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Given a text passage, come up with an appropriate title for it. The title should accurately represent what the main focus of the passage is. The title of a passage may be present in the first few sentences of the passage and/or be referred to multiple times in the passage. The title should be 1-5 words long. -------- Question: Debuting on November 23 , 2006 , the telecasts were originally part of NFL Network 's Run to the Playoffs package , which consisted of eight total games broadcast on Thursday and Saturday nights ( five on Thursdays , and three on Saturdays , originally branded as Saturday Night Football ) during the latter portion of the season . Since 2012 , the TNF package has begun during the second week of the NFL season ; the NFL Kickoff Game and the Thanksgiving primetime game are both broadcast as part of NBC Sports ' Sunday Night Football contract and are not included in Thursday Night Football , although the Thanksgiving primetime game was previously part of the package from 2006 until 2011 . Answer: Thursday Night Football Question: A dumbwaiter is a small freight elevator or lift intended to carry objects rather than people . Dumbwaiters found within modern structures , including both commercial , public and private buildings , are often connected between multiple floors . When installed in restaurants , schools , kindergartens , hospitals , retirement homes or in private homes , the lifts generally terminate in a kitchen . Answer: Dumbwaiter Question: Steatoda nobilis has a brown bulbous abdomen with cream coloured markings that are often likened to the shape of a skull . The legs are reddish - orange . Females range in size from about 9.5 to 14 mm in size , while males are 7 to 11 mm . Males are able to produce stridulation sounds during courtship , by scraping 10 - 12 teeth on the abdomen against a file on the rear of the carapace . Answer:
Steatoda nobilis
Stream of consciousness rationale: This is the relevant information: The trade winds blow predominantly from the northeast in the Northern Hemisphere and from the southeast in the Southern Hemisphere, strengthening during the winter and when the Arctic oscillation is in its warm phase. The question and answer pair are described below.
Q: The trade winds are the prevailing pattern of easterly surface winds found in the tropics, within the lower portion of the Earth's atmosphere, in the lower section of the troposphere near the Earth's equator. The trade winds blow predominantly from the northeast in the Northern Hemisphere and from the southeast in the Southern Hemisphere, strengthening during the winter and when the Arctic oscillation is in its warm phase. Trade winds have been used by captains of sailing ships to cross the world's oceans for centuries, and enabled colonial expansion into the Americas and trade routes to become established across the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Answer this question based on the passage: winds that blow predominantly from the northeast and the southeast are the? A: The trade winds
Problem: Read the following context and answer the question. Context: My old roommate’s cats, Clise and Monkey, were about as different as cats could be. Clise, rescued as an emaciated kitten from a local park, grew up to be morbidly obese. His interests mainly involved eating food, begging for food, or going around the neighborhood scrounging for food. He could hear a can opener from a mile away. Monkey was a more active cat. He liked to chase the laser pointer and was the first to run to the door when someone arrived. But he could also be lazy, lounging in a sunbeam or stretched out on the couch. Both of them liked to watch TV. Soon after I moved in, I started having health issues which necessitated a lot of time lounging around myself. This was the era of reality TV, back when much of it was actually good. The cats, Monkey especially, watched with me. Monkey definitely had his preferences. His favorite shows were The Girls Next Door and Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders: Making The Team. Notice a theme here? Playboy Playmates and professional cheerleaders. Monkey liked his T & A (tits and ass). If one of these shows was on, and I turned it to Project Runway or something, Monkey would march off. But as soon as I turned it back, and he could hear the high-pitched giggling, he’d come running back. Clise’s favorite shows were Top Chef, Iron Chef, and Rachael Ray. Food porn. If there was something he especially craved, like a shrimp stir-fry, he’d assume a begging pose, right in front of the TV, as if Rachael might take pity on him and throw him a scrap or two. I moved out about a year later. A few months previous, Monkey ended up catching some wasting disease and dying, but Clise, as far as I know, is still there, begging for scraps from anyone he can — in real life or televised. Question: How does he feel about the cats? Answer: **** A: They were good cats. Problem: Read the following context and answer the question. Context: U.S. President Donald Trump said Saturday that he had instructed his representatives not to sign a communique by all seven leaders attending the G-7 summit in Canada, citing statements by Canada's Prime Minister Justin Trudeau made after he left. "Very dishonest and & weak," Trump tweeted in response to Trudeau's remark that the new U.S. tariffs on aluminum and steel were "insulting." "Based on Justin's false statements at his news conference, and the fact that Canada is charging massive Tariffs to our U.S. farmers, workers, and companies, I have instructed our U.S. Reps not to endorse the Communique as we look at Tariffs on automobiles flooding the U.S. Market!" Trump added. "International cooperation cannot be dictated by fits of anger and throwaway remarks," French President Emmanuel Macron's office said in a statement about Trump's withdrawal from signing the communique. The statement also said Trump's action is a display of "incoherence and inconsistency." "Germany stands by the jointly agreed communique," Germany spokesman Steffen Seibert said in a statement. Trudeau closed the summit Saturday by refusing to budge on positions that place him at odds with Trump, particularly new tariffs on steel and aluminum that have irritated Canada and the European Union. He said in closing remarks that Canada would proceed with retaliatory measures on U.S. goods as early as July 1. "I highlighted directly to the president that Canadians did not take it lightly that the United States has moved forward with significant tariffs," Trudeau said in the news conference following the two-day summit. "Canadians, we're polite, we're reasonable, but we will also not be pushed around." British Prime Minister Theresa May echoed Trudeau, pledging to retaliate for tariffs on EU goods. "The loss of trade through tariffs undermines competition, reduces productivity, removes the incentive to innovate and ultimately makes everyone poorer," she said. "And in response, the EU will impose countermeasures." Trudeau and May also bucked... Question: Where did Trudeau make his closing statement? Answer: **** A: Canada Problem: Read the following context and answer the question. Context: In this article, I’ll address a real mainstay of modern medicine: laboratory tests that require drawing blood. This is sometimes referred to as “checking labs,” “doing bloodwork,” or even “checking blood.” Most older adults have been through this. For instance, it’s pretty much impossible to be hospitalized without having bloodwork done, and it’s part of most emergency room care. Such testing is also often done as part of an annual exam, or “complete physical.” Last but not least, blood testing is usually — although not always — very helpful when it comes to evaluating many common complaints that affect aging adults. Fatigued and experiencing low energy? We should perhaps check for anemia and thyroid problems, among other things. Confused and delirious? Bloodwork can help us check on an older person’s electrolytes (they can be thrown off by a medication side-effect, as well as by other causes). Blood tests can also provide us with information related to infection, kidney function, and much more. Like much of medical care, blood testing is probably overused. But often, it’s an appropriate and an important part of evaluating an older person’s health care concerns. So as a geriatrician, I routinely order or recommend blood tests for older adults. Historically, laboratory results were reviewed by the doctors and were only minimally discussed with patients and families. But today, it’s becoming more common for patients to ask questions about their results, and otherwise become more knowledgeable about this aspect of their health. In fact, one of my top recommendations to older adults and family caregivers is to always request a copy of your laboratory results. (And then, keep it in your personal health record!) This way, if you ever have questions about your health, or need to see a different doctor, you’ll be able to quickly access this useful information about yourself. In this article, I’m going to list and briefly explain the blood tests that are most commonly used, for the primary medical care of older... Question: Who does the author recommend should always request laboratory results? Answer: **** A:
older adults and their caregivers
(Q). What might a kid do with his friend before going to play? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - laugh - sit - being entertained - math - meet (A). meet (Q). If you were doing housework and there was a lot of dust, what can it give you? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - arguments - dust poisoning - headache - exhaustion - boredom (A). headache (Q). Since we aren't immortal, people should what? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - expect to die - pay bills - buy pets - stay in - eat corn (A).
expect to die
You are given an answer. Create a question for the answer. Q: 1 stick of butter is 1/2 cup or 8 tbsp. A: 1/2 cup equals how many tablespoons butter? **** Q: Fibonacci Sequence. The Fibonacci Sequence is the series of numbers: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, ... A: 1 1 2 3 5 8 what is the pattern? **** Q: Tablespoon and cup conversions 1/8 cup = 2 tablespoons. 1/6 cup = 2 tablespoons plus 2 teaspoons. 1/4 cup = 4 tablespoons. 1/3 cup = 5 tablespoons plus 1 teaspoon. A:
1 1/4 cup is how many tablespoons? ****
In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of places and we are supposed to find the answer to a given question. Craft one correct answer to the question given in input. Make sure your correct answer is consistent with the context, and properly gives the exact location where the query was performed. In your answer, use as few words as possible from the given context. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question. [Q]: Sentence: Fryderyk's father, Nicolas Chopin, was a Frenchman from Lorraine who had emigrated to Poland in 1787 at the age of sixteen. Nicolas tutored children of the Polish aristocracy, and in 1806 married Justyna Krzyżanowska, a poor relative of the Skarbeks, one of the families for whom he worked. Fryderyk was baptized on Easter Sunday, 23 April 1810, in the same church where his parents had married, in Brochów. His eighteen-year-old godfather, for whom he was named, was Fryderyk Skarbek, a pupil of Nicolas Chopin. Fryderyk was the couple's second child and only son; he had an elder sister, Ludwika (1807–55), and two younger sisters, Izabela (1811–81) and Emilia (1812–27). Nicolas was devoted to his adopted homeland, and insisted on the use of the Polish language in the household. Question: Where was Chopin's father from? [A]: Lorraine [Q]: Sentence: Beyoncé and her mother introduced House of Deréon, a contemporary women's fashion line, in 2005. The concept is inspired by three generations of women in their family, the name paying tribute to Beyoncé's grandmother, Agnèz Deréon, a respected seamstress. According to Tina, the overall style of the line best reflects her and Beyoncé's taste and style. Beyoncé and her mother founded their family's company Beyond Productions, which provides the licensing and brand management for House of Deréon, and its junior collection, Deréon. House of Deréon pieces were exhibited in Destiny's Child's shows and tours, during their Destiny Fulfilled era. The collection features sportswear, denim offerings with fur, outerwear and accessories that include handbags and footwear, and are available at department and specialty stores across the US and Canada. Question: Where were items from the clothing line displayed? [A]: in Destiny's Child's shows and tours [Q]: Sentence: In June 1837 Chopin visited London incognito in the company of the piano manufacturer Camille Pleyel where he played at a musical soirée at the house of English piano maker James Broadwood. On his return to Paris, his association with Sand began in earnest, and by the end of June 1838 they had become lovers. Sand, who was six years older than the composer, and who had had a series of lovers, wrote at this time: "I must say I was confused and amazed at the effect this little creature had on me ... I have still not recovered from my astonishment, and if I were a proud person I should be feeling humiliated at having been carried away ..." The two spent a miserable winter on Majorca (8 November 1838 to 13 February 1839), where, together with Sand's two children, they had journeyed in the hope of improving the health of Chopin and that of Sand's 15-year-old son Maurice, and also to escape the threats of Sand's former lover Félicien Mallefille. After discovering that the couple were not married, the deeply traditional Catholic people of Majorca became inhospitable, making accommodation difficult to find. This compelled the group to take lodgings in a former Carthusian monastery in Valldemossa, which gave little shelter from the cold winter weather. Question: Where did Chopin and Sand stay in Valldemossa? [A]:
a former Carthusian monastery
Text: this apartment has all the necessary comforts for you to have a pleasant stay. Correct capitalization: This apartment has all the necessary comforts for you to have a pleasant stay. Text: the philharmonic pub (mallorca, 204): organized every monday from 20:30 to 23:30 with conversations in spanish, catalan and english. Correct capitalization: The Philharmonic Pub (Mallorca, 204): Organized every Monday from 20:30 to 23:30 with conversations in Spanish, Catalan and English. Text: hartog, an important representative of the so-called ”liar school”, shows how the scythian ethnography of herodotus may be analysed as a coherent narrative, and by virtue of that it is not proper historiography (though, hartog balanced enough to say that this conclusion lies outsidde the scope of his investigation). Correct capitalization: Hartog, an important representative of the so-called ”Liar School”, shows how the Scythian ethnography of Herodotus may be analysed as a coherent narrative, and by virtue of that it is not proper historiography (though, Hartog balanced enough to say that this conclusion lies outsidde the scope of his investigation). Text: radius of headland turning is considerably reduced Correct capitalization:
Radius of headland turning is considerably reduced
Q: Translation from English to Telugu. NO, BUT YOU ARE MY PROBLEM. A:
కాదు, కానీ మీరు నా సమస్య ఉన్నాయి.
“Please remember me to myself!” When sliding toward mania in 2016, I begged this of my therapist. He cocked his head. “What do you mean?” I had no idea—on a conscious level—what I was asking for, just that I felt in a desperate sense that the self I knew was slipping away. An inability to recognize myself either in my writing or in reflecting upon my own actions was taking over. And then…? I didn't care. I wanted to kiss girls. Which is fine—just not something I ordinarily do. I wanted to drink, smoke. Again, fine—but not something I ordinarily do. “Do I seem…okay?” I asked a colleague at work. A woman I barely knew. Insanely, I thought that since she worked with disabled students, many of whom struggled with mental illness, she would know mania when she saw it. This was a rather foolish assumption—especially since she's an educator, not a psychiatrist, especially with how skilled I am at wearing the mask of calm, the face of sanity. “You seem great, Julie. Cheery. Professional as always.” I let her reassurance placate me. Wanted to be placated. Yet, within months I lost my job. And not only that, but a chance at a scholarship, two really important long term friendships—relationships I'd enjoyed since high school. I was hospitalized three times between September and February. I lost my ability to trust myself, lost my mind. It is now a little over two years since I first felt that sliding. Twenty-six months since I knew that somewhere in the deepest parts of who I am, I was slipping. Nine seasons since I begged Dr. Poe, “Remember me to myself!” I'm still recuperating. Yes. I have felt like I wasn't me. Question: What kind of help did Julie get after the situations in her story? === The answer to the above question is Answer:
She received professional mental help .
Write the right answer to the question based on the context passage. Q: As Julie kept asking question after question, all I could think of was how desperately I needed a normal, healthy relationship. As far as most of my relationships went, mine with Julie was great. But it was great in all the wrong places. There really wasn't much more to it than sex. Even though it was a mind-numbing, bathe-in-gasoline-to-slough-the-shame-from-my-soul kind of sex, it didn't matter. At the end of the day we were just objects to each other. We couldn't talk about anything else. We'd tried before, but it had usually led to an afternoon of power-fucking in every changing room on Rodeo Drive. It was a fun ride, but nothing more. And like every great ride, Julie was beautiful, fast, and could turn on a dime in the blink of an eye. "I don't understand, Dingo." I couldn't tell if it was the 12 stitches over my eye giving me the headache or Julie's prattling. I bit off a stretch of red tape and put it over the empty socket where my taillight should have been while I balanced the phone between my shoulder and swollen cheek. "Julie, I told you. Darby took the box." "I get that, but--." "The box my dad hand-carved just before he died." I could feel the two edges of skin stitched together pull at each other every time my jaw moved. "Yes, yes, and the box protects your family's dirty little secret or your mother's pride and joy or whatever the hell it is you're calling it this week." "Hey, I told you not to go digging--. " "I don't care what it is, Dingo! I couldn't give a shit about that damn box or what's inside. The only thing I want to know is what the fuck your ex-wife was doing there." So there it was. And I thought she was jealous just because somebody else got to beat the living crap out of me for a change. "Julie, I didn't even know she was in town until after I was in the hospital." Question: Who took the box? A: Darby **** Q: He had a 12" Sony black-and-white, tuned to MTV, sitting on a chair at the end of the bed. He could barely hear it over the fan in the window. He sat in the middle of the bed because of the sag, drumming along absently to Steve Winwood's "Higher Love." The sticks were Regal Tip 5Bs. They were thinner than 2Bs--marching band sticks--but almost as long. Over the years Stan had moved farther out over the ends. Now the butts of the sticks fit into the heels of his palms, about an inch up from the wrist. He flipped the right stick away when the phone rang. "Stan, dude! You want to work tomorrow?" "Yeah, probably. What have you got, Darryl? You don't sound right." "Does the name Keven Stacey mean anything to you?" "Wait a minute." Stan switched the phone to his other ear. "Did you say Keven Stacey? As in Foolsgold, Kevin Stacey? She's going to record at CSR?" "You heard me." Stan could see Darryl sitting in the control room, feet up on the console, wearing double-knit slacks and a T-shirt, sweat coming up on his balding forehead. "This is some kind of bullshit, right? She's coming in for a jingle or a PSA." "No bullshit, Stanley. She's cutting a track for a solo album she's going to pitch to Warner's. Not a demo, but a real, honest-to-Christ track. Probably a single. Now if you're not interested, there's plenty of other drummers in LA..." "I'm interested. I just don't understand why she wants to fuck with a rinky-dink studio like yours. No offense." "Don't harsh me, bud. She's hot. She's got a song and she wants to put it in the can. Everybody else is booked. You try to get into Record One or Sunset Sound. Not for six months you won't get in. Even if you're Keven Stacey. You listening, Stan?" He heard Darryl hitting the phone on the edge of the console. "That's the Big Time, dude. Knocking on your door." Question: Who was listening to the TV A: Stan **** Q: Emily Nagoski is a badass Ph.D. who teaches human sexuality. She wrote a book – Come As You Are. Here's a secret: the entire sexology community was eager to get their mitts on her book, it was very exciting. I can't recall the last time there was that much hullabaloo about one book. In this important book, Dr Nagoski explains the interplay between sexual desire and stress — a concept that gives us a unique insight into what is going on in women's sex lives. THE ACCELERATOR AND THE BRAKES This concept is a big deal. Think of the accelerator and the brake of a car. Each pedal acts independently from one another; you can press on the accelerator and you can stomp on the brakes. You can even press both at the same time. We don't often press them at the same time – in fact, I was specifically told NOT to do that in driver's ed – but anyhow, pretend you do. If you press both pedals all the way to the floor of the car, do you stop or go? That's right, you STOP! Ok, now get this, your brake pedal is all the stress you have and your accelerator is your sexual desire. In the same way that the brake and accelerator of a car are two separate pedals yet also inextricably linked, so are your stress and your arousal. They are not the same things, yet have everything to do with one another. If your stress level is high, the majority of women have brakes that turn on, meaning, no matter how much sexy stuff is going on around her, she does not want sex at all. It is like she is pressing down the brakes and the accelerator at the same time. This isn't the case for all women; some women have extremely sensitive brakes or extremely sensitive accelerators. And as Nagoski has found, while this correlation between stress and sexual desire is more common for women, men experience it too (just not quite as often). Question: Who wrote the book "Come As You Are"? A:
Emily Nagoski ****
Definition: In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English. Input: يه احساس عجيب غريبي دارم ، انگار يک قدرت شيطاني داره منو كنترل ميكنه . Output:
i just got a weird feeling something bad is heading my way .
In this task, given a sentence in the Japanese language, your task is to convert it into the English language. スコットランドのSNP政府は、まさにそれ自体が、ロンドンで政権の座にある労働党に直面していると気付くだろう。
An SNP government in Scotland will find itself facing the very Labour party it beat in power in London.
Write a question from the passage such that it identifies a character (a person or a thing) in the passage. Example Input: WASHINGTON — In 2004, Desmond Meade, while serving a 15-year prison sentence for a drug offense in Florida, got a break. An appeals court returned his conviction to the original trial bench, allowing him to plead guilty to a lesser charge and get out of prison in three years, most of which he had already served. But his freedom came with a price, something that didn't quite register with him at the time: as part of his plea agreement with prosecutors, Meade agreed to give up his civil rights: the right to vote, to serve on a jury and to run for office. "At the time, when I first accepted the plea deal, I didn't understand the consequences," Meade says. Fourteen years and a pair of college and law degrees later, Meade, now 50, still can't vote; his application to regain his civil rights was rejected in 2011. The reason: a new Florida law that requires felons like him to wait for seven years before they could apply for rights restoration. Home to nearly a quarter of the nation's disenfranchised felons, Florida has become a battleground in a national debate over felony disenfranchisement laws. With lawmakers deeply divided over the issue, Meade says he wants the state's voters to change the system when they head to the polls on Nov. 6. He's promoting a ballot initiative that would amend the state's constitution, restoring the voting rights of all felons in Florida (except those convicted of murder and sexual assault) after they've completed the terms of their sentence. The measure enjoys broad voter support. A Quinnipiac University poll conducted in February showed that 67 percent of Floridians were in favor of restoring the voting rights of felons other than those convicted of murder and sexual assault. Another poll showed support at 71 percent. "We're going to change the system," Meade says confidently. "What we're doing is taking the power out of the hands of politicians and we're allowing the citizens of the state of Florida to decide whether or not folks should have a second chance, to be able to vote." Example Output: Who got a law degree? Example Input: President Donald Trump is shifting his focus back to domestic issues after returning late Tuesday from a 12-day trip to Asia. This week, Trump will resume pressing congressional Republicans to pass a tax reform measure to follow through on one of his key campaign promises. Trump appears to be working closely with Republican congressional leaders, including House Speaker Paul Ryan. "We ran in 2016 on doing this tax reform," Ryan told reporters at the Capitol. "The president ran on doing this tax cut and tax reform. So this is about fulfilling our promises to the American people." However, since the president was last in the country, he and his Republican allies in Congress face a new political landscape in the wake of last week's gubernatorial election victories by Democrats in Virginia and New Jersey. In Virginia, exit polls showed that many voters were motivated primarily by their opposition to the president. "The fact that the president is so polarizing and so unpopular with approval ratings generally under about 40 percent, and Democrats are going to be extra-motivated to come out," said University of Virginia political analyst Kyle Kondik. Kondik said the strong Democratic showing in statewide races in Virginia last week was the best non-presidential election showing for the party since 2006, the last time Democrats nationally won control of the House of Representatives. Many Democrats believe a focus on Trump could help them retake control of the House next year. "You can sort of smell when a wave is beginning, no guarantee it continues, but it is likely to," said Senate Democratic leader Chuck Schumer. "And that smell that was in the air in 2005 is in the air now." Trump's approval ratings remain historically low for a first-year president — with several recent polls showing him below 40 percent — which could be a warning sign for Republicans ahead of next year's elections. "If the president is where he is today, I think that is going to be very difficult for the party to even hold the House of Representatives in the next election," said John Fortier of the Bipartisan Policy Center in Washington. Example Output: Who ran their 2016 campaigns based on tax reform? Example Input: The classic Key West-style house just off Fleming looked much like the rest of the residences on the block - two-story wooden frame walls and peaked roofs with shallow porches nearly butting up against the sidewalk. Chloe's rusting blue Vespa was tucked away beside the house, in the narrow space separating it from the neighbors. To anyone walking by outside, everything looked quiet and peaceful. Inside, Chloe was pissed. Everything had been going great and then those stupid fuckers had decided to show up a week early, forcing her to scramble to pack a week's work into a single day. She wore a black bandana wrapped around her head, covering her buzz cut pink hair. Numerous smudges of dirt on her cheeks and the tip of her nose testified to the heavy-duty cleaning she'd been doing for the past five hours. She wore loose fitting shorts and a tight-fitting tank top that had once been white. In her bare feet she pushed a mop across the hardwood floors, grumbling to herself. She heard the door open and looked up to see Paul standing in the doorway. Even though it wasn't his fault, she glared at him as he came in. As much as Chloe liked a clean house, she hated housework, and this wasn't even her house. This particular space was sparsely decorated with just a few worn pieces of furniture and some bad condo art on the walls. After six months of being sealed up tight with the air conditioner off, it smelled of dust and mildew and needed a good airing out. "What are you doing?" asked Paul, closing the door behind him. "Mopping," she said, her voice flat. "Right. But why are you mopping here? Whose house is this anyway?" "It's one we just added to the roster last week. The cleaning service hasn't had a chance to get in here yet." "I see that," said Paul. "So why're you cleaning it tonight?" "We're cleaning it tonight because the Guidarizzi's decided to make a surprise visit to their winter home in Key West. They're coming in tomorrow afternoon. Every other decent place is filled up, so we have to use this one instead." Example Output:
Who is cleaning?
