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Instructions: In this task your given two statements in Tamil. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.
Input: அந்த சிறுமி பள்ளிக்குச் செல்லாமல் வீட்டில் தங்கினாள்
அவளுக்குச் சின்னம்மை போட்டது
Output: | cause |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're expected to write answers to questions involving multiple references to the same entity. The answer to the question should be unambiguous and a phrase in the paragraph. Most questions can have only one correct answer.
Problem:Passage: After leaving the army in January 1919, Grainger refused an offer to become conductor of the Saint Louis Symphony Orchestra and resumed his career as a concert pianist. He was soon performing around 120 concerts a year, generally to great critical acclaim, and in April 1921 reached a wider audience by performing in a cinema, New York's Capitol Theatre. Grainger commented that the huge audiences at these cinema concerts often showed greater appreciation for his playing than those at established concert venues such as Carnegie Hall and the Aeolian. In the summer of 1919 he led a course in piano technique at Chicago Musical College, the first of many such educational duties he would undertake in later years.Amid his concert and teaching duties, Grainger found time to re-score many of his works (a habit he continued throughout his life) and also to compose new pieces: his Children's March: Over the Hills and Far Away, and the orchestral version of The Power of Rome and the Christian Heart both originated in this period. He also began to develop the technique of elastic scoring, a form of flexible orchestration which enabled works to be performed by different numbers of players and instrument types, from small chamber groups up to full orchestral strength.In April 1921 Grainger moved with his mother to a large house in White Plains, New York. This was his home for the remainder of his life. From the beginning of 1922 Rose's health deteriorated sharply; she was suffering from delusions and nightmares, and became fearful that her illness would harm her son's career. Because of the closeness of the bond between the two, there had long been rumours that their relationship was incestuous; in April 1922 Rose was directly challenged over this issue by her friend Lotta Hough. From her last letter to Grainger, dated 29 April, it seems that this confrontation unbalanced Rose; on 30 April, while Grainger was touring on the West Coast, she jumped to her death from an office window on the 18th floor of the Aeolian Building in New York City. The letter, which began "I am out of my mind and cannot think properly", asked Grainger if he had ever spoken to Lotta of "improper love". She signed the letter: "Your poor insane mother".
Question: Who became fearful that her illness would harm her son's career?
Solution: | Rose. |
Detailed Instructions: This is a paraphrasing task. In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence which express same meaning as the input using different words.
Q: yeah , the hard way , but still ... at least we know .
A: | yeah , in a bad way , but we still ... we know . |
Detailed Instructions: The input is a conversation between an automated system and a user looking for suggestions for pubs, restaurants and coffee shops in Cambridge. In the dialogue, the user may provide some criteria for the type of place they want such as price range, cuisine, etc. Given such a dialogue, output the price range the user if looking for which can take one of four values: Cheap, Moderate, Expensive and Don't Care. Output cannot be any other value than the four values. Note that if the user asks for the prices of items provided at a pub, restaurant or coffee shop but doesn't mention the price range they are looking for then the correct classification will be Don't Care. If the user does not mention a particular price, the correct classification will be Don't Care.
Q: System: 'Thank you for calling the Cambridge Information system. Your call will be recorded for research purposes. You may ask for information about a place to eat, such as a restaurant, a pub, or a cafe. How may I help you?'
User: 'sil'
System: 'What kind of venue are you looking for? For example, a cafe, or a pub.'
User: 'cheap restaurant in the girton area'
System: 'The Dojo Noodle Bar, which is in the Girton part of town, is an outstanding restaurant. It's in the cheap price range.'
User: 'sil'
System: 'The Dojo Noodle Bar, which is in the Girton part of town, is a great restaurant. It's in the cheap price range.'
User: 'thank you good bye'
A: | Cheap |
Q: In this task, you are given a word, followed by two sentences. Your task is to figure out whether both the sentences use the aforementioned word with the same meaning. You should respond with 'True' if the words in both sentences share the same meaning, and 'False' otherwise.
take
Sentence1: Take a scene.
Sentence2: Take a test.
A: | True. |
In this task, you will be shown a short story with a beginning, two potential middles, and an ending. Your job is to choose the middle statement that makes the story coherent / plausible by writing "1" or "2" in the output. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes most sense.
One example is below.
Q: Beginning: Butch had a really old computer. Middle 1: Butch decided to order a new computer online. Middle 2: Butch noticed that a storm was approaching to his town. Ending: It arrived and Butch was much happier.
A: 1
Rationale: People generally don't feel happy about natural disasters like storms. Therefore, we choose 1 in this case.
Q: Beginning: Maddy had to take her chemistry exam today. Middle 1: Maddy breezed through the exam and felt like she might not finished it in time. Middle 2: Maddy struggled with the exam and felt like she might not finish it in time. Ending: Eventually, she completed her exam and turned it in.
A: | 2 |
Explanation and answer: Space agencies send rockets and other things into space for study.
yes
The corresponding question: Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?
"The European Space Agency sends objects into space."
Mattel is a toy and game brand that makes many popular products in the US.
yes
Is the following a factual statement?
"Take a look in an average american kid's room and you'll likely see Mattel products."
Options:
- yes
- no
Explanation and answer: Vidal died of pneumonia at his home in the Hollywood Hills at the age of 86.
no
The corresponding question: Does the following sentence make sense?
"Gore Vidal died of Cholera, at the age of 76, in United Kingdom."
Options:
- yes
- no
Many still grill in the winter, on nice days when its not cold usually.
no
Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?
"Grilling should not be used as a cooking technique in the winter."
Explanation and answer: The United States Air Force focuses on planes and other aircraft, not underwater activities, which are performed by the Navy.
no
The corresponding question: Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?
"The United States Air Force specializes in diving and underwater rescue."
Explanation and answer: I think the sentence is false because it is very specific and more importantly, there is no proof of this.
no
The corresponding question: | Is the following statement true?
"Chuck Hagel eats swordfish every Tuesday for his diet." |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a piece of an article. Your task is to generate a short summary of the text. Try to give the summary in just one sentence.
Input: Heather R. Higgins, of the Independent Women's Voice, explains ``what happened yesterday'' in an email I received this morning:
Output: | The BBC is sleepwalking to destruction, veteran presented Noel Edmonds said. |
You are given a passage. Using the information present in the passage, you need to classify it into one of the 10 topics: 0 - 'Society & Culture', 1 - 'Science & Mathematics', 2 - 'Health', 3 - 'Education & Reference', 4 - 'Computers & Internet', 5 - 'Sports', 6 - 'Business & Finance', 7 - 'Entertainment & Music', 8 - 'Family & Relationships', 9 - 'Politics & Government'.
One example: Optical mice use an LED and a camera to rapidly
capture images of the surface beneath the mouse.
The infomation from the camera is analyzed by a
DSP (Digital Signal Processor) and used to detect
imperfections in the underlying surface and
determine motion. Some materials, such as glass,
mirrors or other very shiny, uniform surfaces
interfere with the ability of the DSP to
accurately analyze the surface beneath the mouse.
\nSince glass is transparent and very uniform, the
mouse is unable to pick up enough imperfections in
the underlying surface to determine motion.
Mirrored surfaces are also a problem, since they
constantly reflect back the same image, causing
the DSP not to recognize motion properly. When the
system is unable to see surface changes associated
with movement, the mouse will not work properly.
Solution is here: 4
Explanation: The passage talks about optical mice or mouse throughout which is a part of computer system. Thus, it is correctly classified to "Computers & Internet"
Now, solve this: i agree with you; noone should be able to immigrate into this country unless they can first prove some sufficiency in speaking the english laguage. english is rapidly becoming the international laguage of business, so why should we not require everyone here to speak the language in order to interact in our society?
Solution: | 0 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot and a question. You need to provide the correct answer for it. Short answers containing words that are present in the passage are preferred.
Problem:The film begins with Detective Havenhurst driving with his partner Detective Vargas. They receive a call and drive to the scene of a murder. As they push their way through the crowd at the crime scene, they see Brad McCullum leaving with a coffee cup. Inside the house, the detectives find the body of Mrs. McCullum who has just been stabbed with an antique sword. At the scene are the neighbors and chief witnesses, Mrs. and Miss Roberts. The detectives soon realize that they had just seen the murderer leaving the scene.The Robertses tell the detectives that Brad was disturbed, and had changed when he went to Peru recently. In a flashback we see Brad in Peru preparing for a kayak trip on a raging river. Back to the present time, the police have learned that Brad has taken two hostages in the house across the street. The police surround the house, and Brad's fiancée Ingrid arrives. Ingrid talks to Havenhurst about Brad's trip to Peru, saying that Brad's friends all drowned on their kayak trip, which Brad had decided at the last minute not to take part in; he later claimed that the voice of God had told him to stay behind. Several more flashbacks follow of Brad and Ingrid in Brad's bedroom, talking with Mrs. McCullum, looking at nearby houses, having dinner. Back in the present, Brad demands pizza for himself and the hostages, along with a car for transportation to Mexico.In another flashback we see Brad in rehearsals for a Greek tragedy directed by Lee Meyers. As the pizza is delivered to Brad, Lee arrives at the scene of the crime. Lee talks with Havenhurst about Brad, and we flash back to Lee and Brad visiting Uncle Ted's ostrich farm. Brad convinces Uncle Ted to give him the antique sword which would be used in the crime. Brad uses the sword in more rehearsals for the play, in which he plays the part of a man who kills his mother, who is played by his fiancée Ingrid. Brad becomes disruptive and is eventually kicked out of the production, but still travels to Calgary with Lee and his mother to attend a performance. We see some footage of Brad at Machu Picchu, and then at a Central Asian market.A SWAT team arrives to take command of the hostage situation, and the detective talks further with Ingrid and Lee. We see a flashback to Brad and Ingrid's trip to Tijuana, after which they go to Bob Wilson Naval Hospital to "visit the sick in general". Brad buys several pillows at the hospital gift shop. Then Brad and Ingrid walk in Balboa Park, and Brad gives away his bag of pillows, keeping one, and leaves his basketball in a tree.Back at the crime scene, Havenhurst interviews Miss Roberts, who had witnessed the crime. In a flashback to the scene just before the murder, we see the Robertses sitting down with Brad and his mother for coffee. When Brad steps out, his mother tells Mrs. Roberts that Brad has just tried to smother her with a pillow. Brad gets his coffee cup, and then goes to his car and returns with a baseball bat and the sword. He hands the bat to Miss Roberts, saying "kill me before I do it". She does nothing, and he draws the sword and holds it in front of his mother. Miss Roberts tells detective Haverhurst that Brad stabbed her, though we do not see the crime on camera.Ingrid and Lee talk to Brad, urging him to release the hostages and surrender. Ingrid realizes that Brad's hostages are his two pet flamingoes, and the SWAT team moves in and arrests Brad. As Brad is led into the car, we see shots of running ostriches. The final shot is in Balboa Park, where a young boy resembling Brad picks up the basketball.Source: Wikipedia, Question: What does Brad try to smother his mother with?
Solution: | Answer: A pillow |
In this task, you are given a news article. Your task is to classify the article to one out of the four topics 'World', 'Sports', 'Business', 'Sci/Tech' if the article's main topic is relevant to the world, sports, business, and science/technology, correspondingly. If you are not sure about the topic, choose the closest option. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
One example: Comets, Asteroids and Planets around a Nearby Star (SPACE.com) SPACE.com - A nearby star thought to harbor comets and asteroids now appears to be home to planets, too. The presumed worlds are smaller than Jupiter and could be as tiny as Pluto, new observations suggest.
Solution is here: Sci/Tech
Explanation: The topic of the news article is relevant to science(astronomy). Hence, the label is 'Sci/Tech'.
Now, solve this: Moyo Knocked Out, Women Prosper ATHENS (Reuters) - Gold medal favorite Carlos Moya joined the exodus of big name tennis players from the Olympics on Thursday, crumbling in the men's quarterfinals against Chile's Nicolas Massu.
Solution: | Sports |
Question: Please answer correctly the following question related to the paragraph below. Oceans bordering which city, San Francisco or Baltimore, will have marine organisms with lower reproduction? San Francisco and Baltimore both have large manufacturing and production industries and both border large oceans. San Francisco has been burning large amounts of fossil fuels recently to fuel their increased manufacturing and production of automobiles. Baltimore, however, has shifted to renewable resources recently, and as a result they have drastically decreased the amount of fossil fuels that are used to produce and manufacture steel. Hint: Ocean acidification occurs when excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes the oceans to become acidic. Burning fossil fuels has led to an increase in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. This carbon dioxide is then absorbed by the oceans, which lowers the pH of the water. Ocean acidification can kill corals and shellfish. It may also cause marine organisms to reproduce less, which could harm other organisms in the food chain. As a result, there also may be fewer marine organisms for humans to consume.
Answer: San Francisco
Question: Please answer correctly the following question related to the paragraph below. Which mycologist learned more about a symbiotic association between a fungus and the roots of a plant? Two mycologists were studying fungi. Jim studied more about wood eating mushrooms and gourmet mushrooms, while George decided to study more about mycorrhiza, and its benefits for humans. Hint: A mycorrhiza (Greek for "fungus roots") is a symbiotic association between a fungus and the roots of a plant. In a mycorrhizal association, the fungus may colonize the roots of a host plant by either growing directly into the root cells, or by growing around the root cells. This association provides the fungus with relatively constant and direct access to glucose, which the plant produces by photosynthesis. The mycelia of the fungi increase the surface area of the plant’s root system. The larger surface area improves water and mineral nutrient absorption from the soil.
Answer: George
Question: Please answer correctly the following question related to the paragraph below. Would sample B rocks have more or less chemical reactions? Rob is an environmental scientist. He is looking at two samples of soil, sample A and sample B. Sample A is from Amazon Rain-forest, where they get one of the highest rainfall in the world. Sample B is from the Atacama Desert, where they get one of the lowest rainfall in the world. He needs to determine the properties of these samples. Hint: Rainfall in an area is important because it influences the rate of weathering. More rain means that more rainwater passes through the soil. The rainwater reacts chemically with the particles. The top layers of soil are in contact with the freshest water, so reactions are greatest there. High rainfall increases the amount of rock that experiences chemical reactions. High rainfall may also carry material away. This means that new surfaces are exposed. This increases the rate of weathering.
