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Definition: Write a correct answer for the question. You should reason about prototypical situations and provide the correct answer. Avoid answers that provide incomplete justification for the question.
Input: name something a college student might hide before his parents came to visit
Output: | beer |
You are given a sentence and a question in the input. The information provided in the sentence should be enough to answer the question. You're expected to write the correct answer. Do not use any facts other than those provided in the sentence.
Q: Sentence: Happy did a lot of things in his act that were very silly.
Question: What silly things did Happy do in his act?
A: | A lot of things. |
Problem: Given the question: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What is the first name of the person who produced albums that included John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band and Imagine? ? John Winston Ono Lennon (9 October 1940 – 8 December 1980) was an English singer, songwriter and peace activist who co-founded the Beatles, the most commercially successful band in the history of popular music. He and fellow member Paul McCartney formed a much-celebrated songwriting partnership. Along with George Harrison and Ringo Starr, the group achieved worldwide fame during the 1960s. In 1969, Lennon started the Plastic Ono Band with his second wife, Yoko Ono, and he continued to pursue a solo career following the Beatles' break-up in April 1970. Born John Winston Lennon in Liverpool, he became involved in the skiffle craze as a teenager. In 1957, he formed his first band, the Quarrymen, which evolved into the Beatles in 1960. Further to his Plastic Ono Band singles such as "Give Peace a Chance" and "Instant Karma!", Lennon subsequently produced albums that included John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band and Imagine, and songs such as "Working Class Hero", "Imagine" and "Happy Xmas (War Is Over)". After moving to New York City in 1971, he never returned to England again. In 1975, he disengaged himself from the music business to raise his infant son Sean, but re-emerged with Ono in 1980 with the album Double Fantasy. He was shot and killed in the archway of his Manhattan apartment building three weeks after the album's release. Lennon revealed a rebellious nature and acerbic wit in his music, writing, drawings, on film and in interviews. He was controversial through his political and peace activism. From 1971 onwards, his criticism of the Vietnam War resulted in a three-year attempt by the Nixon administration to deport him. Some of his songs were adopted as anthems by the anti-war movement and the larger counterculture. By 2012, Lennon's solo album sales in the United States had exceeded 14 million units. He had 25 number-one singles on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart as a writer, co-writer or performer. In 2002, Lennon was voted eighth in a BBC poll of the 100 Greatest Britons and in 2008, Rolling Stone ranked...
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
John
Problem: Given the question: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: Who gives everyone explosives? ? The film shows a scene of a girl being kidnapped from a charity plane by Vietnamese rebels (a U.N. supplies [as in food and medicine] plane) in Vietnam. Then we are taken to the United States to a detention center in Los Angeles where the warden of the center and 6 of the toughest prisoners are hired to rescue the girl, whose name is Gabrielle Presscott, daughter of Jameson Prescott, CEO and billionaire. Warden Toliver and prisoners (by last name only, their first names are never revealed) Butts and Monster (black youths), Lopez and Vasquez (Latino youths, with Vasquez being a girl), and Brophy and Lamb (white youths). The group travels to Vietnam with three days to rescue Gabrielle, spending one day to train and the rest of the days to find her. After winning a battle the group spends the night at a village brothel and has a small celebration, with Brophy sneaking away into the night. The group awakens to find the rebels with Brophy as a hostage and asking the villagers to hand over the rest of the Americans. The group decides to attempt a rescue for Brophy and are successful, however, Lopez and Monster are both killed during the fight. The group runs away into the jungle and is tiredly marching along when Lamb steps on a landmine. While Toliver is trying to disarm the mine, some rebels are slowly getting nearer and nearer to the group. Brophy once again sneaks away but sacrifices himself, bringing another death to the group. Toliver and his men finally arrive at the rebel base camp, with Toliver combing the camp for Gabrielle. After he finds her he returns to the others and hands each of them a set of explosives to be detonated by a timer.
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The answer is:
Toliver
Problem: Given the question: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What is the full name of the person that wanted to become a chairman of a top company in China? ? Lynn and her sister Sue are computer hackers, assassins and espionage specialists who use their late father's secret satellite technology to gain an advantage over their rivals and law enforcement agents. At the beginning of the film, they infiltrate a high security building and assassinate Chow Lui, the chairman of a top company in China. After their successful mission, a police inspector named Kong Yat-hung is assigned to investigate the case and she manages to track down the assassins. In the meantime, Chow Lui's younger brother Chow Nung, who hired Lynn and Sue to kill his brother so that he can become the chairman, wants to kill the assassins to silence them. The cat-and-mouse chase becomes more complicated as both the police and the thugs are out to get Lynn and Sue. Sue has always been playing the role of the assistant by staying on the computer and helping to disable the security systems and giving instructions on navigating the area, while Lynn, who is older and more experienced, does all the field work. Sue is jealous and thinks that Lynn refuses to let her participate more actively because she is less adept, but actually Lynn is trying to protect her sister from danger. Their relationship becomes strained when Lynn falls in love with her friend's cousin Yen and wants to give up her job and marry Yen. Sue intends to continue her career as a contract killer so that she can prove that she is as good as her sister.
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The answer is:
| Chow Nung |
Problem:
Q: Lee minded another computer while their friend used the one they were at. Given the question "What will Lee want to do next?", is "be better" a valid answer?
Answer: No
Problem:
Q: When Austin decided to break up with Sydney, he looked her straight in the eye. Given the question "How would Sydney feel as a result?", is "forward and blunt" a valid answer?
Answer: No
Problem:
Q: Remy followed Tracy home and taunted them until they got inside. Given the question "How would Tracy feel as a result?", is "a mean person" a valid answer?
Answer: | No |
Problem: Article: Generally, you need chemicals to remove polyurethane. Because these chemicals are often harsh, you need good ventilation to protect yourself. If you can, go outside to work. If you're working on floors, create cross-ventilation to help keep you safer. To create cross-ventilation, open the doors and windows in the room. Also, it's a good idea to set up one fan blowing inward and one fan blowing towards the outside to get the air moving. If you're working on a piece of furniture inside, you should put something down to shield the floor from drips. A plastic tarp underneath the piece of furniture should work well to provide protection. You can tape down the edges if you're worried about tripping. Paint stripper can do a number on you if you're not careful. You'll need rubber gloves to protect your hands. Wear goggles to protect your eyes. Finally, you'll need a vapor ventilator mask, also known as a respirator, available at hardware stores, so you don't inhale the fumes. You should also wear closed-toed shoes, long sleeves, and pants if possible. Chemical-based paint strippers, such as those with methylene chloride, are very effective. However, they're also more harsh on your skin and can cause respiratory problems if you're not careful. If you're worried about the effects, you can use water-based strippers instead, though they do take much longer to work.
Summary: Create cross-ventilation. Protect the floor. Protect yourself. Choose your paint stripper.
Problem: Article: It will be useful to track your total calorie intake using a food journal, food journaling app or website. This will help you manipulate your predetermined caloric goal to result in any desired weight changes. It can also help keep you accountable to your diet plan. Food journals are also a great way to get insight into what you currently eat and how that compared to your determined caloric goal. Food journals will be able to give you an idea of where you're eating most of calories during the day. Lastly, journaling will be able to help you track and successful gain, lose or maintain your weight. If you're trying to lose weight, you'll want to make sure that you consistently have a net negative calorie intake each day. You can do this by reducing the number of calories you eat, burning more calories through exercise, or both. In general, losing about 3500 calories per week equates to losing one pound of body weight. Cutting out 500 calories daily will help you reach this weekly deficit. Don't lose weight too quickly or cut out too many calories. Most reputable sources recommend losing no more than about 1-2 pounds per week. This can be dangerous and may leave you feeling weak, tired and low in essential nutrients. Keep in mind that as you shed pounds you'll gradually have to work harder to maintain your weight. Having a low weight decreases your BMR and the number of calories you burn from exercise, meaning you'll have to further lower the number of calories you eat per day or exercise harder to continue to lose weight. Take in more calories than you burn through daily activities and exercise to help you gain weight. You can do this by increasing the number of calories you eat or decreasing the amount of calories you spend through exercise or with a combination of both. Regardless of your reason to gain weight, choose healthy, yet high calorie foods to help you meet a higher calorie goal. Choosing fried, processed or other unhealthy foods isn't ideal. Note that some exercise is necessary to maintain good health. Don't discontinue exercise unless instructed by your doctor. Though everyone's physical activity needs are different, most medical sources recommend about two and a half hours of moderate aerobic exercise with strength training on two days out of the week (or one and a half hours of intense aerobic exercise).
Summary: | Start a food journal. Cut calories to lose weight. Increase calories to gain weight. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Spanish language. Your task is to translate the Spanish sentence into the English language.
Problem:¿Cuántos pares de nervios raquídeos están conectados a la médula espinal?
Solution: | How many pairs of spinal nerves are connected to the spinal cord? |
Problem: Given the question: Question: "Where and when was the scouting established?" Context: "There are scouting and guiding groups on Saint Helena and Ascension Island. Scouting was established on Saint Helena island in 1912. Lord and Lady Baden-Powell visited the Scouts on Saint Helena on the return from their 1937 tour of Africa. The visit is described in Lord Baden-Powell's book entitled African Adventures." Answer:
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Scouting was established on Saint Helena island in 1912
Problem: Given the question: Question: "Which insect did NOT make the dye known as Blood of Saint John, Margodes polonicus or Porphyphora hamelii?" Context: "There were guilds of dyers who specialized in red in Venice and other large Europeans cities. The Rubia plant was used to make the most common dye; it produced an orange-red or brick red color used to dye the clothes of merchants and artisans. For the wealthy, the dye used was Kermes, made from a tiny scale insect which fed on the branches and leaves of the oak tree. For those with even more money there was Polish Cochineal; also known as Kermes vermilio or "Blood of Saint John", which was made from a related insect, the Margodes polonicus. It made a more vivid red than ordinary Kermes. The finest and most expensive variety of red made from insects was the "Kermes" of Armenia (Armenian cochineal, also known as Persian kirmiz), made by collecting and crushing Porphyophora hamelii, an insect which lived on the roots and stems of certain grasses. The pigment and dye merchants of Venice imported and sold all of these products and also manufactured their own color, called Venetian red, which was considered the most expensive and finest red in Europe. Its secret ingredient was arsenic, which brightened the color." Answer:
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The answer is:
Porphyophora hamelii
Problem: Given the question: Question: "When does a time piece occur?" Context: "Seemingly, multitasking would cause a computer that is switching between several programs to run more slowly, in direct proportion to the number of programs it is running, but most programs spend much of their time waiting for slow input/output devices to complete their tasks. If a program is waiting for the user to click on the mouse or press a key on the keyboard, then it will not take a "time slice" until the event it is waiting for has occurred. This frees up time for other programs to execute so that many programs may be run simultaneously without unacceptable speed loss." Answer:
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
| until the event it is waiting for has occurred |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Bengali language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example input: Operation Greens was announced in the Budget speech of 2018-19 with an outlay of Rs 500 crores to stabilize the supply of Tomato, Onion and Potato(TOP) crops and to ensure availability of TOP crops throughout the country round the year without any price volatility
Example output: টমেটো, পেঁয়াজ এবং আলু (শীর্ষ) ফসলের সরবরাহটি স্থিতিশীল করার জন্য 500 কোটি টাকার বাজেট বক্তব্যে অপারেশন গ্রিনস ঘোষণা করা হয়েছিল এবং সারা দেশ জুড়ে সারা দেশে শীর্ষে শীর্ষ ফসলের প্রাপ্যতা নিশ্চিত করার জন্য
Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Operation Greens was announced in the Budget speech of 2018-19 with an outlay of Rs 500 crores to stabilize the supply of Tomato, Onion and Potato(TOP) crops and to ensure availability of TOP crops throughout the country round the year without any price volatility' which is the same as the output sentence.
Q: The Commission shall submit its report within 12 weeks from the date of appointment of the Chairperson of the Commission.
A: | কমিশনের চেয়ারম্যান পদে নিয়োগের ১২ সপ্তাহের মধ্যে রিপোর্ট পেশ করতে বলা হবে। |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, given a sentence in English Tokens, your task is to convert it into the English language
The adult literacy program Read Santa Clara marked its tenth anniversary today with a gathering of program participants , staff , and supporters from the community .
Solution: The adult literacy program Read Santa Clara marked its tenth anniversary today with a gathering of program participants, staff, and supporters from the community.
Why? The above sentence is correctly translated from English Tokens to English
New input: Calipari , one of the top intelligence agents in Italy , had negotiated a settlement with hostage takers in Baghdad and was rescuing journalist Giuliana Sgrena from them when American soldiers fired on the car they were in .
Solution: | Calipari, one of the top intelligence agents in Italy, had negotiated a settlement with hostage takers in Baghdad and was rescuing journalist Giuliana Sgrena from them when American soldiers fired on the car they were in. |
Instructions: In this task you are given a question. You need to generate an answer to the question.
Input: Question:Ivan Galamian has had world-wide influence as a teacher of what?
Output: | Violin |
In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to write the name of the organism substances in the body mentioned in the input. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
--------
Question: Plasma gelsolin can be considered an amateur chaperone , as it binds Abeta and not only inhibits its Abeta fibrillization but is also capable of degrading preformed Abeta fibrils [ 149 , 150 ] .
Answer: Plasma
Question: Portal venous blood draining into the liver from the intra - abdominal abscess had increased levels of TNF - alpha , IL - 1beta , and IL - 6 in both sterile and septic groups compared with a control normal animal group .
Answer: blood
Question: The results were analyzed using statistical methods and a significant decrease in blood flow , Vmax , was found in all investigated arteries .
Answer: | blood
|
In this task, we ask you to write an answer to a question about the events that may happen before or after a certain event. For example, "earning money" usually appears before "spending money". Note that a lot of the questions could have more than one correct answer. We only need a single most-likely answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
One example is below.
Q: Sentence: Jack played basketball after school, after which he was very tired.
Question: What did Jack do after the game?
A: He rested.
Rationale: When people "get tired", they usually "rest".
Q: Sentence: Spanish rule dictated Portugal's inadvertent involvement in Spain's ongoing wars.
Question: What did Portugal do after realizing Spain's dictation?
A: | they characterized a war as `` immoral. |
question: What is the are of an equilateral triangle of side 4 cm?
Options:
(A) 64√5
(B) 4√3
(C) 64√4
(D) 64√3
(E) 64√2
answer: Stream of consciousness: Area of an equilateral triangle = √3/4 S2
If S = 4, Area of triangle = √3/4 * 4 * 4 = 4√3 cm2; The answer is (B).
q: Rs.600 amounts to Rs.900 in 3 years at simple interest. If the interest is increased by 4%, it would amount to how much?
Options:
(A) 672
(B) 246
(C) 258
(D) 856
(E) 653
a: Stream of consciousness: (600*3*4)/100 = 72
600 + 72 = 672 The answer is (A).
question: A train of 24 carriages, each of 60 meters length, when an engine also of 60 meters length is running at a speed of 60 kmph. In what time will the train cross a bridge 1.1 km long?
Options:
(A) 2 mins 14 sec
(B) 2 mins 34 sec
(C) 156 sec
(D) 134 sec
(E) 2 mins 44 sec
answer: Stream of consciousness: D = 25 * 60 + 1100 = 2600 m
T = 2600/60 * 18/5 = 156 se The answer is (C).
q: A train running at the speed of 60 km/hr crosses a pole in 15 sec. What is the length of the train?
Options:
(A) 118
(B) 150
(C) 277
(D) 250
(E) 191
a: Stream of consciousness: Speed = 60 * 5/18 = 50/3 m/sec
Length of the train = speed * time = 50/3 * 15 = 250 m The answer is (D).
question: Find the wrong number below mentioned series
13,60,100,500,850
Options:
(A) 13
(B) 60
(C) 100
(D) 500
(E) 850
answer: Stream of consciousness: 13 is the only prime number or odd number in the series. The answer is (A).
question: How much 50% of 56 is greater than 30% of 50?
Options:
(A) 18
(B) 99
(C) 13
(D) 55
(E) 71
answer: | Stream of consciousness: (50/100) * 56 – (30/100) * 50
28 - 15 = 13 The answer is (C). |
Problem: Given the question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "The Monument in the City of London provides views of the surrounding area while commemorating the Great Fire of London, which originated nearby. Marble Arch and Wellington Arch, at the north and south ends of Park Lane respectively, have royal connections, as do the Albert Memorial and Royal Albert Hall in Kensington. Nelson's Column is a nationally recognised monument in Trafalgar Square, one of the focal points of central London. Older buildings are mainly brick built, most commonly the yellow London stock brick or a warm orange-red variety, often decorated with carvings and white plaster mouldings."?
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The answer is:
A fruit that is also named by the color of its appearance is?
input question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "A brewery tap is the nearest outlet for a brewery's beers. This is usually a room or bar in the brewery itself, though the name may be applied to the nearest pub. The term is not applied to a brewpub which brews and sells its beer on the same premises."????
output answer: Where are beers only sold and not brewed?
I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "The American people are mostly multi-ethnic descendants of various culturally distinct immigrant groups, many of which have now developed nations. Some consider themselves multiracial, while acknowledging race as a social construct. Creolization, assimilation and integration have been continuing processes. The African-American Civil Rights Movement (1955–1968) and other social movements since the mid-twentieth century worked to achieve social justice and equal enforcement of civil rights under the constitution for all ethnicities. In the 2000s, less than 5% of the population identified as multiracial. In many instances, mixed racial ancestry is so far back in an individual's family history (for instance, before the Civil War or earlier), that it does not affect more recent ethnic and cultural identification."?
----
Answer: An individual born in America, but descended from a sole country in Africa might consider themselves as?
Q: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "The city's first bus rapid transit line, the Metrobús, began operation in June 2005, along Avenida Insurgentes. Line 2 opened in December 2008, serving Eje 4 Sur, line 3 opened in February 2011, serving Eje 1 Poniente, and line 4 opened in April 2012 connecting the airport with San Lázaro and Buenavista Station at Insurgentes. As the microbuses were removed from its route, it was hoped that the Metrobús could reduce pollution and decrease transit time for passengers. In June 2013, Mexico City's mayor announced two more lines to come: Line 5 serving Eje 3 Oriente and Line 6 serving Eje 5 Norte. As of June 2013, 367 Metrobús buses transported 850,000 passengers daily."?
A: When did the terminus open?