Why can drinking alcohol cause a car crash? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - having sex - disorientation - sickness - throwing up - snapchatting disorientation Where is a good place for a person to put green beans? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - can - plate - mouth - spoon - farmer's market mouth Q: What is something that you eat that has a heel? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - foot - sandal - loaf of bread - shoe - boot A: loaf of bread Question: If I am away, I couldn't currently be what? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - being here - come back - come here - stay here - present Answer: being here *Question* Where would you be going if using a parking lot near a roller coaster? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - farm - business district - car - amusement park - urban area **Answer** amusement park (Q). Sam went climbing but wasn't good at it. He was nimble and had what? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - fingers - dexterity - skill - muscles - strength (A).
dexterity
Complete the following text: if this were happening to the love of my life , i was pretty sure i 'd crawl into in a corner and cry . or would i ? looking at seth , at those beloved features and compassionate expression , i suddenly knew that was n't true . if the one i loved needed my strength , then i would give all i had within me . `` we 're not telling brandy yet , '' said
seth
Given a paragraph, your job is to generate a question that can be answered from the passage. The answer to your question should be a single entity, person, time, etc. that can be extracted from the passage. Q: In 1857 John Sheepshanks donated 233 paintings, mainly by contemporary British artists, and a similar number of drawings to the museum with the intention of forming a 'A National Gallery of British Art', a role since taken on by Tate Britain; artists represented are William Blake, James Barry, Henry Fuseli, Sir Edwin Henry Landseer, Sir David Wilkie, William Mulready, William Powell Frith, Millais and Hippolyte Delaroche. Although some of Constable's works came to the museum with the Sheepshanks bequest, the majority of the artist's works were donated by his daughter Isabel in 1888, including the large number of sketches in oil, the most significant being the 1821 full size oil sketch for The Hay Wain. Other artists with works in the collection include: Bernardino Fungai, Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger, Domenico di Pace Beccafumi, Fioravante Ferramola, Jan Brueghel the Elder, Anthony van Dyck, Ludovico Carracci, Antonio Verrio, Giovanni Battista Tiepolo, Domenico Tiepolo, Canaletto, Francis Hayman, Pompeo Batoni, Benjamin West, Paul Sandby, Richard Wilson, William Etty, Henry Fuseli, Sir Thomas Lawrence, James Barry, Francis Danby, Richard Parkes Bonington and Alphonse Legros. A:
In which year did John Sheepshanks donated a large collection of paintings?
instruction: In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence. question: The head of the Halo Trust was speaking after the prince travelled to Angola to see the charity's mine clearance work. Prince Harry visited Cuito Cuanavale and met those benefiting from the work. The charity was championed by his late mother Princess Diana and is the oldest organisation of its kind. The prince is patron of its 25th Anniversary Appeal. In 2010 he met some of Halo's teams working in Mozambique. Shortly before her death in 1997, Princess Diana was filmed visiting minefields that were being cleared by the trust in Angola, drawing the world's attention to the situation. The town of Cuito Cuanavale in south-eastern Angola is believed to be the most densely mined town in Africa, following the country's bloody and protracted civil war. In a statement issued by Kensington Palace, Prince Harry said he was keen to support the charity in any way he could. The trip took place earlier this month and Prince Harry's spokesman announced at the time that he was in Angola. But the Dumfriesshire-based Halo Trust said it had decided to delay providing further details until now because of the fact that it was taking place in a private capacity and the "complicated field logistics" involved. Its chief executive Guy Willoughby said: "He [the prince] is irritated about the countries that supplied these landmines are not actually putting in any funds to clear them 25 years later. "He has got quite a bee in his bonnet about that, and that is good. "The commitment shown by Prince Harry plays an invaluable role in helping us to raise awareness of Halo's work and mission. "He is technically very competent but he's also very good with dealing with the people, the villagers, the de-miners and he understands the big issue, even the political issue. "Wars may be over but many people are still unable to resume their normal lives, facing the threat of death or injury by landmines every day." He told BBC News that being able to support the charity was "hugely important" to Prince Harry, not just because of the family connection. "As a soldier he is seeing so many people of his generation, of his age losing limbs. And that has really brought a focus on it. "I think it has brought a focus on it for a lot of the British population of seeing so many people in their 20s who are losing limbs." Angola's civil war left an estimated 500,000 dead, displaced four million and destroyed much of the country's infrastructure. Despite huge efforts since the war ended in 2002 to clear the explosives, the country remains one of the most heavily mined in the world. The Halo Trust said it has destroyed more than 21,300 anti-personnel and anti-tank mines in Angola but thousands of residents have been killed or maimed. Mr Willoughby said Halo was making "excellent progress" in Angola and the province of Huambo was now close to becoming mine-free, but there was still 19 years of clearance work to be done across the country as a whole. answer: Prince Harry is "irritated" that some nations which provided landmines are not helping with the clearance effort, one of his charities has revealed. question: Mixu Paatelianen said his team's performance was "flat" and "unacceptable". That turned out to be merely the prelude to stronger criticism from Tannadice chairman Stephen Thompson. In a statement that addressed the team having "failed miserably on the pitch", Thompson admitted to mistakes made in the boardroom. He finished with a withering remark: "The current playing squad now have 13 matches to preserve the club's Premiership status and redeem their own professional reputations." Click here to listen to Wednesday's Scottish football podcast featuring Dundee United discussion The 3-0 home loss was chastening, not least because United seemed to have embarked upon a revival, with two wins and a draw in their three games prior to Motherwell's visit. It was the moment in the season when Paatelainen's side had to show that they could recover, that resilience and purpose would underpin a revival. Media playback is not supported on this device It fell short - jarringly so for supporters as much as the manager and the chairman - and has left United now feeling as though they are in the last throes of this campaign. It might already feel lost, although Thompson's strong, blunt words can be read as an attempt to provoke a sudden burst of defiance. Even so, desperation has invaded every aspect of the club. The boardroom mistakes Thompson admitted to might include not engaging in a more critical overview of the recruitment decisions made in the last two transfer windows. Supporters inevitably first turn their frustrations on the manager and it seemed as though the opinion of some of the fans had turned implacably against Jackie McNamara before he was relieved of his position last September. McNamara had endured a disappointing 2015 after the winter transfer window closed with the club selling Gary Mackay-Steven and Stuart Armstrong to Celtic on deadline day. United played 30 league games under McNamara in 2015, losing 17 of them and winning seven (23%), while his overall record was played 99, lost 39 and won 38. The team's record in the Premiership under Paatelainen is played 15, lost 10 and won two - a win rate of 13%. When the Finn took charge, United were bottom of the table, but only one point adrift of Partick Thistle. Only 12 points separated United from Hearts in third place. Now, United are 13 points behind second-bottom Kilmarnock, albeit they have a game in hand. The run of results under Paatelainen has been poor and there has been little sign of any kind of resurgence. The team was already in wretched form when he succeeded McNamara but Ross County were also bottom when Jim McIntyre was appointed as manager in September 2014 and once the January transfer window closed, he steered his side to 10 victories from their remaining 15 league game and finished ninth - eight points clear of the relegation play-off place. The comparison is damning for Paatelainen, because it shows that alternative was possible to the growing sense of resignation about the club's fate. Supporters, in the main, seem to have almost accepted relegation is inevitable, although the inconsistency of all the sides in the bottom half of the Premiership means that nothing can be taken for granted. There are more fundamental issues to be addressed, though. Thompson has previously been adamant that he sees Paatelainen as the right manager for United in the longer term. January signings were underwhelming, with only Eiji Kawashima and Guy Demel starting regularly, although it is generally a difficult window to do business in. In his statement, Thompson says that United have the third-highest wage bill in the top flight, which means that in the space of less than two seasons Hearts have built a squad of better ability and value for money. That ought to alarm a club that has been established in the top six until this season and has a large playing squad. There is also the potential financial consequences of relegation for a club that runs at a loss and has been reliant on player sales to counter that. Thompson's statement admits to failings, by the board and by the team. It also represented a last attempt by the chairman to rebuke the players into a response. Whatever happens, though, United need to improve their recruitment. Two managers have failed to wring more out of the squad, or improve it across two transfer windows. The legacy of that could be a spell out of the top flight. answer: The aftermath of Dundee United's defeat by Motherwell has been a period of recriminations. question: Tuesday 21 January was a fairly normal day in Pakistan. Twenty-nine Shia Muslims were killed by Sunni militants near Quetta in Balochistan province after a suicide bomber rammed a car filled with explosives into the bus they were travelling in. Meanwhile, in Karachi, three Shias were shot dead, in another attack claimed by Sunni extremists. And on the same day, renowned Urdu writer and professor Asghar Nadeem Syed was wounded by unknown gunmen in Lahore. Meanwhile three anti-polio vaccinators, including two women, were gunned down in Karachi by Taliban militants - the third such attack in Karachi in a week. Meanwhile, the army claimed it had killed 40 militants in a bombing raid that was itself retaliation for a suicide attack near army headquarters in Rawalpindi the day before. That attack left 13 people, including eight soldiers, dead. A day earlier, 20 soldiers were killed in a bomb attack on an army convoy in the north-west of the country. That attempted army show of force only encouraged further attacks by the Taliban, who killed 12 security personnel in different incidents on 22 January. The violence is unsparing, unprecedented and reaching frightening proportions. There has been a flight of capital in recent months and many of the elite are sending their children out of the country. For months, Nawaz Sharif's government has had a fruitless policy of wanting to negotiate with the militants, but that has made no headway and now lies in a shambles. Yet Mr Sharif appears paralysed, with no sense of urgency over tackling the crisis, which would entail abandoning the false hope of talks and giving the army orders to go after the extremists. Since he came to power last June, Mr Sharif has moved very slowly on his entire promised agenda of economic reform, making peace with India, encouraging reconciliation in Afghanistan and countering militancy at home. He appears overweight and ill, and many people fear he has given up. Strains between the army and the civilian government are multiplying - with the army now extremely frustrated at the government's policy paralysis while its soldiers die in unprecedented numbers. However, neither the army nor the government have shown any signs of adopting a zero-tolerance approach to terrorism, which would mean going after all terrorist groups, including those Punjabi groups who fight against Indian rule in Kashmir. Yet the militants are gaining ground every day by demoralising the public and the security forces with their persistent attacks. Pakistani Taliban attacks on military personnel and civilians now include mass bombings of mosques, churches and bazaars. And in recent months the Taliban have become adept at targeted killings of politicians, bureaucrats and senior officials in the army and police, too, using suicide bombers, gunmen on motorbikes or mines laid in the road. Meanwhile the Sunni extremist group Lashkar-e-Jhangvi, whose leaders live openly in Punjab but have not been arrested, is carrying out a virtual genocidal campaign against Shias across the country. The anti-Shia campaign is now nationwide and affecting every city and province, including Punjab, which was considered safe until recently. ''Militant groups... operate with virtual impunity across Pakistan as law enforcement officials either turn a blind eye or appeal helpless to prevent attacks,'' said Human Rights Watch in its annual report released on 21 January. The report says that Taliban attacks now amount to war crimes. So dire is the situation that Bill Gates, whose foundation is helping fund the campaign to make Pakistan polio-free, has suggested suspending that aim because of the violence, with nearly 30 polio vaccinators killed in the past 24 months by the Taliban. ''The Pakistan violence is evil,'' Mr Gates told reporters in New York on 22 January. It is clear to everyone what needs to be done. People think Mr Sharif needs to address the nation on TV and describe how dire the situation is. He then needs to rally as many opposition political parties to his side as will join him - and those which do not can be deeply embarrassed by the government and the army for supporting terrorism. Finally, he needs to order the army to clear up the main hub of militancy in North Waziristan. However, the problem has become more complicated in recent months as Islamic extremists in Karachi, Sindh, Punjab and Balochistan, who were once separate, isolated and operating independently, now appear to have come under the banner of the Movement of Pakistani Taliban. Collectively, they are aiming at toppling the system, defeating the army and imposing a caliphate in the country. The world has seen the dramatic resurgence of al-Qaeda in Iraq and Syria, which has greatly complicated the civil war in Syria. Nobody would have thought that al-Qaeda had the power to conquer cities, but that is exactly what it has done in Iraq with the capture of Falluja and Ramadi. Similarly, so bad is the security situation in the Pakistani border towns of Peshawar and Quetta, as well as the sea port and trading hub of Karachi, that it may not be far off when an urban area - or part of one - falls into the hands of the Pakistani Taliban. If the present security situation worsens, the next step for the Taliban is an urban insurrection, while tensions between the military and civilians could lead to a military-led state under emergency or even martial law. answer:
Violence is soaring to new levels in Pakistan, with militants unleashing a wave of deadly attacks - and the government is dithering about what to do, writes guest columnist Ahmed Rashid.
In this task, you are given two sentences. Your task is to classify the given sentences as "Yes" if they have same meaning; otherwise, classify them as "No". Example input: Sentence-1: I'm looking forward to it.<sep>Sentence-2: I did hear about the event next week . Example output: Yes Example explanation: We need to check if the answer is yes or no based on the given sentence-1 and sentence-2. Both the sentences give the same meaning, and so the output is a yes. Q: Sentence-1: They're OK.<sep>Sentence-2: I like concerts . A:
Yes
TASK DEFINITION: Given a document, generate a short title of the document. The title should convey the main idea/event/topic about which the document is being written. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link]. PROBLEM: Blackburn's entry followed a decision earlier in the day by term-limited Gov. Bill Haslam to sit out the race despite entreaties from Corker Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell of Kentucky and Tennessee's senior senator Lamar Alexander. "While I have loved being a mayor and a governor I don't feel the same call to run for Senate at this point " said Haslam . He said the hyper-partisanship that surrounds Congress was a factor in his decision. Haslam 's popularity in the state and his vast personal wealth would have made him a strong candidate despite lingering anger among some Republicans over his call to Donald Trump to abandon his presidential nomination last year following the release of a videotape in which Trump boasted about groping women. Corker who announced last week that he wouldn't seek a third term also publicly criticized the Republican president for his response to a deadly white nationalist rally in Virginia. Corker questioned whether Trump had the "competence" or "stability" to succeed in office. "I believe in President Trump's immigration ban and I'll fight with him every step of the way to build that wall " she said. "I stand when the president walks in room and yes I stand when I hear the Star Spangled Banner." Former U.S. Rep. Stephen Fincher is another potential Republican Senate candidate and is expected to make a decision in the coming days. Haslam hasn't said whether he 'll endorse a Republican in the race. SOLUTION: Blackburn joins Tennessee Senate race after Haslam begs off PROBLEM: Given the description Monday's test was likely to be of the SC-19 system that was believed to have been used in knocking out a Chinese satellite in a 2007 test said Sam Roggeveen a senior fellow with the Sydney-based Lowy Institute international policy think tank. However the exercise may not have included an actual interception utilizing the missile's kill vehicle but might have simply been a test of the missile's booster Roggeveen said. He also warned against assuming that the test was aimed at the U.S. pointing instead to other regional players. "This missile system is designed to intercept medium-range ballistic missiles and Washington does not deploy those in the Asia-Pacific " Roggeveen said. "On the other hand both North Korea and India do have such missiles so this test is more about them " he said. The ability to independently manufacture advanced armaments including stealth fighters aircraft carriers and missile defense systems is key to China's rise as a global military power Roggeveen said. SOLUTION: China says mid PROBLEM: 7:35: One moment in particular from Taraji P. Henson’s red carpet interview with Ryan Seacrest is prompting some thinking-face emojis. She then lightly grabs his chin and squints at Seacrest “You know what I mean?” “I agree ” a grinning Seacrest responds. What the clip doesn’t show is what Seacrest and Henson were chatting about and what happened after. The two were talking about Mary J. Blige — Henson is introducing Blige’s song during the ceremony. “She is having such an amazing year she exudes it ” Henson said before telling Seacrest about karma. After that comment the actress gushes more about Blige. Seacrest gives Henson a compliment. The actress then gives Seacrest a big hug. 7:17: E! has taken a lot of flak for keeping Ryan Seacrest on the red carpet despite the sexual harassment allegation against him which he has denied. But the network made sure to bring up the Time’s Up movement. When Ryan Seacrest asked her how she feels about getting a nod for her song “Mighty River ” she said “It means so much because this is what I’ve been doing for 25 years and for the Oscars to recognize me as a songwriter it’s the cherry on top of a 25-year music business cake.” Blige also gave some additional love to Seacrest gushing to him about how much she enjoys watching “Live with Ryan and Kelly.” “I love y’all you have so much fun together.” 6:45: Rita Moreno arrived at the Oscars wearing the same dress she wore when she won an Academy Award for best supporting actress in 1962 for “West Side Story.” Seacrest was shocked it looked so good considering some of his clothes look terrible after a year or two. (That’s sort of an awkward admission considering he usually wears his own label on the red carpet.) Seacrest and Moreno reminisced about her big win all those years ago and the E! host wondered why she kept her acceptance speech so short — she spoke for only 15 seconds. It turns out she had no idea she was going to win. She was sure Judy Garland had the category on lock. The dress was made in the Philippines which is where Moreno was shooting a movie at the time. She decided to fly in just in case she said. Good thing she did. 6:37: Bradley Whitford is the kind of guy who might make an off-the-cuff statement but he kept things innocuous during his question-and-answer session with Ryan Seacrest . Whitford appeared with “Get Out” co-stars Lil Rel Howery and Betty Gabriel and stayed on topic strictly talking about the movie. 6:25: Andy Serkis who plays bad guy Ulysses Klaue in “Black Panther ” told Ryan Seacrest that the Marvel movie is resonating with so many people because “it is literally about building bridges not walls. That’s what is contained in the story.” 6:06: Gael García Bernal set to join Natalia Lafourcade and Miguel in performing the nominated song “Remember Me” from the animated film “Coco ” told Ryan Seacrest that best director nominee Guillermo del Toro was an early influence in his career. [ Ryan Seacrest’s Oscars red carpet pretended that sexual harassment doesn’t exist ] 5:45: Ryan Seacrest returned to co-host E!’s red carpet special a week after his former stylist Suzie Hardy publicly accused the former E! News anchor of sexual misconduct. Seacrest has denied the allegations and E! says an investigation has cleared him. He started the night slow with smaller interviews — Miguel and Diane Warren both of whom worked on nominated original songs — and went on to speak with a number of male acting nominees. SOLUTION:
Oscars 2018 complete coverage: 'The Shape of Water' wins best picture; Frances McDormand's rousing speech; Jordan Peele makes history with 'Get Out' screenplay; Jimmy Kimmel jokes about Weinstein
input question: Given the below context: By the mid-1970s, Television had become a leading act in the New York music scene. They first developed a following from their residency at the Lower Manhattan club CBGB, where they helped persuade club manager Hilly Kristal to feature more unconventional musical groups. The band had received interest from labels by late 1974, but chose to wait for an appropriate record deal. They turned down a number of major labels, including Island Records, for whom they had recorded demos with producer Brian Eno. Eno had produced demos of the songs "Prove It", "Friction", "Venus", and "Marquee Moon" in December 1974, but Television frontman Tom Verlaine did not approve of Eno's sound: "He recorded us very cold and brittle, no resonance. We're oriented towards really strong guitar music ... sort of expressionistic."After founding bassist Richard Hell left in 1975, Television enlisted Fred Smith, whom they found more reliable and rhythmically adept. The band quickly developed a rapport and a musical style that reflected their individual influences: Smith and guitarist Richard Lloyd had a rock and roll background, drummer Billy Ficca was a jazz enthusiast, and Verlaine's tastes varied from the rock group 13th Floor Elevators to jazz saxophonist Albert Ayler. That same year, Television shared a residency at CBGB with singer and poet Patti Smith, who had recommended the band to Arista Records president Clive Davis. Although he had seen them perform, Davis was hesitant to sign them at first. He was persuaded by Smith's then boyfriend Allen Lanier to let them record demos, which Verlaine said resulted in "a much warmer sound than Eno got". However, Verlaine still wanted to find a label that would allow him to produce Television's debut album himself, even though he had little recording experience. Guess a valid title for it!??? output answer: Marquee Moon input question: Given the below context: Good Girl Gone Bad received generally favorable reviews from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 72 based on 17 reviews. Uncut called it a "shiny, trans-atlantic blend of Europop vim, R&B grit and Caribbean bounce." Andy Kellman of AllMusic deemed it quintessential pop music and said each of its tracks was a potential hit. Quentin B. Huff of PopMatters praised the album, describing it as "more raw, perhaps edgier and more risqué" than Rihanna's previous material. Kelefa Sanneh of The New York Times wrote that the album "sounds as if it were scientifically engineered to deliver hits". Peter Robinson of The Observer commended her collaborators for "masking her own shortcomings" and commented that, "While Rihanna lacks her peers' charisma, she's a great vessel for exhilarating mainstream pop." Pitchfork Media's Tom Breihan found the album varied and satisfying. Neil Drumming of Entertainment Weekly felt that, although it "goes bad when Rihanna tries her hand at treacly ballads and glum sentiment", at times Good Girl Gone Bad is a "thrilling throwback to more than a decade ago, when upstart producers haphazardly mashed R&B with hip-hop to create chunky jeep anthems such as Mary J. Blige's 'Real Love'."In a mixed review, Rodney Dugue of The Village Voice felt that the album "never settles on a sound" and only cited its three Timbaland-produced songs as highlights. Although he found the ballads to be improvements from Rihanna's previous albums, Slant Magazine's Sal Cinquemani criticized the lyrics, particularly those written by Justin Timberlake, as an "Achilles' high heel for Rihanna". Alex Macpherson of The Guardian found Rihanna to be "ill-suited" for its dance-pop songs and stated, "The gimmicky samples and pounding beats bury her personality, and the summery reggae of her first two albums is sorely missed." Robert Christgau of MSN Music cited "Umbrella" as a "choice cut", indicating "a good song on... Guess a valid title for it!??? output answer: Good Girl Gone Bad input question: Given the below context: After Shackleton left with the James Caird, Frank Wild took command of the Elephant Island party, some of whom were in a low state, physically or mentally: Lewis Rickinson had suffered a suspected heart attack; Perce Blackborow was unable to walk, due to frostbitten feet; Hubert Hudson was depressed. The priority for the party was a permanent shelter against the rapidly approaching southern winter. On the suggestion of George Marston and Lionel Greenstreet, a hut—nicknamed the "Snuggery"—was improvised by upturning the two boats and placing them on low stone walls, to provide around five feet (1.5 m) of headroom. By means of canvas and other materials the structure was made into a crude but effective shelter.Wild initially estimated that they would have to wait one month for rescue, and refused to allow long-term stockpiling of seal and penguin meat because this, in his view, was defeatist. This policy led to sharp disagreements with Thomas Orde-Lees, who was not a popular man and whose presence apparently did little to improve the morale of his companions, unless it was by way of being the butt of their jokes.As the weeks extended well beyond his initial optimistic forecast, Wild established and maintained routines and activities to relieve the tedium. A permanent lookout was kept for the arrival of the rescue ship, cooking and housekeeping rotas were established, and there were hunting trips for seal and penguin. Concerts were held on Saturdays and anniversaries were celebrated, but there were growing feelings of despondency as time passed with no sign of the ship. The toes on Blackborow's left foot became gangrenous from frostbite and, on 15 June, had to be amputated by surgeons Alexander Macklin and James McIlroy in the candle-lit hut. Using the very last of the chloroform in their medical supplies, the whole procedure took 55 minutes and was a complete success.By 23 August, it seemed that Wild's no-stockpiling policy had failed. The surrounding sea was dense with pack ice that would halt any rescue ship,... Guess a valid title for it!??? output answer:
Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
Problem: Please answer a question about the following article about Bird: Some birds, especially corvids and parrots, are among the most intelligent animals; several bird species make and use tools, and many social species pass on knowledge across generations, which is considered a form of culture. Many species annually migrate great distances. Birds are social, communicating with visual signals, calls, and bird songs, and participating in such social behaviours as cooperative breeding and hunting, flocking, and mobbing of predators. The vast majority of bird species are socially monogamous, usually for one breeding season at a time, sometimes for years, but rarely for life. Other species have polygynous ("many females") or, rarely, polyandrous ("many males") breeding systems. Birds produce offspring by laying eggs which are fertilized through sexual reproduction. They are usually laid in a nest and incubated by the parents. Most birds have an extended period of parental care after hatching. Some birds, such as hens, lay eggs even when not fertilized, though unfertilized eggs do not produce offspring. How to birds produce offspring? A: by laying eggs which are fertilized through sexual reproduction Problem: Please answer a question about the following article about Federalism: Until recently, in the absence of prior agreement on a clear and precise definition, the concept was thought to mean (as a shorthand) 'a division of sovereignty between two levels of government'. New research, however, argues that this cannot be correct, as dividing sovereignty - when this concept is properly understood in its core meaning of the final and absolute source of political authority in a political community - is not possible. The descent of the United States into Civil War in the mid-nineteenth century, over disputes about unallocated competences concerning slavery and ultimately the right of secession, showed this. One or other level of government could be sovereign to decide such matters, but not both simultaneously. Therefore, it is now suggested that federalism is more appropriately conceived as 'a division of the powers flowing from sovereignty between two levels of government'. What differentiates the concept from other multi-level political forms is the characteristic of equality of standing between the two levels of government established. This clarified definition opens the way to identifying two distinct federal forms, where before only one was known, based upon whether sovereignty resides in the whole (in one people) or in the parts (in many peoples): the federal state (or federation) and the federal union of states (or federal union), respectively. Leading examples of the federal state include the United States, Germany, Canada, Switzerland, Australia and India. The leading example of the federal union of states is the European Union. What is the difference between multi-level political forms and federalism? A: the characteristic of equality of standing between the two levels of government established Problem: Please answer a question about the following article about Bacteria: The ancestors of modern bacteria were unicellular microorganisms that were the first forms of life to appear on Earth, about 4 billion years ago. For about 3 billion years, most organisms were microscopic, and bacteria and archaea were the dominant forms of life. In 2008, fossils of macroorganisms were discovered and named as the Francevillian biota. Although bacterial fossils exist, such as stromatolites, their lack of distinctive morphology prevents them from being used to examine the history of bacterial evolution, or to date the time of origin of a particular bacterial species. However, gene sequences can be used to reconstruct the bacterial phylogeny, and these studies indicate that bacteria diverged first from the archaeal/eukaryotic lineage. Bacteria were also involved in the second great evolutionary divergence, that of the archaea and eukaryotes. Here, eukaryotes resulted from the entering of ancient bacteria into endosymbiotic associations with the ancestors of eukaryotic cells, which were themselves possibly related to the Archaea. This involved the engulfment by proto-eukaryotic cells of alphaproteobacterial symbionts to form either mitochondria or hydrogenosomes, which are still found in all known Eukarya (sometimes in highly reduced form, e.g. in ancient "amitochondrial" protozoa). Later on, some eukaryotes that already contained mitochondria also engulfed cyanobacterial-like organisms. This led to the formation of chloroplasts in algae and plants. There are also some algae that originated from even later endosymbiotic events. Here, eukaryotes engulfed a eukaryotic algae that developed into a "second-generation" plastid. This is known as secondary endosymbiosis. When did the first antecedents of bacteria appear on Earth? A: 4 billion years ago Problem: Please answer a question about the following article about Gothic architecture: The greatest number of surviving Gothic buildings are churches. These range from tiny chapels to large cathedrals, and although many have been extended and altered in different styles, a large number remain either substantially intact or sympathetically restored, demonstrating the form, character and decoration of Gothic architecture. The Gothic style is most particularly associated with the great cathedrals of Northern France, the Low Countries, England and Spain, with other fine examples occurring across Europe. What type of structures remaining today have the largest amount of examples of the Gothic style? A:
churches
Problem: OPTIONS: - not enough information - the author probably thinks that blogs are very positive - the author probably thinks blogs are very hurtful - the author probably thinks blog should be outlawed Q: I’ve often been asked, “What is a blog?” This is my attempt to answer that question in a simple way. The word blog is short for web log and although the quick answer for me would be “a web journal” or “online diary,” I think blogs encompass more than that. Blogs are platforms for people to write about pretty much anything and everything. I was first introduced to the concept when a few friends starting writing family blogs as a way to keep in touch with distant friends and relatives or keep up with documenting their lives for themselves or their children. Sort of like a modern day scrapbook or baby book. Then, I followed a couple friends as they blogged about traveling around America. One’s purpose was to find a small town to settle in and the other’s purpose was to kill time while unemployed and waiting for a call to serve as a minister. Now I follow all sorts of blogs. There are blogs about dogs, traveling, kids, cooking, religion, fitness, politics, crafts, parenting, writing, educating, interior design, you name it! There are even blogs about blogging! Individuals run blogs. Groups of friends run blogs. Businesses run blogs. Religious institutions run blogs. Blogs are a way for people to connect over certain topics and interests, socializing in the ever-growing blogosphere. Chances are, you’ve read blog posts without even realizing it. Most look like an article you’d find on any website. But blog posts typically have a personal touch. They’re a wonderful way for people to share tips, tricks, tutorials, inspiration, and more with others. If you want a more thorough definition of the term blog, this one is from Wikipedia. Blogs are also a way for businesses to advertise through honest reviews and giveaways. They partner up with bloggers to spread the word about their products or services. So, some bloggers are also advertisers. Question: What does the blogger probably think about blogs? === The answer to the above question is Answer: not enough information Problem:OPTIONS: - Enjoys running - Scared of guns - He stopped engaging in the nightly stunt - not enough information I was about 14 and lived near a large tract of undeveloped land where people would go and park to fool around. There was a dirt road through the tract, but further down, it crossed two huge concrete pipes. The dirt was washed out between them, and the deep gulch made it impossible to cross in a car. Sometimes, eight or ten of us would go looking for parked cars. If we found one or more, we would go move this incredibly heavy stump onto the road and lay a telephone pole across it. It took all of us and it was incredibly heavy. It was impossible to drive around it because of the ditches and there was no way two or three people could move it. We'd go back to the car and set off a big string of fire crackers or shake the cat and slap on it and run like crazy. We'd watch from the woods as they drove like heck and come to a screeching stop at our roadblock. The guy would get out and try to lift the pole. Never happen. Then the car would drive the other way. That wouldn't happen because of the pipes. We'd go home leaving them in there. This was before cell phones, and it was miles to a pay phone. We'd go back the next day and find the stump and pole moved. We thought it was real funny until one night we set it up and beat on the trunk of a car. A couple was inside, getting it on. We hadn't noticed a guy sitting on the hood with a bottle of booze and a pistol. As we ran, he was shooting and we could hear bullets going through the underbrush. No one was hit, thank goodness. That was the end of that stunt. Question: What is probably true about the 14-year-old boy? === The answer to the above question is **** A: He stopped engaging in the nightly stunt input: OPTIONS: - Trump felt guilty - not enough information - Trump felt Un was committed to denuclearization - Trump was pressured by Mexico Now, answer this question: SEOUL — The U.S. and South Korea remain united in pursing a diplomatic solution to end the North Korean nuclear threat, but their national security priorities may differ over what would be the role of the U.S. military in Korea after a denuclearization deal is reached. “That is going to be the moment of truth, so to speak, when the United States and South Korea will have to agree on what kind of security alliance we want to maintain moving forword,” said Go Myong-Hyun, a North Korea analyst at the Asan Institute for Policy Studies in Seoul. U.S. President Donald Trump on Friday revived the June 12 Singapore summit with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, eight days after canceling it. Trump said he was convinced of Kim’s commitment to denuclearization by the renewed diplomatic talks that included a visit to Washington by Kim Yong Chol, the North’s former intelligence chief, who carried a letter from the North Korean leader. South Korean President Moon Jae-in has been influential in facilitating the U.S.-North Korea summit, in getting Kim to agree to the broad goal of denuclearization, and in urging Trump to stay committed to the diplomatic process to resolve differences with North Korea. President Trump seems to be leaning now towards Moon’s approach versus the more confrontational stance advocated by some of his security team in demanding that North Korea unilaterally and completely disarm before any concessions are granted. Friday Trump downplayed expectations for a major breakthrough at the summit, saying it will be the beginning of a process. He also backed away from his “maximum pressure” approach that stressed tough sanctions and the threat of military force, focusing instead on brokering an agreement to end the North’s nuclear program for economic aid and security guarantees that could include a peace treaty to replace the armistice that ended the Korean War in 1953. South Korean officials said there is possibility that Moon may join Trump in Singapore to help negotiate a nuclear deal with Kim, as the... Question: Why did Trump decide to renew diplomatic talks with Kim Jong Un after cancelling? === The answer to the above question is A: output:
Trump felt Un was committed to denuclearization
Question: Imagine the conversation that came before this response? Randy Savage tore his ACL in 1998. Answer: DIALOG: What is the New World Order? - The New World Order (commonly abbreviated as nWo) is a professional wrestling stable that originally consisted of Hollywood Hulk Hogan, Scott Hall and Kevin Nash. - What did the New World Order describe themselves as? - nWo originated in World Championship Wrestling with the gimmick of a group of unsanctioned wrestlers aiming to take over and control WCW in the manner of a street gang. - Who is Randy Savage? - Randall Mario Poffo (November 15, 1952 – May 20, 2011), better known by his ring name Randy Savage, was an American professional wrestler, actor and color commentator. - How many championships did savage win? - Randy Savage won 29 titles during a 32-year career, including two WWF World Heavyweight Championships and four WCW World Heavyweight Championships. - Who is Sting? - Steve Borden, better known by the ring name Sting, is an American retired professional wrestler, actor, author and former bodybuilder, regarded as one of the greatest professional wrestlers ever. - Anything else i need to know about Randy Savage? - After the June 15 episode of Nitro, Randy Savage took a hiatus from the company to recover from at least two major knee surgeries. - Why did Randy Savage have knee surgeries? - With the help of Nash, however, Randy Savage beat Sting for his third WCW World Heavyweight Championship, despite tearing his ACL in his knee during the match. - Who was Randy Savage fighting when he tore his ACL for his third WCW World Heavyweight Championship?? - Randy Savage beat Sting for his third WCW World Heavyweight Championship, despite tearing his ACL in his knee during the match. - In what year did Randy Savage tear his ACL? - Input: See this dialog response. The Police's fourth album, Ghost in the Machine, spawned the hit singles Every Little Thing She Does Is Magic, UK No. 1, Invisible Sun, and Spirits in the Material World. What came before? Came before: DIALOG: What was ghost in the machine for The Police? - The Police's fourth album, Ghost in the Machine, co-produced by Hugh Padgham, was recorded at Air Studios on the Caribbean island of Montserrat - How did the album, Ghost in the Machine, by the Police sound? - The Police's fourth album, Ghost in the Machine, featured thicker sounds, layered saxophones, and vocal textures. - What singles were released from The Police's fourth album, Ghost in the Machine? - Write the conversation that led to this response. An American former professional basketball player **** Conversation: DIALOG: who is chris bosh - Input: What came before. Finnessey first competed in the Miss Missouri USA 2000 pageant. Solution: DIALOG: What was Shandi Finnessey's dad's name? - Finnessey was born to Patrick Finnessey. - What was Shandi Finnessey mother's name? - Finnessey was born to Linda Finnessey. - What is Shandi Finnessey's brothers' names? - She has three brothers: Shane, Damion, and Paul. - Who else made up Shandi Finnessey's family? - Shandi Finnessey's grandmothers' names are Mildred Finnessey and Fern Miller. - When was Shandi Finnessey's first Miss Missouri USA appearance? - Question: What might have been said before [Kermit the Frog headed to Hollywood, encountering the rest of the Muppets along the way.] ??? ********** Answer: DIALOG: When was Kermit the Frog born? - Introduced in 1955, - Where was Kermit the Frog born? - Leland, Mississippi - Does Kermit the Frog have any siblings? - approximately 2,353 siblings - Did Kermit the Frog leave Mississippi? - Kermit the Frog was the first of his siblings to leave the swamp, and one of the first frogs to talk to humans. - Does Kermit the Frog go back home? - Kermit the Frog returned to the swamp - Is there a movie about Kermit the Frog childhood? - Kermit the Frog's Swamp Years - How did Kermit the Frog meet the other Muppets? - Response: Anquetil unfailingly beat Poulidor in the Tour de France The preceding conversation: Preceding conversation:
DIALOG: What happened to Raymond Poulidor during the Anquetil years? - Anquetil unfailingly beat Poulidor in the Tour de France and yet Poulidor remained the more popular - Did Raymond Poulidor finish in second place in the 1964 Tour de France? - He placed second in the 1964 Tour de France - Did Raymond Poulidor ever beat Jacques Anquetil? -
In this task, you are given an answer, and your task is to generate a reasonable question for that answer. Example Input: When it's one of my favorite bands. Example Output: Do you like music concerts? Example Input: It's quite a change, but a welcome one. Example Output: Are you liking it around here so far? Example Input: I've looked at a few places online. Example Output:
Have you started looking yet?
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. In this task, you are given a passage and a question regarding that passage. You must determine whether or not the question is answerable from the given passage. If a question is answerable, output should be 'True', otherwise 'False'. You must not consider any other information that is not provided in the passage while labelling True or False. Example: Passage: Madonna released the Material Girl clothing line, which she designed with her daughter, Lourdes. The 1980s inspired clothing line, borrowed from Madonna's punk-girl style when she rose to fame in the 1980s, was released under the Macy's label. Madonna also opened a series of fitness centers around the world named Hard Candy Fitness. In November 2011, Madonna and MG Icon announced the release of a second fashion brand called Truth or Dare by Madonna to include footwear, underclothing, and accessories. She also directed her second feature film, W.E., a biographic about the affair between King Edward VIII and Wallis Simpson; it was co-written with Alek Keshishian. Critical and commercial response to the film was negative. Madonna contributed the ballad "Masterpiece" for the film's soundtrack, which won her a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song. Question: Material Girl clothing line is released under which brand? Output: True The answer to given question is 'Macy's', which can be determined from the second sentence of the paragraph "The 1980s inspired clothing line, borrowed from Madonna's punk-girl style when she rose to fame in the 1980s, was released under the Macy's label". Since this question is answerable, the output is True. New input case for you: Passage: British researchers Richard G. Wilkinson and Kate Pickett have found higher rates of health and social problems (obesity, mental illness, homicides, teenage births, incarceration, child conflict, drug use), and lower rates of social goods (life expectancy by country, educational performance, trust among strangers, women's status, social mobility, even numbers of patents issued) in countries and states with higher inequality. Using statistics from 23 developed countries and the 50 states of the US, they found social/health problems lower in countries like Japan and Finland and states like Utah and New Hampshire with high levels of equality, than in countries (US and UK) and states (Mississippi and New York) with large differences in household income. Question: What rates of health and social problems are in countries with high inequality? Output:
True
Definition: In this task, you are given a set of context paragraphs, some supporting facts and an answer of a question. Your task is to generate question for given answer based on set of context paragraphs, supporting facts and an answer. Input: Context_1 : The Hans Fallada Prize is a German literary prize given by the city of Neumünster in the German state of Schleswig-Holstein. Since 1981 it has been normally awarded every two years to a young author from the German-speaking world. It is named in honor of Hans Fallada, a famous 20th-century German author known for addressing political and social problems of his day in fiction. Context_2 : Hans Fallada (born Rudolf Wilhelm Friedrich Ditzen; 21 July 18935 February 1947) was a German writer of the first half of the 20th century. Some of his better known novels include "Little Man, What Now?" (1932) and "Every Man Dies Alone" (1947). His works belong predominantly to the New Objectivity literary style, with precise details and journalistic veneration of the facts. Fallada's pseudonym derives from a combination of characters found in the Grimm's Fairy Tales: the protagonist of "Hans in Luck" (KHM 83) and a horse named Falada in "The Goose Girl". Context_3 : American Tabloid is a 1995 novel by James Ellroy. The novel chronicles three rogue American law enforcement officers from November 22, 1958 through November 22, 1963. Each becomes entangled in a web of interconnecting associations between the FBI, CIA, and the Mafia, which eventually leads to their involvement in the John F. Kennedy assassination. James Ellroy dedicated "American Tabloid" ""To" NAT SOBEL." Context_4 : White Jazz is a 1992 crime fiction novel by James Ellroy. It is the fourth in his L.A. Quartet, preceded by "The Black Dahlia", "The Big Nowhere", and "L.A. Confidential". James Ellroy dedicated "White Jazz" "TO "Helen Knode"." The epigraph for "White Jazz" is "'In the end I possess my birthplace and I am possessed by its language.' -Ross MacDonald." Context_5 : The Big Nowhere is a 1988 crime fiction novel by James Ellroy, the second of the L.A. Quartet, a series of novels set in 1940s and 1950s Los Angeles. James Ellroy dedicated "The Big Nowhere" "To Glenda Revelle." The epigraph for "The Big Nowhere" is a passage from a novel; "It was written that I should be loyal to the nightmare of my choice- Joseph Conrad Heart of Darkness." Context_6 : Blood's a Rover is a 2009 crime fiction novel by American author James Ellroy. It follows "American Tabloid" and "The Cold Six Thousand" as the final volume of Ellroy's Underworld USA Trilogy. A 10,000-word excerpt was published in the December 2008 issue of "Playboy". The book was released on September 22, 2009. James Ellroy dedicated "Blood's a Rover" ""To J.M. Comrade: For Everything You Gave Me"." Context_7 : Lee Earle "James" Ellroy (born March 4, 1948) is an American crime fiction writer and essayist. Ellroy has become known for a telegrammatic prose style in his most recent work, wherein he frequently omits connecting words and uses only short, staccato sentences, and in particular for the novels "The Black Dahlia" (1987), "The Big Nowhere" (1988), "L.A. Confidential" (1990), "White Jazz" (1992), "American Tabloid" (1995), "The Cold Six Thousand" (2001), and "Blood's a Rover" (2009). Context_8 : My Dark Places: An L.A. Crime Memoir is a 1996 book, part investigative journalism and part memoir, by American crime-fiction writer James Ellroy. Ellroy's mother Geneva was murdered in 1958, when he was 10 years old, and the killer was never identified. The book is Ellroy's account of his attempt to solve the mystery by hiring a retired Los Angeles County homicide detective to investigate the crime. Ellroy also explores how being directly affected by a crime shaped his life - often for the worse - and led him to write crime novels. The book is dedicated to his mother. Context_9 : L.A. Confidential (1990) is neo-noir novel by James Ellroy, and the third of his L.A. Quartet series. James Ellroy dedicated "L.A. Confidential" "to Mary Doherty Ellroy". The epigraph is "A glory that costs everything and means nothing—Steve Erickson." Context_10 : Hollywood Nocturnes is a 1994 collection of short stories by James Ellroy. Like many of Ellroy's novels, the majority of the stories are set in 1940s and 1950s. The collection was inspired by Ellroy's having seen the film Daddy-O and finding cosmic significance in the image of Dick Contino, whom Ellroy tracked down to interview for the book. The first segment of the book, "Dick Contino's Blues," is a novella about Contino tracking down a serial killer while trying to repair his public image after being labeled a draft-dodger. Several other stories resurrect deceased Ellroy protagonists, recalling major events in their lives as they near death. fact_1 : Hans Fallada (born Rudolf Wilhelm Friedrich Ditzen; 21 July 18935 February 1947) was a German writer of the first half of the 20th century. fact_2 : Lee Earle "James" Ellroy (born March 4, 1948) is an American crime fiction writer and essayist. Answer: Lee Earle "James" Ellroy Output:
Who was born later, Hans Fallada or James Ellroy?
