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Question: Information: - amax (also, known as Shamakhi) is a city in and the capital of the Shamakhi Rayon of Azerbaijan. The city has a rich heritage and has provided the backdrop to major political events throughout much of its two millennia of existence. The city's estimated population was 31,704. It is famous for its traditional dancers, the Shamakhi Dancers, and also for perhaps giving its name to the Soumak rugs. - Armenia ( tr. "Hayastan"), officially the Republic of Armenia (tr. "Hayastani Hanrapetutyun"), is a sovereign state in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia. Located in Western Asia on the "Armenian Highlands", it is bordered by Turkey to the west, Russia and Georgia to the north and Azerbaijan to the east, and Iran and Azerbaijan's exclave of Nakhchivan to the south. - Mean sea level (MSL) (abbreviated simply sea level) is an average level of the surface of one or more of Earth's oceans from which heights such as elevations may be measured. MSL is a type of vertical datuma standardised geodetic reference pointthat is used, for example, as a chart datum in cartography and marine navigation, or, in aviation, as the standard sea level at which atmospheric pressure is measured in order to calibrate altitude and, consequently, aircraft flight levels. A common and relatively straightforward mean sea-level standard is the midpoint between a mean low and mean high tide at a particular location. - The Shamakhi dancers (Azerbaijani: "amax rqqaslri") were the principal dancers of the entertainment groups that existed in Shamakhi (Azerbaijan) up to the late 19th century. These groups worked similarly to tawaifs. - Russia (from the Rus'), also officially known as the Russian Federation, is a country in Eurasia. At , Russia is the largest country in the world by surface area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 140 million people at the end of March 2016. The European western part of the country is much more populated and urbanised than the eastern, about 77% of the population live in European Russia. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world, other major urban centers include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod and Samara. - A film director is a person who directs the making of a film. Generally, a film director controls a film's artistic and dramatic aspects, and visualizes the script while guiding the technical crew and actors in the fulfillment of that vision. The director has a key role in choosing the cast members, production design, and the creative aspects of filmmaking. Under European Union law, the director is viewed as the author of the film. - Iran (, also , ; ' ), also known as Persia, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (' ), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. It is bordered to the northwest by Armenia, the "de facto" Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, and Azerbaijan; to the north by the Caspian Sea; to the northeast by Turkmenistan; to the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan; to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman; and to the west by Turkey and Iraq. Comprising a land area of , it is the second-largest country in the Middle East and the 18th-largest in the world. With 82.8 million inhabitants, Iran is the world's 17th-most-populous country. It is the only country with both a Caspian Sea and an Indian Ocean coastline. The country's central location in Eurasia and Western Asia, and its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz, make it of great geostrategic importance. Tehran is the country's capital and largest city, as well as its leading economic center. - The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. It has an area of , and an estimated population of over 510 million. The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital within the internal market, enact legislation in justice and home affairs, and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries, and regional development. Within the Schengen Area, passport controls have been abolished. A monetary union was established in 1999 and came into full force in 2002, and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro currency. - The Absheron Peninsula is a peninsula in Azerbaijan. It is host to Baku, the biggest and the most populous city of the country, and also the Baku metropolitan area, with its satellite cities Sumqayit and Khyrdalan. - Turkey, officially the Republic of Turkey (Turkish: ), is a transcontinental country in Eurasia, mainly in Anatolia in Western Asia, with a smaller portion on the Balkan peninsula in Southeast Europe. Turkey is a democratic, secular, unitary, parliamentary republic with a diverse cultural heritage. Turkey is bordered by eight countries: Greece to the west; Bulgaria to the northwest; Georgia to the northeast; Armenia, the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan and Iran to the east; and Iraq and Syria to the south. The Aegean Sea is to the west, the Black Sea to the north, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. The Bosphorus, the Sea of Marmara, and the Dardanelles, which together form the Turkish Straits, divide Thrace and Anatolia; they also separate Europe and Asia. Turkey's location has given it geopolitical and strategic importance throughout history. - A film, also called a movie, motion picture, theatrical film or photoplay, is a series of still images which, when shown on a screen, creates the illusion of moving images due to the phi phenomenon. This optical illusion causes the audience to perceive continuous motion between separate objects viewed rapidly in succession. The process of filmmaking is both an art and an industry. A film is created by photographing actual scenes with a motion picture camera; by photographing drawings or miniature models using traditional animation techniques; by means of CGI and computer animation; or by a combination of some or all of these techniques and other visual effects. - Abbas Mirza Abdulrasul oglu Sharifzadeh ( Sharifov ) ( Azerbaijani : Abbas Mirz rifzad ) ( 22 March 1893 , Shamakhi -- 16 November 1938 , Baku ) was an Azerbaijani actor , film director and film editor , and Honoured Artist of the Azerbaijan SSR ( 1935 ) . - Azerbaijan, officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, is a country in the South Caucasus region, situated at the crossroads of Southwest Asia and Southeastern Europe. It is bounded by the Caspian Sea to the east, Russia to the north, Georgia to the northwest, Armenia to the west and Iran to the south. The exclave of Nakhchivan is bounded by Armenia to the north and east, Iran to the south and west, while having an 8 km border with Turkey in the north west. - Baku is the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan, as well as the largest city on the Caspian Sea and of the Caucasus region. Baku is located below sea level, which makes it the lowest lying national capital in the world and also the largest city in the world located below sea level. It is located on the southern shore of the Absheron Peninsula, alongside the Bay of Baku. At the beginning of 2009, Baku's urban population was estimated at just over two million people. Officially, about 25 percent of all inhabitants of the country live in Baku's metropolitan area. - The Caspian Sea is the largest enclosed inland body of water on Earth by area, variously classed as the world's largest lake or a full-fledged sea. It is in an endorheic basin (it has no outflows) located between Europe and Asia. It is bound by Kazakhstan to the northeast, Russia to the northwest, Azerbaijan to the west, Iran to the south, and Turkmenistan to the southeast. - Bay of Baku (Baku Bay) is a natural harbor of the Baku port and local yacht club, on the southern shore of the Absheron Peninsula and on the western shore of the Caspian Sea. - A "metropolitan area", sometimes referred to as a "metro area" or just "metro", is a region consisting of a densely populated urban core and its less-populated surrounding territories, sharing industry, infrastructure, and housing. A metro area usually comprises multiple jurisdictions and municipalities: neighborhoods, townships, boroughs, cities, towns, exurbs, suburbs, counties, districts, states, and even nations like the eurodistricts. As social, economic and political institutions have changed, metropolitan areas have become key economic and political regions. Metropolitan areas include one or more urban areas, as well as satellite cities, towns and intervening rural areas that are socio-economically tied to the urban core, typically measured by commuting patterns. - The Caucasus or Caucasia is a region at the border of Europe and Asia, situated between the Black and the Caspian seas. What object entity has the relation of 'place of birth' with the subject 'abbas mirza sharifzadeh'? Choices: - anatolia - armenia - azerbaijan - baku - bulgaria - caspian sea - caucasia - caucasus - central - eu - industry - iran - karabakh - kazakhstan - march - moscow - nakhchivan - nizhny novgorod - of - peninsula - petersburg - republic - russia - samara - southeast - syria - tehran - thrace - turkey - turkmenistan - union - yekaterinburg - şamaxı Answer:
şamaxı
Instructions: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, that contradict each other. Your job is to alter sentence 2 so that the pair agree with each other. Generated sentences must be short, with less than 15 words. New information can be introduced. Avoid using pronouns to confuse the subject of the sentence. Input: Sentence 1: People wearing glasses and shades are walking, while a man in a black shirt with the word "Qualified" on it is facing them. Sentence 2: There are no glasses Output:
The people are wearing glasses
Instructions: In this task, we are given the script of a dialogues. Indicate if the topic of conversation is Tourism. If so, then output Yes, otherwise output No Input: How's it going ? I'm doing well . How about you ? Never better , thanks . So how have you been lately ? I've actually been pretty good . You ? I'm actually in school right now . Which school do you attend ? I'm attending PCC right now . Are you enjoying it there ? It's not bad . There are a lot of people there . Good luck with that . Thanks . Output:
No
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question and an answer. Answer "Yes" if the given answer correctly answers the question, otherwise answer "No". See one example below: Problem: what latitude is tropic of cancer, Answer: It currently (Year 2013) lies at 23° 26′ 15.143′′ north of the Equator. Solution: Yes Explanation: This is a good example, and the given answer correctly answers the question. Problem: how old were the twin towers when destroyed, Answer: Memory Foundations , designed by Daniel Libeskind , was selected as the master plan, but this went through substantial changes in design. Solution:
No
Instructions: In this task, you're given a statement, the genre to which that statement belongs, and a label indicating if the statement should be agreed with (entailment), disagreed with (contradiction), or neither (neutral). Your job is to write a sentence that describes the genre that follows the tone with respect to the statement, as indicated by the label. If sentence X agrees with sentence Y, the can be concluded from one another. If sentence X disagrees with sentence Y, they can not be correct at the same time. The sentence must also belong to the genre specified. Input: Statement: New, he remarked. Label: contradiction. Genre: fiction. Output:
It was old.
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information. See one example below: Problem: Roman Yakub won first price in a Choral Composition Competition at a liberal arts college founded by who? Solution: William Egbert Explanation: This is a good example, and output correctly answers the question. Problem: What nationality were both Richard Llewellyn and Saki? Solution:
British
Detailed Instructions: In this task you are given a sentence pair from wikipedia that have high lexical overlap. If the sentences have the same meaning and are just paraphrases of each other label them as "Paraphrase" , if not label them as "Not paraphrase". The two sentences are seperated by a new line. Q: He covered London but Nunzio and Funaki broke up the count . He covered London , but Nunzio and Funaki broke off the count . A:
Paraphrase
Problem: OPTIONS: - No - Yes Q: I am verifying the answers generated by an automatic system to the following question: who starred in the drama emergency Suggested answer: is an American television series that combines the medical drama and action-adventure genres. Should I validate this answer? Answer: No Problem:OPTIONS: - No - Yes I am verifying the answers generated by an automatic system to the following question: how is selena Suggested answer: In June 2006 Selena was commemorated with a life-sized bronze statue ( Mirador de la Flor in Corpus Christi, Texas ) and a Selena museum opened there. Should I validate this answer? **** A: No I am verifying the answers generated by an automatic system to the following question: what is a Four Lokos Suggested answer: Phusion operates as Drink Four Brewing Company. Should I validate this answer? OPTIONS: - No - Yes No I am verifying the answers generated by an automatic system to the following question: what is genetic differences Suggested answer: Causes of differences between individuals include the exchange of genes during meiosis and various mutational events. Should I validate this answer? OPTIONS: - No - Yes Answer: No Question: I am verifying the answers generated by an automatic system to the following question: when did ireland become republic Suggested answer: Immigration also surpassed emigration, bringing the state's population up to over 4 million. Should I validate this answer? OPTIONS: - No - Yes Answer: No input: OPTIONS: - No - Yes Now, answer this question: I am verifying the answers generated by an automatic system to the following question: how the capital of brazil, brasilia was created Suggested answer: At around R$62,000 Brazilian reais (equal to approximately $30,900 US dollars or €23,000 euros ), the city's per capita income is the highest among Brazil's largest cities. Should I validate this answer? A: output:
No
Translate the given Spanish text to English Example input: A method for converting a series of m-bit information words to a modulated signal is described. Example output: Se describe un método para convertir una serie de palabras de informacion de bits m a una señal modulada. Example explanation: The translation is fluent, formal, and accurate Q: The finished strip is further subjected to at least one annealing treatment wherein the magnetic properties are developed, making the steel strip of the present invention suitable for use in electrical machinery such as motors or transformers. A:
La cinta acabada se someta asi a al menos un tratamiento de recocido en donde se desarrollan las propiedades magneticas, haciendo a la cinta de hierro de la presente invencion adecuada para utilizarse en maquinaria electrica tal como motores o transformadores.
Ques: Answer the question below: If the citizens of Europe stopped using oil, they should have more or less pollution? Assuming that: Greater use of oil and other fossil fuels causes more pollution. Ans: less Ques: Answer the question below: Joe noticed that the humidity inside the greenhouse was getting very high, so he opened the roof to let cooler air inside. Thus, when the water potential gradient across the inside and outside of the leaf becomes equal, the rate of transpiration will increase or decrease.? Assuming that: As humidity increases, the water potential gradient across the inside and outside the leaf become more equal, and so the rate of transpiration decreases. Ans: decrease. Ques: Answer the question below: Ian is trying to melt rocks, nothing that the water around the rocks is quite low. Since there is not a lot of water around the rocks, the melting point of the rock will be increased or decreased? Assuming that: As the amount of water increases, the melting point of rock decreases. Ans: increased Ques: Answer the question below: If Milo adds mass to an object, what will happen to the force of gravity that object generates decreases or increases? Assuming that: Objects with greater mass have a stronger force of gravity. Ans:
increases
Instructions: Given a passage and a query based on the passage, generate an unambiguous, concise and simple answer to the query from information in the passage. Note that the answer may not be present in exact form. Input: Lifespan. Due to predation and hunting, squirrels' lifespans can vary drastically. The pests experience high mortality rates in their first year of life but are capable of living up to 15 years in the wild. The average squirrel lifespan is between five and six years. Since the pests are prolific breeders, homeowners dealing with squirrel infestations see populations rise dramatically. The total length of the squirrel ranges from 380 to 525 millimeters (mm). The tail length ranges from 150-250 mm. You can tell eastern grey squirrels apart from fox squirrels by their white tipped fur and white or grayish belly. Eastern grey squirrels often have a lot of red in their fur. Like other squirrels, it has large eyes set on the sides of its head that allow it to see all around with little movement of its head. It can see above and below, an adaptation well suited for life in the trees where danger can come from the ground, through the air, or along a nearby limb. Between 1930 and 1945 it underwent a huge expansion in range; it is now common throughout central and southern England, Wales and the central lowlands of Scotland (3), and is still increasing in terms of range and numbers (6). The grey squirrel has also been introduced to South Africa, Australia (3) and Italy (4). General description: Gray squirrels may have white or brownish bellies and, in winter, white ear tufts. Black and albino squirrels are variations of the gray squirrel. Length: Eight to 10 inches, with a tail roughly the same length. Weight: 1.5 pounds. Color: Mostly gray with a white to rusty-colored underside and rust-colored ears. Asker's rating. 1 Lifespan Of A Squirrel. Source(s): https://shrinks.im/a73un. 2 Squirrel Lifespan. Source(s): https://shrink.im/a8iw9. 3 Smaller rodents live less than the bigger ones, so the natural life span of squirrels varies from 4 to 7 years. They can live longer if they are well taken care of and live a calmed life. Since then they have been repeatedly released in parks, campuses, estates, and residential areas. They are now the most common tree squirrels in urban areas. The upper parts of the Eastern gray squirrel are gray with a reddish wash in summer; its underparts are whitish. It’s about 20 inches long, half of which is its prominent, bushy tail. Average Life Span in the Wild. The average life span of grey squirrels is extremely brief -- generally only between 11 and 12 months, according to the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. Despite this brevity in life expectancy, some free roaming grey squirrels have actually surpassed 10 years in age. In Captivity A single female grey squirrel that resided in a captive environment greatly outlived the typical life span of her species, making it to over 20 years old, reports the University of Michigan's Animal Diversity Web. Gray squirrels can be seen out in the winter months as long as the temperatures are not too cold (not below 30 degrees F) and as long as it is not raining or snowing. Food forages are calculated risks in which the use of energy (fat) reserves must yield a profit or the squirrel's vital fat insulation layer will be steadily lost and the individual will be unable to survive the winter. The grey squirrel was introduced to Great Britain in the mid-19th century. There is now an estimated population of 2 million making them much more common than the native red squirrel. 1 Overview. 2 Daily Life. 3 Winter. 4 Breeding. 5 Grey Squirrels and humans. 6 Credits. Query: how long is the lifespan of a common grey squirrel Output:
The average life span of grey squirrels is between 11 and 12 months.
