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Q: You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For simplicity, answers should be in all lower cased letters.
Category: WORD HISTORY
Clue: Since the 1600s this 8-letter word has meant men of letters; a punning form of it refers to celebrities
A: | literati |
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Marathi. Translate it from the Marathi language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: इतकेच नव्हे तर भांडवली बाजारात आणि म्युच्युअल फंड आणि विमा क्षेत्रातही अधिक गुंतवणूक होत आहे.
A: | - ਇੰਨਾ ਹੀ ਨਹੀਂ, ਕੈਪੀਟਲ ਮਾਰਕੀਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੁਣ ਮਿਊਚੁਅਲ ਫੰਡ ਅਤੇ ਇੰਸ਼ੋਰੈਂਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਨਿਵੇਸ਼ ਹੋ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। |
QUESTION: Given the sentence "A little girl in a red and white dress is running in a field with a wooden table and tall yellow grass in the background." can we conclude that "A little boy is walking in a field."?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Let's solve it slowly: Either a boy is walking in a field or a girl is running in a field.
The answer is no.
[QUESTION] If "Three men are working on a metal machine." does that mean that "Three men are at a cafe sitting at a table."?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
One is not sitting while also working on a metal machine.
The answer is no.
Q: Given the sentence "A man in a tuxedo pretending to play a tennis racket like a guitar." is it true that "The man is wearing shorts and a t-shirt."?
A: Someone in a tuxedo is not usually also wearing shorts and a t-shirt. A tuxedo is fancy clothing and shorts and a t-shirt are casual clothing.
The answer is it is not possible to tell.
QUESTION: Premise: "A man walks down the street next to a wall with a giant mouth painted on it."
Hypothesis: "There is a giant mouth painted on the wall."
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Let's solve it slowly: If there is a wall with a mouth painted on it then the mouth is painted on the wall.
The answer is yes.
[QUESTION] Test for natural language inference.
Premise: "A man in a hat is using a tool to fix a shoe."
Hypothesis: "A man jumps off a cliff into water."
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell
A man cannot fix a shoe while he jumps off a cliff.
The answer is no.
Q: Premise: "A boy and girl hold hands as they walk on railroad tracks."
Hypothesis: "The boy and girl are playing paintball."
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
A: | The boy and the girl must choose whether to walk on the railroad tracks or play paintball.
The answer is no. |
Q: Given a sentence in Japanese, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
カーディフ大学とノースヨークシャー州ハロゲートで大学教育を修了した後、1996年から1999年までフランスのルーアンで働いた。
A: | カーディフ大学、ノースヨークシャー州ハロゲートで大学教育を受けた後、1996年から1999年までフランスのルーアンに拠点を置きました。 |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
One example is below.
Q: For four years we have waited expectantly for the pitter patter of tiny paws. Soon, that wait could finally be over. Tian Tian, the UK's only female giant panda, has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. However Edinburgh Zoo, where the pandas live, have warned people 'not to get too excited' as the process is 'extremely complex'. Moreover, on the two previous occasions keepers inseminated Tian Tian - whose name means 'Sweetie' - she has failed to produce a panda cub. She was artificially inseminated again in March this year, but keepers at the zoo say implantation - when a fertilised egg attaches to the uterus - has not yet occurred.Tian Tian has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as AugustShe has been inseminated twice before but so far failed to produce a cubTian Tian and Yang Guang arrived in 2011 from China to great fanfareOn loan at £600k a year, became first giant pandas to live in UK for 17 years
Question:Under the terms of the agreement any cubs will return to _ at the age of two, the age at which they would normally leave their mother in the wild.
A: Tian Tian
Rationale: This is a good example. Based on the passage, any cubs will return to China at the age of two.
Q: Washington (CNN) The darkening storm over Russia is now looming over President Donald Trump's innermost circle. The intrigue now threatening to swamp Washington politics deepened on Monday when Trump's son-in-law and trusted adviser, Jared Kushner, offered to testify to senators about meetings with senior Kremlin officials -- including the head of a bank closely linked to President Vladimir Putin's government. And more revelations about a secret trip to the White House complex by House Intelligence Chairman Devin Nunes spurred claims by Democrats that he was in league with the President's aides to subvert his own panel's investigation into Moscow's alleged election meddling and ties to the Trump campaign.On Monday, Kushner volunteered to testifyLater in the week senators will weigh in
Question:The deepening questions about Russia are combining with a thicket of more conventional political troubles bearing down on the _.
A: | Washington |
Q: In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
Photo via Venezuelan Analysis, under Creative Commons license (CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 US)
A: | ۰ US |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Polish.
Q: Y reportamos esto.
A: | Zgłosiliśmy to. |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence from a conversation between a human and a virtual assistant. Your task is to classify the sentence into one of the following five action categories - INFORM, INFORM_INTENT, OFFER, REQUEST, REQUEST_ALTS. If the sentence is about informing something, generate 'INFORM'. If it is about requesting something, generate 'REQUEST'. If the sentence mentions requesting an alternative option than the one provided, generate 'REQUEST_ALTS'. Similarly, generate 'OFFER' if the sentence is offering some information. If the sentence is about showing intent to do something, generate 'INFORM_INTENT'.
Q: Some kind of Music event would be cool.
A: | INFORM |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
Problem:As his car slid downtown on Tuesday morning the mind of Arnold Thorndike was occupied with such details of daily routine as the purchase of a railroad, the Japanese loan, the new wing to his art gallery, and an attack that morning, in his own newspaper, upon his pet trust. But his busy mind was not too occupied to return the salutes of the traffic policemen who cleared the way for him. Or, by some genius of memory, to recall the fact that it was on this morning young Spear was to be sentenced for theft. It was a charming morning. The spring was at full tide, and the air was sweet and clean. Mr. Thorndike considered whimsically that to send a man to jail with the memory of such a morning clinging to him was adding a year to his sentence. He regretted he had not given the probation officer a stronger letter. He remembered the young man now, and favorably. A shy, silent youth, deft in work, and at other times conscious and embarrassed. But that, on the part of a stenographer, in the presence of the Wisest Man in Wall Street, was not unnatural. On occasions, Mr. Thorndike had put even royalty— frayed, impecunious royalty, on the lookout for a loan—at its ease. The hood of the car was down, and the taste of the air, warmed by the sun, was grateful. It was at this time, a year before, that young Spear picked the spring flowers to take to his mother. A year from now where would young Spear be? It was characteristic of the great man to act quickly, so quickly that his friends declared he was a slave to impulse. It was these same impulses, leading so invariably to success, that made his enemies call him the Wisest Man. He leaned forward and touched the chauffeur's shoulder. "Stop at the Court of General Sessions," he commanded. What he proposed to do would take but a few minutes. A word, a personal word from him to the district attorney, or the judge, would be enough. <sep>Who did Mr. Thorndike tell to "Stop at the Court of General Sessions"?<sep>Young Spear
Solution: | No |
Problem: A meteorologist is analyzing the weather patterns of two different countries. She notices that all signs indicate that Milshen is experiencing adiabatic cooling. She doesn't see any indications of adiabatic cooling in Limlen, though. This is important information to relay in her broadcast later tonight to the citizens of both countries and she is glad she noticed it. Is the air more or less saturated in Limlen?
A: less
Problem: Given the question: Kat and Joe were into vegetable gardening. Joe started the no-till gardening method, while Kat applied conventional gardening methods. Which gardener facilitated predation of the crop itself?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Joe
input question: Jake and his brother Jordan both have to go to the dentist to get a tooth pulled. Jake is allergic to the anesthetic unfortunately, so he has to have the procedure done without it. Jordan isn't allergic, so he is able to get his tooth pulled after an anesthetic is injected. Who will experience a disruption of ion movement in their cell membranes????
output answer: Jordan
Two islands inhabited by many species of finches went through some climatic changes during the past several years. While Park island hat wetter than average years, Boat island experienced years of drought, so many birds died. Which island had more large-beaked birds survive?
----
Answer: Boat
Q: Dr. Bill studies 2 groups of patients, group S composed of individuals with siclke-cell anemia, and group N with normal blood and no health issues. Which group had people with more cells distorted by hemoglobin?
A: group S
[Q]: David was working in his chemistry lab. He selected two isotopes, sample A and sample B. Sample A had longer half-life, but sample B had shorter half-life. After some time he checked sample A when its one half-life had passed. He noted it as sample A1. Then he came back to see it again when two half-lives had passed. He noted it as sample A2. Which sample would have more isotopes, sample A or sample A1?
****
[A]: | sample A |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a question containing a blank (_) and two options. You should pick the best option to answer the question. Please answer with "A" or "B".
Input: I just cleaned the trashcan and not the driveway, so the _ was a lot dirtier. (A) trashcan (B) driveway
Output: | B |
Problem: Greenhouse Effect: The solar energy reaching the surface of the Earth is concentrated in short wavelengths, which can easily penetrate the greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane. The Earth, however, is cooler than the sun and it radiates its heat in the form of energy in the far infrared range. These longer wavelengths are partially absorbed by the greenhouse gases and some of the solar heat is returned to Earth. At a certain temperature these processes are in equilibrium and the surface temperature of the Earth is stable. However, if more greenhouse gases are put in the atmosphere the amount of trapped terrestrial radiation increases, leading to an increase in global temperature. Two friends liked studying about the Earth's atmosphere. Vick studied more about the troposphere, while Frank studied more about the Greenhouse Effect. Which friend studied less about longer wavelength energy?
A: Vick
Problem: Given the question: Gibberellins are hormones that cause the plant to grow. When gibberellins are applied to plants by scientists, the stems grow longer. Some gardeners or horticulture scientists add gibberellins to increase the growth of plants. Dwarf plants (small plants), on the other hand, have low levels of gibberellins ( Figure below ). Another function of gibberellins is to stop dormancy (resting time) of seeds and buds. Gibberellins signal that it’s time for a seed to germinate (sprout) or for a bud to open. Two teams of agriculturists used different methods to improve production. Team Corn used organic methods, and team Plum used gibberellins for their crops. Which team stopped dormancy (resting time) of buds?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Plum
input question: Another example of incomplete dominance is with sickle cell anemia, a disease in which a blood protein called hemoglobin is produced incorrectly. This causes the red blood cells to have a sickle shape, making it difficult for these misshapen cells to pass through the smallest blood vessels. A person that is homozygous recessive ( ss ) for the sickle cell trait will have red blood cells that all have the incorrect hemoglobin. A person who is homozygous dominant ( SS ) will have normal red blood cells. Two sisters named Mary and Ann went in for a blood test and found out that Mary had sickle cell anemia. Ann was normal. Which sister had a disease that causes the red blood cells to have a sickle shape????
output answer: Mary
Candied fruit, also known as crystallized fruit or glacé fruit, has existed since the 14th century. Whole fruit, smaller pieces of fruit, or pieces of peel, are placed in heated sugar syrup, which absorbs the moisture from within the fruit and eventually preserves it. Depending on size and type of fruit, this process of preservation can take from several days to several months.[1] This process allows the fruit to retain its quality for a year.[2] The continual process of drenching the fruit in syrup causes the fruit to become saturated with sugar, preventing the growth of spoilage microorganisms due to the unfavourable osmotic pressure this creates.[3] Dan decided to preserve apples plums peaches and apricots by candying them. John decided to keep his pineapples ginger raspberries and blackberries fresh to enjoy them asap. Which fruit have a higher sugar content, apricots or ginger?