Question: I recall just one case of its kind. In my first year out of high school in college, I didn’t quite get along with one vocal pipsqueak of a guy. Mid-year one afternoon post-dismissal, a small white car drove past dangerously close to me and honked as I made my way to the bus stand home. If there had actually been any malice intended, I would have been caught out totally by surprise. The next day, he wondered aloud why I did not respond or react to him flippantly wanting to ram me with his car as he drove by. To think of it, I had already taken a swipe at another guy whom I suspected of being behind the wheel less than an hour earlier. Professing some half-hearted disinterest, I thought and felt to myself that this episode wasn’t over - yet. Fast forward some 45–60 days later, this guy is suddenly absent from college for almost a week. Successive class lecturers note that it is not like him to skip classes without a valid reason. Late on the second day of absence, another lecturer asks our class about him. “His car crashed.”, I state almost flippantly, with a weak spirit of retribution shining inside my gut. But as you would realize from answering this question it later turned out to be true. While driving at quite a clip near his home, he had barreled through a residential cross-junction and broadsided a delivery van that had charged through the open junction with no regulating traffic lights. The van ended up upside down on the road shoulder and his parents-issued car was out of commission for like, three weeks. He suffered a concussion and a shattered nasal septum from the impact and police issued the van driver a ticket for dangerous driving. Basically, he had joked about striking me with his car hit-and-run and I had later joked to that lecturer and the class that he had crashed his car - and it turned out I was right. Question: How long did it take her to realize the truth? Options: - not enough information - Several Weeks - She learned immediately - Several Days === The correct answer is Answer: She learned immediately Question: As the United States consults with allies about a possible military response to a suspected chemical weapons attack in Syria, Russia said Wednesday that all parties involved should refrain from actions that could destabilize the fragile situation in the region. Russia is an ally of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and has fought in support of his government in the conflict since 2015. The United States has backed rebel groups in Syria and blames Assad's forces for the attack in eastern Ghouta on Saturday that killed at least 40 people. Both Syria and Russia have denied the allegations. U.S. President Donald Trump has warned those responsible will pay a "big price," and he has spoken repeatedly with his British and French counterparts about a possible response to the attack. "We are looking for a coordinated response, whatever that response might be," State Department spokesman Heather Nauert said Tuesday. French President Emmanuel Macron said a decision would be made "in the coming days," and that any airstrikes would target the Syrian government's chemical facilities. Australian Foreign Minister Julie Bishop added her country's support Wednesday for any action that is "targeted, calibrated and proportionate." In addition to blaming Syria, Trump has further blamed Assad's backers in Iran and Russia for the eastern Ghouta attack. A global chemical weapons watchdog on Tuesday said it will send a team to investigate the incident. The World Health Organization said Wednesday that according to reports from its partners, 500 people who sought treatment Saturday showed signs and symptoms of toxic chemical exposure. The WHO expressed outrage at the suspected use of chemical weapons and demanded immediate access to the area to provide care. At the U.N. Security Council on Tuesday, Russia vetoed a U.S.-drafted plan that would have set up a commission to investigate and assign blame for the chemical weapons attack. The World Health Organization said Wednesday that according to reports from its partners, 500 people... Question: Why does Russia say to refrain from actions to destabilize the Syrian region? Options: - Russia wants to protect the US - not enough information - Russia wants to sabotage Syria - Russia is Syria's ally === The correct answer is Answer: Russia is Syria's ally Question: “What was your worst makeup disaster?” Do fingernails count? I hope so, because this is a good one: I was 21 years old. I worked for a major commercial airline. A friend of mine and I decided to go to Puerto Rico for a long weekend. It was our first trip to Puerto Rico. The hotel at which we stayed had a lovely (classy/expensive) restaurant serving continental fare. So, we decided to have our first dinner there. We dressed to the nines. Our hair and makeup were perfect. I had fake fingernails (not acrylic - those were fairly new back then. I had the type one glues on). Those fingernails were long, and painted a very bright - and obvious - red. When the waiter came to take our drink order, we both ordered glasses of wine. The waiter brought the wine, set it down on the table, and waited to take our meal orders. I smoked back then, and at the time, smoking was still allowed in restaurants. In a 21-year-old attempt to look classy and sophisticated, at that moment I took out a cigarette, put it between my lips, picked up my lighter, and lit my cigarette - or so I thought. Unfortunately, my long, red, fake thumbnail got in the way of the flame, and it caught on fire. The waiter’s mouth dropped open, his eyes wide. He froze in place. I was horrified. The flame was literally shooting up from my nail! And smoke; the nail was plastic! Quickly scanning the table for the closest thing with which I could extinguish the flame, I spied my glass of wine. As nonchalantly as possible, I stuck my thumb in the glass. There was a sizzle as the flaming nail hit the wine. When I withdrew my thumb from the glass, the nail was melted, black, and curled under. Ever the professional, the waiter regained his composure and proceeded to take our orders without missing a beat - but I’m sure I was the talk of the kitchen for the rest of the evening. So much for my attempt at appearing “classy” and “sophisticated”…. Question: Why were the friends dressed up? Options: - Because their hotel's restaurant was classy - Because they were in Puerto Rico - Because the 21-year-old girl worked for a major commercial airline - not enough information === The correct answer is Answer:
Because their hotel's restaurant was classy
Part 1. Definition You are given an answer. Create a question for the answer. Part 2. Example In fact, it stands for Winter. In the case of synthetic 0W-20 oil, this means that it flows as easily as a 0 Weight oil in Winter temperatures, but is as thick and viscous as a 20 Weight oil once normal engine temperature has been reached. Answer: 0w-20: what does it mean? Explanation: The answer is explaining about the meaning of 0w-20, so the question should ask about that. Part 3. Exercise Use cream of coconut as a one-to-one substitute for sweetened condensed milk. Keep in mind that it will add a strong coconut flavor that may or may not be appropriate depending on the recipe. It should work just fine for cake fillings and pies. Answer:
14 ounce can sweetened condensed milk substitute?
In this task, you will be presented with a text and a pronoun. You should write an implausible answer to the question of what is the pronoun's reference. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s. Example: He grew up in Evanston, Illinois the second oldest of five children including his brothers, Fred and Gordon and sisters, Marge (Peppy) and Marilyn. His high school days were spent at New Trier High School in Winnetka, Illinois. MacKenzie studied with Bernard Leach from 1949 to 1952. _His_ simple, wheel-thrown functional pottery is heavily influenced by the oriental aesthetic of Shoji Hamada and Kanjiro Kawai. <sep>, Pronoun: His Example solution: Bernard Leach Example explanation: Based on the text, his refers to MacKenzie and Bernard Leach is a good incorrect answer. Problem: At first they told me they were looking for names, big stars, so I wouldn't be considered, but then they asked me to do a screen test.'' He also told The Baltimore Sun, ``I came in to this film at first to coach the players in the authentic accents.'' Lewis was officially hired in November 1992. When asked by Empire how _he_got involved with the film, Yoba was introduced to the casting director, Jackie Brown, by ``a gentleman by the name of Jamal Joseph.'' <sep>, Pronoun: he
Solution: Jamal Joseph
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of the quantity of a particular object and are supposed to find out the answer for a given question. Craft one correct answer to the question given in input. Make sure your correct answer is consistent with the context, and properly gives the exact number relating to the query. In your answer, use as few words as possible from the given context. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question. Q: Sentence: Throughout its history, the city has been a major port of entry for immigrants into the United States; more than 12 million European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924. The term "melting pot" was first coined to describe densely populated immigrant neighborhoods on the Lower East Side. By 1900, Germans constituted the largest immigrant group, followed by the Irish, Jews, and Italians. In 1940, whites represented 92% of the city's population. Question: How many immigrants arrived at Ellis Island from 1892 to 1924? A:
12 million
Part 1. Definition In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of a time duration related quesry and we are supposed to write answer to a question that involves event “frequency", which refers to how often an event is likely to be repeated. For example, "taking showers" typically occurs ~5 times a week, "going to saturday market" usually happens every few weeks/months, etc. Note that a lot of the questions could have more than one correct answers. We only need a single most-likely answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones. Part 2. Example Sentence: Namibia conducts a census every ten years. After independence the first Population and Housing Census was carried out in 1991, further rounds followed in 2001 and 2011. The data collection method is to count every person resident in Namibia on the census reference night, wherever they happen to be. This is called the de facto method. For enumeration purposes the country is demarcated into 4,042 enumeration areas. These areas do not overlap with constituency boundaries to get reliable data for election purposes as well. Question: How often does Namibia conduct a census? Answer: every ten years Explanation: Census is generally conducted every ten years in most countries like Namibia. Part 3. Exercise Sentence: American Idol was nominated for the Emmy's Outstanding Reality Competition Program for nine years but never won. Director Bruce Gower won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing For A Variety, Music Or Comedy Series in 2009, and the show won a Creative Arts Emmys each in 2007 and 2008, three in 2009, and two in 2011, as well as a Governor's Award in 2007 for its Idol Gives Back edition. It won the People's Choice Award, which honors the popular culture of the previous year as voted by the public, for favorite competition/reality show in 2005, 2006, 2007, 2010, 2011 and 2012. It won the first Critics' Choice Television Award in 2011 for Best Reality Competition. Question: How many times was American Idol nominated for an Emmy? Answer:
nine
Q: Can second row of QWERTY keyboard spell Abdastartus's kingdom? Now, let's think step by step:
QWERTY keyboards have one row of numbers followed by three rows of letters. The second row of the QWERTY keyboard has the letters: QWERTYUIOP. Abdastartus was king of Tyre from 929 – 921 BC. The answer: yes.
Please answer the following question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "In many ways, the Paleocene continued processes that had begun during the late Cretaceous Period. During the Paleocene, the continents continued to drift toward their present positions. Supercontinent Laurasia had not yet separated into three continents. Europe and Greenland were still connected. North America and Asia were still intermittently joined by a land bridge, while Greenland and North America were beginning to separate. The Laramide orogeny of the late Cretaceous continued to uplift the Rocky Mountains in the American west, which ended in the succeeding epoch. South and North America remained separated by equatorial seas (they joined during the Neogene); the components of the former southern supercontinent Gondwana continued to split apart, with Africa, South America, Antarctica and Australia pulling away from each other. Africa was heading north toward Europe, slowly closing the Tethys Ocean, and India began its migration to Asia that would lead to a tectonic collision and the formation of the Himalayas."? Answer:
On what continent are the Rocky Mountains?
Q: Can the Department of Defense perform a solo? Now, let's think step by step:
A solo is the part of a musical piece performed by a single musician. The Department of Defense is a US government agency composed of many individuals and unrelated to music. The answer: no.
Q: As Andrea in the crop duster passed over Susan , *she* could see the landing strip. Are "Andrea" and "she" the same? ======= A: yes Q: Tom said "Check" to Ralph as he moved *his* bishop. Are "Tom" and "his" the same? ======= A: yes Q: Do you suppose that Peter is responsible for the captain ’s illness? Maybe he bribed the cook to put something in *his* food. Are "the captain" and "his" the same? ======= A:
yes
Consider this response: In January 2012, in its International Review issue Art in America magazine featured an interview with Ai Weiwei at his home in China. What was the preceding dialog? Preceding dialog: DIALOG: what is release referring to with Ai Weiwei? - On 22 June 2011, the Chinese authorities released Ai Weiwei from jail after almost three months' detention on charges of tax evasion. - what evidence did the Chinese authorities have on Ai Weiwei in regards to tax evasion charges? - Professor Wang Yujin of China University of Political Science and Law stated that the release of Ai Weiwei on bail shows that the Chinese government could not find any evidence. - how was Ai Weiwei treated in prison? - On 24 June 2011, Ai Weiwei told a Radio Free Asia reporter that his detention by the Chinese regime was hellish, and is forbidden to say too much to reporters. - what did they do to Ai Weiwei in prison? - After Ai Weiwei's release, his sister gave some details about his detention condition to the press, explaining that he was subjected to a kind of psychological torture. - was Ai Weiwei subjected to any other mistreatment? - Chinese authorities again investigated Ai Weiwei and his associates under the charge of spreading pornography. Ai's wife, Lu Qing was questioned by police, and released. The exact charges remain unclear. - What was Ai Weiwei charged with when Chinese authorities against investigated Ai Weiwei and his associates under the charge of spreading pornography with Ai's wife, Lu Qing, being questioned and relead, and the exact charges remaining unclear? - Chinese authorities again investigated Ai Weiwei and his associates under the charge of spreading pornography. Ai's wife, Lu Qing was questioned by police, and released. The exact charges remain unclear. - what did the public think of Ai Weiwei's imprisonment under the charge of spreading pornography? - did the Chinese authorities have evidence against Ai Weiwei for charges of spreading pornography? - did Ai Weiwei give any interviews? - Response: Adam Lambert was inspired when his father gave him access to his large record collection of 1970s music. He was attracted to theatrical rock. The preceding conversation: Preceding conversation: DIALOG: What type of style does Adam Lambert have? - Adam Lambert is best known for his theatrical performance style and meticulous attention to detail in all aspects of his personal presentation. - Where does Adam Lambert find his style choices? - Write an example conversation that led to this. This: What was something interesting about Cesar Romero I may not know? Preceding conversation: DIALOG: Who is Cesar Romero? - Cesar Romero was an American actor, singer, dancer, and vocal artist. - Did Cesar Romero ever win awards for his acting? - See the last examples. Predict the preceding dialog. DIALOG: When did Shinee debut with their first release? - On May 22, 2008, the group's first EP, Replay, was released. - How well did Shinee's Replay EP do? - The group's Replay debuted at number ten on the Korean music charts and peaked at number eight, selling 17,957 copies in the first half of 2008. - What was the name of Shinee's debut album? - The Shinee World is the first Korean language studio album recorded by South Korean boy band, Shinee. - Did Shinee tour or play anywhere following The Shinee World album release? - On December 26, 2010, Shinee commenced their first concert tour, Shinee World, at Yoyogi National Gymnasium in Tokyo. - How many people attended Shinee's 2010 concert at Yoyogi National Gymnasium? - The event was attended by approximately 24,000 people. - Are there any other singles on the Shinee The Shinee World album other than the eponymous track? - Preceding conversation: DIALOG: When did Shinee debut with their first release? - On May 22, 2008, the group's first EP, Replay, was released. - How well did Shinee's Replay EP do? - The group's Replay debuted at number ten on the Korean music charts and peaked at number eight, selling 17,957 copies in the first half of 2008. - What was the name of Shinee's debut album? - The Shinee World is the first Korean language studio album recorded by South Korean boy band, Shinee. - Did Shinee tour or play anywhere following The Shinee World album release? - On December 26, 2010, Shinee commenced their first concert tour, Shinee World, at Yoyogi National Gymnasium in Tokyo. - How many people attended Shinee's 2010 concert at Yoyogi National Gymnasium? - The event was attended by approximately 24,000 people. - Are there any other singles on the Shinee The Shinee World album other than the eponymous track? - Problem: If this is the response, what came before? Danny DeVito won an Emmy for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy for Taxi in 1981. ++++++++++ Before this should be: DIALOG: What shows did Danny DeVito do? - DeVito played the role of John John John the Apple DeAppoliso in the Starsky & Hutch episode The Collector. - Was Danny DeVito in any other shows besides the Starsky & Hutch episode The Collector? - DeVito directed and starred in The Wedding Ring, a season 2 episode of Steven Spielberg's black comedy series Amazing Stories. - What other shows was Danny DeVito in besides the Amazing Stories season 2 episode The Wedding Ring and the Starsky & Hutch episode The Collector? - DeVito gained fame in 1978 playing Louie De Palma, the short but domineering dispatcher for the fictional Sunshine Cab Company, on the hit TV show Taxi. - Did Danny DeVito win any awards? - Write an example conversation that led to this. This: Abner Doubleday's men fought well in the morning, putting up a stout resistance. Preceding conversation:
DIALOG: What was Abner Doubleday's role in Gettysburg? - At the start of the Battle of Gettysburg, Abner Doubleday's division was the second infantry division on the field to reinforce the cavalry division of Brigadier General Buford. - What side did Abner Doubleday fight on during the American Civil War? - Abner Doubleday (June 26, 1819 – January 26, 1893) was a career United States Army officer and Union major general in the American Civil War. - Who were some of Abner Doubleday's comrades? - When his corps commander, Major General John F. Reynolds, was killed very early in the fighting, Abner Doubleday found himself in command of the corps at 10:50 am. - What were some of Abner Doubleday's victories in the Battle of Gettysburg? - Abner Doubleday spent five hours leading 9,500 men against ten Confederate brigades numbering over 16,000. Seven brigades sustained casualties, indicating a ferocious Union defense. - Did Abner Doubleday's corps win the battle of gettysburg? - On Cemetery Hill, the I Corps could muster only a third of its men as effective for duty, essentially destroying the corps as a combat force for the rest Gettysburg. - Did Abner Doubleday kill anyone? -
Teacher:In this task, you will be given a passage, a question and a list of single-word events identified from the passage. The goal is to point out all events from the given event list that can answer the question. If a question is unanswerable or none of the events answer the question, output should be empty. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Passage: It also came just ahead of a visit to Japan by US Defense Secretary William Cohen. Japanese police are leading the investigation. Question: What event has already finished? Events: ['came', 'visit', 'leading', 'investigation'] Student:
came
instruction: In this task, you are given a passage which has a question and the context. You have to generate an answer to the question based on the information present in the context. question: Context: Urothelial carcinoma associated 1 (UCA1) functions as an oncogene, which promotes cancer cell proliferation, invasion, and metastasis, and is responsible for drug resistance. This study aimed to determine the expression level of UCA1 in ovarian cancer and to further investigate its clinical significance.', 'The expression levels of UCA1 in ovarian cancer and normal ovaries were determined by quantitative real-time PCR. The relationship between UCA1 expression and clinical features and the prognostic value of UCA1 for overall survival were examined.', 'UCA1 expression in ovarian cancer tissues was significantly upregulated compared with normal ovarian tissues. High UCA1 expression was related to lymph node metastasis, FIGO stage, and response to chemotherapy. Kaplan-Meier analysis demonstrated that high UCA1 expression was associated with poorer overall survival in patients with ovarian cancer. Cox proportional hazards analysis showed that high UCA1 expression was an independent prognostic marker of poor outcome. This effect remained significant in the further stratification analysis.\Question: Does uCA1 overexpression predict clinical outcome of patients with ovarian cancer receiving adjuvant chemotherapy? answer: Our findings provided the first evidence that UCA1 may serve as an indicator of response to chemotherapy and prognosis of ovarian cancer. UCA1 may play an important role in the progression of ovarian cancer. question: Context: "Virtual fracture clinics" have been reported as a safe and effective alternative to the traditional fracture clinic. Robust protocols are used to identify cases that do not require further review, with the remainder triaged to the most appropriate subspecialist at the optimum time for review. The objective of this study was to perform a "top-down" analysis of the cost effectiveness of this virtual fracture clinic pathway.', 'National Health Service financial returns relating to our institution were examined for the time period 2009 to 2014 which spanned the service redesign.', 'The total staffing costs rose by 4% over the time period (from £1 744 933 to £1 811 301) compared with a national increase of 16%. The total outpatient department rate of attendance fell by 15% compared with a national fall of 5%. Had our local costs increased in line with the national average, an excess expenditure of £212 705 would have been required for staffing costs.\Question: Does fracture clinic redesign reduce the cost of outpatient orthopaedic trauma care? answer: The virtual fracture clinic system was associated with less overall use of staff resources in comparison to national cost data. Adoption of this system nationally may have the potential to achieve significant cost savings.Cite this article: P. J. Jenkins. Fracture clinic redesign reduces the cost of outpatient orthopaedic trauma care. Bone Joint Res 2016;5:33-36. doi: 10.1302/2046-3758.52.2000506. question: Context: To determine the prevalence of five physical frailty phenotype components and to assess the relationship between them and other clinical factors.', "A population-based cross-sectional study was performed. Subjects 75 years and older were randomly selected from primary care databases (with sampling stratified by gender). Physical frailty phenotypes were assessed using Fried's criteria. Sociodemographic data, comorbidities, nutritional status, and functional capacity were assessed.", '126 subjects were recruited (47% women). Prevalence rates were poor muscle strength: 50%; low physical activity: 29%; slow gait: 28%; exhaustion: 27%; and weight loss: 5%. Prefrailty and frailty prevalence rates were 35.7% and 29.4%, respectively. Poor muscle strength and low physical activity showed a close relationship and concordance (kappa = 0.92). Most frailty components were associated with outdoor activity, hours walked daily, and certain comorbidities.\Question: Do poor Muscle Strength and Low Physical Activity Are the Most Prevalent Frailty Components in Community-Dwelling Older Adults? answer:
Poor muscle strength was the most prevalent frailty component and was closely associated with physical activity, suggesting that training programs may revert or prevent the frailty process.
