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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a short passage that may convey stereotype, anti-stereotype, or is unrelated. A stereotype is an over-generalized belief about a particular group of people. An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against a common stereotype. The passage is unrelated if it does not convey a stereotype or anti-stereotype. You are expected to classify the passage into three classes: stereotype, anti-stereotype, and unrelated.
Passage: The researcher works at the university. He is well organized and very smart.
| Stereotype |
Teacher: In this task, you're expected to write answers to questions involving multiple references to the same entity. The answer to the question should be unambiguous and a phrase in the paragraph. Most questions can have only one correct answer.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Passage: Nearing London, Oliver encounters Jack Dawkins, a pickpocket more commonly known by the nickname the "Artful Dodger", and his sidekick, a boy of a humorous nature named Charley Bates, but Oliver's innocent and trusting nature fails to see any dishonesty in their actions. The Dodger provides Oliver with a free meal and tells him of a gentleman in London who will "give him lodgings for nothing, and never ask for change". Grateful for the unexpected assistance, Oliver follows the Dodger to the "old gentleman's" residence. In this way Oliver unwittingly falls in with an infamous Jewish criminal known as Fagin, the gentleman of whom the Artful Dodger spoke. Ensnared, Oliver lives with Fagin and his gang of juvenile pickpockets in their lair at Saffron Hill for some time, unaware of their criminal occupations. He believes they make wallets and handkerchiefs.
Question: Who believes Fagin's gang make wallets and handkerchiefs?
Solution: Oliver.
Reason: In the sentence "He believes they make wallets and handkerchiefs", the pronoun "he" refers to name "Oliver".
Now, solve this instance: Passage: James Barton Longacre was born on a farm in Delaware County, Pennsylvania, on August 11, 1794. His mother Sarah (Barton) Longacre died early in his life; his father, Peter Longacre, was the descendant of early Swedish settlers of North America. When Peter Longacre remarried, his son found the home life intolerable, and James Longacre left home at the age of 12, seeking work in the nearby city of Philadelphia. He apprenticed himself at a bookstore; the owner, John E. Watson, took the boy into his family. Over the following years, Longacre worked in the bookstore, but Watson realized that the boy's skill was in portraiture. Watson granted Longacre a release from his apprenticeship in 1813 so that he could follow an artistic muse, but the two remained close, and Watson would often sell Longacre's works.Longacre became apprenticed to George Murray, principal in the engraving firm Murray, Draper, Fairman & Co. at 47 Sansom Street in Philadelphia. This business derived from the firm established by the Philadelphia Mint's first chief engraver, Robert Scot. Longacre remained at the Murray firm until 1819; his major work there was portraits of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and John Hancock which were placed on a facsimile of the Declaration of Independence by publisher John Binns; the work cost Binns a total of $9,000 (equal to $147,307 today). Also employed at the Murray firm from 1816 was the man who would be Longacre's predecessor as chief engraver, Christian Gobrecht. Longacre's work at the company gave him a good reputation as an engraver skilled in rendering other artists' paintings as a printed engraving, and in 1819, he set up his own business at 230 Pine Street in Philadelphia.Longacre's first important commission were plates for S.F. Bradford's Encyclopedia in 1820; an engraving of General Andrew Jackson by Longacre based on a portrait by Thomas Sully achieved wide sales. Longacre then agreed to engrave illustrations for Joseph and John Sanderson's Biographies of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence, published in nine volumes between 1820 and 1827. Although the venture was marked by criticism of the writing, sales were good enough that the project was completed. Numismatic writer Richard Snow suggests that the books sold on the strength of the quality of Longacre's illustrations. Longacre also completed a series of studies of actors in their roles in 1826 for The American Theatre.
Question: What is the first name of the person who set up his own business at 230 Pine Street in Philadelphia?
Student: | James. |
Question: Question: John is getting something important. What does this make him feel? Options: - then have - headaches - stoic - being happy - wanting more Explain why a human would choose "being happy" to answer the question above:
Answer: | whatever john is getting, it is making him happy because it is important to him |
Detailed Instructions: The goal of this task is to translate questions in English into Catalan. The requirements of the translation is that: the text must be equivalent in meaning, the text must not be ambiguous, and the text must be written as a question
Q: Who did the Broncos beat to win their division in 2015?
A: | A qui van vèncer els Broncos per guanyar la seva divisió el 2015? |
This task is to translate the English language Input to Telugu Language Output
Example: I am very happy
Example solution: స్నేను చాలా సంతోషంగా ఉన్నాను
Example explanation: The translation is correct with meaning of the sentence not being impacted.
Problem: to me
| Solution: నాకు |
In this task, you are given a context paragraph of the tweet and question. Your task is to generate right answer of given question based on given context tweet paragraph.
Q: Context: @jonfavs @MrWalterShapiro the broader point is Obama ran to solve long festering politically hard problems that others shy away from— Dan Pfeiffer (@pfeiffer44) November 25, 2014 Question: what do others shy away from
A: | long festering, politically hard problems |
Question: What is the question to: "A drug test is a technical analysis of a biological specimen – for example urine, hair, blood, sweat, or oral fluid / saliva – to determine the presence or absence of specified parent drugs or their metabolites ."? The topic is Drug test.
Answer: "what do UA's detect?"
Question: What is the question to: "Tofu, also called bean curd, is a food made by coagulating soy juice and then pressing the resulting curds into soft white blocks."? The topic is Tofu.
Answer: "what is tofu made of?"
Question: What is the question to: "After a gestation period of about 65 days, two to five young, known as "kits", are born in spring."? The topic is Raccoon.
Answer: | "how many babies are in a typical raccoon litter?" |
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided.
One example: Sentence: Having white fur trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents. Question: Which trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents?
Solution is here: having white fur
Explanation: The given output is correct as the answer provided is from the scientific fact stated
Now, solve this: Sentence: Pyramid ecosystem is used to show energy flow through the trophic levels. Question: What is used to show energy flow through the trophic levels?
Solution: | pyramid ecosystem |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Classify the relation of question with context to one of these categories: 1) award received, 2) based on, collection, 3) conflict, 4) constellation, 5) convicted of, 6) date of death, 7) director, 8) drafted by, 9) educated at, 10) medical condition, 11) military branch, 12) narrative location, 13) occupation, 14) original network, 15) parent company, 16) point in time, 17) production company, 18) residence, 19) series, 20) service entry, 21) sex or gender, 22) spouse, 23) standards body question.
Context : John Banim was born in Kilkenny.
