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input: Now, answer this question: Based on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: I have watched this movie many times with my grandchildren. We all love the story and the adventures. I've given this move as gifts to others for their "family movie nights", and have always received wonderful thanks and reviews. Answer: A: output: Yes input: Now, answer this question: Based on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: I had great expectations for this unit when I read the ad copy. It's a shame that the manufacturer chose to create a cheap, brittle plastic product. As soon as I opened the shell to insert the batteries, I was disappointed to see that the battery holders had been assembled in such a sloppy fashion that it took about 10 minutes of re-adjusting the clips and springs in order to hold the batteries in place and it is apparent that the thin metal is not going to last very long. Also, changing the batteries is not as easy as it could be if the unit had been designed better. I own many battery powered LED lighting units and this ranks about the lowest in quality of the lot. At $12 it is way overpriced and, truthfully, I wouldn't buy another if it sold for $1.99. The Westinghouse Brand has bottomed out. Answer: A: output: No input: Now, answer this question: Based on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: This is a book about an egomaniac who loves to talk about himself. The author rambles on and on about how great he is in bed, how high his IQ is, and how much money he's made. The book seems more like an autobiography of a self-proclaimed "genius" than a book that was written to help people and families affected by bipolar disorder. I would not recommend this book to anyone in the world except for Tim Wooton. Answer: A: output:
No
Detailed Instructions: You are given an amazon food product review and its polarity (positive or negative). Your task is to answer "True" if the specified sentence and its polarity match; otherwise, answer "False". Q: arrived on time, all that is well, but did not taste good! i mean it's quick, microwaveable, etc., but the taste was off and i couldn't even finish the pack of 6. Polarity: Positive A:
False
Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Gezar Darreh Sanandaj - Gezar Darreh (Persian: گزردره‎ also Romanized as Gozar Dareh and Gozar Darreh; also known as Gizar Darreh and Gorīz Darreh) is a village in Howmeh Rural District in the Central District of Sanandaj County Kurdistan Province Iran. At the 2006 census its existence was noted but its population was not reported. Village Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Plose - The Plose is a mountain in South Tyrol Italy. Natural Place Q: Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Swedish Farmsteads of Porter County Indiana - The Swedish American Farmsteads of Porter County Indiana are representative of the numerous rural communities settled by a significant ethnic population. They influenced the religious community and social community. This collection is the most complete early 20th century complex within the Swedish cultural landscape of Baileytown and has retained a great deal of integrity. A: Building Question: Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. John Morley (rugby league) - John Johnny Morley was an English professional rugby league footballer of the 1900s playing at representative level for England and at club level for Halifax as a Scrum-half/Halfback i.e. number 7. Answer: Athlete *Question* Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Huperzia varia - Huperzia varia also called clubmoss is a firm moss found in areas of Australia New Zealand and subantarctic islands.H. varia can grow on the ground and as a lithophyte or epiphyte. It can have one or many branches that are spirally arranged with slender leaves that narrow to a point. The plant varies from green to green-yellow and is sometimes orange in appearance. **Answer** Plant Q: Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Basic Education High School No. 2 Bahan - Basic Education High School No. 2 Bahan(Burmese: အ.ထ.က (၂) ဗဟန်း); commonly known as Nanyan) is a public high school in Bahan township Yangon.
A: Educational Institution
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you will be presented with a text, a pronoun from the text, and two candidate names. You should determine what the pronoun refers to and classify the answers into A, B, or Neither. A and B here are referring to option A and option B. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s. PROBLEM: A decade later, an ongoing affair Eastwood was involved in (said to have lasted 14 years) with dancer and Rawhide stuntwoman Roxanne Tunis (who was also married yet separated) produced his earliest verified child, daughter Kimber Eastwood (born Kimber Tunis; June 17, 1964), whose existence was kept secret from the public until July 1989, when the National Enquirer revealed _her_ identity. <sep>, Pronoun: her <sep>, A: Roxanne Tunis <sep>, B: Kimber Eastwood SOLUTION: B PROBLEM: They had to love music, hanging around in tracksuits and most important, they had to look as if they could be twins. And for Clyde, we needed someone who looked as though he'd been a boxer but also seemed thoughtful.'' Writer Kate Lock has suggested that ``Hattie was an intelligent girl with a promising future.'' Of _her_ demeanour upon her introduction, author Rupert Smith has surmised that of the Taverniers, only Hattie seemed to be a happy child, but added that ``her time would come'', later referencing Hattie's misfortune with men as evidence of his classification of her as an ``eternal victim''. <sep>, Pronoun: her <sep>, A: Kate Lock <sep>, B: Hattie SOLUTION: B PROBLEM: In the Velvet Room, Margaret reads their guest's fortune, and warns him that a great danger approaches and he might not be strong enough to face it, even with all of his Arcanas thus far. Yu, Yosuke, Chie, Yukiko and Kanji go into the television world in order to save Rise, finding _her_ at a strip joint. <sep>, Pronoun: her <sep>, A: Chie <sep>, B: Yukiko SOLUTION:
Neither
Question: Here's a question and a few possible answers: Q: What do people try to avoid? Possible A: suffer pain, talk to each other, believe in god, bank money, wait in line Why is "suffer pain" an answer aligned with human common sense? Answer:
some things are not well liked, others cause pain.
Instructions: In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'. Input: Problem: the cost price of 12 articles is equal to the selling price of 10 articles . what is the profit percent ? Options: a ) 10 % , b ) 20 % , c ) 30 % , d ) 40 % , e ) 50 % Output:
b
instruction: In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. question: Sentence: If an air mass forms over an ocean it is called a maritime air mass. Question: If an air mass forms over an ocean it is called what type of air mass? answer: maritime question: Sentence: Energy do ecosystems absorb on the earth. Question: What do ecosystems absorb on the earth? answer: energy question: Sentence: Difference in charges causes a voltage to exist across the membrane in cells. Question: What causes a voltage to exist across the membrane in cells? answer:
difference in charges
Problem: Given the following passage "Based on experience with German strategic bombing during World War I against the United Kingdom, the British government estimated after the war that 50 casualties— with about one third killed— would result for every tonne of bombs dropped on London. The estimate of tonnes of bombs an enemy could drop per day grew as aircraft technology advanced, from 75 in 1922, to 150 in 1934, to 644 in 1937. That year the Committee on Imperial Defence estimated that an attack of 60 days would result in 600,000 dead and 1,200,000 wounded. News reports of the Spanish Civil War, such as the bombing of Barcelona, supported the 50-casualties-per-tonne estimate. By 1938 experts generally expected that Germany would attempt to drop as much as 3,500 tonnes in the first 24 hours of war and average 700 tonnes a day for several weeks. In addition to high explosive and incendiary bombs the enemy would possibly use poison gas and even bacteriological warfare, all with a high degree of accuracy. In 1939 military theorist Basil Liddell-Hart predicted that 250,000 deaths and injuries in Britain could occur in the first week of war.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Did the Committee on Imperial Defence estimate that an attack of 60 days would result in more people being killed or wounded? A: wounded Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage "Buddhist scriptures and other texts exist in great variety. Different schools of Buddhism place varying levels of value on learning the various texts. Some schools venerate certain texts as religious objects in themselves, while others take a more scholastic approach. Buddhist scriptures are mainly written in Pāli, Tibetan, Mongolian, and Chinese. Some texts still exist in Sanskrit and Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What is the third mentioned language of the scriptures? ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is: Mongolian input question: Given the following passage "There are eleven Renaissance allegorical statues on public fountains in the Old Town. Nearly all the 16th century fountains, except the Zähringer fountain which was created by Hans Hiltbrand, are the work of the Fribourg master Hans Gieng. One of the more interesting fountains is the Kindlifresserbrunnen (Bernese German: Child Eater Fountain but often translated Ogre Fountain) which is claimed to represent a Jew, the Greek god Chronos or a Fastnacht figure that scares disobedient children.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Who created all of the Old Town fountains except one???? output answer: Fribourg master Hans Gieng Given the following passage "President Truman, symbolizing a broad-based desire for an Eisenhower candidacy for president, again in 1951 pressed him to run for the office as a Democrat. It was at this time that Eisenhower voiced his disagreements with the Democratic party and declared himself and his family to be Republicans. A "Draft Eisenhower" movement in the Republican Party persuaded him to declare his candidacy in the 1952 presidential election to counter the candidacy of non-interventionist Senator Robert A. Taft. The effort was a long struggle; Eisenhower had to be convinced that political circumstances had created a genuine duty for him to offer himself as a candidate, and that there was a mandate from the populace for him to be their President. Henry Cabot Lodge, who served as his campaign manager, and others succeeded in convincing him, and in June 1952 he resigned his command at NATO to campaign full-time. Eisenhower defeated Taft for the nomination, having won critical delegate votes from Texas. Eisenhower's campaign was noted for the simple but effective slogan, "I Like Ike". It was essential to his success that Eisenhower express opposition to Roosevelt's policy at Yalta and against Truman's policies in Korea and China—matters in which he had once participated. In defeating Taft for the nomination, it became necessary for Eisenhower to appease the right wing Old Guard of the Republican Party; his selection of Richard M. Nixon as the Vice-President on the ticket was designed in part for that purpose. Nixon also provided a strong anti-communist presence as well as some youth to counter Ike's more advanced age.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: who won critical delegate votes from Texas? ---- Answer: Eisenhower Q: Given the following passage "Also founded in 1935 and based in Detroit the Michigan Chronicle is one of the oldest and most respected African-American weekly newspapers in America. Covering politics, entertainment, sports and community events. The Detroit television market is the 11th largest in the United States; according to estimates that do not include audiences located in large areas of Ontario, Canada (Windsor and its surrounding area on broadcast and cable TV, as well as several other cable markets in Ontario, such as the city of Ottawa) which receive and watch Detroit television stations.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: the Michigan Chronicle was? A: weekly newspapers in America [Q]: Given the following passage "From the early 12th century, French builders developed the Gothic style, marked by the use of rib vaults, pointed arches, flying buttresses, and large stained glass windows. It was used mainly in churches and cathedrals, and continued in use until the 16th century in much of Europe. Classic examples of Gothic architecture include Chartres Cathedral and Reims Cathedral in France as well as Salisbury Cathedral in England. Stained glass became a crucial element in the design of churches, which continued to use extensive wall-paintings, now almost all lost.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What might have supported the arches? **** [A]:
flying buttresses
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a question, a word, and a POS tag. You have to determine whether the part-of-speech tag of the given word in the question is equal to the given POS tag or not. Give your answer with True or False. Here is the Alphabetical list of part-of-speech tags used in this task: CC: Coordinating conjunction, CD: Cardinal number, DT: Determiner, EX: Existential there, FW: Foreign word, IN: Preposition or subordinating conjunction, JJ: Adjective, JJR: Adjective, comparative, JJS: Adjective, superlative, LS: List item marker, MD: Modal, NN: Noun, singular or mass, NNS: Noun, plural, NNP: Proper noun, singular, NNPS: Proper noun, plural, PDT: Predeterminer, POS: Possessive ending, PRP: Personal pronoun, PRP$: Possessive pronoun, RB: Adverb, RBR: Adverb, comparative, RBS: Adverb, superlative, RP: Particle, SYM: Symbol, TO: to, UH: Interjection, VB: Verb, base form, VBD: Verb, past tense, VBG: Verb, gerund or present participle, VBN: Verb, past participle, VBP: Verb, non-3rd person singular present, VBZ: Verb, 3rd person singular present, WDT: Wh-determiner, WP: Wh-pronoun, WP$: Possessive wh-pronoun, WRB: Wh-adverb Input: The popular university in this county is also linked to the concentration of what kind of companies ? , Word: this , POS tag: DT Output:
True
Question: Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Paragraph : The stronger the winds are blowing, the larger the waves are and the more energy they have. Question: Waves increase or decrease when winds blow lighter? Answer:
decrease
You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Italian. Example: (Śmiech) Opublikował wiele filmów o przyrodzie. Example solution: (Risate) E infatti aveva già pubblicato tanti video sulla natura. Example explanation: The Polish sentence is correctly translated into Italian, because the meaning is preserved. Problem: Kolejne działania to akcje sadzenia drzew owocowych w miastach.
Solution: Si piantano alberi produttivi negli spazi urbani.
Ques: Overnight the clouds had rolled in and the summer was dead. I sat at my office window and drank coffee, looking out on a dirty brown Saturday that smelled like rain. Somebody knocked at the door and I swiveled around to see Pete McGreggor from down the hall. "Busy?" he asked. I shook my head and he came in, closing the door behind him. He poured a cup of coffee and sat down across from me. "Big shakeup last night," he said. "I just got a call to defend one of the Preacher's errand boys." "So they finally got to him," I said, remembering the furor that had raged in the newspapers a few months before. The law had never been able to break up the Preacher's drug operation, even though it was notorious as the biggest in Texas. "How'd they do it?" "It's very hush-hush," he said, steam from his coffee making his hair seem to ripple. "They squelched the story at the papers, hoping to pull in a couple more fish, I guess. But what I gather is that the thing was pulled off from the inside, from somebody high up in the organization. But nobody knows exactly who it was that sold out." "It'll all come clean at the trial, I suppose." He nodded. "Sooner than that, I expect. The DA told me confidentially that they'll have everything they need by five o'clock tonight. You'll see it all on the evening news." A sharp rapping came at the door and Pete stood up. "You've got business. I'll leave you to it." "It's probably bill collectors," I said. "I'll yell if they get rough." He opened the door and pushed past the two policemen that were waiting outside. They were both in uniform, but I only knew one of them. That was Brady, the tall, curly headed one that looked like an Irish middleweight. His partner was dark and nondescript, sporting a Police Academy moustache. Pete poured the coffee: Pick the correct answer from the following options: - after he knocked on the door - not enough information - after he told of the latest news - before the two police arrived Ans: after he knocked on the door Ques: I have no experience with a lazy 21 yr old. Both my older children have always been independent. My oldest moved out when she started college and never moved back in after she graduated. My other daughter wanted to move out as soon as she hit 21 but her dad and I gave her some rules or rather instructions she had to follow before she can pack her bags and move in with the boyfriend. 1st she had to show us that she had 3months rent saved up in her savings account. Not just her half of the rent but the whole rent. Which was about $3,600 dollars. You never know if something happens to her or she looses her part time job she can still pay her rent. Nobody wants an eviction on their record. 2nd since she was still going to school and we were paying for it we wanted to see proof every semester that she was enrolled. Education is a big deal to me. 3rd she had to get on BIRTH CONTROL. I don't want any ooops sorry Mom I am pregnant. Now I can't finish school because I have to work full time to pay for my baby.. I was a teen Mom and I didn't get to go to college so it is 100% important that my kids go and finish. She complied with all or requests and is doing remarkable. She has been out on her own for almost 2years . So I'm really don't have any advice to give but maybe if you show a little tough love and give your kid a kick in the pants and tell hi it's time to grow the hell up…. Get a job and pay some rent, or go to school and get an education. No more freeloading around here. Sorry that's all I got…. The author's 21 year old daughter probably feels that her mother is: Pick the correct answer from the following options: - Not her real mother - not enough information - Very permissive - Very controlling Ans: Very controlling Ques: Patch's mother was named Silver, because high summer sun made her fur shine that colour. She had a marvellous drey high up a spruce tree, carved out long ago by a woodpecker, and since extended into a two-chambered home full of bright things. The journey along the sky-road to her drey did not take long. When Patch looked inside, he saw a hundred colours glittering in the sunlight, shining from bits of metal and glass set into Silver's walls and floor. But his mother was not there. He could tell by the faintness of her smell that no squirrel had been here in some time. There were two faint traces of scent, several days old; that of Silver, and that of another squirrel, a musky scent that Patch did not recognize. A scent that made his tail stiffen as if danger was near. Patch stared into his mother's empty drey for a moment. It wasn't normal for a squirrel to abandon her drey for days, not in the middle of winter. And he hadn't seen Silver for three days. Not since all the acorns had disappeared from the earth. Patch ran back to his own tree, and then to the maple tree next door, to his brother Tuft's drey. He ran very fast. He was hungrier than ever, and he was beginning to be very worried. He was relieved when he looked into Tuft's drey and found it occupied. Tuft himself was not present, but Brighteyes was, and their babies, and it was clear from the smells that Tuft had only just departed. "Hello, Patch," Brighteyes said weakly. "Would you like to come in?" Patch entered. Brighteyes was curled up with her babies in the drey's deepest, warmest corner. The last time Patch had visited, a week ago, this had been a den of noise and chaos, with all Brighteyes' four babies running and jumping and playfighting. Today they lay weakly beside Brighteyes, and the once-shining eyes from which their mother had taken her name were dim and clouded. Why Patch's tail felt stiffen? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - The scent of a squirrel he didn't recognize. - not enough information - Uneasiness. - The winter wind. Ans:
The scent of a squirrel he didn't recognize.
instruction: A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. question: Launch of Gobar-Dhan Scheme announced to improve lives of villagers answer: గ్రామీణాభివృద్ధి పై ప్రత్యేక దృష్టి తో గోబర్‌-ధన్ పథక question: 97crore for Integrated E-filing Centralized Processing Center 2. answer: 97 కోట్ల వ్యయం మంజూరుకు ఆమోదం తెలిపింది. question: Cabinet approves placing the new Instrument adopted by International Labour Organization (ILO) Recommendation concerning The Employment and Decent Work for Peace and Resilience (No. answer:
అంత‌ర్జాతీయ కార్మిక సంస్థ (ఐఎల్ ఒ) ‘‘ఎంప్లాయ్ మెంట్ అండ్ డీసెంట్ వర్క్ ఫర్ర పీస్ అండ్ రెజిలియన్స్ (నం.