Generate an approximately fifteen-word sentence that describes all this data: Andrews County Airport, location, Texas; Andrews County Airport, runwayLength, 929.0; Andrews County Airport, elevationAboveTheSeaLevel, 973.0
The runway length of Andrews County airport (located in Texas and 973 meters above sea level), is 929.0.
You are given a request sent by a user in a human and computer dialogue. Your task is to generate a prediction of what the requester is actually trying to do. The input is a sentence written by the human user, trying to achieve certain objective through this human computer interaction, and the output should be a sentence or two succinctly describing the human user's objective mentioned previously. What are specific dangers of asbestos? What specific health problems arise from exposure to asbestos? what is the best long term care insurance What are the different types of long term care insurance policies? I'm looking for information on jax chemical company
contact information for Jax Chemical Company
Question: Imagine the conversation that came before this response? Their only album, Landing on a Rat Column, was eventually released in 1992, many years after it was recorded. Answer: DIALOG: What was the first band that Jakko Jakszyk joined? - Jakszyk's first significant band was 64 Spoons, which he joined as guitarist and lead singer in 1976, co-writing much of the band's material. - Was Jakko Jakszyk's band 64 Spoons successful? - Boosted by an exuberant and funny live show, 64 Spoons proved popular with audiences but failed to gain an effective record deal or media breakthrough. - How long did the band 64 Spoons stay together? - The band 64 Spoons performed from 1976 until they split in 1980. - Had the band 64 Spoons recorded any albums? - Input: See this dialog response. Patti Page was posthumously honored with the Lifetime Achievement Grammy Award in 2013. What came before? Came before: DIALOG: What led to Page changing her musical style in the 60s? - In the 1960s, Patti Page's music wasn't as successful and shifted her style more toward country music. - Did Patti Page have any chart-topping country music hits during the 1950s? - In 1951, Page released the follow-up single to Tennessee Waltz called Would I Love You, which was a Top 5 hit, and also sold a million copies. - Did Patti Page release any other records on Columbia Records during the 1960s? - In the 1960's Patti Page released several albums for Columbia Records such as Love After Midnight, The Nearness of You, Hush, Hush, Sweet Charlotte, and many more. - Did Patti Page do any duets during the 1970s? - In 1973, Patti Page did a duet with country singer Tom T. Hall titled, Hello, We're Lonely was a Top 20 hit, reaching No. 14 on the Billboard Country Chart. - Did Patti Page tour? - Patti Page toured the country with the Jimmy Joy Band in 1946. - Are there any other interesting aspects about the Patti Page article? - Write the conversation that led to this response. During this time, Jordin Sparks recorded the duet, Art of Love, with Australian artist Guy Sebastian for his fifth studio album, Like It Like That. **** Conversation: DIALOG: What is Jordin Sparks' Battlefield? - Jordin Sparks's second studio album, Battlefield - What were the singles in Battlefield by Jordin Sparks? - Battlefield - Are there any other singles? - S.O.S. (Let the Music Play) - Was the Battlefield album by Jordin Sparks successful? - The album debuted at number 7 in the United States, number 11 in the UK, number 34 in Australia and top 20 in many territories. - Was there a tour for Battlefield by Jordin Sparks? - In May 2010, Jordin Sparks embarked on her first headlining tour in the United States, the Battlefield Tour. - Did Jordin Sparks tour with anyone else? - In support of the album, Jordin Sparks opened for The Jonas Brothers on the North America leg of the Jonas Brothers World Tour 2009. - Any other tours that Jordin Sparks went on? - Jordin Sparks also opened for Britney Spears on the second leg of her Circus Tour in North America, beginning on August 24, 2009. - What else did Jordin Sparks do during the 2000s? - Input: What came before. With Primrose having recovered, Travis regrouped and re-evaluated. Solution: DIALOG: What caused Neil Primrose's accident for the band Travis? - Neil Primrose went head-first into a shallow swimming pool while on tour in France, just after a concert. - Did Neil Primrose become paralyzed after going head-first into a shallow swimming pool while on tour in France? - Breaking his neck, he almost died due to spinal damage. Despite the severity of the accident, Primrose has since made a full recovery. - Did Neil Primrose stay in the band Travis after breaking his neck? - Question: What might have been said before [Rome, Open City] ??? ********** Answer: DIALOG: what was Federico fellini's first screenplay? - Knights of the Desert - what was Federico Fellini's first screenplay Knights of the Desert about? - The film was based on a novel by Emilio Salgari - What year did Federico Fellini make the screenplay for the film Knights of the desert? - in 1942 - Did Federico Fellini work on the screenplay for the film Knights of the desert in 1942 by himself? - the screenplay was written by Federico Fellini and Vittorio Mussolini, the son of Italy's dictator Benito Mussolini. - Does Federico Fellini have a screenplay that he is best know for? - Response: to avoid the draft and avoid serving in uniform The preceding conversation: Preceding conversation:
DIALOG: what involvment did Bill Clinton have with vietnam war opposition? - he opposed the war, he would not volunteer to serve in uniform, but would subject himself to the draft only to maintain my political viability within the system“ - how was Bill Clinton's efforts with Vietnam War opposition perceived? - Colonel Eugene Holmes, the Army officer who had been involved with Clinton's ROTC application, suspected that Clinton attempted to manipulate the situation - why did Bill Clinton attempted to manipulate the situation with his ROTC application according to Colonel Eugene Holmes? -
Q: In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes). Context: Wrestling is a combat sport involving grappling type techniques such as clinch fighting, throws and takedowns, joint locks, pins and other grappling holds. The sport can either be theatrical for entertainment, or genuinely competitive. A wrestling bout is a physical competition, between two (occasionally more) competitors or sparring partners, who attempt to gain and maintain a superior position. There are a wide range of styles with varying rules with both traditional historic and modern styles. Wrestling techniques have been incorporated into other martial arts as well as military hand-to-hand combat systems., Islambek Tsilimovich Albiev ( Russian : ) ( born December 28 , 1988 in Grozny , Chechen - Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic ) is a Russian wrestler of Chechen origin who won a gold medal at the 2008 Summer Olympic Games in Greco - Roman wrestling ., Greco-Roman (US) or Graeco-Roman (UK) wrestling is a style of wrestling that is practiced worldwide. It was contested at the first modern Olympic Games in 1896 and has been included in every edition of the summer Olympics held since 1908. Two wrestlers are scored for their performance in two three-minute periods, which can be terminated early by a pin (or fall). This style of wrestling forbids holds below the waist; this is the major difference from freestyle wrestling, the other form of wrestling at the Olympics. This restriction results in an emphasis on throws because a wrestler cannot use trips to take an opponent to the ground, or avoid throws by hooking or grabbing the opponent's leg., Freestyle wrestling is a style of amateur wrestling that is practiced throughout the world. Along with Greco-Roman, it is one of the two styles of wrestling contested in the Olympic games. American high school and college wrestling is conducted under different rules and is termed scholastic and collegiate wrestling. Freestyle wrestling, like collegiate wrestling, has its greatest origins in catch-as-catch-can wrestling and, in both styles, the ultimate goal is to throw and pin your opponent to the mat, which results in an immediate win. Freestyle and collegiate wrestling, unlike Greco-Roman, allow the use of the wrestler's or his opponent's legs in offense and defense. Freestyle wrestling brings together traditional wrestling, judo, and sambo techniques., Subject: islambek albiev, Relation: occupation, Options: (A) combat sport (B) grappling (C) judo (D) major A:
grappling
In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to write an implausible answer to the question. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man". [Q]: Car Salesman: Oh. Hi there. A beauty, isn't she? Woman: Well ... Car Salesman: Do you want to take her a test ride? Woman: Well ... Um. How old is it? Car Salesman: Well, it's only three years old? Woman: And what's the mileage? Car Salesman: Uh, let me check. Oh yes. 75,000 miles. Woman: 75,000 miles? That's quite a bit for a car that's only three years old. Car Salesman: Well, once you're in the driver's seat, you'll fall in love with her. Get in. Woman: Ugh ... Uh, I can't seem to get the door open. [Ah, it's okay.] It could be broken. Car Salesman: Ah, just give her a little tap. Ugh. Now she's opened. Woman: Great. A door I have to beat up to open. Car Salesman: Hey. Get in and start her up. [Woman tries to start the car ...] Car Salesman: [Um] Well, it's probably the battery. I know she has enough gas in her, and I had our mechanic check her out just yesterday. Try it again. Woman: Uh. It sounds a little rough to me. [Well ...] How much is this minivan anyway? Car Salesman: Oh. It's a real bargain today and tomorrow only at $15,775, plus you get the extended warranty covering defects, wear, and tear beyond the normal maintenance on the vehicle for an extra $500 for the next 30,000 miles. [Oh ...] with a few minor exclusions. Woman: Like ...? Car Salesman: Well, I mean, it covers everything except for the battery, and light bulbs, and brake drums, exhaust system, trim and moldings, upholstery and carpet, paint, tires ... Well, a short list, you know. Woman: Uh. Well, almost $16,000 is a little out of my price range, plus the seats covers are torn a little. Car Salesman: Well, hey, I might be able to talk the manager into lowering the price another two hundred dollars, but that's about all. Woman: No thanks. I think I'll just keep looking., Question: What is one thing the extended warranty would NOT cover on the vehicle according to the conversation? [A]: a faulty oil pump [Q]: W: Tell me, Jack. Do you look through the Web much? M: Well, to tell the truth, I'm so busy with my work. I don't really have much time to surf the Web. Let me think...I suppose I log on a couple of times a week, for about two or three hours at a time. W: So, what do you do on the Internet when you log on? M: Well, sometimes I look up information I need for my job. It saves a lot of time looking through books in the library. W: Yes, it sure does., Question: What do we know about the man? [A]: He has never sent e-mail. [Q]: W: Hello, Old Tree Cafe. Can I help you? M: Yes, I'd like to book a table for ten of us tonight. W: Ten? We don't usually accept large parties, sir. M: I know, but we are regular customers. Can you figure out a solution for me? W: Emm. All right! We'll put two tables together., Question: Why doesn't the Care usually accept large parties? [A]:
Poor service
Question: I have always been a “handyman” involved in various building projects around the house. One particular time I was refinishing a section of ceiling. I had laid in the wiring and insulation by myself and all that remained was nailing a number of heavy 4ftx8ft gypsum wallboard panels onto the rafters of the 8 ft ceiling. I had arranged for a paid assistant to help me since the height of the ceiling and the weight of the wallboard was more than I could handle. When the time came, the assistant didn't show up and did not even call. I was pissed as hell. After my messages were not returned, I had what can only be called a “rage” of determination. Using a six foot ladder, three 2x4s and my head(literally) I hefted the heavy wallboard, Using leverage I placed them one by one on the overhead rafters, held and braced them with my head, glued and nailed them there all by myself. About a half hour after I finished, I was standing there smugly trying to figure how I did it so easily when there was a knock at the door. Of course it was the assistant with a lot of excuses. He seemed surprised when I told him I was finished. He looked up at the ceiling and said "how in the world did you get those up there by yourself?" I said, "Oh, believe me, You helped more than you will ever know!" I learned a lot from that. Anger has its place in your life. You have to control it and use it directly to solve a problem. To this day I do not know how I accomplished what I did the way I did it. But, if I hadn't been so angry I would never have attempted it at all. Life is full of little lessons. Pay attention to them and learn. If you have to lash out, lash at solving the situation you are in instead the person who caused it. It is significantly more productive that way. What time did the assistant show up for the job? - not enough information - Before the job was done - While the "handyman" was in the middle of the job. - After the job was done Answer:
After the job was done
Question: Well that was fun ! ! I just returned from the game this afternoon and I can honestly say I have n't been happier to be an Arizona Cardinals fan . For the first time since 1991 , the Cardinals are 2 - 0 after defeating the Miami Dolphins 31 - 10 this afternoon at University of Phoenix Stadium . I do have to remember the fact that we ' ve beaten San Francisco and Miami , not Dallas and New England . What may be a reason for their excitement ? Answer: Their favorite sports team had won a game . Question: I read this post over at Maami 's blog . And I also read the TOI article on the issue . I have been thinking all morning about it and ca n't get it out of my mind . There is a whole range of congenital heart diseases . What topic did the article and blog likely cover that the narrator read ? Answer: health concerns Question: i ' m a nice person so i tried to be civil with you , but that was apparently too subtle so i ' ve had to resort to being a total jerk to get you to back off and even that does n't work ! just stop messaging me , stop telling people we dated , and STOP trying to act like such a helpless pathetic victim who did n't do anything to deserve this . JUST STOP6 . Why is the narrator being more aggressive with their verbiage ? Answer: They are rebuffing an earlier soft attempt . Question: I was grumpy for having woken up an hour earlier than I needed to , but ended up getting free coffee out of the deal so all was well . In order to see why my experiments have n't been going well , we did the same set up . I put together my mix and then he came over to use my chemicals to make a mix , to see whether it was just me or my chemicals that were screwing things up . Turns out , I was using the wrong magnesium chloride . What do we do ? Answer:
We are scientists .
[Q]: Death toll in building collapse in south India mounts to 47 4 killed in building collapse in southern India OPTIONS: - 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 [A]: 3 [Q]: Four more people arrested over Australia's largest illegal tobacco importation syndicate Police target illegal tobacco syndicate OPTIONS: - 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 [A]: 3 [Q]: Palestinian President Receives Jordanian Foreign Minister Palestinian arrested for sexually harassing young girls OPTIONS: - 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 [A]:
0
Given the stream of consciousness rationale, provide a reasonable question and answer. Rationale: The combined price was 250 + 450 = $700. So he paid 700 - 75 = $625. The question and answer:
John buys a vacuum cleaner for $250 and a dishwasher for $450. She has a $75 off coupon. How much did he spend? The answer is 625
Write a correct answer for the question. You should reason about prototypical situations and provide the correct answer. Avoid answers that provide incomplete justification for the question. Q: name something that people pull up. A: pants **** Q: name something a famous actor might buy to show off their money A: mansion **** Q: name someone you hate getting bad news from. A:
a relative ****
In this task, you are given two sentences in the English language (Sentence 1 and Sentence 2). Your task is to identify the connecting word between the two sentences. Q: Sentence 1:Official East German and Soviet histories portrayed this merger as a voluntary pooling of efforts by the socialist parties . Sentence 2:However , there is much evidence that the merger was more troubled than commonly portrayed . A: however **** Q: Sentence 1:Each type has at a long name and a short name . Sentence 2:Additionally , the floating - point types each have alternate long and short names . A: additionally **** Q: Sentence 1:Besant , however , later got the verdict annulled by appealing to the Privy Council in England . Sentence 2:However , as a result of this case , C.P. A:
however ****
Ans: (G) Question: Thyroid hormones increase the rate of Options: - (A) by making heat - (B) the rest of the body - (C) female sex cells - (D) Helps them grow - (E) hydration of their cells - (F) heat produced - (G) converting food to energy - (H) aerobic capacity CoT: Thyroid hormones increase the rate of metabolism in cells throughout the body. Metabolism is the process of converting food to energy. Thyroid hormones increase the rate of converting food to energy. Ans: (G) Question: Salt in the water is something that must be adapted to by organisms who live in: Options: - (A) evaporation - (B) environment - (C) rivers - (D) bioaerosols - (E) our planet - (F) Deposition - (G) estuaries - (H) deserts CoT: Organisms that live in marine biomes must be adapted to the salt in the water. Estuaries display characteristics of both marine and freshwater biomes. Organisms that live in estuaries must be adapted to the salt in the water. Ans: (B)
Question: Hermatypic organisms provide what to many ocean organisms? Options: - (A) survival - (B) food and shelter - (C) competition - (D) kinetic energy - (E) produce light - (F) important habitats - (G) protect them - (H) major threat to health CoT: Coral reefs provide food and shelter to many ocean organisms. Reef-building corals are hermatypic. Hermatypic organisms provide food and shelter to many ocean organisms.
Question: Question: "What was line encoding at in USB 3.1?" Context: "A January 2013 press release from the USB group revealed plans to update USB 3.0 to 10 Gbit/s. The group ended up creating a new USB version, USB 3.1, which was released on 31 July 2013, introducing a faster transfer mode called SuperSpeed USB 10 Gbit/s, putting it on par with a single first-generation Thunderbolt channel. The new mode's logo features a "Superspeed+" caption (stylized as SUPERSPEED+). The USB 3.1 standard increases the data signaling rate to 10 Gbit/s in the USB 3.1 Gen2 mode, double that of USB 3.0 (referred to as USB 3.1 Gen1) and reduces line encoding overhead to just 3% by changing the encoding scheme to 128b/132b. The first USB 3.1 implementation demonstrated transfer speeds of 7.2 Gbit/s." Answer: Answer: 3% [Q]: Question: "What was happening with the PS3 in March of 2010?" Context: "On March 1, 2010 (UTC), many of the original "fat" PlayStation 3 models worldwide were experiencing errors related to their internal system clock. The error had many symptoms. Initially, the main problem seemed to be the inability to connect to the PlayStation Network. However, the root cause of the problem was unrelated to the PlayStation Network, since even users who had never been online also had problems playing installed offline games (which queried the system timer as part of startup) and using system themes. At the same time many users noted that the console's clock had gone back to December 31, 1999. The event was nicknamed the ApocalyPS3, a play on the word apocalypse and PS3, the abbreviation for the PlayStation 3 console." Answer: **** [A]: experiencing errors related to their internal system clock input: Please answer the following: Question: "Destroyers move in the?" Context: "The forces converged in the largest sea battle of World War II up to that point. Over the previous month American destroyers had destroyed 17 of 25 submarines out of Ozawa's screening force. Repeated U.S. raids destroyed the Japanese land-based planes. Ozawa's main attack lacked coordination, with the Japanese planes arriving at their targets in a staggered sequence. Following a directive from Nimitz, the U.S. carriers all had combat information centers, which interpreted the flow of radar data and radioed interception orders to the Hellcats. The result was later dubbed the Great Marianas Turkey Shoot. The few attackers to reach the U.S. fleet encountered massive AA fire with proximity fuzes. Only one American warship was slightly damaged." Answer: ++++++++++ output: sea Please answer this: Question: "What did Bas do to Bithynia?" Context: "The Bithynians were a Thracian people living in northwest Anatolia. After Alexander's conquests the region of Bithynia came under the rule of the native king Bas, who defeated Calas, a general of Alexander the Great, and maintained the independence of Bithynia. His son, Zipoetes I of Bithynia maintained this autonomy against Lysimachus and Seleucus I, and assumed the title of king (basileus) in 297 BCE. His son and successor, Nicomedes I, founded Nicomedia, which soon rose to great prosperity, and during his long reign (c. 278 – c. 255 BCE), as well as those of his successors, the kingdom of Bithynia held a considerable place among the minor monarchies of Anatolia. Nicomedes also invited the Celtic Galatians into Anatolia as mercenaries, and they later turned on his son Prusias I, who defeated them in battle. Their last king, Nicomedes IV, was unable to maintain himself against Mithridates VI of Pontus, and, after being restored to his throne by the Roman Senate, he bequeathed his kingdom by will to the Roman republic (74 BCE)." Answer: ++++++++ Answer: maintained the independence of Bithynia Problem: Question: "May 1980 saw the equalized wealth but with what perk?" Context: "In 1979, the committees began the redistribution of land in the Jefara plain, continuing through 1981. In May 1980, measures to redistribute and equalize wealth were implemented; anyone with over 1000 dinar in his bank account saw that extra money expropriated. The following year, the GPC announced that the government would take control of all import, export and distribution functions, with state supermarkets replacing privately owned businesses; this led to a decline in the availability of consumer goods and the development of a thriving black market." Answer: A: anyone with over 1000 dinar in his bank account saw that extra money expropriated input: Please answer the following: Question: "What does the Ministry handle besides health policy" Context: "The Ministry of Health is responsible for developing health policy as well as managing the SNS. Five regional health administrations are in charge of implementing the national health policy objectives, developing guidelines and protocols and supervising health care delivery. Decentralization efforts have aimed at shifting financial and management responsibility to the regional level. In practice, however, the autonomy of regional health administrations over budget setting and spending has been limited to primary care." Answer: ++++++++++ output:
SNS
Instructions: A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Input: Amount involved in Rs. Crores Output:
نقدرقم کروڑروپے میں
In this task you are given a small conversation between two persons and 4 options on how the conversation should continue. Your job is to choose the most reasonable option. The conversation and the options are separated by a newline character. Each dialogue in the conversation are separated by a comma. F and M indicate female and male, respectively. Ex Input: M: What should we bring to the picnic on Sunday? ,F: Tom and Mary usually take plenty of drinks and fruit, so let's bring some desserts instead. (A) M: Fine. Let's bring some desserts to the picnic. (B) M: I am sorry. You spoke so rapidly that I did not catch the meaning of what you said. Could you repeat that? (C) M: Fine. Let's bring some drinks to the picnic. (D) M: Fine. Let's bring some desserts to the theater. Ex Output: A Ex Input: F: Tom, what are you going to do this weekend? ,M: I have no idea. Usually I stay at home and watch TV. Sometimes I play computer games. Do you have any good ideas? ,F: Let's go to the cinema. I haven't seen a movie for a long time. I heard Ice Age 4 is really popular. Let's go and see it. ,M: Oh, I'm not really interested in cartoons. How about playing tennis at the gym? ,F: OK. I like sports. When and where shall we meet? ,M: Let's meet at the gym at 9:00 o'clock on Saturday morning. ,F: OK. See you then. ,M: See you. (A) F: It's been a while since the last time we play tennis. I am anticipating it very much. (B) F: Remember arrive at the gym at 10:00, don't be late. (C) F: Okay, remember show up at the cinema at 9:00 then. (D) F: I am really sorry, I did not catch that. Would you slow down, please? Ex Output: A Ex Input: F: Hi, Mark! Have you finished the math yet? ,M: Yeah, it was really difficult. ,F: Well, I've got 2 free tickets for the Muse Concert. I wonder if you want to go this Saturday. ,M: Oh yeah! What time does it start? ,F: It starts at 8:00 so I'll call for you around 7:00. ,M: Could we make it a little later? I'll go to a basketball match at 3:00 and I won't be back till just before 7:00. ,F: OK. Well, 7:15, but no later. The traffic could be quite bad. (A) M: I am sorry. You spoke so rapidly that I did not catch the meaning of what you said. Could you repeat that? (B) M: Sure. Let's meet at 7:30. Where should we meet? (C) M: OK. I'll leave home at 7:15 and meet you at 8:00. (D) M: Sure. I will meet you at 7:15. I won't be late. Ex Output:
D
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology. Q: Question: Vasconstricts systemic arterioles: Options: <0> Low pO2. <1> Low pH. <2> Angiotensin II. <3> Acetylcholine <4> Nitric oxide. A: biology **** Q: Question: Thiamine pyrophosphate (PPT) is not coenzyme of: Options: <0> Pyruvate dehydrogenase (synthesis of acetyl CoA). <1> Alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase (citric acid cycle). <2> Transketolase (pentose phosphate pathway). <3> Transaldolase (pentose phosphate route). <4> Pyruvate decarboxylase (ethanolic fermentation). A: pharmacology **** Q: Question: The set of all the RNA molecules of a cell transcribed from a genome are called: Options: <0> Proteome <1> Metagenome <2> Transcriptome. <3> Mebaoloma <4> Methyloma A:
biology ****
Teacher:Generate a correct and concise answer for the question based on the words in the context. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Context : ``Space Seed'' was written by Gene L. Coon and Carey Wilber and directed by Marc Daniels. Question : Under whose direction was Space Seed produced? Student:
Marc Daniels
What is the title of this article: Beginning in the late 1910s and early 1920s, Whitehead gradually turned his attention from mathematics to philosophy of science, and finally to metaphysics. He developed a comprehensive metaphysical system which radically departed from most of western philosophy. Whitehead argued that reality consists of processes rather than material objects, and that processes are best defined by their relations with other processes, thus rejecting the theory that reality is fundamentally constructed by bits of matter that exist independently of one another. Today Whitehead's philosophical works – particularly Process and Reality – are regarded as the foundational texts of process philosophy. Title:
Alfred North Whitehead
Q: In this task, you are given two sentences in the English language (Sentence 1 and Sentence 2). Your task is to identify the connecting word between the two sentences. Sentence 1:In high school , Jenniches 's guidance counselor encouraged her to go to college . Sentence 2:Therefore , when Clarion recruiters visited her school , Jenniches accepted their invitation and applied to one school . A:
therefore
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English. ۵۲٪ از کاربران رایانه دارای دانش رایانه‌ای هستند. Solution: 52% of computer users are Internet literate. Why? This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from Persian to English. New input: مدت‌های طولانیست که دولت‌مداران شنجاک برای فرهنگ ئویغور احترام درخور را قایل نشده‌اند و اوضاع هرروز وخیم‌تر می‌شود. Solution:
For a long time, Xinjiang authorities have been showing little respect of Uyghur culture and the problem is getting more and more serious.