----
Answer: apricots
Q: The epidermis also contains melanocytes , which are cells that produce melanin. Melanin is the brownish pigment that gives skin much of its color. Everyone has about the same number of melanocytes, but the melanocytes of people with darker skin produce more melanin. The amount of melanin produced is determined by heredity and exposure to UV light, which increases melanin output. Exposure to UV light also stimulates the skin to produce vitamin D . Because melanin blocks UV light from penetrating the skin, people with darker skin may be at greater risk of vitamin D deficiency. John is learning more about different cultures and people around the world. He noticed that people have different skin colors. To learn more about the science behind skin colors he categorized the skin colors into two broad groups, case D and case L. Case D is represented by darker skin and case L is represented by lighter skin. Would case D produce more or less melanin than case L?
A: more
[Q]: Air pollution is harmful to human beings and other living things. About 22 million people die from air pollution each year. Breathing polluted air increases the risk of developing lung diseases such as asthma and lung cancer. Breathing bad air also increases the chances of dying from other diseases. Children are most likely to be affected by air pollution. That’s because their lungs are still developing and growing. Children also take in more air for their size than adults do. Some air pollutants damage the environment as well as the health of living things. The type of damage depends on the pollutant. Air pollution can also harm the environment. Tree city and Leaf city were the two biggest cities in Boulderland. Tree city burned lots of gas and other fossil fuels, while Leaf city was very protective towards its environment. Which city caused less air pollution?
****
[A]: | Leaf |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Bulgarian language and corresponding Greek translation of this sentence. Here, your job is to generate label "True" if translation is correct, otherwise generate label "False".
Q: таблетка∆ισκίο
A: | True |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. This task is about reading the given passage and the question, return an incorrect answer to the given question.
story: (CNN)Prison life won't be pretty for Aaron Hernandez, the former NFL player and convicted murderer sentenced to life without parole.
After correction officers evaluate him, he will be shipped to Massachusetts' flagship maximum-security prison, one of the most high-tech jails in the United States with no history of breakouts: the Souza-Baranowski Correctional Center in Shirley, about 40 miles outside downtown Boston.
It's called Souza, for short, and it's the state's newest prison, opened in 1998, with a matrix of 366 cameras recording live 24 hours a day and a microwave detection perimeter with taut wire.
"I don't know the date, but he'll be going there. That's the maximum-security facility," Department of Corrections spokesman Darren Duarte said.
Legal advocates for inmates describe Souza as sterile and violent at once. Its diverse demographic includes the young and the old, many of whom are also doing life. One stubborn problem is that opiates are smuggled to inmates, the legal advocates said.
"It's very shiny and clean looking and very sterile," said Leslie Walker, executive director of Prisoners' Legal Services of Massachusetts, who has been visiting the Souza prison about every six weeks for the past 15 years and serves indigent prisoners there.
But, she added: "It is a very dangerous prison that is right now experiencing a veritable flood of opiates."
Officials said Hernandez, 25, is being processed at the maximum-security Massachusetts Correctional Institution-Cedar Junction in Walpole, just a handful of miles from Gillette Stadium, where he once played tight end for the New England Patriots under a five-year $40 million contract. ', question: 'What jail is he going to?
| Aaron Hernandez |
In this task, you are given a question, and your task is to predict the context of the question. We assume that someone named X asked the question from Y. The context of the question means the previous situation that led X to ask this question.
Let me give you an example: Do you want to see that movie?
The answer to this example can be: Y has just travelled from a different city to meet X.
Here is why: It's a two-person conversation, and the first person asked if the other person was ready to watch a movie. The context can be that the person just travelled from another city, and wanted to hang out with the other person. Based on the given question, we have predicted the context of the question correctly.
OK. solve this:
Will you be working there?
Answer: | Y has just told X that he/she is thinking of buying a flat in New York. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
This task involves annotating the answer type to a given question that involve some kind of complex reasoning (including numerical reasoning). Note that the questions require looking at more than one part of the passage to answer. There are 3 possible answer types (i) spans, (ii) numbers and (iii) dates. If the answer can be found in the passage, label it as "span". If the answer is a number, label as "number". Similarly, label "date" if you think the answer to the given question is a date.
Passage: Hoping to rebound from their loss to the Saints the Rams played inside their dome for an interconference duel with the Chiefs.In the first quarter the Rams took the early lead as kicker Josh Brown nailed a 37 and a 52-yard field goal. They trailed with QB Matt Cassel throwing a 2-yard TD pass to TE Leonard Pope, which got worse as RB Jamaal Charles got a 2-yard TD run, followed by kicker Ryan Succop making a 53 and a 38-yard field goal. The Rams tried to break down the lead with RB Steven Jackson making a 5-yard TD run, but continued to struggle as RB Thomas Jones got a 2-yard TD run.
Question: How many total field goal yards did Josh Brown make?
Output: | number |
You will be given three sentences. Read them, then identify a noun phrase (person, place, or thing) or event that is shared between all three sentences. As the output, write the span of the text corresponding to that phrase in each sentence. Keep the order of the sentences, that is, your answer should look like: 1: *a phras from sentence 1e* 2: *a phras from sentence 2* 3: *a phrase from sentence 3*
Example: sentence 1: Four employees of the store have been arrested , but its manager -- herself a woman -- was still at large Saturday , said Goa police superintendent Kartik Kashyap . sentence 2: If convicted , they could spend up to three years in jail , Kashyap said . sentence 3: The four store workers arrested could spend 3 years each in prison if convicted .
Example solution: sentence 1: Four employees of the store sentence 2: they sentence 3: The four store workers
Example explanation: All three mentioned parts refer to the same entity, the four eployees. "Of the store" in first sentence must be included, since it is part of the same noun phrase describing the employees.
Problem: 1: Instead it ended Tuesday , police say , with the teen heart transplant recipient carjacking someone , burglarizing a home , shooting at an elderly woman , leading police on a high speed chase and then dying after his car hit a pole . 2: Stokes died at a hospital , Holland said . 3: Hospital eventually gave Stokes a heart ; on Tuesday he carjacked someone , burglarized a home , police said .
| Solution: 1: the teen heart transplant recipient 2: Stokes 3: Stokes |
Premise: "Three people are standing on a concrete wall next to the ocean."
Hypothesis: "Three people are outside."
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no Step by step answer: | Three people standing in the ocean so they are in outside. Therefore, the final answer is yes. |
Answer the following question: Give me the correct facts to answer this: where did roger moore live?
Answer: | England |
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in Hindi(hi), give the translation of the sentence in English(en) as output
Q: हवा में oygen भी नाम मात्र की होती है
A: | Oxygen in the air is also at a miniscule level. |
Instructions: This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.
Input: There are facilities across the country with research rooms, archival holdings, and microfilms of documents of federal agencies and courts pertinent to each region.
Output: | What do the facilities designated to each area of the US specialize in? |
Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: U.S. Attorney General Loretta Lynch visited Orlando, Florida, on Tuesday, nine days after what she called a "shattering attack" at a gay nightclub. Lynch told the city's devastated gay community, "We stand with you in the light." She also announced a $1 million emergency grant to help Florida law enforcement pay for overtime costs related to the shooting, and she met with prosecutors, first responders and victims of the worst mass shooting in modern U.S. history. Her visit comes as investigators continue to dig into the background of Omar Mateen, the gunman who killed 49 people and injured dozens more on June 12 at the Pulse nightclub. Lynch said it was a "cruel irony" that the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender community — one defined almost entirely by love — is so often a target of hate. She told the LGBTQ community, "We stand with you to say that the good in the world far outweighs the evil; that our common humanity transcends our differences; and that our most effective response to terror and hatred is compassion, unity and love." Also Tuesday, Orlando police reopened streets near the nightclub and wound down their investigation at the crime scene. A makeshift memorial that went up nearby shortly after the massacre was still standing Tuesday, with chalk messages on the sidewalk and utility poles. Among them are drawings of hearts, the message "God bless'' and the hashtag "#Orlandostrong.'' Lynch declined to answer questions about the investigation and whether authorities are looking to charge anyone else in connection with the case. She said investigators will "go back ... and see if there's anything we could have missed or anything we could have done better'' in terms of spotting Mateen as a threat. She said "people often act out of more than one motivation,'' adding that a motive may never be known. Mateen was shot and killed by police during the attack. Question: Lynch's speech probably lasted: Options: A. not enough information B. about an hour C. about a day D. about a week
B
(Question)
Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: What is creativity? How de we define creativity? Where does creativity come from? How philosophical is the notion of creativity? Is everyone’s ‘creativity’ different? Or is it an ill conceived, simplified term that is used to describe a very specific series of neuronal & bodily reactions to certain stimuli? These are all the questions I’ve been thinking (and googling, and youtubing) since beginning this Capturing Creativity studio* and I have found some answers or maybe I’ve just found more questions: Creativity is generally defined as the ability to make new things, or come up with new ideas, it’s an ability to think outside the box, to see unique solutions and employ them in inventive ways. In this sense creativity is not always utilised when being ‘creative’, as to be creative is simply defined as the ability to make or produce something. However I guess that depends on your definition of creative, how different, unique, special, once off, un-influenced does something have to be, to be classified as creative? This is where creativity get’s tricky. It’s all well and good to be like oh this is what creativity is, so it’s easy to investigate it, but what if you don’t define that as being creative, maybe that was just following a formula, a somewhat inspired formula, but maybe it is just a formula. Creativity to most people seems to be a random mix of once off genius combined with solid skill and hard work and for us humans these percentages are unique to us. Maybe creativity to you is 90% unique idea, 5% skill and 5% hard work. Maybe creativity to you is 40% unique idea, 50% skill and 10% hard work. Maybe for you creativity doesn’t have to involve any hard work at all. For me when it comes to creativity I’m most interested in that unique idea portion; where does that unique idea come from? Is it simply random? Is it a gift from the gods? Is our unique idea just a product of a lot of subconscious effort, only made aware to us in the sense of a ‘random’ idea? Have we been influenced by something, processed it... Question: What does creativity seem to be to most people? Options: A. Something that doesn't involve any hard work at all B. not enough information C. A random mix of once off genius combined with solid skill and hard work D. The ability to make or produce something
(Answer)
C
Ques:Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: This is a beauty myth that I have been wanting to bust for a while as I am surprised how many people actually believe it. I am quite vain so hate having visible grey hairs. Having naturally dark brown hair means that even a single grey hair is very noticeable. From the age of about 22 or 23 I discovered that I had about five grey hairs floating about. As soon as I could see them I'd pull them out. Then, a few months later when they were rearing their ugly heads again - pluck, out they'd come again! Up until I was about 27 or 28 I only had these 5 grey hairs, well that was all I could find anyway. Then from 28 onwards they have been inviting their friends and relatives to move in and I am slowly losing the plucking battle (side note: this increase in grey hairs at 28 was also the year that I got married...I wonder if their is any correlation between getting married and going grey??). Whenever I was having a conversation with someone about grey hairs and I'd mention that I pull mine out, they'd look at me horrified - 'you can't do that, seven more will grow back in its place' they would all warn me. Even my hairdresser was horrified that I plucked my grey hairs. One day when she was straightening my hair I could see a stray grey sticking up and it was driving me crazy. I asked her to pull it out and she refused saying that I'd end up with more if she pulled it out. I have never believed this old wives tale, mostly because for five years I kept plucking my greys yet they didn't increase in number. Plus it made no sense to me. Why would plucking greys cause more greys to grow when the same is not true for your coloured hair. Imagine if it were true - that would mean that the cure for baldness would be to pluck out your hair as each hair you pluck causes seven more to grow in its place - doesn't really make sense, does it? Or worse, each time you waxed your legs, seven hairs replaced each pulled one - what state would your legs be in now? Question: Who is the hairdresser? Options: A. The narrator's mother B. The narrator's boss C. The narrator's best friend D. not enough information
Ans: | D |
Instructions: This task is in Spanish. Based on the given context, generate a question which can be answered by the given context. Generate a question that has more than 7 words. You can paraphrase the given context while forming the question.