Question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "During the Miocene continents continued to drift toward their present positions. Of the modern geologic features, only the land bridge between South America and North America was absent, the subduction zone along the Pacific Ocean margin of South America caused the rise of the Andes and the southward extension of the Meso-American peninsula. India continued to collide with Asia. The Tethys Seaway continued to shrink and then disappeared as Africa collided with Eurasia in the Turkish-Arabian region between 19 and 12 Ma (ICS 2004). Subsequent uplift of mountains in the western Mediterranean region and a global fall in sea levels combined to cause a temporary drying up of the Mediterranean Sea resulting in the Messinian salinity crisis near the end of the Miocene."?
Answer: What significant event happened in the Mediterrean?
Please answer this: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "In this respect, the counterpart of Ashkenazi is Sephardic, since most non-Ashkenazi Orthodox Jews follow Sephardic rabbinical authorities, whether or not they are ethnically Sephardic. By tradition, a Sephardic or Mizrahi woman who marries into an Orthodox or Haredi Ashkenazi Jewish family raises her children to be Ashkenazi Jews; conversely an Ashkenazi woman who marries a Sephardi or Mizrahi man is expected to take on Sephardic practice and the children inherit a Sephardic identity, though in practice many families compromise. A convert generally follows the practice of the beth din that converted him or her. With the integration of Jews from around the world in Israel, North America, and other places, the religious definition of an Ashkenazi Jew is blurring, especially outside Orthodox Judaism."?
++++++++
Answer: | If children are raised Ashkenazi, what group is the woman from? |
Problem: Given the background: Rainfall in an area is important because it influences the rate of weathering. More rain means that more rainwater passes through the soil. The rainwater reacts chemically with the particles. The top layers of soil are in contact with the freshest water, so reactions are greatest there. High rainfall increases the amount of rock that experiences chemical reactions. High rainfall may also carry material away. This means that new surfaces are exposed. This increases the rate of weathering. and the situation: Rob is an environmental scientist. He is looking at two samples of soil, sample A and sample B. Sample A is from Amazon Rain-forest, where they get one of the highest rainfall in the world. Sample B is from the Atacama Desert, where they get one of the lowest rainfall in the world. He needs to determine the properties of these samples. Answer the following question: In which sample less rocks would have chemical reactions, sample A or sample B?
A: sample B
Problem: Given the question: Given the background: While the Grants were on the Galápagos, a drought occurred. As a result, fewer seeds were available for finches to eat. Birds with smaller beaks could crack open and eat only the smaller seeds. Birds with bigger beaks could crack and eat seeds of all sizes. As a result, many of the small-beaked birds died in the drought. Birds with bigger beaks survived and reproduced (see Figure below ). Within 2 years, the average beak size in the finch population increased. Evolution by natural selection had occurred. and the situation: Two islands inhabited by many species of finches went through some climatic changes during the past several years. While Park island hat wetter than average years, Boat island experienced years of drought, so many birds died. Answer the following question: Which island had less large-beaked birds survive?
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The answer is:
Park
input question: Given the background: Ionizing radiation has many practical uses in medicine, research and construction, but presents a health hazard if used improperly. Exposure to radiation causes damage to living tissue; high doses result in Acute radiation syndrome (ARS), with skin burns, hair loss, internal organ failure and death, while any dose may result in an increased chance of cancer and genetic damage; a particular form of cancer, thyroid cancer, often occurs when nuclear weapons and reactors are the radiation source because of the biological proclivities of the radioactive iodine fission product, iodine-131. However, calculating the exact risk and chance of cancer forming in cells caused by ionizing radiation is still not well understood and currently estimates are loosely determined by population based data from the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and from follow-up of reactor accidents, such as the Chernobyl disaster. The International Commission on Radiological Protection states that "The Commission is aware of uncertainties and lack of precision of the models and parameter values", "Collective effective dose is not intended as a tool for epidemiological risk assessment, and it is inappropriate to use it in risk projections" and "in particular, the calculation of the number of cancer deaths based on collective effective doses from trivial individual doses should be avoided." and the situation: Michael and Robert are scientists who work in a nuclear reactor facility. Michael was replacing a fuel rod in the nuclear reactor when a small explosion happened, causing Michael to be exposed to high doses of radiation in a short period of time. Robert was in the adjacent room when the explosion happened, and as a result he only suffered low doses of radiation. Answer the following question: Who is more likely to die after this event????
output answer: Michael
Given the background: The lungs of mammals are unique in having alveoli . These are tiny, sac-like structures. Each alveolus is surrounded by a network of very small blood vessels (see Figure below ). Because there are millions of alveoli in each lung, they greatly increase the surface area for gas exchange between the lungs and bloodstream. Human lungs, for example, contain about 300 million alveoli. They give the lungs a total surface area for gas exchange of up to 90 square meters (968 square feet). That’s about as much surface area as one side of a volleyball court! and the situation: Two six graders learned about the lives of animals. Lori learned more about fish, while Dan learned more about mammals. Answer the following question: Which student learned less about gas exchange between the lungs and bloodstream?
----
Answer: Lori
Q: Given the background: From the data he collected and documented, Aristotle inferred quite a number of rules relating the life-history features of the live-bearing tetrapods (terrestrial placental mammals) that he studied. Among these correct predictions are the following. Brood size decreases with (adult) body mass, so that an elephant has fewer young (usually just one) per brood than a mouse. Lifespan increases with gestation period, and also with body mass, so that elephants live longer than mice, have a longer period of gestation, and are heavier. As a final example, fecundity decreases with lifespan, so long-lived kinds like elephants have fewer young in total than short-lived kinds like mice. and the situation: John wanted to revisit Aristotle's theory of tetrapods. To that end, he chose two tetrapods, tetA and tetB. An adult tetA was heavier than an adult tetB. Moreover, a tetA had longer gestation period than tetB. He needed to figure out how their characteristics fit Aristotle's theory. Answer the following question: Which tetrapod would live shorter, tetA or tetB?
A: tetB
[Q]: Given the background: Marine pollution is a generic term for the entry into the ocean of potentially hazardous chemicals or particles. The biggest culprits are rivers and with them many agriculture fertilizer chemicals as well as livestock and human waste. The excess of oxygen-depleting chemicals leads to hypoxia and the creation of a dead zone.Marine debris, which is also known as marine litter, describes human-created waste floating in a body of water. Oceanic debris tends to accumulate at the center of gyres and coastlines, frequently washing aground where it is known as beach litter. and the situation: Bird city had may economic ties with Pine city. Pine city was located in the mountains, and was inhabited by nature lovers and people that protected the environment. Bird city was situated on the banks of a large river flowing into the sea. They relied mostly on conventional agriculture and used fertilizer for their crops. Answer the following question: Which city released more human waste into the ocean?
****
[A]: | Bird |
Given the question: Information: - The City of New York, often called New York City or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States. With an estimated 2015 population of 8,550,405 distributed over a land area of just , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States. Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. A global power city, New York City exerts a significant impact upon commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and entertainment, its fast pace defining the term "New York minute". Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy and has been described as the cultural and financial capital of the world. - Colorado is a state in the United States encompassing most of the Southern Rocky Mountains as well as the northeastern portion of the Colorado Plateau and the western edge of the Great Plains. Colorado is part of the Western United States, the Southwestern United States, and the Mountain States. Colorado is the 8th most extensive and the 22nd most populous of the 50 United States. The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Colorado was 5,456,574 on July 1, 2015, an increase of 8.50% since the 2010 United States Census. - Language is the ability to acquire and use complex systems of communication, particularly the human ability to do so, and a language is any specific example of such a system. The scientific study of language is called linguistics. Questions concerning the philosophy of language, such as whether words can represent experience, have been debated since Gorgias and Plato in Ancient Greece. Thinkers such as Rousseau have argued that language originated from emotions while others like Kant have held that it originated from rational and logical thought. 20th-century philosophers such as Wittgenstein argued that philosophy is really the study of language. Major figures in linguistics include Ferdinand de Saussure and Noam Chomsky. - In law, medicine, and statistics, cause of death is a term which refers to an official determination of conditions resulting in a human's death. In modern times, such determinations usually become an essential data point of an official death certificate. - A campus is traditionally the land on which a college or university and related institutional buildings are situated. Usually a college campus includes libraries, lecture halls, residence halls, student centers or dining halls, and park-like settings. - Modern humans ("Homo sapiens", primarily ssp. "Homo sapiens sapiens") are the only extant members of Hominina tribe (or human tribe), a branch of the tribe Hominini belonging to the family of great apes. They are characterized by erect posture and bipedal locomotion; manual dexterity and increased tool use, compared to other animals; and a general trend toward larger, more complex brains and societies. - <onlyinclude> Cultural anthropology is a branch of anthropology focused on the study of cultural variation among humans and is in contrast to social anthropology which perceives cultural variation as a subset of the anthropological constant. - Science is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe. - A mass grave is a grave containing multiple human corpses, which may or may not be identified prior to burial. Although mass graves can be used during major conflicts, in modern times they are more usually seen after events such as a major famine, epidemic, or natural disaster. - The Smithsonian Institution, established in 1846 "for the increase and diffusion of knowledge," is a group of museums and research centers administered by the Government of the United States. Originally organized as the "United States National Museum," that name ceased to exist as an administrative entity in 1967. Termed "the nation's attic" for its eclectic holdings of 138 million items, the Institution's nineteen museums, nine research centers, and zoo include historical and architectural landmarks, mostly located in the District of Columbia. Additional facilities are located in Arizona, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York City, Virginia, Texas, and Panama. More than 200 institutions and museums in 45 states, Puerto Rico, and Panama are Smithsonian Affiliates The Institution's thirty million annual visitors are admitted without charge. The institution's annual budget is around $1.2 billion with 2/3 coming from annual federal appropriations. Other funding comes from the Institution's endowment, private and corporate contributions, membership dues, and earned retail, concession, and licensing revenue. Institution publications include "Smithsonian" and "Air & Space" magazines. - Criminal investigation is an applied science that involves the study of facts, used to identify, locate and prove the guilt of an accused criminal. A complete criminal investigation can include searching, interviews, interrogations, evidence collection and preservation and various methods of investigation. Modern-day criminal investigations commonly employ many modern scientific techniques known collectively as forensic science. - Forensic science is the application of science to criminal and civil laws, mainlyon the criminal sideduring criminal investigation, as governed by the legal standards of admissible evidence and criminal procedure. - An expert witness, in England, Wales and the United States, is a person whose opinion by virtue of education, training, certification, skills or experience, is accepted by the judge as an expert. The judge may consider the witness's specialized (scientific, technical or other) opinion about evidence or about facts before the court within the expert's area of expertise, referred to as an "expert opinion". Expert witnesses may also deliver "expert evidence" within the area of their expertise. Their testimony may be rebutted by testimony from other experts or by other evidence or facts. - Archaeology, or archeology, is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, and cultural landscapes. Archaeology can be considered both a social science and a branch of the humanities. In North America, archaeology is considered a sub-field of anthropology, while in Europe archaeology is often viewed as either a discipline in its own right or a sub-field of other disciplines. - Massachusetts ; officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is the most populous state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the states of Connecticut and Rhode Island to the south, New Hampshire and Vermont to the north, and New York to the west. The state is named for the Massachusett tribe, which once inhabited the area. The capital of Massachusetts and the most populous city in New England is Boston. Over 80% of Massachusetts' population lives in the Greater Boston metropolitan area, a region influential upon American history, academia, and industry. Originally dependent on agriculture, fishing and trade, Massachusetts was transformed into a manufacturing center during the Industrial Revolution. During the 20th century, Massachusetts' economy shifted from manufacturing to services. Modern Massachusetts is a global leader in biotechnology, engineering, higher education, finance, and maritime trade. - Criminal procedure is the adjudication process of the criminal law. While criminal procedure differs dramatically by jurisdiction, the process generally begins with a formal criminal charge and results in the conviction or acquittal of the accused. Criminal procedure can be either in form of inquisitorial or adversarial criminal procedure. - Genocide is intentional action to destroy a people (usually defined as an ethnic, national, racial, or religious group) in whole or in part. The hybrid word "genocide" is a combination of the Greek word "génos" ("race, people") and the Latin suffix "-cide" ("act of killing"). The United Nations Genocide Convention defines genocide as "acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnic, racial or religious group". - Anthropology is the study of various aspects of humans within past and present societies. Social anthropology and cultural anthropology study the norms and values of societies. Linguistic anthropology studies how language affects social life. Biological or physical anthropology studies the biological development of humans. - Arizona (O'odham: "Al onak" [ai onak]) is a state in the southwestern region of the United States. It is also part of the Western United States and the Mountain West states. It is the sixth largest and the 14th most populous of the 50 states. Its capital and largest city is Phoenix. Arizona is one of the Four Corners states. It has borders with New Mexico, Utah, Nevada, California, and Mexico, and one point in common with the southwestern corner of Colorado. Arizona's border with Mexico is 389 miles (626 km) long, on the northern border of the Mexican states of Sonora and Baja California. - Kansas State University, commonly shortened to Kansas State or K-State, is a public doctoral university with its main campus in Manhattan, Kansas, United States. Kansas State was opened as the state's land-grant college in 1863 the first public institution of higher learning in the state of Kansas. It had a record high enrollment of 24,766 students for the Fall 2014 semester. - Dr. Michael Finnegan is a Professor of anthropology at Kansas State University and is one of the nation 's leading forensic anthropology experts . In 2005 , he was named a Distinguished Fellow of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences . He holds a Ph.D. in Anthropology from the University of Colorado and held a postdoctoral fellowship at the Smithsonian Institution , studying paleopathology and non-metric variation for population studies and forensic science application . He is a Fellow and past Vice President of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences ; a Diplomate , and past President , of the American Board of Forensic Anthropology , Inc. ; and is a recipient of the `` Kansas Attorney General 's Certificate of Merit '' in recognition of outstanding service rendered to law enforcement in and for the State of Kansas by a private citizen . He has published numerous articles on theory , method and application of osteological analysis in population studies and forensic applications . He has conducted research in Africa , Australia , the Middle East , Southeast Asia , and Europe , as well as various areas of North and South America . Dr. Finnegan is a recipient of the `` William L. Stamey Teaching Award '' in undergraduate instruction , the `` John C. Hazelet Award '' as the outstanding member of the Kansas Division of the International Association for Identification , the `` Bartucz Lajos Award '' from Jozsef Attila University and the `` T. Dale Stewart Award '' from the American Academy of Forensic Sciences . Finnegan was elected to the American Academy of Forensic Sciences in 1976 and selected as a Fellow in 1978 . He has served the academy in numerous capacities , including section representative on the board of directors and as vice president . When he is called to a case , Finnegan determines the deceased 's physical characteristics , establishes approximate time of death and keeps authorities informed of his progress . He has identified downed American pilots in Vietnam , dissidents in Eastern Europe... - Admissible evidence, in a court of law, is any testimonial, documentary, or tangible evidence that may be introduced to a factfinderusually a judge or juryto establish or to bolster a point put forth by a party to the proceeding. For evidence to be admissible, it must be relevant, without being unfairly prejudicial, and it must have some indicia of reliability. The general rule in evidence is that all relevant evidence is admissible and all irrelevant evidence is inadmissible. - Forensic anthropology is the application of the science of anthropology and its various subfields, including forensic archaeology and forensic taphonomy, in a legal setting. A forensic anthropologist can assist in the identification of deceased individuals whose remains are decomposed, burned, mutilated or otherwise unrecognizable, as might happen in a plane crash. Forensic anthropologists are also instrumental to the investigation and documentation of genocide and mass graves. Along with forensic pathologists, forensic dentists, and homicide investigators, forensic anthropologists commonly testify in court as expert witnesses. Using physical markers present on a skeleton, a forensic anthropologist can potentially determine a victim's age, sex, stature, and ancestry. In addition to identifying physical characteristics of the individual, forensic anthropologists can use skeletal abnormalities to potentially determine cause of death, past trauma such as broken bones or medical procedures, as well as diseases such as bone cancer. - The American Academy of Forensic Sciences (AAFS) is a society for forensics professionals, founded in 1948. The society is based in Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA. - The Attorney General of Kansas is a statewide elected official responsible for providing legal services to the state government of Kansas. What entity does 'michael finnegan ' has the relation 'occupation' with?