TEXT: ` what 's that got to do with anything ? ' ` not viola . voila ! it means there you have it . ' ` so why did n't you say that , then ? instead of talking funny - ' ` i 'm not sure , ' said robin , ignoring will and anyx 's bickering . ` it sounds risky - ' anyx continued to stare at will for a moment or two , before turning back to
robin
So things have sort of been nuts . Susan and Steven coming to visit was effin balla ' . No but seriously it was really fun , and I ' m glad they came and got to meet and hang out with my friends . However a lot of walking around DC was tiring . Question: Why is the narrator much cheerier after the weekend ?
The narrator 's friends visited .
Question: Where would you stand in a line and not need a coat if it is cold outside? - good book - bus stop - post office - triangle - graph The best answer is Answer:
post office
Problem: Given the question: Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: When Mrs.Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna,Austria,people asked the obvious question,"Why did she live to be 107?" .Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148 Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100.Somewhat surprising was the fact that the majority had lived most of their lives in cities.In spite of the city's image as an unhealthy place,city living often provides benefits that country living can lack.One factor seems to be important to the longevity of those interviewed. This factor is exercise.In the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a bus.Even taking public transportation often requires some walking.Smaller apartment houses have no elevators ,and so people must climb stairs.City people can usually walk to local supermarkets. Since parking spaces are hard to find,there is often no alternative to walking. On the other hand,those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day.In fact,the opposite is often true.To go to school,work,or almost anywhere else,they must ride in cars. ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is: Question: A conclusion that can be drawn from this passage is that _Options:A air pollution is not seriousB anyone can live to be 107C country people should move to the cityD walking is a healthful exerciseAnswer:D input question: Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: Family relationship, love and friendship are the three most important emotions in the world. Family relationship is the inborn connection, which you can't avoid or choose at will. Love, for a student, is not always within our reach and as for friendship, personally, it's most important. Nowadays, it is common to see friendship in colleges or middle schools. What is difficult is how to deal with personal contacts between different sexes. The key is to know how to tell love from friendship. The term, friend, covers a much wider range of meanings. It can be a nodding acquaintance, a comrade, a confident , a partner, a playmate, a brother, etc. Everyone needs friendship. No one can sail the ocean of life single handed. We need help from, and also give help to, others. In the modern age, people attach more importance to relations and connections. Without stars, the night sky won't be so beautiful; without friendship, our life won't be meaningful. With friendship, life is happy and harmonious. So, friendship may be a quiet walk in the park with the one you trust if possible, while love is the company you are always feeling like keeping. And friendship is when someone gazes into your eyes, you feel only care and calm while love is when someone gazes into your eyes, you will not keep calm. Love is not a word spoken out easily. In a way, love is selfish, while friendship is selfless and extensive. Love is not necessarily to be returned. But friendship needs something in exchange. You can't wish "let there be love in our hearts", for love needs enough time to sow, to water and to take good care of and also needs a rosy, calm, relaxed, emotional and private atmosphere. With such heavy feelings of high pressure and nervousness, do you think the schoolyard the proper field for us middle school students to sow our love???? output answer: Question: Why is it difficult for the students to deal with personal contacts between different sexes?Options:A Students can't tell love from friendship.B Schools lack correct and strict control.C Students lack great expectations.D Students' learning load is too heavy.Answer:A Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: Have you ever felt annoyed when left talking to yourself after your mobile phone battery runs out in the middle of a call? If yes, then here comes some good news. Scientists are now perfecting a way to recharge electrical equipment while on the move. Researchers from theprefix = st1 /Netherlands,FranceandPortugalannounced last week that they have developed very thin solar panels that can be put on clothes. They can also be added to furniture and rooftops. They change light from the sun into electricity. In about three years, you'll be able to wear a jacket that will recharge your phone as you walk. For camping fans, the development could lead to a tent which charges batteries all day so you can have light or music at night. The basic technology of wearable solar panels is the same as that used for traditional solar panels. Pairs of sheets of semi-conducting silicon are linked together to form the panel. But scientists made them much thinner by using different silicon. At one micrometre, they are of the same thickness as photographic film. "This technology will make it easier for people to use clean energy sources," said a physicist in theNetherlandswho led the team of scientists. But the thin panels are not as efficient as the thicker ones. While some solar panels now operate at an efficiency of about 20 per cent, the new flexible panels are only 7 per cent efficient. But the thinner panel is cheaper. An A4 sized panel put onto the back of a jacket cost less than US$13. It could charge a cellphone during a summer walk in the countryside. As long as you stay within range of the transmitting masts that relay a call to the networks, phones will never again run out of power. ---- Answer: Question: Which of the following is TRUE about the electrical equipment?Options:A It can only be used while camping.B You can listen to some music on it.C It will be put into use in a few years.D It can only be used as you walk.Answer:C Please answer this: Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: Residence Inn Milford Within 15 minutes from historic Yale University and New Haven, the Residence Inn Milford offers great amenities and first-class service for business or leisure travel. Our all-suites hotel near New Haven is 1 hour from Bradley International Airport and 10 minutes from a Metro North train station that can get you to NYC in under an hour and a half. At our Milford, CT hotel, enjoy spacious studio, suites that are 50 percent larger than traditional hotel rooms. Our suites offer hot breakfast buffet and a nightly social hour (Monday - Wednesday) , on-site exercise room and outdoor swimming pool. Price $ 119 per night Pet Policy Pets allowed Check in time 300 pm Marriott Detroit Southfield Newly renovated , the Marriott Detroit Southfield Hotel is one of Detroit's most desirable hotel destinations. With excellent public areas, enhanced meeting spaces and carefully redesigned guest rooms, the Marriott Detroit Southfield Hotel caters to the needs of business, leisure and group guests travelling to the Detroit area. This suburban Detroit hotel has a prime location that allows for easy access to the Detroit Zoo, Henry Ford Museum, Comerica Park, Ford Field and many of the other local activities in the area. It is open for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Price $ 75 per night Check in time 400 pm Comfort Suites Kodak 100 percent smoke free and pet free hotel conveniently located at the main gateway to the Great Smoky Mountains off Interstate 40 at exit 407, close to all the fun and excitement in Pigeon Forge, Gatlinburg, and Knoxville, including Dollywood, Dixie Stampede, Smokies Park, Sevierville Events Center, Tanger Outlet Mall, Uinversity of Tennessee and more. Guests enjoy waking up in our well-appointed guest suites featuring contemporary furnishings and LCD flat screen televisions, starting their day with our free breakfast, and relaxing in our indoor pool and exercise room. Price $55 per night Check in time 300 pm The Swinton Hotel Located in the very heart of the centre... ++++++++ Answer:
Question: What can we know about Marriott Detroit Southfield?Options:A It's designed specially for businessmen.B It has well-developed traffic to other cities.C It is quite close to local attractions.D It is the cheapest of the four hotels.Answer:C
Question: The construction workers hollered at the girls when they saw them. Based on this sentence, who is they? Answer: The construction workers Question: Gary envied Bill because he was poor. Based on this sentence, who is he? Answer: Gary Question: The Magnificent Five will battle it out with Shen Yu's forces because they will need to end his rein of terror. Based on this sentence, who is they? Answer: The Magnificent Five Question: The glass hit the floor and it scratched. Based on this sentence, who is it? Answer:
the floor
input question: Generate a sentence, and then tell me the concepts included in that sentence. output answer: Sentence: heavy cloud cover during sunrise above the city and the famous landmark Concepts: city cloud cover sunrise input question: Generate a sentence, and then tell me the concepts included in that sentence. output answer: Sentence: A giraffe looking over the corral fence in his zoo habitat. Concepts: fence giraffe habitat look input question: Generate a sentence, and then tell me the concepts included in that sentence. output answer: Sentence: A man that is holding a remote to a game. Concepts: game hold remote input question: Generate a sentence, and then tell me the concepts included in that sentence. output answer:
Sentence: Two giraffes and a zebra grazing in the fields. Concepts: field giraffes grazing
In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank and four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer (from the given options) for the question from the given article and return one of the options from "A", "B", "C", and "D". Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: "A", "B", "C", "D". There is only one correct answer for each question. One example: Article: Homework can put you in a bad mood , and that might actually be a good thing. Researchers from the University of Plymouth in England doubted whether mood might affect the way kids learn. To find out the answer, they did two experiments with children. The first experiment tested 30 kids. Someshapes were hidden inside a different, larger picture. The kids had to find the small shapes while sitting in a room with either cheerful or sad music playing in the background. To test their mood, the scientists asked the kids to point to one of five faces, from happy to sad. Children who listened to cheerful music tended to point to the smiley faces while the others pointed to the unhappy ones. The researchers found that sad kids took at least a second less to find the small shapes. They also found an average of three or four more shapes. In the second experiment, 61 children watched one of two scenes from a film. One scene was happy, and the other was sad. Just like in the first experiment, kids who saw the sad scene acted better compared to the others. The researchers guessed that feeling down makes people more likely to focus on a problem or difficult situation. Not all scientists agree with them, however. Other studies argued that maybe, that cheerful music in the first experiment distracted kids from finding shapes. While scientists work on finding out the answers, it still might be wise to choose when to do your tasks according to your mood. After eating a delicious ice cream, for example, write an essay. Question: Researchers did experiments on kids in order to find out _ . Options: (A) how they really feel when they are learning (B) whether mood affects their learning ability (C) what methods are easy for kids to learn (D) the relationship between sadness and happiness Solution is here: B Explanation: It is clearly mentioned in the article that to the check effect of mood on children is the main purpose of the experiment. So, B is the correct answer. Now, solve this: Article: For about three years now, I have been writing poetry. It was not until my junior year in high school that I developed an interest, love, and skill for writing poetry. Back in elementary school, I love to write stories. I would write stories on post-it notes and anywhere I could. Yet when I had to write a limerick for an assignment, I could not wrap my head around poetry. I had a very hard time figuring out how to rhyme words and have the words make sense. I eventually tossed the paper with the attempted limerick in the trash. I did not try my hand at poetry again until several years later. Many years later in my freshman year of high school, my English teacher gave my class a poetry project as an assignment. I still remember my limerick assignment and was afraid of doing the poetry. For the project, we had to analyze a poem and write a response to it. I choose to respond to Robert Frost's poem Fire and Ice. I also wrote my own poem first. I become really excited when writing the poem. Two years later, I started writing poetry, as a hobby and for fun. To learn how good or bad my poems were, I handed them in to some magazines and contests. I won second place in the North Carolina Poetry Society's Sherry Pruitt Award Contest with a poem called The Ocean, and had my two poems published as high merit poems. I have continued to write poetry, and have even self-published three collections of poetry in both print and e-book formats, which can be found at my store on Lulu. Now, I love writing poetry, but I don't hate writing short stories. I just find it more difficult and not my style of writing, even though I still write short stories occasionally. Question: When the author was a pupil, he _ . Options: (A) liked writing stories (B) was good at writing poetry (C) could understand poetry well (D) was often praised by his teacher Solution:
A
In this task, you're given an ambiguous question (which can be answered in more than one way). Your task is to provide one question which clarifies the input question and it has one unique answer, and also provide an answer to the generated question. Generated question and answer should be separated with a new line. One example is below. Q: Lucifer how many episodes are in season 3? A: How many episodes of season 3 of Lucifer were there, including bonus episodes? 26 Rationale: The generated question clarifies the input question by asking about bonus episodes because if the question is about regular episodes only then the answer will be different than including the bonus episodes. Also, the answer to the generated question is provided. Q: When did brown v board of education take place? A:
When did brown v board of education become decided by the Supreme Court? May 17, 1954
You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Hebrew. Example: 人の脳の何がそんなに特別なのでしょうか ? Example solution: מה מייחד את המוח האנושי? Example explanation: The Japanese sentence is correctly translated into Hebrew, because they both refer to the human brain. Problem: カニの背部に見えるこの長いフィラメントはあのバクテリアの生成物によって作られたものです
Solution: החוט הארוך שאתם יכולים לראות על הגב של הסרטן נוצרו בעצם על ידי הבקטריה
