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Given the question: Question: If you fall when going for run you most likely did what? Options: - trip - sweating - satisfaction - working out - better health Explain why a human would choose "trip" to answer the question above:
The answer is: | might hopped and fell. |
Part A --- Pam: hi! Would u like to drop by after work?
Zoe: yeah, sure. I’m having a shitty day! Need you to cheer me up!
Tim: what time?
Pam: 8?
Zoe: sounds brilliant!
Pam: great!
Tim: what do we need?
Pam: beer please and we could order some pizza?
Zoe: i haven’t had pizza for ages!
Pam: see u 8 o’clock at my place!
Part B --- Zoe and Tim are going to Pam's at 8. They will have some beers and order a pizza.
Part A --- Greg: I’ve had to get rid of loads of clothes! So frustrated!
Mary: i feel you! I got rid of some of my stuff too!
Tim: there are loads of cheap and badly made clothes in the shops these days
Mary: and they cost quite a fortune!
Greg: you put them on once or twice and have to throw them out because they’re not good any more
Mary: think about the environment!
Greg: such a waste!
Mary: totally! They’re selling rubbish!
Tim: yeah, it has to finally stop!
Greg: i’m done with chain stores!
Part B --- Greg had to trash loads of clothes due to their poor quality, Mary did that too. They agree it's bad for environment and expensive.
Part A --- Jacob: What are we watching tonight? :)
Ella: something funny
Jacob: I find titanic funny
Ella: jim carrey funny
Jacob: not him again
Ella: eddie murphy?
Jacob: coming to America?
Ella: yeeeey
Part B --- Jacob and Ella are watching Coming to America with Eddie Murphy tonight.
Part A --- Chris: Guess what S'dad has done now!
Kas: what>
Chris: He says he is taking S to Spain at Christmas!!!
Kas: can he?
Chris: No I have the passport but...
Kas: idiot!
Chris: Why is he always so unreasonable! I have been asking him to confirm for months!!
Kas: Yes....and now it's only 3 weeks away!
Chris: He never changes!
Kas: Does S know? Does he want to go with him?
Chris: No he is adamant he is staying here but his dad is v angry so....
Kas: He is very difficult to deal with
Chris: I know!!!!!!!!
Chris: Why didn't he plan this before? I have already booked a childminder and made plans.
Kas: It is too late now!
Chris: I know
Kas: what are you going to do?
Chris: No idea ....tried to talk to him but he just cut me off. So mature!
Kas: Poor you! It's going to be a turbulent few days until he calms down, if he does.
Chris: I know...he is exhausting!
Kas: Good luck!
Chris: Thanks!
Part B --- | S's dad is taking him to Spain at Christmas. Chris has already booked a childminder and made plans so is angry about it. Chris tried to talk to him with no success. Kas is sorry for Chris. |
Answer the following question about this sentence:
I hung up the phone.
What is the cause?
OPTIONS:
- The caller said goodbye to me.
- The caller identified himself to me.
Ans: **The caller said goodbye to me.**
Answer the following question about this sentence:
The man grieved.
What is the cause?
OPTIONS:
- His wife criticized him.
- His mother passed away.
Ans: **His mother passed away.**
Answer the following question about this sentence:
The man was bitten by mosquitoes.
What is the cause?
OPTIONS:
- He went camping in the woods.
- He fell asleep on his couch.
Ans: | **He went camping in the woods.** |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Partnership for Peace
அமைதிக்கான கூட்டணி
10,141 crores will set up about 9400 ckm transmission lines and Substations of total capacity of approx.
இது சூரிய சக்தி வளமுள்ள 8 மாநிலங்களில் மொத்தம் ரூ. 10,141 கோடியில் அமல்படுத்தப்படுகிறது.
Speaking on the occasion, the President said that cost accountants play a substantial part in enhancing efficiency of processes particularly in manufacturing and of capital use. Cost accountants are the best managers of the three Ms of a business organisation.
| நடைமுறைகளின், குறிப்பாக உற்பத்தித் துறை நடைமுறைகளின் திறனை மேம்படுத்துவதிலும் மூலதனத்தை பயன்படுத்துவதிலும் செலவினக் கணக்காளர்கள் பெரும் பங்கு வகிக்கிறார்கள் என்று குடியரசுத் தலைவர் திரு ராம்நாத் கோவிந்த் கூறியிருக்கிறார்.
|
This article: When the film begins, a musical show before closed down before it has had a chance to even open. Jimmie Doyle, who wrote the musical intends to rewrite it while his girlfriend, Dixie Dugan, fed up at wasting her time for a show that never even opened, is intent on finding a new career. While at a nightclub, Dixie does a musical number and catches the eye of Frank Buelow, a Hollywood director. Buelow persuades Dixie to go to Hollywood, where he will have a part waiting for her in his upcoming films. Dixie takes the next train to California. When she arrives, she is disappointed to find that Buelow has been fired from the studio and that there is no part for her. Dixie meets Donny Harris, a former star who is now out of work because she is considered "as old as the hills" at the age of 32. Soon after, Dixie discovers that Jimmie Doyle is now in Hollywood because one of the movie studios had just bought the film rights to his musical play. Jimmie had insisted that Dixie be given the lead in the film version of his play. The film goes into production and Dixie manages to get Donny included in the cast. One day, Dixie meets Frank Buelow at a restaurant and tells her that he is now working for another studio. Through his influence, Buelow manages to change Dixie into a temperamental and conceited actress and this leads to complications which almost end her film career. contains an answer for the question: Who got Donny Harris a part in the movie?, what is it ?
Answer: | Dixie Dugan |
Question: Which unit of length is equal to 1.8288 metres ?
Answer: | fathom |
In this task, you are given a text of the article. Your task is to generate a headline (title) for this article.
Example input: australia 's current account deficit shrunk by a record #.## billion dollars -lrb- #.## billion us -rrb- in the june quarter due to soaring commodity prices , figures released monday showed .
Example output: australian current account deficit narrows sharply
Example explanation: This headline is appropriate for the given article text because the focus of this article is Australian current accounts.
Q: talks resumed in conakry saturday in an attempt to end to a ##-day general strike that has left ## people dead , after guinean president UNK conte made a crucial concession .
A: | talks resume to end guinea strike |
Question: Background: The Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( HIV ) is the virus that causes Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ( AIDS ). Most researchers believe that the HIV originated in sub-Saharan Africa during the 20th century. HIV is transmitted by sexual contact and by contact with infected bodily fluids, such as blood, semen, breast milk, and vaginal secretions. It is also passed from mother to fetus. HIV is now a pandemic , with an estimated (as of 2008) 38.6 million people now living with the disease worldwide. It is estimated that AIDS has killed more than 25 million people since it was first recognized in 1981. For further information about HIV/AIDS, see the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) web site at http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/resources/factsheets/ . Paragraph: Sam and Ned went on vacation, The 2 friends partied nights and spent their days on the beach. Sam started getting flu like symptoms, so he went to the doctor's office where he found out that he was infected with HIV. Ned got scared when he heard what happened, but fortunately he was OK. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which friend didn't catch a virus that is transmitted by contact with blood?
Answer: Ned
[Q]: Background: Fish reproduce sexually. They lay eggs that can be fertilized either inside or outside of the body. In most fish, the eggs develop outside of the mother's body. In the majority of these species, fertilization also takes place outside the mother's body. The male and female fish release their gametes into the surrounding water, where fertilization occurs. Female fish release very high numbers of eggs to increase the chances of fertilization. Paragraph: Two neighboring ponds were stocked with adult fish last year. Hill pond had a very nice winter and the fish started reproducing normally, while Mound pond had no fish reproducing this spring. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which pond had fewer fish eggs develop outside the female fish bodies??
****
[A]: Mound
input: Please answer the following: Background: Noble gases are also used to fill the glass tubes of lighted signs like the one in the Figure below . Although noble gases are chemically nonreactive, their electrons can be energized by sending an electric current through them. When this happens, the electrons jump to a higher energy level. When the electrons return to their original energy level, they give off energy as light. Different noble gases give off light of different colors. Neon gives off reddish-orange light, like the word “Open” in the sign below. Krypton gives off violet light and xenon gives off blue light. Paragraph: John wanted to make some lighted signs for his business. To that end, he chose noble gases, neon, krypton, and xenon. First, he kept the noble gases in containers. He called it step A. Then he passed electric current through them. He called it step B. In the process, he came up with three signs, sign A, sign B, and sign C. Sign A used neon. Sign B used krypton, and sign C used xenon. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: What color would sign A have, reddish-orange or violet?
++++++++++
output: reddish-orange
Please answer this: Background: Figure B above shows an important relationship between the wavelength and frequency of a wave. The top wave clearly has a shorter wavelength than the second wave. However, if you picture yourself at a stationary point watching these waves pass by, more waves of the first kind would pass by in a given amount of time. Thus the frequency of the first waves is greater than that of the second waves. Wavelength and frequency are therefore inversely related. As the wavelength of a wave increases, its frequency decreases. The equation that relates the two is Paragraph: Bill is working in a sound studio recording sound effects for a short film that he is working on. Some of the sounds he captured have a very high frequency and others are very low frequency. When he is done he begins to edit the sound with a computer program. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Do the low frequency sounds have a longer or shorter wavelength than the high frequency sounds?
++++++++
Answer: longer
Problem: Background: Many respiratory diseases are caused by pathogens. A pathogen is an organism that causes disease in another organism. Certain bacteria, viruses, and fungi are pathogens of the respiratory system. The common cold and flu are caused by viruses. The influenza virus that causes the flu is pictured below ( Figure below ). Tuberculosis, whooping cough, and acute bronchitis are caused by bacteria. The pathogens that cause colds, flu, and TB can be passed from person to person by coughing, sneezing, and spitting. Illnesses caused by bacteria can be treated with antibiotics. Those caused by viruses cannot. Paragraph: Big city and Large city are situated 50 miles apart, on opposite sides of a mountain range. Both cities have lots of people with respiratory diseases. Big city has more people getting infected by viruses, while Large city has more people infected by bacteria and fungi. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which city has more people catching the common cold?
A: Big
input: Please answer the following: Background: "There is now unequivocal evidence that biodiversity loss reduces the efficiency by which ecological communities capture biologically essential resources, produce biomass, decompose and recycle biologically essential nutrients... There is mounting evidence that biodiversity increases the stability of ecosystem functions through time... Diverse communities are more productive because they contain key species that have a large influence on productivity and differences in functional traits among organisms increase total resource capture... The impacts of diversity loss on ecological processes might be sufficiently large to rival the impacts of many other global drivers of environmental change... Maintaining multiple ecosystem processes at multiple places and times requires higher levels of biodiversity than does a single process at a single place and time." Paragraph: The government of Ecuador has been actively pushing to increase biodiversity. They have been quite successful in their pursuit. Moreover, the citizens of Ecuador are receptive about the idea of increased biodiversity. On the contrary, the Government of Oman was not very active in increasing the biodiversity of their country. As a result, Oman, at present, is not very biodiverse. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Would Oman have less or more stable ecosystem funcions than Ecuador?
++++++++++
output: | less |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a word, followed by a sentence. You should respond with a valid sentence which contains the word with the same meaning as in the given sentence. For example, if the given sentence refers to a 'fly' as the insect, you should not respond with a sentence which uses 'fly' as the verb. You may use the word in a different tense than is given. For example, you may use the word 'ended' in the output where the given input word is 'end'.
sentence
Sentence: The judge leniently granted a sentence with no hard time. He is not living at home because he is doing time.
| His sentence was 5 to 10 years. |
Question: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What is the first name of the man who was the brother of John, 2nd Earl Brownlow? Until its acceptance by the National Trust, Belton House was always in the ownership of the family of its builder, though the failure of three generations to produce a son and heir caused the ownership to pass sideways and sometimes through the female line. The owners of Belton are buried in the village of Belton's parish church close to the house. Their tombs are collectively one of the most complete sets of family memorials in England—continuous generation to generation for almost 350 years. The earliest Brownlow buried here is the founder of the family fortune the lawyer Richard Brownlow (1555–1638), and one of the most recent is the 6th Baron Brownlow (1899–1978). The owners of Belton House have been: Sir John Brownlow I (1594–1679) Bequeathed Belton to his great-nephew John Brownlow II. Sir John Brownlow II (1659–1697). Builder of Belton House Sir William Brownlow (1665–1702). Brother of Sir John Brownlow II, permitted his widowed sister-in-law Alice to retain Belton. Sir John Brownlow III (1690–1754). Created Viscount Tyrconnel in 1718. Nephew and son-in-law of Sir John Brownlow II. Sir John Cust, 3rd Baronet (1718–1770). Speaker of the House of Commons and nephew of Tyrconnel. Sir Brownlow Cust (1744–1807). Created Baron Brownlow in 1776. Son of Sir John Cust. John, 2nd Baron Brownlow (1779–1853). Created 1st Earl Brownlow in 1815. Son of Sir Brownlow Cust. John Egerton-Cust, 2nd Earl Brownlow (1842–1867) Grandson of John, 2nd Baron Brownlow. Adelbert, 3rd (and last) Earl Brownlow (1844–1921). Brother of John, 2nd Earl Brownlow. Adelbert Salusbury Cockayne Cust, 5th Baron Brownlow (1867–1927). Second cousin of Adelbert, 3rd Earl Brownlow. Peregrine Cust, 6th Baron Brownlow (1899–1978). Son of the 5th Baron Brownlow. Edward Cust, 7th Baron Brownlow (born 1936). Son of the 6th Baron Brownlow. The National Trust (1984 onwards).
Answer: | Adelbert |
Given a paragraph, your job is to generate a question that can be answered from the passage. The answer to your question should be a single entity, person, time, etc. that can be extracted from the passage.
Input: Consider Input: Since then, and so far, general relativity has been acknowledged as the theory that best explains gravity. In GR, gravitation is not viewed as a force, but rather, objects moving freely in gravitational fields travel under their own inertia in straight lines through curved space-time – defined as the shortest space-time path between two space-time events. From the perspective of the object, all motion occurs as if there were no gravitation whatsoever. It is only when observing the motion in a global sense that the curvature of space-time can be observed and the force is inferred from the object's curved path. Thus, the straight line path in space-time is seen as a curved line in space, and it is called the ballistic trajectory of the object. For example, a basketball thrown from the ground moves in a parabola, as it is in a uniform gravitational field. Its space-time trajectory (when the extra ct dimension is added) is almost a straight line, slightly curved (with the radius of curvature of the order of few light-years). The time derivative of the changing momentum of the object is what we label as 'gravitational force'.
Output: What theory best explains gravity?
Input: Consider Input: DECnet is a suite of network protocols created by Digital Equipment Corporation, originally released in 1975 in order to connect two PDP-11 minicomputers. It evolved into one of the first peer-to-peer network architectures, thus transforming DEC into a networking powerhouse in the 1980s. Initially built with three layers, it later (1982) evolved into a seven-layer OSI-compliant networking protocol. The DECnet protocols were designed entirely by Digital Equipment Corporation. However, DECnet Phase II (and later) were open standards with published specifications, and several implementations were developed outside DEC, including one for Linux.
Output: What is DECnet
Input: Consider Input: Engineering News-Record (ENR) is a trade magazine for the construction industry. Each year, ENR compiles and reports on data about the size of design and construction companies. They publish a list of the largest companies in the United States (Top-40) and also a list the largest global firms (Top-250, by amount of work they are doing outside their home country). In 2014, ENR compiled the data in nine market segments. It was divided as transportation, petroleum, buildings, power, industrial, water, manufacturing, sewer/waste, telecom, hazardous waste plus a tenth category for other projects. In their reporting on the Top 400, they used data on transportation, sewer, hazardous waste and water to rank firms as heavy contractors.
| Output: What is Engineering News-Record?
|
Answer the question about text:
I do n't know how to describe the beauty of this weekend . I spent Friday night yelling over cheap martinis to a fellow journalism student about our future careers . We laughed , screamed , made passes at our waiter and nearly lost our voices . Saturday night my boyfriend and I drove out to the suburbs for my cousin 's post - wedding party . There , I got to see my mother , who has just returned from France , and a lot of family I have n't seen in a while .
