prompt
stringlengths 17
17.1k
| response
stringlengths 0
12.6k
|
|---|---|
Question: Question: Ann and Ted decide to see who can throw a Frisbee a greater distance. Ann has been lifting weights and her arms are showing some definition, while Ted has been inactive and not doing any workouts at all, so his arms are small and a little flabby. Who will throw the Frisbee a lesser distance from the throwing spot? (A) Ann (B) Ted. Do not use A and B to answer the question but instead, choose between "Ted" and "Ann".
Answer: | Ann |
Given the question: Determine the topic of the question. Question: "what county is northville mi?" Topic:
The answer is: | Northville, Michigan |
input: Please answer the following: You are given a new situation: Mike and John are brothers. Their dad sent them to the doctor's office to get tested for hepatitis because Mike was feeling sick all the time. It turned out Mike has hepatitis B, while John doesn't. and a hint : Hepatitis B is a disease of the liver. It is caused by a virus called hepatitis B, which can be passed through sexual activity. Hepatitis B causes vomiting. It also causes yellowing of the skin and eyes. The disease goes away on its own in some people. Other people are sick for the rest of their lives. In these people, the virus usually damages the liver. It may also lead to liver cancer. Medicines can help prevent liver damage in these people. There is also a vaccine to protect against hepatitis B. Please answer this question : Which brother has a disease which causes yellowing of the eyes?
++++++++++
output: Mike
Please answer this: You are given a new situation: A scientist, John, has two containers of the same noble gas. John sends electricity through container A. Just as he is about to activate the electricity for container B, the power goes out, and he is unable to do so. Frustrated, John goes to find the circuit breaker to see if a fuse has blown. and a hint : Noble gases are also used to fill the glass tubes of lighted signs like the one in the Figure below . Although noble gases are chemically nonreactive, their electrons can be energized by sending an electric current through them. When this happens, the electrons jump to a higher energy level. When the electrons return to their original energy level, they give off energy as light. Different noble gases give off light of different colors. Neon gives off reddish-orange light, like the word “Open” in the sign below. Krypton gives off violet light and xenon gives off blue light. Please answer this question : Will the gas in container A have a higher or lower energy level than container B?
++++++++
Answer: higher
Problem: You are given a new situation: David is a physicist. He teaches school children how matters and energy work. One day he was teaching them about two particles of matter, particle A and particle B. Particle A moves faster, but particle B moves slower. He was showing the children about different characteristics of moving particles. and a hint : No doubt you already have a good idea of what temperature is. You might say that it’s how warm or cool something feels. In physics, temperature is defined as the average kinetic energy of the particles of matter. When particles of matter move more quickly, they have more kinetic energy, so their temperature is higher. With a higher temperature, matter feels warmer. When particles move more slowly, they have less kinetic energy on average, so their temperature is lower. With a lower temperature, matter feels cooler. Please answer this question : Which particle would have lower temperature, particle A or particle B?
A: particle B
Problem: Given the question: You are given a new situation: Bend village was located 20 miles away from Mound village. People in Bend village used gasoline powered vehicles, while Mound village used only electrical vehicles. and a hint : Gasoline-powered vehicles emit a lot of harmful materials. Nitrogen oxides are formed when atmospheric nitrogen reacts with oxygen at the high temperatures found in a car engine. Carbon monoxide is a by-product of incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons. Evaporated and unused fuel releases volatile hydrocarbons into the atmosphere to help form smog. The presence of a catalytic converter in the exhaust system of the car causes these materials to react and be changed into less harmful products. Please answer this question : Which village emitted fewer harmful materials?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Mound
input question: You are given a new situation: Dan visited Twin lakes every year. The interesting fact about them wast that, while Twin I had a very cold water all year, Twin II lake had very warm waters year round. and a hint : The temperature of a body of water directly affects the amount of dissolved oxygen it can hold. Following Henry's law, as water becomes warmer, oxygen becomes less soluble in it. This property leads to daily anoxic cycles on small geographic scales and seasonal cycles of anoxia on the larger scale. Thus, bodies of water are more vulnerable to anoxic conditions during warmest period of the day and during the summer months. This problem can be further exacerbated in the vicinity of industrial discharge where warm water used to cool machinery is less able to hold oxygen than the basin to which it is released. Please answer this question : Which body of water held more dissolved oxygen????
output answer: Twin I
input question: You are given a new situation: Two researchers studied air quality over the North Pole, and over Antarctica. Dan was more fond of the south pole, so he studied Antarctica, while Colt liked reading about the North Pole. and a hint : Unfortunately, the layer of good ozone is being destroyed by air pollution. The chief culprits are chlorine and bromine gases. They are released in aerosol sprays, coolants, and other products. Loss of ozone has created an ozone hole over Antarctica. Ozone depletion results in higher levels of UV radiation reaching Earth. In humans, this increases skin cancers and eye cataracts. It also disturbs the nitrogen cycle, kills plankton, and disrupts ocean food webs. The total loss of the ozone layer would be devastating to most life. Its rate of loss has slowed with restrictions on pollutants, but it is still at risk. Please answer this question : Which researcher learned more about bromine gases????
output answer: | Dan |
You need to read the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. The question should be answerable from the passage. Most importantly, only those questions are allowed whose answers cannot be determined from a single sentence. Do not generate questions that require only a single sentence to answer. Instead, try to combine two sentences and create a question from that combination. Do not create open-ended questions, i.e., the answers to them cannot be found precisely from the information provided in the passage.
[EX Q]: Paragraph- Sent 1: The Crusaders established a feudal Christian state with Godfrey at its head.
Sent 2: They built many impressive churches during the term of the first Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem, but in 1187 they were driven out by Muslim forces under the great warrior Saladin.
Sent 3: During the Sixth Crusade (1228- 1229), the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II managed to secure Jerusalem for the Christians by negotiation.
Sent 4: The Christians, however, could not hold the city.
Sent 5: After they lost Jerusalem, a Mongol invasion swept through, and in 1244 the Mameluke dynasty of Egypt took control, ruling Jerusalem for the next 250 years.
Sent 6: The city struggled to rebuild from Crusader wars and invasions.
Sent 7: Much of the best Islamic architecture in the city was constructed in the Mameluke era, but the past thousand years had taken their toll: Jerusalem was unable to regain the prosperity it had enjoyed in earlier times.
Sent 8: In the early 16th century, the Ottoman Turkish Empire was advancing through the Middle East.
Sent 9: Jerusalem fell to the Ottomans in 1517, remaining under their control for 400 years.
Sent 10: Suleiman the Magnificent rebuilt the walls and gates in the form they retain to this day.
Sent 11: Fountains, inns, religious schools, and barracks were constructed.
Sent 12: But when Suleiman died, his empire, including Jerusalem, began a long period of decline.
Sent 13: The Holy City remained a backwater until the 19th century, when renewed interest among Christian pilgrims made it the destination of thousands of travelers each year.
Sent 14: 19th-Century Aspirations At the same time, many Jews sought religious freedom and fulfillment by moving to Palestine (as the Holy Land was traditionally called) and especially to Jerusalem.
Sent 15: In the 1890s, Theodor Herzl (1860-1904) worked to organize a movement, Zionism, to create a Jewish state.
Sent 16: Chaim Weizmann (1874-1952), a scientist born in Russia but later a British subject, did much to put Herzl's hopes into practice.
Sent 17: Weizmann was an important figure in the negotiations with the British government that led to the Balfour Declaration of 1917, supporting the idea of a Jewish "national home" in Palestine that also respected the rights of existing non-Jewish people already living there.
Sent 18: The problem was that British strategists, who were fighting the Ottoman Turks in 1917, had secretly promised the lands to their World War I Arab allies.
[EX A]: What is the name of the movement that Chaim Weizmann sought to put into practice?
[EX Q]: Paragraph- Sent 1: Backers of Legal Aid services for the poor are pushing a measure that would increase court filing fees in Kentucky to raise money for the program, which faces steep funding cuts.
Sent 2: The proposed bill, sponsored by Rep. Charles Geveden, D-Wickliffe, would double the portion of the fee that goes to Legal Aid -- in district court to $10 from $5 and in circuit court to $20 from $10.
Sent 3: Kentucky's current fee for filing a case in district court is $50.50, and in circuit court $108.
Sent 4: The increase still would leave Kentucky's filing fee costs below those of surrounding states and would raise about $1.3 million a year -- almost enough to replace what Legal Aid is losing from federal and other sources, said Jamie Hamon, executive director of the Access to Justice Foundation, a state poverty law resource center in Lexington.
Sent 5: Geveden said his measure appears to be the only potential source of money for the program, which is being forced to lay off workers and close offices around the state.
Sent 6: Geveden said he's concerned because federal funding hasn't increased in recent years, and states with increased poverty are taking a greater share of the money.
Sent 7: ''If you don't come up with the money somewhere, legal services to people in need will diminish or go away,'' he said.
Sent 8: Hamon said the proposed bill has attracted a number of co-sponsors, and Legal Aid backers are hoping to get it passed in the upcoming legislative session.
Sent 9: Hamon said she knows fee increases aren't popular with lawmakers but hopes they realize the crisis Legal Aid is facing.
Sent 10: ''A lot of poor people are not going to get served,'' she said.
Sent 11: The measure has the endorsement of the Kentucky Bar Association.
Sent 12: The association's board of governors voted unanimously last month to back the bill, said KBA President Stephen Catron, a Bowling Green lawyer.
Sent 13: Legal Aid ''has been a godsend to a great number of people in this state,'' Catron said.
Sent 14: ''We simply must find a way to provide those services to the public.''Sent 15: Larry York, executive director of Appalachian Regional Defense Fund, which provides Legal Aid services in 37 Eastern Kentucky counties and is a KBA board member, said he hopes the measure is approved.
Sent 16: ''It would really offset the current cuts,'' he said.
[EX A]: Who said legal services will go away if funding is not increase?
[EX Q]: Paragraph- Sent 1: A married couple and their three young adult children , a son and two daughters , live in a large compound with a garden and a swimming pool .
Sent 2: A tall fence surrounds the property and the children have never been on the other side of it , for their parents have kept them unaware of the outside world , even of the existence of the telephone .
Sent 3: They are taught different meanings for everyday words .
Sent 4: For example , they are told that a `` zombie '' is `` a small yellow flower , '' and that `` sea '' is a chair .
Sent 5: The parents promise that each child will be ready to venture outside the compound once she or he has lost a dogtooth .
Sent 6: Although the children are told they have a brother just on the other side of the barrier , he never appears .
Sent 7: The only non-family member to come into the house is Christina , a young woman who works as a security guard at the father 's factory .
Sent 8: She is driven by the father to the compound traveling both ways blindfolded where she performs sexual favors for the son .
Sent 9: Dissatisfied with his preference for intercourse , Christina seeks oral sex from the elder daughter in exchange for a headband .
Sent 10: The elder daughter obliges but does not recognize the significance of performing cunnilingus .
Sent 11: Later , she gives the headband to her younger sister , in exchange for being licked on the shoulder , which is marked by an unexplained scar .
Sent 12: The parents have tricked the children into believing that overhead planes are merely toys .
Sent 13: They allow the children to search for toy planes that they have planted on the grounds , and the child that finds the toy owns it .
[EX A]: | Who is driven to the compound blindfolded by father?
|
Question: Article: Dear Peter, My name is Frank. I am from America. Here is a picture of my friends. We are in the same grade. Look at the picture, in the middle, you can see my friend Jimmy. He likes all the sports. He likes to eat apples and French fries. You can see Helen in the picture, too. Helen likes math. Her favorite food is meat. But Sandra doesn't like math. Look, Sandra is here in the picture. She can speak French. She likes ping-pong. Behind her, there is a girl. She is Sally. She is a black girl. She likes to swim. And she likes to eat ice cream. Maria and Rick are behind Jimmy. Maria likes computer very much. She plays computer games very well. Rick is fun. He can play soccer ball. He likes strawberries best. I like math, too. I like to eat bananas. All of us think Beijing Opera is fun. So we go to see it. But we can't _ the words. So we don't want to see it again. But my father likes it very much. He often watches it. He can understand it. One interesting thing:two of my English friends can understand it, too. They are Maya and Kelsey. They are not in the picture. They often go to see Beijing Opera like my father. Can you send me a picture of your friends. Yours, Frank Question: Frank has _ friends in the picture. Yes or no, is the answer "six"?
Answer: | No |
In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
It was true. | درست هم بود |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a statement, and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine which sentence clearly disagrees with the statement. Indicate your answer as '1', '2', or '3' corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence.
See one example below:
Problem: Statement: Next to the MGM Grand you will find M and M World, four stories of merchandise and memorabilia dedicated to the candy that doesn't melt in your hand. Choices: 1. The candy has many fans who love its attractions. 2. There's four stories of memorabilia dedicated to a candy. 3. That particular candy melts and becomes difficult to eat.
Solution: 3
Explanation: It is said in the statement that the candy doesn't melt in your hand, but the sentence in choice 3 disagrees with it.
Problem: Statement: we go where the work is Choices: 1. The work is available seasonly. 2. The work comes to us. 3. We follow the work.
Solution: | 2 |
Q: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Jonathan Israel called the journals the most influential cultural innovation of European intellectual culture. They shifted the attention of the "cultivated public" away from established authorities to novelty and innovation, and promoted the "enlightened" ideals of toleration and intellectual objectivity. Being a source of knowledge derived from science and reason, they were an implicit critique of existing notions of universal truth monopolized by monarchies, parliaments, and religious authorities. They also advanced Christian enlightenment that upheld "the legitimacy of God-ordained authority"—the Bible—in which there had to be agreement between the biblical and natural theories."?
A: Whose authority did Christian enlightenment still consider valid?
Question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "All over Europe rulers and city governments began to create universities to satisfy a European thirst for knowledge, and the belief that society would benefit from the scholarly expertise generated from these institutions. Princes and leaders of city governments perceived the potential benefits of having a scholarly expertise develop with the ability to address difficult problems and achieve desired ends. The emergence of humanism was essential to this understanding of the possible utility of universities as well as the revival of interest in knowledge gained from ancient Greek texts."?
Answer: What activity did the ancient Greeks contribute to Europe in the article?
[Q]: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Widespread segregation in 19th- and early 20th-century North America made it difficult for African-Americans to join Lodges outside of Prince Hall jurisdictions – and impossible for inter-jurisdiction recognition between the parallel U.S. Masonic authorities. By the 1980s, such discrimination was a thing of the past, and today most U.S. Grand Lodges recognise their Prince Hall counterparts, and the authorities of both traditions are working towards full recognition. The United Grand Lodge of England has no problem with recognising Prince Hall Grand Lodges. While celebrating their heritage as lodges of black Americans, Prince Hall is open to all men regardless of race or religion."?
****
[A]: When did the segregation end
input: Please answer the following: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Operating at normal power line frequencies, universal motors are often found in a range less than 1000 watts. Universal motors also formed the basis of the traditional railway traction motor in electric railways. In this application, the use of AC to power a motor originally designed to run on DC would lead to efficiency losses due to eddy current heating of their magnetic components, particularly the motor field pole-pieces that, for DC, would have used solid (un-laminated) iron and they are now rarely used."?
++++++++++
output: What is key in universal motors?
Please answer this: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "During the English Civil War the majority of Londoners supported the Parliamentary cause. After an initial advance by the Royalists in 1642 culminating in the battles of Brentford and Turnham Green, London was surrounded by defensive perimeter wall known as the Lines of Communication. The lines were built by an up to 20,000 people, and were completed in under two months. The fortifications failed their only test when the New Model Army entered London in 1647, and they were levelled by Parliament the same year."?
++++++++
Answer: How did the fortifications fare?
Question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "In spite of their flaws, such as the lack of portability, records still have enthusiastic supporters. Vinyl records continue to be manufactured and sold today, especially by independent rock bands and labels, although record sales are considered to be a niche market composed of audiophiles, collectors, and DJs. Old records and out-of-print recordings in particular are in much demand by collectors the world over. (See Record collecting.) Many popular new albums are given releases on vinyl records and older albums are also given reissues, sometimes on audiophile-grade vinyl."?
Answer: | What is often the main usage of the passage's topic? |
In this task, you are given dialogue, and you have to find the most critical location in the given conversation.
Q: Hello, Can you provide information on Singapore?
Yes, Singapore is an island and state at the southern end of the Malay Peninsula in Asia.
Can you provide me information on it Demographics?
The closest neighbors to Singapore is Malaysia and Indonesia, with about 5.40 million people living there.
Can you provide me information on it Economy?
twenty percent of the students in Singapore were international students, which is the maximum cap allowed, majority where from ASEAN, China and India.
Can you provide more information on Singapore?
Since 2013 China has been Singapore's largest trading partner after surpassing Malaysia
Great! Do you have information on their culture?
I don't have any of that information right now, but I can tell you that the Singapore Airport called Changi was first opened in 1981 which formed Singapore airlines.
Great information! Thank you for your help....
you're welcome
A: Singapore
****
Q: Hi! I would like to learn about Sri Lanka!
Sure. The kingdom of Kandy was the last independent monarchy of Sri Lanka.
Oh, I have never heard of Kandy! Do you have any more information on this?
Kandy was occupied by Great Britain in 1815 during the second Kandyan war which ended Sri Lanka's independence.
Wow, that's interesting! Any other info that you can give me on the History of Sri Lanka?
The first Kandyan war ended in a stalemate.
How about their Etymology?
In 1978 it was changed to the "Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka."
What was it before that?
Before 1972 it was knows as Ceylon and Serendib, Sinhale among other names before that.