Given a text passage, you need to generate a suitable title as the output. The output title should be one of the words/phrases used in the passage and must be no longer than five words. One example is below. Q: Paragraph: Concept work for Valkyria Chronicles III began after development finished on Valkyria Chronicles II in early 2010 , with full development beginning shortly after this . The director of Valkyria Chronicles II , Takeshi Ozawa , returned to that role for Valkyria Chronicles III . Development work took approximately one year . After the release of Valkyria Chronicles II , the staff took a look at both the popular response for the game and what they wanted to do next for the series . Like its predecessor , Valkyria Chronicles III was developed for PlayStation Portable : this was due to the team wanting to refine the mechanics created for Valkyria Chronicles II , and they had not come up with the " revolutionary " idea that would warrant a new entry for the PlayStation 3 . Speaking in an interview , it was stated that the development team considered Valkyria Chronicles III to be the series ' first true sequel : while Valkyria Chronicles II had required a large amount of trial and error during development due to the platform move , the third game gave them a chance to improve upon the best parts of Valkyria Chronicles II due to being on the same platform . In addition to Sega staff from the previous games , development work was also handled by Media.Vision. The original scenario was written Kazuki Yamanobe , while the script was written by Hiroyuki Fujii , Koichi Majima , Kishiko Miyagi , Seiki Nagakawa and Takayuki Shouji . Its story was darker and more somber than that of its predecessor . The majority of material created for previous games , such as the BLiTZ system and the design of maps , was carried over . Alongside this , improvements were made to the game 's graphics and some elements were expanded , such as map layouts , mission structure , and the number of playable units per mission . A part of this upgrade involved creating unique polygon models for each character 's body . In order to achieve this , the cooperative elements incorporated into the second game were removed , as they took up a large portion of memory space needed for the improvements . They also adjusted the difficulty settings and ease of play so they could appeal to new players while retaining the essential components of the series ' gameplay . The newer systems were decided upon early in development . The character designs were done by Raita Honjou , who had worked on the previous Valkyria Chronicles games . When creating the Nameless Squad , Honjou was faced with the same problem he had had during the first game : the military uniforms essentially destroyed character individuality , despite him needing to create unique characters the player could identify while maintaining a sense of reality within the Valkyria Chronicles world . The main color of the Nameless was black . As with the previous Valkyria games , Valkyria Chronicles III used the CANVAS graphics engine . The anime opening was produced by Production I.G. Question: what is the suitable title of the passage ? A: Valkyria Chronicles Rationale: It is clear from the passage that the answer is Valkyaria Chronicles, as it appears most frequently in the passage. Q: Paragraph: Valkyria Chronicles 3 was adapted into a two @-@ episode original video animation series in the same year of its release . Titled Senjō no Valkyria 3 : Taga Tame no Jūsō ( 戦場のヴァルキュリア3 誰がための銃瘡 , lit . Valkyria of the Battlefield 3 : The Wound Taken for Someone 's Sake ) , it was originally released through PlayStation Network and Qriocity between April and May 2011 . The initially @-@ planned release and availability period needed to be extended due to a stoppage to PSN during the early summer of that year . It later released for DVD on June 29 and August 31 , 2011 , with separate " Black " and " Blue " editions being available for purchase . The anime is set during the latter half of Valkyria Chronicles III , detailing a mission by the Nameless against their Imperial rivals Calamity Raven . The anime was first announced in November 2010 . It was developed by A @-@ 1 Pictures , produced by Shinji Motoyama , directed by Nobuhiro Kondō , and written by Hiroshi Ōnogi . Sakimoto 's music for the game was used in the anime . The anime 's title was inspired by the principle purpose of the Nameless : to suffer in battle for the goals of others . A subtitle attached to the project during development was " The Road to Kubinka " , which referenced the Kubinka Tank Museum in Moscow . The game 's main theme was how the characters regained their sense of self when stripped of their names and identities , along with general themes focused on war and its consequences . While making the anime , the production team were told by Sega to make it as realistic as possible , with the consequence that the team did extensive research into aspects such as what happened when vehicles like tanks were overturned or damaged . Due to it being along the same timeline as the original game and its television anime adaptation , the cast of Valkyria Chronicles could make appearances , which pleased the team . The opening theme , " Akari ( Light ) -Tomoshibi- " ( 灯 @-@ TOMOSHIBI- ) , was sung by Japanese singer Faylan . The ending theme , " Someday the Flowers of Light Will Bloom " ( いつか咲く光の花 , Itsuka Saku Hikari no Hana ) , was sung by Minami Kuribayashi . Both songs ' lyrics were written by their respective artists . Two manga adaptations were produced , following each of the game 's main female protagonists Imca and Riela . They were Senjō no Valkyria 3 : Namo naki Chikai no Hana ( 戦場のヴァルキュリア3 名もなき誓いの花 , lit . Valkyria of the Battlefield 3 : The Flower of the Nameless Oath ) , illustrated by Naoyuki Fujisawa and eventually released in two volumes after being serialized in Dengeki Maoh between 2011 and 2012 ; and Senjō no Valkyria 3 : -Akaki Unmei no Ikusa Otome- ( 戦場のヴァルキュリア3 -赤き運命の戦乙女- , lit . Valkyria of the Battlefield 3 -The Valkyrie of the Crimson Fate ) , illustrated by Mizuki Tsuge and eventually released in a single volume by Kadokawa Shoten in 2012 . Question: what is the suitable title of the passage ? A:
Adaptations
Question: I am trying to decide whether it's worth it to invest in this film proposal. Can you help me answer a few questions? If you can't, please say "No I can't". Question: Who do the criminals pass through security with? Movie title: Big Trouble Movie plot: In a high-school game of "Killer" (in which a student must shoot another with a squirt gun), Matt Arnold has to "kill" classmate Jenny Herk, and decides to sneak up on her at home. By coincidence, hitmen are also there to assassinate Arthur Herk, who has secretly embezzled money from his company, Penultra Corp. When the fake assassination attempt crosses paths with the real one, police officers Monica Romero and Walter Kramitz are called out to the resulting disturbance. During the chaos of the assassination attempts, Matt's friend, Andrew, called Eliot Arnold, Matt's father. Upon arriving to pick up Matt from the Herk's, Eliot immediately feels a mutual attraction to Anne Herk, Jenny's mother, as Matt and Jenny begin to feel attracted to each other as well. The Herk's housemaid, Nina, meanwhile, falls in love with a young homeless man named Puggy, who lives in a tree on their property, after she runs from the shootings and he saves her from the hitmen. Realizing that he is the intended victim, Arthur visits arms dealers to buy a rocket but is sold a suitcase nuclear bomb because the dealer claims to be out of rockets and doesn't tell him that it is a nuclear weapon. Escaped convicts Snake and Eddie, who were previously kicked out of the bar for disorderly conduct, hold up the bar and kidnap Arthur and Puggy (who is an employee there) and take the suitcase, not knowing its contents. Meanwhile, Matt tries to "kill" Jenny in a mall parking lot, but a security guard thinks that Matt's gun is real and opens fire on them. Matt and Jenny run away and eventually return to the Herk house, followed by officers Monica and Walter, who stumble across the confusion. Eliot is called over once again. The convicts force Arthur to return to his home, where they capture everyone and tie them up. Taking Puggy and kidnapping Jenny, they leave (with the suitcase) for the Airport. Nina, who was hiding in her room, frees everyone except for Monica and Arthur (who were handcuffed to an entertainment system). Shortly after, the house... Answer:
Puggy and Jenny
In this task, you will use your knowledge about language (and common sense) to determine what element the marked number refers to. The numbers are marked with two underlines around them, like: _ number _. Your answer should be chosen from the given text, and should not contain other words. One example: Jess Mastriani: No, I don't want another crooler, thank you very much. FBI Agent Nicole Scott: But it's good for you. It's got... honeyglaze. Please die for this crooler, Jess. Jess Mastriani: I've had _ two _ already. Who eats three croolers in a night? FBI Agent Nicole Scott: Take a look. [Nicole takes a huge bite] Mmmmm, Mmmmm, Mmmmm! Solution is here: crooler Explanation: In this example, the number two refers to something that the word: crooler. Now, solve this: John Smith: I 'm surprised you are n't mad at me ... I thought you might hold it against me for killing _ 3 _ of your guys . Doyle: It 's the only cure I know for being stupid . Solution:
guys
Q:Read the below conversation. W: Can I help you? What would the listener say? A:
M: Yes, I'm looking for a white shirt.
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to choose whether the two sentences clearly agree (entailment)/disagree (contradiction) with each other, or if this cannot be determined (neutral). Your answer must be in the form of the numbers 0 (entailment), 1 (neutral), or 2(contradiction). Example: sentence_A: A dancer is dancing on the stage. sentence_B: A girl is giving dance performance on the dais. Example solution: 0 Example explanation: One sentence says, "Dancing on the stage" while the other sentence says, "Dance performance on the dais", which is clearly giving the same meaning and are related to each other. So the classification is entailment. Problem: sentence_A: A man is playing flute. sentence_B: There is no man playing soccer
Solution: 1
CoT and answer: The all time high price of bitcoin was $19,783 in 2017. The suggested retail price of a 2020 Volkswagen Jetta is $18,895. yes Do reverse engineering and find the question: Could a single bitcoin ever cover cost of a Volkswagen Jetta? Solution: Estonian is the language of Estonia, which is located in Northern Europe near Finland. Jesus is recorded to have lived and traveled almost exclusively within the borders of Galilee. Galilee is a territory within the borders of northern Israel. Israel is located on the Mediterranean sea in the Middle East. Israel is almost 2,000 miles from Estonia. Answer: no Question: Did Jesus know anyone who spoke Estonian? Reasoning & answer: Modern Family is a television sitcom. The Slammy Awards were presented to people involved in professional wrestling. no Question: Did Modern Family win a Slammy award? CoT and answer: Zoology is the study of the behavior and classification of animals. Strigoi are spirits that can transform into animals in Romanian mythology. Zoology is based on science and fossils. yes Do reverse engineering and find the question: Is zoology unconcerned with strigoi? Solution: Tonsure involves shaving some or all of the hair from the head. Tonsure styles include a large bald spot at the top of the scalp. Answer: no Question: Does a person using tonsure have hair at the top of their scalp? Solution: Rowing is a sport involving propelling boats. Boats need a large body of water in order to move. There are no indoor facilities big enough to host a pool with enough size for a boating competition. Answer: no Question:
Can rowing competitions take place indoors?
You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Farsi. Example input: وقد كتبن اللغة وغالبا ما كانت لغة آلة وأحيانا شفرة ثنائية ترسل بعدها بالبريد لمركز البيانات لتنقل على شريط أو بطاقة ورقية مثقبة ثم تعاد الكرة مرة أخرى للتأكد. Example output: و آنگاه آنها کُد می نوشتند ، معمولا کُد های ماشینی ، و گاهی کُد های صفر و یکی ، که سپس با پست به مرکز داده ها فرستاده می شد که روی چسب کاغذی یا کارتی منگنه شود و بعد دوباره حک شود تا مورد بازبینی قرار گیرد. Example explanation: The Arabic sentence is correctly translated into Farsi, because the meaning is preserved. Q: وندى فريدمان: بالمصطلحات العلمية هم متكاملون جدا. A:
وندی فریدمن: از نظر علمی ، آنها مکمل هم هستند.
In this task you are given an anecdote. You must find out whether the anecdote is something the author has done or is considering doing. Label the instances as "HISTORICAL" when the author has already done something and label them as "HYPOTHETICAL" when the author is considering doing something in the future. One example is below. Q: So I have a good friend that I enjoy hanging out with, but they aren’t good at turning people down so whenever I invited her somewhere and she doesn’t want to go she says yes and then either constantly reschedules, claims she will get back to me with a time that works for her, or cancels at the last minute with some lame excuse. So would I be an asshole if I confronted her and told her to cut the crap and just be straight with me so that I don’t waste the time and energy trying to make things work if she doesn’t want to go? Also do I have any right to be upset since even though my gut tells me she is just being flaky, she is also a very busy person so there is a chance that I’m just overly sensitive. A: HYPOTHETICAL Rationale: the author is talking about something he wants to do. Q: For some backstory i recently (6 months ago) had a falling out with a group i used to be close friends with some of which i've known for years. Among them tho is an ex of mine (lets called them Jane) that has never-ending reasons for people to throw her pity parties and has spread rumors about me before and another one (and lets call this one Marsha) who has horror stories about other ex-friends that i believed till this happened. After a fun night celebrating up the country we take the long trip back home and on the way drop people off, got down to the last two to drop off, one of which is Jane. We drop them off in the city and ask if they have money for the bus/need to be dropped home and they assure us that they're fine. Fast forward to the next day, i'm in work and i don't finish till late, after checking my phone i find myself blocked and kicked from every group chat and a slew of messages including every version of how im a terrible person from "a toxic relationship towards women" to "sucking the fun out of everything". Apparently Jane accused me and the driver of abandoning them without the money to get home and people with a grudge against me for whatever reason took this opportunity to see what kind of bull they could get away with sticking on my image. All this ended up blowing over and i just stayed out of it, not the type for drama but two weeks ago, one of the friends i knew for years comes into me in work (first time i've seen him since the fallout) and confronts me about supposedly stalking Marsha, with "texts to prove it". This was the last straw and after that i've started the process of a defamation of character case. I don't know if i'm just being petty but after this i don't want to imagine what sort of things people are believing if its been this long and people would believe that about me. TL:DR- People are spreading bull and evidence isn't convincing enough, so forcing them to court just to avoid the possible collateral damage a suspected charge might have on my life. A:
HISTORICAL
You will be given two pieces of text with the same meaning. One of them is simpler and easier to understand for non-native English speakers. Complex texts may contain more difficult words, have unnecessary phrases or contain long sentences. Your task is to choose the simpler piece of text. You are expected to output 'Text one' if the first sentence is simpler. Otherwise output 'Text two'. Example: Text one: From its inception, it was designated a duty-free port and vied with the neighboring Sultanate of Pattani for trade Text two: From the start, it was chosen to be a duty-free port to compete with the neighboring Sultanate of Pattani for trade. Example solution: Text two Example explanation: Text two has simpler words, ,so it is easier to understand by non-native English speakers. Problem: Text one: Proteus has lots of craters and looks untouched. Text two: Proteus has lots of craters and looks untouched.
Solution: Text one
A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Example input: મંત્રીમંડળનાં આ નિર્ણયનો લાભ કેન્દ્ર સરકારનાં આશરે 48 Example output: క్యాబినెట్ల ఈ నిర్ణయం యొక్క ప్రయోజనం కేంద్ర ప్రభుత్వానికి సుమారు 48 Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'The advantage of this decision of the cabinets is approximately 48 of the central government' which is the same as the output sentence. Q: ફીજી સાથેના દ્વિપક્ષીય સંબંધોની ખાસ સ્થિતિને ધ્યાનમાં રાખીને સમાન ધોરણે હાઈ કમિશનને ફાળવેલા પ્લોટને વ્યાવસાયિક દરમાંથી મુક્તિ આપીને તેમની દરખાસ્તને સકારાત્મક પ્રતિભાવ આપવામાં આવ્યો છે. A:
ఫిజీ తో ఉన్న‌టువంటి ద్వైపాక్షిక సంబంధాల ప్ర‌త్యేక‌త ను దృష్టిలో పెట్టుకొని ఫిజీ హై క‌మిశన్ కు కేటాయించిన స్థలానికి వాణిజ్యప‌ర‌మైన రేటును వ‌సూలు చేయ‌కుండా మిన‌హాయింపు ను ఇవ్వడమైంది.
