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Generate a sentence that describes the following data: AIP Advances, editor, A.T. Charlie Johnson; A.T. Charlie Johnson, residence, United States
A T Charlie Johnson lives in the US and is the editor of AIP Advances.
Instructions: In this task, you are given a short story consisting of exactly 5 sentences where the second sentence is missing. You are given two options and you need to select the one that best connects the first sentence with the rest of the story. Indicate your answer by 'Option 1' if the first option is correct, otherwise 'Option 2'. The incorrect option will change the subsequent storyline, so that at least one of the three subsequent sentences is no longer consistent with the story. Input: Sentence 1: Kim saw that the local store was having a sale. Sentence 3: She was hoping it wouldn't be busy Sentence 4: When she got there the shelves were empty Sentence 5: She left feeling frustrated and went home empty-handed Option 1: She got dressed and made a list. Option 2: She decided not to go since it'll probably be too busy. Output:
Option 1
You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to apply an addition mathematical operator on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the following question and then only report the final numerical answer. Example input: Context: 21 children were riding on the bus. At the bus stop 5 children got off the bus while some more got on the bus. Then there were 16 children altogether on the bus. Question: How many children got on the bus at the bus stop? Example output: 0 Example explanation: Number of children who got on -> 21 - 5 + x = 16 , x = 0, hence no one got onto the bus Q: Context: Katie had 62 new games and 80 old games. Her friends had 73 new games and 41 old games. Question: How many old games do they have 3 A:
121
Detailed Instructions: This task is about writing a correct answer for the reading comprehension task. Based on the information provided in a given passage, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question. Problem:Passage: In philosophy, emotions are studied in sub-fields such as ethics, the philosophy of art (for example, sensory–emotional values, and matters of taste and sentimentality), and the philosophy of music (see also Music and emotion). In history, scholars examine documents and other sources to interpret and analyze past activities; speculation on the emotional state of the authors of historical documents is one of the tools of interpretation. In literature and film-making, the expression of emotion is the cornerstone of genres such as drama, melodrama, and romance. In communication studies, scholars study the role that emotion plays in the dissemination of ideas and messages. Emotion is also studied in non-human animals in ethology, a branch of zoology which focuses on the scientific study of animal behavior. Ethology is a combination of laboratory and field science, with strong ties to ecology and evolution. Ethologists often study one type of behavior (for example, aggression) in a number of unrelated animals. Question: Of what discipline is ethology a branch? Solution:
zoology
Given a sentence in French, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning. Example input: La saison NBA 1975 - 76 était la 30e saison de la National Basketball Association. Example output: La saison 1975-1976 de la National Basketball Association était la 30e saison de la NBA. Example explanation: The paraphrase of the original sentence in French is correct and accurate because even though sentence order has been changed, the denotion that the 30th season of the NBA occurred in the years 1975 - 1976 is retained. Q: La rivière Little Jocko traverse le fleuve Saint-Laurent et la rivière des Outaouais jusqu'à la rivière Jocko. A:
La rivière Little Jocko coule par le fleuve Saint-Laurent et la rivière des Outaouais vers la rivière Jocko.
Instructions: In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and an answer term. Your job is to generate a question that can use the information provided to obtain the given answer. You should use the information on both passage and link information to create the question. Note that the answer to the question should be exactly the given answer, and if the answer is none, the answer to the question shouldn't be obtainable from the passage or linked information. Input: Passage: Andrew Sluyter is an American social scientist who currently teaches as a professor in the Geography and Anthropology Department of the Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge. His interests are the environmental history and historical, cultural, and political ecology of the colonization of the Americas. He has made various contributions to the theorization of colonialism and landscape, the critique of neo-environmental determinism, to understanding pre-colonial and colonial agriculture and environmental change in Mexico, to revealing African contributions to establishing cattle ranching in the Americas, and to the historical geographies of Hispanics and Latinos in New Orleans. With the publication of Black Ranching Frontiers: African Cattle Herders of the Atlantic World, 1500–1900 (Yale University Press, 2012) and a 2012–13 Digital Innovation Fellowship from the American Council of Learned Societies, he has joined a growing number of scholars from multiple disciplines working from the perspective of Atlantic History and using the tools of the Digital Humanities. His latest book, Hispanic and Latino New Orleans: Immigration and Identity since the Eighteenth Century (LSU Press, 2015), co-authored with Case Watkins, James Chaney, and Annie M. Gibson, was awarded the 2015 John Brinckerhoff Jackson Book Prize by the American Association of Geographers. Link Information: in the Answer: 1853 Output:
When was the university Sluyter teaches at founded?
Detailed Instructions: Given a passage and a query based on the passage, generate an unambiguous, concise and simple answer to the query from information in the passage. Note that the answer may not be present in exact form. Problem:As soon as shingles are detected, medication takes place and how long does shingles last will depend on the extent of which it has occurred. Usually it lasts no more than 3 weeks time. If left untreated, the person may also become blind or paralyzed, althouh this is rare and only occurs in extreme cases. Popular Posts. 1 How Long Does Mail Take. 2 How Long Does The Flu Last. 3 How Long Does Suboxone Stay in Your System. 4 How Long Does It Take To Get Mri Results. 5 How Long Does It Take To Digest A Meal. 6 How Long Does It Take To Become An Architect. 7 How Long Does It Take To Lower Blood Pressure. There are a few things that can extend, or reduce the life expectancy of your new roof. These include steepness, orientation to the sun, the color of the shingle, good ventilation, and so on, but shingles will, generally, last exactly how long they are rated for. The trick is knowing the real rating so if you’re buying a “standard dimensional shingle” – you are buying a 30-year shingle. 5-7 Days: Usually the shingles rash (and pain) may last 5-7 days but could be longer. Even with mild pain it is recommended to be treated with anti-virals to prevent long term problems such as post-herpetic neuralgia (long term nerve pain). ... A shingle roof generally lasts twenty to fifty years. This covers a number of types of material including composition shingle, asphalt shingle, dimensional shingle, 3-tab shingle and more. Shingles come in four major varieties: 20, 30, 40 and 50-year. These are, as you can see, categorized by their life-expectancy. How long do shingles symptoms last - How long do the symptoms of shingles last for you? 1-2 weeks. The rash that occurs with shingles usually lasts about 7-10 days before all the lesions dry up and begin to fall off. Lifelong scarring occasionally results. The pain associated with the rash usually lasts about 2 weeks but can persist for much longer (sometimes lifelong) in 10-15% of patients. Once you move, the warranty is null and void to the new owner. Nothing in the 30-year shingles has changed so they will not last a lifetime, you can take that to the bank. They will last 30 years at best. The 20-year shingles are the old school shingles you saw on your Grandma’s house back in the 50s. They are called 3-tab shingles because they have 3 tabs for each shingle. You can see that a new roof tends to last longer, if you are able and willing to invest in a longer-lasting roof. My customer in Los Feliz actually decided to get a 50-year shingle. He loves his home, and hopes to live his lifetime there. Nothing in the 30-year shingles has changed so they will not last a lifetime, you can take that to the bank. They will last 30 years at best. 30-Year Shingle on a New Roof in Los Feliz How long does shingles last? Shingles is a disease similar to herpes. How long does shingles last will be around 4 weeks from the start to the treatment or healing of the rash. In this kind of disease, there are rashes on the skin in the form of a belt. It is very painful caused by the same zoster virus that is the cause for chickenpox. Query: how long does shingles usually last Solution:
Usually shingles lasts no more than 3 weeks time.
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Hindi language and a corresponding English translation of the Hindi sentence. Your task is to generate a label "Yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise generate label "No". In the translation, English sentence should preserve the number as it is and it should be in sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun). Q: Hindi: इसी तरह, एक छह सितारों का अनुक्रम है, English: This time it will take the matter will be able to do the jobs in technical one for all A:
No
In this task, you will be given a debate topic, along with a sentence from the debate. You should classify the given sentence and choose the type of that sentence. Possible types are explained below. Policy: This refers to a sentence proposing a specific course of action to be taken. It typically contains modal verbs like "should" and "ought to". It cannot be directly proved with objective evidence, and a proper type of support is a logical reason from which the proposition can be inferred. Value: This refers to a sentence containing value judgments without making specific claims about what should be done (If so, then it is a Policy sentence.). Because of the subjectivity of value judgments, it cannot be proved directly with objective evidence. Fact: This refers to an objective proposition expressing or dealing with facts or conditions as perceived without distortion by personal feelings, prejudices, or interpretations. A Fact sentence has a truth value that can be verified with objective evidence that may be available at the time the claim is made; predictions about future are considered unverifiable. Testimony: This refers to an objective sentence about the author's personal state or experience. Evidence for Testimony is not publicly available in most cases. One example is below. Q: topic: 4a. Campaign Finance Reform sentence: As it turns out, the laws we have work and people don't forgive those in the pockets of corporations. A: Fact Rationale: This sentence is an objective proposition stating a fact. Q: topic: InfraRedEd sentence: You should see the bad ones. A:
Policy
Detailed Instructions: In this task, we are given a sentence in either 'English' or 'Kurdish' languages and we have to determine what the language of the sentence is as output Problem:20 mekan ji 50yê zêdetir konser… Solution:
Kurdish
Detailed Instructions: Given an Amazon review, indicate whether it is a 'Positive Review' or 'Negative Review'. Q: Awesome!!!! A:
Positive Review
Student: Premise: "A couple of people are standing and the person in the red coat is pointing at the body of water." Hypothesis: "People are not standing inside." Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise? Options: - yes - it is not possible to tell - no. Teacher: Let's think:
Person in red coat pointing at the body of water implies that they are not inside because you usually do not wear coats inside and body of water is outdoors. So the final answer is yes.
Given a scientific passage and an answer, generate a question for the given answer. Example: Passage: A frameshift mutation is a deletion or insertion of one or more nucleotides that changes the reading frame of the base sequence. Deletions remove nucleotides, and insertions add nucleotides. Consider the following sequence of bases in RNA:. Answer: nucleotides. Example solution: A frameshift mutation is a deletion or insertion of one or more of what that changes the reading frame of the base sequence? Example explanation: The science passage defines frame mutation and the main compoment here is nucleotides. Hence the generated question is apt. Problem: Passage: A mineral is a solid material that forms by a natural process. A mineral can be made of an element or a compound. It has a specific chemical composition. Its chemical composition is different from other minerals. Each type of mineral has physical properties that differ from others. These properties include crystal structure, hardness, density, and color. For example, silver is a soft, shiny metal. Salt is a white, cube-shaped crystal. Diamond is an extremely hard, translucent crystal. Answer: mineral
Solution: What is the general name for a solid material that is formed via a natural process?
Instructions: In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. Once you create a question you also need to provide the correct answer for it. Write your answer like "Question: your question, Answer: your answer". The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given passage and should not require any external knowledge. Subjective questions are not allowed. Short answers containing words that are present in the passage are preferred. Create questions that result in factoid answers. A simple rule of thumb to decide whether a question is a factoid or not is to see if two different people with average reading/comprehension skills would come up with the same answer after reading the passage. Input: Average Man Frank Johnson (Ross Elliot), out walking his dog one night witnesses a shooting murder in San Francisco. Upon seeing the witness the killer shoots at Elliot but misses. The Police arrive and inform Elliot that the killing was connected to underworld corruption and now the killer is aware of him and will be gunning for him. Elliot takes a powder instead of allowing the Police to put him protective custody. When the cops track down his wife Eleanor Johnson (Ann Sheridan) she is less than moved by this turn of events, and Chief Detective Inspector Ferris (Robert Keith) questions her about their relationship discovering that their marriage was only in name, and that the fire had long died from their relationship. However Eleanor is loyal. When Frank calls home she alerts him to the Police presence resulting in the cops parking on her doorstep until they can locate Frank. When ace reporter Danny Leggett (Dennis O'Keefe) shows up and offers Eleanor a large sum of cash for an exclusive story and an interview with Frank, she reasons that they can use the money and agrees to take him along as she tracks Frank down. When later visiting their family doctor Eleanor learns that Elliot is suffering from a possibly fatal heart ailment that he needs consistent medication for, she is moved to an emotional place because of their earlier days together. She also realizes that she and reporter Danny Leggett may be developing some special emotional bonds as they search together for her husband. But Danny has alternative motives for searching out Frank and this comes later when they finally locate the errant husband by deciphering a love letter he sends to Eleanor. The Police discover Dannys agenda and seem useless except to enter at the last moment when most of the damage is done. Output:
Question: What was the name of Frank's wife?, Answer: Eleanor
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Farsi. Q: Isto já está a afetar-nos. A:
این قبلاً در حال تحت تأثیر قرار دادن ماست.
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Bulgarian language and corresponding English translation of this sentence. Here, your job is to generate label "yes" if translation is right, otherwise generate label "no". Q: Bulgarian: Схеми за гарантиране на депозити (вот), English: Deposit-guarantee schemes (vote) A:
yes
Problem: Background: Michael John Kells Fleetwood was born in Redruth, second child to John Joseph Kells Fleetwood and Bridget Maureen (nee Brereton) Fleetwood. His elder sister Susan Fleetwood, who died of cancer in 1995, became an actress. In early childhood Fleetwood and his family followed his father, a Royal Air Force fighter pilot, to Egypt. After about six years, they moved to Norway where his father was posted on a NATO deployment. Context: Fleetwood also led a number of side projects. 1981's The Visitor produced by Richard Dashut, featured heavy African stylistics and a rerecording of "Rattlesnake Shake" with Peter Green. The song "You weren't in love" was a hit in Brazil because of the Soap-opera Brilliant. In 1983 he formed Mick Fleetwood's Zoo and recorded I'm Not Me. The album featured a minor hit, "I Want You Back", and a cover version of the Beach Boys' "Angel Come Home". A later version of the group featured Bekka Bramlett on vocals and recorded 1991's Shaking the Cage. Fleetwood released Something Big in 2004 with The Mick Fleetwood Band, and his most recent album is Blue Again!, appearing in October 2008 with the Mick Fleetwood Blues Band touring to support it, interspersed with the Unleashed tour of Fleetwood Mac. He has played drums on many of his bandmates' solo records, including Law and Order, where he played on the album's biggest hit, Trouble. Other albums include French Kiss, Three Hearts, The Wild Heart, Christine McVie, Try Me, Under the Skin, Gift of Screws, and In Your Dreams. In 2007 he was featured on drums for the song "God" along with Jack's Mannequin in the Pop album Instant Karma: The Amnesty International Campaign to Save Darfur, a collection of covers of John Lennon songs. In literature, Fleetwood co-authored Fleetwood - My Life and Adventures with Fleetwood Mac with writer Stephen Davis, published by William Morrow & Co. in 1990. In the book he candidly discussed his experiences with other musicians including Eric Clapton, members of The Rolling Stones, Led Zeppelin, as well as the affair with Stevie Nicks and his addiction to cocaine and his personal bankruptcy. Reception was mixed. Robert Waddell of the New York Times described the piece as "a blithe, slapdash memoir." The Los Angeles Times's Steve Hochman noted that "Fleetwood tells the story as if he was sitting in your living room, which is good for the intimacy of the tale, but bad for the rambling, sometimes redundant telling." Hochman did acknowledge that Fleetwood was "one of rock's more colorful characters." Fleetwood has a secondary career as a TV and film actor, usually in minor parts. His roles in this field have included a resistance leader in The Running Man and as a guest alien in the Star Trek: The Next Generation episode "Manhunt". Fleetwood co-hosted the 1989 BRIT Awards, which contained numerous gaffes and flubbed lines. In the wake of this public mishap, the BRIT Awards were pre-recorded for the next 18 years until 2007; the awards are now again broadcast live to the British public. Fleetwood and his third wife, Lynn, had twin daughters (Ruby and Tessa) who were born in 2002 he also became a U.S. citizen on 22 November. Fleetwood filed for divorce from Lynn in 2013. Question: Did he release any albums in his later career? Answer: In 1983 he formed Mick Fleetwood's Zoo and recorded I'm Not Me. Problem: Background: Williams was born in Nassau, The Bahamas, on November 12, 1874, to Frederick Williams Jr. and his wife Julia. At the age of 11, Bert permanently emigrated with his parents, moving to Florida. The family later moved to Riverside, California, where he graduated from Riverside High School. In 1893, while still a teenager, he joined different West Coast minstrel shows, including Martin and Selig's Mastodon Minstrels, where he first met his future professional partner, George Walker. Context: The following month, Williams & Walker had their greatest success to date with Sons of Ham, a broad farce that was perhaps most notable for its lack of the extreme "darkie" stereotypes which were then common. One of the show's songs, "Miss Hannah from Savannah," even touched upon class divisions within the black community. The pair had already begun to transition away from racial minstrel conventions to a more human style of comedy. In 1901, they recorded 13 discs for the Victor Talking Machine Company. Some of these, such as "The Phrenologist Coon," were standard blackface material, but the financial lament "When It's All Going Out and Nothing Coming In" was race-blind, and became one of Williams' best-known songs. Another Williams composition, "Good Morning Carrie", was covered by many artists, becoming one of the biggest hits of 1901. These discs existed only in pressings of fewer than 1,000, and were not heard by very many listeners. Sons of Ham ran for two years. In September 1902, Williams & Walker debuted their next vehicle, In Dahomey, which was an even bigger hit. In 1903 the production, with music by Will Marion Cook and lyrics by Paul Laurence Dunbar moved to New York City, where it became the first black musical to open on Broadway. Part of the inspiration for the show was Williams' copy of a 1670 book, Africa, in which author John Ogilby traced the history of the continent's tribes and peoples. "With this volume, I could prove that every Pullman porter is the descendant of a king," said Williams. This was a landmark event, but seating inside the theater was segregated. One of the musical's songs, "I'm a Jonah Man," helped codify Williams' hard-luck persona and tales of woe. It helped to establish the character Williams played most frequently in his career: the slow-talking, deep-thinking victim of life's misfortunes. "Even if it rained soup," Williams later explained, "[my character] would be found with a fork in his hand and no spoon in sight." However, Williams and Walker were ebullient about their Broadway breakthrough, which came years after they had established themselves as profitable stage stars. Williams wrote, "We'd get near enough to hear the Broadway audiences applaud sometimes, but it was some one else they were applauding. I used to be tempted to beg for a $15 job in a chorus just for one week so as to be able to say I'd been on Broadway once." Walker recalled, "Some years ago we were doing a dance before an east side audience. They gave us a hand, and I called out to them, "Some day we'll do this dance on Broadway!" Then they gave us the laugh. Just the same we gave Broadway that same dance." In Dahomey then traveled to London, where it was enthusiastically received. A command performance was given at Buckingham Palace in June 1903. The show's British tour continued through June 1904. In May, Williams and Walker were both initiated into the Edinburgh Lodge of the Freemasons; the Scottish Masons did not racially discriminate as the United States chapters did, including the northern states. Question: What is Sons of Ham and In Dahomey? Answer:
production,
Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage "Much of the Alpine culture is unchanged since the medieval period when skills that guaranteed survival in the mountain valleys and in the highest villages became mainstays, leading to strong traditions of carpentry, woodcarving, baking and pastry-making, and cheesemaking.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What can be a reason for their traditions? ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is: mountain valleys and in the highest villages became mainstays Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage "The thalidomide tragedy resurrected Kefauver's bill to enhance drug regulation that had stalled in Congress, and the Kefauver-Harris Amendment became law on 10 October 1962. Manufacturers henceforth had to prove to FDA that their drugs were effective as well as safe before they could go on the US market. The FDA received authority to regulate advertising of prescription drugs and to establish good manufacturing practices. The law required that all drugs introduced between 1938 and 1962 had to be effective. An FDA - National Academy of Sciences collaborative study showed that nearly 40 percent of these products were not effective. A similarly comprehensive study of over-the-counter products began ten years later.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What was the bottom cutoff for introduced drugs that were required by law to be effective? ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is: 1938 Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage "According to the Crisis Group, since Myanmar transitioned to a new government in August 2011, the country's human rights record has been improving. Previously giving Myanmar its lowest rating of 7, the 2012 Freedom in the World report also notes improvement, giving Myanmar a 6 for improvements in civil liberties and political rights, the release of political prisoners, and a loosening of restrictions. In 2013, Myanmar improved yet again, receiving a score of five in civil liberties and a six in political freedoms", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What shows people were able to speak and behave more freely after the transition? ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is:
the country's human rights record has been improving
Imagine the conversation that came before this response? Response: It was described by August Busck in 1914.