Suggestion: The question may involve starting question words like WHERE, WHEN, HOW, WHAT (in Spanish).
Input: CONTEXT: La predisposición favorable a los primeros es comprensible pero no siempre justificada por la realidad. Cuando hace días dimitía, por sus prácticas fiscales, digamos, atípicas (cada vez menos atípicas, es cierto, a la vista de la que está cayendo...), el "conselleiro" del Gobierno gallego Juan Fernández, el lector medio de periódicos no cayó sin duda en la cuenta de que se trataba del mismo Juan Fernández que hizo a pulso el OAR Ferrol, tarea por la que es universalmente aplaudido... pero en la que ya lució una reprobable afición a jugar con ventaja. Aquellos polvos trajeron estos lodos. Hace unos años, en una rara participación en la Copa Korac, Fernández intentó (con la habitual y bien conocida connivencia federativa en Madrid) "colar" a un tercer extranjero, el argentino Ricardo García, como jugador autóctono en la plantilla europea del OAR, aprovechando el casticismo del nombre y del apellido. Una información periodística le desmontó la estratagema.
ANSWER: Ricardo García
Output: | ¿Qué jugador trató de ser incluido en el OAR? |
You are provided with an "Event", "Intent" related to PersonX. Guess a reaction/reaction of PersonX about the given event and their intention.
Example: Event: PersonX enters PersonX's home. Intent: 1) to relax at home 2) to have some alone time 3)to relax 4) to end the day
Example solution: relieved
Example explanation: In the input "Event" PersonX enters his home. He enters his home to either relax or have some time alone. Based on these input PersonX is likely to feel relieved, tired, or comfortable. Here the output emphasizes what PersonX feels about the "Event" and "Intent". Here we limit to maximum one reaction for a given "Event". Hence the ouput is relieved.
Problem: Event:PersonX gives ___ the opportunity. Intent: 1) give people the opportunity
| Solution: knowledgable |
Given a sentence in Korean, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Chinese that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Example: 1975 년부터 76 년까지 NBA 시즌은 전국 농구 협회 (National Basketball Association)의 30 번째 시즌이었다.
Example solution: 1975-76赛季的全国篮球协会是NBA的第30个赛季。
Example explanation: This is a correct and accurate translation from Korean to Chinese because the translated paraphrase retains the main message that between the years 1975-1976, the 30th NBA season occurred.
Problem: 특정 검색 트리에서 이진 키를 검색하면 반복적으로 또는 반복적으로 프로그래밍 할 수 있습니다.
| Solution: 可以递归地或迭代地编程根据二进制密钥搜索特定搜索树。 |
You are given a conversation between two people. 'Person1:' and 'Person2:' are used to separate their respective dialogues. Your task is to classify the conversation either convey 'No emotion' or 'Happiness' by providing '1' and '0', respectively.
Example: Person1: Are you ready to order , sir ?
Person2: Yes , I'll have tomato soup and my friend will have mushroom soup .
Person1: Do you want anything to go with soup ?
Person2: Yes , bring us two steaks and two loads of bread , please .
Example solution: 0
Example explanation: This conversation is neutral as it is a customer ordering a dish. Therefore this is not classified as a strictly positive emotion in the conversation.
Problem: Person1: Oh , no . It looks like we're late .
Person2: Let's just sit in the back . We can still hear the service from here .
Person1: There're so many people here . Where are Rich and Cath and Taylor's parents ?
Person2: They're probably up front . The preacher's about to speak . Let's listen .
Person1: That was such a touching speech . He must have really known Taylor well .
Person2: Oh , how I wish this all wasn't happening !
| Solution: 0 |
Generate an overlapping word between the given two sentences. When you find the overlapping words, they don't have to match exactly, e.g., "survival" and "survive" are valid overlapping words. Little words like "the" or "of" don't count! You must generate significant words which are not the stop words.
Q: Sentence1: if an organism becomes too hot then that organism may die.
Sentence2: if an organism overheats then that organism may die.
A: | die |
In this task, you will be presented with a question in Persian. Based on the knowledge you need to answer the question, classify the question into "math_and_logic", "literature", or "common_knowledge".
Q: در واقع کدام شاعر راباید پیشوای فردوسی در نظم داستانهای ملی دانست؟
A: | literature |
Sometimes users of dialogue systems ask vague questions/queries from the system. In this case, the system asks them a clarifying question to be able to answer it correctly. In this task, you are given a question/query in natural language and your task is to ask a good clarifying question to understand the given question/query more precisely.
Example input: Tell me about defender
Example output: are you referring to the arcade game called defender
Example explanation: The answer to this question(confirmation) can properly clarify the meaning of the user's question, so this is a good clarifying question.
Q: Give me information about Alexian Brothers hospitals.
A: | are you interested in what services alexian brothers hospital offers |
Q: This task is in Spanish. Based on the given context, generate a question which can be answered by the given context. Generate a question that has more than 7 words. You can paraphrase the given context while forming the question.
Suggestion: The question may involve starting question words like WHERE, WHEN, HOW, WHAT (in Spanish).
CONTEXT: La delicada situación del olimpismo . El presidente rebate en una nota de 12 puntos las "inexactitudes" sobre su forma de vida. El escrito aclara dónde vive, qué cobra, el valor de los regalos y el cargo que tuvo con Franco. El cerco sobre Juan Antonio Samaranch es cada vez más insistente, y el presidente del Comité Olímpico Internacional (COI) recurre a todas las armas a su alcance para rebatir las persistentes críticas que le llegan, sobre todo desde los medios anglosajones, que exigen su dimisión. El escándalo surgido por los sobornos de la candidatura de Salt Lake City amenaza con acabar con 18 años de un mandato que el dirigente catalán quiere prolongar hasta su anunciada fecha de caducidad, en el mes de septiembre del 2001. La jornada previa al inicio de la Conferencia Mundial sobre el Dopaje en el Deporte, cita que debía servir para magnificar el papel del COI en su lucha contra la lacra de la droga, siguió la misma tónica de los últimos días, con persistentes ataques y una curiosa respuesta del servicio de prensa del organismo internacional, que desmanteló una por una las inexactitudes que los medios informativos han publicado en las últimas semanas referentes a la forma de vida y las presuntas prebendas de Samaranch. "El presidente reside en Suiza en una pequeña suite que cuesta 300 francos suizos (31.500 pesetas) por noche. Cuando viaja, el hotel le guarda la habitación al precio de 100 francos (10.500 pesetas) por noche. Además, el presidente no posee ninguna casa en los alrededores de Lausana", reza uno de los 12 desmentidos que ayer hizo públicos el COI. La lista de desmentidos incluye numerosas referencias a la supuesta vida suntuosa del dirigente, a los regalos que recibe e, incluso, a la acusación de que su hija, María Teresa, trabajó para la candidatura de Sydney. "Realizó funciones de acompañante de honor del equipo nacional olímpico de Australia durante los Juegos de Barcelona, lo que no tiene nada que ver con la candidatura", asegura el documento.
ANSWER: 300 francos suizos
A: | ¿Cuánto cuesta la suite suiza en la que vive el presidente del COI, según él? |
(Question)
Read the following conversation and answer the question. W: So, what do you usually do in your free time? M: At the moment I'm spending much of my free time learning German. I also enjoy playing the piano. W: Do you play any sports? M: Not much. But I go to the sports club and work out once a week. Question: What does the man mainly do in his spare time? - Learn a language. - Do some sports. - Play the piano.
(Answer)
Learn a language.
(Question)
Read the following conversation and answer the question. M: Good afternoon, Madam. W: Good afternoon. M: What can I do for you? W: Have you any shoes like these? M: What size? W: Size twenty-three. M: What color? W: Dark red. M: I'm sorry. We haven't any. W: But my friend bought this pair of shoes last month. M: Did she buy them here? W: Yes. Question: What does the woman want to buy? - Blouse. - Skirt. - Shoes.
(Answer)
Shoes.
(Question)
Read the following conversation and answer the question. W: Tussion Hotel. Can I help you? M: Yes. I'd like to book a room for three nights. W: When will be arriving? M: We'll arrive the day after tomorrow. That is November 10th. W: Yes. sir. Single or double? M: One double room. W: All right. One double room until 13th. M: HOW much will that be? W: 200 yuan a night. including breakfast. M: That will be fine. W: May I have your name. please? M: Lining. Mr. Li. W: Thank you. Mr. Li. Goodbye. M: Bye. Question: What kind of room does the man want to book? - One single room. - Two single rooms. - One double room.
(Answer)
| One double room. |
In this task, You are given a review of Amazon's food products. Your task is to divide them into two classes: negative or positive, depending on the content of the review.
One example: These are junk! Both bulbs have burned out within a two month period!! I cannot believe that this company can be in business with such poor quality. I have used infrared lights for my ball python for many years now and I get a varied range of months from a bulb, but I have never gone through two bulbs in a matter of two months! I am very disappointed.
Solution is here: negative
Explanation: The user seems very disappointed in the product. Because the bulb they ordered has been burned out earlier than usual. So, it's a negative review.
Now, solve this: This is just what we were looking for. Couldn’t find anything comparable in stores so we took a gamble and purchase online. They are wonderful quality and we love how they look.
Solution: | positive |
Question:
Die Gefahren der europäischen Zentralisierung
Could you please translate this to English?
Answer:
The Risk of European Centralization
Question:
In jeder Datei sind alle deutschen Feiertage eingetragen.
Could you please translate this to English?
Answer:
Every file contains all German holidays.
Question:
AKVIS Software Inc. ist eine unabhängige Softwareschmiede, die sich auf Bildbearbeitungssoftware und wissenschaftliche Forschung spezialisiert hat.
Could you please translate this to English?
Answer:
AKVIS Software Inc. specializes in development of image processing software and scientific research.
Question:
Ein Hotel mit eine gemütliche und herzliche Atmosphäre.
Could you please translate this to English?
Answer:
| A hotel with a friendly and relaxing atmosphere. |
Problem: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
Q: Title: Always on Rotation Review: No matter whatelse is on the five disc playset, this CD adds a lively counterpoint. With elements of jazz, Western swing, Latin rhythms and Parisian influences, the melodies have a sophisticated worldly appeal with emotional content. The various styles are connected by superb fiddling. A great mail order bargain, not generally available in stores. Is this product review negative?
Answer: No
Problem:OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
Title: awful Review: Nothing about this story should be inspirational. Many hugely important parts of this story were left unsaid. This book is a waste of money and time and you do not want the characters in this book as your role models. Trust me. Is this product review negative?
****
A: Yes
Title: NO GRIP Review: MEN TRIED USING THIS PRODUCT AND DIDN'T HAVE ANY LUCK CLIMBING TREE'S WITH EASE, I WOULD NOT RECOMEND THIS TO ANYONE! Is this product review negative?
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
Yes
Title: Umm . . . Review: I just got done watching the S movie, and I was slightly dissapointed. I mean, the outer scouts sounded to . . . I dunno, but they're suppost to be older than the inner scouts, not younger. And I noticed Haruka sounded higher and Michiru sounded lower. Got a mix-up? You bet. And that "Mini moon" thing? Uh, Hello! It just sounds to corny. Plus the whole thing sounded like they were acting, theey didn't have any feeling and it was weird. If you already have the subtitled S movie, don't waste your money. Is this product review negative?