Ok, thank you for your time and chat!
No problem!
A: Sri Lanka
****
Q: Can you tell me about Western Sahara ?
Western Sahara is a territory in Africa. Most of the territory is made of desert flatlands.
tell me more
The indigenous population of Western Sahara is usually known in Western media as "Sahrawis", but they are also referred to as "Southern Berbers"
Can you tell me about the demographics>
The Sahrawis are traditionally nomadic Bedouins, and they can be found in all surrounding countries.
What else can you tell me about the demographics?
Many people from parts of Morocco have come to live in the territory, and these latest arrivals are today thought to outnumber the indigenous Western Sahara Sahrawis.
Tell me more please
In 2004, an estimated 267,405 people lived in the Moroccan-controlled parts of Western Sahara.
Moving on, can you tell me about the economy?
The Moroccan US $800 million subsidy program to Western Sahara was said yo be one of the largest per-capita aid programs in history.
Wow, What was the aid programs geared towwards?
I do not have information about that. But other fact I can tell you about the economy is that there is speculation on the possibility of major oil resources being located off the coast of Western Sahara.
Can you tell me about ti's history
Throughout the nine decades of Spanish colonial presence, one of the primary spoken languages in Western Sahara came to be Spanish.
Thanks so much for your help. that is all the information I need.
You're welcome!
A: | Western Sahara
****
|
You are given a sentence, a question and two answer options ('A' and 'B'). Your task is to find the correct option for the given question. Write down the answer index: 'A' or 'B'.
Q: Sentence: A skateboard's wheels get less hot riding through an auditorium compared to a concert hall. Question: Which surface offers greater resistance? (A) concert hall (B) auditorium
A: A
****
Q: Sentence: Ron is running around the track with Roy. They both run for an hour, but Ron is quicker. Question: Who ran a greater distance? (A) Ron (B) Roy
A: A
****
Q: Sentence: Jimbo isn't as strong as Harry. Question: If both men throw a ball, which will make it go the greater distance? (A) Jimbo (B) Harry
A: | B
****
|
instruction:
This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) the answer is unique, (iv) its answer is a continous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage
question:
A bracket is a tall punctuation mark typically used in matched pairs within text, to set apart or interject other text. The matched pair may be described as opening and closing, or left and right symbols.
Forms include round (also called "parentheses"), square, curly (also called "braces"), and angle brackets (also called "chevrons"); and various other pairs of symbols.
In addition to referring to the class of all types of brackets, the unqualified word "bracket" is most commonly used to refer to a specific type of bracket: in modern American usage this is usually the square bracket and in modern British usage this is usually the round bracket.
Chevrons were the earliest type of bracket to appear in written English. Desiderius Erasmus coined the term "lunula" to refer to the rounded parentheses (), recalling the shape of the crescent moon.
Some of the following names are regional or contextual.
The characters ‹ › and « », known as guillemets or "angular quote brackets", are actually quotation mark glyphs used in several European languages. Which one of each pair is the opening quote mark and which is the closing quote varies between languages.
In English, typographers generally prefer to not set brackets in italics, even when the enclosed text is italic. However, in other languages like German, if brackets enclose text in italics, they are usually set in italics too.
answer:
What was the first form of brackets in written English?
question:
Once upon a time, there was a little white mouse that lived on a farm. He liked to hide in the hay stacks where it was warm through the day and night. On cold winter days, he would wiggle out from the hay stack to get closer to the lamp in the barn, getting some extra warmth. One winter day, the mouse was very cold, but needed something to eat. He left the hay stack, and ran past the lamp. He ran across an old wood board that was laying on top of the snow - the mouse didn't have mittens and wanted to keep his feet warm. He ran and ran until he couldn't any longer. The cold weather was keeping every living thing inside, so the mouse was all alone. He walked towards the house and met a little bug named Fred. Fred told the mouse that he went inside and found lots of crumbs to eat on the kitchen floor. The mouse waited until the farmer's wife, Julie, came out the back door, and then the mouse ran into the kitchen. There were bread crumbs everywhere! The mouse ate as many as he could before anyone found him. He heard the back door open again, and hid under the oven. It was warm there - there must have been a pie baking. Farmer Bill liked pies more than bread, cake, or cookies. The mouse stayed there to warm up, then ran back to the barn to sleep for the night.
answer:
What did the mouse eat?
question:
CHAPTER SEVEN.
A LEARNED SQUABBLE.
Bartolommeo Scala, secretary of the Florentine Republic, on whom Tito Melema had been thus led to anchor his hopes, lived in a handsome palace close to the Porta Pinti, now known as the Casa Gherardesca. His arms-- an azure ladder transverse on a golden field, with the motto _Gradatim_ placed over the entrance--told all comers that the miller's son held his ascent to honours by his own efforts a fact to be proclaimed without wincing. The secretary was a vain and pompous man, but he was also an honest one: he was sincerely convinced of his own merit, and could see no reason for feigning. The topmost round of his azure ladder had been reached by this time: he had held his secretaryship these twenty years-- had long since made his orations on the _ringhiera_, or platform of the Old Palace, as the custom was, in the presence of princely visitors, while Marzocco, the republican lion, wore his gold crown on the occasion, and all the people cried, "Viva Messer Bartolommeo!"--had been on an embassy to Rome, and had there been made titular Senator, Apostolical Secretary, Knight of the Golden Spur; and had, eight years ago, been Gonfaloniere--last goal of the Florentine citizen's ambition. Meantime he had got richer and richer, and more and more gouty, after the manner of successful mortality; and the Knight of the Golden Spur had often to sit with helpless cushioned heel under the handsome loggia he had built for himself, overlooking the spacious gardens and lawn at the back of his palace.
answer:
| Was the secretary a humble man?
|
Q: You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Portugese.
Todo este proceso se hizo realmente en el mismo dispositivo.
A: | Todo o processo de fazer o que realmente foi feito no próprio dispositivo. |
Formulate questions about the information mentioned in a given passage.
--------
Question: context: A person paints a circle around a book, a car, a table, and a house.
Answer: What are the things that the person painted a circle around?
Question: context: A person paints a circle around a table, a car, a house, and a microwave.
Answer: What are the things that the person painted a circle around?
Question: context: A person is trying to roll a microwave, an egg, a ball, and a bottle.
Answer: | What are the things that a person is trying to roll?
|
Write a correct answer for the question. You should reason about prototypical situations and provide the correct answer. Avoid answers that provide incomplete justification for the question.
Q: name something you see on day-time tv.
A: | news |
You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to find the correct answer (and return the string of the correct option, not option1/2) for the given question from the given options and based on the given passage. Answer of the question can be found directly from the passage.
--------
Question: Passage: Yesterday , I finally had to take the time out to wash some of my clothes . I had let them pile up for a while so my laundry basket was full . I started off by dumping out the laundry basket so that I could put my clothes into 3 groups of colors , whites , and socks/underwear . Once my clothes were set into groups I started the washing machine and let it fill up with some water . During this time , I also put some laundry detergent in the washing machine ’s water to get some suds going . After a couple minutes , I started loading my clothes in the washer and after that I added some more detergent . Once the clothes finished the washing cycle , I put them in the dryer with a couple dryer sheets and let it spin for 90 minutes . Once each group of my clothes was finished in the dryer , I folded them up and took them to my room . Question: When were the clothing groups made? Option1: After drying the clothes. Option2: after dumping the laundry basket
Answer: after dumping the laundry basket
Question: Passage: Yesterday I ordered a pair of shoes over the phone . I found the shoes I wanted in the magazine the company had sent to my house . They were perfect for summer . First , I looked up the phone number of the shoe company and made sure I had my wallet ready . \ \ Hello , \ \ I said happily , \ \ May I order these Summer Sandals , please ? I would like the black pair . \ \ I could hear the customer service agent typing at her computer . \ \ Those are nice . What size shoe would you like to order , Ma'am ? \ \ I told her my shoe size and how I would like to have the shoes shipped . I chose the fastest speed possible ! \ \ Can I help you with anything else today ? \ \ She asked , \ \ No thank you , \ \ I replied . \ \ Thank you for your help . Question: What did they pay for? Option1: a pair of shoes Option2: clothes
Answer: a pair of shoes
Question: Passage: It 's spring time so I decided to plant a tree . I purchased a small orange tree to go in the back yard . First I dug a hole where I wanted the tree . Then I shook the roots of the tree to loosen them . I used a shovel to replace the dirt back over the tree roots . Once satisfied the tree was firmly in the ground i dragged over the hose . New trees needs lots of water . I also attached ropes to secure the young tree so it would n't fall over while it 's roots were still settling in . I also had a canal funnel installed to make sure water went right into the roots where it was needed most . Once all was said and done I stepped back to admire my handy work . Question: What did they water? Option1: The orange tree. Option2: a pear tree
Answer: | The orange tree.
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Given a sentence in German, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in French that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Die NBA-Saison 1975 - 76 war die 30. Saison der National Basketball Association.
Solution: La saison 1975-1976 de la National Basketball Association était la 30e saison de la NBA.
Why? This is a correct and accurate translation from German to French because the translated paraphrase retains the main message that between the years 1975-1976, the 30th NBA season occurred.
New input: Bridgeville war formal Teil von Rock Hill.
Solution: | Bridgeville faisait officiellement partie de Rock Hill. |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence. You must find the primary subject in the supplied sentence. The output must be a sub-sequence in the sentence.
Input: Indian Hemp is not reliable for cordage.
Output: | Indian Hemp |
Given a sentence in German, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in English that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Example Input: Charley Frazier (* 12. August 1939 in Houston, Texas) ist ein ehemaliger American Football Wide Receiver der NFL und der American Football League.
Example Output: Charley Frazier ( born August 12 , 1939 in Houston , Texas ) is a former American football receiver in the American Football League and the NFL .
Example Input: Die Schule ist mit der Sekundärabteilung der autistischen Schule Ysgol Plas Brondyffryn verbunden, die 2003 errichtet wurde.
Example Output: The school is in conjunction with the secondary department of the autistic school Ysgol Plas Brondyffryn , which was built in 2003 .
Example Input: Im November erwarben die Royals CF Coco Crisp von Boston Red Sox im Austausch für RP Ramón Ramírez.
Example Output: | In November , the Royals acquired CF Coco Crisp from the Boston Red Sox in exchange for RP Ramón Ramírez .
|
Question: Information: - The Black Sea is a body of water between Eastern Europe and Western Asia, bounded by Bulgaria, Georgia, Romania, Russia, Turkey, and Ukraine. It is supplied by a number of major rivers, such as the Danube, Dnieper, Rioni, Southern Bug, and Dniester. The Black Sea has an area of (not including the Sea of Azov), a maximum depth of , and a volume of . It is constrained by the Pontic Mountains to the south and by the Caucasus Mountains to the east, and features a wide shelf to the northwest. The longest east-west extent is about . - Kardzhali (; sometimes spelt Kardzali or Kurdzhali) is a town in the Eastern Rhodopes in Bulgaria, centre of Kardzhali Municipality and Kardzhali Province. The noted Kardzhali Dam is located nearby. - Romania is a sovereign state located in Southeastern Europe. It borders the Black Sea, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Hungary, Serbia, and Moldova. It has an area of and a temperate-continental climate. With 19.94 million inhabitants, the country is the seventh-most-populous member state of the European Union. The capital and largest city, Bucharest, with its 1,883,425 inhabitants is the sixth-largest city in the EU. - Greece (' ), officially the Hellenic Republic (Greek: ' ), historically also known as Hellas ("" ), is a country in southeastern Europe. Greece's population is approximately 10.955 million as of 2015. Athens is the nation's capital and largest city, followed by Thessaloniki. - Guldfågeln Arena is a football stadium in Kalmar, Sweden and the home of Allsvenskan club Kalmar FF. The stadium is located in the area known as Hansa City, in the North West of Kalmar. The arena opened to the public on March 15, 2011. - Bulgaria (tr. '), officially the Republic of Bulgaria (tr. '), is a country in southeastern Europe. It is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and Macedonia to the west, Greece and Turkey to the south, and the Black Sea to the east. With a territory of , Bulgaria is Europe's 16th-largest country. - Emin Nouri ( Bulgarian : , Turkish : Emin Nuri ) , born 22 July 1985 in Kardzhali , Bulgaria ) is a Swedish footballer who plays for Kalmar FF. He is of Bulgarian - Turkish descent . He joined Östers IF 1996 from local side Växjö Norra . Nouri has also played for the Swedish national U- 21 team . IN 2014 he has been called up to the Azerbaijan national football team by Berti Vogts for the match against Uzbekistan . - Serbia, officially the Republic of Serbia, is a sovereign state situated at the crossroads of Central and Southeast Europe, covering the southern part of the Pannonian Plain and the central Balkans. Relative to its small territory, it is a diverse country distinguished by a "transitional" character, situated along cultural, geographic, climatic and other boundaries. Serbia is landlocked and borders Hungary to the north; Romania and Bulgaria to the east; Macedonia to the south; and Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, and Montenegro to the southwest; it also claims a border with Albania through the disputed territory of Kosovo. Serbia numbers around 7 million residents, and its capital, Belgrade, ranks among the largest cities in Southeast Europe. - Kalmar is a city in the southeast of Sweden, situated by the Baltic Sea. It had 36,392 inhabitants in 2010 and is the seat of Kalmar Municipality. It is also the capital of Kalmar County, which comprises 12 municipalities with a total of 236,399 inhabitants (2015). - Östers Idrottsförening, commonly known as Östers IF or simply Öster, is a Swedish sports club located in Växjö, currently specializing in football. The club has previously also competed in ice hockey (see separate article), bandy, and bowling. Öster was formed on 20 April 1930 as Östers Fotbollförening and is currently playing in the second division of Swedish football, Superettan. In 1968 Öster became the second ever team to win Allsvenskan as newcomers (the only other team being IF Elfsborg in 1961). However, they were the first ever team to win Allsvenskan at the first attempt, since 1968 was their first ever season in Allsvenskan (IF Elfsborg had been playing in Allsvenskan before 1961, winning the league in 1936, 1939 and 1940). This ignited the team's golden age which lasted until the early-1980s and saw them win a total of four Swedish championships. The club is affiliated to the Smålands Fotbollförbund. - Småland is a historical province ("landskap") in southern Sweden. Småland borders Blekinge, Scania (Swedish: "Skåne"), Halland, Västergötland, Östergötland and the island Öland in the Baltic Sea. The name Småland literally means "Small Lands". The Latinized form "Smolandia" has been used in other languages. The highest point in Småland is Tomtabacken, at 377 metres (1,237 ft). - Kalmar Fotbollsförening, also known simply as Kalmar FF, Kalmar or (especially locally) KFF, is a Swedish professional football club based in Kalmar. The club is affiliated to Smålands Fotbollförbund and play their home games at Guldfågeln Arena. Formed on 10 January 1910 as IF Göta, the club have won one national championship title (2008) and three national cup titles (1981, 1987 & 2007). The club is currently playing in Allsvenskan, where the season lasts from April to November. Kalmar FF's local rivals are Kalmar AIK and Östers IF. - Turkey, officially the Republic of Turkey (Turkish: ), is a transcontinental country in Eurasia, mainly in Anatolia in Western Asia, with a smaller portion on the Balkan peninsula in Southeast Europe. Turkey is a democratic, secular, unitary, parliamentary republic with a diverse cultural heritage. Turkey is bordered by eight countries: Greece to the west; Bulgaria to the northwest; Georgia to the northeast; Armenia, the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan and Iran to the east; and Iraq and Syria to the south. The Aegean Sea is to the west, the Black Sea to the north, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. The Bosphorus, the Sea of Marmara, and the Dardanelles, which together form the Turkish Straits, divide Thrace and Anatolia; they also separate Europe and Asia. Turkey's location has given it geopolitical and strategic importance throughout history. - Kardzhali Province ("Oblast Kardzhali") is a province of southern Bulgaria, neighbouring Greece with the Greek regional units of Xanthi, Rhodope and Evros to the south and east. Kardzhali Province area is 3209.1 km². Its main city is Kardzhali. - Allsvenskan (also known as Fotbollsallsvenskan) is a Swedish professional league for men's association football clubs. It was founded in 1924, and is the top flight of the Swedish football league system, operating on a system of promotion and relegation with Superettan. Seasons run from late March or early April to beginning of November, with the 16 clubs all meeting each other twice, resulting in a 30-match season, for a total of 240 matches league-wide. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'emin nouri' exhibits the relationship of 'place of birth'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - anatolia - belgrade - blekinge - bosnia - bucharest - bulgaria - caucasus - central - centre - dardanelles - georgia - greece - herzegovina - hungary - iraq - kalmar - kardzhali - kardzhali municipality - macedonia - march - montenegro - nakhchivan - of - republic - romania - russia - scania - serbia - småland - southeast - sweden - thrace - turkey - union - västergötland - växjö - xanthi
Answer: | kardzhali municipality |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
[EX Q]: ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ, ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਨਰੇਂਦਰ ਮੋਦੀ ਦੀ ਅਗਵਾਈ ਹੇਠ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਮੰਡਲ ਨੇ ਭਾਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਰਵਾਂਡਾ ਦਰਮਿਆਨ ਵਪਾਰ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ ਦੀ ਰੂਪਰੇਖਾ ਨੂੰ ਕਾਰਜ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਮਨਜ਼ੂਰੀ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਹੈ। ਵਪਾਰ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ ਰੂਪ-ਰੇਖਾ 'ਤੇ 23 ਜੁਲਾਈ, 2018 ਨੂੰ ਹਸਤਾਖ਼ਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਸਨ।
[EX A]: The Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has given its ex-post facto approval for the trade cooperation framework between India and Rwanda. The trade cooperation framework was signed on 23rd July, 2018.
