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You are given a passage. Using the information present in the passage, you need to classify it into one of the 10 topics: 0 - 'Society & Culture', 1 - 'Science & Mathematics', 2 - 'Health', 3 - 'Education & Reference', 4 - 'Computers & Internet', 5 - 'Sports', 6 - 'Business & Finance', 7 - 'Entertainment & Music', 8 - 'Family & Relationships', 9 - 'Politics & Government'.
Example input: Optical mice use an LED and a camera to rapidly
capture images of the surface beneath the mouse.
The infomation from the camera is analyzed by a
DSP (Digital Signal Processor) and used to detect
imperfections in the underlying surface and
determine motion. Some materials, such as glass,
mirrors or other very shiny, uniform surfaces
interfere with the ability of the DSP to
accurately analyze the surface beneath the mouse.
\nSince glass is transparent and very uniform, the
mouse is unable to pick up enough imperfections in
the underlying surface to determine motion.
Mirrored surfaces are also a problem, since they
constantly reflect back the same image, causing
the DSP not to recognize motion properly. When the
system is unable to see surface changes associated
with movement, the mouse will not work properly.
Example output: 4
Example explanation: The passage talks about optical mice or mouse throughout which is a part of computer system. Thus, it is correctly classified to "Computers & Internet"
Q: I'm a fan of search.msn.com (actually, the funky interface for it at live.com)
A: | 4 |
Question: Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. Why do we go wrong about our friends? Sometimes people hide their real meanings when they say something. And if we don't really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, "You're a lucky dog." That's being friendly. But "lucky dog"? There's a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn't see himself. But "lucky dog" puts you down a little. He may mean you don't deserve your luck. How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Do his words agree with the tone of voice? His posture ? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. If you spend the minute thinking about the real meaning behind one's words, it may save another mistake. Question: From the passage, how many things should we pay attention to when we take a good look at the person talking? - Three - Five - Six - Four
Answer: | Four |
Answer the question from the given passage. Your answer should be directly extracted from the passage, and it should be a single entity, name, or number, not a sentence.
Let me give you an example: Passage: Martin Luther married Katharina von Bora, one of 12 nuns he had helped escape from the Nimbschen Cistercian convent in April 1523, when he arranged for them to be smuggled out in herring barrels. Suddenly, and while I was occupied with far different thoughts, he wrote to Wenceslaus Link, “the Lord has plunged me into marriage. At the time of their marriage, Katharina was 26 years old and Luther was 41 years old. Question: In a letter who did Luther credit for his union with Katharina?
The answer to this example can be: the Lord
Here is why: The paragraph clearly states that, Luther has credited the Lord for his union with Katharina, hence the Lord is correct answer.
OK. solve this:
Passage: Under the terms of the Scotland Act 1978, an elected assembly would be set up in Edinburgh provided that the majority of the Scottish electorate voted for it in a referendum to be held on 1 March 1979 that represented at least 40% of the total electorate. The 1979 Scottish devolution referendum to establish a devolved Scottish Assembly failed. Although the vote was 51.6% in favour of a Scottish Assembly, this figure did not equal the 40% of the total electorate threshold deemed necessary to pass the measure, as 32.9% of the eligible voting population did not, or had been unable to, vote. Question: How did trying to establish a devolved Scottish Assembly go in 1979?
Answer: | failed |
instruction:
In this task you are given a question. You need to generate an answer to the question.
question:
Question:What is the surname of sisters and singers Dannii and Kylie?
answer:
Minogue
question:
Question:What is the opposite side from starboard on a ship?
answer:
port
question:
Question:James Esdaile, John Elliotson, Jean-Martin Charcot, Hippolyte Bernheim, Pierre Janet, mile Cou, Morton Prince, Clark L. Hull, Andrew Salter, Theodore R. Sarbin, Ernest Hilgard, Martin Theodore Orne, and Nicholas Spanos are associated with what?
answer:
| hypnosis
|
Question: Background: Ocean acidification occurs when excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes the oceans to become acidic. Burning fossil fuels has led to an increase in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. This carbon dioxide is then absorbed by the oceans, which lowers the pH of the water. Ocean acidification can kill corals and shellfish. It may also cause marine organisms to reproduce less, which could harm other organisms in the food chain. As a result, there also may be fewer marine organisms for humans to consume. Paragraph: Two islands were situated in different oceans. Hill island used fossil fuels and released a lot of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, while Coral island was very protective towards the air and the ocean. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which island contributed more to an increase in carbon dioxide levels?
Answer: Hill
[Q]: Background: Excess intake of calcium may cause hypercalcaemia. However, because calcium is absorbed rather inefficiently by the intestines, high serum calcium is more likely caused by excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone (PTH) or possibly by excessive intake of vitamin D, both which facilitate calcium absorption. It may also be due to bone destruction that occurs when tumours metastasize within bone. All these conditions result in excess calcium salts being deposited in the heart, blood vessels, or kidneys. Symptoms include anorexia, nausea, vomiting, memory loss, confusion, muscle weakness, increased urination, dehydration, and metabolic bone disease. Chronic hypercalcaemia typically leads to calcification of soft tissue and its serious consequences: for example, calcification can cause loss of elasticity of vascular walls and disruption of laminar blood flow—and thence to plaque rupture and thrombosis. Conversely, inadequate calcium or vitamin D intakes may result in hypocalcaemia, often caused also by inadequate secretion of parathyroid hormone or defective PTH receptors in cells. Symptoms include neuromuscular excitability, which potentially causes tetany and disruption of conductivity in cardiac tissue. Paragraph: Two friends went to the doctor because they weren't feeling well. As it turns out Danny had a condition called hypercalcaemia, while Greg had hypocalcaemia. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which friend had an excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone (PTH)?
****
[A]: Danny
input: Please answer the following: Background: Ants communicate with each other using pheromones, sounds, and touch. The use of pheromones as chemical signals is more developed in ants, such as the red harvester ant, than in other hymenopteran groups. Like other insects, ants perceive smells with their long, thin, and mobile antennae. The paired antennae provide information about the direction and intensity of scents. Since most ants live on the ground, they use the soil surface to leave pheromone trails that may be followed by other ants. In species that forage in groups, a forager that finds food marks a trail on the way back to the colony; this trail is followed by other ants, these ants then reinforce the trail when they head back with food to the colony. When the food source is exhausted, no new trails are marked by returning ants and the scent slowly dissipates. This behaviour helps ants deal with changes in their environment. For instance, when an established path to a food source is blocked by an obstacle, the foragers leave the path to explore new routes. If an ant is successful, it leaves a new trail marking the shortest route on its return. Successful trails are followed by more ants, reinforcing better routes and gradually identifying the best path.Ants use pheromones for more than just making trails. A crushed ant emits an alarm pheromone that sends nearby ants into an attack frenzy and attracts more ants from farther away. Several ant species even use "propaganda pheromones" to confuse enemy ants and make them fight among themselves. Pheromones are produced by a wide range of structures including Dufour's glands, poison glands and glands on the hindgut, pygidium, rectum, sternum, and hind tibia. Pheromones also are exchanged, mixed with food, and passed by trophallaxis, transferring information within the colony. This allows other ants to detect what task group (e.g., foraging or nest maintenance) other colony members belong to. In ant species with queen castes, when the dominant queen stops producing a specific pheromone, workers begin to... Paragraph: David is an entomologist. He recently got interested in ants and their behaviors. To that end, he studied a group of ants, which be labeled as case A. To compare ants with other ant like creatures he studied another hymenopteran group, which he labeled as case B. Moreover, he noticed two distinct trails made by the ants, trail A or trail B. Trail A was followed by many ants, but trail B was abandoned by them. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Would trail B be shorter or longer than trail A?
++++++++++
output: longer
Please answer this: Background: Baker's yeast is the common name for the strains of yeast commonly used in baking bread and bakery products, serving as a leavening agent which causes the bread to rise (expand and become lighter and softer) by converting the fermentable sugars present in the dough into carbon dioxide and ethanol. Baker's yeast is of the species Saccharomyces cerevisiae,[1] and is the same species (but a different strain) as the kind commonly used in alcoholic fermentation, which is called brewer's yeast.[2] Baker's yeast is also a single-cell microorganism found on and around the human body. Paragraph: Two groups of students made some experiments for school. Group A used brewer's yeast on flower and tried to make bread. and Group B brewed beer with brewer's yeast, then baked bread with baker's yeast. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which group caused the bread to rise less?
++++++++
Answer: Group A
Problem: Background: Greenhouse Effect: The solar energy reaching the surface of the Earth is concentrated in short wavelengths, which can easily penetrate the greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane. The Earth, however, is cooler than the sun and it radiates its heat in the form of energy in the far infrared range. These longer wavelengths are partially absorbed by the greenhouse gases and some of the solar heat is returned to Earth. At a certain temperature these processes are in equilibrium and the surface temperature of the Earth is stable. However, if more greenhouse gases are put in the atmosphere the amount of trapped terrestrial radiation increases, leading to an increase in global temperature. Paragraph: Two friends liked studying about the Earth's atmosphere. Vick studied more about the troposphere, while Frank studied more about the Greenhouse Effect. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which friend studied less about carbon dioxide?
A: Vick
input: Please answer the following: Background: While people have been able to prevent certain viral diseases by vaccinations for many hundreds of years, the development of antiviral drugs to treat viral diseases is a relatively recent development. Antiviral drugs are medications used specifically for treating the symptoms of viral infections. The first antiviral drug was interferon , a substance that is naturally produced by certain immune cells when an infection is detected. Over the past twenty years the development of antiretroviral drugs (also known as antiretroviral therapy, or ART) has increased rapidly. This has been driven by the AIDS epidemic. Paragraph: Bob was a medical student and he studied drugs administered to people with viral diseases, while his colleague Liam decided to study other types of drugs, such as antibiotics and anticoagulants. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which colleague studied less about the development of antiretroviral drugs?
++++++++++
output: | Liam |
Given the question: Answer this question: where does cashmere come from?
The answer is: | Cashmere wool, usually simply known as cashmere, is a fiber obtained from Cashmere goats and other types of goat . |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in Polish language and its corresponding English translation. Here, your job is to output label "yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise output "no".
Q: Polish: Lub gdybyś naostrzył bardziej ołówek,
English: Or maybe if you sharpened your pencil more,
A: | yes |
If "Anne gave birth to a daughter last month. She is a very charming woman.", does it follow that "Anne's daughter is a very charming woman."
Options are: (1). no (2). yes | (1). |
Sentence: "Rutherford understands himself."
Would a linguist rate this sentence to be acceptable linguistically? | acceptable |
Q: I was 14 at the time. My family and I took a family vacation to Tybee Island, Georgia. It is a beautiful place that I would highly recommend. I told my family that I was going to go find a port-a-pot. So I head off by myself. I’m in the port-a-pot, i’m in there for roughly 10 minutes. (you can assume what I was doing) I wash my hands and get ready to leave the port-a-pot, and I tried to open the door and it was locked. I’m claustrophobic, so I start to FREAK OUT. I started banging on the door, running into the door with all of my weight. Nothing was helping. I then start crying, I thought for sure that I was going to die. I knew it was the end, at the age of 14, locked in a port-a-pot, in 95 degree weather in the middle of a beach in Georgia. Looking back, i’m curious as to why my family never came to look for me, I was gone for like 30 minutes. So I’m banging on the door continuously, bawling my eyes out. Then a man opened the door for me, from the outside. He was about 6’3 with dreads about 12 inches long and weighed about 280 pounds. I ran out of the port-a-pot and jumped on the guy and gave him a hug and told him that I loved him and that he saved my life. I don’t know how he managed to open the door for me, but I definitely know that my 14 year old self owes that man my life. I’m not sure where he is in life, or what he’s doing, but I hope God is blessing him abundantly. It is definitely a funny story to tell my friends. How does the stranger feel the 14-year-old boy? A. Amused that the boy jumped on him B. happy to hear nice words C. not enough information D. angry about been cried upon and touched
A: A
Q: Juliette Murray was, like me, a kid at school who got 5 “A”s, which in the West of Scotland put a certain degree of pressure on one’s shoulders to study either medicine or law. I studied European Law, and became a teacher - that's what a European Law degree does to you. She studied medicine and is today a practicing doctor, but the education bug is firmly rooted in what she chose to do next. Murray noticed that, particularly in her local area, fewer students were applying to study medicine than the population number would suggest should. Not only that, nationally the number of medical students dropping out after beginning their course of study is increasing. She wondered if we might we persuade a more representative cross section of the community to become doctors. She set about improving the opportunities for local youngsters, aged 14/5, at the time of their work experience choices. Existing work experience for those who want to gain an insight into the world of medical doctors is a sanitised course in an educational skills centre, where bored teenagers endlessly take each other’s blood pressure. They have more chance of a realistic insight by breaking their arm and turning up to Accident and Emergency. As any dad-to-be donning surgical greens knows, getting into an operating theatre is where a passion for surgery will be born or, in my case, definitely put to one side as a career option. So, the question became: how might we offer a more realistic experience of what being a doctor, surgeon or other medical profession feels like? Starting with her local hospital, Wishaw General in NHS Lanarkshire, she set about overcoming what she describes as a “culture of obstacles”. Two years later, though, and students are indeed undertaking real life surgery work experience, experiencing a live operation theatre and seeing the pressure of the job first hand. Students undertook real life surgery A. after Juliette started at the hospital B. Before juliette started at the hospital C. while juliette was at the hospital D. not enough information
A: A
Q: Surely the best thing about colomba, the Easter equivalent to panettone, is the sugared, toasted almond topping that covers the whole thing and crumbles when you cut it, so you sort of have no choice but just to pick up the crusty sugary bits and eat those on their own. I’d always thought that colomba would make a very good baking project but was somewhat intimated by getting the right shape — it’s vaguely in the shape of a dove, if you use your imagination — and texture — wonderfully soft, fluffy, sweet yeasted bread. I had attempted making panettone (this fig, walnut and date panettone) a few years ago with fair results — absolutely delicious results, actually, they were just not as fluffy and bouncy as expertly made ones from your favourite pastry shop where panettoni are hung upside-down to maintain their height and airiness. But when I came across the familiar brown and gold paper forms for making colomba at the supermarket, I thought I’m only ever going to get a chance to make this now! Like the panettone, I referred to my favourite baking book for Italian specialties, Carol Field’s The Italian Baker. Field recounts a bit of history behind the colomba, which I’m sure is little known to anyone these days. Colomba is a fixture at Easter tables all around Italy (and is often given as presents), even though it comes from the north of Italy, Pavia. It is one of those traditions that are now a given, where a slice of colomba, perhaps eaten with pieces of a cracked chocolate Easter egg and an espresso or a glass of dessert wine, is a welcome end to the meal (or indeed breakfast the next day). But the legend behind it is a medieval one and rather disturbing — maybe it was made up to encourage young girls to learn how to bake their own colomba (and make sure it was good) to get themselves out of sticky, undesirable situations. What did the author probably do with the colomba she made from the Field's recipe? A. not enough information B. she probably ate them all C. she probably didn't eat any D. she probably ate some and shared it with others
| A: A |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, an input sentence is given which can be in the English, Bengali, Filipino, Hindi, Indonesian(Bahasa variant), Japanese, Central Khmer, Lao, Malay, Burmese, Thai, Vietnamese or Chinese languages. There are a total of 13 languages. Your task is to identify the language of the input sentence. The input sentence can only be in any of the 13 languages provided.
Menurut penyelenggara, parade ini awalnya didirikan dengan beberapa komunitas di Xizhi, Taipei County.
| Bahasa Indonesia |
Q: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
Chiranji lal,one laipedri of Delhi,he declared as a prim craftsman and pacchikarak.
A: | चिरंजी लाल दिल्ली का एक लैपिडरी प्रधान शिलपी एवं पच्चीकारक घोषित किया गया था। |
Q: I thought I might get some good ideas if I went down to the hospital. I always have stayed away from hospitals. People died or were born. But now I thought I might get some idea if I went down to where it was all happening, the being born and the dying. Mostly the dying. It was the dying that interested me. I sat on a bench in a sort of waiting room. I wanted to call it a green room; it wasn't a place where the patients would wait to be called by the doctor; it was a place where the relatives would wait while the patient was in their room. It had a coffee bar, and comfortable couches, with trendy, muted colors on the walls and floor. Everything was clean and modern without being cold, a homogenized balancing act designed to keep everyone calm during their stressful time. It was a green room; patients were "guests"; their families were "guests" as well. Here was where the families would sit and be feted while they waited to be called out to perform, to smile and encourage or to don faces of appropriate mournfulness. The old ones would put on smiles, the young ones would look sad. I think I went there because it seemed to me that it was the place richest in emotional impact. It reeked of spent emotions, and the emotions were made all the stronger, here in the green room, by the efforts at suppression--the muted walls and gourmet coffees and scones, the overstuffed loveseats and couches, as if those in grief should not be permitted to sit on benches or folding chairs. It absolutely reeked of hush and hidden feeling. It was worse than a church. It was worse than a highschool hallway. It was more universal, more basic, something even the children could comprehend. According to the above context, answer the following question. Did the author enjoy the coffee and scones?