Given a travel related situation, and given a specific question about the situation, summarize the question into a title -------- Question: I am a European citizen, working on an international assignment in Iran currently. I am travelling in a few days to the USA. I have a 10-year multiple-entry USA visa, which I got since I was in Iran for business. Now I have residency, even if temporary. No need to hide that at immigration but I'm worried I might be denied boarding should I complete APIS with residency address in Iran. Should I choose my home country as residency and inform the immigration officer about Iran? Or no need to worry? Answer: I am a European citizen with temporary residency in Iran travelling to USA Question: What is the reason that when you book a flight between 2 destinations from an airline website (aircanada.com), the prices are much more than when you book the same through a discount website like cheapoair.com? Answer: Why airline websites charge more money than discount travel websites Question: Is it realistic to hire a "taxi" or a marshrutka to go from Batumi to Akhaltsikhe and then to Borjomi via the mountain road? The idea is to see the sights, those ancient bridges, etc. How much may it cost? Is it safe to travel this road in September? Answer:
Mountain road between Batumi and Akhaltsikhe
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Bengali language. Example input: He sold the first Club in Pennsylvania and later founded Winner International and sold over ten million units. Example output: প্রথম ক্লাবটি তিনি পেনসিলভানিয়াতে বিক্রি করেন এবং পরে উইনার ইন্টারন্যাশনাল প্রতিষ্ঠা করেন ও ১০ মিলিয়নেরও বেশি জিনিশ বিক্রি করেন। Example explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Bengali. Q: Although rough seas have affected the cleanup, authorities expect to have completed the operations within ten days. A:
যদিও উত্তাল সমুদ্র পরিষ্কার কাজের উপর প্রভাব ফেলে, তবে কর্তৃপক্ষ দশ দিনের মধ্যে অভিযানটি সম্পন্ন করার আশা রাখে।
In this task, you are given a sentence and a gender. The sentence mentions two professions: one's gender is unknown and the other's gender can be identified using the gendered pronouns that refer to them in the text. You are expected to return the profession with the given gender. [EX Q]: Sentence: The nurse approached the manager and then helped her with a problem. Gender: female [EX A]: Manager [EX Q]: Sentence: The receptionist needed the carpenter to create a chair and asked her. Gender: female [EX A]: Carpenter [EX Q]: Sentence: The manager told the clerk to report to work early because he is lazy. Gender: male [EX A]:
Clerk
Teacher:You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Japanese. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Czerwone światła na skrzyżowaniu mają zegar odliczający. Student:
赤信号でカウントダウンを行っているのです
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to choose whether the two sentences clearly agree (entailment)/disagree (contradiction) with each other, or if this cannot be determined (neutral). Your answer must be in the form of the letters E, C, and N respectively. One example: Sentence 1: Jon saw his friend Tom coming out of the grocery store with a bag of fruit. Sentence 2: Tom had been shopping for fruit to give Jon. Solution is here: N Explanation: Tom's reason for buying the fruit is not known. Now, solve this: Sentence 1: Various people posing with their bikes at a park. Sentence 2: The people are dancing Solution:
C
Teacher: In this task, you are given a passage which has a question and the context. You have to generate an answer to the question based on the information present in the context. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: Context: Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a heterogeneous disease with an uncertain pathogenesis. Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) represent a recently discovered cell population which has been implicated in driving Th2 inflammation in CRS; however, their relationship with clinical disease characteristics has yet to be investigated. The aim of this study was to identify ILC2s in sinus mucosa in patients with CRS and controls and compare ILC2s across characteristics of disease. A cross-sectional study of patients with CRS undergoing endoscopic sinus surgery was conducted. Sinus mucosal biopsies were obtained during surgery and control tissue from patients undergoing pituitary tumour resection through transphenoidal approach. ILC2s were identified as CD45(+) Lin(-) CD127(+) CD4(-) CD8(-) CRTH2(CD294)(+) CD161(+) cells in single cell suspensions through flow cytometry. ILC2 frequencies, measured as a percentage of CD45(+) cells, were compared across CRS phenotype, endotype, inflammatory CRS subtype and other disease characteristics including blood eosinophils, serum IgE, asthma status and nasal symptom score. 35 patients (40% female, age 48 ± 17 years) including 13 with eosinophilic CRS (eCRS), 13 with non-eCRS and 9 controls were recruited. ILC2 frequencies were associated with the presence of nasal polyps (P = 0.002) as well as high tissue eosinophilia (P = 0.004) and eosinophil-dominant CRS (P = 0.001) (Mann-Whitney U). They were also associated with increased blood eosinophilia (P = 0.005). There were no significant associations found between ILC2s and serum total IgE and allergic disease. In the CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) population, ILC2s were increased in patients with co-existing asthma (P = 0.03). ILC2s were also correlated with worsening nasal symptom score in CRS (P = 0.04). Question: Are group 2 innate lymphoid cells ( ILC2s ) increased in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps or eosinophilia? Solution: As ILC2s are elevated in patients with CRSwNP, they may drive nasal polyp formation in CRS. ILC2s are also linked with high tissue and blood eosinophilia and have a potential role in the activation and survival of eosinophils during the Th2 immune response. The association of innate lymphoid cells in CRS provides insights into its pathogenesis. Reason: The output says that ILC2s are elevated in patients with CRSwNP and that they may drive nasal polyp formtion in CRS. The output also says that ILC2s are linked with blood eosinophilia and hence, it completely answers the question on the basis of the information in the context. Now, solve this instance: Context: To investigate the association between early menarche (menarche age < 12 years) and Type 2 diabetes mellitus in young and middle-aged Korean women.', 'We analysed data for 4657 women aged 20-50 years from the Fourth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES IV) (2007-2009).', 'The prevalence of Type 2 diabetes was 2.8%. Women with early menarche had a higher prevalence of impaired fasting glucose than did women with later menarche (age ≥ 12 years) in the 20-30 age group (7.4% vs. 3.0%), and a higher prevalence of diabetes in the 30-40 (6.3% vs. 1.7%) and 40-50 (18.5% vs. 4.4%) age groups. The odds ratio (OR) of Type 2 diabetes in women with early menarche was 3.61 [95% confidence interval (CI), 1.90-6.88] after adjusting for age. In multivariate regression, the OR of Type 2 diabetes decreased to 2.52 (95% CI, 1.29-4.94) after further adjusting for BMI. However, the OR decreased to 2.04 (95% CI, 0.95-4.39) without significance after adjusting for HOMA-IR.\Question: Does early menarche increase the risk of Type 2 diabetes in young and middle-aged Korean women? Student:
Early menarche increased the risk of Type 2 diabetes in young and middle-aged Korean women although adulthood adiposity attenuated the relationship. Knowledge of age at menarche is important in identifying women at risk for diabetes.
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English and Hindi language. Your task is check if the Hindi sentence is translation of English. if the translation is correct than generate label "Yes", otherwise generate label "No". Q: English: "Understandably this caused concern within the community and we would like to thank members of the public for their co-operation in this matter." Hindi: "संभवतः इसने समुदाय के भीतर चिंता पैदा कर दी और हम इस मामले में उनके सहयोग के लिए जनता के सदस्यों को धन्यवाद देना चाहेंगे।" A:
Yes
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context (see options)? Context: Non-Stop is the second solo album by Erasure member Andy Bell, released on 7 June 2010 on Mute Records. The album was co-written and co-produced by Bell and veteran producer Pascal Gabriel (S'Express, Debbie Harry, Kylie Minogue, Dannii Minogue, Ladyhawke, Sophie Ellis-Bextor, Little Boots). Also included is a collaboration with Jane's Addiction vocalist Perry Farrell. Hypothesis: Perry Farrell also released a solo album. Choices: [a]. Yes. [b]. It's impossible to say. [c]. No.
[b].
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, that agree with each other. Your job is to alter sentence 2 so that the pair contradict each other. Generated sentences must be short, with less than 15 words. New information can be introduced. Avoid using pronouns to confuse the subject of the sentence. Input: Consider Input: Sentence 1: A girl in a plaid shirt is jumping in front of a bench. Sentence 2: A girl jumps in front of a bench. Output: A girl jumps off the high dive. Input: Consider Input: Sentence 1: Looking down on a man and a woman in an indoor scene. Sentence 2: A man and a woman indoors. Output: A man playing with his daughter outside. Input: Consider Input: Sentence 1: The dog walks on the high plank. Sentence 2: Two dogs are walking.
Output: a cat sits snoozily
Categorize the comment on the basis of obscenity. If the comment is obscene output Yes, otherwise output No. Ex Input: Let's see if the new US Attorney for Oregon authorizes charges with mandatory minimum jail terms upon conviction. If so, that should guarantee martyrdom for these folks and ensure that others are encouraged in doing equally stupid things. Ex Output: Yes Ex Input: If she came to a stop then the car won't have been on top of the bike and she would still be here stolen bike or not that's my family that got hurt and pass away Ex Output: No Ex Input: Its a shame that one person who doesn't like being told his plan is bunko can waste time and money of the people of this state while in the mean time the financial crisis of the state wallows in uncertainty and these politicians follow their personal agendas and screw the people. Ex Output:
No
Q: A piece of text from one of these 5 languages - French, English, Dutch, Somali, Tagalog is given. Generate the language to which the text belongs. Text: ay iyagoo jeedsan oo iskibrin oo aad aragto way iska tagaan. A:
Somali
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a text which is the body of the document. Indicate your answer as "Yes" if the text is about a person, otherwise indicate your answer as "No". Don't generate anything else apart from "Yes" or "No". Pay attention that for your answer to be "Yes", the passage should be generally about a person. Mentions of people in the text don't necessarily mean the text is about a person. Problem:Text: Scary Fragile is the second album by Australian singer–songwriter Butterfly Boucher. Solution:
No
The task is about reading the given story and question, then finding an answer to the given question. Based on the passage provided and the given question, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question. Example: story : Honolulu is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Hawaii. It is an unincorporated part of and the county seat of the City and County of Honolulu on the island of Oahu. The city is the main gateway to Hawaii and a major portal into the United States. The city is also a major hub for international business, military defense, as well as famously being host to a diverse variety of east-west and Pacific culture, cuisine, and traditions. Honolulu is the most remote city of its size in the world and is the westernmost major U.S. city. For statistical purposes, the U.S. Census Bureau recognizes the approximate area commonly referred to as "City of Honolulu" (not to be confused with the "City and County") as a census county division (CCD). Honolulu is a major financial center of the islands and of the Pacific Ocean. The population of the city of Honolulu was 337,256 as of the 2010 census, while the Honolulu CCD was 390,738 and the population of the consolidated city and county was 953,207. "Honolulu" means "sheltered harbor" or "calm port". The old name is said to be Kou, a district roughly encompassing the area from Nuuanu Avenue to Alakea Street and from Hotel Street to Queen Street which is the heart of the present downtown district. The city has been the capital of the Hawaiian Islands since 1845 and gained historical recognition following the attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan near the city on December 7, 1941. question: What does Honolulu mean? Example solution: sheltered harbor Example explanation: This answer for the given question is based on the following sentence from the passage - "Honolulu" means "sheltered harbor" or "calm port" and this is answerable from the passage. So, it is a good answer. Problem: story: A Texas teen who's been jailed more than four months for a Facebook comment he made during a video-game argument is finally getting a day in court that could let him go home. Justin Carter, who was 18 when he was arrested, will appear in Comal County (Texas) District Court on Tuesday, July 16, for a bond hearing, according to his lawyer, Don Flanary. Flanary told CNN he will argue to have Carter's $500,000 bond, which his family cannot afford to cover, reduced. Flanary, who is working the case for free, met with Carter for the first time on Tuesday. He said Carter is not doing well, and his family says he has been placed on suicide watch. "Justin is in bad shape and has suffered quite a bit of abuse while in jail," Flanary said in an e-mail. "We will likely bring out these issues at the bond hearing." He did not elaborate on the type of abuse claimed by Carter, who is now 19. In February, Carter and a friend were arguing on Facebook with someone else over the online video game "League of Legends." His father told CNN that the other gamer called Justin crazy and his son responded with sarcasm. According to court documents, Justin wrote, "I'm f***ed in the head alright. I think I'ma (sic) shoot up a kindergarten and watch the blood of the innocent rain down and eat the beating heart of one of them." Jack Carter said his son followed the claim with "LOL" and "J/K" -- indicating that the comment wasn't serious. , question: what video game were they playing?
Solution: "League of Legends."