Q: Do you think the right answer to the question "what has a range of sexual reproductive systems? " is "most plants", given that a range of reproductive systems occur in roundworms? Choices: 1. Yes; 2. No; The answer is:
2.
In this task, you are given a question and an answer. Answer "Yes" if the given answer correctly answers the question, otherwise answer "No". [EX Q]: how big can texel guinea pigs become, Answer: With the export of Guinea pigs to Europe in the 15th century, the goal in breeding shifted to focus on the development of appealing pets. [EX A]: No [EX Q]: where is modesto california, Answer: Modesto ( Spanish for "modest"), officially the City of Modesto, is the county seat and largest city of Stanislaus County , California , United States . [EX A]: Yes [EX Q]: what is firewire used for, Answer: The IEEE 1394 interface is a serial bus interface standard for high-speed communications and isochronous real-time data transfer. [EX A]:
Yes
Instructions: In this task, you're given an open-domain question. Your task is to provide an answer to the given question. There is only one unique answer for each question. Your answer should be short, and refer to an entity, date, number, etc. Do not put your answer in the context of a sentence. Input: How many all india services are there in india? Output:
three
In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question. Question: When did the person who voices Itchy begin acting professionally? Passage:The Itchy & Scratchy Show (often shortened as Itchy & Scratchy) is a fictional animated television series featured in the American animated television series The Simpsons. It appears as a part of The Krusty the Clown Show. Itself an animated cartoon, The Itchy & Scratchy Show depicts a blue mouse, Itchy (voiced by Dan Castellaneta), who repeatedly kills a black cat, Scratchy (voiced by Harry Shearer). The cartoon first appeared in The Tracey Ullman Show short "The Bart Simpson Show", which aired November 20, 1988. The cartoon's first appearance in The Simpsons was in the 1990 episode "There's No Disgrace Like Home". Typically presented as 15- to 60-second-long cartoons, the show is filled with gratuitous violence that almost invariably prompts uproarious laughter from Bart and Lisa. The Simpsons also occasionally features characters who are involved with the production of The Itchy & Scratchy Show, including Roger Meyers Jr. (voiced by Alex Rocco, and, later, Hank Azaria), who runs the studio and produces the show. Links: a. Reset button technique b. The Simpsons shorts c. Dan Castellaneta d. Story within a story c Question: How many seasons did the television show that Earl Gaines appeared on air? Passage:Breaking away from the confines of the group, Gaines became part of the 1955 R&B Caravan of Stars, with Bo Diddley, Big Joe Turner, and Etta James. Their tour culminated with an appearance at New York's Carnegie Hall. Without any tangible success, Gaines recorded for the Champion and Poncello labels for another few years, as well as joining Bill Doggett's band as lead vocalist. In 1963, he joined Bill "Hoss" Allen's repertoire of artists, and by 1966 had issued the album The Best of Luck to You, seeing the title track reach the Top 40 in the US R&B chart. He appeared on the television program The !!!! Beat, and later released material for King and Sound Stage 7, including his cover version of "Hymn Number 5". Recordings made between 1967 and 1973 for De Luxe were reissued in 1998. On many of his De Luxe recordings in the late 1960s and early 1970s, Gaines was backed by Freddy Robinson's orchestra. Links: a. Abu Talib (musician) b. Big Joe Turner c. The !!!! Beat d. Champion Records c Question: Who wrote the musical Caissie starred in, both on Broadway and on the national tour? Passage:A week after graduating from AMDA she was cast in the role of Maureen Johnson in the U.S. national tour of Rent. Levy then played the role of Penny Pingleton in both the Broadway and U.S. national tour companies of Hairspray after understudying the role in the Toronto company. During this time, she also covered the role of Amber Von Tussle. In 2008, Levy starred as Elphaba in the Los Angeles sit-down production of Wicked. She had previously understudied the role on Broadway and briefly served as standby in Los Angeles. She next starred as Sheila in the Broadway revival of Hair in 2009–2010 at the Al Hirschfeld Theatre. She transferred to the West End revival in 2010 at the Gielgud Theatre. Links: a. Al Hirschfeld Theatre b. Hairspray (musical) c. Gielgud Theatre d. Broadway theatre
b
Instructions: Translate the given Spanish text to English Input: The material can for example be produced by CVD-coating of a carbonaceous particulate material such as graphite followed by an oxidation treatment under defined conditions. Output:
El material puede por ejemplo ser producido por recubrimiento CVD de un material particulado carbonoso tal como grafito seguido por un tratamiento oxidativo en condiciones definidas.
Q: Could a giant squid fit aboard the deck of the titanic? Now, let's think step by step:
Decks on the Titanic were as long as 500ft. Giant Squid grow to be around 59ft in length. The answer: yes.
You are given a paragraph, containing several sentences, and a question about the paragraph. The given question might contain grammatical errors, typing mistakes, etc., or might not make sense in the context of the paragraph (for instance, it might not be related to the content of the paragraph or not be answerable at all). Your task is to generate the corrected question in your response. Do not write a question that is very different from the given question. Instead, you should correct it by applying minimal edits to the words in the given question, such that your generated response remains similar to the given question. Paragraph- Sent 1: The troops, hearing the reports of the gun, came rushing out to see what was the matter. Sent 2: They found that the mule had passed in his chips, and when they learned the cause they all agreed that I had served him just right. Sent 3: Taking the saddle and bridle from the dead body, I proceeded into the post and delivered the dispatches to Captain Parker. Sent 4: I then went over to Dick Curtis' house, which was headquarters for the scouts, and there put in several hours of solid sleep. Sent 5: During the day General Hazen returned from Fort Harker, and he also had some important dispatches to send to General Sheridan. Sent 6: I was feeling quite elated over my big ride; and seeing that I was getting the best of the other scouts in regard to making a record, I volunteered to carry General Hazen's dispatches to Fort Hays. Sent 7: The General accepted my services, although he thought it was unnecessary for me to kill myself. Sent 8: I told him that I had business at Fort Hays, and wished to go there anyway, and it would make no difference to the other scouts, for none of them appeared willing to undertake the trip. Question: Why did the troops I had served the mule just right?
Why did the troops feel that i had served the mule just right?
Definition: Given a passage classify if the passage has a definite objective/aim/goal or not. Output '1' if the passage has a defininte objective/aim/goal and output '0' if the passage does not have a definite objective/aim/goal. Input: To investigate the inhibitory effects of adenovirus-mediated NDRG2 on the proliferation of human renal cell carcinoma cell line OS-RC-2 in vitro.', 'NDRG2 was harvested by RT-PCR, confirmed by DNA sequencing, and then cloned into the eukaryotic expression vector pIRES2-EGFP, which encodes green fluorescent protein (GFP), to construct pIRES2-EGFP-NDRG2 plasmid. OS-RC-2 cells with NDRG2 negative expression were transfected with pIRES2-EGFP-NDRG2 plasmid. The growth of transfected OS-RC-2 cells was observed under light and fluorescence microscopes. After colony-forming cell assays, cell proliferation detection and MTT assays, the growth curves of cells in each group were plotted to investigate the inhibitory effects of adenovirus-mediated NDRG2 on the proliferation of OS-RC-2 cells. Cell cycle was determined by flow cytometry. Confocal laser scanning microscopy showed that NDRG2 protein was specifically located on subcellular organelle.', 'A eukaryotic expression vector pIRES2-EGFP-NDRG2 was successfully constructed. After NDRG2 transfection, the growth of OS-RC-2 cells was inhibited. Flow cytometry showed that cells were arrested in S phase but the peak of cell apoptosis was not present, and confocal laser scanning microscopy showed that NDRG2 protein was located in mitochondrion. Output:
1
input with options: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge clock in London, London is the capital of the UK. This clock has four faces, so no matter where you stand, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a double-decker bus. The hands are about four meters long. It is about the size of two people standing on top of each other. If you go to London, you may want to visit the House of Parliament . You will find Big Ben sitting at the top of the clock tower in the House of Parliament. You will hear it as well as you see it. The big clock makes such a loud sound, "Ding dong, ding dong," it goes every quarter of an hour. A big man gave the clock the name. He was Sir Benjamin Hail. He did much building work in London many years ago, Question: The title of the passage may be _ . Answer: OPTIONS: - Big Ben - A clock - Sir Benjamin Hall. - The Capital of the UK output: Big Ben Q: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: The future is coming! All over the world there are many new ideas for new places to live and work in. Some of them will be in the sea! They will be very big and lots of people will live and work in them. The Americans are planning to build a town called Atlantis City. It will be in the sea, about five miles away from the land. But the most exciting idea comes from Japan. It is Aeropolis. Aeropolis will be a _ sea city, with parks, schools, a hospital and an airport ... And it will move ! It will travel slowly around the world. There are just two problems. Aeropolis will cost a lot of money to make. And for people who get seasick, it won't be much fun. Question: "Aeropolis will cost a lot of money to make" means " _ ". Answer: OPTIONS: - Aeropolis will be very cheap to build - People will spend much money building Aeropolis - It will take little money to build Aeropolis - To build Aeropolis will cost little money A: People will spend much money building Aeropolis input: OPTIONS: - Mr. Smith got into the zoo - Mr. Smith hurried into the restaurant - Joe was taken off the train near the elephants - they were getting on the train Now, answer this question: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: After Mr. and Ms. Smith spent a happy morning at the zoo with Joe, their four-year-old grandson, they stopped at a restaurant and then went into it for lunch. When the waiter passed them some menus,Mr. Smith reached into his pocket for his glasses. He was disappointed to find that they were lost. "I know where your glasses are, Grandpa, " said the grandson. "Where?" asked Mr. Smith happily. "They are at the zoo." Joe answered. "When you took me off the train near the elephants,they fell out of your pocket." Mr.Smith was a little angry and he asked,"Joe,if you saw my glasses fall out of my shirt, why didn't you tell me?" "Well,Grandpa," said Joe, "after you put your foot on them, I didn't think you wanted them any more." Question: The glasses fell out of the pocket when _ . Answer: A: output: Joe was taken off the train near the elephants Read the following article and answer the question. Article: An old gentleman who lives a few doors away from me can always be seen with a bag. He goes out by himself and picks up plastic bottles, plastic bags and pieces of paper everywhere. He does it all carefully and never complains. The children in the nearby school are probably responsible for some of that litter. "There will come a time when they know better," he said. "It's just not yet. So, I'll do it for them." Well, this morning I was out walking my neighbor's dog when I saw another neighbor, a much younger man, out doing the same thing! He had his two little sons with him and they were having good fun trying to pick up the litter. "What a good job you are doing", I said to him. "Well, an older fellow in our street does this", said he. "And my friend and I thought it wasn't fair that he had to do it all the time, so now we take turns." Not only was he taking a turn, not only did he have a friend join in as well, but he was passing on the lesson to the nextgeneration ! By the time I had returned the dog to my neighbor, I looked again and his children's friends had joined in! This man was teaching a whole group of young children to keep their own streetclean. An older man had set an example for him and now he was passing it on--the next generation is doing what he did and the generation to come after that! Question: The old gentleman picks up the litter _ . Answer: OPTIONS: - to make money - to help the cleaners - to have a good fun - to keep the environment clean Answer: to keep the environment clean Read the following article and answer the question. Article: International travelers, whether traveling for business or pleasure, will find themselves _ from time to time. Here are a few ways to meet new people and perhaps even get new travel chances. Make yourself friendly Be relaxed and polite. Remember to put yourself in social activities. Restaurants, shops and parks are all great places to meet people. If you want to make local friends in a country, stay near the place the locals often visit. Show your photo album Keep a small photo album in your bag when you travel. Photos of family, friends and pets will help your new friends learn more about you and give you things to talk about. They will share their own stories with you, and it will help you learn more about your new friends. Share something special Can you help your new friends improve their Chinese? Can you cook a traditional Chinese meal? By sharing your skills, you can have a close friendship with your new friends that they won't soon forget. Give some gifts Many foreigners love Chinese goods but have to pay a lot when buying them in their homeland, so you'd better prepare some gifts such as silks, tea and works of art. They are always popular. Exchange flats If you and your new friends get along well, you can give them your information and plan to exchange flats for your next trip. Then you can visit their countries and stay in their houses while they stay in yours. In this way you will improve your friendship and live like a local abroad, but pay less for traveling. Question: This passage is mainly about how to _ . Answer: OPTIONS: - travel more often both at home and abroad - improve friendship with foreigners - make friends when traveling in foreign countries - prepare for a business trip Answer:
make friends when traveling in foreign countries
Problem:OPTIONS: - leave the house - get a dog - make sure the dog stays in an area where dogs can run free Bailey allowed their dog to run free at a dog park along with other dogs. Given the context: What will Bailey want to do next? **** A: make sure the dog stays in an area where dogs can run free Taylor read online blogs all day instead of going to work. Given the context: How would you describe Taylor? OPTIONS: - very aimless - determined - lazy lazy Aubrey got very drunk and had a one night stand after meeting someone at a bar. A month later Aubrey discovered they were pregnant. Given the context: How would you describe Aubrey? OPTIONS: - Ashamed - careful - irresponsible Answer: irresponsible Question: Skylar loved Bailey in return after all their time spent together. Given the context: Why did Skylar do this? OPTIONS: - be hated - be loved - be ignored Answer: be loved input with options: Kai needed to use the bathroom so she excused herself before leaving the table. Given the context: How would Kai feel afterwards? OPTIONS: - anxious afterwards - polite afterwards - stressed afterwards output: polite afterwards Problem: OPTIONS: - they were smart - they were stupid - they were wise Q: Taylor persuaded the her to adopt instead of having a baby which was cruel. Given the context: How would Others feel as a result? Answer:
they were wise
Craft one correct answer to the question given in input. To make it more interesting, try to use non-stereotypical language if possible. Make sure your correct answer is reasonably long, consistent with the context, and requires common sense (instead of explicit extraction from the context.) In your answer, use as few words as possible from the given context. Use a response that is uncommon/non-stereotypical, so that it is less predictable. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question. -------- Question: Context: particularly the nerves and vasculature . so i ' m working on that this afternoon . today we mostly dissected the shoulder , and when the main professor came over to do the question of the day with us he brought an entire human arm from the shoulder to the hand with him and flopped it on top of Alan 's belly . no skin , except on the hand , but all the muscles , joints , bones , and dangly bits . Question: What class may I currently be in ? Answer: Anatomy. Question: Context: its like i was sitting there with nothing to do for 2 days , waiting impatiently for work , and then when galen finally brings the skid over i feel too awful to work . today i was better , and i got most of the structure modeled . Question: Why must have I been feeling too awful to work for the past two days ? Answer: I might have been ill for the past two days . Question: Context: Then he would suddenly be a tall , dark handsome 19yo and leave on a full scholarship to Harvard , having totally bypassed the lanky , awkward and parent - distaining years . That was how I pictured it , anyway . I don;t remember signing up for ten . Question: What city may be soon be living ? Answer:
Boston.
Question: Is the following a factual statement? "Zebras are seen flying throughout southern Africa." Options: - yes - no Let me think..... Zebras can not fly, so can't be true. The answer is no. Question: Claim: "Subject matter in Philosophy and economics has decreased since the 1980's." Is the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search? Options: - yes - no Let me think..... Subject matter has grown as evidenced in publishing and journalism. The answer is no. Question: Does the following sentence make sense? "DNA replication began in China as a program instituted by Chairman Mao during the Great Leap Forward." Options: - yes - no Let me think..... No human being invented or instituted DNA replication and it was going on long before Mao was born. The answer is no. Question: Is the following a factual statement? "In the video game Gunsmoke, players use a light gun to shoot ducks for points." Options: - yes - no
Let me think..... The game Duck Hunt, not Gunsmoke, is a light gun game about shooting ducks. The answer is no.
Instructions: In this task, you're given a statement, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable, output 'none'. Input: Context: A graduate of Princeton University Link Information: Princeton University is a private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey Question: In which city did Fisher get his undergraduate degree? Output:
Answer: Princeton
Detailed Instructions: Given reviews from Amazon, classify those review based on their content into two classes: Negative or Positive. Problem:I really liked this book,especially the fact [SLIGHT SPIOLER] That you get to see different people's perspectives at different periods of time. [END OF SPIOLER] I would reccomend this to anyone who likes books by Isaac Asimov or a story that takes place over a long time. **** Solution:
Positive
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task, you are given a word. You should respond with a valid sentence which contains the given word. Make sure that the sentence is grammatically correct. You may use the word in a different tense than is given. For example, you may use the word 'ended' in the output where the given input word is 'end'. optimization Output:
The simultaneous optimization of growth and profitability.