OPTIONS:
- not enough information
- No
- Somewhat
- Yes
A: not enough information
input: OPTIONS:
- Probably Pyongyang only takes 1 or 2 more prisoners
- Probably Pyongyang stops taking prisoners
- Probably Pyongyang continues to take many prisoners
- not enough information Now, answer this question: North Korea’s release of three U.S. citizens may help pave the way for talks between Donald Trump and Kim Jong Un, but questions remain as to whether those talks will succeed. At the White House on Wednesday, Trump continued to speak cautiously about the coming summit, even while praising the North Korean leader for the prisoner release. “Everything can be scuttled,” Trump told reporters. “A lot of things can happen — a lot of good things can happen, [and] a lot of bad things can happen.” North Korea on Wednesday granted amnesty to three Americans of Korean descent. They had been accused of espionage or trying to overthrow the government, charges widely seen as bogus. Pyongyang has detained at least 16 Americans over the past two decades, often attempting to use them as bargaining chips. All were eventually released, although Otto Warmbier, a 22-year-old college student, died shortly after returning to the United States last year. A White House statement Wednesday praised North Korea’s latest prisoner release as a “positive gesture of goodwill” ahead of the Trump-Kim summit, which is expected to take place as soon as next month. South Korea’s presidential office said Pyongyang’s decision was a “very positive” sign for a successful North Korea-U.S. meeting. The freeing of the prisoners coincided with a visit to Pyongyang by U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, who declined to say whether the release was a U.S. precondition for holding talks with the North. “I don’t know the answer to that,” Pompeo told reporters on the flight home. “It would have been more difficult [had the prisoners not been released]. ... I’m glad that we don’t have to confront that.” It’s not clear what, if anything, the U.S. gave up in exchange for the prisoners. It’s not even clear a concession was needed, since North Korea has for decades sought the presumed legitimacy provided by a summit with a sitting U.S. president. According to the above context, answer the following question. after the story ends does Pyongyang take more prisoners?
A:
output: Probably Pyongyang continues to take many prisoners
While I was in training, my class was 2 months out from graduation. We were in class, reviewing skills such as antenna theory, radios and map reading. Our instructor walks in and pulls a candidate, we’ll leave nameless, aside. He walks him out of the classroom. I never really thought anything of it as instructors would often pull guys aside for reviews, specific instructions or taskings. I don’t know how much time passed but the candidate walked back in. He gathered his things and left the room. Guys asked if everything was cool but he didn’t say a word. The instructor came in and sat on the desk at the front of the room. We asked if everything was alright, and he told us that the day prior, the The candidate’s wife had gone into labor however there were complications with the baby but the complications were unknown. He was reporting to the commander to let him know whether he wanted to stay in training or leave because the military does not consider a spouse’s pregnancy to be an emergency even though the complication should be. If he were to leave he would have to drop from the TACP pipeline with a possibility of either starting it over from the beginning of quitting all together. The instructor shook his head and I could honestly see it was a difficult task for him to tell the candidate. It’s rare to see an instructor be emotional but it was something that brought reality into the room for us. The candidate was given 24 hours to call the hospital, talk to his wife, learn more of the situation and make a decision. He ended up staying in the pipeline and graduated. His child was born with minor complications but is healthy to this day. It may not be an exact teacher to a student scenario, but it hits pretty damn close to those of us who went through military training. According to the above context, answer the following question. How long was the candidate's wife pregnant?
OPTIONS:
- 9 months.
- not enough information
- 10 months.
- 7 months.
Answer: 9 months.
Problem:OPTIONS:
- he believed she was simply stressed
- not enough information
- he thought she was mistaken
- he assumed it was temporary and that she would be fine soon
I lost sight in one eye when in college, I had two preschool children at the time. I was walking through the house one morning and suddenly I could see NOTHING out of one eye. When I told my husband,who was right there when it happened, he assumed my eye was just blurry or something had gotten in the eye. He took me to the ophthalmologist who verified that I could not see out of the eye. Then we subsequently got the worse news that it was a neurological condition with a long name I do not remember that there was nothing he could do about. He said that I would either get my sight back or I you and all we could do was wait and see if it came back. This was right before finals that semester but he told me I absolutely could not be studying or using my good eye for reading or basically anything that would strain it or I could end up losing sight in that eye also. Needless to say, as a mom of two children ages 2 1/2 and 6 months,I could not afford to lose ALL of my sight! So, I had to wait. I could not drive like that either which made matters worse. Both my husband and I were in school fulltime (until then), fortunately it was the end of the semester, unfortunately it was BEFORE finals. My sight did come back but not for about 5 months. When it first started to come back I still couldn't drive because although I could see I did not have my peripheral vision, that did not fully come back for quite a while. I cannot imagine it a person who goes totally blind goes through, I just know for me it was not an easy to to go through. According to the above context, answer the following question. What did the author's husband believe about her eye condition initially?
****
A: | he assumed it was temporary and that she would be fine soon |
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context?
Context:
New question, new subject. Vice President Gore, on the environment. In your 1992 book you said, quote, "We must make the rescue of our environment the central organizing principle for civilization and there must be a wrenching transformation to save the planet." Do you still feel that way?
Hypothesis: To save the planet there must be a wrenching transformation. | Yes |
Problem: Background: Carbon dioxide is the most significant long-lived greenhouse gas in Earth's atmosphere. Since the Industrial Revolution anthropogenic emissions – primarily from use of fossil fuels and deforestation – have rapidly increased its concentration in the atmosphere, leading to global warming. Carbon dioxide also causes ocean acidification because it dissolves in water to form carbonic acid. Paragraph: China used alternative fuels to generate electricity, while Mongolia burned lots of fossil fuels. There were frequent debates between the two countries on this matter. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which country caused less deforestation?
A: China
Problem: Background: Soil is well developed in the forest as suggested by the thick humus layers, rich diversity of large trees and animals that live there. In forests, precipitation exceeds evapotranspiration which results in an excess of water that percolates downward through the soil layers. Slow rates of decomposition leads to large amounts of fulvic acid, greatly enhancing chemical weathering. The downward percolation, in conjunction with chemical weathering leaches magnesium (Mg), iron (Fe), and aluminum (Al) from the soil and transports them downward, a process known as podzolization. This process leads to marked contrasts in the appearance and chemistry of the soil layers. Paragraph: Brad and Frank are two cousins. they both own land in the same county. Frank's parcel is a pine forest, while Brad's is a nice dry grassland with wild flowers and a few shrubs. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which parcel has a less developed soil?
A: Brad's
Problem: Background: Clouds on Earth are made of water vapor. Venus's clouds are a lot less pleasant. They are made of carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide and large amounts of corrosive sulfuric acid! The atmosphere of Venus is so thick that the pressure on the surface of Venus is very high. In fact, it is 90 times greater than the pressure at Earth’s surface! The thick atmosphere causes a strong greenhouse effect. As a result, Venus is the hottest planet. Even though it is farther from the Sun, Venus is much hotter even than Mercury. Temperatures at the surface reach 465°C (860°F). That’s hot enough to melt lead! Paragraph: Two students studied the atmosphere of Earth and other planets from our solar system. Zack learned about Earth's atmosphere, while Ken learned about the atmospheric conditions on planet Venus. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which student learned about a stronger greenhouse effect?
A: Ken
Problem: Background: Naturally occurring uranium is composed almost entirely of two isotopes, uranium-238 (99%) and uranium-235 (1%). It is the uranium-235 that is fissionable (will undergo fission) and therefore, this is the uranium isotope than can be used for fuel in a nuclear reactor. For uranium to be used as fuel, the percent of uranium-235 must be increased to at least 3%. Uranium in which the U-235 content is more than 1% is called enriched uranium. Somehow, the two isotopes must be separated so that enriched uranium is available for use as fuel. Separating the isotope by chemical means (chemical reactions) is not successful because the isotopes have exactly the same chemistry. The only essential difference between U-238 and U-235 is their atomic masses; as a result, the two isotopes are separated by a physical means that takes advantage of the difference in mass. Paragraph: John is a nuclear scientist who works at the Fermi lab. Today, in front of him he has four samples, sample A, sample B, sample C, and sample D. Sample A is the naturally occurring uranium. Sample B is enriched uranium. Sample C is the U-238, and sample D is the U-235. He needs to figure out how to best use them. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which smaple would not be fissionable, sample C or sample D?
A: | sample C |
Teacher: Generate the answer for a given question. The question requires common knowledge of English. Make sure that the answer is in detail, long, consistent with the context, and requires general knowledge of English. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question. Give a proper explanation to answer, and if necessary, provide the definition of various terms. And conclude your answer if it's long. If you have used other resources (e.g., Merriam Webster's.) to answer the question, include citations in your answer. You don't need to paraphrase the context of your resources, but make sure that your answer is consistent and complete.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
How are i.e. and e.g. pronounced?
Solution: i.e. stands for id est (Latin), which means 'that is'. You use it to link in a deeper explanation about something. Pronounce it 'eye - ee'. e.g. stands for exempli gratia (also Latin), which means 'for example'. You use it to link in an example of a more generic term. Pronounce it 'ee - jee'
Reason: Perfect answer because it's consistent with context uses required information from the question to provide the detailed answer with an example.
Now, solve this instance: In conversation sometimes I'll say something like this: What's that do? which uses 's' as a contraction for 'does'. Is this a 'real' contraction, or is it incorrect usage of a contraction?.
Student: | According to Merriam-Webster and Dictionary.com, 'what's' is short for: 'what is' (What's the matter?) 'what has' (What's happened to the car?) 'what does' (What's that mean?) So it appears that 'What's that do?' is grammatically correct. Merriam-Webster: what's Dictionary.com: what's |
Question:
Imagine the conversation that came before this response?
He achieved the "Collar of the Hanedan-ı-Ali-Osman" and the "Mecidi Nişan", 1st Class.
Answer:
DIALOG:
What is Ali Vâsib's ranking in the Ottoman Empire?
-
Input: See this dialog response. Tom Wood (ice hockey) Thomas P. Wood (June 13, 1927 – March 15, 2015) was a Canadian ice hockey player with the Lethbridge Maple Leafs. What came before?
Came before: DIALOG:
Who is Tom Wood?
-
Write the conversation that led to this response. At the 2006 census, its population was 237, in 59 families.
****
Conversation:
DIALOG:
What is the Persian language?
- Hoseynabad, Mehriz Hoseynabad (, also Romanized as Ḩoseynābād) is a village in Khvormiz Rural District, in the Central District of Mehriz County, Yazd Province, Iran.
- What is the population of the village?
-
Input: What came before. The prison was opened in 1999 and has seven housing units, occupying , used for Michigan Department of Corrections male prisoners 18 years of age and older.
Solution: DIALOG:
What is the St. Louis Correctional Facility?
- St. Louis Correctional Facility St. Louis Correctional Facility (SLF) is a Michigan prison, located in St. Louis, for adult male prisoners.
- When was it built?
-
Question:
What might have been said before [There is a Welsh-language online news service which publishes news stories in Welsh called Golwg360 ("360 [degree] view").] ???
**********
Answer:
DIALOG:
What are the main media in Wales?
- A daily newspaper called "Y Byd" ("The World") was scheduled to be launched on 3 March 2008, but was scrapped, owing to poor sales of subscriptions and the Welsh Government deeming the publication not to meet the criteria necessary for the kind of public funding it needed to be rescued.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
-
See the last examples. Predict the preceding dialog. DIALOG:
What was Aldo Capitanio's artistic style like?
- Aldo Capitanio Aldo Capitanio (May 28, 1952 – September 19, 2001) was an Italian comic book artist.
- Where was he born?
- He was born in Camisano Vicentino (Veneto).
- Did he go to school for art?
- After obtaining a degree at the Institute of Arts and Crafts in Padua, he debuted as artist in 1970 on the periodical "Il Santo dei Miracoli".
- What did he do after that?
- Two years later he was published on Luciano Secchi's "Eureka", and, in 1973, he became a collaborator of "Il Giornalino", for which he realized adventure stories.
- What other work did he do?
-
Preceding conversation: | DIALOG:
What was Aldo Capitanio's artistic style like?
- Aldo Capitanio Aldo Capitanio (May 28, 1952 – September 19, 2001) was an Italian comic book artist.
- Where was he born?
- He was born in Camisano Vicentino (Veneto).
- Did he go to school for art?
- After obtaining a degree at the Institute of Arts and Crafts in Padua, he debuted as artist in 1970 on the periodical "Il Santo dei Miracoli".
- What did he do after that?
- Two years later he was published on Luciano Secchi's "Eureka", and, in 1973, he became a collaborator of "Il Giornalino", for which he realized adventure stories.
- What other work did he do?
- |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Malay language.
Example: In an escalating controversy that has contributed to Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi's political problems and created a national uproar in Italy, Italian prosecutors began their own independent probe on Wednesday of the death of Nicola Calipari.
Example solution: Didalam sebuah kontroversi yang sedang berkembang serta menyumbang kepada masalah politik Perdana Menteri Itali Silvio Berlusconi dan menghasilkan kegemparan negara Itali, para pendakwaraya Itali memulakan siasatan bebas mereka sendiri pada Rabu berkenaan kematian Nicola Calipari.
Example explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Malay.
Problem: "It was just a little black-and-white dog but he was crazy so I locked him under the house."
| Solution: "Ia hanya anjing hitam dan putih yang kecil tetapi dia gila jadi saya menguncinya di bawah rumah." |
(Question)
Q: What are the female gametes that form in the ovaries? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: Eggs are female gametes that form in the ovaries and are released into the fallopian tubes. Choices: - sperm - spermatozoa - genes - eggs A:
(Answer)
eggs
(Question)
Q: Deeper layers of rock must be older than layers closer to the surface, this is the law of what? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: Superposition refers to the position of rock layers and their relative ages ( Figure below ). Relative age means age in comparison with other rocks, either younger or older. The relative ages of rocks are important for understanding Earth’s history. New rock layers are always deposited on top of existing rock layers. Therefore, deeper layers must be older than layers closer to the surface. This is the law of superposition. Choices: - erosion - diffraction - flux - superposition A:
(Answer)
superposition
(Question)
Q: Biomass, solar, wind, water, and geothermal power are examples of what kinds of energy resources? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: Renewable energy resources include solar, water, wind, biomass, and geothermal power. These resources are usually replaced at the same rate that we use them. Scientists know that the Sun will continue to shine for billions of years. So we can use the solar energy without it ever running out. Water flows from high places to lower ones. Wind blows from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure. We can use the flow of wind and water to generate power. We can count on wind and water to continue to flow! Burning wood ( Figure below ), is an example of biomass energy. Changing grains into biofuels is biomass energy. Biomass is renewable because we can plant new trees or crops to replace the ones we use. Geothermal energy uses water that was heated by hot rocks. There are always more hot rocks available to heat more water. Choices: - mechanical - electrical - fossil fuel - renewable A:
(Answer)
| renewable |
Select from:
a). Yes;
b). No;
Q: Sydney told Tracey to tell a story when they were camping. Given the question "What will happen to Sydney?", is "tells them a story" a valid answer?
A: | b). |
Question: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What is the full name of the person who didn't want to serve as an officer? On the day that France surrenders to Nazi Germany in 1940, Prudence "Pru" Cathaway a strong-willed young woman from the upper class, joins the Women's Auxiliary Air Force, a military organisation linked to the Royal Air Force, to her family's surprise. Her aunt Iris and uncle Wilbur disapprove since she has chosen to serve as a private rather than as an officer. However, family butler Parsons privately expresses his support. She goes off to training camp, where she makes friends with fellow WAAF Violet Worthing. As a favor to Violet, Prudence agrees to go on a double date one night; she is paired with Clive Briggs, a moody mysterious man with a dark secret. He seems to her rather bitter about something and is indifferent, even hostile, to her aristocratic background, but she likes him, and he asks her out again. Romance blooms. On a holiday together on the southern coast, Pru twice overhears Clive talking in his sleep. The second time, she wakes him up, but he does not want to talk about it. Then his friend Monty shows up. When the three go to dinner, Pru learns from Monty that Clive is up for a Distinguished Conduct Medal for his actions during the Dunkirk evacuation. While Pru is dancing with someone else, Monty pleads with Clive to return with him. He was given a month's sick leave, but that was over two months ago, and he is about to be posted as a deserter. Finally, Clive tells Pru, indirectly, about his predicament and that he no longer wants to fight for the benefit of an English elite that oppresses and humiliates people of his class. Pru makes an impassioned plea for all the good things that England represents, but when she wakes up the next morning, Clive has gone, leaving her a letter of goodbye.