The answer is: | anthropologist |
Definition: In this task, given a sentence in the Japanese language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
Input: ボクシングの観客は、ディアスは非常に重いパンチをくりだすが、パッキャオのスピードと強いパンチには警戒が必要だとみている。
Output: | Boxing punters observed that Diaz has a lot of heft in the way he delivers his punches but Pacquiao's speed and strong punches are something Diaz should be wary about. |
Problem: Given the question: Information: - Nils Nicke Torvalds (born 7 August 1945) is a Swedish-speaking Finnish broadcast journalist, writer and politician, who is currently serving as an MEP. Torvalds is the son of the poet Ole Torvalds, and the father of the software engineer Linus Torvalds of Linux kernel fame. - The Millennium Technology Prize is one of the world's largest technology prizes. It is awarded once every two years by Technology Academy Finland, an independent fund established by Finnish industry and the Finnish state in partnership. The prize is presented by the President of Finland. The Millennium Technology Prize is Finland's tribute to innovations for a better life. The aims of the prize are to promote technological research and Finland as a high-tech Nordic welfare state. The prize was inaugurated in 2004. - A free-to-air or FTA Receiver is a satellite television receiver designed to receive unencrypted broadcasts. Modern decoders are typically compliant with the MPEG-2/DVB-S and more recently the MPEG-4/DVB-S2 standard for digital television, while older FTA receivers relied on analog satellite transmissions which have declined rapidly in recent years. - He received the 2010 BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award in Biomedicine category. Also he received the Wolf Prize in Medicine in 2011 with Rudolf Jaenisch; the Millennium Technology Prize in 2012 together with Linus Torvalds. In 2012 he and John Gurdon were awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for the discovery that mature cells can be converted to stem cells. In 2013 he was awarded the $3 million Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences for his work. - Ole Torvalds (4 August 1916 8 February 1995) was a Finland Swedish journalist and poet. He was the father of journalist-politician Nils Torvalds and grandfather of software engineer Linus Torvalds of Linux kernel fame. - The Linux kernel is a monolithic Unix-like computer operating system kernel. The Linux operating system is based on this kernel and deployed on both traditional computer systems such as personal computers and servers, usually in the form of Linux distributions, and on various embedded devices such as routers, wireless access points, PBXes, set-top boxes, FTA receivers, smart TVs, PVRs and NAS appliances. The Android operating system for tablet computers, smartphones and smartwatches is also based atop the Linux kernel. While the adoption on desktop computers is low, Linux-based operating systems dominate nearly every other segment of computing, from mobile devices to mainframes. , all but two of the world's 500 most powerful supercomputers run Linux. The other two run AIX on IBM power 7 hardware. - Linus Benedict Torvalds (born December 28, 1969) is a Finnish software engineer who is the creator and, for a long time, principal developer, of the Linux kernel; which became the kernel for operating systems such as the Linux operating system, Android and Chrome OS. He also created the distributed revision control system Git and the diving logging and planning software Subsurface. He was honored, along with Shinya Yamanaka, with the 2012 Millennium Technology Prize by the Technology Academy Finland "in recognition of his creation of a new open source operating system for computers leading to the widely used Linux kernel". He is also the recipient of the 2014 IEEE Computer Society Computer Pioneer Award. - A smartphone is a mobile phone (also known as cell phones or cell mobiles) with an advanced mobile operating system that combines features of a personal computer operating system with other features useful for mobile or handheld use. Smartphones, which are usually pocket-sized, typically combine the features of a mobile phone, such as the abilities to place and receive voice calls and create and receive text messages, with those of other popular digital mobile devices like personal digital assistants (PDAs), such as an event calendar, media player, video games, GPS navigation, digital camera and digital video camera. Smartphones can access the Internet and can run a variety of third-party software components ("apps" from Google Play, Apple App Store, etc). They typically have a color display with a graphical user interface that covers more than 76% of the front surface. The display is almost always a touchscreen and sometimes additionally a touch-enabled keyboard like the Priv/Passport BlackBerrys, which enables the user to use a virtual keyboard to type words and numbers and press onscreen icons to activate "app" features. - Linux (pronounced or, less frequently) is a Unix-like computer operating system assembled under the model of free and open-source software development and distribution. The defining component of Linux is the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. The Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to describe the operating system, which has led to some controversy. - Nils '' Nicke '' Torvalds ( born August 7 , 1945 ) is a Swedish - speaking Finnish broadcast journalist , writer and politician , who is currently serving as an MEP . Torvalds is the son of the poet Ole Torvalds , and the father of the software engineer Linus Torvalds of Linux kernel fame . Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'date of birth' with '7 august 1945'.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
nils torvalds
Problem: Given the question: Information: - id Software LLC (formerly id Software, Inc., ; see Company name) is an American video game developer headquartered in Dallas, Texas. The company was founded on February 1, 1991, by four members of the computer company Softdisk, programmers John Carmack and John Romero, game designer Tom Hall, and artist Adrian Carmack (no relation to John Carmack). Business manager Jay Wilbur was also involved. - Adrian Carmack (born May 5, 1969) is one of the four founders of id Software, along with Tom Hall, John Romero, and John Carmack (no relation). He had worked there as an artist. He was a major stock owner of id Software until he left the company. - Alfonso John Romero (born October 28, 1967) is an American director, designer, programmer, and developer in the video game industry. He is best known as a co-founder of id Software and designer for many of their games, including "Wolfenstein 3D", "Dangerous Dave", "", "Doom" and "Quake". His game designs and development tools, along with new programming techniques created and implemented by id Software's lead programmer John D. Carmack, led to a mass popularization of the first person shooter, or FPS, in the 1990s. He is credited with coining the FPS multiplayer term "deathmatch". - Quake II is a first - person shooter video game developed by id Software and published by Activision . It is not a direct sequel to Quake ; id decided to revert to an existing trademark when they were unable to agree on a new name that did not violate another company 's trademark . The soundtrack for Quake II was mainly provided by Sonic Mayhem , with some additional tracks by Bill Brown ; the main theme was also composed by Bill Brown and Rob Zombie , and one track was by Jer Sypult . Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'programmer' with 'john carmack'.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
| quake ii |
Given the question: Harveys Furniture - Harveys Furniture is a British retailer specialising in living room and dining room furniture with over 150 stores throughout the United Kingdom. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
The answer is: | Company |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given two sentences. Your task is to classify the given sentences as "Yes" if they have same meaning; otherwise, classify them as "No".
Q: Sentence-1: It depends on my mood.<sep>Sentence-2: A mystery would be enjoyable .
A: | Yes |
Problem: (1) On August 11 , 2005 , Yoshinobu Shimamura became Minister of Agriculture following the resignation of Iwanaga .
(2) On August 11 , 2005 , Yoshinobu became Shimamura after the resignation of Iwanaga Minister of Agriculture .
Do (1) and (2) mean the same thing?
A: no
Problem: (1) Karinizhal is a 1971 Indian Malayalam film , produced by JD Thottan and directed by Kovai Ramaswamy .
(2) Karinizhal is an Indian Malayalam film produced by JD Thottan and directed by Kovai Ramaswamy in 1971 .
Do (1) and (2) mean the same thing?
A: yes
Problem: (1) There is another nearby feature with this name , located northeast North Bloomfield at .
(2) There is another nearby feature with this name , North Bloomfield northeast .
Do (1) and (2) mean the same thing?
A: yes
Problem: (1) The San Jose was the second Pueblo ( city ) , created during the Spanish colonization of California ( the first was Pueblo de los Ángeles , in 1777 ) .
(2) The Pueblo de los Ángeles was the second pueblo ( town ) created during the Spanish colonization of California ( the first was San Jose , in 1777 ) .
Do (1) and (2) mean the same thing?
A: | no |
Please answer the following question: Riley was trying to explain what the background looked like but instead gave Quinn a view of the background. Given the context: What will happen to Quinn? Possible answers: be jealous, be appreciated, be mad
Answer: | be appreciated |
Q: This task is about translating a given English language sentence to French.
This is a very extraordinarily visual.
A: | C'est une image vraiment extraordinaire. |
You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into English.
Example: Con el crecimiento, los países y las sociedades ingresan en un ciclo virtuoso de movilidad ascendente, de oportunidad y mejores niveles de vida.
Example solution: With economic growth, countries and societies enter into a virtuous cycle of upward mobility, opportunity and improved living standards.
Example explanation: The Spanish sentence is correctly translated into English, because the meaning is preserved.
Problem: Pero, en fin, finalmente pudimos tener un aparato que podría reproduciblemente colocar una rana fuera de vista y traerla de vuelta viva.
| Solution: But at any rate, we finally did have a device that would reproduceably put a frog out of sight and get him back alive. |
Answer the following question: Determine the topic of the passage. "A talent agent, or booking agent, is a person who finds jobs for actors , authors , film directors , musicians , models , producers, professional athletes , writers and other people in various entertainment businesses." Topic:
Answer: | Talent agent |
Problem:
Answer the following question given this paragraph: States of matter are different phases in which any given type of matter can exist. There are four well-known states of matter—solid, liquid, gas, and plasma—but only the first three states are common on Earth. Q: Which state of matter is not common on earth? A:
****
A: plasma
Problem:
Answer the following question given this paragraph: Mollusks are probably most closely related to organisms in the phylum Annelida , also known as segmented worms. This phylum includes the earthworm and leech. Scientists believe these two groups are related because, when they are in the early stage of development, they look very similar. Mollusks also share features of their organ systems with segmented worms. Unlike segmented worms, however, mollusks do not have body segmentation. The basic mollusk body shape is usually quite different as well. Q: Mollusks are probably most closely related to organisms in the phylum annelida , also known as what? A:
****
A: segmented worms
Problem:
Answer the following question given this paragraph: Mucosal Immune System The innate and adaptive immune responses compose the systemic immune system (affecting the whole body), which is distinct from the mucosal immune system. Mucosa associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) is a crucial component of a functional immune system because mucosal surfaces, such as the nasal passages, are the first tissues onto which inhaled or ingested pathogens are deposited. The mucosal tissue includes the mouth, pharynx, and esophagus, and the gastrointestinal, respiratory, and urogenital tracts. Mucosal immunity is formed by MALT, which functions independently of the systemic immune system, and which has its own innate and adaptive components. MALT is a collection of lymphatic tissue that combines with epithelial tissue lining the mucosa throughout the body. This tissue functions as the immune barrier and response in areas of the body with direct contact to the external environment. The systemic and mucosal immune systems use many of the same cell types. Foreign particles that make their way to MALT are taken up by absorptive epithelial cells and delivered to APCs located directly below the mucosal tissue. APCs of the mucosal immune system are primarily dendritic cells, with B cells and macrophages. Q: What is a collection of lymphatic tissue that combines with epithelial tissue lining the mucosa throughout the body? A:
****
A: mucosa associated lymphoid tissue (malt)
Problem:
Answer the following question given this paragraph: Life Cycle of a Conifer Pine trees are conifers (cone bearing) and carry both male and female sporophylls on the same mature sporophyte. Therefore, they are monoecious plants. Like all gymnosperms, pines are heterosporous and generate two different types of spores: male microspores and female megaspores. In the male cones, or staminate cones, the microsporocytes give rise to pollen grains by meiosis. In the spring, large amounts of yellow pollen are released and carried by the wind. Some gametophytes will land on a female cone. Pollination is defined as the initiation of pollen tube growth. The pollen tube develops slowly, and the generative cell in the pollen grain divides into two haploid sperm cells by mitosis. At fertilization, one of the sperm cells will finally unite its haploid nucleus with the haploid nucleus of a haploid egg cell. Female cones, or ovulate cones, contain two ovules per scale. One megaspore mother cell, or megasporocyte, undergoes meiosis in each ovule. Three of the four cells break down; only a single surviving cell will develop into a female multicellular gametophyte, which encloses archegonia (an archegonium is a reproductive organ that contains a single large egg). Upon fertilization, the diploid egg will give rise to the embryo, which is enclosed in a seed coat of tissue from the parent plant. Fertilization and seed development is a long process in pine trees: it may take up to two years after pollination. The seed that is formed contains three generations of tissues: the seed coat that originates from the sporophyte tissue, the gametophyte that will provide nutrients, and the embryo itself. Q: Because conifers carry both male and female sporophylls on the same mature sporophyte, they are considered what type of plant? A:
****
A: | monoecious |
Q: In this task, you are given a text which is the body of a document. You are given a question and options. Pick the correct number. Don't generate anything else apart from the numbers provided in options.
Context: Ophthalmoptera innotata is a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus Ophthalmoptera of the family Tephritidae.
Question: The document can be classified to which topic?
Options: 1)Film, 2)Village, 3)Animal, 4)Building, 5)OfficeHolder
A: | 3 |
Detailed Instructions: This task is about identifying the object of a given sentence. The object of a sentence is the person or thing that receives the action of the verb. It is the who or what that the subject does something to. Each sentence in this task is guaranteed to contain a single object. The input is a sentence and the output is the identified object of that sentence.
Q: Horton Smith is from the United States.
A: | United States |
Question: CHAPTER VIII
And these two, as I have told you, Were the friends of Hiawatha, Chibiabos, the musician, And the very strong man, Kwasind. --Hiawatha
Torpenhow was paging the last sheets of some manuscript, while the Nilghai, who had come for chess and remained to talk tactics, was reading through the first part, commenting scornfully the while.
"It's picturesque enough and it's sketchy," said he; "but as a serious consideration of affairs in Eastern Europe, it's not worth much."
"It's off my hands at any rate. . . . Thirty-seven, thirty-eight, thirty-nine slips altogether, aren't there? That should make between eleven and twelve pages of valuable misinformation. Heigh-ho!" Torpenhow shuffled the writing together and hummed--
'Young lambs to sell, young lambs to sell, If I'd as much money as I could tell, I never would cry, Young lambs to sell!'"
Dick entered, self-conscious and a little defiant, but in the best of tempers with all the world.
"Back at last?" said Torpenhow.
"More or less. What have you been doing?"
"Work. Dickie, you behave as though the Bank of England were behind you. Here's Sunday, Monday, and Tuesday gone and you haven't done a line. It's scandalous."
"The notions come and go, my children--they come and go like our 'baccy," he answered, filling his pipe. "Moreover," he stooped to thrust a spill into the grate, "Apollo does not always stretch his----Oh, confound your clumsy jests, Nilghai!"
"This is not the place to preach the theory of direct inspiration," said the Nilghai, returning Torpenhow's large and workmanlike bellows to their nail on the wall. "We believe in cobblers" wax. La!--where you sit down." 1. Who was paging?
2. What was she paging
3. Who came for chess
4. Did he stay
5. why?
6. Was he reading?
7. How was he commenting
8. How does he describe what he reads?
9. Is it worth much?
10. How many slips were there
11. How many pages does that make
12. Who entered?
13. Was he self-conscious
14. How does dickie behave
15. Has he done a line? Provide a numbered list of answers.
****
A numbered of answers: 1. Torpenhow
2. the last sheets of some manuscript
3. the Nilghai
4. yes
5. to talk tactics
6. yes
7. Yes.
8. "It's picturesque enough and it's sketchy,"
9. No
10. thirty-nine
11. between eleven and twelve
12. Dick
13. yes
14. as though the Bank of England were behind
15. no
Question: CHAPTER X
Van Teyl, as he hastened forward to meet his friend, presented at first sight a very good type of the well-groomed, athletic young American. He was over six feet tall, with smooth, dark hair brushed back from his forehead, a strong, clean-shaven face and good features. Only, as he drew nearer, there was evident a slight, unnatural quivering at the corner of his lips. The cordiality of his greeting, too, was a little overdone.
"Welcome home, Fischer! Why, man, you're looking fine. Had a pleasant voyage?"
"Storms for the first few days--after that all right," Fischer replied.
"Any submarines?"
"Not a sight of one. Seen your sister yet?"
"Not yet. I've been waiting about for a telephone message. She hadn't arrived, a few minutes ago."
Fischer frowned.
"I want us three to meet--you and she and I--the first moment she sets foot in the hotel," he declared.
"What's the hurry?" Van Teyl demanded. "You must have seen plenty of her the last ten days."
"That," Fischer insisted, "was a different matter. See here, Jimmy, I'll be frank with you."
He walked to the door of the bedroom, opened it, and looked inside. Its sole occupant was Nikasti, who was at the far end, putting away some clothes. Fischer closed the door firmly and returned.
"I want you to understand this, James," he began. "Your sister is meddling in certain things she'd best leave alone."
Van Teyl lit a cigarette.
"No use talking to me," he observed. "Pamela's her own mistress, and she's gone her own way ever since she came of age." 1. HOw tall was Van?
2. Who was meeting?
3. Did they know each other?
4. Where was Fischer coming from?
5. Was the weather good?
6. Who did Fischer want to see?
7. Had she called?
8. Where were they to meet?
9. Who was to be there?
10. Who was already in the room the men entered?
11. What was she doing?
12. What had the sister been doing?
13. in what?
14. What did Van do?
15. What was the sisters name?
16. Was she a kid?
17. Did Fischer encounter any storms on his voyage?
18. any submarines?
19. Were they American?
20. Did they leave the room door open? Provide a numbered list of answers.
****
A numbered of answers: 1. over six feet tall
2. Van Teyl and Fischer
3. yes
4. a voyage
5. no
6. his sister
7. no
8. the hotel
9. fischer Jimmy and the sister
10. Nikasti
11. putting away some clothes.
12. meddling
13. things she'd best leave alone
14. lit a cigarette.
15. Pamela's
16. no
17. yes
18. no
19. yes
20. no
Question: I'm Tony. My best friends are Frank and Cindy. We often do many things together. Frank lives next to my home and we are in the same class. He is thirteen years old and tall and of medium build. He has curly hair and blue eyes. He's good-looking and very clever. He's good at math and often helps me with my homework. He likes wearing black pants and yellow T-shirts. Cindy doesn't go to my school. She's eleven years old. She is thin and of medium height. She has curly blonde hair and her eyes are brown. She is good-looking, too, but a little bit shy. She is good at playing the guitar. Her favorite subject at school is music. She often teaches Frank and me to play the guitar after class. The three of us have great fun together, and we help each other and sometimes play video games at my house. 1. How old is Cindy?
2. What is she good at?
3. What's her favorite subject?
4. Does she go to the same school?
5. Is she the same age as Frank?
6. What feature do they have in common?
7. What is Frank good at?
8. Does he go to the same school as Tony?
9. Is he in the same class?
10. Where does he live?
11. Is he older than Cindy?
12. By how much?
13. Where do they play video games?
14. Which friend is a little bit shy?
15. Who does she teach guitar to?
16. When?
17. Who gets help with their homework?
18. From whom?
19. What does Frank like to wear? Provide a numbered list of answers.
****
A numbered of answers: | 1. 11
2. playing the guitar.
3. music
4. no
5. no
6. they are good-looking
7. math
8. yes
9. yes
10. next to Tony's home
11. yes
12. 2 years
13. at Tony's house.
14. Cindy
15. Frank
16. after class
17. Tony
18. Frank
19. black pants and yellow T-shirts. |
Please answer the following question: Read the article and select the best answer. Article: Someone asked me, "what do you think of youth?" I showed him a can of COKE. See this? "C" means "courage". There's a seed in everyone's heart. As long as you really keep watering it, it will grow and harvest. Courage gives us the power to follow our dreams. Believe in yourself and be prepared for anything in the future. "O" stands for "optimism". When in trouble, some people feel disappointed but some people still keep their dreams. Be sure to choose the latter. Life is very much like a mirror. If you smile on it, it smiles back on you. If you frown, you will get a similar look in return. Throw away the sadness in your heart while filling it with brightness and hope. "K" can be understood as "knowledge". In order to keep up with the times, we should use knowledge to enrich ourselves. Knowledge is the food of thought and, as long as it is put in our brain, we will grow wiser. "E" is short for "enthusiasm ". Enthusiasm is the sign of youth. We use colourful paint-brushes in our hands to create the pictures of youth on our own. Let the sky and sea know we're young. Let out our enthusiasm wherever we go. Drink a can of COKE. You will find your youth as refreshing as a can of coke. Enjoy and value your youth. Question: What should young people do to prepare themselves for the highly technological future? Options: A: Learn to be an active learner. B: Have confidence in themselves. C: Follow their interests and dreams. D: Be enthusiastic wherever they are.
A: | A |
Definition: A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Bengali language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Input: He said the Indian economy is growing rapidly, and the country is setting new benchmarks in innovation.
Output: | তিনি বলেন, ভারতীয় অর্থনীতির দ্রুত গতিতে বিকাশ ঘটছে এবং উদ্ভাবন ক্ষেত্রে দেশ এখন এক নতুন মানদন্ড তৈরি করছে। |
Dialogue:
Jim: Guys, I’m so ashamed… I’ve just realised I don’t have ANY money to travel to the countryside this weekend
Frank: Me neither
Frank: I didn’t tell you guys anything because I just forgot we had planned to travel 😢😂
Ester: LOL problem solved then
Ester: I actually have a lot of money myself but wasn’t so sure I wanted to go. I have this new lover you know 🏆 He’s a priority till he lasts
Frank: LOL you’re excused
Jim: Let’s meet for lunch instead and you’ll tell us Everything
Ester: Sounds good. I’m not sure how my SCHEDULE looks like for the weekend, but I’ll let you know as soon as I can
Ester: If that’s ok
Frank: Yeah, no worries. Keep in touch xx
Jim: 👍💙💜💛
Ester: Talk to you soon then
Ester: xx
What is a summary of this dialogue? | Jim and Frank have no money to travel to the countryside this weekend. Ester has a lot of money but has different priorities. She has a new lover and wants to spend time with him. They're going to meet for lunch instead. |
On a scale from 0-5, where 0 is "not similar" and 5 is "very similar", how similar is the sentence "Protesters topple Lenin statue in Kiev" to the sentence "Ukraine protesters topple Lenin statue in Kiev"?