Why would the narrator be happy to see their mother ? | Their mom had returned from a trip . |
Q: You are given two sentences(Sentence1 and Sentence2). Answer "Yes" if these sentences are a paraphrase of one another, otherwise answer "No".
Sentence1: However , one subset of women — those on hormonal treatment following chemotherapy — appeared to show improvement in survival ., Sentence2: However , one subset of patients , women on hormonal treatment following chemotherapy , " appeared to show a favorable trend to improvement in survival . "
A: | Yes |
IN: All rooms boast spectacular sea or hill views.
**
OUT: all rooms boast spectacular sea or hill views.
IN: The new GARDENA Comfort Backpack Sprayer 12 l is well suited for semi-professional use in large house gardens, as well as in orchards and for the care of grape vines.
**
OUT: the new gardena comfort backpack sprayer 12 l is well suited for semi-professional use in large house gardens, as well as in orchards and for the care of grape vines.
IN: His condition deteriorated quickly and the doctors predicted that he would not live long enough to complete his doctorate.
**
OUT: his condition deteriorated quickly and the doctors predicted that he would not live long enough to complete his doctorate.
IN: But the British group is up for sale for the best bid, which only last week seemed to be that of french group Pernod Ricard. 10,7 billion euros for brands such as Ballantine's, Malibu, Stolichnaya and Beefeater. Besides the champagnes.
**
OUT: | but the british group is up for sale for the best bid, which only last week seemed to be that of french group pernod ricard. 10,7 billion euros for brands such as ballantine's, malibu, stolichnaya and beefeater. besides the champagnes. |
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions.
[EX Q]: We employ a huge dataset of 45,000 self-reported depressed users introduced in BIBREF46 where a lexicon of depression symptoms consisting of 1500 depression-indicative terms was created with the help of psychologist clinician and employed for collecting self-declared depressed individual's profiles. A subset of 8,770 users (24 million time-stamped tweets) containing 3981 depressed and 4789 control users (that do not show any depressive behavior) were verified by two human judges BIBREF46 .
[EX A]: How is the data annotated?
[EX Q]: For the labeled data, we use audio from the IEMOCAP dataset, which comes with labels for activation and valence, both measured on a 5-point Likert scale from three distinct annotators.
[EX A]: Which multitask annotated corpus is used?
[EX Q]: We evaluate our proposed model on the SNAP (Stanford Network Analysis Project) Amazon review datasets BIBREF8, which contain not only reviews and ratings, but also golden summaries. We empirically compare different methods using Amazon SNAP Review Dataset BIBREF20, which is a part of Stanford Network Analysis Project. For fair comparison with previous work, we adopt the same partitions used by previous work BIBREF6, BIBREF7, which is, for each domain, the first 1000 samples are taken as the development set, the following 1000 samples as the test set, and the rest as the training set.
[EX A]: | Which review dataset do they use?
|
In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
Q: call he would have allowed Martin an additional three dollars and eighty five cents' worth of credit.
A: | حتما به اندازهی سه دلار و هشتاد و پنج سنت دیگر به او نسیه میداد |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
[Q]: In a televised speech, Nicolás Maduro said Venezuelans had to be prepared to defend the country against "the imperialist boot".
The "civic-military" exercises are due to take place on 26-27 August.
Mr Trump warned last Friday that the US was looking at all options on Venezuela "including a possible military option".
His comments were condemned by other Latin American countries and by the Venezuelan opposition.
Venezuela faces a worsening political crisis and more than 120 people have been killed in anti-government protests since April.
"The land of Venezuela is sacred and should never be touched by the Yankee imperialist boot," Mr Maduro told government supporters following a rally in the capital Caracas.
"Let's prepare ourselves to defend the peace with tanks, planes and guns. Let the traitors to the country listen well, I have given the order, I have given the order to the superior chief of staff of the Bolivarian National Armed Forces to start the preparations for a civic-military exercise".
Thousands of Venezuelans heeded President Nicolas Maduro's call to take to the streets to show opposition to the US on Monday.
Many waved banners saying "Stop Trump".
In a further show of defiance, Venezuelan Defence Minister Vladimir Padrino appeared on television with battle-ready troops behind him at an army base.
He warned the US not to steal Venezuela's oil reserves and warned the opposition not to be ambivalent.
"This is a time for reflection, you are either a Venezuelan patriot, or pro-Yankee," he said.
The Venezuelan opposition rebuffed Mr Trump's comments, saying they played into the hands of Mr Maduro who has often alleged that the US wants to take over the country.
Mr Maduro has consistently argued that the US is trying to remove him to get hold of Venezuela's oil reserves - the largest in the world.
Earlier on Monday, US Vice-President Mike Pence said President Trump was showing "his resolve not to stand by and let a neighbour collapse into dictatorship".
Speaking in the Colombian city of Cartagena at the beginning of a regional tour, he said the US would use its "full economic and diplomatic weight to help restore democracy in Venezuela".
Mr Pence said the US would involve countries across the world to pressure the Venezuelan government to allow elections.
When asked by reporters whether pressure would include oil sanctions, Mr Pence said the US was looking at a "full range of economic sanctions".
[A]: Venezuela's president has ordered the armed forces to hold exercises following US President Donald Trump comments about military intervention.
[Q]: Firefighters were called to the former site of the Drumpark Primary School in Coatbridge Road, Coatbridge, at about 07:00.
The school - which caters for children with special needs - has since been relocated to Albert Road where it merged with Greenhill Primary School.
A thick plume of black smoke could be seen from the M8.
[A]: A fire has broken out at a disused primary school in North Lanarkshire.
[Q]: Start midfielder Ajer, 17, has returned to his native Norway following a one-week trial at Celtic.
"When it [the transfer window] is closed we will say something if he does [join]," said Deila of his countryman.
Asked about a potential loan deal for teenage Manchester City winger Patrick Roberts, Deila replied: "I can't comment on anything."
Roberts, 18, has played three times for City after signing from Fulham, where he made 22 appearances. He has also played up to England Under-19 level.
Celtic have already signed Danish defender Erik Sviatchenko from Midtjylland and Ryan Christie has been recalled from his loan spell at Inverness Caledonian Thistle.
"I'm happy with what we have got in," said Deila.
"It is a very difficult window. The teams around us don't want to lose players when they are in the middle of the season but we'll see.
"We work on and everybody in the club is looking for options and seeing what is possible."
Reigning champions Celtic, top of the Premiership and also through to the fifth round of the Scottish Cup, will seek to maintain their hopes of a domestic treble when they face Ross County in Sunday's League Cup semi-final.
The tournament was Deila's first trophy win as Celtic manager last season and preceded the club's fourth straight league success.
St Johnstone face Hibernian in the first semi-final on Saturday and Deila has urged his players to maintain their recent form, which has yielded five straight wins in all competitions and 19 goals along the way.
"We have taken some steps now, lately, and we are getting some rest and you can see that it puts a lot of energy into the boys," added Deila.
"If we keep the tempo and intensity that we had in the last games, we know that we can beat anybody.
"To step up is important, you have to develop yourself during the season and you need to get better and better.
"If you do that then you have a chance to fight for trophies.
"To play semi-finals is something that we enjoy. We did it twice last year and we had a final as well and we really, really want to play here in March [at Hampden for the League Cup final] as well.
"We're looking forward to it. This is a big, big opportunity for us."
[A]: | Ronny Deila says "nothing is finished" regarding Celtic's interest in Kristoffer Ajer.
|
Q: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: People like to read stories about dog very much.They thought dogs were very clever. One of my good friend , Bob , had a very big dog .Its name was Bill.Every Sunday afternoon,Bob and Bill had a walk in the park , Bill liked walking with Bob very much. I visited Bob last Sunday.I stayed in his house for a long time.Bob and I talked with each other happily.Soon it was time for them to go for a walk in the park .We forgot that.Bill began to worry about it.He walked around the room and sat down in front of me and looked at me.But I didn't know this.I went on talking with my friend.At last, Bill couldn't wait.He went out of the room and came back soon.He carried my hat in his mouth.Oh, I knew what Bill meant. Question: Bill began to worry because he _ . Answer:
A: wanted Bob to take him for a walk
Q: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: Dear Grandma, How are you? I hope you are feeling well and your leg is improving. Can you walk a bit now? Is your neighbour, Mrs Lu, bringing you enough books to read? I hope so. You'd love our school library, Grandma. There are so many books on all kinds of subjects. The other day I found a book about engineering. I couldn't really understand it but I hope to learn more about this topic sometime. This term I have three new subject classes, so I think I'll tell you about them. I study biology. It is a very interesting subject. I'm learning all about the human body, where everything is and what it does. Did you know that we have a kissing muscle? It's called 'orbicularis' and it's a circle muscle that closes your mouth and moves your lips forward. I love biology. It's so interesting! Another new subject is religion . I didn't think I would like this one, but actually it is very interesting to hear how different people worship . We are learning about lots of religions from all over the world, not only Asia. My other new subject is Spanish. It's really difficult to learn a new language but I know it will be useful for me in the future, if I want to travel around the world. Spanish is one of the official languages of the European Union and the United Nations. I've learnt that Spanish is not only spoken in Europe but in South America too. Countries like Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Mexico also speak Spanish. You know I've always wanted to go to Mexico, so if I can speak Spanish it would be really useful. Did you study these subjects when you were at school? I suppose subject choice changes over time, doesn't it? I'll come to visit you again in the next holiday, which I think is in eight weeks' time. I'll bring you some of my new books if you like. I hope you can write back soon and tell me all the village news. I miss you very much. Lots of love, Sara Question: Which of the following is Not True according to the passage? Answer:
A: Grandma probably doesn't like reading books very much.
Q: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: When it was getting dark, a wolf was walking along the road. Then he was surprised to see his huge shadow under his feet. "Wow, I didn't know I was so big!" The wolf was happy to know it. As time went by, the sun was going down and his shadow grew bigger and bigger, so it looked like a giant. "Oh, look at my shadow. I'm so big!" The wolf thought that he was as big as his shadow. "I'm huge and excellent. I don't need to be afraid of the lion." From then the wolf walked with his shoulders open. He thought of himself as the king of the forest. "Why should I fear the lion? Lion! Come out! Here is your match ."It made the lion very angry, so he went to see the wolf. "Here I am. I heard you said you could beat me. Now I'm here. Why don't you prove it?" The lion's sharp claw hit the wolf's head hard. The wolf was knocked out. "Ah, help me!" But it was too late when the wolf got to know that he wasn't as big or strong as his shadow. Unluckily, he became the lion's delicious supper. Question: . What was the result? Answer:
A: The lion ate the wolf.
Q: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: It is always expected that housework will be done by robots completely in the future. For years, scientists have been working on this dream, but it still remains in science fiction films. However, people still hope to have a helping hand around the house. A survey showed that 55% of people were going to use robots at home. Easy things like washing and cleaning are becoming the working _ of robots slowly. Although this dream hasn't been achieved, the idea of finding a helping hand at home for people has been used to improve people's everyday life. In South Korea, the famous company LG is working hard to improve people's everyday life by high technology. Tasks such as answering the telephone, opening the door, and turning on washing machines and air conditioners can be done automatically. At the same time, these services can not only be done inside the home, but also can be done through the Internet, or even by a mobile phone far away. Do you remember in 1987 when you first saw a man walking down the road with a big phone in his hand? Now mobile phones are small and almost everybody has got one. The future is arriving slowly, even if we didn't notice it. Question: How is the company LG working to improve people's everyday life? Answer:
| A: By high technology. |
Problem: Wwo sentences:
The proposal also may help Bloomfield Hills-based Taubman Centers Inc. fend off a takeover from Indianapoils-based shopping mall operator Simon Property Group Inc .
The legislation , approved 12-3 by the House Commerce Committee , may allow Bloomfield Hills-based Taubman Centers Inc. to fend off a takeover attempt by Indianapolis-based Simon Property Group Inc .
Do they have the same meaning?
Answer: yes
Problem: Wwo sentences:
Assani said Tuesday he did not know what to charge the men with because US officials refused to share information with him .
Prosecutors said they did not know what crimes to charge the men with because U.S. officials refused to share information with them .
Do they have the same meaning?
Answer: yes
Problem: Wwo sentences:
Tenet has been under scrutiny since November , when former Chief Executive Jeffrey Barbakow said the company used aggressive pricing to trigger higher payments for the sickest Medicare patients .
In November , Jeffrey Brabakow , the chief executive at the time , said the company used aggressive pricing to get higher payments for the sickest Medicare patients .
Do they have the same meaning?
Answer: no
Problem: Wwo sentences:
Page said it 's also possible that genes on the Y chromosome may influence gender-specific differences in disease susceptibility .
He added that genes on the Y might play a role in influencing gender-specific differences in disease susceptibility .
Do they have the same meaning?
Answer: | yes |
You are given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence that supports the given input.
Birds evolved from reptiles some 60 million years ago, and in that time the humble scales of the lizard-like ancestor of the bird (archaeopteryx) have been transformed into the staggering diversity and beauty that we now know as the plumage of modern birds. | Birds evolved from reptile ancestors. |
Detailed Instructions: Formulate questions about the information mentioned in a given passage.
See one example below:
Problem: context: A person is trying to roll an apple, a ball, a block, and a bottle.
Solution: What is the person trying to do?
Explanation: This question can be directly answered from the context.
Problem: context: A person paints a circle around a table, a car, a microwave, and a book.
Solution: | What are the things that the person painted a circle around? |
Q: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Italian.
It's our country, too.
A: | È anche la nostra patria. |
In this task, you are to Translate German text to English
Input: Consider Input: Mit der Vorrichtung laesst sich der Abkuehlungsverlauf gleichzeitig mit den auftretenden Kraftaenderungen mit nur einem Messfuehler auch unter betrieblichen Bedingungen erfassen.
Output: With the device, the cooling-off process can be recorded simultaneously with the occurring force changes with only one measuring sensor even under operational conditions.
Input: Consider Input: Der Rahmen ist auf dem Anschlussträger angeordnet.
Output: The frame is arranged on the connection board.
Input: Consider Input: Die Sensorgruppen (28, 29) umfassen jeweils mindestens zwei Sensoren (19).
| Output: The sensor groups (28, 29) each comprise at least two sensors (19).
|
Answer the following question about this sentence:
The children knocked over a lamp.
What is the cause?
Ans: **They had a pillow fight.**
Answer the following question about this sentence:
The girl wanted to demonstrate proper etiquette.
What is the effect?
Ans: **She put her napkin on her lap before eating.**
Answer the following question about this sentence:
The milk stayed cold.
What is the cause?
Ans: | **I stored it in the refrigerator.** |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Hebrew.
Problem:And we wanted to try and encourage people to use energy better.
Solution: | ורצינו לנסות ולעודד אנשים להשתמש באנרגיה בצורה יותר חסכונית. |
Question: W: Shall I lend you some? What was said before this conversation?
Answer: | M: I'd like to have that coat. But I haven't got enough money. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you're given five sentences, numbered 1 through 5. Your job is to generate a title for the story that makes complete sense. The title must be short, with less than three words, use simple language, and include the main topic of the story.
Sentence 1: Sam was out with friends on a school night. Sentence 2: He was having too much fun. Sentence 3: Sam decided to stay out longer. Sentence 4: When he got home his parents were angry. Sentence 5: He was grounded over the weekend.
Output: | After Curfew |
Given a sentence in French, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
Q: Métellus était le deuxième fils de politicien romain et la couronne générale Lucius Metellus.
A: | Métellus était le deuxième fils de l'homme politique romain, couronne le général Lucius Metellus. |
In this task, we are given a sentence in either 'English' or 'Kurdish' languages and we have to determine what the language of the sentence is as output
--------
Question: k) Qedexekirina hatina wa kesên ku qinaeta li ser wan ew e ku ew ciwatê têk didin.