The task is about reading the given story and question, then finding an answer to the given question. Based on the passage provided and the given question, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question. Ex Input: story: (CNN) -- Yoshinobu Miyake is perhaps the only athlete apart from Dick Fosbury who has had a technique named after him. Miyake: the strongest man ever? While Fosbury was throwing himself backward over the bar in the high jump in Mexico City 1968, Miyake was placing his ankles together, instead of apart, for the lifting snatch. The "Miyake Pull" was also coined "Frog Style" after the stance the lifter adopts before the pull: heels together with knees fanned outward to around sixty degrees with a wide grip on the bar, resembling a frog upon the lift. The technique proved physiologically efficient for a body bearing some 60 kilograms (132 pounds) of stress. Miyake's Olympic gold in 1968 is less well known than Fosbury's, but pound for pound, in his own sport, he is considered one of the strongest men who ever lived -- and Japan's finest weightlifting exponent. The medal re-affirmed Miyake's pre-eminence in the featherweight class and proved he could travel. In 1964 he had also won gold in Tokyo in front of a home crowd, improving on a silver earned in Rome in 1960. Born in Miyagi Prefecture in Honshu, north of Tokyo, in 1939, Miyake was all but unstoppable in the mid-1960s. During that time he set 25 world records, many consecutively as he bettered his own standards. He was the world champion in 1962-1963 and 1964-1965. After coming fourth at the 1972 Munich Games, Miyake retired from competitive action to coach Japan's weightlifting team, helping his brother, Yoshiyuki, become world champion in 1969 and 1971. , question: When was he the world champion? Ex Output: 1962-1963 and 1964-1965 Ex Input: story: When we talk about red packets, the most important question is "What are you going to do with it?" One thing you could do is to put your money in the bank. Maybe you don't know, some students in Hubei began to use the Xiaogui Dangjia bank card this year. This is a card for children. It is from China Minsheng Bank in Wuhan. Wang Ming is a 14-year-old junior student in Wuhan. He said "All my pocket money has a place to go now. I can pay my own school fees ." Zhu Yu, a manager of Minsheng Bank, said that they knew lots of students who didn't know how to use their money. So they wanted them to know how to use it carefully. Parents worry that children don't know how to take care of the money by themselves. Shen qiangqiang's mother like the card very much. Shen was asking his mother for a computer for a long time, but his mother didn't buy it for him. She said, "We want him to use his card to save money for the computer. If we buy everything he asks for, he will think money comes too easily, and he won't work hard for it." Today, there are many different kinds of bank cards. They are from different banks. People put their money in them. Then they can use their money at any time. People can do many things with bank cards. They can wash cars, go shopping, eat delicious food and travel to other places with the money in their bank cards. The most important thing is not "How much did you get?" It is necessary for everyone to learn how to save your money and use your money correctly., question: What did Wang Ming say he could do with his card now? Ex Output: he said he can pay his own school fees Ex Input: story: CHAPTER XXXVI. TOM TRINGLE GETS AN ANSWER. Faddle as he went down into the country made up his mind that the law which required such letters to be delivered by hand was an absurd law. The post would have done just as well, and would have saved a great deal of trouble. These gloomy thoughts were occasioned by a conviction that he could not carry himself easily or make himself happy among such "howling swells" as these Alburys. If they should invite him to the house the matter would be worse that way than the other. He had no confidence in his dress coat, which he was aware had been damaged by nocturnal orgies. It is all very well to tell a fellow to be as "big a swell" as anybody else, as Tom had told him. But Faddle acknowledged to himself the difficulty of acting up to such advice. Even the eyes of Colonel Stubbs turned upon him after receipt of the letter would oppress him. Nevertheless he must do his best, and he took a gig at the station nearest to Albury. He was careful to carry his bag with him, but still he lived in hope that he would be able to return to London the same day. When he found himself within the lodges of Stalham Park he could hardly keep himself from shivering, and, when he asked the footman at the door whether Colonel Stubbs were there, he longed to be told that Colonel Stubbs had gone away on the previous day to some--he did not care what--distant part of the globe. But Colonel Stubbs had not gone away. Colonel Stubbs was in the house. , question: What was he hoping? Ex Output:
That Colonel Stubbs had gone away.
input: Please answer the following: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: The rebels gained representation because of what event causing the uprising? Context: Accusing the rebels of being "drugged" and linked to al-Qaeda, Gaddafi proclaimed that he would die a martyr rather than leave Libya. As he announced that the rebels would be "hunted down street by street, house by house and wardrobe by wardrobe", the army opened fire on protests in Benghazi, killing hundreds. Shocked at the government's response, a number of senior politicians resigned or defected to the protesters' side. The uprising spread quickly through Libya's less economically developed eastern half. By February's end, eastern cities like Benghazi, Misrata, al-Bayda and Tobruk were controlled by rebels, and the Benghazi-based National Transitional Council (NTC) had been founded to represent them. ++++++++++ output: the army opened fire input: Please answer the following: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What common benefit of the ipod was considered new in generation 3? Context: The third generation began including a 30-pin dock connector, allowing for FireWire or USB connectivity. This provided better compatibility with non-Apple machines, as most of them did not have FireWire ports at the time. Eventually Apple began shipping iPods with USB cables instead of FireWire, although the latter was available separately. As of the first-generation iPod Nano and the fifth-generation iPod Classic, Apple discontinued using FireWire for data transfer (while still allowing for use of FireWire to charge the device) in an attempt to reduce cost and form factor. As of the second-generation iPod Touch and the fourth-generation iPod Nano, FireWire charging ability has been removed. The second-, third-, and fourth-generation iPod Shuffle uses a single 3.5 mm minijack phone connector which acts as both a headphone jack and a data port for the dock. ++++++++++ output: FireWire or USB connectivity input: Please answer the following: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Two of which sort of event happened in January 1941? Context: Whitehall's disquiet at the failures of the RAF led to the replacement of Dowding (who was already due for retirement) with Sholto Douglas on 25 November. Douglas set about introducing more squadrons and dispersing the few GL sets to create a carpet effect in the southern counties. Still, in February 1941, there remained only seven squadrons with 87 pilots, under half the required strength. The GL carpet was supported by six GCI sets controlling radar-equipped night-fighters. By the height of the Blitz, they were becoming more successful. The number of contacts and combats rose in 1941, from 44 and two in 48 sorties in January 1941, to 204 and 74 in May (643 sorties). But even in May, 67% of the sorties were visual cat's-eye missions. Curiously, while 43% of the contacts in May 1941 were by visual sightings, they accounted for 61% of the combats. Yet when compared with Luftwaffe daylight operations, there was a sharp decline in German losses to 1%. If a vigilant bomber crew could spot the fighter first, they had a decent chance at evading it. ++++++++++ output: combats input: Please answer the following: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: How did the eleven tribal nations in Montana get recognized? Context: Approximately 66,000 people of Native American heritage live in Montana. Stemming from multiple treaties and federal legislation, including the Indian Appropriations Act (1851), the Dawes Act (1887), and the Indian Reorganization Act (1934), seven Indian reservations, encompassing eleven tribal nations, were created in Montana. A twelfth nation, the Little Shell Chippewa is a "landless" people headquartered in Great Falls, recognized by the state of Montana but not by the U.S. Government. The Blackfeet nation is headquartered on the Blackfeet Indian Reservation (1851) in Browning, Crow on the Crow Indian Reservation (1851) in Crow Agency, Confederated Salish and Kootenai and Pend d'Oreille on the Flathead Indian Reservation (1855) in Pablo, Northern Cheyenne on the Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation (1884) at Lame Deer, Assiniboine and Gros Ventre on the Fort Belknap Indian Reservation (1888) in Fort Belknap Agency, Assiniboine and Sioux on the Fort Peck Indian Reservation (1888) at Poplar, and Chippewa-Cree on the Rocky Boy's Indian Reservation (1916) near Box Elder. Approximately 63% of all Native people live off the reservations, concentrated in the larger Montana cities with the largest concentration of urban Indians in Great Falls. The state also has a small Métis population, and 1990 census data indicated that people from as many as 275 different tribes lived in Montana. ++++++++++ output:
multiple treaties and federal legislation
OPTIONS: [a]. his mother gave him the money; [b]. he tried his best to read music; [c]. he wanted it very much; [d]. his mother was pleased with his progress; Given those answer options, answer the question: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: I was born in New York, but I grew up in San Francisco. I began to live in London 25 years ago. If I am asked now where I want to live forever, I would say London. But I will always be American. San Francisco, like London, has many parks. Every day my sisters and I were taken to play in the parks as children. I didn't go to school. I only had three hours of formal education when I was five. I was sent to school in the morning but came home at noon on the first day. I said I didn't enjoy it and hadn't learned anything. My parents thought that school was unsuitable for me. They agreed with me, so I never went back to school. Then my mother taught me and my two sisters at home, in the way of an English lady who had good education. We learned languages and reading more than sciences and maths. Sometimes she taught us herself, but we also had other teachers. They asked us to take lessons every day. About once a week we walked to Golden Gate Park. While we were walking, my mother taught me to read music. One day I noticed a little toy train in the window of a shop and I remember now how I'd like to have it. I couldn't say "r" when I was small. My mother said if I could say an "r" well, I would have the toy train. I practiced and practiced. Then one morning I woke everybody up with my "r"s. I got the toy train. I usually get the things I want in life -- but I work hard for them. Question: The writer got the little toy train at last because _ . Answer: A:
[d].
You are given a paragraph, a question and some answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D", etc.) You need to list all the correct answer options with their associated letters (e.g. "A" can be a valid answer). Note that sometimes, more than one option can answer the question correctly and completely. In those cases, please generate all such options separated by a comma (e.g. "A, B" is a valid answer). Do not generate anything else apart from one or more of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D', etc. -------- Question: Paragraph- Sent 1: Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin (/'pUSkIn/; Russian: Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin, tr. Sent 2: Aleksandr Sergeyevich Pushkin; IPA: [aljI'ksandr sjI'rgjejIvjItc 'puskjIn]; 6 June [O.S. 26 May] 1799 - 10 February [O.S. 29 January] 1837) was a Russian author of the Romantic era who is considered by many to be the greatest Russian poet and the founder of modern Russian literature. Sent 3: Pushkin was born into Russian nobility in Moscow. Sent 4: His matrilineal great grandfather was Abram Gannibal, who was brought over as a slave from what is now Cameroon. Sent 5: Pushkin published his first poem at the age of fifteen, and was widely recognized by the literary establishment by the time of his graduation from the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum. Sent 6: While under the strict surveillance of the Tsar's political police and unable to publish, Pushkin wrote his most famous play, the drama Boris Godunov. Sent 7: His novel in verse, Eugene Onegin, was serialized between 1825 and 1832. Sent 8: Notoriously touchy about his honour, Pushkin fought as many as twenty-nine duels, and was fatally wounded in such an encounter with Georges-Charles de Heeckeren d'Anthes. Sent 9: Pushkin had accused D'Anthes, a French officer serving with the Chevalier Guard Regiment of attempting to seduce the poet's wife, Natalya Pushkina. Question: How old was he when his novel in verse, Eugene Onegin, was serialized? (A) Between 26 - 33 (B) 29 January 1837 (C) 26 (D) 18th century (E) 24 (F) 10. Answer: A. Question: Paragraph- Sent 1: The Principals Committee had its first meeting on al Qaeda on September 4. Sent 2: On the day of the meeting, Clarke sent Rice an impassioned personal note. Sent 3: He criticized U.S. counterterrorism efforts past and present. Sent 4: The "real question" before the principals, he wrote, was "are we serious about dealing with the al Qida threat? Sent 5: Is al Qida a big deal? Sent 6: Decision makers should imagine themselves on a future day when the CSG has not succeeded in stopping al Qida attacks and hundreds of Americans lay dead in several countries, including the US," Clarke wrote. Sent 7: "What would those decision makers wish that they had done earlier? Sent 8: That future day could happen at any time."Sent 9: Clarke then turned to the Cole."Sent 10: The fact that the USS Cole was attacked during the last Administration does not absolve us of responding for the attack," he wrote. Sent 11: "Many in al Qida and the Taliban may have drawn the wrong lesson from the Cole: that they can kill Americans without there being a US response, without there being a price.". Question: The real question' is 'is al Qida a big deal'. Who did Clarke expect to answer this? (A) The Taliban (B) Rice (C) Decision makers (D) The principals (E) Al Qaeda (F) Bill Clinton (G) Interviewers (H) The Captain of the USS Cole. Answer: C, D. Question: Paragraph- Sent 1: There are more than 30 attorneys in Butler County that volunteer for an organization offering free legal services for low income or elderly households. Sent 2: Legal Services of Southern Missouri (LSSM) serves 43 counties in this area and is dedicated to ensuring all people, regardless of their income, equal access to legal advice and counsel. Sent 3: Out of the 43 counties in the LSSM service region, Butler County has the fifth highest number of cases served in 2001 and the third largest number of attorney panel members. Sent 4: "The Butler County attorneys have really stepped up to the plate to help us represent the poor population in this county," said LSSM Director of Development Sharon Alexander. Sent 5: "We had approximately 400 cases in Butler County last year."Sent 6: LSSM is funded by the Legal Services Corporation (LSC)- a private, not-for-profit organization. Sent 7: Created by Congress, LSSM also receives funding from the Missouri Lawyer Trust Account Foundation and local area agencies on aging. Sent 8: But LSSM credits the attorneys that volunteer their time and skills to representing the underprivileged and elderly for the success of the organization. Sent 9: Currently, LSSM utilizes the services of 243 private attorneys who provide a minimum of 20 hours of pro bono or two pro bono cases per year. Sent 10: "Fundamentally, what we're trying to do is provide equal access to justice, for all people - regardless of their economic standing," said LSSM Board Member and volunteer attorney, Fred Hall. Sent 11: "If a husband knocks his wife down, breaks her jaw or arm - abuses her terribly - he will be picked up and put in jail. Sent 12: But he's entitled to have a public defender ... Don't you think she's entitled to have a lawyer to get a temporary restraining order from this guy?"Sent 13: LSSM operates like a law firm, but does not charge fees to their clients. Sent 14: Due to federal guidelines, LSSM does not accept cases concerning criminal, post-criminal, or municipal court matters. Sent 15: Rather, the attorneys provide pro bono counsel in matters such as protecting victims of spouse or child abuse, protecting individuals and families from loss of housing through illegal eviction or assisting the elderly in disputing Medicaid claim denials. Sent 16: "One example of a case we recently handled was over in Springfield," Alexander said. Sent 17: "There was an elderly woman who had some plumbing work done to her home and the work was not up to standards and the cost was above what it should have been ... we were able to help her through our pro bono program. Sent 18: One local Springfield attorney volunteered to handle the case.". Question: How many counties are served by the LSSM? (A) 13 (B) 43 (C) 20 (D) 41 (E) 240 (F) 243. Answer:
B.
This text is missing some spaces, please add them: Rememberthatyoucanrentthisboatwithskippertohelpintheirfirstnauticaladventuresandtogetrealsailoratmosphereatyourevent.
Remember that you can rent this boat with skipper to help in their first nautical adventures and to get real sailor atmosphere at your event.
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Malayalam language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. 86 crores. Output:
86 കോടിയായി വളര്‍ന്നു.
Problem: Determine the topic of the passage. "With roots in blues rock and psychedelic rock , the bands that created heavy metal developed a thick, massive sound, characterized by highly amplified distortion , extended guitar solos, emphatic beats, and overall loudness." Topic: A: Heavy metal music Problem: Determine the topic of the passage. "The game was held at Tampa Stadium in Tampa, Florida , on January 27, 1991, during the height of the Gulf War ." Topic: A: Super Bowl XXV Problem: Determine the topic of the passage. "Steam is a digital distribution , digital rights management , multiplayer and communications platform developed by Valve Corporation ." Topic: A: Steam (software) Problem: Determine the topic of the passage. "The human leg is the entire lower extremity or limb of the human body , including the foot , thigh and even the hip or gluteal region; however, the precise definition in human anatomy refers only to the section of the lower limb extending from the knee to the ankle ." Topic: A:
Human leg
Complete the passage: pick from possible candidates. Los Angeles, California (CNN) -- Michael Jackson's mother filed a lawsuit Wednesday accusing AEG Live of causing her son's death by pushing him to rehearse for his comeback concerts despite poor health. Katherine Jackson's suit, filed in Los Angeles Superior Court, claimed that the concert production company controlled Jackson's health because it hired and directed Dr. Conrad Murray. Murray faces trial on an involuntary manslaughter charge for administering drugs to the pop star that the coroner ruled caused Jackson's death in June 25, 2009. The suit claims that Murray was "selected by, hired by, and controlled by AEG," a worldwide concert promotion and production company. " OPTIONS: - AEG was well aware of his condition but did not postpone any rehearsals, nor did AEG relent in its demands that Jackson continue to maintain the grueling rehearsal schedule," the suit said. - AEG Live was well aware of his condition but did not postpone any rehearsals, nor did AEG relent in its demands that Jackson continue to maintain the grueling rehearsal schedule," the suit said. - CNN was well aware of his condition but did not postpone any rehearsals, nor did AEG relent in its demands that Jackson continue to maintain the grueling rehearsal schedule," the suit said. - California was well aware of his condition but did not postpone any rehearsals, nor did AEG relent in its demands that Jackson continue to maintain the grueling rehearsal schedule," the suit said. - Conrad Murray was well aware of his condition but did not postpone any rehearsals, nor did AEG relent in its demands that Jackson continue to maintain the grueling rehearsal schedule," the suit said. - Jackson was well aware of his condition but did not postpone any rehearsals, nor did AEG relent in its demands that Jackson continue to maintain the grueling rehearsal schedule," the suit said. - Katherine Jackson was well aware of his condition but did not postpone any rehearsals, nor did AEG relent in its demands that Jackson continue to maintain the grueling rehearsal schedule," the suit said. - Los Angeles was well aware of his condition but did not postpone any rehearsals, nor did AEG relent in its demands that Jackson continue to maintain the grueling rehearsal schedule," the suit said. - Los Angeles Superior Court was well aware of his condition but did not postpone any rehearsals, nor did AEG relent in its demands that Jackson continue to maintain the grueling rehearsal schedule," the suit said. - Michael Jackson was well aware of his condition but did not postpone any rehearsals, nor did AEG relent in its demands that Jackson continue to maintain the grueling rehearsal schedule," the suit said. - Murray was well aware of his condition but did not postpone any rehearsals, nor did AEG relent in its demands that Jackson continue to maintain the grueling rehearsal schedule," the suit said.
AEG was well aware of his condition but did not postpone any rehearsals, nor did AEG relent in its demands that Jackson continue to maintain the grueling rehearsal schedule," the suit said.
Input: Continue writing. Elena gave Jennifer help to tune her guitar because OPTIONS: - Elena had never done it before. - Jennifer had never done it before. Continued: Jennifer had never done it before. Story needs to be completed: The agency wanted to boost labor productivity and thus brought new machinery and camera, but the OPTIONS: - machinery violated privacy laws. - camera violated privacy laws. My choice: camera violated privacy laws. Problem: Continue the following story. The costume that my sister wore was better than my suit because the OPTIONS: - costume was cheaper. - suit was cheaper. Here's how I want to continue it: suit was cheaper. Problem: Hunter always dreamed of having property while Joel preferred the city, so OPTIONS: - Hunter refused to move to a farm. - Joel refused to move to a farm. My choice: Joel refused to move to a farm. [Q]: How does the sentence end? Katrina had an obsession with donuts and cake but not Sarah so OPTIONS: - Katrina was a normal weight. - Sarah was a normal weight. [A]: Sarah was a normal weight. Problem: Nick tried to reduce the work hours for Derrick because OPTIONS: - Nick did not need that much income. - Derrick did not need that much income. My choice:
Derrick did not need that much income.
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. [Q]: Water births have become commonplace in hospitals, but some mothers are taking it one step further and going into the sea in a bid to enhance their experience of labour. Now one mother, who appears on Extraordinary Births, a Channel 4 documentary, is not only planning to give birth in the sea but intends to have a dolphin for a midwife. Spiritual healer Dorina Rosin and her partner Maika Suneagle, from Hawaii, spoke to presenter Katie Piper about their plans to have a 'dolphin-assisted' birth - despite running the risk of another species of local marine life, the Great White Shark, turning up instead.Katie Piper presents Channel 4's Extraordinary Births which airs tomorrowShe meets Dorina who travels to Hawaii for the delivery of her childExperts warn that it is a dangerous approach to labour however Dorina says it is more natural and believes her child can speak dolphin Question:On the subject of the dolphin birth, she added: Dolphins are clever and [_] felt really connected to them. [A]: Extraordinary Births [Q]: (CNN) Thousands rallied in cities across the nation Saturday in support of a rookie New York police officer who shot and killed an unarmed man in what the protesters said was a tragic accident. The officer, Peter Liang, 28, was found guilty of manslaughter and official misconduct earlier this month in the shooting death of Akai Gurley, 28. He was immediately fired after the highly unusual conviction of a cop for the shooting death of a civilian. He faces a sentence of up to 15 years. A group calling itself the Coalition of Justice for Liang on Saturday staged rallies from Boston to Los Angeles, with supporters claiming the officer was subjected to "selective prosecution." The group said about 100,000 people took part in 30 cities.Protesters say Officer Peter Liang was subjected to "selective prosecution"Akai Gurley was killed in Brooklyn in November 2014A jury found Liang guilty of manslaughter and official misconduct earlier this month Question:Liang, with 18 months on the job, was on patrol in the dark stairwell of a _ housing project in November 2014 when he fired his gun. [A]: New York [Q]: (CNN) A Canadian man murdered by militants in the Philippines has been described as a "kind and gregarious person who touched everyone he knew with his enthusiasm and generosity." John Ridsdel was beheaded by Islamist militant group Abu Sayyaf, which took him hostage along with three others in September last year. In a statement, Ridsdel's family said he "loved life and lived it to the fullest with his family and friends at the center. He was loved by all his friends and adored by his daughters, sister and extended family." "Our family is devastated at the loss of our father and brother John Ridsdel whose life was cut tragically short by this senseless act of violence.""This was an act of cold-blooded murder," Canada's prime minister saysJohn Ridsdel was one of four people taken hostage in SeptemberThe Islamist militant group Abu Sayyaf had released videos that purported to show the hostages Question:Trudeau said _ condemns the "brutality" of this "unnecessary death," and expressed his "deepest condolences" to Ridsdel's family and friends. [A]:
Philippines
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. This task is about translating a given French language sentence to English. Bye.
Bye.
