prompt
stringlengths 17
17.1k
| response
stringlengths 0
12.6k
|
|---|---|
Given a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence.
Input: Consider Input: How is or no rather what is malum in se considerations?
Output: What is malum in se considerations?
Input: Consider Input: What is cost engineers no no scratch that what is an obvious source for cost engineers?
Output: What is an obvious source for cost engineers?
Input: Consider Input: When did no from what years did St. Elizabeth live in the Hollands Diep bay?
| Output: From what years did St. Elizabeth live in the Hollands Diep bay?
|
In this task, you are given a paragraph, a question, and a candidate incorrect answer to the question. Your goal is to judge whether the provided answer is a valid incorrect answer to a given question. An incorrect answer should not truthfully answer the given question. A good incorrect answer should be closely related to the content of the paragraph and/or the question so that the readers are forced to read the whole paragraph to infer its [in]correctness. Additionally, an incorrect answer should be of the same semantic type as the given correct answer (e.g., both can be names of locations). If you think the given incorrect answer is good(and incorrect), indicate it by responding "Yes". Otherwise, respond "No". There are only two types of responses possible:"Yes" and "No".
Q: Paragraph- Sent 1: Eric , a young boy , is excited about his birthday after reading a book and believes that a train will come for him , despite his sister Jill 's disbelief .
Sent 2: A few hours later , the train station 's control tower wakes up and in the roundhouse , Tillie , a young little blue switcher engine , along with her best bird friend , Chip , wakes up four other trains : Georgia , a kind all-purpose engine , Farnsworth , a stuck-up passenger engine , Jebediah , a worn-out old engine , and Pete , a gruff , burly freight engine .
Sent 3: After the tower assigns Farnsworth and Pete their jobs , Tillie tries to help with the milk train assigned to Jebediah , but the tower insists that she is too small for the job .
Sent 4: Georgia is assigned to pull the birthday train .
Sent 5: A clown named Rollo leads the toys into the train , including Stretch , a basketball player ; Missy , a ballerina ; a Handy Pandy , a panda ; Perky , an elephant ; and Grumpella , a stuffed bird .
Sent 6: During her journey , Georgia breaks down and is taken back to the roundhouse by Doc .
Sent 7: Left behind , Rollo eventually takes Doc 's advice of flagging down one of the other engines returning from their daily runs over the mountain .
Sent 8: Farnsworth and Pete turn down their offers to pull the train .
Sent 9: Meanwhile , Tillie asks the tower to rescue the stranded train , but he insists that Tillie will never do the job .
Sent 10: Jebediah turns down his offer to pull the train because of his age , and returns to the roundhouse .
Sent 11: Chip and Tillie sneak past the sleeping tower and pulls the birthday train up a mountain .
Question: Which train breaks down under Georgia's care?
Incorrect Answer: The frieght train.
A: | Yes. |
Please answer the following question: Read the following conversation and answer the question. W: Robbie, this new walkman is really wonderful. M: Richard and Marilyn bought it for me for my birthday. W: They are so kind. You are very lucky, Robbie, to have such a nice family. M: Is something wrong, Alexandra? W: No, nothing. M: Yes, there is. I can tell. What's the matter? Come on, you can tell me. What's up? W: I received a letter from my parents this morning. I miss them very much. The Molinas treat me so nicely and I like being with your family so much...but when I received the letter with photographs of my family, I cried. M: You really miss your family,don't you? W: Yes, I know I must seem silly. It's not like I have nobody. I like the Molinas very much, and they're so kind to me. M: Hey, why don't we go out for a hamburger and French fries? That'll cheer you up. And you can use my walkman. W: That's a good idea. But if you go out, please don't complain about your math teacher or your math homework, I want to have fun. Question: Where does the conversation most probably take place? - In a French restaurant. - At Alexandra's home. - At Robbie's home.
A: | At Robbie's home. |
In this task, you're given a paragraph from the research paper and your task is to generate a suitable title for the research paper based on the given paper. Under 100 words is a good title length.
--------
Question: Human parainfluenza viruses (HPIVs) are common causes of severe pediatric respiratory viral disease. We characterized wild-type HPIV2 infection in an in vitro model of human airway epithelium (HAE) and found that the virus replicates to high titer, sheds apically, targets ciliated cells, and induces minimal cytopathology. Replication of an experimental, live attenuated HPIV2 vaccine strain, containing both temperature sensitive (ts) and non-ts attenuating mutations, was restricted >30-fold compared to rHPIV2-WT in HAE at 32°C and exhibited little productive replication at 37°C. This restriction paralleled attenuation in the upper and lower respiratory tract of African green monkeys, supporting the HAE model as an appropriate and convenient system for characterizing HPIV2 vaccine candidates.
Answer: Growth restriction of an experimental live attenuated human parainfluenza virus type 2 vaccine in human ciliated airway epithelium in vitro parallels attenuation in African green monkeys
Question: Background: Influenza is a zoonotic disease that infects millions of people each year resulting in hundreds of thousands of deaths, and in turn devastating pandemics. Influenza is caused by influenza viruses, including influenza A virus (IAV). There are many subtypes of IAV but only a few seem to be able to adapt to humans and to cause disease. In 2013, an H7N9 IAV subtype emerged in China that does not cause clinical symptoms in its chicken host but leads to severe infections when transmitted into humans. Since 2013, there have been six epidemic waves of H7N9 with 1567 laboratory-confirmed human infections and 615 deaths. Pathogenicity of IAV is complex, but a crucial feature contributing to virulence is the activation of the hemagglutinin (HA) fusion protein by host proteases that triggers membrane fusion and leads to subsequent virus propagation. : 293T, VERO, and MDCK cells were used to conduct Western blot analysis, immunofluorescence assays, and pseudoparticle and live virus infections, and to evaluate H7N9 HA cleavage-activation. Results/Conclusions: We show that human matriptase/ST 14 is able to cleave H7N9 HA. Cleavage of H7N9 HA expressed in cell culture results in fusogenic HA and syncytia formation. In infection studies with viral pseudoparticles carrying matriptase/ ST 14-activated H7N9 HA, we observed a high infectivity of cells. Finally, human matriptase/ST 14 also activated H7N9 live virus which resulted in high infectivity. Our data demonstrate that human matriptase/ST 14 is a likely candidate protease to promote H7N9 infections in humans.
Answer: Human matriptase/ST 14 proteolytically cleaves H7N9 hemagglutinin and facilitates the activation of influenza A/Shanghai/2/2013 virus in cell culture
Question: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Current therapies confer partial benefits either by incompletely improving airflow limitation or by reducing acute exacerbations, hence new therapies are desirable. In the absence of robust early predictors of clinical efficacy, the potential success of novel therapeutic agents in COPD will not entirely be known until the drugs enter relatively large and costly clinical trials. New predictive models in humans, and new study designs are being sought to allow for confirmation of pharmacodynamic and potentially clinically meaningful effects in early development. This review focuses on human challenge models with lipopolysaccharide endotoxin, ozone, and rhinovirus, in the early clinical development phases of novel therapeutic agents for the treatment and reduction of exacerbations in COPD.
Answer: | Challenge models to assess new therapies in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions.
Q: The task is set up to mimic (albeit, in an oversimplified manner) the input-output symbol alignments and local syntactic properties that models must learn in many natural language tasks, such as translation, tagging and summarization.
A: | Why does the proposed task a good proxy for the general-purpose sequence to sequence tasks? |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Write a phrase, the answer to which is present in the passage. The answer to this question should be completely and unambiguously found in the passage. The query must be about a single or multiple linked entities.
You can't open an unpaid item case til four days have passed from close of auction - buyer is sent a reminder to pay and gets a further four days in which to do so. You can't relist or do a SCO til the case is closed as you need to close off one transaction properly before starting another one. Buyers have 4 days to pay before you even think of opening a dispute and most good sellers allow 7 days. Do NOT offer for 2nd chance until you have resolved first sale or you may end up with 2 buyers and get negative feedback. You need much more patience. If you offer it to the under bidder and they accept and pay, then the real buyer pays you will have 2 buyers both of which can leave negative feedback and low ratings and only 1 item. One of them will be disappointed and will leave suitable feedback, open an item not received case, and can report you for seller non performance all of which can lead to selling restrictions. Find great deals on eBay for how long does a buyer have to pay and time payment. Shop with confidence. Country 45 Jim Ed Brown - Southern Loving / How Long Does It Take A Memory To Dr Save how long does a buyer have to pay to get e-mail alerts and updates on your eBay Feed. You should have already established your payment terms in your eBay Motors listing. Sellers are encouraged to accept deposits via PayPal and the balance of the payment via the Financing Center. However, sellers are welcome to accept or deny any type of payment, as long as those terms are clearly explained in the listing. Complete the Sale: Arrange Pickup / Shipping You should have already established your pickup and/or shipping terms in your eBay Motors listing. Most buyers opt to pick up the vehicle in person; however, if shipping services are required for your transaction, please make sure the shipping company that you and the buyer agree to use is fully bonded and insured. eBay determines this price through a machine learned model of the product's sale prices within the last 90 days. eBay determines trending price through a machine learned model of the product’s sale prices within the last 90 days. New refers to a brand-new, unused, unopened, undamaged item, and Used refers to an item that has been used previously. Buyers have 48 hours to pay for an item, you can ask politely if they would pay immediately but they dont have to do it. You cannot just decide to offer the item to another bidder. You have to open an unpaid item case and close off the transaction before you can offer the item to someone else. To save any hassle I suggest that you try to contact the buyer again. There may be a problem at his/her end, holidays, illness, family? It would be unusual for a 100% feedback eBayer to do this.
Output: | ebay how long do buyers have to pay |
In this task, you will be shown a Persian passage. You need to write a Persian question for the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer.
Example: وارن بافت، (زادهٔ ۳۰ اوت ۱۹۳۰) سرمایهگذار، اقتصاددان، مدیر اجرایی و نیکوکار آمریکایی است، که هماکنون (۲۰۲۱) با دارایی بیش از ۸۵ میلیارد دلار، بهعنوان هشتمین فرد ثروتمند جهان شناخته میشود. او مدیرعامل و رئیس هیئت مدیره شرکت برکشایر هاتاوی است. و مالکیت شرکتهای گایکو، دیری کوئین، هاینز و مارس اینکورپوریتد را در اختیار دارد، همچنین دارای سهام در شرکتهای اپل، جنرال الکتریک، گلدمن ساکس، ولز فارگو، شرکتهای کوکاکولا و پپسی، آمریکن اکسپرس، بنک آو امریکا و آیبیام میباشد. در زندگینامه وارن بافت آمدهاست که پدرش هاوارد بافت، تاجر و سیاستمدار بود. وارن بافت دومین فرزند از ۳ فرزند و تنها پسر خانواده بافت بود. او در دوران کودکی نیز استعداد زیادی در تجارت داشت. وارن تحصیلات خود را در دبستان رز هیل در شهر اوماها آغاز کرد. در سال ۱۹۴۲ پدرش در انتخابات کنگره آمریکا پیروز شد و در پی آن وارن بافت به همراه خانواده به واشینگتن دی سی نقل مکان کرد. وی در آنجا در مدرسه راهنمایی آلیس دیل تحصیلاتاش را ادامه داد و در سال ۱۹۴۷ در ۱۶ سالگی از دبیرستان وودرو ویلسون فارغالتحصیل شد.
Example solution: وارن بافت صاحب کدام شرکت ها می باشد؟
Example explanation: This is a good example. Based on the passage, you can answer this question.
Problem: ایتالیا با نام رسمی جمهوری ایتالیا کشوری است که در اروپای جنوبی قرار گرفته و پایتخت آن شهر تاریخی رم است. این کشور یکی از قدرتهای اصلی اقتصادیِ جهان و هشتمین اقتصاد بزرگ جهان از نظر تولید ناخالص داخلی است. کشور از شبهجزیره ایتالیا و دو جزیرهٔ سیسیل و ساردِنی در دریای مدیترانه تشکیل شدهاست. امروزه ایتالیا کشوری توسعهیافته است و جزو گروه هشت بهشمار میآید. گروه هشت یا جی هشت به قدرتهای صنعتی گفته میشوند. کشور ایتالیا به دلیل شکل ظاهری قلمرو آن به کشور چکمه معروف است. واحد پول این کشور یورو و زبان رسمی آن ایتالیایی است. جمعیت ایتالیا حدود ۶۰٫۴ میلیون نفر است و ۹۳/۹ درصد مردم آن مسیحی هستند. ایتالیا پنجمین کشور پرجمعیت اروپا و بیست و سومین کشور پرجمعیت دنیا است. ایتالیا آبوهوای معتدل فصلی دارد و آبوهوای مناطق ساحلی آن با شرایط هوایی کوهستانهای داخلی تفاوت زیادی دارد. دو کشور مستقل بسیار کوچک به نامهای واتیکان و سان مارینو در درون خاک ایتالیا قرار دارند و یک تکه از خاک ایتالیا نیز بیرون از خاک اصلی این کشور و در سوئیس قرار دارد که کامپیونه دیتالیا نامیده میشود. رم، پایتخت ایتالیا، به عنوان پایتخت امپراتوری روم و اقامتگاه پاپ، برای سدههای پیاپی از مراکز سیاسی و مذهبی تمدن غرب بود. پس از فروپاشی امپراتوری روم، منطقهٔ ایتالیا به مناطق و شهرهای خودگردان بسیاری تقسیم شدهبود (ازجمله جمهوری ونیز و دولت کلیسا) ولی واحدهای مختلف سیاسی در منطقه ایتالیا در سال ۱۸۶۱ متحد شده و کشور کنونی ایتالیا را بهوجود آوردند.
| Solution: درون کشور ایتالیا چه کشوری وجود دارد؟ |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Galician.
Q: I'm part of a team of scientists who has been working to find a cure for Alzheimer's for over a decade.
A: Pertenzo a un equipo científico que vén traballando na busca dunha cura ao Alzheimer desde hai máis dunha década.
****
Q: Our genetic program continues producing these rhythmic patterns of fluorescent proteins as the colony grows outwards.
A: O noso programa xenético produce patróns rítmicos de proteínas fluorescentes a medida que a colonia crece.
****
Q: But maybe brainwashing isn't always bad.
A: | Quizais o lavado de cerebro non sexa sempre malo.
****
|
You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Spanish.
Input: Consider Input: Temos a educación conectada á narración, triangulada de seguido cós medios sociais.
