of people in the text don't necessarily mean the text is about a person. Let me give you an example: Text: The third and current HMS Argyll is a Type 23 'Duke' Class frigate. She is currently the oldest serving Type 23 frigate in the Royal Navy. Like all of her class she is named for a British dukedom in this case that of Argyll. The answer to this example can be: No Here is why: HMS Argyll is a frigate which a warship. Clearly the text is not about a person. Hence, the answer is No. OK. solve this: Text: John G. Mellus (June 16 1917 - November 28 2005) was an American football offensive tackle who played eight seasons in the NFL and in the AAFC. He died in 2005 of an unknown cause. Answer:
Yes
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a part of an article. Your task is to generate headline (title) for this text. Preferred headlines are under fifteen words. See one example below: Problem: We propose a local coherence model based on a convolutional neural network that operates over the entity grid representation of a text. The model captures long range entity transitions along with entity-specific features without loosing generalization, thanks to the power of distributed representation. We present a pairwise ranking method to train the model in an end-to-end fashion on a task and learn task-specific high level features. Our evaluation on three different coherence assessment tasks demonstrates that our model achieves state of the art results outperforming existing models by a good margin. Solution: A Neural Local Coherence Model Explanation: This statement "A Neural Local Coherence Model" is taken from the subtext "convolutional neural network" and its explanation in the passage. This is a positive example because the title belongs to the mentions in the passage Problem: We introduce a parametric form of pooling, based on a Gaussian, which can be optimized alongside the features in a single global objective function. By contrast, existing pooling schemes are based on heuristics (e.g. local maximum) and have no clear link to the cost function of the model. Furthermore, the variables of the Gaussian explicitly store location information, distinct from the appearance captured by the features, thus providing a what/where decomposition of the input signal. Although the differentiable pooling scheme can be incorporated in a wide range of hierarchical models, we demonstrate it in the context of a Deconvolutional Network model (Zeiler et al. [22]). We also explore a number of secondary issues within this model and present detailed experiments on MNIST digits. Solution:
Differentiable Pooling for Hierarchical Feature Learning
In this task, you're given reviews from Amazon's products. Your task is to generate the Summary of the review. Q: the seal is now warped and I do not know how to get a new one A:
the seal is now warped and I do not know how to get a new one