Answer: | less |
Given a paragraph, generate a claim that is supported by the given paragraph. 1) The claim must contain information from within the paragraph. 2) A sentence within the paragraph can be used as a claim. 3) The claim should not have contradictions within the paragraph. 4) The claim should be at most one sentence long.
One example is below.
Q: "Although the story didn’t cite the cost of appendectomy – emergency or urgent surgery – and we wish it had, we nonetheless will give it a satisfactory score because it at least cited what the editorial writer wrote, ""A secondary benefit is the savings to the hospital generated by minimizing staff and anesthesiologist presence late in the evening and during the wee hours of the morning."" As with our harms score above, although the story didn’t give absolute numbers, in this case we think it was sufficient for it to report that ""The scientists found no significant difference among the groups in the patients’ condition 30 days after surgery or in the length of their operation or hospital stay."" Although the story didn’t give absolute numbers, in this case we think it was sufficient for it to report that ""The scientists found no significant difference among the groups in the patients’ condition 30 days after surgery or in the length of their operation or hospital stay."" Despite running less than 300 words, this story did an adequate job in explaining the quality of the evidence, including pointing out limitations. No disease-mongering here. The story meets the bare minimum requirement for this criterion in that it at least cited what an editorial stated. The focus of the story was on a study comparing emergency appendectomy with surgery done up to 12 hours later or beyond. This is the whole focus of the story – and one we applaud – when it begins: ""Appendectomy is the most common emergency surgery in the world, but it doesn’t have to be."" There were no claims made about the novelty of this research, and we may have wished for a bit more context on this. Nonetheless, the potential for guiding future care decisions was made clear. Not applicable. Given that the story only pulled excerpts from the journal article and the accompanying editorial, and didn’t include any fresh quotes from interviews, we can’t be sure of the extent to which it may have been influenced by a news release."
A: Some appendicitis cases may not require ’emergency’ surgery
Rationale: The paragraph mentions that "Appendectomy is the most common emergency surgery in the world, but it doesn’t have to be." which is considered evidence for the output. Thus, the output is a valid claim.
Q: On June 11, 2020, a disturbing photograph purportedly showing a lung that had been removed from a COVID-19 patient started to circulate on social media: This is a genuine photograph of a lung removed from such a patient. The picture was shared in a news release from Chicago’s Northwestern Memorial Hospital after surgeons there performed a successful double-lung transplant on a COVID-19 coronavirus patient, an otherwise healthy woman in her 20s. Northwestern Medical writes: For the first time, surgeons at Northwestern Medicine performed a double-lung transplant on a patient whose lungs were damaged by COVID-19. The patient, a Hispanic woman in her 20s, spent six weeks in the COVID ICU on a ventilator and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), a life support machine that does the work of the heart and lungs. By early June, the patient’s lungs showed irreversible damage. The lung transplant team listed her for a double-lung transplant, and 48 hours later, performed the life-saving procedure at Northwestern Memorial Hospital.
A: | A photograph shows the damage to a person's lung from the COVID-19 coronavirus disease. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Problem:WASHINGTON (CNN) -- Aides to then-Attorney General Alberto Gonzales improperly considered political affiliations and ideologies in hiring, but Gonzales was unaware of those actions, according to results of an investigation released Monday by the Justice Department internal watchdog. The report cited White House liaison Monica Goodling as the key operative behind many of the political moves. The report provides no indication criminal laws were violated but cites illegal civil actions involving discrimination in hiring. Investigators, however, said no penalties are likely because the aides no longer work for the Justice Department. Monica Goodling, the White House liaison for the attorney general, was the key operative behind many of the politicized decisions involving career prosecutors and immigration judges, the report says.NEW: Ex-aide's lawyers reject congressman's suggestion that she may have liedNEW: Current attorney general calls report "disturbing"Report: Ex-Attorney General Alberto Gonzales was unaware of politicized hiringsViolations were civil in nature, not criminal, according to report
Question:In a brief statement, _ said, "Political considerations should play no part in the hiring of career officials at the Department of Justice."
Solution: | WASHINGTON |
Single/multi-select question: Is it possible to conclude that "A little boy dressed in red pants is standing in the street." if "A little boy is standing on the street dressed in red pants."?
Options are: a. yes b. it is not possible to tell c. no...I think the answer is | a. |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Hindi language.
Q: Thompson much expected declarations comes after months of "testing the waters."
A: | महीनों तक "पानी कs परीक्षण" के बाद थोम्पसन की अपेक्षित घोषणा आई। |
Given a sentence in English language, translate the sentence to Tagalog language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact.
Example: English sentence: Roger Federer was the first player to win 20 Grand Slams
Example solution: Si Roger Federer ang unang manlalaro na nanalo ng 20 Grand Slams
Example explanation: The output is an exact translation of the English sentence to it's Tagalog equivalent and meaning remains the same.
Problem: English sentence: Through failure as well as success, the believer is learning to hear God's voice.
| Solution: Sa pamamagitan ng kabiguan at tagumpay, ang mananampalataya ay natututo na makinig sa tinig Ng Dios. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence and a profession. The sentence mentions two professions: one's gender is identifiable using the gendered pronouns in the text and the other's gender is unidentifiable. You are expected to return whether the given profession's gender is identifiable or unidentifiable.
Q: Sentence: The laborer was referred to the designer because he was the best.
Profession: laborer
A: | Unidentifiable |
Multi-choice problem: Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
A: Do you go to museums in Europe? B: Uh, actually, no, I don't think I went to any of them.
Hypothesis: she went to some of them
pick from the following.
*Yes;
*No;
*It's impossible to say; | No |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence containing a particular emotion. You must classify the sentence into one of the six emotions: 'joy', 'love', 'anger', 'fear', or 'surprise'.
Q: i was feeling annoyed suddenly
A: | anger |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given an answer to a question. You need to generate a question. The answer given should be a correct answer for the generated question.
See one example below:
Problem: This list contains the top 25 accounts with the most followers on the social photo-sharing platform Instagram. As of May 2018, the most followed user is Instagram's own account, with over 235 million followers. Selena Gomez is the most followed individual, with over 137 million followers. Ten accounts have exceeded 100 million followers on the site.
Solution: who has the maximum number of followers on instagram
Explanation: The answer is talking about the Instagram accounts that have the most followers. The question asking about the maximum number of followers. So this is a good example.
Problem: Washington (/ ˈwɒʃɪŋtən / (listen)), officially the State of Washington, is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. Named after George Washington, the first president of the United States, the state was made out of the western part of the Washington Territory, which was ceded by Britain in 1846 in accordance with the Oregon Treaty in the settlement of the Oregon boundary dispute. It was admitted to the Union as the 42nd state in 1889. Olympia is the state capital. Washington is sometimes referred to as Washington State, to distinguish it from Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, which is often shortened to Washington.
Solution: | who was the state of washington named after |
In this task, you will be presented with a multiple-choice question in Persian, and you should answer the question based on your knowledge. Classify the answers based on options.
Example: نسبت .... به باران ، مثل دلتنگی است به .........؟ <sep> (A) ابر ، آسمان (B) ابر ، گریه (C) برف ، غصه (D) زمستان ، گریه
Example solution: B
Example explanation: This is a good example, and the answer is correct.
Problem: کدام گزینه زیر از وعده های اردشیر مؤسس سلسله ساسانی نیست؟ <sep> (A) شکست دادن هپتالها (B) به رسمیت بخشیدن دین زرتشتی (C) ایجاد حکومت مقتدر مرکزی (D) رساندن مرزهای ایران به قبل از حمله ی اسکندر
| Solution: A |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you need to translate the given English sentence to Polish language.
Problem:we know about so far.
Solution: | znamy już. |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English and Japanese language. Your task is check if the Japanese sentence is translation of English. if the translation is correct than generate label "Yes", otherwise generate label "No".
Q: English: "The assistants set up rooms, call registrants, collect fees, keep stats of classroom data/participants, file, they also are answering phones, training and leading seminars."
Japanese: マイケル・パークハーストがハーフタイム直前に自陣からのゴールで初得点をあげた。
A: | No |
Paragraph: (CNN) -- Shain Gandee, one of the stars of the MTV reality show "Buckwild," has been found dead along with two other people in Kanawha County, West Virginia, authorities said Monday. "This is a very sad and tragic event," Kanawha County Commissioner Kent Carper said. "We live in a very small community. Our thoughts and prayers are with the Gandee family." Gandee, 21, was found dead in a vehicle along with his uncle, David Dwight Gandee, 48, and Donald Robert Myers, 27, authorities said. 'Buckwild' producer talks about the show "Earlier this day after releasing information Shain Gandee was missing, the Kanawha County Sheriff's Office received word of a disabled vehicle in a wooded area near Thaxton Hollow, Sissonville, Kanawha County WV," said a statement from the Sheriff's Office. "Deputies and members of the Sissonville Volunteer Fire Department used all terrain vehicles to access that vehicle, a 1984 Ford Bronco belonging to the Gandee family. The vehicle was in a muddy area along a worn path. Inside were the bodies of three people." In a subsequent release, the Sheriff's Office said the vehicle was partially submerged in mud. It was uneven but upright; its muffler was below the surface. Mud covered the lower part of the Bronco's passenger side door, but the driver's side, where the younger Gandee sat, was free, the Sheriff's Office said. Gandee was happy with life before death He was one of the nine cast members of "Buckwild." The show follows a group of young adults trying to have fun in Sissonville, West Virginia, pulling stunts such as turning a dump truck into a swimming pool or just riding around the woods on their all-terrain vehicles. Gandee was billed as a former high school prom king who had done "every job from coal mining to being a garbage man."
Question: "Where was Shain Gandee found dead?"
Answer: "In his home"
Based on the paragraph, is this answer correct | no |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence from the Quran in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.
Q: آنگاه، پس از آنان جانشینانى به جاى ماندند که نماز را تباه ساخته و از هوسها پیروى کردند، و به زودى [سزاى] گمراهى [خود] را خواهند دید.
A: | But they are succeeded by a generation who neglect their devotional obligations and follow only earthly pleasures; but they will reach the wrong road and meet destruction, |
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions.
One example is below.
Q: Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Google search engine. Queries that are likely to be yes/no questions are heuristically identified: we found selecting queries where the first word is in a manually constructed set of indicator words and are of sufficient length, to be effective.
Questions are only kept if a Wikipedia page is returned as one of the first five results, in which case the question and Wikipedia page are given to a human annotator for further processing.
Annotators label question/article pairs in a three-step process. First, they decide if the question is good, meaning it is comprehensible, unambiguous, and requesting factual information. This judgment is made before the annotator sees the Wikipedia page. Next, for good questions, annotators find a passage within the document that contains enough information to answer the question. Annotators can mark questions as “not answerable" if the Wikipedia article does not contain the requested information. Finally, annotators mark whether the question's answer is “yes" or “no". Annotating data in this manner is quite expensive since annotators need to search entire Wikipedia documents for relevant evidence and read the text carefully.
A: how was the dataset built?
Rationale: This is a good question, and it is answerable based on the context.
Q: The NLG model is a seq2seq model with attention as described in section SECREF2.
A: | Do they use attention? |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example: نئی دلّی ،23 مئیحکومت ہند کی جانب سے موجودہ انکم ٹیکس ایکٹ ، 1961 پر نظر ثانی اور ملک کی اقتصادی ضروریات کے عین مطابق نئی براہ راست ٹیکس قانون سازی کا مسودہ تیار کرنے کے لئے نومبر ، 2017 میں ایک ٹاسک فورس تشکیل دی گئی تھی ، اس ٹاسک فورس کو اپنی رپورٹ حکومت ہند کو چھ ماہ میں پیش کرنی تھی ۔
Example solution: New Delhi, May 23, a Task Force was formed in November, 2017 to revise the current Income Tax Act, 1961 and to draft the new direct tax law enforcement of the country's economic needs,The Task Force had to present his report in the government in six months.
Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'New Delhi, May 23, a Task Force was formed in November, 2017 to revise the current Income Tax Act, 1961 and to draft the new direct tax law enforcement of the country's economic needs,The Task Force had to present his report in the government in six months.' which is the same as the output sentence.
Problem: خواتین اور بچوں کی بہبود کی وزارت کے سیکریٹری جناب راکیش سریواستو نے کہا کہ اس تمام تر تقریب کا نظریہ سی سی آئی کے ذریعہ ملک بھر کے بچوں کی پوشیدہ صلاحیتوں کو اپنی زندگی میں آگے بڑھنے کے لئے ایک قومی پلیٹ فارم فراہم کرنا ہے ۔ انہوں نے کہا کہ یہ موقع انہیں اپنی زندگی میں بلندیوں کو چھونے میں اعتماد بخشے گا ۔ انہوں نے مزید کہا کہ حوصلہ جیسے مزید پروگراموں تقویت دینے کی ضرورت ہے ۔ انہوں نے کھیل اداروں کو کھیل کے شعبے میں انہیں اعلیٰ پلیٹ فارم فراہم کرنے کے امکانات تلاش کرنے پر زور دیا ۔
| Solution: Present at the event, Secretary MWCD, Shri Rakesh Srivastava said that the idea behind the entire event was to provide a national platform for the children from CCIs across India to showcase their talent, to make them realise the hidden talent they possess and to help take it forward in their life. He said that this event has instilled confidence in them to achieve greater heights in life. |
question: Xstrata sets hostile bid for WMC
Xstrata on Monday launched a hostile bid for the Australian miner WMC Resources in what analysts predicted could turn into an international bidding war as the global hunt for inexpensive resources to supply China intensifies.
OPTIONS:
- World
- Sports
- Business
- Science/Tech
answer: Business
question: AP - American Abigail Spears advanced to the quarterfinals of the Korea Open on Wednesday with a 6-3, 1-6, 6-3 win over second-seeded Shinobu Asagoe of Japan.