Teacher:In this task, you are given an english sentence and a kurdish sentence you have to determine if they both are faithful translations of each other. Construct an answer that is 'Yes' if the second 'Kurdish' sentence is a translation of 'English' sentence and 'No' otherwise Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: 'English : Öztürk has added that he has put an immense effort in keeping followers of the structure out of his units.','Kurdish : Heta niha bi heman hincetê bes li Enqereyê 99 kes hatine girtin.' Student:
No
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Japanese language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun). PROBLEM: Ingley, who might be related to the historical Robin Hood, is not a stranger to high level international competition, having competed at the 2010 Youth Olympics. SOLUTION: 歴史上に存在したロビン・フッドと血縁関係があるかもしれないイングレイは、2010年ユースオリンピックで競技したことがあり、レベルの高い国際的な競技会では知らない人がいない。 PROBLEM: " I have no optimism as to the actions of the Sudanese government," Lantos said. SOLUTION: 「私はスーダン政府の行為に対し楽観視できない」とラントス氏は言った。 PROBLEM: "The fire appeared to have been in the toilet," a spokesperson said. SOLUTION:
「火はトイレの中にあったようだった」と広報担当者は言った。
Choose between "wooden table" and "throw rug". Question: Milo knows that his wooden table has less resistance then his throw rug. He slid his cranberry across both surfaces and the cranberry moved less quickly across the (A) throw rug (B) wooden table A:
wooden table
Write an article using the following points: Photos taken during a charity breakfast at No.10 reveal new additions to Samantha Cameron's famous kitchen. Among them are a £1,615 Flos Arco floor lamp, a £250 IKEA cabinet and a customised £795 marble table. Breakfast included toast and crumpets served with a 1kg tub of Danish Lurpak butter and a 500g pot of Marmite. Kitchen was partly funded by £30,000 annual maintenance grant with the rest paid for by the Camerons. Pictures From Home opens tonight at La Galleria in Pall Mall and runs for a week. Article:
Samantha Cameron is famous for her love of Scandinavian minimalist style and it seems she's also a fan of IKEA furniture and Danish butter. The Prime Minister's wife was hosting a breakfast for disabled children at Downing Street and served up crumpets with a £6.20 1kg tub of Lurpak spread. The feast, which saw Stevie Tyrie, who has cerebral palsy, and Down's Syndrome sufferer Philip Kiley, take their places around the £795 marble table by A Modern World, also featured a bumper 500g pot of Marmite (£3.95) and a jar of Tiptree jam. Behind the children was the Cameron's £25,000 kitchen, which boasts some stylish new pieces that have been added since the doors to the Camerons' flat at No.11 were last thrown open during Angela Merkel's visit in February last year. Scroll down for video. What's in Sam's kitchen? The Prime Minister's wife has a family room crammed with luxury homeware - and a couple of bargains. Big breakfast: Samantha Cameron welcomed two disabled children and their families to Downing Street for breakfast this morning. While some bits, among them the Jamie Oliver stainless steel saucepans stacked on a shelf beside the range and the £665 Oka bookshelf remain the same, an eye-catching new lamp and a series of hand-drawn pictures were visible. The aluminium lamp, a £1,615 Flos Arco floor lamp, could be seen bending down towards the breakfast table, its white Carrara marble base clearly visible beside a considerably cheaper £250 Hemnes black wooden dresser from Swedish furniture suppliers, IKEA. The toast and crumpets were washed down with orange juice and coffee served in black ceramic Barista Latte mugs by Whittards, which are currently reduced from £8 to £3. Lining the Oka shelves visible next to the Camerons' £799 hood cooker by Sigma were saucepans from the Jamie Oliver cookware range, which starts at £43, and a cheaper set from John Lewis which comes with a starting price of £30. Finishing off the Camerons' £25,000 Roundhouse kitchen is a £60 clock from Habitat which can just be seen peeking out from beside the Prime Minister's brushed steel fridge. Chic: Behind them could be seen the Camerons' new £1,615 Flos Arco floor lamp while breakfast was eaten from a £785 marble table. Cheap chic: Not everything was expensive. Mrs Cameron's glass-fronted cabinet is a £250 flat Pack affair by IKEA. Drink up! Coffee was served in £8 (now reduced to £3) black ceramic barista mugs by Whittards alongside crumpets and croissants. Tasty: Also on the table was a bumper tub of butter by Danish brand Lurpak, a 500g jar of Marmite and jam by Tiptree. Dark walnut flooring by Swedish flooring specialist Kährs, which costs £75 per square metre and is handcrafted in one of the oldest flooring factories in the world, can be seen underneath. The Camerons' Oka bookcase is as well stocked as the kitchen shelves, with an eclectic mix of titles just visible. Among them are high end foodie tomes such as The Ginger Pig Meat Book and River Cottage Every Day, as well as political reads such as Jeremy Paxman's On Royalty. Both the Prime Minister and Mrs Cameron appear to be fans of a box set with Star Wars, a Desperate Housewives, Brideshead Revisited, Band of Brothers, Michael McIntyre Live and Kill Bill among the DVDs on their shelves. Although the Camerons benefit from an £30,000 grant awarded to maintain the No.11 flat, any extras, including the £25,000 kitchen, are paid for out of their own pockets. Mrs Cameron was hosting the breakfast in support of the charity, Contact A Family, which offers support and advice to families with children who suffer from disabilities such as cerebral palsy. She is patron of the charity and has her own experiences of raising a disabled child to draw on. Tragically, the Camerons' 'beautiful boy' Ivan, who suffered from cerebral palsy and epilepsy, unexpectedly passed away in February 2009. 'Contact A Family’s exhibition is a fantastic way to highlight the joys and challenges of raising a disabled child,' said Mrs Cameron, speaking during the breakfast at No.10. 'I am delighted to support such a positive initiative and also to welcome Stevie, Philip and their families to Downing Street for breakfast and to hear how Contact A Family makes such a difference to their lives.' Not the first time:The £1,151 'Fancy Nancy' sofa was the scene of high level talks between Cameron and Chancellor Merkel in February 2014. Cosy: The Camerons' pristine kitchen played an even more prominent role in the photos of Michelle Obama visiting Sam Cam in May 2011. Oka bookshelf, £665. Flos Arco Floor Lamp, £1,615. IKEA Hemnes glass door cabinet, £250. Modern World marble dining table, £795. Jamie Oliver saucepans, from £43. Sigma hood cooker, £799. John Lewis cookware, from £30. Dualit two-slice toaster, £139. Whittard Barista Latte mug, £8 (now reduced to £3) Habitat Flap wall clock, £60. Maldon sea salt. Kährs walnut flooring, from £70 per square metre. Roundhouse design kitchen, £25,000, with Corian white work top, from £310 per linear metre. Fancy Nancy sofa, £1,151.
Instructions: In this task, you are given a passage which has a question and the context. You have to generate an answer to the question based on the information present in the context. Input: Context: To study the effects of centrophenoxine (CPH, meclofenoxate) on chronic cerebral hypoperfusion induced deficits in rats.', 'Chronic hypoperfusion in rats was performed by permanent bilateral ligation of the common carotid arteries. Morris water maze was used to measure spatial memory performance. Spectrophotometrical techniques were used to assay SOD, GPx activities, MDA content, TXB2, and 6-keto-PGF1alpha levels. Morphological change was examined by HE staining. The expression of Bax and p53 protein were assayed by immunohistochemistry analysis.', 'Chronic hypoperfusion in rats resulted in spatial memory impairments shown by longer escape latency and shorter time spent in the target quadrant. These behavioral dysfunction were accompanied by increase in SOD and GPx activities, the content of MDA, the levels of pro-inflammatory mediators (TXB2, 6-keto-PGF1alpha), overexpression of Bax and P53 protein, and delayed degeneration of neurons in cortex and hippocampus. Oral administration of CPH (100 mg/kg, once per day for 37 d) markedly improved the memory impairment, reduced the increase in antioxidant enzyme activities, MDA content and the levels of pro-inflammatory mediators to their normal levels, and attenuated neuronal damage.\Question: Does centrophenoxine improve chronic cerebral ischemia induced cognitive deficit and neuronal degeneration in rats? Output:
The abilities of CPH to attenuate memory deficits and neuronal damage after ischemia may be beneficial in cerebrovascular type dementia.
In this task if the pronoun is male or gender-neutral you are to replace it with a female pronoun. If there are no pronouns add a female-gendered word to the sentence. Example: He designed monumental Loviisa war cemetery in 1920. Example solution: She designed monumental Lovissa war cemetery in 1920. Example explanation: The masculine pronoun was changed to a feminine pronoun. Problem: hi how are you sir
Solution: Hi
Given a passage as input, answer with the category to which the passage belongs. There are 5 categories - Sports and Fitness, Home and Garden, Hobbies and Crafts, Food and Entertaining, Cars & Other Vehicles. The answer should be one of the categories based on words from the passage which closely belong to the category. Q: Find a position in full sun. Choose well drained soil. Keep the plant well watered.Keep the plant well fed.Keep tidy. A:
Home and Garden
TASK DEFINITION: A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. PROBLEM: it is constant yet evolving. SOLUTION: ਇਹ ਅੱਜ ਤੱਕ ਲਗਾਤਾਰ ਵਿਕਸਿਤ ਹੋ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। PROBLEM: This is a major step towards making India a powerful nation with the schemes touching the lives of the people. SOLUTION: PM's remarks on the Budget 2019-20 ਬਜਟ 2019-20 ’ਤੇ ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਟਿੱਪਣੀਆਂ PROBLEM: Meeting of Customs Experts 16 to 17 April (Durban) SOLUTION:
ਕਸਟਮ ਮਾਹਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੀਟਿੰਗ - 16 ਤੋਂ 17 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ (ਡਰਬਨ)
In this task, you will be shown a passage. You need to write a fill-in-the-gap question based on your understanding of the events that might be inferred from the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer. Show the gap in your question with a _ . Ex Input: Norwich manager Alex Neil is hopeful full-back Martin Olsson will not miss too much of the start of the Barclays Premier League campaign after shoulder surgery, but looks to have reached a stalemate with Hull over the pursuit of Robbie Brady. Sweden international Olsson has resumed light training following an operation after Norwich's Sky Bet Championship play-off win over Middlesbrough, but is not scheduled to be involved in the new season opener against Crystal Palace on August 8. Neil has spoken of his desire to provide competition in every position, having recently deployed midfielder Bradley Johnson as emergency defensive cover, but has been left frustrated at not being able to get transfer targets to the Norfolk club,Martin Olsson ruled out of the start of the season after shoulder surgeryNorwich manager Alex Neil has not set a timescale on Olsson's returnCanaries running out of time in their efforts to sign Hull ace Robbie BradyTigers boss Steve Bruce unwilling to sell unless owners' valuation is met Ex Output: Bruce, meanwhile, suggested Norwich would have to improve their offer on _ closer to the club's £8m valuation to progress the transfer. Ex Input: (CNN) In 2016, Americans were infected with more than 2 million new cases of gonorrhea, syphilis and chlamydia, the highest number of these sexually transmitted diseases ever reported, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said Tuesday. "Clearly we need to reverse this disturbing trend," said Dr. Gail Bolan, director of CDC's Division of STD Prevention. "The CDC cannot do this alone and we need every community in America to be aware that this risk is out there and help educate their citizens on how to avoid it." The agency's annual Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance Report shows that more than 1.6 million of the new cases were from chlamydia, 470,000 were from gonorrhea and nearly 28,000 cases were primary and secondary syphilis, the most infectious stages of the disease, according to the CDC. While all of these can be cured by antibiotics, many people go undiagnosed and untreated.Dangerous but preventable STDs are on the rise, CDC says2016 saw the highest number of STDs ever reported Ex Output: All it takes is a simple _ test and antibiotic treatment to prevent this tragedy from occurring." Ex Input: UEFA leader Michel Platini's bid for the FIFA presidency kicked off in farcical fashion in Monaco on Friday. The Platini camp had promoted his annual press conference around the Champions league draw as the start of his FIFA campaign with promises of him laying out a detailed Zurich blueprint. But instead Platini wouldn't take any questions from the media about his FIFA ambition – limiting all his answers to UEFA business – including him only serving this term until standing down in March 2019 if he remains at the European football helm. The u-turn was caused by UEFA concern that it would be seen as a wrong move - especially by FIFA - to use the Champions League platform to publicise Platini's personal ambition.Michel Platini refused to answer questions about FIFA in Monaco on FridayUEFA president Platini admits that he could leave his role in 2019He has defended letting Olympiacos compete in the Champions LeaguePlatini praised the financial success of clubs in the Premier League Ex Output:
'This is a UEFA event and I have on my UEFA blazer and my _ hat.
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given the title of a five-sentence story and the first four sentences. Your job is to write the last sentence of the story to not connect with the rest of the story. Ensure that the generated sentence is contextually relevant to the story. Q: Title: Good Dog. Sentence 1: Patty chased after her favorite dog. Sentence 2: The dog ran from Patty around the yard. Sentence 3: Patty slipped on the wet grass. Sentence 4: The dog came over to Patty. A:
The dog ran away after the cat.
In this task, you need to answer basic science questions. For each question, several terms are intentionally masked with ***. This masking can cover very few or many of the question words. Clearly, if masked terms are important, the modified question will be impossible to answer. Please indicate the correct answer with one of the following responses: "A", "B", "C", "D" or "E". While "A"-"D" correspond to the answer options provided in the input, "E" represents "I don't know" for questions that do not provide enough information. Respond via "E" if the question is not answerable. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D', 'E'. Q: Question: *** baby *** inherit *** trait *** *** (A) teacher. (B) neighbor. (C) parent. (D) friend. A: C. **** Q: Question: *** *** one way *** change water *** *** liquid *** *** solid? (A) decrease the temperature (B) increase the temperature (C) decrease the mass (D) increase the mas. A: A. **** Q: Question: The *** is part of the daily news. Tracking the *** is most *** for people who (A) work inside banks. (B) sell televisions. (C) plant crops. (D) use computers. A:
E. ****
Teacher: In this task, you are given a set of context paragraph and some supporting facts to answer a question. Your task is to generate answer for given question based on set of context paragraphs and supporting facts. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: Context_1 : Charles Edward Ives ( ; October 20, 1874May 19, 1954) was an American modernist composer. He is one of the first American composers of international renown, though his music was largely ignored during his life, and many of his works went unperformed for many years. Over time, he came to be regarded as an "American original". He combined the American popular and church-music traditions of his youth with European art music, and was among the first composers to engage in a systematic program of experimental music, with musical techniques including polytonality, polyrhythm, tone clusters, aleatory elements, and quarter tones, foreshadowing many musical innovations of the 20th century. Context_2 : Daniel Evan Freeman (born 27 April 1959) is an American musicologist who specializes in European art music of the eighteenth century, in particular the musical culture of eighteenth-century Prague and the Bohemian lands. He is also active as a pianist and music editor. Context_3 : Art music (also known as Western classical music, cultivated music, serious music, canonic music, and more flippantly, real music or normal music) is an umbrella term that refers to musical traditions, implying advanced structural and theoretical considerations and a written musical tradition. "Serious" or "cultivated" music are terms frequently used as a contrast for ordinary, everyday music (popular and folk music, also called "vernacular music"). After the 20th century, art music was divided into two extensions: "serious music" and "light music". Context_4 : In the history of European art music, the term "common practice period" refers to the era between the formation and the dissolution of the tonal system. Though there are no exact dates for this phenomenon, most features of the common-practice period persisted from the mid to late baroque period, through the Classical and Romantic periods, or roughly from around 1650 to 1900. While certain prevailing patterns and conventions characterize the music of this period, the time period also saw considerable stylistic evolution. Some conventions evolved during this period that were rarely employed at other times during what may still be labeled "common practice" (for example, Sonata Form). Thus, the dates 1650–1900 are necessarily nebulous and arbitrary borders that depend on context. The most important unifying feature through this time period concerns a harmonic language to which modern music theorists can apply Roman numeral analysis. Context_5 : The Festival Oude Muziek Utrecht ("Utrecht Early Music Festival") is an annual music festival that showcases and celebrates early European art music. The ten-day festival takes place in the Dutch city of Utrecht, and begins in August. The programme comprises concerts, activities, lectures, exhibitions, and a symposium. Context_6 : Assaf Shelleg (Hebrew: אסף שלג‎ ‎ ), is a musicologist and pianist, a senior lecturer of musicology at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He was previously the Schusterman