[EX Q]: ਸਾਥੀਓ, ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਅਖਿਲ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਆਯੁਰਵੇਦ ਸੰਸਥਾਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਬਹੁਤ-ਬਹੁਤ ਸ਼ੁਭਕਾਮਨਾਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਮੈਂ ਆਪਣੀ ਗੱਲ ਸਮਾਪਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਮੈਂ ਇੱਕ ਵਾਰ ਫੇਰ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ-ਬਹੁਤ ਸ਼ੁਭਕਾਮਨਾਵਾਂ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ ।
[EX A]: Friends, I conclude my speech with the best wishes to you all on behalf of All India Ayurveda Institute on the Ayurveda day.
[EX Q]: ਕੋਈ ਕਹਿੰਦਾ ਸੀ ਕਿ ਉਹ ਦੂਰ ਜੋ ਦਿਸਦਾ ਹੈ ਨਾ ਖੰਭਾ, pillar ਦਿਸਦਾ ਹੈ ਨਾ, ਇਹ 15 ਵਰ੍ਹੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਬ੍ਰਿਜ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ-ਪੱਥਰ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ। ਹਾਲੇ ਤੱਕ ਦੋ ਖੰਭੇ ਪਏ ਹਨ, ਅੱਗੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਕਾਸ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ 13 ਵਰ੍ਹੇ ਪੁਰਾਣਾ ਇੱਕ structure ਲਟਕਿਆ ਪਿਆ ਹੈ। ਮੈਂ ਕਿਹਾ ਕਿ ਵਧੀਆ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਭਾਰਤ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਦੇ ਦਿੰਦੇ, ਮੈਂ ਆ ਕੇ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਪੂਰਾ ਕਰ ਦਿੰਦਾ। ਇੱਕ ਪਾਸੇ ਦੇਸ਼ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਕੰਮ 10 ਸਾਲ, 12 ਸਾਲ, 15 ਸਾਲ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਆਮ ਗੱਲ ਲੱਗਦੀ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਸੀ;
[EX A]: | What were those Structures Someone would point at a that pillar located at a distance and would tell me , that pillar was part of a bridge, the foundation stone for which was laid 15 years ago. Only two pillars had been erected by then and the work did not progress thereafter.
|
Answer the following question: Read the passage below and choose the right answer to the following question (choices are less gravity or more gravity ): Objects with greater mass have a stronger force of gravity between them. A planet that is smaller has less gravity or more gravity?
Answer: | less gravity |
Problem: Washington Post Co. (WPO.N: Quote, Profile, Research) said on Friday that quarterly profit jumped, beating analysts #39; forecasts, boosted by results at its Kaplan education unit and television broadcasting operations.
What is a good title for this?
Title: Washington Post Profit Up on Education,TV
Problem: The Israeli former nuclear technician Mordechai Vanunu, released in April, is arrested again, police say.
What is a good title for this?
Title: Vanunu arrested by Israeli police
Problem: Among the planned offerings: a hydrogen-based home-heating system and a tiny fuel cell built to power an MP3 player for 20 hours.
What is a good title for this?
Title: Panasonic, Toshiba delve into alternative energy
Problem: Amazon.com Inc. and Microsoft Corp. have filed several lawsuits in various Seattle courts aimed at computer spammers and quot;phishers quot; who use a look-alike Amazon.
What is a good title for this?
Title: | Amazon.com, Microsoft sue spammers, #39;phishers #39; |
In this task you're given a question and you have to paraphrase the question to create the output question while retaining the meaning of the original question.
Q: How's the placement in chemical engineering at IIT BHU for an M.Tech?
A: | How is the placement in chemical engineering at IIT BHU? |
QUESTION: answer this: when was the first amendment written and by whom??
ANS: James Madison
QUESTION: answer this: when did sri lanka leave the british empire??
ANS: February 4, 1948
QUESTION: answer this: who converted to christianity after winning a decisive battle??
ANS: Constantine
QUESTION: answer this: how many seasons is there of sons of anarchy??
ANS: | 7 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given the title and three arbitrary sentences out of a five-sentence story. You are also given three additional sentence options, a, b, and c, that may or may not belong to the story. Your job is to pick the two options that seamlessly connect with the rest of the story and their positions in the sentence order of the story; note that the selected choices may fit into the story at any point. Your answer must be in the form of '2a, 5b', where '2a' means the candidate sentence 'a' will be inserted as the 2nd sentence in the story. The answer must also be in the order of the selected choices, i.e., '2a, 5b' is allowed, and '5b, 2a' is not allowed. If options are equally plausible, pick the ones that make more sense.
Q: Title: He wanted to try something new, though. He was decently good at that as well. Tom eventually stuck to baseball, though. Choices: a. He gave basketball a try. b. Tim was traumatized ever since. c. Tom was a great baseball player.
A: | 3a, 1c |
Question: Answer this question: what does barefoot and pregnant mean?
Answer: "Barefoot and pregnant" is a phrase most commonly associated with the controversial idea that women should not work outside the home and should have many children during their reproductive years.
[Q]: Answer this question: when does black friday start for christmas?
****
[A]: This was taken to a new extreme in 2011, when several retailers (including Target , Kohl's , Macy's , Best Buy , and Bealls ) opened at midnight for the first time.
input: Please answer the following: Answer this question: what is the function of the vas deferens??
++++++++++
output: The vas deferens (plural: vasa deferentia), also called ductus deferens ( Latin : "carrying-away vessel"; plural: ductus deferentes), is part of the male anatomy of many vertebrates ; they transport sperm from the epididymis in anticipation of ejaculation .
Please answer this: Answer this question: where was the super bowl in 1991?
++++++++
Answer: The game was held at Tampa Stadium in Tampa, Florida , on January 27, 1991, during the height of the Gulf War .
Problem: Answer this question: where was the fugitive slave law made?
A: The Fugitive Slave Law or Fugitive Slave Act was passed by the United States Congress on September 18, 1850, as part of the Compromise of 1850 between Southern slave-holding interests and Northern Free-Soilers .
input: Please answer the following: Answer this question: what composer used sound mass?
++++++++++
output: | Sound mass techniques also appear in the music of George Crumb (Anon. n.d.). |
Detailed Instructions: Given a text passage, you need to generate a suitable title as the output. The output title should be one of the words/phrases used in the passage and must be no longer than five words.
Q: Paragraph: The first stage of building of the tower , as recorded by Leo XIII in his motu proprio Ut mysticam of 1891 , is credited to Pope Gregory XIII , Pope from 1572 to 1585 . The directive was to build a tower at a suitable location in the Vatican and equip it with the " greatest and best instruments of the time " . The design was effected after a series of meetings of the experts who had been appointed to reform the Julian calendar , in use since 45 BC , to verify their proposed reforms . Fr . Christoph Clavius , a Jesuit mathematician from the Roman College , was the expert on the committee who suggested the new system for the observations . The 73 metres ( 240 ft ) tower was then built above the museum and library , flanked by the Belvedere and della Pigna courtyards . The instrumentation for the observation of the sun rays falling over it consisted of a meridian line designed by Ignazio Danti of Perugia . It was in the form of a circular marble plate in the centre , embellished with scientific designs . The tower still remains today , but has undergone improvements over the centuries . Question: what is the suitable title of the passage ?
A: | Early history |
In this task, given a sentence in the Japanese language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
Q: 「この攻撃は加害者の非人間性と悲惨さを表わしている。」
A: "These attacks show the inhumanity and misery of the assailants."
****
Q: 検察官は、彼らはアメリカの政策に関する情報を収拾する使命を帯びて、ロシアの外国インテリジェンス・サービスによって命令されたと述べている。
A: Prosecutors say that they had been commanded by Russia's Foreign Intelligence Service, with the mission of collecting information about American policy.
****
Q: この団体は、中絶された胎児の画像を示す100フィートのバナーを曳航する飛行機を飛ばす計画を立て、彼らが要求して受理した連邦航空局の許可が団体に50のすべての州およびプエルトリコを飛ぶ許可を与えたと主張した。
A: | The group planned to fly a plane towing a 100-foot banner showing graphic images of aborted fetuses, and contended that authorization they sought and received from the Federal Aviation Administration authorized the group to fly in all fifty states and Puerto Rico.
****
|
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
The goal of this task is to translate questions in English into Catalan. The requirements of the translation is that: the text must be equivalent in meaning, the text must not be ambiguous, and the text must be written as a question
Example: How many points did the Panthers defense surrender?
Output: Quants punts va cedir la defensa dels Panthers?
This is a good translation, because the translation conveys the same meaning and is not ambiguous.
New input case for you: Whose principles were the principle of faunal succession built upon?
Output: | Com esdevé el principi pel fet que no tots els fòssils es puguin trobar alhora arreu del món? |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the Thai language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
See one example below:
Problem: ฟินแลนด์จะจ่ายค่าทำความสะอาด ถึงแม้เอสโตเนีย จะไม่ได้ขอร้องความช่วยเหลืออย่างเป็นทางการ
Solution: Finland will be paying the costs of the cleanup, as Estonia did not make an official request for help.
Explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from Thai to English
Problem: Aridono Sukman สมาชิกกลุ่มตำรวจที่นำการสืบสวนกล่าวว่าเนื้อหาที่อยู่ในกล่องดำจะเป็นหลักฐานสำคัญ
Solution: | Aridono Sukman, the police member in charge of the criminal investigation, said that the contents of the black box were vital evidence. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.
Passage: The French and Indian War (1754–1763) was the North American theater of the worldwide Seven Years' War. The war was fought between the colonies of British America and New France, with both sides supported by military units from their parent countries of Great Britain and France, as well as Native American allies. At the start of the war, the French North American colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 European settlers, compared with 2 million in the British North American colonies. The outnumbered French particularly depended on the Indians. Long in conflict, the metropole nations declared war on each other in 1756, escalating the war from a regional affair into an intercontinental conflict.
Solution: When was the French and Indian War?
Why? This question is based on the following sentence in the passage- The French and Indian War (1754–1763) was the North American theater of the worldwide Seven Years' War. It is a common convention to write (start year-end year) beside a historical event to understand when the event happened. You can ask questions like this one about dates, years, other numerals, persons, locations, noun phrases, verb phrases, adjectives, clauses etc. which exist in the paragraph.
New input: The 1998 Strategic Defence Review and the 2003 Delivering Security in a Changing World White Paper outlined the following posture for the British Armed Forces:
Solution: | In what year was there a Strategic Defence Review? |
What is a question about this article? If the question is unanswerable, say "unanswerable".
When World War II started, tonnage levels at the port decreased and shipping activities were suspended; however, the war did provide economic benefits for the city. Petrochemical refineries and manufacturing plants were constructed along the ship channel because of the demand for petroleum and synthetic rubber products by the defense industry during the war. Ellington Field, initially built during World War I, was revitalized as an advanced training center for bombardiers and navigators. The Brown Shipbuilding Company was founded in 1942 to build ships for the U.S. Navy during World War II. Due to the boom in defense jobs, thousands of new workers migrated to the city, both blacks and whites competing for the higher-paying jobs. President Roosevelt had established a policy of non-discrimination for defense contractors, and blacks gained some opportunities, especially in shipbuilding, although not without resistance from whites and increasing social tensions that erupted into occasional violence. Economic gains of blacks who entered defense industries continued in the postwar years.
What event cause shipping activities to begin? | unanswerable |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Generate a question which can yield the answer mentioned in the input. Generated question must be answered by the answer provided in input, without using any extra knowledge.
Context : Isaac Nicola Romero (1916 in Havana, Cuba -- 1997) was a prominent Cuban guitarist and one of the founders of the modern Cuban Guitar School.
Answer : Havana
Solution: What was Isaac Nicola's city of birth?
Why? The answer to the generated question according to context is Havana which is correct
New input: Context : Berent Schwineköper (8 November 1912 -- 8 March 1993) was a German archivist and historian.
Answer : 8 March 1993
Solution: | When did the life of Berent Schwineköper end? |
Detailed Instructions: The task is about reading the given story and question, then finding an answer to the given question. Based on the passage provided and the given question, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question.
Problem:story: Omaha is the largest city in the state of Nebraska and the county seat of Douglas County. Omaha is located in the Midwestern United States on the Missouri River, about north of the mouth of the Platte River. Omaha is the anchor of the Omaha-Council Bluffs metropolitan area, which includes Council Bluffs, Iowa, across the Missouri River from Omaha. According to the 2010 census, Omaha's population was 408,958, making it the nation's 44th-largest city; this had increased to 446,970 as of a 2016 estimate. Including its suburbs, Omaha formed the 60th-largest metropolitan area in the United States in 2013, with an estimated population of 895,151 residing in eight counties. The Omaha-Council Bluffs-Fremont, Nebraska-IA Combined Statistical Area is 931,667, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2013 estimate. Nearly 1.3 million people reside within the Greater Omaha area, comprising a 50-mile (80 km) radius of Downtown Omaha, the city's center.
Omaha's pioneer period began in 1854, when the city was founded by speculators from neighboring Council Bluffs, Iowa. The city was founded along the Missouri River, and a crossing called Lone Tree Ferry earned the city its nickname, the "Gateway to the West". Omaha introduced this new West to the world in 1898, when it played host to the World's Fair, dubbed the Trans-Mississippi Exposition. During the 19th century, Omaha's central location in the United States spurred the city to become an important national transportation hub. Throughout the rest of the 19th century, the transportation and jobbing sectors were important in the city, along with its railroads and breweries. In the 20th century, the Omaha Stockyards, once the world's largest, and its meatpacking plants gained international prominence., question: Which river?
Solution: | the Missouri River |
6. august 2016 - marie my
How would the previous sentence be correctly capitalized?
Answer: 6. August 2016 - Marie My
discover the ultimate way to travel with our intercontinental business class.
How would the previous sentence be correctly capitalized?
Answer: Discover the ultimate way to travel with our intercontinental Business Class.
similarly, it is also totally impossible through materialistic or physical sensory perception to experience directly the reality behind the eternal words “everything is very good”; “what a man sows shall he also reap”; “without being born anew of water and the spirit one cannot enter the kingdom of god”; “blessed are the pure of heart; they shall see god”; “you should love your neighbour as yourself; this is the fulfilment of all the laws” and so on. direct material sensory perception shows nothing whatsoever of such solutions.
How would the previous sentence be correctly capitalized?
Answer: Similarly, it is also totally impossible through materialistic or physical sensory perception to experience directly the reality behind the eternal words “Everything is very good”; “What a man sows shall he also reap”; “Without being born anew of water and the spirit one cannot enter the kingdom of God”; “Blessed are the pure of heart; they shall see God”; “You should love your neighbour as yourself; this is the fulfilment of all the laws” and so on. Direct material sensory perception shows nothing whatsoever of such solutions.
the sun is setting and the few clouds get pink bellies for a short while.
How would the previous sentence be correctly capitalized?
| Answer: The sun is setting and the few clouds get pink bellies for a short while. |
instruction:
In this task, given a sentence in the Vietnamese language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
question:
Hai công nhân mỏ người Úc đã bị giam 14 ngày dưới lòng đất trong một vụ sập hầm, đã kí một hợp đồng truyền thông trị giá 2 triệu đô la Úc cho câu chuyện sống sót của họ.
answer:
The two Australian mine-workers, who were trapped for 14 days underground in a collapsed mine, have signed a media deal reportedly worth AUD$2 million for their story of survival.
question:
Là một nước ôn hòa chúng ta sẽ làm mọi việc để chống lại chủ nghĩa cực đoan.
answer:
As moderates we will do all we can to fight extremism.
question:
Anh ta cũng không muốn gây vết trầy xước, không giống như những người khác, vì vậy anh ta đã sử dụng các công cụ bằng nhựa "mà đã được sử dụng hiệu quả để thay thế pin iPod."
answer:
| He also didn't want to scratch the case, unlike others, so he used plastic tools "used to replace iPod batteries that worked okay."
|
[Q]: The employee missed work.
cause:
OPTIONS:
- Her family got in touch with her.
- There was a death in her family.
[A]: There was a death in her family.
[Q]: effect?
The papers were disorganized.
OPTIONS:
- I made photocopies of them.
- I put them into alphabetical order.
****
[A]: I put them into alphabetical order.
QUES:
I chugged the pitcher of water.
What is a plausible cause?
OPTIONS:
- I walked upstairs.
- I ran five miles.
ANS:
I ran five miles.
Question: The competition ended. What is the effect? OPTIONS:
- The teams got pumped up.
- The teams shook hands.
Answer: The teams shook hands.
Q: Here is a premise:The boy giggled uncontrollably.
What is the cause?
OPTIONS:
- His brother tickled him.
- His brother kicked him.
A: His brother tickled him.
[Q]: The girl gasped.
cause:
OPTIONS:
- Her friend stuck an ice cube down her back.
- Her friend gave her a pat on the back.