Q: Which is the best summary of this article?
OPTIONS:
- World
- Sports
- Business
- Science/Tech
I think the answer is
answer: Sports
IN: Padres general manager Kevin Towers called Expos general manager Omar Minaya on Thursday afternoon and told him he needed a shortstop because Khalil Greene had broken his
OPTIONS:
- World
- Sports
- Business
- Science/Tech
OUT: Sports
Hong Kong investigates after TV programmes beamed into China are allegedly hacked into by Falun Gong.
OPTIONS:
- World
- Sports
- Business
- Science/Tech
Correct title: World
Philippe Camus, co-CEO of EADS, said the A350 was part of a long-term strategy for Airbus, taking both companies #39; needs and technological progress into account.
What's this about?
OPTIONS:
- World
- Sports
- Business
- Science/Tech
Business
question: New England turns back Colts
Tom Brady threw three touchdown passes, and the New England Patriots opened defense of their second NFL title in three years with a 27-24 victory over the Indianapolis Colts on Thursday night.
OPTIONS:
- World
- Sports
- Business
- Science/Tech
answer: | Sports |
Instructions: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether PersonX needs what is mentioned in the Tail before the Head or not. Here need is a precondition for PersonX to achieve the event. For example, in order for PersonX to give PersonY gifts, PersonX must first buy the presents. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Input: Head: PersonX answers the question<sep>Tail: to finish
Output: | No |
Problem: Given the question: Determine the topic of the passage. "3G, short for third Generation, is the third generation of mobile telecommunications technology." Topic:
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
3G
input question: Determine the topic of the passage. "Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain (September 8, 1828 – February 24, 1914), born as Lawrence Joshua Chamberlain, was an American college professor from the State of Maine , who volunteered during the American Civil War to join the Union Army ." Topic:???
output answer: Joshua Chamberlain
Determine the topic of the passage. "He is most popularly regarded as the eldest son, though some traditions regard him as the second son." Topic:
----
Answer: Shem
Q: Determine the topic of the passage. "Mark Travis John Sanchez (born November 11, 1986) is an American football quarterback for the New York Jets of the National Football League (NFL)." Topic:
A: Mark Sanchez
Question: Determine the topic of the passage. "Root beer is a carbonated , sweetened beverage , originally made using the root of a sassafras plant (or the bark of a sassafras tree) as the primary flavor." Topic:
Answer: Root beer
Please answer this: Determine the topic of the passage. "The original antibacterial sulfonamides (sometimes called sulfa drugs or sulpha drugs) are synthetic antimicrobial agents that contain the sulfonamide group." Topic:
++++++++
Answer: | Sulfonamide (medicine) |
In this task, you're given a text and question. The question is about the topic of the document. You are expected to generate an incorrect answer. The incorrect answer should be among one of the following categories: 1)Company, 2)Educational Institution, 3)Artist, 4)Athlete, 5)Office holder, 6)Mean of transportation, 7)Building, 8)Natural place, 9)Village, 10)Animal, 11)Plant, 12)Album, 13)Film, 14)Written work
One example is below.
Q: Text: The Mansfield Building Society is a UK building society which has its headquarters in Mansfield Nottinghamshire. It is a member of the Building Societies Association.
Question: What is the classified topic of the document?
A: Company
Rationale: "Mansfield Building Society" is a UK building society. Hence, the output is incorrect answer.
Q: Text: Geranium purpureum is a species of plant in the genus Geranium.
Question: WHat is the classified topic name
A: | Album |
Given a sentence in English(en), generate a translation of that sentence in Hindi(hi) without changing the meaning of the input sentence as the output
One example: My dear countrymen, Namaskar.
Solution is here: मेरे प्यारे देशवासियो, नमस्कार
Explanation: The generated output has the same meaning as the given input sentence
Now, solve this: If we look around us, we will find many examples of individuals who have been working ceaselessly to foster communal harmony. But sometimes it so happens, that the efforts of the society and its contribution, get wiped from our collective memory.
Solution: | हम अपने आसपास ही देखें तो ऐसे कई उदाहरण मिलेगें जो आपसी सदभाव को बढ़ाने के लिए निरंतर काम करते रहे हैं, लेकिन, कई बार ऐसा भी होता है कि समाज के प्रयास, उसका योगदान, स्मृति पटल से बहुत जल्द ओझल हो जाता है |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown an incorrect English sentence. You need to generate a corrected form of the input sentence.
Q: Not only this , without a clear understanding of what is being taught , the student would not be able to perform well in the tests .
A: | Not only this , but without a clear understanding of what is being taught , the student will not be able to perform well on the tests . |
Instructions: In this task your given two statements in Italian. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.
Input: La segretaria mise l'interlocutore in attesa.
L'interlocutore aspettò in linea.
Output: | effect |
Based on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: This book was my most favorite book I've read.It was very interesting and exciting exspecially when I found out the old lady was a dragon. I would recommend this to people who really like and understand Ancient tales. Answer:
Answer: Yes
Based on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: I've heard all the hype about Alison Krauss and her musical influence on artists such as Nickel Creek. I wanted to see what I was missing out on given Alison's reputation and tried this as my introduction to her music. This highly rated CD was a major disappointment to me. She sounds like a little kid singing and all but a couple of songs sound the same. A little too country style for my taste. Answer:
Answer: No
Based on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: i would like to see Will show his true acting skills as opposed to doing the jive Eddie Murphy routine.fast talk with little substance.Tommy Lee Jones is a solid actor.i believe they can do way better than this film. Answer:
Answer: | No |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Filipino language.
One example is below.
Q: According to Assistant Secretary of State, Sean McCormack, at least one breach occurred during a training session, with a contract employee brought in to deal with a large backlog of passport applications.
A: Ayon sa Assistant Secretary of State, Sean McCormack, hindi bababa sa isang paglabag ang nangyari habang may sesyon sa pagsasanay, kasama ang isang kontratong empleyado para mag-ayos ng malaking pag-antala ng mga aplikasyon ng pasaporte.
Rationale: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Filipino.
Q: The source of the problem had been traced back to software maintenance performed on March 4.
A: | Ang pinanggalingan ng problema ay natunton sa ginawang mentenans ng software noong ika-4 ng Marso. |
Question: Translate "1) La vuelta de los Barrios por Nueva York , la previa del viaje recorriendo las calles de NY con amigos entrañables." from Spanish to English.
Answer: 1) The Five Boro Ride around New York City , the previous adventure before the trip touring the streets of New Cork with cherished friends.
Question: Translate "La llegada de los países de Europa Central a la Unión Europea provocó temores en los países de la Unión de los Quince y sobre todo en Francia por cuestiones económicas pero también políticas." from Spanish to English.
Answer: The entry of Central European countries into the European Union caused fears in the fifteen countries of the union - especially France, for economic as well as political reasons.
Question: Translate "LED azul de 5 mm: longitud de onda máxima de 470 nm, resistente a choques con 100,000 horas de vida útil" from Spanish to English.
Answer: 5mm Blue LED – 470 nm peak wavelength, impervious to shock with 100,000 hour lifetime
Question: Translate "La máquina-televisión actúa entonces como un dispositivo de sujeción maquínica que se alimenta del funcionamiento de base de los comportamientos perceptivos, sensitivos, afectivos, cognitivos y lingüísticos, operando de este modo sobre los resortes mismos de la vida y de la actividad humana." from Spanish to English.
Answer: | The television-machine also acts as a device of machinic enslavement by investing the basic functionality of perceptual, sensory, affective, cognitive and linguistic behaviours, and so can work on the most fundamental impulses of human activity and of life itself. |
Question: Information: - Russia (from the Rus'), also officially known as the Russian Federation, is a country in Eurasia. At , Russia is the largest country in the world by surface area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 140 million people at the end of March 2016. The European western part of the country is much more populated and urbanised than the eastern, about 77% of the population live in European Russia. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world, other major urban centers include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod and Samara. - Dmitry Nelyubin (8 February 1971 1 January 2005) was a Soviet-Russian track cyclist. At the age of 17 Nelyubin, together with teammates Viatcheslav Ekimov, Artras Kasputis and Gintautas Umaras, won the 4000 meter team pursuit event at the 1988 Summer Olympics held in Seoul. Nelyubin was killed in a street fight on the New Year night of January 1, 2005. Murder suspects, natives of Kabardino-Balkaria, were arrested four years later, in December 2008; the trial began in May 2009 and in September 2009 the jury declared one of the suspects guilty of murder. - Incheon (formerly romanized as Inchon; literally "kind river"), officially the Incheon Metropolitan City(), is a city located in northwestern South Korea, bordering Seoul and Gyeonggi to the east. Inhabited since the New Stone Age, Incheon was home to just 4,700 people when it became an international port in 1883. Today, about 3 million people live in the city, making it Koreas third most populous city after Seoul and Busan. The city's growth has been assured in modern times with the development of its port due to its natural advantages as a coastal city and its proximity to the South Korean capital. It is part of the Seoul Capital Area, along with Seoul itself and Gyeonggi Province, forming the world's second largest metropolitan area by population. - Gintautas Umaras (born 20 May 1963) is a retired track and road racing cyclist from Lithuania, who represented the USSR at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea. There he won the gold medal in the men's 4 km individual pursuit and in the men's team pursuit, alongside Vyacheslav Ekimov, Dmitry Nelyubin and Artras Kasputis. During the Soviet time he trained at Dynamo sports society in Klaipda. - Dmitry Nelyubin ( Russian : , born February 8 , 1971 in Leningrad - died January 1 , 2005 in Saint Petersburg ) was a Soviet - Russian track cyclist . At the age of 17 Nelyubin , together with teammates Viatcheslav Ekimov , Artras Kasputis and Gintautas Umaras , won the 4000 meter team pursuit event at the 1988 Summer Olympics held in Seoul . Nelyubin was killed in a street fight on the New Year night of January 1 , 2005 . Murder suspects , natives of Kabardino - Balkaria , were arrested four years later , in December 2008 ; the trial began in May 2009 and in September 2009 the jury declared one of the suspects guilty of murder . - Artras Kasputis (born 22 February 1967 in Klaipda) is a retired track and road racing cyclist from Lithuania, who represented the USSR at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea. There he won the gold medal in the men's 4.000 team pursuit, alongside Viacheslav Ekimov, Dmitry Nelyubin and Gintautas Umaras. During the Soviet time he trained at Dynamo sports society in Klaipda. He was a professional road cyclist from 1992 to 2002, and afterwards became a cycling manager in the professional circuit. - The 1988 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXIV Olympiad, were an international multi-sport event celebrated from 17 September to 2 October 1988 in Seoul, South Korea. They were the second summer Olympic Games to be held in Asia and the first since the 1964 Summer Olympics held in Tokyo, Japan. - The 1964 Summer Olympics, officially known as the , was an international multi-sport event held in Tokyo, Japan, from October 10 to 24, 1964. Tokyo had been awarded the organization of the 1940 Summer Olympics, but this honor was subsequently passed to Helsinki because of Japan's invasion of China, before ultimately being canceled because of World War II. - Seoul () officially the Seoul Special City is the capital and largest metropolis of the Republic of Korea (commonly known as South Korea), forming the heart of the Seoul Capital Area, which includes the surrounding Incheon metropolis and Gyeonggi province, the world's 16th largest city. It is home to over half of all South Koreans along with 678,102 international residents. - Viatcheslav Vladimirovich Ekimov (Russian ; born 4 February 1966 in Vyborg near Leningrad), nicknamed "Eki", is a Russian former professional racing cyclist. A triple Olympic gold medalist, he was awarded the title of Russian Cyclist of the Century in 2001. In October 2012, he was announced as the general manager of the Russian . The UCI, in a letter written to Katusha Team, denied them entrance into the 2013 World Tour. Among the many ethical violations the UCI cited, the appointment of Ekimov was among them for reasons unspecified. - Korea is a historical state in East Asia, since 1945 divided into two distinct sovereign states: North Korea (officially the "Democratic People's Republic of Korea") and South Korea (officially the "Republic of Korea"). Located on the Korean Peninsula, Korea is bordered by China to the northwest and Russia to the northeast. It is separated from Japan to the east by the Korea Strait and the East Sea. - The Kabardino-Balkar Republic ("Kabardino-Balkarskaya Respublika"; Kabardian: - , "Qbrdei-Baqr Respublic"; Karachay-Balkar: - , "Qabart-Malqar Respublika"), or Kabardino-Balkaria ("Kabardino-Balkariya"), is a federal subject of Russia (a republic) located in the North Caucasus. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 859,939 on 12,500 square km. Its capital is Nalchik. - Lithuania (UK and US: ), officially the Republic of Lithuania, is a country in Northern Europe. One of the three Baltic states, it is situated along the southeastern shore of the Baltic Sea, to the east of Sweden and Denmark. It is bordered by Latvia to the north, Belarus to the east and south, Poland to the south, and Kaliningrad Oblast (a Russian exclave) to the southwest. Lithuania has an estimated population of 2.9 million people , and its capital and largest city is Vilnius. Lithuanians are a Baltic people. The official language, Lithuanian, along with Latvian, is one of only two living languages in the Baltic branch of the Indo-European language family. What is the relationship between 'dmitry nelyubin' and '1 january 2005'?
Answer: | date of death |
Instructions: This task is about generating an incorrect answer to a question given the question and a true statement related to the question. The answer must be related to the question, but incorrectly answer it given the context.
Input: Fact: rocks are a source of shelter for small animals in an environment. Question: Some animals use rocks as a means of what when there is bad weather?
Output: | nothing |
In this task, you need to replace a letter in the sentence with another given letter.
One example is below.
Q: Sentence: 'group of motorcycle motorists trying to merge into traffic'. Replace the letter 'o' with 'n' in the sentence.
A: grnup nf mntnrcycle mntnrists trying tn merge intn traffic
Rationale: The letter 'o' has been replaced in the letter 'n'.
Q: Sentence: 'a tv screen, couch, books and table in a room'. Replace the letter 'i' with 'j' in the sentence.