OPTIONS: * 0. * 1. * 2. * 3. * 4. * 5. | 4 |
Rewrite each original sentence in order to make it easier to understand by non-native speakers of English. You can do so by replacing complex words with simpler synonyms (i.e. paraphrasing), deleting unimportant information (i.e. compression), and/or splitting a long complex sentence into several simpler ones. The final simplified sentences need to be grammatical, fluent, and retain the main ideas of their original counterparts without altering their meanings.
One example: From its inception, it was designated a duty-free port and vied with the neighboring Sultanate of Pattani for trade.
Solution is here: From the start, it was chosen to be a duty-free port to compete with the neighboring Sultanate of Pattani for trade.
Explanation: In this example complex words are substituted with simpler ones. The word 'start' has taken the place of 'inception' and the verb 'compete' is used instead of 'vie'.
Now, solve this: His magisterium includes almost 1,000 addresses and radio broadcasts.
Solution: | There are more than 1,000 addresses and radio broadcasts with his interpretations. |
Explanation and answer: This is factually true and can be confirmed by research.
yes
The corresponding question: Is the following sentence factually correct?
"Scientists call Moss a living fossil because it's such an ancient lifeform."
Options:
- yes
- no
T-Mobile US is a cellular device company that operates in North America.
yes
Is the following sentence factually correct?
"T-Mobile US focuses on providing mobile phone service and wifi to the United States."
Options:
- yes
- no
Explanation and answer: Snakebites can be fatal if left untreated and should always be checked.
no
The corresponding question: Claim: "If a person gets a Snakebite, it does not need to be treated."
Is the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search?
Options:
- yes
- no
Louis was executed by guillotine in the year 1793.
yes
Claim: "Louis XVI died by Guillotine in the year 1793."
Is the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search?
Options:
- yes
- no
Explanation and answer: Jackson Pollock is not a type of fish, but an American Painter.
no
The corresponding question: Is the following statement true?
"The Jackson Pollock a fish originating in Jackson, Mississippi, swims twice the speed of the average fish."
Explanation and answer: Archaeological research shows that Sorghum was cultivated in Sudan thousands of years ago.
yes
The corresponding question: | Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?
"Archaeologists have found proof of Sorghum cultivation in ancient Sudan." |
Article:
A mother was arrested on attempted murder and child endangerment charges after her newborn was found buried under rubble near a Compton riverbed. Ted Chen reports for the NBC4 News at 11 on Monday, Dec. 7, 2015. (Published Monday, Dec 7, 2015)
Detectives on Monday identified the mother of a newborn baby girl who was found buried alive near a riverbed in Compton, California, nearly two weeks ago.
Porche Laronda Washington, 33, was arrested on $500,000 arrest warrant for attempted murder and child endangerment, the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department said.
Washington was expected to make a court appearance Monday.
The baby remained in the hospital Monday in "good" condition, sheriff's officials said. The Department of Children and Family Services will determine who will take custody of the child once she is released.
Women Who Found Newborn Buried Alive Recount Hearing Cries
Two women described finding a newborn buried under rubble. Kate Larsen for the NBC4 News at 11 on Saturday, Nov. 28, 2015. (Published Sunday, Nov. 29, 2015)
"As a result of the multiple leads generated due to the public’s and media’s assistance in this case, Special Victims Bureau’s detectives were able to identify and arrest the mother," the sheriff's department said in a statement.
Special victims detectives learned Washington was admitted into a local hospital on Nov. 23. Three days later, she and the baby were released from care, and the following day the baby was found buried alive, sheriff's officials said.
Two women described the moments when they heard the cries as they walked on a bike path near the riverbed that Friday that the child was found buried under rubble.
"She said, 'I hear a baby crying,'" Angelica Blount said of her sister Evangelina McCrary. "I saw the baby, but not 100 percent of the baby's face."
Newborn Baby Found Buried Alive in Compton
A newborn baby girl was found buried alive near a Compton riverbed. Kate Larsen reports for the NBC4 News at 6 p.m. on Saturday, Nov. 28, 2015. (Published Saturday, Nov. 28, 2015)
Sheriff's deputies responded to reports of a baby heard crying near the riverbed located between 136th Street and Slater Avenue at 4 p.m. Nov. 27, according to the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department.
"Anytime you have a helpless newborn child who can't help themselves, it is frustrating," Blount said.
As deputies canvassed the area, they heard a baby's "muffled cry" and discovered a newborn girl buried alive a foot deep under pieces of asphalt and rubble inside a crevice located along a bike path, LASD said.
Deputies had to remove pieces of asphalt and debris to rescue the baby, who was wrapped in a blanket and cold to the touch, officials said.
2015 Southern California Images in the News
The newborn was treated at the scene and transported to a hospital. She was in stable condition and remained at the hospital for observation.
According to the Safe Surrender law, parents can drop off their newborn at any hospital or fire station confidentially within 72 hours without fear of prosecution, said Sgt. Marvin Jaramilla of the LASD.
The newborn was 24 to 36 hours old when she was found.
As of Nov. 28, she was two to three days old, which is within the Safe Surrender window.
"They could have done the right thing, and instead they came and dumped it here," said Angel Flores, a nearby resident. "I don't know the situation they have or what's going on, but this is not right. This is not human."
Anyone with information about this crime is asked to contact the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department - Special Victims Bureau at (877) 710-LASD (5273).
Information on the Safe Surrender law can be found at the following sites:
Safe Surrender in Los Angeles at BabySafeLA.org
Safe Surrender in the state of California at BabySafe.CA.gov ||||| These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to. That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.The goal is to fix all broken links on the web . Crawls of supported "No More 404" sites. |||||
What is a summary? | – Police in Los Angeles County have found the woman they were looking for in the heartbreaking case of a newborn found buried alive under rubble in Compton the day after Thanksgiving. Investigators, who had called for the woman to come forward, announced Sunday night that the woman had been identified and arrested and that more details will be released at a Monday press conference, reports the Los Angeles Times. The woman, who police say was identified with the help of the public, could face charges including attempted murder and child endangerment, reports NBC Los Angeles. The baby girl was 24 to 36 hours old when she was found buried near a bike path. There have been no recent updates on her condition, but authorities have previously said she is healthy and will be put up for adoption, the Times reports. (A woman who left her newborn in a church Nativity scene won't be charged.) |
Given the question: I'm taking a test and have to guess the right answer to the question after the article. Article: Water and its importance to human life are the center of the world's attention. March 22 is World Water Day, which has the theme "Water and culture "this year. There are more than one billion people in the world who live without safe drinking water. The United Nations hopes to cut this number in half by 2015. Solving such a big problem seems like an unreal challenge. But everyone, even teenagers, can do something to help. A teenage girl in the U.S. has set an example to others of her age around the world. Rene Haggerty, 13, was awarded the 2004 Gloria Barron Prize for her work of collecting deserted batteries which pollute water. In 2003, Haggerty went on a field trip to the Great Lakes Science Centre in Ohio. There, she saw an exhibit about how chemicals in old batteries harm the water of Lake Erie. Haggerty learnt that recycling the batteries was an easy solution. "I think everybody can do it, because everyone uses batteries, and it can make a big difference." With these words, she began to increase awareness in her area. She talked to her county government and school board. She got permission to start a recycling programmed in schools as well as the public libraries, hospitals, and churches. With the help from her family, friends and local waste-management officials, she gathered containers, arranged transportation, and made an educational video. Over the past two years, she collected four tons of batteries and drew the attention of officials, who were in charge of a battery recycling programmed but had made little progress. When asked if she feels like a hero, Haggerty is quite modest . "Not really. Well, maybe for the fish I saved!" Every year the Gloria Barron Prize honors young Americans aged 8 to 18 who have shown leadership and courage in serving the public and the planet. Each year ten winners receive $2,000 each, to help with their education costs or their public service work. Question: In order to collect used batteries, Rene Haggerty did the following things EXCEPT _ . Options: A: gather some containers B: arrange the transportation C: make an educational video D: go on a field trip
The answer is: | D |
Please answer the following question: Justin Nelson, Jr., pounded the last of the stakes of his new cattle pen into the dry dirt. Like sentinels, they sprouted in a line from the barn, swerved north of the stream, veered at a right angle for the stump, and followed Justin to where he stood. The cross-beams remained, after which he'd finally be done. He took a white handkerchief from his shirt pocket and wiped his forehead. The task had been lengthened considerably, although Justin refused to admit it, by incessant thinking, an activity which often stopped him with his hammer in mid-air. But now, he would soon be able to think all he wanted from the comfort of his porch as the cattle wandered from shade to shade. After he bought some cattle, he reminded himself. Under the entirely blue vault of sky, Justin felt something pass between himself and the morning sun. His leathered face turned up to see nothing but ubiquitous light, curving toward him in all directions. He arched his aging back, feeling the popping and hating it more than usual, before wiping his neck and replacing the handkerchief. He had that feeling that he'd better drink something and sit down or he'd end up in that damn hospital again. Twice last year, whether he needed it or not, he went in for a check-up, and twice a year, some intern treated him like the village idiot. Truth be told, everyone who knew about him had treated him that way for nearly eleven years, except his niece. With a sigh escaping from the bellows of his withering chest, Justin shuffled back to the porch he had added onto his small two-room home. In the distance, a plume of dust was billowing off the road. Mail truck. Must be time for breakfast. About time I ate something. Question: What did Justin do after building the fence? Options: - He shuffled back to the porch. - not enough information - He wiped his face. - He sighed. === The correct answer is
A: | He shuffled back to the porch. |
Problem:
Q: I’m here in Dubrovnik, Croatia for a team meetup. Sadly, the weather has been pretty gray and rainy so far – in fact the forecast has it cloudy and rainy every day until after we leave. So I was pleasantly surprised to be awakened by the sun peeking around the edges of the curtain in my room, especially after the weather yesterday in which the wind gusted 35-40 mph – hard enough to blow the patio furniture around on my balcony (and at one point, catching a chair and flipping it against the rail so hard that if the rail had been just a bit shorter, it might have gone over). Our group all agreed that we should take advantage of the nice weather and head to the old city walls and St. Lawrence Fort (Lovrijenac). We spent several hours walking the walls and climbing up and down stairs. The sun sparkled off the Adriatic Sea and cast a warm glow on the orange and red tiled roofs in old city. It was such a change from the gray and foggy gloom of the last couple of days and it created a completely different mood, at least for me. From foreboding and dark to welcoming and bright. The clouds eventually rolled back in again, but the sunshine was nice while it lasted. We walked over to the fort and I took these shots of the city wall and from across the small cove between them. If you look closely in a few shots, you’ll see a stone pier, which is just between the Pile Gate (pronounced “peel-ay”) at the city walls and the fort. Although I’m one of the few people in the developed world who does not watch Game of Thrones, my co-workers tell me this was one of the locations used for a scene in the show. According to the above context, answer the following question. After the end of this story, I am probably:
Answer: Inspired
Problem:
Q: "They've got cameras everywhere, man. Not just in supermarkets and departments stores, they're also on your cell phones and your computers at home. And they never turn off. You think they do, but they don't. "They're always on, always watching you, sending them a continuous feed of your every move over satellite broadband connection. "They watch you fuck, they watch you shit, they watch when you pick your nose at the stop light or when you chew out the clerk at 7-11 over nothing or when you walk past the lady collecting for the women's shelter and you don't put anything in her jar. "They're even watching us right now," the hobo added and extended a grimy, gnarled digit to the small black orbs mounted at either end of the train car. There were some days when I loved taking public transportation, and other days when I didn't. On a good day, I liked to sit back and watch the show, study the rest of the passengers, read into their little ticks and mannerisms and body language, and try to guess at their back stories, giving them names and identities in my head. It was fun in a voyeuristic kind of way. And luckily, today was a good day. I watched the old Vietnamese woman with the cluster of plastic shopping bags gripped tightly in her hand like a cloud of tiny white bubbles. My eyes traced the deep lines grooving her face, and I wondered about the life that led her to this place. I watched the lonely businessman staring longingly across the aisle at the beautiful Mexican girl in the tight jeans standing with her back to him. He fidgeted with the gold band on his finger, and I couldn't tell if he was using it to remind himself of his commitment or if he was debating whether he should slyly slip it off and talk to her. According to the above context, answer the following question. Why did the narrator like taking public transportation?
Answer: they liked to watch other passengers
Problem:
Q: I thought I might get some good ideas if I went down to the hospital. I always have stayed away from hospitals. People died or were born. But now I thought I might get some idea if I went down to where it was all happening, the being born and the dying. Mostly the dying. It was the dying that interested me. I sat on a bench in a sort of waiting room. I wanted to call it a green room; it wasn't a place where the patients would wait to be called by the doctor; it was a place where the relatives would wait while the patient was in their room. It had a coffee bar, and comfortable couches, with trendy, muted colors on the walls and floor. Everything was clean and modern without being cold, a homogenized balancing act designed to keep everyone calm during their stressful time. It was a green room; patients were "guests"; their families were "guests" as well. Here was where the families would sit and be feted while they waited to be called out to perform, to smile and encourage or to don faces of appropriate mournfulness. The old ones would put on smiles, the young ones would look sad. I think I went there because it seemed to me that it was the place richest in emotional impact. It reeked of spent emotions, and the emotions were made all the stronger, here in the green room, by the efforts at suppression--the muted walls and gourmet coffees and scones, the overstuffed loveseats and couches, as if those in grief should not be permitted to sit on benches or folding chairs. It absolutely reeked of hush and hidden feeling. It was worse than a church. It was worse than a highschool hallway. It was more universal, more basic, something even the children could comprehend. According to the above context, answer the following question. What tone does the author most closely express in this text
Answer: | Somberness |
Q: Sydney made up Kai's mind when she wouldn't decide about the couch. Given the context: How would Sydney feel afterwards?
Choices: a. like she dominated; b. a supportive friend; c. she had no care;
The answer is: | a. |
Question: Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: Clearly if we are to participate in the society in which we live, we must communicate with other people. A great deal of communicating is performed on a person-to-person basis by the simple means of speech. If we travel in buses, buy things in shops, or eat in restaurants, we are likely to have conversations where we give information or opinions, receive news or comment, and very likely to have our views challenged by other members of society. Face to face contact is by no means the only form of communication and during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become one of the dominating factors of contemporary society. Two things, above others, have caused the enormous growth of the communication industry. Firstly, inventiveness has led to advanced imprinting, telecommunications photography, radio and television. Secondly, speed has revolutionized the transmission and reception of communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news, which itself is often almost eclipsed( ) by international news. No longer is the possession of information confined to a privileged minority. In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed fortunate, but today there are public libraries. For years ago people used to flock to the cinema, but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a programme that is being channeled into millions of homes. Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information. The modem communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information, education and entertainment. The printing, broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with informing, educating and entertaining. Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual and to the society of which he is part, the vast modem network of communications is open to abuse . However, the mass media are with us for better,...
Answer: Question: It is implied in the passage that _ .Options:A local news used to be the only source of informationB local news still takes a significant placeC national news is becoming more popularD international news is the fastest transmitted newsAnswer:A
Question: Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: The old man fished alone in a small rowboat and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish the boy's patents had told him that the old man was now bad luck, and ordered the boy to join another boat, which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty and he always went down to help him carry in the fishing lines or take down the old, patched sail. "Santiago," the boy said to him as they dragged up the boat to the sand. "I could go with you again. I've made some money." the old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him. "No," the old man said. "You're with a lucky boat. Stay with them. You must obey your father." "We can be lucky again too. Remember when we didn't catch a fish for 10 days, then caught a big one each day for a month?" said the boy. "Can I offer you a beer on the balcony and then we'll take the stuff home," said the boy. "Why not?" the old man said. "Santiago," the boy said as they sat on the balcony, "If I cannot fish with you, I would like to serve in some way." "You bought me a beer," the old man said, lifting the bottle to his mouth. "Do you remember the first time I took you out to fish?" the old man asked. "I was five. I remember the tail of a huge fish slapping against the boat, the noise of you clubbing him and the sweet blood smell. I remember everything from when we first went together," the boy said. The old man looked at him with his sun-burned, loving eyes. "May I get some sardines for tomorrow? Let me get four fresh ones," said the boy. "One," the old man said. His hope and his confidence had never gone. But now they were freshening like a sea breeze. "Two," the boy said. "Thank you," the old man said. He was too simple to wonder when he had attained modesty. But he knew he had attained it and he knew it was not disgraceful and it carried no loss of true pride. "Tomorrow is going to be a good day with this...
Answer: Question: Why was the boy forced to stop working for the old man?Options:A It was too dangerous to continue fishing.B It was time for the boy to return to school.C The old man was thought to be a poor teacher.D The boy couldn't earn enough money with the old man.Answer:D
Question: Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, and red? If you do, you must be an optimist , a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer grays and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy and you would rather follow than lead. If you love green, you are strong-minded and determined. You wish to succeed and want other people to see you are successful. At least this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference , and the effect that colors have on human beings. They tell us that we don't choose our favorite color as we grow up. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly. A yellow room makes us feel more cheerful and more comfortable than a dark green one, and a red dress rings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing . Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or dark gray. Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can always brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a few colorful things. Remember also that you will know your friends and your enemies better when you find out what colors they like and dislike. And don't forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character when you choose a piece of handkerchief.
Answer: | Question: According to this passage, _ .Options:A one can choose his color preferenceB one is born with his color preferenceC one's color preference is changeableD one has to choose his favorite color as soon as he can see clearlyAnswer:B |
In this task, we ask you to rewrite a sentence in simple English without changing its general meaning. Essentially, you want to make the sentence easier to read by using simpler words, utilizing more straightforward sentence structures, and omitting non-essential information etc.
Example input: In early work , Rutherford discovered the concept of radioactive half-life, the radioactive element radon, and classified three types of radiations: alpha, beta and gamma radiation .
Example output: Rutherford discovered the radioactive half-life, the chemical element radon, and the three parts of radiation which he named Alpha, Beta, and Gamma .
Example explanation: The output sentence is a simplified version of the input sentence.
Q: Somewhere along the line the leadership of the LNH became a triumvirate with Rebel Yell , Continuity Champ , and the Ultimate Ninja each taking a share of LNH power .