Question : What was John Banim's occupation?
| occupation |
Teacher:Given an abstract, and a few options, indicate if any of the given options appropriately describe the given abstract. If any of them is a proper keyword, answer 'Yes', otherwise answer 'No'.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Abstract: This double-blind, randomized study evaluated the effect of nifedipine on restenosis after coronary angioplasty. Two hundred forty-one patients with dilation of 271 coronary sites were randomized at the time of hospital discharge to receive nifedipine, 10 mg (123 patients), or placebo (118 patients) four times daily for 6 months. No patient was known to have coronary artery spasm. The mean duration of therapy was 4.4 +/- 2 (mean +/- SD) months for nifedipine and 4.3 +/- 2 months for placebo. A restudy angiogram was available in 100 patients (81%) in the nifedipine group and 98 patients (83%) in the placebo group. A recurrent coronary stenosis was noted in 28% of patients in the nifedipine group and in 29.5% of those in the placebo group (p = NS). The mean diameter stenosis was 36.4 +/- 23% for the nifedipine group and 36.7 +/- 23% for the placebo group (p = NS). By pill count, 78% of patients receiving nifedipine and 82% of those receiving placebo complied with the study drug regimen. Coronary stenosis recurred in 33% of patients in the placebo group and in 29% of patients in the nifedipine group who complied with the regimen and had angiograms (p = NS). In conclusion, the study did not demonstrate a significant beneficial effect of nifedipine on the incidence of recurrent stenosis after successful percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty.
Question Does the following mesh terms have a suitable mesh term for the abstract? 1)Adult 2)Antibiotics 3)Case Report
Student: | No |
Given a paragraph, your job is to generate a question that can be answered from the passage. The answer to your question should be a single entity, person, time, etc. that can be extracted from the passage.
Q: Contrary to popular belief, Genghis Khan did not conquer all the areas ultimately part of the Mongol Empire. At the time of his death, the Mongol Empire stretched from the Caspian Sea to the Sea of Japan. The empire's expansion continued for a generation or more after Genghis's death in 1227. Under Genghis's successor Ögedei Khan the speed of expansion reached its peak. Mongol armies pushed into Persia, finished off the Western Xia and the remnants of the Khwarezmids, and came into conflict with the imperial Song dynasty of China, starting a war that lasted until 1279 and that concluded with the Mongols gaining control of all of China. They also pushed further into Russia and eastern Europe.
A: | What sea bordered Genghis Khan's empire to the east when he died? |
Problem: What type of thing is the question "What 's the middle name of movie producer Joseph E. Levine ?" asking about?
Answer: human
Problem: What type of thing is the question "What is kept in Fort Knox that is so valuable ?" asking about?
Answer: entity
Problem: What type of thing is the question "What is the temperature today ?" asking about?
Answer: | numeric |
Teacher:In this task, you are given a text in Catalan. Your task is to classify it into 19 different given themes. Names of all the classes are Society, Politics, Tourism, Health, Economy, Events, Parties, Education, Police, Environment, Parliament, Business, Judicial, European Union, Trade, Culture, Cinema, Government, and Letters
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Parlem augmenta un 45% el nombre de clients des de l'1-O. L'operadora de telecomunicacions catalana convida els seus clients a fer-se accionistes de la companyia amb una ampliació de capital de 200.000 euros. ACN Barcelona.-L'operadora de telecomunicacions catalana Parlem ha augmentat un 45% el nombre de clients des de l'1-O. "L'últim trimestre de l'any vam incrementar molt el nombre de clients respecte els que portàvem acumulats els dos anys i mig anteriors", ha explicat el fundador i conseller delegat de Parlem, Ernest Pérez-Mas, en una entrevista amb l'ACN. Pérez-Mas ha reconegut que "el procés polític de Catalunya" ha fet guanyar "notorietat" a l'operadora, que aquest gener ha fet tres anys que està operant. "Observem moviments a les xarxes socials en què la gent demana consum de proximitat, i fan propostes per substituir companyies de fora per companyies d'aquí, com la nostra", ha afirmat el fundador de Parlem, que ha matisat que l'increment de clients també s'explica per "la competitivitat del producte i la bona atenció al client" de l'operadora. D'altra banda, la companyia ha iniciat durant el gener de 2018 una ampliació de capital que per primer cop va dirigida als seus clients amb la intenció de recaptar entre 150.000 i 210.000 euros, la qual cosa representa prop del 2% del capital de la companyia. Parlem els ofereix la possibilitat de convertir-se en accionistes de l'empresa amb participacions mínimes de 1.000 euros. Per ara s'hi han interessat 170 clients dels quals 40 ja han fet la seva aportació, i que entre totes sumen prop de 100.000 euros. Com a contraprestació, se'ls farà un descompte del 15% en qualsevol tarifa, mentre siguin accionistes de Parlem. Pérez-Mas ha assegurat que amb l'operació volen "fer una companyia popular que sigui del major nombre possible de persones" perquè se sentin vinculades al projecte. "Volem cobrir tot Catalunya de la manera més ràpida possible i esdevenir l'operador de telecomunicacions gran i referent del país; la millor manera de fer-ho és amb clients satisfets que siguin accionistes i puguin escampar la seva experiència entre els seus amics i familiars", ha argumentat. D'altra banda, el conseller delegat de l'empresa de telecomunicacions ha explicat que també és "una manera de preparar la sortida a borsa de la companyia" prevista per al 2019, i encara per definir si cotitzarà al mercat continu o al mercat alternatiu borsari (MAB). "Que hi hagi uns 200 petits accionistes ens permetrà que l'acció tingui vida a la borsa i ens donarà moviment. Si no, molts cops en companyies petites i mitjanes veus que l'acció no es belluga", ha reflexionat Pérez-Mas. L'operació dirigida als clients de la companyia s'emmarca en un procés d'ampliació de capital d'un total de 800.000 euros. D'aquests, 350.000 euros corresponen a aportacions dels socis actuals -entre els quals es troba el propi Pérez-Mas juntament amb MásMóvil, Ona Capital o Inverready- i 250.000 euros més provenen de l'entrada d'un nou soci -l'empresa de transport Moventia-, que ara té el 2,5% de la companyia. La companyia preveu facturar 1 MEUR al mes a finals de 2018. Parlem encara no ha donat dades definitives de tancament de l'exercici 2017 però estima que la seva facturació serà propera als 3 milions d'euros anuals, més del doble que l'any anterior en què van facturar 1,3 MEUR. Pérez-Mas ha avançat que preveuen "arribar a facturar mig milió d'euros al mes" durant el primer trimestre de 2018, i de cara a finals d'aquest any assolir una facturació mensual d'un milió d'euros. Tot i que en els darrers tres anys han tingut un creixement "una mica lent", en paraules del seu fundador, Parlem ha passat de facturar 8.000 euros el gener de 2015 a facturar-ne al voltant de 400.000 el gener de 2018. "Volem créixer posant el client al centre", ha assegurat Pérez-Mas, que ha remarcat que aquesta és també una de les claus del creixement que han experimentat durant els darrers tres mesos de 2017. "Si el producte no fos bo, el preu competitiu i l'atenció al client no fos molt bona, en català i personalitzada; no hauríem crescut tant", ha afirmat. Abast de mercat similar al d'Orange i MASMOVIL. Durant el proper trimestre Parlem espera afegir a la seva oferta "una solució consolidada de continguts" audiovisuals per televisió, segons ha explicat el seu conseller delegat. Amb això i el llançament aquest gener d'una oferta de fibra òptica, després d'arribar a un acord a l'estiu amb Orange i MASMOVIL, l'operadora catalana tindrà "un abast de mercat similar" al d'aquestes dues operadores. "Això ens hauria de permetre créixer molt", ha afirmat Pérez-Mas, que ha celebrat que amb l'oferta de fibra òptica "a un preu assequible" ja han multiplicat per tres el nombre d'altes durant el gener i donen cobertura a 2,1 milions de llars.