A: | a tv screen, couch, books and table jn a room |
The task is about translation from Telugu to English. While performing the translation you must preserve the original meaning. Do not include any words which are only limited to your native place.
Q: కాదు జట్టులో!
A: | NOT IN THAT OUTFIT! |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: creating 4 Million additional jobs in the Digital Communications sector
A: | డిజిటల్ కమ్యూనికేషన్ రంగంలో 40 లక్షల అదనపు ఉద్యోగాల కల్పన, |
Given a statement and question, generate the answer to the question such that the answer is contained in the statement.
Example input: statement: Neurons deliver electrical impulses to other cells, question: What do neurons deliver to other cells?
Example output: Electrical impulses
Example explanation: The answer generated is correct with respect to the question and the statement
Q: statement: genitalia are used in reproduction, question: What type of reproduction are genitalia used?
A: | reproduction |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to determine if the two sentences clearly agree/disagree with each other, or if this can't be determined. Indicate your answer as yes or no respectively.
See one example below:
Problem: Sentence 1: Next to the MGM Grand you will find M and M World. Sentence 2: The candy has many fans who love its attractions.
Solution: no
Explanation: It is not clear that M and M world is popular.
Problem: Sentence 1: Oh, yes. Sentence 2: I suppose so.
Solution: | yes |
The goal of this task is to translate questions in English into Catalan. The requirements of the translation is that: the text must be equivalent in meaning, the text must not be ambiguous, and the text must be written as a question
Example: How many points did the Panthers defense surrender?
Example solution: Quants punts va cedir la defensa dels Panthers?
Example explanation: This is a good translation, because the translation conveys the same meaning and is not ambiguous.
Problem: When did Galor and Zeria show new information about inequality?
| Solution: Quin tipus d’efecte sobre la formació del capital humà té la desigualat davant de les deficiències del mercat creditici? |
In this task, you're given the middle and ending of a three-part story. Your job is to complete the short story by writing a probable beginning of the story. Generated sentences must be short, have fewer than 10 words, and be simple as if narrating to a child. Avoid using any irrelevant extra information when creating the beginning, and use names (e.g. Jack, Barbara,...) instead of pronouns (e.g. he / she) wherever possible.
Example input: Middle: Helen planned to drive to Canada but it started snowing heavily. Ending: Helen stayed home instead and planned to go another day.
Example output: Helen lived in America.
Example explanation: Mention of the destination country name and driving implies that Helen is from a nearby foreign country.
Q: Middle: Amy got a tutor to help her. Ending: But it was all worth it to pass the class.
A: | Amy was failing geometry. |
Q: In this task, you're given an open-domain question. Your task is to provide an answer to the given question. There is only one unique answer for each question. Your answer should be short, and refer to an entity, date, number, etc. Do not put your answer in the context of a sentence.
A collection of one or more outcomes is called an?
A: | event |
Instructions: Given scene/plot descriptions from movies or TV shows, and given a specific question about the scene, summarize the question into a title
Input: I haven't finished Z for Zachariah yet, but is there radiation in the water and an intense scrubbing will protect you from it? Why does Margot Robbie wash Chiwetel Ejiofor in Z for Zachariah?
Output: | Why does Margot Robbie wash Chiwetel Ejiofor in Z for Zachariah? |
In this task, you're given four sentences of a story written in natural language. The given story is not complete and your job is to complete the story by selecting one of the sentence choices from (A) and (B), such that the story sounds fully coherent.
Example: Sentence1: Rick grew up in a troubled household. Sentence2: He never found good support in family, and turned to gangs. Sentence3: It wasn't long before Rick got shot in a robbery. Sentence4: The incident caused him to turn a new leaf.
(A) He is happy now. (B) He joined a gang.
Example solution: A
Example explanation: As mentioned in fourth sentence, the incident turned a new leaf to Rick's life; so, he must be happy now.
Problem: Sentence1: Tom was talking to his wife Becky who had a bad day at work. Sentence2: He decided to bring home her favorite meal as a surprise. Sentence3: On the way home from work, there was a lot of traffic. Sentence4: After getting the food, he arrived home much later than planned.
(A) But everything was okay as soon as they hugged and ate dinner. (B) Tom decided to take a trip to the casino, he ignored his family.
| Solution: A |
In this task, you're given four sentences of a story written in natural language, and one last sentence (Sentence5). Your job is to classify whether the last sentence completes the rest of the story coherently or not by providing 'Yes' or 'No'.
Example input: Sentence1: Rick grew up in a troubled household. Sentence2: He never found good support in family, and turned to gangs. Sentence3: It wasn't long before Rick got shot in a robbery. Sentence4: The incident caused him to turn a new leaf.
Sentence5: He is happy now.
Example output: Yes
Example explanation: As mentioned in fourth sentence, the incident turned a new leaf to Rick's life; so, he must be happy now.
Q: Sentence1: Gina realized she needed to get to work on her report. Sentence2: She had wasted the whole day and only had one left to complete it. Sentence3: She sat down and began to work. Sentence4: Her mother wanted her to wash the dishes.
Sentence5: Gina wished she hadn't wasted her day.
A: | Yes |
Definition: This task is about reading the given passage and the question, return an incorrect answer to the given question.
Input: story: The Vatican Apostolic Library (), more commonly called the Vatican Library or simply the Vat, is the library of the Holy See, located in Vatican City. Formally established in 1475, although it is much older, it is one of the oldest libraries in the world and contains one of the most significant collections of historical texts. It has 75,000 codices from throughout history, as well as 1.1 million printed books, which include some 8,500 incunabula.
The Vatican Library is a research library for history, law, philosophy, science and theology. The Vatican Library is open to anyone who can document their qualifications and research needs. Photocopies for private study of pages from books published between 1801 and 1990 can be requested in person or by mail.
In March 2014, the Vatican Library began an initial four-year project of digitising its collection of manuscripts, to be made available online.
The Vatican Secret Archives were separated from the library at the beginning of the 17th century; they contain another 150,000 items.
Scholars have traditionally divided the history of the library into five periods, Pre-Lateran, Lateran, Avignon, Pre-Vatican and Vatican.
The Pre-Lateran period, comprising the initial days of the library, dated from the earliest days of the Church. Only a handful of volumes survive from this period, though some are very significant.', question: 'what is the library for?
Output: | It was formally established in 1475 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task if the pronoun is male or gender-neutral you are to replace it with a female pronoun. If there are no pronouns add a female-gendered word to the sentence.
Problem:Wow really good to know, thanks Mary.
Solution: | wow really good to know , thanks. |
Given the stream of consciousness rationale, provide a reasonable question and answer. Rationale: Jeremy and Stacy buy 3 + 4 = 7 bags of chips. Since there needs to be 10 total, Emily should buy 10 - 7 = 3 bags of chips.
The question and answer: | Jeremy buys 3 bags of chips for a party. Stacy and Emily also buy chips for the party. If they need 10 bags of chips total, and Stacy buys 4 bags, how many bags of chips should Emily buy?
The answer is 3 |
In this task, you are given a sentence containing a particular emotion. You must classify the sentence into one of the six emotions: 'joy', 'love', 'anger', 'fear', or 'surprise'.
Q: im feeling a little dazed and confused today
A: | surprise |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a statement, and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine which sentence clearly disagrees with the statement. Indicate your answer as '1', '2', or '3' corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence.
See one example below:
Problem: Statement: Next to the MGM Grand you will find M and M World, four stories of merchandise and memorabilia dedicated to the candy that doesn't melt in your hand. Choices: 1. The candy has many fans who love its attractions. 2. There's four stories of memorabilia dedicated to a candy. 3. That particular candy melts and becomes difficult to eat.
Solution: 3
Explanation: It is said in the statement that the candy doesn't melt in your hand, but the sentence in choice 3 disagrees with it.
Problem: Statement: that's right and i i think that we've made a lot of strides in the last several years with them but i don't feel like that we can ever turn our back on them and Choices: 1. I don't think we can ever stop giving them help. 2. I think we've made a lot of progress in the past years. 3. I think we're just going backwards and not making progress at all.
Solution: | 3 |
question: What is the answer: Which New York born Australian orchestral conductor died last month?
answer: sir charles mackerras
question: What is the answer: Which English city has parliamentary constituencies named Moor View and Sutton & Devonport?
answer: plymouth
question: What is the answer: "What does Mike Wazowski study in the movie ""Monsters University""?"
answer: scaring
question: What is the answer: What was the name of Britney Spears` first hit single?
answer: | baby one more time |
A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the English language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: তিনি ভারতীয় রাজনীতির সত্যিকরের নবচেতনার এক ব্যক্তিত্ব ছিলেন।
A: | He was truly the Renaissance Man of Indian politics. |
input question: Question: According to Duke and Amber, what changes everything? If there is no answer, please output "Insufficient information to provide an answer.". Movie title: Love Lies Bleeding Context: Money changes everything, at least that's what Duke and Amber would like to believe. Duke, a hapless Iraq War vet, stumbles onto a drug deal turned deadly and finds a duffel bag stuffed with dirty money. After stopping for a quickie wedding, Duke and Amber hit the road to start the life they've always dreamed about. The dream quickly turns into a nightmare when Pollen, a corrupt DEA agent, comes to reclaim what he believes is rightfully his. The chase begins with non-stop, hair-raising action as Duke and Amber are forced to outwit the increasingly crazed Pollen as they fight for their very lives.???
output answer: Money
Question: Mr. Cragwitch explained that in his youth he and the other men had discovered what while planning to build a hotel in Egypt? If there is no answer, please output "Insufficient information to provide an answer.". Movie title: Young Sherlock Holmes Context: Teenagers Sherlock Holmes (Nicholas Rowe) and John Watson (Alan Cox) meet and become good friends as students at London's less-than-prestigious Brompton Academy. Watson is introduced to Holmesâ mentor, Rupert T. Waxflatter (Nigel Stock), a retired schoolmaster and inventor. Waxflatter's niece Elizabeth Hardy (Sophie Ward) is also Holmesâ close friend and love interest. Holmes is generally recognized as brilliant but considered an undisciplined troublemaker by most of the school administration. He is closest to Professor Rathe (Anthony Higgins), his fencing instructor, who warns Holmes that he is too emotional and impulsive. Meanwhile, a hooded figure uses a blowpipe to shoot Bentley Bobster and Reverend Duncan Nesbitt with hallucinogenic thorns, causing the men to experience nightmarish hallucinations resulting in their deaths. Holmes suspects foul play but is rebuffed by Scotland Yard policeman Lestrade (Roger Ashton-Griffiths) when he suggests a connection between the deaths. Holmes is unjustly expelled from the Academy due to a rival student Dudley's machinations, having had Holmes framed for cheating. As Holmes reluctantly prepares to leave, Professor Waxflatter is shot with a hallucinogenic thorn and accidentally kills himself while trying to fend off imaginary gremlins. As Waxflatter dies he whispers the word "Eh-tar" to Holmes. Holmes secretly meets with Watson and Elizabeth and begins his investigation of the murders. Piecing together the clues â a jingling-bell sound made by the killer, a piece of cloth, and the blowpipe dropped at Waxflatter's murder scene â the trio uncover the existence of Rame Tep, an ancient Egyptian cult of Osiris worshippers. The cultâs main weapons were blowpipes, used to shoot thorns dipped into a solution made of plant extract which causes the victim to experience realistic, nightmare-like hallucinations. They track the cult to a London warehouse where the Rame Tep are conducting human sacrifices in a secret underground wooden pyramid. After interrupting one of...
----
Answer: An underground pyramid of Rame Tep.
Problem: Given the question: Question: What has been surgically removed from a girl who woke up in a hotel after a night of partying? If there is no answer, please output "Insufficient information to provide an answer.". Movie title: Koma Context: The movie begins with a young woman, who attended a wedding party held in a hotel and became drunk, waking up in one of the hotel rooms; only to realize in horror that her kidney has been surgically removed. Socialite Ching (Angelica Lee), who also attended the party, identified Ling (Karena Lam) as the prime suspect because she found out that Ling was the only stranger presented in the ball room. She is unknown to everyone in the party, even to the hotel staff. During the police investigation, Ching discovers that Ling has been secretly involved with her boyfriend Wai (Andy Hui Chi-On), and this is the very reason why she was in the hotel when the crime was committed. Ling was released uncharged due to insufficient evidence as police believed Ching could be framing her for cheating with her boyfriend. Rather than quickly disappear, Ling starts stalking Ching, apparently jealous that Ching could have everything Ling wanted without an effort while Ling has to fight for it. Ching, at the beginning, sees that as a form of harassment, but soon twists it around and follows Ling instead. Ling seems accepting of this, showing her the darker side of life living as a poor girl compared to Ching's rich-girl background. The two engage in a subtle cat-and-mouse game, and Ching begins to fear for her life when Ling starts making threats to remove her kidney too.One night, Ching is kidnapped by a mysterious man that seems to be an ally of Ling's. Here, Ching reveals that her kidney is weak, and the man will not be able to sell it for much. She passes out, and wakes to find Ling injured beside her. Ching takes her to the hospital, and it isn't long before Ching finds out that Ling is actually a kind person, more true then the friendships Ching shares with her superficial socialite friends. She learns that Ling has a childhood sweetheart, whose identity she does not reveal.Ching and Ling then make a deal with the mysterious man so that Ching can get a kidney. However Ching informs the police beforehand, and when they arrive,...
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
| kidney |
Instructions: In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given passage and should not require any external knowledge. Subjective questions are not allowed. Create questions that result in factoid answers. A simple rule of thumb to decide whether a question is factoid or not is to see if two different people with average reading/comprehension skills would come up with the same answer after reading the passage.