Read the passage and find the corresponding pronoun for the given name. The pronoun should match the given blank(_). The word between ** ** is the target name. The pronoun should be one of 'her', 'him', 'he', 'she' and 'his' with proper casing based on the position in the passage. Q: This is RnB stated in a review of the video ``Captivating the camera with some sexy dance routines choreographed by Fatima Robinson and rolling around on the hood of a classic Impala, **Sevyn** lets _ prospective suitor know that her love is well-worth the wait, and she's ready to give it up.'' A:
her
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of a time duration related quesry and we are supposed to write answer to a question that involves event “frequency", which refers to how often an event is likely to be repeated. For example, "taking showers" typically occurs ~5 times a week, "going to saturday market" usually happens every few weeks/months, etc. Note that a lot of the questions could have more than one correct answers. We only need a single most-likely answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones. Sentence: As at most other universities, Notre Dame's students run a number of news media outlets. The nine student-run outlets include three newspapers, both a radio and television station, and several magazines and journals. Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the Scholastic magazine is issued twice monthly and claims to be the oldest continuous collegiate publication in the United States. The other magazine, The Juggler, is released twice a year and focuses on student literature and artwork. The Dome yearbook is published annually. The newspapers have varying publication interests, with The Observer published daily and mainly reporting university and other news, and staffed by students from both Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College. Unlike Scholastic and The Dome, The Observer is an independent publication and does not have a faculty advisor or any editorial oversight from the University. In 1987, when some students believed that The Observer began to show a conservative bias, a liberal newspaper, Common Sense was published. Likewise, in 2003, when other students believed that the paper showed a liberal bias, the conservative paper Irish Rover went into production. Neither paper is published as often as The Observer; however, all three are distributed to all students. Finally, in Spring 2008 an undergraduate journal for political science research, Beyond Politics, made its debut. Question: How often is Notre Dame's the Juggler published?
twice
Instructions: Your task is to extract the thesis of an opinionated news article by selecting some of its text segments. The thesis is a summarization of what the author wants to persuade the reader of. Your answer should consist of segments of the given text. Note that you are not allowed to combine different sentences. Input: A Greek euro exit would hurt Europe - but not as much as it would hurt Greece. When the people of Greece go to the polls on 25 January, they will face some fairly fundamental choices . Contrary to what many politicians and commentators would have you believe, this election is not about whether Greeks want to stay in the euro - a majority clearly wants to . The real question is whether this latest turn in the drama will finally force Greek politicians to act in their country's long-term interest . Opinion polls suggest that Greek voters oscillate between anger and fear: anger about the enormous costs they have had to bear in the course of the adjustment programme; and fear of what would happen if Alexis Tsipras, head of the hard-left Syriza movement that still leads in the polls, tries to force through another cut in Greece's international debt . In the last debt restructuring in 2012, the creditors already promised to help Greece reduce its debt to more sustainable levels by 2020 - provided Athens continues to improve its budget . The Greeks have a democratic right to elect a leader who wants to tear up this agreement ; just as Germans, Dutch, Finns and others have a right to elect governments that insist on such deals being adhered to . Although Tsipras says he does not want to leave the euro , the resulting showdown could force Greece out of the single currency . Today, the spectre of "Grexit" is more threatening to the Greeks than to the rest of Europe . Reforms in Spain, Portugal and Ireland have made these countries more resilient . International rescue funds and the European Central Bank stand ready to help in case panic should nevertheless spread . Five out of Germany's eight leading economic research institutes think the eurozone could now cope with a Greek exit . This does not mean, however, that Germany or the other eurozone countries want Greece to leave . Even if contagion was limited, another worsening of the eurozone crisis would undermine confidence, stunt the region's fragile recovery and make Europe's leaders - many of whom have declared the crisis over- look inept . The political and economic consequences for other European countries would be severe . Therefore , even if the rest of Europe does not want to be blackmailed , it will likely be ready to talk . The new Greek government, whether it is led by the incumbent premier Antonis Samaras, Tsipras, or a new coalition, could reasonably demand a new grand bargain under which the ECB-IMF-EC troika of lenders agrees to revisit the debt issue while the Greek government promises to make the economy fit for the future . Economic reform, however, is hardly what Greek politicians are talking about in this election campaign . Greek voters face the unenviable choice between re- electing the mainstream politicians who landed Greece in its current mess in the first place, or voting for Tsipras or other populists who make unrealistic promises of higher wages and more security . The trouble is not that Tsipras is radical ; it is that he is not radical enough . By promising state handouts to voters and protection for vested interests, he is perpetuating the dysfunctional system that plunged Greece into crisis . Over the past few years, the ruling coalition between the two established parties has tried a tricky balancing act of preserving the system of bureaucratic cronyism that since the 1970s they have helped to build, and modernising Greece's state and economy , as promised to international lenders . The result was an often agonisingly slow process of to and fro, with troika officials regularly departing in frustration about Greek foot-dragging . It is not only the troika's emphasis on austerity that has caused the Greek people so much pain . As important was that huge adjustments were foisted upon an extraordinarily rigid economy . Despite much effort to open up mollycoddled sectors since 2010, Greece is still one of Europe's most overregulated economies . Sluggish bureaucracies and exaggerated form-filling are the main reason Greece's exports have not rebounded like those of Spain, Portugal and Ireland . The absence of a reliable land registry is holding back investment . An unreformed social security system still benefits better-off households more than the destitute . While the tax burden on ordinary people has risen , wealthy individuals and companies can still often evade their dues . And wages in the public sector have fallen - but nowhere near as fast as those in the private sector, despite starting from a much higher level . Greek politicians must get serious about removing the shackles from the economy . Economists think the benefits of structural reforms could materialise quickly in Greece's inefficient economy, and would be substantial . The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development estimates that Greek businesses could save hundreds of millions of euros a year if the government scrapped burdensome regulations . The Greek thinktank IOBE calculates that improvements to the business and investment environment could lift GDP by more than 2% in just two years , while steps to increase competition in industries and services would have an even bigger impact . Greece has started building a sounder economy on the wreckage of a public sector bubble and a strangulated private sector . The costs have been exorbitant . It would be a real Greek tragedy if the country's next government squandered the potential gains and reversed the process . Output:
Contrary to what many politicians and commentators would have you believe, this election is not about whether Greeks want to stay in the euro The real question is whether this latest turn in the drama will finally force Greek politicians to act in their country's long-term interest
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task, you are given a question containing a blank (_) and two options. You should pick the best option to answer the question. Please answer with "A" or "B". Amy had a better solution to the problem than Christine because _ had never had the issue. (A) Amy (B) Christine Output:
B
Answer the following question: Saravakota is a village and a Mandal in Srikakulam district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India. Given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the paragraph belong to? Answer:
Village
Sentence: "John came in." Would a linguist rate this sentence to be acceptable linguistically?
acceptable
Problem: Question: If a person is trying new things, what is their goal? Choices: - cross street - man crew - cross road - lose weight - experience life The rationale to choose "experience life" as the answer is that: A: rivers flow trough valleys. Problem: Given the question: Question: Where could you put some olives to keep them fresh? Choices: - jar - pressed for thier oil - ice box - pizza - refrigerator The rationale to choose "refrigerator" as the answer is that: ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is: refrigerator could you put some olives to keep them fresh input question: Question: Where can you find many stores with books? Choices: - friend's house - large city - gym - table - university The rationale to choose "large city" as the answer is that:??? output answer: stores are where people are. Question: Where do you store your groceries when you drive home? Choices: - grocery cart - supermarket - pantry - shelf - trunk The rationale to choose "trunk" as the answer is that: ---- Answer: you leave the grocery store in your car, so you have to store your groceries there. Q: Question: There was a black ring where James had placed his full coffee cup. Where might the ring be? Choices: - cupboard - table - coffee - trash - desk The rationale to choose "desk" as the answer is that: A: find the best desk for you - office depot & officemax [Q]: Question: Where is known for powerful storms from the ocean? Choices: - rain - weather report - tropics - summer - america The rationale to choose "tropics" as the answer is that: **** [A]:
powerful storms is huge
In this task, you are given a sentence in the english language. Here, your job is to convert english sentence into the bulgarian language. Example input: Membership of Parliament: see Minutes Example output: Състав на Парламента: вж. протоколи Example explanation: English sentence is converted into bulgarian sentence. Q: There is a general perception amongst this community that regulations are being arbitrarily handed down from Brussels without any input from the bottom up. A:
Сред тази общност се е утвърдило общото мнение, че законодателството произволно се спуска от Брюксел без никаква връзка отдолу нагоре.
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Spanish language. Your task is to translate the Spanish sentence into the English language. Example: Placa motora es la unión entre la neurona motora y el Example solution: Motor plate is the union between the motor neuron and the Example explanation: Language translation is correct. The given input in English is a segmentally neutral sentence, therefore the polarity of the output must be neutral. Looking at the output it’s clear that the sentence polarity is neutral. Problem: ¿Qué recomendaciones de autocuidado al alta le daría a un paciente con epistaxis?
Solution: What self-care recommendations for discharge would you give to a patient with epistaxis?
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Q: ਅਸੀਂ ਖਾੜੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦਾ ਡਿਪਲੋਮੈਟਿਕ ਸੰਕਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਸਾਰੀਆਂ ਪਾਰਟੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸੱਦਾ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਾਂ ਕਿ ਉਹ ਆਪਣੇ ਮੱਤਭੇਦਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦੂਰ ਕਰਨ ਅਤੇ ਕੁਵੈਤ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਇਸ ਸਬੰਧ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾ ਰਹੇ ਯਤਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਵਾਗਤ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਾਂ। A:
We also call on all parties directly involved in the current diplomatic crisis in the Gulf region to overcome their dissensions through dialogue and welcome the efforts of Kuwait in this regard.
Problem: Here's a question and a few possible answers: Q: A shelf holding things you eat that need to be kept cold would be inside what? Possible A: refrigerator, cupboard, bookstore, corner, antarctica Why is "refrigerator" an answer aligned with human common sense? A: that's typically where that happens Problem: Given the question: Here's a question and a few possible answers: Q: James looked for an out of the way spot for his new floor lamp. Where might he have put it? Possible A: office, desktop, corner, next to the bed, at hotel Why is "corner" an answer aligned with human common sense? ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is: lamp give lighting input question: Here's a question and a few possible answers: Q: What is beginning work likely to lead to a day of? Possible A: sleeping, momentum, stress, excitement, working Why is "working" an answer aligned with human common sense???? output answer: health complications Here's a question and a few possible answers: Q: The whole area was larger than just the baseball stadium, it was an entire what? Possible A: peanut, major city, large city, urban areas, sports complex Why is "sports complex" an answer aligned with human common sense? ---- Answer: sports complex whole area was larger than just the baseball stadium Q: Here's a question and a few possible answers: Q: This animal with sharp teeth does what for dinner? Possible A: buffalo, fight for life, leave home, hunt for food, eating Why is "hunt for food" an answer aligned with human common sense? A: hunt for food animal with sharp teeth [Q]: Here's a question and a few possible answers: Q: If you're about to reach a stop sign in your car what must you do? Possible A: slow down, go fast, roll over, crash, fly Why is "slow down" an answer aligned with human common sense? **** [A]:
this word was most relevant.
Problem: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "On the following table, green arrows () represent an increase in ranking over the previous study, while red arrows () represent a decrease in ranking. They are followed by the number of spaces they moved. Blue dashes () represent a nation that did not move in the rankings since the previous study."? A: What color represents no increase in ranking besides blue Problem: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "New Haven Harbor is home to the Port of New Haven, a deep-water seaport with three berths capable of hosting vessels and barges as well as the facilities required to handle break bulk cargo. The port has the capacity to load 200 trucks a day from the ground or via loading docks. Rail transportation access is available, with a private switch engine for yard movements and private siding for loading and unloading. Approximately 400,000 square feet (40,000 m2) of inside storage and 50 acres (200,000 m2) of outside storage are available at the site. Five shore cranes with a 250-ton capacity and 26 forklifts, each with a 26-ton capacity, are also available."? A: Which is there less of, inside or outside storage? Problem: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "The rapid development of religions in Zhejiang has driven the local committee of ethnic and religious affairs to enact measures to rationalise them in 2014, variously named "Three Rectifications and One Demolition" operations or "Special Treatment Work on Illegally Constructed Sites of Religious and Folk Religion Activities" according to the locality. These regulations have led to cases of demolition of churches and folk religion temples, or the removal of crosses from churches' roofs and spires. An exemplary case was that of the Sanjiang Church."? A: Acts that involve making something right are called? Problem: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "On the afternoon of Gaddafi's death, NTC Prime Minister Mahmoud Jibril publicly revealed the news. Gaddafi's corpse was placed in the freezer of a local market alongside the corpses of Yunis Jabr and Mutassim; the bodies were publicly displayed for four days, with Libyans from all over the country coming to view them. In response to international calls, on 24 October Jibril announced that a commission would investigate Gaddafi's death. On 25 October, the NTC announced that Gaddafi had been buried at an unidentified location in the desert; Al Aan TV showed amateur video footage of the funeral. Seeking vengeance for the killing, Gaddafist sympathisers fatally wounded one of those who had captured Gaddafi, Omran Shaaban, near Bani Walid in September 2012."? A:
When did Jibril announce to the nation that Gaddafi was dead?