Visiting Assistant Professor of Musicology and Jewish Studies in the Department of Religious Studies at the University of Virginia (2011–14), and had taught prior to that as the visiting Efroymson Scholar in the Jewish, Islamic & Near Eastern Languages and Cultures Department at Washington University in St. Louis (2009–11). Shelleg specializes in twentieth-century Jewish and Israeli art music and has published in some of the leading journals in both musicology and Israel Studies on topics ranging from the historiography of modern Jewish art music to the theological networks of Israeli art music. Shelleg's book, "Jewish Contiguities and the Soundtrack of Israeli History", appeared in November 2014 with Oxford University Press. The book studies the emergence of modern Jewish art music in central and Western Europe (1910s-1930s) and its translocation to Palestine/Israel (1930s-1970s), exposing the legacies of European antisemitism and religious Judaism in the making of Israeli art music. Moving to consider the dislocation of modern Jewish art music the book examines the paradoxes embedded in a Zionist national culture whose rhetoric negated its pasts, only to mask process of hybridizations enchained by older legacies. "Jewish Contiguities" has won the 2015 Engle Prize for the study of Hebrew Music, and the 2016 Jordan Schnitzer Book Award. Context_7 : Vocal harmony is a style of vocal music in which a consonant note or notes are simultaneously sung as a main melody in a predominantly homophonic texture. Vocal harmonies are used in many subgenres of European art music, including Classical choral music and opera and in the popular styles from many Western cultures ranging from folk songs and musical theater pieces to rock ballads. In the simplest style of vocal harmony, the main vocal melody is supported by a single backup vocal line, either at a pitch which is above or below the main vocal line, often in thirds or sixths which fit in with the chord progression used in the song. In more complex vocal harmony arrangements, different backup singers may sing two or even three other notes at the same time as each of the main melody notes, mostly with consonant, pleasing-sounding thirds, sixths, and fifths (although dissonant notes may be used as short passing notes). Context_8 : David Wallis Reeves (February 14, 1838 – March 8, 1900), also known as D. W. Reeves or Wally Reeves, was an American composer, cornetist, and bandleader. He developed the American march style, later made famous by the likes of John Philip Sousa, and his innovations include adding a countermelody to the American march form in 1876. Sousa called Reeves "The Father of Band Music in America", and stated he wished he himself had written Reeves' "Second Regiment Connecticut National Guard March". Charles Ives also borrowed from the "Second Connecticut" on four occasions. Context_9 : "Indian classical music is one of many forms of art music that have their roots in particular regional cultures. For other "classical" and art music traditions, see List of classical and art music traditions." Context_10 : Progressive music is music that subverts genre and expands stylistic boundaries outwards. Rooted in the idea of a cultural alternative, musical progressiveness embodies a continuous move between explicit and implicit references to genres and strategies derived from various cultural domains, such as European art music, Celtic folk, West Indian, or African. The word "progressive" comes from the basic concept of "progress", which refers to development and growth by accumulation, and is often deployed in numerous music genres such as progressive country, progressive folk, progressive jazz, and (most significantly) progressive rock. fact_1 : Charles Ives also borrowed from the "Second Connecticut" on four occasions. fact_2 : Charles Edward Ives ( ; October 20, 1874May 19, 1954) was an American modernist composer. fact_3 : He combined the American popular and church-music traditions of his youth with European art music, and was among the first composers to engage in a systematic program of experimental music, with musical techniques including polytonality, polyrhythm, tone clusters, aleatory elements, and quarter tones, foreshadowing many musical innovations of the 20th century. Question: What is the birthyear of the American composer that borrowed from "Second Connecticut" on four occasions and combined American popular and church-music traditions with European art music? Solution: 1874May Reason: From the fact_1 from context _8, and fact _2 and fact _3 from context _1, we can arrive at 1874 May which is accurate answer of given question. Now, solve this instance: Context_1 : Ernst Ingmar Bergman (] ; 14 July 1918 – 30 July 2007) was a Swedish director, writer, and producer who worked in film, television, theatre and radio. He is recognized as one of the most accomplished and influential filmmakers of all time, and is most famous for films such as "The Seventh Seal" (1957), "Wild Strawberries" (1957), "Persona" (1966), "Cries and Whispers" (1972) and "Fanny and Alexander" (1982). Also well-regarded are works such as "Winter Light" (1963), "The Silence" (1963), and "Scenes from a Marriage" (1973). Context_2 : Chanelle Scott Calica (born 25 December 1983), better known by her stage name Shystie, is an English rapper-songwriter and actress. Her mother was born and raised in Barbados and her father born and raised in Grenada, making her heritage West-Indian. She grew up in Hackney, East London. Shystie started gaining fame in 2003 with her white label response to Dizzee Rascal's "I Luv U" and a tour with Basement Jaxx, The Streets and 50 Cent, which led to her being signed by major label Polydor. She is also the leading actress in the television series "Dubplate Drama". Context_3 : Jonathan (Johnny) Charles David Sandelson (born 1968) is a British property developer and an investor in The Strategic Iconic Assets Heritage Acquisition Fund (SIAHAF). Sandelson is one of the principals behind the recent acquisition of large parts of the Queensway district of West London. He was said to have masterminded the acquisition of Whiteleys and is continuing in partnership with Meyer Bergman on the development of a number of buildings within the Queensway Estate. Sandelson's previous projects include the Carlyon Bay redevelopment project in St Austell, Cornwall; the acquisition and redevelopment of Somerset Place in Bath where, over 5 years, he oversaw the restoration and redevelopment of a Georgian crescent of houses and apartments, all Grade 1 listed properties; and the HBOS-backed hotel investment brand GuestInvest which was a high profile casualty of the downturn in the UK commercial property market in 2007. In 2015, also in partnership with Meyer Bergman and advised by Savills, Sandelson completed the £250m Project Soya portfolio of sites in Tolworth, Woolwich and Kensington which was recognised as Deal of the Year in the 2016 RESI awards. Context_4 : Anna Herdenstam (born Anna Magnusson; 1965 in Malmö) is a Swedish model, journalist and television host that works for TV4 in Sweden. She has been a news anchor for TV4 Nyheterna. Along with Olle Bergman she in 2000 wrote the book "Den lilla sorgen: en bok om missfall". Herdenstam married actor Måns Herngren in 1988, and in 2007 married her current husband and changed her last name from Normelli which she had at the time to Herdenstam. Context_5 : Lena Bergman (born 21 December 1943) is a Swedish social services employee and actress. She is the daughter of Ingmar Bergman and Else Fisher and was born in Stockholm, Sweden. In her youth, she appeared as an extra in three of her father's films. Context_6 : George Mark Bergman, born on 22 July 1943 in Brooklyn, New York, is an American mathematician. He attended Stuyvesant High School in New York City and received his PhD from Harvard in 1968, under the direction of John Tate. The year before he had been appointed Assistant Professor of mathematics at the University of California, Berkeley, where he has taught ever since, being promoted to Associate Professor in 1974 and to Professor in 1978. His primary research area is algebra, in particular associative rings, universal algebra, category theory and the construction of counterexamples. Mathematical logic is an additional research area. Bergman officially retired in 2009, but is still teaching. His interests beyond mathematics include subjects as diverse as third-party politics and the works of James Joyce. Context_7 : Anna Helena Olsdotter Arnmar, born "Bergman" on 22 June 1963 in Sundbyberg Municipality, Sweden, is a Swedish television journalist and presenter. Context_8 : Anna Bergman (born 5 May 1948 in Gothenburg, Sweden) is a former Swedish actress. She is the daughter of film and theatre director Ingmar Bergman and choreographer-director Ellen Lundström, sister to Eva, Jan, and Mats Bergman (twin); and half-sister to Daniel Bergman and Linn Ullmann. Context_9 : Anna Quirentia Nilsson (March 30, 1888 – February 11, 1974) was a Swedish born American actress who achieved success in American silent movies. She predates fellow Swedish born stars Greta Garbo and Ingrid Bergman. Context_10 : Anne-Grete Rendtorff (born 1947) is a Danish singer, who was most popular in the 1980s. She was a member of Van Dango in the period 1975-1981. In 1980 she launched her solo career. Anne-Grete is probably best known for the song "Vintertur på strøget", which is a cover of "Complainte pour Ste-Catherine" by Kate & Anna McGarrigle. This song is also covered by Marie Bergman: "Ingen kommer undan politiken". fact_1 : She is the daughter of film and theatre director Ingmar Bergman and choreographer-director Ellen Lundström, sister to Eva, Jan, and Mats Bergman (twin); and half-sister to Daniel Bergman and Linn Ullmann. fact_2 : Ernst Ingmar Bergman (] ; 14 July 1918 – 30 July 2007) was a Swedish director, writer, and producer who worked in film, television, theatre and radio. Question: In what year was Anna Bergman's father born? Student:
1918
Here is some data: The Waterman eatType restaurant; The Waterman food Japanese; The Waterman priceRange £20-25; The Waterman customer rating high; The Waterman area riverside; The Waterman familyFriendly yes. Write a sentence that describes this data
The Waterman is kids friendly Japanese food restaurant in riverside area. It has high customer rating and the price range is £20-25.
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ ଅଭିଭାବକ ନିଜ ପିଲାମାନଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ବଳିଦାନ ଦେଉଥିବା ଉଲ୍ଲେଖ କରି ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ଅଭିଭାବକମାନଙ୍କୁ ଅନୁରୋଧ କରି କହିଥିଲେ ଯେ ସେମାନେ ନିଜ ପିଲାମାନଙ୍କ ଉପଲବ୍ଧୀକୁ ସାମାଜିକ ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠାର ପ୍ରସଙ୍ଗ କରି ନ ଦେଖନ୍ତୁ । ସେ କହିଥିଲେ ଯେ ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ ଶିଶୁ ନିକଟରେ ଏକ ସ୍ୱତନ୍ତ୍ର ପ୍ରତିଭା ରହିଛି ।
And when the peoples visit will take place in such a large number then there isa specific sector of conference tourism in the tourism sector. And if such a system can be created then it becomes very natural for all the people to visit.
In this task, we ask you to identify the named entity that is the subject of the excerpt. Note that there could be multiple sentences in the excerpt and multiple named entities in each sentence - you must correctly pick the one that is the excerpt's main subject. The same named entity could appear in multiple excerpts, sometimes as the main subject, sometimes not. Example: The Eagle is an inexpensive coffee shop near Burger King and the river. It is family-friendly and serves pasta. Example solution: The Eagle Example explanation: The correct named entity is identified as the subject of the excerpt (not Burger King). Problem: The Eagle is a coffee shop in the riverside area that sells French cuisine in the £20 or less range, it doesn't have good customer ratings. You'll find it near the Burger King but it isn't family-friendly.
Solution: The Eagle
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Galician. Example input: Now, it's next door, or in my house. Example output: Agora, está ao lado, ou na miña casa. Example explanation: The English sentence is correctly translated into Galician, because the meaning is preserved. Q: You can also target simple problems and create small solutions for them and eventually make a big impact. A:
Podemos centrarnos en problemas simples e crearlles unha pequena solución e acadar á fin unha mellora de impacto.
Problem: Generate a question about the following movie plot: The film is a black comedy, narrated by and centred around self-absorbed, manipulative, cynical teenager Dede Truitt (Christina Ricci), who runs away from home after her stepfather's funeral and moves in with her half-brother Bill (Martin Donovan), a teacher in a conservative, suburban community in Indiana.Dedee seduces Bill's young lover, Matt (Ivan Sergei), then tricks him into believing she has got pregnant by him. In fact, the father of her child is her ex-boyfriend Randy Cates (William Lee Scott). She and Matt elope, leaving Bill and the uptight Lucia (Lisa Kudrow), the sister of Bill's deceased partner Tom, to track them down and sort out the mess. In the meantime, Matt's "bit on the side," Jason Bock (Johnny Galecki), attempts to blackmail Bill, claiming Bill sexually assaulted him while he was a student. Bill and Lucia find Dedee and Matt, only to discover Dedee has stolen Tom's ashes and is holding them for ransom. Randy also finds Dedee; they inform Matt that they are taking the ashes and moving to have the baby elsewhere. They escape but soon get into an argument that leads to Dede accidentally shooting and killing Randy. She and Matt escape to Canada, and Bill eventually finds them.After the birth of Randy Jr., Dedee returns Tom's ashes to Bill, apologising for her actions in the past year. After a few months in prison, she moves back in with Bill, while Matt and Jason go traveling together, and Lucia marries her old friend Carl (Lyle Lovett). Eventually, Dede decides that Randy Jr. would be better off alone with Bill (who is now dating Dedee's parole officer) and runs away.Narrating the ending, Dedee sarcastically concludes that sex is precisely the opposite of what people should want, leading as it does to kids, disease or, worst of all, relationships. At the end of the film, the vignettes of the various caring relationships among the characters shows the opposite of superficial sexual gratification. Dede leaves it to the viewer to imagine whether or not she returns to her family. A: Who does Lucia marry? Problem: Generate a question about the following movie plot: During the second world war a woman named Rosemary Chatham writes a Dear John letter to her boyfriend, breaking up with him due to being away too long. On June 28, 1945, Rosemary (Joy Glaccum) is attending a graduation dance in the town of Avalon Bay with her new boyfriend Roy (Timothy Wahrer), who suggests they go out to the point in order to make out. While there, they are attacked by a mysterious prowler in an army combat uniform, who impales them both with a pitchfork, leaving behind a rose. Twenty years later; on June 28, 1980, Pam MacDonald is organizing the first graduation ball in 35 years with her friends Lisa, Sherry and Sherry's love interest Carl. That afternoon, while visiting her love interest Mark London, who is the town's deputy, she overhears a report of a prowler, who may be on the way to Avalon Bay. The Sheriff, off to a cabin retreat leaves Mark in charge of keeping order in the town and at the dance while he is away. That night, after Pam leaves for the party, Sherry receives a surprise visit from Carl, who goes to undress to join her in the shower, but he is attacked and has a bayonet shoved through his skull. The killer then moves into the bathroom and impales Sherry with a pitchfork. At the dance, Pam becomes jealous when Mark is pulled into a dance with Lisa and leaves when he accidentally spills his drink onto her dress. She returns to the dorm to change but is chased by an unseen prowler, eventually running into Major Chatham; an old man bound to a wheelchair, reuniting with Mark, he investigates but does not discover the bodies of Sherry and Carl. They go together to investigate the major's home, not finding him there, Pam realizes that his daughter Rosemary's killer had never been found. Convinced the prowler from earlier is the one responsible, Mark heads with Pam to the dance to warn the chaperone Miss Allison about the possible danger. Meanwhile Lisa, fed up with her boyfriend Paul for getting drunk and sick, goes out to a nearby pool to cool off. Paul is arrested by Mark for... A: What is Pam MacDonald organizing for the first time in 35 years? Problem: Generate a question about the following movie plot: Following the events of the previous film, Jason, seriously injured after his encounter, goes to a lakefront store to find clothes. While there he kills owner Harold by slamming a meat cleaver into his chest, and stabs Harold's wife Edna in the back of the head with a knitting needle. At the same time, Chris Higgins and her friends return to Higgins' Haven to spend the weekend. The gang includes pregnant Debbie, her boyfriend Andy, prankster Shelley, his blind date Vera (who does not reciprocate his feelings), stoners Chuck and Chili, and Chris' boyfriend Rick. Shelley and Vera inadvertently run afoul of bikers Ali, Loco and Fox at a convenience store. After being wronged, Shelley stands up for himself by running over their motorcycles, impressing Vera. Rick loses his temper after seeing the window of his Volkswagen Beetle smashed in and leaves with Chris. Meanwhile, Jason has hidden in the barn to recover from his injuries, and when the bikers show up to siphon their gas with the intention of burning down the barn to get even, he kills Loco and Fox with pitchforks and seemingly kills Ali with a pipe wrench. As night falls, Jason slashes Shelley's throat and dons the hockey mask to conceal his face. After shooting Vera through the eye with a speargun, he moves into the house where he kills Andy by slicing him in half as he walks on his hands. He shoves a knife through Debbie's neck while she is resting on a hammock. When the power goes out in the house, Chili sends Chuck down to the basement to check on the power. Jason throws Chuck into the fuse box and kills him, severing power to the house. Jason kills Chili by impaling her with a red hot fireplace poker. Chris tells Rick about a time she was attacked by a horrible, disfigured man two years earlier, which was the reason she moved away. Rick's car dies and they have to walk back to the Haven, which they find in disarray. Rick steps outside to search the grounds, but Jason grabs him just beside the cabin. As Chris calls out to him from the front door, Jason... A:
How does Jason kill Rick?