Output: trianguladas a la comunicación social. Y tenemos, por supuesto, el cerebro junto al cuidado de la salud,
Input: Consider Input: As viñetas atravesan fronteiras, como xa vistes.
Output: Y las caricaturas pueden cruzar fronteras, como ustedes han visto.
Input: Consider Input: Fai uns 20 anos, empezei literalmente a xogar no meu garaxe, intentando averiguar como separar estes materiais tan parecidos entre eles, e ao final recrutei a moitos amigos, do mundo mineiro, de feito, e do dos plásticos, e comezamos a ir a laboratorios de minería por todo o mundo.
| Output: Hace unos 20 años, comencé a experimentar en mi garaje para tratar de hallar la manera de separar estos materiales tan similares entre sí y, finalmente, congregué a muchos de mis amigos de la industria minera y de la de los plásticos y empezamos a visitar laboratorios de minería en todo el mundo
|
Definition: Given a sentence in German, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Chinese that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Input: In vielen Provinzen wurden Moscheen bombardiert und Hui wurde von japanischen Truppen abgeschlachtet oder zerstört.
Output: | 清真寺遭到轰炸，在许多省份，回族被日军屠杀或被摧毁。 |
TASK DEFINITION: Given a premise as input, generate a hypothesis as output that follows the premise based on the following rules: (i) The hypothesis should be derived from the premise. (ii) The hypothesis must not contain any information that is not in the premise. (iii) The hypothesis should not contradict or have a suggestion that is negative to the premise.
PROBLEM: If all eight projectors that did distract Benjamin fade, it's okay.
SOLUTION: There are exactly eight projectors that did distract Benjamin.
PROBLEM: The six people that pass the school didn't sell this report.
SOLUTION: There are exactly six people that pass the school.
PROBLEM: If all seven dresses that haven't resembled those sketches are warping, it's okay.
SOLUTION: | There are exactly seven dresses that haven't resembled those sketches.
|
(Q).
The Getty Villa is a museum unlike any in the world. It offers an experience of ancient Greek and Roman art in a setting that replicates that in which it would originally have been displayed, a Roman villa of the first century AD. On April 18, after three years of work, the galleries of the Villa reopen with an entirely new arrangement of the collection, one that situates art in its cultural and historical context. Since 2006, when the Getty Villa opened as a museum dedicated to the cultures of the ancient Mediterranean, the collection has been presented along thematic lines, with galleries dedicated to subjects such as ancient theater, athletes and competition, and gods and goddesses. This approach was useful in illuminating social life in the ancient classical world, but it prioritized objects’ subject matter over their stature as works of art and removed them from their broader artistic and cultural context. Reenvisioning how the antiquities were displayed at the Villa was one of my top priorities when I joined the J. Paul Getty Museum as director in 2012. As a specialist in ancient art, my priority is to help visitors to see these great treasures as beautiful and fascinating works of art, and sparking their curiosity to understand them in the context of their place in human culture. Starting April 18 our Villa galleries offer a new journey through ancient Greek, Roman, and Etruscan art. The visitor’s path begins on the first-floor rooms devoted to Neolithic and Bronze Age (Cycladic, Minoan, and Mycenaean) Greek art. The journey continues through the Archaic, Classical, and Hellenistic periods, when the Greeks developed the first fully naturalistic vision of the human figure. And it culminates in the dramatic skylit halls of ancient Roman sculpture. In all there are 33 spaces on two floors, with 3,000 more square feet of gallery space than before. The visitor’s path winds through the galleries, gardens, and fountains, offering views onto the spectacular landscape and Pacific Ocean. What was the amount of time it took for the gallery to be made? - 2012, one year - Three years of work - not enough information - April 18, one day
(A).
Three years of work
(Q).
SEOUL, SOUTH KOREA — Some people in Seoul on Tuesday said they are happy just to see U.S. President Donald Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un talking to each other rather than trading threats of war. “I am very happy because it is an epoch breakthrough after 70 years of division,” said Lee Jun-keun, a salesman working for a retail business. Last year the two leaders traded insults, with Trump calling Kim “rocket man,” and the North Korean leader calling the U.S. president a “dotard,” and they both threatened military action as tension rose over the North’s accelerated weapons testing to develop an operational nuclear armed intercontinental ballistic missile capability. But after North Korea successfully test-fired missiles it claimed could carry nuclear warheads capable of reaching the United States, Pyongyang pivoted to diplomacy by suspending further provocations and indicating a willingness to engage in denuclearization talks. Trump surprised allies and adversaries alike by immediately agreeing to meet with Kim, long before the specifics of a nuclear deal could be negotiated. Tuesday’s first meeting between a sitting U.S. president and a North Korean leader produced a broad declaration to rid the Korean Peninsula of nuclear weapons and develop a peace treaty to end the long standing hostiles between the U.S. and North Korea. Trump called the agreement “very comprehensive,” but it will be left to negotiators to later resolve differences between Washington’s call for complete and verifiable nuclear dismantlement before any sanctions relief is provided, and Pyongyang’s demand that concessions be linked to incremental progress. Some in South Korea remain skeptical that the broad commitment reached at the U.S.-North Korean summit in Singapore will lead to North Korea giving up its nuclear weapons program. “North Korea did not keep its promise in the past, even after signing the agreement. This is what I am disappointed and doubtful about,” said Shim Jae-yeon, a housewife who lives in Seoul. Others... When were the missiles test-fired by North Korea last year completed? - not enough information - Sometime last year - over three years before it was test fired - over two years ago
(A).
not enough information
(Q).
Called the PURE (Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology) study, this was a very large observational study looking at the link between fat and carbohydrate consumption and longevity in 18 countries across 5 continents. Running for 7 years and involving over 135,000 people, this was a very big study so its conclusions are right to take notice of. The key finding from the work that attracted the most media attention was that a high carbohydrate diet was linked with a higher risk of earlier mortality, whereas total fat and individual types of fat were related to a lower risk of earlier mortality. Digging deeper into the study, the research team found that global diets consisted of 61 percent energy coming from carbohydrates and 24 percent energy from fats. And while those in the highest carbohydrate consumption group (a whopping 77 percent of energy) had a higher risk of earlier death, it wasn’t cardiovascular disease they were dying from. What those other causes of death were exactly is unclear. Perhaps getting hit by a car running for a Mars Bar was one of them as a recent commenter on my Facebook page theorised. A paradigm shift? Not quite Does this study turn on its head ‘everything we knew about nutrition?’ Not quite. And here’s why. Before the PURE study, there were many studies showing the opposite link between carbohydrates and longevity. So, when a conflicting study comes along, this grabs the media spotlight for the day. Here is just one example – a major systematic review and meta-analysis from 2013 involving 17 individual studies and over 242,000 people showing a higher risk of earlier mortality as carbohydrate intake decreased. And this is the problem at times with observational research in that two studies can give polar opposite results so the findings of the PURE study should be seen through this filter. I’m not going to pick apart the PURE study for its flaws. Such issues are consistent across all observational studies no matter if the conclusions support consensus views or not. What is of value to... When was the study called PURE started? - not enough information - 7 years ago - 2 years ago - 4 years ago
(A).
| 7 years ago |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you're given an open-domain question. Your task is to provide an answer to the given question. There is only one unique answer for each question. Your answer should be short, and refer to an entity, date, number, etc. Do not put your answer in the context of a sentence.
Part 2. Example
What does the dc in Washington DC stand for?
Answer: District of Columbia
Explanation: Washington, DC, isn't a state; it's a district. DC stands for District of Columbia.
Part 3. Exercise
What was the name of the projects in good times?
Answer: | Cabrini–Green projects |
You are given a sentence and a question. You're expected to write the correct answer based on the sentence.
Q: Sentence: Both Linda and Keith leave for work at the same time. Linda drives in her car and Keith is walking. Question: If they've both been traveling for two hours, who is more likely to have covered less distance?
A: | Keith |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are to Translate German text to English
und IV.
Output: | and VI. |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them.
Input:
Eritania Maria, who was six months pregnant, is seen in front of her house at a slum in Recife, Brazil, on Feb. 2, 2016. (Reuters/Ueslei Marcelino)
Scientists have discovered that three existing drugs — used for cancer, hepatitis C and for parasitic infections — appear to be promising against the Zika virus.
The experiments that led to the discovery were conducted only in lab-grown human cells in petri dishes, but the results were dramatic. Zika is so devastating that the damage it does has been thought to be irreversible. But the researchers said some of the tested compounds allowed cells not only to live longer in the face of infection but also in some cases to fully recover.
The news, reported in Nature Medicine on Monday, is an exciting but only a very preliminary step toward a treatment. The researchers will have to test the drugs in animal models to see if they can replicate the results. If these tests are successful, they will have to start the long process of testing the drugs’ effectiveness in humans.
[U.S. warning: Zika could spread to Gulf states, persist for one to two years]
Co-author Hongjun Song, director of the stem cell program at Johns Hopkins, said that the drugs “are very effective against Zika in the dish, but we don’t know if they can work in humans in the same way.”
He said, for instance, that it’s unknown whether niclosamide, which is used to treat patients with parasites in the gut, can even penetrate the central nervous system to get to an unborn baby’s brain.
The researchers also don’t have any idea whether the drugs could treat the whole spectrum of damage done by the virus, from microcephaly (abnormally small heads) in infants to paralysis of the gastrointestinal tract. Scientists also have not yet determined whether the drug can treat the brain cells targeted by Guillain-Barré syndrome, one of the results of Zika infection in adults.
The identification of the drugs was based on a large-scale screening of 6,000 drugs. Given that it can take decades for scientists to come up with and test medications, looking at those that are already approved by regulators or in clinical trials can cut the development time a great deal. This technique has also been used in the hunt for an Ebola treatment.
[Heartbreaking images show how Zika destroys babies' brains]
The three drugs identified are PHA-690509, which is investigational and is being used on cancer patients; emricasan, which is being used in clinical trials to determine whether it might be able to help reduce liver damage from the hepatitis C virus; and niclosamide.
The experiments were conducted in what the researchers described as “two- and three-dimensional cell cultures called ‘mini-brains,’ ” which share some structures with the human brain. They measured indicators of cell death and found that there seemed to be two classes of drugs with potential to help stop or hinder the virus. The first group includes neuroprotective drugs, which might stop cell death, and antiviral drugs, which might slow or stop infection or replication of the virus in the brain.
Read more:
Senator’s daughter who raised price of EpiPen got paid $19 million salary, perks in 2015
Loathe your job in your 20s or 30s? That may hurt your health by your 40s.
Don’t believe everything you read on Google about Hillary Clinton’s health
It’s family, not friends, who may help you live longer, study says
Your Instagram feed can tell us if you’re depressed, study suggests
Like our Health & Wellness page on Facebook for more science news about the ins and outs of the human body and mind, essays and advice. You can sign up here for our newsletter. ||||| Babies born with microcephaly are under treatment in the Intensive Care Unit of the South Hospital in Choluteca, Honduras. (Photo: ORLANDO SIERRA, AFP/Getty Images)
Doctors are now adding hearing loss to the growing list of health problems linked to Zika infections in babies.
The virus is already known to cause microcephaly, a condition in which babies are born with abnormally small heads and incomplete brain development, among other serious health problems.
In a study of 69 Zika-infected babies with severe microcephaly, about 6% showed hearing loss, according to a study from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention released Thursday.
The babies were born between November and May and were treated at the Hospital Agamenon Magalhaes in Recife, Brazil, the city at the epicenter of the Zika outbreak in that country.
A number of other viruses are known to cause hearing loss in babies infected prenatally. These viruses include rubella, also known as German measles; genital herpes; syphilis; and cytomegalovirus, a type of herpes virus. Each of these can also cause microcephaly.
If the hearing loss caused by Zika follows the same pattern seen in these other viral infection, the hearing loss will be permanent, said James Bale, Jr., professor of pediatric neurology at the University of Utah School of Medicine, who was not involved in the study. Children will need a range of services, including hearing and speech therapy, hearing aids and cochlear implants, surgically implanted devices can help to provide a sense of sound to a person who is profoundly deaf or severely hard-of-hearing.
Authors of the new study say babies with suspected Zika exposure should undergo hearing tests, even if their hearing screenings at birth appear normal. That's because other viruses known to cause hearing loss in babies can be delayed, with hearing loss getting worse over time.
Zika infections rarely harm adults, causing no symptoms in 80% of those infected. The other 20% of people who are infected develop mild symptoms, such as fever, a rash, headache, aches and pains and pink eye, lasting about a week and going away without any treatment, said Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases.
In rare cases, Zika can cause neurological problems in adults, including Guillain-Barre syndrome, in which the immune system attacks the nerves of the body, causing paralysis. This syndrome can be caused by many viruses, including the flu.
Zika generally doesn't affect mature brain cells, such as those found in children and adults. But studies show the virus clearly hones in on developing brain cells, such as those in the fetus, Fauci said. In the new Brazilian studies, all of the babies developed a type of hearing loss caused by nerve damage.
Yet the news about Zika's effects on babies grows worse with nearly every new study. Fauci notes that the full spectrum of Zika's effects on children may become apparent only in coming years, as children mature.
"Microcephaly may be just the tip of the iceberg," Fauci said.
Researchers in recent months have documented the catastrophic brain damage suffered by some infants infected with Zika in the womb. Babies with prenatal Zika infections also have been diagnosed with severe joint deformities and vision loss.
Zika appears to be most destruction in early pregnancy, when the fetal brain is undergoing tremendous growth, Fauci said. A study released last week, however, showed that even babies infected in late pregnancy can suffer serious problems.
In that case, a baby boy was infected in the 26th week of pregnancy. A typical pregnancy lasts 40 weeks. The baby appeared healthy at birth, although his head was very small. By the time he was 6 months old, however, he had developed very tight muscles and was paralyzed on one side of his body.