In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for the answer based on the given article. Input: Consider Input: Article: We live in a culture that sends out very mixed messages about mistakes: We're told we learn by making them, but we work hard to avoid them. So the result is that most of us know that we are going to make mistakes, but deep down, we feel we shouldn't. Experiments with schoolchildren who did well on a given test show that those who were praised for being smart and then offered a more challenging or less challenging task afterward usually chose the easier one. On the other hand, children praised for trying hard-- rather than being smart--far more often selected the more difficult task. If we try hard to avoid mistakes, we aren't open to getting the information we need in order to do better. In a writing study, experiments showed that those who are so scared to make mistakes perform worse in writing tasks than those who aren't as worried about being perfect. They fear receiving any kind of negative feedback, so they don't learn where they went wrong and how to get better. We don't just learn more when we're open to mistakes, we learn deeper. Research tells us that if we're only concerned about getting the right answer, we don't always learn the underlying concepts that help us truly understand whatever we're trying to figure out. Mistakes need to be seen not as a failure to learn, but as a guide to what still needs to be learned. As Thomas Edison said, "I am not discouraged, because every abandoned wrong attempt is another step forward." Furthermore, we often make mistakes because we try new things--we wander away from accepted paths. Teflon, penicillin--these are examples of great discoveries made by mistake. Take a page from Albert Einstein, who said, "Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new. " Answer: He will choose a less challenging task. Output: What will happen to students praised for being smart in face of choosing tasks compared to students praised for working hard? Input: Consider Input: Article: As any parent with an iPhone or an iPod Touch knows, mobile apps can be an engaging and entertaining experience for kids. Now, a new study of PBS Kids suggests that the experience can be an educational one as well. The study, which was administered by PBS under a grant from the Department of Education, first tested the vocabulary level of a group of 90 Title 1 school children, aged 3 to 7. Then, the children were each given two weeks with an iPod Touch loaded with the Martha Speaks Dog Party app created by PBS Kids. The study monitored how the children used the iPod, during what hours, and in what context. On average, the study found that kids played with the iPod Touch for a total of 5 hours across the two weeks, with half that time spent playing the Martha Speaks app. At the end of the two week trial, the children were given another vocabulary test, which revealed an increase in vocabulary acquisition by as much as 31 per cent. The study findings are particularly useful as smart phones and mobile devices have become increasingly popular among families and parents are faced with a proliferation of mobile apps designed for kids. According to a recent Nielsen study, smart phone usage is 12% higher in households with children than other households. "Mobile apps can be a great learning tool in the hands of children," said Lesli Rotenberg, SVP, Children's Media, PBS. "This research is important in helping to better understand and guide the development of new apps that improve the value of children's screen time with significant educational outcomes." So what does it all mean? At best, it provides more evidence that mobile devices and apps do indeed have educational value and could be an important part of the child-learning process for many years to come. Answer: It's too early for kids to use smart phones Output: What would be the best title of the text? Input: Consider Input: Article: The PS109 Nest Protect Smoke Alarm promises Internet alerts and an end to the low battery chirp . Besides, it uses a voice to tell you where the fire is. The alarm is the first UK product from Nest, which is run by iPod-inventor Tony Fadell. The company claims the device's batteries will last for up to seven years. The device will offer a spoken warning before it sounds a major alarm. Also it will use text messages and apps on your phones to alert users to low-level risks. The present smoke alarms constantly alert users to non-existent threats, which will make many users annoyed and finally remove their batteries altogether. "We've all experienced the smoke alarm going off while we're cooking. Sometimes, we need to search for the source of that non-stop low-battery chirp at midnight," said Fadell. "Therefore, every time a smoke alarm cries wolf, we trust it a little less, and then -- in a moment of frustration -- we take the batteries out to stop the beep . And that leaves us and our families at risk." If the Protect smoke alarms are used, they can be set up in up to ten zones, so that the clear warnings tell users where the risk has been detected. "Safety shouldn't be annoying," said Matt Rogers, Nest founder and vice president of engineering. "It was unacceptable to us that one in eight houses in the UK has a non-functioning smoke alarm. These products are required by law and are supposed to keep us safe, yet people hate them. We wanted to change that." Answer: To avoid the low-battery chirp.
Output: For what purpose did Nest create the Protect Smoke Alarm?
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics, we ask you to write a question based on the content of the articles that can be answered in a binary manner i.e. True or False. Alpha decay -- Alpha decay or α-decay is a type of radioactive decay in which an atomic nucleus emits an alpha particle (helium nucleus) and thereby transforms or 'decays' into an atom with a mass number that is reduced by four and an atomic number that is reduced by two. An alpha particle is identical to the nucleus of a helium-4 atom, which consists of two protons and two neutrons. It has a charge of +2e and a mass of 4u. For example, uranium-238 decays to form thorium-234. Alpha particles have a charge +2, but as a nuclear equation describes a nuclear reaction without considering the electrons -- a convention that does not imply that the nuclei necessarily occur in neutral atoms -- the charge is not usually shown.
is alpha emission the same as alpha decay
Teacher:Given a passage and a query based on the passage, generate an unambiguous, concise and simple answer to the query from information in the passage. Note that the answer may not be present in exact form. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: While you can freeze just about any type of cheese, the firmer varieties — such as cheddar, gouda and Swiss — tend to come through the freezing process with the least damage to texture and flavor. For best results, keep cheese frozen for no more than 6 months. When freezing cheese, cut it into portions no larger than 1/2 pound each, and wrap tightly in airtight wrapping or place inside a heavy-duty freezer bag. You can also grate cheese before freezing and place it in a freezer bag. Be sure to thaw the frozen cheese in your refrigerator, and plan to use it within two or three days. Refrigerated Food and Power Outages: When to Save and When to Throw Out. Adapted from Keeping Food Safe During an Emergency (USDA). Is food in the refrigerator safe during a power outage? It should be safe as long as power is out no more than 4 hours. Keep the door closed as much as possible. Discard any perishable food (such as meat, poultry, fish, eggs, and leftovers) that have been above 40 °F for over 2 hours. Never taste food to determine its safety! You can’t rely on appearance or odor to determine whether food is safe. If it’s been opened, limit it to one week in the fridge, or one month in the freezer as long as it’s tightly covered. How do I know if yogurt has gone bad? The best way is to use your nose and your eyes. Others who ate the same yogurt but didn't see the expiration date enjoyed the food without claims of spoilage. Ultimately, it all depends on the type of food. Read on to find out specifics. Yes - to further extend the shelf life of yogurt, freeze it in a covered airtight container or heavy-duty freezer bag. How long does yogurt last in the freezer? Properly stored, it will maintain best quality for 1 to 2 months, but will remain safe beyond that time. The freezer time shown is for best quality only - yogurt that has been kept constantly frozen at 0° F will keep safe indefinitely. How long does yogurt last after being frozen and thawed? Yogurt that has been defrosted in the fridge can be kept for an additional 3 to 4 days in the refrigerator before using; yogurt that was thawed in the microwave or in cold water should be used immediately. Here's a guide to how long the following condiments will last once opened: ketchup, one month in pantry, six to eight months in fridge; mayonnaise, two months in fridge; jellies and jams, one year in fridge; mustard, six to eight months in fridge; peanut butter, two to three months in fridge; pickles, one to two months in fridge; sour cream, two weeks in fridge; salad dressing, three months in fridge; butter, three months in fridge (can be stored in the freezer for up to a year). In general, we don't recommend that you add yogurt directly to a boiling or extremely hot mixture. Instead, stir a few tablespoons of the hot food into the yogurt, warming it gradually. Then stir the warmed yogurt into your dish near the end of the cooking process, so the yogurt won't be heated for a long time. If the temperature is above 120° F, as it is in baking, it's unlikely that the live active cultures will survive. Can You Freeze Cheese Successfully? Question: My local grocery store is currently running a special on cheddar cheese. Is it a good idea to stock up and freeze it? Opened yogurt will typically stay at peak quality for 5 to 7 days after opening, but will generally remain safe to consume for at least 1 to 2 weeks after the sell by date on the package, provided it has been properly stored- discard entire package if any sign of mold appears. Yogurt made with frozen starter vs. yogurt made with fresh starter. I tried it several times and absolutely could not tell the difference between yogurt made using my own 3-day-old homemade yogurt as starter and that made with my homemade yogurt stored in the freezer for 3 months. Query: how long does yogurt last in freezer Student:
Yogurt lasts in a freezer for 1 to 2 months.
This is where you book excursions, accommodation and travel packages. Make this lower case.
this is where you book excursions, accommodation and travel packages.
input: Now, answer this question: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: Everyone needs to be healthy. Do you eat healthy food every day? It's important for your health. You need fruit, like oranges, apples and bananas. _ " You also need vegetables, like carrots and broccoli. Fruit and vegetables are good for our health. But don't eat lots of chocolate. It's not good healthy food. What about dessert? Don't eat lots of dessert because it's not good for your health. Many people eat lots of chocolate and dessert, so they are _ . Sports can also keep you healthy. Play sports every day. Don't be lazy. You can be healthy. Question: What are healthy food? Answer: A: output: Fruit and vegetables. input: Now, answer this question: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: There was once a man called Mr. Flowers, and flowers were his only joy in life. He spent all his spare time in one of his four glass-houses and grew flowers of every color, with long and difficult names, for competitions, he tried to grow a rose of a new color to win the silver cup for the Rose of the Year. Mr. Flowers' glass-houses were very close to a middle school. Boys of around thirteen years of age were often tempted to throw a stone or two at one of Mr. Flowers' glass-houses. So Mr. Flower did his best to be in or close by his glass-houses at the beginning and end of the school day. But it was not always possible to be on watch at those times. Mr. Flowers had tried in many ways to protect his glass, but nothing had been useful. He had been to report to the headmaster, but this bad not done any good. He had tried to drive away the boys when they threw stones. He had even picked up all the stones around his garden, so that the boys would have nothing to throw, but they soon found others. At last Mr. Flowers had a good idea. He put up a large notice. It was made of good, strong wood. It was some meters away from the glass-houses. On it he had written the words: DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE. After that, Mr Flowers had no further trouble: The boys were much more attempted to throw stoned at the notice than at the glass-houses. Question: Mr. Flowers had tried to _ to protect his glass. Answer: A: output: do all the above input: Now, answer this question: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: If you had billions of dollars, would you donate almost all of it to charity? Well, that's what Mark Zuckerburg, CEO and founder of Facebook, just said he would do. Zuckerburg and his wife Priscilla Chan promised to give 90% of their Facebook _ to society. Right now that is about $45 billion, and they plan to donate the money to things like science and education. Many billionaires have done similar things. Bill Gates, creator of Microsoft, made The Giving Pledge, an activity in which billionaires promise donate more than half of their wealth to charities. This started in 2010, and now 139 people from 15 countries joined it. But giving back and helping others isn't just for big billionaires. People like Zuckerberg, and Gates may have more to give, but people with less are doing it, too. Especially around the holidays, people want to do their part and give back to people who are less lucky than them. Schools may have food collections where people bring a few food items*, and together they can make a big donation to places like homeless people's homes. People also host special events like concerts of runs to be creative while raising money. Regular people donate whatever they can to US charities like the United Way and the American Red Cross. Then these charities are able to help US communities in different ways like education, health and improving the lives of the poor. These individual* donations come together to make a big difference. Question: Mark Zuckerburg promised to donate _ . Answer: A: output:
90% of their Facebook shares to society.
question: What is the answer: Which Scottish football club is nicknamed ‘The Jags’? answer: partick thistle fc question: What is the answer: Which country has the world's only non-quadrilateral national flag? answer: nepal question: What is the answer: What is the subject of the latest PBS documentary by Ken Burns, which will premiere on public television later this month? answer: national parks question: What is the answer: In which state of Australia would you find the area known as the Barkly Tableland? answer:
northern territory
Answer the following question: What is the question to: "A value added tax (VAT) is a form of consumption tax ."? The topic is Value added tax. Answer:
"what is vat tax??"
IN: Which person is it? The ball hit the window and Bill caught it. OPTIONS: - The ball - the window OUT: The ball Who is they? The starships transported the colonists to their new planet, but they still need to transport several more waves of people. OPTIONS: - The starships - the colonists A: The starships IN: Multi-choice problem: [he] William enforced a mandatory choir practice for Ryan since he is a mean teacher. OPTIONS: - William - Ryan OUT: William QUES: Who is they in the following sentence? The security forces were not able to stop the mass of apes because they simply had them outnumbered. OPTIONS: - The security forces - the mass of apes ANS: the mass of apes Question: The manager fired the intern because she was too rebellious. Based on this sentence, who is she? OPTIONS: - The manager - the intern Answer: the intern IN: Which person is he? Dan modified Harry's car because he asked politely. OPTIONS: - Dan - Harry OUT:
Harry
This is false because Justin Bieber is not a politician and he does not originate from India. Does the following sentence make sense? "Justin Bieber runs the office of the prime minister in India." Options: - yes - no no I have friends that enjoy going to their shows. Is the following sentence factually correct? "Phish played music at many festivals." Options: - yes - no yes School of Rock was a movie with leading actor jack Black. Is the following a factual statement? "Jack Black performance in School of Rock was great since he played music in addition to acting in the movie." Options: - yes - no yes Trump met with KIm for a face to face meeting and also met him at the border of the south and north.
Is the following statement true? "President Trump and North Korean Dictator Kim Jung Un met in person a couple times during Trump's time in office to increase North Korea–United States relations." yes
Question: "What was not one of Roncalli's job locations: Lombardy or France?" Context: "Pope Saint John XXIII (Latin: Ioannes XXIII; Italian: Giovanni XXIII) born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli,[a] Italian pronunciation: [ˈandʒelo dʒuˈzɛppe roŋˈkalli]; 25 November 1881 – 3 June 1963) reigned as Pope from 28 October 1958 to his death in 1963 and was canonized on 27 April 2014. Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli was the fourth of fourteen children born to a family of sharecroppers who lived in a village in Lombardy. He was ordained to the priesthood on 10 August 1904 and served in a number of posts, including papal nuncio in France and a delegate to Bulgaria, Greece and Turkey. In a consistory on 12 January 1953 Pope Pius XII made Roncalli a cardinal as the Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prisca in addition to naming him as the Patriarch of Venice." Answer: Ans: Lombardy Question: "Besides religious figures, who wore red in 1295?" Context: "Red was the color of the banner of the Byzantine emperors. In Western Europe, Emperor Charlemagne painted his palace red as a very visible symbol of his authority, and wore red shoes at his coronation. Kings, princes and, beginning in 1295, Roman Catholic cardinals began to wear red costumes. When Abbe Suger rebuilt Saint Denis Basilica outside Paris in the early 12th century, he added stained glass windows colored blue cobalt glass and red glass tinted with copper. Together they flooded the basilica with a mystical light. Soon stained glass windows were being added to cathedrals all across France, England and Germany. In Medieval painting red was used to attract attention to the most important figures; both Christ and the Virgin Mary were commonly painted wearing red mantles." Answer: Ans: Kings, princes Question: "In what time of year did American Idol begin?" Context: "The first season of American Idol debuted as a summer replacement show in June 2002 on the Fox network. It was co-hosted by Ryan Seacrest and Brian Dunkleman." Answer: Ans: summer Question: "What work had a great debate over whether or not it truly represented the Whigs?" Context: "Louis XVI translated the Reflections "from end to end" into French. Fellow Whig MPs Richard Sheridan and Charles James Fox, disagreed with Burke and split with him. Fox thought the Reflections to be "in very bad taste" and "favouring Tory principles". Other Whigs such as the Duke of Portland and Earl Fitzwilliam privately agreed with Burke, but did not wish for a public breach with their Whig colleagues. Burke wrote on 29 November 1790: "I have received from the Duke of Portland, Lord Fitzwilliam, the Duke of Devonshire, Lord John Cavendish, Montagu (Frederick Montagu MP), and a long et cetera of the old Stamina of the Whiggs a most full approbation of the principles of that work and a kind indulgence to the execution". The Duke of Portland said in 1791 that when anyone criticised the Reflections to him, he informed them that he had recommended the book to his sons as containing the true Whig creed." Answer:
Ans: Reflections
Problem: Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true: Tomás Nistal Fernández (born 31 August 1948) is a former road cyclist from Spain. He was a professional cyclist from 1969 to 1977. He represented his native country at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany, where he finished in 54th place in the men's individual road race. Hypothesis: He was not very popular in high school **** Answer: It's impossible to say Problem: Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true: Walking on Sunshine is a 2014 British romantic musical comedy-drama film directed by Max Giwa and Diana Pasquini. The film features covers of songs from the 1980s and was released on 27 June 2014. It is also a debut role for singer-songwriter Leona Lewis. Hypothesis: The movie Walking on Sunshine was produced by Warner Brother studios in 2014. **** Answer: It's impossible to say Problem: Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true: The ABA League Finals MVP award, also known as the Adriatic League Finals MVP award (formerly the Final Four MVP), is an annual award that is given to the most valuable player of the finals of the European regional Adriatic ABA League, which is the top-tier level professional basketball league for countries of the former Yugoslavia. The award has been given since the 2001–02 ABA League season. Hypothesis: It is hailing outside. **** Answer:
It's impossible to say
Instructions: Translation from English to Telugu. Input: ( breathing heavy ) Output:
(శ్వాస భారీ)
Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a text, a pronoun from the text, and two candidate names. You should determine what the pronoun refers to and classify the answers into A, B, or Neither. A and B here are referring to option A and option B. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s. Input: As this would be his last appearance at a league meeting, he took the opportunity to thank the governors and others associated with the league during the 30 years of his being officer of the Boston club for the kindness, courtesy and cooperation he had received, and extended his good wishes for the continued success of the league. Conn Smythe and Frank Selke voiced the good wishes of all present to Ross on _his_ retirement. <sep>, Pronoun: his <sep>, A: Frank Selke <sep>, B: Ross Output:
B
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given two sentences. Your task is to classify the given sentences as "Yes" if they have same meaning; otherwise, classify them as "No". Problem:Sentence-1: Today's music is really bad.<sep>Sentence-2: I like newer music . Solution:
No
In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and an answer term. Your job is to generate a question that can use the information provided to obtain the given answer. You should use the information on both passage and link information to create the question. Note that the answer to the question should be exactly the given answer, and if the answer is none, the answer to the question shouldn't be obtainable from the passage or linked information. -------- Question: Passage: In 1983 elections, N. T. Rama Rao came to power defeating the Indian National Congress. He praised the Naxalites for their patriotism before the elections. After coming to power, he demonstrated no significant change in government policy towards the revolutionary movement. Particularly after he was elected for a second time in 1985, his government put all its efforts to suppress the Naxalite movement in the state. Varavara Rao too was subjected to severe repression during this time. Six cases were foisted against him in 1985 alone. In July that year, along with functionaries of other people's organisations, he undertook an all India tour to make the people aware of the repression that was going on in Andhra Pradesh. After visiting Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, New Delhi and Tamil Nadu, Varavara Rao returned to Andhra Pradesh in September to attend court cases. Dr. Ramanatham, a pediatrician and civil liberties activist was a close friend of Varavara Rao. While killing Dr. Ramanatham, and on several other occasions, police openly declared that killing Varavara Rao was their aim. With his life at risk, Varavara Rao could not discharge his duties as Secretary of Virasam and spokesperson of revolutionary literary movement. He was not able to move freely in Andhra Pradesh. Warangal has become a forbidden place for him. Armed and unarmed ruffians and police in civil clothes attacked his house on several occasions. Persecution against his friends in the movement was also mounted. Taking into consideration all these developments, Varavara Rao chose to cancel his bail in Secunderabad Conspiracy Case. On his request, his bail was cancelled and he was sent to jail on 26 December 1985. Link Information: A Naxal or Naxalite () is a member of any political organisation that claims the legacy of the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist), founded in Calcutta in 1969. Answer: 14 Answer: How long had the Naxalites been in existence for the year Rao came to power? Question: Passage: In June 1998, Norwood released her second album Never Say Never. Boosted by the success of its number-one lead single "The Boy Is Mine", a duet with singer Monica, it facilitated Norwood in becoming a viable recording artist with media–crossing appeal. In total, the album sold 16 million copies worldwide and spawned seven singles, including Norwood's second number-one song, the Diane Warren-penned "Have You Ever?". Also in 1998, Norwood made her big screen debut in a supporting role in the slasher sequel, I Still Know What You Did Last Summer, which garnered her both a Blockbuster Entertainment Award and an MTV Movie Award nomination for Best Breakthrough Female Performance. The following year, she co-starred with Diana Ross in the telefilm drama Double Platinum about an intense, strained relationship between a mother and daughter. Both Norwood and Ross served as executive producers of the movie which features original songs from Never Say Never and Ross's Every Day Is a New Day (1999). Link Information: Monica Denise Arnold (formerly Brown; born October 24, 1980) Answer: October 24, 1980 Answer: When was the singer born who also sang on the Boy is Mine? Question: Passage: The first archaeological investigation of the site was carried out in 1964. In that year, the site was noted during an archaeological survey of the region directed by Maurits N. van Loon of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, and a small sounding was made. In 1965, a more extensive excavation was carried out, again under the direction of Van Loon. Between 1971 and 1974, work on the site was resumed by a team of the French Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS) directed by Jacques Cauvin. All excavations were part of the larger international – and eventually UNESCO-coordinated – effort to investigate as many archaeological sites as possible in the area that would be flooded by Lake Assad, the reservoir of the Tabqa Dam, which was being built at that time. The filling of Lake Assad eventually led to the flooding of Mureybet in 1976. Although the site is now submerged and no longer accessible, the material that has been retrieved during the excavations continues to generate new research. This material is currently stored at the National Museum of Aleppo and the Institute de Préhistoire Orientale in Jalès-Berrias in France. Link Information: The dam was constructed between 1968 and 1973 Answer: 1968 Answer:
When did the construction of the dam that flooded Mureybet begin?
Instructions: In this task, you are given a word, followed by a sentence. You should respond with a valid sentence which contains the word with the same meaning as in the given sentence. For example, if the given sentence refers to a 'fly' as the insect, you should not respond with a sentence which uses 'fly' as the verb. You may use the word in a different tense than is given. For example, you may use the word 'ended' in the output where the given input word is 'end'. Input: refine Sentence: Refine paper stock. Output:
Refine pig iron.