Answer: Kurdish
Question: 24ê Sibatê:
Answer: Kurdish
Question: He remarked that he believes majority cannot be constituted for constitutional amendment in case the MPs cast secret vote.
Answer: | English
|
In this task, you are given a context and four options. Each option is a suggested ending for the context. You should read the context and pick the best ending for the context. Please answer with "A", "B", "C", and "D".
Q: . a small boy wearing a black and red striped shirt <sep> (A) performs flips and hand springs on a grassy field with a wild animal. (B) grabs a scooped ice cream scoop and scoops out all the melted ice cream. (C) hits a beer pong table in a dimly lit room. (D) is sitting with a drum set and playing drums.
A: D
****
Q: [header] How to install custom firmware [title] Record the router's model and version number. [step] These numbers are usually located near the manufacturer's logo, underneath or in back of the router. Write down the model and version information for future use. <sep> (A) [substeps] If you are using windows xp (default operating system), the model number can be found in the start menu under " system settings. " skip all the discussion menus, and then go to system preferences. (B) [title] Obtain the router's ip address and default gateway for your computer system. [substeps] Determine the ip address and default gateway for a pc. (C) [substeps] " w " with the green background is the serial number for the model. " p " with the red background means " unhappy operating system. (D) [substeps] It is easy to determine what operating system is running on your router if you don't know the model. Copy the model from the registry to convert it to your operating system.
A: B
****
Q: A man prepares himself on a dock to go water skiing. he <sep> (A) launches into the water as the boat guns off. (B) goes down the water as quickly as possible. (C) begins to ski while he's underwater. (D) puts his equipment into his gear after leaving the boat.
A: | A
****
|
Instructions: Given a passage classify if the passage has a definite objective/aim/goal or not. Output '1' if the passage has a defininte objective/aim/goal and output '0' if the passage does not have a definite objective/aim/goal.
Input: To determine whether burn-induced peroxynitrite production and expression of lung inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM)-1, vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM)-1, CXCR2, macrophage inflammatory protein (MIP)-2, and neutrophil chemokine (KC) are mediated by the c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK).', 'Prospective, experimental study.', 'Research laboratory at a university hospital.', 'Thermal injury models in the mice.', 'In experiment 1, specific pathogen-free C57/BL6 mice were subjected to 30% total body surface area third-degree burn over shaved back. At 0 hr, 2 hrs, 4 hrs, and 6 hrs after burn, lung tissues of those mice were harvested for JNK activity assay, AP-1 DNA-binding activity, and pJNK immunohistochemistry. In experiment 2, a specific JNK inhibitor, SP600125, was given (30 mg/kg intraperitoneally) to mice immediately postburn to suppress the JNK activity. At 8 hrs after burn, blood was assayed for the peroxynitrite-mediated dihydrorhodamine (DHR) 123 oxidation. Lung tissues were harvested for myeloperoxidase (MPO) determination, ICAM-1, VCAM-1, CXCR2, KC, MIP-2, interleukin-1beta, and interleukin-6 messenger RNA expression; iNOS immunohistochemical staining; and histologic studies. Pulmonary microvascular dysfunction was quantified by measuring the extravasations of Evans blue dye.', 'The JNK activity and AP-1 DNA-binding activity of lung tissue significantly increased to a peak at 2 hrs and 4 hrs, respectively, after thermal injury. Immunohistochemical study demonstrated that the increase of the pJNK was mostly from the bronchiole epithelial cells. This increase of MPO activity in lung, blood DHR 123 oxidation level, and lung permeability increased six-fold, nine-fold, and four-fold after burn. SP600125 administration obliterated the thermal injury-induced JNK activity, AP-1 DNA-binding activity, and iNOS expression in lung tissue. SP600125 treatment also significantly decreased MPO activity, blood DHR 123 oxidation, and lung permeability by 54%, 8%, and 47%, respectively, and markedly decreased the thermal injury-induced perivascular and interstitial inflammatory cell infiltration and septum edema. Furthermore, SP600125 abolished thermal injury-induced ICAM-1, VCAM-1, CXCR2, MIP-2, and KC but not interleukin-1beta and interleukin-6 messenger RNA levels of lung tissues.
Output: | 1 |
In this task, you are given a set of context paragraph and some supporting facts to answer a question. Your task is to generate answer for given question based on set of context paragraphs and supporting facts.
[Q]: Context_1 : Blücher was the second of five "Admiral Hipper"-class heavy cruisers of Nazi Germany's "Kriegsmarine", built after the rise of the Nazi Party and the repudiation of the Treaty of Versailles. Named for Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher, the Prussian victor of the Battle of Waterloo, the ship was laid down in August 1936 and launched in June 1937. She was completed in September 1939, shortly after the outbreak of World War II. After completing a series of sea trials and training exercises, the ship was pronounced ready for service with the fleet on 5 April 1940. Context_2 : Operation Nordseetour was the first Atlantic sortie of the German heavy cruiser "Admiral Hipper" during December, 1940. Context_3 : USS "Northampton" (CL/CA-26) was the lead "Northampton"-class cruiser in service with the United States Navy. She was commissioned in 1930, originally classified a light cruiser because of her thin armor but later reclassified a heavy cruiser because of her 8-inch guns. During World War II she served in the Pacific and was sunk by Japanese torpedoes during the Battle of Tassafaronga on 30 November 1942. She was named after the city of Northampton, Massachusetts, the home of former President Calvin Coolidge. Context_4 : Oscarsborg Fortress (Norwegian: Oscarsborg festning ) is a coastal fortress in the Oslofjord, close to the small town of Drøbak. The best known part is situated on two small islets. The main artillery batteries are on the island Håøya and smaller batteries on the mainland to the west and east in the fjord and was military territory until 2003 when it was made a publicly available resort island. The fortress is best known for sinking the German heavy cruiser "Blücher" on 9 April 1940. In 2014, Oscarsborg Fortress was given protected status, effective from 9 April that year. Context_5 : Émile Bertin was a French fast light cruiser named after Louis-Émile Bertin, a 19th-century naval architect. She was designed to operate both as a minelayer and as a destroyer flotilla leader. The design was the basis for later light and heavy French cruisers, particularly the slightly larger "La Galissonnière" class of cruisers. This was the first French warship to use triple mountings. Context_6 : Operation "Rheinübung" ("Exercise Rhine") was the sortie into the Atlantic by the new German battleship "Bismarck" and heavy cruiser "Prinz Eugen" on 18–27 May 1941, during World War II. This operation to block Allied shipping to the United Kingdom culminated with the sinking of "Bismarck". Context_7 : USS "Birmingham" (CL-62), a "Cleveland"-class light cruiser named for the city of Birmingham, Alabama, the "Steel City", was laid down at the Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company of Newport News, Virginia on 17 February 1941 and launched on 20 March 1942 by Mrs. Cooper Green, wife of the president of the Birmingham City Commission. She was commissioned on 29 January 1943, Captain John Wilkes in command. "Birmingham" was one of the "fightingest" ships of the Navy and suffered heavy damage on at least three occasions. Context_8 : The Action of 8 June 1945, sometimes called the Sinking of "Ashigara" was a naval action that resulted in the sinking of the heavy cruiser "Ashigara" of the Imperial Japanese Navy by the British Royal Navy submarine HMS "Trenchant" . "Ashigara"—which was being escorted by the destroyer "Kamikaze" —was being used to transport troops from Indonesia for the defence of Singapore and the sinking resulted in a huge loss of life. Context_9 : HMS "Cornwall", pennant number 56, was a County-class heavy cruiser of the "Kent" sub-class built for the Royal Navy in the mid-1920s. The ship spent most of her pre-World War II career assigned to the China Station. Shortly after the war began in August 1939, she was assigned to search for German commerce raiders in the Indian Ocean. "Cornwall" was transferred to the South Atlantic in late 1939 where she escorted convoys before returning to the Indian Ocean in 1941. She then sank the German auxiliary cruiser "Pinguin" in May. After the start of the Pacific War in December 1941, she began escorting convoys until she was transferred to the Eastern Fleet in March 1942. The ship was sunk on 5 April by dive bombers from three Japanese aircraft carriers during the Indian Ocean Raid. Context_10 : San Demetrio London is a 1943 British World War II docudrama based on the true story of the 1940 salvage of the tanker MV "San Demetrio" by some of her own crew, who reboarded her after she had been set on fire by the German heavy cruiser "Admiral Scheer" and then abandoned, during the Battle of the Atlantic. The film was produced by Michael Balcon for Ealing Studios and directed by Charles Frend. fact_1 : Oscarsborg Fortress (Norwegian: Oscarsborg festning ) is a coastal fortress in the Oslofjord, close to the small town of Drøbak. fact_2 : The fortress is best known for sinking the German heavy cruiser "Blücher" on 9 April 1940. fact_3 : Blücher was the second of five "Admiral Hipper"-class heavy cruisers of Nazi Germany's "Kriegsmarine", built after the rise of the Nazi Party and the repudiation of the Treaty of Versailles. fact_4 : Named for Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher, the Prussian victor of the Battle of Waterloo, the ship was laid down in August 1936 and launched in June 1937. Question: Oscarsborg Fortress is best known for sinking the German heavy cruiser named for the Prussian victor of what?
[A]: the Battle of Waterloo
[Q]: Context_1 : Joe Conforte (born 1926) was the owner of the Mustang Ranch, a Nevada brothel that was the first legal brothel in the United States. The brothel was closed by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) in 1999, but is now reopened under new management. He is portrayed by Joe Pesci in the 2010 film "Love Ranch". Context_2 : The Sagebrush Ranch is a legal, licensed brothel located about 7 mi east of Carson City, Nevada in the unincorporated town of Mound House, in Lyon County, at 50 Kit Kat Drive. Context_3 : Donna's Ranch is a legal, licensed brothel located in Nevada, United States. Donna's Ranch is situated in Wells, in Elko County, on 8th Street. The ranch traces its history back to 1867 and is owned by Geoff Arnold. Jack Dempsey was a previous owner. Context_4 : The Mustang Ranch, originally known as the Mustang Bridge Ranch, is a brothel in Storey County, Nevada, about 15 mi east of Reno. It is currently located at 1011 Wild Horse Canyon Dr Sparks, NV 89434. Context_5 : The Moonlite BunnyRanch (often misspelled "Moonlight", though that is the correct spelling of the road on which it is addressed) is a legal, licensed brothel in Mound House, Nevada, United States, 6 mi east of Carson City. The ranch is owned and operated by Dennis Hof. The Love Ranch (previously known as the BunnyRanch Two), a separately licensed brothel, is located about a mile south of the Moonlite BunnyRanch, near two other brothels (the Kit Kat Guest Ranch and the Sagebrush Ranch). Context_6 : This is a historical list of the legal brothels in Nevada. They are arranged by name within location (the nearest town or named place) within each county that licenses such establishments. Defunct establishments are retained for completeness. Note, however, that this list so far only covers the modern era of brothel prostitution in Nevada, from about 1950 onward, after the closure of the red light districts of Reno and Las Vegas. Context_7 : The Chicken Ranch is a legal, licensed brothel located about 60 mi west of Las Vegas near the town of Pahrump, in Nye County, at 10511 Homestead Road. The 17-bed brothel sits on 40 acre of land. A separate building, connected to the main house by a breezeway, contains three extensively-decorated themed "bungalows" catering to those customers wishing a more luxurious experience. Context_8 : Cottontail Ranch was a legal, licensed brothel in Nevada that opened in October 1967. Located near the intersection of U.S. Route 95 and State Route 266 known as Lida Junction, in Esmeralda County, Nevada. It is also known as the Cottontail Ranch Club. Context_9 : Dennis Hof (born October 14, 1946) is an American brothel owner, entrepreneur, restaurateur and star of the HBO series . He is best known as the owner of seven legal brothels in Nevada. In the state of Nevada, prostitution's legality is determined on a county-by-county basis. Several of his brothels are in Moundhouse, Nevada, a few minutes outside Carson City. His best-known brothel is the Moonlite BunnyRanch. Context_10 : The Love Ranch (formerly the BunnyRanch Two) is a legal, licensed brothel located about 7 mi east of Carson City, Nevada in the unincorporated town of Mound House, in Lyon County, at 95 Kit Kat Drive. fact_1 : Joe Conforte (born 1926) was the owner of the Mustang Ranch, a Nevada brothel that was the first legal brothel in the United States. fact_2 : The Mustang Ranch, originally known as the Mustang Bridge Ranch, is a brothel in Storey County, Nevada, about 15 mi east of Reno. Question: In which county the Nevada brothel was located who's owner was Joe Conforte?
[A]: Storey County
[Q]: Context_1 : Patricia Swinney Kaufman (born 1950) is the executive director of the New York State Governor's Office for Motion Picture and Television Development and the deputy commissioner of Empire State Development. Kaufman is the former president of the Association of Film Commissioners International, where she still serves on the board of directors. She is the secretary for the Hamptons International Film Festival and has also acted in some films directed by her husband, Lloyd Kaufman, the co-founder of Troma Entertainment. Context_2 : The Last Performance is a 1929 film directed by Paul Fejos and starring Conrad Veidt and Mary Philbin. It was the last American silent film featuring Veidt before he returned to Germany. Two versions were made - a silent version and Movietone version complete with music, talking sequences, and sound effects. The silent version was first played at the Variety at the Little Carnegie Theater in New York City in November 1929. The silent version (with Danish title cards) was released by the Criterion Collection on Blu-ray and DVD with Fejos' "Lonesome" in August 2012. "The Last Performance" was shot on the same set as the 1925 film "The Phantom of the Opera", and contained an early use of zoom effects. The film received mixed reviews. Context_3 : I Was a Teenage TV Terrorist (also known as Amateur Hour) is a 1985 comedy film directed by Stanford Singer and distributed by Troma Entertainment. The film follows two bored teenagers, anarchic troublemaker Paul and aspiring actress Donna, as they use Paul's father's TV station to stage an elaborate bomb hoax and throw the media into a frenzy. The film was produced by Susan Kaufman, the sister of Lloyd Kaufman, the president of Troma Entertainment. Context_4 : Terror Firmer is a 1999 American comedy horror film directed by Lloyd Kaufman, written by Douglas Buck, Patrick Cassidy, Kaufman, and James Gunn, and starring Will Keenan, Alyce LaTourelle, and Kaufman. The film was produced by the Troma Entertainment company, known for distributing campy exploitation films. Context_5 : Paul Fejos (January 27, 1897 – April 23, 1963) was a Hungarian-born director of feature films and documentaries who worked in a number of countries including the United States. He also studied medicine in his youth and became a prominent anthropologist later in life. During World War I, Fejos worked as a medical orderly for the Imperial Austrian Army on the Italian front lines and also managed a theatre that performed for troops. After the war, he returned to Budapest and eventually worked for the Orient-Film production company. He began to direct films in 1919 or 1920 for Mobil Studios in Hungary until he escaped in 1923 to flee the White Terror and the Horthy regime. He made his way to New York City and then eventually to Hollywood where he started production on his first American feature film, "The Last Moment", in October 1927. As a major hit, the film allowed him to sign with Universal Studios. After a number of other successful films, Fejos left America in 1931 to direct sound films in France. In 1941 he stopped making films all together and became the Director of Research and the acting head of the Viking Fund. Context_6 : Stanley Lloyd Kaufman, Jr. (born December 30, 1945) is an American film director, producer, screenwriter, and actor. With producer Michael Herz, he is the co-founder of Troma Entertainment film studio, and the director of many of their feature films, including "The Toxic Avenger" and "Tromeo and Juliet". Context_7 : The Last Moment is a 1928 American drama film conceived and directed by Paul Fejos. The film starred Otto Matieson and Georgia Hale. Context_8 : Hack Job is an American horror-thriller film directed by James Balsamo and produced by Lloyd Kaufman. It stars Dave Brockie, Lloyd Kaufman, & Debbie Rochon. Nightmare Sonata provides music for the film. It was released on DVD on 2011 with plans for a 2012 theatrical release. Context_9 : When Nature Calls is a 1985 spoof comedy written and directed by Charles Kaufman and starring Academy Award nominee David Strathairn in an early performance. The film was distributed by Charles Kaufman's brother, Lloyd Kaufman, of Troma Entertainment (sister Susan Kaufman worked as an art director and their father Stanley appeared as an actor in the film). Context_10 : Broadway is a 1929 film directed by Paul Fejos from the play of the same name by George Abbott and Philip Dunning. It stars Glenn Tryon, Evelyn Brent, Paul Porcasi, Robert Ellis, Merna Kennedy and Thomas E. Jackson. fact_1 : Paul Fejos (January 27, 1897 – April 23, 1963) was a Hungarian-born director of feature films and documentaries who worked in a number of countries including the United States. fact_2 : Stanley Lloyd Kaufman, Jr. (born December 30, 1945) is an American film director, producer, screenwriter, and actor. Question: Are Paul Fejos and Lloyd Kaufman of the same nationality?