Read or Share this story: http://usat.ly/2bODbtY |||||
Output: | The good news: Three drugs that already exist appear to be successful at fighting the Zika virus. The bad news: Scientists aren't yet sure if the drugs will actually work on humans who have the Zika virus, the Washington Post reports. The drugs—PHA-690509, a drug currently being tried on cancer patients; emricasan, a drug currently being tried on patients with liver damage from hepatitis C; and niclosamide, which is used for gut parasites—"are very effective against Zika in the [petri] dish, but we don’t know if they can work in humans in the same way," says the co-author of the study that led to the discovery. The study, which screened 6,000 existing drugs, used the drugs on lab-grown human cells; the three aforementioned drugs allowed those cells to live longer when faced with Zika infection—and sometimes even recover completely, though Zika damage was previously thought to be impossible to reverse. The next step is to test the drugs in animal models, then, if the results are replicated, test them on humans. Meanwhile, in addition to the problems Zika is already linked to in unborn babies, USA Today reports that the virus is now also linked to hearing loss. |
You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to apply multiple mathematical operators like addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the following question and then only report the final numerical answer.
Q: an online toy store stocked some toys . it sold 38 toys at the first week and 26 toys at the second week . if it had 19 toys left how many toys were in stock at the beginning ?
A: | 83 |
question: egyptian police busted an undercover drugs scam when they arrested four young women veiled from head to foot , the government daily newspaper akhbar al-yom reported saturday .
Write a brief summary in a sentence or so.
summary: veiled drug operation busted in egypt
european union foreign affairs ministers agreed on tuesday on a broad negotiating platform for the upcoming world trade organization summit in singapore .
A summary about the text above: eu agrees on negotiating platform for the december wto summit
Question:
Summarize this: un special envoy yasushi akashi left sarajevo by plane saturday , together with four western diplomats banned by the bosnian serbs from entering the bosnian capital , an afp correspondent at the airport said .
Answer:
akashi diplomats leave sarajevo after stand-off
Text: u.s. automakers ' shares fell after a surprising surge in jobs in june raised fears of higher interest rates , which would make it more costly for consumers to finance vehicle purchases .
Summary: u.s. automakers shares fall on fears of higher interest rates
Generate a short summary: dutch prime minister wim kok said friday he had written to french president jacques chirac to express his `` worries '' about france 's decision to resume nuclear testing in the south pacific .
Answer: dutch premier writes to chirac about nuclear tests
Generate a short summary: trinidad and tobago 's leader is advising the gas-rich caribbean country 's president to dissolve parliament , a requisite step before calling early elections .
Answer: | trinidad pm calls for parliament to be dissolved |
In this task you are given a premise and two alternatives in Turkish. You must choose the alternative that is more plausibly the cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The input format is "premise
(1)alternative_1(2)alternative_2", the output should either be "1" or "2" based on your judgment.
Üniversite öğrencisi kampüste diğerleriyle tanışmak istedi.
(1)Okul birliğine katıldı.(2)Mühendislik okudu. | 1 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given one English sentence. The major part of the sentences talk about health-related topics, but some of the them describe an organization and its activities. Your job is to translate the given sentences into Swedish.
Q: In recent years, the threat to human health posed by infectious diseases, such as influenza, HIV/AIDS and healthcare associated infections, has been an important topic at these meetings.
A: | Under de senaste åren har de hot mot människors hälsa som utgörs av infektionssjukdomar som influensa, HIV/AIDS och vårdrelaterade infektioner varit en viktig punkt på dessa möten. |
Question: - The oxygen travels to the lungs through the windpipe - The air sacs in the lungs send the oxygen into the blood stream - The carbon dioxide in the blood stream is transferred to the air sacs - The lungs expel through the nose or mouth back into the environment. What might be the first step of the process?
Answer: | You breathe oxygen into your body through the nose or mouth |
Definition: You are given a passage. Using the information present in the passage, you need to classify it into one of the 10 topics: 0 - 'Society & Culture', 1 - 'Science & Mathematics', 2 - 'Health', 3 - 'Education & Reference', 4 - 'Computers & Internet', 5 - 'Sports', 6 - 'Business & Finance', 7 - 'Entertainment & Music', 8 - 'Family & Relationships', 9 - 'Politics & Government'.
Input: Few things to look for:\n\n1. Do you have cable or dsl or dial connection?\n2. Earlier when you did not have the router, were you entering the login/password to connect to internet? If so, you have to configure your cable/dsl modem to host the login/password. For SBC DSL modem you can do it by http://192.168.1.0/ and there is a option available in "advanced configuration" to do that.\n3. Did you connect the ethernet cable from the cable/dsl modem to the \n WAN port of the router?\n4. Are you getting the Dynamic IP assigned by the router? Check it by Start->Run->Cmd->ipconfig. It should show you some IP address like 192.168.1.x.\n5. Run the following command in the command window (start->Run->cmd)\n ping www.yahoo.com\n\nHope this helps.
Output: | 4 |
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: We want to enhance ease of living for the people, the Prime Minister said.
A: | ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ କହିଥିଲେ ଯେ ଭାରତରେ ବିମାନ ଚଳାଚଳ କ୍ଷେତ୍ର ଦ୍ରୂତଗତିରେ ରୂପାନ୍ତରିତ ହେଉଛି ଏବଂ ଏହା 125 କୋଟି ଭାରତୀୟଙ୍କ ଭବିଷ୍ୟତ ପାଇଁ ଶୁଭ ସୂଚନା । |
Paragraph: The Domestic Violence Legal Assistance Program fills the gap of legal resources for domestic violence survivors who can't afford an attorney. Domestic violence survivors in Jackson, Vicksburg, Hattiesburg, Oxford and Pascagoula can all get help. Julia Crockett, deputy director of Central Southwest Mississippi Legal Services Corp., said the program expects to help nearly 1,000 domestic violence victims. Crockett said legal help gives domestic abuse survivors a way to rebuild their lives. "They have been made to feel by the abuser that no one is going to help them do anything, so when they come to us they are desperate," she said. "Those who need legal help and don't get it feel totally lost. Because then they feel like they are forced to stay in that situation." Crockett said the program, funded by a $300,000 grant from the U.S. Justice Department, has no economic restrictions on who can get help. Legal services typically helps the poor. Gladys Bunzy, who said she was in an abusive relationship with a boyfriend for eight years, said such a program is long overdue and could be a lifeline for those escaping violent relationships. "When I finally made up my mind to leave, I had a restraining order put against him and that was $50 but that was $50 well spent to me," said Bunzy, 40. "For people who can't afford it, this will be a godsend ... If a woman knows she is going to get some help that will be a burden off her mind, if the law will help her keep that person away from her." Gwen Bouie-Haynes, project director of the Domestic Violence Services Center for Catholic Charities Inc., said often domestic violence survivors do not have the money to seek legal representation. "Legal assistance is a major issue for women fleeing a domestic violence situation," she said. "Often times women are in need of immediate legal assistance services for the protection of the mother and the child. To get a protective order you need to be represented by an attorney." Crockett said the pilot program was launched in 1998 at the Haven House Family Shelter Inc., a domestic violence shelter for women and children in Vicksburg. The program has helped victims in 90 court cases, and 150 legal counseling sessions have been held there.
Question: "The Domestic Violence Legal Assistance Program received hundreds of thousands of dollars from what government entity?"
Answer: "US Justice Departmemt"
Based on the paragraph, is this answer correct | yes |
instruction:
Two analogies that relate places/locations to the associated travel mode is given in the form "A : B. C : ?". "A : B" relates place A to travel mode B. Your task is to replace the question mark (?) with the appropriate travel mode for the given place C, following the "A : B" relation.
question:
france : airplane. washington : ?
answer:
train
question:
airport : taxi. theater : ?
answer:
car
question:
school : bus. park : ?
answer:
| bicycle
|
Question: I can use this background: Another example of incomplete dominance is with sickle cell anemia, a disease in which a blood protein called hemoglobin is produced incorrectly. This causes the red blood cells to have a sickle shape, making it difficult for these misshapen cells to pass through the smallest blood vessels. A person that is homozygous recessive ( ss ) for the sickle cell trait will have red blood cells that all have the incorrect hemoglobin. A person who is homozygous dominant ( SS ) will have normal red blood cells. Now, I have a new situation: Terry and Jake are currently at a dinner party of a mutual friend. They are having a conversation while enjoying a glass of wine when suddenly on the TV there is a commercial about a new disease. This prompts Terry to mention that he actually has sickle cell anemia. Jake, not having the disease, is curious to learn more and asks Terry to explain more about it. Answer this question please: Which person is not homozygous recessive for the sickle cell trait?
Answer: | Jake |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a question and some answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). You should choose the correct answer based on commonsense knowledge. Avoid answering questions based on associations, the set of answers are chosen deliberately to capture common sense beyond associations. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D', 'E' and only give one answer for each question.
Problem:When a human is earning money, where are they often found?
(A)deep thought (B)park (C)friend's house (D)place of work (E)school
Solution: | D |
Teacher: Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
CONTEXT: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.The way to reduce gluten development is to incorporate more fat into the batter. Lipids are hydrophobic and will prevent further hydration of the glutenin.Using a lower-protein flour will also help. If you're not already using cake flour, the reason it's called cake flour is because of the lower protein content.That being said, have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps. The entire mixture is wet, so unless you leave huge lumps of dry flour in the batter, you won't end up with a lumpy cake. There's a difference between don't overmix and don't mix - you're supposed to mix enough to incorporate, just don't try homogenize it. <sep> Q: How can I avoid lumps in the cake? A: have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps Q: No, I haven't. I'll try that next. Is it safe to add more milk into the batter? A: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.
Solution: What can I add to make it more softer and avoid hardening?
Reason: This conversation is about the process of preparing cakes and how lumps can be avoided in it. The question asked is relevant as it is on the same topic and it asks how to avoid hardening of cake. This is also a followup question of the last conversational question and answer about adding more milk into the cake batter.
Now, solve this instance: CONTEXT: For short term freezing they should be just fine as far as texture and taste are concerned. Just make sure you avoid freezer burn by wrapping them tightly in plastic wrap and then either aluminum foil or a freezer bag. If you store them more than a few months then they will start to degrade. <sep> Q: What is the best way to freeze turkey breasts to use later? A: Just make sure you avoid freezer burn by wrapping them tightly in plastic wrap and then either aluminum foil or a freezer bag Q: Will the texture and taste of the turkey still be good after freezing then thawing? A: For short term freezing they should be just fine as far as texture and taste are concerned
Student: | What is the best way to thaw the turkey breasts? |
Definition: In this task, given a sentence in the Thai language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
Input: วันพฤหัสบดีตำรวจได้พบสิบสี่ศพในกรุงแบกแดด ประเทศอิรัก
Output: | Fourteen bodies were found on Thursday by police in Baghdad, Iraq. |
Instructions: In this task, you're given a statement, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable, output 'none'.
Input: Context: Born in Staten Island, New York, Majeski began his professional baseball career as a second baseman in at the age of 18 with the Eau Claire Bears of the Northern League. Link Information: none Question: How many teams were in the Northern League?
Output: | Answer: none |
Question: Information: - Philip Reeve Heatley ( born 5 April 1967 ) is a New Zealand politician . He is a member of the National Party . From 2008 until January 2013 , he was a member of cabinet , holding the portfolios of Fisheries , Fisheries and Aquaculture , Energy and Resources , and Housing , before being replaced in a cabinet reshuffle by Prime Minister John Key . Heatley retired from Parliament in 2014 . - The Prime Minister of New Zealand is the head of government of New Zealand. The current prime minister is Bill English of the National Party, who took office on 12 December 2016. - The New Zealand National Party (Mori: "Rp Nhinara") is a centre-right political party in New Zealand. It is one of two major parties in 21st-century New Zealand politics, alongside its historic rival, the New Zealand Labour Party. - John Phillip Key (born 9 August 1961) is a New Zealand politician who served as the 38th Prime Minister of New Zealand and leader of the New Zealand National Party. He was elected leader of the party in November 2006 and appointed Prime Minister in November 2008, resigning from both posts in December 2016. What is the relationship between 'phil heatley' and 'new zealand national party'?
Answer: | member of political party |
In this task, you are given a question and an answer, you would be asked to create the sentence based on the Question-Answer provided. It should be contained within the Question-Answer provided.
[EX Q]: Question: When does the diploid zygote form? Answer: after the pollen tube
[EX A]: After the pollen tube does the diploid zygote form.
[EX Q]: Question: Trees release what gas as a byproduct of photosynthesis, thereby facilitating human respiration? Answer: oxygen
[EX A]: Trees release oxygen gas as a byproduct of photosynthesis, thereby facilitating human respiration.
[EX Q]: Question: What system consists of structures that produce eggs, secrete female sex hormones, and ultimately enable birth of a fetus? Answer: female reproductive system
[EX A]: | The female reproductive system consists of structures that produce eggs, secrete female sex hormones, and ultimately enable birth of a fetus.
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a target profession, and two sentences. Your task is to determine whether the second sentence is either a stereotype, anti-stereotype, or is unrelated with respect to the first sentence and the target. A stereotype is a widely held but oversimplified notion of a group of people. An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against the widely held but oversimplified notion of a group of people. Sentences and targets are unrelated if there is no relevance between them.
Target: assistant
The assistant is great at what he does. He makes more than the company lawyer.
| anti-stereotype |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Malayalam language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
സൂററ്റില് ന്യൂ ഇന്ത്യ യൂത്ത് കോണ്ക്ലേവില് പങ്കെടുക്കുന്ന പ്രധാനമന്ത്രി യുവാക്കളുമായി സംവദിക്കും.
| સુરતમાં પ્રધાનમંત્રી ન્યુ ઇન્ડિયા યુથ કૉન્ક્લેવમાં યુવાનો સાથે વાર્તાલાપ કરશે. |
Q: In this task, you are given a text which is the body of a document. You are given a question and options. Pick the correct number. Don't generate anything else apart from the numbers provided in options.
Context: Tube Products of India (TPI) a Unit of Tube Investments of India Ltd. is a steel tubes manufacturer based in India.
Question: The document can be classified to which topic?
Options: 1)EducationalInstitution, 2)Company, 3)Building, 4)Artist
A: | 2 |
Eski Dışişleri Bakanlığı Müsteşarı Milanoviç ve finans uzmanı Jurciç SDP genel başkanlığı için gereken parti desteğinden yoksun olmalarına karşın, başbakanlık için bu göreve aday olacaklar.
Which language is this?
Language: Turkish
Yapılan anlaşma kapsamında, ülkede tarihi geçici olarak 19 Şubat şeklinde belirlenen erken genel seçimler düzenlenecekti.
Which language is this?