Phone call: [-] What is the scientific name of Ornarantia laciniosella?. [-] Ornarantia laciniosella Ornarantia laciniosella is a moth in the family Choreutidae.. [-] When was it discovered?. [-]
Question: Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: Dear Grandma, How are you? I hope you are feeling well and your leg is improving. Can you walk a bit now? Is your neighbour, Mrs Lu, bringing you enough books to read? I hope so. You'd love our school library, Grandma. There are so many books on all kinds of subjects. The other day I found a book about engineering. I couldn't really understand it but I hope to learn more about this topic sometime. This term I have three new subject classes, so I think I'll tell you about them. I study biology. It is a very interesting subject. I'm learning all about the human body, where everything is and what it does. Did you know that we have a kissing muscle? It's called 'orbicularis' and it's a circle muscle that closes your mouth and moves your lips forward. I love biology. It's so interesting! Another new subject is religion . I didn't think I would like this one, but actually it is very interesting to hear how different people worship . We are learning about lots of religions from all over the world, not only Asia. My other new subject is Spanish. It's really difficult to learn a new language but I know it will be useful for me in the future, if I want to travel around the world. Spanish is one of the official languages of the European Union and the United Nations. I've learnt that Spanish is not only spoken in Europe but in South America too. Countries like Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Mexico also speak Spanish. You know I've always wanted to go to Mexico, so if I can speak Spanish it would be really useful. Did you study these subjects when you were at school? I suppose subject choice changes over time, doesn't it? I'll come to visit you again in the next holiday, which I think is in eight weeks' time. I'll bring you some of my new books if you like. I hope you can write back soon and tell me all the village news. I miss you very much. Lots of love, Sara Answer:
Question: The writer has learnt a lot except _ since she began to study biology.Options:A the human bodyB a kissing muscleC orbicularisD circlesAnswer:D
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given the title and three arbitrary sentences out of a five-sentence story. You are also given three additional sentence options, a, b, and c, that may or may not belong to the story. Your job is to pick the two options that seamlessly connect with the rest of the story and their positions in the sentence order of the story; note that the selected choices may fit into the story at any point. Your answer must be in the form of '2a, 5b', where '2a' means the candidate sentence 'a' will be inserted as the 2nd sentence in the story. The answer must also be in the order of the selected choices, i.e., '2a, 5b' is allowed, and '5b, 2a' is not allowed. If options are equally plausible, pick the ones that make more sense. See one example below: Problem: Title: Marcus Buys Khakis. Marcus needed clothing for a business casual event. He decided to buy a pair of khakis. The pair he bought fit him perfectly. Choices: a. Marcus was happy to have the right clothes for the event. b. He left in a huff for having his ideas mocked. c. All of his clothes were either too formal or too casual. Solution: 5a, 2c Explanation: Marcus is buying clothes for a business event and not presenting an idea. Problem: Title: They brought their kid. The family packed up. They went home. Choices: a. A couple wanted to go to a concert. b. The show ended up being really loud. c. She found bug bites on her legs the next day. Solution:
1a, 3b
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match. See one example below: Problem: In one work this author details the life of a tomb-maker who makes extra money by playing the organ at an insane asylum, while another of his novels sees Swartz give a refugee proper documentation only after he tells him his life story in the title Portuguese city. In addition to The Black Obelisk and The Night in Lisbon, he also wrote about Robert and Otto selling their auto workshop and visiting Patrice in a Swiss tuberculosis sanatorium in his novel The Three Comrades, while the turbulent life of the German surgeon Ravic is told in The Arch of Triumph. Another of his novels, The Road Back, is thought to be a sequel to his most famous book, in which the patriotic teacher Kantorek convinces Paul Bumer and his friends to join the Germany Army during World War I. For 10 points, name this German author who wrote All Quiet on the Western Front. Solution: Literature Explanation: The text is talking about an author and their works, so it belongs to theliterature category. Problem: This man borrowed the pose of the Apollo Belvedere for the portrait of a man in a wig leaning on his sword in front of the dark sea. Another of his paintings shows a pale noblewoman carving her name into a tree. This artist of portraits of Augustus Keppel and Mrs. Lloyd forayed into criticism with his fifteen Discourses on Art. Another of his paintings shows Melpomene (""mel-PAW-men-ee"") standing behind the title enthroned actress, famous for her role as Lady Macbeth. For 10 points, name this first president of the Royal Academy of Art, who painted Sarah Siddons as the Tragic Muse. Solution:
Fine Arts
Detailed Instructions: Two analogies that relate actions to the tools used to perform the action is given in the form "A : B. C : ?". "A : B" relates action A to tool B. Your task is to replace the question mark (?) with the appropriate tool for the given action C, following the "A : B" relation. Q: cut : knife. mop : ? A:
mop
Ques: William White sat across from me, fidgeting nervously with an empty packet of artificial sweetener while his coffee went cold, ignored on the table in front of him. He rolled the torn yellow paper up like a tight little spliff, then unrolled it, smoothed it out flat, and then rolled it again. I was midway through my third cup of coffee with no intention of stopping soon. I was tired and edgy, irritated at William for dragging me out at this time of night, and getting even more irritated at his refusal to get to the point. 'Did you know Philip K. Dick had a twin sister?' I stared at him blankly. 'Her name was Jane. She died shortly after their birth. They were six weeks premature,' he continued, his eyes drifting off to the window to his right. I wasn't sure if he was looking at something through it or staring at his own reflection in it. 'Dick never got over Jane's death; her ghost haunted him throughout his life, and the idea of a phantom twin pops up throughout his work. Some have even speculated that Dick's inability to make peace with the loss of his sister contributed to his drug abuse, and by extension also his death at the relatively young age of 53.' He unrolled the sweetener packet, laid it on the table, placed both index fingers together in its center, and then spread them outward, smoothing the paper flat. I reached out and slammed my own hand on top of the packet, preventing him from fiddling with it anymore. 'Sorry,' he said sheepishly. I let out a sigh. 'Not that this isn't fascinating, but did you seriously call me out to Denny's at 3 am for this?' Question: What did William say contributed to Dick's drug abuse problem? Options: - not enough information - the abuse suffered by his parents - the divorce from his wife - the death of his sister Jane === The correct answer is Ans: the death of his sister Jane Ques: SEOUL, SOUTH KOREA — The conservative leader of South Korea’s main opposition party on Thursday spoke out against the upcoming U.S.–North Korea summit. He also voiced concern that political considerations are driving U.S. President Donald Trump and South Korean President Moon Jae-in to compromise joint security for more false denuclearization promises from North Korean leader Kim Jong Un. “I am rather pessimistic about whether this negotiation will work out well or not. The only means for North Korea to maintain its regime is its nuclear program. The moment that North Korea gives up its nuclear program, and the moment it opens up to reform, the Kim Jong Un regime will collapse,” said Hong Joon-pyo, the chairman of the Liberty Korea Party. On June 12, Trump and Kim will meet in Singapore to try to reach an agreement to end the North’s threatening nuclear weapons program in exchange for economic incentives and security guarantees that could include a formal peace treaty to replace the armistice that has been enforced since the end of the Korean War in 1953. Many South Korean conservatives had voiced strong support for Trump’s “maximum pressure” polices to force Pyongyang to unilaterally give up its nuclear weapons through tough international sanctions in place that ban 90 percent of the country’s trade, and the threat of military action. But they have been troubled by recent statements coming from the Trump administration indicating the United States may be willing to soften its demands for the complete, verifiable and irreversible dismantlement (CVID) of the North’s nuclear program before offering any sanctions relief. Hong is worried that Trump may seek a deal that would quickly end the North’s intercontinental ballistic missile program that directly threatens the U.S., and leave the regional nuclear threat to be resolved later. Trump seems overly intent to achieve a diplomatic breakthrough, Hong said, to shift the media focus away from the ongoing special prosecutor investigation he is facing over Russia’s... Question: Why is Trump meeting with Kim in Singapore? Options: - to talk about legalization of marijuana - to discuss immigration topics - to try to reach an agreement on nuclear weapons - not enough information === The correct answer is Ans: to try to reach an agreement on nuclear weapons Ques: Some fortunate people can go on a diet, lose the excess fat and then simply get on with their lives. Others get stuck in the eternal cycle of wanting to be thin, dieting, craving, bingeing, regaining the weight and then wanting to be thin again. You want to break free from this exhausting and depressing merry-go-round of losing and regaining weight but you’re not ready to give up doing what you know best. Let’s examine the diet cycle mentality. THERE IS A MAGIC CURE The reason you haven’t lost weight and kept it off is because you haven’t found the right diet that suits you particular physical and emotional needs. You need to eat more carbs, or more fat, you need to cycle your calories or have cleaner re-feeds, and you need a coach for accountability. Once you figure out precisely what the optimum formula is for you and you have an expert to help you then you will lose weight and keep it off. ONE LAST DIET Once you lose the weight, then you will learn how to get in tune with your body’s hunger signals and eat mindfully. You just need to commit totally to this last diet, get to your goal and then you will stop for good. YOU LOVE HEALTH AND FITNESS You really enjoy being in control of your food and planning your training regime. Time spent scouring the latest fitness magazines and entering your weight into a spreadsheet is fun and rewarding. You spend most of your waking hours plotting and planning how you are going to burn that fat! I WANT TO BREAK FREE!! The only way to break free from the diet cycle is to come to the place where you no longer believe the stories you tell yourself. If there was a magic cure that worked for you, you or someone else would have found it by now. Count the number of diet books on your bookshelf, the e-books on your computer and the magazines on the coffee table. Have any of them given you permanent weight loss? Question: How does the author feel about trying different diets? Options: - They believe it is an eternal cycle you can get stuck in - not enough information - They encourage it until you find the right diet for you - They believe it is exhausting and depressing === The correct answer is Ans:
They encourage it until you find the right diet for you
In this task, you're given a statement and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine which sentence can be inferred from the statement. Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or have details that are not mentioned in the statement. Indicate your answer as 1,2, or 3 corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence. Example: Statement: Next to the MGM Grand you will find M and M World, four stories of merchandise and memorabilia dedicated to the candy that doesn't melt in your hand. Choices: 1. The candy has many fans who love its attractions. 2. There's four stories of memorabilia dedicated to a candy. 3. That particular candy melts and becomes difficult to eat. Example solution: 2 Example explanation: The candy may or may not be popular, and does not melt and become difficult to eat. Hence the second choice is the only one that fully agrees with the statement. Problem: Statement: uh you working in the in the military equipment equipment Choices: 1. Are you working in the military on equipment such as tanks? 2. Are you working in the military on equipment? 3. Are you working in the military as a cook?
Solution: 2
Instructions: Given a paragraph, your job is to generate a question that can be answered from the passage. The answer to your question should be a single entity, person, time, etc. that can be extracted from the passage. Input: Ergänzungsschulen are secondary or post-secondary (non-tertiary) schools, which are run by private individuals, private organizations or rarely, religious groups and offer a type of education which is not available at public schools. Most of these schools are vocational schools. However, these vocational schools are not part of the German dual education system. Ergänzungsschulen have the freedom to operate outside of government regulation and are funded in whole by charging their students tuition fees. Output:
What are private secondary schools in Germany called?
Sentence: "Jean is likely." Would a linguist rate this sentence to be acceptable linguistically?
unacceptable
In this task your given two statements in Chinese. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character. Q: 囚犯饿死了。 他死了。 A:
effect
Given a paragraph and a question in Spanish, answer the question from the text. Your answer should be directly extracted from the passage, and it should be a single entity, name, or number, not a sentence. Q: Párrafo: En el pasado, el castigo físico (azotes en las nalgas, golpes, castigo físico o golpear con una vara al estudiante para causarle dolor físico) era una de las formas más comunes de disciplina escolar en gran parte del mundo. La mayoría de los países occidentales y algunos otros lo han prohibido, pero sigue siendo legal en Estados Unidos según una decisión del Tribunal Supremo de Estados Unidos de 1977 que consideró que pegar no violaba la Constitución estadounidense. Question: ¿Qué provoca el castigo físico en un estudiante? A:
dolor físico
Generate a context and a hypothesis. Answer: Context: The Good Night is a 2007 romantic comedy film written and directed by Jake Paltrow. The film stars his sister Gwyneth Paltrow, Penélope Cruz, Martin Freeman, Danny DeVito, Simon Pegg and others. The movie takes place in London and New York City, where a former pop star (Freeman) who now writes commercial jingles for a living experiences a mid-life crisis. Hypothesis: The movie is based on places in London and New York. Generate a context and a hypothesis. Answer: Context: Unión Deportiva Vall de Uxó is a football team based in La Vall d'Uixó, in Castellón province, autonomous community of Valencian Community, Spain. Founded in 1975, it plays in Regional Preferente – Group 1. Its stadium is "José Mangriñán", which has a capacity of 4,000 seats. Hypothesis: There is forty hundred seats in Unión Deportiva Vall de Uxó stasium Generate a context and a hypothesis. Answer: Context: Greed is the third studio album by American experimental rock band Swans. It was released in 1986, through record label K.422. "Greed" marks the slow turning point for Swans away from the harsh, brutal noise rock of prior releases, and is also the first Swans album to contain contributions from Jarboe. Hypothesis: Greed was the first album to include Jarboe. Generate a context and a hypothesis. Answer:
Context: There Is a Man in Our House (Arabic: رَجِل بيتِنا في‎ ‎ Fi baitina rajul) is a 1961 Egyptian drama, history, romance film directed by Henry Barakat, an Egyptian film director of Lebanese origin. The film is based on a novel by an Egyptian writer, Ihsan Abdel Quddous, and stars Omar Sharif. Hypothesis: There Is a Man in Our House is a 1962 drama film
Given a sentence in the Filipino, provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is. Q: Ang mga nakasangla namang ito ay pinagsasama sama ng mga nagpapautang bilang panggarantiya sa mga inutang nila galing sa ibang kompanya ng pananalapi, tulad ng GMAC. A:
貸し手は、GMACのような金融会社から獲得したローンの担保としてこれらの住宅ローンを一つにまとめた。
What is the next dialog turn? CONVERSATION:Conversation: [a]. What kind of work did Jason isbell do?. [b]. Jason Isbell is known for his solo career, his work with the band The 400 Unit, and as a former member of Drive-By Truckers.. [a]. What else happened with Jason Isbell's solo work?. [b]. Something More Than Free debuted at number 1 on Billboard Magazine's rock, folk and country record charts.. [a]. Are there any other interesting aspects about Jason Isbell during his solo career?. [b].
To a Band I Loved is a love-letter to the band Centro-Matic, a now defunct band Jason Isbell played with back in his Drive-By Truckers days.