Student: | Economy |
question: Triple: Strada eatType pub; Strada food Italian; Strada customer rating 1 out of 5; Strada near Yippee Noodle Bar
answer: There is an Italian pub with 1 out of 5 customer rating located near Yippee Noodle Bar called Strada.
question: Triple: Loch Fyne eatType restaurant; Loch Fyne food French; Loch Fyne familyFriendly yes
answer: Loch Fyne is a restaurant serving French food. It has a children-friendly setting.
question: Triple: The Wrestlers eatType coffee shop; The Wrestlers food Fast food; The Wrestlers priceRange cheap; The Wrestlers area riverside; The Wrestlers familyFriendly yes; The Wrestlers near Raja Indian Cuisine
answer: Riverside has a cheap fast food coffee shop near Raja Indian Cuisine named The Wrestlers. It's family-friendly.
question: Triple: 17 December 2007 NOTES Foolad progress 8-7 on penalties; 17 December 2007 SCORE 4-4; 17 December 2007 AWAY_TEAM Esteghlal Ahvaz; 17 December 2007 HOME_TEAM Foolad
answer: | Foolad beat Esteghial Ahvaz on penalties 8-7, after 4-4 in regulation. |
Question: Information: - Insects (from Latin ', a calque of Greek ['], "cut into sections") are a class of invertebrates within the arthropod phylum that have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body (head, thorax and abdomen), three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes and one pair of antennae. They are the most diverse group of animals on the planet, including more than a million described species and representing more than half of all known living organisms. The number of extant species is estimated at between six and ten million, and potentially represent over 90% of the differing animal life forms on Earth. Insects may be found in nearly all environments, although only a small number of species reside in the oceans, a habitat dominated by another arthropod group, crustaceans. - Birds (Aves), also known as avian dinosaurs, are a group of endothermic vertebrates, characterised by feathers, toothless beaked jaws, the laying of hard-shelled eggs, a high metabolic rate, a four-chambered heart, and a lightweight but strong skeleton. Birds live worldwide and range in size from the bee hummingbird to the ostrich. They rank as the class of tetrapods with the most living species, at approximately ten thousand, with more than half of these being passerines, sometimes known as perching birds or, less accurately, as songbirds. - Waders are birds commonly found along shorelines and mudflats that wade in order to forage for food (such as insects or crustaceans) in the mud or sand. They are called shorebirds in North America (where "wader" is used to refer to long-legged wading birds such as storks and herons). Waders are members of the order Charadriiformes, which includes gulls, auks and their allies. - The coursers are a group of birds which together with the pratincoles make up the family Glareolidae. They have long legs, short wings and long pointed bills which curve downwards. Their most unusual feature for birds classed as waders is that they inhabit deserts and similar arid regions. - Storks are large, long-legged, long-necked wading birds with long, stout bills. They belong to the family Ciconiidae. They are the only family in the order Ciconiiformes, which was once much larger and held a number of families. - Glareolidae is a family of birds in the wader suborder Charadri . It contains two distinct groups , the pratincoles and the coursers . The coursers include the atypical Egyptian plover , Pluvianus aegyptius , which has sometimes been placed in its own family . The family contains 17 species in five genera . - Charadriiformes is a diverse order of small to medium-large birds. It includes about 350 species and has members in all parts of the world. Most Charadriiformes live near water and eat invertebrates or other small animals; however, some are pelagic (seabirds), some occupy deserts and a few are found in thick forest. - Mudflats or mud flats, also known as tidal flats, are coastal wetlands that form when mud is deposited by tides or rivers. They are found in sheltered areas such as bays, bayous, lagoons, and estuaries. Mudflats may be viewed geologically as exposed layers of bay mud, resulting from deposition of estuarine silts, clays and marine animal detritus. Most of the sediment within a mudflat is within the intertidal zone, and thus the flat is submerged and exposed approximately twice daily. - The Egyptian plover ("Pluvianus aegyptius"), also known as the crocodile bird, is a wader, the only member of the genus "Pluvianus". Formerly placed in the pratincole and courser family, Glareolidae, it is now regarded as the sole member of its own monotypic family Pluvianidae. - Crocodiles (subfamily Crocodylinae) or true crocodiles are large aquatic reptiles that live throughout the tropics in Africa, Asia, the Americas and Australia. Crocodylinae, all of whose members are considered true crocodiles, is classified as a biological subfamily. A broader sense of the term crocodile, Crocodylidae that includes "Tomistoma", is not used in this article. The term crocodile here applies only to the species within the subfamily of Crocodylinae. The term is sometimes used even more loosely to include all extant members of the order Crocodilia, which includes "Tomistoma", the alligators and caimans (family Alligatoridae), the gharials (family Gavialidae), and all other living and fossil Crocodylomorpha. - The herons are the long-legged freshwater and coastal birds in the family Ardeidae, with 64 recognised species, some of which are referred to as "egrets" or "bitterns" rather than herons. Members of the genera "Botaurus" and "Ixobrychus" are referred to as "bitterns", and, together with the zigzag heron or zigzag bittern in the monotypic genus "Zebrilus", form a monophyletic group within the Ardeidae. Egrets are not a biologically distinct group from the herons, and tend to be named differently because they are mainly white or have decorative plumes. Although egrets have the same build as herons, they tend to be smaller. Herons, by evolutionary adaptation, have long beaks. - An auk or alcid is a bird of the family Alcidae in the order Charadriiformes. The alcid family includes the murres, guillemots, auklets, puffins, and murrelets. - The pratincoles or greywaders are a group of birds which together with the coursers and Egyptian plover make up the family Glareolidae. They have short legs, very long pointed wings and long forked tails. - Gulls, often referred to as seagulls, are seabirds of the family Laridae in the suborder Lari. They are most closely related to the terns (family Sternidae) and only distantly related to auks, skimmers, and more distantly to the waders. Until the 21st century, most gulls were placed in the genus "Larus", but this arrangement is now known to be polyphyletic, leading to the resurrection of several genera. An older name for gulls is mew, cognate with German "Möwe", Danish "måge", Dutch "meeuw", and French "mouette"; this term can still be found in certain regional dialects. After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to 'glareolidae' with the relationship of 'parent taxon'. Choices: - alligatoridae - animal - ardeidae - areas - bird - botaurus - charadriiformes - ciconiidae - ciconiiformes - crocodile - gavialidae - glareolidae - insects - lari - laridae - ostrich - pluvianus - tomistoma - zebrilus