A: | Rebel Yell shared the leadership with Ultimate Ninja and Continuity Champ . |
Decide the language of that sentence. The language can be English, French, German, Italian, or Spanish.
Example input: Text: 'try and ehm go as close to ravine as possible but up towards the carved stones'.
Example output: English
Example explanation: This is an English sentence.
Q: Text: 'On a besoin de produire une mannette, pourriez vous nous aider?'
A: | French |
Read the article and select the best answer. Article: A close friend of mine lives with six hundred wild animals on the Greek Island of Kyklos.Ever since he left school (where I first knew him),he has travelled all over the world collecting animals for his very own zoo.He hoped to collect at least two examples of every sort of animal on his island before the Great Flood. But the flood that my friend was afraid of was a flood not of water, but of people. I expect you have heard of my friend: he writes books about his travels,and about the wild and wonderful animals that he collects. The money from the books helps to pay for all the food that these animals eat. My friend told me that when he was out looking for water last week,(there is not enough water on the island,though there is plenty all round it,)he found oil.He needs money for his travels,and for his zoo,and a little oil would buy enough water for a lifetime;but he knows that if he tells anybody else about it,it will be the end of his zoo, and his life's work. So,if I know my friend,he will not tell anybody (but you and me)about what he found--because oil and water do not mix. Question: Since he left school _ . Options: A: he has collected books about every sort of animal B: he has lived in zoos all over the world C: he has lived all the time on a Greek island D: he has travelled all over the world collecting animals
| D |
In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
Example: The Inheritance Cycle is a series of fantasy books written by Christopher Paolini.
Example solution: The Inheritance Cycle is a tetralogy of young adult high fantasy novels written by American author Christopher Paolini.
Example explanation: The output sentence elaborates on the input sentence without changing its general meaning e.g. "tetralogy of young adult high fantasy novels".
Problem: The main scientific goals of the MSL mission is to search whether Mars could ever have supported life or water and to study the climate and geology of Mars .
| Solution: As established by the Mars Exploration Program , the main scientific goals of the MSL mission are to help determine whether Mars could ever have supported life , as well as determining the role of water , and to study the climate and geology of Mars . |
Teacher: Write a question from the passage such that it identifies a character (a person or a thing) in the passage.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
I really struggle to feel bad for people who actively choose to be miserable and manipulative. I'm dorky and like to use little proverbs all the time. One of my favorites is this: "you can lead a horse to water, but you can't make him drink." At the end of the day, if someone has a problem, they can never resolve it if they don't truly wish to. You can give someone all the resources in the world, but you can't force them to utilize them. When I was 16, I dated a horrible guy. He was abusive verbally, emotionally, and sexually. He was an incredibly troubled young man and refused to seek help for his severe mental health issues. I eventually came to understand that he reveled in his misery. It was his identity. He acted like he wanted a cure and I'd set him up with resources, but he refused every single one. He may have struggled with serious mental illnesses, but being miserable perversely made him happy and he loved to use his struggles to justify his inexcusable behavior. He wanted to drag as many people into his fiery pit of anguish as possible. I later suffered from severe depression myself, and I never once used it as an excuse to hurt other people. My ex wasn't struggling with his mental health in terms of deliberating and carefully harming others. He was simply exhibiting a personality trait, one he chose to cultivate… and it wasn't my problem. I ended up cutting him off completely in spite of all the threats. I will never feel bad for the awful plight he refuses to help himself out of. I have no patience for that type of person. Know what we call them? Toxic. Poison. A waste of time.
Solution: Who was abusive to the author?
Reason: The question is based on the following sentences in the passage - 'When I was 16, I dated a horrible guy. He was abusive verbally, emotionally, and sexually.'. The sentence clearly explains that the author's boyfriend was abusive to her.
Now, solve this instance: In my early 20s, I was a one-on-one aide for a couple of teenagers with cerebral palsy. With the first one, I was hired by and worked for the family. I picked the teen up from school every day and took care of him until he was in bed for the night. When he passed away, I took a job with the local school district.
My client at the school had spastic quadriplegia. He could talk and was actually very smart, but he had no control over his arms or legs. He couldn't walk. He was never going to walk.
The law requires that special education students be put in the least restrictive classroom environment possible. Since this kid was smart and could communicate well, and wasn't a discipline problem, he had all regular classes. His only accommodation was a one-on-one aide (me), and he was allowed to be late to classes without consequence because we sometimes had to stop in a special room, get him out of his chair, and stretch his legs a little. Basically ten minutes of physical therapy, two or three times per day.
Anyway, since this kid was legally required to take all the classes a normal student his age would take, he had to take Physical Education (gym). And, legally, his aide (me) had to accommodate his participation in every class as much as possible, including gym.
Most gym classes began with the students doing laps around the track, then participating in a team sport. He couldn't do the team sport, but, according to the lawyers involved, he should participate in the "laps around the track" part of gym.
So I had to push this kid in a wheelchair around the track for about 15 minutes each day, until the other kids were all done and off doing the next activity. Then he and I were able to leave gym class and go do some physical therapy in his own little room just for that.
Because, you know… lawyers and rules.
Student: | Who rides around in a wheelchair in the story? |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Filipino language.
See one example below:
Problem: According to Assistant Secretary of State, Sean McCormack, at least one breach occurred during a training session, with a contract employee brought in to deal with a large backlog of passport applications.
Solution: Ayon sa Assistant Secretary of State, Sean McCormack, hindi bababa sa isang paglabag ang nangyari habang may sesyon sa pagsasanay, kasama ang isang kontratong empleyado para mag-ayos ng malaking pag-antala ng mga aplikasyon ng pasaporte.
Explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Filipino.
Problem: Raymond Lee Oyler of California, United States has been convicted of the murders of five US Forest Service firefighters killed while attempting to control a wildfire he had lit.
Solution: | Si Raymong Lee Oyler ng California, Estados Unidos ay nahatulang may sala sa pagpatay sa limang Forest Service na bombero ng Estados Unidos na namatay habang pinipigilan ang paglaganap ng apoy na kanyang sinindihan. |
In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
Example: Timothy likes to play sports. He spends his time after school playing basketball and baseball. Sometimes Timothy pretends he is a famous baseball pitcher for his favorite team with his friends. He plays with his friends Mandy and Andrew. Timothy also plays pretend when he is alone. He has an imaginary friend named Sean. Sean is an elephant who watches television with Timothy. Mandy likes playing baseball but she also likes to paint. Mandy's favorite class at school is art. She likes making pictures of flowers. Her teacher says she is a good artist. She painted a picture of a tree for her teacher. There were red and yellow leaves on it. It had apples on it. When Andrew goes home after baseball, he likes to eat a snack. He eats carrots and bananas. If he is a good boy his mom, Mrs. Smith, sometimes gives him milk and cookies. Afterwards, Andrew finishes his homework. <sep>Who does Timothy play with?<sep>Basketball and baseball
Example solution: No
Example explanation: Based on the passage Timothy plays with his friends Mandy and Andrew. So, the given answer is incorrect and the output should be "No".
Problem: Paris, France (CNN) -- Hundreds of French workers, angry about proposed layoffs at a Caterpillar factory, were holding executives of the company hostage Tuesday, a spokesman for the workers said. Caterpillar's French staff say they are angry about a lack of negotiations over layoffs. It is at least the third time this month that French workers threatened with cutbacks have blockaded managers in their offices to demand negotiations. Executives were released unharmed in both previous situations. The latest incident started Tuesday morning at the office of the construction equipment company in the southeastern city of Grenoble. The workers were angry that Caterpillar had proposed cutting more than 700 jobs and would not negotiate, said Nicolas Benoit, a spokesman for the workers' union. They did not want to harm the Caterpillar executives, Benoit told CNN. One hostage was released Tuesday evening leaving workers with four captives inside the Caterpillar building. The released man was a human resources director identified only as Mr. Petit, because he has heart problems, union representative Bernard Patrick told CNN. Petit had a heart attack a few weeks ago, Patrick said. The four others still being held are Nicolas Polutnik, the head of operations; two other executives; and Petit's personal assistant, he said. About 500 employees were also outside the building protesting. <sep>In what city does this paragraph place Mr. Petit's personal assistant?<sep>The southeastern city of Grenoble, France
| Solution: Yes |
Part 1. Definition
Answer the question from the given passage. Your answer should be directly extracted from the passage, and it should be a single entity, name, or number, not a sentence.
Part 2. Example
Passage: Martin Luther married Katharina von Bora, one of 12 nuns he had helped escape from the Nimbschen Cistercian convent in April 1523, when he arranged for them to be smuggled out in herring barrels. Suddenly, and while I was occupied with far different thoughts, he wrote to Wenceslaus Link, “the Lord has plunged me into marriage. At the time of their marriage, Katharina was 26 years old and Luther was 41 years old. Question: In a letter who did Luther credit for his union with Katharina?
Answer: the Lord
Explanation: The paragraph clearly states that, Luther has credited the Lord for his union with Katharina, hence the Lord is correct answer.
Part 3. Exercise
Passage: Engineering News-Record (ENR) is a trade magazine for the construction industry. Each year, ENR compiles and reports on data about the size of design and construction companies. They publish a list of the largest companies in the United States (Top-40) and also a list the largest global firms (Top-250, by amount of work they are doing outside their home country). In 2014, ENR compiled the data in nine market segments. It was divided as transportation, petroleum, buildings, power, industrial, water, manufacturing, sewer/waste, telecom, hazardous waste plus a tenth category for other projects. In their reporting on the Top 400, they used data on transportation, sewer, hazardous waste and water to rank firms as heavy contractors. Question: ENR used data on what to rank Top 400 firms as heavy contractors?
Answer: | transportation, sewer, hazardous waste and water |
Problem: The explosion, while killing one of the Cossacks and seriously wounding the driver and people on the sidewalk, had only damaged the bulletproof carriage, a gift from Napoleon III of France. The emperor emerged shaken but unhurt. Rysakov was captured almost immediately. Police Chief Dvorzhitsky heard Rysakov shout out to someone else in the gathering crowd. The surrounding guards and the Cossacks urged the emperor to leave the area at once rather than being shown the site of the explosion. Nevertheless, a second young member of the Narodnaya Volya, Ignacy Hryniewiecki, standing by the canal fence, raised both arms and threw something at the emperor's feet. He was alleged to have shouted, "It is too early to thank God". Dvorzhitsky was later to write:
Question: "How many assassins were at the scene of the bombing?"
Answer: "One"
Answer: yes
Problem: Little is known of the earliest Stone Age inhabitants of Europe's southwestern extremity. The ancient Greeks called them the Cynetes (or Cunetes). Whatever their origins, their culture evolved under the pressure and influence of foreign forces. Among the many invading armies that settled here and contributed to nascent Portuguese culture were Phoenicians, who settled in the area around 1,000 b.c., followed by the Celts, Iberians, Greeks, and Carthaginians. But it was the Romans, who arrived late in the third century b.c., who most greatly influenced all of Iberia. They built towns, industries, roads, and bridges, developed agriculture, and bequeathed the Latin language, of which Portuguese is a direct descendant. The Romans named the southwestern province of the peninsula Lusitania, oddly enough for one of the Celtiberian tribes they defeated, and by the third century a.d. had introduced Christianity. By the beginning of the fourth century the Algarve had a bishop in place, based in Faro. But Rome had already fallen into decay, and soon hordes of northern tribesmen took over the empire. The Algarve fell to the Visigoths in the mid-fifth century. Under Moorish Rule In a.d. 711, the Moors brought powerful armies from North Africa and launched a devastating attack on the Iberian peninsula, conquering much of what would become Spain and Portugal. They imposed Islam and left an indelible influence on the countryside and the population of the Algarve. The Moorish legacy can still be seen in the form of wells and waterwheels, squat white houses, the dark complexions of the people, and in the very name given the region — taken from Al-Gharb, which means "country of the west" (when the Moors conquered the territory, it was the most westerly in the known world). The Moors governed their Iberian kingdoms from across the border in Seville, but the Algarve had its own regional capital and huge, invulnerable fortress. The capital was Chelb (or Xelb), and it was bigger and better defended than Lisbon. Today the town, known as Silves, is a provincial outpost whose only besiegers are busloads of tourists who climb the narrow streets up to the old Moorish ramparts.
Question: "Where did the Christian Romans place a bishop, based in Faro?"
Answer: "Seville"
Answer: no
Problem: Crusaders, Mamelukes, and Turks: The Crusaders established a feudal Christian state with Godfrey at its head. They built many impressive churches during the term of the first Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem, but in 1187 they were driven out by Muslim forces under the great warrior Saladin. During the Sixth Crusade (1228– 1229), the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II managed to secure Jerusalem for the Christians by negotiation. The Christians, however, could not hold the city. After they lost Jerusalem, a Mongol invasion swept through, and in 1244 the Mameluke dynasty of Egypt took control, ruling Jerusalem for the next 250 years. The city struggled to rebuild from Crusader wars and invasions. Much of the best Islamic architecture in the city was constructed in the Mameluke era, but the past thousand years had taken their toll: Jerusalem was unable to regain the prosperity it had enjoyed in earlier times. In the early 16th century, the Ottoman Turkish Empire was advancing through the Middle East. Jerusalem fell to the Ottomans in 1517, remaining under their control for 400 years. Suleiman the Magnificent rebuilt the walls and gates in the form they retain to this day. Fountains, inns, religious schools, and barracks were constructed. But when Suleiman died, his empire, including Jerusalem, began a long period of decline. The Holy City remained a backwater until the 19th century, when renewed interest among Christian pilgrims made it the destination of thousands of travelers each year.
Question: "Who ruled Jerusalem at some point?"
Answer: "Mameluke dynasty"
Answer: | yes |
You will be given two pieces of text with the same meaning. One of them is simpler and easier to understand for non-native English speakers. Complex texts may contain more difficult words, have unnecessary phrases or contain long sentences. Your task is to choose the simpler piece of text. You are expected to output 'Text one' if the first sentence is simpler. Otherwise output 'Text two'.
Q: Text one: Multi billion dollar investments in technology are being done by giant businsses and firms.
Text two: Multi billion dollar investments in technology are being done by giant businsses and firms.
A: | Text one |
Construct a question that every answer in the list is correct and reasonable for it.
Example input: umbrella, sunscreen, sun hat, sunglasses, cover up, shade
Example output: at the beach, name something that might protect you from sun.
Example explanation: umbrella, sunscreen, sun hat, sunglasses, cover up and shade can provide protection for the people at the beach
Q: beehive, afro, mohawk
A: | name a hairstyle that might not fit on a passport photo. |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to write the name of the organism substances in the body mentioned in the input. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Data from this study suggest that there may be a time - dependent relationship between dexamethasone immunosuppression and the fecal concentration of E . coli O157 but that transient immunosuppression does not appear to prolong shedding of E . coli O157 .
| fecal |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Arabic.
Example input: (Applause) However there is a political battle in our country.
Example output: (تصفيق) ومع ذلك هناك معارك سياسية في بلدنا.
Example explanation: The English sentence is correctly translated into Arabic, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: Well, however complex politically, economically, scientifically the question of the environment is, it simply boils down to a question of altruism versus selfishness.
A: | حسنا ، بغض النظر عن التعقيدات سياسية كانت أم اقتصادية أم علمية فإن سؤال البيئة ، يتلخص في سؤال الإيثار مقابل الأنانية. |
QUESTION: Context:
B: Uh, with regard uh, to jury trials. I really feel as though, uh, uh, whatever system has been used historically, in particular jurisdiction, you know, is really the only kinds of things that you can use. Because the jurisprudence is, you know, based uh, you know, on accumulated body of law. And if you have a situation where you change that body of law, then all of sudden they could start going back and digging up all these cases uh, that would be handled differently were they judged by today's standards. So I really don't think they can really do much of anything to change it.
Hypothesis: they can really do something to change it
ANS: No
QUESTION: Context:
A: Sometimes you hear things on the radio that, you know, could be true or couldn't be. B: Uh-huh. A: Uh, do you feel like this is, I guess they're spending a billion or so a year on this AIDS research. B: Uh-huh. A: Do you think they should spend more?
Hypothesis: they should spend more
ANS: It's impossible to say
QUESTION: Context:
A: Well, how do you feel about the immigration laws? B: At, currently, I think they are a little restrictive. Uh, particularly for, uh, certain ethnic groups or from certain countries. Um, I think we should permit, uh, more immigration from eastern Europe, for example, uh, particularly uh, the Jewish, uh, uh, people from Russia. I think we could permit more of them in than we have permitted in the last, uh, several years. And, I think we have, uh, uh, too much restriction uh, on the Orientals also, but, of course, that's just my opinion. A: Yeah, well, I'm not real sure why I got this topic, because I don't think I checked it off on the list because I know very little about the current immigration laws.
Hypothesis: he checked the topic off on the list
ANS: | No |
Question:
Question 1: What are some interesting life hacks?
Question 2: What are the facts that we Indians are unaware of but coincides daily?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Would the answer to these two questions be the same?
Answer:
no
Question 1: What are some good over ear headphones under 2000?
Question 2: What is the best in-ear headphones under $2K?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
A: yes
QUES:
First question: Are there any advantages of taking a premium membership in a matrimonial site?
Second question: What are the best matrimonial sites in India?
Are these two questions asking the same thing?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
ANS:
no
Questions: Q1: How can I lose 25 pounds in a month?
Q2: What is the best way to lose 30 pounds in 1 month?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: yes
INPUT: How do I learn QTP?
What is the best way to learn everything about QTP?
Please tell me if those questions are the same.
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
****
SAME OR NOT OUTPUT: yes
QUES:
First question: What symptoms of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder does Katniss suffer from in The Hunger Games: Catching Fire (2013 movie)?
Second question: The Hunger Games (creative franchise): Does Katniss suffer from PTSD?
Are these two questions asking the same thing?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
ANS:
| no |
If "The large ball crashed right through the table because it was made of steel.", does it follow that "The large ball was made of steel."
Options: [+] no; [+] yes; | yes |
Translation from English to Telugu.
Example input: Many strange legends are told of these jungles of India, but none so strange as the story of a small boy named Mowgli.
Example output: అనేకవింతపురాణములు భారతదేశం యొక్క ఈ అరణ్య యొక్క చెప్పబడ్డాయి, కానీమోగ్లీఅనేచిన్నబాలుడుకథ కాబట్టి వింత
Example explanation: The translation is fluent, formal, and Precise.
Q: You let go of me!
A: | మీరు నన్ను వీడలేదు! |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and an answer term. Your job is to generate a question that can use the information provided to obtain the given answer. You should use the information on both passage and link information to create the question. Note that the answer to the question should be exactly the given answer, and if the answer is none, the answer to the question shouldn't be obtainable from the passage or linked information.