The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants, and we ask you to translate those to the Farsi language. Please bear in mind the following guidlines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for special placeholders. Please do the same in your translations. Q: show me the best rated restaurants A:
رستوران‌هایی که بهترین نظرات را دارند به من نشان بده
Question: Jessica’s class is going to a farm for a field trip. The school will bring all 35 students in the class plus 4 adult chaperones. The farm entrance fee for students costs $5 and $6 for adults. How much will the school pay for the farm entrance in all? Answer: The students' entrance fee cost $5 x 35 = $175. The adults' entrance fee cost $6 x 4 = $24. Therefore, the school will pay a total of $175 + $24 = $199 for the farm entrance. The answer is 199. Question: Milo can roll downhill on his skateboard at twice the speed that he can run. And Milo's best friend, Cory, can drive his wheelchair at twice the speed that Milo can roll downhill on his skateboard. If Cory always drives his wheelchair at 12 miles per hour, how many miles can Milo run in two hours? Answer: Since Cory drives his wheelchair at 12 miles per hour, then Milo rolls downhill on his skateboard at 12 / 2 = 6 miles per hour. Therefore, Milo runs at 6 / 2 = 3 miles per hour. If Milo runs for 2 hours at 3 miles per hour, then Milo will travel 2 * 3 = 6 miles. The answer is 6. Question: Rebecca bought 2 pies for the holiday weekend. Each pie was sliced into 8 slices. Rebecca ate 1 slice of each pie. Her family and friends ate 50% of the remaining pies over the weekend. On Sunday evening Rebecca and her husband each had another slice of pie. How many slices are remaining? Answer: She bought 2 pies that had 8 slices each for a total of 2 * 8 = 16 slices. Rebecca ate 2 of the 16 slices leaving 16 - 2 = 14 slices. Her family and friends at 50% of the pie so they ate 14 * .50 = 7 slices. There were 14 slices and her family and friends ate 7 slices so that leaves 14 - 7 = 7 slices. Sunday night Rebecca and her husband each had a slice from the remaining slices so that leaves 7 - 2 = 5 slices. The answer is 5. Question: A store owner buys clothes wholesale and adds 80% to the wholesale price to set the retail price. The retail price of a pair of pants is $36. What is the wholesale price? Answer:
Let X be the wholesale price. The retail price of a pair of pants is X + X * 80% = $36. Thus 1.8 * X = $36. Thus X = $36 / 1.8 = $20. The answer is 20.
Question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What in Greece was taken over less than a century before the common era, which some historians believe signaled the end of an era? Context: Scholars and historians are divided as to what event signals the end of the Hellenistic era. The Hellenistic period may be seen to end either with the final conquest of the Greek heartlands by Rome in 146 BC following the Achean War, with the final defeat of the Ptolemaic Kingdom at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC, or even the move by Roman emperor Constantine the Great of the capital of the Roman Empire to Constantinople in 330 AD. "Hellenistic" is distinguished from "Hellenic" in that the first encompasses the entire sphere of direct ancient Greek influence, while the latter refers to Greece itself. Answer:
Ptolemaic Kingdom
Sentence: "Do be honest!" Would a linguist rate this sentence to be acceptable linguistically?
acceptable
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Gujarati language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Q: He added that inputs for this plan were taken not just from officials but also from people from all walks of life. A:
તેમણે ઉમેર્યું હતું કે, આ યોજના માટે સૂચનો અધિકારીઓની સાથે સાથે તમામ ક્ષેત્રોનાં લોકો પાસેથી લેવામાં આવ્યાં હતાં.
Imagine the conversation that came before this response? Response: Is there anything interesting about Joshua Chamberlain's early life or education?
Convo: Person A) Where was Joshua Chamberlain born?; Person B) Joshua Chamberlain was born in Brewer, Maine.; Person A) Where did Joshua Chamberlain go to school?; Person B) Joshua Chamberlain entered Bowdoin College in Brunswick, Maine, in 1848 with the help of local tutor and professor, William Hyde.; Person A) What did Joshua Chamberlain study in college?; Person B) Was Joshua Chamberlain married?; Person A) Joshua Chamberlain married Fanny Adams, cousin and adopted daughter of a local clergyman, in 1855.; Person B) Are there any other interesting aspects about the Joshua Chamberlain article?; Person A) Joshua Chamberlain studied for three additional years at Bangor Theological Seminary in Bangor, Maine, returned to Bowdoin, and began a career in education as a professor of rhetoric.; Person B)
Q: Would LeBron James hypothetically glance upwards at Yuri Gagarin? Now, let's think step by step:
LeBron James is 6 feet 9 inches tall. Yuri Gagarin was 5 feet 2 inches tall. Typically shorter individuals look up at taller individuals when they are speaking as it is polite to look face to face at someone when you are speaking to them. The answer: no.
A text is given in Malayalam. Translate it from the Malayalam language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Example input: iv) ఆధునిక సాంకేతిక పరిజ్ఞానంతో విత్తన ఉత్పత్తిలో అనుభవాల మార్పిడి; Example output: iv) വിപുലമായ സാങ്കേതികവിദ്യയുള്ള വിത്ത് ഉൽപാദനത്തിൽ അനുഭവങ്ങൾ കൈമാറ്റം; Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'iv) Exchange of experiences in seed production with advanced technology;' which is the same as the output sentence. Q: ఆ కాలంలో ద్వైపాక్షిక స‌మావేశాలు, ఇండియా- నార్డిక్‌ శిఖ‌ర స‌మ్మేళ‌నం మరియు కామ‌న్‌ వెల్త్ ప్ర‌భుత్వ అధినేత‌ల స‌మావేశం లో నేను పాల్గొంటాను. A:
'ഉഭയകക്ഷി ചര്‍ച്ചകള്‍ക്കും ഇന്തോ-നോര്‍ഡിക് ഉച്ചകോടിക്കും കോമണ്‍വെല്‍ത്ത് ഗവണ്‍മെന്റ് തലവന്മാരുടെ യോഗത്തിലും പങ്കെടുക്കുന്നതിനായി ഞാന്‍ 2018 ഏപ്രില്‍ 17 മുതല്‍ 20 വരെ സ്വീഡനും ബ്രിട്ടനും സന്ദര്‍ശിക്കും.
A text is given in Oriya. Translate it from the Oriya language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Example input: اسکیم کے لئے اگلے تین برسوں کے لئے 10774 کروڑ روپے مختص کئے گئے ہیں۔ تمام چھوٹے اور حاشئے پر رہنے والے کسان ، جن کی عمر 18 سے 40 برس تک ہے، اس اسکیم کے لئے درخواست دے سکتے ہیں۔ Example output: ଏହି ଯୋଜନା ପାଇଁ, ଆଗାମୀ ତିନିବର୍ଷ ପାଇଁ 10774 କୋଟି ଆବଣ୍ଟିତ ହୋଇଛି |ସମସ୍ତ ଛୋଟ ଓ ପୂର୍ବରେ ରହୁଥିବା କୃଷକ, ଯାହା 18 ରୁ 40 ବର୍ଷ ଅଟେ, ଏହି ଯୋଜନା ପାଇଁ ଆବେଦନ କରିପାରିବେ | Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'For the scheme, 10774 crores have been allocated for the next three years.The farmer living on all the small and east, which is 18 to 40 years, can apply for this scheme.' which is the same as the output sentence. Q: نائب صدر جمہوریہ نے کہا کہ افریقہ میں خصوصاََ اس افریقہ میں جہاں مہاتما گاندھی 20 برس سے زیادہ عرصے تک مقیم رہے اور انہوں نے تفریق کے خلاف نبردآزمائی کی ترغیب اور نو آبادیاتی نظام کے خلاف جدوجہد کا حوصلہ یہیں سے حاصل کیا ،اس کے ساتھ ہی ساتھ سچائی اور عدم تشدد کو اپنا ہتھیار بنایا اور اس سلسلے میں وہ بھارت برائے انسا نیت کے شانہ بہ شانہ اولین جے پور فٹ کیمپ کا یہاں سے آغاز کرنا اپنی خوش بختی تصور کرتے ہیں ۔ A:
ଦେଶର ପରିବହନ କ୍ଷେତ୍ରର ବିକାଶ ପାଇଁ ଉନ୍ନତ ଟେକ୍ନୋଲୋଜି ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ଅଛି ବୋଲି କହିଛନ୍ତି କେନ୍ଦ୍ର ସଡ଼କ ପରିବହନ ଏବଂ ରାଜପଥ, ଜଳସମ୍ପଦ, ନଦୀ ବିକାଶ ତଥା ଗଙ୍ଗା ସଂରକ୍ଷଣ ମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ନୀତିନ ଗଡ଼କରି । ଯାତ୍ରୀ ରୋପୱେ ଯୋଜନା ପାଇଁ ସଂପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ସମାଧାନ କରିବା ସକାଶେ କେନ୍ଦ୍ର ସରକାରଙ୍କ ଅଗ୍ରଣୀ ଇଞ୍ଜିନିୟରିଂ କନସଲଟାନ୍ସି ସଂସ୍ଥା ୱାପକୋସ ତଥା ଡୋପଲମେର ମଧ୍ୟରେ ବୁଝାମଣା ସ୍ୱାକ୍ଷରିତ ହେବା ଅବସରରେ ସେ ଏହା କହିଛନ୍ତି ।
Problem: Given the question: I am trying to decide whether it's worth it to invest in this film proposal. Can you help me answer a few questions? If you can't, please say "No I can't". Question: In what year does the movie take place? Movie title: The Majestic Movie plot: During the early 1950s, Peter Appleton (Jim Carrey), an up-and-coming young screenwriter, is accused of being a Communist because he attended an antiwar meeting in college years before, a meeting he claims he only attended to impress a girl. In an instant, his new film is pushed back for a few months, the credit is given to someone else, his movie star girlfriend leaves him, and his contract with the studio is dropped.His career in ruins, he gets drunk and accidentally drives his car off a bridge while trying to avoid an opossum. When he wakes up, his memory is lost and he is in a small town called Lawson after being fished out by Stan Keller (James Whitmore) who takes him to the local doctor named Doc Stanton (David Ogden Stiers). The townsfolk believe him to be Luke Trimble, one of the town boys killed in World War II 9 years before, and embrace him as a symbol of hope. "Luke" is at first mildly hesitant to embrace this life but he eventually settles in to "his old life", and with his "father" Harry (Martin Landau) and his "girlfriend" Adele Stanton (Laurie Holden), starts to restore The Majestic theater, an old movie house that had been closed because of hard times.Meanwhile, in Washington, D.C., Congressional committee member Elvin Clyde (Bob Balaban) is convinced that Appleton's disappearance is proof that he is a Communist. No one in Hollywood knows about the accident. Clyde sends two federal agents to search for him. Back in Lawson, not everyone believes that "Luke" is back. Bob Leffert (Karl Bury), a one-handed soldier who knew the real Luke and did not like him not only is convinced that Peter is not Luke, he also believes that this stranger is setting the town up for more heartbreak. Others question where Luke has been for so long, and what he has been doing in the interim.A few days later, the town throws a welcome home party for "Luke" headed by Mayor Ernie Cole (Jeffrey DeMunn). The town then asks him to play the piano which he used to do when he was a kid. But instead of playing one of the... ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is: the early 1950s input question: I am trying to decide whether it's worth it to invest in this film proposal. Can you help me answer a few questions? If you can't, please say "No I can't". Question: Why does Han fix the car every eyar after smashing it? Movie title: The Karate Kid Movie plot: 12-year-old Dre Parker (Jaden Smith) and his mother, Sherry (Taraji P. Henson), arrive in Beijing from West Detroit to start a new life. Dre develops a crush on a young violinist, Mei Ying (Wen Wen Han), who reciprocates his attention, but Cheng (Zhenwei Wang), a kung fu prodigy whose family is close to Mei Ying's, attempts to keep them apart by beating Dre, and later harassing and humiliating him in and around school. During a particularly brutal beating by Cheng and his friends, the enigmatic maintenance man of Dre's building, Mr. Han (Jackie Chan), comes to Dre's aid, revealing himself as a kung fu master who adeptly dispatches Dre's tormentors.After Han mends Dre's injuries using fire cupping, they go to Cheng's teacher, Master Li (Yu Rongguang), to attempt to make peace, but the brutal Li, who teaches his students to show no mercy to their enemies, challenges Dre to a fight with Cheng. When Han declines, Li threatens him, saying that they will not be allowed to leave his school unless either Dre or Han himself fights. Han acquiesces, but insists the fight take place at an upcoming tournament, and that Li's students leave Dre alone until the tournament. The amused Li agrees.Han begins training Dre, but Dre is frustrated that Han merely has Dre spend hours taking off his jacket, hanging it up, dropping it, and then putting it back on again. After days of this, Dre refuses to continue, until Han demonstrates to him that the repetitive arm movements in question were Han's method of teaching Dre defensive block and strike techniques, which Dre is now able to display instinctively when prompted by Han's mock attacks. Han emphasizes that the movements Dre is learning apply to life in general, and that serenity and maturity, not punches and power, are the true keys to mastering the martial arts. During one lesson in the Wudang Mountains, Dre notices a female kung fu practitioner (Michelle Yeoh, in an uncredited cameo[4]) apparently copying the movements of a cobra before her, but Han informs him that it was the...??? output answer: No I can't Please answer this: I am trying to decide whether it's worth it to invest in this film proposal. Can you help me answer a few questions? If you can't, please say "No I can't". Question: Who designed the building as a gateway to Gozer? Movie title: Ghostbusters Movie plot: The film opens within the New York Public Library, where a librarian (Alice Drummond) is first gathering books, before heading downstairs to a remote and empty section. She places a book back on the shelf, not noticing that the books behind her are levitating across the aisle. Later, she passes the card catalogue shelves as they open behind her and suddenly begin to hurl their contents into the air. Frightened and screaming, she runs through the room before being stopped by an unseen ghost, which scares her terribly. This leads into the title card.After the opening title shot, the film continues in the Paranormal Studies Dept. of Columbia University, where Dr. Peter Venkman (Bill Murray) is conducting a test on ESP with a nerdy male student (Steven Tash) and an attractive female student (Jennifer Runyon). Venkman continually flirts and lies about her abilities, while enjoying administering electric shocks to the male student. Having finally had enough, the male student departs, and Venkman continues to flirt with the young woman. Dr. Ray Stantz (Dan Aykroyd) enters, and frantically begins to tell Venkman about the sighting at the library, insisting they leave at once to check it out. Venkman makes a date with the student, and follows Stantz out.Upon arriving at the library, Venkman and Stantz meet up with Dr. Egon Spengler (Harold Ramis), and Venkman proceeds to ask a series of personal (and cynical) questions about her medical and social history, before the three head down to the area the ghost supposedly inhabits. While down there, the three men collect ectoplasmic residue, discover a tall "symmetrical stacking" of books from floor to ceiling, and narrowly escape a falling bookcase.Turning the same corner as the librarian, they see the ghost: a transparent form of an elderly lady (Ruth Oliver), reading a book. Having no idea what to do, Venkman begins to talk to the ghost as if it were a lady in a bar. She shushes him, before Stantz proclaims he knows what to do. They stealthily approach the ghost, before... ++++++++ Answer:
Ivo Shandor
A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Example input: நண்பர்களே, இன்று இந்தத் தருணத்தில், ஜம்மு - காஷ்மீர் மக்களின் பாதுகாப்புக்காக நிறுத்தப்பட்டுள்ள பாதுகாப்புப் படைகளைச் சேர்ந்த நமது நண்பர்களுக்கு எனது நன்றியை நான் தெரிவித்துக் கொள்கிறேன் Example output: મિત્રો, હું જમ્મુ અને કાશ્મીરની સુરક્ષા માટે પાર્ક કરાયેલા સુરક્ષા દળોથી અમારા મિત્રોને કૃતજ્ઞતા કહીશ Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Friends, I will tell my gratitude to our friends from the security forces parked for the security of Jammu and Kashmir' which is the same as the output sentence. Q: இந்தியாவில் சுயஉதவிக்குழுக்கள் மேற்கொண்டு வரும் உன்னதமான பணிகளைப் பாராட்டிய பிரதமர், அவர்களது பணி, குடும்ப நலத்திற்கானது மட்டுமல்ல நாட்டின் வளர்ச்சிக்கும் இட்டுச்செல்கிறது என்றார். A:
દેશમાં સ્વયંસહાય જૂથનાં ઉલ્લેખનીય કાર્યોની પ્રશંસા કરતાં પ્રધાનમંત્રીએ કહ્યું હતું કે, એનાથી આ પ્રકારનાં સમૂહમાં કામ કરતાં લોકોનાં પરિવારને લાભ થવાની સાથે રાષ્ટ્રનાં વિકાસમાં પણ મદદ મળી છે.
Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in French that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase. Q: Nar-Dos developed the Armenian critical trend of psychological realism displaying refined Armenian language . A:
Nar-Dos a développé la tendance arménienne critique du réalisme psychologique en affichant une langue arménienne raffinée.
Detailed Instructions: In this subtask, you will answer a simple science question. Please indicate the correct answer. If you're not sure about the answer, choose the last option "I don't know". Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D', 'E'. The "A"-"D" responses correspond to the answer options mentioned in the input. There is a 5th option "E" which should be used for questions for which you're not sure about the answer (e.g., when the questions do not provide enough information to answer). See one example below: Problem: Question: When a guitar string is plucked, sound is produced by (A) the size of the guitar. (B) the metal on the guitar. (C) the wood on the guitar. (D) the vibrations of the string. Solution: D. Explanation: We know that the vibrations of the string produces sound in a guitar. So, the correct answer has to be "D". Problem: Question: Kyle designed an investigation to see if the number of earthworms increased in the soil next to his house. How should he begin his investigation? (A) Count the number of earthworms that are already there (B) Make sure that there are no other organisms located in the soil (C) Clean out the plants in the garden (D) Make sure that the soil is mois? Solution:
A.