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
Answer: Yes
Question: Title: The Turn of the Screw (Ben Bolt, director) Review: Inevitably, I suppose, any stage or screen adaptation of James's novella must finally make a firm decision regarding what James himself is able to leave satisfyingly ambiguous on the printed page: namely, the emotional and mental stability of the governess, played here with great zest and skill by Jodhi May. Director Bolt's choice is clear enough; for him, the governess is (or becomes) an obsessed, sex-starved Freudian case study--a well-intended young woman who nonetheless ends up posing an infinitely greater peril to her charges--Miles and Flora--than do any of those ghosts she (mistakenly) thinks she sees.I myself miss the ambiguity of James's text here, but the production itself is first-rate: terrific acting, cinematography, and casting. However, if, as a reader of James, you are convinced that the governess is an eminently reliable narrator concerning the disturbing events at Bly, this directorial interpretation is likely to rankle. Is this product review negative?
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
Answer: No
input: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No Now, answer this question: Title: It's totally not what it is. Review: The book doesn't have an original cover, and it looks like it was stolen from a library since there is a bookcard inside the book Is this product review negative?
A:
output: | Yes |
Q:I have a new situation: Two teams of researchers studied the environment in Antarctica. Team Black studied air pollution and the ozone layer, Team Red studied the water. But I can use this background: Unfortunately, the layer of good ozone is being destroyed by air pollution. The chief culprits are chlorine and bromine gases. They are released in aerosol sprays, coolants, and other products. Loss of ozone has created an ozone hole over Antarctica. Ozone depletion results in higher levels of UV radiation reaching Earth. In humans, this increases skin cancers and eye cataracts. It also disturbs the nitrogen cycle, kills plankton, and disrupts ocean food webs. The total loss of the ozone layer would be devastating to most life. Its rate of loss has slowed with restrictions on pollutants, but it is still at risk. What is an answer for this question: Which team observed that the layer of ozone is being destroyed by air pollution?
A: | Black |
In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to write an implausible answer to the question. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
One example: M: I am considering dropping my dancing class. I am not making any progress. W: If I were you, I stick with it. It's definitely worth time and effort., Question: What does the man suggest the woman do?
Solution is here: Take a more interesting class.
Explanation: This is a good example. Based on the conversation, the man thinks the dancing class is worth time and effort. So, the man doesn't suggest her to take a more interesting class and one of the wrong answers is "Take a more interesting class.".
Now, solve this: F: Would it be convenient to see you today? M: Yes. My office hours are from 10 to 18., Question: When could the woman visit the man?
Solution: | 6:00~10:00 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given an utterance, which is a part of a conversation between a user and an agent. Your job is to detect the speaker. The user usually commands the agent to schedule events, retrieve event information, and check the schedule. While the agent's response is an answer to the user's questions or follow-up questions on the user's command. Answer with "User" or "Agent".
Q: okay fine thanks for your help
A: | user |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
See one example below:
Problem: Roman Yakub won first price in a Choral Composition Competition at a liberal arts college founded by who?
Solution: William Egbert
Explanation: This is a good example, and output correctly answers the question.
Problem: Which celebrity has Alexander Allen dressed?
Solution: | Laura Linney |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English and Hindi language. Your task is check if the Hindi sentence is translation of English. if the translation is correct than generate label "Yes", otherwise generate label "No".
Example: English: Details were given by the UK Transport Secretary, Ruth Kelly, in the House of Commons at 1730 UTC yesterday.
Hindi: कल ब्रिटेन के परिवहन सचिव रूथ केली द्वारा 1730 UTC पर हाउस ऑफ़ कॉमन्स में विवरण दिए गए।
Example solution: Yes
Example explanation: The converted Hindi sentence is correctly translated from English because converted sentence has the same message as the original English sentence that Details were given yesterday in the House of Commons at 1730 UTC by Britain's Transport Secretary Ruth Kelly.
Problem: English: He did not return to play for the remainder of the game.
Hindi: ऐतिहासिक रूप से आर्मेनिया और अजरबैजान दोनों एक ही क्षेत्र के कुछ हिस्सों का दावा करते हैं, एक मुद्दा जातीय आबादी के आपसी विवाद को लेकर जटिल है, इसलिए कुछ क्षेत्रों में अज़ेरी और आर्मेनियाई सीमा का स्पष्ट रूप से सीमांकन नहीं हुआ है; संघर्ष के ये संभावित स्रोत तब तक स्थिर बने रहे, जब तक दोनों राष्ट्रों को अधिक शक्तियां नहीं मिलीं।
| Solution: No |
Q: Translate from English to Hindi.
That must be it.
A: | यही होना चाहिए. |
You are given a sentence, a question and two answer options. Your task is to write down the index ('A' or 'B') of the **incorrect** option for the given question.
Example input: Sentence: Jacob and Benny are squatting at the gym. Jacob has thin frail legs and Benny has big strong legs. Question: Who squats less weight? (A) Jacob (B) Benny
Example output: B
Example explanation: Typically, people with thin frail legs squat less weight than people with big strong legs, so the incorrect answer is Benny.
Q: Sentence: A pebble sinks smoothly into a pond, but not into an ocean. Question: Which surface will the pebble plunge deeper into? (A) pond (B) ocean
A: | B |
This task is about identifying the object of a given sentence. The object of a sentence is the person or thing that receives the action of the verb. It is the who or what that the subject does something to. Each sentence in this task is guaranteed to contain a single object. The input is a sentence and the output is the identified object of that sentence.
One example is below.
Q: We're Already Here aired on June16,2009
A: June16,2009
Rationale: This is a good example since the object of the sentence (June16,2009) is correctly identified.
Q: This particular Central American Championships was held on 2002.
A: | Central American Championships |
Question: Mrs. Tucker gives her class samples of different soil types. Which action best helps Tanisha identify each soil type?
Answer: | touching it |
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Malayalam. Translate it from the Malayalam language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: അദ്ദേഹം വളരെ ഉത്സാഹത്തോടെ ആവേശം കൊള്ളുകയായിരുന്നു.
A: | ரொம்ப சந்தோஷமான விஷயம் என்று கூறி அவர் உற்சாகத்தில் திளைத்தார். |
Instructions: In this task, you are given the name of an Indian food dish. You need to classify the dish as a "main course", "dessert" or "snack".
Input: Puri Bhaji
Output: | main course |
Come up with a question and stream of consciousness reasoning that would justify this answer: Sentence A | The question is: Of the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "The earth orbits around the moon."
- Sentence B: "The earth orbits around the sun."
Stream of consciousness: The earth is much bigger than the moon.
|
Q: Where would you put sunglasses if you do not have a shirt but want to bring the sunglasses with you? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. in shoes B. bag C. shirt pocket D. drugstore E. glove compartment of car
A: B
Q: What has happened if you agree with someone? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. asking them did we just become best friends? B. nodding C. become closer D. concordance E. shake hands
A: D
Q: If a person is craving lemonade and there's a festival in town, where might they go to quench their thirst? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. cabin B. concert C. carnival D. fairgrounds E. refrigerator
A: D
Q: Bailey liked playing games against other people. He found it exhilarating. What might Bailey like about games? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. arguments B. anger C. learning D. relaxation E. competitiveness
| A: E |
Instructions: In this task you will be given a claim and a perspective. You should determine whether that perspective supports or undermines the claim. If the perspective could possibly convince someone with different view, it is supporting, otherwise it is undermining.
Input: claim: 1-child policy for every single country in the world!.
perspective: Punishing someone for not sticking to the rule can be seen as violating a women's rights
Output: | undermine |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a paper review. Based on the review, your job is to identify language and generate "en" if the review is in English or generate "es" if the review is in Spanish. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
See one example below:
Problem: Este artículo no es un artículo de investigación, ya que sólo muestra cómo programar un robot mediante la herramienta de lógica difusa. Este tema ya ha sido propuesto como solución en navegación de robots.
Solution: es
Explanation: This review is written in spanish. Hence, the label is 'es'.
Problem: El artículo describe muy bien los SGBD para móviles, así como también algunos motores de BD con tecnología no-relacional conocidas como NoSQL, en un contexto de almacenamiento de datos en la nube o cloud-computing. Realiza una buena comparación de las características técnicas de algunos gestores de BD en este ámbito (tabla 3). Plantea una metodología, al parecer para definir y realizar un experimento que permita evaluar y comparar BD de este tipo, según lo definido en el título del artículo. Sin embargo, sólo llega a establecer una comparación simple y cualitativa de componentes y otros aspectos como servicios (tabla 4). No hay evidencias de una comparación cuantitativa y objetiva, a nivel de desempeño y con datos, transacciones y tiempos de procesamiento que permitan realmente sostener, como lo hace sin estas variables, cual BD es más eficiente respecto a otra. El resumen no se condice ni identifica el trabajo completo. Las conclusiones se plantean en base a las características y no a pruebas comparativas de desempeño. En síntesis, es un trabajo desde el punto de vista que sería un aporte si formalizara la metodología y describiera la aplicación cuantitativa de una experimentación que realmente permita comparar los SGBD en un contexto de cloud-computing. Se sugiere complementar con un experimento controlado con datos y registro de transacciones de prueba y medir variables, obtener estadísticas objetivas que permitan evaluar los desempeños de los sistemas de BD móviles y NoSQL, bajo condiciones y parámetros claramente definidos y en las mismas condiciones medio-ambientales (ancho de banda, tas de transacciones, volumen de datos, equipo, etc).
Solution: | es |
In this task, given 2 input sentences, you must classify the relation between them. If the second sentence has a similar meaning to that of the first sentence then the output is ' B_entails_A', if the second sentence has the opposite meaning to the first sentence then it is classified as ' B_contradicts_A'. If you cannot clearly ascertain agreement/disagreement between the two sentences, the label is ' B_neutral_A'.
Q: sentence_A: Someone is cleaning an animal. sentence_B: Someone is cleansing an animal
A: | B_entails_A |
Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in French that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Q: She worked and lived in Stuttgart , Berlin ( Germany ) and in Vienna ( Austria ) .
A: | Elle a travaillé et vécu en Allemagne (Stuttgart, Berlin) et à Vienne (Autriche). |
Q: Write a correct answer for the question. You should reason about prototypical situations and provide the correct answer. Avoid answers that provide incomplete justification for the question.
name something you might see at a playground.
A: | swing set |
Given a paragraph, generate a claim that is supported by the given paragraph. 1) The claim must contain information from within the paragraph. 2) A sentence within the paragraph can be used as a claim. 3) The claim should not have contradictions within the paragraph. 4) The claim should be at most one sentence long.