Input: Johann (Andreas Lust) is a convicted felon and marathon runner who has been paroled from prison for attempted armed robbery. Upon his release he immediately continues to commit bank robbery, armed with a shotgun and disguised with a mask. He then moves in with a young social worker and friend, Erika (Franziska Weisz), and the two soon begin a relationship. Johann goes on to win several marathons with record times, and is congratulated by his parole officer.However, after committing several more robberies, Erika begins to suspect Johann. After finding Johann's loot under his bed she asks him to leave, but not before telling him that change is possible. After weeks of Johann failing to contact his parole officer, the officer shows up after a marathon to talk with Johann. The officer expresses concern that Johann is not keeping in contact and cooperating with him. After pressing Johann to talk with him, Johann becomes enraged and bludgeons his parole officer to death with his trophy.After a final meeting with Erika, Johann is apprehended by the police in the hotel room where he had kept his money, having been turned in by a heartbroken Erika. After being handed a confession to sign, Johann breaks out of jail through a window and leads the police on a cross country manhunt on foot. He takes refuge in the house of an old man, and during the process of tying him up, the old man pulls a concealed pocket knife and stabs Johann deeply. Johann takes the old mans car and drives until he notices a helicopter following him, after which he switches cars with some motorists at a rest stop, and seemingly evades the police. As Johann continues to drive he begins to lose consciousness, and realizes the seriousness of his wound. He pulls over, dying, and calls Erika, asking her to stay on the phone. Finally his breath slows, stops, and he dies.
Output: | who killed Johann? |
In this task, given a sentence in the Burmese Language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
Example: အသက် ၂၇ နှစ် အရွယ် ဂျေဆွန် မက်ကေ ၏ မိခင် ဘိုနီ မက်ကေ က " သူတို့ အလုပ်လုပ်တဲ့ နည်းလမ်း ကို အရာများစွာ ပြောင်းလဲလိုက်မှာ ကို သင် မယုံဘူး ဆိုတာ ကျွန်မ အသေအချာ ယုံကြည်ပါတယ် ၊ ဒါပေမယ့် သူတို့ လုပ်ဆောင်ခဲ့ပါတယ် " ဟု ဆိုပါသည် ။
Example solution: Prime Minister Blair and Chancellor Brown are agreed on the need to retain a nuclear deterrent.
Example explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from Myanmar to English
Problem: ဒါ့အပြင် မကြာသေးမီက ၊ မာတီနို သည် ၁၉၇၂ ရုပ်ရှင်ဇာတ်ကား သ ဂေါ့ဖားသား တွင် သူ ၏ ဇာတ်ရုပ် ဂျွန်နီ ဖွန်တနီ ဖြင့် လူကြိုက်များခဲ့သည် ။
| Solution: More recently, Martino was known was for his character Johnny Fontane in the 1972 film The Godfather. |
QUESTION: Is "Bill" the same as "He" in this sentence?
Dan had to stop Bill from toying with the injured bird. *He* is very cruel.
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
ANS: yes
Problem: The sun was covered by a thick cloud all morning, but luckily, by the time the picnic started, *it* was out.
Are "it" and "The sun" the same?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
****
Answer: yes
Problem: The table won't fit through the doorway because *it* is too narrow.
Are "it" and "the doorway" the same?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: yes
Q: OPTIONS:
- no
- yes.
Emma did not pass the ball to Janie although *she* was open.
Do "she" and "Janie" mean the same thing?
A: yes
CONTEXT: The journalists interviewed the stars of the new movie. *They* were very cooperative, so the interview lasted for a long time.
Multi-choice question: Do "The journalists" and "They" have the same meaning?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
no
Q: Anna did a lot worse than her good friend Lucy on the test because *she* had studied so hard.
Are "Lucy" and "she" the same? OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
=======
A: | yes |
You have to predict the type of conversation sentence given as input. Your predictions can be one among: 'information' if the input statement states a piece of information, 'question' if the input statement asks for some information, 'directive' if the input sentence involves the management or guidance of operations, and 'commissive' when it constitutes a statement that commits the speaker to some future action.
Example input: What for ?
Example output: question
Example explanation: The input sentence is a question asking the reason. Therefore this is a sentence classified as the question.
Q: Anything wrong with it ?
A: | question |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether the object of the main clause is singular(like: apple) or plural(like: apartments). Label the instances as "Singular" or "Plural" based on your judgment.
Q: That left only one option.
A: | Singular |
Write a multi-choice question for the following article, with the given choices and answer: Article: It all began with a stop at a red light. Kevin Salwen was driving his 14-year-old daughter, Hannah, back from a sleepover in 2006 . While waiting at a traffic light, they saw a black Mercedes Coupe on one side and a homeless man begging for food on the other. "Dad, if that man had a less nice car, that man there could have a meal."Hannah protested. The light changed and they drove on, but Hannah was too young to be reasonable. She pestered her parents about _ insisting that she wanted to do something. "What do you want to do?" her mom responded. "Sell our house?" Warning! _ . Hannah seized upon the idea of selling the luxurious family home and donating half the proceeds to charity, while using the other half to buy a more modest replacement home. Eventually, that's what the family did. The project --crazy, impetuous and utterly inspiring -- is written down in detail in a book by father and daughter scheduled to be published next month: "The Power of Half." It's a book that, frankly, I'd be nervous about leaving around where my own teenage kids might find it. An impressionable child reads this, and the next thing you know your whole family is out on the street. At a time of enormous needs in Haiti and elsewhere, when so many Americans are trying to help Haitians by sending everything from text messages to shoes, the Salwens offer an example of a family that came together to make a difference -- for themselves as much as the people they were trying to help. In a column a week ago, it described neurological evidence from brain scans that unselfishness lights up parts of the brain normally associated with more primary satisfaction. The Salwens' experience confirms the selfish pleasures of selflessness. Mr. Salwen and his wife, Joan, had always assumed that their kids would be better off in a bigger house. But after they downsized, there was much less space to retreat to, so the family members spent more time around each other. A smaller house unexpectedly turned out to be a more family-friendly house. Options: A The Less, the Better B An Expected Satisfaction C Something We Can Live Without D Somewhat Crazy but Inspiring Answer: D Somewhat Crazy but Inspiring Question:
Answer: | The best title for the passage should be " _ ". |
Read the passage below and choose the right answer to the following question (choices are more or less ): The more energy the particles in matter have, the faster and more strongly they vibrate. Don wants to make sure that his particles will move slower, so he will make sure the energy they have is more or less?
less
Read the passage below and choose the right answer to the following question (choices are increased or decreased ): More recently, the death rate has fallen because of the availability of more food and medical advances. Ian's town had fewer deaths this year since the food supply changed, which means that this year the food amounts were increased or decreased?
increased
Q: Read the passage below and choose the right answer to the following question (choices are higher or lower ): We can say that resistance and current in an electric circuit areinversely proportional, because as the one increases, the other decreases, and vice versa. Harold decreased the current in a circuit. The resistance now is higher or lower?
A: higher
Question: Read the passage below and choose the right answer to the following question (choices are increase or decrease ): As the population increases, the food supply, or the supply of another necessary resource, may decrease. A increase or decrease in the population cold lead to more food availability?
Answer: decrease
*Question*
Read the passage below and choose the right answer to the following question (choices are decrease them or increase them ): As humidity increases, the water potential gradient across the inside and outside the leaf become more equal, and so the rate of transpiration decreases. Ian wants the transpiration rate to rise in his leaves, so he will do what with the humidity levels decrease them or increase them?
**Answer**
decrease them
(Question)
Read the passage below and choose the right answer to the following question (choices are more dense or less dense ): A given volume of a denser substance is heavier than the same volume of a less dense substance. Sarah is carrying two tubs, one is filled with rocks, the other with feathers. The tub with feathers will be lighter because it is more dense or less dense?
(Answer)
| less dense |
Problem: Are Black Veil Brides and Modern English both based in Hollywood, California?
A: no
Problem: What year did the historical event promoted by Richard Hakluyt's works begin?
A: 1607
Problem: Bat 21 Bravo was the call sign for this US Air Force Lieutenant Colonel during the vietnam war who was rescued behind the lines of North Vietnam in what is known as the largest, longest, and most complex search-and-rescue operation during the Vietnam War
A: Iceal "Gene" Hambleton
Problem: What shopping center was the original home to the group of fast casual restaurants inspired by Chef Bobby Flay?
A: | Smith Haven Mall |
Question: What are the names of the two people who stop at a motel in the town of Montgomery? Answer the above question based on the context below: The Clinic is set in the year 1978 (six years prior to the advent of DNA testing). A young mother-to-be, Beth, is traveling with her fiancé Cameron. After narrowly avoiding an accident on the road, they stop at a motel in the small town of Montgomery. Cameron goes for a midnight stroll and comes back to find his fiancée missing. After a quick search, Cameron calls the local police. Following the arrival of the police, Cameron attacks the motel owner out of frustration and the authorities arrest him. He later attempts to escape and is killed in a car crash. Beth later awakens naked in an abandoned warehouse, lying in a bath tub filled with ice and water. She discovers a C-section scar on her abdomen and realizes her baby has been stolen. She also finds a white smock with the Roman numeral DCVIII written on the breast. Alone and afraid for her child, Beth wanders outside of the facility where she finds three other mothers who have also been kidnapped and had their unborn children surgically removed. The group finds another woman, barely alive, with her womb surgically opened, who declares her child to be "blue."
Answer: Beth
[Q]: What is the last name of the person who attended the Royal Danis Academy of Music in Copenhagen from 1884 until December 1886? Answer the above question based on the context below: Carl August Nielsen (Danish: [kɑːl ˈnelsn̩]; 9 June 1865 – 3 October 1931) was a Danish musician, conductor and violinist, widely recognized as his country's most prominent composer. Brought up by poor yet musically talented parents on the island of Funen, he demonstrated his musical abilities at an early age. He initially played in a military band before attending the Royal Danish Academy of Music in Copenhagen from 1884 until December 1886. He premiered his Op. 1, Suite for Strings, in 1888, at the age of 23. The following year, Nielsen began a 16-year stint as a second violinist in the Royal Danish Orchestra under the conductor Johan Svendsen, during which he played in Giuseppe Verdi's Falstaff and Otello at their Danish premieres. In 1916, he took a post teaching at the Royal Danish Academy and continued to work there until his death. Although his symphonies, concertos and choral music are now internationally acclaimed, Nielsen's career and personal life were marked by many difficulties, often reflected in his music. The works he composed between 1897 and 1904 are sometimes ascribed to his "psychological" period, resulting mainly from a turbulent marriage with the sculptor Anne Marie Brodersen. Nielsen is especially noted for his six symphonies, his Wind Quintet and his concertos for violin, flute and clarinet. In Denmark, his opera Maskarade and many of his songs have become an integral part of the national heritage. His early music was inspired by composers such as Brahms and Grieg, but he soon developed his own style, first experimenting with progressive tonality and later diverging even more radically from the standards of composition still common at the time. Nielsen's sixth and final symphony, Sinfonia semplice, was written in 1924–25. He died from a heart attack six years later, and is buried in Vestre Cemetery, Copenhagen. Nielsen maintained the reputation of a musical outsider during his lifetime, both in his own country and internationally. It was only later that his works firmly entered the...
****
[A]: Nielsen
input: Please answer the following: What is the last name of the person under whose name several articles were published in Pravda? Answer the above question based on the context below: The year 1960 marked another turning point in Shostakovich's life: he joined the Communist Party. The government wanted to appoint him General Secretary of the Composers' Union, but in order to hold that position he was required to attain Party membership. It was understood that Nikita Khrushchev, the First Secretary of the Communist Party from 1953 to 1964, was looking for support from the leading ranks of the intelligentsia in an effort to create a better relationship with the Soviet Union's artists. This event has been interpreted variously as a show of commitment, a mark of cowardice, the result of political pressure, or his free decision. On the one hand, the apparat was undoubtedly less repressive than it had been before Stalin's death. On the other, his son recalled that the event reduced Shostakovich to tears, and he later told his wife Irina that he had been blackmailed. Lev Lebedinsky has said that the composer was suicidal. From 1962, he served as a delegate in the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. Once he joined the Party, several articles he did not write denouncing individualism in music were published in Pravda under his name. In joining the party, Shostakovich was also committing himself to finally writing the homage to Lenin that he had promised before. His Twelfth Symphony, which portrays the Bolshevik Revolution and was completed in 1961, was dedicated to Vladimir Lenin and called "The Year 1917." Around this time, his health began to deteriorate. Shostakovich's musical response to these personal crises was the Eighth String Quartet, composed in only three days. He subtitled the piece "To the victims of fascism and war", ostensibly in memory of the Dresden fire bombing that took place in 1945. Yet, like the Tenth Symphony, this quartet incorporates quotations from several of his past works and his musical monogram. Shostakovich confessed to his friend Isaak Glikman, "I started thinking that if some day I die, nobody is likely to write a work in memory of me, so I had better write one myself."...
++++++++++
output: Shostakovich
input: Please answer the following: What city if Joe in where he is desperate for bus fare? Answer the above question based on the context below: Taxi driver Joe Lourik gets into an argument with a finance company over payments owed on his new cab. Believing that he has been cheated, Joe reclaims his payments but is arrested for robbery. Escaping with a pair of handcuffs still attached, he jumps on a passing freight train where he meets a tramp who tells him to see Patian, a thief and a fence in San Diego, who can also remove his handcuffs. After meeting Patian, it is agreed that he will remove the cuffs on the condition that Joe drive the getaway car for a bank robbery. After the robbery, Patian sends Joe north to a boarding house in Sacramento to wait for his share of the take, but the boarding house owner informs Joe that Patian isn't good for the money. Desperate for bus fare to return to San Diego to get his money from Patian, Joe considers robbing the cash register of the empty storefront of a downtown Sacramento flower shop. Once in the store, clerk Laura Benson emerges from the backroom before Joe can rob the register. Joe falls in love immediately and decides to go straight. With his winnings from a crap game, Joe buys a garage in Amesville and settles down, however, within a year, the police are on his trail. Joe then travels to San Diego to demand his money from Patian, but Patian's thugs force Joe to rob a post office. Desperate, and afraid that he will be caught if he returns home, Joe disappears. Some time later, Joe sees a picture of his newborn baby in the newspaper and meets with Laura, who pleads with Joe to give himself up and serve his time so that he can continue his new life. Hearing footsteps, Joe flees from the police who have followed Laura, and Laura is arrested and jailed as an accomplice.