Instructions: In this task, you're given a statement, and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine which sentence clearly disagrees with the statement. Indicate your answer as '1', '2', or '3' corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence. Input: Statement: There's a superb gift shop on the premises. Choices: 1. The premisis of the museum has a superb gift shop. 2. The premisis has a superb gift shop. 3. The premisis does not have a gift shop. Output:
3
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are provided with a user review of a restaurant. Your task is to classify the given review into two categories: 1) positive, and 2) negative based on its content. First time here and it was excellent! Food was delicious, I had the Spicy Chicken Ramen and I've never tasted anything like it. Our server was amazing at taking care of us. I'll definitely be back in the future.
positive
Question: Information: - Hambleton is a local government district of North Yorkshire, England. The main town and administrative centre is Northallerton, and includes the market towns and major villages of Bedale, Thirsk, Great Ayton, Stokesley and Easingwold. - England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight. - Yorkshire (or ; abbreviated Yorks), formally known as the County of York, is a historic county of Northern England and the largest in the United Kingdom. Due to its great size in comparison to other English counties, functions have been undertaken over time by its subdivisions, which have also been subject to periodic reform. Throughout these changes, Yorkshire has continued to be recognised as a geographical territory and cultural region. The name is familiar and well understood across the United Kingdom and is in common use in the media and the military, and also features in the titles of current areas of civil administration such as North Yorkshire, South Yorkshire, West Yorkshire and East Riding of Yorkshire. - In England, a civil parish is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government below districts and counties, or their combined form, the unitary authority. It is an administrative parish, in contrast to an ecclesiastical parish. - Newburgh Priory is a large house near Coxwold , North Yorkshire , England . Standing on the site of an Augustinian priory , founded in 1145 , it is a stately home in a rural setting with views to the Kilburn White Horse in the distance . The grounds contain a water garden , walled garden , topiary yews and woodland walks . It was an Augustinian Priory from 1145 providing priests for the surrounding churches in return for gifts of land and money from the rich landowners . It is reputed to be the burial place of Oliver Cromwell whose remains were said to have been taken to Newburgh Priory by his daughter Mary when she married the 2nd Viscount . The house was the country seat for the Bellasis family in the 16th and 17th century . Newburgh used to belong to the Earls of Fauconberg is now the home of Sir George and Lady Wombwell who open the Priory to visitors for guided tours from April to June . It is home to the Magic Loungeabout music festival . - Yorkshire and the Humber is one of nine official regions of England at the first level of NUTS for statistical purposes. It comprises most of Yorkshire (South Yorkshire, West Yorkshire, the East Riding of Yorkshire including Hull, the shire county of North Yorkshire and the City of York), North Lincolnshire and North East Lincolnshire. It does not include Middlesbrough or Redcar and Cleveland (which are in the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire but not in the shire county). The population in 2011 was 5,284,000. - North East England is one of the nine regions of England that are classified at the first level of NUTS for statistical purposes. It covers Northumberland, County Durham, Tyne and Wear, and the Tees Valley. The region is home to three large conurbations: Teesside, Wearside, and Tyneside, the latter of which is the largest of the three and the eighth most populous conurbation in the United Kingdom. There are only three cities in the region; Newcastle upon Tyne is the largest city in the region with a population of just under 280,000, followed by Sunderland, both of which are located in the metropolitan county of Tyne and Wear. The city of Durham is the county town of County Durham. Other large settlements in the region include Darlington; Gateshead; Hartlepool; Middlesbrough; South Shields; Stockton-on-Tees; Alnwick and Washington. - The Kilburn White Horse, , is a hill figure cut into the hillside in the North York Moors National Park near Kilburn in North Yorkshire, England. The figure is long by high and covers about and said to be the largest and most northerly hill figure in England. - North Yorkshire is a non-metropolitan county (or shire county) and larger ceremonial county in England. It is located primarily in the region of Yorkshire and the Humber but partly in the region of North East England. - Coxwold is a village and civil parish in the Hambleton district of North Yorkshire, England and located within the North York Moors National Park. It is situated 18 miles north of York and is where the Rev. Laurence Sterne wrote "A Sentimental Journey". - York is a historic walled city at the confluence of the rivers Ouse and Foss in North Yorkshire, England. The municipality is the traditional county town of Yorkshire to which it gives its name. The city has a rich heritage and has provided the backdrop to major political events in England throughout much of its two millennia of existence. The city offers a wealth of historic attractions, of which York Minster is the most prominent, and a variety of cultural and sporting activities making it a popular tourist destination for millions. - A non-metropolitan county, or colloquially, shire county, is a county-level entity in England that is not a metropolitan county. The counties typically have populations of 300,000 to 1.4 million. The term "shire county" is, however, an unofficial usage. Many of the non-metropolitan counties bear historic names and most end in the suffix "-shire" such as Wiltshire or Staffordshire. Of the remainder, some counties had the -shire ending and have lost it over time; such as Devon and Somerset. "Shire county" is, strictly, a dual-language tautology since the French-derived "county" means the same as the older Anglo-Saxon word "shire". - Laurence Sterne (24 November 1713 18 March 1768) was an Irish novelist and an Anglican clergyman. He wrote the novels "The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman" and "A Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy", and also published many sermons, wrote memoirs, and was involved in local politics. Sterne died in London after years of fighting consumption. What entity does 'newburgh priory' has the relation 'located in the administrative territorial entity' with? Answer:
hambleton
instruction: In this task, you need to reverse all words of a given length in the sentence. The number of letters in a word determine its length. For example, the length of the word "apple" is 5. question: Sentence: 'there is a bathroom with a oven and a refg'. Reverse all words of length '2' in the given sentence. answer: there si a bathroom with a oven and a refg question: Sentence: 'a football game on a grassy playing field'. Reverse all words of length '2' in the given sentence. answer: a football game no a grassy playing field question: Sentence: 'a model of a red cow wearing a pink top hat outside of a building'. Reverse all words of length '7' in the given sentence. answer:
a model of a red cow gniraew a pink top hat edistuo of a building
Teacher:In this task, you need to count the number of words in a sentence that end with the given letter. Answer with numbers and not words. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Sentence: 'a couple of white ranges sitting alongside the wall'. How many words end with the letter 'e' in the sentence. Student:
4
Read the passage and find the corresponding pronoun for the given name. The word between ** ** is the target name. The pronoun should be one of 'her', 'him', 'he', 'she' and 'his' with proper casing based on the position in the passage. One example is below. Q: His other television appearances included Comedy Central 's Comics Come Home special, The Dennis Miller Show, and Late Night with Conan O'Brien. He also worked as a writer on In Living Color. Prior to his death in 2005, **Thomas** was working as a writer for Air America Radio, and was a frequent guest at Rocky Sullivan's ``Satire for Sanity'' show. He also was working on a project with Jamie Foxx. A: He Rationale: The word 'also' mentioned next to pronoun 'he' shows that it refers to Thomas in the previous sentence. Q: When onlookers expressed doubt, claiming that the Proctor family was well regarded in the community, the girl promptly came out of her trance and told them it was all for ``sport''. On March 29, 1692, Abigail Williams and Mercy Lewis again said they were being tormented by Elizabeth's spectre. A few days later, **Abigail** complained that Elizabeth was pinching her and tearing at her bowels, and said she saw Elizabeth's spectre as well as John's. A:
her
The task is about reading the given story and question, then finding an answer to the given question. Based on the passage provided and the given question, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question. Q: story: An incandescent light bulb, incandescent lamp or incandescent light globe is an electric light with a wire filament heated to a high temperature, by passing an electric current through it, until it glows with visible light (incandescence). The hot filament is protected from oxidation with a glass or quartz bulb that is filled with inert gas or evacuated. In a halogen lamp, filament evaporation is prevented by a chemical process that redeposits metal vapor onto the filament, extending its life. The light bulb is supplied with electric current by feed-through terminals or wires embedded in the glass. Most bulbs are used in a socket which provides mechanical support and electrical connections. Incandescent bulbs are much less efficient than most other types of electric lighting; incandescent bulbs convert less than 5% of the energy they use into visible light, with standard light bulbs averaging about 2.2%. The remaining energy is converted into heat. The luminous efficacy of a typical incandescent bulb is 16 lumens per watt, compared with 60 lm/W for a compact fluorescent bulb or 150 lm/W for some white LED lamps. Some applications of the incandescent bulb deliberately use the heat generated by the filament. Such applications include incubators, brooding boxes for poultry, heat lights for reptile tanks, infrared heating for industrial heating and drying processes, lava lamps, and the Easy-Bake Oven toy. Incandescent bulbs typically have short lifetimes compared with other types of lighting; around 1,000 hours for home light bulbs versus typically 10,000 hours for compact fluorescents and 30,000 hours for lighting LEDs., question: How does it get hot? A:
by passing an electric current through it
Question: What type of details about leanid lahun can be gathered from the following bio? Bio: leanid leanidovich lahun -lrb- ; ; born 22 june 1978 in minsk -rrb- is a former belarusian football player . Answer:
- clubs - caps - position - years - height - youthclubs - birth date - fullname - name - birth place - goals
A text is given in Oriya. Translate it from the Oriya language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. [EX Q]: யாருக்கெல்லாம் தேர்வுகள் முடிந்து விட்டதோ, அவர்கள் சற்றே ஆசுவாசமாக இருக்கிறார்கள்; எங்கெல்லாம் தேர்வுகள் நடந்து கொண்டிருக்கின்றதோ, அந்தக் குழந்தைகளின் குடும்பங்கள் சற்று அழுத்தத்தை அனுபவித்துக் கொண்டிருக்கிறார்கள். [EX A]: ଆଜି ବ୍ରହ୍ମାକୁମାରୀ ଈଶ୍ୱରୀୟ ବିଶ୍ୱବିଦ୍ୟାଳୟ, ଦାଦା ଲେଖରାଜଙ୍କ ପ୍ରଚେଷ୍ଟାରୁ ଆରମ୍ଭ ହୋଇଥିବା ବ୍ରହ୍ମାକୁମାରୀ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ ସେହି ସହସ୍ର ଚନ୍ଦ୍ର ଦର୍ଶନ ସମୟରେ ଉପଗତ, ସେତେବେଳେ ବିଶ୍ୱର ମାନବ ଜାତିକୁ ଶୀତଳତା ପ୍ରଦାନ କରିବାରେ ତାଙ୍କର ପ୍ରୟାସ ଏହି ଅବସରରେ ନୂତନ ଉର୍ଜ୍ଜା ପାଇ ଆଗକୁ ବଢିବ । [EX Q]: மேலும், தேசத்துக்கு எதிரான சக்திகள், தேச ஒருங்கிணைப்புக்கு மீறிய சக்தியை பெற்றுவிடக்கூடாது என்பதையும் கூற வேண்டும் என்றார். [EX A]: ସାଧାରଣତଃ ଧାରଣା ଏଇଆ ଥିଲା ଯେ ଅଧିକାରୀ ଏବଂ ରାଜନୈତିକ ଲୋକମାନଙ୍କ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଗ୍ରାମୀଣ କ୍ଷେତ୍ର ପାଇଁ ଅଧିକ କାମ କରାଯିବା ଆବଶ୍ୟକ । [EX Q]: கடந்த மாதம் சத்தீஸ்கர் மாநிலம் பீஜப்பூரில் அம்பேத்கர் பிறந்த நாளையொட்டி ஆயுஷ்மான பாரத் கீழ் முதலாவது ஆரோக்கிய மற்றும் நல்வாழ்வு மையத்தை பிரதமர் திறந்து வைத்தார். [EX A]:
ବୈଠକରେ ଉପସ୍ଥିତ ଥିବା ସ୍ୱାସ୍ଥ୍ୟ ଓ ପରିବାର କଲ୍ୟାଣ ମନ୍ତ୍ରଣାଳୟ, ନୀତି ଆୟୋଗ ଓ ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀଙ୍କ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟାଳୟର ବରିଷ୍ଠ ପଦାଧିକାରୀମାନେ ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀଙ୍କୁ ଏହି ଯୋଜନାର ବିଭିନ୍ନ ଦିଗ ସମ୍ପର୍କରେ ଅବଗତ କରାଇଥିଲେ ।
instruction: You will be given three sentences. Read them, then identify a noun phrase (person, place, or thing) or event that is shared between all three sentences. As the output, write the span of the text corresponding to that phrase in each sentence. Keep the order of the sentences, that is, your answer should look like: 1: *a phras from sentence 1e* 2: *a phras from sentence 2* 3: *a phrase from sentence 3* question: 1: U.S . officials CNN has spoken to have voiced their concern about the potential for an ISIS presence . 2: One U.S . military officer said the militants currently have limited capability but are trying to recruit disillusioned Taliban in several areas around the country 's east and south . 3: U.S. official : ISIS militants have no military capability at present , but are trying to recruit disillusioned Taliban in several areas . answer: 1: U.S . officials CNN has spoken to 2: One U.S . military officer 3: U.S. official question: 1: We got her at Cape Town International Airport , Mahlobo said . 2: Officials debriefed the girl 's family and released her into the family 's care , Mahlobo said . 3: Authorities detain girl at Cape Town airport , release her into family 's care , he says . answer: 1: Mahlobo 2: Mahlobo 3: her question: 1: Manila ( CNN ) Forty years ago , one of the greatest boxing matches in history took place in an unlikely setting : the capital of the Philippines . 2: Four decades later , and a crowd is gathered at the same venue in this sweating , sprawling city -- known as the Araneta Coliseum -- for a very different contest : a basketball game between two of the country 's pro teams . 3: CNN meets the Philippines fighter on court in Manila , where he coaches a basketball team . answer:
1: the capital of the Philippines 2: this sweating , sprawling city 3: Manila
A text is given in Tamil. Translate it from the Tamil language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Example: இந்தியா-இஸ்ரேல் வர்த்தக மாநாட்டில் பிரதமர் தெரிவித்த கருத்துகள் (ஜனவரி 15, 2018) Example solution: بھارت-اسرائیلی کامرس کانفرنس پر وزیراعظم تبصرے (15 جنوری، 2018) Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'PM comments on the India-Israeli Commerce Conference (January 15, 2018)' which is the same as the output sentence. Problem: உலக மிதிவண்டி தினத்தையொட்டி புதுதில்லி மிதிவண்டி பேரணி, ஸ்மார்ட் மிதிவண்டி நிலையம் ஆகியவற்றை தொடங்கி வைத்து, ஏராளமான சுற்றுச்சூழல் ஆர்வலர்கள், மிதிவண்டி ஓட்டுனர்களிடையே அவர் பேசினார். உலக மிதிவண்டி தினத்தையொட்டி மிதிவண்டி ஓட்டுவதை இன்றோடு முடித்துக் கொள்ளாமல் அதை நீடித்த வகையில் பயன்படுத்துவதை ஊக்குவிக்கும் பிரச்சாரம் மேற்கொள்ள வேண்டும் என்று குடியரசுத் துணைத் தலைவர் வலியுறுத்தினார்.
Solution: آج یہاں پہلے ورلڈ سائیکل دن کے موقع پر سائیکل ریلی اور اسمارٹ سائیکل اسٹینڈکے آغاز کے بعد سائیکل سواروں اور ماحولیاتی ماہرین سے خطاب کرتے ہوئے کہا کہ نائب صدر جمہوریہ نے کہا کہ پائیدار بنیاد پر سائیکل کے استعمال کو فروغ دینے کی مہم شروع کرنی چاہیے اور سائیکل کی سواری کے عالمی سائیکل دن پر صرف خانہ پری کے لئے نہ ہو، بلکہ اس کے استعمال میں اضافےکے لئےہر سطح پر کوشش ہونی چاہئے۔ سائنس و ٹکنالوجی ، ماحولیات و جنگلات اور ماحولیاتی تبدیلی کے مرکزی وزیر ڈاکٹر ہرش وردھن اور دوسری شخصیات بھی اس موقع پر موجود تھیں۔
Teacher:In this task, you're given a statement, and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine which sentence clearly disagrees with the statement. Indicate your answer as '1', '2', or '3' corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Statement: That couldn't be good. Choices: 1. It was bad. 2. It would be a good thing. 3. This had happened before. Student:
2
Rationale: 10 books can be rearranged in 10! ways consider the two books taken as a pair then number of favourable ways of getting these two books together is 9! 2! Required probability = 1/5 The answer: (C) Question: 10 books are placed at random in a shelf. The probability that a pair of books will always be together is Options: (A) 1/9 (B) 1/7 (C) 1/5 (D) 1/1 (E) 1/2 Rationale: (50/100) * 250 – (25/100) * 400 125 - 100 = 25 The answer: (B) Question: By how much is 50% of 250 greater than 25% of 400. Options: (A) 25 (B) 26 (C) 29 (D) 39 (E) 26 Rationale: Present age of total members = 6 X 26 = 156 10 yrs back their ages were = 6 x 10 = 60 Ages at the birth of youngest member = 156 - 60 = 96 Therefore, avg age at the birth of youngest member = 96/6 = 16. The answer: (C)
Question: The average age of a family of 6 members is 26 years.If the age of the youngest member is 10 years,what was the average age of the family at the birth of the youngest member? Options: (A) 15 (B) 18 (C) 16 (D) 12 (E) 19
James was cooling off in the pool on a hot summer day. Why might have he been doing that? - sweating - relaxation - revenge - shivering - loss of heat The best answer is relaxation (Question) The little girl was raised selfish, she didn't even care when she was doing what? - crack - antipathy - being mean - disinterest - unfeeling The best answer is (Answer) being mean Ques: If you have some excess corn, where would you put it? - silo - storage building - restaurant - pennsylvania - supermarket The best answer is Ans: silo (Q). How might someone feel if they spend time learning about a subject they're very passionate? - headache - advance - gain knowledge - form opinions - elation The best answer is (A). elation Ques:Where can you go to thousands of bus station? - busy city - maps - portland - city centre - street The best answer is Ans:city centre Ques: If a person wants to sort a pile of stuff, they must start by what? - control computer - go on vacation - cross street - gain weight - separate things The best answer is Ans:
separate things
Please answer the following question: Answer this question: What is Ischemia or infarction?? Answer:
Ischemia is generally caused by problems with blood vessels , with resultant damage to or dysfunction of tissue.