Answer: Prudence "Pru" Cathaway
Question: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What is the name of the person who arranged a visit to the US in spring 1972? Messiaen's next work was the large-scale La Transfiguration de Notre Seigneur Jésus-Christ. The composition occupied him from 1965 to 1969 and the musicians employed include a 100-voice ten-part choir, seven solo instruments and large orchestra. Its fourteen movements are a meditation on the story of Christ's Transfiguration. Shortly after its completion, Messiaen received a commission from Alice Tully for a work to celebrate the U.S. bicentennial. He arranged a visit to the US in spring 1972, and was inspired by Bryce Canyon in Utah, where he observed the canyon's distinctive colours and birdsong. The twelve-movement orchestral piece Des canyons aux étoiles... was the result, first performed in 1974 in New York.In 1971, he was asked to compose a piece for the Paris Opéra. While reluctant to undertake such a major project, he was persuaded in 1975 to accept the commission and began work on his Saint-François d'Assise. The composition was intensive (he also wrote his own libretto) and occupied him from 1975 to 1979; the orchestration was carried out from 1979 until 1983. Messiaen preferred to describe the final work as a "spectacle" rather than an opera. It was first performed in 1983. Some commentators at the time thought that the opera would be his valediction (at times Messiaen himself believed so), but he continued to compose. In 1984 he published a major collection of organ pieces, Livre du Saint Sacrement; other works include birdsong pieces for solo piano, and works for piano with orchestra.In the summer of 1978, Messiaen retired from teaching at the Conservatoire. He was promoted to the highest rank of the Légion d'honneur, the Grand-Croix, in 1987. An operation prevented his participation in the celebration of his 70th birthday in 1978, but in 1988 tributes for Messiaen's 80th included a complete performance in London's Royal Festival Hall of St. François, which the composer attended, and Erato's publication of a seventeen-CD collection of Messiaen's music including a disc of the composer in...
Answer: Messiaen
Question: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What is the first name of the person who has their corpse left in the car? Annie Graham is a miniatures artist who lives in Utah with her husband, Steve; their 16-year-old son, Peter; and their 13-year-old daughter, Charlie. At the funeral of her secretive mother, Ellen Leigh, Annie delivers a eulogy explaining their fraught relationship and her mother's extremely private life. A week after, Steve is informed that Ellen's grave has been desecrated, while Annie thinks she sees an apparition of Ellen in her workshop. At a support group for the bereaved, Annie reveals that the rest of her family suffered from mental illness that resulted in their deaths. To attend a party, Peter lies that he is going to a school event, and Annie forces him to take Charlie with him. Unsupervised, Charlie eats cake containing nuts, which she is allergic to, and falls into anaphylactic shock. As Peter drives her to a hospital, Charlie leans out of the window for air. Peter swerves to avoid a dead deer and Charlie is decapitated by a telephone pole. In shock, Peter silently drives home and leaves his sister's corpse in the car for their mother to discover the next morning. The family grieves following Charlie's funeral, heightening tensions between Annie and Peter. Peter is plagued by Charlie's presence around the house. Annie is befriended by a support group member, Joan. Annie tells her she used to sleepwalk and recounts an incident in which she woke up in Peter's bedroom to find herself, Peter, and Charlie covered in paint thinner with a lit match in her hand. Joan teaches Annie to perform a séance to communicate with Charlie.
Answer: | Charlie |
Two teams of researches studied Antarctica's climate. The team studied two different regions. The US team studied East Antarctica, while the Swiss team studied West Antarctica. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which team didn't learn about a region that doesn't show signs of appreciable melting despite the large amount of surface warming?
Answer: | US |
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.
Input: From a country with the capital city of Sofia , a one-time winner of the IWF World Weightlifting Competition died in what year from complications from anesthesia ?
Output: | 1993 |
In this task, you need to write an incorrect answer to the given question. Along with the question, you are also given the correct answer(s) and the associated paragraph. An incorrect answer should be closely related to the content of the paragraph and/or the question but will not truthfully answer the question. Your incorrect answers should be similar to the given correct answer such that it will pose a challenge for students to distinguish the two. A good incorrect answer should prevent those who skip the paragraph from answering the question. The incorrect answer should not be trivial, in the sense that they should not be easily eliminated without reading the paragraph.
Let me give you an example: Paragraph- Sent 1: It was hot that day.
Sent 2: The temperature on the wall of the backyard was showing something well over 100 F.
Sent 3: Meanwhile Tom, at home, was trying finish the remainder of carrots from last night, and packing for his trip to Chicago tomorrow.
Sent 4: As employees of the Art Museum, Tom and his older cousin often had to travel to Chicago. Question: What was the temperature outside, when Tom was eating carrots? Correct Answer: well over 100 F.
The answer to this example can be: Not very hot.
Here is why: This is a good incorrect answer, as most of the the words of this answer appear in the the paragraph. They are also related to the content of the question (temperature), yet do not answer the question correctly. Consequently, one has to carefully read the paragraph understand that "not very hot" does not answer the question.
OK. solve this:
Paragraph- Sent 1: Animated history of the US.
Sent 2: Of course the cartoon is highly oversimplified, and most critics consider it one of the weakest parts of the film.
Sent 3: But it makes a valid claim which you ignore entirely: That the strategy to promote "gun rights" for white people and to outlaw gun possession by black people was a way to uphold racism without letting an openly terrorist organization like the KKK flourish.
Sent 4: Did the 19th century NRA in the southern states promote gun rights for black people?
Sent 5: I highly doubt it.
Sent 6: But if they didn't, one of their functions was to continue the racism of the KKK.
Sent 7: This is the key message of this part of the animation, which is again being ignored by its critics.
Sent 8: Buell shooting in Flint.
Sent 9: You write: "Fact: The little boy was the class thug, already suspended from school for stabbing another kid with a pencil, and had fought with Kayla the day before".
Sent 10: This characterization of a six-year-old as a pencil-stabbing thug is exactly the kind of hysteria that Moore's film warns against.
Sent 11: It is the typical right-wing reaction which looks for simple answers that do not contradict the Republican mindset.
Sent 12: The kid was a little bastard, and the parents were involved in drugs -- case closed.
Sent 13: But why do people deal with drugs?
Sent 14: Because it's so much fun to do so?
Sent 15: It is by now well documented that the CIA tolerated crack sales in US cities to fund the operation of South American "contras" It is equally well known that the so-called "war on drugs" begun under the Nixon administration is a failure which has cost hundreds of billions and made America the world leader in prison population (both in relative and absolute numbers).
Question: Which type of rights are being discussed and promoted by which group?.
Answer: | Undercover drug operations by the NRA. |
Input: Read this: The Centre For Co-Curricular Studies provides elective subjects and language courses outside the field of science for students in the other faculties and departments. Students are encouraged to take these classes either for credit or in their own time, and in some departments this is mandatory. Courses exist in a wide range of topics including philosophy, ethics in science and technology, history, modern literature and drama, art in the 20th century, film studies. Language courses are available in French, German, Japanese, Italian, Russian, Spanish, Arabic and Mandarin Chinese. The Centre For Co-Curricular Studies is home to the Science Communication Unit which offers master's degrees in Science Communication and Science Media Production for science graduates.
Question: What are all students required to do on their own time?
Output: unanswerable
QUES: Around the 14th century, there was little difference between knights and the szlachta in Poland. Members of the szlachta had the personal obligation to defend the country (pospolite ruszenie), thereby becoming the kingdom's most privileged social class. Inclusion in the class was almost exclusively based on inheritance.
What was a personal obligation of the szlachtas?
What is the answer?
ANS: defend the country
QUES: Miami's heavy-rail rapid transit system, Metrorail, is an elevated system comprising two lines and 23 stations on a 24.4-mile (39.3 km)-long line. Metrorail connects the urban western suburbs of Hialeah, Medley, and inner-city Miami with suburban The Roads, Coconut Grove, Coral Gables, South Miami and urban Kendall via the central business districts of Miami International Airport, the Civic Center, and Downtown. A free, elevated people mover, Metromover, operates 21 stations on three different lines in greater Downtown Miami, with a station at roughly every two blocks of Downtown and Brickell. Several expansion projects are being funded by a transit development sales tax surcharge throughout Miami-Dade County.
How many lines doesn't Metromover have?
ANS: unanswerable
Early in 1953, the French asked Eisenhower for help in French Indochina against the Communists, supplied from China, who were fighting the First Indochina War. Eisenhower sent Lt. General John W. "Iron Mike" O'Daniel to Vietnam to study and assess the French forces there. Chief of Staff Matthew Ridgway dissuaded the President from intervening by presenting a comprehensive estimate of the massive military deployment that would be necessary. Eisenhower stated prophetically that "this war would absorb our troops by divisions."
If it is possible to answer this question, answer it for me (else, reply "unanswerable"): How large of a military deployment did Ridgway say would be necessary in Vietnam?
Ah, so.. massive
Question: The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom is the ultimate court for criminal and civil matters in England, Wales and Northern Ireland and for civil matters in Scotland. (The supreme court for criminal matters in Scotland is the High Court of Justiciary.) The Supreme Court was established by the Constitutional Reform Act 2005 with effect from 1 October 2009, replacing and assuming the judicial functions of the House of Lords. Devolution issues under the Scotland Act 1998, Government of Wales Act and Northern Ireland Act were also transferred to the new Supreme Court by the Constitutional Reform Act, from the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council.
Try to answer this question if possible: The Constitutional Reform Act of 2009 established what?
Answer: unanswerable
Context and question: The concept of 'education through recreation' was applied to childhood development in the 19th century. In the early 20th century, the concept was broadened to include young adults but the emphasis was on physical activities. L.P. Jacks, also an early proponent of lifelong learning, described education through recreation: "A master in the art of living draws no sharp distinction between his work and his play, his labour and his leisure, his mind and his body, his education and his recreation. He hardly knows which is which. He simply pursues his vision of excellence through whatever he is doing and leaves others to determine whether he is working or playing. To himself he always seems to be doing both. Enough for him that he does it well." Education through recreation is the opportunity to learn in a seamless fashion through all of life's activities. The concept has been revived by the University of Western Ontario to teach anatomy to medical students.
Who said "A master in the art of living draws very sharp distinction between his work and his play"
Answer: | unanswerable |
In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.
Example input: ۵۲٪ از کاربران رایانه دارای دانش رایانهای هستند.
Example output: 52% of computer users are Internet literate.
Example explanation: This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from Persian to English.
Q: در فیسبوک، Ayman Monged این تصویر را از رییس جمهور مصر، محمد مورسی، پخش کرده است، که گفته میشود دارد خود را برای فرعون بعدی مصر شدن آماده میکند.
A: | On Facebook, Ayman Monged shares this photograph of Egyptian president Mohamed Morsi - who many say is propping himself up to become the next pharaoh of Egypt. |
question: the european commission today presented its new vision for the future of vocational education and training.
Capitalize this past sentence correctly.
A: The European Commission today presented its new vision for the future of vocational education and training.
question: do you believe in the supplement for weight loss? read this post to know whether garciniacambogiaextra supplement for weight loss is great.
Capitalize this past sentence correctly.
A: Do you believe in the supplement for weight loss? Read this post to know whether GarciniaCambogiaExtra supplement for weight loss is great.
question: bo brendeland from niger of pcmag.com: after our technical detection and feedback research from iraq, bolivia, serbia, poland, niger, i need to say that dll suite is the most outstanding dll fixer in this field with its high efficiency and effect.
Capitalize this past sentence correctly.
| A: Bo Brendeland from Niger of PCMAG.COM: After our technical detection and feedback research from Iraq, Bolivia, Serbia, Poland, Niger, I need to say that DLL Suite is the most outstanding DLL Fixer in this field with its high efficiency and effect. |
Given a sentence in Chinese, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
Q: Mouhoun是Boucle du Mouhoun地区的45个省之一，位于布基纳法索。 Mouhoun的首府是Dédougou。
A: | Mouhoun是Boucle du Mouhoun地区的45个省之一，位于布基纳法索，Mouhoun的首府是Dédougou。 |
Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in German that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Ex Input:
The network previously operated a translator in Waterbury , W12BH ( channel 12 ) , which directly repeated WEDY .
Ex Output:
Das Netzwerk betrieb zuvor einen Übersetzer in Waterbury, W12BH (Channel 12), der WEDY direkt wiederholte.
Ex Input:
The world 's first laser was developed in 1960 by the American scientists Nikolay Basov and Alexander Prokhorov and the Russian scientist Charles H. Townes .
Ex Output:
1960 wurde der weltweit erste Laser von den amerikanischen Wissenschaftlern Nikolay Basov und Alexander Prokhorov und dem russischen Wissenschaftler Charles H. Townes entwickelt.
Ex Input:
According to the United States Census Bureau , the city is a total surface area of which has land and , or 1.35 % , is water .
Ex Output:
| Laut dem United States Census Bureau hat die Stadt eine Gesamtfläche von, von denen Land und 1,35% Wasser sind.
|
Teacher:Given a sentence in Spanish, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Jieţ es un afluente del río Slivei en Rumania.
Student: | El Jieţ es un afluente del río Slivei en Rumania. |
Definition: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language. Your job is to translate the English sentence into the Spanish language.
Input: Rolitetracycline is a prodrug of tetracycline of Mannich base nature, how does the activation of this prodrug take place ?
Output: | La rolitetraciclina es un profármaco de la tetraciclina de naturaleza de base de Mannich, ¿cómo tiene lugar la activación de este profármaco? |
Definition: In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
Input: ;James,; said Mrs. Rushworth to her son, ;I believe the wilderness will be new to all the party.
Output: | خانم راشورث به پسرش گفت: جیمز، به نظرم این طبیعت بکر برای همه مهمانها جالب است، |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics, we ask you to write a question based on the content of the articles that can be answered in a binary manner i.e. True or False.
Problem:Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight -- Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight is a comic book series published by Dark Horse Comics from 2007 to 2011. The series serves as a canonical continuation of the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer, and follows the events of that show's final televised season. It is produced by Joss Whedon, who wrote or co-wrote three of the series arcs and several one-shot stories. The series was followed by Season Nine in 2011.
Solution: | is there a season 8 of buffy the vampire slayer |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage. The passage will not have a direct answer to the question, but can include some information and a clue for the answer. Assuming you can only obtain information about one entity in the passage, your job is to determine whether information from the passage can be used to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No.
Problem:Question: Which of William Scarlett's daughters is the oldest? Passage:In 1863 he married Helen Magruder, daughter of Commodore George Allan Magruder, of the United States Navy. They had one son, James. They had two daughters, Ella Campbell Scarlett who studied medicine at London School of Medicine for Women and the Royal Free Hospital and became the first female doctor in the state of Bloemfontein, South Africa, and Evelina, who married Major Henry Haverfield, was a suffragette and an aid worker during World War I. One of the two main family estates at this time (the other being the house that is today Inverlochy Castle Hotel) was Abinger Hall, at the foot of the North Downs in Abinger, Surrey. The third baron sold it in 1867 to a Mr Gwynne, who soon thereafter sold it to become the family seat of the statistician recently created first Lord Farrer, who rebuilt the house on that land.
Solution: | b |
Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Paragraph : The water table is higher when there is a lot of rain and lower when the weather is dry. Question: John was watching the effects of weather on the groundwater in his area. He observed that as the amount of rain increased, the level of the water table was Higher or Lower?
Higher
(Question)
Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Paragraph : Inhaling, or breathing in, increases the size of the chest, which decreases air pressure inside the lungs. Question: Air pressure inside the lungs will increase or decrease when one breathes in deeply?
(Answer)
decrease
Ques: Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Paragraph : When your brain senses that your body temperature is increasing, it sends messages to the blood vessels in the skin to increase in diameter. Question: Asa is running in a race and his body temperature increases. His skin's blood vessels increase or decrease in diameter?
Ans: increase
(Q).
Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Paragraph : It would be hard to get a big chunk of chocolate to dissolve in your milk or hot water. Maybe you could make hot chocolate from some smaller pieces like chocolate chips, but it is much easier to add a powder to your milk. This is because the smaller the pieces are, the more surface area they have. Question: Curt wants to make a drink from chocolate chips and milk. To make the chips melt more slowly, Shane will use chips that are bigger or smaller?
(A).
bigger
Ques:Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Paragraph : The development of better missiles fostered better rocket technologies. Question: If Mona works in a defense lab and her company develops better missiles, what happens to the advancement of rocket technologies decreases or increases?
Ans:increases
Question: Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Paragraph : As the liquid particles lose energy, their movement slows down even more. As their movements become slower and slower, the attractive forces between become stronger. Question: If Mona is pushing a sled and she begins to get tired, her energy levels fall. What happens to the movement of the sled increase or decrease?
Answer: | decrease |
Please answer the following question: Until recently, I hadn't done much community service.In face, I did nothing to benefit anyone but myself.My selfishness and laziness were clear before I received an assignment from my teacher.Each student was required to complete 10 hours community service.To me, 10 hours was a huge amount of time to spend helping others.Volunterring, for me, has been a truly life - changing experience. My mom suggested that I organize a food drive in our development and donate what I collected to a local shelter.Anything that would help finish the project seemed like a good idea, so I agreed.I made up flyers asking for donations and placed flyers at every house in my neighborhood. I was getting ready to fetch the cans from my neighbor's yards on the day of the food drive when all of a sudden it started to pour.Rain flooded the roads and wind blew hard, but I was determined to complete my task.My mom drove me around our development and I jumped out at every house to collect items people had put out. When we finally arrived the shelter, I was a little nervous because I had never been there before.The woman in charge was extremely grateful for the donations and said that the world would be ganizing the food drive and delighted that my service to the community would make a difference in people's lives. As I was leaving the shelter, a man asked if I was the one who had brought all the food.I shyly nodded, and he said, "A round here, you are a hero." From that point on, I made myself a promise that I would serve the community more often, even when it was not required.Through this school assignment, I have realized that caring for others is an important part of living and the world would be a completely different place if people all help those who are less fortunate. The author decided to serve the community more often because _ . A) he was treated as a big hero by his neighbors B) he received gratitude from the woman in the shelter C) he found what he did had an effect on people's lives D) he found the people in the shelter were warm - hearted
Answer: | C |
instruction:
In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of the quantity of a particular object and are supposed to find out the answer for a given question. Craft one correct answer to the question given in input. Make sure your correct answer is consistent with the context, and properly gives the exact number relating to the query.