Categorize the comment on the basis of toxicity. If the comment is toxic (harmful, malicious, derogatory, threat, insult, identity attck, etc.) output Yes, otherwise output No. Example input: haha you guys are a bunch of losers. Example output: Yes Example explanation: The comment here has word 'losers', which is used as an attack on a subject in the comment. Hence, it is a positive example Q: I'm pretty sure some of these people, would agree that these overpaid legislatures and senate members and their staff members, also need to take a paycut, until they start doing their job, Hopefully their constituents are sick of their crap! A:
Yes
Q: In this task, we can are given an english sentence and the goal is to generate a text in 'turkish' language that is a faithful translation of the input sentence Bülent Tezcan A:
Bülent Tezcan
input question: Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: Children today spend less time outdoors than ever before and it may be harmful not only to their physical health, but also to their cognitive development. A year-long study, recently published in the Sciences, found that elementary school children who were exposed to more green space within or directly outside their school showed improved learning and memory. The findings reinforce that of a recent six-year study on 905 Massachusetts public elementary schools, which found that students in schools that had more "greenness" in their surroundings reported higher scores on standardized testing in English and math. "There is an expanding body of scientific evidence linking the human experience in the natural world to better physical and mental health and improved cognitive abilities," journalist Richard Louv, co-founder of the Children & Nature Network, said in an email to The Huffington Post. "An increasing number of homeschoolers, nature preschools, independent primary and secondary schools, and forward-thinking public schools are incorporating nature experience into learning." The new study was conducted on more than 2,500 children in second, third and fourth grade at 36 primary schools in Barcelona, Spain. Researchers found that the students who attended schools with more green space showed a 5 percent improvement in the short-term memory that's critical for reasoning, learning and comprehension. But their inattentiveness decreased slightly. Spending time outside could have a number of benefits for children beyond improved memory and attention. Another recent study found that adventurous outdoor play such as climbing, rough and tumble play, and exploring alone improves children's physical health while also help them develop creativity and social skills greatly. Some schools are starting to take notice, creating more space for children to enjoy being in nature, including community gardens, outdoor playgrounds and small parks.??? output answer: Question: In which column of a newspaper can you see this article?Options:A Entertainment.B Travel.C Parenting.D Education.Answer:D Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: Sir, In reply to your advertisement in today's China Daily regarding a vacancy in your office, I wish to apply for the position of senior clerk, which you have specified. I feel sure that I can meet your special requirements that the candidate must have a high command of English, for I graduated from the English Language Department of Wuhan University three years ago. In addition to my study of English in the university, I have worked for three years as a secretary in the firm of ABC Trading Co. Ltd. The main reason for changing my employment is to gain more experience with a superior trading company like yours.I believe that my education and experience will prove useful for work in your office. I am enclosing my resume, certificate of graduation and a letter of recommendation from the president of the university.I shall be obliged if you will give me a personal interview at your convenience. Very truly yours, Li Mei ---- Answer: Question: The author thinks _ is (are) his advantage(s) to get the employment.Options:A his good command of EnglishB his working experienceC his certificate and the letter of recommendationD both A and BAnswer:D Q: Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: Most of the time, we choose colors for decorating based on our personal taste and our sense of aesthetics . But, a number of color experts believe that colors have an effect on our emotions and that it would be wise of us to be conscious of that before settling on a definite choice. Some of the effects of colors are well known and accepted by most people. In fact, those effects have been the subject of serious research and experiments and have been scientifically proven. But not all scientists agree on the validity of the results. When we become interested in the psychological effects of colors, it is important to know that not all societies share our opinion of those effects on our emotions. What we hold as an "objective" observation on a color is often nothing more than a reflection of our cultural belongingness, which has attributed properties to that color for generations. Why is it not possible for us to hold a really objective discourse on the subject? In part, because it is very difficult to separate the psychological from the symbolic, the symbolic aspects are definitely cultural. Often, and this without our realizing it, they influence our understanding of colors and the following emotions - both psychological aspects. Black and white are good examples. In western countries, black is considered serious, dramatic and sometimes sad. People are warned against its potentially depressing effects on decoration. Black is the traditional color of mourning. White, on the other hand, is associated with purity, peace and optimism. For those reasons, white is the traditional color of bridal dresses. No one would think of attending a funeral in white. Any more than it would occur to a bride to wear black. We simply remain convinced that it is not in the "nature" of those colors. Yet, in certain oriental countries, it is white, not black that is the color of mourning. That having been said, there is some "overlapping" in the properties different cultures attribute to certain colors. For example, Feng Shui, the... A: Question: Why is it not possible for us to hold a really objective discourse on the subject?Options:A Because it is often nothing more than a reflection of our cultural belongingness.B Because the colors have the properties for generations.C Because it is difficult to separate the psychological from the cultural.D Because the symbolic aspects influence our perception of colors.Answer:C Problem: Given the question: Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: Attractions in Wisconsinks5u Wisconsin Historical Museum 30 N. Carroll Street on Madison's Capitol Square Discover Wisconsin's history and culture on four floors of exhibits. Open for public programs. Admission is free. Open Tuesday through Saturday, 9:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. (608)264-6555 www.wisconsinhistory.org/museum Swiss Historical Village 612 Seventh Ave, New Glarus The Swiss Historical Village offers a delightful look at pioneer life in America's heartland. 14 buildings in the village give a full picture of everyday life in the nineteenth-century Midwest. Tue. - Fri., May 1st- Oct. 31st, 10:a.m. - 4:00 p.m. Admission is$20. (608)527-2317 www.swisshistoricalvillage.com Artisan Gallery & Greamery Cafe 6858 Paoli Rd, Paoli, WI One of the largest collections of fine arts and crafts in Wisconsin. Over 5,000 sq. ft. of exhibiton space in a historical creamery. While visiting enjoy a wonderfully prepared lunch at our cafe overlooking the Sugar River. Just minutes from Madison! Galleriy open Tue. - Sun., 10:00 a.m. -5:00 p.m. Cafe open Wed. - Sat., 11:00 a.m. - 3:00 p.m. Sun. brunch with wine, 10:00 a.m. -3:00 p.m. (608)845-6600 www.artisangal.com Christopher Columbus Museum 239 Whitney St. Columbus World-class exhibit - 2000 quality souvenirs marking Chicago's 1893 World Columbus Exhibition. Tour buses are always welcome. Open daily, 8:15 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. (920)623-1992 www.columbusantiquemall.com ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is:
Question: We can learn from the text that _ .Options:A Swiss Historical Village is open for half a year.B Christopher Columbus Museum overlooks a river.C Tickets are needed for Wisconsin Historical Museum.D Artisan Gallery & Greamery Cafe are open daily for 4 hours.Answer:A
In this task, you will be shown an English sentence. You need to classify the sentence as either a representation of an adjunct island or as an incorrect representation. A correct representation should be denoted as 'good' while everything else should be denoted as 'bad'. A correct representation of an adjunct island will be a grammatically correct instance of a sentence using an adjunct island. An incorrect representation will be everything else. Example: Who should the boss fire after seeing HR? Example solution: good Example explanation: The sentence forms an adjunct island. Problem: Who had Raymond questioned without boasting about Sara?
Solution: good
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and an answer term. Your job is to generate a question that can use the information provided to obtain the given answer. You should use the information on both passage and link information to create the question. Note that the answer to the question should be exactly the given answer, and if the answer is none, the answer to the question shouldn't be obtainable from the passage or linked information. See one example below: Problem: Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lô during July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war, . Link Information: Operation Market Garden was a failed World War II military operation fought in the Netherlands from 17 to 25 September 1944. Answer: from 17 to 25 September 1944 Solution: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin? Explanation: The passage describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden, and the answer specifies when the operation happened. Problem: Passage: Born in 1941, Belanger attended public schools in Bristol, Connecticut. He has degrees from Haverford College (A.B., 1963) and from Columbia University (M.A., 1964; Ph.D., 1970), where he studied under James L. Clifford, Allen T. Hazen, and John H. Middendorf. Between 1966 and 1971, while working on his dissertation on aspects of the 18th-century London book trade, he taught advanced prose composition courses at the Columbia University School of General Studies, an activity leading to the 1972 publication of The Art of Persuasion, a writing manual co-authored with J. Steward LaCasce. While in England on a Columbia traveling fellowship in 1968–69, he revised the book production sections of the 18th-century volume of the New Cambridge Bibliography of English Literature (NCBEL), working with Graham Pollard, who had compiled the original sections for the first edition of CBEL, published in 1940. With Jane Marla Robbins, he co-authored and co-directed a one-character play starring Robbins called Dear Nobody, based on the life of the 18th-century diarist and novelist, Fanny Burney. The play ran Off-Off-Broadway in 1968; it later had a five-months' Off-Broadway run at the Cherry Lane Theatre in 1974. Link Information: The School of General Studies, Columbia University (GS) is a liberal arts college and one of the undergraduate colleges of Columbia University, situated on the university's main campus in Morningside Heights, New York City. Answer: New York Solution:
In what state did Belanger teach composition courses before he published The Art of Persuasion?
Given the question: Overnight the clouds had rolled in and the summer was dead. I sat at my office window and drank coffee, looking out on a dirty brown Saturday that smelled like rain. Somebody knocked at the door and I swiveled around to see Pete McGreggor from down the hall. "Busy?" he asked. I shook my head and he came in, closing the door behind him. He poured a cup of coffee and sat down across from me. "Big shakeup last night," he said. "I just got a call to defend one of the Preacher's errand boys." "So they finally got to him," I said, remembering the furor that had raged in the newspapers a few months before. The law had never been able to break up the Preacher's drug operation, even though it was notorious as the biggest in Texas. "How'd they do it?" "It's very hush-hush," he said, steam from his coffee making his hair seem to ripple. "They squelched the story at the papers, hoping to pull in a couple more fish, I guess. But what I gather is that the thing was pulled off from the inside, from somebody high up in the organization. But nobody knows exactly who it was that sold out." "It'll all come clean at the trial, I suppose." He nodded. "Sooner than that, I expect. The DA told me confidentially that they'll have everything they need by five o'clock tonight. You'll see it all on the evening news." A sharp rapping came at the door and Pete stood up. "You've got business. I'll leave you to it." "It's probably bill collectors," I said. "I'll yell if they get rough." He opened the door and pushed past the two policemen that were waiting outside. They were both in uniform, but I only knew one of them. That was Brady, the tall, curly headed one that looked like an Irish middleweight. His partner was dark and nondescript, sporting a Police Academy moustache. The police knocked on the door: - not enough information - After Pete left - Before Pete arrived - After Pete arrived The answer is:
After Pete arrived
Generate a topic word for the given sentence. A topic word is usually the name of a person, place, animal, concept or object the sentence is focusing on. One example: fear of needles (medically known as belomophobia) is a term used to describe a large fear (phobia) of medical procedures involving needles. Solution is here: fear of needles Explanation: in this statement, we are talking about the fear of needles hence the output of the statement is fear of needles Now, solve this: nordausques is a commune. Solution:
nordausques
Indicate a noun phrase from given statement which mentions a pronoun. Q: in the storm, the tree fell down and crashed through the roof of my house. now, i have to get it repaired. A:
get it repaired.
In this task, you're given a review from Amazon. Your task is to generate a rating for the product on a scale of 1-5 based on the review. The rating means 1: extremely poor, 2: poor, 3: neutral, 4: good, 5: extremely good. Example: These are junk! Both bulbs have burned out within a two month period!! I cannot believe that this company can be in business with such poor quality. I have used infrared lights for my ball python for many years now and I get a varied range of months from a bulb, but I have never gone through two bulbs in a matter of two months! I am very disappointed. Example solution: 1 Example explanation: The user seems very disappointed in the product. Because the bulb they ordered has been burned out earlier than usual. So, he gave 1 star to the review considering it extremely poor Problem: I am a young 41. I need to look like I feel. A girlfriend recommended this product and I was weary but the price point was good and I took a shot. Totally worth it. I had to go on YouTube to figure out how to use it because the directions were hard to read and a little confusing. After a couple of uses my husband noticed. It made my day. I love this product.