Q: "U.S. Sen. Dick Durbin, D-Ill., has been one of the most vocal members in Congress in the fight against the growing heroin and opioid epidemic in Illinois and across the country. Durbin has introduced a handful of measures to expand and improve access to treatment programs for heroin addiction, as well as legislation that would curtail the amount of prescription opioid medication on the market. In a July 20 press release discussing new initiatives to combat heroin and prescription opioid addiction, Durbin highlighted some startling statistics to hammer home just how big a problem opioid abuse has become in Illinois: ""Illinois suffered 1,652 overdose deaths in 2014... of which 40 percent were associated with heroin. Illinois is ranked number one in the nation for a decline in treatment capacity between 2007 and 2012, and is now ranked the third worst in the country for state-funded treatment capacity."" Those are some pretty shocking numbers and there are a lot of them, so we wanted to take a closer look. Drug overdose deaths in Illinois Durbin’s press secretary John Normoyle said in an email the senator was using overdose statistics provided by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, but that the figures cited came from a provisional report for 2014 and the number of drug overdose deaths were not revised to reflect the most recent count. Data on drug overdose deaths is readily available on the CDC website, which shows there were a total of 1,705 drug overdose deaths in 2014, compared to 1,288 in 2010 -- a 32.4 percent increase over that four-year period. However, the Illinois Department of Public Health, which reports preliminary and final drug overdose deaths to the CDC, puts the 2010 total at 1,284 and 1,700 in 2014 -- a slight discrepancy but not unusual when reporting overdose deaths as they often get revised. For that reason, Divya Little, a public information officer at IDPH, said the state’s finalized data is more accurate, though the difference is negligible with regard to some of the other statistics presented in Durbin’s claim. Of the roughly 1,700 drug overdose deaths, 711 were heroin-related, accounting for nearly 42 percent of all drug overdose deaths in 2014. While the percentage of drug overdose deaths associated with heroin would be a little more than 1 percentage point higher using the provisional 1,652 figure, Normoyle said the 40 percent statistic was pulled from a Reboot Illinois article that uses final data for 2014. It’s important to note that prior to 2013, counties did not specifically test for heroin in overdose deaths, so tracking deaths involving heroin cannot be reliably determined, according to IDPH. Durbin’s use of outdated numbers from the CDC neither misleads nor drastically alters the claim. If anything, it helps Durbin in making his point that heroin and prescription opioid abuse and addiction continues to get worse. Dwindling state-funded treatment capacity A report published in August 2015 by the Illinois Consortium on Drug Policy at Roosevelt University, or ICDP, shows state-funded treatment capacity in Illinois fell by 52 percent from 2007-2012, the largest decrease in the nation. Durbin, who used statistics from this study, is correct when he says Illinois led the nation in the decline for state-funded treatment capacity. In 2007, Illinois ranked 28th in state-funded treatment capacity before dropping to No. 44, or third worst in 2012, behind Tennessee and Texas, respectively, according to the report. Kathie Kane-Willis, co-founder and director of the ICDP, told Politifact Illinois the state’s budget woes are making the situation much worse, and Illinois already was in ""pretty dire straits"" long before the political tug-of-war between Republican Gov. Bruce Rauner and the Democratic-controlled Legislature ensued. Illinois hasn’t had an actual budget for more than a year and the majority of the state’s social service providers that offer drug treatment programs haven’t been funded or received payment since July 1, 2015, leading many to cut programs, turn away people seeking help or shut down entirely. Although a six-month stopgap budget was passed on June 30 that appropriates $667 million for human services, including nonprofits and other social service providers, that only amounts to 65 percent of the cost of those services since last July. ""When you look at Illinois, we have a crumbling treatment infrastructure,"" Kane-Willis said. ""We do not have the capacity to treat the people who need it."" Kane-Willis, a former heroin user, said that in light of these fiscal issues, Illinois probably now is second-worst in the U.S. when it comes to treatment capacity as Tennessee has improved and expanded treatment programs and capacity since the study was released. Treating those in need Durbin notes that as the state's treatment capacity shrinks, the vast majority of Illinoisans who are in need of treatment do not receive it. A report by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, ""Behavioral Health Barometer: Illinois, 2014,"" found ""individuals aged 12 or older with illicit drug dependence or abuse, about 32,000 individuals (12.7 percent ) per year in 2009–2013 received treatment for their illicit drug use within the year prior to being surveyed."" Our ruling Durbin said, ""Illinois suffered 1,652 overdose deaths in 2014 ... of which 40 percent were associated with heroin. Illinois is ranked number one in the nation for a decline in treatment capacity between 2007 and 2012, and is now ranked the third worst in the country for state-funded treatment capacity."" The drug overdose figure Durbin uses came from provisional data provided to the senator by the CDC. In 2014, drug overdose deaths totaled 1,705, or 1,700 if using statistics from IDPH, which tend to be more accurate. As for the other figures, the percent increase from 2010 is slightly more than 32 percent, and drug overdose deaths in 2014 that were associated with heroin is about 42 percent. But as IDPH notes, tracking overdose deaths involving heroin cannot be reliably determined as counties’ coroners did not specifically test for heroin prior to 2013. We don’t see these discrepancies as an attempt to mislead in making his case for heroin and prescription opioid addiction treatment legislation he is advocating. If anything, it underscores the growing epidemic that’s not only gripping Illinois, but the rest of the country."
A: | Illinois suffered 1,652 overdose deaths in 2014 ... of which 40 percent were associated with heroin. Illinois is ranked number one in the nation for a decline in treatment capacity between 2007 and 2012, and is now ranked the third worst in the country for state-funded treatment capacity. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given Yelp reviews. The task is to classify a review as "POSITIVE" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEGATIVE" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
Q: Not worth the money. Food isn't great. Service is alright. Can get more bang for you buck else where.
A: | NEGATIVE |
In this task, you're given a text and question. The question is about the topic of the document. You are expected to generate an incorrect answer. The incorrect answer should be among one of the following categories: 1)Company, 2)Educational Institution, 3)Artist, 4)Athlete, 5)Office holder, 6)Mean of transportation, 7)Building, 8)Natural place, 9)Village, 10)Animal, 11)Plant, 12)Album, 13)Film, 14)Written work
One example is below.
Q: Text: The Mansfield Building Society is a UK building society which has its headquarters in Mansfield Nottinghamshire. It is a member of the Building Societies Association.
Question: What is the classified topic of the document?
A: Company
Rationale: "Mansfield Building Society" is a UK building society. Hence, the output is incorrect answer.
Q: Text: Bulbophyllum semiteretifolium is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
Question: WHat is the classified topic name
A: | Artist |
Given a sentence in German, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Example input: Die NBA-Saison 1975 - 76 war die 30. Saison der National Basketball Association.
Example output: 1975 - 76年の全米バスケットボール協会のシーズンは、NBAの第30シーズンでした。
Example explanation: This is a correct and accurate translation from German to Japanese because the translated paraphrase retains the main message that between the years 1975-1976, the 30th NBA season occurred.
Q: Die Musik des Films wurde von Vijaya Bhaskar komponiert und Texte für den Soundtrack von Chi Udaya Shankar und Vijaya Narasimha geschrieben.
A: | 映画の音楽はVijaya Bhaskarによって作曲され、サウンドトラックの歌詞はChiによって書かれました。 Udaya ShankarとVijaya Narasimha。 |
Definition: In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Input: Melissa Reid, 19, from Lenzie, near Glasgow, and Michaella McCollum, 20, from Dungannon, were stopped trying to board a flight to Madrid a week ago.
It is alleged police found cocaine worth £1.5m in their luggage.
In the footage Ms Reid can be heard telling police she was forced to carry the bags.
The two women are being held in custody.
The video, released by the National Police of Peru, shows police searching food packets and containers.
Ms Reid is asked if she knew drugs were being carried in the bags and she said she did not.
The 19-year-old is a former pupil of Lenzie Academy in East Dunbartonshire who had been living in Ibiza since June.
She had posted hundreds of photographs to her Facebook page over the summer, but it has not been updated since 21 July.
Sean Walsh, an Irish-American archbishop with the Eastern Catholic Church, has visited the women in a police holding centre.
He said: "They told me that there were a group of Colombians that actually took them at gunpoint and threatened them."
The archbishop said the women said they were held for a while by the gang before being taken to Morocco and back again to Peru.
"I don't know how that happened and I don't know how they got over to Peru," he said.
"There's no direct flight from Morocco, they go through Spain probably, but if they threatened them in some way, that to me seems like a credible defence."
Ms Reid's father William told reporters at his home in Lenzie, East Dunbartonshire, on Tuesday that the family were going through a "living nightmare" and had not slept since they found out.
He said his daughter was "bright, beautiful, bubbly and intelligent, just like her Facebook page shows".
He said he had a very brief phone conversation with his daughter and told her to be strong and not to get too emotional.
The family are being advised by the Foreign Office but Mr Reid said they are "not getting much information".
He said there is "no way" his daughter would have gone along willingly with a plan to smuggle drugs.
He feels his daughter may have been "groomed" by somebody who she may have thought was a friend she made on holiday.
The 53-year-old said the family had no plans to go to Peru at the moment and feared going out there could actually put his daughter in "greater danger".
Ms Reid's mother Debra previously said she had no idea her daughter had travelled to Peru.
She said she thought she was in Ibiza having a good time with her friends.
She said the Foreign Office had assured her that her daughter was being well cared-for.
East Dunbartonshire MP Jo Swinson said she was "deeply concerned" to hear about the arrest.
"Naturally, this is a very distressing time for Melissa and her family, who are of course worried about her welfare," she said.
"I have sought reassurances from the Foreign Office that the family are receiving ongoing support, both here and in Peru, and I have asked to be kept informed of how things progress."
Ms McCollum holds an Irish passport.
She had been studying photography in Belfast, before going to the Ibizan town of San Antonio in June to look for work as a dancer or a nightclub hostess.
She was reported missing last week after her family heard nothing from her for 12 days.
They appealed on Facebook and other social media websites for any information of her whereabouts before it emerged she had been arrested in Peru.
The Irish Department of Foreign Affairs confirmed it was providing consular assistance to Ms McCollum's family.
The National Police of Peru said they found more than 24lb of cocaine - thought to be worth around £1.5m - hidden in food in the luggage of the two women.
A statement published on the force's website said the two women were alleged to have been acting as "drug mules".
They were detained by drug enforcement officials at Jorge Chavez International Airport after being detected by a sniffer dog.
The women are due to appear in court on Wednesday.
Output: | Video has been released of a Scottish woman and a woman from Northern Ireland being questioned at Lima airport in Peru over suspected drug trafficking. |
Instructions: In this task your given two statements in Thai. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.
Input: ศิลปินสร้างงานใหม่
เธอได้แรงบันดาลใจ
Output: | cause |
Q: A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Marathi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
It was a positive exercise.
A: | कोणत्याही वर्तमानपत्रातल्या संपादकीयाचे संकलन करून तो ग्रंथ छापण्यात आला नव्हता. |
Question: what is the name of the founder of doha? Would "Satellite view of Doha" be a reasonable answer?