Answer: | charadriiformes |
Teacher: In this task, you are given a passage and a question regarding that passage. You must determine whether or not the question is answerable from the given passage. If a question is answerable, output should be 'True', otherwise 'False'. You must not consider any other information that is not provided in the passage while labelling True or False.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Passage: Madonna released the Material Girl clothing line, which she designed with her daughter, Lourdes. The 1980s inspired clothing line, borrowed from Madonna's punk-girl style when she rose to fame in the 1980s, was released under the Macy's label. Madonna also opened a series of fitness centers around the world named Hard Candy Fitness. In November 2011, Madonna and MG Icon announced the release of a second fashion brand called Truth or Dare by Madonna to include footwear, underclothing, and accessories. She also directed her second feature film, W.E., a biographic about the affair between King Edward VIII and Wallis Simpson; it was co-written with Alek Keshishian. Critical and commercial response to the film was negative. Madonna contributed the ballad "Masterpiece" for the film's soundtrack, which won her a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song. Question: Material Girl clothing line is released under which brand?
Solution: True
Reason: The answer to given question is 'Macy's', which can be determined from the second sentence of the paragraph "The 1980s inspired clothing line, borrowed from Madonna's punk-girl style when she rose to fame in the 1980s, was released under the Macy's label". Since this question is answerable, the output is True.
Now, solve this instance: Passage: Harvard's faculty includes scholars such as biologist E. O. Wilson, cognitive scientist Steven Pinker, physicists Lisa Randall and Roy Glauber, chemists Elias Corey, Dudley R. Herschbach and George M. Whitesides, computer scientists Michael O. Rabin and Leslie Valiant, Shakespeare scholar Stephen Greenblatt, writer Louis Menand, critic Helen Vendler, historians Henry Louis Gates, Jr. and Niall Ferguson, economists Amartya Sen, N. Gregory Mankiw, Robert Barro, Stephen A. Marglin, Don M. Wilson III and Martin Feldstein, political philosophers Harvey Mansfield, Baroness Shirley Williams and Michael Sandel, Fields Medalist mathematician Shing-Tung Yau, political scientists Robert Putnam, Joseph Nye, and Stanley Hoffmann, scholar/composers Robert Levin and Bernard Rands, astrophysicist Alyssa A. Goodman, and legal scholars Alan Dershowitz and Lawrence Lessig. Question: What scientist published "The Better Angels of Our Nature" in 2011?
Student: | False |
Question: "Finest Worksong" is the third and final single released from which American rock band that formed in Athens, Georgia, in 1980, and their fifth studio album "Document"?
Answer: | R.E.M. |
Detailed Instructions: The task is to generate the correct answer for a given math problem.
Q: Problem: how much time does a train 160 metres long running at 72 km / hr take to pass a pole ?
A: | 8 s |
Question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Where was Tibest ranked lowest? Context: The main crops grown are barley, wheat, buckwheat, rye, potatoes, and assorted fruits and vegetables. Tibet is ranked the lowest among China’s 31 provinces on the Human Development Index according to UN Development Programme data. In recent years, due to increased interest in Tibetan Buddhism, tourism has become an increasingly important sector, and is actively promoted by the authorities. Tourism brings in the most income from the sale of handicrafts. These include Tibetan hats, jewelry (silver and gold), wooden items, clothing, quilts, fabrics, Tibetan rugs and carpets. The Central People's Government exempts Tibet from all taxation and provides 90% of Tibet's government expenditures. However most of this investment goes to pay migrant workers who do not settle in Tibet and send much of their income home to other provinces.
Answer: Human Development Index
Question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: The theatre on First Hill has a lot of what? Context: The 5th Avenue Theatre, built in 1926, stages Broadway-style musical shows featuring both local talent and international stars. Seattle has "around 100" theatrical production companies and over two dozen live theatre venues, many of them associated with fringe theatre; Seattle is probably second only to New York for number of equity theaters (28 Seattle theater companies have some sort of Actors' Equity contract). In addition, the 900-seat Romanesque Revival Town Hall on First Hill hosts numerous cultural events, especially lectures and recitals.
Answer: lectures and recitals
Question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Which symptom of the condition in which a person's airways become inexplicably inflamed and produce mucus involves making a high pitched whistling sound? Context: Asthma is characterized by recurrent episodes of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. Sputum may be produced from the lung by coughing but is often hard to bring up. During recovery from an attack, it may appear pus-like due to high levels of white blood cells called eosinophils. Symptoms are usually worse at night and in the early morning or in response to exercise or cold air. Some people with asthma rarely experience symptoms, usually in response to triggers, whereas others may have marked and persistent symptoms.
Answer: | wheezing |
Q: Given the question "How much did the hotel cost?" and the answer "45 dollars.", write a conversation that might have happened.
A: W: How was your vacation last month?M: It was nice but expensive. We thought the hotel would cost 15 dollars, but it was three times that much.
Q: Given the question "What did the woman buy as her husband's birthday present?" and the answer "A tie.", write a conversation that might have happened.
A: M: Can I help you?W: Yes, well, I bought this tie last week for my husband's birthday, and er...well he doesn't like it. Could I change it for something else, such as a shirt or a hat?M: Certainly, madam, provided that it hasn't been worn, and if you have the receipt.W: Yes, here it is.M: OK, er... this tie looks as if it were worn. I'm afraid I can't put that back on the shelf.W: Oh, that's a pity.