Problem: Given the question: This article: Terry Taylor is a senior at conservative Wyndham College for Women (fictitious), and under an assumed name, a successful pop songwriter. After her publisher Gary Underwood unknowingly exposes her career, Wyndham's board of trustees—including the college founder's grandson, California State Senator Hubert Morrison (Willard Waterman)—condemns Terry for indecent behavior. To distract herself from a possible expulsion, Terry, her friends Sue Ann Mobley and Lynne, and their physical-education instructor Marge Endicott travel to Sun Valley, Idaho, for a Christmas-break ski vacation. There, they meet Gary and his artist friend Armand; Senator Morrison, who wants to solicit the youth vote; and Lynne's husband. The Dave Clark Five, The Animals, and other musical acts perform in the background as Gary and Armand romance Terry and Sue Ann, respectively, while Lynne and her husband spend the entire vacation in their room. Senator Morrison courts Marge and shows that he is a talented dancer, but an embarrassing newspaper photograph threatens his re-election. The others demonstrate his support among the young by holding a successful telephone poll with musical performances. contains an answer for the question: What is the first name of the friend of the artist that the girls meet?, what is it ? ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is: Gary Problem: Given the question: This article: In 1688, the Spanish sent three more expeditions, two by sea and one by land. The land expedition, led by Alonso De León, discovered Jean Gery, who had deserted the French colony and was living in Southern Texas with the Coahuiltecans. Using Gery as a translator and guide, De León finally found the French fort in late April 1689. The fort and the five crude houses surrounding it were in ruins. Several months before, the Karankawa had attacked the settlement. They destroyed the structures and left the bodies of three people, including a woman who had been shot in the back. A Spanish priest who had accompanied De León conducted funeral services for the three victims. The chronicler of the Spanish expedition, Juan Bautista Chapa, wrote that the devastation was God's punishment for opposing the Pope, as Pope Alexander VI had granted the Indies exclusively to the Spanish. The remains of the fort were destroyed by the Spanish, who also buried the French cannons left behind. The Spanish later built a fort on the same location. In early 1689, Spanish authorities received a plea, written in French. Jumano scouts had received these papers from the Caddo, who asked that they be delivered to the Spanish. The papers included a parchment painting of a ship, as well as a written message from Jean L'Archevêque. The message read: I do not know what sort of people you are. We are French[;] we are among the savages[;] we would like much to be Among the Christians such as we are[.] ... we are solely grieved to be among beasts like these who believe neither in God nor in anything. Gentlemen, if you are willing to take us away, you have only to send a message. ... We will deliver ourselves up to you. contains an answer for the question: Whose message included a painting of a ship?, what is it ? ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is: the Caddo Problem: Given the question: This article: At Eynsford, with Moeran as his co-tenant, Heseltine presided over a bohemian household with a flexible population of artists, musicians and friends. Moeran had studied at the Royal College of Music before and after the First World War; he avidly collected folk music and had admired Delius during his youth. Although they had much in common, he and Heseltine rarely worked together, though they did co-write a song, "Maltworms". The other permanent Eynsford residents were Barbara Peache, Heseltine's long-term girlfriend whom he had known since the early 1920s, and Hal Collins, a New Zealand Māori who acted as a general factotum. Peache was described by Delius's assistant Eric Fenby as "a very quiet, attractive girl, quite different from Phil's usual types". Although not formally trained, Collins was a gifted graphic designer and occasional composer, who sometimes assisted Heseltine. The household was augmented at various times by the composers William Walton and Constant Lambert, the artist Nina Hamnett, and sundry acquaintances of both sexes.The ambience at Eynsford was one of alcohol (the "Five Bells" public house was conveniently across the road) and uninhibited sexual activity. These years are the primary basis for the Warlock legends of wild living and debauchery. Visitors to the house left accounts of orgies, all-night drunken parties, and rough horseplay that at least once brought police intervention. However, such activities were mainly confined to weekends; within this unconventional setting Heseltine accomplished much work, including settings from the Jacobean dramatist John Webster and the modern poet Hilaire Belloc, and the Capriol Suite in versions for string and full orchestra. Heseltine continued to transcribe early music, wrote articles and criticism, and finished the book on Gesualdo. He attempted to restore the reputation of a neglected Elizabethan composer, Thomas Whythorne, with a long pamphlet which, years later, brought significant amendments to Whythorne's entry in The History of Music in... contains an answer for the question: What is the name of the person who rarely worked with Heseltine, although they had much in common?, what is it ? ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is:
Moeran
input question: Information: - Plastic Letters is the second studio album by American rock band Blondie, released in February 1978 on Chrysalis Records. - Chrysalis Records is a British record label that was created in 1969. The name was both a reference to the pupal stage of a butterfly and a combination of its founders' names, Chris Wright and Terry Ellis. It started as the Ellis-Wright Agency. - `` ( I 'm Always Touched by Your ) Presence , Dear , '' a song from the 1977 album Plastic Letters by Blondie , was released as follow - up single to their international breakthrough `` Denis '' , reaching # 10 in the UK singles chart in May 1978 . It was never released as a single in the US . Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'record label' with 'chrysalis records'.??? output answer: Problem: Given the question: Information: - Jean-Baptiste le Rond d'Alembert (16 November 1717 29 October 1783) was a French mathematician, mechanician, physicist, philosopher, and music theorist. Until 1759 he was also co-editor with Denis Diderot of the "Encyclopédie". D'Alembert's formula for obtaining solutions to the wave equation is named after him. The wave equation is sometimes referred to as d'Alembert's equation. - France, officially the French Republic, is a country with territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories. The European, or metropolitan, area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. Overseas France include French Guiana on the South American continent and several island territories in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. France spans and had a total population of almost 67 million people as of January 2017. It is a unitary semi-presidential republic with the capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. Other major urban centres include Marseille, Lyon, Lille, Nice, Toulouse and Bordeaux. - Jean - Baptiste le Rond d'Alembert ( / dælmbr / ; French : ( batist l dalb ) ; 17 November 1717 -- 29 October 1783 ) was a French mathematician , mechanician , physicist , philosopher , and music theorist . Until 1759 he was also co-editor with Denis Diderot of the Encyclopédie . D'Alembert 's formula for obtaining solutions to the wave equation is named after him . The wave equation is sometimes referred to as d'Alembert 's equation . - Pythagoras of Samos ( or simply ; in Ionian Greek) was an Ionian Greek philosopher, mathematician, and the putative founder of the movement called Pythagoreanism. Most of the information about Pythagoras was written down centuries after he lived, so very little reliable information is known about him. He was born on the island of Samos, and travelled, visiting Egypt and Greece, and maybe India. Around 530 BC, he moved to Croton, in Magna Graecia, and there established some kind of school or guild. In 520 BC, he returned to Samos. - A philosopher is someone who practices philosophy, which involves rational inquiry into areas that are outside of either theology or science. The term "philosopher" comes from the Ancient Greek ("philosophos") meaning "lover of wisdom". The coining of the term has been attributed to the Greek thinker Pythagoras (6th century BC). - Encyclopédie, ou dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers ("Encyclopaedia, or a Systematic Dictionary of the Sciences, Arts, and Crafts") was a general encyclopedia published in France between 1751 and 1772, with later supplements, revised editions, and translations. It had many writers, known as the "Encyclopédistes". It was edited by Denis Diderot and, until 1759, co-edited by Jean le Rond d'Alembert. - Light is electromagnetic radiation within a certain portion of the electromagnetic spectrum. The word usually refers to visible light, which is visible to the human eye and is responsible for the sense of sight. Visible light is usually defined as having wavelengths in the range of 400700 nanometres (nm), or 4.00 × 10 to 7.00 × 10 m, between the infrared (with longer wavelengths) and the ultraviolet (with shorter wavelengths). This wavelength means a frequency range of roughly 430750 terahertz (THz). - The Encyclopédistes were members of the Société des gens de lettres, a French writer's society, who contributed to the development of the "Encyclopédie" from June 1751 to December 1765 under editors Denis Diderot and Jean le Rond d'Alembert. The composition of the 17 volumes of text and 11 volumes of plates of the "Encyclopédie" was the work of over 150 authors belonging, in large part, to the intellectual group known as the philosophes. They promoted the advancement of science and secular thought and supported tolerance, rationality, and open-mindedness of the Enlightenment. - The wave equation is an important second-order linear partial differential equation for the description of wavesas they occur in physicssuch as sound waves, light waves and water waves. It arises in fields like acoustics, electromagnetics, and fluid dynamics. - Philosophy (from Greek , "philosophia", literally "love of wisdom") is the study of general and fundamental problems concerning matters such as existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. The term was probably coined by Pythagoras (c. 570 c. 495 BC). Philosophical methods include questioning, critical discussion, rational argument and systematic presentation. Classic philosophical questions include: Is it possible to know anything and to prove it? What is most real? However, philosophers might also pose more practical and concrete questions such as: Is there a best way to live? Is it better to be just or unjust (if one can get away with it)? Do humans have free will? - Denis Diderot (5 October 171331 July 1784) was a French philosopher, art critic, and writer. He was a prominent figure during the Enlightenment and is best known for serving as co-founder, chief editor, and contributor to the "Encyclopédie" along with Jean le Rond d'Alembert. - In physics, sound is a vibration that propagates as a typically audible mechanical wave of pressure and displacement, through a transmission medium such as air or water. In physiology and psychology, sound is the "reception" of such waves and their "perception" by the brain. Humans can hear sound waves with frequencies between about 20 Hz and 20 kHz. Sound above 20 kHz is ultrasound and below 20 Hz is infrasound. Other animals have different hearing ranges. - The 6th century BC started the first day of 600 BC and ended the last day of 501 BC. Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'date of birth' with '16 november 1717'. ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is:
jean le rond d'alembert
Definition: In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question. Input: Question: How old is the place that Lawrence Donegan was born? Passage:Donegan was born on 13 July 1961 in Stirling, and educated at St Modan's High School in Stirling and at the University of Glasgow, where his musical career began. He was the bassist in The Bluebells, whose biggest hit was "Young at Heart", and Lloyd Cole and the Commotions. After the latter group split, Donegan became a journalist and an author. Between these roles, he worked as the House of Commons assistant to Brian Wilson MP. Whilst in that role, he was part of a one-off band called the Stop Its that recorded an anti-poll tax song of a similar name. The band also included David Hill, later press spokesman for Tony Blair. and Tim Luckhurst, who later became editor of The Scotsman newspaper, and is Professor of Journalism at the University of Kent. In the late 1980s, Donegan made a number of appearances with South London football team Belair Casuals FC. He is now a golf journalist for The Guardian, having previously worked at The Scotsman. He has held a post with the former publication since 2004, although he has been at the newspaper since 1994, as a general reporter and then as the Scotland correspondent from 1997 to 2004. During the 2010 Winter Olympics, Donegan gained notoriety for his overly critical reviews of the games. Journalists believed that his harsh reviews and similar critiques coming from the British media were made as an attempt to make the games look bad as the following Olympics would be held in London. In 2012, The Guardian made a tongue-in-cheek reference to the severe criticism of the prior Games by inviting a Canadian journalist to similarly critique the Summer Olympics in London as the 'worst ever'. Links: a. 2010 Winter Olympics b. 2012 Summer Olympics c. Stirling d. University of Glasgow Output:
c
The provided files include famous book titles and sentences in the English language, and we ask you to translate those to the Catalan Language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and form of each sentence in the Catalan language. 2) Also names, dates and places should be preserved it should not get translated. Example input: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Example output: Les Aventures De Tom Sawyer Example explanation: The word 'the' and 'of' in English sentence means 'of' and 'les' in Catalan sentence.So the translation is correct.Also the name entity is preserved. Q: It was only necessary to mention any favourite amusement to engage her to talk. A:
Lo único que se requería para inducirla a hablar era mencionar cualquiera de sus diversiones favoritas.
Where is a shelf likely to be made of wire? A. refrigerator B. cupboard C. corner D. bookstore E. hades The best answer is A Going in an air conditioned room to cool off is a good way to get what from hot weather? A. rest B. go swimming C. relief D. calm down E. change The best answer is C Q: What stadium is there where men once fought with spears? A. rome B. college town C. playing sports D. large city E. hold concert The best answer is A: A Question: Why would you cook dinner? A. buy groceries B. fun C. hungry D. buy food E. broke The best answer is Answer: C *Question* What must someone purchase if they plan on going to a play? A. tickets B. having ticket C. patience D. time E. a hat The best answer is **Answer** A (Q). If you see policemen outside wearing safety vest and holding flashlights, what are they doing? A. corner thief B. help C. searching in dark D. direct traffic E. hurry along The best answer is (A).
D
Detailed Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the Bengali language, your task is to convert it into the English language. Q: "আমরা অতটা ভালো খেলতে পারলে খুব সহজেই জেতা যেতো কিন্তু আমরা আজ ভালো ব্যাটিং করতে পারিনি"। A:
"If we were good enough, we should have got that pretty easy but we didn’t bat well today."
Question: Where is the best place to make food? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: A. kitchen B. supermarket C. table D. stomach E. restaurant Answer:
A
Given a sentence in French, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase. Example input: La saison NBA 1975 - 76 était la 30e saison de la National Basketball Association. Example output: 1975 - 76年の全米バスケットボール協会のシーズンは、NBAの第30シーズンでした。 Example explanation: This is a correct and accurate translation from French to Japanese because the translated paraphrase retains the main message that between the years 1975-1976, the 30th NBA season occurred. Q: Lyman Glacier a été nommé d'après William Denison Lyman par Claude Ewing Rusk, parce que Lyman a été l'un des premiers à décrire certaines des caractéristiques et de l'histoire du mont Adam. A:
ライマン氷河は、ウィリアム・デニソン・ライマンに因んでクロード・ユーイング・ラスクによって命名された。なぜなら、ライマンは、アダムス山の特徴や歴史の一部を説明した最初の人物の一人だからである。
In this task, you will be shown a conversation. You need to write a question with three choices for the conversation. Your question should be answerable based on the conversation and only have one correct answer. Note that you don't need to answer your question. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man". Example: W: The movie next Tuesday has been cancelled due to lack of interest. M: What do you mean? W: Well, by last night only a few tickets has been sold. Example solution: What can we conclude about the movie? (A) They want to buy the tickets for the movie. (B) The tickets for the movie were sold. (C) The movie will not be shown. Example explanation: This is a good example. Based on the conversation, the movie has been canceled, and it will not be shown. We could understand that only option (C) is correct. As mentioned in the conversation, only a few tickets have been sold, so option (B) is incorrect. We don't know if they wanted to buy a ticket or not, so option (A) is incorrect as well. Problem: M: Hi, Melissa, how's your project going? Have you thought about going to graduate school? Perhaps you can get into Harvard. W: Everything is coming along really well. I have been thinking about graduate school. But I'll talk to my tutor Dr. Garcia first and see what she thinks.
Solution: What do you learn about the woman from the conversation? (A) She has been longing to attend Harvard University. (B) She'll consult Dr. Garcia about entering graduate school. (C) She has finished her project with Dr. Garcia's help.