Solution: 5
Ques: With higher levels of dissolved carbon dioxide in ocean water, the water becomes more acidic. Bob is testing samples of ocean water from different places. The sample of water from off India's coast has less dissolved carbon dioxide, than the sample of water from off the United States' coast. Therefore, the water from India's or United States' coast is more acidic? Ans: United States' Ques: Longer length resistors will offer more resistance than shorter resistors. Ed is adding a resistor to a circuit. If he needs it to have more resistance, he should add a resistor that is shorter. or longer? Ans: longer Ques: Objects that are closer together have a stronger force of gravity between them. As two asteroids drift closer together, does the gravitational force they exert on each other increase or decrease?? Ans: increase Ques: We need to reduce our electricity consumption in order to reduce pollution. Suppose Jim decides to use less electricity in his day to day activities. What can he expect will happen to the amount of pollution he is responsible for creating it will increase or it will decrease? Ans:
it will decrease
Went straight from a facility that deals with homeless children (492 1st Ave, Manhattan, New York) to the extreme outskirts of Queens near Kennedy Airport about 20 miles away. It was winter and I had no coat. I had my book bag and my sole Trader Joe’s bag of clothing and was loaded into a van with three social workers. During the long drive in traffic, I fell asleep, so waking up at my new home, I couldn’t make out any street signs and the numbering on the houses did not indicate whether I was in a home in the Bronx or Eastern Queens (which share the same street numbering in certain instances). My foster parents showed me my room and left a plate of food on the table. They barricaded themselves in their bedroom quite like how pilots barricade themselves behind the fortified cockpit door. However, my room didn’t have a lock, and neither did the bathroom. There were bars on my windows with a view of a church parking lot. I took great care to avoid waking a significantly older teen (I was 14, so he must have been 19–20) sleeping on the other bed. I heard two other kids (my foster siblings) in the other room playing music and giggling loudly at 3 in the morning. At 4 in the morning, my foster father started reading the Quran pretty loudly, and then he goes back to bed. In the morning, my foster parents are gone. My foster siblings are all sleeping. I got up at 7, but I don’t know how far I am from my high school, what buses/train will take me there, and still don’t know anything about anything about my new home. I don’t even know the names of those I’m relegated to living with. The unnerving strangeness and disorientation hat comes with knowing that your life has changed and the culture shock that comes with that is so scary and desensitizes you on that first day. Question: Who fell asleep on the van? Options: - a baby - not enough information - An adopted child - A foster child === The correct answer is
A foster child
Categorize the comment on the basis of threat. If the comment is threatening output Yes, otherwise output No. Q: No kidding! A:
No
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given music product reviews in Japanese language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative. Q: 特徴なし . 特徴値ひくし、むしろ特徴なし、異常なし。 シンプルだけが取り柄か。クオリティーを追求するとこんなことになるのかな。 これはロックなんていいたくねえ。 A:
NEG
In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of places and we are supposed to find the answer to a given question. Craft one correct answer to the question given in input. Make sure your correct answer is consistent with the context, and properly gives the exact location where the query was performed. In your answer, use as few words as possible from the given context. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question. Q: Sentence: Two Polish friends in Paris were also to play important roles in Chopin's life there. His fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory, Julian Fontana, had originally tried unsuccessfully to establish himself in England; Albert Grzymała, who in Paris became a wealthy financier and society figure, often acted as Chopin's adviser and "gradually began to fill the role of elder brother in [his] life." Fontana was to become, in the words of Michałowski and Samson, Chopin's "general factotum and copyist". Question: Where did Julian Fontana fail to get established? A:
England
Please answer the following question: The answer to the question: What is the name of the character forbidden from listening to popular, modern music? is inside the article: Mrs Baring, a businesswoman and patron of classical music, has arranged for a celebrated Eastern Bloc musician, Spolenski, to play in a series of concerts in Britain. However, she is aware that she is on the brink of bankruptcy and the Spolenski tour offers a final chance to save her finances. Johnny Burns, an aspiring singer is hanging around a music shop he frequents when he spot Mrs Baring's daughter, Joanna. Enraptured he pretends to be a piano-tuner and goes round to her house to help prepare the piano for a party held in Spolenksi's honour. Later, when Mrs Baring is short of a butler he offers his services and is so successful at his duties that he is taken on in a more permanent basis. He slowly begins to bond and court Joanna while doing his best to conceal his love of popular, modern music from Mrs Baring who is resolutely opposed to it and has forbidden her daughter to listen to it. Her financial problems continue to mount up and her phone is cut due to unpaid bills. Burns' friend and agent, Freddy, meanwhile has secured him an audition with Greenslade, a major popular record label, who are impressed with his performance. Convinced he is going to be a major star, they make plans to sign him up on a long-term contract. Burn's first demand of Greenslade is for money to pay for Mrs Baring's telephone to be restored. Mrs Baring is relieved by this gesture, but believes the money came from one of her other friends rather than Burns., can you guess it ? A:
Joanna
In this task, you will be given a list. The list is several integers and letters separated with a comma, written within a []. You can create new lists by dropping one of the items in the input list. Your task is to write a list containing all the possible lists you can make by dropping one item from the input list. For example, if the input list contains two items, you can drop one of the items each time. So the output should be a list comprising two inner lists that you have created by decreasing the items. Q: ['s', '8', 'd'] A:
[['s', '8'], ['s', 'd'], ['8', 'd']]
Q: In this task, you need to replace a letter in the sentence with another given letter. Sentence: 'a man reaching out towards a blue frisbee'. Replace the letter 'i' with 'g' in the sentence. A:
a man reachgng out towards a blue frgsbee
Instructions: In this task, you're given a short story of five sentences written in natural language. However, the order of the given story is not correct. Your job is to return the correct order for the given five sentences to create a coherent short story with the new order that has the correct flow. Generate your answer using the number of sentences in the correct order, such as '23415'. Input: Sentence1: They ended up going on a date that night. Sentence2: She could never reach the top shelf at the store. Sentence3: Greg saw her struggling to reach. Sentence4: He went over and helped her. Sentence5: Carry has been short her whole life. Output:
52341
A text is given in Malayalam. Translate it from the Malayalam language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Example input: നരേന്ദ്ര മോദി നാളെ (ഡിസംബര്‍ 27, 2018) ഹിമാചല്‍ പ്രദേശ് സന്ദര്‍ശിക്കും Example output: நரேந்திர மோடி (டிசம்பர் 27 மற்றும் 2018) நாளை பிரதேசத்தை சந்திப்பார் Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Narendra Modi (December 27 and 2018) will meet Pradesh tomorrow' which is the same as the output sentence. Q: 2) ആ നിയമത്തിലെ വകുപ്പ് 21ലെ ഉപവകുപ്പ് (ബി) വകുപ്പ് 23ലെ ഉപവകുപ്പ (ബി) പ്രകാരം സംസ്ഥാനത്തിലേയും സംയുക്ത ദന്തല്‍ കൗണ്‍സിലുകളിലേയും അംഗത്വം. A:
மேற்சொன்ன சட்டத்தின் சட்டப்பிரிவு 21-ன் உட்பிரிவு (b) மற்றும் சட்டப்பிரிவு 23-ன் உட்பிரிவின் (b) கீழ் மாநில மற்றும் கூட்டு மாநில பல்மருத்துவக் கழகங்கள்
In this task, you will be shown a correct English sentence. You need to generate an incorrect form of the input sentence. Example input: Students shouldn't work multiple full-time jobs. Example output: Student's shouldn't work many full-time jobs. Example explanation: The possessive form is not correct in this instance and many should be multiple. Q: Some people might give you a good plan . A:
Some people might bring good plan to you .
Answer the following question: Give me the correct facts to answer this: where does frida kahlo live now? Answer:
Coyoacán
You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Hebrew. Example input: شما میتونید این پنگوئن ها رو ببینید اونها حرکت میکنند به اون سیمها نگاه میکنند ولی شبیه اون سیمها نیستند Example output: אתם רואים שהפינגווין הזה ניגש ומסתכל על החוטים, הוא לא אוהב את החוט הזה. Example explanation: The Farsi sentence is correctly translated into Hebrew, because the meaning is preserved. Q: نمی دونم که این برای بقیه آدمها هم صدق میکنه یا نه ، ولی از جمیع جهات فکر کردن درباره این که چطور آینده را می فهمیم و اتفاقات را پیش بینی می کنیم ، برای من ترسناکه که نمی دونم چی قراره پیش بیاد. A:
אני לא יודעת אם זה נכון לאנשים אחרים, אבל הרעיון הזה של לחשוב על איך אנחנו יכולים להבין את העתיד ולחזות את התוצאות, בשבילי, זה מפחיד לא לדעת מה יבוא.
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Hindi language and a corresponding English translation of the Hindi sentence. Your task is to generate a label "Yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise generate label "No". In the translation, English sentence should preserve the number as it is and it should be in sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun). One example is below. Q: Hindi: पहले दो को अविश्वसनीय मानकर बाकी पांच मुखबिरों के आधार पर मुकदमा चलाया गया| English: The first two were found unreliable and the prosecution case rested mainly on the evidence of the remaining five approvers . A: Yes Rationale: Hindi sentence is properly converted into English sentence because the Hindi sentence also says that the first two were judged to be untrustworthy, thus the prosecution relied heavily on the testimony of the remaining five approvers. Also, the translated sentence is in a sentence case. Q: Hindi: ” जब जनता किसी शासक का ध्यान किसी विशेष शिकायत की और दिलाना चाहती तो लोग अपने-अपने घर छोड़कर जंगल में चले जाते.फसलें बरबाद हो जातीं और राज़्य-कार्य रूक जाता । English: To attract the royal attention to their grievances the people in the area struck work and departed peacefully into the nearby forest , which brought all activity in the region to a standstill and forced the ruler to take measures to redress their grievances . A:
Yes
You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Hebrew. Example input: Pero comenzamos con la idea de un niño por vez. Example output: אבל התחלנו לממש את הרעיון של ללמד כל ילד בנפרד. Example explanation: The Spanish sentence is correctly translated into Hebrew, because the meaning is preserved. Q: La curva de aprendizaje era muy larga. A:
עקומת הלמידה היתה ארוכה מאד
input question: Information: - Mario Soffici (14 May 1900 10 May 1977) was an Italian born Argentine film director, actor and screenwriter of the classic era. - San Lorenzo is a city in the south of the province of Santa Fe, Argentina, located 23 km north of Rosario, on the western shore of the Paraná River, and forming one end of the Greater Rosario metropolitan area. It is the head town of the San Lorenzo Department, and it has about 43,500 inhabitants according to the . - A film director is a person who directs the making of a film. Generally, a film director controls a film's artistic and dramatic aspects, and visualizes the script while guiding the technical crew and actors in the fulfillment of that vision. The director has a key role in choosing the cast members, production design, and the creative aspects of filmmaking. Under European Union law, the director is viewed as the author of the film. - Isla brava is a 1958 Argentine film directed by Mario Soffici and starring Elsa Daniel . - Elsa Daniel born Elsa Nilda Gómez Scapatti (born 1936 in San Lorenzo, Santa Fe, Argentina) is a retired Argentine film actress. Given the information, choose the subject and object entities that have the relation of 'country of origin'.??? output answer: isla brava , argentina input question: Information: - France, officially the French Republic, is a country with territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories. The European, or metropolitan, area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. Overseas France include French Guiana on the South American continent and several island territories in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. France spans and had a total population of almost 67 million people as of January 2017. It is a unitary semi-presidential republic with the capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. Other major urban centres include Marseille, Lyon, Lille, Nice, Toulouse and Bordeaux. - Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe. Located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, Italy shares open land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino and Vatican City. Italy covers an area of and has a largely temperate seasonal climate and Mediterranean climate; due to its shape, it is often referred to in Italy as "lo Stivale" (the Boot). With 61 million inhabitants, it is the fourth most populous EU member state. - The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. It has an area of , and an estimated population of over 510 million. The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital within the internal market, enact legislation in justice and home affairs, and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries, and regional development. Within the Schengen Area, passport controls have been abolished. A monetary union was established in 1999 and came into full force in 2002, and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro currency. - West Germany is the common English name for the Federal Republic of Germany or FRG (or "RFA") in the period between its creation on 23 May 1949 to German reunification on 3 October 1990. During this Cold War era, NATO-aligned West Germany and Warsaw Pact-aligned East Germany were divided by the Inner German border. After 1961 West Berlin was physically separated from East Berlin as well as from East Germany by the Berlin Wall. This situation ended when East Germany was dissolved and its five states joined the ten states of the Federal Republic of Germany along with the reunified city-state of Berlin. With the reunification of West and East Germany, the Federal Republic of Germany, enlarged now to sixteen states, became known simply as "Germany". This period is also referred to as the Bonn Republic ("Bonner Republik") by historians, alluding to the interwar Weimar Republic and the post-reunification Berlin Republic. - Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin. Other major cities include Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart and Düsseldorf. - Albert Coppé (26 November 1911, in Bruges 30 March 1999, in Tervuren) was a Belgian and European politician and economist. - The Del Bo Authority was the last High Authority of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), between 1963 and 1967. Its president was Rinaldo Del Bo of Italy. Del Bo was briefly followed by Albert Coppé's interim Authority. - World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although related conflicts began earlier. It involved the vast majority of the world's nationsincluding all of the great powerseventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most widespread war in history, and directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. In a state of "total war", the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources. Marked by mass deaths of civilians, including the Holocaust (in which approximately 11 million people were killed) and the strategic bombing of industrial and population centres (in which approximately one million were killed, and which included the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki), it resulted in an estimated 50 million to 85 million fatalities. These made World War II the deadliest conflict in human history. - Belgium , officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a sovereign state in Western Europe bordered by France, the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg, and the North Sea. It is a small, densely populated country which covers an area of and has a population of about 11 million people. Straddling the cultural boundary between Germanic and Latin Europe, Belgium is home to two main linguistic groups: the Dutch-speaking, mostly Flemish community, which constitutes about 59% of the population, and the French-speaking, mostly Walloon population, which comprises 41% of all Belgians. Additionally, there is a small group of German-speakers who live in the East Cantons located around the High Fens area, and bordering Germany. - Rinaldo Del Bo ( or Dino Del Bo ) ( 1916 -- 1991 ) was an Italian politician who served in the High Authority of the European Coal and Steel Community , serving as President of the body between 9 October 1963 and 1967 as the Del Bo Authority . - The European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) was an international organisation serving to unify certain Continental European countries after World War II. It was formally established in 1951 by the Treaty of Paris, which was signed by Belgium, France, West Germany, Italy, the Netherlands and Luxembourg. The ECSC was the first international organisation to be based on the principles of supranationalism, and would ultimately lead the way to the founding of the European Union. - Rinaldo Del Bo (or Dino Del Bo; 19 November 1916 16 January 1991) was an Italian politician who served in the High Authority of the European Coal and Steel Community, serving as President of the body between 9 October 1963 and 1967 as the Del Bo Authority. Given the information, choose the subject and object entities that have the relation of 'date of death'.??? output answer:
rinaldo del bo , 16 january 1991
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into English Tokens. Example input: The incident, involving a lorry and a Ford Mondeo, occurred at around 01:00 UTC today (02:00 local time) on the A607 road. Example output: The incident , involving a lorry and a Ford Mondeo , occurred at around 01:00 UTC today -LRB- 02:00 local time -RRB- on the A607 road . Example explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to English Tokens. Q: However, they may write their answers for the specialized paper in English, French, or any of the other four official languages of the Secretariat, i.e., Arabic, Chinese, Russian, or Spanish. A:
However , they may write their answers for the specialized paper in English , French , or any of the other four official languages of the Secretariat , i.e. , Arabic , Chinese , Russian , or Spanish .
(Question) Manny had Bob Marley cranking on the stereo, his van was full of passengers, and the air conditioning was working after a long week of giving him trouble. The sun beat down on the wet-looking asphalt road that ran along the harbor, next to the concrete waterfront. It curved along in front of the brightly colored Dutch Colonial warehouses of Charlotte Amalie, which were now converted restaurants and jewel shops. Tourists in day-glo shirts and daubs of sunscreen rubbed over peeling skin crowded both sides of the waterfront road. Manny slowed somewhat, keeping an eye on them. On the sidewalk by the shops a tall black man stood by a food cart. The hand-painted wooden sign hanging from the cart's side had faded letters. The man wore a grand suit with tails, like an orchestra conductor, and a top hat perched on his shaved head. A cigar burned in his mouth. For a brief second he held Manny's attention. Then the food cart's owner stepped forward and the strangely dressed man disappeared. Manny looked at the other side of the road. A white girl with oval shaped sunglasses and pink leather pants stepped off the sidewalk into the road in front of his van. He slammed on the brakes, trying to dodge her, but the van couldn't respond that fast. Her ponytail flew up towards the windshield and her head struck the star-shaped hood ornament. She bounced along the asphalt. Manny weaved the van to a stop, with swearing from the passengers in the back. He opened the door and stepped out into the heat. Get up, stand up, the radio cried out, and that was what Manny hoped would happen. He hoped that she would at least just stir and be okay. But she just lay there. Question: How long was the actual collision between the van and the girl? Options: - A few hours - A few minutes - not enough information - A few seconds === The correct answer is (Answer) A few seconds (Question) WHITE HOUSE — A debate over patriotism and the right of free expression is continuing in the United States with President Donald Trump extending his criticism of professional athletes who decline to stand for the national anthem. The controversy was on display Tuesday afternoon on the White House South Lawn, where Trump briefly presided over a quickly reformatted celebration after his administration accused America's champion professional football team of attempting to turn the event into a "political stunt." Trump the previous day had disinvited the Philadelphia Eagles from what was to be a celebration of their Super Bowl victory. Many of the Eagles' players had indicated they would not attend in response to Trump's harsh criticism of athletes who have refused to stand during pregame performances of the national anthem — even though all the Eagles stood for the anthem last season. Trump relabeled Tuesday's gathering as a "celebration of the American flag." Speaking for 3½ minutes, he told flag-waving invited fans of the team that he wanted to explain why "young Americans stand for a national anthem. Maybe it's about time we understood." One attendee shouted at the president to "stop hiding behind the armed services and the national anthem." That prompted booing and the man was escorted from the event. Trump concluded by saying that the celebration turned out to be "even bigger than we anticipated" had the football players attended. Media reports said as few as five to 10 players had planned to attend Tuesday's event. "The vast majority of the Eagles team decided to abandon their fans," the White House said in a statement Tuesday. "The Eagles are the ones who tried to change their commitment at the 11th hour," White House press secretary Sarah Sanders told reporters just prior to the event. "If this wasn't a political stunt by the Eagles franchise, then they wouldn't have planned to attend the event and then backed out at the last minute." A White House statement said Trump withdrew the invitation "after... Question: Why did Trump call the Tuesday afternoon gathering on the White House South Lawn? Options: - because audience would not stand up at pregame National Anthem - because Eagles team did stand up at pregame National Anthem - not enough information - because Eagles team would not stand up at pregame National Anthem === The correct answer is (Answer) because Eagles team would not stand up at pregame National Anthem (Question) I’ll go one farther back than that. I almost never had a first date. A young lady I met in the hospital cafeteria where I worked as a pharmacy intern (she was an X-ray tech) I asked out on a date. Would you like to follow me home? she asked. I said SURE! She got in her car, hit the freeway, went over the top of the hill..and was gone. I went 75 mph desperately trying to keep her tail lights in my line of sight while swerving in and out of traffic. I thought if you don’t really want to go out with me, just tell me, don’t try to ditch me! I finally caught up with her but found out she always drives that way. If Janet Guthrie wasn’t the first woman to drive in the Indy 500, she would have been. Over the years as she got older, collecting speeding tickets got old so she became a more responsible driver. I’m glad, because I had to help pay for those tickets over the last 30+ years we’ve been married. Glad I caught up to her that one night on the freeway. EDIT, AND BACKSTORY: She ate lunch with her X-ray tech coworkers. She left the table first and I approached the others and asked what was her name, the girl that just left. They told me, and about a half hour later called the radiology department from the pharmacy phone and asked for her. She said all the girls in the department were huddled around the phone and giggling while we talked. It’s the handsome blonde intern in the pharmacy, they told each other. Oh, you mean THAT one?! Ooooh! Like the final scene from “An Officer And A Gentleman.” Pretty funny. Question: What was probably true about Janet? Options: - not enough information - She was the first women to race in the Indy 500. - She liked to drive fast. - She liked to get speeding tickets. === The correct answer is (Answer)
She liked to drive fast.