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, we ask you to write an answer to a question about the events that may happen before or after a certain event. For example, "earning money" usually appears before "spending money". Note that a lot of the questions could have more than one correct answer. We only need a single most-likely answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones. PROBLEM: Sentence: In a 1945 interview, Camus rejected any ideological associations: "No, I am not an existentialist. Question: What happened after the interview? SOLUTION: camus received a book deal. PROBLEM: Sentence: When Bin Laden lived in Sudan from 1991 to 1996, he owned a number of businesses and other assets. Question: What did Bin Laden do after moving to Sudan? SOLUTION: created businesses. PROBLEM: Sentence: The report of American 11 heading south was the first; Delta 1989 was the second. Question: What happened before American 11 was heading south? SOLUTION:
it was in the north.
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a set of context paragraph and some supporting facts to answer a question. Your task is to generate answer for given question based on set of context paragraphs and supporting facts. Problem:Context_1 : Jean-Claude Auvray is a French opera director. In 1973 he was appointed by Rolf Libermann to direct the Paris Opera in their productions of Puccini's "Tosca" (Puccini) and Mozart's "Così fan tutte". "Le Nozze di Figaro" was acclaimed in 1974. Among his 150 and more productions are "Tancredi" (Rossini), "La Gioconda" (Ponchielli), "Tristan und Isolde" (Wagner), "Manon" (Massenet), "Peter Grimes" (Britten), "Fidelio" (Beethoven), "Otello, "Aida" (Verdi), "La bohème" and "Gianni Schicchi" (Puccini). Between 1996 and 2006 he directed plays at the Israeli Opera. Context_2 : I Mori di Valenza ("The Moors of Valencia") is an opera in four acts composed by Amilcare Ponchielli to a libretto by Antonio Ghislanzoni. Ponchielli began composing the work in 1874, but at the time of his death in 1886, only the piano score for the first three acts and part of the fourth had been completed. The opera was later revised by Ponchielli's son Annibale and the orchestration and fourth act were completed by Arturo Cadore. It premiered on 17 March 1914 at the Théâtre du Casino in Monaco and ran for three performances. Context_3 : Arturo Cadore (15 September 1877 – 25 June 1929) was an Italian composer and organist. Born in Soresina (Province of Cremona), he primarily composed operettas and parlor songs. He is also known for having completed Amilcare Ponchielli's opera "I Mori di Valenza" which had been left unfinished when the composer died in 1886 and was premiered posthumously in 1914. In his later years he was the organist at the Chiesa di San Vittore in Olona (near Varese). Cadore died in Gaggiano at the age of 51. Context_4 : Teresina (Teresa) Brambilla (15 April 1845 – 1 July 1921) was an Italian soprano who sang in the major opera houses of Europe in a career spanning 25 years. She was particularly noted for her interpretations of the leading roles in operas by Amilcare Ponchielli whom she married in 1874. Context_5 : La Gioconda is an opera in four acts by Amilcare Ponchielli set to an Italian libretto by Arrigo Boito (as Tobia Gorrio), based on "Angelo, Tyrant of Padua", a play in prose by Victor Hugo, dating from 1835. (This is the same source as Gaetano Rossi had used for his libretto for Mercadante's "Il giuramento" in 1837). Context_6 : Gioconda Vessichelli (born in Rome, Italy) is an opera singer. Gioconda is the inventor and pioneer of BollywoOPERA style. She has sung in the Bollywood movie "Prague "in 2013, and she has given her voice for the Bollywood movie "Mary Kom" on the song "Ziddi dil" together with Vishal Dadlani.On 19th May 2017 her song "Itni si baat hai" has been released by the label T-series. On 20 December 2014 the song "Thodi Daaru" was released featuring Mika Singh. Gioconda has done live performances as first fusion ever between opera and classical Hindi music with artists of the caliber of Grammy Award winner Sukhwinder Singh, Hari Haran, Gino Banks, Niladri Kumar, Silvaganesha, in festivals and auditoriums like Nehru Centre[20] in Mumbai. She collaborates with Anup Jalota, and many others. On 31 March 2016 her international video "We are one" in which she sings and acts together with Anup Jalota for peace in the world has been launched from the Minister of India in Delhi. She is in the annual book of Italian opera singer for having sung in the first world edition of contemporary opera at "Teatro comunale di Modena", broadcast on Italian state radio RAI. Gioconda is the first singer in the premiere world ever of the contemporary opera “Lavinia fuggita” by Matteo d’Amico. She has two degrees in opera singing and musicology from Italian conservatory "Santa Cecilia" and international high school of opera "H.Wolf". The tenor Luciano Pavarotti has been her teacher, among other opera singers who selected her as one of the best students. She was selected as best singer at accademia rossiniana in Pesaro and she debuts the role of "Madama cortese" in "il viaggio a Reims" by Rossini with the symphonic orchestra of Rof at Rossini theatre in Pesaro. She sings again in a Rossini opera at Ercolano international opera season in "Il barbiere di Siviglia" and at teatro Politeama opera season in Lecce. After Rossini she debuts "Carmen" by Bizet. Her interpretation of the role "Mimì" in the opera "La Boheme" by Puccini received positive critiques. Context_7 : Dance of the Hours (Italian: "Danza delle ore ") is a short ballet and is the act 3 finale of the opera "La Gioconda" composed by Amilcare Ponchielli. It depicts the hours of the day through solo and ensemble dances. The opera was first performed in 1876 and was revised in 1880. Later performed on its own, the "Dance of the Hours" was at one time one of the best known and most frequently performed ballets. It became even more widely known after its inclusion in the 1940 Disney animated film "Fantasia" where it is depicted as a comic ballet featuring anthropomorphized ostriches, hippos, elephants, and alligators. Context_8 : Romilda Pantaleoni (1847 – 20 May 1917) was an Italian soprano who had a prolific opera career in Italy during the 1870s and 1880s. She sang a wide repertoire that encompassed bel canto roles, Italian and French grand opera, verismo operas, and the German operas of Richard Wagner. She became particularly associated with the roles of Margherita in Boito's "Mefistofele" and the title role in Ponchielli's "La Gioconda"; two roles which she performed in opera houses throughout Italy. She is best remembered today for originating the roles of Desdemona in Giuseppe Verdi's "Otello" (1887) and Tigrana in Giacomo Puccini's "Edgar" (1889). Universally admired for her acting skills as well as her singing abilities, Pantaleoni was compared by several critics to the great Italian stage actress Eleonora Duse. Context_9 : "Like I Do" is a song that was first released in 1962 by Nancy Sinatra. The melody is an adaptation of Amilcare Ponchielli's "Dance of the Hours" from "La Gioconda". The song reached No. 2 in Italy, No. 4 in the Netherlands, No. 6 in Japan, and No. 8 in South Africa. Context_10 : I Lituani (in English, "The Lithuanians") is an opera consisting of a prologue and three acts by Amilcare Ponchielli to an Italian libretto by Antonio Ghislanzoni, based on the historical poem "Konrad Wallenrod" written by Polish poet Adam Mickiewicz. It premiered at La Scala in Milan on 7 March 1874. fact_1 : "Like I Do" is a song that was first released in 1962 by Nancy Sinatra. fact_2 : The melody is an adaptation of Amilcare Ponchielli's "Dance of the Hours" from "La Gioconda". fact_3 : Dance of the Hours (Italian: "Danza delle ore ") is a short ballet and is the act 3 finale of the opera "La Gioconda" composed by Amilcare Ponchielli. Question: The song Like I do is an adaptation of what song from Amilcare Ponchielli's 3 act opera titled La Gioconda? Solution:
Dance of the Hours
Teacher:In this task, you will be shown a passage in Persian. You need to write a question in Persian for the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: آووکادو (پرسی آمریکانا) درختی است که میوهٔ آن در گونهٔ گیاهان گل‌دار طبقه‌بندی می‌شود. این گیاه بومی آمریکای مرکزی و مکزیک است و تا ۲۰ متر رشد می‌کند و رشد خیلی سریعی دارد. این گیاه همیشه برگ‌های سبز دارد که طول آن‌ها به ۱۲ تا ۱۵ سانتی‌متر می‌رسد. گل‌های آن نامشخص (ناپیدا) و به رنگ زرد مایل به سبز و قرمز تیره به عرض ۵ تا ۱۰ میلی‌متر است. میوهٔ گلابی شکل آن از نظر گیاه‌شناسی یک سته یا شفت است که ۷ تا ۱۰ سانتی‌متر طول دارد. Student:
آووکادو بومی کجا است؟
A text is given in Oriya. Translate it from the Oriya language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Example: பிரதமர் நரேந்திர மோடி, ரஷ்ய அதிபர் விளாடிமிர் புதின் மற்றும் சீன அதிபர் ஸீ ஜின்பிங்க் ஆகியோருடன் பியூனஸ் அயர்ஸ் நகரில் இன்று (30 Example solution: ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ନରେନ୍ଦ୍ର ମୋଡି ଆଜି Russian ଷିଆ ଚାମେଲୋଲର ଭ୍ଲାଡିମିର୍ ନୂତନ ଏବଂ ଚାଇନିଜ୍ ଚାନ୍ସେଲର୍ ଜାଇନ୍ (30) ଦେଖନ୍ତି | Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Prime Minister Narendra Modi today, the Russian Chancellor Vladimir New and Chinese Chancellor See Zining (30' which is the same as the output sentence. Problem: 2-வது தலைப்பின் கீழ், நன்னெறிகள் மற்றும் அறநெறிகள், முதியோருக்கு மரியாதை, பரிவு மற்றும் இரக்கம், சகிப்புத்தன்மை, பொறுமை, மனப்பான்மை, குழு உணர்வு, ஒழுக்கம் ஆகியன போதிக்கப்படும்.
Solution: ସେ କହିଥିଲେ ଯେ ଆମେ ଏକ ଏପରି ଖେଳ ପ୍ରଣାଳୀର ବିକାଶ କରୁଛୁ ଯାହାକି ସ୍ଥାନୀୟ ସମ୍ଭାବନାକୁ ବୈଶ୍ୱିକ ମଞ୍ଚ ସହିତ ଯୋଡିବ । ଏହା ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ ଭାରତୀୟଙ୍କୁ ଖେଳକୁ ମନୋରଂଜନ, ଶିକ୍ଷା କିମ୍ବା ଉତ୍କୃଷ୍ଟତା ପାଇଁ ସେମାନଙ୍କ ଜୀବନର ଏକ ଅଂଶରେ ପରିଣତ କରାଇବା ନେଇ ପ୍ରୋତ୍ସାହିତ କରିବ ।
[Q]: adam pulled holly away from him slightly and framed her face in his hands . `` listen to me , baby . we wo n't let him hurt you , i swear it . '' she stared at him for a long moment then slowly nodded . he let out a growl of satisfaction . `` go run some bathwater , ryan . '' ryan left for the bathroom , leaving adam and ethan in the room with... [A]: holly [Q]: `` it 's been great meeting you all , '' charlie said . `` but i think i 'll go carry the rest of those boxes in and leave you girls to it . '' he gave a nod to the girls and without looking at me turned for the stairs . i was tempted to reach for him , not wanting him to leave me... [A]: yet [Q]: `` lough seems to think it is , '' i said . `` i mean , it 's not bad , '' said cale , `` but it 's not as useful as being a vampire , let 's say . '' `` i do n't know much about any of them , '' i admitted . `` i did n't either when i first got here , but you 'll learn stuff in class , '' said... [A]: cale [Q]: `` a minute of your time , '' pruett said , touching the tip of his hat and smiling at his daughter . `` sure , '' said hanson . the two walked out into the parking lot of the shady day hotel . `` i know what ty 's planning tomorrow , '' pruett said . `` he mentioned that he told you , '' said... [A]:
hanson
In this task, you are given an answer, and your task is to generate a reasonable question for that answer. Example Input: Can't complain so far. Example Output: Are you enjoying living here? Example Input: It depends on how I feel. Example Output: Are you going to the club this weekend? Example Input: If it's not too bizarre. Example Output:
Want to go to an electronic show this weekend?
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Q: حکومت نے گاندھی جی کے 150ویں سالگرہ کے موقع پر خراج عقیدت کے طور پر سوچھ بھارت مشن شروع کیا۔ A:
ગાંધીજીની 150મી જન્મજયંતિ પ્રસંગે શ્રદ્ધાંજલિ માટે સરકારે સ્વચ્છ ભારત મિશન નો પ્રારંભ કર્યો.
Q: You are given a question title. You need to classify it into one of the 10 topics: 0 - 'Society & Culture', 1 - 'Science & Mathematics', 2 - 'Health', 3 - 'Education & Reference', 4 - 'Computers & Internet', 5 - 'Sports', 6 - 'Business & Finance', 7 - 'Entertainment & Music', 8 - 'Family & Relationships', 9 - 'Politics & Government'. what is it in a serious relationship that woman want from men? A:
8
In this task, you're given a statement, and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine which sentence clearly disagrees with the statement. Indicate your answer as '1', '2', or '3' corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence. Ex Input: Statement: In addition, these central groups were able to achieve some efficiencies and increase consistency in the implementation of the organization's security program by performing tasks centrally that might otherwise be performed by multiple individual business units. Choices: 1. They were unable to achieve efficiencies. 2. The central groups were able to achieve efficiencies. 3. Consistency was increased. Ex Output: 1 Ex Input: Statement: Finally, visit the village of Olimbos on Karpathos, where the people, including children, wear elaborate and beautiful traditional costumes. Choices: 1. The children in Olimbos wear dull and drab traditional costumes. 2. One can see elaborate and beautiful traditional costumes in Olimbos. 3. Olimbos on Karpathos is a popular tourist destination year-round. Ex Output: 1 Ex Input: Statement: Whither away so fast? Choices: 1. Why so fast away from her? 2. Why so fast away from here without me? 3. You will stay? Ex Output:
3
Definition: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Arabic. Input: So we're really challenged on what we're doing there. Output:
لذا فنحن في تحدِ فيما نفعله هنا.