Argument:1. Because , deep down , everyone knows that it is simply a balancing of risks in practice all the government is trying to do is save lives . 2. It would be incredibly disingenuous of the opposition if they did not concede that the dangers are great and that something must be done . 3. These liberties will of course still be completely protected by the courts . 4. It is of course , the governments primary duty to protect citizens but this can only be done with the loss of some civil liberties . 5. When it comes to the issue of life and death , it is the propositions hope that a few civil liberties would be only willingly given up by any prudent citizen . Claim: The argument is about practicality and the balancing of risks. Sentences: 1. A recent advertisement for make-up was banned in Britain due to the company presenting its product as being more effective than it actually was . 2. The claims of adverts crowd in on people , raising expectations about a product and leading to inevitable disappointment after it is bought . 3. Recent research suggests that people are on average less happy than they were 30 years ago - despite being better off and having much more choice of things to spend their money on . 4. Advertising leads to many people being overwhelmed by the endless need to decide between competing demands on their attention this is known as the tyranny of choice or choice overload . 5. Schwartz , The Tyranny of Choice , 2004 . 6. Some people are so overwhelmed that they can not choose at all . 7. Shoppers feel that a poor purchase is their fault for not choosing more wisely , and regret not choosing something else instead . What claim can be made from these sentences? People are given too much choice, which makes them less happy. This House believes community radio is good for democracy Claim: Radio is cheap to produce and easily accessible. Question: Summarize the argument implied by these sentences. 1. For example , while descendants of the Sioux Indians of the American Midwest may no longer hunt buffalo , learning about traditional means of hunting , animal use , rituals involving the surrounding wildlife , means of ensuring a sustainable food supply , and other cultural norms related to the land gives people a greater appreciation for the land they now inhabit . 2. Across the United States , Australia , and Canada , native customs are often tied closely to the land . 3. This does not just benefit the direct descendants of those practicing these traditions but the whole of society . 4. Exposure to traditions that have been practiced in one 's land for thousands of years helps us to appreciate the legacy we have inherited . Answer: All of society benefits from protection of indigenous culture Question: What claim can be made from the following pieces of evidence? 1. As Saadi Touval argued The borders are blamed for the disappearance of a unity which supposed existed in Africa in precolonial times The borders are considered to be one of the humiliating legacies of colonialism , which , according to this view , independent Africa ought to abolish . 2. Qaddafi argued that peace will break out when Africas borders disappear . 3. In the post-colonial period , borders were drawn between states randomly , creating ethnic tension and geographic dissonance . 4. For some commentators , Africas biggest problem is that its countries are remnants of colonial empires . 5. The EU was established after WWII to assist in the rebuilding of Europe ; why cant the AU do the same in Africa ? 6. Most importantly , the AU has abandoned the notion of absolute `` state sovereignty '' : it can `` peer review '' the human rights and political situation in any of its members . 7. Though unification is the end goal , the short-term objective is to create an African free trade area with some semblance of regional organization . Claim: Integration will fix the problem of borders This House believes that government does more for liberty than the market does Claim:
Government is, at least in theory, transparent and open to public criticism, corporations by their nature are secretive
Detailed Instructions: In this task you are given data in tabular format and a question. Write an **incorrect** ansswer to this question based on the information in the table. Q: Table: ['Rank', 'Nation', 'Gold', 'Silver', 'Bronze', 'Total']. ['1', 'South Korea', '11', '1', '2', '14']. ['2', 'Chinese Taipei', '2', '2', '5', '9']. ['3', 'Spain', '2', '0', '4', '6']. ['4', 'Egypt', '1', '0', '0', '1']. ['5', 'France', '0', '2', '1', '3']. ['5', 'Iran', '0', '2', '1', '3']. ['7', 'China', '0', '1', '1', '2']. ['7', 'Cuba', '0', '1', '1', '2']. ['7', 'Greece', '0', '1', '1', '2']. ['7', 'Turkey', '0', '1', '1', '2']. ['11', 'Canada', '0', '1', '0', '1']. ['11', 'Germany', '0', '1', '0', '1']. ['11', 'Morocco', '0', '1', '0', '1']. ['11', 'Philippines', '0', '1', '0', '1']. ['11', 'Russia', '0', '1', '0', '1']. ['16', 'Mexico', '0', '0', '4', '4']. ['17', 'Australia', '0', '0', '3', '3']. ['18', 'Croatia', '0', '0', '2', '2']. ['18', 'United States', '0', '0', '2', '2']. ['20', 'Ecuador', '0', '0', '1', '1']. ['20', 'Saudi Arabia', '0', '0', '1', '1']. ['20', 'Thailand', '0', '0', '1', '1']. ['20', 'Yugoslavia', '0', '0', '1', '1']. ['Total', 'Total', '16', '16', '32', '64']. Question:what teams had no gold medals? A:
['World Race Walking Cup', 'World Championships', 'World Championships', 'World Championships', 'World Championships', 'World Championships', 'World Championships', 'World Championships']
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, we ask you to write an answer to a question that involves events that may be stationary (not changing over time) or transient (changing over time). For example, the sentence "he was born in the U.S." contains a stationary event since it will last forever; however, "he is hungry" contains a transient event since it will remain true for a short period of time. Note that a lot of the questions could have more than one correct answer. We only need a single most-likely answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones. Sentence: She had gotten out of her last day of school and was free for the summer. Question: Is she still free for the summer?
yes.
In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of a time duration related quesry and we are supposed to write answer to a question that involves event “frequency", which refers to how often an event is likely to be repeated. For example, "taking showers" typically occurs ~5 times a week, "going to saturday market" usually happens every few weeks/months, etc. Note that a lot of the questions could have more than one correct answers. We only need a single most-likely answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones. One example is below. Q: Sentence: Namibia conducts a census every ten years. After independence the first Population and Housing Census was carried out in 1991, further rounds followed in 2001 and 2011. The data collection method is to count every person resident in Namibia on the census reference night, wherever they happen to be. This is called the de facto method. For enumeration purposes the country is demarcated into 4,042 enumeration areas. These areas do not overlap with constituency boundaries to get reliable data for election purposes as well. Question: How often does Namibia conduct a census? A: every ten years Rationale: Census is generally conducted every ten years in most countries like Namibia. Q: Sentence: Finalist Phillip Phillips suffered from kidney pain and was taken to the hospital before the Top 13 results show, and later received medical procedure to alleviate a blockage caused by kidney stones. He was reported to have eight surgeries during his Idol run, and had considered quitting the show due to the pain. He underwent surgery to remove the stones and reconstruct his kidney soon after the season had finished. Question: How many times did Phillip Phillips have surgery when he was on American Idol? A:
eight
Problem: In Norse mythology what was Bifrost? ====== A: rainbow bridge Q: Sadly veteran actor Burt Kwouk OBE left us last month at the age of 85, what was the name of the character he played in Last of the Summer Wine? A: entwistle Problem: In which capital city is the stadium nicknamed ‘The Birds Nest’? Answer: beijing Q: What is the name of the short red cape, or piece of cloth, suspended from a hollow staff and brandished by a matador during a bullfight? ----- A: muleta Q: Who would wear a 'Yarmulke'? What is the answer? A: jew Mei Li: The Florence Nightingale School of Nursing was founded in 1860 at which London institution?? Shuai Zheng:
st thomas hospital
Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Chinese that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase. Q: After two years away , Byrd reunited with Brown in 1970 . A:
两年后,伯德于1970年与布朗重聚。
Instructions: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Input: Question: Insect's antennae are useful for sensing what? Answer: chemicals Output:
Insects have six legs and a pair of antennae for sensing chemicals. They also have several eyes and specialized mouthparts for feeding.
Given the stream of consciousness rationale, provide a reasonable question and answer. Rationale: Given Exp. = (12)3 x 64 = (12)3 x 64 = (12)2 x 62 = (72)2 = 5184 432 12 x 62 The question and answer:
Find the value of y from (12)^3 x 6^4 ÷ 432 = y? Options: (A) 4556 (B) 2354 (C) 4576 (D) 6768 (E) 5184 The answer is (E)
In this task, you're given a text and question. The question is about the topic of the document. You are expected to generate an incorrect answer. The incorrect answer should be among one of the following categories: 1)Company, 2)Educational Institution, 3)Artist, 4)Athlete, 5)Office holder, 6)Mean of transportation, 7)Building, 8)Natural place, 9)Village, 10)Animal, 11)Plant, 12)Album, 13)Film, 14)Written work Text: Adromischus marianae is a species of succulents in the genus Adromischus belonging to the family Crassulaceae. Question: WHat is the classified topic name
Album
You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Spanish. Example input: Grazas. Example output: Gracias. Example explanation: The Galician sentence is correctly translated into Spanish, because the meaning is preserved. Q: Non hai premios por enumerar problemas, non? A:
No ofrecen premios por decirnos cuáles son los problemas, ¿verdad?
You are given a background paragraph that describes one or more causal or qualitative relationships such as a relationship in economics or a scientific law and a story that makes use of the concepts or the relationship described in the provided paragraph. You are also given a question about the story that requires an understanding of the relationship described in the background paragraph and the story. You need to come up with an answer to the given question; the answer will be a span from either the question or the story. In order to correctly answer the given question, you need to understand the relationship mentioned in the background paragraph and should be able to use it to understand that in the story. Your answer can not consist of any word that is not mentioned in any of these: the background paragraph, the story, or the question. You can directly copy and paste a span from the story or the question while answering the given question. Q: Background Paragraph: Rainfall in an area is important because it influences the rate of weathering. More rain means that more rainwater passes through the soil. The rainwater reacts chemically with the particles. The top layers of soil are in contact with the freshest water, so reactions are greatest there. High rainfall increases the amount of rock that experiences chemical reactions. High rainfall may also carry material away. This means that new surfaces are exposed. This increases the rate of weathering. Story: Two students at the Agricultural Institute studied pedology. Bob studied soil weathering, while Dan studied types of soil. Question: Which student studied less about high rainfall that carries material away? A:
Dan.
This task involves creating answers to complex questions, from a given passage. Answering these questions, typically involve understanding multiple sentences. Make sure that your answer has the same type as the "answer type" mentioned in input. The provided "answer type" can be of any of the following types: "span", "date", "number". A "span" answer is a continuous phrase taken directly from the passage or question. You can directly copy-paste the text from the passage or the question for span type answers. If you find multiple spans, please add them all as a comma separated list. Please restrict each span to five words. A "number" type answer can include a digit specifying an actual value. For "date" type answers, use DD MM YYYY format e.g. 11 Jan 1992. If full date is not available in the passage you can write partial date such as 1992 or Jan 1992. If you find multiple spans, please add them all as a comma separated list. Please restrict each span to five words. Let me give you an example: Passage: The outbreak of the Seven Years' War in Europe in 1756 resulted in renewed conflict between French and British forces in India. The Third Carnatic War spread beyond southern India and into Bengal where British forces captured the French settlement of Chandernagore in 1757. However, the war was decided in the south, where the British successfully defended Madras, and Sir Eyre Coote decisively defeated the French, commanded by Comte de Lally at the Battle of Wandiwash in 1760. After Wandiwash, the French capital of Pondicherry fell to the British in 1761. The war concluded with the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1763, which returned Chandernagore and Pondichéry to France, and allowed the French to have "factories" in India but forbade French traders from administering them. The French agreed to support British client governments, thus ending French ambitions of an Indian empire and making the British the dominant foreign power in India. Question: Which french settlement did the British capture first, Chandernagore or Pondicherry Answer type: Span The answer to this example can be: Chandernagore Here is why: British captured Chandernagore in 1757 ("The Third Carnatic War spread beyond southern India and into Bengal where British forces captured the French settlement of Chandernagore in 1757") and Pondicherry in 1761 ("After Wandiwash, the French capital of Pondicherry fell to the British in 1761."). Since 1757<1761, the answer is "Chandernagore". OK. solve this: Passage: The Redskins traveled to Bank of America Stadium to face the Carolina Panthers. Washington scored with quarterback Jason Campbell completing a 10-yard touchdown pass to running back Clinton Portis. The Panthers gained a safety in the second quarter as linebacker Thomas Davis and defensive end Julius Peppers tackled Portis in his end zone for a safety. Afterwards, the Redskins closed out the half with a 38-yard field goal by kicker Shaun Suisham. Both Washington and Carolina scored touchdowns in the third quarter. The Panthers later scored on a 43-yard field goal from kicker John Kasay and an 8-yard touchdown run from running back Jonathan Stewart (along with Delhomme's 2-point conversion pass to wide receiver Steve Smith). With the loss, the Redskins fell to 2-3. The Panthers got their first win of the season. Question: How many yards did Kasay kick? Answer type: Number Answer:
43.
You are given a negative review and your task is to convert it to a positive review by one or more making minimal changes. Avoid changing the context of the review. Q: the problem is nothing was good . A:
i was n't as satisfied as i wold have hoped .
question: A no.when divided by 221 gives a remainder 43, what remainder will beobtained by dividingthe same no.17? Options: (A) 3 (B) 6 (C) 9 (D) 10 (E) 12 answer: Stream of consciousness: 221 + 43 = 264/17 = 9 (Remainder) The answer is (C). q: In a school of 700 boys, 44% of Muslims, 28% Hindus, 10% Sikhs and the remaining of other communities. How many belonged to the other communities? Options: (A) 173 (B) 126 (C) 153 (D) 143 (E) 133 a: Stream of consciousness: 44 + 28 + 10 = 82% 100 – 82 = 18% 700 * 18/100 = 126 The answer is (B). question: If a man can cover 12 metres in one second, how many kilometres can he cover in 3 hours 45 minutes? Options: (A) 118 km (B) 162 km (C) 1767 km (D) 1887 km (E) 177 km answer: Stream of consciousness: 12 m/s = 12 * 18/5 kmph 3 hours 45 minutes = 3 3/4 hours = 15/4 hours Distance = speed * time = 12 * 18/5 * 15/4 km = 162 km. The answer is (B). q: A train of 24 carriages, each of 60 meters length, when an engine also of 60 meters length is running at a speed of 60 kmph. In what time will the train cross a bridge 1.5 km long? Options: (A) 5 mins (B) 3 mins (C) 7 mins (D) 9 mins (E) 2 mins a: Stream of consciousness: D = 25 * 60 + 1500 = 3000 m T = 3000/60 * 18/5 = 180 sec = 3 mins The answer is (B). question: The average of 11 results is 50, if the average of first five results is 49 and that of the last seven is 52. Find the fifth result? Options: (A) 55 (B) 56 (C) 57 (D) 58 (E) 59 answer: Stream of consciousness: 1 to 11 = 11 * 50 = 550 1 to 5 = 5 * 49 = 245 5 to 11 = 7 * 52 = 364 5th = 245 + 364 – 550 = 59 The answer is (E). question: A train of 24 carriages, each of 60 meters length, when an engine also of 60 meters length is running at a speed of 60 kmph. In what time will the train cross a bridge 4.5 km long? Options: (A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 5 (D) 6 (E) 9 answer:
Stream of consciousness: D = 25 * 60 + 4500 = 6000 m T = 6000/60 * 18/5 = 360 sec = 6 mins The answer is (D).
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Hindi language and your task is to convert it into the English language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun). Example: 2007 में फ़्रांस, पेरिस के पार्क डेस प्रिंसेस में हुए रग्बी विश्व कप के पूल C में इटली ने पुर्तगाल को 31-5 से हराया। Example solution: Italy have defeated Portugal 31-5 in Pool C of the 2007 Rugby World Cup at Parc des Princes, Paris, France. Example explanation: The Hindi sentence is correctly converted into English because the converted sentence holds the message that Italy defeated Portugal 31–5 in Pool C of the 2007 Rugby World Cup at the Parc des Princes in Paris, France. Also, translated sentence preserves the numbers as it is and converted sentence is sentence case. Problem: नौकरी के लिए अन्य उम्मीदवारों में साथी इतालवी मार्सेलो लिपी, जर्मनी के पूर्व कोच जुर्गन क्लिन्समैन और एस्टन विला के प्रबंधक मार्टिन ओ'नील शामिल हैं।
Solution: Other candidates for the job include fellow Italian Marcello Lippi, former Germany coach Jurgen Klinsmann and Aston Villa manager Martin O'Neill.