Q: Given the question "Where does it possibly happen?" and the answer "In a shop.", write a conversation that might have happened.
A: W: How much do you want?M: Two kilos, please.
Q: Given the question "When had Tom planned to get up this morning?" and the answer "At 6:00.", write a conversation that might have happened.
A: | W: Tom, wake up! It's almost seven o'clock.M: Oh, morning, Mom. Did the alarm clock ring?W: Yes, it did.M: But I didn't hear it at all.W: What time did you set it for last night?M: Six o'clock.W: Hurry up, or you'll be late for school. Are you feeling ill?M: No. I'm only sleepy because I stayed awake the whole night.W: Breakfast is ready. Get dressed and get out of bed. Don't forget to wash you face and brush your teeth before you eat breakfast.M: OK, I'm coming. |
Given a travel related situation, and given a specific question about the situation, summarize the question into a title
[Q]: I am a European citizen with Spanish passport and therefore I needed no visa for tourism in Japan. I was given a 90 day period (Sep 16 to max. Dec 15) and within that period I must go to the US for an interview (Nov 30 to Dec 5)
My flight back home to Spain is on Dec 14 so it is not an extension of my original period what I am after.
I just need to interrupt my holiday for this specific thing and I am afraid of not being able to re-enter, join my (also Spanish) wife again and finish our vacation normally.
Is there any objective information about the regulations regarding re-entry for this type of permit?
[A]: Re-entry to Japan within 90 days period as a tourist?
[Q]: Here's my situation. I am currently in France on an internship visa (different than a business and tourist visa) which ends next month. I'm interested in doing some traveling afterwards, ideally on a 90-day Schengen tourist visa. I'm willing to hop over to a non-Schengen country (like the UK) for a couple days and then come back to get the tourist visa if necessary.
This post seems similar to my question, except the OP is trying to get the tourist visa without leaving the Schengen area.
Is this allowed? Will the border patrol still give me the tourist visa after my internship visa expires? Will it work through the UK or should I go through another non-Schengen country? I have a USA passport.
[A]: Can I start a tourist Schengen visit after my long-term Schengen visa is over?
[Q]: Context: I am looking into settling down in Berlin and I would like to know what to expect from summer time in term of public activity/cultural events.
What I've observed: I've noticed each city has its own pace during summer time, some cities becoming more active (more people in the city, more cultural/social/outdoor activities), some others becoming more quiet (less people in the city, businesses opened limited hours) or not being impacted at all.
Question: Is Berlin experiencing a decrease in public activity during summer time (July and August)?
I am especially interested by the following aspects:
Are the streets noticeably less crowded during summer time?
Is the city known to experience an increase in social/cultural activity during July and August? (example: outdoor cinemas, streets/parks festivals, music festivals, fireworks, ...)
Is there times during summer when public places (especially coffee places, libraries and co-working spaces) are expected to be open only during limited hours (or to be closed)?
[A]: | Is Berlin experiencing a decrease in public activity during summer time (July and August)?
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a country name and you need to answer with the government type of the country, as of the year 2015. The following are possible government types that are considered valid answers: Republic, Parliamentary Coprincipality, Federal Republic, Monarchy, Islamic Republic, Constitutional Monarchy, Parlementary Monarchy, Federation.
Pitcairn
| Dependent Territory of the UK |
Problem: SENTENCE: gisbourne asked , but his eyes were on our touching hands . winchester released me . `` the lady was assuring me her bruises did n't hurt overmuch , '' he said . `` i had inquired after her welfare . '' `` your gallantry is misplaced , '' the prince fair shouted round a mouthful of food . `` the lady is n't some delicate flower in need of chivalry , but rather the firmness of her husband 's hand ,
So, what's next?
Answer: winchester
Problem: SENTENCE: ` everywhere 's the same , ' almeric proclaimed . ` i think edgar had a similar idea . ' ` and he left , ' vern reminded . ` yes , but he 'll come back , you 'll see . i 'd put money on it . ' ` how much ? ' ` how much can you afford to lose ,
So, what's next?
Answer: vern
Problem: SENTENCE: instead , he walked around it , pausing to run his hands over the trunk , the roof , the hood , the tires , the windshield . he looked at her over the roof of the car . `` how does it work ? '' kari shrugged . `` i do n't know . i 'm a graphic designer , not a
So, what's next?
Answer: | mechanic |
instruction:
In this task, you're given reviews of various products in multiple languages. Domain is English - en, Japanese - ja, German - de, French - fr, Chinese - zh, Spanish - es. Given a review you need to predict the language in which it was written from en, ja, de, fr, zh, es.
question:
Dachte, das wären einfach etwas festere Binden, vielleicht größere Always. Aber die Verpackung ist derartig riesig - wie als hätte man einen riesigen Karton Windeln gekauft... nicht das, was ich wollte ;-)
answer:
de
question:
ボディ側のがたつきが酷いです。安物買いの何とかですね。
answer:
ja
question:
Ordered 2 they shipped 1 promised by certain day, then the next day, then the next day.
answer:
| en
|
The given question might contain grammatical errors, typing mistakes, etc., or might not make sense in the context of the paragraph (for instance, it might not be related to the content of the paragraph or not be answerable at all). In such cases, the question is bad and indicates it by responding "Yes". If you could not find any issue in the given question, respond "No". There are only two types of responses possible:"Yes" and "No".
Paragraph- Sent 1: Years back in a kingdom far away there lived a family in the woods.
Sent 2: This family had always lived in the woods.
Sent 3: Their father each day would travel into the woods and chop wood to take to the town.
Sent 4: The mother spent her day cleaning and taking care of their home and her three children.
Sent 5: The dad and his family had a good life.
Sent 6: They never wanted for much.
Sent 7: The three kids went to school and had many friends in the town.
Sent 8: One day there came a nasty storm to the woods.
Sent 9: This storm brought a lot of rain and flooded many areas in the city.
Sent 10: Many homes were under water.
Sent 11: The leader came to the dad and asked him to go out and cut some very large logs to place in the city to keep the water back.
Sent 12: The logs would be used to build a wall.
Sent 13: The dad took his kids and his wife into the woods and cut down the largest trees they could find.
Sent 14: In the end the town was saved because of the wall and for their work the dad and his family were paid and could build a bigger home and had more children.?
Question: How bad was the storm? | No. |
Teacher:In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Nicholas Jerry Jonas is a singer and songwriter, but also has starred in which 2016 film directed by Andrew Neel?
Student: | Goat |
Teacher:You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For consistency, answers should be in all lower cased letters.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Category: "C.B."