[A]: | Her friend stuck an ice cube down her back. |
Information: - Jakarta , (formerly named Sunda Kelapa, Jayakarta and Batavia) officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta, is the capital and most populous city of the Republic of Indonesia. - Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin. Other major cities include Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart and Düsseldorf. - Christianity is a monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ, who serves as the focal point for the religion. It is the world's largest religion, with over 2.4 billion followers, or 33% of the global population, known as Christians. Christians believe that Jesus is the Son of God and the savior of humanity whose coming as the Messiah (the Christ) was prophesied in the Old Testament. - Health care or healthcare is the maintenance or improvement of health via the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease, illness, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in human beings. Health care is delivered by health professionals (providers or practitioners) in allied health professions, chiropractic, physicians, physician associates, dentistry, midwifery, nursing, medicine, optometry, pharmacy, psychology, and other health professions. It includes the work done in providing primary care, secondary care, and tertiary care, as well as in public health. - The Governor of Formosa was the head of government during the Dutch colonial period in Taiwan, which lasted from 1624 to 1662. Appointed by the Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies in Batavia (modern-day Jakarta, Indonesia), the Governor of Formosa was empowered to legislate, collect taxes, wage war and declare peace on behalf of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) and therefore by extension the Dutch state. - The Hague (or "<nowiki>'</nowiki>s-Gravenhage" ) is a city located in the western coast of the Netherlands, and the capital city of the province of South Holland. - Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a state in East Asia. Neighbors include China (officially the People's Republic of China, abbreviated as PRC) to the west, Japan to the northeast, and the Philippines to the south. Taiwan is the most populous state that is not a member of the United Nations, and the one with the largest economy. - Religion is a cultural system of behaviors and practices, world views, sacred texts, holy places, ethics, and societal organisation that relate humanity to what an anthropologist has called "an order of existence". Different religions may or may not contain various elements, ranging from the "divine", "sacred things", "faith", a "supernatural being or supernatural beings" or "some sort of ultimacy and transcendence that will provide norms and power for the rest of life." - Siraya is a Formosan language spoken until the end of the 19th century by the indigenous Siraya people of Taiwan. Some scholars believe Taivoan and Makatao are two of Siraya dialects, but now more evidences show that they belong to different languages. - The North Sea is a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean located between Great Britain, Scandinavia, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, and France. An epeiric (or "shelf") sea on the European continental shelf, it connects to the ocean through the English Channel in the south and the Norwegian Sea in the north. It is more than long and wide, with an area of around . - A Christian (or ) is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, an Abrahamic, monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. "Christian" derives from the Koine Greek word "Christós" (), a translation of the Biblical Hebrew term "mashiach". - The United East Indian Company (or Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie in modern spelling; VOC), referred to by the British as the Dutch East India Company, was originally established as a chartered company in 1602, when the Dutch government granted it a 21-year monopoly on the Dutch spice trade. It is often considered to have been the first multinational corporation in the world, and it was the first company to issue stock. The largest and most valuable corporation in history, it possessed quasi-governmental powers, including the ability to wage war, imprison and execute convicts, negotiate treaties, strike its own coins, and establish colonies. - The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union. - Daniel Gravius ( 1616 -- 1681 ) was a Dutch missionary to Formosa . He was a gifted linguist , who translated portions of the Bible and other Christian texts into the Siraya language . After falling out with Governor of Formosa Nicolas Verburg , he was accused of libel and censured . Later he was completely exonerated and returned to his native Netherlands with his reputation intact . - The Netherlands is the main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It is a densely populated country located in Western Europe with three island territories in the Caribbean. The European part of the Netherlands borders Germany to the east, Belgium to the south, and the North Sea to the northwest, sharing maritime borders with Belgium, the United Kingdom, and Germany. The largest cities in the Netherlands are Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague and Utrecht. Amsterdam is the country's capital, while The Hague holds the Dutch seat of government and parliament. The name "Holland" is used to refer informally to the whole of the country of the Netherlands. - Amsterdam is the capital and most populous municipality of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Its status as the capital is mandated by the Constitution of the Netherlands, although it is not the seat of the government, which is The Hague. Amsterdam has a population of 847,176 within the city proper, 1,343,647 in the urban area, and 2,431,000 in the Amsterdam metropolitan area. The city is located in the province of North Holland in the west of the country. The metropolitan area comprises much of the northern part of the Randstad, one of the larger conurbations in Europe, with a population of approximately 7 million. - A country is a region that is identified as a distinct national entity in political geography. A country may be an independent sovereign state or one that is occupied by another state, as a non-sovereign or formerly sovereign political division, or a geographic region associated with sets of previously independent or differently associated people with distinct political characteristics. Regardless of the physical geography, in the modern internationally accepted legal definition as defined by the League of Nations in 1937 and reaffirmed by the United Nations in 1945, a resident of a country is subject to the independent exercise of legal jurisdiction. - A missionary is a member of a religious group sent into an area to proselytize and/or perform ministries of service, such as education, literacy, social justice, health care, and economic development. The word "mission" originates from 1598 when the Jesuits sent members abroad, derived from the Latin "missionem" (nom. "missio"), meaning "act of sending" or "mittere", meaning "to send". The word was used in light of its biblical usage; in the Latin translation of the Bible, Christ uses the word when sending the disciples to preach in his name. The term is most commonly used for Christian missions, but can be used for any creed or ideology. - The Bible (from Koine Greek , "tà biblía", "the books") is a collection of sacred texts or scriptures that Jews and Christians consider to be a product of divine inspiration and a record of the relationship between God and humans. - Utrecht is the capital and most populous city in the Dutch province of Utrecht. It is located in the eastern corner of the Randstad conurbation and is the fourth largest city in the Netherlands with a population of in . What entity does 'daniel gravius' has the relation 'employer' with?
A: | dutch east india company |
Part 1. Definition
Given a sentence in Spanish, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
Part 2. Example
La temporada de la NBA de 1975: 76 fue la 30ª temporada de la National Basketball Association.
Answer: La temporada 1975 - 76 de la Asociación Nacional de Baloncesto fue la temporada 30 de la NBA.
Explanation: The paraphrase of the original sentence in Spanish is correct and accurate because even though sentence order has been changed, the denotion that the 30th season of the NBA occurred in the years 1975 - 1976 is retained.
Part 3. Exercise
Ryan Sweeting ganó en la final 6 - 4, 6 - 3, contra Evans.
Answer: | Ryan Sweeting ganó contra Evans en la final 6 - 4, 6 - 3. |
In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
One example: Roman Yakub won first price in a Choral Composition Competition at a liberal arts college founded by who?
Solution is here: William Egbert
Explanation: This is a good example, and output correctly answers the question.
Now, solve this: Melanie Jayne Chisholm's fourth tour was called what?
Solution: | Beautiful Intentions Tour |
Problem: How does the next paragraph end?
How to upgrade from free to premium on spotify
Go to spotify's website.
Open your preferred browser on your computer, and go to.
Log in.
OPTIONS:
- You must enter your skype username and password to join spotify. Make sure that it is not your first one and that you use the correct skype password.
- Click the log in link from the header. You can either use your facebook account or spotify username to login.
- Either log in with your username and password or, if you have an account, log in using your email. If you have poor first impressions of the website, click on the red " sign in " button on the top right side of the screen.
- In the upper left corner of the page you will see a pop-up with a " sign up " button; click on this to begin your account. If you have not already signed in, you can do so from the " https " menu at the top of the screen.
A: Click the log in link from the header. You can either use your facebook account or spotify username to login.
IN: Write the next sentence in this paragraph:
A man is riding on a brown horse. he
OPTIONS:
- jumps off the horse and grabs a calf.
- is grooming the horse's mane.
- is using a rope to tie his horse up.
- is chasing a big blue and white horse.
OUT: jumps off the horse and grabs a calf.
Question:
Multi-choice problem: Continue writing the next sentence for the following:
How to become a career consultant
Determine your ideal environment.
You can help students with their careers at all levels of education from middle school up to college. Figure out what age group you like to work with the most, then orient your career towards guiding students that age.
OPTIONS:
- Some career consultants work from home and look to students one-on-one instead of interviewing into further education programs. Of course, it is important for your career consultant to be at school and in your uniform.
- If school is your number one priority, you will likely work hard and get a college offer within the first year, while if school is your last priority, you will often be transitioning into a career consultant. Decide how important the work is to you.
- Ask yourself what faculty you would like working with. You should also decide what classes you think your students should take when they grow up.
- You can begin to do this by taking specialized classes in college on the age group you want to counsel. There are significant differences in your responsibilities and your working environment that depend on the age of the students your advising.
****
Answer:
You can begin to do this by taking specialized classes in college on the age group you want to counsel. There are significant differences in your responsibilities and your working environment that depend on the age of the students your advising.
Problem: What happens next in this paragraph?
A man and woman play rock paper scissors. The woman wins and smiles. The woman puts a blind fold on. the woman
OPTIONS:
- plays and smiles while in the audience.
- holds the blind fold in her hands.
- gives the man a hug.
- is blind folded again.
A: gives the man a hug.
How to get rid of raccoons
Secure trash can lids.
Use a rope, chain or bungee cord to tie the lid into a secure position. Alternatively, you could weigh down the lids with weights, bricks, or other heavy objects.
OPTIONS:
- Attach stakes and wire to the sides of the cans. Stick stakes into the bottom of the cans and holes in the lids to prevent birds and squirrels from swooping in.
- Though you can climb on a ladder to install the lid, you can't climb through a window or door. Start screening around your house for raccoons.
- Do not place trash can lids in large open spaces. Raccoons can successfully blind or trap a dog under heavy objects.
- Aim for about 20 pounds (9.1 kg) of weight to prevent the strongest adult raccoons from getting in. You could also purchase trash cans with latches or locks if they're within your budget.
Aim for about 20 pounds (9.1 kg) of weight to prevent the strongest adult raccoons from getting in. You could also purchase trash cans with latches or locks if they're within your budget.
Problem: Write the next sentence for:
How to make beavertails
Combine the ingredients in a large mixing bowl.
Combine the yeast, warm water, and one pinch of sugar in a large mixing bowl. Mix the ingredients with a paddle or spoon until they are fully incorporated.
OPTIONS:
- You can substitute orange peel for the yeast if you prefer. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and refrigerate it for at least 3 to 5 hours.
- The better the ingredients are mixed, the better texture and flavor your beavertails will have Let the mixture stand. Letting the bowl stand for a few minutes will allow the yeast to swell and dissolve, which is essential to activating the yeast.
- You can substitute butter, margarine, or oil for the sugar if you prefer. If you'd prefer an italian style sauce, stir in 2 to 3 teaspoons of butter.
- This should produce a smooth, crumbly dough. You can use any kind of dough you want for this recipe..
Next sentence: | The better the ingredients are mixed, the better texture and flavor your beavertails will have Let the mixture stand. Letting the bowl stand for a few minutes will allow the yeast to swell and dissolve, which is essential to activating the yeast. |
Question: The researches studied the atmosphere in Antarctica, and close to Greenland. They found out there's an ozone hole over Antarctica. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which landmass didn't have its atmosphere destroyed by bromine gasses? Hint: Unfortunately, the layer of good ozone is being destroyed by air pollution. The chief culprits are chlorine and bromine gases. They are released in aerosol sprays, coolants, and other products. Loss of ozone has created an ozone hole over Antarctica. Ozone depletion results in higher levels of UV radiation reaching Earth. In humans, this increases skin cancers and eye cataracts. It also disturbs the nitrogen cycle, kills plankton, and disrupts ocean food webs. The total loss of the ozone layer would be devastating to most life. It’s rate of loss has slowed with restrictions on pollutants, but it is still at risk.
Answer: Greenland
Question: Jacob has lived in a city in Sweden for most of his life. His favorite hobbies are reading and playing videogames so he rarely goes outside. Even as a kid, he almost never played outside and instead was in his house most of the time. Martin lives in the middle of the Sahara desert in a small town. The sun almost never stops beating down on Martin during the day and it's hard to find shade where he lives. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Is Jacob more or less likely than Martin to have a vitamin D deficiency? Hint: The epidermis also contains melanocytes, which are cells that produce melanin. Melanin is the brownish pigment that gives skin much of its color. Everyone has about the same number of melanocytes, but the melanocytes of people with darker skin produce more melanin. The amount of melanin produced is determined by heredity and exposure to UV light, which increases melanin output. Exposure to UV light also stimulates the skin to produce vitamin D. Because melanin blocks UV light from penetrating the skin, people with darker skin may be at greater risk of vitamin D deficiency.
Answer: less
Question: Alexiev and Sabrina were enthusiastic chemistry students completing the first experiment of their new course. They both started the experiment with pure water, and had to perform different experimental protocols to make changes to the water. At the end of the experiment, both of them measured the concentration of hydronium ions present in their reaction mixtures. Alexiev had a high concentration of hydronium ions present, while Sabrina had a low concentration present in her mixture. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which person's mixture, Alexiev's or Sabrina's, has a higher pH value at the end? Hint: If a solution has a higher concentration of hydronium ions than pure water, it has a pH lower than 7. A solution with a pH lower than 7 is called an acid . As the hydronium ion concentration increases, the pH value decreases. Therefore, the more acidic a solution is, the lower its pH value is. Did you ever taste vinegar? Like other acids, it tastes sour. Stronger acids can be harmful to organisms. For example, stomach acid would eat through the stomach if it were not lined with a layer of mucus. Strong acids can also damage materials, even hard materials such as glass.
Answer: | Sabrina's |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, event and an entity. The event is part of the given paragraph and it changes the state of the entity. Your task is to classify the state of the entity into three classes: 1) not exist, 2) unknown location and 3) known location. "not exist" means the entity doesn't exist in that state anymore. "unknown location" means the entity exists in that state but location is unknown. "known location" means the entity exists and location is known.
[EX Q]: "process paragraph : : Two birds meet each other. Egg is produced after fertilziation. Mother sits on egg until it hatches. Bird Hatches. Grows up. Flee the next. Starts family. Dies. ", "event : Egg is produced after fertilziation.", "entity : egg"
[EX A]: unknown location
[EX Q]: "process paragraph : : The pancreas detects chemical changes in the stomach. The pancreas creates juices that help digest food. The pancreas releases the juices into the stomach. Trypsin and chymotrypsin digest protein. Insulin is produced to move glucose from the blood. The enzymes begin producing again. ", "event : The pancreas creates juices that help digest food.", "entity : juices; trypsin; chymotrypsin"
[EX A]: known location
[EX Q]: "process paragraph : : A tree produces seeds. The seeds are dispersed by wind, animals, etc. The seeds reach the ground. Grow into new trees. These new trees produce seeds. The process repeats itself over and over. ", "event : The seeds are dispersed by wind, animals, etc.", "entity : Tree"
[EX A]: | not exist
|
Given a passage with a context and an answer, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
--------
Question: Context: Cerebral deposition of phospho-tau in Alzheimer's disease (AD) occurs with varying patterns within hippocampus. Lamina-specific tau changes in AD may reflect trans-synaptic propagation of phospho-tau along neuroanatomical pathways.", 'To study patterns of tau deposition within inner (IML) and outer (OML) molecular layers of dentate gyrus and their clinical and neuropathological correlates.', '98 consecutive autopsied brains from the Columbia University Brain Bank were stained for phospho-tau using AT-8. Staining density was rated as High versus Low within IML and OML. Four patterns were observed among the 98 brains: High IML&OML, n = 44; High OML Only (n = 35); High IML Only (n = 5); and Low IML&OML (n = 14). Demographic, clinical, and neuropathological characteristics of these four groups were compared.', 'High IML&OML subjects, versus High OML Only, were more likely to fulfill CERAD criteria for Definite AD (93% versus 66%, p < 0.01) and to have higher median Braak stage (6 versus 5, p < 0.01) and earlier mean age of onset (65.9 versus 73.7 y, p = 0.02), with similar symptom duration. Using logistic regression, the association between High IML&OML and AD remained significant after adjustment for demographics but not symptom duration. In the 70 subjects with Definite AD, High IML&OML was associated with younger age of onset (mean difference 3.7 years, 95%CI -6.7 to -0.7, p < 0.01), after adjustment for demographics and symptom duration.
Answer: Phospho-tau pathology, when prominent within both IML and OML, is associated with CERAD diagnosis of Definite AD and earlier age of onset in AD. Laminar patterns of tau deposition reflect regional involvements during disease course.
Answer: Does hippocampal laminar distribution of tau relate to Alzheimer 's disease and age of onset?
Question: Context: Elevated levels of B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) are associated with adverse clinical outcomes in acute coronary syndrome (ACS), but several questions remain outstanding. Firstly, it has not yet been determined whether an additional BNP sample at 7 weeks post ACS would enhance risk prediction. Secondly, we assessed whether the prognostic potential of BNP in ACS could be explained by echocardiographic abnormalities such as left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH).', 'We measured bedside BNP levels in 443 consecutive patients presenting with ACS and at 7 weeks outpatient follow-up. Main outcome measure was either all-cause mortality, readmission with ACS, or congestive heart failure) at 10 months from presentation.', 'Of the 443 patients, 120 patients presented with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (27%). There were 90 cardiovascular (CV) events at 10 months. Adjusting for age, sex, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, smoking status, renal dysfunction, left ventricular ejection fraction, and echocardiographic LVH elevated near patient BNP levels (>80 pg/mL) were still associated with subsequent CV events when measured on admission (adjusted relative risk [RR] 2.63 [95% CI 1.34-5.19)] and also at 7 weeks post ACS (adjusted RR 4.12 [95% CI 1.58-10.72]). Patients with persistent BNP elevation at 7 weeks were also at an increased risk of CV events compared to those with an initial high BNP which then fell (unadjusted RR 4.04 [95% CI 1.24-13.15]).
Answer: In ACS, bedside BNP levels predict CV events at 10 months, independent of many echocardiographic abnormalities including LVH. Furthermore, our study suggests that an additional 7 weeks post ACS BNP enhances risk stratification over and above a one-off high BNP at baseline.