[A]: | no
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, we ask you to write an event that is not likely to happen after a certain event or is not likely to have happened before it. Pay attention that you will be asked the correct question, and you need to answer it incorrectly. For example, "earning money" usually appears before "spending money". Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
Q: Sentence: When you inhale, air enters the respiratory system through your nose and ends up in your lungs, where gas exchange with the blood takes place.
Question: Does air enter the nose before it needs to be exhaled?
A: | maybe. |
Detailed Instructions: Given a paragraph about movies, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
Q: CONTEXT: It's not the same attack. In the first movie, Neo enters Smith's code and basically decompiles him from the inside, which presumably destroys him (though we know enough of him survives to resurface with "upgrades" taken from Neo). In the third movie, Smith overwrites Neo's RSI, which, because Neo is hooked into the Matrix directly from the machine city at the time, gives the machine city the opening they need to pump an antivirus into the Matrix and cleanse all of the Smith-infected code. This purges the Smith code from the Matrix completely, but has the side effect of killing Neo. <sep> Q: If Neo survived in the first movie, how come he didn't in the third movie? A: It's not the same attack Q: What attack was it? A: n the first movie, Neo enters Smith's code and basically decompiles him from the inside, which presumably destroys him Q: How does Neo enter Agent Smith's code? A: Smith overwrites Neo's RSI, which, because Neo is hooked into the Matrix directly from the machine city at the time, gives the machine city the opening they need to pump an antivirus into the Matrix
A: | What is Neo's RSI? |
Problem: Text: On June 8, 2007, shortstop Julio Lugo of the Boston Red Sox caught Alberto Callaspo of the Arizona Diamondbacks. However, third baseman Lowell, Lugo's teammate, claimed it was not a true hidden ball trick since the pitcher did most of the work ``selling'' the trick. Before Lugo caught Callaspo, Lowell laid claim to the last successful hidden ball trick and held that position for eight years to the day. Lowell's occurred on August 10, 2005, when he, then with the Florida Marlins, caught the Arizona Diamondbacks Luis Terrero, with reliever Todd Jones on the mound. Lowell also caught Brian Schneider of the Montreal Expos in 2004.
Question: can the pitcher be on the mound during a hidden ball trick?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
A: yes
Problem: Text: The River is a 2012 American found-footage supernatural adventure horror television series that debuted during the 2011--12 television winter season on ABC as a mid-season replacement. Eight episodes were produced for the first season. The series ran from February 7, 2012 to March 20, 2012. On May 11, 2012, ABC officially canceled the series.
Question: is there a season 2 of the river?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
A: no
Problem: Text: The Coca-Cola Company has historically been considered PepsiCo's primary competitor in the beverage market, and in December 2005, PepsiCo surpassed The Coca-Cola Company in market value for the first time in 112 years since both companies began to compete. In 2009, The Coca-Cola Company held a higher market share in carbonated soft drink sales within the U.S. In the same year, PepsiCo maintained a higher share of the U.S. refreshment beverage market, however, reflecting the differences in product lines between the two companies. As a result of mergers, acquisitions, and partnerships pursued by PepsiCo in the 1990s and 2000s, its business has shifted to include a broader product base, including foods, snacks, and beverages. The majority of PepsiCo's revenues no longer come from the production and sale of carbonated soft drinks. Beverages accounted for less than 50 percent of its total revenue in 2009. In the same year, slightly more than 60 percent of PepsiCo's beverage sales came from its primary non-carbonated brands, namely Gatorade and Tropicana.
Question: are pepsi and coke made by the same company?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
A: | no |
A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer.
Example Input: what timezone is texas san antonio in?
Example Output: Central Time Zone
Example Input: what type of government does australia use?
Example Output: Constitutional monarchy
Example Input: who did walter raleigh sail for?
Example Output: | England
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Generate a correct and concise answer for the question based on the words in the context.
Context : Isaac Nicola Romero (1916 in Havana, Cuba -- 1997) was a prominent Cuban guitarist and one of the founders of the modern Cuban Guitar School.
Question : What was Isaac Nicola's city of birth?
Solution: Havana
Why? According to context Issac Nicola's city of birth is Havana. Hence this is a correct output.
New input: Context : HD 13931 is an 8th magnitude G-type star located approximately 144 light years away in the constellation Andromeda.
Question : What constellation is HD 13931 a part of?
Solution: | Andromeda |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
09 crore including cost of land acquisition, resettlement and rehabilitation and other pre-construction activities. The total length of the road to be developed is approximately 145 kms.
Output: | ନାଲକୋର ବକ୍ସାଇଟ୍ ଭଣ୍ଡାର ବୃଦ୍ଧି ଲାଗି ଆଉ 5 ବର୍ଷ ପାଇଁ ପଟାଙ୍ଗି ଖଣି ଦେବାକୁ କେନ୍ଦ୍ରର ନିଷ୍ପତ୍ତି |
You are given a passage. You need to construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is the whole paragraph. Avoid creating questions that can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph.
[EX Q]: I can't tell you which of the many are best, but I can tell you about one I lived in briefly.\nI lived for a month in the Avalon at 4th and King. I was put up there as a corporate apartment. While it was fine, it was relatively expensive, and the rooms were small. It also had one of those rooms that served as kitchen, dining room and living room all in one. I'm not fond of these kinds of rooms, which are particularly American. The smell of cooking, people watching TV, people eating -- these all seem like activities that should be separated from one another. Call me old fashioned. \nThe Avalon had a big gym, however, which was very good, and concierge service, which was very convenient. Most of them were very friendly. One concierge even hugged me when we left and said she was going to miss me! Also convenient was its proximity to the Caltrain, the Safeway across the street and the Starbucks. But if you crave culture, this ain't it: everything is a chain store nearby.\nSo depending on your budget, your need for convenience and culture, and your tolerance for small rooms and/or omnirooms, it may suit you.
[EX A]: Nice apartment building near SBC Park?
[EX Q]: There are such values, called R-values. They define the resistance to heat loss per unit time, temperature difference and area (i.e., higher is better). These are English units, hour-degreeF-ft^2/BTU. An R-value of 20 means that 100 sq. ft. of wall separating a 20 deg F temperature difference for 8 hours passes 800 BTU of heat. Typical recommended R-values (ref. 1) for use in residences are 4 to 60, depending on climate and location in the house. For walls the range is 11 to 28. In the ref. 2 web site you can find R ratings for various insulation materials, in R-value per inch of insulation thickness, and thicknesses required for various recommended R-values.
[EX A]: What's the rate of heat loss through a domestic well-insulated wall per sqm when the heat differential is 15C?
[EX Q]: Koalas rest motionless for up to 20 hours a day, sleeping the majority of that time due to a low metabolic rate.
[EX A]: | How many hours does a koala sleep in a day?
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In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
--------
Question: Is this Australia's most haunted town? A growing number of residents in the regional Queensland town of Toowoomba are documenting a series of spine-tingling encounters with ghosts. The other-worldly activity is so frequent, a team of ghost hunters has set up shop in the not-so-sleepy town. Toowoomba Ghost Chasers has travelled around Toowoomba and the surrounding areas since it was created by Kylie Samuels and Katie Harvey, who hope they are the ones locals call when there's something strange in the neighbourhood. 'We have found Toowoomba is full of ghosts,' founder Ms Samuels said. The group has researched a number of reported sightings, and documents them with photos, videos and audio recordings.The number of 'ghost encounters' in Toowoomba, Queensland, on the riseThe regional city is considered by some 'Australia's most haunted' town'We have found Toowoomba is full of ghosts,' one paranormal chaser saysGhost chasers believe they have captured dozens of encounters on film
Question:Mr Mulligan said _'s history is what makes it a haven for spirits.
Answer: Australia
Question: When 'accidental billionaire' Mike Cannon-Brookes co-founded his company, the self-made billionaire and Australia's richest man under 40 insists he was simply following his dreams. Now, his wife Annie Cannon-Brookes is doing the same with the aspiring fashion designer set to hit the global catwalk at New York Fashion Week with her label House of Cannon. As the only Australian among three finalists in the Gen Art Fresh Faces in Fashion award for emerging designers, Mrs Cannon-Brookes, 33, will showcase the best of her work over the past two years. 'It's the first time on the world stage so we have chosen bits and pieces that represent us as a label - bold colours, prints and popular cuts from past collections,' Mrs Cannon-Brookes told Daily Mail Australia.Billionaire Mike Cannon-Brookes is Australia's richest man under 40His wife Annie Cannon-Brookes is heading to NYFW with her fashion labelHer label House of Cannon will be debuting on the world stageMrs Cannon-Brookes says her pieces are 'conversation starters'She also says her husband is her 'biggest fan' and an 'inspiration'She will be showcased alongside the likes of Dion Lee and Karen Walker
Question:Mr Cannon-_ took to Facebook sharing his support for his wife shortly after she announced her NYFW debut.
Answer: Mike Cannon
Question: Britain campaigned to get the jihadi preacher who inspired the Tunisian beach massacre off the United Nations's al-Qaida watch list, and may have attempted to recruit him as a spy, it has been reported. Hani al-Sibai, 54, who is living on £50,000-a-year state hand outs, described the London 7/7 terror attacks as a 'great victory', and is one of the 'key influencers' of the Islamic fanatics believed to have recruited beach gunman Seifeddine Rezgui. But now High Court documents have reportedly shown that in 2009, when David Miliband was foreign secretary, the Labour government had pushed for al-Sibai, who lives in London, to be taken off the UN's list of terror suspects.Hani al-Sibai, 54, described 7/7 attacks as a 'great victory' and is 'key influencer' of fanatics believed to have recruited beach gunmanHe has taken legal action to be taken off UN's list of terror suspectsHigh Court documents show government lobbied to have him removed from list in 2009Egyptian authorities claimed British intelligence services may have been trying to recruit al-Sibai
Question:'Al-_’s involvement in international jihadism runs long and deep,' the report states.
Answer: | Britain
|
Categorize the following sentence into one of the five different emotions: anger, confusion, joy, sadness and neutral.
The truly sad thing is she's getting burned to legitimize Russiagate. It's a shame she wasn't a legit whistleblower. | sadness |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a passage and a question regarding that passage. You must determine whether or not the question is answerable from the given passage. If a question is answerable, output should be 'True', otherwise 'False'. You must not consider any other information that is not provided in the passage while labelling True or False.
Input: Passage: Courts have distinguished between two types of civil disobedience: "Indirect civil disobedience involves violating a law which is not, itself, the object of protest, whereas direct civil disobedience involves protesting the existence of a particular law by breaking that law." During the Vietnam War, courts typically refused to excuse the perpetrators of illegal protests from punishment on the basis of their challenging the legality of the Vietnam War; the courts ruled it was a political question. The necessity defense has sometimes been used as a shadow defense by civil disobedients to deny guilt without denouncing their politically motivated acts, and to present their political beliefs in the courtroom. However, court cases such as U.S. v. Schoon have greatly curtailed the availability of the political necessity defense. Likewise, when Carter Wentworth was charged for his role in the Clamshell Alliance's 1977 illegal occupation of the Seabrook Station Nuclear Power Plant, the judge instructed the jury to disregard his competing harms defense, and he was found guilty. Fully Informed Jury Association activists have sometimes handed out educational leaflets inside courthouses despite admonitions not to; according to FIJA, many of them have escaped prosecution because "prosecutors have reasoned (correctly) that if they arrest fully informed jury leafleters, the leaflets will have to be given to the leafleter's own jury as evidence." Question: What is violating a law which is not the goal of the protest called?
Output: | True |
Instructions: You are given a sentence, a question and two answer options ('A' and 'B'). Your task is to find the correct answer (return the string of the correct option, not 'A' or 'B') for the given question.
Input: Sentence: Sarah was playing jacks on the rug. The ball bounced away and rolled on the rug, then onto the linoleum kitchen floor nearby. The rug had more resistance than the kitchen floor. Question: Which surface was smoother? (A) rug (B) linoleum kitchen floor
Output: | linoleum kitchen floor |
In this task, you are given a question containing a blank (_) and two options. You should pick the best option to answer the question. Please answer with "A" or "B".
Q: Steven can't figure out how Jeffrey manages to have such a large and beautiful garden, but _ is just a natural regarding growing plants. (A) Steven (B) Jeffrey
A: | B |
In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
--------
Question: i figured i should write a few of them here .
Answer: فکر کردم بهتره يک کمشو اينجا بنويسم .
Question: if not, these don't mean a thing to me.
Answer: اگر اين كار رو نكنيد . با توجه به اينكه اونها براي من ارزشي ندارند
Question: thievish .
Answer: | دست کج .
|
Question: Information: - The 3DO Company (formerly THDO on the NASDAQ stock exchange), also known as 3DO (short for three-dimensional operating system), was an American video game company. It was founded in 1991 under the name SMSG, Inc. (for San Mateo Software Group) by Electronic Arts founder Trip Hawkins, in a partnership with seven companies including LG, Matsushita (now Panasonic), AT&T Corporation, MCA, Time Warner, and Electronic Arts itself. After 3DO's flagship video game console, the 3DO Interactive Multiplayer, failed in the marketplace, the company exited the hardware business and became a third-party video game developer. It went bankrupt in 2003 due to poor sales of its games. Its headquarters were in Redwood City, California in the San Francisco Bay Area. - Vigilante 8 is a vehicular combat video game developed by Luxoflux and published by Activision, originally released on the PlayStation in 1998. Later ports of the game were released for the Nintendo 64 and Game Boy Color. It is a spinoff of the PC game "Interstate '76", featuring several of its theme concepts (auto-vigilantes, the 1970s time frame, and specific fictional vehicle companies). - BattleTanx: Global Assault is an action game developed and published by The 3DO Company for the Nintendo 64 and PlayStation, in which players control futuristic tanks in a post-apocalyptic scenario. It is a sequel to the Nintendo 64 game "BattleTanx", which utilized the same method of game play. 3DO went bankrupt before another sequel could be released. - The , referred to as GBC, is a handheld game console manufactured by Nintendo, which was released on October 21, 1998 in Japan and was released in November of the same year in international markets. It is the successor of the Game Boy. - Interstate '76 is a vehicular combat video game for Windows. It was developed and published by Activision and released on 28 March 1997. - World Destruction League : Thunder Tanks is a car combat shooter game that has a similar gameplay to the Twisted Metal and Vigilante 8 series . Like Twisted Metal and Vigilante 8 , the player must obtain `` powerups '' and defeat enemy vehicles , but must capture the enemy flags in order to win . However , all of the vehicles are tanks , hence its name . The game itself is short , making it quite unpopular among gamers . It was also one of the very first PlayStation 2 titles to be released . It is considered a spiritual successor to the Battletanx series , since it has similar gameplay to that as well , and is made by the same company , 3DO . Also a mototank from Battletanx : Global Assault can be seen in the opening title sequence , and many of the playable tanks are inspired or directly copied from Battletanx . A reversed M - 80 ( only in the PS1 version of Battletanx : Global Assault ) can also be seen in game as the unplayable AI controlled Skorpion Bomb Tank . - The , stylized as NINTENDO and often referred to as N64, is Nintendo's third home video game console for the international market. Named for its 64-bit central processing unit, it was released in June 1996 in Japan, September 1996 in North America, March 1997 in Europe and Australia, September 1997 in France and December 1997 in Brazil. It is the industry's last major successive home console to use the cartridge as its primary storage format, as all succeeding home consoles up until the Nintendo Switch used an optical format. In addition, current handheld systems (such as the PlayStation Vita and Nintendo 3DS) also use cartridges. While the Nintendo 64 was succeeded by Nintendo's MiniDVD-based GameCube in November 2001, the consoles remained available until the system was retired in late 2003. - BattleTanx is a 1998 action game released for the Nintendo 64, produced by The 3DO Company. The game was followed by a 1999 sequel, titled "". - Activision Publishing, Inc., also known as Activision, is an American video game publisher. It was founded on October 1, 1979 and was the world's first independent developer and distributor of video games for gaming consoles. Its first products were cartridges for the Atari 2600 video console system published from July 1980 for the US market and from August 1981 for the international market (UK). Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'publisher' with 'the 3do company'.