In your answer, use as few words as possible from the given context. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question.
question:
Sentence: Chopin's music remains very popular and is regularly performed, recorded and broadcast worldwide. The world's oldest monographic music competition, the International Chopin Piano Competition, founded in 1927, is held every five years in Warsaw. The Fryderyk Chopin Institute of Poland lists on its website over eighty societies world-wide devoted to the composer and his music. The Institute site also lists nearly 1,500 performances of Chopin works on YouTube as of January 2014.
Question: The Fryderyk Chopin Institute of Poland includes approximately how many recordings of Chopin's work from Youtube?
answer:
1,500
question:
Sentence: In mid-2015, a new model of the iPod Touch was announced by Apple, and was officially released on the Apple store on July 15, 2015. The sixth generation iPod Touch includes a wide variety of spec improvements such as the upgraded A8 processor and higher-quality screen. The core is over 5 times faster than previous models and is built to be roughly on par with the iPhone 5S. It is available in 5 different colors: Space grey, pink, gold, silver and Product (red).
Question: In how many colors is the current iPod Touch available?
answer:
5
question:
Sentence: Simultaneously with these conflicts, bison, a keystone species and the primary protein source that Native people had survived on for centuries were being destroyed. Some estimates say there were over 13 million bison in Montana in 1870. In 1875, General Philip Sheridan pleaded to a joint session of Congress to authorize the slaughtering of herds in order to deprive the Indians of their source of food. By 1884, commercial hunting had brought bison to the verge of extinction; only about 325 bison remained in the entire United States.
Question: About how many bison were in Montana in 1870?
answer:
| over 13 million
|
Russell: This book is awesome!!
Owen: Another cookbook? :-/
Russell: I'm hooked! The more things I bake, the more I want to try to make new things.
Owen: Maybe I should get into cooking
Russell: You should! It's so addicting!
Russel recommends Owen a cookbook. Owen starts thinking that he should get into cooking as well.
Part A --- Vicki: Hey. What time will you guys be open until tomorrow night?
Jes: Till 22 unless you want us to stay longer
Vicki: Nope, that should work good. Train get in about a quarter to 8. I'll go check into the apartment and then come over :)
Jes: Goodie. Mike is on duty tomorrow
Vicki: Cool, I'll see him then.. and see you soon
Jes: I'm on Sunday if you're going for Chopin again
Vicki: I sure am...so I will see you then. I leave that night on the overnight train to Prague.
Jes: Great, can't wait :)
Part B --- Mike works tomorrow till 22. Vicki will come over after she checks in after 7:45 when her train comes. She will see Jes on Sunday and leave on the overnight train to Prague.
Johny: A movie?
Pat: Sure, can you choose something?
Ted: We can watch it in my room.
Johny: OK, I'm coming!
Briefly summarize:
Johny, Pat and Ted are going to watch a movie together in Ted's room.
Here is a dialogue:
Omarosa: Actually I am so glad
Omarosa: We don't have that much work to do this week
Lindsey: I agree
Lindsey: In February tho...
Omarosa: Oh no don't talk about feb
Lindsey: xd
Lindsey: I wouldn't get too relaxed for now
Write a short summary!
summary: Omarosa and Lindsey don't have too much work this week, but February will be busy for them.
Question: Dialogue:
Ron: Hi, Dorothy...
Dorothy: Oh, hi, Ron. Here to apologize?
Ron: Yeah, I know, I'm so sorry... I wasn't exactly myself last night...
Dorothy: You must admit that drunk messaging a girl you've met just a couple of days ago was not the greatest of ideas.
Ron: Yeah, yeah, I'm really sorry, you know...
Dorothy: You should be.
Ron: But really, if I can do anything so that, you know, you forgive me for what I wrote...
Dorothy: Ok, so now you're (hopefully) sober please remind me and yourself what your wrote.
Ron: Uh, well, is that really necessary?
Dorothy: Yes, it is.
Ron: Well, I wrote a William Blake-like poem about your breasts...
Dorothy: The "fearful symmetry" part was interesting, I have to admit it.
Ron: Yeah... I'm really sorry about that and the audio message...
Dorothy: If you mean the recording of you singing The Bad Touch, yes, that was pretty inappropriate.
Ron: Damn, I'm an idiot. Will you ever forgive me?
Dorothy: I'll let you know. Sorry, I'm in a troll-ish mood today, so don't expect me to forgive you just like that! Let me have my revenge first. How's the headache?
Ron: Well, I've been drunk before, so I'll survive, I'd say...
Dorothy: So I guess you can survive not writing to me for a while. See you!
Answer: Ron was drunk texting to Dorothy. He wrote a poem and recorded himself singing The Bad Touch. As a revenge, he's not supposed to text her.
Here is a dialogue:
Jane: this has honestly been the worst breakup i've ever had :-(
Jane: thanks for theing there for me <3
Stephanie: that's what friends are for
Stephanie: you should come out with me tonight for a ocuple of dirinks?
Stephanie: it'll be fun and maybe you'll meet a cute guy
Jane: lol i'm not sure i'm ready for that
Jane: but thanks for taking care of me
Jane: i appreciate i t a lot xoxo
Write a short summary!
summary: | It was the worst breakup for Jane. Stephanie wants to take Jane for drinks. Jane is not sure she is ready for that. Jane appreciates Stephanie's care. |
Single/multi-select question: Does the sentence "The Beijing Organizing Committee attempted to continue negotiation, but further disputes arose over the flag or the anthem of the Republic of China along the 24 km torch route in Taiwan." provide a valid answer to the question "How many continents did the torch visit?"
Options are:
+yes
+no | no |
question: Generate an approximately fifteen-word sentence that describes all this data: The Waterman eatType pub; The Waterman food Italian; The Waterman customer rating average; The Waterman area riverside
Answer: rated average by customers, the places name is The Waterman in the riverside area, This is a Italian pub.
question: Generate an approximately fifteen-word sentence that describes all this data: Blue Spice eatType coffee shop; Blue Spice priceRange £20-25; Blue Spice customer rating high; Blue Spice area riverside; Blue Spice familyFriendly yes; Blue Spice near Avalon
Answer: Blue Spice is a kids friendly coffee shop with a price range of £20-25 and a customer rating of high this place is located in riverside near Avalon.
question: Generate an approximately fifteen-word sentence that describes all this data: The Golden Curry food Fast food; The Golden Curry priceRange moderate; The Golden Curry familyFriendly yes; The Golden Curry near The Bakers
Answer: The Golden Curry is located near The Bakers. The family place offers fast food and moderate prices.
question: Generate an approximately fifteen-word sentence that describes all this data: The Rice Boat priceRange high; The Rice Boat customer rating average; The Rice Boat near Rainbow Vegetarian Café
| Answer: The Rice Boat has an average customer rating and high price range. It is located near the Rainbow Vegetarian Café. |
Question: Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: An experiment was carried out at British school into the performance of new pupils. At the start of the year, the pupils were each given a _ , ranging from "excellent prospect" to "unlikely to do well". These were totally untrue ratings and did not reflect how well the pupils had previously performed. However, these ratings were given to the teachers. At the end of the year, the experimenters compared the pupils' performance with the ratings. Despite their real abilities, there was an astonishingly high connection between performance and ratings. It seems that people perform as well as we expect them to. The Self-fulfilling Effect is also known as the Pygmalion Effect. This comes from an old Greek story. The story was also the basis of George Bernard Shaw's play "Pygmalion", later turned into the musical "My Fair Lady". In Shaw's play, Professor Henry Higgins claims he can turn a Cockney flower girl, Eliza Doolittle into a duchess. But, as Eliza herself points out to Higgins' friend Pickering, it isn't what she learns or does that determines whether she will become a duchess, but how she's treated. The implication of the Pygmalion Effect for leaders and managers is massive. It means that the performance of your team depends less on them than it does on you. The performance you get from people is no more or less than what you expect, which means you must always expect the best. As Goethe said, "Treat a man as he is and he will remain as he is. Treat a man as he can and should be and he will become as he can and should be."
Answer: Question: What made Eliza change into a duchess according to Eliza herself?Options:A Strict training from Higgins.B Her own strong will and hard work.C The proper way she was regarded.D Warm encouragement from Pickering.Answer:C
[Q]: Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: If you're a male and you're reading this, congratulations: you're a survivor. According to a survey, you're more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer than a woman, than nine times more likely to die of AIDS. Assuming you make it to the end of your natural term, about 78 years for men in Australia, you'll die on average five years before a woman. There're many reasons for this -- typically, men take more risks than women and are more likely to drink and smoke--but perhaps more importantly, men don't go to the doctor. "Men aren't seeing doctors as often as they should," says Dr. Gullotta. "This is particularly so for the over-40s, when diseases tend to strike." Gullotta says a healthy man should visit the doctor every year or two. For those over45, it should be at least once a year. Two months ago Gullotta saw a 50-year-old man who had delayed doing anything about his smoker's cough for a year. "When I finally saw him it had already spread and he finally died from lung cancer," he says. "Earlier detection and treatment may not have cured him, but it would have prolonged his life." According to a recent survey, 95% of women aged between 15 and early 40s see a doctor once a year, compared to 70% of men in the same age group. "A lot of men think they can never defeated," Gullotta says. "They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf course and they think, 'Geez, if it could happen to him, ...'" Then there's the ostrich approach. "Some men are scared of what might be there and would rather not know," says Dr, Ross Cartmill. "Most men get their cars serviced more regularly than they service their bodies," Cartmill says. He believes most diseases that commonly affect men could be addressed by preventive check-ups. Regular check-ups for men would inevitable place strain on the public purse, Cartmill says. "But prevention is cheaper in the long run than having to treat the diseases. Besides, the ultimate cost far greater; it's called premature death."
****
[A]: Question: What does the author state is the most important reason men die five years earlier on average than women?Options:A Men don't seek medical care as often as womenB Men drink and smoke much more than women.C Men aren't as cautious as women in face of danger.D Men are more likely to suffer from fatal diseases.Answer:A
input: Please answer the following: Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: Dear Guys, I'd like to talk to you about the two minutes of total embarrassments you put me through last night. You a group of fit, young men, were playing soccer on the field across from my apartment building, I, a beautiful looking young woman, was walking by with my groceries. That's when your ball came flying over the fence and landed at my feet. One of you came to me, and asked politely if I would throw the ball back to you. Fighting the urge to flee screaming down the street, I agreed. And I put my bags down, picked up the ball and with eyes half shut, threw it as hard as I could. It hit the middle of the fence and bounced right back to me. I picked up the ball again and threw the ball upward with all my strength. The ball once again hit slightly higher up on the fence and bounced back to me. This is the point where I start to blame you. Wouldn't it have been a better use of your time, and mine, if you had just walked around the fence and collected the ball then? I was clearly struggling. And yet you all just stood there, staring. Seeing that you weren't going to get the ball yourselves, I become desperate. But I picked up the soccer ball for the third time. I forced a smile while crying inside as you patiently shouted words of support over the fence at me like I was a two-year-old holding a beech ball for the first time. "Throw it granny-style!" one of you said. "Just back up a little end throw it hard!" another offered And, most embarrassing of all, "You can do it!" I know you thought you were being encouraging, but it only served to deepen the embarrassment. However, I accepted your advice, took a deep breath, and let it fly. It hid the edge of the -fence and bounced back to me. I hoped that I would have a heart attack and pass out, just so I'd be put out of my misery. Alas, the heart attack didn't happen. Finally, I had to pick up the ball, walked close to the fence, and said angrily, "Please just come top get it." And you did. And thanks to you, I decided at that moment I would never throw...
++++++++++
output: | Question: From the letter we know the author was _ .Options:A a grannyB a two-old girlC a housewifeD a passer-byAnswer:D |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example: Jacob Mathew, Mr
Example solution: ਯਾਕੂਬ ਮੈਥਿ, ਸ਼੍ਰੀਮਾਨ
Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Jacob Mathew, Mr' which is the same as the output sentence.
Problem: Cooperation with the Government of the Kingdom of Bahrain through this MoU would lead to develop a joint activity in the field of application of space technologies for the benefit of humanity. Thus, all sections and regions of the country will get benefited.
| Solution: ਇਸ ਸਹਿਮਤੀ ਪੱਤਰ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਬਹਿਰੀਨ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਨਾਲ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ ਕਰਨ ਨਾਲ ਮਾਨਵਤਾ ਦੀ ਭਲਾਈ ਲਈ ਪੁਲਾੜ ਟੈਕਨੋਲਜੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਐਪਲੀਕੇਸ਼ਨ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਗਤੀਵਿਧੀ ਵਿਕਸਿਤ ਕਰਨ ਨੂੰ ਹੁਲਾਰਾ ਮਿਲੇਗਾ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇਸ਼ ਦੇ ਸਾਰੇ ਹਿੱਸਿਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਖੇਤਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਾਭ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ। |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given reviews from Amazon's products. Your task is to generate the Summary of the review.
Q: We had to send the first one back and the second one doesn't appear to be much better.
A: | ... and the second one doesn't appear to be much better. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided.
See one example below:
Problem: Sentence: Having white fur trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents. Question: Which trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents?
Solution: having white fur
Explanation: The given output is correct as the answer provided is from the scientific fact stated
Problem: Sentence: Although it is the easiest to observe, color is not ideal as a sole way to identify minerals. Question: Although it is the easiest to observe, what property is not ideal as a sole way to identify minerals?
Solution: | color |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a passage. You need to construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is the whole paragraph. Avoid creating questions that can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph.
Q: Wile E. Coyote
A: | What Warner Bros. cartoon character turned 50 yrs old on September 16, 1999? |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
See one example below:
Problem: How do I look up my pay stubs for McDonald's?
Solution: چگونه می توانم خرده فروشی های خود را برای مک دونالد جستجو کنم؟
Explanation: This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Persian.
Problem: How do I get police job with criminal record?
Solution: | چگونه می توانم با سابقه کیفری شغل پلیسی بدست آورم؟ |
In this task, you are given a question containing a blank (_) and two options. You should pick the best option to answer the question. Please answer with "A" or "B".
Let me give you an example: Katrina gave Christine a stuffed animal for their birthday, but _ already had this one. (A) Katrina (B) Christine
The answer to this example can be: B
Here is why: Since the blank is someone who received the gift and already had a stuffed animal, the answer must be "Christine".
OK. solve this:
Robert enjoyed science experiments while Derrick was bored of them, so _ looked forward to physics class. (A) Robert (B) Derrick
Answer: | A |
Teacher: You are given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence that supports the given input.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
In spite of this reduced heat input, the surface temperature of Venus is higher than that of the Earth.
Solution: Venus has a warmer average surface temperature than earth.
Reason: Output statement supports the input statement's claim about the temperatures of Venus being higher than the earth.
Now, solve this instance: Terrestrial biomes are classified by climatic factors and types of primary producers.
Student: | Terrestrial biomes are classified by climatic factors and types of primary producers. |
Question: Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: I have been the brunt of cruelty from a doctor a number of times but I will relate one that has always stayed with me since I was a child. I was approximately 8 years and it happened to be summer. Baseball was a true love and my brothers and friends played daily. In the summer, all we wore were cut off jeans and nothing else. I had stepped on a rusty nail and it became infected. Time for a Tetanus shot! This was a typical occurrence for us during the summer. There was only one doctor within a one hundred square mile area and his name was Doctor Brandenbury. He was a very unpleasant, elderly man that my brothers and I did not care for since he was just a mean, old bastard. So I am shuffled off to his office and of course after hearing what had a occurred and examining my foot agreed I needed the Tetanus shot. I make a very innocent request as he is about to give me the shot. Since I knew the shot would stiffen my arm and essentially cause pain I would take it in my left arm so my throwing arm would not be affected. I tried to request this from the doctor but he did not wish to hear anything from me. He said "I don't give a fuck what arm you get it in." He grabbed me roughly by the right arm and used the needle like a dart and just slammed it into my arm. I had never had a problem with shots before but that REALLY hurt. I started crying. He instructed my mother "To get me the Hell out of his office." Needless to say my mother never took any of us to see this old, miserable bastard again. She found another doctor that actually treated us like we were human. Question: How did the narrator likely feel about doctor's visits and shots after the Tetanus shot? Options: - not enough information - indifferent - apprehensive and afraid - tough and bold
Answer: | apprehensive and afraid |
St. Aloysius High School Ranchi is a day school for boys in Jharkhand. It has an enrolment of 3000 students attending its three divisions: High-School Middle-School and English Medium School. It is affiliated with the Jharkhand Academic Council. For the last 15 years the school has been awarded the Best School Award scoring in the top position for the 10th board by the Ministry of Human Resource Development (India). Given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the paragraph belong to?