Answer: Does serial bedside B-type natriuretic peptide strongly predict prognosis in acute coronary syndrome independent of echocardiographic abnormalities?
Question: Context: Although neuroendocrine (NE) cells in prostate cancer have been speculated to accelerate the growth and progression of surrounding cancer cells, the evidence is as yet inconclusive. We investigated the effect of an NE allograft (NE-10) and its cell line, NE-CS, which were established from the prostate of the LPB-Tag 12T-10 transgenic mouse, on human prostate cancer cell line LNCaP.', 'The proliferation and pulmonary metastasis of LNCaP xenografts in athymic mice with and without NE-10 allografts were evaluated. Boyden chamber assay and microarray analysis were performed to investigate changes in invasion/migration and mRNA of LNCaP cells under the influence of the NE cells, respectively.', 'NE-10 did not influence the proliferation of LNCaP. The pulmonary metastasis of LNCaP with NE-10 significantly increased compared to mice without it. The NE-CS cells accelerated the in vitro invasion/migration of adenocarcinoma cells. Increased expression of mRNA of gelsolin was observed in LNCaP cells incubated with the supernatant of NE-CS cells.
Answer: The NE-10 allograft promotes pulmonary metastasis of subcutaneously inoculated LNCaP cells by facilitating cell invasion. Secretions from NE cells upregulate the expression of gelsolin, which is an actin-binding protein, resulting in acceleration of the migration of LNCaP cells.
Answer: | Does murine androgen-independent neuroendocrine carcinoma promote metastasis of human prostate cancer cell line LNCaP?
|
In this task, you are given an impractical statement. You are also given three reasons (associated with "A", "B", "C") explaining why this statement doesn't make sense. You must choose the most corresponding reason explaining why this statement doesn't make sense.
Input: Consider Input: The man ate the apple with a donut.
(A) Donuts are softer than most apples.
(B)One cannot eat an apple using a donut.
(C)Forks can stab you, donuts can't.
Output: B
Input: Consider Input: the airline had been screening pets on X-ray machines
(A) pets are checked by human not X-ray machines in airport
(B)there are X-ray machines in hospitals
(C)some people bring their pets to the airport
Output: A
Input: Consider Input: The refrigerator grown in the garden.
(A) Corn can be stored in the refrigerator.
(B)There is nowhere to plug a refrigerator in the garden.
(C)A refrigerator cannot grow.
| Output: C
|
The stratosphere contains the ozone layer, the temperatures increase as altitude increases. When in the stratosphere, Dean can tell that the temperature is getting cooler as the altitude he is at increases or decreases?
Answer: | decreases |
In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
Example input: Roman Yakub won first price in a Choral Composition Competition at a liberal arts college founded by who?
Example output: William Egbert
Example explanation: This is a good example, and output correctly answers the question.
Q: What is the alternative name for the Hong Kong film adapted from the novel The Giant Eagle and Its Companion?
A: | The Brave Archer 5 |
Question: Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: World Future Society People People may live for up to 120 years and use new technology to help when people go blind, deaf and have other problems. The number of people over a hundred years old could go from 135,000 today to 2.2 million people by 2050. By 2015 people think that 100 million workers will be able to work from home for a company in a different country by using the Internet. Money Worldwide e-business will become even more successful with online shops that sell special products for each person, which will be brought to their house the next day. Environment The technology for making energy from wind and the Sun is growing very quickly. In the future wind and Sun energy could become much cheaper and many more countries could use it. This would be very useful in poor countries. The air in big cities would also become much cleaner and healthier as a result. Society and culture The Internet will help to create more worldwide friendships. Families may spend more time together as people will be able to do 24-hour online banking and shopping. Technology The new science of "nanotechnology" (very small robots or machines) will make all sorts of products smaller and lighter. Very, very small machines could take away rubbish, make things in factories, and help inside the human body by taking away fat. By 2012 people will be able to wear these small machines that look like watches, which will give them lots of information about their body and keep them healthy.
Answer: Question: The new science of "nanotechnology" will _ .Options:A drive small machines to work for peopleB make good-quality watchesC allow people to eat moreD make very small productsAnswer:D
Question: Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: Andy was still traveling in Spain when he realized he had to confirm his flight home with the airline company . He was visiting Spain in order to improve his Spanish. When he was speaking to people face to face, he had no difficulty understanding what they said. However, when he was speaking on the phone, he still had a problem. Andy called the airline. And the clerk confirmed that his plane was leaving at nine o'clock three days from that day. She also told Andy to be at the airport two hours earlier in order to check in his luggage and get a seat. Since he was leaving in three days, Andy didn't lose any time. He visited as many places as he could. He thought that it would probably be a while before he had enough money again. He wished he could come back and spend a year in Spain. Too quickly, the final day arrived. Andy left early for the airport to arrive two hours before take-off. He hated to rush. He went to the clerk to show his ticket. The clerk looked at the ticket in surprise. "Why, sir, but your flight was at nine o'clock in the morning, and now it is eight in the evening." "But I confirmed my flight," insisted Andy. "Will I have to pay for another ticket?" "No, sir. However, the next flight out will be three days from now." Andy's look of shock turned to pleasure as he realized that now he could continue his vacation.
Answer: Question: What can we infer from the passage?Options:A Travelers always have to confirm the time of flight with airline companies by phone call.B It's more difficult for Andy to understand others in Spanish face to face than on the phone.C Andy was enjoying himself when visiting places in Spain.D Andy would spend the next three days at the airport.Answer:C
Question: Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: This course is for those who want to learn to type , as well as those who want to improve their typing . The course is not common . You are tested in the first class and begin practicing at one of the eight different skill levels . This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours . Bring your own paper . Course fee : $ 125 Materials : $ 25 Two hours each evening for two weeks . New classes begin every two weeks . This course is taught by a number of qualified business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before . UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS This twelve-hour course is for people who do not know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them . You will learn what computers are , what they can and can't do and how to use them . Course fee : $ 75 Equipment fee : $ 10 Jan. 4 , 7, 11 , 14 , 18 Wed. and Sat. 9 ~ 11:30 a.m. The teacher , Joseph Saunders is a professor of Computer Science at New Urban University . He has over twenty years of experience in the computer field . STOP SMOKING Do you want to stop smoking ? Have you already tried to stop and failed ? Now is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods . You can stop smoking , and this twelve-hour course will help you do it . Course fee : $ 30 Jan. 2 , 9 , 16 , 23 Mon. 2 p.m. ~ 5 p.m. ks#5@u Dr. John Good is a practicing psychologist who had helped hundreds of people stop smoking .
Answer: | Question: If you want to learn computer and at the same time you want to improve your typing , you will pay _ .Options:A $ 85B $ 115C $ 150D $ 235Answer:D |
Q: This task is about creating an unanswerable question based on a given passage. Construct a question that looks relevant to the given context but is unanswerable. Following are a few suggestions about how to create unanswerable questions:
(i) create questions which require satisfying a constraint that is not mentioned in the passage
(ii) create questions which require information beyond what is provided in the passage in order to answer
(iii) replace an existing entity, number, date mentioned in the passage with other entity, number, date and use it in the question
(iv) create a question which is answerable from the passage and then replace one or two words by their antonyms or insert/remove negation words to make it unanswerable.
Passage: Gratitude for all these resources and the determination to develop oneself would be more productive than criticism and blame because the resources are readily available and because, if you blame others, there is no need for you to do something different tomorrow or for you to change and improve. Where there is a will, there is a way. People in developed countries have the will and the way to do many things that they want to do. They sometimes need more determination and will to improve and to educate themselves with the resources that are abundantly available. They occasionally need more gratitude for the resources they have, including their teachers and their textbooks. The entire internet is also available to supplement these teachers and textbooks.
A: | What is one good trait about students from undeveloped countries? |
Q: In this task you are given a short story and a question regarding that story. You must answer the question based on the events of the story. Try to use the same words in the story to answer each question. You should completely answer the question in a short answer. Do not include information that is unnecessary to answer the question.
Joe wanted to make a sandwich. He looked in the cupboard for ingredients. He was out of bread. There were some graham crackers so he used those instead. Joe found the sandwich very satisfying.
Why were There some graham crackers?
A: | There were some graham crackers so he used those instead. |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Hindi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
वाइस एडमिरल अतुल कुमार जैन को विशिष्ठ सेवा के लिये वर्ष 2009 में विशिष्ठ सेवा मेडल और 2015 में अति विशिष्ठ सेवा मेडल से सम्मानित किया गया था।
| বাহিনীতে উল্লেখযোগ্য অবদানের জন্য ২০০৯-এ বিশিষ্ট সেবা মেডেল এবং ২০১৫-য় অতি বিশিষ্ট সেবা মেডেলে ভূষিত হন তিনি। |
Teacher:In this task, you will be presented with a premise and a hypothesis sentence. Determine whether the hypothesis sentence entails (implies), contradicts (opposes), or is neutral with respect to the given premise sentence. Please answer with "Contradiction", "Neutral", or "Entailment".
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Premise: Walter Harris (born 1925) is a British author and broadcaster. He is the author of ten published novels, several volumes of poetry, numerous articles and spoken word recordings. Recordings of his interviews and broadcasts are held at the BBC Sound Archive and the British Library. <sep> Hypothesis: Walter Harris has lived his whole live in the UK.
Student: | Neutral |
Question: Read the following context and answer the question. Context: Last month we spent a few wonderful days visiting our friends Rosa and Massimo who live just outside of Trento. It was our third visit to the area (on one of them I snapped up this recipe for persimmon cake), so I feel it’s about time to share some our favourite things that we’ve been shown by locals. Trento is only a four hour drive from Florence — passing Bologna and Verona on the way, which could make very good pit stops if you feel the need to, FYI — yet it feels a world away in terms of the landscape and the food, from the golden, rolling hills of Tuscany. Cue towering mountains harbouring mushrooms and berries, lush valleys and turquoise lakes, vines grown on pergolas, enormous plates of sauerkraut and polenta in abundant portions, delicious wines and rustic cakes with German names. Trento is the capital of Trentino, an unusual region of Italy because its official languages are Italian and German and it is actually made up of two self-governing provinces and is known as Trentino-Alto Adige or Trentino-Sudtirol. Confused? Since the eighth century, it has been part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and only a century ago did it become Italian. It is squeezed between Lombardy and the Veneto to the west and southeast and to the north lies Austria and Switzerland. So it is no surprise that many of the food influences come from its neighbours — particularly the northern ones. Eating in the region means eating heartily, even in the summer sunshine, we enjoyed abundant portions of canederli (large rustic dumplings made of bread, herbs and meat, ham or cheese in broth), masses of soft, creamy polenta with thinly sliced roast pork or sausage ragu and slow-cooked beans or thick venison steaks, sauerkraut and gnocchi (sometimes made of out of polenta). I think one waiter was highly disappointed that we weren’t able to finish our gargantuan plates one hot day on a mountain with a view of the Dolomites. Somehow there was always room for dessert, though — adopted from German and Austrian specialties, you can find cakes... Question: After the end of the story, the author will probably: Answer:
Answer: return to Trento
Question: Read the following context and answer the question. Context: The Texas church where a gunman opened fire during Sunday services, killing 26 and injuring 20, may not reopen. Pastor Frank Pomeroy of the First Baptist Church of Sutherland Springs told leaders of the Southern Baptist Convention earlier this week that it would be too painful to continue using the church as a place of worship. Pomeroy, who lost his own 14-year-old daughter in the massacre, proposed turning the site into a memorial and building another church on a different site. The final decision on the fate of the building will be made by the denomination's top leaders, who traveled to the rural community in a show of support. But a national Southern Baptist spokesman said the pastor's wishes will be taken into consideration. Other sites of mass shootings have been torn down, including Sandy Hook Elementary in Newtown, Connecticut, where a gunman killed 20 children and six adults in December 2012. A new school was built elsewhere. A one-room Amish schoolhouse near Lancaster, Pennsylvania, was torn down in 2006, 10 days after an assailant took children hostage and shot and killed five girls ages 6 to 13. The original site of the school is now a pasture. A nearly identical schoolhouse with a security fence was erected nearby. Also Thursday, the father of the Texas gunman broke his silence to say his family is in mourning. Michael Kelley spoke to ABC News on Wednesday from his home in New Braunfels, about 55 kilometers north of Sutherland Springs. He refused to comment further, saying he does not want the "media circus'' surrounding the attack by Devin Patrick Kelley to destroy "our lives, our grandchildren's lives.'' A motive for the carnage remains unclear, but the younger Kelley appears to have targeted the church because it was attended by his wife's family. He died from a self-inflicted gunshot wound after being shot and chased by two residents as he was leaving the church. Question: When did the Sandy Hook Elementary mass shooting take place? Answer:
Answer: after the Texas Church Shooting
Question: Read the following context and answer the question. Context: Not as a nurse, but as a patient. I had my appendix removed in about 1970 before keyhole surgery and the surgeon had not properly stitched the inside incision. This meant I was slowly “leaking” blood into the area between my abdominal cavity lining and my skin. I was kept in the hospital for two weeks and every day the same nurse would come along and open the end of the incision in my skin to relieve the pressure caused by the pooling of my blood. That was fine for the first five days, but the weekend came and she was off duty. Apparently, nobody else knew what to do. By Monday morning, I was in agony and when she arrived, she was appalled I had not been drained during the weekend. The other thing that happened during the weekend was the end of the skin incision, which she had opened, had mostly healed meaning there was no convenient hole for the blood to be drained. The nurse used a sharp pair of scissors to reopen one end of the partly-healed incision, but still the blood would not simply drain of its own accord. She used both hands to squeeze downwards onto the swollen blood reservoir. At first, there was no reaction except agonizing pain, but after a few seconds and a very hard squeeze, the stinking, coagulated blood jetted out of the hole she’d made squirting across the ceiling, down the wall and down her full-length coating her face and the front of her uniform. Despite the pain, I couldn’t keep myself from laughing loud and long. She then dressed the wound, directed some junior nurses to clean the ceiling and the wall while she went to clean herself. I apologized for laughing the following day when she returned. She told me she appreciated the humor of the situation so there was no “hard feelings.” Question: How long did it take the author to fully recover from the surgical mishap? Answer:
Answer: | not enough information |
My mother has a recipe for pumpkin bars that I like quite a lot. She once made them for me because I was having a bad day. I ate the pumpkin bars and I felt much better. The bars reminded me that my mother cares about me.
What is a natural next sentence?
Choices:
A). I never ate pumpkin bars after that day..
B). I made pumpkin bars later in life and they reminded me of my mom.. | B). |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them.
Input: Sen. Mark Kirk's reference Thursday to an unmarried Senate colleague and presidential candidate as a "bro with no ho" is the latest in a string of controversial remarks that figure to make an already challenging 2016 re-election bid even more difficult.
While most of Kirk's verbal gaffes have been made in speeches or interviews, his remark Thursday about South Carolina Republican Lindsey Graham was off-the-cuff and presumably meant to be private. Kirk was chatting during a Senate committee vote when his words were picked up by a live microphone.
"He's a bro with no ho," Kirk said, apparently talking to a colleague. "That's what we'd say on the South Side."
The audio was quickly circulated by the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee, and Kirk found himself facing a barrage of criticism over a quip that insulted both women and African-Americans. Kirk's comment is even more politically troublesome because all of his potential Democratic opponents who have either announced or are considering bids are women, and two of them are African-American.
Politico reported that Kirk said he regretted the statement when asked about it. His press secretary, Danielle Varallo, said in an email that "Senator Kirk was joking with his colleague and immediately apologized to anyone offended by his remark."
"Sen. Kirk said he regrets the comments," Graham said in a statement. " I believe that is the appropriate response."
Two announced Democratic candidates for Kirk's Senate seat were less forgiving.
U.S. Rep. Tammy Duckworth seized on Kirk's comment as a fundraising opportunity in an email sent to supporters by Rep. Jan Schakowsky, who said under Duckworth's letterhead: "It's beyond inappropriate for a U.S. Senator to make a joke referring to women as 'Hos' — and it's also reflective of Mark Kirk's broader anti-woman legislative record."
Andrea Zopp, a former prosecutor with the Cook County State's Attorney's Office, said in a statement that, "No woman, let alone a woman like me, an African-American and mother of two daughters ... who has spent much of her career overcoming sexist and racist stereotypes would think his remark either appropriate or funny."
"Clueless or reckless?" Zopp asked.
A third potential opponent is Democratic Rep. Robin Kelly of Matteson, who also is African-American.
Kirk, 55, a North Shore Republican elected to the Senate in 2010, suffered a massive stroke in 2012 and spent almost a year in rehabilitation.
As he tries for a second six-year term in the Senate, Kirk has linked himself to Republican Gov. Bruce Rauner as a financial and political protector. But that relationship can only go so far. Kirk already faced strong head winds in Democratic-dominated Illinois, including the coattails that could be provided if home state favorite Hillary Clinton wins her party's presidential nomination.
Kirk's comment also belie his attempts to sell himself to voters as a socially moderate Republican.
Tim Schneider, Illinois Republican Party chairman, described Kirk's comments as "unfortunate," but said "you have to consider the context."
"It was meant as an off-the-cuff remark between two colleagues, but … it was a hot mic," Schneider said. "We know the senator is a great, hardworking advocate for the state of Illinois, and I think we all say something we regret. He regrets it and has apologized."
Schneider reaffirmed the state's Republican Party support of Kirk's re-election bid.
In making the "bro with no ho" remark, Kirk was playing off recent comments from the South Carolina Republican about how his White House might look. Graham, 59, recently said publicly that his sister could be his first lady, or that one of his many friends could fill in. "We'll have a rotating first lady," Graham said.