Instructions: In this task, you need to identify the sentiment of the given sentence as one of 'positive' or 'negative. Input: and fears are added, and avenging flame. Output:
negative
Given the question: Information: - Eastern Europe, also known as East Europe, is the eastern part of the European continent. There is no consensus on the precise area it covers, partly because the term has a wide range of geopolitical, geographical, cultural, and socioeconomic connotations. There are "almost as many definitions of Eastern Europe as there are scholars of the region". A related United Nations paper adds that "every assessment of spatial identities is essentially a social and cultural construct". - A landlocked state or landlocked country is a sovereign state entirely enclosed by land, or whose only coastlines lie on closed seas. There are currently 48 such countries, including four partially recognised states. Only two, Bolivia and Paraguay in South America, lie outside Afro-Eurasia (the Old World). - A composer (Latin "compn"; literally "one who puts together") is a person who creates or writes music, which can be vocal music (for a singer or choir), instrumental music (e.g., for solo piano, string quartet, wind quintet or orchestra) or music which combines both instruments and voices (e.g., opera or art song, which is a singer accompanied by a pianist). The core meaning of the term refers to individuals who have contributed to the tradition of Western classical music through creation of works expressed in written musical notation (e.g., sheet music scores). - The Eurovision Song Contest 2005 was the 50th annual Eurovision Song Contest. The contest took place at the Palace of Sports in Kiev, Ukraine, following Ruslana's win in the 2004 Contest with the song "Wild Dances". The contest consisted of two shows: the semi-final and final, which took place on 19 and 21 May 2005, respectively. The shows were hosted by Maria Efrosinina and Pavlo Shylko. Thirty-nine countries participated, including the débuts of Bulgaria and Moldova and the return of Hungary, which was last represented in 1998. - Belarus ( lat. ', ), officially the Republic of Belarus, formerly known by its Russian name Byelorussia (though this name is no longer used in Belarus itself, even in Russian language), is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe bordered by Russia to the northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Its capital and most populous city is Minsk. Over 40% of its is forested. Its strongest economic sectors are service industries and manufacturing. Until the 20th century, different states at various times controlled the lands of modern-day Belarus, including the Principality of Polotsk (11th to 14th centuries), the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth, and the Russian Empire. - Russia, also officially known as the Russian Empire, was a state that existed from 1721 until it was overthrown by the short-lived liberal February Revolution in 1917. One of the largest empires in world history, stretching over three continents, the Russian Empire was surpassed in landmass only by the British and Mongol empires. The rise of the Russian Empire happened in association with the decline of neighboring rival powers: the Swedish Empire, the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth, Persia and the Ottoman Empire. It played a major role in 181214 in defeating Napoleon's ambitions to control Europe, and expanded to the west and south. - The Principality of Polotsk, also known as the Kingdom of Polotsk or the Duchy of Polotsk, was a medieval principality of the Early East Slavs. The origin and date of state establishment is uncertain. The Russian chronicles mention Polotsk being conquered by Vladimir the Great, and thereafter it became associated with the Rurik dynasty and Kievan Rus'. - The Eurovision Song Contest, sometimes popularly called Eurovision but not to be confused with the Eurovision network that broadcasts it, is the longest-running annual international TV song competition, held, primarily, among the member countries of the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) since 1956. The competition was based upon the existing Sanremo Music Festival held in Italy since 1951. - Ukraine (tr. ) is a sovereign state in Eastern Europe, bordered by Russia to the east and northeast, Belarus to the northwest, Poland and Slovakia to the west, Hungary, Romania, and Moldova to the southwest, and the Black Sea and Sea of Azov to the south and southeast, respectively. Ukraine is currently in territorial dispute with Russia over the Crimean Peninsula which Russia annexed in 2014 but which Ukraine and most of the international community recognise as Ukrainian. Including Crimea, Ukraine has an area of , making it the largest country entirely within Europe and the 46th largest country in the world. It has a population of about 44.5 million, making it the 32nd most populous country in the world. - Polotsk or Polatsk is a historical city in Belarus, situated on the Dvina River. It is the center of the Polatsk Raion in Vitebsk Voblast. Its population is more than 80,000 people. It is served by Polotsk Airport and during the Cold War was home to Borovitsy air base. - Henrik Zvi "Svika" Pick (born 3 October 1949; akas: Tzvika Pik, Tsvika Pick, Zwika Pick) is an Israeli pop singer and composer. - Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe, situated between the Baltic Sea in the north and two mountain ranges (the Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains) in the south. Bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine and Belarus to the east; and the Baltic Sea, Kaliningrad Oblast (a Russian exclave) and Lithuania to the north. The total area of Poland is , making it the 69th largest country in the world and the 9th largest in Europe. With a population of over 38.5 million people, Poland is the 34th most populous country in the world, the 8th most populous country in Europe and the sixth most populous member of the European Union. Poland is a unitary state divided into 16 administrative subdivisions, and its capital and largest city is Warsaw. Other metropolises include Kraków, Wrocaw, Pozna, Gdask and Szczecin. - Belarus selected their song in two stages , the first allowing the public to choose , and the second requiring a jury to make a final decision . The first round of the selection took place on December 25 and contained 14 songs which the Belarusian public heard and voted for . The top three songs of this selection continued to the second round where on February 1 , a professional jury chose Angelica Agurbash to perform the song `` Boys and Girls '' . However , before the finalization of the entry , Angelica decided that the song she was chosen with would most likely not fare too well at Eurovision so she turned to alternatives . Israeli performer Svika Pick offered the song `` Show Me Your Love '' , while Nikos Terzis and Nektarios Tyrakis offered Angelica `` Love Me Tonight '' . Consequently , Angelica chose `` Love Me Tonight '' and performed a different song from the one originally chosen for her . Agurbash is a model , singer , actress , and artistic performer in Belarus . Angelica has had titles such as the first Miss Belarus title , Miss Photo USSR , and Mrs Russia 2002 . Between 1990 and 1995 she was in a group called Verasy and founded her art club `` Lika '' . When she left Verasy she became a highly successful solo artist releasing three albums : Paper Moon ( 1995 ) , Night Without a Dream ( 1997 ) and For You ( 1999 ) . In 2002 , Angelica released her album The Farewell Kiss of Lika Yalinskaya featuring 13 songs . At Eurovision , Angelica created a spectacle out of her performance . With entertaining choreography and three costume changes , Belarus had one of the most appealing song presentations in 2005 . At first Angelica wore a golden sheet , which was quickly pulled off to reveal a Victorian style dress , which went with the theme of the attire her male dancers wore . Close to the end of the song , the Victorian dress gets pulled off to reveal a golden skin - tight body suit . The spokesperson who revealed Belarus 's votes for other countries was TVR presenter Elena Ponomareva . - Angelica Anatolievna Yalinskaya (Russian: , Romanized: "Anzhelika Anatol'yevna Yalin'skaya"; Belarusian: , Romanized: "Anzhalika Anatojena Jalinskaja"; born 17 May 1970 in Minsk), better known as Angelica Agurbash (Russian: ; Belarusian: ), is a Belarusian singer and former model best known internationally for representing Belarus at the Eurovision Song Contest 2005. - Russia (from the Rus'), also officially known as the Russian Federation, is a country in Eurasia. At , Russia is the largest country in the world by surface area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 140 million people at the end of March 2016. The European western part of the country is much more populated and urbanised than the eastern, about 77% of the population live in European Russia. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world, other major urban centers include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod and Samara. - The PolishLithuanian Commonwealth, formally the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, after 1791 the Commonwealth of Poland, was a dualistic state, a bi-confederation, of Poland and Lithuania ruled by a common monarch, who was both the King of Poland and the Grand Duke of Lithuania. It was one of the largest and most populous countries of 16th- and 17th-century Europe. At its peak in the early 17th century, the Commonwealth spanned some and sustained a multi-ethnic population of 11 million. The union was formalized by the Union of Lublin in July 1569, but the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania were in a de-facto personal union since 1386 with the marriage of the Polish queen Hedwig and Lithuania's Grand Duke Jogaila, who was crowned King "jure uxoris" Wadysaw II Jagieo of Poland. The First Partition of Poland in 1772 and the Second Partition of Poland in 1793 greatly reduced the nation's size and the Commonwealth disappeared as an independent state following the Third Partition of Poland in 1795. - Israel , officially known as the State of Israel, is a country in the Middle East, on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea. It has land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan on the east, the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the east and west, respectively, and Egypt to the southwest. The country contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area. Israel's financial and technology center is Tel Aviv, while its seat of government and proclaimed capital is Jerusalem, although the state's sovereignty over the city of Jerusalem is internationally unrecognized. - Latvia, officially the Republic of Latvia, is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe, one of the three Baltic states. It is bordered by Estonia to the north, Lithuania to the south, Russia to the east, and Belarus to the southeast, as well as a maritime border to the west alongside Sweden. Latvia has 1,957,200 inhabitants and a territory of . The country has a temperate seasonal climate. - Minsk (; is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Belarus, situated on the Svislach and Nyamiha rivers. It is the administrative centre of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). As the national capital, Minsk has a special administrative status in Belarus and is the administrative centre of Minsk Region (voblast) and Minsk raion (district). In 2013, it had a population of 2,002,600. - Lithuania (UK and US: ), officially the Republic of Lithuania, is a country in Northern Europe. One of the three Baltic states, it is situated along the southeastern shore of the Baltic Sea, to the east of Sweden and Denmark. It is bordered by Latvia to the north, Belarus to the east and south, Poland to the south, and Kaliningrad Oblast (a Russian exclave) to the southwest. Lithuania has an estimated population of 2.9 million people , and its capital and largest city is Vilnius. Lithuanians are a Baltic people. The official language, Lithuanian, along with Latvian, is one of only two living languages in the Baltic branch of the Indo-European language family. - The Grand Duchy of Lithuania was a European state from the 13th century until 1795. The state was founded by the Lithuanians, one of the polytheistic Baltic tribes from Aukštaitija. What object entity has the relation of 'part of' with the subject 'belarus in the eurovision song contest 2005'? Choices: - 20th century - art - belarus - belarusian - black sea - broadcasting - center - central europe - city - country - day - east slavs - eastern europe - empire - eurasia - europe - eurovision song contest - family - february - government - history - landmass - manufacturing - may - middle east - music - music festival - musical notation - name - october - person - pop - population - russian - sea - slavs - sovereign state - state - string - sudetes - technology - the city - the middle - the republic - ukrainian - united nations - wild The answer is:
eurovision song contest
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, that contradict each other. Your job is to alter sentence 2 so that the pair agree with each other. Generated sentences must be short, with less than 15 words. New information can be introduced. Avoid using pronouns to confuse the subject of the sentence. Example: Sentence 1: Jon saw his friend Tom coming out of the grocery store with a bag of fruit. Sentence 2: Tom had not been in the store. Example solution: Tom had gone inside the store and now has fruit. Example explanation: Tom must have been inside the store to come out, and have fruit, so the altered sentence aggrees with sentence 1. Problem: Sentence 1: People are hanging out in the town square. Sentence 2: People are hanging out at the beach.
Solution: People are hanging out in the town.
Jon's back ached. Frost had come early this year and the ground broke like stone. Jon had spent eight seasons breaking this ground to plant spring's crops and every year it got harder. Sweat beaded on his brow and he felt his cotton shirt stick to his skin under his coat. Jon took off his soft-brimmed hat and wiped his forehead. He examined the hat as he let his breath return. The hat had kept the burning sun and beating rain off his head for as long as Jon owned the farm. He wore it every day. It had been a gift given to him on the day he married Alasandra but he could not remember who gave it to him. Jon put it back on his head and pushed the tiller deep into the stubborn earth. Daven ran over the hill and down the cart path leading to their small cobblestone house. The boy had only left a short while ago and he held no sack with the bread and cheese his mother had told him to buy. Jon furrowed his brow. The boy continued to run and soon the wind carried his cry to his father's ears. "Papa! A carriage is coming! Two horses!" Jon's furrowed brow remained. Surely the boy meant a cart from a neighboring farm. No carriage made it out this far. "It's from the city! A soldier drives it!" Jon felt ice water flow over him. He turned to the house. "Sandra! Get the musket out of the pantry!" Jon saw his wife's face appear at one foggy window. Jon gestured wildly at her. "Get it!" They were too late. As Daven reached Jon, the black carriage already approached. A single figure sat on the bench, guiding the two brown horses down Jon's path. Question: Why did Jon wiped his forehead? Options: A. He has been running B. not enough information C. He was nervous about the carriage D. He was sweating from his work === The correct answer is D (Question) U.S. President Donald Trump on Friday blasted former FBI director James Comey as an "untruthful slime ball," and said it was his "great honor" to fire him. Trump's barrage of insults comes as Comey engages in a publicity campaign for his book, "A Higher Loyalty: Truth, Lies, and Leadership," which is set to be released next week. The memoir promises a deep look at Comey's fraught relationship with the U.S. president who fired him, and whom Comey has accused of interfering in the independence of the FBI. On Twitter, Trump said Comey should be prosecuted. Trump's comments are in line with an online campaign, organized by his supporters, to discredit Comey. The Republican National Committee on Thursday launched a new website, Lyin'Comey.com, which features quotes from prominent Democrats who have criticized the former FBI director in the past. The GOP plans to fact-check Comey's book and use the website for "rapid response" to highlight any "misstatements" or "contradictions," Fox News reports. Comey's book blasts Trump as unethical and "untethered to truth'' and calls his leadership of the country "ego driven and about personal loyalty.'' The book also contains several personal jabs at Trump, including references to what Comey says are the "bright white half-moons" under Trump's eyes, which he surmises were the result of Trump using tanning goggles. Comey also casts Trump as a Mafia boss-like figure who sought to blur the line between law enforcement and politics, and tried to pressure him regarding his investigation into Russian election interference, according to multiple early reviews of the book. Trump fired Comey in May 2017, setting off a storm of charges from Democrats that the president sought to hinder an investigation into whether his campaign colluded with Russians. The firing led to the appointment of Robert Mueller as special counsel overseeing the Russia investigation. Mueller's probe has expanded to include whether Trump obstructed justice by firing Comey, an idea the president denies. Trump has... Question: After the story ends, Comey probably: Options: A. returns to the FBI after a few months B. not enough information C. Does not return to working for the FBI ever D. works for a restaurant chain === The correct answer is (Answer) C In this confessional age, TV, radio and print rely for much of their content on the sad stories of those 'victims' of life. The story goes something like this: There is the future 'victim' getting on with their quotidian activities and whoosh, they are whisked into a life of gambling, drugs, sex or junk food addiction. After years of struggle, they finally find redemption and become good people again. As in any good tale of redemption, there has to be a 'reason' for why our 'victim' fell off the rails. Take your pick: they were molested, their parents ran away from home, they were denied desserts except on Sundays. Just thinking about it brings a tear to my stony face. How can you not be moved by tales such as these. What is the precipitating cause of the misery in my life? Well, my mother was French and my father was English. And to make things worse, I was brought up Catholic! Yes folks, in today's shorthand of grievance, I'm a half-breed straddling Canada's great language divide and a religious bigot. My hometown was a mixture of French and English-speaking people and the results of their miscenagation. You could never tell by someone's last name who spoke your language (For instance, my good friend P. Arsenault spoke the Queen's English and my cousin Sean Doyle wouldn't have recognized an Oxford Dictionary if you shoved up his nose). As children, we were segregated by language; all the French-speaking kids went to one side of the school where they spoke French all the time. I was fortunate enough to be sent to the English side of the school and got to speak my native tongue. My parents decided my brother and sister wouldn't be quite so lucky. In an effort to bridge the great language divide, they both spent six years learning everything in French and mingling with the French people (My parents did this because it was the firm belief of all forward-thinking families that whatever road you took would be much smoother if you could speak both of Canada's official languages. As it turns out for my siblings and... Question: who is telling the story? Options: A. not enough information B. the author's child C. the author's wife D. the author === The correct answer is
D
Question: A friend asked me to answer this question: What is the full name of the person who is involved in repairing a 400-year-old clock mechanism?, using the article: Mr. Wilson of the United Nations War Crimes Commission is hunting for Nazi fugitive Franz Kindler, a war criminal who has erased all evidence which might identify him, with no clue left to his identity except "a hobby that almost amounts to a mania—clocks." Wilson releases Kindler's former associate Meinike, hoping the man will lead him to Kindler. Wilson follows Meinike to the United States, to the town of Harper, Connecticut, but loses him before he meets with Kindler. Kindler has assumed a new identity and is known locally as "Charles Rankin," and has become a prep school teacher. He is about to marry Mary Longstreet, daughter of Supreme Court Justice Adam Longstreet, and is involved in repairing the town's 400-year-old Habrecht-style clock mechanism with religious automata that crowns the belfry of a church in the town square. When Kindler and Meinike do meet, Meinike, who is repentant, begs Kindler to confess his crimes. Instead, Kindler strangles Meinike, who might expose him. Eventually, Wilson deduces that Rankin is Kindler, but not having witnessed the meeting with Meinike, he has no proof. Only Mary knows that Meinike came to meet her husband. To get her to admit this, Wilson must convince her that her husband is a criminal—before Rankin decides to eliminate the threat to him by killing her. Kindler's pose begins to unravel when Red, the family dog, discovers Meinike's body. To further protect his secret, Kindler poisons Red., what would be the answer ? Answer:
Franz Kindler
In this task, we ask you to write an implausible answer to a question that involves “event duration", based on a given sentence. Here, event duration is defined as the understanding of how long events typically last. For example, “brushing teeth”, usually takes a few minutes. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones. Example: Sentence: Jack played basketball after school, after which he was very tired. Question: How long did Jack play basketball? Example solution: 22 hours. Example explanation: Typically we play basketball for a couple of hours. So any answer beyond that range is unlikely. Problem: Sentence: He estimated the money will help handle at least another 180 cases next year. Question: How long did it take to raise the money?
Solution: a hour.
Problem: I know that the answer to the question "William Tell Overture is a piece of?" is in "Similarly, movies and television often revert to standard, clichéd snatches of classical music to convey refinement or opulence: some of the most-often heard pieces in this category include Bach´s Cello Suite No. 1, Mozart's Eine kleine Nachtmusik, Vivaldi's Four Seasons, Mussorgsky's Night on Bald Mountain (as orchestrated by Rimsky-Korsakov), and Rossini's William Tell Overture.". Can you tell me what it is? A: music Problem: I know that the answer to the question "What country was not allowed to be part of the treaty?" is in "The Treaty of Hubertusburg, between Austria, Prussia, and Saxony, was signed on February 15, 1763, at a hunting lodge between Dresden and Leipzig. Negotiations had started there on December 31, 1762. Frederick, who had considered ceding East Prussia to Russia if Peter III helped him secure Saxony, finally insisted on excluding Russia (in fact, no longer a belligerent) from the negotiations. At the same time, he refused to evacuate Saxony until its elector had renounced any claim to reparation. The Austrians wanted at least to retain Glatz, which they had in fact reconquered, but Frederick would not allow it. The treaty simply restored the status quo of 1748, with Silesia and Glatz reverting to Frederick and Saxony to its own elector. The only concession that Prussia made to Austria was to consent to the election of Archduke Joseph as Holy Roman emperor.". Can you tell me what it is? A: Russia Problem: I know that the answer to the question "What number grew more than 11% in 2006?" is in "Tourist hotspots in Portugal are Lisbon, Algarve, Madeira, Porto and the city of Coimbra, also, between 4-5 million religious pilgrims visit Fátima each year, where apparitions of the Blessed Virgin Mary to three shepherd children reportedly took place in 1917. The Sanctuary of Fátima is one of the largest Roman Catholic shrines in the world. The Portuguese government continues to promote and develop new tourist destinations, such as the Douro Valley, the island of Porto Santo, and Alentejo. Lisbon is the 16th European city which attracts the most tourists (with seven million tourists occupying the city's hotels in 2006, a number that grew 11.8% compared to previous year). Lisbon in recent years surpassed the Algarve as the leading tourist region in Portugal. Porto and Northern Portugal, especially the urban areas north of Douro River valley, was the tourist destination which grew most (11.9%) in 2006, surpassing Madeira (in 2010), as the third most visited destination.[citation needed]". Can you tell me what it is? A: tourists occupying the city's hotels Problem: I know that the answer to the question "What did Stanley do about Gregorio's work?" is in "Stanley Schachter formulated his theory on the earlier work of a Spanish physician, Gregorio Marañón, who injected patients with epinephrine and subsequently asked them how they felt. Interestingly, Marañón found that most of these patients felt something but in the absence of an actual emotion-evoking stimulus, the patients were unable to interpret their physiological arousal as an experienced emotion. Schachter did agree that physiological reactions played a big role in emotions. He suggested that physiological reactions contributed to emotional experience by facilitating a focused cognitive appraisal of a given physiologically arousing event and that this appraisal was what defined the subjective emotional experience. Emotions were thus a result of two-stage process: general physiological arousal, and experience of emotion. For example, the physiological arousal, heart pounding, in a response to an evoking stimulus, the sight of a bear in the kitchen. The brain then quickly scans the area, to explain the pounding, and notices the bear. Consequently, the brain interprets the pounding heart as being the result of fearing the bear. With his student, Jerome Singer, Schachter demonstrated that subjects can have different emotional reactions despite being placed into the same physiological state with an injection of epinephrine. Subjects were observed to express either anger or amusement depending on whether another person in the situation (a confederate) displayed that emotion. Hence, the combination of the appraisal of the situation (cognitive) and the participants' reception of adrenaline or a placebo together determined the response. This experiment has been criticized in Jesse Prinz's (2004) Gut Reactions.". Can you tell me what it is? A:
formulated his theory
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Hebrew. Example input: Monterey is one of those. Example output: מונטריי היא אחת מהם. Example explanation: The English sentence is correctly translated into Hebrew. The city `Monterey` is correctly translated as `מונטריי`. Q: I'm going to talk to you about power in this 21st century. A:
אני הולך לדבר איתכם על כח במאה ה-21.