Clue: Bonnie Parker's partner in crime
Student: | clyde barrow |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a context paragraph of the tweet and question. Your task is to generate right answer of given question based on given context tweet paragraph.
Problem:Context: Dear @nytimes AND You're welcome. Love, K-Dub— kerry washington (@kerrywashington) September 19, 2014 Question: what does she act in?
Solution: | how to get away with murder |
Background: Rain dissolves fertilizer in the soil. Runoff carries it away. The fertilizer ends up in bodies of water, from ponds to oceans. Nitrogen is a fertilizer in the water. Since there is a lot of nitrogen, it causes algae to grow out of control. Pictured below is a pond covered with algae ( Figure below ). Algae use up carbon dioxide in the water. After the algae die, decomposers break down the dead tissue. The decomposers use up all the oxygen in the water. This creates a dead zone. A dead zone is an area in a body of water where nothing grows because there is too little oxygen. There is a large dead zone in the Gulf of Mexico ( Figure below ). The U.S. states outlined on the map have rivers that drain into the Gulf of Mexico. The rivers drain vast agricultural lands. The water carries fertilizer from these areas into the Gulf. Paragraph: Greg is studying the environmental impact of agriculture. He noticed that in his own state a lake near agricultural lands has been declared as a dead zone. For his study Greg labeled this zone as zone A. Then he found near a national park in his state a lake is not declared as a dead zone. To further his study he labeled this zone as zone B. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Would zone B see less or more organisms than zone A?
Answer: | more |
Q: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to determine if the two sentences clearly agree/disagree with each other, or if this can't be determined. Indicate your answer as yes or no respectively.
Sentence 1: Subia's new role in the Legal Services Corp. will require him to work on behalf of poor citizens who are requesting legal assistance. Sentence 2: Subia will have to work on behalf of the poor seeking legal aid.
A: | yes |
Definition: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Japanese language.
Input: "I shall continue to fight corruption because it is evil."
Output: | 「私が汚職と戦い続けるのは、それが不道徳だからである。」 |
Given a part of privacy policy text, classify it into one of these categories:
(1) First Party Collection/Use (how and why a service provider collects user information),
(2) Third Party Sharing/Collection (how user information may be shared with or collected by third parties),
(3) User Choice/Control (choices and control options available to users),
(4) User Access, Edit, & Deletion (if and how users may access, edit, or delete their information),
(5) Data Retention (how long user information is stored),
(6) Data Security (how user information is protected),
(7) Policy Change (if and how users will be informed about changes to the privacy policy).
Q: An unnamed third party does receive unspecified information about you for an unspecified purpose.
A: | Third Party Sharing/Collection |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Romanian language. Your job is to translate the Romanian sentence into the English language.
Input: Consider Input: Bărbatul pozează pentru o fotografie în fața trenului.
Output: The man poses for a photo in front of the train.
Input: Consider Input: Cuplu navigând într-o barcă mică cu pânze.
Output: Couple sailing in a small sailboat.
Input: Consider Input: Doi bărbați pregătesc niște echipamente electronice
| Output: Two men are setting up some electronic equpitment
|
You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Italian.
Aaaaah... | Video: Urrà! |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
Input: Context: Zanzibar (Zanjibr), is a semi-autonomous part of Tanzania in East Africa. It is composed of the Zanzibar Archipelago in the Indian Ocean, off the coast of the mainland, and consists of many small islands and two large ones: Unguja (the main island, referred to informally as Zanzibar) and Pemba. The capital is Zanzibar City, located on the island of Unguja. Its historic centre is Stone Town, which is a World Heritage Site., WOMEX (short for World Music Expo) is an international world music support and development project based in Berlin, whose main event is an exposition held annually in different locations throughout Europe. It integrates a trade fair, showcases, conferences, film screenings, networking sessions, and awards. Musicians and their labels have the possibility to make contacts for international touring and album distribution., North Africa or Northern Africa is the northernmost region of Africa. The United Nations definition of "North Africa" includes seven countries and territories; Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Sudan, Tunisia, and Western Sahara. The countries of Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, and Libya are often collectively referred to as the Maghreb, which is the Arabic word for "sunset". Egypt lies to the northeast and encompasses part of West Asia, while Sudan is situated on the edge of the Sahel, to the south of Egypt., Berlin is the capital and the largest city of Germany as well as one of its constituent 16 states. With a population of approximately 3.5 million people, Berlin is the second most populous city proper and the seventh most populous urban area in the European Union. Located in northeastern Germany on the banks of rivers Spree and Havel, it is the centre of the Berlin-Brandenburg Metropolitan Region, which has about 6 million residents from more than 180 nations. Due to its location in the European Plain, Berlin is influenced by a temperate seasonal climate. Around one-third of the city's area is composed of forests, parks, gardens, rivers and lakes., Taarab is a music genre popular in Tanzania and Kenya. It is influenced by the musical traditions of the African Great Lakes, North Africa, the Middle East, and the Indian subcontinent. Taarab rose to prominence in 1928 with the advent of the genre's first star, Siti binti Saad., Kenya, officially the Republic of Kenya, is a country in Africa and a founding member of the East African Community (EAC). Its capital and largest city is Nairobi. Kenya's territory lies on the equator and overlies the East African Rift covering a diverse and expansive terrain that extends roughly from Lake Victoria to Lake Turkana (formerly called Lake Rudolf) and further south-east to the Indian Ocean. It is bordered by Tanzania to the south and southwest, Uganda to the west, South Sudan to the north-west, Ethiopia to the north and Somalia to the north-east. Kenya covers , and had a population of approximately 45 million people in July 2014., The Middle East is a transcontinental region centered on Western Asia and Egypt. The corresponding adjective is "Middle-Eastern" and the derived noun is "Middle-Easterner". The term has come into wider usage as a replacement of the term Near East (as opposed to Far East) beginning in the early 20th century., The Zanzibar Archipelago consists of several islands lying off the coast of East Africa in the Indian Ocean. There are four main islands, three primary islands with human populations, a fourth coral island that serves as an essential breeding ground for seabirds, plus a number of smaller islets that surround them and an isolated tiny islet., Stone Town, also known as Mji Mkongwe (Swahili for "old town"), is the old part of Zanzibar City, the main city of Zanzibar, in Tanzania. (The newer portion of the city is known as Ng'ambo, Swahili for 'the other side'). Stone Town is located on the western coast of Unguja, the main island of the Zanzibar Archipelago. Former