Given a prompt and four completions, select the completion that is the most plausible in continuing or answering the prompt. This task is designed to test common sense and has various categories ranging between idioms, negated statements, polysemy, subject referencing, and quantitative reasoning. Generate either Completion A, Completion B, Completion C, or Completion D. Prompt: John's program stopped working. Completion A: the program has an error Completion B: the program took the day off. Completion C: The program and john are having a dispute Completion D: the program wants something new to do with it's life
Completion A
Instructions: In this task your given two statements in Vietnamese. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character. Input: Người phụ nữ bị quấy rầy trong lúc đang đọc sách. Cô đánh dấu trang của mình. Output:
effect
In this task, you are given a sentence in English and your task is to translate it into Spanish. In translation, keep the numbers and capitalization (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and name). Example input: I declare resumed the session of the European Parliament adjourned on Friday 17 December 1999, and I would like once again to wish you a happy new year in the hope that you enjoyed a pleasant festive period. Example output: Declaro reanudado el período de sesiones del Parlamento Europeo, interrumpido el viernes 17 de diciembre pasado, y reitero a Sus Señorías mi deseo de que hayan tenido unas buenas vacaciones. Example explanation: This English sentence is properly translated into Spanish because the Spanish sentence also talks about resuming the session from the European parliament which was adjourned and wishing a happy new year. Q: There are, of course, cases when state aid can be necessary and legitimate, for example helping companies restructure. A:
Naturalmente, hay casos en que la ayuda estatal puede ser necesaria y legítima: por ejemplo, para ayudar a las empresas a reestructurarse.
Q: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to determine if the two sentences clearly agree/disagree with each other, or if this can't be determined. Indicate your answer as yes or no respectively. Sentence 1: is that right my gosh Sentence 2: That doesn't surprise me at all. A:
yes
In this task, you are given a question and an answer. Answer "Yes" if the given answer correctly answers the question, otherwise answer "No". Example: what latitude is tropic of cancer, Answer: It currently (Year 2013) lies at 23° 26′ 15.143′′ north of the Equator. Example solution: Yes Example explanation: This is a good example, and the given answer correctly answers the question. Problem: how are the # of electrons in each shell determined, Answer: Periodic table with electron shells
Solution: No
Problem: Given the following passage "Egypt has one of the longest histories of any modern country, arising in the tenth millennium BC as one of the world's first nation states. Considered a cradle of civilisation, Ancient Egypt experienced some of the earliest developments of writing, agriculture, urbanisation, organised religion and central government. Iconic monuments such as the Giza Necropolis and its Great Sphinx, as well the ruins of Memphis, Thebes, Karnak, and the Valley of the Kings, reflect this legacy and remain a significant focus of archaeological study and popular interest worldwide. Egypt's rich cultural heritage is an integral part of its national identity, having endured, and at times assimilated, various foreign influences, including Greek, Persian, Roman, Arab, Ottoman, and European. Although Christianised in the first century of the Common Era, it was subsequently Islamised due to the Islamic conquests of the seventh century.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What science of growing food was prevalent in early Egypt? A: agriculture Problem: Given the following passage "Drug trafficking is the major illegal source of income in Tajikistan as it is an important transit country for Afghan narcotics bound for Russian and, to a lesser extent, Western European markets; some opium poppy is also raised locally for the domestic market. However, with the increasing assistance from international organizations, such as UNODC, and cooperation with the US, Russian, EU and Afghan authorities a level of progress on the fight against illegal drug-trafficking is being achieved. Tajikistan holds third place in the world for heroin and raw opium confiscations (1216.3 kg of heroin and 267.8 kg of raw opium in the first half of 2006). Drug money corrupts the country's government; according to some experts the well-known personalities that fought on both sides of the civil war and have held the positions in the government after the armistice was signed are now involved in the drug trade. UNODC is working with Tajikistan to strengthen border crossings, provide training, and set up joint interdiction teams. It also helped to establish Tajikistani Drug Control Agency.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What is grown for Russia, Western Europe, and local use? A: opium poppy Problem: Given the following passage "Association football is the country's most popular and most televised franchised sport. Its important venues in Mexico City include the Azteca Stadium, home to the Mexico national football team and giants América, which can seat 91,653 fans, making it the biggest stadium in Latin America. The Olympic Stadium in Ciudad Universitaria is home to the football club giants Universidad Nacional, with a seating capacity of over 52,000. The Estadio Azul, which seats 33,042 fans, is near the World Trade Center Mexico City in the Nochebuena neighborhood, and is home to the giants Cruz Azul. The three teams are based in Mexico City and play in the First Division; they are also part, with Guadalajara-based giants Club Deportivo Guadalajara, of Mexico's traditional "Big Four" (though recent years have tended to erode the teams' leading status at least in standings). The country hosted the FIFA World Cup in 1970 and 1986, and Azteca Stadium is the first stadium in World Cup history to host the final twice.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Where do three-quarters of Mexico's big four call home? A: Mexico City Problem: Given the following passage "Zinc is more reactive than iron or steel and thus will attract almost all local oxidation until it completely corrodes away. A protective surface layer of oxide and carbonate (Zn5(OH)6(CO3)2) forms as the zinc corrodes. This protection lasts even after the zinc layer is scratched but degrades through time as the zinc corrodes away. The zinc is applied electrochemically or as molten zinc by hot-dip galvanizing or spraying. Galvanization is used on chain-link fencing, guard rails, suspension bridges, lightposts, metal roofs, heat exchangers, and car bodies.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Why might galvanization be used if zinc is more reactive than iron or steel? A:
protection lasts even after the zinc layer is scratched
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Galician. Example input: Now, it's next door, or in my house. Example output: Agora, está ao lado, ou na miña casa. Example explanation: The English sentence is correctly translated into Galician, because the meaning is preserved. Q: And so global health experts would need to respond, would have to develop, to recalibrate everything that they were doing. A:
E así os expertos mundiais da saúde necesitarían responder, terían que desenvolver, recalibrar todo o que estaban facendo.
Problem: Article: The tragedy, which claimed the lives of at least seven people, happened when an electric cable fell on fans watching a Manchester United match on TV. The English club tweeted that its players will wear black armbands on Sunday in memory of the victims. English football has a large and passionate following in Nigeria. The high-tension cable fell on a crowded shack which was showing the Europa League quarter-final against Anderlecht. One witnesses said the building had a zinc roof which conducted the electricity to those watching inside. In addition to the dead, at least 30 people were rushed to hospital by local ambulances. Some eyewitnesses said the number of people who died was higher than the official toll of seven. It is unclear what caused the electric cable to collapse. The BBC understands an investigation into the incident is underway. Answer: [[Manchester United has revealed plans to honour Nigerian football fans who died last week following an accident in the south-eastern city of Calabar.]] Problem: Article: Murphy Oil - Murco's American owner - began 45-day talks last month after a potential deal with a London-based private equity fund fell through. It follows the collapse in April of a £300m deal to sell the business. A task force has been set up to try to protect the 400 jobs at the plant which has been on the market since 2010. On Monday it emerged that a management buy-out is being planned. The managing director of Murco, Tom McKinlay, has taken a leave of absence as part of the proposal for the Pembrokeshire plant. It means the consultation is expected to continue beyond the minimum 45 days, Answer: [[A decision on the Murco oil refinery in Milford Haven is awaited with the end of the official consultation period between the company and the staff.]] Problem: Article: Vote Leave, one of two exit campaigns, has previously accused the CBI of being "the voice of Brussels". It has written to Carolyn Fairbairn about its concerns. The CBI said she would give the letter "appropriate consideration" after she joins later this month. The letter to Ms Fairbairn, who will replace John Cridland as director general at Britain's biggest business lobby group, is the latest move in a row between the two organisations. Vote Leave has accused the CBI of not being critical enough of policy from the EU. It said its analysis of CBI press releases suggested that only 1% were critical of the EU. "The CBI is not properly representing British business interests," said Vote Leave co-treasurer Peter Cruddas, who is also a Tory donor. The CBI responded by saying: "This petty claim is simply the latest in a systematic attack from Vote Leave/Business for Britain - a single issue campaign group that wants the UK to quit the EU - and whose aim is to neutralise the CBI in the EU debate for representing the views of the majority of our members, who want the UK to remain in a reformed EU." Vote Leave is one of two campaigns pushing for Britain to exit the EU, the other being Leave.EU. Three Eurosceptic groups are backing Vote Leave: Conservatives for Britain, Labour Leave and Business for Britain, which wants big changes to the UK's relations with the EU and says the UK should be prepared to vote to leave if reform is not achieved by David Cameron. Earlier this month, Vote Leave complained to the British Polling Council about a 2013 survey that the CBI conducted with pollsters YouGov and which suggested most members would want to stay in the EU. The CBI said the poll had been a member survey, not a poll of all British businesses. Vote Leave said this represented a climbdown from the CBI. Speaking on Monday ahead of the start of the CBI conference, Mr Cridland told the BBC most of its 190,000 members "believe Britain should be in a reformed European Union". "We are confident the prime minister can bring home the bacon and then we will ask our members again," he said. Businesses wanted to continue to access the EU's open markets, but without the "wrong sort of regulation", Mr Cridland said. "It's about creating more investment and jobs in Britain." The CBI will warn at the conference that a "gloomier" global outlook will eat into economic growth in the UK next year. It has unveiled a "modest" downgrade in its forecast for 2015, saying it expects the economy to grow by 2.4%, down from an earlier prediction of 2.6%, and by 2.6% in 2016, down from 2.8%. The group also disclosed its first forecast for 2017, saying it expected 2.4% growth, with a gradual rise in inflation hitting household spending. President Paul Drechsler will call on business leaders to "let their employees, communities, customers and suppliers know what the [EU in-out] referendum means for growth and jobs", in a speech to delegates. "Whilst there's no uniform view on the subject - neither within the CBI, nor among the wider business community, the majority of CBI members want to remain in a reformed EU," he will say. "The majority of our members think that - on balance - the advantages of EU membership outweigh the disadvantages." He will also hit back at another claim from Vote Leave that the CBI is funded by the EU. "Our critics are saying we're EU funded… 0.6% of our income does come from the European Commission, which chooses to use our top-quality economic surveys as part of its work to collect robust economic data from across Europe," he will say. Answer: [[A group campaigning for the UK to leave the EU has urged the incoming leader of the Confederation of British Industry to rethink the lobby group's stance on the union.]] Problem: Article: The churchyard of St Leonards Church in Eynsham has enough space for fewer than ten graves. Attempts to use land near the 13th Century church have not proved viable due to land prices and archaeological concerns. Reverend Moray Andrews said it was "causing understandable concern in the community". The church stopped taking reservations for plots ten years ago when the shortage of space was becoming apparent. Mr Andrews said attempts by the church and parish council since then to find additional suitable land close to the church had been hampered by the cost of archaeological investigations as a medieval abbey is known to have been located nearby. He said the issue of "over-burying" in the older parts of the graveyard could be explored but moving gravestones would be time-consuming and there was a reluctance in the community to see old graves moved. Funeral director Annie Green said it was a "major concern" that contingency plans had not been made. "There is an elderly population in the village. A lot of them are from old Eynsham families and they would expect to be buried in their parish churchyard," she said. She said most would "not be happy at all" at the prospect of burials at Whitney town cemetery where fees for "out of parish" burials would be higher. Gordon Beach, chairman of the parish council said: "We've been working with the church for a number of years looking for alternatives - it's not easy, land is at a premium." Answer:
[[Residents of an Oxfordshire village face having to be buried elsewhere as a church graveyard reaches capacity.]]