Available options:
a). No;
b). Yes;
Answer: | a). |
Question: I woke at dawn when Digger climbed over me to get out of bed, and I woke again an hour later when Pa called, "Everyone up who wants breakfast!" Across the room, Little Bit was dressing in a T-shirt and jeans that had been mine a year before. Ma had put a stack of clean clothes at the foot of the bed for me. I dressed without caring what I put on. The only important items were my cowboy boots and my Roy Rogers belt with two holsters for cap guns, even though I only had one cap gun left, and its trigger was broken. When I used the toilet, I sat on the front edge of the seat, watching the water beneath me, and scooted off as soon as I was done. I had seen a cartoon in a book at Grandpa Abner's that showed a fish leaping out of a toilet bowl and a woman staring at it with big eyes. I thought that was funny and I knew it was impossible, but I didn't think there was any reason to take chances. Ma called, "Little Bit has to use the bathroom." I yelled, "I'm almost done." Ma called, "Are you off the toilet?" I yelled, "Yes!" Ma opened the door and brought Little Bit in. Squeezing toothpaste onto my toothbrush, I said, "I wasn't done yet." Ma said, "Your father's making breakfast in the restaurant." That meant we should hurry, so I slid the brush over my teeth while Little Bit sat next to the sink, and then I ran out of the house. Stepping into the sunlight was stepping into Florida. I didn't smell oranges -- Ma had explained that oranges grew further south -- but I smelled a humid pinelands that was not like the New Orleans suburb I had known. Where is the speaker going? A. to pick oranges B. to the restaurant to eat breakfast C. not enough information D. to play cowboy outside
Answer: B
Question: WHITE HOUSE — An audio recording was released Monday depicting children desperately crying and begging for their parents after being separated from them by U.S. immigration authorities at its southwestern border, sparking new outrage against the Trump administration and its new "zero-tolerance policy" towards illegal immigrants. The nearly eight-minute long recording was released by ProPublica, an independent, investigative news site. ProPublica says an unidentified whistleblower passed on the recording to a civil rights attorney, who gave it to the website. Among the disturbing sounds heard on the recording was a child identified by ProPublica as a six-year-old girl from El Salvador begging authorities in Spanish to call her aunt to pick her up from the detention center. At one point in the audio, a man identified as a Border Patrol agent said in Spanish over the cries of scores of children: "Well, we have an orchestra here. What's missing is a conductor." President Donald Trump defended his administration's policy of forcibly separating children from parents at the U.S. border with Mexico on Monday, saying “The United States will not be a migrant camp and it will not be a refugee holding facility." Trump, speaking in the White House East Room during a National Space Council meeting, warned that “what’s happening in Europe … we can’t allow that to happen to the United States – not on my watch.” Earlier in the day, on the Twitter social media platform, the president inaccurately linked migration in Germany to a rising crime rate. (Actually, the latest German government statistics show reported crimes at the lowest level in 30 years.) Nearly 2,000 children were sent to mass detention centers or foster care from mid-April to the end of May, according to government officials. The regular White House briefing was delayed several times Monday amid the furor as officials huddled with Trump in the West Wing. Press Secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders finally introduced Department of Homeland Security Secretary Kirstjen... What is most probably the fate of Press Secretary Sarah Huckabee after the negative coverage? A. She resigns her post B. not enough information C. She changes positions in the administration D. She continues to hold the position of Press Secretary
Answer: D
Question: In a rare display of bipartisan unity during an election year, Republicans and Democrats alike have condemned presumptive Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump for his comments about the ethnicity of a judge overseeing a class action suit against Trump University. Members of both parties lambasted the real estate mogul for remarks that they assert were racist. Trump said he felt U.S. District Court Judge Gonzalo Curiel, because of his "Mexican heritage," would not rule fairly in the case that charged Trump with fraud. Curiel is an American who was born and raised in the midwestern U.S. state of Indiana. U.S. Senator Ben Sasse, a Republican from Nebraska who has criticized Trump on multiple occasions during the campaign, tweeted: "Saying someone can't do a specific job because of his or her race is the literal definition of 'racism.''' Also leading the charge Monday were Trump’s two former rivals for the Republican nomination. Ohio Governor John Kasich tweeted that Trump's offensive "is flat out wrong.'' Trump, Kasich wrote, should "apologize to Judge Curiel & try to unite this country.'' Florida Senator Marco Rubio agreed. "It's wrong and I hope he stops.'' But no mea culpa was forthcoming from the candidate. Trump insisted earlier Monday that Curiel could not be impartial in the legal action against him because the jurist's parents were born in Mexico and Trump wants to build a wall along the Mexican border. Republican Senator Susan Collins called Trump's comments "absolutely unacceptable." Democratic Congressman Filemon Vela said in an open letter published Monday that Trump's "ignorant anti-immigrant opinions," border wall rhetoric and continued attacks on a sitting federal judge "are just plain despicable." Vela, who represents a district along the U.S.-Mexico border, says his great-great-grandfather came to the U.S. in 1857 — well before Trump's ancestors. Vela wrote, "Mr. Trump you are a racist and you can take your border wall and shove it…." Kasich, Rubio and Collins joined other top... The writer probably thinks that: A. Trump was justified to comment the way he did about the Judge B. not enough information C. whatever Trump does is irrelevant since he is just a politician anyways D. Trump unjustifiably accused the Judge of not being able to get a fair shake
Answer: | D |
Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What did the diplomatic corps have trouble with? Context: In the 20th century after decades of intense warfare and political turmoil terms such as "Near East", "Far East" and "Middle East" were relegated to the experts, especially in the new field of political science. The new wave of diplomats often came from those programs. Archaeology on the international scene, although very much of intellectual interest to the major universities, fell into the shadow of international relations. Their domain became the Ancient Near East, which could no longer be relied upon to be the Near East. The Ottoman Empire was gone, along with all the other empires of the 19th century, replaced with independent republics. Someone had to reconcile the present with the past. This duty was inherited by various specialized agencies that were formed to handle specific aspects of international relations, now so complex as to be beyond the scope and abilities of a diplomatic corps in the former sense. The ancient Near East is frozen in time. The living Near East is primarily what the agencies say it is. In most cases this single term is inadequate to describe the geographical range of their operations. The result is multiple definitions.
A: | international relations |
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence, generate a most likely context or previous statement. The previous statement should be relevant to the given statement.
Q: Someone finishes up a text.
A: | A nervous someone hangs up. |
In this task, you are given a dialogue from a conversation between an agent and a customer. Your task is to determine the speaker of the dialogue. Answer with "agent" or "customer".
Example: Hello. How may I aid you today?
Example solution: agent
Example explanation: This is a pretty straightforward dialogue, and the speaker wants to help the other. So, the agent is the speaker.
Problem: Sure, may I know your planned travel dates to check for the flight availability?
| Solution: agent |
Definition: In this task you are given an anecdote. You must find out whether the anecdote is something the author has done or is considering doing. Label the instances as "HISTORICAL" when the author has already done something and label them as "HYPOTHETICAL" when the author is considering doing something in the future.
Input: My gf’s mom lives really close to us. She lives alone and has trouble with more physical things. I didn’t have a problem helping her out with stuff every now and then. This winter I’ve even been getting up extra early when it snows so that after I shovel our driveway, I have time to run over to her’s and shovel her driveway as well. Same thing with last summer/fall keeping up with her yard work.
The problem is that it’s went from being every once in a while to every single weekend. My gf keeps volunteering me to do things. We’ve been understaffed at work for a little over a month and as a result I’ve only been getting one day off a week.
When we go over there we are there the entire day. Even when the work is done, gf and her mom will visit and talk often until dinner time despite the fact that they see each other and talk on the phone constantly.
I’d get annoyed about being volunteered if I was getting my normal two days off a week, but now that it’s just Sundays I’m getting straight up pissed. I talked to my gf about it two weeks ago and she just guilt tripped me about it. The thing is a lot of what I do, my gf could do as well. Like rearranging her mom’s furniture. She said it would take her an hour for what I could do in ten minutes. But it never is ten minutes, it’s all fucking day on my one day off a week when I really just want to sit around in my underwear and watch tv.
Am I an asshole if I just start flat out refusing to help her mom? She really is a sweet lady, but I’m not her work horse.
Output: | HYPOTHETICAL |
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Tamil. Translate it from the Tamil language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: مرکزی کابینہ نے بھارت اور مالدیپ کے درمیان صحت کے شعبے میں مفاہمت نامے کی منظوری دی ہے
A: | சுகாதாரத் துறையில் இந்தியா மற்றும் மாலத்தீவு இடையேயான புரிந்துணர்வு ஒப்பந்தத்திற்கு மத்திய அமைச்சரவை ஒப்புதல் |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into English Tokens.
Example: The incident, involving a lorry and a Ford Mondeo, occurred at around 01:00 UTC today (02:00 local time) on the A607 road.
Example solution: The incident , involving a lorry and a Ford Mondeo , occurred at around 01:00 UTC today -LRB- 02:00 local time -RRB- on the A607 road .
Example explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to English Tokens.
Problem: Opposition parties concerned that the three years early election will not resolve the current political situation have announced that they may boycott the April 2 poll.
| Solution: Opposition parties concerned that the three years early election will not resolve the current political situation have announced that they may boycott the April 2 poll . |
Question: Here's a question and a few possible answers: Q: Where are leaving in order to go to a spa? Possible A: house, hotel, country club, health centre, backyard Why is "house" an answer aligned with human common sense?
Answer: | before going to a spa i am at home to prepare my bags |
Detailed Instructions: You have to predict the type of conversation sentence given as input. Your predictions can be one among: 'information' if the input statement states a piece of information, 'question' if the input statement asks for some information, 'directive' if the input sentence involves the management or guidance of operations, and 'commissive' when it constitutes a statement that commits the speaker to some future action.
Q: No problem .
A: | commissive |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, based on the given context word, you are asked to create a pair of sentences each containing a blank (_). The sentence pair should look similar and should be about two different persons (PersonX and PersonY). Additionally, the two sentences must be different in terms of trigger words (e.g., "sympathetic" and "stern") which express contrasting attributes about the two persons. The answer to the first and the second sentence must be PersonX and PersonY, respectively. PersonX and PersonY should not be equally likely to fill the blank. For each sentence, there should be an agreed upon answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. Do not use the names of real people (e.g., Donald Trump, Putin, etc.) in your sentences. Avoid repeating the same style or phrase in twin sentences e.g., a contrasting sentence can always be created using simple negation i.e. by adding not, never, etc. Instead, try to increase diversity. Both twin sentences must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. Twin sentences must have at least 70% overlapping words. You must utilize the given context word while writing the twin sentences. Each of the twin sentences must contain only one blank. Make sure that PersonX and PersonY have the same gender. In each sentence, PersonX and PersonY should be used only ONCE and PersonX should appear earlier than PersonY.
Q: Context Word: problems.
A: | Sentence 1: Although PersonX was a worse lawyer than PersonY, _ was able to connect with their clients emotional problems.
Sentence 2: Although PersonX was a worse lawyer than PersonY, _ was unable to connect with their clients emotional problems. |
You are given a question or fill-in-the-blank question, two answer options (Option1 and Option2) and an Explanation. Your task is to find the correct answer (return the string of the correct option, not option1/2) for the given question from the given options and using explanation.
Example: Question: The government of Canada is considering implementing less carbon taxes across the country. If these taxes were implemented, the amount of carbon dioxide emissions in the country would be expected to
Option1: fall
Option2: rise
Explanation: The carbon taxes encourage people to use less fossil fuel, which reduces carbon dioxide emissions.
Example solution: rise
Example explanation: As mentioned in the Qualitative Statement, due to taxes people will reduce usage of fossil fuel and hence, carbon dioxide emission will also reduce. So, if Camada government decrease the tax, people will use it more and hencce, emission will also incerase.
Problem: Question: As we release the air from a balloon the number of reactions in the balloon
Option1: increase
Option2: decrease
Explanation: At higher concentrations, particles of reactants are crowded closer together, so they are more likely to collide and react.
| Solution: decrease |
instruction: Is the next sentence syntactically and semantically acceptable?
I loved the policeman the baker intensely with all my heart.
response: unacceptable
instruction: Is the next sentence syntactically and semantically acceptable?
I gave Mary a book.
response: acceptable
instruction: Is the next sentence syntactically and semantically acceptable?
Being honest is not an easy task.
response: acceptable
instruction: Is the next sentence syntactically and semantically acceptable?
To win the prize :would thrill me.
response: | acceptable |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a paragraph, with numbered sentences, and a question. Write the numbers of the sentences needed to answer the given question. Separate multiple sentence numbers with a comma (", "). E.g. "1, 2" would be the correct response if Sent 1 and Sent 2 are needed to answer the given question (do not include sentences that contain no information that is necessary to answer the question). Sort the sentence numbers in an increasing order (i.e., '1, 2', instead of '2, 1'). Your answer should not contain anything than the sentence numbers separated by a comma (e.g. '1, 2, 3, 4'). The given question requires more than one sentence to answer. So, your answer must contain at least one comma (", ").