Answer: world destruction league: thunder tanks
Question: Information: - Santa Clara is a city in Santa Clara County, California, named after the Spanish mission that was established there in 1777. The city's population was 116,468 at the 2010 United States Census, making it the ninth-most populous city in the San Francisco Bay Area. Located southeast of San Francisco, the city was founded in 1777 and incorporated in 1852. The city is the site of the eighth of 21 California missions, Mission Santa Clara de Asís, and was named after the mission. The Mission and Mission Gardens are located on the grounds of Santa Clara University. Saint Clare is the patron saint of Santa Clara. - The Pat Malley Fitness and Recreation Center , at Santa Clara University was constructed in 1999 and provides a large new space for on - campus recreational activities . Dedicated October 8 , 1999 the center is the primary sports and fitness center for the general population at Santa Clara University . Built at a cost of $ 8.8 million , the 44,000 - square - foot ( 4,100 m2 ) facility is named for legendary SCU football coach Pat Malley and includes three full basketball / volleyball courts , a large weight room , two locker rooms , a 2,100 - square - foot ( 200 m2 ) multipurpose room , lounge space , and new offices for recreation and wellness programs . As weight and fitness facitilies are available for University athletics in the Leavey Center , Malley is always open to the campus community for recreational use . SCU alumni , including many of Coach Malley 's former football players , were significantly involved in the financing , planning and construction of the facility , which includes approximately $ 400,000 in exercise equipment . Daily attendance of SCU students , staff , faculty and alumni at the 44,000 - sauare - foot fitness center averaged about 1,200 ( more than 25 % of the undergraduate population ) per day in its first month of operation . The tile - roof and adobe - wall structure situated next to the Leavey Activities Center and pool on the east side of the SCU campus was designed by Cannon architects of Los Angeles . Gary J. Filizetti , SCU ' 67 , is one of several former Bronco football players who were instrumental in the planning and fundraising for the project . He is president of DEVCON Inc. of Milpitas , general contractor for the project . DEVCON 's manager for the SCU project was another Bronco football player coached by Malley , Andy Schatzman , SCU ' 83 . At the dedication ceremonies , a large mural honoring Malley , the late SCU football coach , was unveiled . The 9,500 - square - foot ( 880 m2 ) weight room is named the Filizetti - McPherson Weight Room , after Filizetti 's... - Santa Clara University (also referred to as Santa Clara) is a private Jesuit university located in Santa Clara, California. It has 5,435 full-time undergraduate students, and 3,335 graduate students. Founded in 1851, Santa Clara University is the oldest operating institution of higher learning in California, and has remained in its original location for years. The university's campus surrounds the historic Mission Santa Clara de Asis, which traces its founding to 1776. The campus mirrors the Mission's architectural style, and provides a fine early example of Mission Revival Architecture. Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'located in the administrative territorial entity' with 'california'.
Answer: | malley fitness center |
Teacher:You will be given two pieces of text with the same meaning. One of them is simpler and easier to understand for non-native English speakers. Complex texts may contain more difficult words, have unnecessary phrases or contain long sentences. Your task is to choose the simpler piece of text. You are expected to output 'Text one' if the first sentence is simpler. Otherwise output 'Text two'.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Text one: Rollins retired in 1962 and became a coach.
Text two: Rollins retired in 1962 and became a coach.
Student: | Text one |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to classify the genre of the sentences from the 10 options displayed. Indicate your answer by entering the number of the choice as 1-10.
Q: Sentence 1: On the other hand, commercial companies must develop high-quality products quickly or they may not survive in the marketplace. Sentence 2: A commercial company will have a better chance at success in the marketplace if they take their time developing cheap quality items. Choices: 1. FACE-TO-FACE, 2. GOVERNMENT, 3. LETTERS, 4. 9/11, 5. SLATE, 6. TELEPHONE, 7. TRAVEL, 8. VERBATIM, 9. OUP, 10. FICTION.
A: | 1 |
I was agonizing over the best strategy to use to get the timing right , that 's a whole long story , but I think I got it worked out . Then off to Ultimate . We played very well ; we were down 6 - 1 and got ahead , staying neck and neck to 10 - 10 before the other team pulled ahead to win . But I felt like it was one of my best games yet ; I had some really good catches , scored some points .
Question with options to choose from: What kind of game was the narrator playing in the passage ?
Possible answers: (I). disc; (II). football; (III). cricket; (IV). None of the above choices .; | (I). |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Answer the question from the given passage. Your answer should be directly extracted from the passage, and it should be a single entity, name, or number, not a sentence.
Passage: The following four timelines show the geologic time scale. The first shows the entire time from the formation of the Earth to the present, but this compresses the most recent eon. Therefore, the second scale shows the most recent eon with an expanded scale. The second scale compresses the most recent era, so the most recent era is expanded in the third scale. Since the Quaternary is a very short period with short epochs, it is further expanded in the fourth scale. The second, third, and fourth timelines are therefore each subsections of their preceding timeline as indicated by asterisks. The Holocene (the latest epoch) is too small to be shown clearly on the third timeline on the right, another reason for expanding the fourth scale. The Pleistocene (P) epoch. Q stands for the Quaternary period. Question: The Pleistocene epoch takes place during which period?
Output: | Quaternary |
Article:The speaker for the National Assembly said the decision was aimed at easing the country's political crisis.
An opposition march on the presidential palace planned for Thursday has also been postponed.
President Maduro is accused of violating the constitution but claims MPs are attempting a "coup".
The decision to delay the trial follows Vatican-sponsored talks between the two sides, and the release from prison of three anti-government activists.
Last month a referendum process seeking to remove Mr Maduro was suspended after the government said that the vote was meaningless.
What is behind the crisis in Venezuela?
Mr Maduro has dismissed the trial as invalid and has vowed to jail participants of any attempt to overthrow his government.
A former bus driver and union leader, Mr Maduro is blamed by the opposition for Venezuela's dire economic situation. The oil-rich country is facing widespread food shortages and spiralling inflation.
The opposition has been trying to hold a recall referendum that would allow Mr Maduro to be removed from office.
A summary of the above article is? | Venezuela's opposition-led parliament has delayed the symbolic trial of President Nicolas Maduro, which was due to take place on Tuesday. |
This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.
Q: Currently, the Regular Force component of the Army consists of three field-ready brigade groups: 1 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group, at CFB Edmonton and CFB Shilo; 2 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group, at CFB Petawawa and CFB Gagetown; and 5 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group, at CFB Valcartier and Quebec City. Each contains one regiment each of artillery, armour, and combat engineers, three battalions of infantry (all scaled in the British fashion), one battalion for logistics, a squadron for headquarters/signals, and several smaller support organizations. A tactical helicopter squadron and a field ambulance are co-located with each brigade, but do not form part of the brigade's command structure.
A: | How many brigades does the Army consist of? |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a passage. You need to construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is the whole paragraph. Avoid creating questions that can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph.
I don't know?
| Was Fatima angry with Abu Bakar ra till her death-sunni view plz? |
Given a document, an entity and its sentiment towards the entity, verify if it is the correct sentiment towards the entity. Answer should be yes or no. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
[EX Q]: Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Clinton is Negative . Kellyanne Conway blasted Hillary Clinton for taking five days to come out with a statement about movie producer and Democratic mega-donor Harvey Weinstein following growing allegations that he'd been sexually assaulting women for years.
Further said Conway Clinton as far as anyone knows "kept the dirty money that dirty Harvey has given her in her campaign."
But now even if Clinton gives back the money that would not make her look any better said Conway.
"First of all she doesn't need to mollify me but not be a hypocrite about women's empowerment " Conway said. " She spent a month this time last year talking about an audio tape from 11 years earlier where a statement was made by the now president of the United States . . . what has she done privately in her private life? She is talking about herself and a campaign she lost on a book tour. She is not trying to help victims of sexual assault."
Conway invited Clinton to call her at the White House if she wishes to discuss the issue.
" She knows the number " she said. " She was the first lady for eight years and worked in a bipartisan fashion on sexual assault. We don't hear that from her ."
[EX A]: no
[EX Q]: Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Elaine Duke is Positive . ISIS is on the run in Iraq and Syria but acting Secretary of Homeland Security Elaine Duke said radical Islamic terrorists are plotting a new 9/11-scale attack.
In a speech at the U.S. embassy in London Duke said smaller low-level attacks that include the use of everyday objects like knives and vehicles were designed to maintain their support while working on bigger attack targets U.K.-based news outlets reported.
Referring to strikes in which terrorists have attacked people using knives or vehicles Duke said "Creating terror is their goal."
Duke warned it was taking less time for terrorists to plan attacks as they could exploit "safe spaces online" to evade detection the outlet noted.
She added one of the biggest threats to the safety of aviation travel was the free movement of goods and people between countries.
"What we believe is that because of the movement of goods and people we have to raise the baseline worldwide we can't only consider our borders " she said.
[EX A]: no
[EX Q]: Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Donald Trump Jr. is Neutral . âFire and Fury: Inside the Trump White Houseâ by Michael Wolff due out on Tuesday set off a political firestorm with its portrayal of Trump as not particularly wanting to win the presidency in 2016 and unprepared for the job.
Charles Harder Trump âs personal lawyer provided a legal notice to Reuters that warned of possible claims including libel against Wolff and publisher Henry Holt & Co and said they would try to block publication of the book.
Trump cut ties with Bannon on Wednesday saying his former adviser had âlost his mind â in a blistering statement issued after comments attributed to Bannon in the book were made public.
Trump lawyers sent a cease-and-desist letter to Bannon on Wednesday asking him not to disclose any confidential information. They said Bannon had breached an agreement by communicating with Wolff about Trump his family and the campaign and made âdisparaging statements and in some cases outright defamatory statementsâ about them.
In the book Bannon was quoted as describing a June 2016 meeting with a group of Russians at Trump Tower in New York as âtreasonousâ and âunpatriotic.â The meeting held after the Russians promised damaging information on Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton was attended by Donald Trump Jr. Trumpâs son-in-law Jared Kushner and Paul Manafort who was Trumpâs campaign manager at the time.
Trumpâs statement also diminished Bannonâs role in the election victory and accused him of leaking to the media. Before joining the campaign Bannon had headed conservative Breitbart News website and he proved to be a divisive figure in the White House. He returned to Breitbart after being fired although he reportedly continued to talk with Trump .
Bannonâs reaction to the book controversy has been muted. In interviews with Breitbart News after the news broke he called Trump a âgreat manâ and pledged continued support for his agenda.
The president took note. âHe called me a great man last night so he obviously changed his tune pretty quick â Trump told reporters on Thursday. âI donât talk to him. Thatâs a misnomer.â
A lawsuit could hurt Trump because Bannonâs lawyers would be entitled to interview White House officials and collect potentially damaging documents from them in his defense Moss said.
Bannon helped Trump shape a populist anti-establishment message and had been the presidentâs link to his hard-line conservative base of support which is often at odds with the Republican Party establishment.
The story that triggered the Trump-Bannon split was an offshoot of the investigation into whether Trump campaign aides colluded with Russia to sway the election to Trump allegations Trump and Moscow deny.
[EX A]: | yes
|
question: u.s. efforts to rebuke china over its human rights record failed friday when members of the u.n. human rights commission voted to block any action on a motion critical of china .
Write a brief summary in a sentence or so.
summary: u.s. bid to censure chinese rights record blocked
question: europe 's finance ministers meet in brussels on monday with ireland 's bailout endangered by domestic politics and the response mechanism to the wider eurozone debt crisis surrounded by doubts .
Write a brief summary in a sentence or so.
summary: danger and doubt stalk eurozone crisis talks
question: costa rica 's central pacific coast was put on red alert thursday amid heavy rains and flooding caused by tropical storm `` alma , '' local media reported .
Write a brief summary in a sentence or so.
summary: costa rica on red alert for tropical storm alma
question: the british parliament 's lower house on monday suspended a lawmaker accused of concealing his financial dealings with saddam hussein 's government .
Write a brief summary in a sentence or so.
summary: | british lawmakers suspend george galloway from house of commons |
Ques: Aubrey went to the store to buy some items for her family. Given the context: What will Aubrey want to do next? Possible answers: read a book, go to Alaska, buy items
Ans: buy items
Ques: Sasha stretched Quinn's arms to prevent them from injury. Given the context: What will happen to Sasha? Possible answers: be left outside, be praised, be hungry
Ans: be praised
Ques: Quinn gave no trouble to their boss after receiving a difficult project. Given the context: What will Quinn want to do next? Possible answers: get wealthy, get rich, get busy
Ans: get busy
Ques: Austin sent the girl to school with a healthy lunch and all the supplies she needed. Given the context: How would you describe Austin? Possible answers: caring, rude, like they set the girl up for success
Ans: | caring |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a set of context paragraph and some supporting facts to answer a question. Your task is to generate answer for given question based on set of context paragraphs and supporting facts.