Language: Turkish
Uluslararası Azınlık Hakları Grubu isimli STK’nın açıklamalarından alıntı yapılan raporda Alevi, Yezidi, Süryani, Kürt, Caferi, Kafkas, Laz ve Romanların da aralarında bulunduğu etnik ve dini azınlıkların “kendi dil, din ve kültürlerini tam olarak yaşamalarına izin verilmediği ve yoğun asimilasyon baskısı ile karşı karşıya oldukları” belirtildi.
Which language is this?
Language: Turkish
Yine de esas hedefle -- yani bağımsız bir ülkenin askeri gücünü oluşturmakla -- ilgili hiçbir şüpheye yer olmadığını dile getiren Selimi, sözlerine şöyle devam ediyor: "Kosova ordusu, 'Kosova Güvenlik Gücü' olarak adlandırılacak olsa bile, yine de Kosova'nın ordusu olacaktır."
Which language is this?
Language: | Turkish |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you're given a paragraph from the research paper and your task is to generate a suitable title for the research paper based on the given paper. Under 100 words is a good title length.
bioRxiv preprint 2 Emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases, such as SARS, MERS, Zika and highly 25 pathogenic influenza present a major threat to public health 1-3 . Despite intense research 26 effort, how, when and where novel diseases appear are still the source of considerable 27 uncertainly. A severe respiratory disease was recently reported in the city of Wuhan, 28 Hubei province, China. At the time of writing, at least 62 suspected cases have been 29 reported since the first patient was hospitalized on December 12 nd 2019. Epidemiological 30 investigation by the local Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) suggested 31 that the outbreak was associated with a sea food market in Wuhan. We studied seven 32 patients who were workers at the market, and collected bronchoalveolar lavage fluid 33 (BALF) from one patient who exhibited a severe respiratory syndrome including fever, 34 dizziness and cough, and who was admitted to Wuhan Central Hospital on December 35 26 th 2019. Next generation metagenomic RNA sequencing 4 identified a novel RNA virus 36 from the family Coronaviridae designed WH-Human-1 coronavirus (WHCV). 37 Phylogenetic analysis of the complete viral genome (29,903 nucleotides) revealed that 38 WHCV was most closely related (89.1% nucleotide similarity similarity) to a group of 39 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)-like coronaviruses (genus Betacoronavirus, 40 subgenus Sarbecovirus) previously sampled from bats in China and that have a history 41 of genomic recombination. This outbreak highlights the ongoing capacity of viral spill-42 over from animals to cause severe disease in humans. 43 44 Seven patients, comprising five men and two women, were hospitalized at the Central 45 : bioRxiv preprint 3 patients was 43, ranging from 31 to 70 years old. The clinical characteristics of the patients 47 are shown in Table 1. Fever and cough were the most common symptoms. All patients had 48 fever with body temperatures ranging from 37.2 o C to 40 o C. Patients 1, 2, 5, 6 and 7 had 49 cough, while patients 1, 2 and 7 presented with severe cough with phlegm at onset of illness. 50 Patients 4 and 5 also complained of chest tightness and dyspnea. Patients 1, 3, 4 and 6 51 experienced dizziness and patient 3 felt weakness. No neurological symptoms were observed 52 in any of the patients. Bacterial culture revealed the presence of Streptococcus bacteria in 53 throat swabs from patients 3, 4 and 7. Combination antibiotic, antiviral and glucocorticoid 54 therapy were administered. Unfortunately, patient 1 and 4 showed respiratory failure: patient 55 1 was given high flow noninvasive ventilation, while patient 4 was provided with nasal/face 56 mask ventilation (Table 1) . Epidemiological investigation by the Wuhan CDC revealed that all the suspected cases 58 were linked to individuals working in a local indoor seafood market. Notably, in addition to 59 fish and shell fish, a variety of live wild animals including hedgehogs, badgers, snakes, and 60 birds (turtledoves) were available for sale in the market before the outbreak began, as well as 61 animal carcasses and animal meat. No bats were available for sale. While the patients might 62 have had contact with wild animals in the market, none recalled exposure to live poultry. Patient 1 was a 41-year-old man with no history of hepatitis, tuberculosis or diabetes. He was admitted and hospitalized in Wuhan Central Hospital 6 days after the onset of illness. The patient reported fever, chest tightness, unproductive cough, pain and weakness for one 66 week on presentation. Physical examination of cardiovascular, abdominal and neurologic 67 examination was normal. Mild lymphopenia (less than 900 cells per cubic milli-meter) was
| Complete genome characterisation of a novel coronavirus 4 associated with severe human respiratory disease in Wuhan |
Sentiment possibilities Options: a). negative b). positive. Generate a tweet that has the following sentiment: a). | @zacharyforever how so? |
In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank, four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D") and the answer to that question. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing "Yes" or "No", based on the article.
Ex Input:
Article: Imagine a classroom missing the one thing that's long been considered a necessary part to reading and writing---paper. No notebooks, no textbooks, no test papers. Nor are there any pencils or pens, which always seems to _ . A "paperless classroom" is what more and more schools are trying to achieve . Students don't do any handwriting in this class . Instead , they use palm size , or specially--designed computers. The teacher downloads texts from Internet libraries and sends them to every student's personal computer. Having computers also means that students use the Web. They can look up information on any subject they're studying from maths to social science. High school teacher Judy Herrell in Florida, US, described how her class used the Web to learn about the war in Afghanistan over one year ago. We could touch every side of the country through different sites from the forest to refugee camps, she said ."Using a book that's three or four years old is impossible."And exams can go on line too. At a high school in Tennessee, US, students take tests on their own computers. The teacher records the grades on the network for everyone to see and then copies them to his own electronic grade book. A paperless classroom is a big step towards reducing the waste of paper. High school teacher Stephanie--Sorrell in Kentucky,US, said she used to give about 900 pieces of paper each week to each student. "Think about the money and trees we could save with the computers,"she said .But, with all this technology, there is always the risk that the machines will break down. So , in case of a power failure or technical problems, paper textbooks are still widely available for these hi--tech students.
Question: The high school teacher, Judy Herrell, used the example of her class to show that _ .
Options: (A) the Web could take them everywhere (B) the Web taught them a lot. (C) the Web is a good tool for information. (D) the Web , better than the textbooks ,can give the latest and comprehensive information.
Asnwer: D
Ex Output:
Yes
Ex Input:
Article: CHICAGO --Bill Clinton's eagerly awaited memoir , My Life, will be published this June, and is sure to ignite a firestorm of interest in an already politically charged election year. Bill Clinton said that most presidential memoirs are thought to be "dull and self-serving, but I hope mine is interesting and self-serving." My Life, which is being published by Knopf and will sell for $ 35, is expected by many industry watchers to rise to the top of the best-seller lists. Clinton said the book tells the story of his life from his birth and childhood in Arkansas to his years in the White House. From the book readers can have a look at his successes and _ . He tells the story "as it happens to me, so you see what it's like to be president ... to see how everything happens at once." Without offering specifics or mentioning Monica Lewinsky, Clinton said, "I don't spare myself" in the book. "I have no idea if this is a great book," he said, "but it's a pretty good story. " Clinton was reportedly paid an advance of $10 million for the book, which was supposed to be done a year ago. "The minute that book goes on sale, people will be lined up buying the book," said Bob Wietrak, a vice-president and chief merchant for Barnes & Noble. Some predict the 957-page book will be one of the few presidential memoirs to fly off shelves. Booksellers have already taken pre-orders. The 1.5 million-copy first printing is bigger than the first run for Hillary Clinton's memoir Living History, which sold 1.8 million copies.
Question: Which of the following statements is NOT true about the book My Life?
Options: (A) It will come out in June. (B) It has 957 pages in all. (C) It is priced at $ 35. (D) It will be published by Barnes & Noble
Asnwer: D
Ex Output:
Yes
Ex Input:
Article: Big messaging apps abroad While WeChat is China's biggest mobile messaging app , there are many equivalent apps in other countries that offer similar features. WhatsApp (US) Users: more than 300 million Platforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerry Features: text chats, pushtotalk, file sharing, location sharing With more than 300 million active users, WhatsApp is one of WeChat's biggest competitors. Developed by two exYahoo employees in 2009, WhatsApp originally focused on text chats, but on Aug. 6 it also started pushtotalk service. It's noted for its accessibility, ease of use and the absence of adverts. The service is free for the first year, after which D|S0.99 (6.06 yuan) is charged for a oneyear subscription. Kakao Talk (South Korea) Users: more than 100 million Platforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerry and Bada (an operating system developed by Samsung) Features: text chats, group chats, pushtotalk, group calls, file sharing With more than 100 million users in more than 230 countries, Kakao Talk is a multiplatform texting application that allows users to send and receive messages for free. With Kakao Talk, users can message each other oneonone or in group chats with unlimited numbers of friends. You can also choose from more than 250 animated emoticons and share them with friends. Line (Japan) Users: more than 200 million Platforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerry and PC Features: text chats, group chats, pushtotalk, file sharing, location sharing, gaming, stickers Line tops the list of the most downloaded free apps in 52 countries. Apart from text and voice messaging, Line provides its users with more than 250 original stickers and emoticons to buy from its own shop. In the first quarter of 2013 alone, it made D|S17 million just from stickers. The popular app also allows friends to battle each other in the Line games.
Question: Compared with the other two apps, which of the following features makes Line stand out?
Options: (A) Group mobile games. (B) Free stickers and emoticons. (C) Free download of the app. (D) Text and group chats.
Asnwer: C
Ex Output:
| No
|
input question: I can use this background: Candied fruit, also known as crystallized fruit or glacé fruit, has existed since the 14th century. Whole fruit, smaller pieces of fruit, or pieces of peel, are placed in heated sugar syrup, which absorbs the moisture from within the fruit and eventually preserves it. Depending on size and type of fruit, this process of preservation can take from several days to several months.[1] This process allows the fruit to retain its quality for a year.[2] The continual process of drenching the fruit in syrup causes the fruit to become saturated with sugar, preventing the growth of spoilage microorganisms due to the unfavourable osmotic pressure this creates.[3] Now, I have a new situation: The fruit harvest was awesome this year, so Mary decided to experiment by candying some raspberries, apricots and apples. She didn't candy plums, cherries and pears though. the candied fruit lasted longer, preserved their aroma and tasted delicious. Answer this question please: Which of Mary's fruit are saturated with sugar, apricots or cherries????
output answer: apricots
I can use this background: During late adulthood, the risk of developing diseases such as cardiovascular diseases and cancer continues to rise. Most people also have a decline in strength and stamina. Their senses may start failing, and their reflex time typically increases. Their immune system also doesn’t work as well as it used to. As a result, common diseases like the flu may become more serious and even lead to death. The majority of late adults develop arthritis, and as many as one in four develop Alzheimer’s disease. Now, I have a new situation: Mike is studying the population growth rate of countries around the world. He noticed that countries like Japan and Russia are having a demographic shift. They have a growing population of late adulthood. He recorded the late adulthood population as population A. On the other hand, many developing countries have growing population of younger people. He recorded younger population as population B. Answer this question please: Which population would see stronger immune system, population A or population B?
----
Answer: population B
Q: I can use this background: Continued heating of the water after the ice has completely melted will now increase the kinetic energy of the liquid molecules and the temperature will rise. Assuming that the atmospheric pressure is standard, the temperature will rise steadily until it reaches 100°C. At this point, the added energy from the heat will cause the liquid to begin to vaporize. As with the previous state change, the temperature will remain at 100°C while the water molecules are going from the liquid to the gas or vapor state. Once all the liquid has completely boiled away, continued heating of the steam (remember the container is closed) will increase its temperature above 100°C. Now, I have a new situation: To reenact James Watt's experiment, John sealed some water in a container. He called this stage of his experiment as stage A. Then he started heating the water in the sealed container. He labeled this stage as stage B. Once the temperature reached hundred degree centigrade, he added more heat to it. He called this stage as stage C. Once all the water has turned into steam, he kept adding heat to it. He called this last stage of is experiment as stage D. Answer this question please: In which stage the water would have more kinetic energy, stage A or stage B?
A: stage B
Question: I can use this background: Generally, nearsightedness first occurs in school-age children. There is some evidence that myopia is inherited. If one or both of your parents need glasses, there is an increased chance that you will too. Individuals who spend a lot of time reading, working or playing at a computer, or doing other close visual work may also be more likely to develop nearsightedness. Because the eye continues to grow during childhood, myopia typically progresses until about age 20. However, nearsightedness may also develop in adults due to visual stress or health conditions such as diabetes. A common sign of nearsightedness is difficulty seeing distant objects like a movie screen or the TV, or the whiteboard or chalkboard in school. Now, I have a new situation: Two coworkers are sitting in the large break room eating lunch and watching the news on TV when they see an advertisement for glasses. John, upon seeing the ad, comments that he really should go and get a new pair since he is nearsighted and hasn't gotten a new pair of glasses in a couple years. Rick says he is glad that he doesn't need to wear glasses because it seems like such a pain to have to always have something on your face. John nods in agreement and then both men turn to see a woman at the other side of the break room waving at them and trying to get their attention. Answer this question please: Which person's parents are less likely to wear glasses?
Answer: Rick
[Q]: I can use this background: Depleted soils can be protected from soil erosion by groundcover plants such as naturally growing grasses in agroforestry systems. These help to stabilise the soil as they increase cover compared to short-cycle cropping systems. Soil cover is a crucial factor in preventing erosion. Cleaner water through reduced nutrient and soil surface runoff can be a further advantage of agroforestry. The runoff can be reduced by decreasing its velocity and increasing infiltration into the soil. Compared to row-cropped fields nutrient uptake can be higher and reduce nutrient loss into streams.Further advantages concerning plant growth: Now, I have a new situation: Gary and Joe are two farmers. Joe's farm has a depleted soil, while Gary started agroforestry a few years back, and grows cover crops. Answer this question please: Which farmer protected more land from soil erosion?
****
[A]: Gary
Problem: Given the question: I can use this background: Another example of negative feedback has to do with blood glucose levels. When glucose (sugar) levels in the blood are too high, the pancreas secretes insulin to stimulate the absorption of glucose and the conversion of glucose into glycogen, which is stored in the liver. As blood glucose levels decrease, less insulin is produced. When glucose levels are too low, another hormone called glucagon is produced, which causes the liver to convert glycogen back to glucose. Now, I have a new situation: Tim and Fred were two students. Tim studied about negative feedback and the pancreas, while Fred studied about the stomach and the jejunum. Answer this question please: Which student read more about the production of glucagon?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
| Tim |
Definition: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Japanese language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
Input: They added the fact that the next series is due to start during the build up to a possible General Election.