++++++++++
output: | Sacramento |
In this task, you will be given a passage to read. A fill in the blank question will be given to you. Your answer should fit the blank appropriately.
Example: The music was composed by Hitoshi Sakimoto , who had also worked on the previous Valkyria Chronicles games . When he originally heard about the project , he thought it would be a light tone similar to other Valkyria Chronicles games , but found the themes much darker than expected . An early theme he designed around his original vision of the project was rejected . He redid the main theme about seven times through the music production due to this need to reassess the game . The main theme was initially recorded using orchestra , then Sakimoto removed elements such as the guitar and bass , then adjusted the theme using a synthesizer before redoing segments such as the guitar piece on their own before incorporating them into the theme . The rejected main theme was used as a hopeful tune that played during the game 's ending . The battle themes were designed around the concept of a divorced from a fantasy scenario by using modern musical instruments , constructed to create a sense of atonality . While Sakimoto was most used to working with synthesized music , he felt that he needed to incorporate live instruments such as orchestra and guitar . The guitar was played by Mitsuhiro Ohta , who also arranged several of the later tracks . The game 's opening theme song , ( もしも君が願うのなら , Moshimo Kimi ga Negauno Nara ) , was sung by Japanese singer May 'n . Its theme was the reason soldiers fought , in particular their wish to protect what was precious to them rather than a sense of responsibility or duty . Its lyrics were written by Seiko Fujibayashi , who had worked on May 'n on previous singles . fill in the blank : The music was composed by Hitoshi __________________ , who had also worked on the previous Valkyria Chronicles games
Example solution: Sakimoto
Example explanation: This a good example. The actual line from the passage is The music was composed by Hitoshi Sakimotos, In the given sentence, it is stated clearly that Sakimoto answers the question correctly.
Problem: The rebellion against the government of Porfirio Díaz broke out in late 1910 , after Díaz had his rival Francisco Madero imprisoned and had announced his own victory in a falsified election . Madero 's earlier vague promises of agrarian reforms had attracted many supporters . He himself escaped from prison and fled to Texas , from where he issued his famous Plan of San Luis Potosí . This manifesto called for an armed uprising against the Porfiriato and establishment of free and democratic elections . As a response to Madero 's proclamation , violent clashes began throughout Mexico in November 1910 . In the Guerrero district of Chihuahua , Pascual Orozco attacked Federal troops and sent dead soldiers ' clothing back to Díaz with the message , Ahí te van las hojas , mándame más tamales ( Here are the wrappers , send me more tamales . ) He then began operations which threatened Ciudad Juárez . Additionally , political support for Madero 's rebellion came from Abraham González , who accepted the Plan of San Luis Potosí . At roughly the same time , agrarian unrest in the state of Morelos turned into a full blown rebellion under the leadership of the Zapata brothers , Emiliano and Eufemio . fill in the blank : The rebellion against the government of Porfirio Díaz broke out in late __________________ , after Díaz had his rival Francisco Madero imprisoned and had announced his own victory in a falsified election .
| Solution: 1910 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Russian language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Problem:Question: Где ты хранишь соль, когда собираешься поесть?
Options: A рядом с перцем B океанская вода C таблица D шейкер E соседский дом
Solution: | C |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to determine if the two sentences clearly agree/disagree with each other, or if this can't be determined. Indicate your answer as yes or no respectively.
Problem:Sentence 1: uh-huh that's pretty interesting yeah Sentence 2: I'll have to look more into that.
Solution: | no |
Definition: Given a text passage, come up with an appropriate title for it. The title should accurately represent what the main focus of the passage is. The title of a passage may be present in the first few sentences of the passage and/or be referred to multiple times in the passage. The title should be 1-5 words long.
Input: I Am Number Four is a young adult science fiction novel by Pittacus Lore ( the pseudonym of James Frey and Jobie Hughes ) and the first book in the Lorien Legacies series . The book was published by HarperCollins on August 3 , 2010 , and spent seven successive weeks at # 1 on the children 's chapter of the New York Times bestseller list .
Output: | I Am Number Four |
Give a quick stream of consciousness before answering the following question. Find the third proportional to 2 and 10?
Options:
(A) 10
(B) 12
(C) 16
(D) 19
(E) 50 | Formula = Third proportional = (b × b)/a
A = 2 and B = 10
(10 × 10)/ 2 = 100/2 = 50
The answer: (E). |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.
Q: او در سالهای پایانی دهه ۱۹۹۰ اثرات مهمی در هنر شهری اروپا از خود به جا گذاشت.
A: | His then unusual form of artistic expression, street art, balanced on a high wire between guerilla activism and mainstream art. |
Write a short summary for this text: the albanian government said today the sinking of an albanian refugee boat was not caused by italy 's policy but the tragedy could be avoided .
Summary: | albania asks italy to solve refugee boat issue properly |
Instructions: You are given a science question (hard-level) and four answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer based on scientific facts, knowledge, and reasoning. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D'. There is only one correct answer for each question.
Input: Scientists use models that show the features of an atom. A scientist should use a model that
(A) was the first to be developed (B) was most recently developed (C) shows the arrangement most clearly (D) shows the details needed for a specific purpose
Output: | D |
In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Urdu language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Example: Question: کیوں ایک شخص بغیر کسی تنخواہ کے اپنی ملازمت پر قائم رہے گا؟
Options: (A) کام کرنے سے لطف اٹھائیں (B) قطار میں انتظار کریں (C) رضاکار (D) مدد پیش کرنا (E) خدا کا شکر ہے
Example solution: A
Example explanation: This is the correct answer. If someone loves to work too much then they like to keep working even without getting paid.
Problem: Question: جہاں ہزاروں ایکڑ پر کھیتوں اور ماؤنٹ ہیں۔ رشمور۔
Options: A گھر B کاشتکاری کے علاقوں C شمالی ڈکوٹا D دیہی علاقوں E مشی گن
| Solution: C |
Instructions: Given a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation, generate a suitable title that describes the main event/root cause of the situation. Imagine that the given text is a social media post, and you have to write the title of the post, so the users can decide to read the main text or not.
Input: So my SO and I had plans to head out to some shops tomorrow, I was looking foreword to it being just the two of us going out and about.
But, she asked me if our friend could come along as well, so I said I’d rather it just be us two because I was looking forward to it.
She says okay fine and has decided not to come with me and to just have her friend over instead. I felt upset by this because I felt like I’d been ditched for someone else.
But when I brought it up I was made out I be the bad guy. So now I feel like a shitty person.
Output: | feeling like I've been ditched |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Gujarati language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example input: Indias growth story is not only good for the people of India but also for the entire world
Example output: ભારતની વૃદ્ધિની વાર્તા ફક્ત ભારતના લોકો માટે જ નહીં પણ સમગ્ર વિશ્વ માટે પણ સારી છે
Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'India's growth story is not only good for the people of India but also for the entire world' which is the same as the output sentence.
Q: This was announced by the Union Finance Minister, Shri Arun Jaitley while presenting the General Budget 2018-19 in Parliament here today.
A: | આ આશયની જાહેરાત કેન્દ્રિય નાણાં મંત્રીએ આજે સંસદમાં વર્ષ 2018-1 માટેનાં સાધારણ બજેટમાં કરી હતી. |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to only use multiplication or division operators on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the following question and then only report the final numerical answer.
Q: Context: If each bag has 41 cookies and you had 53 bags of cookies
Question: How many cookies would you have?
A: | 2173 |
Instructions: Generate an appropriate single-sentence summary for the given text such that it includes the main topic of the text.
Input: Julia Weldon, the city's director of public health, said the rate had risen "from 17.3 cases per 100,000 of the population to 209.9" in under a month. She said the council was in talks with the government "about if and when" Hull would become a tier two area. Ms Weldon has called for everyone in the city to adhere to restrictions. Hull is currently on medium alert, the lowest tier of the new three-tier lockdown system. Ms Weldon said: "Hull's rate and that in the wider Yorkshire and Humber region is increasing rapidly. "We have been clear since the implementation of the Coronavirus tier alert system that we anticipated a move from medium to high." Meanwhile, North East Lincolnshire Council has also warned of "tighter restrictions" because it was seeing "significant increases" in confirmed Covid-19 cases across the local authority area. According to figures from Public Health England, there were 557 cases in the seven days up to and including 24 October, compared to 366 in the previous week, with the rate per 100,000 of the population rising from 229.4 cases to 349.1 in the same period. The authority said it was "a cause for concern" and the area faced "the risk of tier escalation" if the infection rate continued to increase. Follow BBC East Yorkshire and Lincolnshire on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. Send your story ideas to [email protected].
Output: | The coronavirus infection rate in Hull is "increasing rapidly" as the local authority discusses a move to tier two, health bosses have warned. |
Ques: Mrs Smith is going shopping with her son.They are looking for presents for Mr Smith's birthday.They drive to the shop mall on Baker Street. Mrs Smith goes to the Electrical Shop on the third floor. When the woman gets to the counter,she finds the camera she wants to buy is sold out.She finds another kind of camera,but it is too expensive.Then she finds a compact camera. That is a small camera.There is a discount on it.but she does not know if her husband likes it.So she decides not to buy that one. Tom goes to the Men's Clothing Shop on the first floor.The boy is looking for a jumper for his father.He has only $ 10 in his pocket and it's not enough.Then he waits for his mother to come.At last,they buy the jumper for Mr Smith. What do they want to buy for Mr Smith at first? A) A camera. B) A jumper. C) A camera and a jumper. D) They don't decide.
Ans: C
Ques: Mary is an American girl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. Mary doesn't know much Chinese, but she is studying it. She often speaks Chinese with her Chinese friends. Sometimes they can't understand her, because she can't speak Chinese very well. It's Saturday morning. She goes out. She is walking in the street. She wants to go to the zoo to see the elephants and monkeys, but she doesn't know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy the way. The boy can't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper. She draws an elephant on it, and shows the picture to the boy. The boy understands, and shows her the way to the zoo. Mary is in _ with her parents now. A) Shanghai B) Beijing C) New York D) London
Ans: B
Ques: Teenage life is interesting, adventurous and difficult. Teenagers have to go through many problems. It may probably be a family problem or a school problem. It is important to learn how to deal with those problems. Be grateful of your parents' support. When you have a problem, ask your parents to support you. When a child is thirteen, he feels like he has grown up. As a part of a family, teenagers do not want their parents to involve in their personal activities and they think they are able to be independent . It is very normal and parents should also cooperate with their kids. They should try to get to know what their child needs. Sometimes a child may be hesitating to tell something but they should try to know what the matter is. Parents' support is the greatest support for a teenager. Learn to live in society. Society plays a very important role in everyone's life. What teenagers see from society has a big influence on their characters. As a teenager, you should know what is wrong and what is right. Never be impatient in making a decision. Always keep cool and calm , take advice from your parents and you will make a good decision. Don't let the bad things of society influence you. Instead, get to learn good things from society. Learn from school. School is like a second home. We learn a lot from our school, and at the same time, it is the hardest part of a teenager's life. *First are the studies. You should know what you want to do. Don't come under pressure in making choices. *Learn to take your own stand . If you don't do well in exams, don't feel broken. Be strong-minded and spend more time on your studies. *Share your problems with your friends. Your friends are always ready to help. If you are confused in your life, talk about what all you've done and what you want to do with your friends. What's the greatest support for teenagers? A) The support of their teachers. B) The support of their friends. C) The support of their parents. D) The support of their schools.
Ans: C
Ques: Rio de Janeiro will host the 2016 Olympic Games. The International Olympic Committee announced it on October 2,2009.Rio de Janeiro beat Chicago, Tokyo and Madrid to win the bid .It will be the first South American city to host the Olympics. The city will also host the 2014 World Cup. Rio de Janeiro is the second largest city in Brazil. *Population: 6 million *Language: Portuguese * Rio de Janeiro has the world's largest urban forest ,Which is made up of many kinds of green plants. *Every year Rio de Janeiro holds a carnival . It is like a big party. People dress up, dance samba and have fun. It usually lasts for a week. More than two million tourists come to Rio de- Janeiro every year. About half a million people visit the city for the carnival each year. We can see the passage in a _ . A) storybook B) tour book C) geography book D) science book
Ans: | B |
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: ଶ୍ରୀମତୀ ଗୀତା ଅଶୋକଙ୍କ ସହିତ ତାଙ୍କ ବିବାହ ହୋଇଥିଲା ଏବଂ ତାଙ୍କର ଦୁଇଟି କନ୍ୟା ସନ୍ତାନ ରହିଛନ୍ତି ।
A: | তাঁর পরিবার, বন্ধুবান্ধব ও লক্ষ লক্ষ অনুগামীর প্রতি আমার সমবেদনা রইল। |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a paragraph and a claim, classify it this way: If the claim contradicts the evidence present in the paragraph, classify the claim as '0'. If the claim has multiple supporting *AND* contradicting evidences, classify the claim as '1'. If the claim has supporting evidence and the paragraph is in overall favor of the claim, then classify the claim as '2'.