Kirk has been dogged by misstatements, exaggerations and controversial comments through much of his public life. Some of the questionable comments came after his 2012 stroke, but not all.
Kirk served in the House for nearly 10 years before beating Democrat Alexi Giannoulias in the contest for the Senate seat in 2010. Leading up to that victory, Kirk exaggerated his military record, his private-sector resume and his political accomplishments, claiming credit for the demise of the so-called Bridge to Nowhere planned for Alaska.
During the Senate campaign, Kirk apologized for inaccurate claims that he had come under enemy fire in Iraq, that he ran the Pentagon war room and that he was the Navy's intelligence officer of the year. It was Kirk's unit that won an award, not him individually.
Kirk retired from the Navy Reserve in May 2013. A 23-year veteran, he served as a naval intelligence officer and attained the rank of commander.
Kirk was criticized in 2013 for his call for the mass arrest of what he called the 18,000-strong Gangster Disciples. He later said he still supported mass arrests of gang members but that he used the 18,000 figure to shock Illinoisans into seeing the full extent of the state's gang issue.
Several months after his Gangster Disciples roundup idea, Kirk described a ride-along with Chicago police Superintendent Garry McCarthy in the Auburn Gresham neighborhood. Kirk said a "guy got popped" while they were on patrol. McCarthy later explained that it was a nonfatal, gang-related shooting in which the victim did not cooperate with police.
In another eyebrow-raising remark last December, Kirk reacted to a Senate committee report on harsh CIA interrogations by condemning Democratic committee staffers as "little zombies" reaching up from their "political graves."
In an interview this year with the Peoria Journal Star, Kirk said people drive faster through black neighborhoods.
"With this state and all of its resources, we could sponsor a whole new class of potential innovators like George Washington Carver and eventually have a class of African-American billionaires," he told the newspaper. "That would really adjust income differentials and make the diversity and outcome of the state much better so that the black community is not the one we drive faster through."
His office later defended his commitment to African-Americans and said he was combating gang violence, trying to keep assault weapons off the street and working within the black community to find aspiring entrepreneurs.
Kirk also had to clarify his view on climate change after complaining that "political correctness" had taken over climate science and misidentifying Leif Eriksson as the discoverer of Greenland. Eriksson's father, Erik Thorvaldsson, founded the first European settlement on Greenland. ||||| Sen. Lindsey Graham says he’s not “defective” because he’s single. While he’s “been close once” to marrying a woman, he’s unsure why he never did so. And he said that if voters want a John F. Kennedy-esque clan in the White House, they should look elsewhere.
“If you are looking for Camelot, I’m not your guy,” Graham said in an interview. “If you’re looking for glitz and glamour, I’m probably the worst choice in the bunch. If you are looking for a determined person to be president, I think I can fill that bill.”
Story Continued Below
Since entering the race for the GOP nomination last week, the 59-year-old Graham has received his share of media coverage over his status as a bachelor, a rarity for a president. His personal life also has been the cause of quips in the back-slapping Senate, with the likes of Illinois Sen. Mark Kirk caught on mic Thursday, referring to Graham as a “bro with no ho.” Graham himself generated a flood of headlines this week when he suggested he would have a “rotating first lady” to fill the spot if he became president.
“Well, I’ve got a sister. She could play that role if necessary,” Graham said in an interview with Daily Mail Online published earlier this week. “I’ve got a lot of friends. We’ll have a rotating first lady.”
“It was a joke,” Graham told POLITICO.
A single president would be rare but not unprecedented. James Buchanan was a lifelong bachelor and the only president who never married, while Grover Cleveland and Woodrow Wilson married while in office.
Graham’s single status has much to do with his complicated family life, his friends say. As a college student at the University of South Carolina, both of his parents died within 15 months when his sister, Darline, was barely a teenager. He returned home from school on the weekends to take care of her, later becoming his sister’s legal guardian as he entered the Air Force in 1982 so she could receive medical benefits.
“I’ve been close once early on, [as I was] taking care of my sister,” Graham said when asked why he never married. “It’s something I really don’t know the answer to, other than I think it’s OK. At the end of the day, there’s nothing wrong about not being married. Having a marriage and a good family and children is a blessing. But I don’t think I’m a defective person by any means.”
He added: “I don’t think there’s anything in the Constitution that says single people need not apply for president. And if it bothers some people, then they won’t vote for me. I offer what I offer.”
Sen. John McCain (R-Ariz.), Graham’s best friend in the Senate, offered this assessment: “I know he’s dated some attractive women from time to time, but I’ve never seen him get real serious.”
McCain added with a big laugh: “I’ve often told Lindsey that he couldn’t find anybody that loves him as much as he does.”
Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-SC) hugs is sister Darline Graham Nordone on stage as he announces his candidacy for United States President during an outdoor event for supporters on June 1, 2015 in Central, South Carolina.
How voters view a bachelor as a candidate is uncertain. Over the years, polls have shown that fewer U.S. adults are married, a trend that presidential historian Julian Zelizer said could mean “much less resistance” these days to a non-traditional candidate.
Not having a wife by his side could also rob Graham of a valuable surrogate on the campaign trail, as his rivals — like Rand Paul and Hillary Clinton — dispatch their spouses to rally supporters. But Graham said his sister, Darline Graham Nordone, who works in vocational rehabilitation in South Carolina and has two daughters, would fill that void.
“She’s played a big role in my life,” Graham said, growing emotional. “Yes, she’ll play a big role in the campaign. She’s my No. 1 fan. Of all the things I’m proud of, how she turned out I’m proud of the most.”
Even though he’s single and has no children, Graham says he has close family, including an aunt and uncle who took care of him and his sister after his parents died in the mid-1970s.
“You can be single and still have family,” Graham said. “I very much have family — my aunt and uncle, I try to take care of because they took care of me.”
“There are millions of people who are single. I don’t think they need to answer, ‘Why are you single?’” he added. “What they need to be able to prove is, ‘Can you do the job?’ … Again, I don’t think there’s anything disqualifying about being single. But that will be up to the American people.” ||||| WASHINGTON -- Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.) is a “bro with no ho,” according to his colleague, Sen. Mark Kirk (R-Ill.).
The assessment of Graham’s love life was made during a Senate Appropriations Committee markup on Thursday and caught on a live microphone.
Listen to Kirk's comments, which come around 0:26 in the below audio clip:
“I’ve been joking with Lindsey,” Kirk can be heard saying. “Did you see that? He’s going to have a rotating first lady. He’s a bro with no ho."
Graham’s bachelorhood has been much-discussed since the launch of his presidential campaign. The senator is single with no children, which has raised questions about whether voters might find him unrelatable. Graham has laughed it off and even joked recently that he’ll have more than one first lady once he gets to 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue.
"I feel real comfortable with who I am and the life I've lived,” Graham recently told The Huffington Post. “The last time I checked, I didn't see a sign on the White House that said 'single people need not apply.’”
But while he may lack a “ho,” it’s unclear whether Graham would describe himself as a “bro.”
Moreover, Kirk’s comment raises a number of questions: Are congressional bros different from everyday bros? Do they pop the collar on their pinstripe suits as they stroll through Dirksen in boat shoes? Do they hit the Senate gym each morning and play beer pong at Chuck Schumer’s apartment at night? Do they bring red plastic cups onto the Senate floor to sip on vodka-Red Bulls while they wait on roll call votes?
In a comment to HuffPost, Kirk’s office would only say that the senator was “joking around with his colleagues.”
But even before the publication of this piece, critics were pouncing.
"I'm outraged," said HuffPost’s Laura Bassett, a self-described "ho with no bro."
Want more updates from Sam? Sign up for his newsletter, Spam Stein. |||||
Output: | The latest adventure in hot mics involves Sen. Mark Kirk, who got caught joking to a colleague that fellow Republican senator Lindsey Graham is a "bro with no ho," reports the Huffington Post. "That's what we'd say on the South Side," said the Illinois lawmaker of his friend. He was referring to the focus on Graham running for president as a bachelor. “Senator Kirk was joking with his colleague and immediately apologized to anyone offended by his remark," says his press secretary. Democrats were trying to make hay, with the campaign manager for Rep. Tammy Duckworth—who hopes to take Kirk's seat in 2016—calling the joke "as offensive as it is unfunny," reports the Chicago Tribune. In an interview with Politico, meanwhile, Graham sounds a little annoyed with all the fuss over his singlehood. "At the end of the day, there’s nothing wrong about not being married," he says. "Having a marriage and a good family and children is a blessing. But I don’t think I’m a defective person by any means." He tells the website that he was close to being married when he was much younger, in the days when he was the legal guardian of his younger sister after their parents died within 15 months of each other. “It’s something I really don’t know the answer to, other than I think it’s OK." |
In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate a simplified sentence that focuses on lexical paraphrasing from the original sentence given in the input.
Q: there are claims that thousands of people were impaled at a single time.
A: there are claims that thousands of people were stabbed at once.
****
Q: the name survives as a brand for a related spin-off digital television channel , digital radio station , and website which have survived the demise of the printed magazine.
A: the names acts as a brand for a similiar type of tv chanel and have survived the downfall of print magazin.
****
Q: he discovered a number of asteroids , including notably the trojan asteroids 617 patroclus and 624 hektor.
A: | he discovered a number of asteroids , including the trojan asteroids , 617 patroclus , and 624 hector.
****
|
In this task, you're given four sentences of a story written in natural language, and one last sentence (Sentence5). Your job is to classify whether the last sentence completes the rest of the story coherently or not by providing 'Yes' or 'No'.
Q: Sentence1: I ordered a family meal at a Chinese restaurant. Sentence2: As soon as I placed it on the table, my family attacked it. Sentence3: They were eating a lot out of the meal. Sentence4: After everyone ate, there was no food left.
Sentence5: I was happy we found a new favorite restaurant.
A: | Yes |
Given the question: Build a movie plot around this: Who is arrested for kidnapping Lai? Frank
The answer is: | Frank Martin (Jason Statham) is a highly skilled driver known only as "The Transporter." The titular character is a former Special Forces officer who, disillusioned with his former leadership and tortured by the memories of his past, now lives on the French Mediterranean coastline with a lucrative "backup" career. He will transport anything, no questions asked, from Point A to Point B, always on time, and he is known as the best in the business. He strictly follows three rules when transporting: Rule #1: "No new deals, when it's a deal, it's a deal", Rule #2: "No names", and Rule #3: "Don't open the package".Frank has been hired to transport "Three men, 254 kilos." When not three but four men get into his car, fresh from a bank heist, Frank refuses to move, holding fast to Rule #1. After one gang member is killed by the others, Frank leaves with the remaining robbers. On delivery to their destination, they foist new money on Frank to drive further from the city. He refuses the deal, again adhering to Rule #1. The robbers escape in another car, and Frank leaves.Frank returns to his mansion in the south of France, and he finds out via the news that the gang was caught after crashing their getaway car in a pursuit. Later, local police Inspector Tarconi (François Berléand), who happens to be a close acquaintance, arrives to question Frank about the robbery, since his make and model of car was the same used in the robbery. However, despite his suspicions about Frank's involvement, Tarconi has no concrete proof about the heist (due to Frank cleaning up the car and changing the licence plate) and leaves his Villa.Frank is then hired to deliver a package to an American gangster (Matt Schulze) known only as "Wall Street.". During the way, he notices that something is moving in the package, but he refuses to open the bag due to Rule #3. While changing a flat tire on the road in France, he breaks one of his rules and opens the package that was placed into the trunk at Point A. He finds the package is really a woman,... |
instruction:
You are given a sentence and a question. You're expected to write the correct answer based on the sentence.
question:
Sentence: Joe and Mike are throwing rocks at the lake. Question: If Mike is a lot stronger than Joe, who will be more likely to throw a rock further?
answer:
Mike
question:
Sentence: Suppose a space ship flew close to Jupiter and also flew close to Venus, which is much smaller. Question: Which planet would be less likely to pull the space ship towards it?
answer:
Venus
question:
Sentence: A surfboard isn't as flexible as cardboard. Question: Which item will break easier when bent?
answer:
| surfboard
|
Solution: J. S. Dorton Arena is a 7,610-seat multi-purpose arena located in Raleigh, North Carolina. On an average day in fiscal 2013, about 12,000 people boarded or left trains at 30th Street.
Answer: no
Question: Could all of the people who pass through 30th Street Station every day fit in Dorton Arena?
Reasoning & answer: Stephen King wrote a popular book called "It" about an evil clown. "It" has been made into two major films and has been merchandised.
yes
Question: Would Stephen King fans be likely to own an image of a clown?
CoT and answer: A Dodo was an extinct bird that was over 3 feet tall. Ma Petite was a character on American Horror Story played by Jyoti Amge. Jyoti Amge is around 2 feet tall.
yes
Do reverse engineering and find the question: Would a Dodo hypothetically tower over Ma Petite?
Solution: James Watson is a geneticist, who believes in his own work. James Watson is quoted as saying that genetic testing "proves" that Africans aren't as smart.
Answer: yes
Question: Does James Watson believe that Africans are inferior to Europeans?
Reasoning & answer: Snoring can be a sign of sleep apnea. Snoring can cause a variety of symptoms ranging from low energy to high blood pressure.
no
Question: Is snoring a sign of good breathing while sleeping?
CoT and answer: Zombies are often depicted as green in pallor. Nickel in jewelry often turns skin a greenish color.
yes
Do reverse engineering and find the question: | If your skin was turning the color of a zombie, could it be because of nickel? |
Q: Read the following context and answer the question. Context: I have known, and admired, Julia Busuttil Nishimura, for many years now and always felt connected through our love of Italian food, Tuscany (Julia lived in Florence and in Orbetello, just 10 minutes away from where we lived in Porto Ercole while I was writing Acquacotta) and Japan. So I have been eagerly awaiting her debut cookbook, Ostro: The Pleasure that Comes From Slowing Down and Cooking with Simple Ingredients, and it is a beauty — it is full of food I want to make and eat. It’s also a joy to look at, as it is presented so beautifully with photographs of Julia (and often her darling little boy Haruki) at home and tables full with food that look Caravaggesque. I have already made her everyday banana loaf, several times, after years of searching for my ideal everyday cake, it is now my go-to banana loaf. I tested her ricciarelli (soft almond cookies from Siena) and pork braised in milk (a classic Italian dish that I have always loved) when she was writing the book and I have long-known her absolutely wonderful, incredibly moist lemon olive oil cake (which is also divine with blood oranges). I absolutely love her homemade approach to everything, including all the wonderful handmade pasta like trofie and orecchiette (look at those beautiful dishes below), but also things like classic tiramisu — homemade savoiardi, homemade mascarpone (yes and yes, I absolutely believe that for the freshest, most delicious mascarpone, it needs to be homemade especially if you live outside of Italy). Yes, these are all things you can also buy in a packet, but Julia’s point is, it is a pleasure to make these things by hand, and the ingredients are so simple — water, flour, cream, eggs, — you probably have them all in your house already. She is a woman after my own heart. Her book inspires you to give it a go. Question: What is a joy to look at? Answer:
The answer is: | The book |
Instructions: Given a question and a context passage, generate the answer having the word or phrase from the context passage. Here, the answer should be a shortest continous span from the passage.
Input: Context: Disturbance of intracellular trafficking plays a major role in several neurodegenerative disorders including Alzheimer or Parkinson's disease. The Chediak-Higashi syndrome (CHS), a life-threatening autosomal recessive disease with frequent mutations in the LYST gene, and its animal model, the beige mouse, are both characterized by lysosomal defects with accumulation of giant lysosomes. Clinically they manifest as hypopigmentation, abnormal bleeding and increased susceptibility to infection with various degrees of involvement of the nervous system. In the course of a recessive N-ethyl-N-nitrosurea (ENU) mutagenesis screen, we identified the first murine missense mutation in the lysosomal trafficking regulator gene (Lyst(Ing3618)) located at a highly conserved position in the WD40 protein domain. Nearly all described human Lyst alleles lead to protein truncation and fatal childhood CHS. Only four different missense mutations have been reported in patients with adolescent or adult forms of CHS involving the nervous system. Interestingly, the Lyst(Ing3618) model presents with a predominant neurodegenerative phenotype with progressive degeneration and loss of Purkinje cells and lacks severe impairment of the immune system. Therefore, the Lyst(Ing3618 )allele could represent a new model for adult CHS with neurological impairment. It could also provide an important tool to elucidate the role of neuronal lysosomal trafficking in the pathophysiology of neurodegeneration.
Question: Which syndrome is associated with mutations in the LYST gene?
Output: | chediak-higashi syndrome |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Let me give you an example: Remembering revered Bapu, we should move out of home collecting single-use plastic from homes, streets, chowks, and drains
The answer to this example can be: ସମ୍ମାନର ପକ୍ଷୀକୁ ମନେ ପକାଇବା, ଆମେ ଘରୁ ଗୋଟିଏ ଘର, ରାସ୍ତାରେ ଏକକ-ବ୍ୟବହାର ପ୍ଲାଷ୍ଟିକ ସଂଗ୍ରହ କରି ଘର ବାହାରେ ବୁଲିବା ଉଚିତ୍ |
Here is why: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Remembering revered Bapu, we should move out of home collecting single-use plastic from homes, streets, chowks, and drains' which is the same as the output sentence.
OK. solve this:
He took the opportunity to list out the various initiatives, such as IMPRINT, GIAN, SWAYAM and PMRF taken by Government of India to boost Innovation, Research and accessibility of education in India.