capital of the Zanzibar Sultanate, and flourishing centre of the spice trade as well as the slave trade in the 19th century, it retained its importance as the main city of Zanzibar during the period of the British protectorate. When Tanganyika and Zanzibar joined each other to form the United Republic of Tanzania, Zanzibar kept a semi-autonomous status, with Stone Town as its local government seat., The Indian subcontinent or the subcontinent, also called Indian continent, is a southern region of Asia, mostly situated on the Indian Plate and projecting southwards into the Indian Ocean from the Himalayas. Geologically, the Indian subcontinent is related to the land mass that rifted from Gondwana and merged with the Eurasian plate nearly 55 million years ago. Geographically, it is the peninsular region in south-central Asia delineated by the Himalayas in the north, the Hindu Kush in the west, and the Arakanese in the east. Politically, the Indian subcontinent usually includes Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka., The African Great Lakes are a series of lakes constituting the part of the Rift Valley lakes in and around the East African Rift. They include Lake Victoria, the second largest fresh water lake in the world by area, and Lake Tanganyika, the world's second largest freshwater lake by volume and depth. Collectively, they contain 31,000 km (7400 cu mi) of water, which is more than either Lake Baikal or the North American Great Lakes, and constitutes about 25% of the planet's unfrozen surface fresh water., Siti binti Saad (18801950) was a pioneering artist in the taraab genre of east African music. In an era in which male singers predominated, she was a pioneer as a woman singer in the genre: she was the first woman in East Africa to record her music in an album. In contrast to previous singers who sang in Arabic, she sang in Swahili. She sang in cities of the coast of Tanganyika and Zanzibar., Tanganyika was a sovereign state that existed from 9 December 1961 until 22 April 1964, first gaining independence from the United Kingdom as a Commonwealth realm, then becoming a republic within the Commonwealth of Nations exactly a year later. After signing the Articles of Union on April 22, on 26 April 1964, Tanganyika officially joined with the People's Republic of Zanzibar and Pemba to form the United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar, a new state that changed its name to the United Republic of Tanzania within a year. It was situated between the Indian Ocean and the African Great Lakes of Lake Victoria, Lake Nyasa and Lake Tanganyika., Zanj (from zang, meaning "Land of the Blacks" ) was a name used by medieval Muslim geographers to refer to both a certain portion of Southeast Africa (primarily the Swahili Coast), and to the area's Bantu inhabitants. This word is also the origin of the place name "Zanzibar"., East Africa or Eastern Africa is the easterly region of the African continent, variably defined by geography or geopolitics. In the United Nations Statistics Division scheme of geographic regions, 20 territories constitute Eastern Africa:, Tanzania , officially the United Republic of Tanzania, is a country in Eastern Africa within the African Great Lakes region. Parts of the country are in Southern Africa. It is bordered by Kenya and Uganda to the north; Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west; Zambia, Malawi, and Mozambique to the south; and by the Indian Ocean to the east. Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa's highest mountain, is in northeastern Tanzania., Unguja (also referred to as Zanzibar Island or simply Zanzibar, in Ancient Greek Menuthias, "" - as mentioned in The "Periplus of the Erythraean Sea", in Greek: -) is the largest and most populated island of the Zanzibar archipelago, in Tanzania., The Indian Ocean is the third largest of the world's oceanic divisions, covering (approximately 20% of the water on the Earth's surface). It is bounded by Asia on the north, on the west by Africa, on the east by Australia, and on the south by the Southern Ocean or, depending on definition, by Antarctica. It is named after the country of India. The Indian Ocean is known as "Ratnkara", ""the mine of gems"" in ancient Sanskrit literature, and as "Hind Mahsgar", ""the great Indian sea"", in Hindi., Zanzibar City (or Zanzibar Town, often simply referred to as Zanzibar) is the capital and largest city of Zanzibar, in Tanzania. It is located on the west coast of Unguja, the main island of the Zanzibar Archipelago, roughly due north of Dar es Salaam across the Zanzibar Channel. It also serves as the capital of the Zanzibar Urban/West Region, and qualifies as a district, formally known as Zanzibar Urban District. In 2002 its population was 205,870., World music is a musical category encompassing many different styles of music from around the globe, which includes many genres including some forms of Western music represented by folk music, as well as selected forms of ethnic music, indigenous music, neotraditional music, and music where more than one cultural tradition, such as when ethnic music and Western popular music intermingle., Fatuma binti Baraka ( c.1910s -- 17 April 2013 ) , also known as Bi Kidude , was a Zanzibari - born Tanzanian Taarab singer . She has been called the `` queen of Taarab and Unyago music '' and was inspired by Siti binti Saad . Born in the village of Mfagimaringo , Bi Kidude was the daughter of a coconut seller in colonial Zanzibar . Bi Kidude 's exact date of birth is unknown and much of her life story is uncorroborated , giving her an almost mythical status . In 2005 , Bi Kidude received the WOMEX award for her outstanding contribution to music and culture in Zanzibar ., Subject: bi kidude, Relation: place_of_death, Options: (A) africa (B) algeria (C) antarctica (D) asia (E) berlin (F) brandenburg (G) central (H) globe (I) great lakes (J) himalayas (K) independence (L) kenya (M) libya (N) middle east (O) mine (P) morocco (Q) most (R) mozambique (S) nairobi (T) ocean (U) old town (V) pioneer (W) republic of the congo (X) rwanda (Y) southern africa (Z) tanzania ([) uganda (\) united kingdom (]) valley (^) zambia (_) zanzibar (`) zanzibar city
Output: | zanzibar city |
In this task, given a sentence in the Filipino language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
Q: Gayuman, at mahalaga, sila ay maibabalik sa Champions League, subalit kailangan nilang maglarong sa pangatlong kwalipaying na ikot.
A: | However, importantly, they have been reinstated into the Champions League, but will have to play in the third qualifying round. |
Definition: Indicate the presence of numerical data in the abstract (whether numerical data plays a key role in medical records), solely using the information from the abstract.
Input: Abstract: Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) has been characterized as having an autoimmune background. We studied the presence of immune interferon in the sera of a small number of patients with IBD. Antiviral activity was detectable in the sera of our patients with well-controlled IBD but it was mainly weak-positive (50% inhibition of virus CPE in a dilution of 1:10 per 0.2 ml of serum). The antiviral activity varied according to the sensitivity of the cell line used. The human amnion cells Wish (81%) and the human embryonic Intestine-407 (73%) were more sensitive.
Question: Does the abstract contain any numerical data?
Output: | Yes |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank and four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer (from the given options) for the question from the given article and return one of the options from "A", "B", "C", and "D". Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: "A", "B", "C", "D". There is only one correct answer for each question.