Problem:Passage: Lange was born in Warsaw into the patriotic Jewish family of Henryk Lange (1815–1884) and Zofia née Eisenbaum (1832–1897). His father took part in the November Uprising against the Russian Partition of Poland. He was an admirerer of Romantic literature and its ideals. Antoni Lange enrolled at Warsaw University but around 1880 he was expelled for his patriotic activity by the Tsarist namiestnik Apuchtin who ruled the university at that time. He supported himself financially as a tutor but also published poetry under the pen-names Napierski and Antoni Wrzesień. He decided to study in Paris where he encountered new trends in literature, philosophy and art. In France he became familiar with the theories of Jean Martin Charcot, as well as Spiritualism, parapsychology, the philosophy of Arthur Schopenhauer and Friedrich Nietzsche, oriental religions, European and Eastern literature and modern literary criticism. He took part in the literary meetings of Stéphane Mallarmé.
Link Information: The November Uprising (1830–31) Answer: 29 November 1830
Solution: | What were the dates of the November Uprising? |
Teacher: Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in German that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
The NBA season of 1975 -- 76 was the 30th season of the National Basketball Association .
Solution: Die Saison 1975 - 76 der National Basketball Association war die 30. Saison der NBA.
Reason: This is a correct and accurate translation from English to German because the translated paraphrase retains the main message that between the years 1975-1976, the 30th NBA season occurred.
Now, solve this instance: The Argentine government remained neutral until the last days of war , but quietly tolerated the entry of Nazi leaders who fled Germany , Belgium , and Vichy - France in 1945 .
Student: | Die argentinische Regierung blieb bis zu den letzten Tagen des Krieges neutral, tolerierte jedoch leise den Einzug von Nazi-Führern, die 1945 aus Vichy, Frankreich, Belgien und Deutschland flohen. |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Galician.
Example input: Now, it's next door, or in my house.
Example output: Agora, está ao lado, ou na miña casa.
Example explanation: The English sentence is correctly translated into Galician, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: So all this vast amount of information is then fed into the computer, and the computer can do two things.
A: | Así que toda esta información é enviada ao ordenador, e o ordenador fai dúas cousas: |
Part 1. Definition
Predict the next word given an incomplete English Sentence.
Part 2. Example
How is it
Answer: going?
Explanation: Given the partial English sentence 'How is it', the user has generated 'going?' as an output. This is an excellent example because 'How is it going?' is a common phrase in English Langauge.
Part 3. Exercise
i wouldn't be a bit afraid and it would be lovely to sleep in a wild cherry tree all white with bloom
Answer: | in |
Ans: 12
Ques: Context: The Indian constitution is the world's longest. At its commencement, it had 395 articles in 22 parts and 8 schedules. It is made up of approximately 145,000 words, making it the second largest active constitution in the world. In its current form (September 2012), it has a preamble, 25 parts with 448 articles, 12 schedules, 5 appendices and 101 amendments, the latest of which came into force on 8 September 2016.
Question: how many schedule of constitution in present era?
CoT: To answer the question, consider the following: In its current form (September 2012), it has a preamble, 25 parts with 448 articles, 12 schedules, 5 appendices and 101 amendments, the latest of which came into force on 8 September 2016.
Answer: Jack Nicholson. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe?
Ques: Hoffa is a 1992 American biographical crime film directed by Danny DeVito and written by David Mamet, based on the life of Teamsters leader Jimmy Hoffa. Most of the story is told in flashbacks before ending with Hoffa's mysterious disappearance. Jack Nicholson plays Hoffa, and DeVito plays Robert Ciaro, an amalgamation of several Hoffa associates over the years. The film features John C. Reilly, Robert Prosky, Kevin Anderson, Armand Assante, and J.T. Walsh in supporting roles. The film received mixed reviews and grossed just $29 million against its $35 million budget.
Answer this question: who played jimmy hoffa in the movie hoffa?
CoT: The relevant information is: Jack Nicholson plays Hoffa, and DeVito plays Robert Ciaro, an amalgamation of several Hoffa associates over the years.
Ans: 2013
Ques: The Houston Astros are an American professional baseball team based in Houston, Texas. The Astros compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) West division, having moved to the division in 2013 after spending their first 51 seasons in the National League (NL). The Astros have played their home games at Minute Maid Park since 2000.
When did the astros move to the american league?
CoT: The relevant sentence in the passage is: The Astros compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) West division, having moved to the division in 2013 after spending their first 51 seasons in the National League (NL).
Ans: 1961
Ques: James and the Giant Peach is a popular children's novel written in 1961 by British author Roald Dahl. The original first edition published by Alfred Knopf featured illustrations by Nancy Ekholm Burkert. There have been reillustrated versions of it over the years, done by Michael Simeon for the first British edition, Emma Chichester Clark, Lane Smith and Quentin Blake. It was adapted into a film of the same name in 1996.
When was james and the giant peach written?
CoT: The relevant sentence in the passage is: James and the Giant Peach is a popular children's novel written in 1961 by British author Roald Dahl.
Answer: nineteen years old. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe?
Ques: Context: Margaret Hale is nineteen years old and before she was 10, lived in Helstone in Hampshire, in the south of England, with her parents -- Richard, a Anglican minister, and Maria -- and older brother, Frederick. When she was nine years old, Margaret was sent to live in London with her aunt, Mrs Shaw, and cousin. Edith and Margaret were the same age, and became fast friends.
Question: how old is margaret in north and south?
CoT: The relevant information to answer the above question is: Margaret Hale is nineteen years old and before she was 10, lived in Helstone in Hampshire, in the south of England, with her parents -- Richard, a Anglican minister, and Maria -- and older brother, Frederick.
Ans: Joshua
| Ques: Context: Joshua was at first a fierce warrior. He was chosen as the representative from his tribe, Ephraim, to explore the land of Canaan, and was in agreement with Caleb that the Promised Land could be conquered. After the incident with the 12 spies, Joshua lived through the 40 year wandering period, and was named successor to Moses as instructed by God. Joshua completed the task of leading the Israelites into the Promised Land and of taking possession of it. Joshua also was the leader in renewing the Mosaic covenant with their God.
Question: who took the israelites to the promised land?
CoT: To answer this question, we should know that: Joshua completed the task of leading the Israelites into the Promised Land and of taking possession of it. |
**Q**
Does the following sentence make sense?
"Dennis Hopper appeared as a guest in Jame Rolfe's video series."
Options:
- yes
- no
**A**
no
Hopper never appeared with James Rolfe aside from stock footage.
Does the following sentence make sense?
"Edward VI of England instituted the requirement of clerical celibacy."
Options:
- yes
- no
no
Edward VI of England abolished the practice of clerical celibacy.
**Q**
Is the following statement true?
"The first superhero movie to make over $1 billion dollars at the box office was Iron Man."
**A**
no
Iron man made a few hundred million at most. No where near a billion, still, several hundred million though.
Is the following a factual statement?
"IOS damages Apple products after a period of time."
Options:
- yes
- no
no
The sentence is labeled as false because currently it has not been proven to be true. Some concrete evidence would be needed to prove this claim as true.
**Q**
Is the following a factual statement?
"The Scythians lived in Asia and Europe."
Options:
- yes
- no
**A**
yes
The Scythians lived in Iran, Ukraine, and Russia.
**Q**
Is the following sentence factually correct?
"The United States Air Force has never dropped an atomic bomb on a U.S. state."
Options:
- yes
- no
**A**
| no
The U.S. has accidentally dropped a few nukes on the US. One being in North Carolina where both safeties failed and the trigger was barley hanging on. |
Formulate questions about the information mentioned in a given passage.
Example: context: A person is trying to roll an apple, a ball, a block, and a bottle.
Example solution: What is the person trying to do?
Example explanation: This question can be directly answered from the context.
Problem: context: A person is trying to move a pile of balls, a pile of blocks, a pile of flour, and a pile of flowers from from one side of a room to the other using only one hand.
| Solution: What is the person trying to do? |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Problem:The grandmother to the young Australian boy who was infamously pictured holding a severed head in Syria, says it was an act his terrorist father Khaled Sharrouf would have encouraged the then nine-year-old to undertake. Karen Nettleton told The Australian of her fears about the psychological effects the incident may have had on her grandson Abdullah as he is known to be a 'clean freak' who was fond of clean clothes. The chilling photo was posted online by Sharrouf in August last year with the caption 'that's my boy'. It showed his son using both hands to hoist a decapitated head up in the northern Syrian city of Raqqa.Karen Nettleton believes terrorist Khaled Sharrouf encouraged her grandson to hold a severed head in SyriaThe grandmother to the young boy, Abdullah, says her grandson is known to be a 'clean freak'She has told of her reaction when she first saw the chilling image of her grandson last yearIt shows the then nine-year-old using both hands to hoist a decapitated head upThe mother-in-law of Sharrouf has begged the prime minister to help bring her grandchildren home
Question:Some months back _'s car was blown up, resulting in the death of the family inside, including a mother and children.
Solution: | Australian |
[Q]: Riley gave the girl a present after the girl was very helpful with the recovery. Given that the answer to a question is "show appreciation", what is the question?
****
[A]: Why did Riley do this?
[Q]: Casey came and got their laundry from their mom's house after it was clean. Given that the answer to a question is "have clean clothes", what is the question?
****
[A]: Why did Casey do this?
[Q]: Riley was in a dance contest and won resulting in popularity at school. Given that the answer to a question is "Enter the contest", what is the question?
****
[A]: What does Riley need to do before this?
[Q]: Lee hired his friend on the spot because he really needed the help and he trusted him. Given that the answer to a question is "thank him", what is the question?
****
[A]: | What will Others want to do next? |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Spanish.
Example: With economic growth, countries and societies enter into a virtuous cycle of upward mobility, opportunity and improved living standards.
Example solution: Con el crecimiento, los países y las sociedades ingresan en un ciclo virtuoso de movilidad ascendente, de oportunidad y mejores niveles de vida.
Example explanation: The English sentence is correctly translated into Spanish, because the meaning is preserved.
Problem: And we had this great conversation, like, what's important to us?
| Solution: Y tuvimos esa gran conversación, como, ¿qué es lo importante para nosotros? |
Given a sentence, fill out the missing word with a 'no' or a number (between zero and ten). You should write the numbers with english alphabet, like: four instead of 4.
Let me give you an example: Female snakes incubate eggs inside of their bodies, giving birth to live young of ____ or more.
The answer to this example can be: ten
Here is why: Snakes give birth to minimum ten young ones so ten is a correct answer.
OK. solve this:
Rye grasses germinate in ____ days.
Answer: | six |
Question: Information: - Messenia ("Messinia") is a regional unit ("perifereiaki enotita") in the southwestern part of the Peloponnese, one of 13 regions into which Greece has been divided by the Kallikratis plan, implemented 1 January 2011. Before 2011 Messenia was a "nomos" (prefecture). The capital and the biggest city of Messenia in either case has been the city of Kalamata. - Vassilis Leventis ( Greek : ( ) , Greek pronunciation : ( vasios vasilis levendis ) ; born 1951 in Messene , Messenia ) is a Greek politician , leader of the Greek centrist party , Union of Centrists ( ) . - A political party is a group of people who come together to contest elections and hold power in the government. The party agrees on some proposed policies and programmes, with a view to promoting the collective good or furthering their supporters' interests. - Venizelism was one of the major political movements in Greece from the 1900s until the mid-1970s. - Messini is a municipal unit ("dimotiki enotita") and seat ("edra") of the municipality ("dimos") of Messini within the regional unit ("perifereiaki enotita") of Messenia in the region ("perifereia") of Peloponnese, one of 13 regions into which Greece has been divided. Before 2011 the same hierarchy prevailed, according to Law 2539 of 1997, the Kapodistrias Plan, except that Messenia was a "nomos" and the Municipal unit was a locality ("topiko diamerisma"). The "dimos" existed under both laws, but not with the same constituents. - The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. It has an area of , and an estimated population of over 510 million. The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital within the internal market, enact legislation in justice and home affairs, and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries, and regional development. Within the Schengen Area, passport controls have been abolished. A monetary union was established in 1999 and came into full force in 2002, and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro currency. - Greece (' ), officially the Hellenic Republic (Greek: ' ), historically also known as Hellas ("" ), is a country in southeastern Europe. Greece's population is approximately 10.955 million as of 2015. Athens is the nation's capital and largest city, followed by Thessaloniki. - The Union of Centrists is a political party in Greece. The leader and founder of the party is Vassilis Leventis. The political ideology of the party is Centrism and Venizelism and is strongly supporting Greece remaining an integral part of the European Union. - Kalamata ("Kalamáta") is the second most populous city of the Peloponnese peninsula in southern Greece and the largest city of the homonymous administrative region. The capital and chief port of the Messenia regional unit, it lies along the Nedon River at the head of the Messenian Gulf. - Messene (Greek: "Messini"), officially Ancient Messene, is a local community ("topiki koinotita") of the municipal unit ("dimotiki enotita") Ithomi, of the municipality ("dimos") of Messini within the regional unit ("perifereiaki enotita") of Messenia in the region ("perifereia") of Peloponnese, one of 13 regions into which Greece has been divided. Before 2011 it held the same position in the administrative hierarchy, according to Law 2539 of 1997, the Kapodistrias Plan, except that Ithomi was an independent municipality and Ancient Messene was a local division ("topiko diamerisma") within it. What object entity has the relation of 'place of birth' with the subject 'vassilis leventis'? Choices: - eu - greece - kalamata - kallikratis - messene - messenia - messini - of - peloponnese - peninsula - union
Answer: | messini |
Answer the following question: Read the below conversation. M: Shall we meet at ten o'clock? What would the listener say?
Answer: | W: I'm afraid it's too late. Let's make it thirty minutes earlier. |
In this task you are given a statement and an explanation giving you further knowledge about an entity in the statement. You must judge whether the statement is true or false based on the explanation. Label an instance as "True" if the explanation confirms the statement or doesn't disprove it. Label an instance as "False" if the explanation disproves the statement. The statement and explanation are separated by a newline character.
Q: An Artisan creates beautiful pieces using robotic technology.
Artisan's like to create using their hands.
A: | False |
Question: What have been its two primary sources of wealth?
Is "With the exception of shipbuilding and food processing, Galicia was largely a semi-subsistence farming and fishing economy and did not experience significant industrialization until after the mid-20th century." the correct answer? | no |
Definition: Generate the answer for a given question. The question requires common knowledge of English. Make sure that the answer is in detail, long, consistent with the context, and requires general knowledge of English. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question. Give a proper explanation to answer, and if necessary, provide the definition of various terms. And conclude your answer if it's long. If you have used other resources (e.g., Merriam Webster's.) to answer the question, include citations in your answer. You don't need to paraphrase the context of your resources, but make sure that your answer is consistent and complete.
Input: When someone says I stand corrected. What does that mean?.
Output: | It means 'I admit that I was wrong'. See e.g. Cambridge Dictionaries: used to admit that something you have said or done was wrong I stand corrected - the date of foundation was 1411, and not 1412 as I had written. Or Wiktionary: Said to acknowledge someone who corrects something that one says or writes that was not correct. The Battle of Hastings was fought in 1056. No it wasn't! Look in the textbook! Oh, sorry. I stand corrected - it was fought in 1066. Note that the Cambridge Dictionary marks this idiom as 'formal', and Merriam-Webster's Learner's Dictionary as 'somewhat formal'. |
You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to find the correct answer (and return the string of the correct option, not option1/2) for the given question from the given options and based on the given passage. Answer of the question can be found directly from the passage.
Passage: After I had lived in five or six dorms I then lived in several flats . But the best flat I moved into was the bottom floor of an old building with 12 foot ceilings and creaky old windows . The wood work was outstanding and the kitchen was so big my roommate and I would joke about how we got tired making breakfast in the kitchen because we had to run back and forth so far to the toaster , stove and refrigerator . One time I came home to my find all of our glassed turned over on top of grasshoppers . My roommate was running about trying to figure out where the grasshoppers were coming from . Her fiance came over and while laughing a lot we rescued the grasshoppers from their glasses cages and swept them all outside . Question: What did the old house have? Option1: a small kitchen Option2: outstanding wood work | outstanding wood work |
Article: Beauty supply stores sell products made specifically for the purpose of removing hair glue from wefts. Check out the selection at your local beauty supply store and experiment with some of them. Some people find these products to be costly in comparison to using heat or acetone to remove glue, but they are effective. Oil loosens glue bonds, making it an efficient and cost-effective choice. Apply the oil to the glue on the tracks. Let it soak for about 15 minutes. Then, use an old towel to wipe the glue away from the track. Repeat as needed. You can use this technique to remove glue that accidentally got into the hair, too. Experiment with almond, olive, or baby oil first. Coconut oil and grapeseed oil may also work well. Get your hair wet, then apply a generous amount of conditioner to your hair, working it under the glued tracks. Wrap your hair up in a towel and let it sit for about 20 minutes. Rinse as usual, then use a comb to loosen the glue bond. Repeat as needed. When in doubt, make an appointment with a hair stylist that has experience with extensions. They can help you remove the extensions and show you what techniques they rely on to remove glue from weft tracks. Ask the stylist to recommend a few products and techniques for you to try at home on your own.
What is a summary of what this article is about? | Use a glue bond removal product. Apply almond, olive, or baby oil to the weft. Try using hair conditioner to loosen the glue. Consult a salon stylist. |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Bengali language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
One example is below.
Q: Operation Greens was announced in the Budget speech of 2018-19 with an outlay of Rs 500 crores to stabilize the supply of Tomato, Onion and Potato(TOP) crops and to ensure availability of TOP crops throughout the country round the year without any price volatility
A: টমেটো, পেঁয়াজ এবং আলু (শীর্ষ) ফসলের সরবরাহটি স্থিতিশীল করার জন্য 500 কোটি টাকার বাজেট বক্তব্যে অপারেশন গ্রিনস ঘোষণা করা হয়েছিল এবং সারা দেশ জুড়ে সারা দেশে শীর্ষে শীর্ষ ফসলের প্রাপ্যতা নিশ্চিত করার জন্য
Rationale: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Operation Greens was announced in the Budget speech of 2018-19 with an outlay of Rs 500 crores to stabilize the supply of Tomato, Onion and Potato(TOP) crops and to ensure availability of TOP crops throughout the country round the year without any price volatility' which is the same as the output sentence.
Q: The Minister of Coal, Mines and Parliamentary Affairs Shri Pralhad Joshi said that the objective of constituting KABIL is to ensure a consistent supply of critical and strategic minerals to Indian domestic market.