Answer: | ଏମଏନଆରଇ, ଆଇଆରଡିଇଏ ଏବଂ ଇଆଇବିର ବରିଷ୍ଠ ଅଧିକାରୀମାନଙ୍କ ସହ ଭାରତରେ ୟୁରୋପୀୟ ସଂଘ ଦ୍ୱାରା ନିଯୁକ୍ତ ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ର ଦୂତ ଶ୍ରୀ ଟମାଜ କୋଜୋଲସ୍କି ଏହି ଅବସରରେ ଉପସ୍ଥିତ ଥିଲେ । |
You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Hebrew.
Q: Ciao
A: | שלום! |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the Central Khmer language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
See one example below:
Problem: អំពីការលុបចោល លោកហ្គារី បេតមេន បានិយាយថា "ភាពអាម៉ាសនៃរឿងនេះគឺថា អ្នកគាំទ្រមានភាពប្រសើរជាង។"
Solution: Speaking about the cancellation, Gary Bettman said "The shame of this is that our fans deserve better."
Explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from Khmer to English
Problem: នៅក្នុងសេចក្តីថ្លែងការណ៏មួយ អភិបាលរដ្ឋកាលីហ្វើញ្ញា អាណុល ស្សាស្សិននើជើបានមានប្រសាសន៍ថា "[រដ្ឋបាលរបស់គាត់]កំពុងធ្វើការជាប់ជានិច្ចដើម្បីធានាថាវិរជន និងវិរនារីដែលធ្វើការនៅក្រុមពន្លត់អគ្គិភ័យមានធនធានដែលចាំបាច់ដើម្បីធ្វើទប់ទល់និងវាយប្រឆាំងដើម្បីពន្លត់អគ្គិភ័យនេះឱ្យបានកាន់តែឆាប់ដែលអាចធ្វើទៅបាន។"
Solution: | In a statement, Californian governor Arnold Schwarzenegger said that "[his administration] is working around the clock to ensure that our brave men and women working on the fires front lines have the resources needed to respond and beat back these fires as quickly as possible." |
In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You should categorize the question into matching, summary, logic, arithmetic and, commonsense groups. Matching is a question entailed or paraphrased by exactly one sentence in a dialogue. The answer can be extracted from the same sentence. Questions that cannot be answered by the surface meaning of a single sentence belong to the reasoning category. We further define summary, logic, arithmetic and, commonsense subcategories. Answering summary questions requires the whole picture of dialogue, such as the topic of dialogue and the relation between speakers. We require logical reasoning to answer logical questions. in arithmetic questions Inferring the answer requires arithmetic knowledge. To answer commonsense questions, besides the textual information in the dialogue, we also require additional commonsense knowledge that cannot be obtained from the dialogue. Note that a question can be in more than one group. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
W: Why are you so tired and upset? M: I've been taking the history course this term. But the trouble is that I'll never get through the reading list., Question: Why is the man worried? (A) He finds history books difficult to understand. (B) He has to read a lot of history books. (C) He doesn't like the history course. | logic |
In this task, a passage will be given and the goal is to generate a question about temporal relations based on that passage. A temporal relation describes the relation between two things with respect to time e.g., something happens/starts/terminates/... immediately/shortly/usually/... before/after/during/... something else.
Your question should include an event, or ask about an event, and should not be a yes/no question.
One example is below.
Q: Passage: I submitted the hit. The hit was approved, and then I was paid.
A: What happened after I submitted the hit?
Rationale: This is a valid temporal question based on the given paragraph. Events approved and paid have a temporal relation "after" with the event submitted.
Q: Passage: The spokesman said that the proposed guidelines caused Crossland to revise its business objectives and, consequently, to write down the asset value of some previous acquisitions. Crossland recorded an additional $20 million in loan loss reserves in the third quarter.
A: | What event has already finished? |
Question: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Life Cycles of Algae: Zygotic Meiosis (A), Gametic Meiosis (B) and Sporic Meiosis (C). In life cycle A (left), diploid (2n) zygotes result from fertilization and then undergo meiosis to produce haploid (n) gametes. The gametes undergo mitosis and produce many additional copies of themselves. How are life cycles B and C different from life cycle A?. Q: What do gametes undergo to produce many additional copies of themselves? Choices: - prophase - angiogenesis - cytokinesis - mitosis A:
Answer: | mitosis |
Instructions: You will be given a text in Russian language which contain different emotion labels from the list - ['joy', ' sadness', 'surprise', 'fear', 'anger']. You need to output the incorrect emotion label, which is irrelevant to the input text. Your answer (i) should contain only one emotion label (ii) should be unambiguous.
Input: Оч позабавили двое счастливых на камазе и тракторе :)
Output: | sadness |
Given the Question and Answer pair, detect whether the answer is acceptable or not. Denote acceptable answer as "yes", otherwise denote as "no". An acceptable answer is consistent with the context in question, detailed, long, and uses general knowledge of English. Answers that are not definite and suggest a variety of options are not acceptable answers.
Ex Input:
Question: The meaning of Polish 'doing something on knees' or 'on a knee' is completely different than English: s://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/on-your-knees It is rather a metaphor to a student who instead of doing his homework properly at the home, he did it in hurry, supported his notebook on knees and did it in a short break between classes. In other words it means doing something in hurry, usually resulting in poor quality and unsophisticated enough. Some usage: Who designed this building? Looks like some architect 'made it on a knee'... Or nowadays according to software engineering: There are lots of bugs in this application! They came short on deadlines and 'wrote it on their knees' even without unit tests... My question is, is there an English equivalent (in idiom or phrase) which preserves this meaning better? Edit After reading some answers I realized that my examples were a little bit misleading. In reality, the phrase does not carry itself any negative connotations about the 'author'. Rather poor quality of his job results. The only negative connotations about author we can only deduce from the quality of his job: 'He did his job inaccurately so we can assume that he may be inaccurate.' or 'You Will Know Them by Their Fruits' sort of thing.
Answer: quick and dirty ADJECTIVE US informal Makeshift; done or produced hastily. 'a quick and dirty synopsis of their work' oxforddictionaries.com.
Ex Output:
yes
Ex Input:
Question: Is there a single word to describe birds that can fly? Am I struggling to think of a word because the default notion of a bird is that it can fly? So we generally only need to differentiate the ones that can't fly. I've seen the term "winged" in a few google searches, but to my mind an ostrich is winged, but it is also flightless. I guess I'm looking for the word you'd put into this blank: Penguins are flightless because they cannot fly. Ostriches are flightless because they cannot fly. Pigeons are ____ because they can fly.
Answer: I think you can just use flying to describe them; flying birds sounds perfectly normal and isn't a tautology, nor does it only apply to birds in the air, cf. the title of the Wikipedia article 'Flying and gliding animals'. It's obviously an awkward choice for your example sentence, where another option, volant, could be used instead: 2: flying or capable of flying (source: Merriam-Webster).
Ex Output:
yes
Ex Input:
Question: Background We have a motivational poster in our office that says: None of us is as smart as all of us. I think that it's grammatically incorrect, and here is my reasoning: All of the tigers have spots. All of us are here. None of us are dead yet. The three examples all sound correct when using the plural "are", rather than "is". Question Unfortunately, some of my coworkers disagree with me. They believe that the quote is correct when it uses the word "is". So my question is this: Is the motivational quote grammatically correct or should it say "all"?
Answer: "None" is just short for "no one". None is not plural. It's not singular either, but it's even less plural. So "No one of us IS smarter..." I mean, I sure am not, but this is open and shut.
Ex Output:
| no
|
Teacher: You are given a negative review and your task is to convert it to a positive review by one or more making minimal changes. Avoid changing the context of the review.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
we stood there in shock , because we never expected this .
Solution: we loved every moment when we were there .
Reason: The output converts the given negative review to positive review by repharsing the sentence. It does not change the context of the input.
Now, solve this instance: i guess even great restaurants have bad days .
Student: | i guess great restaurants do n't have bad days . |
Question: Combine facts and answer this: In what year was Tim McCann's alma mater founded?
Answer: | 1967 |
instruction:
Given a comment, classify it into a 'hate' speech or 'not hate' speech. Answer using 'hate' or 'not hate'.
question:
Crazy fat religious bitch. Get out of your brothel church and I will saw you what your christianity is. You’ll meet your christ to heavens and hells
answer:
hate
question:
Disgusting sick queer kill yourself
answer:
hate
question:
Men race is a subordinate of women
answer:
| hate
|
Question: WASHINGTON — Legal experts cast doubt Tuesday on a list of questions the special counsel purportedly wants to ask President Donald Trump, saying they would expect the veteran prosecutor to ask more and more pointed questions. The New York Times published the list of 44 questions it said special counsel Robert Mueller plans to pose to Trump as part of his investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 election. The newspaper reported that the list was compiled by Trump's lawyers based on questions that were read to them by special counsel investigators. The largely open-ended questions range from queries about Trump's firing of former national security adviser Michael Flynn and former FBI director James Comey, to general inquiries into what Trump knew about alleged coordination between his 2016 presidential campaign and Russia. While the list reflects the general line of questioning the special counsel's investigation is believed to be focused on, legal experts said the questions published are not what Mueller — or any prosecutor for that matter — would ask an interview subject. "It doesn't sound like questions that a prosecutor would typically ask, unless it was just a very general information-gathering type of inquiry, and they'd not limit themselves to only those question and reserve the right to ask follow-up questions," said Eric Jaso, a partner at the Spiro Harrison law firm who served as an associate independent counsel during the Whitewater investigation of former President Bill Clinton. The questions, Jaso said, were likely written by Trump's own lawyers, based on a conversation with the special counsel about topics he wants to query. "If Mr. Mueller is going to interview the president, I suspect that he's going to ask rather pointed questions rather than having questions that would allow the president to basically give a narrative and potentially go far afield from the topics that they're trying to focus on," Jaso said. Paul Rosenzweig, an adjunct professor at the George Washington School of Law... Question: When did Pres Trump fire Flynn and Comey? Options: - before the article was written - after the article was written - not enough information - while the article was being written === The correct answer is
Answer: | before the article was written |
Multi-select: Knowing that "An example of a seasonal change is an animal growing thick fur for keeping warm in the winter", how would one answer "What does the earth orbit that causes the seasons to change?"
OPTIONS: (I) venus; (II) pluto; (III) neptune; (IV) plasma star;...A: | (IV) |
In this task, you are given a word, followed by a sentence. You should respond with a valid sentence which contains the word with the same meaning as in the given sentence. For example, if the given sentence refers to a 'fly' as the insect, you should not respond with a sentence which uses 'fly' as the verb. You may use the word in a different tense than is given. For example, you may use the word 'ended' in the output where the given input word is 'end'.
Input: Consider Input: clarity
Sentence: Lack of clarity on the part of the teacher will cause confusion among the students.
Output: She dreamed, with great clarity, that she had been seen her own death.
Input: Consider Input: translate
Sentence: Is there a need to translate the psychiatrist's remarks?
Output: Can you translate the instructions in this manual for a layman?
Input: Consider Input: ruffle
Sentence: This play is going to ruffle some people.
| Output: She has a way of ruffling feathers among her colleagues.
|
Problem: Given the question: Who plays saruman in lord of the rings?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Christopher Lee
Problem: Given the question: What show is jill wagner on?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Blade: The Series
Problem: Given the question: Who was theodore roosevelt's vice president?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
| Charles W. Fairbanks |
Question: Context: skylar watched alex play in the park to try and relieve some stress. Question: How would Skylar feel afterwards? Which one of these answers best answers the question according to the context? A: happy to have a friend there B: supported by Skylar C: like they are relaxed
Answer: C
Question: Context: Taylor went to a wedding and had a nice time with her friends. Question: What will Others want to do next? Which one of these answers best answers the question according to the context? A: buy wedding clothes B: eat some food C: go to bed
Answer: B
Question: Context: Remy got Jesse's phone back after the teacher confiscated it. Question: How would Remy feel afterwards? Which one of these answers best answers the question according to the context? A: dismayed B: upset C: protective
Answer: | C |
You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into English.
Q: Przez całe życie czytając prawie wyłącznie brytyjskie i północnoamerykańskie książki, nie miałam pojęcia, jak znajdować opowieści i wybierać je z większej reszty świata.
A: | Having spent my life reading almost exclusively British and North American books, I had no idea how to go about sourcing and finding stories and choosing them from much of the rest of the world. |
Context: Jennifer felt her stomach grumble. She thought about the last time she ate and realized it was long ago. She got up off the couch and went into the kitchen. After cooking a big meal and eating it, she felt good again.
Now do a next sentence writing task.
pick from the following.
(a). Jennifer was not hungry anymore.;
(b). Jennifer wanted more food.; | (a). |
Instructions: Given a sentence and a label in Croatian, select the correct answer. There are 2 choices given, out of which only one is correct for a given statement and label. The label of the task is either 'cause' or 'effect'. The output will be the choice which matches the label with the given statement. If the label is 'cause', then the choice which represents the reason of the statement, gives the answer. If the label is 'effect' then the choice which reflects the consequences of the statement is the answer. The output should be the text from the correct choice and not Choice1/Choice2.
Input: Statement: Muškarac je gledao u noćno nebo.
Label: cause
Choice 1: Želio je da je ljeto.
Choice 2: Mislio je da je lijepo.
Output: | Mislio je da je lijepo. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a text, a pronoun from the text, and two candidate names. You should determine what the pronoun refers to and classify the answers into A, B, or Neither. A and B here are referring to option A and option B. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s.
Problem:For the Policy Advisor to Margaret Thatcher, see John Hoskyns, for the poet, see John Hoskins (poet) John Hoskins (died February 1664), English miniature painter, the uncle of Samuel Cooper, who received _his_ artistic education in Hoskins's house. <sep>, Pronoun: his <sep>, A: John Hoskins <sep>, B: Samuel Cooper
Solution: | B |
You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to choose the correct answer to the question based on the passage. Answer of the question cannot be found directly from the passage, it is indirectly indicated in the passage. Do not answer with words other than the two options, and do not answer with option titles(e.g. "option1" or "1" are not acceptable answers.)
Q: Passage: Today I did chores around the house . One of these chores was unloading the dishwasher . First I opened up the dishwasher . The first thing I took out of the dishwasher was the drinking glasses . There were five glasses . I put them back in the cupboard . Next , I unloaded the plates . I stacked the plates on top of each other and put the stack back in their place in the cabinet . Lastly , I unloaded the utensils from the dishwasher . The utensils included knives , forks , spoons , and measuring spoons , such as a tablespoon and teaspoon . After I was done putting away the utensils , the job was done . The dishwasher was empty . I felt good about accomplishing this chore . Question: What did they put on the shelves? Option1: Pots and pans. Option2: Glasses and plates.
A: Glasses and plates.
****
Q: Passage: The last time I cooked rice , I used my new rice steamer I bought . I was very excited to use it because I have never had a rice steamer before . After unpacking the box , I washed the cooker . First I had to rinse the dry rice off in a strainer to get rid of any excess starch . After that , I put the rinsed rice into the steamer . I had to add the appropriate amount of water over the rice . As the steamer cooked , it started to boil inside and cook the rice . After it was done cooking , the button popped up and this is how I knew it was done . After stirring the rice in the pot , it was ready to eat . I felt very accomplished and thought it was an easier way to cook rice than boiling it in a pot and it becoming a sticky mess . Question: What happened before they put the lid on the steamer? Option1: they ate the rice Option2: added the right amount of water to the rice.
A: added the right amount of water to the rice.
****
Q: Passage: My two year old son got ahold of some of our permanent markers in the house . I turned my back for what seemed like only five minutes and when I turned back , almost an entire wall was full of my son 's drawings that he had done with our permanent markers ! I was upset , but also a bit relieved because I had been meaning to paint that wall for quite some time and now I had an excuse to do so . I went down to our basement storage room to dig up the paint that matched the paint on that wall . Once I found the paint , I went back upstairs and put newspaper on the floor so I would n't get paint anywhere . I used blue painters tape to go around the edges of the wall and poured some paint into a container . I used a rolling paintbrush to go over the entire wall , and made sure to fully cover the area where my son had painted . I had a beautiful , freshly painted , and clean wall ! Question: When did they remove the painters tape? Option1: After painting Option2: Before laying down the newspaper.
A: | After painting
****
|
Definition: You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Spanish.
Input: از اون جا که میل به برنده شدن در بازی خیلی شدیده ، بیش از ۹۰ درصد بچه ها یواشکی به کارت ها نگاه کردند به محض اینکه اتاق روترک کردیم.