Sentence: Bacon Explosion comes from the United states, where white americans are one of the ethnic groups and the capital is Washington D.C. Question: What structured data could we extract from this sentence? A: Bacon Explosion, country, United States; United States, ethnicGroup, White Americans; United States, capital, Washington, D.C. input question: Sentence: The runway length of Amsterdam Airport Schiphol, which serves the city of Amsterdam, is 3453.0. Structured data: Amsterdam Airport Schiphol, cityServed, Amsterdam; Amsterdam Airport Schiphol, runwayLength, 3453.0 Sentence: Allan Sandage was a doctoral student of Walter Baade, who discovered 1036 Ganymed and studied in the University of Gottingen. What data can be extracted from this sentence? A: 1036 Ganymed, discoverer, Walter Baade; Walter Baade, almaMater, University of Göttingen; Walter Baade, doctoralStudent, Allan Sandage Sentence: Andrew Rayel is associated with musical talents: Jwaydan Moyine, John Digweed and House musician Christian Burns. What data can be extracted from this sentence? A: Christian Burns, genre, House music; Andrew Rayel, associatedBand/associatedMusicalArtist, Jwaydan Moyine; Jwaydan Moyine, associatedBand/associatedMusicalArtist, John Digweed; Andrew Rayel, associatedBand/associatedMusicalArtist, Christian Burns Sentence: Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport can be found in Paracuellos de Jarama Spain. Question: What structured data could we extract from this sentence? A: Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport, location, Paracuellos de Jarama; Paracuellos de Jarama, country, Spain Sentence: AS Gubbio 1910 have their ground in Italy where the leader is Sergio Mattarella. The Italian people inhabit the country and speak the Italian language and their capital city is Rome. Question: What structured data could we extract from this sentence? A:
Italy, demonym, Italians; Italy, capital, Rome; Italy, leader, Sergio Mattarella; A.S. Gubbio 1910, ground, Italy; Italy, language, Italian language
Indicate if the following Polish tweet contains cyber-bullying content with 'Yes'; otherwise, respond with 'No'. Example: Tweet: @anonymized_account @anonymized_account @anonymized_account Gdzie jest @anonymized_account . Brudziński jesteś kłamcą i marnym kutasem @anonymized_account, Question: Does the tweet contain cyberbullying (harmful) content? Example solution: Yes Example explanation: The tweet contains Bullying content Problem: Tweet: @anonymized_account a właściwie to Aleksandrikos Głowačkis. , Question: Is the tweet free of any cyberbullying (harmful) content?
Solution: Yes
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into English Tokens. Q: The FBI has declined to release the details of the investigation. A:
The FBI has declined to release the details of the investigation .
Q: In this task, you are to Translate German text to English Die Erfindung betrifft ebenso eine entsprechende Vorrichtung und bevorzugte Verwendungen. A:
The invention also relates to a corresponding device and to preferred uses.
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. Given a text passage, come up with an appropriate title for it. The title should accurately represent what the main focus of the passage is. The title of a passage may be present in the first few sentences of the passage and/or be referred to multiple times in the passage. The title should be 1-5 words long. The Beatles ' rooftop concert was the final public performance of the English rock band the Beatles . On 30 January 1969 , the band , with keyboardist Billy Preston , surprised a central London office and fashion district with an impromptu concert from the roof of the headquarters of the band 's multimedia corporation Apple Corps at 3 Savile Row . In a 42 - minute set , the Beatles were heard playing nine takes of five songs before the Metropolitan Police Service asked them to reduce the volume . Footage from the performance was later used in the 1970 documentary film Let It Be . Solution: The Beatles' rooftop concert Why? 'The answer given is correct because it is an appropriate title as it is the main subject of the passage. New input: Long used by Native Americans , the Cumberland Gap was brought to the attention of settlers in 1750 by Thomas Walker , a Virginia physician and explorer . The path was used by a team of frontiersmen led by Daniel Boone , making it accessible to pioneers who used it to journey into the western frontiers of Kentucky and Tennessee . Solution:
Cumberland Gap
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonX wants what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, wanting is a postcondition desire on the part of PersonX, respectively. As a result of PersonX giving PersonY gifts, PersonX may also desire to hug PersonY. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Example: Head: PersonX arranges a date<sep>Tail: to find a nice restaurant. Example solution: Yes Example explanation: This is a good example. As a result of the Head, PersonX wants to find a nice restaurant. Problem: Head: PersonX does a bad job<sep>Tail: correct mistakes
Solution: Yes
You are given a sentence and a question in the input. The information provided in the sentence should be enough to answer the question. You're expected to write the correct answer. Do not use any facts other than those provided in the sentence. Example: Sentence: GOP leaders submitted the new offer Tuesday afternoon in an effort to appease Democrats, whose votes are needed to avert a shutdown of federal agencies, several House and Senate aides said. Question: Who has to be appeased to keep the government open? Example solution: Democrats. Example explanation: The sentence says that "Democrats" have to be appeased, which answers the question. Problem: Sentence: Greg enjoys playing with his friends. Question: Why did Greg, Peter, and Lucy walk to the park together?
Solution: Greg enjoys playing with his friends (Peter and Lucy).
Instructions: In this task, five ordered key facts are given. All the given facts are expressed in natural language. Your job is to generate a story 100 to 1000 words long, that includes all the facts given as input in their order of appearance while expanding upon them to produce a broader, yet coherent, narrative. Input: Fact1: landlord behaves with Sulakshana Devi, Fact2: Sulakshana Devi decides to visit Karan, Fact3: Karan is picked up by garage owner Mumbai, Fact4: grown up is offered to work for Devraj Kamat, Fact5: Rattan frames for murder of police officer is freed by Kamat Output:
Widowed Sulakshana Devi Raakhee has three children: two sons, Arjun Kanwaljit Singh and Karan, and a daughter, Suman Shehnaz Kudia. They live in a rented house and the landlord behaves badly with Sulakshana Devi and robs all her money. Karan decides to rob the landlord, but gets caught and is sent to the childrens remand home. Sulakshana Devi decides to visit Karan before they leave for Mumbai, but realises that he ran away from the remand home. Karan also makes his way to Mumbai, where he is picked up by a garage owner. During a roadside fight, grown up Karan Anil Kapoor is caught by police and is offered to work for Devraj Kamat Anupam Kher, a criminal mastermind. Karan refuses the offer, but Kamat informs his rival Rattan Dholakia Paresh Rawal. Rattan frames Karan for a murder of a police officer, but is freed by Kamat when he agrees to work with him. Karan tries to meet his family through Arjun Kanwaljit Singh and Suman Shehnaz Kudia, but Sulakshana Devi refuses to accept him. Various incidents lead Karan to meet and fall in love with Madhu Madhuri Dixit and he decides to leave the underworld. However, Kamat and Dholakia join hands to destroy Karan as he was a critical part of their underworld operations.
Where can you purchase food and eat it at tables? A. house B. fast food restaurant C. library D. conference E. paper The best answer is B If I find liquid water, what planet am I likely on? A. septic tank B. moon C. planet earth D. drenching E. puddle The best answer is C Q: Riding bike through rough terrain can be dangerous, one could find themselves what? A. pleasure B. accident C. get somewhere D. hurt E. falling down The best answer is A: E Question: Some say they are at odds, but many find solace in both science and what? A. history studies B. geography C. religion D. math E. ghosts The best answer is Answer: C *Question* It could have been a beautiful day, but what did the overcast sky do to the color? A. bee utiful B. ugly C. dull D. plain E. wet The best answer is **Answer** C WHat does learning about world poverty lead to? A. enlightenment B. confusion C. loss of innocence D. solution E. sadness The best answer is
E
Rationale: All numbers except 54 is multiple of 5. The answer: (C) Question: Which is odd one 10, 25, 45, 54, 60, 75, 80 Options: (A) 10 (B) 45 (C) 54 (D) 60 (E) 75 Reasoning: Sum of 18 even numbers = 18 * 19 = 342 Average = 342/18 = 19 Ans: (A) Question: The average of first 18 even numbers is? Options: (A) 19 (B) 18 (C) 16 (D) 11 (E) 17 Rationale: If x = 2 then f(x) = 16/31 and f(1/x) = -16/31 which is equal to -f(x) The answer: (D) Question: If f(x) = x^4/(x^5 - 1), what is f(1/x) in terms of f(x)? Options: (A) f(x) (B) 2*f(x) (C) 1/f(x) (D) -f(x) (E) 2/f(x) Reasoning: (80/100) * 40 – (4/5) * 15 32 - 12 = 20 Ans: (B) Question: How much is 80% of 40 is greater than 4/5 of 15? Options: (A) 12 (B) 20 (C) 18 (D) 12 (E) 81 Rationale: T = 288/32 = 9 h T = 9 - 3 = 6 Time Ratio = 9:6 = 3:2 Speed Ratio = 2:3 The answer: (D) Question: A motorcyclist goes from Bombay to Pune, a distance of 288 kms at an average of 32 kmph speed. Another man starts from Bombay by car 2 ½ hours after the first, and reaches Pune ½ hour earlier. What is the ratio of the speed of the motorcycle and the car? Options: (A) 1:2 (B) 1:5 (C) 1:4 (D) 2:3 (E) 1:8 Rationale: Work done by X in 1 day = 1/18 Work done by Y in 1 day = 1/15 Work done by Y in 10 days = 10/15 = 2/3 Remaining work = 1 – 2/3 = 1/3 Number of days in which X can finish the remaining work = (1/3) / (1/18) = 6 The answer: (C)
Question: X can finish a work in 18 days. Y can finish the same work in 15 days. Yworked for 10 days and left the job. how many days does X alone need to finish the remaining work? Options: (A) 3 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 8 (E) 9
Ques:Read the article and select the best answer. Article: Two-year-old hero Ye Chengfeng saved most of his family from a deadly gas leak . As his grandfather lay dead, the child woke up his grandmother and saved five other family members from deaths. More and more British school kids use their mobile phones to cheat in exams. They use them to send messages to get the answers. So far this year, 1,013 students were caught cheating with mobile phones. Teachers are now teaching themselves so they can find the cheats. They also ask the students to hand the phones in before exams. A new study shows that girl chimps are faster to use tools than boys! Experts found that girl chimps in East Africa use sticks to dig in the soil two years earlier than boys do. But they don't know why. Girls watched their moms work, but boys climbed trees. Yes, human girls always learn to write and draw first, but boys often run and play balls earlier than girls. In Germany, doctors have three ways to help kids who are addicted to the Internet. First, learning art -- Kids learn painting or singing; second, doing sports -- Kids do swimming or horse riding. The last one is to go into nature -- Kids plant flowers and grow vegetables. Doctors want kids to find other ways to have fun rather than surf the Internet. Question: The British teachers are teaching themselves to _ . Options: A: send messages to each other B: find their students' cheats in exams C: stop the students from using their mobile phones D: ask the students to hand in their phones before exams Ans:B ----- Ques:Read the article and select the best answer. Article: Do you know Eskimos? Let me tell you something about their lives. Eskimos live near the North Pole .There are only two seasons there, winter and summer. There is no spring or autumn there. The winter nights are long. You can't see the sun for more than two months, even at midday. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never goes down and there's no night. Eskimos have warm clothes. They make their clothes from the skins of animals. From skins they make coats, caps and shoes. Near the North Pole trees can't grow, for it is too cold there. The Eskimos have to make their houses from skins, snow or stone. When they got out in storms and can't get back home, they make houses of snow. They leave these houses when the storm is over. Life is hard for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there. Question: Eskimos make houses of snow to protect themselves from _ . Options: A: animals B: storms C: snow D: rain Ans:B ----- Ques:Read the article and select the best answer. Article: Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help other people in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer . We are a non-profit organization . We have volunteer jobs for people of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their 80s, can become a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children when their parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children when their parents see a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone. "As a volunteer, I don't want to get anything. Seeing the children's happy faces, I am happy, too."says Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. If everyone helps a bit, we'll have a better world to live in. Interested in?Call us on 1-800-555-5756, or visit our website:www. activol. com. ,. Question: Volunteers want to get _ when they help others. Options: A: everything B: money C: nothing D: computers Ans:C ----- Ques:Read the article and select the best answer. Article: Have you ever seen a horse with toes ?Millions of years ago, horses had many toes. They had four toes on each front foot. They had three toes on each back foot. The horses were no bigger than the cats.These small horses lived in the forest. The toes helped the horses run on the soft, wet ground. At first, it was very hot in the forest. But the weather changed. It became very cold. Many trees could not live in cold weather. The trees died and fell. Open fields took the place of forests. The sun made the ground dry and hard. Horsed began to change, too. They began to get bigger. This took a long time. On the dry, hard land, horses needed only their middle toes for running. Their middle toes became hard. After a long time, horses had only one hard toe on each foot. Now we call this hard toe a Question: What was the weather like in the forest at first? Options: A: Very warm B: Very hot C: Very cold D: Very cool Ans:
B -----
Article: Fox 5 reporter Charles Leaf charged in sex assault of girl, 4 STAFF WRITERS The Record Fox 5 news reporter Charles Leaf was being held in the Bergen County Jail on $250,000 bail Friday night on charges of sexually abusing a 4-year-old girl who is an acquaintance. COURTESY OF BERGEN COUNTY PROSECUTOR'S OFFICE Charles Leaf mug shot. Leaf, an award-winning reporter who is married with two children, was charged with aggravated sexual assault, sexual assault and endangering the welfare of a child, Bergen County Prosecutor John L. Molinelli said. The house where the assault allegedly took place, a renovated Cape Cod with a two-car garage and dormers near the roof, is in a modest neighborhood in Wyckoff. He will be arraigned on Nov. 4 in Wyckoff Municipal Court. Leaf, 40, an ex-Marine, joined the station in 2006 and is the station's investigative and general-assignment reporter. He has covered national stories, including the Bernard Madoff scandal and the proposed development of an Islamic community center near the World Trade Center site, according to his résumé on myfoxny.com. A Fox 5 representative said that Leaf was suspended on Friday. Leaf received a bachelor's degree in broadcast journalism from Syracuse University's Newhouse School of Public Communications, the Fox website said. He served in the Marines for five years and rose to the rank of sergeant. Leaf was also an embassy Marine, serving on an elite diplomatic program with the State Department at U.S. embassies overseas, with postings that included Warsaw, Poland, and Canberra, Australia. He joined Fox 5 after serving as an investigative reporter at KDVR-TV Fox 31 in Denver, and was a TV reporter in Detroit and Kansas, the Fox website said. Earlier in his career, Leaf was a reporter at WPMI in Mobile, Ala., where he became known for his "in-your-face" style, according to the Mobile Press-Register. In 1999, he left the station abruptly following a well-publicized incident with a local councilwoman, who sued him for allegedly assaulting her while attempting to interview her for a story, according to the newspaper. ||||| Please upgrade your flash player. The video for this item requires a newer version of Flash Player . If you are unable to install flash you can download a QuickTime version of the video. Fox & Friends continued their attack on Islam and the Park51 project, this time by smearing a Park51 investor as a "terror contributor" because he once donated to a group that was later found to be linked to Hamas. However, his donation to the Holy Land Foundation came well before the government alleged the group had ties to Hamas and operated by actively deceiving donors to appear as though it was a "good charity." Fox smears Park51 investor as a "terror contributor" who should have known of HLF's Hamas ties Fox5 New York smears Park51 investor as a "terror contributor." In an article titled "Mosque Investor was Terror Contributor," Fox 5 New York reporter Charles Leaf wrote, "Fox 5 News reported Thursday that one of the financial backers of the Islamic mosque and cultural center project in Lower Manhattan once contributed to a terror group, although the investor says the contribution was made because he thought he was giving money to a harmless charity." Leaf claimed that businessman Hisham Elzanaty "made a 'significant investment' in the development of the mosque near Ground Zero," and "that in 1999 Hisham Elzanaty sent money to an organization that would later be deemed by the U.S. government to be a terrorist group." Leaf identified that group as the Holy Land Foundation for Relief and Development (HLF). The article noted that "Mr. Elzanaty's attorney tells Fox 5 News exclusively his client believed he was making contributions to an orphanage," but followed by reporting that a representative of the anti-Muslim group Investigative Project on Terrorism believed that "[i]f you gave money (to HLF) in 1999 you probably had some inkling that HLF was giving money to Hamas and therefore to terrorist operations." Jerrick: "[T]he man who actually bought the mosque has contributed thousands of dollars to a terror group." Leaf appeared on the September 3 edition of Fox & Friends to discuss his story. Guest co-host Mike Jerrick introduced Leaf by saying "Fox has learned the man who actually bought the mosque has contributed thousands of dollars to a terror group." Leaf misleadingly claimed that Elzanaty "had contributed a terrorist organization back in 1999." Leaf claimed that "the federal government had been investigating HLF since the mid-1990s and in 2001, it shut down HLF and declared it to be a terrorist organization because it was funneling money to Hamas." Jerrick aired video of Leaf apparently confronting Elzanaty at his home, and said: "[H]e said he didn't know that that's where the money is going, but if he didn't know, why's he running from you?" Leaf again noted that Elzanaty has claimed that he thought he was donating to help fund an orphanage, but immediately followed by claiming, "All of the terrorist experts we talked to say that anybody who was paying any attention to what is going on in the late 1990s, there were reports all over the place that HLF was suspected of contributing to Hamas." Fox chyron: "Terror Links. Ground Zero Mosque's Money Man Under Scrutiny." During Leaf's interview, the following onscreen text appeared, alleging "terror links" to the Park51 project: Fox & Friends later speculates both that terrorist-linked "charities" could donate to Park51 and that Park51 could donate to "Hamas based organizations." Later on Fox & Friends, Jerrick asked Fox News contributor Laura Ingraham