TASK DEFINITION: The provided files include famous book titles and sentences in the English language, and we ask you to translate those to the Catalan Language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and form of each sentence in the Catalan language. 2) Also names, dates and places should be preserved it should not get translated. PROBLEM: "And had you a great many smart beaux there? SOLUTION: -¿Y tenían allá muchos admiradores distinguidos? PROBLEM: To her it was but the natural consequence of a strong affection in a young and ardent mind. This was the season of happiness to Marianne. SOLUTION: La señora Dashwood celebraba todos sus sentimientos con una ternura que la privaba de todo deseo de controlar el excesivo despliegue de ellos. PROBLEM: "Oh! yes, extremely well; that is, I do not believe many people are acquainted with him, because Combe Magna is so far off; but they all think him extremely agreeable I assure you. SOLUTION:
-¡Oh, sí, mucho! Quiero decir, no creo que mucha gente lo trate, porque Combe Magna está tan lejos; pero le aseguro que todos lo creen sumamente agradable.
instruction: In this task, you are given a text of article and corresponding title of an article. Your task is to generate label "yes" if headline (title) is right for article, otherwise generate "no". question: Article: russian cargo ship progress m-## is due to dock with the international space station -lrb- iss -rrb- saturday after setting off from kazakhstan early thursday , the space control center officials said . Title: russian cargo ship launched for iss answer: yes question: Article: the british embassy in sanaa has been closed until security at the building has been improved in the wake of a rebel attack on the us mission , which killed ## people . Title: us treasury unveils proposed massive financial sector bailout answer: no question: Article: international aid workers on wednesday evacuated sri lanka 's north , where government forces are pursuing a major offensive against tamil tiger rebels , officials said . Title: ukraine pm refuses to resign amid political crisis answer:
no
Definition: You are given a paragraph, a question and some answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D", etc.) You need to list all the correct answer options with their associated letters (e.g. "A" can be a valid answer). Note that sometimes, more than one option can answer the question correctly and completely. In those cases, please generate all such options separated by a comma (e.g. "A, B" is a valid answer). Do not generate anything else apart from one or more of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D', etc. Input: Paragraph- Sent 1: As his car slid downtown on Tuesday morning the mind of Arnold Thorndike was occupied with such details of daily routine as the purchase of a railroad, the Japanese loan, the new wing to his art gallery, and an attack that morning, in his own newspaper, upon his pet trust. Sent 2: But his busy mind was not too occupied to return the salutes of the traffic policemen who cleared the way for him. Sent 3: Or, by some genius of memory, to recall the fact that it was on this morning young Spear was to be sentenced for theft. Sent 4: It was a charming morning. Sent 5: The spring was at full tide, and the air was sweet and clean. Sent 6: Mr. Thorndike considered whimsically that to send a man to jail with the memory of such a morning clinging to him was adding a year to his sentence. Sent 7: He regretted he had not given the probation officer a stronger letter. Sent 8: He remembered the young man now, and favorably. Sent 9: A shy, silent youth, deft in work, and at other times conscious and embarrassed. Sent 10: But that, on the part of a stenographer, in the presence of the Wisest Man in Wall Street, was not unnatural. Sent 11: On occasions, Mr. Thorndike had put even royalty— frayed, impecunious royalty, on the lookout for a loan—at its ease. Sent 12: The hood of the car was down, and the taste of the air, warmed by the sun, was grateful. Sent 13: It was at this time, a year before, that young Spear picked the spring flowers to take to his mother. Sent 14: A year from now where would young Spear be? Sent 15: It was characteristic of the great man to act quickly, so quickly that his friends declared he was a slave to impulse. Sent 16: It was these same impulses, leading so invariably to success, that made his enemies call him the Wisest Man. Sent 17: He leaned forward and touched the chauffeur's shoulder. Sent 18: "Stop at the Court of General Sessions," he commanded. Sent 19: What he proposed to do would take but a few minutes. Sent 20: A word, a personal word from him to the district attorney, or the judge, would be enough. Question: How does Mr. Thorndike act upon his impulse? (A) It depended on the impulse (B) He didn't - he first thought things through (C) All of his friends were called slaves to impulse (D) He tells his chauffeur to go to the Court of General Sessions to say a personal word to the judge (E) He usually went for it, but gave himself time to think first. Output:
D.
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, that neither agree with nor contradict each other. Your job is to alter sentence 2 so that the pair clearly contradict each other. Generated sentences must be short, with less than 15 words. New information can be introduced. Avoid using pronouns to confuse the subject of the sentence. Example Input: Sentence 1: A man appears to be calling someone on his phone while a child is standing behind him. Sentence 2: A child is wearing blue jeans. Example Output: A person is using a phone. Example Input: Sentence 1: A group of ladies is walking by a blue wall. Sentence 2: The friends are walking. Example Output: The ladies are walking. Example Input: Sentence 1: A man riding a blue motorcycle jumps over a ramp. Sentence 2: A man is in a motorcycle race and jumps a ramp. Example Output:
A man jumps over a ramp on his motorcycle.
Question: Here's a short story: Mike dropped his hypodermic needle in a parking lot and noticed it felt more rough then when he dropped it in the driveway. This means the _____ has less friction (A) parking lot (B) driveway. What is the most sensical answer between "parking lot" and "driveway"? Answer: driveway Question: Here's a short story: Mike noticed that his dart moves faster through his cork board than through his wooden board. He then knows that _____ has less friction (A) cork board (B) wooden board. What is the most sensical answer between "cork board" and "wooden board"? Answer: cork board Question: Here's a short story: Jim and Kyle are riding their bikes. Kyle stops at the store, but Jim keeps on. Who goes farther? (A) Kyle (B) Jim. What is the most sensical answer between "Jim" and "Kyle"? Answer:
Kyle
Given a part of privacy policy text, identify the type of personal information which is collected, used, tracked or retained. The type of information should be present inside the given policy text, answer as 'Not Specified' otherwise Q: The site collects your unspecified information for an unspecified purpose. Collection happens on the website. A:
Unspecified
Amphibians have sense organs to smell and taste chemicals. Smell and taste belong to our chemical sensing system. Amphibians have a chemical sensing system.is the reasoning for what question and answer pair?
Q: Amphibians have what sort of sensing system? Options: - (A) strong - (B) retina - (C) four limbs - (D) chemical - (E) mechanical - (F) the eyes - (G) nerves - (H) heat or cold A: (D)
Teacher:In this task, you are given a context tweet and an answer. Your job is to generate a question for the given answer based on the given tweet paragraph. Note that your question should be answerable based on the given tweet, and the answer to your question should be the given answer. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Context: Ian Rapoport @RapSheetAmazing shade from Willie! , 5:19:04 PM Answer: willie Student:
who is the amazing shade from?
In this task, you're given a context passage, a question, and three answer options. Your task is to return an incorrect answer option to the question from the choices given. For all questions, only one of the three answer options is correct. Pick one of the two incorrect answer options as the output. Example input: Context: Tracy didn't go home that evening and resisted Riley's attacks. Question: What does Tracy need to do before this? Options: (A) make a new plan (B) Go home and see Riley (C) Find somewhere to go Example output: B Example explanation: Tracy finds somewhere to go and didn't come home because she has to resist Riley's attacks. So, C is the correct answer and B is acceptable as an incorrect answer. Q: Context: jordan held the class in check because not everyone was behaving well enough to go. Question: How would Others feel as a result? Options: (A) capable and confident (B) annoyed by the situation (C) happy about the situation A:
C
Teacher:In this task, you're given the title of a five-sentence story, the first four sentences, and two options for the fifth sentence as a and b. Your job is to pick the sentence option that seamlessly connects with the rest of the story, indicating your choice as 'a' or 'b'. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes more sense. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Title: Worried. Sentence 1: Steve was waiting for his mom to come home from work. Sentence 2: And he was getting really worried. Sentence 3: He was expecting her to be home an hour ago. Sentence 4: But Steve was happy that she finally arrived. Choices: a. He brought out a smaller pair and I was amazed how well it fit. b. His mom told him that she just went to a restaurant after work. Student:
b
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a passage that represents a legal contract or clause between multiple parties. Your job is to write questions that ask the basic details corresponding to the legal contracts or clauses. Avoid questions that can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph, and which might have multiple answers. The answer to each question should be unambiguous. Q: AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO STREMICK'S HERITAGE FOODS, LLC and PREMIER NUTRITION CORPORATION MANUFACTURING AGREEMENT This Amendment No. 1 (the Amendment), entered into by and between Stremick's Heritage Foods, LLC (Heritage) Premier Nutrition Corporation (Premier) is effective as of June 11, 2018 (Amendment Effective Date) and amends that certain Manufacturing Agreement between Heritage and Premier dated July 1, 2017 (Agreement). Heritage and Premier are each referred to herein as a Party and collectively as the Parties. WHEREAS, Heritage and Premier entered into the Agreement; WHEREAS, the Parties wish to amend the Agreement in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth herein. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and of the mutual covenants, representations and warranties contained in the Agreement and set forth herein, the Parties hereby agree that the following changes shall be made to the Agreement: 1. The Parties hereby agree to remove Section 2(c) in its entirety and replace it with the following: During the Term of this Agreement, Premier shall be required to purchase a Minimum Annual Order Volume (MAOV) of [***] (Units) for the twelve-month period commencing July 1, 2018 and ending June 30, 2019. The MAOV [***] Units for each twelve-month period commencing July 1, 2019 through the end of the Term, contingent upon commercial aseptic production at Heritage's [***] facility and approval of that facility by Premier by January 1, 2019. For the avoidance of doubt, the six-month period commencing July 1, 2022 and ending December 31, 2022, Premier will be required to purchase [***] (the twelve-month periods and the six-month period are each a Contract Period). 2. Except as otherwise specified above in this Amendment, all other terms, conditions and covenants of the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Amendment to be signed by their respective duly authorized representatives as of the Amendment Effective Date. Premier Nutrition Corporation Stremick's Heritage Foods, LLC. By: /s/ Darcy Davenport By: /s/ Sam Stremick Name: Darcy Davenport Name: Sam Stremick Title: President Title: President Source: BELLRING BRANDS, INC., S-1, 9/20/2019 A:
Highlight the parts (if any) of this contract related to Minimum Commitment that should be reviewed by a lawyer. Details: Is there a minimum order size or minimum amount or units per-time period that one party must buy from the counterparty under the contract?
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, given a sentence in the Japanese language, your task is to convert it into the English language. マイケル・ライアンはピーター・ガーティにコピーしないように言った。
Michael Ryan told Peter Garty to not make a copy of it.
instruction: You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Spanish. question: E quando risolviamo problemi reali per la gente, li risolviamo per il resto del mondo nello stesso tempo. answer: Y cuando resolvemos problemas verdaderos para la gente, los resolvemos para el resto del mundo al mismo tiempo. question: La lesse una volta e poi la lesse di nuovo. "" Poi si voltò verso di lui e gli disse: "È il nostro gatto?" answer: Y él dijo: “Ella lo leyó una vez y luego otra vez. ” Luego giró hacia él y dijo:“ ¿Es ese nuestro gato? ” question: Facciamo ancora un salto in avanti. answer:
Saltemos adelante otra vez.
Q: In this task, you are given a passage and a question regarding that passage. You must determine whether or not the question is answerable from the given passage. If a question is answerable, output should be 'True', otherwise 'False'. You must not consider any other information that is not provided in the passage while labelling True or False. Passage: Ctenophores form an animal phylum that is more complex than sponges, about as complex as cnidarians (jellyfish, sea anemones, etc.), and less complex than bilaterians (which include almost all other animals). Unlike sponges, both ctenophores and cnidarians have: cells bound by inter-cell connections and carpet-like basement membranes; muscles; nervous systems; and some have sensory organs. Ctenophores are distinguished from all other animals by having colloblasts, which are sticky and adhere to prey, although a few ctenophore species lack them. Question: What do ctenophore use to capture their prey? A:
True
In this task, you're given a paragraph and title from the research paper. Your task is to classify whether the given title is suitable or not for the research paper based on the given paragraph. Return "True" if title is proper according to paragraph else "False". Example Input: Paragraph: For more than 30 years X-ray crystallography has been by far the most powerful approach for determining the structures of viruses and viral proteins at atomic resolution. The information provided by these structures, which covers many important aspects of the viral life cycle such as cell-receptor recognition, viral entry, nucleic acid transfer and genome replication, has extensively enriched our vision of the virus world. Many of the structures available correspond to potential targets for antiviral drugs against important human pathogens. This article provides an overview of the current knowledge of different structural aspects of the above-mentioned processes. Title: BIOLOGYjMEDICINE Viruses and viral proteins Example Output: True Example Input: Paragraph: Background-Patients with the 2019 coronavirus disease have different degrees of psychological pain, such as anxiety and depression, which may related to their prognosis. Psychological intervention can be conducted in different ways to improve psychological pain and improve the treatment effect. Objective-The present study aimed to investigate and analyze the psychological status of patients with COVID-19 during the course of illness, and to evaluate the effect and influencing factors of psychological crisis intervention, so as to explore the effective mode of clinical psychological intervention in acute patients under isolation environment. Methods-A total of 143 persons participated in the study, including 26 patients diagnosed with COVID-19 in the isolation ward (COVID-19 group), 87 patients with general pneumonia in the observation ward (General Pneumonia group) and 30 healthy volunteers (Normal group). All the patients in the ward received comprehensive psychological intervention, including telephone psychological counseling (active and passive), self-adjustment of written materials and one-to-one psychological crisis intervention. Hamilton depression scale (HAMD) and Hamilton anxiety scale (HAMA) were used to evaluate the mental health status of all patients on the day of admission and 1 week after treatment. Results-The scores of HAMA and HAMD of all patients (including isolation ward and observation ward) were significantly higher than the healthy volunteers at the time of admission. The total score of HAMA and HAMD in CVOID-19 group were both higher than that General Pneumonia group. After 1 week`s hospitalization with comprehensive psychological intervention, the scores of HAMA and HAMD in CVOID-19 group were significantly decreased. Conclusion-Patients those who diagnosed with COVID-19 in the isolation ward and/or general pneumonia in observation ward have different degrees of anxiety, depression and sleep problems. While receiving antiviral treatment, patients also need psychological intervention. Comprehensive psychological intervention model has been proved to be effective. Title: Analysis of psychological state and clinical psychological intervention model of patients with COVID-19 Running Title: Psychological state and intervention model in COVID-19 patients Example Output: True Example Input: Paragraph: Cases were analysed for general characteristics, exposure source, timeline and infection generation. Sex, age and underlying diseases were analysed for the 38 deaths. Findings: Beginning with the index case that infected 28 others, an in-depth analysis was conducted. The average age was 55 years, which was a little higher than the global average of 50 years. As in most other countries, more men than women were affected. The case fatality rate was 19.9%, which was lower than the global rate of 38.7% and the rate in Saudi Arabia (36.5%). In total, 184 patients were infected nosocomially and there were no communityacquired infections. The main underlying diseases were respiratory diseases, cancer and hypertension. The main contributors to the outbreak were late diagnosis, quarantine failure of 'super spreaders', familial care-giving and visiting, non-disclosure by patients, poor communication by the South Korean Government, inadequate hospital infection management, and 'doctor shopping'. The outbreak was entirely nosocomial, and was largely attributable to infection management and policy failures, rather than biomedical factors. Title: Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) outbreak in South Korea, 2015: epidemiology, characteristics and public health implications Example Output:
True
The input is a tweet which can be classified as Hate Speech, Offensive or Normal. Given such a tweet, output the class the tweet belongs to. Hate Speech will contain threatening language towards the community targeted. Offensive language will contain abusive or discriminatory language towards the community targeted. Example: cowardly actions by the pussy brits men let their women be gangraped by moslim animals should change countrys name to cuckland Example solution: Hate Speech Example explanation: This tweet targets Muslim community in a violent context. Hence this is Hate Speech. Problem: can you be a student and a hoe at the same time
Solution: Offensive
In this task, you are given a short story consisting of exactly 5 sentences where the second sentence is missing. You are given two options and you need to select the one that best connects the first sentence with the rest of the story. Indicate your answer by 'Option 1' if the first option is correct, otherwise 'Option 2'. The incorrect option will change the subsequent storyline, so that at least one of the three subsequent sentences is no longer consistent with the story. [Q]: Sentence 1: Every afternoon, Jane and her baby daughter went for a walk. Sentence 3: Her daughter smiled and babbled Sentence 4: Jane knew that her maternity leave would be over soon Sentence 5: She promised herself to cherish every walk with her daughter Option 1: She was a stay at home mom. Option 2: Jane pointed out trees, birds, and pretty houses. [A]: Option 2 [Q]: Sentence 1: Rocky was on his way home from work. Sentence 3: He grabs a few snacks and buys a lottery ticket Sentence 4: He forgets about it and goes to sleep Sentence 5: The next day he wakes up and checks his ticket and won! Option 1: He needed some gas so he stops by a gas station but will never gamble. Option 2: He needed some gas so he stops by a gas station. [A]: Option 2 [Q]: Sentence 1: My boyfriend in high school was overbearing. Sentence 3: One time he took a fleece blanket and made an outline of his body Sentence 4: The finished product looked like he was lying on top of me Sentence 5: My mother was not pleased and wouldn't let me use the blanket Option 1: He stalked me and finally I had to call the police. Option 2: He often made gifts for me. [A]:
Option 2
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. Given a sentence in Japanese, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in English that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase. 1975 - 76年のNBAシーズンは、全米バスケットボール協会の30番目のシーズンでした。 Solution: The 1975 -- 76 season of the National Basketball Association was the 30th season of the NBA . Why? This is a correct and accurate translation from Japanese to English because the translated paraphrase retains the main message that between the years 1975-1976, the 30th NBA season occurred. New input: キャシーRinaldiは6 - 1、6 - 3でBonnie Gadusekを破った。 Solution:
Kathy Rinaldi defeated Bonnie Gadusek 6 -- 1 , 6 -- 3 .