Output: | 起こりうる総選挙への準備期間の間に、次のシリーズが始まることになっているという事実を、彼らは付け加えた。 |
Instructions: Given a sentence in the Japanese, provide an equivalent translation in Thai that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
Input: ノルウェーのサイエントロジー教会の代表者、聖マッテヤ・フォッシーは、問題のスタッフはそれぞれ個々に行動していると言った。
Output: | Matthias Fosse โฆษกของโบสถ์ไซแอนโทโลจีในนอร์เวย์กล่าวว่า เจ้าหน้าที่ที่ถามคำถามกระทำการโดยส่วนตัว |
Dialogue: W: What time is it now? M: It's half past seven. I think we will be late for the film. W: Don't worry. There is still twenty minutes to go. M: But it's three kilometers from here to the cinema. How can we get there in such a short time? W: I think we can walk there in twenty minutes. M: But I am afraid I can't walk that far. W: If you don't feel like walking, we can take a taxi. M: Hey, taxi! Question: When will the film start? - At 7:30. - At 7:50. - At 8:20.
Answer: | At 7:50. |
Question: I know that the answer to the question "How many songs by Tony Bennett were on the album Hall of Fame, CL 2600?" is in "Eventually the 12-inch (300 mm) 33 1⁄3 rpm LP prevailed as the predominant format for musical albums, and 10-inch LPs were no longer issued. The last Columbia Records reissue of any Frank Sinatra songs on a 10-inch LP record was an album called Hall of Fame, CL 2600, issued on October 26, 1956, containing six songs, one each by Tony Bennett, Rosemary Clooney, Johnnie Ray, Frank Sinatra, Doris Day, and Frankie Laine. The 10-inch LP however had a longer life in the United Kingdom, where important early British rock and roll albums such as Lonnie Donegan's Lonnie Donegan Showcase and Billy Fury's The Sound of Fury were released in that form. The 7-inch (175 mm) 45 rpm disc or "single" established a significant niche for shorter duration discs, typically containing one item on each side. The 45 rpm discs typically emulated the playing time of the former 78 rpm discs, while the 12-inch LP discs eventually provided up to one half-hour of recorded material per side.". Can you tell me what it is?
Answer: | one |
In this task, you are given an utterance, which is a part of a conversation between a user and an agent. Your job is to detect the speaker. The user usually commands the agent to schedule events, retrieve event information, and check the schedule. While the agent's response is an answer to the user's questions or follow-up questions on the user's command. Answer with "User" or "Agent".
Q: bye
A: | user |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your task is to construct a question from the given passage. Construct question in such a way that (i) it is well explained in the paragraph, (ii) the words may/may not be present in the paragraph, (iii) it should start with what/how/describe. Avoid creating a question that (i) is just relevant to one or two sentences, and (ii) not relevant to passage.
Warm air from the surface rises into the higher cold air. The water vapor in the air is condensed. The condensed water and dust forms a cloud. Wind in the cloud bounces the water droplets around. The bouncing droplets join together. The bigger droplets get heavy. The heavy droplets fall. As they fall, they join with more moisture in the air. The droplets get larger. Rain falls.
| How does rain form? |
Generate a correct and concise answer for the question based on the words in the context.
--------
Question: Context : Beauty School Cop Outs is a British reality television series based in Manchester, England and broadcast on MTV.
Question : Which place is Beauty School Cop Outs in?
Answer: Manchester
Question: Context : John Nelson Shanks (December 23, 1937 -- August 28, 2015) was an American artist and painter.
Question : What was Nelson Shanks's career?
Answer: painter
Question: Context : ISO 3166-2:MN is the entry for Mongolia in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.
Question : Who set the standards for ISO 3166-2:MN?
Answer: | International Organization for Standardization
|
You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Japanese.
Ex Input:
Nós tratamos estes pacientes de uma forma bastante grosseira neste momento.
Ex Output:
この状態では、そういった患者には、かなり雑な方法で治療を行います。
Ex Input:
Algo que considerei particularmente admirável durante uma sessão de leitura do romance em que me apercebi que estava a ser arrastado para esta admirável e vívida viagem de tradução.
Ex Output:
とある時、この作品を読んでいる中で、私は特に異例で素晴らしいことに気付きました物語とともに、鮮明でダイナミックな翻訳のアドベンチャーにも流されていたんです
Ex Input:
Normalmente é possível vê-los nestas situações, ou nesta, e não há dúvida que os jovens sentem-se muito confortáveis a navegar [na Web], a conversar e a mandar mensagens e a jogar.
Ex Output:
| よく見かけるのはこのような光景やこのような場面です若い人たちがウェブを見たりチャットやメールやゲームをすることに抵抗がないのは疑いようがありません
|
Instructions: Given a sentence in German, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Input: Die Lichtromane wurden von Dojyomaru geschrieben und von Fuyuyuki illustriert und von Overlap Bunko veröffentlicht.
Output: | 光の小説は、道場丸によって書かれ、冬樹によって示され、そしてオーバーラップ文庫によって出版されています。 |
Generate a question which can yield the answer mentioned in the input. Generated question must be answered by the answer provided in input, without using any extra knowledge.
Example Input: Context : ``Denver Spiderman'' was the name given to Theodore Edward Coneys (November 10, 1882 -- May 16, 1967), an American drifter who committed a murder in 1941 and subsequently occupied the attic of the victim's home for nine months.
Answer : murder
Example Output: Which crime led to the conviction of Theodore Edward Coneys?
Example Input: Context : Kadhaludan (English: With Love) is a 2003 Indian Tamil romantic drama film directed by Rajakumaran.
Answer : Rajakumaran
Example Output: Who was the person who directed Kadhaludan?
Example Input: Context : Michael Alcorn studied at the University of Ulster and completed a PhD in composition with John Casken at the University of Durham.
Answer : University of Durham
Example Output: | The college Michael Alcorn attended was what?
|
In this task, you are given a word, followed by a sentence. You should respond with a valid sentence which contains the word used with a different meaning than in the given sentence. For example, if the given sentence refers to a 'fly' as the insect, you may respond with a sentence which uses 'fly' as the verb; however, you may NOT respond with a sentence which uses 'fly' as the insect. You may use the word in a different tense than is given. For example, you may use the word 'ended' in the output where the given input word is 'end'.
Q: mode
Sentence: Their nomadic mode of existence.
A: | Switched from keyboard to voice mode. |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you need to indicate the presence of temporal reasoning in the provided question. Questions that involve temporal reasoning/understanding contain one of the following five temporal phenomena: First: "event duration", is defined as the understanding of how long events last (e.g.,"brushing teeth" usually takes a few minutes). Second: "transient v. stationary" events, which are based on the understanding of whether an event will change over time or not (e.g., "being born in the U.S." is a stationary event since it will last forever; "being hungry" is a transient event since it lasts for a short period of time). Third: "event ordering" is the understanding of how events are usually ordered (e.g., "earning money" usually comes before "spending money"). Fourth: "absolute timepoint" of events which is the understanding of when events usually happen (e.g., "going to school" usually happens during the day, not at 2 A.M). The last category is "frequency" of events, which refers to how often events are repeated (e.g., "taking showers" typically occurs ~5 times a week, "going to Saturday market" usually happens every few weeks/months, etc.). Indicate with `Yes` if the question involves temporal reasoning. Indicate with `No`, otherwise.
PROBLEM: Sentence: Danny begins spending less and less time at home with his wife and children .
Question: How often was he gone during the week?
SOLUTION: Yes.
PROBLEM: Sentence: At the same time, the Sudanese regime began to change.
Question: How long did it take for differences to become apparent?
SOLUTION: Yes.
PROBLEM: Sentence: It too has many Continents are much older than ocean basins.
Question: What day of the week did the Continents come into existence?
SOLUTION: | No.
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be shown a passage. You need to write a fill-in-the-gap question based on your understanding of the events that might be inferred from the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer. Show the gap in your question with a _ .
Nick Kyrgios has denied 'tanking' Monday's emotional clash with Frenchman Richard Gasquet that saw the 20-year-old's Wimbledon campaign end. In bizarre scenes, he briefly seemed to throw in the towel, barely swinging for three of Gasquet’s serves at 2-0 down and receiving boos and jeers from disgruntled spectators. Kyrgios has since blamed his performance on the strain of 'external pressures,' but faces a fine of £160,000 under grand slam 'best effort' rules. 'Of course I tried,' Kyrgios said during an intense post-match press conference. 'There was a lot of ups and downs. It was a tough, tough time, especially when he's not missing any balls,' he said.Nick Kyrgios has denied 'tanking' Monday clash with Richard GasquetHe appeared to 'stop trying' during the second setThe 20-year-old was booed during the second set by fans on Court 2Australian hot-head was given a code violation for swearing by the umpireHe could face fines of £160,000 for 'aggravated behaviour'Richard Gasquet defeated Nick Kyrgios 7-5 6-1 6-7 (7-9) 7-6 in fourth round
| It completed an impressive revenge for the _, who coughed up nine match points and a two-set lead before losing to Kyrgios in five sets in the second round last year. |
In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Portuguese language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Input: Consider Input: Question: Fora da cidade, onde poderia encontrar uma preguiça num pequeno jardim zoológico?
Options: A gaiola B enciclopédia C natureza selvagem D campo E dicionário
Output: D
Input: Consider Input: Question: Jim está a candidatar-se ao seu primeiro emprego. Mas ele está muito nervoso, e não tem a certeza de estar pronto para quê?
Options: A rejeição B tristeza C menos sono D stress E emprego
Output: E
Input: Consider Input: Question: Se o seu murro no nariz, os seus olhos provavelmente farão o quê?
Options: A ver trabalho B vidro sobre C ver a luz D secar E encher de lágrimas
| Output: E
|
In this task, you are given a sentence in Polish language and its corresponding English translation. Here, your job is to output label "yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise output "no".
Input: Consider Input: Polish: To, nad czym chcę się zastanowić w tym filmie to pojęcie podzbioru.
English: What I want to start thinking about in this video is the notion of a subset.
Output: yes
Input: Consider Input: Polish: dx równa się temu wyrażeniu.
English: whatever the pretext and in whatever form, cannot achieve anything more than it already has:
Output: no
Input: Consider Input: Polish: różnymi przedsięwzięciami,
English: What does augment mean?
| Output: no
|
Problem: What type of thing is the question "Where was Christopher Columbus born ?" asking about?
Answer: location
Problem: What type of thing is the question "What does the name `` Sabrina '' mean ?" asking about?
Answer: description
Problem: What type of thing is the question "What was Mao 's second name ?" asking about?
Answer: | human |
In this task, an input sentence is given which can be in the English, Bengali, Filipino, Hindi, Indonesian(Bahasa variant), Japanese, Central Khmer, Lao, Malay, Burmese, Thai, Vietnamese or Chinese languages. There are a total of 13 languages. Your task is to identify the language of the input sentence. The input sentence can only be in any of the 13 languages provided.
Input: Consider Input: डच वैज्ञानिकों द्वारा हड्डी पर परीक्षण पूरा करने के बाद अधिकारियों ने इस खबर की पुष्टि की।
Output: Hindi
Input: Consider Input: The second event occurred on November 26, 2008, when a Delta Air Lines Boeing 777 experienced a single engine rollback during cruise flight over Montana, United States while en route from Shanghai to Atlanta.
Output: English
Input: Consider Input: However, Slovenia, which has a much shorter coastline, feared that this would deny its ships direct passage to international waters.
| Output: English
|
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, we ask you to write an answer to a question about when an event happened. Your answer should be a wrong answer. That is, if you are asked about when an event happened, you should answer with a time that the event didn't likely happen. For example, "going to school" usually happens during the day (not at 2 A.M). Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
Example: Sentence: Jack played basketball after school, after which he was very tired.
Question: When did Jack play basketball?
Output: 2 AM.
This event likely happened between 3PM to 8PM, definitely not 2AM. So 2 AM is an unlikely option, hence a good answer here.
New input case for you: Sentence: The cute red ball rolled over to the blue ball and said hello.
Question: When did the red ball roll to the blue ball?
Output: | never, the red and blue ball always met. |
Part 1. Definition
You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Arabic.
Part 2. Example
地球が今よりも無垢だった時代を訪れたかのようでした
Answer: كان الأمر كزيارة أكثر عصور البراءة على كوكب الأرض
Explanation: The Japanese sentence is correctly translated into Arabic, because the meaning is preserved.
Part 3. Exercise
そうこれはアルミニウムの製造の話です
Answer: | أنا أتحدث عن إنتاج الألمونيوم. |
In this task, given a sentence in the Japanese language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
海賊が、サウジ船籍のオイルタンカーであるSiriusStarをケニア沖で占拠し、ソマリアへ向かわせたと、米国海軍が発表しました。 | Pirates have seized control of the Sirius Star, a Saudi-owned oil tanker off the coast of Kenya and are steering her towards Somalia, reports the US Navy. |
Determine whether the two given sentences clearly agree with each other (entailment), disagree with each other (contradiction), or if this cannot be determined (neutral). Answer must be the letters E, C, and N, respectively.
Ex Input:
Two men wearing black smile while a seated woman behind them looks tired. <sep> The woman had a long day.
Ex Output:
N
Ex Input:
Two young girls show prints of a line drawing of an animal. <sep> Two young boys show prints of a line drawing of inanimate objects.
Ex Output:
C
Ex Input:
a man walks on the icy sidewalk. <sep> The man almost slipped earlier.
Ex Output:
| N
|
In this task, you will be presented with a question in Dutch language, and you have to write the location names from the question if present. B denotes the first item of a phrase and an I any non-initial word. Identifier used for the location name - LOC. . There can be instances with no location name entity, then return 'None'.
Example: Jean Alavoine ( Fra )
Example solution: Fra: B-LOC
Example explanation: In the given sentence, Fra is identified as the location, which is correct.
Problem: Heb ik daarvan genoten !
| Solution: None |
Teacher:In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a
. You have to answer the question based on the context.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: The embeddings for words and POS tags were pre-trained on a large unannotated corpus consisting of the first 1 billion characters from Wikipedia.
Question: Do they use pretrained models as part of their parser?
Student: | Yes |
Question: What is the question to: "is a Latin word that means "thus" or, in writing, "it was thus in the source material"."? The topic is Sic.