Answer: | Educational Institution |
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context (see options)?
Context:
The federal act, when it applies to Quebec and the other provinces, will affect federally regulated businesses-notably telephone companies, banks, airlines and interprovincial carriers-as well as all interprovincial and international personal data exchanges for business purposes.
Hypothesis: the federal act will affect business whether it applies to quebec or not
Pick your answer from: (I). Yes; (II). It's impossible to say; (III). No; | (III). |
Q: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Persian.
One example among many.
A: | یک مثال از میان تعداد زیادی. |
Question: Where is the best place to make food? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - kitchen - supermarket - table - stomach - restaurant
Answer: | kitchen |
Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: The workers who brought the girl to the orphanage knew little about her. The street where they found her had been her home for many years. Her parents were unknown. They left her long ago. At the orphanage, the girl, like all the children there, was taught to read and write. While she was studying at the orphanage, she learned something else-to be independent . At twenty-one, she left the orphanage and began to work as a secretary. And then, in 1975, while she was still working as an ordinary secretary, something special happened. She entered the Miss Hong Kong Competition and won it. This was the turning point in her life. Now her name, Mary Cheung, was known to everybody. Mary entered the competition because she wanted to show that orphanage girls could be something. Winning the competition gave her the chance to start a new life. This led her first into television and then into business as a manager. When she was working as a manager, she had trouble with her reports. "My English just wasn't good enough." she says. Luckily, she had a boyfriend (who later became her husband) to help her. Mary studied management at Hong Kong Polytechnic and graduated in 1980. She started her own business in 1985. But she did not stop developing herself. She then studied at the University of Hong Kong. Since 1987, she had spent a lot of time on photography . She has held several exhibitions of her works in many places-China, New Zealand and Paris. She still found time, however, to work on TV, write for newspapers and support her family. The girl from the street has come a long way, but her journey has not finished yet.
The answer to this question is: | Question: According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?Options:A All the children at the orphanage liked Mary.B Mary was not happy working as a secretary.C Mary's boyfriend was good at English.D Mary's life in the orphanage was difficult.Answer:C |
Question: Q: Which protein, that stores oxygen in muscle cells, has been purified from a number of organisms? A:
Answer: myoglobin
Question: Q: Many genetic disorders are caused by mutations in one or a few of? A:
Answer: genes
Question: Q: When salinity and pressure increase, or when temperature decreases, what happens to water density? A:
Answer: | increases |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you're given a context passage. Your job is to generate relevant questions that can be answered by directly referring to the passage.
Part 2. Example
Tracy slept awkwardly on their new bed and was having some pain, so Tracy cracked her neck.
Answer: What did Tracy do with her neck?
Explanation: The question asked is relevant and can be directly answered by referring to the phrase "so Tracy cracked her neck" from the passage.
Part 3. Exercise
Ash told Casey that they needed some help with their work that day.
Answer: | What does Ash need to do before this? |
Question: I know that the answer to the question "Where would you have saw the opera in 2000?" is in "Seattle has been a regional center for the performing arts for many years. The century-old Seattle Symphony Orchestra is among the world's most recorded and performs primarily at Benaroya Hall. The Seattle Opera and Pacific Northwest Ballet, which perform at McCaw Hall (opened 2003 on the site of the former Seattle Opera House at Seattle Center), are comparably distinguished, with the Opera being particularly known for its performances of the works of Richard Wagner and the PNB School (founded in 1974) ranking as one of the top three ballet training institutions in the United States. The Seattle Youth Symphony Orchestras (SYSO) is the largest symphonic youth organization in the United States. The city also boasts lauded summer and winter chamber music festivals organized by the Seattle Chamber Music Society.". Can you tell me what it is?
Answer: Seattle Opera House at Seattle Center
Question: I know that the answer to the question "Bantu kingdoms replaced whom?" is in "Bantu-speaking peoples who founded tribes during the Bantu expansions largely displaced and absorbed the earliest inhabitants of the region, the Pygmy people, about 1500 BC. The Bakongo, a Bantu ethnic group that also occupied parts of present-day Angola, Gabon, and Democratic Republic of the Congo, formed the basis for ethnic affinities and rivalries among those countries. Several Bantu kingdoms—notably those of the Kongo, the Loango, and the Teke—built trade links leading into the Congo River basin.". Can you tell me what it is?
Answer: Pygmy people
Question: I know that the answer to the question "What moniker did George VI use to refer to the state of the monarchy?" is in "In the words of Labour Member of Parliament George Hardie, the abdication crisis of 1936 did "more for republicanism than fifty years of propaganda". George VI wrote to his brother Edward that in the aftermath of the abdication he had reluctantly assumed "a rocking throne", and tried "to make it steady again". He became king at a point when public faith in the monarchy was at a low ebb. During his reign his people endured the hardships of war, and imperial power was eroded. However, as a dutiful family man and by showing personal courage, he succeeded in restoring the popularity of the monarchy.". Can you tell me what it is?
Answer: | rocking throne |
This task is about reading the given passage and the question, return an incorrect answer to the given question.
Q: story: Angie went to the library with her mother. First she had to turn in the books she was returning at the return desk. They said hello to the man there. He took their books. Then they went into the adult reading room. Angie sat in a brown chair at the table. She made a drawing of her mother. Her mother found a large red book. Then they went to the Mystery section. Angie sat in a blue chair. She drew a picture of her brother. Her mother found the book. It was a green book. Finally it was time to go to the children's room. It was Story Hour. Miss Hudson was there to read to all the children. She read a book about friendship. After the story Angie sat in the red chair and began drawing. They were drawing pictures of friends. Angie drew a picture of her best friend Lilly. Miss Hudson hung the pictures on the wall. Then Angie and her mother picked out 8 books to read at home. They checked the books out and went home.', question: 'was she drawing?
A: | brown |
Teacher:In this task, you will be shown an incorrect English sentence. You need to generate a corrected form of the input sentence.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: I feel that with the environmentally friendly benefits and with the attachment that society already has on cars will make people keep riding cars .
Student: | I feel that with the environmentally friendly benefits and with the attachment that society already has to cars , people will keep riding cars . |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Italian.
See one example below:
Problem: Why? Because that profit allows whatever solution we've created to be infinitely scalable.
Solution: Perché? Perché quel profitto fa sì che qualunque soluzione da noi creata sia infinitamente riproducibile su scala.
Explanation: The English sentence is correctly translated into Italian, because the meaning is preserved.
Problem: You can sort of have it all with these things.
Solution: | Non ci sono limiti con questi oggetti. |
See context followed by options. Is "Mark" the same as "he" in this sentence?
Of one thing Mark was sure. Harry knew much less than *he* did.
Select from the following.
(A). no.
(B). yes. | (B). |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question based on the context. You have to classify the questions into "Extractive", "Abstractive", or "Yes-no" questions. Extractive questions can be answered by concatenating extracts taken from a context into a summary while answering abstractive questions involves paraphrasing the context using novel sentences. Yes-no question is a question whose expected answer is one of two choices, one that affirms the question and one that denies the question. Typically, the choices are either yes or no.
The overall Total Accuracy score reported in table TABREF19 using the entire feature set is 549.
Question: Do they experiment with the dataset?
| Yes-no |
Here are two sentences:
In addition , the committee noted , " while spending is firming , the labour market has been weakening " .
" The evidence accumulated over the intermeeting period confirms that spending is firming , although the labor market has been weakening .
Do they have the same meaning?
Options are: (1). no. (2). yes. | (2). |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Lao (Laotian) language.
Example: The government has reiterated its long standing opposition to the death penalty.
Example solution: ລັດຖະບານໄດ້ເນັ້ນຍ້ຳການຄັດຄ້ານຕໍ່ໂທດປະຫາມາໂດຍຕະຫລອດ.
Example explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Lao.
Problem: "As a routine matter and out of an abundance of caution, US-CERT issued the situational awareness report to industry stakeholders."
| Solution: "ຍ້ອນເປັນເຫດການທີ່ເກີດຂຶ້ນເລື້ອຍໆແລະບໍ່ໄດ້ມີການຕັກເຕືອນຫຼາຍ ໜ່ວຍງານດ້ານຄວາມປອດໄພໄຟເບີຂອງລັດຖະບານສະຫະລັດໄດ້ອອກລາຍງານຄວາມຮັບຮູ້ຂອງສະຖານະການທີ່ແລະລາຍງານໃຫ້ແກ່ພາກສ່ວນອຸດສາຫະກຳທີ່ມີສ່ວນກ່ຽວຂ້ອງ." |
Given a document, generate a short title of the document. The title should convey the main idea/event/topic about which the document is being written. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
One example is below.
Q: In a letter posted on the White House web site Tuesday John Brennan assistant to President Barack Obama for homeland security and counterterrorism said Schmidt will have regular access to the president and play a vital role in the country's security.
Schmidt's selection comes more than 10 months after Obama declared cyber security a priority and ordered a broad administration review.
A senior White House official said Obama was personally involved in the selection process and chose Schmidt because of his unique background and skills. Schmidt will have regular and direct access to the president for cyber security issues the official said. The official spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss the selection process.
At the same time cyber experts and potential job candidates have complained that the position lacks the budgetary and policy-making authority needed to be successful. Schmidt will report to the National Security Council and closely support the National Economic Council on cyber issues.
Schmidt's selection suggests that economic and business interests in the White House held more sway in the selection process. Schmidt president and CEO of the Information Security Forum a nonprofit international consortium that conducts research in information security has served as chief security officer for Microsoft and as cyber security chief for online auction giant eBay. He was reportedly preferred by Lawrence Summers director of the economic council.
A: White House picks new cyber coordinator
Rationale: The title is relevant to the main topic of document, that is, the selection of Schmidt as the cybersecutiy chief.
Q: Gary Kaplan 50 must also forfeit $43.6 million in illegally obtained revenue as part of a plea agreement. Prosecutors have said that amounts to more than half of Kaplan's total worth.
Kaplan pleaded guilty in August to racketeering conspiracy violating the Wire Wager Act and conspiring to violate it. Prosecutors had been investigating offshore sports gambling since 1997 and BetOnSports since 2001.
Kaplan sentenced to four years and three months could end up spending another year behind bars. He has been jailed for two years and seven months since his March 2007 arrest in Puerto Rico. U.S. District Judge Carol Jackson said it will be up to the Bureau of Prisons to determine if he is given credit for time served. Attorneys in the case noted that federal rules call for him serving 85 percent of the 51-month sentence minus whatever credit he may be given for time served.
In his guilty plea in August Kaplan said BetOnSports had 1 million registered customers and accepted more than 10 million sports bets worth more than $1 billion in 2004 alone. HisHis company by then based in Costa Rica employed 1 700 people.
Kaplan took BetOnSports public on the London Stock Exchange's Alternative Investment Market in 2004 which netted him more than $100 million that was deposited in Swiss bank accounts. For the next two years he served as a BetOnSports consultant.
Prosecutors said the company falsely advertised that its gambling operations were legal and misled gamblers into believing that money transferred to BetOnSports was safe and available to withdraw at any time. Instead investigators said the money was used to expand operations including purchase of a rival betting firm.
Kaplan told Jackson in August that he initially believed that adhering to the laws in Aruba Antigua Costa Rica the Dominican Republic and the United Kingdom kept him in good stead with U.S. laws. But he said he became aware as early as 2000 that such dealings violated U.S. law and got confirmation in a legal opinion in 2002. Yet he kept operating.
Kaplan apologized to the judge Monday for the "pain and embarrassment" he caused to his family and said he'd "paid a monumental price for poor decisions." His attorneys said that Kaplan from his jail cell has made six-figure contributions to St. Louis-area charities in recent months.
Jackson said while recognizing Kaplan's generosity she was "a little put off" by letters she's received from those charities on his behalf.
"When I make a charitable contribution I don't expect credit " she said. "I hope you will continue to support worthy charitable organizations even when it doesn't further any personal interest you may have."
A: | BetOnSports.com founder gets 4-plus years |
Given a question and a context passage, generate the answer having the word or phrase from the context passage. Here, the answer should be a shortest continous span from the passage.
One example: Context: Architecturally, the school has a Catholic character. Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend 'Venite Ad Me Omnes'. Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart. Immediately behind the basilica is the Grotto, a Marian place of prayer and reflection. It is a replica of the grotto at Lourdes, France where the Virgin Mary reputedly appeared to Saint Bernadette Soubirous in 1858. At the end of the main drive (and in a direct line that connects through 3 statues and the Gold Dome), is a simple, modern stone statue of Mary.
Question: To whom did the Virgin Mary allegedly appear in 1858 in Lourdes France?
Solution is here: Saint Bernadette Soubirous
Explanation: This is the correct answer. Because the question is asking for the name of the person and following sentence from the passage answers it: It is a replica of the grotto at Lourdes, France where the Virgin Mary reputedly appeared to Saint Bernadette Soubirous in 1858.
Now, solve this: Context: Patients receiving tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibitors for the treatment of rheumatic diseases (rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis) are at high risk of developing tuberculosis during treatment. This article gives the recommendations for the prevention and management of tuberculosis in patients with rheumatic diseases before initiating therapy with tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibitors. They are adapted considering the high prevalence of tuberculosis, high drug resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and extensive bacille Calmette-Guerin vaccination against tuberculosis in Lithuania. In order to reduce the risk of tuberculosis, the screening should be done before starting antitumor necrosis factor alpha therapy. This includes complete medical history and posterior-anterior, lateral chest radiography. Tuberculin skin test using the Mantoux method with 5 tuberculin units and interferon-gamma release assay should be performed in patients without posttuberculous radiological lesions. If Ghon's complex or untreated posttuberculous lesions are present, or if the results the Mantoux test or interferon-gamma release assay are positive, the patient should be treated for latent tuberculosis. For the treatment of latent tuberculosis, isoniazid and rifampicin are given for 3 months, and the introduction of antitumor necrosis factor alpha therapy is delayed at least for one month. In cases of suspected active Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, tuberculosis should be confirmed microbiologically or morphologically, and adequate antituberculosis treatment should be initiated.
Question: The Mantoux test detects what latent infection/disease?
Solution: | tuberculosis |
Please answer the following question: I'm taking a test and have to guess the right answer to the question after the article. Article: Mary is an American girl. Her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Smith find work in China. So Mary is living in China now with her parents. Mr. Smith works in a big shop. Mrs. Smith teaches English in a middle school. Mary goes to school from Monday to Friday. On Saturdays she goes to the library with her mother. She likes reading magazines there very much. Then she eats dinner at a restaurant with her parents. On Sundays, Mary often helps her mother do the housework. That makes her mother very happy. But last week Mary had a busy Sunday. On Sunday morning, she stayed at home and studied for an exam. On Sunday afternoon she went to the park and played tennis with her friend, Lee. Question: What did Mary do last Sunday afternoon? Options: A: She visited her friend. B: She played tennis. C: She went to the library. D: She helped her mother.
A: | B |
In this task, you are given two facts, and a multiple-choice question. Based on the given facts, answer the question with index of the correct option (e.g, "A").
Example: Fact1: a plant requires sunlight to grow, Fact2: Plants to avoid are fast-growing vines that can take over an area in no time., Question: What requires sunlight in order to take over an area? (A) spores (B) fish (C) plants (D) humans (E) pods (F) Oak (G) opossums (H) coral
Example solution: C
Example explanation: This is a good example. Based on the facts plants require sunlight in order to take over an area.
Problem: Fact1: an organism requires energy for growth, Fact2: Different organisms have different growth requirements and growth rates., Question: What is a requirement whose amount varies between organisms? (A) food (B) energy (C) existence (D) entropy (E) sunlight (F) H20 (G) entity (H) Energy.
| Solution: B |
In this task, you are given a passage which has a question and the context. You have to generate an answer to the question based on the information present in the context.
One example is below.
Q: Context: Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a heterogeneous disease with an uncertain pathogenesis. Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) represent a recently discovered cell population which has been implicated in driving Th2 inflammation in CRS; however, their relationship with clinical disease characteristics has yet to be investigated. The aim of this study was to identify ILC2s in sinus mucosa in patients with CRS and controls and compare ILC2s across characteristics of disease. A cross-sectional study of patients with CRS undergoing endoscopic sinus surgery was conducted. Sinus mucosal biopsies were obtained during surgery and control tissue from patients undergoing pituitary tumour resection through transphenoidal approach. ILC2s were identified as CD45(+) Lin(-) CD127(+) CD4(-) CD8(-) CRTH2(CD294)(+) CD161(+) cells in single cell suspensions through flow cytometry. ILC2 frequencies, measured as a percentage of CD45(+) cells, were compared across CRS phenotype, endotype, inflammatory CRS subtype and other disease characteristics including blood eosinophils, serum IgE, asthma status and nasal symptom score. 35 patients (40% female, age 48 ± 17 years) including 13 with eosinophilic CRS (eCRS), 13 with non-eCRS and 9 controls were recruited. ILC2 frequencies were associated with the presence of nasal polyps (P = 0.002) as well as high tissue eosinophilia (P = 0.004) and eosinophil-dominant CRS (P = 0.001) (Mann-Whitney U). They were also associated with increased blood eosinophilia (P = 0.005). There were no significant associations found between ILC2s and serum total IgE and allergic disease. In the CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) population, ILC2s were increased in patients with co-existing asthma (P = 0.03). ILC2s were also correlated with worsening nasal symptom score in CRS (P = 0.04).