Detailed Instructions: Given an object and a part, decide whether the object has that part. For example is you are asked 'gun has barrel', you need to decide if a gun has a barrel as one of its components or parts. All sentences strictly follow the template 'object has part?.' The answer should be 1 or 0, 1 means the object has the given part, while 0 means it doesn't have the part. Problem:he has gun? Solution:
1
The Blue Afternoon - The Blue Afternoon (1993) is a novel by William Boyd. It won the Sunday Express Book of the Year in the year of its publication and the Los Angeles Times Book Prize for Fiction. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one? Answer:
Written Work
This task is about translating a given Spanish language sentence to English. Example: Leeuwenhoek y Huygens... ...fueron abuelos de la medicina moderna: Example solution: Leeuwenhoek and Huygens... ...are the grandfathers of much of modern medicine. Example explanation: This is a good example because the Spanish sentence has been translated correctly to English. Problem: Take your time
Solution: Take your time
Q:Jenny and I were twins, and we were always close growing up despite our very different personalities. Besides a birthday and a couple dead parents, there wasn't much else we shared in common. She was an over-achiever and a bit of a kiss-ass, always trying to make mom and dad proud, which she seemed to pull off with ease. She was the girl in high school who played every sport, joined every club, ran the student council, and somehow still managed to pull A's without breaking a sweat. Intense doesn't even begin to describe her. I could never compete with that, so instead I decided to build an identity for myself as the rebel. Unfortunately, I somehow equated rebelling with turning into a giant asshole. We grew up in a middle-class suburban family. Our father was a teacher and our mother an architect. They were the kind of couple that kept a date night to go dancing every Friday for the 31 years they were married. They died when Jenny and I were twenty-two. We sold the house where we grew up and split the cash; neither of us wanted to set foot in it again. Jenny used the money to pay for her Master's. After school she went to work for James McPherson, one of the most powerful and richest men in the city. Aside from owning the St. Augustine, McPherson had interests in real estate, land development, venture capital, and other things I really should've known more about. The McPherson family was old money here going back to when this valley was nothing but orchards. If I said that at one time or another the McPherson family had owned every single square foot of land in our city, I'd probably be exaggerating - but not much. Jenny ran the McPhersons' charitable foundation, which basically meant that not only did they have so much money that they had to start giving it away, but they even had to hire someone else just to get rid of it for them. How structured was Jenny's life in school? A. not enough information B. She dropped out of school C. She had lots of free time D. Very structured A:
D
Instructions: In this task, you're given a statement, the genre to which that statement belongs, and a label indicating if the statement should be agreed with (entailment), disagreed with (contradiction), or neither (neutral). Your job is to write a sentence that describes the genre that follows the tone with respect to the statement, as indicated by the label. If sentence X agrees with sentence Y, the can be concluded from one another. If sentence X disagrees with sentence Y, they can not be correct at the same time. The sentence must also belong to the genre specified. Input: Statement: For example, Label: contradiction. Genre: government. Output:
There is no example.
In this task the focus is on physical knowledge about the world. Given the provided goal task in the input, describe a process that would lead to the asked outcome. This process often involves physical motions with objects, such as moving them, arranging them in a certain way, mixing them, shaking them, etc. Q: how do you complete something? A:
finish it.
Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a text and a pronoun. You should write an implausible answer to the question of what is the pronoun's reference. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s. Input: Adam continues to fend off his drug dealer's collectors and to see Dr. Rosshilde for drug tests. He remains impervious to her judgments about his sobriety and his perfectionism but, when asked, admits he knows Tony is in love with him. When Adam receives an invitation to the reopening of Reece's restaurant, _he_asks Helene to accompany him. <sep>, Pronoun: he Output:
Reece
Q: In this task, you need to translate the given English sentence to the French language What do we still need to learn? A:
Quelles sont les lacunes à combler?
The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: what country is madrid spain in Suggestion: Madrid also ranks among the 12 greenest European cities in 2010.<ref name="http://www.citymayors.com/environment/greenest-cities-europe.html"> Madrid is currently a Candidate City for the 2020 Summer Olympics . False The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: what the multiple endings of john say about its possible authorship; Suggestion: It presents a realized eschatology in which salvation is already present for the believer. False Q: The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: Who was John Adam's children Suggestion: Adams was the first U.S. president to reside in the building that eventually became known as the White House . A: False Question: The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: WHAT BOARD DOES PS3 SEPT 2007 HAVE Suggestion: The PlayStation 3 competes with Microsoft 's Xbox 360 and Nintendo 's Wii as part of the seventh generation of video game consoles. Answer: False *Question* The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: what does it mean if i'm flat footed? Suggestion: However, these studies cannot be used to judge possible future damage from this condition when diagnosed at younger ages. **Answer** False The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: who are the girls from the bad girls club? Suggestion: There have been nine complete seasons of The Bad Girls Club, with the tenth season currently airing.
False
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into English. Q: よくないことはあるでしょうか ? A:
So what's not to like?
This task is about reading the given passage and the question, return an incorrect answer to the given question. One example: "story" : "Honolulu is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Hawaii. It is an unincorporated part of and the county seat of the City and County of Honolulu on the island of Oahu. The city is the main gateway to Hawaii and a major portal into the United States. The city is also a major hub for international business, military defense, as well as famously being host to a diverse variety of east-west and Pacific culture, cuisine, and traditions. Honolulu is the most remote city of its size in the world and is the westernmost major U.S. city. For statistical purposes, the U.S. Census Bureau recognizes the approximate area commonly referred to as "City of Honolulu" (not to be confused with the "City and County") as a census county division (CCD). Honolulu is a major financial center of the islands and of the Pacific Ocean. The population of the city of Honolulu was 337,256 as of the 2010 census, while the Honolulu CCD was 390,738 and the population of the consolidated city and county was 953,207. "Honolulu" means "sheltered harbor" or "calm port". The old name is said to be Kou, a district roughly encompassing the area from Nuuanu Avenue to Alakea Street and from Hotel Street to Queen Street which is the heart of the present downtown district. The city has been the capital of the Hawaiian Islands since 1845 and gained historical recognition following the attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan near the city on December 7, 1941.", "question: " "What does Honolulu mean?" Solution is here: Macau Explanation: This answer for the given question is not present in the passage and is irrelevant to the given question. So, it is a good example. Now, solve this: story: (CNN) -- A former hospital worker systematically shot and killed four people in upstate New York on Saturday, authorities in two counties said. Former hospital worker Frank Garcia, 34, has been accused in the shooting rampage. Frank Garcia, 34, was arrested Saturday afternoon. Garcia knew all four victims, police said, but they didn't reveal details about the relationships. "The individuals who were shot were known to the suspect. It was not necessarily a random act," Monroe County Sheriff Patrick O'Flynn said. The first two victims -- Mary Sillman, 23, and Randall Norman, 41 -- were fatally shot before 5 a.m. at Lakeside Memorial Hospital in Brockport, where Garcia was once employed, O'Flynn said. Another woman was wounded and is undergoing treatment at a nearby hospital, he said. The second shooting happened at a house in nearby Ontario County on Saturday afternoon. Christopher Glatz, 45, and his wife, Kim, 38, were killed "execution-style" while their two teenagers were in the suburban Rochester home, Ontario County Sheriff Philip Povero said. The teens were not wounded, but it is unclear whether they witnessed the event. Povero said neighbors reported Garcia went door-to-door looking for the Glatzes' home. "He was in fact looking for the residence," Povero said. "He was saying different things to different people, but he was clearly looking for that home." Ballistic evidence has connected the two crime scenes, Povero said. Investigators found the matching brass cartridges from a pistol found on Garcia when he was arrested, he said. Garcia was arrested at a restaurant Saturday afternoon, CNN affiliate R-News in Rochester reported. ', question: 'Who were the victims in Brockport? Solution:
four
In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in French language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge. Example input: Question: C'était un cadeau populaire et commun cette année, alors il s'est dirigé vers le quoi où il serait facile de le trouver ? Options: (A) arbre de noël (B) bas de Noël (C) magasin spécialisé (D) placard (E) grand magasin Example output: E Example explanation: The predicted answer is correct because out of given many options only department stores are easy to find. Q: Question: Que se passe-t-il si vous vous trompez en patinant ? Options: A s'amuser B s'envoler vers la lune C peut tomber D peuvent tomber E avoir froid A:
D
You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into English. Q: Istnieją dwa CMU. A:
There are 2 CMUs.
In this task, you're given four sentences of a story written in natural language, and one last sentence (Sentence5). Your job is to classify whether the last sentence completes the rest of the story coherently or not by providing 'Yes' or 'No'. Let me give you an example: Sentence1: Rick grew up in a troubled household. Sentence2: He never found good support in family, and turned to gangs. Sentence3: It wasn't long before Rick got shot in a robbery. Sentence4: The incident caused him to turn a new leaf. Sentence5: He is happy now. The answer to this example can be: Yes Here is why: As mentioned in fourth sentence, the incident turned a new leaf to Rick's life; so, he must be happy now. OK. solve this: Sentence1: Amy came home from school on her birthday to an empty house. Sentence2: She was upset that everyone had forgotten her special day. Sentence3: She walked sadly into the living room. Sentence4: Suddenly, her friends and family jumped out from their hiding spots. Sentence5: Amy walked out of the room and left the house. Answer:
No
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Spanish. Example input: With economic growth, countries and societies enter into a virtuous cycle of upward mobility, opportunity and improved living standards. Example output: Con el crecimiento, los países y las sociedades ingresan en un ciclo virtuoso de movilidad ascendente, de oportunidad y mejores niveles de vida. Example explanation: The English sentence is correctly translated into Spanish, because the meaning is preserved. Q: But still it was a real footrace against the other volunteers to get to the captain in charge to find out what our assignments would be. A:
Pero aún así hubo una carrera a pie contra los otros voluntarios para llegar al capitán a cargo y averiguar cuál era nuestra tarea.
In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of a time duration related quesry and we are supposed to write answer to a question that involves event “frequency", which refers to how often an event is likely to be repeated. For example, "taking showers" typically occurs ~5 times a week, "going to saturday market" usually happens every few weeks/months, etc. Note that a lot of the questions could have more than one correct answers. We only need a single most-likely answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones. Example: Sentence: Namibia conducts a census every ten years. After independence the first Population and Housing Census was carried out in 1991, further rounds followed in 2001 and 2011. The data collection method is to count every person resident in Namibia on the census reference night, wherever they happen to be. This is called the de facto method. For enumeration purposes the country is demarcated into 4,042 enumeration areas. These areas do not overlap with constituency boundaries to get reliable data for election purposes as well. Question: How often does Namibia conduct a census? Example solution: every ten years Example explanation: Census is generally conducted every ten years in most countries like Namibia. Problem: Sentence: In September 2014, Professor Stefan Grimm, of the Department of Medicine, was found dead after being threatened with dismissal for failure to raise enough grant money. The College made its first public announcement of his death on 4 December 2014. Grimm's last email accused his employers of bullying by demanding that he should get grants worth at least £200,000 per year. His last email was viewed more than 100,000 times in the first four days after it was posted. The College has announced an internal inquiry into Stefan Grimm's death. The inquest on his death has not yet reported. Question: How many times was Professor Stefan Grimm's email viewed in the first four days after it was posted online?
Solution: more than 100,000
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions. Q: Our work is further connected to the topic of interpretability and transparency of machine learning models BIBREF11, BIBREF35, BIBREF12, for which humans are increasingly involved, for instance for post-hoc evaluations of the model's interpretability. A:
How are the interpretability merits of the approach demonstrated?
Question: Give me the correct facts to answer this: where does kirk cameron live now? Answer:
Los Angeles
In this task, given a sentence in the Lao (Laotian) language, your task is to convert it into the English language. Example input: ພາຍຸດີນພັດຜ່ານອ່າວແຄມເປ ແລະທຳລາຍແທ່ນນ້ຳມັນ 100 ແຫ່ງ ແລະທ່າເຮືອນໍ້າມັນຫລາຍແຫ່ງໃນສູນກາງອຸດສາຫະກໍານໍ້າມັນກາງປະເທດ. Example output: Dean moved across the Bay of Campeche, eyeing over 100 oil platforms and several oil ports in the center of the country's oil industry. Example explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from Lao to English Q: ທ່ານ ທັກສິນ ຊິນນະວັດ ອະດີດນາຍຍົກລັດຖະມົນຕີຂອງປະເທດໄທເດິນທາງຖືງປະເທດກຳບູເຈັ້ຍແລ້ວມື້ນີ້ ຊື່ງລາວຈະເຂົ້າຮັບຕຳແຫນ່ງທີ່ປືກສາດ້ານເສດຖະກິດໃຫ້ກັບລັດຖະບານ. A:
Former Thai Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra arrived today in Cambodia where he will take up a post as the government's economic advisor.
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Bulgarian language and corresponding English translation of this sentence. Here, your job is to generate label "yes" if translation is right, otherwise generate label "no". Example: Bulgarian: Състав на Парламента: вж. протоколи, English: Membership of Parliament: see Minutes Example solution: yes Example explanation: Given translation of bulgarian in english is right. Hence, label is 'yes'. Problem: Bulgarian: Това е изключително важно за практичността на целия законодателен проект и за неговото прилагане покъсно., English: This is extremely important for the practicability of the whole legislative project and for its implementation at a later date.
Solution: yes
Problem: Generate a question about the topic "History of television" whose answer would be: The earliest proposal was in 1908, in a paper by A. A. Campbell-Swinton and postulated the use of cathode rays.. A: who invented the television? Problem: Generate a question about the topic "Saint Patrick" whose answer would be: He is generally credited with being the first bishop of Armagh , Primate of All Ireland .. A: what did st.patrick do? Problem: Generate a question about the topic "Climate of Antarctica" whose answer would be: Antarctica has the lowest naturally occurring temperature ever recorded on the ground on Earth: −89.2 °C (−128.6 °F) at Vostok Station .. A: what is the lowest temperature ever recorded in antarctica? Problem: Generate a question about the topic "Automatic Document Feeder" whose answer would be: In multifunction or all-in-one printers , fax machines , photocopiers and scanners , an automatic document feeder or ADF is a feature which takes several pages and feeds the paper one page at a time into a scanner or copier, allowing the user to scan , and thereby copy , print , or fax , multiple-page documents without having to manually replace each page.. A:
what does automatic paper feeder on printers mean?
You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Japanese. Example: A ideia é muito, muito simples. Example solution: このアイデアはとてもシンプルで Example explanation: The Portugese sentence is correctly translated into Japanese, because the meaning is preserved. Problem: A chave é uma inovação disruptiva à qual chamamos design integrado que normalmente permite grandes poupanças energéticas a menor custo do que poupanças pequenas ou inexistentes.
Solution: ここで鍵となったのは私達が統合的デザインと呼ぶエネルギーの節約にかかるコストを大幅に減らすあるいはなくすそんな破壊的なイノベーションです
A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the English language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Q: ভারত সবার জন্য শক্তির ব্যবস্হা করার ক্ষেত্রে উদ্যোগের নেতৃত্ব দিচ্ছে। A:
India has taken a lead in addressing these issues of energy access.