Answer: | "what does (sic) mean??" |
Question: Where would you stand in a line and not need a coat if it is cold outside? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. good book B. bus stop C. post office D. triangle E. graph
Answer: | C |
Question:
Question 1: What would Michael Jackson think of Donald trump if Michael was alive today?
Question 2: What is the average dick size across countries?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Would the answer to these two questions be the same?
Answer:
no
Question 1: What are the cheapest bachelor degrees in the US?
Question 2: What's the cheapest price for a car in the US?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
A: no
QUES:
First question: What programming language I should learn first?
Second question: What is the best computer programming language to learn first?
Are these two questions asking the same thing?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
ANS:
yes
Questions: Q1: How one can use Quora effectively?
Q2: How do I use Quora in an effective way?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: yes
INPUT: How do I improve my calculus skills?
How can I improve my calculus?
Please tell me if those questions are the same.
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
****
SAME OR NOT OUTPUT: yes
What is the cause of a heart attack?
What causes heart attacks?
Please tell me if those questions are the same. OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
A: | yes |
Q: Given a paragraph in Spanish, your job is to generate a spanish question that can be answered from the passage. The answer to your question should be a single entity, person, time, etc. that can be extracted from the passage.
El V&A tiene sus orígenes en la Gran Exposición de 1851, con la que Henry Cole, el primer director del museo, participó en la planificación; inicialmente fue conocido como el Museo de Manufacturas, inaugurado en mayo de 1852 en Marlborough House, pero en septiembre ya estaba transferido a Somerset House. En esta etapa las colecciones abarcaban tanto el arte aplicado como la ciencia. Varias de las piezas de la exposición fueron adquiridas para formar el núcleo de la colección. En febrero de 1854 se iniciaron las conversaciones para trasladar el museo al sitio actual y se le cambió el nombre por el del museo de South Kensington. En 1855, el arquitecto alemán Gottfried Semper, a petición de Cole, realizó un diseño para el museo, pero fue rechazado por la Junta de Comercio por ser demasiado caro. El sitio fue ocupado por la Brompton Park House, que se amplió para incluir las primeras salas de refrigerio inauguradas en 1857, siendo el museo el primero en el mundo en ofrecer este tipo de instalaciones.
A: | ¿En qué exposición mundial tiene su origen el V&A? |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given reviews written about the restaurants in Bengali. You are expected to classify the sentiment of the reviews into two classes: positive or negative.
Q: সার্ভিস আপ চিহ্ন খাদ্য মূল্য তুলনা ছিল না ....
A: | negative |
In this task, you are given a pair of action statements. Your task is to check if you can conclusively identify which statement is less ethical or not. Answer: 'no' if one of the statements is less ethical, and 'yes' otherwise.
Example: ACTION1: telling my friends sister that she probably won't get a celebrity to go to prom with her ACTION2: breaking off a 'friendship' and leaving it as business only
Example solution: no
Example explanation: Both the actions are morally wrong and one cannot be differentiated from the other as morally less wrong.
Problem: ACTION1: not being in a rush to pay back my roommate ACTION2: contradicting my husband in front of our child
| Solution: no |
In this task, you need to Translate Czech text to English.
Example input: Řešení se týká herbicidů a regulátorů růstu rostlin, obzvláště herbicidů pro selektivní potírání plevelů v kulturách užitkových rostlin. Konkrétně se týká nových acylovaných aminofenylsulfonylmočovin obecného vzorce I, způsobu jejich výroby a nových meziproduktů pro jejich výrobu, jakož i jejich použití.ŕ
Example output: The present invention relates to herbicides and plant growth regulators, in particular herbicides for the selective control of weeds in crops of useful plants. In particular, it relates to novel acylated aminophenylsulfonylureas of formula I, to a process for their preparation and to novel intermediates for their preparation as well as to their use.
Example explanation: The translation is fluent, formal, and accurate
Q: Předmětem vynálezu je zařízení pro zpracování tekoucích, řídkých i velmi viskózních médií, zvláště pro fermentaci mikroorganismů, Jehož součástí je nádoba nebo těleso, z kterého se čerpá, nebo ve kterém se míchá médium a dále prvky pro čerpání nebo míchání tohoto média. Obsahuje svislý, válcový, dutý rotor tvořený pláštěm, dnem, případně víkem, spojený alespoň jedním vstupním otvorem ve dnu rotoru s nádobou, ve které je zpracovávané médium, poháněné hnací jednotkou a dále s výstupním otvorem média v plášti, víku, případně dnu rotoru. Vstupní a/nebo výstupní otvory jsou umístěny buď v části dutého rotoru ponořené do média, nebo v části dutého rotoru mimo médium, případně jsou opatřeny prvky usměrňujícími tok, množství a tvar vtékajícího nebo vytékajícího média do rotoru nebo z rotoru. Vynález je založen na novém poznatku bezlopatkového principu míchání a čerpání tekutin jakéhokoliv druhu a hustoty, jehož hlavní výhodou je vysoká účinnost. Zpracováním tekoucích (tekutých) médií se rozumí zejména míchání (homogenizace), zvedání vzhůru (čerpání), rozstřikování nebo rozprašování do kapalné nebo plynné fáze (difúze, extrakce, sušení nebo fermentace mikroorganismů apod.).
A: | The subject of the invention is a processing device flowing, thin and very viscous media, especially for the fermentation of microorganisms, Containing a container or the body from which it is pumped or in which the medium and the pumping elements are mixed or mixing the medium. Contains vertical, cylindrical, hollow rotor, bottom, or lid, connected by at least one the inlet opening in the bottom of the rotor with the container, in which the medium is processed, driven by the driving unit and further with the output through the media opening in the housing, the lid, optionally the bottom of the rotor. Inlet and / or outlet openings they are located either in the hollow rotor part immersed in the medium or in a portion of the hollow rotor out of the medium, possibly provided elements flow, quantity and shape flowing or leaking media into the rotor or from the rotor. The invention is based on new knowledge bladeless principle of mixing and pumping fluids of any kind and density the main advantage is high efficiency. Processing flowing media is understood especially mixing (homogenization), lifting spraying, spraying or spraying into the liquid or gaseous phase (diffusion, extraction, drying or fermentation of microorganisms etc.). |
In this task, you will be given two sentences separated by ", so". You should decide whether the first sentence can be the cause of the second sentence. If you can see a possible causation, answer with "plausible", otherwise answer with "not plausible".
--------
Question: I saw a woman getting robbed on the street, so I decided to check it out
Answer: plausible
Question: My foot went numb, so I couldn't go to the gym
Answer: plausible
Question: The man threw his empty can onto the street, so causing a traffic jam
Answer: | not plausible
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a paragraph (from a research paper) and your task is to classify each sentence of the paragraph (assume n sentence) into the following categories: Background, Purpose, Method, Finding/Contribution, or Other. Return the output in this format: 1 - category of sentence 1, 2 - category of sentence 2, ..., n - category of sentence n; where each number indicates the order of the sentence. The categories can be identified using the following questions:
Background: - Why is this problem important? - What relevant works have been done before? - What did the previous works miss? - What are the high-level research questions? - How might this help other researchers?
Purpose: - What specific things do the researchers want to do? - What specific knowledge do the researchers want to know? - What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?
Method: - How did the researchers do it or find it out? - What are the procedures and steps of this research?
Finding/Contribution: - What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? - Did things behave as the researchers expected?
Other: put every text fragment that does not fit into any of the categories above here. Put a sentence here if its not in English, is not part of the article, contains numbers and dates, is a caption of a figure or a table, is a formatting error, or you are not sure about it.
Q: Background: During the early phases of the 2009 pandemic, subjects with influenza-like illness only had laboratory testing specific for the new A(H1N1)pdm09 virus. Findings: Between 25 th May and 7 th June 2009, during the pandemic CONTAIN phase, A(H1N1)pdm09 virus was detected using nucleic acid tests in only 56 of 1466 (3.8%) samples meeting the clinical case definition required for A(H1N1)pdm09 testing. Two hundred and fifty-five randomly selected A(H1N1)pdm09 virus-negative samples were tested for other respiratory viruses using a real-time multiplex PCR assay. Of the 255 samples tested, 113 (44.3%) had other respiratory viruses detected: rhinoviruses 63.7%, seasonal influenza A 17.6%, respiratory syncytial virus 7.9%, human metapneumovirus 5.3%, parainfluenzaviruses 4.4%, influenza B virus 4.4%, and enteroviruses 0.8%. Viral co-infections were present in 4.3% of samples. Conclusions: In the very early stages of a new pandemic, limiting testing to only the novel virus will miss other clinically important co-circulating respiratory pathogens.
A: | 1 - background, 2 - background, 3 - finding, 4 - finding, 5 - finding, 6 - finding, 7 - finding, 8 - finding, 9 - finding, 10 - finding, 11 - finding, 12 - finding, 13 - finding, 14 - finding, 15 - finding |
Here is a premise:The man urgently leaped out of bed.
What is the cause? | He wanted to shut off the alarm clock. |
Answer the following question: As Julie kept asking question after question, all I could think of was how desperately I needed a normal, healthy relationship. As far as most of my relationships went, mine with Julie was great. But it was great in all the wrong places. There really wasn't much more to it than sex. Even though it was a mind-numbing, bathe-in-gasoline-to-slough-the-shame-from-my-soul kind of sex, it didn't matter. At the end of the day we were just objects to each other. We couldn't talk about anything else. We'd tried before, but it had usually led to an afternoon of power-fucking in every changing room on Rodeo Drive. It was a fun ride, but nothing more. And like every great ride, Julie was beautiful, fast, and could turn on a dime in the blink of an eye. "I don't understand, Dingo." I couldn't tell if it was the 12 stitches over my eye giving me the headache or Julie's prattling. I bit off a stretch of red tape and put it over the empty socket where my taillight should have been while I balanced the phone between my shoulder and swollen cheek. "Julie, I told you. Darby took the box." "I get that, but--." "The box my dad hand-carved just before he died." I could feel the two edges of skin stitched together pull at each other every time my jaw moved. "Yes, yes, and the box protects your family's dirty little secret or your mother's pride and joy or whatever the hell it is you're calling it this week." "Hey, I told you not to go digging--. " "I don't care what it is, Dingo! I couldn't give a shit about that damn box or what's inside. The only thing I want to know is what the fuck your ex-wife was doing there." So there it was. And I thought she was jealous just because somebody else got to beat the living crap out of me for a change. "Julie, I didn't even know she was in town until after I was in the hospital." Who character thought to be annoing? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - not enough information - Julie - His ex-wife - Darby
Answer: | Julie |
Given a passage and a query based on the passage, generate an unambiguous, concise and simple answer to the query from information in the passage. Note that the answer may not be present in exact form.
Input: Consider Input: Of course, questions of how long do hard boiled eggs last in the fridge and how long are boiled eggs good for depend upon proper storage. But remember, eggs, like a lot of other dairy products (actually eggs are technically classified as animal products… but, since they are purchased in the dairy section of stores we listed them under dairy), usually have a sell by date and not a use by date. Hard boiling eggs can make eggs transportable as a snack on the go or part of a packed lunch. Storing either raw or hard boiled eggs properly is important for food quality and safety concerns. Both raw and hard boiled eggs should be stored in the refrigerator. How long raw and hard boiled eggs last in the fridge Even though some refrigerators have built in egg shelves on the refrigerator door, eggs should be kept inside the refrigerator. Eggs should be kept at 40 degrees or lower, so if they are stored in the inside of the refrigerator they are more likely to stay at a constant temperature. Interesting Facts about Hard Boiled Egg Shelf Life: 1 The term hard boiled eggs is actually misleading because eggs should never be subjected to a hard rigorous boil, it should be a soft gentle boil. 2 Salmonella is killed by the heat of cooking (once the yolk and white are both firm). 3 Boiling removes the protective coating on the egg shell. Refrigerator Storage: Refrigerate eggs at 40°F or less. Store them in their original carton on an inside shelf and away from pungent foods. The temperature on an inside shelf remains more constant than one on the door, which is opened and closed frequently. After hard boiling eggs, they should be stored in the refrigerator as well. According to the American Egg Board, hard boiled shelled eggs can last up to one week if they have been kept in the refrigerator. If hard boiled eggs are peeled, eat them the same day as when they are peeled. Interesting Facts about Hard Boiled Egg Shelf Life: 1 The term hard boiled eggs is actually misleading because eggs should never be subjected to a hard rigorous boil, it should be a soft gentle boil. A more proper term for hard boiled eggs is hard cooked eggs, although that is less common. Raw eggs that have been removed from their shells should be refrigerated in a tightly covered container. Refrigerated whole egg yolks should be covered with water to prevent them from drying out; drain before using. The following chart shows how long hard-boiled eggs and raw eggs last when stored in the refrigerator. Defrost frozen eggs overnight in the refrigerator. Egg yolks thicken (or gel) when frozen. To hinder gel formation, beat in either 1/8 teaspoon salt or 1-1/2 teaspoons sugar or corn syrup per ¼ cup yolks (4 Large) before freezing. Indicate “with salt” (main dishes) or “with sugar” (desserts) on the label. The following chart shows how long hard-boiled eggs and raw eggs last when stored in the freezer. Eggs: Refrigerator (35°F to 40°F) Raw whole eggs (in shell) 4 to 5 weeks beyond the pack date or about 3 weeks after purchase: Raw whole eggs (slightly beaten) Up to 2 days: Raw egg whites: Up to 4 days: Raw egg yolks: Up to 2 days: Hard-boiled eggs (in shell) Up to 1 week: Hard-boiled eggs (peeled) Use the same day for best quality Freezer Storage: If you have more eggs than you can use within a few weeks, you can freeze them, out of their shells. How Long Do Hard Boiled Eggs Last? How long do hard boiled eggs last? Hard boiled eggs last about 7 days in the fridge, but can spoil quicker if not handled properly. Hard boiled eggs are fresh whole eggs that have been boiled for about 10 minutes. Chicken eggs are the most commonly used choice for hard boiling. Because of their relatively low-cost, high protein, versatility and portability hard boiled eggs are a popular protein choice. Query: how long to hard boiled eggs last in the fridge
Output: ard boiled eggs last about 7 days in the fridge.