Question: Are group 2 innate lymphoid cells ( ILC2s ) increased in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps or eosinophilia?
A: As ILC2s are elevated in patients with CRSwNP, they may drive nasal polyp formation in CRS. ILC2s are also linked with high tissue and blood eosinophilia and have a potential role in the activation and survival of eosinophils during the Th2 immune response. The association of innate lymphoid cells in CRS provides insights into its pathogenesis.
Rationale: The output says that ILC2s are elevated in patients with CRSwNP and that they may drive nasal polyp formtion in CRS. The output also says that ILC2s are linked with blood eosinophilia and hence, it completely answers the question on the basis of the information in the context.
Q: Context: To investigate the possibility of using a modified reverse transfer function (RTF) measurement intraoperatively during surgery of a new transcutaneous bone conduction hearing implant to evaluate the status of the device.', 'Tests were performed on a cadaver skull (preclinically) and two conductive hearing loss patients implanted with a new transcutaneous bone conduction implant. During intraoperative activation, the RTF was measured using a microphone attached perpendicularly and directly to the skin in the middle section of the forehead.', 'The RTF could be measured for all frequencies from 500 to 6, 000 Hz.\Question: Do intraoperative measurement for a new transcutaneous bone conduction hearing implant?
A: | The usage of an intraoperative RTF measurement may be a good method to verify the mechanical coupling of the bone conduction floating mass transducer and to test the functional integrity of the implant in an objective way. |
In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
Example input: Roman Yakub won first price in a Choral Composition Competition at a liberal arts college founded by who?
Example output: William Egbert
Example explanation: This is a good example, and output correctly answers the question.
Q: Moment and Punk Planet, are what type of media?
A: | magazine |
Problem: Given the following passage "A second biotechnology district is being planned for the median strip on Frontage Road, on land cleared for the never-built Route 34 extension. As of late 2009, a Pfizer drug-testing clinic, a medical laboratory building serving Yale – New Haven Hospital, and a mixed-use structure containing parking, housing and office space, have been constructed on this corridor. A former SNET telephone building at 300 George Street is being converted into lab space, and has been so far quite successful in attracting biotechnology and medical firms.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Who is the customer of New Haven Hospital?
A: Yale
Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage "The year 1759 saw several Prussian defeats. At the Battle of Kay, or Paltzig, the Russian Count Saltykov with 47,000 Russians defeated 26,000 Prussians commanded by General Carl Heinrich von Wedel. Though the Hanoverians defeated an army of 60,000 French at Minden, Austrian general Daun forced the surrender of an entire Prussian corps of 13,000 in the Battle of Maxen. Frederick himself lost half his army in the Battle of Kunersdorf (now Kunowice Poland), the worst defeat in his military career and one that drove him to the brink of abdication and thoughts of suicide. The disaster resulted partly from his misjudgment of the Russians, who had already demonstrated their strength at Zorndorf and at Gross-Jägersdorf (now Motornoye, Russia), and partly from good cooperation between the Russian and Austrian forces.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What battle was commanded by General Carl Heinrich von Wedel?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
and
input question: Given the following passage "A reconciliation of these views is suggested by William Atwood: "Undoubtedly [Chopin's] use of traditional musical forms like the polonaise and mazurka roused nationalistic sentiments and a sense of cohesiveness amongst those Poles scattered across Europe and the New World ... While some sought solace in [them], others found them a source of strength in their continuing struggle for freedom. Although Chopin's music undoubtedly came to him intuitively rather than through any conscious patriotic design, it served all the same to symbolize the will of the Polish people ..."", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: How did Atwood claim that Chopin made music????
output answer: intuitively
Given the following passage "The second part of the novel deals with what book reviewer Harding LeMay termed "the spirit-corroding shame of the civilized white Southerner in the treatment of the Negro". In the years following its release, many reviewers considered To Kill a Mockingbird a novel primarily concerned with race relations. Claudia Durst Johnson considers it "reasonable to believe" that the novel was shaped by two events involving racial issues in Alabama: Rosa Parks' refusal to yield her seat on a city bus to a white person, which sparked the 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott, and the 1956 riots at the University of Alabama after Autherine Lucy and Polly Myers were admitted (Myers eventually withdrew her application and Lucy was expelled, but reinstated in 1980). In writing about the historical context of the novel's construction, two other literary scholars remark: "To Kill a Mockingbird was written and published amidst the most significant and conflict-ridden social change in the South since the Civil War and Reconstruction. Inevitably, despite its mid-1930s setting, the story told from the perspective of the 1950s voices the conflicts, tensions, and fears induced by this transition."", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: In the book, what were Caucasians from the south ashamed of?
----
Answer: the treatment of the Negro
Q: Given the following passage "On 25 November at the Korean western front, the PVA 13th Army Group attacked and overran the ROK II Corps at the Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River, and then decimated the US 2nd Infantry Division on the UN forces' right flank. The UN Command retreated; the U.S. Eighth Army's retreat (the longest in US Army history) was made possible because of the Turkish Brigade's successful, but very costly, rear-guard delaying action near Kunuri that slowed the PVA attack for two days (27–29 November). On 27 November at the Korean eastern front, a U.S. 7th Infantry Division Regimental Combat Team (3,000 soldiers) and the U.S. 1st Marine Division (12,000–15,000 marines) were unprepared for the PVA 9th Army Group's three-pronged encirclement tactics at the Battle of Chosin Reservoir, but they managed to escape under Air Force and X Corps support fire—albeit with some 15,000 collective casualties.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What was so special about the U.S. Eighth Army's retreat?
A: the longest in US Army history
[Q]: Given the following passage "Wood is a heterogeneous, hygroscopic, cellular and anisotropic material. It consists of cells, and the cell walls are composed of micro-fibrils of cellulose (40% – 50%) and hemicellulose (15% – 25%) impregnated with lignin (15% – 30%).", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: How much of a cell wall is lingnin?
****
[A]: | 15% – 30% |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, given a sentence in the Filipino language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
Malalaking bilang ang naiulat na nagsipunta sa Indiana, Ohio, at Wyoming, bukod sa iba pang mga estado.
Solution: Heavy turnouts were reported in Indiana, Ohio, and Wyoming, among other states.
Why? The above sentence is correctly translated from Filipino to English
New input: Bilang tanda ng paggalang, ang Pinuno ng Kapulungan na si Donie Cassidy ay iminungkahi na ang mga pagpupulong ay ipagpaliban hanggang ika-1 ng Hunyo.
Solution: | As a mark of respect, Leader of the House Donie Cassidy proposed that the house be adjourned until June 1st. |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Write the right answer to the question based on the context passage.
Reaching high levels of professional and financial success at any cost has been the modern-day Mecca to multitudes of business men and women for several decades.
Unfortunately, the attainment of such an all-consuming goal has not produced the peace and happiness that was expected. There was a dark side to success.
Fairly recently, the question of balance and its impact on mental health and happiness has taken center stage in many circles of psychological research. Dozens of studies have been conducted and published on the subject as companies and individuals alike have noticed that their chaotic lifestyle has not produced the happiness they hoped to achieve. The cost has greatly outweighed the benefits.
The majority of these studies agree on one thing – there is potential for incredible benefits from living a balanced life filled with interesting and varied experiences rather than living with an all-consuming focus on career.
The studies also included some important findings about the effects of stress. Stress is not always detrimental to health and happiness. In fact, a bit of stress here and there is actually healthy, for both plants and animals – it stimulates growth and development. It depends on the source of the stress, how relentles it is, and how it is managed.
The danger comes when relentless stress pounds the mind and body and the individuals accept it as the norm. They cope with it the best they can; but allow no time for recovery from the depletion of resources.
Professional burnout from chronic stress debilitates the individual to the point that s/he can no longer function effectively on a personal or professional level.
Psychology Today tells us that "Burnout is one of those road hazards in life that high-achievers really should be keeping a close eye out for, but sadly – often because of their "I can do everything" personalities, they rarely see it coming." Question: What event will cause success to be stressful?
| When it becomes all-consuming |
Q:Generate a question about the topic "Farmington Hills, Michigan" whose answer would be: It is the second largest city in Oakland County in the U.S. state of Michigan ..
A: | What county is Farmington Hills, MI in?? |
1. On May 6 , 2016 it was announced that Palafox signed to New York Cosmos B of the National Premier Soccer League .
2. On 6 May 2016 , it was announced that Palafox had signed the National Premier Soccer League after New York Cosmos B .
Are these two sentences paraphrases of each other? | yes |
Problem: What is the answer for the question: What is the last name of the person whose seriousness was doubted by some critics? from the following article ? The two sides to Poulenc's musical nature caused misunderstanding during his life and have continued to do so. The composer Ned Rorem observed, "He was deeply devout and uncontrollably sensual"; this still leads some critics to underrate his seriousness. His uncompromising adherence to melody, both in his lighter and serious works, has similarly caused some to regard him as unprogressive. Although he was not much influenced by new developments in music, Poulenc was always keenly interested in the works of younger generations of composers. Lennox Berkeley recalled, "Unlike some artists, he was genuinely interested in other people's work, and surprisingly appreciative of music very far removed from his. I remember him playing me the records of Boulez's Le marteau sans maître with which he was already familiar when that work was much less well-known than it is today." Boulez did not take a reciprocal view, remarking in 2010, "There are always people who will take an easy intellectual path. Poulenc coming after Sacre [du Printemps]. It was not progress." Other composers have found more merit in Poulenc's work; Stravinsky wrote to him in 1931: "You are truly good, and that is what I find again and again in your music".In his last years Poulenc observed, "if people are still interested in my music in 50 years' time it will be for my Stabat Mater rather than the Mouvements perpétuels." In a centenary tribute in The Times Gerald Larner commented that Poulenc's prediction was wrong, and that in 1999 the composer was widely celebrated for both sides of his musical character: "both the fervent Catholic and the naughty boy, for both the Gloria and Les Biches, both Les Dialogues des Carmélites and Les Mamelles de Tirésias." At around the same time the writer Jessica Duchen described Poulenc as "a fizzing, bubbling mass of Gallic energy who can move you to both laughter and tears within seconds. His language speaks clearly, directly and humanely to every generation."
A: Poulenc
Problem: What is the answer for the question: What is the full name of the person that had plans for an Antarctic crossing in 1908 but could not secure the funds? from the following article ? Despite the public acclaim that had greeted Shackleton's achievements after the Nimrod Expedition in 1907–1909, the explorer was unsettled, becoming—in the words of British skiing pioneer Sir Harry Brittain—"a bit of a floating gent". By 1912, his future Antarctic plans depended on the results of Scott's Terra Nova Expedition, which had left Cardiff in July 1910, and on the concurrent Norwegian expedition led by Roald Amundsen. The news of Amundsen's conquest of the South Pole reached Shackleton on 11 March 1912, to which he responded: "The discovery of the South Pole will not be the end of Antarctic exploration". The next work, he said, would be "a transcontinental journey from sea to sea, crossing the pole". He was aware that others were in the field pursuing this objective. On 11 December 1911, a German expedition under Wilhelm Filchner had sailed from South Georgia, intending to penetrate deep into the Weddell Sea and establishing a base from which he would cross the continent to the Ross Sea. In late 1912 Filchner returned to South Georgia, having failed to land and set up his base. However, his reports of possible landing sites in Vahsel Bay, at around 78° latitude, were noted by Shackleton, and incorporated into his developing expedition plans.News of the deaths of Captain Scott and his companions on their return from the South Pole reached London in February 1913. Against this gloomy background Shackleton initiated preparations for his proposed journey. He solicited financial and practical support from, among others, Tryggve Gran of Scott's expedition, and the former Prime Minister Lord Rosebery, but received no help from either. Gran was evasive, and Rosebery blunt: "I have never been able to care one farthing about the Poles".Shackleton got support, however, from William Speirs Bruce, leader of the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition of 1902–1904, who had harboured plans for an Antarctic crossing since 1908, but had abandoned the project for lack of funds. Bruce generously allowed Shackleton to...
A: William Speirs Bruce
Problem: What is the answer for the question: What is the name of the EP released in 2008 by the duo who returned to the band in 2007? from the following article ? On June 21, 2005, the day of the release of his album TheFutureEmbrace, Corgan took out full-page advertisements in the Chicago Tribune and Chicago Sun-Times to announce that he planned to reunite the band. "For a year now", Corgan wrote, "I have walked around with a secret, a secret I chose to keep. But now I want you to be among the first to know that I have made plans to renew and revive the Smashing Pumpkins. I want my band back, and my songs, and my dreams". Corgan and Chamberlin were verified as participants in the reunion, but there was question as to whether other former members of the band would participate.In April 2007 Iha and Auf der Maur separately confirmed that they were not taking part in the reunion. Chamberlin would later state that Iha and Wretzky "didn't want to be a part of" the reunion. The Smashing Pumpkins performed live for the first time since 2000 on May 22, 2007, in Paris, France. There, the band unveiled new touring members: guitarist Jeff Schroeder, bassist Ginger Reyes, and keyboardist Lisa Harriton. That same month, "Tarantula" was released as the first single from the band's forthcoming album. On July 7, the band performed at the Live Earth concert in New Jersey.The band's new album, Zeitgeist, was released that same month on Reprise Records, entering the Billboard charts at number two and selling 145,000 copies in its first week. Zeitgeist received mixed reviews, with much of the criticism targeted at the absence of half of the original lineup. The album divided the Pumpkins' fanbase. Corgan would later admit, "I know a lot of our fans are puzzled by Zeitgeist. I think they wanted this massive, grandiose work, but you don't just roll out of bed after seven years without a functioning band and go back to doing that". Corgan and Chamberlin continued to record as a duo, releasing the four-song EP American Gothic in January 2008 and the singles "Superchrist" and "G.L.O.W." later that year. That November, the group released the DVD If All Goes Wrong, which chronicled the group's...
A: | American Gothic |
In this task, you're given the title of a five-sentence story, the first four sentences, and two options for the fifth sentence as a and b. Your job is to pick the sentence option that does not connect with the rest of the story, indicating your choice as 'a' or 'b'. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes less sense.
One example is below.
Q: Title: Marcus Buys Khakis. Sentence 1: Marcus needed clothing for a business casual event. Sentence 2: All of his clothes were either too formal or too casual. Sentence 3: He decided to buy a pair of khakis. Sentence 4: The pair he bought fit him perfectly. Choices: a. Marcus was happy to have the right clothes for the event. b. He left in a huff for having his ideas mocked.
A: b
Rationale: Marcus is buying clothes for a business event and not presenting an idea.
Q: Title: Chips. Sentence 1: Joe was on the way to his sister's party. Sentence 2: When she called and told him to get more chips from the store. Sentence 3: Joe went to the store to look for chips. Sentence 4: He found a good deal for chips and bought them. Choices: a. Shane decided to leave a very low tip. b. Joe drove to his sister's house with the chips.
A: | a |
Teacher: Given an English sentence, convert it into the french language.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
He later scouted in Europe for the Montreal Canadiens .
Solution: Il a plus tard été dépisteur du Canadiens de Montréal en Europe .
Reason: English sentence is converted to the French language.
Now, solve this instance: An alternative sourcing of the book 's content by Muhammad Baqir al-Mahmudi represents all of Ali 's extant speeches , sermons , decrees , epistles , prayers , and sayings that are found in Nahj al-Balagha .
Student: | Une autre source des ouvrages de Muhammad Baqir al-Mahmoudi représente tous les discours existants d' Ali , des sermons , des décrets , des épîtres , des prières , et les paroles que l' on trouve dans Nahj al-Balagha . |
Q: Write a correct answer for the question. You should reason about prototypical situations and provide the correct answer. Avoid answers that provide incomplete justification for the question.
name something people have two of.
A: | eyes |
Article: Slide your casserole dish or baking pan onto one of the upper shelves in your refrigerator where you’ll be able to keep an eye on it. Make sure the shelf you pick out is perfectly flat so the Jello sets in an even layer. There’s no need to wait for your Jello to set completely—you just want to leave it in long enough to let it solidify to the point where you can add another layer without the colors mingling. If the shelf you use is crooked, your Jello layers may come out thicker on one end than the other, which could throw off the look of your rainbow. Use a table knife to carefully slice the single sheet of Jello into precise squares. Aim to make each square the same size so you won’t be left with any thin slivers or oddly-shaped pieces. Enjoy! If you’re serving bigger kids and adults, measure your squares to be about 2–3 inches (5.1–7.6 cm) apiece. For smaller children, 1–2 in (2.5–5.1 cm) servings should be plenty. Cover your leftover Jello and store it in the refrigerator. It should stay good for a week or longer.