Output: | Ya que el deseo de ganar el juego es tan fuerte, más del 90% de los niños echaron un vistazo tan pronto como salimos. |
Problem: Given the question: Given the following context: The Sitwells looked after their protégé both materially and culturally, giving him not only a home but a stimulating cultural education. He took music lessons with Ernest Ansermet, Ferruccio Busoni and Edward J. Dent. He attended the Russian ballet, met Stravinsky and Gershwin, heard the Savoy Orpheans at the Savoy Hotel and wrote an experimental string quartet heavily influenced by the Second Viennese School that was performed at a festival of new music at Salzburg in 1923. Alban Berg heard the performance and was impressed enough to take Walton to meet Arnold Schoenberg, Berg's teacher and the founder of the Second Viennese School.In 1923, in collaboration with Edith Sitwell, Walton had his first great success, though at first it was a succès de scandale. Façade was first performed in public at the Aeolian Hall, London, on 12 June. The work consisted of Edith's verses, which she recited through a megaphone from behind a screen, while Walton conducted an ensemble of six players in his accompanying music. The press was generally condemnatory. Walton's biographer Michael Kennedy cites as typical a contemporary headline: "Drivel That They Paid to Hear". The Daily Express loathed the work, but admitted that it was naggingly memorable. The Manchester Guardian wrote of "relentless cacophony". The Observer condemned the verses and dismissed Walton's music as "harmless". In The Illustrated London News, Dent was much more appreciative: "The audience was at first inclined to treat the whole thing as an absurd joke, but there is always a surprisingly serious element in Miss Sitwell's poetry and Mr Walton's music ... which soon induced the audience to listen with breathless attention." In The Sunday Times, Ernest Newman said of Walton, "as a musical joker he is a jewel of the first water".Among the audience were Evelyn Waugh, Virginia Woolf and Noël Coward. The last was so outraged by the avant-garde nature of Sitwell's verses and the staging, that he marched out ostentatiously during the performance. The players did... answer the following question: What is the last name of the person who recited verses through a megaphone from behind a screen while Walton conducted an ensemble of six players in his accompanying music?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Sitwell
Problem: Given the question: Given the following context: As of 2019 recreational opportunities within the 5-acre (2.0 ha) Upper Pine Bottom State Park were limited to picknicking and fishing. Although the park was established in the early 1920s as a campground with a latrine, the park today has no campsites or sanitary facilities. Upper Pine Bottom Run was listed in a guide for trout and bass fishing in 1885, and in 1925 the Department of Forests and Waters said there was good fishing and hunting in the camp. Brown trout over 20 inches (51 cm) long were reported in the stream in 1994. In 2019, all of Upper Pine Bottom Run has been designated as approved trout waters by the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission, which means that it is stocked with trout and may be fished during trout season.Upper Pine Bottom State Park also serves as a parking area and access point for the surrounding state forest, where recreational opportunities include hiking and hunting. The most common game animals are black bear, ruffed grouse, white-tailed deer, and wild turkey. The state forest trails are also open to mountain biking and horseback riding, and in winter are used for cross-country skiing and snowmobiling. Just north of the park is the 19-mile (31 km) Haneyville ATV Trail system for all-terrain vehicles. The parking area for the trail is on PA 44 at the site of the former CCC camp S-82-Pa, and the history of the stream is reflected in the names of three of the trails in the system: Furnace Trail (for the iron furnace), CCC Trail, and Plantation Loop (for the plantations of trees planted by the CCC). answer the following question: What is the name of the trail system that has a parking area at the site of the former CCC camp S-82-Pa?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Haneyville ATV Trail
Problem: Given the question: Given the following context: A violent thunderstorm strands a couple and child in the gothic English countryside: little Judy, who is traveling with her selfish, uncaring father, David and her rich, callous, arrogant stepmother Rosemary. David only has Judy due to a court order and barely tolerates her presence. After their car is stuck in mud and the rain begins, they find a mansion. After breaking in, they are found by the owners, a kindly older couple, Gabriel and Hilary Hartwicke. Rosemary threw Judy's beloved teddy bear into the bushes while out in the rain, so Gabriel gifts her a new doll, Mr. Punch. They are invited to stay and while eating, Isabel and Enid (two British punk rocker hitchhikers) barge in with the person who picked them up, Ralph. Gabriel reveals himself to be a talented toy maker; their house is filled with dolls, puppets, and many other beautifully detailed and handmade toys. The Hartwickes invite the stranded travelers to join them to stay as guests until the storm ends and show them to their rooms. answer the following question: Whose presence is barely tolerated?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
| Judy |
Please answer the following question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "The gradual spread of Buddhism into adjacent areas meant that it came into contact with new ethnical groups. During this period Buddhism was exposed to a variety of influences, from Persian and Greek civilization, to changing trends in non-Buddhist Indian religions—themselves influenced by Buddhism. Striking examples of this syncretistic development can be seen in the emergence of Greek-speaking Buddhist monarchs in the Indo-Greek Kingdom, and in the development of the Greco-Buddhist art of Gandhāra. A Greek king, Menander, has even been immortalized in the Buddhist canon."?
Answer: | What was the title of the official from Greece who came to be spoken about in Buddhist records? |
Detailed Instructions: This task is about identifying the object of a given sentence. The object of a sentence is the person or thing that receives the action of the verb. It is the who or what that the subject does something to. Each sentence in this task is guaranteed to contain a single object. The input is a sentence and the output is the identified object of that sentence.
Problem:Robert Medcalf is a member of the Country Party.
Solution: | Country |
Instructions: You are given a concept, and a list of answers. You should generate a question about the concept that leads to the given answer(s).
Input: concept: Frank Bruno answers: ['United Kingdom']
Output: | where did frank bruno live? |
Ans: the city of Fort Myers in Lee County , Florida , United States
Ques: Since 1993, the city of Fort Myers in Lee County, Florida, United States has been the Spring training home of the Boston Red Sox when the club moved from Winter Haven. Boston trains at the JetBlue Park at Fenway South since the ballpark opened in 2012, and the minor-league facility, featuring five full fields, is also within the Fenway South complex.
Based on this passage, where is the red sox spring training held?
CoT: To answer the question, consider the following: Since 1993, the city of Fort Myers in Lee County, Florida, United States has been the Spring training home of the Boston Red Sox when the club moved from Winter Haven.
Ans: the Allegheny , Monongahela , and Ohio Rivers
Ques: Context: Three Rivers Park is a public urban waterfront park along the Allegheny, Monongahela, and Ohio Rivers in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Question: what are the three rivers of pittsburgh pennsylvania?
CoT: To answer this question, we should know that: Three Rivers Park is a public urban waterfront park along the Allegheny, Monongahela, and Ohio Rivers in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Answer: the classic Lada Riva. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe?
Ques: The number of cars on Russian roads reached 40,629,200 in 2016. Lada cars accounted for 34.6 % of the total, down from 41.6 % five years earlier. Almost half of those cars were over ten years old, and the single most popular car model was still the classic Lada Riva.
Answer this question: what is the most popular car in russia?
CoT: The important part for answering this question is: Almost half of those cars were over ten years old, and the single most popular car model was still the classic Lada Riva.
Ans: Richard ' Dick ' Parry
Ques: Passage: Richard' Dick' Parry (born 22 December 1942 in Kentford, Suffolk, England) is an English saxophonist. He has appeared as a session musician on various albums by modern bands and artists, and is probably best known for his solo parts on the Pink Floyd songs "Money", "Us and Them", "Shine On You Crazy Diamond" and "Wearing the Inside Out". He also played on the Bloodstone album Riddle of the Sphinx.
Question: Based on this passage, who played sax on money by pink floyd?
CoT: The relevant information is: He has appeared as a session musician on various albums by modern bands and artists, and is probably best known for his solo parts on the Pink Floyd songs "Money", "Us and Them", "Shine On You Crazy Diamond" and "Wearing the Inside Out".
Ans: from the 5th to the 15th century
Ques: In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or Medieval Period lasted from the 5th to the 15th century. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and merged into the Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. The Middle Ages is the middle period of the three traditional divisions of Western history: classical antiquity, the medieval period, and the modern period. The medieval period is itself subdivided into the Early, High, and Late Middle Ages.
Answer this question based on the passage: when did the medieval times start and finish?
CoT: The relevant information is: In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or Medieval Period lasted from the 5th to the 15th century.
Answer: Department of the Treasury. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe?
| Ques: The Department of the Treasury is an executive department and the treasury of the United States federal government. Established by an Act of Congress in 1789 to manage government revenue, its responsibilities include: producing currency and coinage, collecting taxes and paying bills of the US government, managing the federal finances, supervising banks and thrifts, and advising on fiscal policy. The Department is administered by the Secretary of the Treasury, who is a member of the Cabinet. On February 13, 2017, the Senate confirmed Steven Mnuchin as Secretary of the Treasury.
Answer this question: who handles the money in the us government?
CoT: The relevant information is: Established by an Act of Congress in 1789 to manage government revenue, its responsibilities include: producing currency and coinage, collecting taxes and paying bills of the US government, managing the federal finances, supervising banks and thrifts, and advising on fiscal policy. |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Chinese language.
400 homes were also evacuated in the Elgin area and 50 more in Fochabers.
埃尔金地区的400个家庭和福哈波斯的50个家庭也被疏散。
According to the UN, applicants "should hold at least a first-level university degree relevant to the occupational group in which they would like to take the examination."
根据联合国的规定，申请者“至少应持有与他们想参加考试的职业类别相关的一级大学学位”。
Based on research conducted at the Buffalo Historical Society, it was concluded that between the years of 1890 and 1902, no other major hotel existed in the area.
| 根据布法罗历史学会的研究结果，可以得出结论：在1890年和1902年之间，该地区不存在其他重要酒店建筑。
|
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you're given a context, a question, and three options. Your task is to find the correct answer to the question using the given context and options. Also, you may need to use commonsense reasoning about social situations to answer the questions. Classify your answers into 'A', 'B', and 'C'.
Part 2. Example
Context: Tracy didn't go home that evening and resisted Riley's attacks.
Question: What does Tracy need to do before this?
Options: (A) make a new plan (B) Go home and see Riley (C) Find somewhere to go
Answer: C
Explanation: Tracy found somewhere to go and didn't come home because she wanted to resist Riley's attacks. So, C is the correct answer.
Part 3. Exercise
Context: Sasha gave it a try the other day after running into an old friend.
Question: How would Sasha feel afterwards?
Options: (A) upset (B) mad (C) good
Answer: | C |
Read the given summary of events, and write a longer story which covers everything described in the summary. The story you write should be longer than the summary you read, but should not repeat itself. The story should be made up of sentences which form a cohesive and logical sequence of events, and should be long enough to fill two or more paragraphs. Do not omit any details which were given by the summary. Make the story such that the summary is an accurate characterization of the paragraphs you write. Adding extra details in your story which are not mentioned in the summary is okay as long as they don't contradict anything in the summary.
My close family all got together for a visit and had a great time. All of the little kids were there and we even saw a deer. | I went to visit family for vacation at my sister's house. It was the first time in years that we had all gathered together and some of the younger children had never met before. It was a great time watching them all play together and get along. I helped with a lot of the cooking as I like that and am good at it. It was fun to go out in the woods with the kids and show them the river and we saw a deer. I played baseball with a few of the nephews. We went out to eat at a great restaraunt and had a great time. It was nice to catch up with my siblings and hang out like we used to. We had not all been together for a long time and we reminisced. It was a bit cold but did not snow and we built a fire outside one night and maybe drank a bit much. My parents enjoyed seeing all of the kids running around. It was a great time with my family and one we will repeat this year. We discussed renting a nice lake house or something a bit closer to everybody next time. It is hard to meet up often because we are all scattered out over the country. It was a good reminder of how lucky I am to have such a good family. I am looking forward to next time. |
instruction:
In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage. The passage will not have a direct answer to the question, but can include some information and a clue for the answer. Assuming you can only obtain information about one entity in the passage, your job is to determine whether information from the passage can be used to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No.
question:
Question: How old was Littlewort when he won an Olympic gold medal? Passage:Crystal Palace started their second season in a new division, having gained promotion from the Southern League Division Two the previous season. There were a number of personnel changes this season, with Archie Grant and captain Ted Birnie moving to Chelsea and George Walker going to New Brompton. Palace's hat-trick hero in their FA Cup exploits of last season, Walter Watkins, also moved on to Northampton Town. In their places Palace brought in a number of new faces. Charles Ryan joined from Nunhead, Thomas Wills from Newcastle, Bill Forster from Sheffield United and Bill Ledger from Pryhope Villa. Wilf Innerd was made captain and played in all but one of the club's League and Cup matches. The club struggled to find their feet on the new division, and failed to score in 13 of their matches, finishing the season in 19th position, one place off the bottom. This was enough to ensure safety though, as for this season there was no relegation. Palace again called on a number of amateurs from the local area and beyond, including Henry Littlewort. Littlewort, who made his only appearance for the club this season, would go on to win a gold medal with the British Football team in the 1912 Olympics.
answer:
b
question:
Question: Was the stadium where Swann's most notable performance occurred built before 1990? Passage:For 2003, he signed with the Baltimore Orioles and again spent a few games in the majors. His most notable performance as a major leaguer occurred at Camden Yards on September 18, 2003. An attempt to avoid Hurricane Isabel by changing the game's start time from 7:05 pm (ET) to 12:35 pm proved futile as the contest was played entirely in a downpour. With the score tied at one, Swann opened the bottom of the fifth inning with a double off Mike Mussina. When Brian Roberts hit a one-out single to left field, Orioles third-base coach Tom Trebelhorn had initially waved Swann home. He abruptly put up the stop sign when left fielder Hideki Matsui quickly threw the ball to third baseman Aaron Boone. Swann, who was too far past third base, got caught in a rundown and was tagged out. When the inning ended with the Orioles failing to score a run, the match was suspended and replayed in its entirety eight days later on September 26 as part of a twi-night doubleheader at Yankee Stadium. The Orioles would have had a 2–1 victory had Swann successfully crossed home plate because the game became official upon the completion of the fifth inning.
answer:
b
question:
Question: In what state did Kleinendorst play college hockey in? Passage:Kleinendorst played for Providence College for four years, from 1979–80 to 1982–83, for Lou Lamoriello. He was selected in the fourth round (77th overall) of the 1980 NHL Entry Draft by the New York Rangers, but never played in the NHL. He was a member of the Tulsa Oilers (CHL) team that suspended operations on February 16, 1984, playing only road games for final six weeks of 1983–84 season. Despite this adversity, the team went on to win the Adams Cup. In 1986–87 he played with Iserlohn (Germany) and Peliitat Heinola (Finland) teams, and then with the Rotterdam Pandas in the Netherlands during the 1987–88 season, Ingolstadt (Germany) 1988–89, and continued to play minor league hockey through 1990.
answer:
| b
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, a passage will be given and the goal is to generate a question about temporal relations based on that passage. A temporal relation describes the relation between two things with respect to time e.g., something happens/starts/terminates/... immediately/shortly/usually/... before/after/during/... something else.
Your question should include an event, or ask about an event, and should not be a yes/no question.
See one example below:
Problem: Passage: I submitted the hit. The hit was approved, and then I was paid.
Solution: What happened after I submitted the hit?
Explanation: This is a valid temporal question based on the given paragraph. Events approved and paid have a temporal relation "after" with the event submitted.
Problem: Passage: "The United Nations is concerned at the violence on street," Genness was quoted by a President House spokesman as saying during the meeting with the President. He thanked the chief advisor for taking the initiatives for holding free and fair polls.
Solution: | What event has already finished? |
Q: This task is about translating a given English language sentence to Spanish.
Yeah, yeah.
A: | Si, si. |
Facts: - name: ian graham gass Based on these bullet points, write a short biography describing the life of ian graham gass .
Answer: | ian graham gass , frs , geologist , was professor of earth sciences and head of discipline at the open university , milton keynes and he was president of the iavcei -lrb- 1983 -- 87 -rrb- .he was married to mary pearce -lrb- 1955 , one son , one daughter -rrb- .at the close of the 1960s , a scientific revolution occurred changing the static geology into a dynamic earth science .by showing that the troödos mountains , cyprus is a remnant of seafloor spreading , ian gass collaborated in that transformation . |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Japanese language.
Q: President Jacques Chirac announced the launch of Quaero during the French-German ministerial conference in April of last year.
A: ジャック・シラク大統領は、去年の4月、フランス・ドイツ閣僚会議の間にQuaeroの立ち上げを発表した。
****
Q: King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia has announced women will be allowed to vote in the country and run for municipal elections there.
A: サウジアラビアのアブドラ国王は、女性の選挙権と地方議員選挙への立候補を認めると発表した。
****
Q: It was mixed in concrete and water and sprayed on walls and ceilings, but the practice of spraying asbestos in this manner was banned in Japan in 1975.
A: | コンクリートと水に混ぜ、壁や天井に吹き付けられたが、この方法でアスベストを吹き付けることは１９７５年に日本で禁止された。
****
|
In this task, the input is a set of dialogues between a user and an assistant. You need to find the dialogue that is basically a response given to a question or an aspect of the user.
[EX Q]: The Scandinavian Heritage is what the Icelandic culture was founded upon.
Anything else interesting?
Can you tell me about Iceland?
What about the Geography?
Perfect. Thankyou.
[EX A]: The Scandinavian Heritage is what the Icelandic culture was founded upon.
[EX Q]: You are so welcome. Enjoy the rest of your day.
Cool. Can you tell me about some of the history?
Hi, I would like to learn more about Houston. Do you have any info you could share?
Cool. Thank you for all your help today!
Sure. Houston is the fourth largest city in the U.S.
[EX A]: Sure. Houston is the fourth largest city in the U.S.
[EX Q]: Thanks. What else can you tell me about the demographics?
Thanks. What other language information do you have?
Thanks. What other geography information do you have?
Punjabi, Nepali, Kinnauri and Kashmir are the other languages spoken.
Can you tell me about the flora and fauna of Himachal Pradesh?
[EX A]: | Punjabi, Nepali, Kinnauri and Kashmir are the other languages spoken.
|
This task is about translating a given English language sentence to Yoruba language.
Q: These are a few of them.
A: | Díẹ̀ nínú wọn ni nìwọ̀nyí. |
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, that neither agree with nor contradict each other. Your job is to alter sentence 2 so that the pair clearly contradict each other. Generated sentences must be short, with less than 15 words. New information can be introduced. Avoid using pronouns to confuse the subject of the sentence.
Q: Sentence 1: A dog runs outside. Sentence 2: The dog is very energetic.
A: | There is a dog. |
Subsets and Splits