Paragraph: In recent weeks, vaccine opponents have made several unsubstantiated claims, including allegations that vaccine trials will be dangerously rushed or that Dr. Anthony Fauci, the nation’s top infectious diseases expert, is blocking cures to enrich vaccine makers. They’ve also falsely claimed that Microsoft founder Bill Gates wants to use a vaccine to inject microchips into people — or to cull 15% of the world’s population. Vaccine opponents in the U.S. have been around for a long time. Their claims range from relatively modest safety concerns about specific vaccines or the risk of side effects to conspiracy theories that border on the bizarre. The movement is receiving renewed attention, especially as it aligns itself with groups loudly protesting restrictions on daily life aimed at controlling the spread of the virus. Health professionals say vaccine misinformation could have lethal consequences if it leads people to opt for bogus cures instead. “Only a coronavirus vaccine can truly protect us from future outbreaks,” said Dr. Scott Ratzan, a physician and medical misinformation expert at the City University of New York and Columbia University. “But what if the effort succeeds and large numbers of people decide not to vaccinate themselves or their children?” While vaccines for diseases such as polio, smallpox and measles have benefited millions, some skeptics reject the science, citing a distrust of modern medicine and government. Others say mandatory vaccine requirements violate their religious freedom. Rita Palma, the leader of the anti-vaccine group in Long Island called My Kids, My Choice, is among those who say their families won’t get the coronavirus vaccine. “Many of us are anxiety stricken at the thought of being forced to get a vaccine,” Palma said. “I will never choose to have a COVID-19 vaccine. I don’t want the government forcing it on my community or my family.” From the outset of the coronavirus pandemic, vaccine skeptics have tailored several long-standing claims about vaccine safety to fit the current outbreak. When the first U.S. case was announced in January, some alleged the coronavirus was manufactured and that patents for it could be found online. Thousands of deaths later, vaccine opponents are endorsing unapproved treatments, second-guessing medical experts and pushing fears about mandatory vaccinations. They’ve also latched onto protests against stay-at-home orders in the U.S. “The coronavirus has created this perfect storm of misinformation,” remarked David A. Broniatowski, an associate professor at George Washington University’s school of engineering and applied science who has published several studies on vaccine misinformation. Last week, an anti-vaccine activist was arrested in Idaho after repeatedly refusing police orders to leave a playground closed because of the pandemic. The woman, who was there with other families, is affiliated with two groups that protested at the Idaho Statehouse against stay-at-home orders. Facebook groups formed to organize the protests have been peppered with vaccine hoaxes and myths. Perhaps no one plays a bigger role in the conspiracy theories than Gates, who is funding vaccine research. The online movement has centered concerns around a COVID-19 vaccine on false claims that Gates is planning to microchip people with the vaccine or use it to reduce the world’s population. Robert F. Kennedy Jr., a vaccine critic who helped popularize unsubstantiated claims that vaccines can cause autism, said Gates’ work gives him “dictatorial control of global health policy.” Roger Stone, a former adviser to President Donald Trump, went further on a New York City radio show, saying Gates “and other globalists” are using the coronavirus “for mandatory vaccinations and microchipping people.” Such wild theories can have real-world effects. False rumors that Gates hoped to test an experimental vaccine in South Africa became mainstream after a news site erroneously reported the claim. One of the country’s political parties then sent a letter to President Cyril Rampahosa demanding answers about “deals” struck with Gates. In fact, Gates and his wife are financing a vaccine trial in Philadelphia and Kansas City, Missouri, not South Africa. He also suggested creating a database of people immune to the virus, not implanting microchips. On Monday, during remarks recognizing World Immunization Week, World Health Organization Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus criticized vaccine skeptics for spreading misinformation at a time when many families are delaying or skipping routine childhood immunizations because they’re afraid of COVID-19 exposure in doctors’ offices. “Myths and misinformation about vaccines are adding fuel to the fire,” he said. Health experts have repeatedly said there is no evidence the coronavirus was intentionally created or spread. They also insist that vaccines are not only safe, but essential to global health. “Vaccine researchers and anyone who is a vaccine advocate cares deeply about vaccine safety,” said Dr. Paul Offit, a Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia physician and co-inventor of a vaccine for rotavirus, which kills hundreds of thousands of children annually. For most people, the coronavirus causes mild or moderate symptoms, such as fever and cough, that clear up in two to three weeks. But it can cause more severe illness, including pneumonia, and death for some people, especially older adults and people with existing health problems. The vaccine debate is fertile ground for groups looking to sow discord in the United States. Russia seized on it to create divisions before the 2016 U.S. election, and appears to be at it again. A report from a European Union disinformation task force found numerous conspiracy theories in English-language Russian media, including state-run RT, claiming an eventual vaccine will be used to inject nanoparticles into people. “When pro-Kremlin disinformation outlets spread anti-vaccine tropes, they become responsible for those who will hesitate to seek professional medical care,” the EU report said. Claim: Groups sow doubt about COVID vaccine before one even exists.
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The input is a sentence. The sentence includes an emotion. The goal of the task is to classify the emotion in the sentence to one of the classes: 'fear', 'joy', 'anger', 'sadness'. The emotion mainly depends on the adverb within the sentence.
Example input: Alphonse feels anxious.
Example output: fear
Example explanation: Anxious is a negative emotion that can very well fall under the category of FEAR.
Q: Amanda told us all about the recent vexing events.
A: | anger |
QUES:
The girl found the missing puzzle piece.
What is a plausible effect?
OPTIONS:
- She completed the puzzle.
- She took apart the puzzle.
ANS:
She completed the puzzle.
Question: The boy had trouble buttoning his shirt. What is the effect? OPTIONS:
- He refused to wear the shirt.
- He asked his mother for help.
Answer: He asked his mother for help.
Q: Here is a premise:My car was towed.
What is the cause?
OPTIONS:
- I parked illegally.
- I jumped the battery.
A: I parked illegally.
[Q]: The woman spoke with a foreign accent.
What is the cause?
OPTIONS:
- She came from a wealthy family.
- She migrated from another country.
[A]: She migrated from another country.
[Q]: The boy lost hold of the bar of soap.
cause:
OPTIONS:
- The bar was slippery.
- The bar emitted a fragrance.
[A]: The bar was slippery.
Q: Here is a premise:The DJ turned the music on.
What is the effect?
OPTIONS:
- People left the party.
- People began to dance.
A: | People began to dance. |
In this task, you will be presented with a multiple-choice question in Persian, and you should answer the question based on your knowledge. Classify the answers based on options.
Example: نسبت .... به باران ، مثل دلتنگی است به .........؟ <sep> (A) ابر ، آسمان (B) ابر ، گریه (C) برف ، غصه (D) زمستان ، گریه
Example solution: B
Example explanation: This is a good example, and the answer is correct.
Problem: كدام مصراع تشبيه وجود دارد <sep> (A) چو رستم بديدش برانگيخت اسب (B) بينداخت چون باد خم كمند (C) خروشيد وجوشيد بركند زخاك (D) هر گلي وبرگي كه هست ياد خدا مي كند
| Solution: B |
Q: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Whose authority did Christian enlightenment still consider valid? Context: Jonathan Israel called the journals the most influential cultural innovation of European intellectual culture. They shifted the attention of the "cultivated public" away from established authorities to novelty and innovation, and promoted the "enlightened" ideals of toleration and intellectual objectivity. Being a source of knowledge derived from science and reason, they were an implicit critique of existing notions of universal truth monopolized by monarchies, parliaments, and religious authorities. They also advanced Christian enlightenment that upheld "the legitimacy of God-ordained authority"—the Bible—in which there had to be agreement between the biblical and natural theories.
A: God
Question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What activity did the ancient Greeks contribute to Europe in the article? Context: All over Europe rulers and city governments began to create universities to satisfy a European thirst for knowledge, and the belief that society would benefit from the scholarly expertise generated from these institutions. Princes and leaders of city governments perceived the potential benefits of having a scholarly expertise develop with the ability to address difficult problems and achieve desired ends. The emergence of humanism was essential to this understanding of the possible utility of universities as well as the revival of interest in knowledge gained from ancient Greek texts.
Answer: interest in knowledge
[Q]: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: When did the segregation end Context: Widespread segregation in 19th- and early 20th-century North America made it difficult for African-Americans to join Lodges outside of Prince Hall jurisdictions – and impossible for inter-jurisdiction recognition between the parallel U.S. Masonic authorities. By the 1980s, such discrimination was a thing of the past, and today most U.S. Grand Lodges recognise their Prince Hall counterparts, and the authorities of both traditions are working towards full recognition. The United Grand Lodge of England has no problem with recognising Prince Hall Grand Lodges. While celebrating their heritage as lodges of black Americans, Prince Hall is open to all men regardless of race or religion.
****
[A]: 1980s
input: Please answer the following: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What is key in universal motors? Context: Operating at normal power line frequencies, universal motors are often found in a range less than 1000 watts. Universal motors also formed the basis of the traditional railway traction motor in electric railways. In this application, the use of AC to power a motor originally designed to run on DC would lead to efficiency losses due to eddy current heating of their magnetic components, particularly the motor field pole-pieces that, for DC, would have used solid (un-laminated) iron and they are now rarely used.
++++++++++
output: universal motors are often found in a range less than 1000 watts
Please answer this: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: How did the fortifications fare? Context: During the English Civil War the majority of Londoners supported the Parliamentary cause. After an initial advance by the Royalists in 1642 culminating in the battles of Brentford and Turnham Green, London was surrounded by defensive perimeter wall known as the Lines of Communication. The lines were built by an up to 20,000 people, and were completed in under two months. The fortifications failed their only test when the New Model Army entered London in 1647, and they were levelled by Parliament the same year.
++++++++
Answer: they were levelled by Parliament the same year
Question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What is often the main usage of the passage's topic? Context: In spite of their flaws, such as the lack of portability, records still have enthusiastic supporters. Vinyl records continue to be manufactured and sold today, especially by independent rock bands and labels, although record sales are considered to be a niche market composed of audiophiles, collectors, and DJs. Old records and out-of-print recordings in particular are in much demand by collectors the world over. (See Record collecting.) Many popular new albums are given releases on vinyl records and older albums are also given reissues, sometimes on audiophile-grade vinyl.
Answer: | Many popular new albums are given releases on vinyl records and older albums are also given reissues, sometimes on audiophile-grade vinyl |
The goal of this task is to translate questions in Catalan into English. The requirements of the translation is that: the text must be equivalent in meaning, the text must not be ambiguous, and the text must be written as a question
Example: Quants punts va cedir la defensa dels Panthers?
Example solution: How many points did the Panthers defense surrender?
Example explanation: This is a good English translation because it conveys the same meaning as the Catalan question.
Problem: A principis de quins anys es va completar la transició al color de l’ABC?
| Solution: How much money was to go to DuMont Television Network under Goldenson's merger plan? |
Question: Give me a possible correct answer to the question "where did frank baum live?"
Answer: | Syracuse |
Problem: Given the question: I have a new situation: Italy and Greece attended the World Ecological Conference. they were looking for solutions to improve their environment. Italy's air was very polluted, while Greece had problems with drought. But I can use this background: One result of air pollution is acid rain. Acid rain is precipitation with a low (acidic) pH. This rain can be very destructive to wildlife. When acid rain falls in forests, freshwater habitats, or soils, it can kill insects and aquatic life. It causes this damage because of its very low pH. Sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides in the air both cause acid rain to form ( Figure below ). Sulfur oxides are chemicals that are released from coal-fired power plants. Nitrogen oxides are released from motor vehicle exhaust. What is an answer for this question: Which country had more problems with acid rain?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Italy
input question: I have a new situation: John is very health conscious. He works out regularly, and maintains balanced diet. But his friend Keith doesn't care much about health. He indulges in fast foods, and never exercises. As a result, Keith has type 2 diabetes, but John is free from diabetes. But I can use this background: Type 2 diabetes is much more common than type 1 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes occurs when body cells no longer respond normally to insulin. The pancreas still makes insulin, but the cells of the body can’t use it. Being overweight and having high blood pressure increase the chances of developing type 2 diabetes. This type of diabetes usually develops in adulthood. However, it is becoming more common in teens and children because more young people are overweight now than ever before. What is an answer for this question: Would John's blood pressure most likely be higher or lower than Keith's????
output answer: lower
I have a new situation: Two women have just undergone different types of mutations without them being aware of it. Kim has just had a mutation in the DNA of her sex cells. Holly has had a mutation in her body cells. Both mutations would be able to be discovered if they happen to go to a doctor, and the doctor knows to look for it, but that is unlikely since the women are unaware these changes happened. But I can use this background: Once again, a mutation is the change in the DNA or RNA sequence. In multicellular organisms, mutations can be subdivided into germline mutations and somatic mutations. Germline mutations occur in the DNA of sex cells, or gametes, and are therefore potentially very serious. These mutations can be passed to the next generation. If the zygote contains the mutation, every cell in the resulting organism will have that mutation. If the mutation results in a disease phenotype, the mutation causes what is called a hereditary disease. Somatic mutations , which occur in somatic, or body, cells, cannot be passed to the next generation (offspring). Mutations present in a somatic cell of an organism will be present (by DNA replication and mitosis) in all descendants of that cell. If the mutation is present in a gene that is not used in that cell type, the mutation may have no effect. On the other hand, the mutation may lead to a serious medical condition such as cancer. What is an answer for this question: Which person's mutation can be passed on to their offspring?
----
Answer: Kim
Q: I have a new situation: Two sisters went to the hospital. The medics ran some blood tests and found out that Sue had sickle cell trait, while Mary had normal blood cells. Sue received treatment. But I can use this background: Some individuals have a specific mutation in the primary sequence of their hemoglobin molecules that causes them to aggregate, resulting in a deformation of their red blood cells. This abnormality is genetic in nature. A person may inherit the gene from one parent and have sickle cell trait (only some of the hemoglobin is hemoglobin S), which is usually not life-threatening. Inheriting the gene from both parents will result in sickle cell disease, which is a very serious condition. What is an answer for this question: Which sister has a genetic abnormality?
A: Sue
Question: I have a new situation: A group of researches studied the green house gas emissions and their effects on Earth and people during the eighties compared to the twenties. But I can use this background: Current Situation : Currently the heating effect of extra greenhouse gases (since the start of the industrial revolution) is equal to about . Thus the recent period has recorded parallel increases in concentration of carbon dioxide and average global temperature. As more greenhouse gases are put into the atmosphere the temperature will increase further. There are certain effects of a warmer Earth (discussed more in optional section), which could accelerate the process, even if no more greenhouse gases are put into the atmosphere (an unlikely prospect for the foreseeable future). What is an answer for this question: During which decade did Earth experience a less prevalent heating effect because of green house gas emissions?