Input: Consider Input: We are thrilled to be recognized as a Best Place to Work on Glassdoor’s 2017 list. Thank you to our exceptional team who make SpaceX an incredible place to work! —30+ days ago Glassdoor has millions of jobs plus salary information, company reviews, and interview questions from people on the inside making it easy to find a job that’s right for you. Williams has interned with SpaceX, and the students say one of the best things about the contest is their frequent conversations with SpaceX engineers to make sure their designs are on the right track. Last January, all the competitors met for the design phase of the competition, and the number of finalists was winnowed to 30. Instead, the SpaceX engineers encouraged students to focus on making the pod as simple as possible, without worrying about the motor. A modified Tesla S will provide the power for the first round of trials. The average age of a SpaceX engineer is 26, Marcoe said, which was also the average age of NASA’s mission-control workers at the time of the first lunar landing. “The unique thing about our club is we’re very self-driven and self-motivated,” he said. SpaceX Benefits. 1 Health Insurance. Health Insurance(52 comments) “This company provided me with great health benefits throughout my work. I was provided with medical insurance, dental insurance, and eye insurance.”. 2 Vacation & Paid Time Off. Vacation & Paid Time Off(27 comments) “I got a lot of vacation. “SpaceX swag shirts cost $22 for the public but employees get them for $7, sweaters cost $40 employees pay $14 tats a 50-60% off sweet” See All See All Explore SpaceX Salaries See SpaceX Hourly Pay, SpaceX Bonuses, or check out salaries for SpaceX Internship or SpaceX Contractor. SpaceX Salaries by Location. Hawthorne, CA; Los Angeles, CA; McGregor, TX; Seattle, WA; Check out the latest SpaceX Jobs & Careers Yes. Almost all of them do, as a matter of fact. Source If you look at the line for “miscellaneous engineers” you’ll see about 75% of them have an IQ less than 120. Most scales tend to put the upper limits of average around 115–120, so that’s a st... A team of University of Washington engineering students is competing in an international challenge to design a hyperloop pod — part of an effort to develop the dream of a ground-based transportation system that would go more than 700 miles an hour. A free inside look at SpaceX salary trends. 1,226 salaries for 515 jobs at SpaceX. Salaries posted anonymously by SpaceX employees. Query: average age of spacex engineer
Output: The average age of a SpaceX engineer is 26.
Input: Consider Input: Find out how and where to submit your passport application. (You may even be eligible to mail it in!) Where to Apply. Check My Application Status Please note that it takes 7-10 business days for your passport to be tracked online. However, once you are back in the United States, you do have the option of converting it to a regular passport with the appropriate documents. The new passport card is valid for the same length of time as regular passport-10 years for adults and teens aged 16 or older, and 5 years for kids aged 15 and under. How long your passport will remain valid depends on what type of passport you’ve received. Child passports issued to children ages 16 and under are only valid for 5 years after the date they were printed. You need a passport book if you are flying to another country. If the expiration date on your passport is approaching, it’s a good idea to check the travel requirements of the country you are visiting before you leave. Even though a passport is still technically valid until the expiration date, many countries require that you have at least 6 months left or they won’t let you in. Nobody can give you a crystal ball answer, but Lexus has been more reliable (especially the ES models). HOWEVER... make sure you take it to a reliable mechanic (not your buddy who knows cars, but an actual ASE-certified mechanic) and spend $50-100 to have them look over the car thoroughly. Don't skip this step. For 24/7 automated passport information, application status questions, or to make an appointment at a passport agency, please call: Hours, excluding all Federal Holidays: Enroll in STEP. Enrolling in this free service will allow us to better assist you in case of an emergency while you are abroad. The Department of State recommends renewing your passport at least 9 months before it expires. At the bare minimum, you should allow at least 2 months for your passport renewal to be processed with regular processing. If you need your passport renewed in a hurry, your best bet is to use a private passport expediting company. A good expediting company will give you instructions on filling out the paperwork, so your application goes through the first time. You can only upload files of type 3GP, 3GPP, MP4, MOV, AVI, MPG, MPEG, or RM. You can only upload photos smaller than 5 MB. You can only upload videos smaller than 600MB. You can only upload a photo (png, jpg, jpeg) or a video (3gp, 3gpp, mp4, mov, avi, mpg, mpeg, rm). You can only upload a photo or a video. Video should be smaller than <b>600mb/5 minutes</b> If these are your ONLY two choices, then the Lexus wins by a mile. Nobody can give you a crystal ball answer, but Lexus has been more reliable (especially the ES models). HOWEVER... make sure you take it to a reliable mechanic (not your buddy who knows... show more In my country you just go to the voting booth and vote for who you want. Best answer: Why do people register what political party they are in the USA? In my country you just go to the voting booth and vote for who you want. Query: how long are you ask passports good
| Output: The new passport card is valid for the same length of time as regular passport-10 years for adults and teens aged 16 or older, and 5 years for kids aged 15 and under.
|
Problem: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: what part of a machine is mentioned last? Context: A computer's memory can be viewed as a list of cells into which numbers can be placed or read. Each cell has a numbered "address" and can store a single number. The computer can be instructed to "put the number 123 into the cell numbered 1357" or to "add the number that is in cell 1357 to the number that is in cell 2468 and put the answer into cell 1595." The information stored in memory may represent practically anything. Letters, numbers, even computer instructions can be placed into memory with equal ease. Since the CPU does not differentiate between different types of information, it is the software's responsibility to give significance to what the memory sees as nothing but a series of numbers.
A: memory
Problem: Given the question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: When could the average person obtain such a vehicle? Context: The Hummers that Schwarzenegger bought 1992 are so large – each weighs 6,300 lb (2,900 kg) and is 7 feet (2.1 m) wide – that they are classified as large trucks, and U.S. fuel economy regulations do not apply to them. During the gubernatorial recall campaign he announced that he would convert one of his Hummers to burn hydrogen. The conversion was reported to have cost about US$21,000. After the election, he signed an executive order to jump-start the building of hydrogen refueling plants called the California Hydrogen Highway Network, and gained a U.S. Department of Energy grant to help pay for its projected US$91,000,000 cost. California took delivery of the first H2H (Hydrogen Hummer) in October 2004.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
October 2004
input question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What did the diplomatic corps have trouble with? Context: In the 20th century after decades of intense warfare and political turmoil terms such as "Near East", "Far East" and "Middle East" were relegated to the experts, especially in the new field of political science. The new wave of diplomats often came from those programs. Archaeology on the international scene, although very much of intellectual interest to the major universities, fell into the shadow of international relations. Their domain became the Ancient Near East, which could no longer be relied upon to be the Near East. The Ottoman Empire was gone, along with all the other empires of the 19th century, replaced with independent republics. Someone had to reconcile the present with the past. This duty was inherited by various specialized agencies that were formed to handle specific aspects of international relations, now so complex as to be beyond the scope and abilities of a diplomatic corps in the former sense. The ancient Near East is frozen in time. The living Near East is primarily what the agencies say it is. In most cases this single term is inadequate to describe the geographical range of their operations. The result is multiple definitions.???
output answer: international relations
Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Is the military force described considered quite large. Context: The Armed Forces are today funded by approximately $20.1 billion annually and are presently ranked 74th in size compared to the world's other armed forces by number of total personnel, and 58th in terms of active personnel, standing at a strength of roughly 68,000, plus 27,000 reservists, 5000 Rangers, and 19,000 supplementary reserves, bringing the total force to approximately 119,000. The number of primary reserve personnel is expected to go up to 30,000 by 2020, and the number of active to at least 70,000. In addition, 5000 rangers and 19,000 supplementary personnel will be serving. If this happens the total strength would be around 124,000. These individuals serve on numerous CF bases located in all regions of the country, and are governed by the Queen's Regulations and Orders and the National Defence Act.
----
Answer: presently ranked 74th in size
Q: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What might be said about the content of bacteria? Context: Whereas the chromosomes of prokaryotes are relatively gene-dense, those of eukaryotes often contain regions of DNA that serve no obvious function. Simple single-celled eukaryotes have relatively small amounts of such DNA, whereas the genomes of complex multicellular organisms, including humans, contain an absolute majority of DNA without an identified function. This DNA has often been referred to as "junk DNA". However, more recent analyses suggest that, although protein-coding DNA makes up barely 2% of the human genome, about 80% of the bases in the genome may be expressed, so the term "junk DNA" may be a misnomer.
A: chromosomes of prokaryotes are relatively gene-dense
[Q]: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: In what region did the Austrian and French armies confront each other? Context: In the early morning of 10 April, leading elements of the Austrian army crossed the Inn River and invaded Bavaria. The early Austrian attack surprised the French; Napoleon himself was still in Paris when he heard about the invasion. He arrived at Donauwörth on the 17th to find the Grande Armée in a dangerous position, with its two wings separated by 75 miles (121 km) and joined together by a thin cordon of Bavarian troops. Charles pressed the left wing of the French army and hurled his men towards the III Corps of Marshal Davout. In response, Napoleon came up with a plan to cut off the Austrians in the celebrated Landshut Maneuver. He realigned the axis of his army and marched his soldiers towards the town of Eckmühl. The French scored a convincing win in the resulting Battle of Eckmühl, forcing Charles to withdraw his forces over the Danube and into Bohemia. On 13 May, Vienna fell for the second time in four years, although the war continued since most of the Austrian army had survived the initial engagements in Southern Germany.
****
[A]: | Bavaria |
Question: Teens are more likely to behave badly if their parents expect them to,a new US study has found. "Parents who believe they are simply being realistic might actually be having a bad effect on their children," Christy Buchanan,a teacher at Wake Forest University and one of the authors of the study,said. "Bad expectations on the part of both parents and children predict more rebellious behaviors later on." The finding came from a study of more than 250 sixth and seventhgraders and their mothers. They were examined at the start of the study and again one year later. If kids' mothers expected them to take more risks and be more rebellious,higher chances of risky behavior were seen. _ _ _ when kids had bad expectations of themselves. "Sometimes parents expect more negative behavior from their children than they should based on the children's history of behavior," Buchanan said.Parents shouldn't be naive about the possibility of bad behavior,she said,but it's also a mistake to think that children who are wellbehaved will naturally become rebellious at the age of 13. "By thinking risktaking or rebelliousness is normal for teenagers and showing that to their children,parents might add to other messages from society that make teenagers feel that they are strange if they are not willing to take risks or break laws," she said."This can mean,for example,that when parents expect teens to drink before they turn 21 or to do other risky behaviors,kids are less likely to refuse to do so later in their lives." On the other hand,parents' expectations that teens can exhibit good behaviors and refuse to behave badly or to take risks could help reduce the possibility of bad behavior,Buchanan said."As a parent,you should put expectations on your children carefully." What might be the most suitable title for the passage? A) Risktaking is normal for teens. B) Why are my teens behaving badly? C) Don't expect too much from your teens. D) Bad expectations lead to badbehaving teens.
Answer: | D |
Premise: Archaeologists have located some 7,000 of these nuraghi structures around the island, most of them flattened cone towers believed to be parts of fortified citadels.
Hypothesis: Archaeologists found a bunch of structures made of marble.
Does the premise entail the hypothesis?
Options are:
[A]. yes;
[B]. it is not possible to tell;
[C]. no; | [B]. |
instruction:
In this task, you are given a sentence in the French language. Your task is to convert it to Slovak language.
question:
(1,041-1,606) 0,0201
answer:
(1, 041- 1, 606) 0, 0201
question:
- administration conjointe de certains autres médicaments.
answer:
- súbežné podávanie niektorých iných liekov.
question:
ADROVANCE 70 mg/ 2800 UI, comprimés Acide alendronique sous forme d’ alendronate monosodique trihydraté/ colécalciférol
answer:
| ADROVANCE 70 mg/ 2800 IU tablety Kyselina alendrónová ako nátriumalendronát trihydrát/ cholekalciferol
|
You will be given a piece of text either about an everyday event, or a general statement. If the event seems a plausible event to you, or the general statement makes sense matches your commonsense, output 'True', otherwise output 'False'.
Nicole just got home from a very strenuous hike, so she would rather relax for six minutes than six hours. | False |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example Input: He said the implementation of schemes such as PM Awas Yojana, Ujjwala Yojana, Saubhagya Yojana and construction of toilets, in Amethi, is now bringing ease of living to the people.
Example Output: அமேதியில் பிரதமர் வீட்டு வசதி திட்டம், உஜ்வாலா திட்டம், சௌபாக்யா யோஜனா மற்றும் கழிப்பறைகளை கட்டுவது ஆகிய திட்டங்கள் செயல்படுத்தப்படுவது மக்கள் வசதியான முறையில் வாழ்வதற்கு வழிவகுக்கிறது என்றார்.
Example Input: Kaushal Raj Sharma, DEO, Kanpur Nagar, Uttar Pradesh
Example Output: கௌஷல் ராஜ் சர்மா, மாவட்ட தேர்தல் அதிகாரி, கான்பூர் நகர், உத்தரப்பிரதேசம்.
Example Input: Geologists from India can assist Equatorial Guineas technical specialists in surveying and mapping natural resources.
Example Output: | ஈக்வடோரியல் கினியா தனது பொருளாதாரத்தை எண்ணெய் மற்றும் எரிவாயுத் துறையிலிருந்து வேறு பல துறைகளுக்கு விரிவுபடுத்தும்போது இந்தியாவை நம்பகமான கூட்டாளியாகப் பார்க்கலாம்.
|
instruction:
In this task, you are given a question. Your task is to generate an answer that is relevant to the question.
question:
Do you like to do repetitive work?
answer:
I prefer variety.
question:
Have you ever been to a music festival?
answer:
I went to Cochella in the spring.
question:
Do you want to meet up this weekend?
answer:
| I'll be working over the weekend.
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given an abstract of article. Your task is to generate label "True" if abstract is structured, otherwise generate "False". A structured abstract is composed of a topic sentence (or key sentence), relevant supporting sentences, and a closing (or transition) sentence. This structure is key to keeping your abstract focused on the main idea and creating a clear and concise image.
Problem:BACKGROUND Interleukin (IL)-17F, produced in IL-23R-expressing Th17 cells, is a novel member of the IL-17 cytokine family. Given the association of IL23R with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), we characterized the role of IL-17F in IBD including its intestinal gene expression and the effect of the IL17F p. His161Arg polymorphism on disease susceptibility and phenotype of Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). In addition, we analyzed the IL17F p. His161Arg polymorphism for potential epistasis with IL23R and NOD2/CARD15 variants.