A: | কয়লা, খনি ও সংসদ বিষয়ক মন্ত্রী শ্রী প্রহ্লাদ যোশী বৃহস্পতিবার বলেন, দেশীয় বাজারে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ এবং কৌশলগত খনিজ সম্পদের সরবরাহ নিশ্চিত করতে এই সংস্হাটি গঠন করা হয়েছে। |
input: Please answer the following: Question: "What was the cause of the Buddhist religion's influence from other cultures?" Context: "The gradual spread of Buddhism into adjacent areas meant that it came into contact with new ethnical groups. During this period Buddhism was exposed to a variety of influences, from Persian and Greek civilization, to changing trends in non-Buddhist Indian religions—themselves influenced by Buddhism. Striking examples of this syncretistic development can be seen in the emergence of Greek-speaking Buddhist monarchs in the Indo-Greek Kingdom, and in the development of the Greco-Buddhist art of Gandhāra. A Greek king, Menander, has even been immortalized in the Buddhist canon." Answer:
++++++++++
output: The gradual spread of Buddhism into adjacent areas
Please answer this: Question: "Where did the residents of England go after the expulsion?" Context: "With the onset of the Crusades in 1095, and the expulsions from England (1290), France (1394), and parts of Germany (15th century), Jewish migration pushed eastward into Poland (10th century), Lithuania (10th century), and Russia (12th century). Over this period of several hundred years, some have suggested, Jewish economic activity was focused on trade, business management, and financial services, due to several presumed factors: Christian European prohibitions restricting certain activities by Jews, preventing certain financial activities (such as "usurious" loans) between Christians, high rates of literacy, near universal male education, and ability of merchants to rely upon and trust family members living in different regions and countries." Answer:
++++++++
Answer: Russia
Problem: Question: "which way did the first urban sprawl go?" Context: "The city grew out towards the west of the boundaries of the peninsula formed by the River Aare. The Zytglogge tower marked the western boundary of the city from 1191 until 1256, when the Käfigturm took over this role until 1345. It was, in turn, succeeded by the Christoffelturm (formerly located close to the site of the modern-day railway station) until 1622. During the time of the Thirty Years' War, two new fortifications – the so-called big and small Schanze (entrenchment) – were built to protect the whole area of the peninsula." Answer:
A: west
Problem: Given the question: Question: "If the two best park systems went head to head, who would come out on top according to ParkScore?" Context: "In its 2013 ParkScore ranking, The Trust for Public Land reported that the park system in New York City was the second best park system among the 50 most populous U.S. cities, behind the park system of Minneapolis. ParkScore ranks urban park systems by a formula that analyzes median park size, park acres as percent of city area, the percent of city residents within a half-mile of a park, spending of park services per resident, and the number of playgrounds per 10,000 residents." Answer:
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Minneapolis
input question: Question: "Where was Avestan found?" Context: "The other directly attested Old Iranian dialects are the two forms of Avestan, which take their name from their use in the Avesta, the liturgical texts of indigenous Iranian religion that now goes by the name of Zoroastrianism but in the Avesta itself is simply known as vohu daena (later: behdin). The language of the Avesta is subdivided into two dialects, conventionally known as "Old (or 'Gathic') Avestan", and "Younger Avestan". These terms, which date to the 19th century, are slightly misleading since 'Younger Avestan' is not only much younger than 'Old Avestan', but also from a different geographic region. The Old Avestan dialect is very archaic, and at roughly the same stage of development as Rigvedic Sanskrit. On the other hand, Younger Avestan is at about the same linguistic stage as Old Persian, but by virtue of its use as a sacred language retained its "old" characteristics long after the Old Iranian languages had yielded to their Middle Iranian stage. Unlike Old Persian, which has Middle Persian as its known successor, Avestan has no clearly identifiable Middle Iranian stage (the effect of Middle Iranian is indistinguishable from effects due to other causes)." Answer:???
output answer: the Avesta
input question: Question: "What methodology did George VI use to disseminate information to his relative?" Context: "In the words of Labour Member of Parliament George Hardie, the abdication crisis of 1936 did "more for republicanism than fifty years of propaganda". George VI wrote to his brother Edward that in the aftermath of the abdication he had reluctantly assumed "a rocking throne", and tried "to make it steady again". He became king at a point when public faith in the monarchy was at a low ebb. During his reign his people endured the hardships of war, and imperial power was eroded. However, as a dutiful family man and by showing personal courage, he succeeded in restoring the popularity of the monarchy." Answer:???
output answer: | wrote |
In this task, you are given a context paragraph, a question based on that and corresponding answer of a question. Your task is to generate supporting fact/knowledge from context paragraph which helps in answering a given question.
Example: North Willingham is a village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. The population of the civil parish (including Sixhills) was 181 at the 2011 census. It is situated 3.5 mi east from the town of Market Rasen on the A631 road between Market Rasen and Louth. Question: Which had a bigger population at the 2011 census, North Willingham or Market Rasen? Answer: Market Rasen
Example solution: Fact_1: North Willingham is a village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. Fact_2: The population of the civil parish including Sixhills was 181 at the 2011 census.
Example explanation: Here, we can see that both generated facts are helpful in answering question.
Problem: Gentlemen Broncos is a 2009 American comedy film written by Jared and Jerusha Hess and directed by Jared Hess. The film stars Michael Angarano, Jemaine Clement, Jennifer Coolidge, and Sam Rockwell. Question: When is American actress who starred in Gentlemen Broncos born Answer: August 28, 1963
| Solution: The film stars Michael Angarano, Jemaine Clement, Jennifer Coolidge, and Sam Rockwell. |
Q: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Lao (Laotian) language.
These delays are likely to be prolonged as the legal process of drawing up new drugs to be used for injections is lengthy.
A: | ການຊັກຊ້ານີ້ຄືກັບຈະຖືກຍືດອາຍຸການ ຍ້ອນຂະບວນການທາງດ້ານກົດຫມາຍຂອງການຮັບຢາໃໝ່ເພື່ອໃຊ່ສີດແມ່ນຍືດຍາວ. |
Article: Portuguese pavement (in Portuguese, Calçada Portuguesa) is a kind of two-tone stone mosaic paving created in Portugal, and common throughout the Lusosphere. Most commonly taking the form of geometric patterns from the simple to the complex, it also is used to create complex pictorial mosaics in styles ranging from iconography to classicism and even modern design. In Portuguese-speaking countries, many cities have a large amount of their sidewalks and even, though far more occasionally, streets done in this mosaic form. Lisbon in particular maintains almost all walkways in this style.
Now answer this question: Portuguese pavement is known by what other name? | Calçada Portuguesa |
In this task, you need to reverse the order of words in the given sentence.
Example: Sentence: luggage surrounds a vehicle in an underground parking area
Example solution: area parking underground an in vehicle a surrounds luggage
Example explanation: This is a correct answer, as it correctly reverses the order of the words.
Problem: Sentence: a few people are hanging out and appreciating their time
| Solution: time their appreciating and out hanging are people few a |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Japanese.
Example: And it was primarily because Kiribati realized that this was in their own self-interest to do this.
Example solution: 第一にキリバス共和国が彼ら自身の利益になると理解したからです
Example explanation: The English sentence is correctly translated into Japanese. Kiribati is correctly translated as キリバス.
Problem: The latest survey makes surprisingly encouraging reading.
| Solution: 最新の調査では驚くほど心強い結果が出ています |
Problem:
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: While cells are the basic units of an organism, groups of cells can perform a job together. These cells are called specialized because they have a special job. Specialized cells can be organized into tissues . For example, your liver cells are organized into liver tissue. Your liver tissue is further organized into an organ, your liver. Organs are formed from two or more specialized tissues working together to perform a job. All organs, from your heart to your liver, are made up of an organized group of tissues. Q: What is the basic unit of an organism called? A:
Answer: cell
Problem:
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Plate movements cause continents to drift closer to the poles or the Equator. Ocean currents also shift when continents drift. All these changes can affect Earth’s temperature. Q: What causes continents to drift closer to the poles or the equator? A:
Answer: plate movements
Problem:
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Pharyngeal slits : Pharyngeal slits are located in the pharynx. The pharynx is the tube that joins the mouth to the digestive and respiratory tracts. Q: What is the name of the tube that joins the mouth to the digestive and respiratory tracts? A:
Answer: | pharynx |
Please answer the following question: WHITE HOUSE — A controversial clothing choice is overshadowing a surprise visit by U.S. first lady Melania Trump to a Texas facility to meet immigrant children separated from their families because of her husband's "zero-tolerance" immigration policy. Boarding a U.S. Air Force jet at and returning to Joint Base Andrews in Maryland on Thursday, the first lady was spotted wearing an olive green jacket. The back of the jacket read "I really don't care. Do U?" in white graffiti-style lettering. The first lady's team insisted that there was no hidden meaning behind the sartorial choice. "It's a jacket. There was no hidden message. After today's important visit to Texas, I hope the media isn't going to choose to focus on her wardrobe," said her communications director, Stephanie Grisham. President Donald Trump, however, contradicted the assertion there was no message conveyed by his wife's choice of apparel. Trump, in a tweet, said what was written on the back of the jacket "refers to the Fake News Media. Melania has learned how dishonest they are, and she truly no longer cares!" Television news channels brought pundits in the studio to discuss the meaning conveyed by the jacket. "I think she may have had an audience of one in mind — her husband," said USA Today newspaper Washington bureau chief Susan Page, who has covered six presidential administrations, appearing on MSNBC. "I think it was Melania giving the middle finger to the media," Kate Anderson Brower, author of First Women: The Grace & Power of America's Modern First Ladies, told VOA. "But someone should have told her that it could also be read that she doesn't care about the children, which is clearly not the case." Fashion bloggers quickly identified the jacket as one selling for $39 by Zara, a fast fashion global retailer. It was a relatively humble selection by Trump, a former Paris runway model who is frequently clad for public appearances in haute couture dresses and coats. Question: How long did it take Donald Trump to make the tweet to explain about the Fake News Media? Options: - not enough information - 1 day - 2 hours - a few minutes === The correct answer is
A: | a few minutes |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Polish.
Example input: It's sort of the biggest TiVo box you've ever seen.
Example output: To największa nagrywarka, jaką w życiu widzieliście.
Example explanation: The English sentence is correctly translated into Polish, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: Existential risk is a threat to human survival, or to the long-term potential of our species.
A: | Zagrożenie przetrwania lub przyszłego rozwoju gatunku. |
Question: Where is a person likely to dance to disco in a Bavarian town? A. germany B. town C. rio de janeiro D. dance dance dance E. hotel The best answer is
Answer: | A |
Found the following article online, use it to answer the question: How does Gail's husband give the information to Hector? As part of a plan to launder billions of dollars in London, "the Prince" – the head of the Russian Mafia – creates a new bank and has its financial oligarchs sign over their accounts to him. The first oligarch to do so is murdered alongside his family by a blue-eyed assassin. Poetics lecturer Perry MacKendrick and his barrister wife Gail are on a holiday in Morocco to try and salvage their marriage after Perry slept with one of his students. Perry strikes up a friendship with Dima, a hearty and boisterous Russian with an eidetic memory. The two men bond over drinks and tennis before Dima invites both MacKendricks to his daughter's birthday. At the birthday party, Dima gets Perry alone and gives him a USB stick that links corrupt British politicians and businessmen to the Russian mafia. He fears for his life after hearing of his fellow oligarch's fate, and pleads with Perry to turn the USB stick over to MI6 when he returns to London. Perry turns the information over to MI6 agent Hector, the investigator in charge. The information provided by Dima enables Hector and his supervisor Billy to witness a meeting between the Prince and corrupt politician Aubrey Longrigg. Billy refuses to sanction an investigation on a chance meeting. Hector continues regardless and recruits the MacKendricks to help stage a chance encounter with Dima in France. There, Dima provides all the names of his clients and confirms each banker and politician involved has received £5 million each for their endorsement of the new bank, with Longrigg receiving £30 million. Dima refuses to provide the bank account numbers that would verify the corruption until he and his family have been granted asylum in London.
Answer: | USB stick |
In this task, you are given a set of context paragraphs, some supporting facts and an answer of a question. Your task is to generate question for given answer based on set of context paragraphs, supporting facts and an answer.
One example: Context_1 : Charles Edward Ives ( ; October 20, 1874May 19, 1954) was an American modernist composer. He is one of the first American composers of international renown, though his music was largely ignored during his life, and many of his works went unperformed for many years. Over time, he came to be regarded as an "American original". He combined the American popular and church-music traditions of his youth with European art music, and was among the first composers to engage in a systematic program of experimental music, with musical techniques including polytonality, polyrhythm, tone clusters, aleatory elements, and quarter tones, foreshadowing many musical innovations of the 20th century. Context_2 : Daniel Evan Freeman (born 27 April 1959) is an American musicologist who specializes in European art music of the eighteenth century, in particular the musical culture of eighteenth-century Prague and the Bohemian lands. He is also active as a pianist and music editor. Context_3 : Art music (also known as Western classical music, cultivated music, serious music, canonic music, and more flippantly, real music or normal music) is an umbrella term that refers to musical traditions, implying advanced structural and theoretical considerations and a written musical tradition. "Serious" or "cultivated" music are terms frequently used as a contrast for ordinary, everyday music (popular and folk music, also called "vernacular music"). After the 20th century, art music was divided into two extensions: "serious music" and "light music". Context_4 : In the history of European art music, the term "common practice period" refers to the era between the formation and the dissolution of the tonal system. Though there are no exact dates for this phenomenon, most features of the common-practice period persisted from the mid to late baroque period, through the Classical and Romantic periods, or roughly from around 1650 to 1900. While certain prevailing patterns and conventions characterize the music of this period, the time period also saw considerable stylistic evolution. Some conventions evolved during this period that were rarely employed at other times during what may still be labeled "common practice" (for example, Sonata Form). Thus, the dates 1650–1900 are necessarily nebulous and arbitrary borders that depend on context. The most important unifying feature through this time period concerns a harmonic language to which modern music theorists can apply Roman numeral analysis. Context_5 : The Festival Oude Muziek Utrecht ("Utrecht Early Music Festival") is an annual music festival that showcases and celebrates early European art music. The ten-day festival takes place in the Dutch city of Utrecht, and begins in August. The programme comprises concerts, activities, lectures, exhibitions, and a symposium. Context_6 : Assaf Shelleg (Hebrew: אסף שלג ), is a musicologist and pianist, a senior lecturer of musicology at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He was previously the Schusterman Visiting Assistant Professor of Musicology and Jewish Studies in the Department of Religious Studies at the University of Virginia (2011–14), and had taught prior to that as the visiting Efroymson Scholar in the Jewish, Islamic & Near Eastern Languages and Cultures Department at Washington University in St. Louis (2009–11). Shelleg specializes in twentieth-century Jewish and Israeli art music and has published in some of the leading journals in both musicology and Israel Studies on topics ranging from the historiography of modern Jewish art music to the theological networks of Israeli art music. Shelleg's book, "Jewish Contiguities and the Soundtrack of Israeli History", appeared in November 2014 with Oxford University Press. The book studies the emergence of modern Jewish art music in central and Western Europe (1910s-1930s) and its translocation to Palestine/Israel (1930s-1970s), exposing the legacies of European antisemitism and religious Judaism in the making of Israeli art music. Moving to consider the dislocation of modern Jewish art music the book examines the paradoxes embedded in a Zionist national culture whose rhetoric negated its pasts, only to mask process of hybridizations enchained by older legacies. "Jewish Contiguities" has won the 2015 Engle Prize for the study of Hebrew Music, and the 2016 Jordan Schnitzer Book Award. Context_7 : Vocal harmony is a style of vocal music in which a consonant note or notes are simultaneously sung as a main melody in a predominantly homophonic texture. Vocal harmonies are used in many subgenres of European art music, including Classical choral music and opera and in the popular styles from many Western cultures ranging from folk songs and musical theater pieces to rock ballads. In the simplest style of vocal harmony, the main vocal melody is supported by a single backup vocal line, either at a pitch which is above or below the main vocal line, often in thirds or sixths which fit in with the chord progression used in the song. In more complex vocal harmony arrangements, different backup singers may sing two or even three other notes at the same time as each of the main melody notes, mostly with consonant, pleasing-sounding thirds, sixths, and fifths (although dissonant notes may be used as short passing notes). Context_8 : David Wallis Reeves (February 14, 1838 – March 8, 1900), also known as D. W. Reeves or Wally Reeves, was an American composer, cornetist, and bandleader. He developed the American march style, later made famous by the likes of John Philip Sousa, and his innovations include adding a countermelody to the American march form in 1876. Sousa called Reeves "The Father of Band Music in America", and stated he wished he himself had written Reeves' "Second Regiment Connecticut National Guard March". Charles Ives also borrowed from the "Second Connecticut" on four occasions. Context_9 : "Indian classical music is one of many forms of art music that have their roots in particular regional cultures. For other "classical" and art music traditions, see List of classical and art music traditions." Context_10 : Progressive music is music that subverts genre and expands stylistic boundaries outwards. Rooted in the idea of a cultural alternative, musical progressiveness embodies a continuous move between explicit and implicit references to genres and strategies derived from various cultural domains, such as European art music, Celtic folk, West Indian, or African. The word "progressive" comes from the basic concept of "progress", which refers to development and growth by accumulation, and is often deployed in numerous music genres such as progressive country, progressive folk, progressive jazz, and (most significantly) progressive rock. fact_1 : Charles Ives also borrowed from the "Second Connecticut" on four occasions. fact_2 : Charles Edward Ives ( ; October 20, 1874May 19, 1954) was an American modernist composer. fact_3 : He combined the American popular and church-music traditions of his youth with European art music, and was among the first composers to engage in a systematic program of experimental music, with musical techniques including polytonality, polyrhythm, tone clusters, aleatory elements, and quarter tones, foreshadowing many musical innovations of the 20th century. Answer: 1874May
Solution is here: What is the birthyear of the American composer that borrowed from "Second Connecticut" on four occasions and combined American popular and church-music traditions with European art music?
Explanation: From the fact_1 from context _8, and fact _2 and fact _3 from context _1, we can arrive at 1874 May which is accurate answer of generated question.