Context_1 : Roman J. Israel, Esq. is an upcoming legal drama film written and directed by Dan Gilroy. It stars Denzel Washington, Colin Farrell and Carmen Ejogo. Context_2 : Love's Labour's Lost is a 2000 adaptation of the comic play of the same name by William Shakespeare, directed by and starring Kenneth Branagh. It was the first feature film to be made of this lesser-known comedy. Branagh's fourth film of a Shakespeare play (he did not direct the 1995 "Othello", although he did play Iago), "Love's Labour's Lost" was a box-office and critical disappointment. Context_3 : It Comes at Night is a 2017 American psychological horror film written and directed by Trey Edward Shults. It stars Joel Edgerton, Christopher Abbott, Carmen Ejogo, Kelvin Harrison Jr. and Riley Keough. Context_4 : "Selma" is a 2014 American historical drama film directed by Ava DuVernay, and produced by Dede Gardner, Jeremy Kleiner, Christian Colson, and Oprah Winfrey. The screenplay was written by Paul Webb. The film follows the events leading up to and during the Selma to Montgomery marches, and the resulting establishment of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 which prohibited racial discrimination in voting in the United States. The film stars David Oyelowo as civil rights activist Martin Luther King Jr., Tom Wilkinson as President Lyndon B. Johnson, and Tim Roth as Governor of Alabama George Wallace. Carmen Ejogo, Dylan Baker, Wendell Pierce, Common, and Winfrey feature in supporting roles. Context_5 : The Purge: Anarchy is a 2014 American dystopian action horror film written and directed by James DeMonaco. The film stars Frank Grillo, Carmen Ejogo, Zach Gilford, Kiele Sanchez, Zoë Soul and Michael K. Williams, with Edwin Hodge as the only actor to reprise his role from the first film. It was released worldwide on July 18, 2014. It is the sequel to 2013's "The Purge" and is the second installment in "The Purge" franchise. Context_6 : Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them is a 2016 fantasy film directed by David Yates. It is a prequel to the "Harry Potter" film series, and it was produced and written by J. K. Rowling in her screenwriting debut, and inspired by her 2001 book of the same name. The film stars Eddie Redmayne as Newt Scamander, with Katherine Waterston, Dan Fogler, Alison Sudol, Ezra Miller, Samantha Morton, Jon Voight, Carmen Ejogo, Ron Perlman and Colin Farrell in supporting roles. It is the first installment in the "Fantastic Beasts" series, and the ninth overall in J. K. Rowling's Wizarding World, the franchise that began with the "Harry Potter" films. Context_7 : Born to Be Blue is a 2015 internationally co-produced drama film directed, produced and written by Robert Budreau. The film stars Ethan Hawke and Carmen Ejogo. It was shown in the Special Presentations section of the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival. The film is about American jazz musician Chet Baker, portrayed by Hawke. Context_8 : Carmen Elizabeth Ejogo ( ; born 22 October 1973) is an English actress and singer. She began her career as a teenager in London, hosting the Saturday Disney morning show from 1993 to 1995. Her film credits include "Love's Labour's Lost", "What's the Worst That Could Happen?", "Away We Go", "Sparkle", "Alex Cross", "" and "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them". Context_9 : Far Cry is a 2008 English-language German action film adapted from the video game of the same name. The film is directed by Uwe Boll and stars Til Schweiger. It was a major box office bomb and, like Boll's other films, a critical disappointment. Context_10 : Selma is a 2014 American historical drama film directed by Ava DuVernay and written by Paul Webb. It is based on the 1965 Selma to Montgomery voting rights marches led by James Bevel, Hosea Williams, Martin Luther King, Jr. and John Lewis. The film stars actors David Oyelowo as King, Tom Wilkinson as President Lyndon B. Johnson, Tim Roth as George Wallace, Carmen Ejogo as Coretta Scott King and Common as Bevel. fact_1 : Her film credits include "Love's Labour's Lost", "What's the Worst That Could Happen? fact_2 : Branagh's fourth film of a Shakespeare play (he did not direct the 1995 "Othello", although he did play Iago), "Love's Labour's Lost" was a box-office and critical disappointment. Question: What is an example of a film with Carmen Ejogo that was a critical disappointment?
Output: | Loves Labours Lost |
Question. Which of the following sentences is nonsensical?
Options:
- Sentence A: "he wore the shoes in the legs for walking"
- Sentence B: "he wore the shoes in the hands for walking"
Answer. Sentence B
What step-by-step reasoning justifies that answer? | Reasoning: Shoes cannot used to wore in hands for walking. |
Q: In this task, you're given a context passage, followed by a question that needs to be answered. Based on the paragraph, you must write unambiguous answers to the questions and your answer must refer to a specific phrase from the paragraph. If multiple answers seem to exist, write the answer that is the most plausible.
Even though his parents' divorce was bad, Lee visited their mother regularly.
Question: How would the father feel as a result?
A: | Jealous of the relationship |
instruction:
You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into English.
question:
Si deve essere in grado di poterci operare.
answer:
You need to be able to do something with it.
question:
Siamo l'unica specie sull'unica roccia fertile dell'intero universo, per quanto ne sappiamo, in grado di fare esperienza di così tante cose simili a questa.
answer:
We are the only species on the only life-giving rock in the entire universe that we've ever seen, capable of experiencing so many of these things.
question:
E si affidano a tutti i tipi di trucchi.
answer:
| And they get up to all sorts of tricks.
|
Problem: Given the question: I know that the answer to the question "What came before Madison Square Garden?" is in "New York City is home to the headquarters of the National Football League, Major League Baseball, the National Basketball Association, the National Hockey League, and Major League Soccer. The New York metropolitan area hosts the most sports teams in these five professional leagues. Participation in professional sports in the city predates all professional leagues, and the city has been continuously hosting professional sports since the birth of the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1882. The city has played host to over forty major professional teams in the five sports and their respective competing leagues, both current and historic. Four of the ten most expensive stadiums ever built worldwide (MetLife Stadium, the new Yankee Stadium, Madison Square Garden, and Citi Field) are located in the New York metropolitan area. Madison Square Garden, its predecessor, as well as the original Yankee Stadium and Ebbets Field, are some of the most famous sporting venues in the world, the latter two having been commemorated on U.S. postage stamps.". Can you tell me what it is?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
its predecessor
input question: I know that the answer to the question "What describes the underpinnings of the religion?" is in "Former members Heather and Gary Botting compare the cultural paradigms of the religion to George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-four, and Alan Rogerson describes the religion's leadership as totalitarian. Other critics charge that by disparaging individual decision-making, the religion's leaders cultivate a system of unquestioning obedience in which Witnesses abrogate all responsibility and rights over their personal lives. Critics also accuse the religion's leaders of exercising "intellectual dominance" over Witnesses, controlling information and creating "mental isolation", which former Governing Body member Raymond Franz argued were all elements of mind control.". Can you tell me what it is????
output answer: totalitarian
I know that the answer to the question "What happened in the 91st year of the 20th century?" is in "In 1987, Apple spun off its software business as Claris. It was given the code and rights to several applications, most notably MacWrite, MacPaint, and MacProject. In the late 1980s, Claris released a number of revamped software titles; the result was the "Pro" series, including MacDraw Pro, MacWrite Pro, and FileMaker Pro. To provide a complete office suite, Claris purchased the rights to the Informix Wingz spreadsheet program on the Mac, renaming it Claris Resolve, and added the new presentation software Claris Impact. By the early 1990s, Claris applications were shipping with the majority of consumer-level Macintoshes and were extremely popular. In 1991, Claris released ClarisWorks, which soon became their second best-selling application. When Claris was reincorporated back into Apple in 1998, ClarisWorks was renamed AppleWorks beginning with version 5.0.". Can you tell me what it is?
----
Answer: Claris released ClarisWorks
Q: I know that the answer to the question "Who did not accept inspections before 1955?" is in "In 1955 American nuclear arms policy became one aimed primarily at arms control as opposed to disarmament. The failure of negotiations over arms until 1955 was due mainly to the refusal of the Russians to permit any sort of inspections. In talks located in London that year, they expressed a willingness to discuss inspections; the tables were then turned on Eisenhower, when he responded with an unwillingness on the part of the U.S. to permit inspections. In May of that year the Russians agreed to sign a treaty giving independence to Austria, and paved the way for a Geneva summit with the U.S., U.K. and France. At the Geneva Conference Eisenhower presented a proposal called "Open Skies" to facilitate disarmament, which included plans for Russia and the U.S. to provide mutual access to each other's skies for open surveillance of military infrastructure. Russian leader Nikita Khrushchev dismissed the proposal out of hand.". Can you tell me what it is?
A: the Russians
Question: I know that the answer to the question "What area of science does the study fall under?" is in "A 2013 trans-genome study carried out by 30 geneticists, from 13 universities and academies, from 9 countries, assembling the largest data set available to date, for assessment of Ashkenazi Jewish genetic origins found no evidence of Khazar origin among Ashkenazi Jews. "Thus, analysis of Ashkenazi Jews together with a large sample from the region of the Khazar Khaganate corroborates the earlier results that Ashkenazi Jews derive their ancestry primarily from populations of the Middle East and Europe, that they possess considerable shared ancestry with other Jewish populations, and that there is no indication of a significant genetic contribution either from within or from north of the Caucasus region", the authors concluded.". Can you tell me what it is?
Answer: genetic
Please answer this: I know that the answer to the question "Langston Hughes criticised __" is in "One of the first incidents of the book being challenged was in Hanover, Virginia, in 1966: a parent protested that the use of rape as a plot device was immoral. Johnson cites examples of letters to local newspapers, which ranged from amusement to fury; those letters expressing the most outrage, however, complained about Mayella Ewell's attraction to Tom Robinson over the depictions of rape. Upon learning the school administrators were holding hearings to decide the book's appropriateness for the classroom, Harper Lee sent $10 to The Richmond News Leader suggesting it to be used toward the enrollment of "the Hanover County School Board in any first grade of its choice". The National Education Association in 1968 placed the novel second on a list of books receiving the most complaints from private organizations—after Little Black Sambo.". Can you tell me what it is?
++++++++
Answer: | Little Black Sambo |
Translate from English to Hindi.
Loser has to keep America clean. | हारने वाले को अमेरिका स्वच्छ रखना होगा. |
Teacher:In this task, given a sentence in the English language, and your task is to convert it into the Burmese language.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: This is in response to a board of experts who have been investigating the succession issue.
Student: | ယင်းသည် ဘုရင်ရာထူးဆက်ခံခြင်း စုံစမ်းစစ်ဆေးသည့် ကျွမ်းကျင်ပညာရှင်များ အဖွဲ့အား တုံ့ပြန်ခြင်း ဖြစ်သည် ။ |
Question: Q: Hydrocarbons are made up of carbon and what else? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: Hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen. The carbon atoms in hydrocarbons may share single, double, or triple covalent bonds. Unsaturated hydrocarbons contain at least one double or triple bond between carbon atoms. They are classified on the basis of their bonds as alkenes, aromatic hydrocarbons, or alkynes. Choices: - silicon - nitrogen - helium - hydrogen A:
Answer: | hydrogen |
Question: This article: In 1861 Saint-Saëns accepted his only post as a teacher, at the École de Musique Classique et Religieuse, Paris, which Louis Niedermeyer had established in 1853 to train first-rate organists and choirmasters for the churches of France. Niedermeyer himself was professor of piano; when he died in March 1861, Saint-Saëns was appointed to take charge of piano studies. He scandalised some of his more austere colleagues by introducing his students to contemporary music, including that of Schumann, Liszt and Wagner. His best-known pupil, Gabriel Fauré, recalled in old age: After allowing the lessons to run over, he would go to the piano and reveal to us those works of the masters from which the rigorous classical nature of our programme of study kept us at a distance and who, moreover, in those far-off years, were scarcely known. ... At the time I was 15 or 16, and from this time dates the almost filial attachment ... the immense admiration, the unceasing gratitude I [have] had for him, throughout my life. Saint-Saëns further enlivened the academic regime by writing, and composing incidental music for, a one-act farce performed by the students (including André Messager). He conceived his best-known piece, The Carnival of the Animals, with his students in mind, but did not finish composing it until 1886, more than twenty years after he left the Niedermeyer school.In 1864 Saint-Saëns caused some surprise by competing a second time for the Prix de Rome. Many in musical circles were puzzled by his decision to enter the competition again, now that he was establishing a reputation as a soloist and composer. He was once more unsuccessful. Berlioz, one of the judges, wrote: We gave the Prix de Rome the other day to a young man who wasn't expecting to win it and who went almost mad with joy. We were all expecting the prize to go to Camille Saint-Saëns, who had the strange notion of competing. I confess I was sorry to vote against a man who is truly a great artist and one who is already well known, practically a celebrity.... contains an answer for the question: What is the first name of the man who scandalised some of his more austere colleagues by introducing his students to contemporary music., what is it ?
Answer: | Camille |
Title: Strasbourg.
Question: What was the giant Phrygian cap made out of?
Title: John Kerry.
Question: What was Kerry's paternal grandmother's career?
Title: Humanism.
Question: What is the characteristic that most separates humans from animals?
Title: Database.
Question: | What was the name of the project to create a geographical database? |
Please answer the following question: Answer this question: what does the temporal lobe part of the brain do?
A: | The temporal lobes are involved in the retention of visual memories , processing sensory input, comprehending language , storing new memories, emotion, and deriving meaning. |
In this task, you are given a sentence in English language and its corresponding French translation. Here, your job is to output "yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise output "no".
Q: English: Who is eligible for funding?
French: Qu'est-ce que la « gestion des droits numériques » ?
A: | no |
Detailed Instructions: Your task is to extract the thesis of an opinionated news article by selecting some of its text segments. The thesis is a summarization of what the author wants to persuade the reader of. Your answer should consist of segments of the given text. Note that you are not allowed to combine different sentences.
Problem:North Korea: An 'act of war' over a movie? At his press conference on Friday, President Barack Obama said that Sony "made a mistake" by not releasing its film "The Interview" on schedule . He said:"We cannot have a society in which some dictator some place can start imposing censorship here in the United States." The dictator in question is North Korea's Kim Jung-un . Sony acted following both a major hack of its computer files and, more ominously, a threat that any US showing of the comedy film that culminates in the assassination of Kim, could produce another 9/11 type attack . The threat was issued on December 16 by an outfit calling itself, the "Guardians of Peace" , which also claims to have been behind the hack attack on Sony . It promised a "Christmas gift" for the American people . Within 48 hours of the threat, and following pleas by companies owning most of the cinemas in the US, as well as by the shopping centres in which the cinemas are situated, Sony pulled the film , which is quite a coup for whoever orchestrated the assault on the company . The original hack cost Sony an estimated $170m while withdrawing the film will cost the company another $45m it cost to make plus whatever the film would have taken in at theatres and from home release . This is a big deal . It is worth noting that it is not 100 percent positive that Pyongyang is behind the Sony hack or the 9/11 warning . Yes, the FBI asserts (with its customary assurance) that North Korea is guilty on both counts but leading cyber security experts say (with equal certitude) that the evidence of North Korean responsibility is sketchy at best . As for the North Korean regime itself, it flatly denies any involvement while at the same time issuing threats against the US that are even more blood curdling than the one issued by the "Guardians of Peace" (who may or may not be the North Koreans themselves) . Whoever the culprits are, they did not inflict major damage on the US . Contrary to those who are screaming that by pulling the film, the US surrendered the concept of freedom of speech , it is not the US government that pulled the film . In fact , Obama said that if Sony had talked to him first, he would have told the company to show the film as planned . But Sony did not talk to Obama because its decision to withdraw the film had nothing to do with the US or its national interests but with the financial interests of the multinational corporation itself . Multinationals do not, for reasons implied in the very term multinational, act with an eye on any flag . These are businesses and profit, not patriotism, is their guide . It is, therefore, ridiculous to accuse the US of yielding to the threat of a foreign dictator . It didn't . Sony did and , from the point of view of its shareholders, it probably did the right thing . Losing $45m in production costs for "The Interview" is nothing compared to Sony's potential liability if some catastrophe occurred at a showing of the film in Los Angeles or Washington, DC . This is not to say that there are no foreign policy implications of this debacle . Sony's decision to make a comedy about the assassination of the North Korean head of state was a terrible idea that has only worsened the US' already terrible relations with this very unstable nuclear-armed nation . If reports that a State Department official read the script and approved of the assassination scenario are true , that is troubling . Driving an already unbalanced head of state off the deep end is clearly not something diplomats should sign off on . Of course , certain elements in the US government want to see an increase in tensions with North Korea, and maybe even an attempt at "regime change" . Although Obama was careful to say that North Korea's purported actions constituted "cyber vandalism" but "not an act of war" , Senator John McCain, who becomes chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee next month, said on Friday that it is indeed an act of war to which the US must respond . Former speaker of the House Newt Gingrich agrees , as do eager warriors in both political parties, those who promoted war with Iraq and now oppose a nuclear deal with Iran . Those two countries are, of course, charter members of former President George W Bush's original "Axis of Evil" regimes that he and his allies wanted eliminated . The third member was North Korea .
Solution: | At his press conference on Friday, President Barack Obama said that Sony "made a mistake" by not releasing its film "The Interview" on schedule |
Question: How the Dow Jones Industrial Average Did Wednesday
Generate a new sentence, on a scale from 0 to 5, a 2 in textual similarity to the above sentence.
Answer: How the Dow Jones Industrial Average Fared on Monday
Question: Iran condemns alleged Israeli airstrike on Syria
Generate a new sentence, on a scale from 0 to 5, a 1 in textual similarity to the above sentence.