METHODS Intestinal IL-17F mRNA expression was measured by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Genomic DNA from 1682 individuals (CD: n = 499; UC: n = 216; controls: n = 967) was analyzed for the presence of the IL17F p. His161Arg polymorphism, the 3 NOD2 variants, p. Arg702Trp, p. Gly908Arg, and p. Leu1007fsX1008, and 10 CD-associated IL23R variants.
RESULTS Intestinal IL-17F mRNA expression was 4.4-fold increased in inflamed colonic lesions compared to uninflamed biopsies in CD (P = 0.016) but not in UC. However, the mean intestinal IL-17F mRNA expression was higher in UC than in CD (P < 0.0001). The IL17F p. His161Arg substitution was observed with similar frequencies in IBD patients and controls and was not associated with a certain disease phenotype, but weakly associated with a low body mass index (BMI; P = 0.009) and an earlier age of disease onset (P = 0.039) in UC. There was no evidence for epistasis between the IL17F p. His161Arg polymorphism and IBD-associated single nucleotide polymorphisms within the IL23R gene.
CONCLUSIONS Intestinal IL17F gene expression is increased in active CD. The IL17F p. His161Arg polymorphism is not associated with IBD susceptibility and has no epistatic interaction with CD-associated IL23R variants.
Solution: | True |
TASK DEFINITION: Given a sentence in the Japanese, provide an equivalent translation in Bahasa Indonesia that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
PROBLEM: テソロの所有する製油所では他にも、2002年に火災が発生し、けが人の報告は無かった。
SOLUTION: Sebuah penyulingan yang dimiliki oleh Tesoro juga terlibat dalam kebakaran lainnya pada tahun 2002, juga dilaporkan tanpa korban.
PROBLEM: エステミロワはカディロフに何度か脅迫されたことがあり、その結果、時には数か月の間、ロシアから避難した。
SOLUTION: Estemirova telah diancam beberapa kali oleh Kadyrov dan berakibat melarikan dirinya keluar Rusia, suatu saat selama beberapa bulan.
PROBLEM: 先週末にかけての暴力事件の減少にも関わらず、フランス内閣は３ヶ月の非常時権限延長を国会に問うことに賛同した。
SOLUTION: | Walaupun kekerasan jatuh dalam sebuah negara di minggu lalu, kabinet Perancis setuju meminta parlemen perpanjangan selama 3 bulan untuk tenaga darurat.
|
"when i arrive at jase 's and let myself in , i 'm shocked to see ryan sitting on his couch . i stop in my tracks and stare , unsure of what to say . what is he doing here ? `` hey , is everything all right ? '' i hear jase ask from the kitchen . i turn my head away from ryan and focus on _ ..." What is the word in the blank space (_)? The answer is | jase |
Q:Write a multi-choice question for the following article, with the given choices and answer: Article: Sometimes people are not clear about what kind of food is healthy, and what kind of food may do harm to our health. The USDA has prepared a food guide to help people learn about which kind of food is the healthiest to eat. The food guide describes six main food groups: meat (like fish and chicken), dairy (like milk and cheese),grains (like bread and rice), fruit and vegetables. The last group is fats and sweets. The USDA also suggests how much of each food group is healthy to eat daily. Though this guide was prepared by the US government, it is very useful for people all over the world. As a _ of years of study, we know that too much animal fat is bad for our health. For example, Americans eat a lot of meat and only a small amount of grains, fruit and vegetables. Because of the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease. In Japan, people eat large amounts of grains and very little meat. The Japanese also have a very low rate of cancer and heart disease. The Japanese live longer than anyone else in the world. However, when Japanese people move to the US, the rate of heart disease and cancer goes up as their eating habit changes. And as hamburgers, ice creams and other high-fat foods become popular in Japan, the rate of heart disease and cancer is going up there as well. People are also eating more meat and dairy food in other countries, in which the disease rate is going up along with the change of the way people eat. Doctors everywhere suggest people eat more grains, fruit and vegetables and less meat and dairy food. Eating healthily is important for children as well as their parents. When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too. After all, children eat in the same way as their parents. When parents eat healthy food, the children will learn to enjoy it, too. Then they will develop good eating habits. Doctors suggest parents give their children healthier food such as fruit, vegetables and juice. Everyone wants to live a long, healthy life. We know that the food we... Options: A A group of doctors in the US. B An office of the US government. C A report on diseases in the US. D An order given by the US President. Answer: B An office of the US government. Question:
A: | What is the USDA in the passage? |
In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
Example: Roman Yakub won first price in a Choral Composition Competition at a liberal arts college founded by who?
Example solution: William Egbert
Example explanation: This is a good example, and output correctly answers the question.
Problem: In what year was the founder of Judi's house born?
| Solution: 1975 |
Question: Background: The intentional cultivation of arthropods and other small animals for human food, referred to as minilivestock, is now emerging in animal husbandry as an ecologically sound concept. However, the greatest contribution of arthropods to human food supply is by pollination. Three-fourths of the world’s flowering plants and about 35% of the world’s food crops depend on animal pollinators to reproduce and increase crop yields. More than 3,500 species of native bees pollinate crops. Some scientists estimate that one out of every three bites of food we eat exists because of animal pollinators, including birds and bats and arthropods like bees, butterflies and moths, and beetles and other insects. Paragraph: Two villages had many inhabitants practicing horticulture. People from Valley village grew flowers and used arthropodes and other insects for pollination and crop protection. Granite village used arthropods and snails, they cultivated them for food. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which village knew less about bee pollination?
Answer: | Granite |
Teacher:In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: The day was just breaking, as I left the tower; though it was still too dark in the house to be able to see without a light, and I took one of the study candles with me on my 'round. By the time I had finished the ground floor, the daylight was creeping in, wanly, through the barred windows. My search had shown me nothing fresh. Everything appeared to be in order, and I was on the point of extinguishing my candle, when the thought suggested itself to me to have another glance 'round the cellars. I had not, if I remember rightly, been into them since my hasty search on the evening of the attack. For, perhaps, the half of a minute, I hesitated. I would have been very willing to forego the task--as, indeed, I am inclined to think any man well might--for of all the great, awe-inspiring rooms in this house, the cellars are the hugest and weirdest. Great, gloomy caverns of places, unlit by any ray of daylight. Yet, I would not shirk the work. I felt that to do so would smack of sheer cowardice. Besides, as I reassured myself, the cellars were really the most unlikely places in which to come across anything dangerous; considering that they can be entered, only through a heavy oaken door, the key of which, I carry always on my person. <sep>How many floors are there?<sep>One floor, a tower and a cellar
Student: | Yes |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you are given a Chinese paragraph related to a criminal case, your job is to give an answer of what the criminal charge is. Take note a) if there are multiple charges only one needs to be outputted b) the criminal charge should be in Chinese.
Problem:北京市怀柔区人民检察院指控，被告人王1某、杨2某于2013年7月19日零时15分许，经事先预谋，携带尖刀一把，窜至北京市怀柔区水务局东侧胡同内的“汤二烧烤店”外，趁被害人张×、于×、邢×不备，将被害人邢×放在餐桌上的“酷派”牌手机1部以及张×、于×放在椅子上的挎包2个夺走。被害人张×挎包内有现金人民币2200余元、“摩托罗拉”牌手机1部、“三星”牌手机1部及机动车驾驶证等物，被害人于×挎包内有现金人民币1731元及银行卡等物。经北京市公安局怀柔分局认定：涉案尖刀为××刀具。经北京市怀柔区价格认证中心鉴定：被害人张×被抢物品价值人民币3100余元；被害人邢×被抢物品价值人民币512元。涉案金额共计5300余元。被告人王1某于2013年7月26日主动到公安机关投案。公诉机关指控被告人杨2某、王1某的上述行为均构成××罪，并向本院提交了相关的证据材料，提请依照《中华人民共和国刑法》××××、××、××××之规定，依法惩处。
Solution: | 抢劫 |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: identity-attack and non-identity-attack. Identity attack refers to anything rude or disrespectful about someone's identity, including appearance, race, gender, and sexual orientation.
Comment: These days there is now such thing as white supremacy unless you promote racism. If anything, there is more black supremacy than there is white.
Output: | Identity-attack |
You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into English.
لذلك ما الذي أقصده بالتغيرات اللونية ؟ | So what do I mean by color changes? |
Instructions: A text is given in Oriya. Translate it from the Oriya language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Input: ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ,ਜੰਗਲਾਤ ਅਤੇ ਜਲਵਾਯੂ ਪਰਿਵਰਤਨ ਮੰਤਰਾਲਾ
Output: | ମେକ୍ମାଷ୍ଟର ଆଜି ନୂଆଦିଲ୍ଲୀଠାରେ ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ଶ୍ରୀ ନରେନ୍ଦ୍ର ମୋଦୀଙ୍କୁ ସାକ୍ଷାତ କରିଛନ୍ତି । |
Teacher:The input is a sentence. The sentence includes an emotion. The goal of the task is to classify the emotion in the sentence to one of the classes: 'fear', 'joy', 'anger', 'sadness'. The emotion mainly depends on the adverb within the sentence.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Tia told us all about the recent irritating events.
Student: | anger |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you will be shown a conversation. You need to write a question with three choices for the conversation. Your question should be answerable based on the conversation and only have one correct answer. Note that you don't need to answer your question. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
W: The story was very interesting. M: It was, wasn't it?
Output: | What does the man mean? (A) He doesn't like the story. (B) He has nothing to say about the story. (C) He agrees with the woman. |
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
See one example below:
Problem: Jacob Mathew, Mr
Solution: ਯਾਕੂਬ ਮੈਥਿ, ਸ਼੍ਰੀਮਾਨ
Explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Jacob Mathew, Mr' which is the same as the output sentence.
Problem: Several institutions related to United Nations have also studied this thing and they have presented several dimensions of this Clean India Mission through their studies.
Solution: | ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜੇ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਸੰਗਠਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਅਧਿਐਨ ਵੀ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਅਧਿਐਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਇਸ ਅਭਿਆਨ ਦੇ ਨਵੇਂ-ਨਵੇਂ ਆਯਾਮਾਂ (Dimensions) ਨੂੰ ਦੁਨੀਆ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਅਧਿਐਨ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ । |
Question:
S1: Technology stocks make up 42 percent of the Nasdaq , which fell 49.95 points , or 2.9 percent , to 1,698.02 .
S2: The Nasdaq fell 49.95 points , or 2.86 percent , to end at 1,698.02 , based on the latest available data .
Are S1 and S2 the same?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer:
no
QUES: " We must not engage in borough warfare , " Thompson testified at a budget hearing by the City Council 's Finance Committee .
" We must not engage in borough warfare , " the Comptroller William Thompson told the Council , according to his written testimony .
The sentences above mean the same or not?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
****
ANS: yes
[Q]: The transaction will grant Handspring stockholders 0.09 of a share of Palm--and no shares of PalmSource--for each share of Handspring common stock .
Under the proposed terms of the transaction , and following the spinoff of PalmSource , Palm will exchange 0.09 shares for each share of Handspring .
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
****
[A]: no
Problem: Wwo sentences:
" We are starting the epidemic with more cases and more areas affected than last year .
" It indicates we are starting the epidemic with more cases than last year , " Gerberding said .
Do they have the same meaning? OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: yes
Here are two sentences:
This is a process and there will be other opportunities for people to participate in the rebuilding of Iraq . " he told reporters .
This is a process and there will be other opportunities for people to participate in the rebuilding of Iraq . "
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
yes
Q:
Do these sentences have the same meaning?
Yehuda Abraham , a 76-year-old jeweler in New York 's diamond district , allegedly accepted a $ 30,000 down payment on behalf of Lakhani for the missiles , the government said .
Yehuda Abraham , a 76-year-old jeweler from New York 's diamond district , accepted a $ 30,000 down payment on behalf of Lakhani for the first missile , investigators said .
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
A:
| yes |
Given a travel related situation, and given a specific question about the situation, summarize the question into a title
When paying by card flight attendants usually ask to see your ID, to verify that the card in fact belongs to you. However it seems weird to me that pretty much no other merchants ever ask to see your ID, even when conducting purchases for thousands of euros (e.g. at IKEA).
So why do airlines insist on verifying your ID when paying by card? I understand that there's (usually) no Internet to verify the card balance on the plane (as suggested by TonyK), but how would one's ID help them out in case the card is empty?
Why do flight attendants ask to see your ID when paying by card on the airplane?
I frequently fly around Europe only with a hand luggage. Recently I bought a Kensington lock for my laptop which I usually take with me. The lock did not cause any problems at the airports in Edinburgh, Bremen, Athens, Copenhagen and Stansted. However, it almost got confiscated at the security gate at the Gdansk airport (Poland). It took me half an hour to convince the guard that I do not intend to harm anyone with that. I was told that although there are numerous hand luggage restrictions, the guard has a right to make a subjective decision whether or not to confiscate certain items.
My question is - did anyone hear about similar incidents with Kensington locks? Are there any specific rules or guidlines that I can refer to to defend my right to take the lock with me? Or maybe kensington locks should not be taken on board at all? And how do the restrictions differ around the globe?
Can I put Kensington lock in my hand luggage?
I'm planning on going to the caribbean (any part of it) during January 2012 (for 7 to 12 days) but anything above U$S 1500 per person turns out to be too expensive.
I'm basically looking for a whole package including airfare for that money, intending to buy for two people. Every suggestion comes in handy: cheap destinations, airlines, bugdet dining, etc.
Inexpensive all-inclusive cruises can be found to some destinations, but airfare is too expensive. Some examples: to Antilles, Venezuela and Dominican Republic
For cruises from the US I must raise a word of caution: for an Argentinean a visa is needed, which costs U$S 140 (besides, it's a pain to get :)
| Budget caribbean in January from South America
|
Note by the secretariat
Translate to French. | Note du secrétariat |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Given a sentence in Bulgarian, generate a new Bulgarian sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
Вие можете да планирате една шапка портфейл, за да носят всичките си кредитни карти.
Solution: Можете да използвате кредитна карта портфейл, за да влезете във всичките си кредитни карти.
Why? This is a good example of a change in the input. The created sentence is semantically similar to the input as both are talking about credit card wallets and the changes in the sentence follows the commonsense knowledge.
New input: Файловете могат да бъдат документи, снимки или други данни.
Solution: | Ресурсите могат да бъдат документи, снимки или други данни. |
Subsets and Splits