In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc. Input: Consider Input: Westminster Palace , Westminster Abbey and Saint Margaret 's Church make up a UNESCO World Heritage Site . Output: The United Nations Educational , Scientific and Cultural Organization ( UNESCO ) classifies the Palace of Westminster , along with neighbouring Westminster Abbey and St Margaret 's , as a World Heritage Site . Input: Consider Input: Examples are : failure to pay overtime , paying less than the minimum wage , illegal deductions in pay , working off the clock , or not being paid at all . Output: It can be conducted by employers in various ways , among them failing to pay overtime ; violating minimum-wage laws ; the misclassification of employees as independent contractors , illegal deductions in pay ; forcing employees to work " off the clock " , or simply not paying an employee at all . Input: Consider Input: Grasshopper won the most national championship titles ( 27 ) and Swiss Cups ( 19 ) .
Output: With 27 titles , Grasshopper holds the records for winning the most national championship titles and for the most successes in the Swiss Cup tournament , 19 victories in the competition .
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Japanese. P: jeśli pozwolisz, by dopadł ciebie strach, wtedy nie wykonasz twojego zadania.
( ステファン ) 恐怖に取りつかれたら任務は果たせない
In this task, you will be presented with a text, a pronoun from the text, and two candidate names. You should determine what the pronoun refers to and classify the answers into A, B, or Neither. A and B here are referring to option A and option B. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s. Input: Consider Input: Finally, in 2006, Eckardt won reelection once again, this time with fellow Republican, Jeannie Haddaway. Schisler was appointed to the chair of the Maryland Public Service Commission by Governor Bob Ehrlich in May 2003. Like fellow House Republican Mary Roe Walkup, Eckardt got _her_ career start in nursing. <sep>, Pronoun: her <sep>, A: Mary Roe Walkup <sep>, B: Eckardt Output: B Input: Consider Input: Karen Harris was one of the first exclusive models for Estee Lauder, Inc. from 1962 (with Phyllis Connor) until 1971, when _she_ was replaced by Karen Graham. <sep>, Pronoun: she <sep>, A: Karen Harris <sep>, B: Phyllis Connor Output: A Input: Consider Input: New York Times writer Gerald Jonas asserts that the novel's plot summary resembles a ``grade Z, made-for-television, science-fiction rip-off movie'', but says that Card develops the elements well despite this ``unpromising material''. Jonas further praises the development of the character Ender Wiggin: ``Alternately likable and insufferable, _he_is a convincing little Napoleon in short pants.'' <sep>, Pronoun: he <sep>, A: Jonas <sep>, B: Ender Wiggin
Output: B
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a . You have to answer the question based on the context. One example: We evaluate the proposed approach on the Chinese social media text summarization task, based on the sequence-to-sequence model. Large-Scale Chinese Short Text Summarization Dataset (LCSTS) is constructed by BIBREF1 . The dataset consists of more than 2.4 million text-summary pairs in total, constructed from a famous Chinese social media microblogging service Weibo. Question: Are results reported only for English data? Solution is here: No Explanation: Based on the context, the dataset is constructed from a famous Chinese social media microblogging service Weibo. Now, solve this: We have used a dataset of 14 TDs to conduct our experiments. Question: Which dataset(s) do they use? Solution:
14 TDs BIBREF15
Please answer the following question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "New developments in Judaism often transcend differences in religious practice between Ashkenazi and Sephardic Jews. In North American cities, social trends such as the chavurah movement, and the emergence of "post-denominational Judaism" often bring together younger Jews of diverse ethnic backgrounds. In recent years, there has been increased interest in Kabbalah, which many Ashkenazi Jews study outside of the Yeshiva framework. Another trend is the new popularity of ecstatic worship in the Jewish Renewal movement and the Carlebach style minyan, both of which are nominally of Ashkenazi origin."? Answer:
Where would you see many young adolescents studying Judiasm?
U.S. President Donald Trump says he may veto a $1.3 trillion spending bill because it does not offer protections for young undocumented immigrants who arrived as children and does not fully fund the border wall. In a Twitter post Friday morning, Trump said he is considering a veto of the omnibus spending bill based on "the fact that the 800,000 plus DACA recipients have been totally abandoned by the Democrats (not even mentioned in Bill) and the BORDER WALL, which is desperately needed for our National Defense, is not fully funded." Previously, White House officials said Trump would sign the spending package, a move that would head off a potential government shutdown due to a lack of funding. The measure funds the federal government through September 30. If Trump does not sign the legislation into law, the federal government will shut down at 12:01 a.m. Saturday. The Senate passed the bill by a 65-32 vote early Friday morning after the House of Representatives approved the measure Thursday. Lawmakers had just hours to read the nearly 2,200-page bill released Wednesday night. With midterm elections looming in November, the bill likely marks the final time Capitol Hill considers major legislation this year. The measure fulfills Trump’s vow to boost military funding but provides funding for limited parts of his immigration agenda. The bill includes a 2.4 percent pay raise for military personnel. After extensive negotiations between Republicans and Democrats, the bill also provides $1.6 billion for physical barriers and 150 kilometers of a wall at the U.S.-Mexico border, short of the $25 billion Trump requested for the project he repeatedly touted on the campaign trail while pledging Mexico would pick up the cost. House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi touted the agreement in a letter to her Democratic colleagues, saying negotiators "fought for and achieved drastic reductions to the Trump/GOP plan," including much less funding for the wall than Trump requested and a limit on the number of immigrants that can be... Question: After Trump's Twitter post, citizens of the US are probably feeling what way towards Trump? Options: A. Frustrated and confused B. Happy and excited C. not enough information D. Calm and reserved === The correct answer is A:
A
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a review of a product in the Polish language. Your task is to classify the given product review into these three categories: 1) positive, 2)neutral, 3) negative based on its content. PROBLEM: Text: odkurzacz bardzo dużej mocy ! Dla mnie to jest WADA. Siła przyczepu do powierzchni odkurzanej jest tak duża, że wyskakuje szczotka z rury, lub rura metalowa z węża (są mocowane tylko na "WCISK". Model wyższy Hoover extra TX60PET ma prawdopodobnie zabezpieczenia, że akcesoria do rury oraz rura do węża są mocowane na "KLIK"- to wtedy nic nie wypada. Naprawdę nawet na minimum mocy odkurzanie dywanu jest udręką. Gładkie powierzchnie odkurza się lepiej. Question: What is the rating for the text? SOLUTION: positive PROBLEM: Text: Slaby produkt, mialem nadzieje, ze gdy zamontuje bedzie dzialal podobnie jak orginal. Moje nadzieje okazaly sie plonne, nawet kolory sa wyblakle, a ze wyswietlacz juz zamontowany to nawet zwrocic nie ma jak. Pierwszy raz tak sie zawiodlem na zakupach online, prawdopodobnie bede zmuszony kupic synowi (to jego telefon) nowy, sprawny smartfon, a dodam tylko, ze to moja trzecia wymiana wyswietlacza i/lub dotyku w urzadzeniach i nigdy wczesniej nie bylo problemu. Question: What is the rating for the text? SOLUTION: negative PROBLEM: Text: Jak za te pieniądze (59zł), to jest to naprawdę bardzo dobre etui, guma w narożnikach jak i po bokach jest odpowiednio twarda, myślę, że bez problemu ochroni tablet w razie upadku. Jedynie do czego mogę się przyczepić to wyczuwalny palcem lekki (zaznaczę lekki) luz między ekranem tabletu, a szybką ochronną z poliwęglanu tego etui ochronnego. Jest to czasami odczuwalne szczególnie w narożnikach ekranu, ale jest to raczej przypadłość spowodowana przez wielkość ekranu tabletu który ma 10”. Poza tym naprawdę nie mam żadnych zastrzeżeń co do jakości wykonania tego etui, za te pieniądze mogę śmiało polecić. Question: What is the rating for the text? SOLUTION:
neutral
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. -------- Question: Jose Mourinho has been charged with misconduct by the Football Association following his half-time dismissal in Chelsea's loss at West Ham. Mourinho, who is appealing against a £50,000 fine and suspended one-match stadium ban for comments made about officials following the October 3 loss to Southampton, faces further charges after being sent to the stands by referee Jonathan Moss during the ill-tempered derby at Upton Park. A statement from the FA read: 'Jose Mourinho has been charged with misconduct in relation to his language and/or behaviour towards the match officials in or around the dressing room area at half-time.'Jose Mourinho has been charged by the Football AssociationChelsea boss Mourinho sent to the stands during 2-1 defeat by West HamBlues coach Silvino Louro also dismissed after Nemanja Matic red cardMourinho has been charged with misconduct in relation to his behaviourThe FA have also charged West Ham for failing to control their playersMourinho already has a suspended stadium ban hanging over himPremier League champions face clash against Liverpool on SaturdayChelsea news: CLICK HERE for all the latest on Blues and Jose Mourinho Question:Complained of a 'clear campaign' against _ after Cesc Fabregas was denied a penalty and instead booked in a 1-1 draw at Southampton. Answer: Jose Mourinho Question: (CNN) -- Hero pilot Capt. Chesley "Sully" Sullenberger on Tuesday joined the opposition to heightened airport security procedures that critics have called invasive and intrusive. Sullenberger, who landed a crippled US Airways jet on the Hudson River last year, said the use of full-body pat-downs and advanced imaging scanners for airline personnel "just isn't an efficient use of our resources." Federal transport authorities say the machines are both safe and a necessary security precaution, especially following recent airline terrorism attempts. Sullenberger argued that transport authorities should trust pilots and flight attendants because "we're trusted partners" who are already "thoroughly screened."NEW: Civil liberties group files suit against Napolitano, PistoleNEW: Pistole praises work of TSA employees, pleads with public to work with screenersRep. John Mica sent a letter to aviation authorities discussing airport privatizationA public interest research group said it is suing DHS over scanner information Question:But some passengers and pilots have expressed objections to _'s too-close-for-comfort pat-downs. Answer: CNN Question: (CNN) This season's blockbuster isn't showing in theaters, it's lighting up the skies overhead. The annual Perseid meteor shower, which is known for some of the brightest shooting stars, is slated to happen this week, giving stargazers the opportunity to view this year's most anticipated meteor shower. This month's celestial event may be even more spectacular because of an increased rate of meteors, according to NASA. "Forecasters are predicting a Perseid outburst this year with double normal rates on the night of August 11-12," said Bill Cooke with NASA's Meteoroid Environments Office in Huntsville, Alabama. "Under perfect conditions, rates could soar to 200 meteors per hour."The Perseids will be visible across various regions in the Northern HemisphereThe best nights to view the meteor shower are August 11, 12 and 13 Question:It takes about 45 minutes for your eyes to adjust to the darkness, so you'll need to set aside some time to watch the _. Answer:
NASA
Problem: Question: If a person is trying new things, what is their goal? Options: - cross street - man crew - cross road - lose weight - experience life The answer is "experience life" because A: rivers flow trough valleys. Problem: Given the question: Question: Where could you put some olives to keep them fresh? Options: - jar - pressed for thier oil - ice box - pizza - refrigerator The answer is "refrigerator" because ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is: refrigerator could you put some olives to keep them fresh input question: Question: Where can you find many stores with books? Options: - friend's house - large city - gym - table - university The answer is "large city" because??? output answer: stores are where people are. Question: Where do you store your groceries when you drive home? Options: - grocery cart - supermarket - pantry - shelf - trunk The answer is "trunk" because ---- Answer: you leave the grocery store in your car, so you have to store your groceries there. Q: Question: There was a black ring where James had placed his full coffee cup. Where might the ring be? Options: - cupboard - table - coffee - trash - desk The answer is "desk" because A: find the best desk for you - office depot & officemax [Q]: Question: Where is known for powerful storms from the ocean? Options: - rain - weather report - tropics - summer - america The answer is "tropics" because **** [A]:
powerful storms is huge
Input: Maggie had her first piano recital tonight. She was very nervous. When she got on stage she was shaking. Thankfully she ended up playing perfectly. --> Completion: Maggie was encouraged to do more. Input: Fred liked mystery novels. He used to read at least one every month. When his friends found out, they all bought him one for his birthday. But unfortunately, he started getting irritated by the attention. --> Completion: Fred told his friends he was taking a break from mystery novels. Input: During the end of the week, I went to the local market. Since several items were for sale, I've looked at them. Some were vegetables and juice containers for a 50% discount. I took several of the items and went to the checkout. --> Completion:
I liked getting a good deal.
Definition: In this task, you are given a dialogue from a conversation between an agent and a customer. Your task is to determine the speaker of the dialogue. Answer with "agent" or "customer". Input: Sure, can you provide me your travellings details? Output:
agent
You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Italian. Example input: وأعتقد أنه في القريب سوف ترى المرضى يعالجون بواسطة خلاياهم الجذعية المستخرجة من الدهون أو المستخرجة من الحيوانات Example output: Penso che abbastanza presto vedrete pazienti curati con le cellule staminali derivanti dal proprio grasso o adipe. Example explanation: The Arabic sentence is correctly translated into Italian, because the meaning is preserved. Q: نحن لا ندرك أي قسم من حكمتنا ، سوف يحتاج له أطفالنا. A:
Non abbiamo la più pallida idea di quale parte della nostra saggezza, sia utile per i nostri figli.
In this task, you're given a text which is the body of the document. Indicate your answer as "Yes" if the text is about a person, otherwise indicate your answer as "No". Don't generate anything else apart from "Yes" or "No". Pay attention that for your answer to be "Yes", the passage should be generally about a person. Mentions of people in the text don't necessarily mean the text is about a person. Example: Text: The third and current HMS Argyll is a Type 23 'Duke' Class frigate. She is currently the oldest serving Type 23 frigate in the Royal Navy. Like all of her class she is named for a British dukedom in this case that of Argyll. Example solution: No Example explanation: HMS Argyll is a frigate which a warship. Clearly the text is not about a person. Hence, the answer is No. Problem: Text: Antonio McKay Sr. (born February 9 1964 in Atlanta Georgia) is a former track and field athlete who specialized in the 400 meters.
Solution: Yes
input question: Write a sentence not in English. output answer: Objem prodeje na vývoz vychází z údajů Eurostatu převedených na kg WFE. Q: Translate "You come into my house, you terrify my kids, my wife, and you expect me to play ball?" to Czech? Yes: Konečně si můžete zasloužit svůj plat. Přišli jste do mého domu... Vyděsili jste mé děti, mou ženu! [Q]: Ono to vážně funguje. Translate this to English? [A]: It really worked. Question: Je ještě malá. Could you please translate this to English? Answer: Sarah is only pikkutyttö. test: Rozhodni jak postavíš stráže. English? translation: You decide how you want us to man the shifts. input question: Write a sentence not in English. output answer:
C'tair krok za krokem prošel střeženými branami a bezpečnostními poli a nakonec až do úlu průmyslového zařízení.