Now, solve this: Context_1 : John Jensen (born 3 May 1965), nicknamed Faxe, is the head coach of the Danish club Fremad Amager in the second tier of the Danish league. His playing career lasted over a decade, including a stint for Arsenal F.C. in England and three stints for Brøndby IF in Denmark. He scored four goals in 69 caps for the Danish national team, entering Danish footballing folklore during the 1992 European Championship tournament, when he scored the opening goal in Denmark's 2–0 victory over Germany in the final. Context_2 : The qualifying competition for UEFA Euro 1992 was a series of parallel association football competitions to be held over 1990 and 1991 to decide the qualifiers for UEFA Euro 1992, to be held in Sweden. The draw for the qualifying rounds was held on 2 February 1990. Context_3 : The UEFA Euro 1968 qualifying play-offs (officially referred to as the UEFA Euro 1968 quarter-finals) were the last round of qualifying competition for UEFA Euro 1968. They were contested by the eight group winners of the UEFA Euro 1968 qualifying tournament. The winners of each of four home and away ties qualified for the final tournament in France. The matches were played in April and May 1968. Context_4 : Peter Bolesław Schmeichel MBE (] ; born 18 November 1963) is a Danish former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper, and was voted the IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper in 1992 and 1993. He is best remembered for his most successful years at English club Manchester United, whom he captained to the 1999 UEFA Champions League to complete the Treble, and for winning UEFA Euro 1992 with Denmark. Context_5 : The UEFA Euro 1992 Final was played between Denmark and Germany on 26 June 1992 at Ullevi in Gothenburg, Sweden, to determine the winner of UEFA Euro 1992. Denmark took the lead in the first half from a John Jensen right-footed shot into the top right-hand corner of the net from just inside the penalty box. Denmark sealed the victory with a second goal from Kim Vilfort with 12 minutes to go, Vilfort shooting low left footed in off the bottom-right corner of the post and past Bodo Illgner. Context_6 : The UEFA Euro 1972 qualifying play-offs (officially referred to as the UEFA Euro 1972 quarter-finals) were the last round of qualifying competition for UEFA Euro 1972. They were contested by the eight group winners of the UEFA Euro 1972 qualifying tournament. The winners of each of four home and away ties qualified for the final tournament in France. The matches were played on 29/30 April and 13/14 May 1972, with a replay on 17 May 1972. Context_7 : Group A of UEFA Euro 2008 is one of four groups competing of nations at UEFA Euro 2008. The group's first round of matches was played on 7 June, with the final round played on 15 June. All six group matches were played at venues in Switzerland, in Basel and Geneva. The group consisted of co-host Switzerland, UEFA Euro 2004 host and finalist Portugal, as well as Czech Republic and Turkey. Context_8 : Ullevi, sometimes known as Nya Ullevi (] , "New Ullevi"), is a multi-purpose stadium in Gothenburg, Sweden. It was built for the 1958 FIFA World Cup, but since then has also hosted the World Allround Speed Skating Championships six times; the 1995 World Championships in Athletics and the 2006 European Athletics Championships; the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup finals in 1983 and 1990; the UEFA Euro 1992 final, the UEFA Cup final in 2004; and annually hosted the opening ceremony of the Gothia Cup, the world's largest football tournament in terms of the number of participants. IFK Göteborg has also played two UEFA Cup finals at the stadium, in 1982 and 1987, but then as "home game" in a home and away final. The stadium hosted several events, including football, ice hockey, boxing, racing, athletics and concerts. Context_9 : The UEFA Euro 1976 qualifying play-offs (officially referred to as the UEFA Euro 1976 quarter-finals) were the last round of qualifying competition for UEFA Euro 1976. They were contested by the eight group winners of the UEFA Euro 1976 qualifying tournament. The winners of each of four home and away ties qualified for the final tournament in Yugoslavia. The matches were played on 24/25 April and 22 May 1976. Context_10 : Andrew Lewis Goram (born 13 April 1964) is a Scottish former footballer, who played as a goalkeeper. Born in Bury, Lancashire, England, he started his career with Oldham Athletic and Hibernian, but he is best remembered for playing for Rangers during the 1990s, when he earned the moniker "The Goalie". In a 2001 poll of Rangers fans, Goram was voted Rangers' greatest ever goalkeeper. Goram appeared in 43 international matches for Scotland and was selected for their squads at the 1986 and 1990 World Cups, UEFA Euro 1992 and UEFA Euro 1996. fact_1 : The UEFA Euro 1992 Final was played between Denmark and Germany on 26 June 1992 at Ullevi in Gothenburg, Sweden, to determine the winner of UEFA Euro 1992. fact_2 : Denmark took the lead in the first half from a John Jensen right-footed shot into the top right-hand corner of the net from just inside the penalty box. fact_3 : John Jensen (born 3 May 1965), nicknamed Faxe, is the head coach of the Danish club Fremad Amager in the second tier of the Danish league. Answer: 1965
Solution: | In what year was the former coach of Arsenal F.C., who played against Denmark in the UEFA Euro 1992 Final, born? |
Definition: In this task, you are given a question and an answer. Answer "Yes" if the given answer correctly answers the question, otherwise answer "No".
Input: HOW MANY BROTHELS WERE THERE IN THE UNITED STATES IN 1840'S, Answer: The other counties theoretically allow brothel prostitution, but some of these counties currently have no active brothels.
Output: | No |
In this task, you are given a sentence in Polish language and its corresponding English translation. Here, your job is to output label "yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise output "no".
One example: Polish: będzie to parabola, która wygląda mniej więcej tak… wygląda jakoś tak…
English: this is gonna be a parabola, it looks something like this... It's gonna look something...
Solution is here: yes
Explanation: Polish sentence is properly converted into English sentence.
Now, solve this: Polish: Teraz pomyślmy o innych scenariuszach zysków.
English: So let's just think about the different profit scenarios.
Solution: | yes |
You are given a passage. You need to construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is the whole paragraph. Avoid creating questions that can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph.
One example is below.
Q: Optical mice use an LED and a camera to rapidly
capture images of the surface beneath the mouse.
The infomation from the camera is analyzed by a
DSP (Digital Signal Processor) and used to detect
imperfections in the underlying surface and
determine motion. Some materials, such as glass,
mirrors or other very shiny, uniform surfaces
interfere with the ability of the DSP to
accurately analyze the surface beneath the mouse.
\nSince glass is transparent and very uniform, the
mouse is unable to pick up enough imperfections in
the underlying surface to determine motion.
Mirrored surfaces are also a problem, since they
constantly reflect back the same image, causing
the DSP not to recognize motion properly. When the
system is unable to see surface changes associated
with movement, the mouse will not work properly.
A: why doesn't an optical mouse work on a glass
table?
Rationale: The passage talks about the glass and mirror surfaces beneath the optical mice and how the mouse is unable to pick up enough imperfections in the underlying surface to determine motion. The last line of the passage explains why the mouse will not work properly on these surfaces. Thus it is a positive example.
Q: ZIP is an acronym for Zone Improvement Plan, proposed in 1944 by Robert Moon, a postal employee, and finally implemented in 1963.
A: | What does "ZIP code" stand for? |
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions.
Q: In particular, for the NLG task, our single model outperformed competing models in terms of both Rouge-L and Bleu-1.
A: | How do they measure the quality of summaries? |
Definition: In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Input: Question: Sulfonic acids are converted to sulfonyl chlorides by treatment with:
Options: <1> Methylene chloride <2> Chlorine. <3> Sodium chloride. <4> Thionyl chloride. <5> Chloroform.
Output: | 4 |
(Question)
I showed up at the address on Columbine's invitation just before eleven; it was a converted warehouse in an industrial zone on the city's north side. Since it was a Saturday night, everything else was empty for miles. The parking lot was filled with sports cars, hybrids, and shiny suburban tanks. The door facing the parking lot was open, spilling out muted lights and the din of yuppie chatter. It cast a somewhat foreboding aura over the entrance. The first thing I noticed as I approached was the beefy refrigerator in a rented tux blocking the doorway. The second thing was the surveillance camera perched on the wall above his head. I had stopped home and changed first, so I was sure I was dressed mostly appropriately for some rich faux-hipster art party - charcoal gray pinstripe jacket over a TV on the Radio t-shirt, skinny cuffed jeans, Docs, and a black fedora. I certainly didn't look any worse than the other idiots I saw filing in and out of the door. I even had an invitation. So I was fairly confident I'd be able to gain admission to this thing without incident. "No, absolutely not," the doorman said, pressing a meaty palm into my chest. "I was invited!" I said, exasperated. "I have documentation." I waved the rave card in front of his face. "No dice." I stepped aside to let a couple of aging goths through the door and wondered for a moment if the doorman somehow knew who I was. Then I noticed the ear piece he was wearing and my eyes darted back to the surveillance camera. "Motherfucker," I spat and raised both arms to flip off the camera. I didn't know it at the time, but at that moment Dylan Maxwell was sitting in front of a wall of monitors, laughing his ass off. How long has the narrator known Dylan Maxwell? - not enough information - One month. - One year. - They met just before eleven
(Answer)
not enough information
(Question)
Thank you for the A2A ….. What has been your biggest heartbreak during your adult years? Had I answered this question 20 years ago, it would have been the death of my Daddy … Had it been 12 years ago, it would have been the death of my Mother … Had it been 10 years ago, it would have been when my son turned his back on God so far that he went into satanism … As it is now ~ I would have to say that the biggest heartbreak in my life was 3 years ago when I discovered (online) that my beautiful daughter had begun taking Testosterone injections. Believe me ~ I’ve been told time after time that her decision to do so is her own … to that fact I will agree. What I cannot agree with though, is that I have no right to feel hurt, upset, or any of the other assorted emotions that come with having a transgender child!! It’s not okay to be devastated by the choices my little girl makes … Its not okay to not agree with what she’s doing to herself … It’s not gonna have an impact on her family … It’s not something that is allowed to affect our relationship … The ONLY thing that matters ~ is the transgender person and how they feel!!!! One of the biggest things that bothers me is when I’m told that I can’t love my child ~ unless I accept that she wants to be a male and give her support with that decision. I can say that I do love my daughter ~ I always have ~ and I always will. A mother’s love doesn’t go away. ***To those who wish to attack me for what I have to say on the topic of transgenderism ~ I respect your right to tell me your opinion and why you think I’m wrong … but my feelings matter, too, and deserve that same respect from you.*** Wishing you the best!! She has been feeling heartbroken for: - a long time. - all day. - a while. - not enough information
(Answer)
a long time.
(Question)
Manny had Bob Marley cranking on the stereo, his van was full of passengers, and the air conditioning was working after a long week of giving him trouble. The sun beat down on the wet-looking asphalt road that ran along the harbor, next to the concrete waterfront. It curved along in front of the brightly colored Dutch Colonial warehouses of Charlotte Amalie, which were now converted restaurants and jewel shops. Tourists in day-glo shirts and daubs of sunscreen rubbed over peeling skin crowded both sides of the waterfront road. Manny slowed somewhat, keeping an eye on them. On the sidewalk by the shops a tall black man stood by a food cart. The hand-painted wooden sign hanging from the cart's side had faded letters. The man wore a grand suit with tails, like an orchestra conductor, and a top hat perched on his shaved head. A cigar burned in his mouth. For a brief second he held Manny's attention. Then the food cart's owner stepped forward and the strangely dressed man disappeared. Manny looked at the other side of the road. A white girl with oval shaped sunglasses and pink leather pants stepped off the sidewalk into the road in front of his van. He slammed on the brakes, trying to dodge her, but the van couldn't respond that fast. Her ponytail flew up towards the windshield and her head struck the star-shaped hood ornament. She bounced along the asphalt. Manny weaved the van to a stop, with swearing from the passengers in the back. He opened the door and stepped out into the heat. Get up, stand up, the radio cried out, and that was what Manny hoped would happen. He hoped that she would at least just stir and be okay. But she just lay there. Why was Manny looking at the man by the cart? - He was waving at him - He was dancing - He was dressed strangely. - not enough information
(Answer)
| He was dressed strangely. |
Problem: Given the following passage "It is the world's fourth oldest major film studio, after the renowned French studios Gaumont Film Company and Pathé, and the Danish Nordisk Film company.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: A name for a pastry originating from Denmark is?
A: Danish
Problem: Given the following passage "Following the breakup of the Russian Empire in the aftermath of World War I for a brief period, from 1918 to 1920, Armenia was an independent republic. In late 1920, the communists came to power following an invasion of Armenia by the Red Army, and in 1922, Armenia became part of the Transcaucasian SFSR of the Soviet Union, later forming the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic (1936 to September 21, 1991). In 1991, Armenia declared independence from the USSR and established the second Republic of Armenia.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What happened to communists about two years before Armenia became part of the Transcaucasian SFSR of the Soviet Union?
A: came to power
Problem: Given the following passage "Bottom Up Testing is an approach to integrated testing where the lowest level components (modules, procedures, and functions) are tested first, then integrated and used to facilitate the testing of higher level components. After the integration testing of lower level integrated modules, the next level of modules will be formed and can be used for integration testing. The process is repeated until the components at the top of the hierarchy are tested. This approach is helpful only when all or most of the modules of the same development level are ready.[citation needed] This method also helps to determine the levels of software developed and makes it easier to report testing progress in the form of a percentage.[citation needed]", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Where does the term "bottom" come from in the name Bottom Up Testing?
A: the lowest level components (modules, procedures, and functions) are tested first
Problem: Given the following passage "The Russian Revolution is the series of revolutions in Russia in 1917, which destroyed the Tsarist autocracy and led to the creation of the Soviet Union. Following the abdication of Nicholas II of Russia, the Russian Provisional Government was established. In October 1917, a red faction revolution occurred in which the Red Guard, armed groups of workers and deserting soldiers directed by the Bolshevik Party, seized control of Saint Petersburg (then known as Petrograd) and began an immediate armed takeover of cities and villages throughout the former Russian Empire.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Who once held the power before the red faction?
A: | former Russian Empire |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.
Q: شما بهتره بهش عادت کنين اگر زياد مياين بروکسل .
A: | you better get used to it if you come here often . |
input: Please answer the following: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: __ is built on igneous rock in the James Valley. Context: In 1657, Oliver Cromwell granted the English East India Company a charter to govern Saint Helena and the following year the company decided to fortify the island and colonise it with planters. The first governor, Captain John Dutton, arrived in 1659, making Saint Helena one of Britain's oldest colonies outside North America and the Caribbean. A fort and houses were built. After the Restoration of the English monarchy in 1660, the East India Company received a royal charter giving it the sole right to fortify and colonise the island. The fort was renamed James Fort and the town Jamestown, in honour of the Duke of York, later James II of England.
++++++++++
output: Jamestown
input: Please answer the following: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What is the starting age of the range for which Fox is #1? Context: The show pushed Fox to become the number one U.S. TV network amongst adults 18–49, the key demographic coveted by advertisers, for an unprecedented eight consecutive years by 2012. Its success also helped lift the ratings of other shows that were scheduled around it such as House and Bones, and Idol, for years, had become Fox's strongest platform primetime television program for promoting eventual hit shows of the 2010s (of the same network) such as Glee and New Girl. The show, its creator Simon Fuller claimed, "saved Fox".
++++++++++
output: 18
input: Please answer the following: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What did Hayek want to teach others about? Context: Hayek never produced the book-length treatment of "the dynamics of capital" that he had promised in the Pure Theory of Capital. After 1941, he continued to publish works on the economics of information, political philosophy, the theory of law, and psychology, but seldom on macroeconomics. At the University of Chicago, Hayek was not part of the economics department and did not influence the rebirth of neoclassical theory which took place there (see Chicago school of economics). When, in 1974, he shared the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics with Gunnar Myrdal, the latter complained about being paired with an "ideologue". Milton Friedman declared himself "an enormous admirer of Hayek, but not for his economics. I think Prices and Production is a very flawed book. I think his [Pure Theory of Capital] is unreadable. On the other hand, The Road to Serfdom is one of the great books of our time."
++++++++++
output: the economics of information, political philosophy, the theory of law, and psychology
input: Please answer the following: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: what level of govenment is been cited? Context: In function and effectiveness, the UN has been compared to the pre-Constitutional United States Federal government by some[citation needed], giving a comparison between modern treaty law and the historical Articles of Confederation.
++++++++++
output: | Federal |
Instructions: In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank and four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer (from the given options) for the question from the given article and return one of the options from "A", "B", "C", and "D". Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: "A", "B", "C", "D". There is only one correct answer for each question.
Input: Article: City officials in South Jakarta must now cycle when performing their duties.in a move to help _ pollution and global warming."They can own a car and drive to work,but they must cycle when traveling to do their work",South Jakarta city spokesman Ahmad Sotar said,"This is compulsory.Cycling will not only reduce pollution and global warming,but also promote good health."He added,"The official can also get to know their residents better since now they call cycle through the narrow alleyways to reach their home.They can't do so if they drive". South Jakarta, the second--largest of five cities making up greater Jakarta, covers an area of 145 square kilometers and has 2.5 million residents.Over 200 officials in 10 sub.districts and 65 villages have been told about the new rule.Supporting the move,Meruyuny Village chief Selamat Aryadi said cycling would keep officials fit."I don't mind buying a bike.But there must be some exceptions. What will happen if there is a big fire or landslide which I need to attend urgently? I may be late for everything,"he said with a quiet laugh."I think if it,s raining heavily it makes more sense for me to drive.I just hope 1 won't get caught,"he added. Sotar said the officials do not have to cycle to attend to emergency calls."But it is no excuse to say they are too old and sick to cycle.That means they are also too old and sick to perform their duties so they should be replaced,"he said:"We will ask the residents to be our eyes and ears and tell us if the officials cycle or drive."Sotar said.
Question: we can learn from what Selamat Aryadi said that_.
Options: (A) the rule should be followed flexibly (B) he supports the rule completely (C) to keep fit is the most important thing (D) anyone who breaks the rule should be caught
Output: | A |
question: Generate an approximately fifteen-word sentence that describes all this data: Blue Spice food Chinese; Blue Spice priceRange moderate; Blue Spice area riverside
Answer: There is a place called Blue Spice that serves Chinese food, has a moderate price range, and is on the riverside.
question: Generate an approximately fifteen-word sentence that describes all this data: The Punter eatType coffee shop; The Punter food Italian; The Punter priceRange more than £30; The Punter customer rating high; The Punter familyFriendly no; The Punter near Café Sicilia
Answer: There is a coffee shop which serves Italian cuisine with a high customer rating. It is called The Punter and is located close to Café Sicilia. It has a price range of more than £30 and it is not child-friendly.
question: Generate an approximately fifteen-word sentence that describes all this data: The Rice Boat food Fast food; The Rice Boat customer rating average; The Rice Boat area riverside; The Rice Boat familyFriendly yes
Answer: The Rice Boat in riverside, offers fast food in a family-friendly setting and has average customer ratings.
question: Generate an approximately fifteen-word sentence that describes all this data: Zizzi eatType pub; Zizzi food Japanese; Zizzi customer rating high; Zizzi familyFriendly yes
| Answer: I was looking online for ratings and found a kid friendly pub that has a high rating. It's Japanese and its called Zizzi. |
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