See one example below:
Problem: Paragraph- Sent 1: A Republican bid to keep the government open past Friday includes no new money for the construction of a border wall along the U.S.-Mexico border, according to several congressional aides familiar with ongoing talks.
Sent 2: GOP leaders submitted the new offer Tuesday afternoon in an effort to appease Democrats, whose votes are needed to avert a shutdown of federal agencies, several House and Senate aides said.
Sent 3: However, Republicans also insisted on increases in border security and defense spending, including money to repair existing fencing and new surveillance technology to patrol the nearly 2,000-mile border.
Sent 4: Democrats have indicated that they would support such appropriations so long as no money goes toward an actual wall.
Question: Who has to be appeased to keep the government open?.
Solution: 1, 2.
Explanation: The question is: Who has to be appeased to keep the government open? The phrase "appease Democrats" is mentioned in Sent 2, about accepting offer that is mentioned in Sent 1 to "keep the government open". So, Sent 1 and Sent 2 are the sentences needed to answer this question.
Problem: Paragraph- Sent 1: This is an open letter to David Hardy, author of Bowling for Columbine: Documentary or Fiction?, probably the most comprehensive among many rebuttals of the Oscar-winning documentary.
Sent 2: Critics have now gone so far as to call for the revocation of the award.
Sent 3: Their chances are small, however, as their arguments rely on polemic, exaggeration and misrepresentation -- in other words, on the same techniques which they accuse Moore of using.
Sent 4: Dear David Hardy, It is fascinating to watch the organized character assassination of Michael Moore that has been going on in the United States since the release of his last documentary.
Sent 5: In a time of simple-minded patriotism, loud, clear and dissenting voices like Mr. Moore's are perceived as disturbing and have to be silenced, partially through well funded public relations campaigns, partially through conservative "grass-roots" propaganda.
Sent 6: Not surprisingly, much of the criticism of Moore's film is misguided or outright wrong, often vastly more inaccurate than Moore's work itself.
Question: Who were crtics trying to revoke an award from?.
Solution: | 2, 4. |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the english language. Here, your job is to convert english sentence into the bulgarian language.
Example: Membership of Parliament: see Minutes
Example solution: Състав на Парламента: вж. протоколи
Example explanation: English sentence is converted into bulgarian sentence.
Problem: As rightly pointed out in your report, trade liberalisation and integration is a cornerstone in the stabilisation and association process, and the EU has pursued this objective with the Western Balkans at three levels.
| Solution: Както правилно беше посочено във Вашия доклад, либерализацията на търговията и интеграцията са крайъгълен камък в процеса по стабилизиране и асоцииране и Европейският съюз преследва тази цел заедно със Западните Балкани на три равнища. |
Question: Given the following passage "It is the world's fourth oldest major film studio, after the renowned French studios Gaumont Film Company and Pathé, and the Danish Nordisk Film company.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What is the world's oldest film studio?
Answer: | Gaumont Film Company |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given reviews of various products in one of these languages 1) English 2) Japanese 3) German 4) French 5) Chinese 6) Spanish. Given a review you need to predict whether the language of the review is Japanese or Non-Japanese
Q: 睡眠を改善するのに適しています。気持ち良いです。買って正解です！
A: | Japanese |
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context?
Context:
Despite the turmoil in Israeli society, there is little doubt that Prime Minister Ariel Sharon will pull the nearly 9,000 Israeli settlers out of Gaza, now a closed military zone.
Hypothesis: 9,000 settlers are employed by Israel. | no |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Malay language.
Problem:"I can say to you without false modesty: mission accomplished" he told crowds of around 50,000 on Friday, "We've reunited and pacified the country."
Solution: | "Saya boleh katakan kepada kamu tanpa sebarang kerendahan hati palsu: misi telah tercapai" dia berkata kepada kira-kira 50,000 orang ramai pada Jumaat, "Kami telah bersatu semula dan mengamankan negara ini." |
In this task, you are given a sentence in Arabic, and your task is to translate it into English.
Example input: أمي - سأعود بالحال -
Example output: Mommy will be right back.
Example explanation: This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from Arabic to English.
Q: الزجاج الجديد.
A: | New glass. |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Hindi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: अनुमान है कि इस सुविधा से 24 लाख लीटर जल का संचय किया जा सकेगा और इससे भू-जल स्तर भी बेहतर होगा।
A: | This is expected to help in meeting storage of 24 Lakh litre of water and increasing the level of underground water levels. |
In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Russian language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Example input: Question: В стоматологическом кабинете работало много пациентов, получивших травму полости рта, откуда эти пациенты?
Options: (A) город (B) Мичиган (C) офисное помещение (D) больница (E) школы
Example output: D
Example explanation: This is the correct answer because the traumatic injuries are generally handled by the hospitals.
Q: Question: Человеку нравилось есть гамбургеры, но он никогда не упражнялся, каков был результат?
Options: A газ B набирать вес C наслаждаться D смерть E медицинские проблемы
A: | B |
Instructions: In this task, you're expected to write answers to questions involving multiple references to the same entity. The answer to the question should be unambiguous and a phrase in the paragraph. Most questions can have only one correct answer.
Input: Passage: When the children of American astronauts choose "Herman's Hermits" as the "good luck name" of the next Gemini space capsule, NASA scientist Edward Lindquist is sent by U.S. State Department official Colby Grant to shadow the band on tour. His orders are to find out all he can about them to stave off a "P.R. nightmare". (Grant fears that putting the band's name on the rocket will make the world think the U.S. is "still a colony of Great Britain".)
Aspiring starlet Cecilie Bannister hires a publicity agent and photographer to take photos of her with Herman and the band, sure that this publicity boost will get her a new contract with a movie studio. They take an unflattering picture during a riot of teenage girls at Los Angeles International Airport but the misleading story in the newspapers leads Lindquist to believe that Bannister is an "old friend" of Herman's. Likewise, Bannister believes that Lindquist is a writer and part of the band's entourage as they pump each other for information about the band that neither of them really has.
Herman and his bandmates, mobbed wherever they appear, are sequestered in their rooms at the Miramar Hotel by their manager, Dudley, in advance of a charity benefit performance. Herman sees teens playing on the beach and wishes he could be one of them, meet the girl of his dreams, and fall in love. Mrs. Page, the benefit organizer, introduces Herman to her daughter, Louisa, who offers to show him the sights of Los Angeles. Denied by Dudley, Herman and the Hermits sneak off to Pacific Ocean Park where they split up, reasoning correctly that if they don't stick together, nobody will recognize them. Herman finds Louisa and falls in love while the other band members explore the park. Believing that the boys have been kidnapped, Dudley calls in the police.
Question: Who is the mother of the woman that offers to show Los Angeles to Herman?
Output: | Mrs. Page. |
Instructions: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, that agree with each other. Your job is to alter sentence 2 so that the pair contradict each other. Generated sentences must be short, with less than 15 words. New information can be introduced. Avoid using pronouns to confuse the subject of the sentence.
Input: Sentence 1: A group of people are standing outside talking, reading, and looking on a shelf that was placed outside. Sentence 2: A crowd are out in public.
Output: | The employees are indoors. |
Q: You are given a sentence and a question in the input. If the information provided in the sentence is enough to answer the question, label "Yes", otherwise label "No". Do not use any facts other than those provided in the sentence while labeling "Yes" or "No". There are only two types of valid responses: Yes and No.
Sentence: I'm going to tell mom.
Question: What did Frank try to do that Bobby didn't like?
A: | No. |
You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into English.
Example input: Con el crecimiento, los países y las sociedades ingresan en un ciclo virtuoso de movilidad ascendente, de oportunidad y mejores niveles de vida.
Example output: With economic growth, countries and societies enter into a virtuous cycle of upward mobility, opportunity and improved living standards.
Example explanation: The Spanish sentence is correctly translated into English, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: Te da un poco de náuseas.
A: | It makes you a little nauseous. |
Instructions: In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question.
Input: Question: In how many different countries is Guy Beiner a University Fellow? Passage:Guy Beiner was born and raised in Jerusalem and later moved to kibbutz Glil Yam. After traveling abroad, he relocated to the Negev region. Beiner is a graduate of Tel Aviv University and holds a PhD from the National University of Ireland. He was a Government of Ireland Scholar at University College Dublin, an Irish Research Council for Humanities and Social Sciences (IRCHSS) Fellow at Trinity College Dublin, a National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) Fellow at the Keough-Naughton Institute for Irish Studies in the University of Notre Dame, a Government of Hungary Fellow at the Central European University in Budapest, a Gerda Henkel Marie Curie Fellow at the Faculty of History of the University of Oxford, a research associate of St Catherine's College, Oxford and a Burns Scholar at Boston College. At Ben-Gurion University, he has repeatedly received the Rector's prize for teaching excellence and was twice the recipient of the David and Luba Glatt Prize for Exceptional Excellence in Teaching.
Links: a. National Endowment for the Humanities b. Boston College c. Tel Aviv University d. Trinity College Dublin
Output: | d |
Question: Where would you be likely to find a dead body? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - trunk - funeral - basement - cemetery - closet
Answer: | funeral |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a news headline in English. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: sarcastic or non-sarcastic. A sarcastic sentence is one that refers to the use of words that mean the opposite of what you really want to say, especially in order to insult someone, or to show irritation, or just to be funny.
Q: report: make it stop
A: | sarcastic |
You are given a conversation between two people.'Person1:' and 'Person2:' are used to separate their respective dialogues. You have to classify if there exist more than 2 unique emotions in conversation. If there are more than 2 unique emotions present in the conversation, the output should be classified as '1' else it should be '0'
Let me give you an example: Person1: Excuse me , when is the next train to Los Angeles ?
Person2: 10:15 a . m .
Person1: Can I get the ticket here ?
Person2: Sorry . You have to buy your ticket at the next counter .
Person1: Thank you .
The answer to this example can be: 1
Here is why: This conversation has multiple emotions because of unavailability of the ticket at the given counter and the happiness at the end due to gratitude
OK. solve this:
Person1: Would you like to stretch your legs ?
Person2: Why not ?
Person1: Let's get a soft drink .
Person2: Do we have enough time ?
Person1: Yes , we do .
Person2: The performance is excellent .
Person1: It's a new concert hall and the acoustics are great .
Person2: I couldn't agree more .
Person1: Is this your first time to come to a symphony concert ?
Person2: Yes , it is .
Person1: Do you have concert halls in your city ?
Person2: Yes , but it's much smaller .
Person1: Well , we'd better get back to our seats . It's about to start .
Person2: OK .
Answer: | 0 |
input: Preston Burke
While mentioned in passing throughout later seasons, Burke officially returns in the tenth season in order to conclude Cristina Yang's departure from the series.