Answer: Democrats Face Divide Over a Strike on Syria
Question: A close-up of a sheep in the grass.
Generate a new sentence, on a scale from 0 to 5, a 2 in textual similarity to the above sentence.
Answer: A close-up of a lamb with its ear tagged, standing on grass.
Question: Driver in Spanish train crash faces questions from judge
Generate a new sentence, on a scale from 0 to 5, a 5 in textual similarity to the above sentence.
Answer: | Train driver in Spain crash questioned by judge |
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
One example: Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
Solution is here: nursery
Explanation: Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
Now, solve this: Question: Question linked to image # 4 In this patient, the procedure and / or treatment of choice that I would recommend is:
Options: <0> Urgent catheterization. <1> Primary angioplasty. <2> Fibrinolysis. <3> Prednisone 10 mg / 12 hours. <4> Anti-inflammatories in prolonged treatment.
Solution: | medicine |
Question: I read this background article the other day: In the U.S., the majority of electricity is produced by burning coal or other fossil fuels. This causes air pollution, acid rain, and global warming. Fossil fuels are also limited and may eventually run out. Like fossil fuels, radioactive elements are limited. In fact, they are relatively rare, so they could run out sooner rather than later. On the other hand, nuclear fission does not release air pollution or cause the other environmental problems associated with burning fossil fuels. This is the major advantage of using nuclear fission as a source of energy. I am facing a new situation today: Us and Canada are two friendly countries. Canada uses alternative methods to produce electricity while the US use more coal and oil. Both countries recently participated in a Global Warming Council. Using the knowledge I acquired from the background article, how should I answer correctly the following question regarding my new situation: Which country uses fewer non-renewable resources?
Answer: | Canada |
Please answer the following question: You are given a new situation: Dan and Fred were friends. they studied Biology at the same University. Fred studied bird reproduction this semester, while Dan studied fish reproduction. and a hint : Fish reproduce sexually. They lay eggs that can be fertilized either inside or outside of the body. In most fish, the eggs develop outside of the mother's body. In the majority of these species, fertilization also takes place outside the mother's body. The male and female fish release their gametes into the surrounding water, where fertilization occurs. Female fish release very high numbers of eggs to increase the chances of fertilization. Please answer this question : Which friend studied more about female fish releasing very high numbers of eggs?
Answer: | Dan |
Given the sentence "A crowd forms in front of the theater." can we conclude that "Some people gather nearby a building."?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no Now, let's be accurate as possible. Some thinking first: | A crowd in front of a theater doesn't imply they are nearby a building. So, the answer is it is not possible to tell. |
Please answer the following question: Given the below context: The house has been restored and preserved as it looked in the 1920-30s; at the time of the Trust's purchase, Churchill committed to leave it, "garnished and furnished so as to be of interest to the public". Rooms are decorated with memorabilia and gifts, the original furniture and books, as well as honours and medals that Churchill received. Lady Churchill's long-time secretary, Grace Hamblin, was appointed the first administrator of the house. Earlier in her career, Miss Hamblin had undertaken the destruction of the portrait of Churchill painted by Graham Sutherland. The picture, a gift from both Houses of Parliament on Churchill's 80th birthday in 1954, was loathed by both Churchill and Lady Churchill and had been stored in the cellars at Chartwell before being burnt in secret.The opening of the house required the construction of facilities for visitors and a restaurant was designed by Philip Jebb, and built to the north of the house, along with a shop and ticket office. Alterations have also been made to the gardens, for ease of access and of maintenance. In 1987, the Great Storm caused considerable damage, with some twenty-three trees being blown down in the gardens. Greater loss occurred in the woodlands surrounding the house, which lost over 70% of its trees.Chartwell has become among the National Trust's most popular properties; in 2016 some 232,000 visitors came to the house. In that year, the fiftieth anniversary of the house's opening, the Trust launched the Churchill's Chartwell Appeal, to raise £7.1M for the purchase of hundreds of personal items held at Chartwell on loan from the Churchill family. The items available to the Trust include Churchill's Nobel Prize in Literature awarded to him in 1953. The citation for the award reads, "for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory in defending exalted human values". The medal is displayed in the museum room on the first floor of Chartwell, at the opposite end of the house to the study, the room where, in... Guess a valid title for it!
A: | Chartwell |
Question:
Spacemen 3 were an English alternative rock band, formed in 1982 in Rugby, Warwickshire by Peter Kember and Jason Pierce. Their music is known for its brand of "minimalistic psychedelia". Spacemen 3 had their first independent chart hits in 1987, gaining a cult following, and going on to have greater success towards the end of the decade. However, they disbanded shortly afterwards, releasing their final studio album post-split in 1991 after an acrimonious parting of ways.
Most members of Spacemen 3 have continued to produce music and record either collaboratively or in solo projects. Peter Kember (alias 'Sonic Boom') has had a solo career releasing music under the monikers Spectrum and E.A.R., and has also done production work for MGMT, Panda Bear, Dean & Britta and The Flowers of Hell. Jason Pierce (alias 'J. Spaceman') remains the leader and creative force, and only constant member, of the alternative band Spiritualized who have achieved significant critical acclaim and commercial success. Both Kember and Pierce continue to perform some Spacemen 3 songs live (e.g. "Transparent Radiation", "Revolution", "Suicide", "Set Me Free", "Che" and "Let Me Down Gently" [Kember]; and "Take Me to the Other Side", "Walkin' with Jesus", "Amen" and "Lord Can You Hear Me?" [Pierce]). Will Carruthers, Jonny Mattock and Mark Refoy formed Spiritualized with Pierce in early 1990. Carruthers left the band after the first album in 1992; followed by Mattock and Refoy in 1994. Refoy then fronted Slipstream who released two albums. Refoy played guitar for the Pet Shop Boys on their live tour in 2007. Will Carruthers took a hiatus from the music industry after leaving Spiritualized; but subsequently has worked with Kember, recorded two solo albums as Freelovebabies, and has most recently toured with The Brian Jonestown Massacre. Carruthers, Mattock and Refoy have also collaborated on projects together. After leaving Spacemen 3 in 1988, both Pete Bain and Stewart Roswell ('Rosco') joined the neo-psychedelic band Darkside who released several albums. Following the end of Darkside, Bain formed 'Alphastone', and has assisted Kember on some of the latter's solo projects. As of 2010 he provides vocals and guitar in 'The Urgz'. Stewart Roswell (alias Sterling Roswell) released a solo album, The Psychedelic Ubik, in 2004. In the early 1990s, early Spacemen 3 drummer Natty Brooker played bass under the alias 'Mr Ugly' in Garage rock band 'The Guaranteed Ugly', with Gavin Wissen. They released two albums. Brooker provided cover artwork for Spacemen 3's Recurring album and early Spiritualized releases. Brooker died of cancer on Friday 18 April 2014.
Answer this question using a quote from the text above:
What year did Spacemen 3 break up?
Answer:
1988,
Answer the question at the end by quoting:
Harriet Tubman (born Araminta Ross, c. 1822 - March 10, 1913) was an American abolitionist. Born into slavery, Tubman escaped and subsequently made some thirteen missions to rescue approximately seventy enslaved people, family and friends, using the network of antislavery activists and safe houses known as the Underground Railroad. She later helped abolitionist John Brown recruit men for his raid on Harpers Ferry.
Tubman was born Araminta "Minty" Ross to slave parents, Harriet ("Rit") Green and Ben Ross. Rit was owned by Mary Pattison Brodess (and later her son Edward). Ben was held by Anthony Thompson, who became Mary's second husband, and who ran a large plantation near Blackwater River in Madison, Maryland. As with many slaves in the United States, neither the exact year nor place of Araminta's birth is known, and historians differ as to the best estimate. Kate Larson records the year as 1822, based on a midwife payment and several other historical documents, including her runaway advertisement, while Jean Humez says "the best current evidence suggests that Tubman was born in 1820, but it might have been a year or two later." Catherine Clinton notes that Tubman reported the year of her birth as 1825, while her death certificate lists 1815 and her gravestone lists 1820. In her Civil War widow's pension records, Tubman claimed she was born in 1820, 1822, and 1825, an indication, perhaps, that she had only a general idea of when she was born. Modesty, Tubman's maternal grandmother, arrived in the United States on a slave ship from Africa; no information is available about her other ancestors. As a child, Tubman was told that she seemed like an Ashanti person due to her character traits, though no evidence exists to confirm this lineage. Her mother Rit (who may have had a white father) was a cook for the Brodess family. Her father Ben was a skilled woodsman who managed the timber work on Thompson's plantation. They married around 1808 and, according to court records, they had nine children together: Linah, Mariah Ritty, Soph, Robert, Minty (Harriet), Ben, Rachel, Henry, and Moses. Rit struggled to keep her family together as slavery threatened to tear it apart. Edward Brodess sold three of her daughters (Linah, Mariah Ritty, and Soph), separating them from the family forever. When a trader from Georgia approached Brodess about buying Rit's youngest son, Moses, she hid him for a month, aided by other slaves and free blacks in the community. At one point she confronted her owner about the sale. Finally, Brodess and "the Georgia man" came toward the slave quarters to seize the child, where Rit told them, "You are after my son; but the first man that comes into my house, I will split his head open." Brodess backed away and abandoned the sale. Tubman's biographers agree that stories told about this event within the family influenced her belief in the possibilities of resistance.
What about her dad?
| ). Ben was held by Anthony Thompson, |
question: What is the answer: What English city did the Romans call Esmeduna
answer: liverpool
question: What is the answer: Which American Formula One motor racing driver, heir to part of the vast family fortune made in the cosmetics industry, won the British Grand Prix in 1973, but was killed during the South African Grand Prix, in 1974?
answer: peter revson
question: What is the answer: The Klein bottle which has no distinction between inside and outside surfaces can be made by gluing two of what similar objects?
answer: möbius strips
question: What is the answer: What would you be afraid of if you suffered from demophobia?
answer: | crowds |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question and a corresponding answer. Your task is to generate a fact statement that is useful in answering the given question.
Problem:Question: A child will share a physical trait such as this with parents due to DNA:? Answer: nose shape.
Solution: | DNA is a vehicle for passing inherited characteristics from parent to offspring |
Q: In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to answer the question and choose the correct option based on the conversation. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
W: Can I have two 50-cent stamps? M: Here you are., Question: Where are they talking? (A) In a shop. (B) In a library. (C) In a post office.
A: | (C) In a post office. |
Problem: Given the question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "The Kabul Shahi dynasties ruled the Kabul Valley and Gandhara (modern-day Pakistan and Afghanistan) from the decline of the Kushan Empire in the 3rd century to the early 9th century. The Shahis are generally split up into two eras: the Buddhist Shahis and the Hindu Shahis, with the change-over thought to have occurred sometime around 870. The kingdom was known as the Kabul Shahan or Ratbelshahan from 565-670, when the capitals were located in Kapisa and Kabul, and later Udabhandapura, also known as Hund for its new capital."?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
The kingdom of Kabul Shahan during what ruling era?
Problem: Given the question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Adolescence is frequently characterized by a transformation of an adolescent's understanding of the world, the rational direction towards a life course, and the active seeking of new ideas rather than the unquestioning acceptance of adult authority. An adolescent begins to develop a unique belief system through his or her interaction with social, familial, and cultural environments. While organized religion is not necessarily a part of every adolescent's life experience, youth are still held responsible for forming a set of beliefs about themselves, the world around them, and whatever higher powers they may or may not believe in. This process is often accompanied or aided by cultural traditions that intend to provide a meaningful transition to adulthood through a ceremony, ritual, confirmation, or rite of passage."?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
An example of becoming a man in a tribe may be a first hunt - what is this an example of?
Problem: Given the question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Additionally, genes can have regulatory regions many kilobases upstream or downstream of the open reading frame. These act by binding to transcription factors which then cause the DNA to loop so that the regulatory sequence (and bound transcription factor) become close to the RNA polymerase binding site. For example, enhancers increase transcription by binding an activator protein which then helps to recruit the RNA polymerase to the promoter; conversely silencers bind repressor proteins and make the DNA less available for RNA polymerase."?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
| What is the difference between DNA and RNA? |
In this task, you are given two facts, and a multiple-choice question. Based on the given facts, answer the question with index of the correct option (e.g, "A").
Let me give you an example: Fact1: a plant requires sunlight to grow, Fact2: Plants to avoid are fast-growing vines that can take over an area in no time., Question: What requires sunlight in order to take over an area? (A) spores (B) fish (C) plants (D) humans (E) pods (F) Oak (G) opossums (H) coral
The answer to this example can be: C
Here is why: This is a good example. Based on the facts plants require sunlight in order to take over an area.
OK. solve this:
Fact1: Flowers attract pollinators, and fruits encourage animals to disperse the seeds., Fact2: Insect Pollinators Learn about pollination and why insect pollinators are important in the garden., Question: Flowers attract (A) bees (B) parasites (C) electrons (D) insects (E) pollen (F) plant life (G) carbon (H) honeybees
Answer: | D |
instruction:
In this task, You are given a review of Amazon's food products. Your task is to divide them into two classes: negative or positive, depending on the content of the review.
question:
Love this scratch art notes. It's a new thing to me, n my kids love it s lot. It comes into a a little box. Quite some notes pad in it, n a wood pencil. N let your kids do the magic.
answer:
positive
question:
Used it in birdbath to keep water from being stagnant- put it in my dog’s swimming pool - it’s fun to watch and turns off when water dries out. I recommend this!
answer:
positive
question:
Have orders thus twice and sent it back twice. The package arrives looking like it was delivered by monkeys playing tennis on a elephants back and then trunk slapped and stepped on by the elephant Breaking it to pieces.
answer:
| negative
|
Question: Write a text based on "palestinians demonstrate against bush support for sharon plan"
Text: thousands of palestinians demonstrated friday against u.s. president george w. bush 's suggestion that israel would be able to keep parts of the west bank and not let palestinian refugees return to israel as part of any peace deal with the palestinians .
Question: Write a text based on "u.s. commerce secretary visits s. africa"
Text: commerce secretary of the united states william daley arrived in pretoria monday , kicking off his two-day visit to south africa , the u.s. embassy said .
Question: Write a text based on "law bars myanmar s aung san suu kyi from elections"
Text: | a decision by myanmar 's military junta to bar pro-democracy leader aung san suu kyi from upcoming elections drew sharp criticism from around the world , with one of the country 's southeast asian allies thursday calling it `` a complete farce . |
Predict the next word given an incomplete English Sentence.
and her afternoon's enjoyment was spoiled i'll just step over to green gables after tea and find out from marilla where he's gone and why the worthy woman finally concluded he doesn't | generally |
Answer this question: What is the first step in designing a product?. Answer: | identify the need or want |
Definition: Given a passage and a question, find the answer to the question based on the passage. The answer should consist of only one word that lies in the span of only one of the sentences in the passage.
Input: Paragraph: Armed conflict began in 1775 . In 1776 , the Second Continental Congress declared the independence of the colonies as the United States of America . Led by General George Washington , it won the Revolutionary War with large support from France . The peace treaty of 1783 gave the new nation the land east of the Mississippi River ( except Canada and Florida ) . The Articles of Confederation established a central government , but it was ineffectual at providing stability , as it could not collect taxes and had no executive officer . A convention in 1787 wrote a new Constitution that was adopted in 1789 . In 1791 , a Bill of Rights was added to guarantee inalienable rights . With Washington as the first president and Alexander Hamilton his chief adviser , a strong central government was created . Purchase of the Louisiana Territory from France in 1803 doubled the size of the United States . A second and final war with Britain was fought in 1812 , which solidified national pride .
Question: when did we become the united states of america
Output: | 1776 |
In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the fill-in-the-blank question for this answer based on the given article. The blanks are always at the end of the question, and can be filled with more than one word or phrase.