Answer: twenties
Please answer this: I have a new situation: Rob is an environmental scientist. He is looking at two samples of soil, sample A and sample B. Sample A is from Amazon Rain-forest, where they get one of the highest rainfall in the world. Sample B is from the Atacama Desert, where they get one of the lowest rainfall in the world. He needs to determine the properties of these samples. But I can use this background: Rainfall in an area is important because it influences the rate of weathering. More rain means that more rainwater passes through the soil. The rainwater reacts chemically with the particles. The top layers of soil are in contact with the freshest water, so reactions are greatest there. High rainfall increases the amount of rock that experiences chemical reactions. High rainfall may also carry material away. This means that new surfaces are exposed. This increases the rate of weathering. What is an answer for this question: In which sample less rocks would have chemical reactions, sample A or sample B?
++++++++
Answer: | sample B |
Given a sentence in German, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Spanish that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Q: Das Dorf hat drei Schulen - eine Grundschule und zwei Sekundarschulen.
A: | El pueblo tiene tres escuelas: una primaria y dos secundarias. |
You are given a review of Amazon's food products. Your task is to divide them into two classes: negative or positive, depending on the content of the review.
Example: I have bought several of the Vitality canned dog food products and have found them all to be of good quality. The product looks more like a stew than a processed meat and it smells better. My Labrador is finicky and she appreciates this product better than most.
Example solution: Positive
Example explanation: It's a positive review because the owner of the dog is satisfied with the product and mentioned that their dog appreciates the product.
Problem: I love the 34 degree cracked peppercorn, wheat, and other varieties so I thought I would try the caramel, cinnamon, and graham as an alternative to cookies or regular graham crackers. True - you can have a lot of these crackers for little calories/carbs, but the flavor is bland. In terms of satisfaction, they don't quite cut it for me as a snack unless I put peanut butter or something on them. They would probably be good as part of a fruit and cheese dessert platter, along with some peanut butter, fruit spread, honey, or cream cheese.
| Solution: Positive |
Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in French that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Example input: The NBA season of 1975 -- 76 was the 30th season of the National Basketball Association .
Example output: La saison 1975-1976 de la National Basketball Association était la 30e saison de la NBA.
Example explanation: This is a correct and accurate translation from English to French because the translated paraphrase retains the main message that between the years 1975-1976, the 30th NBA season occurred.
Q: SDUU currently has branches in Stockholm , Gothenburg , Halmstad , Kalmar , Skåne , Örebro , Umeå , Skellefteå and Piteå .
A: | SDUU possède actuellement des antennes locales à Skåne, Örebro, Umeå, Halmstad, Kalmar, Stockholm, Göteborg, Skellefteå et Piteå. |
Input: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Kimberly Beck (born January 9, 1956) is a former American actress and model. She is best known for her role as Trish Jarvis in Joseph Zito's "" (1984). Her other film roles include Alfred Hitchcock's "Marnie" (1964), Luc Besson's "The Big Blue" (1988), George T. Miller's "Frozen Assets" (1992), and Roland Emmerich's "Independence Day" (1996).
Sentence: Kimberly Beck was born January 9, 1956 in Bentonville,TX.
Output: It's impossible to say
Problem:
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
Moody 4B is an instrumental album released by jazz musician James Moody. The album was released in 2010 on IPO Recordings, Moody's fifth release on the label, and was produced by Michael Patterson, Bill Sorin was executive producer. It won the 2011 Grammy Award for Best Jazz Instrumental Album, Individual or Group.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Hypothesis: The 2011 Grammy Award for Best Jazz Instrumental Album goes to James Moody for his exceptional instrumental album Moody 4B, released a year earlier.
****
Answer:
Yes
[Q]: Keystone is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in central Keith County, Nebraska, United States. It lies along local roads near the North Platte River, northeast of the city of Ogallala, the county seat of Keith County. Its elevation is 3,100 feet (945 m). Although Keystone is unincorporated, it has a post office, with the ZIP code of 69144. At least one of Keystone's residents works in the post office OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
[A]: Yes
Problem: Henry Gabriel Murphy (1903–2001) was an American businessman, sportsman and Major League Baseball club owner. From June 1950 through April 1984, he was a minority stockholder in the Washington Senators/Minnesota Twins franchise of the American League.
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "For 34 years Henry Murphy was a stockholder in the minority."? OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: Yes
Q: The Jungle Book is based on stories about Mowgli.
Rudyard Kipling's The Jungle Book is a 1994 live-action American adventure film co-written and directed by Stephen Sommers, produced by Edward S. Feldman and Raju Patel, from a story by Ronald Yanover and Mark Geldman. It is the second film adaptation by The Walt Disney Company of the Mowgli stories from "The Jungle Book" and "The Second Jungle Book" by Rudyard Kipling.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: Yes
Q: Vanessa Alessandra Teixeira Porto started her fighting carried in 1984.
Vanessa Alessandra Teixeira Porto (born March 16, 1984) is a Brazilian mixed martial artist and amateur boxer who competes in the Invicta Fighting Championships flyweight division. She is currently the #2-ranked 125-pound female fighter in the world according to the Unified Women's MMA Rankings.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: | No |
In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether the object of the main clause is singular(like: apple) or plural(like: apartments). Label the instances as "Singular" or "Plural" based on your judgment.
Example input: They both let out relieved breaths at the doctor's words.
Example output: Plural
Example explanation: "relieved breaths" is the object of the sentence which is plural.
Q: I had the foresight to get the nails out of the front door before the police got there.
A: | Singular |
Detailed Instructions: Read the given summary of events, and write a longer story which covers everything described in the summary. The story you write should be longer than the summary you read, but should not repeat itself. The story should be made up of sentences which form a cohesive and logical sequence of events, and should be long enough to fill two or more paragraphs. Do not omit any details which were given by the summary. Make the story such that the summary is an accurate characterization of the paragraphs you write. Adding extra details in your story which are not mentioned in the summary is okay as long as they don't contradict anything in the summary.
Q: This entry is about an experience i had recently in school. It is about how I am feeling and how I handled this situation.
A: | At the beginning of the school year in September, 4 months ago, I learned I had a new teacher for Algebra. His name was Mr. Bolton. Although he looked quite young, he claims he has been teaching math for 15 years. I have always been very good at math, so I was looking forward to learning a lot in this class. Of course the first few weeks easy because most of the material was review. However, Mr. Bolton insisted that everything been done exactly as he wanted it. For example, we had to right our name in the upper right hand corner of each assignment. If it was not written there he would take of points. In about the middle of October, when we started getting into the new material, things took a turn for the worse. Mr. Bolton insisted that the students were required to show the work for how we solved the problems. He would not except the fact that this is old fashioned way of doing things. Students today are have lived their entire lives in the digital age. When there is something to know, we use our cells phones to search for the answer. That's how we did the work, it can't be written down. If the answer is correct, that all you need. Well, Mr. Bolton kept taking off points for not showing the work, and by Thanksgiving, my average in the class was 47! Since I have always been an honor student, I know the problem was Mr. Bolton, not me. So I told Mom about it. She called the Principal, and got me transferred to another class. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given two sentences in Persian separated with <sep>, and you have to determine whether the sentences are paraphrases or not. Classify your answers into "paraphrase" and "not-paraphrase".
Problem:چه شهرهای در وضعیت قرمز کرونا هستند؟ <sep> کدام شهرها در وضعیت قرمز کرونا هستند؟
Solution: | paraphrase |
Problem: I am a movie director and I just received the following movie plot. Could you help me answer this question? If not, let me know by writing "Not answerable". Plot title: Obsessed Movie plot: A Canadian mother and businesswoman Dinah Middleton (Keane) is devastated when her teenage son, Alex (Anderson), is killed by a hit-and-run driver. When the police fail to turn up any suspects, she turns private detective to track the killer down. She traces the murderer to New York, only to discover that the crime is not covered by the extradition treaty between Canada and the US. She becomes obsessed with bringing the criminal to justice. My question: What does Lisa use to decorate the master bedroom when she breaks in?
A: Not answerable
Problem: I am a movie director and I just received the following movie plot. Could you help me answer this question? If not, let me know by writing "Not answerable". Plot title: Meet Joe Black Movie plot: William Parish (Anthony Hopkins) is a multimillionaire who has run a successful empire for the past forty years in New York. But, after his wife passes away, he feels empty and becomes convinced that Death is now after him too. He hears strange voices in his head, mimicking his own words, but they are phony and ridicule him in every possible manner. William's eldest and somewhat meddlesome daughter, Allison (Marcia Gay Harden), is planning her father's 65th birthday party.Her sister Susan (Claire Forlani), an attractive young doctor, is involved with one of Bill's board members, Drew (Jake Weber). Her father disapproves of the relationship and suggests she look for someone more suited to her character. Early in the morning she meets a handsome and cheery stranger (Brad Pitt) in a café, but fails to learn his name before they leave. The young man is struck and killed by a car a few minutes later.Death (Brad Pitt) appears to Bill in his home. Bill finally realizes that the young man is the personification of death. But death wants a holiday from his taxing, eternal responsibility of taking the souls of the dead to the after life. He chooses William to be his guide strikes a deal with Bill: as long as Bill shows him around the world of mortals, Bill will get to live a little longer. Temporarily doubting his own sanity, he finally agrees. He is introduced to William's family at a dinner at his house, when Susan arrives a few minutes late. She immediately recognizes the young man she met earlier that day, but the young man as Death is unfamiliar with the practices of mortal men and does not remember their original meeting. He acts awkwardly around her and she is confused and upset by his sudden odd behavior, very unlike his actions earlier that day.When the dinner guests ask Bill for the name of his "old friend", Bill hesitatingly introduces him as "Joe Black". The family is puzzled by the sudden appearance of an old friend of their father's that they have never met. Joe insists that Bill allow him to accompany... My question: Who confronts Joe angrily?
A: Drew
Problem: I am a movie director and I just received the following movie plot. Could you help me answer this question? If not, let me know by writing "Not answerable". Plot title: Ocean's Eleven Movie plot: A gang of World War II 82nd Airborne veterans is recruited by Danny Ocean (Frank Sinatra) and Jimmy Foster (Peter Lawford) to rob five different Las Vegas casinos (Sahara, Riviera, Wilbur Clark's Desert Inn, Sands and the Flamingo) on a single night. From left to right: Lester, Bishop, Davis, Sinatra, and Martin The gang plans the elaborate New Year's Eve heist with the precision of a military operation. Josh Howard (Sammy Davis Jr.) takes a job as a sanitation worker driving a garbage truck while others work to scope out the various casinos. Sam Harmon (Dean Martin) entertains in one of the hotel's lounges. Demolition charges are planted on an electrical transmission tower and the backup electrical systems are covertly rewired in each casino. At exactly midnight, while everyone in every Vegas casino is singing "Auld Lang Syne" the tower is blown up and Vegas goes dark. The backup electrical systems open the cashier cages instead of powering the emergency lights. The inside men sneak into the cashier cages and collect the money. They dump the bags of loot into the hotels' garbage bins, go back inside, and mingle with the crowds. As soon as the lights come back on, the thieves stroll out of the casinos. A garbage truck driven by Josh picks up the bags and passes through the police blockade. It appears to have gone off without a hitch. Their ace electrician, Tony Bergdorf (Richard Conte), has a heart attack in the middle of the Las Vegas Strip and drops dead. This raises the suspicions of police, who wonder if there is any connection. Reformed mobster Duke Santos (Cesar Romero) offers to recover the casino bosses' money for a price. He learns of Ocean being in town and his connection to Foster, who is the son of Duke's fiancee (Ilka Chase). Santos pieces together the puzzle by the time Bergdorf's body arrives at the mortuary. Santos confronts the thieves, demanding half of their take. In desperation, the money is hidden in Bergdorf's coffin, with $10,000 set aside for the widow (Jean Willes). The group... My question: How much is set aside for Berdorf's widow?
A: | Not answerable |
DIALOG:
What is the list of University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Olympians?
- List of University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Olympians The following student-athletes, coaching staff, or alumni of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill have represented their country in the Olympic Games as athletes, coaching staff, press officers, or administrators.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
-
Next turn: An asterisk (<nowiki>*</nowiki>) denotes a coach or trainer.
Problem: What could be the response? DIALOG:
Where is Tytuv ⁇ nai located?
- Tytuvėnai Tytuvėnai ( is a city in the Kelmė district municipality, Lithuania.
- Where is the city on a map?
- It is located east of Kelmė.
- What is the city known for?
- It is known for its Bernardine monastery.
- When was the city founded?
-
A: The first church in the town was built in 1555.
QUESTION: Write another turn of this conversation. DIALOG:
Who is Erika Fazekas-Veréb?
-
ANS: Erika Fazekas-Veréb Erika Fazekas-Veréb (born 23 October 1963) is a Hungarian long-distance runner.
question: Write a response. DIALOG:
What is the main thrust of the OPEC Fund for International Development's (OFID) strategy?
-
response: As a result of its high-profile advocacy efforts, OFID is a key partner in Sustainable Energy for All (SE4ALL), which has three goals: to achieve universal access to sustainable energy, to double energy efficiency, and to double the share of renewables, all by the year 2030.
Q: See the conversation. DIALOG:
What was the main character's response to the Tyke's Tale?
- Both main characters are excited by the stories; Danny in particular is pleased to be compared to Sir Galahad, "His strength was as the strength of ten, because his heart was pure", and he resolves to live up to the comparison.
- What did critics say about the novel?
- According to Mary Cadogan in "Twentieth-Century Children's Writers", "This truly innovatory book gives new dimensions to the day-school story, and an authoritative boost to feminism.
- What other aspects of the novel were notable?
-
****
Next: More convincingly than any other juvenile book it demolishes many accepted ideas about aspirational and experiential differences between boys and girls. " She added: "The exactly appropriate first person narrative is punctuated by consciously dire playground rhymes and jokes which sharpen its pacy succinctness." The book appeared in the Puffin Modern Classics series from 1979 onwards, with illustrations by Kenny McKendry and an afterword by Judith Elkin.
QUESTION: Write another turn of this conversation. DIALOG:
What is Kazachinskoye, Krasnoyarsk Krai?
- Kazachinskoye, Krasnoyarsk Krai Kazachinskoye () is a rural locality (a "selo") and the administrative center of Kazachinsky District, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia.
- Is there a population?
-
ANS: | Population: |
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