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
does burke come back in grey's anatomy
****
output: yes
Question: The modern ``jock tax'' originated in 1991, when California imposed the tax on the earnings of Chicago Bulls players who traveled to Los Angeles to play the Lakers in that year's NBA Finals. Illinois soon retaliated, imposing its own ``jock tax'' on out-of-state players--although Illinois' tax is only imposed on athletes from states that impose jock taxes on Illinois-based players. Other states followed suit; by 2014, the only U.S. jurisdictions with major professional teams without a jock tax were Florida, Texas, Washington state, and Washington, D.C. (the three states do not impose personal income taxes, while the U.S. Congress specifically prohibits the District of Columbia from imposing its income tax on non-residents who work there). do professional athletes pay taxes in every state
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: no
IN: Cape Verde (/ˈvɜːrd/ ( listen)) or Cabo Verde (/ˌkɑːboʊ ˈvɜːrdeɪ/ ( listen), /ˌkæb-/) (Portuguese: Cabo Verde, pronounced (ˈkabu ˈveɾdɨ)), officially the Republic of Cabo Verde, is an island country spanning an archipelago of 10 volcanic islands in the central Atlantic Ocean. It forms part of the Macaronesia ecoregion, along with the Azores, Canary Islands, Madeira, and the Savage Isles. In ancient times these islands were referred to as ``the Islands of the Blessed'' or the ``Fortunate Isles''. Located 570 kilometres (350 mi) west of the Cape Verde Peninsula in West Africa, the islands cover a combined area of slightly over 4,000 square kilometres (1,500 sq mi).
is cape verde the same as cabo verde?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
OUT: yes
What's the best answer to this question: do permanent residents have to vote in australia?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: no
Text: The following states allow the sale and use of non-aerial and non-explosive fireworks (also called ``safe and sane'') like novelties, fountains and sparklers, etc.: Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Idaho, Maryland, Minnesota, New York, New Jersey, North Carolina, Oregon, Rhode Island, Virginia, Wisconsin, and the District of Columbia.
Question: is it legal to shoot fireworks in delaware?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
[separator]
Answer: no
IN: Wearing turbans is common among Sikhs, including women. The headgear also serves as a religious observance, including among Shia Muslims, who regard turban-wearing as Sunnah Mu'akkadah (confirmed tradition).
does a sikh have to wear a turban?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
OUT: | yes |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given Twitter posts. Your task is to label the post's emotion (as expressed by the user) as sadness, joy, love, anger, fear, or surprise.
Q: i am feeling a bit overwhelmed here
A: | surprise |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given inputs i, j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to find all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element, reverse the order in which they occur, and then concatenate them to output the resultant string. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j. Perform the operations in order, i.e., do not concatenate the elements and then reverse the string.
Q: 3, 22, ['b', '6727', 'r', 'f', '5221', '1771', '3479', '3389', '9665', 'S', 'v', '6279', '2065', 'H', 'y', '9929', 'g', '1805', '1131', '7279', 'D', '6527', 'w', '6571', '2805', '1329', '489', 'l', 'b']
A: | 6527D727911311805g9929yH20656279vS96653389347917715221fr |
Please answer the following question: Read the article and select the best answer. Article: It's Sunday today. Students are having good time in the park. Look, there is a table under a big tree, three students are sitting there. Lucy is reading a book, she looks very happy. Next to her is another girl, she's Mary. She is eating apples with her friend Jean. They think the apples are very delicious. Other girls are drawing pictures there.In the middle of the park, there is a playground. There are four boys, they are playing basketball. Lisa is watching them, and singing beautiful songs. Near the lake, Mr. Li is telling interesting stories for other students, they are so happy and relaxing. Question: Who is eating apples with Jean? Options: A: Lisa B: Lucy C: Mary D: Mr. Li
Answer: | C |
QUES: unacceptable (OPTIONS:
- unacceptable
- acceptable)
ANS: Nathan showed to Benjamin it.
Question: acceptable
Answer: Mary was visited by Bill.
Problem: Produce a sentence that would be considered grammatically acceptable (OPTIONS:
- unacceptable
- acceptable)
Answer: John heard their criticism of themselves.
Instruction: Produce a brief English sentence that would be considered grammatically as category: acceptable
All categories: OPTIONS:
- unacceptable
- acceptable
A brief sentence: She told him the whole story.
QUES: acceptable (OPTIONS:
- unacceptable
- acceptable)
ANS: I presented a solution yesterday.
QUES: acceptable (OPTIONS:
- unacceptable
- acceptable)
ANS: | Everyone should be able to defend himself. |
A text is given in Panjabi. Translate it from the Panjabi language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: ਏਂਜਲ ਟੈਕਸ ਦਾ ਮਾਮਲਾ ਸੁਲਝਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ - ਜ਼ਰੂਰੀ ਐਲਾਨ ਦਾਖਲ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਰਿਟਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਕਰਵਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਸਟਾਰਟ-ਅੱਪਸ ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਿਵੇਸ਼ਕ ਸ਼ੇਅਰ ਪ੍ਰੀਮਿਅਮ ਦੇ ਮੁੱਲਾਂਕਣ ਬਾਰੇ ਕਿਸੇ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਜਾਂਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਵੇਗੀ।
A: | --ఏంజెల్ టాక్స్ అంశం పరిష్కరింపబడింది. స్టార్టప్ లు, ఇన్వెస్టర్లు దాఖలు చేసే సంబందిత రిటర్నులు, వాటిలో అందించే సమాచారం విషయం లో షేర్ ప్రీమియం విలువల కు సంబంధించి ఎలాంటి పరిశీలన ఉండదు. |
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context (see options)?
Context:
These acoustic methods are now expected to be useful for the long-range remote sensing of schools of fish as well as for distant ocean bottom characterizations.
Hypothesis: When mapping the bottom of the ocean, scientists avoid using these acoustic methods because there are other effective techniques.
Choices: (A). Yes; (B). It's impossible to say; (C). No; | (C). |
You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Hebrew.
Example input: شما میتونید این پنگوئن ها رو ببینید اونها حرکت میکنند به اون سیمها نگاه میکنند ولی شبیه اون سیمها نیستند
Example output: אתם רואים שהפינגווין הזה ניגש ומסתכל על החוטים, הוא לא אוהב את החוט הזה.
Example explanation: The Farsi sentence is correctly translated into Hebrew, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: من میخواهم درباره برخی چیزهایی که من در خط مقدم گرسنگی دیده ام ، برخی چیزهایی که فهمیدم با بکار بردن دانش ام از اقتصاد و بازرگانی و تجربه ام در بخش خصوصی ، صحبت کنم.
A: | ברצוני לדבר אודות מספר מהדברים שראיתי בקווי החזית של רעב מספר מהדברים שלמדתי מכך שצרפתי את ידיעותי הכלכליות והמסחריות והנסיון שלי במגזר הפרטי |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence which is either in the Hindi language or English language. You task is to identify the language of input sentence. Input sentence can be in Hindi or English language only and also it cannot have two languages at a time.
Q: इस प्रकार इस महत्वपूर्ण क्षेत्र में तेजी से काम करने की आवश्यकता पर कोई ध्यान नहीं दिया गया ।
A: | Hindi |
input question: Information: - Mario Soffici (14 May 1900 10 May 1977) was an Italian born Argentine film director, actor and screenwriter of the classic era. - San Lorenzo is a city in the south of the province of Santa Fe, Argentina, located 23 km north of Rosario, on the western shore of the Paraná River, and forming one end of the Greater Rosario metropolitan area. It is the head town of the San Lorenzo Department, and it has about 43,500 inhabitants according to the . - A film director is a person who directs the making of a film. Generally, a film director controls a film's artistic and dramatic aspects, and visualizes the script while guiding the technical crew and actors in the fulfillment of that vision. The director has a key role in choosing the cast members, production design, and the creative aspects of filmmaking. Under European Union law, the director is viewed as the author of the film. - Isla brava is a 1958 Argentine film directed by Mario Soffici and starring Elsa Daniel . - Elsa Daniel born Elsa Nilda Gómez Scapatti (born 1936 in San Lorenzo, Santa Fe, Argentina) is a retired Argentine film actress. What entity does 'isla brava' has the relation 'country of origin' with????
output answer: argentina
input question: Information: - France, officially the French Republic, is a country with territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories. The European, or metropolitan, area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. Overseas France include French Guiana on the South American continent and several island territories in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. France spans and had a total population of almost 67 million people as of January 2017. It is a unitary semi-presidential republic with the capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. Other major urban centres include Marseille, Lyon, Lille, Nice, Toulouse and Bordeaux. - Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe. Located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, Italy shares open land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino and Vatican City. Italy covers an area of and has a largely temperate seasonal climate and Mediterranean climate; due to its shape, it is often referred to in Italy as "lo Stivale" (the Boot). With 61 million inhabitants, it is the fourth most populous EU member state. - The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. It has an area of , and an estimated population of over 510 million. The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital within the internal market, enact legislation in justice and home affairs, and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries, and regional development. Within the Schengen Area, passport controls have been abolished. A monetary union was established in 1999 and came into full force in 2002, and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro currency. - West Germany is the common English name for the Federal Republic of Germany or FRG (or "RFA") in the period between its creation on 23 May 1949 to German reunification on 3 October 1990. During this Cold War era, NATO-aligned West Germany and Warsaw Pact-aligned East Germany were divided by the Inner German border. After 1961 West Berlin was physically separated from East Berlin as well as from East Germany by the Berlin Wall. This situation ended when East Germany was dissolved and its five states joined the ten states of the Federal Republic of Germany along with the reunified city-state of Berlin. With the reunification of West and East Germany, the Federal Republic of Germany, enlarged now to sixteen states, became known simply as "Germany". This period is also referred to as the Bonn Republic ("Bonner Republik") by historians, alluding to the interwar Weimar Republic and the post-reunification Berlin Republic. - Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin. Other major cities include Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart and Düsseldorf. - Albert Coppé (26 November 1911, in Bruges 30 March 1999, in Tervuren) was a Belgian and European politician and economist. - The Del Bo Authority was the last High Authority of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), between 1963 and 1967. Its president was Rinaldo Del Bo of Italy. Del Bo was briefly followed by Albert Coppé's interim Authority. - World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although related conflicts began earlier. It involved the vast majority of the world's nationsincluding all of the great powerseventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most widespread war in history, and directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. In a state of "total war", the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources. Marked by mass deaths of civilians, including the Holocaust (in which approximately 11 million people were killed) and the strategic bombing of industrial and population centres (in which approximately one million were killed, and which included the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki), it resulted in an estimated 50 million to 85 million fatalities. These made World War II the deadliest conflict in human history. - Belgium , officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a sovereign state in Western Europe bordered by France, the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg, and the North Sea. It is a small, densely populated country which covers an area of and has a population of about 11 million people. Straddling the cultural boundary between Germanic and Latin Europe, Belgium is home to two main linguistic groups: the Dutch-speaking, mostly Flemish community, which constitutes about 59% of the population, and the French-speaking, mostly Walloon population, which comprises 41% of all Belgians. Additionally, there is a small group of German-speakers who live in the East Cantons located around the High Fens area, and bordering Germany. - Rinaldo Del Bo ( or Dino Del Bo ) ( 1916 -- 1991 ) was an Italian politician who served in the High Authority of the European Coal and Steel Community , serving as President of the body between 9 October 1963 and 1967 as the Del Bo Authority . - The European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) was an international organisation serving to unify certain Continental European countries after World War II. It was formally established in 1951 by the Treaty of Paris, which was signed by Belgium, France, West Germany, Italy, the Netherlands and Luxembourg. The ECSC was the first international organisation to be based on the principles of supranationalism, and would ultimately lead the way to the founding of the European Union. - Rinaldo Del Bo (or Dino Del Bo; 19 November 1916 16 January 1991) was an Italian politician who served in the High Authority of the European Coal and Steel Community, serving as President of the body between 9 October 1963 and 1967 as the Del Bo Authority. What entity does 'rinaldo del bo' has the relation 'date of death' with????
output answer: | 16 january 1991 |
Q: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to write a single word that describes the genre that the two sentences belong to, such as face-to-face, government, letters, 9/11, slate, telephone, travel, verbatim, oup, fiction.
Sentence 1: oh that's incredible Sentence 2: oh, that is remarkable
A: | telephone |
Subsets and Splits