[EX Q]: Article: The future of pinnipeds looks much brighter today than it once did. At one time, about 100 years ago, it seemed certain that many pinnipeds in the world would be destroyed by human hunters. Today, it appears that most species( ) of pinnipeds are out of danger. Hunting was not controlled during the 18th and 19th centuries, because little was known about the lives of pinnipeds. Whales and pinnipeds were hunted for the oil from their body fat. This oil was used in lamps before electric lights were invented. Millions of seals and other pinnipeds were used to provide oil for the lamps of the world. As a result, the numbers of many pinniped species fell rapidly. Several things happened that helped to save pinnipeds. First, species that were hunted to near extinction were left alone because their numbers were too low and the cost of hunting them went up greatly. At the same time, electric lights were invented and the market for seal oil became smaller. Finally, governments around the world made laws to protect pinnipeds. As a result of all these things, the numbers of most pinniped species have grown in recent years. With some species, such as Northern fur seals, there may be as many animals alive today as there were before all the hunting began. However, oil is still a danger to pinnipeds and all sea animals. But this time it's not because they are hunted for their oil. The oil that puts them in danger is from oil spills in the sea. The oil covers their fur and reduces their body temperatures. Oil also sticks to the foods they eat. This modern danger to pinnipeds and their environment is one we must work to prevent.
Answer: many families were using lamps
[EX A]: During the 18th and 19th century, _ .
[EX Q]: Article: Scientists think it will be possible to record people's dreams and then interpret them, according to a new report. They claim to have developed a system which allows them to record higher level brain activity. Dr Moran Cerf told the journal Nature: "We would like to read people's dreams." Previously the only way to access people's dreams is for psychologists to ask about them after the event and try to interpret them. Dr Cerf hopes to eventually compare people's memories of their dreams with an electronic visualization of their brain activity. He told the BBC: "There's no clear answer as to why humans dream. And one of the questions we would like to answer is when do we actually create this dream?" The scientist believes his latest research shows that certain neurons or individual brain cells are linked with specific objects or concepts. He found that a particular neuron lit up when a volunteer thought about Marilyn Monroe. If a database was built up identifying various neurons with concepts, objects and people it would allow them to "read the subject's minds", according to Dr Cerf. However, Dr Roderick Oner, a clinical psychologist and dream expert, said that this kind of visualisation would be of limited help when it came to interpreting the "complex dream narrative". In addition to get a detailed picture of individual neurons subjects had to have electrodes implanted deep in the brain using surgery. The Nature researchers used data from patients who had electrodes implanted to monitor and treat them for brain seizures . However, Dr Cerf said he hoped that it would be possible at a later stage to monitor people without invasive surgery. He said it would be "wonderful" to be able to read the minds of _ patients who are unable to communicate.
Answer: by linking certain neurons with specific objects or concept
[EX A]: According to the passage, psychologists try to interpret people's dreams _ .
[EX Q]: Article: Some people succeed in unbelievable ways. Roussel was orphaned at the age of eight and went to live with his grandfather. He built on the music he had learned from his mother, entertaining himself by reading through the family music collection and playing his favorite songs on the piano. Three years later, Roussel's grandfather died, and his aunt adopted him. Her husband arranged for young Albert to take regular piano lessons. Summer vacations at a Belgian seaside resort added a second love to his life -- the sea. He studied to be a naval cadet , but still made time to study music. In the French Navy, while he served on a warship based at Cherbourg, he and two friends found the time to play the music of Beethoven and other composes . Roussel also began composing. At the Church of the Trinity in Cherbourg on Christmas Day 1892, he had his first performance as a composer. That success encouraged Roussel to write a wedding march, and one of his fellow offices offered to show it to a well-known conductor , Edouard Colonne. When Roussel's friend returned with the manuscript , he reported that Colonne had advised Roussel to give up his naval career and devote his life to music. Not long afterwards, at the age of 25, Roussel did just that. He applied characters that he had developed in the navy to his composing and became a major force in twentieth century French music. As for Eduoard Colonne's inspiring advice that Roussel devote his life to music, Roussel's navy friend later admitted that he had made it up and that he had never even shown Roussel's manuscript to the conductor.
Answer: Edouard Colonne
[EX A]: | What _ did played the most important part in Roussel's final success.
|
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: On the auspicious occasion of Mahavir Jayanti, I convey best wishes and greetings to all my fellow countrymen in India and abroad.
A: | ସ୍ଵୀଡେନର ଷ୍ଟକହୋମଠାରେ ହୋଇଥିବା ଆକ୍ରମଣକୁ ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ଶ୍ରୀ ନରେନ୍ଦ୍ର ମୋଦୀ ନିନ୍ଦା କରିଛନ୍ତି । |
Compose the next sentence for this paragraph.
A day late and a compromise short. House Republicans stayed in Washington longer than planned to try to change an emergency border bill so it can pass without any Democratic help. A split between tea party conservatives and more moderate Republicans over how to respond to the immigrant surge from Central America threatened to further delay the start of the five-week summer break for Congress. GOP leaders abruptly pulled the bill from the House floor on Thursday, to address concerns by some conservative factions. They came back Friday with a revised version that included more money for the National Guard.
Obama also will do what he can to address overall immigration reform because House Republicans have refused to vote on a comprehensive measure passed last year by the | Senate, Earnest said. |
Generate an appropriate single-sentence summary for the given text such that it includes the main topic of the text.
Q: By Helen BriggsBBC News More than 11 billion items of plastic were found on a third of coral reefs surveyed in the Asia-Pacific region. This figure is predicted to increase to more than 15 billion by 2025. Plastic raises by 20-fold the risk of disease outbreaks on coral reefs, according to research. Plastic bags, bottles and rice sacks were among the items found. "Plastic is one of the biggest threats in the ocean at the moment, I would say, apart from climate change," said Dr Joleah Lamb of Cornell University in Ithaca, US. "It's sad how many pieces of plastic there are in the coral reefs ...if we can start targeting those big polluters of plastic, hopefully we can start reducing the amount that is going on to these reefs." Precious resource More than 275 million people rely on coral reefs for food, coastal protection, tourism income, and cultural importance. It's thought that plastic allows diseases that prey on the marine invertebrates that make-up coral reefs to flourish. Branching or finger-like forms of corals are most likely to get entangled in plastic debris. These are important habitats for fish and fisheries, the scientists say. "A lot of times we come across big rice sacks or draping plastic bags," said Dr Lamb, who led the study. "What we do find is these corals with a lot of complexity like branches and finger-like corals will become eight times more likely to be entangled in these types of plastics." In the study, published in the journal Science, international researchers surveyed more than 150 reefs from four countries in the Asia-Pacific region between 2011 and 2014. Plastic was found on one-third of the coral reefs surveyed. Reefs near Indonesia were loaded with most plastic, while Australian reefs showed the lowest concentration. Thailand and Myanmar were in the middle. "The country's estimated amount of mismanaged plastics - so the way they deal with their plastic waste - was a strong predictor of how much we would see on the reef," said Dr Lamb. Coral reefs face many threats. Coral bleaching is caused by unusually warm water. Coral polyps loose algae from their tissues, which drains them of their colour. They may recover if temperature changes are reversed in a reasonably short time, but this process can take many years. In the case of diseases, organisms attack coral, leading to likely death. Previous research has found that plastic debris can stress coral through blocking out light and oxygen, thereby giving pathogens a chance to take hold. Based on projections of plastic waste going into the ocean, the researchers suggest that the number of plastic items snagged on Asia-Pacific corals may increase from 11.1 billion to 15.7 billion plastic items by 2025. An estimated 4.8 to 12.7 million tonnes of plastic waste enter the ocean in a single year. More than three-quarters of this plastic is thought to originate on land. Follow Helen on Twitter.
A: | Plastic is one of the biggest threats to the future of coral reefs after ocean warming, say scientists. |
Given an abstract of a paper, generate a title for this paper such that conveys the key focus of the paper.
Input: Consider Input: Abstract: A review of 77 patients with traumatic central cord syndrome revealed that atypical variations are more common than the existing literature suggests and that these may be seen in a wide variety of acute injuries to the cervical spine. In general the outcome is good; a favourable prognosis on admission is suggested by good hand function, hyperpathia, Lhermitte's sign and normal perianal sensation. The study has highlighted the value of regular muscle charting and has cast doubt on previous neuroanatomical assumptions about the syndrome.
Output: A reappraisal of acute traumatic central cord syndrome.
Input: Consider Input: Abstract: Pain thresholds to a pinch stimulus were measured at eight sites on the dorsum of both feet from 17 diabetic patients. Sixteen feet had neuropathic ulcers and seven had Charcot arthropathy. Vibration perception thresholds, radial nerve action potentials, muscle action potentials of flexor digitorum brevis, autonomic cardiovascular reflexes and reflex sweat output were also measured. Pinch pain threshold was abnormal in 15 diabetic feet, 11 having one or more insensitive sites. There was a greater variability in threshold between sites tested in diabetic than control subjects.
Output: A study of pain threshold in diabetics with neuropathic foot lesions.
Input: Consider Input: Abstract: The fragile site at Xq27, associated with a common form of X-linked mental retardation (XLMR), is expressed in a variable proportion of the peripheral lymphocytes of affected males when the cells are cultured under thymidylate stress (Td stress) produced by folate or thymidylate deprivation. Some clinically normal males--transmitting males--are known to carry and transmit the fragile X mutation and yet show no cytogenetic expression in lymphocytes. Normal males with no family history of X-linked mental retardation express the site only rarely. When the fragile X chromosome from affected males is isolated in a rodent genetic background by somatic cell hybridization, the level of expression is similar to that seen in lymphocytes under Td stress. Here we show that X chromosomes from two transmitting males and two normal control males, all of which were fragile X negative in lymphocytes or lymphoblasts, could be made to express the fragile site in hybrids, although at levels that were below those seen in hybrids from affected males. Furthermore, transmitting males could be differentiated from normal males by their significantly higher expression rates when hybrids were exposed to caffeine before cytogenetic harvest. One male chimpanzee also showed low level expression in hybrid cells. These data suggest that the hybrid system lowers the threshold for fragile X expression, a fragile site at Xq27 may be present on all human and chimpanzee X chromosomes and constitutes a previously unrecognized common fragile site and the hybrid system with caffeine post-treatment can distinguish between the common Xq27 fragile site of control males, the occult mutant fragile site of a transmitting male, and the fully expressed fragile site of an affected male with XLMR. Thus the mutation producing XLMR may represent a multi-step alteration of a naturally occurring DNA sequence producing a continuum of cytogenetic expression and a threshold for clinical manifestation.
| Output: Implications of fragile X expression in normal males for the nature of the mutation.
|
Q: In this task, you are given a part of an article. Your task is to generate headline (title) for this text. Preferred headlines are under fifteen words.
We study a subclass of POMDPs, called Deterministic POMDPs, that is characterized by deterministic actions and observations. These models do not provide the same generality of POMDPs yet they capture a number of interesting and challenging problems, and permit more efficient algorithms. Indeed, some of the recent work in planning is built around such assumptions mainly by the quest of amenable models more expressive than the classical deterministic models. We provide results about the fundamental properties of Deterministic POMDPs, their relation with AND/OR search problems and algorithms, and their computational complexity.
A: | Deterministic POMDPs Revisited |
Part 1. Definition
You are given a sentence, a question and two answer options ('A' and 'B'). Your task is to find the correct answer (return the string of the correct option, not 'A' or 'B') for the given question.
Part 2. Example
Sentence: Jacob and Benny are squatting at the gym. Jacob has thin frail legs and Benny has big strong legs. Question: Who squats less weight? (A) Jacob (B) Benny
Answer: Jacob
Explanation: Typically, people with thin frail legs squat less weight than people with big strong legs, so the answer is Jacob.
Part 3. Exercise
Sentence: Ellen is stronger than Sarah. Both throw a softball from home plate out into the field. Question: Which throw goes farther? (A) Sarah's (B) Ellen's
Answer: | Ellen's |
. Herr Präsident!
Could you please translate this to English? | . |
In this task, you are given a question and an answer. Answer "Yes" if the given answer correctly answers the question, otherwise answer "No".
Example: what latitude is tropic of cancer, Answer: It currently (Year 2013) lies at 23° 26′ 15.143′′ north of the Equator.
Example solution: Yes
Example explanation: This is a good example, and the given answer correctly answers the question.
Problem: what do you call to the grade six pupils?, Answer: A student is a learner, or someone who attends an educational institution.
| Solution: No |
Determine the topic of the question-answer pair. Question: "what cities are in the bahamas?"; Answer: "Nassau"? Topic:
| List of cities in the Bahamas |
Q: In this task, you are given a text of the article. Your task is to generate a headline (title) for this article.
the european bank for reconstruction and development is opening an annual meeting in uzbekistan this weekend under strong pressure from human rights groups to push the host country 's repressive government toward democratic change .
A: | european bank shifts UNK to central asia in a bid to promote democratic and economic change |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of company or organization. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Welcome to Manchester United @ juanmata10
| Manchester United |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: Minister of Rural Development launches NRLM Best Practices Compendium and Self Help Group products catalogues for stimulating grass root developmentHonble Prime Minister ensured 14 lakh crores out of 24 lakh crores in Union Budget is dedicated for progress of Gaon, Gareeb and Kisan of the nation: Shri Tomar
A: دیہی ترقیات کے وزیر نے این آر ایل ایم بیسٹ پریکٹیسز کمپینڈیم اور سیلف ہیلتھ گروپ پروڈکٹس کیٹ لاگ کا آغاز بھی کیا وزیر موصوف نے یقین دلایا کہ 24 لاکھ کروڑ روپئے کے مرکزی بجٹ میں 14 لاکھ کروڑ روپئے گاؤں، غریب اور ملک کے کسانوں کے لئے وقف ہیں
****
Q: The SFURTI scheme revamped in 2015 will continue till 2019-20.
A: 2015 میں تجدید شدہ ایس ایف یو آر ٹی آئی اسکیم 2019-20 تک جاری رہے گی۔
****
Q: The Commerce Minister said that India produces nearly 600 MT of agri products including horticultural produce and its strategy is to increase farmers income by doubling it and reducing the wastage of food products to the bare minimum. Alongside domestic strategy, the Government is also focusing on exporting agricultural products to the world.
A: | کامرس کے وزیر نے کہا کہ بھارت باغبانی کی پیداوار سمیت تقریباً 600 ایم ٹی زرعی اشیاء پید ا کرتا ہے اور اس کی حکمت عملی کسانوں کی آمدنی دوگنا کرنے اور خوردنی پیداوار کی بربادی کو کم سے کم کرنا ہے۔ ملک کی حکمت عملی کے ساتھ ساتھ حکومت زرعی پیداوار دنیا کو برآمد کرنے پر توجہ مرکوز کررہی ہے۔ جناب پربھو نے کہا کہ نامیاتی خوراک کی مارکیٹ کو سامان فراہم کرنے کی ضرورت ہے۔
****
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Question: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: Who is the father of Kerry's boyfriend? Frank Giorgio's life is thrown into chaos when the bank that loaned him money for a restaurant addition to his seafood business folds and the FDIC demands he repay the loan in full immediately. With the threat of a public auction looming, the very proud and stubborn Frank, his family, and eccentric crew rally to save the business. Frank's son Michael, who works in the tech world of Seattle, and his girlfriend Kerry return home for Christmas and are dragged into the family drama. Michael's childhood home has been sold, and his mother Maureen, who has separated from Frank and is hoping to establish her own identity apart from the business that has consumed her life, is scheduled to move into a rental house after the holidays. Over the course of two weeks, Michael finds himself sleeping on a pull-out couch with his father in Frank's office, catching wandering lobster crates in the bay, and trying to mend his relationship with Kerry after his father assaults her uncle. Meanwhile, his sister Lauren, who has worked with her father since graduating from college, is striving to keep the lines of communication open among all the family members. In the end, Frank's longtime customer and friend Bill Lau offers the highest bid on the property, with the idea he and Frank will complete construction of the restaurant and operate it as partners.
Answer: | Frank |
Subsets and Splits