What is a summary? | Chill the first layer of Jello in the refrigerator for 25-30 minutes. Cut your rainbow Jello into squares before serving it. |
In this task, you are given an answer, and your task is to generate a reasonable question for that answer.
One example is below.
Q: My stomach will be upset if i eat that.
A: Do you like pineapple on your pizza?
Rationale: The answer given was regarding something that the person ate and it caused his stomach upset. The question asked was if that person likes pineapple on pizza. Based on the given answer, the question was predicted correctly.
Q: I'd like to stay in the same field.
A: | Are you looking for the same kind of position as you had before? |
Question: What is something bad unlikely to be to anyone? Options: - exceptional - virtuous - advantageous - strength - sufficient Explain why a human would choose "advantageous" to answer the question above:
A: | bad situations rarely provide any good fortune. |
Information: - In a Space Outta Sound is an album by Nightmares on Wax , released on 7 March 2006 ( see 2006 in music ) . - George Evelyn (also known as Nightmares on Wax or DJ EASE), is a DJ and electronic music composer from Leeds, England. His music is released on Warp Records and was one of the first releases on the label. - England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight. Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'record label' with the subject 'in a space outta sound'. Choices: - island - united kingdom - wales - warp
warp
(Question)
Information: - Peter Anthony Salisbury (born 24 September 1971) is an English rock drummer, best known as the drummer for The Verve, whom he co-founded in 1989. - Richard Paul Ashcroft (born 11 September 1971) is an English singer and songwriter. He was the lead singer and occasional rhythm guitarist of the alternative rock band The Verve from their formation in 1990 until their original split in 1999. He became a successful solo artist in his own right, releasing three UK top three solo albums. The Verve reformed in 2007 but again broke up by summer 2009. Ashcroft then founded a new band, RPA & The United Nations of Sound, and released a new album on 19 July 2010. On 22 February 2016 Ashcroft announced his fourth solo album, "These People", set for release 20 May 2016. Chris Martin of Coldplay has described Ashcroft as "the best singer in the world". - Erland & The Carnival are a British progressive folk rock band, formed in London, by multi-instrumentalist Simon Tong (formerly of The Verve, Blur and The Good, the Bad & the Queen) and drummer/engineer David Nock (The Orb, The Cult, The Fireman, David Gilmour, Paul McCartney). and Orcadian folk guitarist and singer Gawain Erland Cooper. In 2010 they released their critically acclaimed eponymous debut album, and a year later released "Nightingale" to further widespread acclaim. Their third album "Closing Time" was released in autumn 2014 and featured collaborations with Paul Weller. The album was recorded in 7 days at Damon Albarn's Studio 13 and was mixed by Tim Bran. - Gorillaz are a British virtual band created in 1998 by Damon Albarn and Jamie Hewlett. The band consists of four animated members: 2D (lead vocals, keyboard), Murdoc Niccals (bass guitar, vocals), Noodle (guitar, keyboard, and backing vocals) and Russel Hobbs (drums and percussion). These members are completely fictional and are not personas of any "real life" musicians involved in the project. Their fictional universe is explored through the band's website and music videos, as well as a number of other media, such as short cartoons. In reality, Albarn is the only permanent musical contributor, and the music is often a collaboration between various musicians. Writers and critics have described their music as alternative rock, Britpop, trip hop, hip hop, electronica, indie, dub, reggae and pop. - The Shining were an English rock band formed in 2000 . The band was composed of Duncan Baxter ( vocals ) , Dan MacBean ( guitar ) , Mark Heaney ( drums ) , Simon Jones ( bass ) , and Simon Tong ( guitar , keyboards ) , the latter two both being members of The Verve . The band originally featured former Stone Roses guitarist John Squire , however he chose to leave the group early in the band 's lifetime . The Shining released three singles throughout 2002 , all of which were minor successes . Their one and only LP , titled True Skies and produced by Youth , followed in September of the same year , issued by Zuma Recordings . The band split in 2003 . - Simon Tong (born 9 July 1972) is an English guitarist and keyboardist who was a member of The Verve between 1996 and 1999 and is currently a member of Erland and the Carnival and Transmission. He has also played on tour with Blur, Gorillaz and the unnamed supergroup responsible for The Good, the Bad & the Queen. He ranks in BBC's "The Axe Factor" as the 40th greatest guitarist of the latest 30 years. - The Verve were an English rock band formed in Wigan in 1990 by lead vocalist Richard Ashcroft, guitarist Nick McCabe, bass guitarist Simon Jones and drummer Peter Salisbury. Guitarist and keyboard player Simon Tong became a member at a later date. Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'genre' with the subject 'the shining '. Choices: - album - alternative rock - britpop - dub - music - percussion - pop - rhythm - rock - trip hop - various
(Answer)
alternative rock
Ques:Information: - The Queen's Body Guard of the Yeomen of the Guard are a bodyguard of the British Monarch. The oldest British military corps still in existence, it was created by Henry VII in 1485 at the Battle of Bosworth. As a token of this venerability, the Yeomen still wear red and gold uniforms of Tudor style. There are 60 Yeomen of the Guard (plus six officers), drawn from retired members of the British Army, Royal Marines and Royal Air Force, but traditionally not the Royal Navy. This ban on Royal Navy Personnel was lifted in 2011 and two sailors joined the ranks of the Yeomen of the Guard. However, the role of the Captain of the Queen's Bodyguard of the Yeomen of the Guard is a political appointment the captain is always the government Deputy Chief Whip in the House of Lords. - William Frederick Waldegrave , 9th Earl Waldegrave VD , PC ( 2 March 1851 -- 12 August 1930 ) , styled Viscount Chewton between 1854 and 1859 , was a British Conservative politician . He served as Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard , government chief whip in the House of Lords , between 1896 and 1905 . - The Captain of the Queen's Bodyguard of the Yeomen of the Guard is a UK government post usually held by the Government Deputy Chief Whip in the House of Lords. The present Captain is Patrick Stopford, 9th Earl of Courtown, who was appointed to the position in the first May ministry in July 2016. Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'military branch' with the subject 'william waldegrave'. Choices: - british army - navy - royal air force - royal marines - royal navy
Ans: | british army |
Question: What could have a hot handle? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. carrying things B. coffee cup C. iron D. frying pan E. briefcase
Answer: | D |
In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question.
One example: Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin? Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lôduring July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,
. Links: a. Allies of World War II b. Wesel c. Operation Market Garden d. Air Support.
Solution is here: c
Explanation: The passage describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden.
Now, solve this: Question: What state did Majeski begin his professional career in at the age of 18? Passage:Born in Staten Island, New York, Majeski began his professional baseball career as a second baseman in at the age of 18 with the Eau Claire Bears of the Northern League. In his second season at Eau Claire, he posted a .365 batting average to finish as runnerup in the Northern League batting championship. His performance brought him to the attention of the Chicago Cubs who signed him to a contract and sent him to play for their Minor League affiliate, the Moline Plowboys of the Three-I League. Majeski continued to perform well, winning the Three-I League batting championship with a .345 batting average. He was traded to the Birmingham Barons of the Southern Association in where he hit for a .325 average.
Links: a. Second baseman b. Eau Claire Bears c. Minor League Baseball d. Illinois–Indiana–Iowa League
Solution: | b |
Problem: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What is the first name of the person who needs proof about a murder? ? Star Reporter, John Randolph, with his fiancée, Barbara Burnette, (Marsha Hunt), has faith in her father, D.A. William Burnette, and throws the full weight of his newspaper behind him, in hopes of tracking down his own father's killer. John is convinced that his father was murdered to stop him from revealing the organized crime bosses, in the city. Now, all he needs is proof. Just as he's about to get the goods on the criminal kingpin, lawyer Whittaker, there is another murder. Little does John suspect that the confessed killer, Joe Draper and his own mother, Mrs. Julia Randolph have their own deep, dark secret, from the past: the true identity of her long, lost, already declared dead, husband; and, John's real father. Whittaker and his mobsters will do anything to close the case. They're willing to shut anyone up permanently, who they can't buy off. John will stop at nothing, to see justice done, even when his own fiancée and Mother warn him that he might not be ready to handle the truth!
A: John
Problem: Given the question: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What band did Zappa criticize because he felt they were only in it for the money? ? Though it reached No. 130 on the Billboard chart, Freak Out! was neither a major commercial nor critical success when it was first released in the United States. Many listeners were convinced that the album was drug-inspired, and interpreted the album's title as slang for a bad LSD trip. The album made the Mothers of Invention immediate underground darlings with a strong counter-cultural following. In The Real Frank Zappa Book, Zappa quotes a negative review of the album by Pete Johnson of the Los Angeles Times, who wrote: I guess you might call it surrealistic paintings set to music. Not content to record just two sides of musical gibberish, the MOI devote four full sides to their type of "artistry". If anyone owns this album, perhaps he can tell me what in hell is going on ... The Mothers of Invention, a talented but warped quintet, have fathered an album poetically entitled Freak Out, which could be the greatest stimulus to the aspirin industry since the income tax. The album developed a major cult following in the United States by the time MGM/Verve had been merged into a division of PolyGram in 1972. At that time many MGM/Verve releases including Freak Out! were prematurely deleted in an attempt to keep the struggling company financially solvent. Zappa had already moved on to his own companies Bizarre Records and Straight Records which were distributed by Warner Bros. Records. Freak Out! was initially more successful in Europe and quickly influenced many English rock musicians. According to David Fricke, the album was a major influence on the Beatles' Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band. Paul McCartney regarded Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band as The Beatles' Freak Out! Zappa criticized the Beatles, as he felt they were "only in it for the money".Freak Out! was honored with the Grammy Hall of Fame Award in 1999, ranked at number 243 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the "500 Greatest Albums of All Time" in 2003, and featured in the 2006 book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die. The album...
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
The Beatles
input question: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: Who collaborated with the fascist Franco regime? ? The movie opens with shots from the Spanish Civil War, and a line of Spanish refugees crossing the border into France after defeat by the Francoists. Republican guerrilla fighter Manuel Artiguez turns away from the border and back towards Spain. His friends stop him, saying "Manuel, the war is over!". The story returns twenty years later, to a young boy named Paco, who asks a man named Pedro why Artiguez, who is legendary for his fierce resistance to Franco even after the defeat of the Republicans, has stopped his guerrilla raids against the Francoists in Spain. Pedro sends Paco into France to find his uncle and Artiguez. Paco tells Artiguez that he wants him to kill Viñolas, a Guardia Civil officer, for killing his father. Paco lets Artiguez know that his father was killed because he wouldn't tell the police where to find Artiguez, whom Viñolas must capture if he is to retain his rank in the Guard. Meanwhile, Viñolas has learned that Artiguez's mother is dying, and sets a trap at the hospital in San Martín to capture Artiguez, presuming that he will come to see his mother. Like all Republican sympathizers, she is contemptuous and deeply suspicious of all Catholic clergy, who collaborated with the fascist Franco regime, both during and after the war. In return for information about the layout of the hospital and surrounding area, Paco tells Artiguez to "bump into Viñolas" for him.???
output answer: Artiguez's mother
[Q]: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What is the name of Albrecht the Elder's son? ? Albrecht the Elder was 62 or 63 when his panel was painted early in 1490. Barbara's portrait may have been completed soon after, when she would have been around 39. Their son was around 18 and had just completed his apprenticeship with Michael Wolgemut, and would soon leave for Nuremberg to travel as a journeyman painter. The father panel was painted first; for aesthetic reasons Dürer may have waited a year or two until his mother looked older.The sitters are presented in three-quarter view before flat, nondescript lacquer-like green backgrounds, which although lushly coloured, are thinly layered. Each has a white ground and light red imprimatura with lead content. The sitter's form and pose echo and in many ways counterbalance each other. Brand Philip draws attention to the similarities of the panels' linear construction, especially the manner in which the folds and lines of their clothing form triangular shapes. The train of Barbara's headdress across her chest corresponds with the opening of Albrecht's fur-lined coat. It was more usual in pendant portraits of this type for the male to be on the left-hand side; the positioning here may be an indication that Dürer originally intended his father's panel to stand alone, given that Barbara's was painted some time later.Albrecht the Elder's panel is regarded as the superior of the two works. This may in part be attributed to differing contemporary treatments of male and female portraits; men were allowed more individuality, while female portraits were bound by stereotypes and were not as daring, for example showing evidence of ageing. In either case, the father painting is far more closely detailed, especially in the lining of clothing, which is summary in Barbara's panel, compared to the long seam of her husband's gown. This contrast in detail can also be seen in the treatment of the rosaries, which are given prominence and a glowing red colour in his panel, but are small and relegated in hers.Albrecht the Elder's panel is usually, but not always, thought to...
****
[A]: | Dürer |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Answer the question from the given passage. Your answer should be directly extracted from the passage, and it should be a single entity, name, or number, not a sentence.
Passage: In India, private schools are called independent schools, but since some private schools receive financial aid from the government, it can be an aided or an unaided school. So, in a strict sense, a private school is an unaided independent school. For the purpose of this definition, only receipt of financial aid is considered, not land purchased from the government at a subsidized rate. It is within the power of both the union government and the state governments to govern schools since Education appears in the Concurrent list of legislative subjects in the constitution. The practice has been for the union government to provide the broad policy directions while the states create their own rules and regulations for the administration of the sector. Among other things, this has also resulted in 30 different Examination Boards or academic authorities that conduct examinations for school leaving certificates. Prominent Examination Boards that are present in multiple states are the CBSE and the CISCE, NENBSE Question: How many Examination Boards exist in India?
| 30 |
See context followed by options. Is "Ann" the same as "she" in this sentence?
Susan knows all about Ann 's personal problems because *she* is indiscreet.
OPTIONS: (a). no. (b). yes. | (b). |
Question:
Based on the premise "Let us, though, just for the heck of it, consider the possibility that perhaps the prospectus is accurate and all these quotations and citations from Talbot and others at Salon are in error.", can we conclude that "There are a lot of quotes from Talbot."?
****
Answer:
yes
Question:
Based on the premise "that's not too close to the real thing", can we conclude that "That is a little different from the real thing."?
****
Answer:
yes
Question:
Based on the premise "so i was reading an article in uh National Geographic and i don't know i don't think they have any more money than any of the other countries they don't have oil or anything and they don't have big tourism", can we conclude that "They are as well off as any other country. "?
****
Answer:
| it is not possible to tell |
*Question*
With all the Great Lakes nearby he bought a boat, but it needed storage during the harsh winters where? - locker - michigan - building - warehouse - in the cupboard The best answer is
**Answer**
michigan
*Question*
What do humans do when in a race? - lay eggs - eat fruit - wrestle - compete with each other - draw pictures The best answer is
**Answer**
compete with each other
*Question*
How would an artist create a fox? - painting - england - wooded areas - ask them first - chicken coop The best answer is
**Answer**
painting
*Question*
Where are mice usually found in house? - on the couch - disneyland - garage - kitchen - cupboard The best answer is
**Answer**
| kitchen |
In this task, you are given a set of context paragraph and some supporting facts to answer a question. Your task is to generate answer for given question based on set of context paragraphs and supporting facts.