to "bring us, our viewers, up to date on what you have learned. Apparently one of the people that has given money, also gave money to Hamas in a way, at least an organization supporting Hamas." Ingraham noted that HLF "back then was not deemed to be in violation of our anti-terrorism funding laws" but then went on to say that this revelation "raises just one more question" as to whether potential donors to the Park51 project could have ties to terrorism. Ingraham stated: "[T]his is the murky nature of some of these, quote, 'charities' that might be giving money to this -- to this project." Guest co-host Peter Johnson Jr. later speculated whether Park51 or those involved in project would "give money to Hamas based organizations." Johnson said: "It's a bigger question, we're not going to take money but the question becomes, will you not give money to Hamas based organizations? Are they going to raise money and then give money?" In fact, donation occurred when HLF was "deceiv[ing] the American public into believing" they were "a good charity" Elzanaty's donation came years before U.S. government alleged they had ties to terror. As Leaf noted in his reporting, Elzanaty's donation occurred in 1999 and "[t]wo years later, in 2001, HLF was shut down by the federal government and designated as a global terrorist. After a mistrial in 2007, in 2008 five HLF leaders were convicted of providing material support to Hamas." U.S. Attorney prosecuting HLF: "For 13 years, the defendants deceived the American public into believing" HLF was "a good charity." A September 18, 2007 Los Angeles Times article on HLF officials' first trial reported: Federal prosecutors mounted their final courtroom assault on former officials of a defunct Islamic charity on Monday, arguing that the Holy Land Foundation for Relief and Development funneled millions of dollars to support terrorists in the guise of helping needy Palestinian families. "For 13 years, the defendants deceived the American public into believing" Holy Land was "a good charity," Assistant U.S. Atty. Barry Jonas told jurors here. But, he said, the organization was a fundraising front for Hamas and for terrorist activities that helped "create widows and orphans" rather than coming to their aid. DOJ indictment of HLF cited their "cloak of legitimacy" "to conceal its relationship to Hamas," and including a program "with a benevolent appearance" to help orphans. In a 2008 superseding indictment, HLF was accused of supporting Hamas, in part by "sponsor[ing] orphans and needy families in the West Bank and Gaza." The Department of Justice alleged: In furtherance of HAMAS' goal of garnering support of the Palestinian people, the HLF sponsored orphans and needy families in the West Bank and Gaza. While the program was mantled with a benevolent appearance, the HLF specifically sought orphans and families whose relatives had died or were jailed as a result of furthering HAMAS' violent campaign, including suicide bombings. The DOJ further alleged that the group "concealed its relationship with Hamas," in part by "provid[ing] minimal support to legitimate charitable causes." From the indictment: In order to provide the HLF with a cloak of legitimacy and to conceal its relationship to HAMAS, the defendant Shukri Abu Baker discussed with the defendant Ghassan Elashi and others, the need to provide minimal support to legitimate charitable causes. In furtherance of this conspiracy, the defendants...carried out this plan, while providing a substantial amount of their financial assistance to organizations and programs, which operated on behalf of, or under the control of, HAMAS, and to families of HAMAS "martyrs," detainees and others. Geraldo on Fox & Friends: "I think you got to give that guy the benefit of the doubt." Later on the September 3 edition of Fox & Friends, Fox News host Geraldo Rivera pointed out: GERALDO: The second thing is that the guy who gave the $6,000 to the Holy Land Foundation, it was in 1999. That is almost three years prior to 9/11. The Holy Land Foundation was not on any terror watch list. And more importantly, what has not been pointed out this morning is that that fellow's parents were killed - remember that Egypt Air, talk about Nantucket, went down there when the pilot, you know, Allah Akbar [sic], drives the aircraft into the sea, over 200 dead. This is a guy you would expect if he had a normal human reaction to something as traumatic and hideous as that would go the other way rather than toward terrorism against terrorism. I think you got to give that guy the benefit of the doubt. Geraldo also noted "Remember, Hamas was not on the terror list yet. Subsequently became and in retrospect it's easy. But in '99, you could give money freely to that. So although I applaud the enterprise of the investigation, I think it deserves extreme caution and some skepticism." ||||| MYFOXNY.COM - Charles joined Fox 5 as a reporter in July 2006. He does a mix of investigative and general assignment reporting. He came to WNYW from FOX 31 in Denver where he was as an investigative reporter. He is an Emmy award-winning journalist, honored for his live breaking news reporting on a child abduction. He has also been nominated for an Emmy three other times. Charles also worked at WJBK-TV (FOX) in Detroit where he was a general assignment reporter. Prior to reporting in the Motor City, Charles was a reporter at WDAF-TV (FOX) in Kansas City. Charles started his career at KYMA-TV (NBC) in Yuma, Arizona as the weekend anchor and reporter. From the desert southwest, Charles moved to the Gulf Coast and WPMI-TV (NBC) in Mobile, Alabama as both an investigative and general assignment reporter. Charles is a graduate of Syracuse University's Newhouse School of Public Communications with a B.S. in Broadcast Journalism. Before college and his career in television news, Charles worked at the United Nations in New York City and served his country in the United States Marine Corps for five years. While in the Marines, he served on special assignment with the State Department at U.S. Embassies in Warsaw, Poland and Canberra, Australia. ||||| What is a summary?
– An Emmy award-winning Fox News reporter is in a New Jersey jail after being charged with aggravated sex assault of a minor. Charles Leaf, 41, a married dad of two, has also been charged with endangering the welfare of a child, reports the Record. Details of the crime were not immediately available. Leaf, an ex-Marine, has worked recently on New York's Fox 5 to expose alleged terror links to the controversial mosque near Ground Zero.
In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Italian language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge. Example: Question: Lo studio dentistico si è occupato di molti pazienti che hanno subito lesioni traumatiche alla bocca, da dove venivano questi pazienti? Options: (A) città (B) michigan (C) edificio per uffici (D) scuole (E) ospedale Example solution: E Example explanation: This is the correct answer because the traumatic injuries are generally handled by the hospitals. Problem: Question: Di cosa è pieno il mondo? Options: A pensiero B paesi C acqua D universo E galassia
Solution: B
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Malayalam language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Example input: Expressing happiness in interacting with women from Self Help Groups of various states, Prime Minister said that each member is an inspiring example of resolution, collective efforts and entrepreneurship Example output: വിവിധ സംസ്ഥാനങ്ങളുടെ സ്വയം സഹായ ഗ്രൂപ്പുകളിൽ നിന്ന് സ്ത്രീകളുമായി ഇടപഴകുന്നതിൽ സന്തോഷം പ്രകടിപ്പിക്കുന്ന പ്രധാനമന്ത്രി പറഞ്ഞു, ഓരോ അംഗവും പ്രമേയ, കൂട്ടായ ശ്രമങ്ങൾ, സംരംഭകത്വം എന്നിവയുടെ പ്രചോദനമാണ് Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Expressing happiness in interacting with women from Self Help Groups of various states, Prime Minister said that each member is an inspiring example of resolution, collective efforts and entrepreneurship' which is the same as the output sentence. Q: The quality of life of people can be substantially improved by improving connectivity, which will enhance their access to medical services, schools, markets and other social services. A:
കണക്ടിവിറ്റി മെച്ചപ്പെടുത്തി ജനങ്ങളുടെ ജീവിതനിലവാരം വളരെയധികംമെച്ചപ്പെടുത്താനാകും. ഇത് മെഡിക്കല്‍ സേവനം, വിപണികള്‍, മറ്റ് സാമൂഹിക സേവനങ്ങള്‍ എന്നിവയുടെ ലഭ്യത വര്‍ദ്ധിപ്പിക്കും.
Given a sentence in the English language, translate it into the Nepali language. Example input: Text: If the research problem is not clear then review of literature can help focus on the problem. Example output: अथवा शोध समस्याबारे स्पष्ट हुन सकिरहेको छैन भने साहित्यको अवलोकन र पुनरावलोकनले ध्यान केन्द्रित गर्न सहयोग गर्छ । Example explanation: The translation from English to Nepali is correct Q: Text: Students are more creative when they see a task as intrinsically motivating, valued for its own sake. A:
विद्यार्थीहरु अझधेरै सिर्जनात्मक हुन्छन्, जब तिनीहरु कुनै कार्य आन्तरीक रुपले प्रेरणादायी देख्छन्, आफ्नैलागि त्यो मूल्यवान् हुन्छ।
This task is about creating an unanswerable question based on a given passage. Construct a question that looks relevant to the given context but is unanswerable. Following are a few suggestions about how to create unanswerable questions: (i) create questions which require satisfying a constraint that is not mentioned in the passage (ii) create questions which require information beyond what is provided in the passage in order to answer (iii) replace an existing entity, number, date mentioned in the passage with other entity, number, date and use it in the question (iv) create a question which is answerable from the passage and then replace one or two words by their antonyms or insert/remove negation words to make it unanswerable. One example is below. Q: Passage: In 1763, Spain traded Florida to the Kingdom of Great Britain for control of Havana, Cuba, which had been captured by the British during the Seven Years' War. It was part of a large expansion of British territory following the country's victory in the Seven Years' War. Almost the entire Spanish population left, taking along most of the remaining indigenous population to Cuba. The British soon constructed the King's Road connecting St. Augustine to Georgia. The road crossed the St. Johns River at a narrow point, which the Seminole called Wacca Pilatka and the British named "Cow Ford", both names ostensibly reflecting the fact that cattle were brought across the river there. A: Who owned Cuba after the Eight Years War? Rationale: This question appears to be relevant to the passage as both involves words such as 'Cuba' and 'War' which also exist in the passage. The passage mentions that "after the war, almost the entire Spanish population left, taking along most of the remaining indigenous population to Cuba". This information is not sufficient to conclude that which country owned cuba. Q: Passage: Panelization is a procedure whereby a number of PCBs are grouped for manufacturing onto a larger board - the panel. Usually a panel consists of a single design but sometimes multiple designs are mixed on a single panel. There are two types of panels: assembly panels - often called arrays - and bare board manufacturing panels. The assemblers often mount components on panels rather than single PCBs because this is efficient. The bare board manufactures always uses panels, not only for efficiency, but because of the requirements the plating process. Thus a manufacturing panel can consist of a grouping of individual PCBs or of arrays, depending on what must be delivered. A:
Usually a panel consists of multiple designs, but sometimes what?
Question: Question: "What does Hellenistic mean?" Context: "Scholars and historians are divided as to what event signals the end of the Hellenistic era. The Hellenistic period may be seen to end either with the final conquest of the Greek heartlands by Rome in 146 BC following the Achean War, with the final defeat of the Ptolemaic Kingdom at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC, or even the move by Roman emperor Constantine the Great of the capital of the Roman Empire to Constantinople in 330 AD. "Hellenistic" is distinguished from "Hellenic" in that the first encompasses the entire sphere of direct ancient Greek influence, while the latter refers to Greece itself." Answer: Answer:
encompasses the entire sphere of direct ancient Greek influence
You will be given a passage consisting of set of facts and a question as input. The task is to answer a question of form 'Where is <person_name>?' using one of the given facts to determine the latest location of the person. Answer should be a word/phrase describing the location from the supporting fact. Avoid answers that are incomplete or incorrect. One example: Passage: Mary moved to the bathroom. John went to the hallway. Question: Where is Mary? Solution is here: bathroom Explanation: 'Mary moved to the bathroom.' is a supporting fact from which we can conclude that Mary is in bathroom. Now, solve this: Passage: Daniel went back to the office. Sandra went to the garden. John journeyed to the bedroom. Mary went back to the bathroom. Daniel went back to the kitchen. Mary travelled to the bedroom. John went back to the office. Sandra went to the bedroom. Daniel went to the bedroom. John went back to the garden. Question: Where is John? Solution:
garden
Read the article and select the best answer. Article: Chen Zhengshan has a special classmate, his 63-year-old grandma. His grandma began to look after him 10 years ago. Chen got a bad illness when he was three. His mother left the family. His father couldn't work. So his grandparents began to look after him. Chen had to take five kinds of medicine every day and it cost the family more than 1,200 yuan every month. Chen couldn't speak well. Some boys often laughed at him at school. He was very sad. In 2008, his grandma decided to go to school with him. She asked the school to let her do so, but the teachers didn't agree. In 2009, she made it,because the teachers were moved by her love. The teachers also asked students to help the boy and collected more than 600 yuan for him. The grandma planned to go to school with her grandson until he got well. She said,"My boy who likes playing the piano is as clever as the other children." ,. Question: How is the life for Chen Zhengshan? Options: A: Relaxing. B: Busy. C: Boring. D: Difficult. D Read the article and select the best answer. Article: Most people want to work, but it has become more difficult in today's world to find work for everyone. The economy of the world needs to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not possible, and so more people are out of work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines can do the work of many people in short time. Also, machines do not ask for more money and longer holiday. In all of the countries of the world, machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on the farms. One machine can often do the work from forty people. About 75,000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs, but only 70% of them can find jobs. Question: If the economy of the world grows by 4% each year, _ . Options: A: people will have no jobs B: people can still have jobs as before C: 4% of the people will have jobs D: 97% of the people will have jobs B Q: Read the article and select the best answer. Article: Many people love going on a trip by plane, because planes are fast. But an airport is usually far away from the city, and it usually takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city. You have to get there and wait for the plane to _ for hours. You can not open the window, and you can not have delicious food. I like travelling by train. I think trains are the safest . Train stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and look out of the window. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes some time. I also like cars. You can start your trip when you want to, and you don't need to get to a station. You can carry many things with you, too. But sometimes there are many cars on the road. Question: Many people like travelling by plane because _ . Options: A: it is interesting B: it is fast C: it is cheap D: it is expensive A: B Question: Read the article and select the best answer. Article: Legend has it that an apple which fell from its branches was the inspiration for Sir Isaac Newton's discovery of gravity . But now history's famous fruit tree is paying the price of fame. The thousands of visitors drawn to Sir Isaac's childhood home each year could be damaging the tree. A willow barrier has been put around the tree. It means visitors to the 17thcentury Woolsthorpe Manor, near Grantham, Lincolnshire, will no longer be able to sit under its branches as Newton was said to have been doing in 1665 when "the notion of gravitation came to mind." The National Trust, which owns the small manor where Newton was born in 1642, said the 2ft-high barrier was designed to _ the tree. Official Ann Moynihan said there had been no damage so far but warned that there could soon be a problem."Visitor numbers have gone up by around 50 percent, to 33,000 a year in three years. The more people who visit, the more the earth will become compacted around the tree and over the roots. We just want to _ the tree for another 400 years if we can."She said visitors will still be able to take apples from the tree. Visitor Chris Gwyther,37,said,"I suppose it is a pity that you can't sit under the tree like Newton. But you can still see it and the tree is 400 years old, it needs saving for the future." Newton left no information saying he had been inspired by a falling apple. The story appeared in a book by French philosopher Voltaire published in 1727, the year Newton died at the age of 84. Question: Why do people go to Woolsthorpe Manor to see the apple tree? Options: A: Because of the story about the apple tree. B: Because of the long history of the apple tree. C: Because of the sweetness of the apple. D: Because of the unusual flower of the apple tree. Answer: A *Question* Read the article and select the best answer. Article: There are four people in the twins' family. They are the twins, their father and their mother. The twins' names are Lucy and Lily. They are fourteen. They are in the same class in NO.1 Middle School. They are very good students. They not only work very hard but also sing very well. They want to join the music club. Lucy wants to play the piano. Lily can play the guitar. Their father, Mr. King, is a teacher. He teaches English in a school near his home. Their mother, Mrs. King, is a teacher, too. She teaches Chinese. Mr. and Mrs. King are in different schools. But they have the same hobby--play the guitar. Question: Lily can _ . Options: A: play the piano B: draw horses C: play the guitar D: play chess **Answer**
C
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence from the Bible in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian. Q: And Moses told it unto Aaron, and to his sons, and unto all the children of Israel. A:
هر کس از ذریت هارون که مبروص یا صاحب جریان باشد تا طاهر نشود، از چیزهای مقدس نخورد، وکسی‌که هر چیزی را که از میت نجس شود لمس نماید، و کسی‌که منی از وی درآید،
Detailed Instructions: Two analogies that signify affordances are given in the form "A : B. C : ?". Affordance is the possibility of an action being done on an object, for example book is an affordance of writing. The phrase "A : B" implies that B is an affordance of A. Your task is to replace the question mark (?) with the appropriate affordance of the given action C, following the "A : B" relation. Your answer should be a single object without further explanation. Q: say : word. send : ? A:
message
Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in English language and its corresponding French translation. Here, your job is to output "yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise output "no". Input: English: What were some of the benefits and challenges? French: Quelle est votre seconde émission préférée? Output:
no
Given the stream of consciousness rationale, provide a reasonable question and answer. Rationale: D = 540 + 180 = 720 S = 54 * 5/18 = 15 mps T = 720/15 = 48 se The question and answer:
A goods train runs at the speed of 72 km/hr and crosses a 250 m long platform in 26 sec. What is the length of the goods train? Options: (A) 49 sec (B) 50 sec (C) 48 second (D) 43 sec (E) 32 sec The answer is (C)