Example: Context_1 : Charles Edward Ives ( ; October 20, 1874May 19, 1954) was an American modernist composer. He is one of the first American composers of international renown, though his music was largely ignored during his life, and many of his works went unperformed for many years. Over time, he came to be regarded as an "American original". He combined the American popular and church-music traditions of his youth with European art music, and was among the first composers to engage in a systematic program of experimental music, with musical techniques including polytonality, polyrhythm, tone clusters, aleatory elements, and quarter tones, foreshadowing many musical innovations of the 20th century. Context_2 : Daniel Evan Freeman (born 27 April 1959) is an American musicologist who specializes in European art music of the eighteenth century, in particular the musical culture of eighteenth-century Prague and the Bohemian lands. He is also active as a pianist and music editor. Context_3 : Art music (also known as Western classical music, cultivated music, serious music, canonic music, and more flippantly, real music or normal music) is an umbrella term that refers to musical traditions, implying advanced structural and theoretical considerations and a written musical tradition. "Serious" or "cultivated" music are terms frequently used as a contrast for ordinary, everyday music (popular and folk music, also called "vernacular music"). After the 20th century, art music was divided into two extensions: "serious music" and "light music". Context_4 : In the history of European art music, the term "common practice period" refers to the era between the formation and the dissolution of the tonal system. Though there are no exact dates for this phenomenon, most features of the common-practice period persisted from the mid to late baroque period, through the Classical and Romantic periods, or roughly from around 1650 to 1900. While certain prevailing patterns and conventions characterize the music of this period, the time period also saw considerable stylistic evolution. Some conventions evolved during this period that were rarely employed at other times during what may still be labeled "common practice" (for example, Sonata Form). Thus, the dates 1650–1900 are necessarily nebulous and arbitrary borders that depend on context. The most important unifying feature through this time period concerns a harmonic language to which modern music theorists can apply Roman numeral analysis. Context_5 : The Festival Oude Muziek Utrecht ("Utrecht Early Music Festival") is an annual music festival that showcases and celebrates early European art music. The ten-day festival takes place in the Dutch city of Utrecht, and begins in August. The programme comprises concerts, activities, lectures, exhibitions, and a symposium. Context_6 : Assaf Shelleg (Hebrew: אסף שלג ), is a musicologist and pianist, a senior lecturer of musicology at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He was previously the Schusterman Visiting Assistant Professor of Musicology and Jewish Studies in the Department of Religious Studies at the University of Virginia (2011–14), and had taught prior to that as the visiting Efroymson Scholar in the Jewish, Islamic & Near Eastern Languages and Cultures Department at Washington University in St. Louis (2009–11). Shelleg specializes in twentieth-century Jewish and Israeli art music and has published in some of the leading journals in both musicology and Israel Studies on topics ranging from the historiography of modern Jewish art music to the theological networks of Israeli art music. Shelleg's book, "Jewish Contiguities and the Soundtrack of Israeli History", appeared in November 2014 with Oxford University Press. The book studies the emergence of modern Jewish art music in central and Western Europe (1910s-1930s) and its translocation to Palestine/Israel (1930s-1970s), exposing the legacies of European antisemitism and religious Judaism in the making of Israeli art music. Moving to consider the dislocation of modern Jewish art music the book examines the paradoxes embedded in a Zionist national culture whose rhetoric negated its pasts, only to mask process of hybridizations enchained by older legacies. "Jewish Contiguities" has won the 2015 Engle Prize for the study of Hebrew Music, and the 2016 Jordan Schnitzer Book Award. Context_7 : Vocal harmony is a style of vocal music in which a consonant note or notes are simultaneously sung as a main melody in a predominantly homophonic texture. Vocal harmonies are used in many subgenres of European art music, including Classical choral music and opera and in the popular styles from many Western cultures ranging from folk songs and musical theater pieces to rock ballads. In the simplest style of vocal harmony, the main vocal melody is supported by a single backup vocal line, either at a pitch which is above or below the main vocal line, often in thirds or sixths which fit in with the chord progression used in the song. In more complex vocal harmony arrangements, different backup singers may sing two or even three other notes at the same time as each of the main melody notes, mostly with consonant, pleasing-sounding thirds, sixths, and fifths (although dissonant notes may be used as short passing notes). Context_8 : David Wallis Reeves (February 14, 1838 – March 8, 1900), also known as D. W. Reeves or Wally Reeves, was an American composer, cornetist, and bandleader. He developed the American march style, later made famous by the likes of John Philip Sousa, and his innovations include adding a countermelody to the American march form in 1876. Sousa called Reeves "The Father of Band Music in America", and stated he wished he himself had written Reeves' "Second Regiment Connecticut National Guard March". Charles Ives also borrowed from the "Second Connecticut" on four occasions. Context_9 : "Indian classical music is one of many forms of art music that have their roots in particular regional cultures. For other "classical" and art music traditions, see List of classical and art music traditions." Context_10 : Progressive music is music that subverts genre and expands stylistic boundaries outwards. Rooted in the idea of a cultural alternative, musical progressiveness embodies a continuous move between explicit and implicit references to genres and strategies derived from various cultural domains, such as European art music, Celtic folk, West Indian, or African. The word "progressive" comes from the basic concept of "progress", which refers to development and growth by accumulation, and is often deployed in numerous music genres such as progressive country, progressive folk, progressive jazz, and (most significantly) progressive rock. fact_1 : Charles Ives also borrowed from the "Second Connecticut" on four occasions. fact_2 : Charles Edward Ives ( ; October 20, 1874May 19, 1954) was an American modernist composer. fact_3 : He combined the American popular and church-music traditions of his youth with European art music, and was among the first composers to engage in a systematic program of experimental music, with musical techniques including polytonality, polyrhythm, tone clusters, aleatory elements, and quarter tones, foreshadowing many musical innovations of the 20th century. Question: What is the birthyear of the American composer that borrowed from "Second Connecticut" on four occasions and combined American popular and church-music traditions with European art music?
Example solution: 1874May
Example explanation: From the fact_1 from context _8, and fact _2 and fact _3 from context _1, we can arrive at 1874 May which is accurate answer of given question.
Problem: Context_1 : "Yes, Yes, Yes" is a musical comedy/parody song co-written, recorded and released as a single in 1976 by comedian Bill Cosby. The song came from Cosby's 1976 album, "Bill Cosby Is Not Himself These Days". Context_2 : theme song for "The Bill Cosby Show", and was also released as a well-known single in 1969. It was written and performed by Quincy Jones and Bill Cosby. It is known for its nonsense lyrics. It is on the album "Smackwater Jack". "Hikky Burr" was featured on the album "The Original Jam Sessions 1969", and on "The Best of Bill Cosby". Context_3 : Bill Cosby is a Very Funny Fellow...Right! is the debut album release by Bill Cosby. It was recorded live at the nightclub The Bitter End in New York City's Greenwich Village during early 1963. The album includes three sketches about Noah. Context_4 : Bill Cosby: Himself is a 1983 stand-up comedy film featuring Bill Cosby. Filmed before a live audience at the Hamilton Place Theatre, in Hamilton, Ontario, Cosby gives the audience his views ranging from marriage to parenthood. The film also showcases Cosby's trademark conversational style of stand-up comedy. For most of the performance, Cosby is seated at the center of the stage, only getting up to emphasize a joke. Context_5 : The Westgate Las Vegas Resort & Casino is a hotel and casino in Winchester, Nevada. It is owned by Westgate Resorts and operated by Navegante Group. It has 2,956 hotel rooms including 305 suites. It opened in 1969 as the International Hotel, and was known for many years as the Las Vegas Hilton, then briefly as the LVH – Las Vegas Hotel and Casino. It was renamed the Westgate Las Vegas on July 1, 2014. Context_6 : For Adults Only (1971) is the 13th comedy album by Bill Cosby. It was recorded at the Westgate Las Vegas Resort & Casino, then known as the International Hotel. The title "For Adults Only" was also used for a 1959 Pearl Bailey LP (Roulette R-25016). Context_7 : Disco Bill (1977) is an album by Bill Cosby. It is his fifth, and last, musical comedy/parody album. As with "Bill Cosby Is Not Himself These Days", Cosby stated he improvised much of the material on the album; as its name implies, the album spoofs the disco craze of the late 1970s. Context_8 : I Started Out as a Child is Bill Cosby's second album, released in 1964. It is the first Cosby album that features his childhood memories in his comic routines, but many of the tracks are still observational humor. Context_9 : Bill Cosby 77 is an unreleased 2014 stand-up comedy film featuring Bill Cosby, filmed before a live audience at the San Francisco Jazz Center in California. Cosby chose the venue in honor of his friend Enrico Banducci and his establishment the hungry i. The comedian said his wife Camille Cosby helped with the editing process of the film. At approximately 60 minutes in duration, the film features Cosby pontificating on matters of children, romance, and matrimony. The film was named in honor of the fact that it was taped on Cosby's 77th birthday on July 12, 2014. Context_10 : Bill's Best Friend is the 17th comedy album by Bill Cosby. Much of the material was recycled in the film and accompanying album "Himself". The story of the car with the airplane engine was previously attributed to Fat Albert, while on this album the owner is referred to as "Charlie Waynes". The car in the Fat Albert sketch was a 1941 Mercury. The car on this album is a 1942 DeSoto. This album and his previous Capitol Records album were repackaged in Australia as a two-CD set in 1992 called "The Bill Cosby Collection". fact_1 : It was recorded at the Westgate Las Vegas Resort & Casino, then known as the International Hotel. fact_2 : The Westgate Las Vegas Resort & Casino is a hotel and casino in Winchester, Nevada. Question: In what city was the Bill Cosby album For Adults Only recorded?
| Solution: Winchester, Nevada |
Article:Prime Minister Theresa May made the announcement that there would be special events taking place in both Manchester and London in October.
She said: "It will be a celebration fit for heroes - and rightly so, because that is exactly what they are."
The decision to hold the parade in the north of England was made to help reflect the fact that lots of the Olympic athletes live all over the UK and not just in London.
Top Olympic cyclists like Laura Trott and Jason Kenny live and train in Manchester, as well as taekwondo star Jade Jones.
The success of Scotland's Olympians and Paralympians will also be celebrated with a special event in Edinburgh on 28 September.
Smaller parades will also be held for individual athletes in their home towns.
A summary of the above article is? | There will be a huge parade in Manchester to celebrate Team GB's success in the Rio Olympics and Paralympics, later this year. |
Here are two questions (Question1 and Question2). If these questions have the same meaning and same answer, answer "Yes", otherwise "No".
Example: Question1: How do I get into my Instagram if I forgot my email and my Facebook password?, Question2: I forgot my password and also my email password. how can I get back that account?
Example solution: Yes
Example explanation: These questions have the meaning and the same answer. So, the output should be "Yes".
Problem: Question1: "What are the top tips to be ""ridiculously successful""?", Question2: How can I be a successful investor?
| Solution: No |
[Q]: Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: "So Fresh, So Clean" further propelled the sales of "Stankonia" after the success of which American alternative hip hop duo OutKast?
****
[A]: Ms. Jackson
input: Please answer the following: Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: The Kaslo and Slocan Railway was a narrow gauge railway between Kaslo, Slocan, and the mining community of Sandon in the Kootenay region of British Columbia, it was operated originally by the Great Northern Railway, was an American Class I railroad, ruunning from Saint Paul, Minnesota, to Seattle, in which state?
++++++++++
output: Washington
Please answer this: Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: Prince Omar bin Faisal is the nephew of which current King?
++++++++
Answer: Abdullah II of Jordan
Problem: Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: What is the full name of the actor who starred as the father in a 1993 film about a villainous trio of witches?
A: Charles Adams Claverie
Problem: Given the question: Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: Exorcist Master (驅魔道長) is a 1992 Hong Kong film directed by Wu Ma and starring Wu Ma and Lam Ching-ying, it's a spin-off of the Hong Kong movie Mr. Vampire, in which year, a Hong Kong comedy horror film directed by Ricky Lau in his directorial debut, and also produced by Sammo Hung?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
1985
Problem: Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: What position did Micheal Perry's brother play?
A: | defensive lineman |
Instructions: You are given a short paragraph, a question and two choices to answer from. Choose the correct answer based on the paragraph and write the answer(not the key).
Input: Paragraph: Waves with shorter wavelengths have more energy.
Question: If Jimbo decreases the wavelength of the soundwave he is generating, what will happen to the energy carried by that soundwave?
Choices: A)increases
B)decreases
Output: | increases |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task you are given a question. You need to generate an answer to the question.
PROBLEM: Question:James Esdaile, John Elliotson, Jean-Martin Charcot, Hippolyte Bernheim, Pierre Janet, mile Cou, Morton Prince, Clark L. Hull, Andrew Salter, Theodore R. Sarbin, Ernest Hilgard, Martin Theodore Orne, and Nicholas Spanos are associated with what?
SOLUTION: hypnosis
PROBLEM: Question:Actor Omar Sharif is one of the world's leading players of which game?
SOLUTION: Sherif Ali
PROBLEM: Question:Chi is the Chinese year of what?
SOLUTION: | snake
|
Instructions: Given a statement, generate a question such that the answer is contained in that statement.
Input: Cranes use beaks for catching prey.
Output: | What do Cranes use for catching prey? |
Definition: You need to read the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. The question should be answerable from the passage. Most importantly, only those questions are allowed whose answers cannot be determined from a single sentence. Do not generate questions that require only a single sentence to answer. Instead, try to combine two sentences and create a question from that combination. Do not create open-ended questions, i.e., the answers to them cannot be found precisely from the information provided in the passage.
Input: Paragraph- Sent 1: Roberta Adams skipped the thick how-to guide on child-custody forms and sat down at a computer at the Lamoreaux Justice Center in Orange on Wednesday.
Sent 2: The Garden Grove woman answered a series of questions to create and print a form to file with the court.
Sent 3: "It's easy," said Adams, 25.
Sent 4: "I thought I'd have all kinds of questions and have to take the forms home."Sent 5: A University of California, Irvine, study released Wednesday found an interactive computer system effectively helps people fill out paperwork for restraining orders, eviction defense, small-claims cases and requests for filing-fee waivers.
Sent 6: Not only does the system make life easier for people who can't afford a lawyer, but it also might improve efficiency in the courts because the forms, which are printed out when completed, are easy to read and are being filled out correctly, the study found.
Sent 7: Since the program started in 2000, more than 6,000 people have used the free system, located in public buildings throughout Orange County.
Sent 8: The system was developed by the Legal Aid Society of Orange County with about $800,000 in grants.
Sent 9: The program avoids legal jargon, offers a courthouse video tour and sticks to a fifth-grade vocabulary.
Sent 10: Users can choose English, Spanish or Vietnamese.
Sent 11: Kiosks are in courthouses in Fullerton and Orange, the district attorney's family-support office, the Legal Aid Society in Santa Ana, Irvine City Hall and the San Juan Capistrano Library.
Sent 12: The program is also available online.
Sent 13: Bob Cohen, executive director of Legal Aid, said the study should clear the way for expansion throughout California.
Sent 14: Locally, a program for divorce petitions will be added this summer.
Sent 15: Cohen said the system proves the benefit of technology tailored to those who aren't computer-savvy.
Sent 16: He said much of the technology now available requires Internet skills and access.
Sent 17: Low-income people, however, have less access to computers and less experience using them.
Sent 18: "Our clients have to catch up, and they have to become a part of the mainstream," Cohen said.
Output: | What are two benefits of the system? |
Given a sentence in the English language, translate it into the Nepali language.
Example input: Text: If the research problem is not clear then review of literature can help focus on the problem.
Example output: अथवा शोध समस्याबारे स्पष्ट हुन सकिरहेको छैन भने साहित्यको अवलोकन र पुनरावलोकनले ध्यान केन्द्रित गर्न सहयोग गर्छ ।
Example explanation: The translation from English to Nepali is correct
Q: Text: But he was very much serious, he too confessed that he loves Nisha.
A: | तर उ त एकदम सिरीयस रहेछ उसले नि निसालाइ प्रेम गर्ने कुरो बतायो
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In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank, four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D") and the answer to that question. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing "Yes" or "No", based on the article.
One example: Article: Homework can put you in a badmood , and that might actually be a good thing. Researchers from the University of Plymouth in England doubted whether mood might affect the way kids learn. To find out the answer, they did two experiments with children. The first experiment tested 30 kids. Someshapes were hidden inside a different, larger picture. The kids had to find the small shapes while sitting in a room with either cheerful or sad music playing in the background. To test their mood, the scientists asked the kids to point to one of five faces, from happy to sad. Children who listened to cheerful music tended to point to the smiley faces while the others pointed to the unhappy ones. The researchers found that sad kids took at least a second less to find the small shapes. They also found an average of three or four more shapes. In the second experiment, 61 children watched one of two scenes from a film. One scene was happy, and the other was sad. Just like in the first experiment, kids who saw the sad scene acted better compared to the others. The researchers guessed that feeling down makes people more likely to focus on a problem or difficult situation. Not all scientists agree with them, however. Other studies argued that maybe, that cheerful music in the first experiment distracted kids from finding shapes. While scientists work on finding out the answers, it still might be wise to choose when to do your tasks according to your mood. After eating a delicious ice cream, for example, write an essay.
Question: Researchers did experiments on kids in order to find out _ .
Options: (A) how they really feel when they are learning (B) whether mood affects their learning ability (C) what methods are easy for kids to learn (D) the relationship between sadness and happiness
Answer: B
Solution is here: Yes
Explanation: It is clearly mentioned in the article that to the check effect of mood on children is the main purpose of the experiment. Hence, B is the correct answer and output is Yes.
Now, solve this: Article: Everybody is afraid of something.That's what more than 1,700 kids told us when we asked them about fears and scary stuff.We gave kids a list of 14 scary things and asked which one frightened them most.Here are the top 5 answers from our survey :1 Scary movies and TV shows;2Scary dreams;3Thunderstorms,hurricanes ;and other horrible weather;4War and terrorism ;5Sounds heard at night. But not everyone is afraid of the same thing.And what makes one person scared can be of no big deal for someone else.Plenty of kids said their biggest fear wasn't on our list. What is fear? Fear is a feeling that eyeryone has--it's programmed into all of us--and that's a good thing because fear is there to protect us.We're born with a sense of fear so we can react to something that could be dangerous.The baby cries,and their mom comes over to comfort him or her,helping the baby feel safe and OK again.Real vs.Pretend The best way to get over a fear is to get more information about it.As kids get older,they understand more and start seeing the difference between what is real and unreal.So when William's imagination leads him to think of witches,he can tell himself,"Wait a minute.They're only pretend things.I don't need to worry about them." The same goes for the dark.A kid's imagination can start playing tricks when the lights go out.What's under my bed?Is that a thief I hear?With the help of a parent,kids can get more comfortable in the dark.Using a nightlight or shining a flashlight under the bed to see that there's nothing there can help kids fight that fear.
Question: What did the writer find out from the survey?
Options: (A) Some people have never experienced fear. (B) Kids don't like watching scary movies. (C) All people are afraid of something. (D) People often cry loudly when they are scared.
Asnwer: C
Solution: | Yes |
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