PROBLEM: Article: When school was out, I hurried to find my sister and get out of the schoolyard before seeing anybody in my class. But Barbara and her friends had beaten us to the playground entrance and they seemed to be waiting for us. Barbara said, "So now you' re in the A class. " She sounded impressed. "What' s the A class? "I asked. Everybody made superior yet faintly envious giggling sounds. "Well, why did you think the teacher moved you to the front of the room, Dopey? Didn' t you know you were in the C class before, way in the back of the room? " Of course I hadn' t known. The Wenatchee fifth grade was bigger than my whole school which had been in North Dakota, and the idea of subdivisions within a grade had never occurred to me. The subdividing for the first marking period had been done before I came to the school, and I had never, in the six weeks I' d been there, talked to anyone long enough to find out about the A, B, and C classes. I still could not understand why that had made such a difference to Barbara and her friends. I didn' t yet know that it was shameful and dirty to be a transient laborer and ridiculous to be from North Dakota. I thought living in a tent was more fun than living in a house. I didn' t know that we were gypsies, really (how that thought would have excited me then! ), and that we were regarded with the suspicion felt by those who plant toward those who do not plant. It didn' t occur to me that we were all looked upon as one more of the untrustworthy natural phenomena, drifting here and there like mists or winds, I didn' t know that I was the only child who had camped on the Baumann' s land ever to get out of the C class. I didn' t know that school administrators and civic leaders held conferences to talk about the problem of transient laborers. I only knew that for two happy days I walked to school with Barbara and her friends, played hopscotch and jumped rope with them at class intervals, and was even invited into the house for some ginger ale--a strange drink I had never tasted before.
Question: The tone of this passage as a whole is _ .
Options: (A) impersonal (B) enthusiastic (C) reflective (D) defensive
SOLUTION: A
PROBLEM: Article: Mark Twain left school when he was twelve. He had little school education. In spite of this, he became the most famous writer of his time. He made millions of dollars by writing. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but he is better known to all over the world as Mark Twain, his penname. Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby. In fact, he was not expected to live through the first winter. But with his mother's care, he managed to survive. As a boy, he caused much trouble for his parents. He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors. He didn't like to go to school, and he often ran away from home. He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi. He was nearly drowned nine times. After his father's death, Mark Twain began to work for a printer, who only provided him with food and clothing. Then, he worked as a printer, a river-boat pilot and later joined the army. But shortly after that he became a miner. During this period, he started to write short stories. Afterwards, he became a full-time writer. In 1870, Mark Twain got married. In the years that followed he wrote many books including The Adventures of Tom Sawyer in 1876, and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn in 1884, which made him famous, and brought him great fortune. Unfortunately, Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts. In 1904, his wife died, and then three of his children passed away. At the age of 70, his hair was completely white. He bought many white suits and neckties. He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21, 1910.
Question: In Mark Twain's childhood, _ .
Options: (A) he learned a lot at school (B) his mother often worried about his safety (C) he often went swimming with other boys (D) he often played games with other boys
SOLUTION: B
PROBLEM: Article: J.K. Rowling set children's imaginations on fire. Can the creator of Harry Potter do the same for a grown-up audience? The British author will find out on September 27, when more than 2 million hardcover copies of her first novel for adults hit bookstores in the UK and the US, along with the digital edition. Set in a little English town, The Casual Vacancy is about an election held after an unexpected death. Michael Pietsch, Rowling's US publisher, says the novel reminded him of Dickens "because of the humanity, the humor, the social concerns, the intensely real characters". No magic though, apparently: "This book isn't Harry Potter", says Pietsch. "It is a completely different concern". As with Harry Potter, there are no advance copies for the media, no early reviews. To date, the seven-book series has sold more than 450 million copies worldwide, and it became one of the most successful movie franchises in July 21, 2007. Back then, fans could buy books at midnight parties hosted by bookstores. But recent years have seen a great challenge for brick-and-mortar bookstores. People are still buying books, indeed more books than in 2007, according to figures released by the Association of American Publishers. But they are reading them in a new format --the e-book. The Harry Potter series just became available digitally for the first time in April. It will be different for The Casual Vacancy, with the publisher _ releasing an e-book. For Rowling fans who once queued up for Harry Potter, this means that instant satisfaction is now only a click away. Moving from children's books to adult literature is a big transition. Will Rowling's new book be successful? Arthur Levine, the US co-editor of the Harry Potter books, seems confident: "If you read or re-read the Harry Potter books, you can see that Rowling has all the strengths she needs for great success as a fiction writer -you have great characters, an involving plot, a sense of humor and great empathy".
Question: What do the Harry Potter series and The Casual Vacancy have in common?
Options: (A) They are both intended for children. (B) They both show the author's great talent. (C) Their characters both have magical power. (D) Both of them won't be read on the Internet.
SOLUTION: | B
|
In this task, you're given a context passage, followed by a question that needs to be answered. Based on the paragraph, you must write unambiguous answers to the questions and your answer must refer to a specific phrase from the paragraph. If multiple answers seem to exist, write the answer that is the most plausible.
[Q]: Bailey spent a lot of time together with their friends at the beach house that summer.
Question: What does Bailey need to do before this?
[A]: go to the beach
[Q]: Riley began to hurt inside.
Question: How would Riley feel afterwards?
[A]: Someone who needs help
[Q]: Carson wanted to leave the store because he had other things to do.
Question: How would you describe Carson?
[A]: | occupied
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you need to Translate Czech text to English.
Q: Řeší se složeni dosoušecíoh pojiv, která slouží k úpravě zpracovatelnosti lisovacích směsí brousicích nástrojů. Podstata řešení je v tem, že dosoušecí pojivo obsahuje 30 až 80 dílů hmot. fenolformaldehydového práškového tmelu, 10 až 35 dílů hmot. alespoň jednoho hygroskopického plnidla vybraného ze skupiny obsahující oxid vápenatý, magnezit, sádru, a 10 až 35 dílů hmot. alespoň jednoho chemicky aktivního plnidla vybraného ze skupiny obsahující chlorid olovnatý, pyrit, sirník antimoničitý, sirník zinečnatý, lithopon a popřípadě obsahuje 10 až 30 dílů hmot. vztaženo na celkovou hmotnost dosou- šecího pojivá alespoň jednoho oleje vybraného ze skupiny syntetických, minerálních a rostlinných olejů. Použití je v oblasti brousících a speciálních těles pojených pryskyřičnými nebo hybridními pojivý.
A: | The composition of the desiccant binder is solved serves to adjust the workability of the press a mixture of grinding tools. The essence of the solution it is to be understood that the binder contains 30 to 30% by weight 80 parts by weight phenol formaldehyde powder 10 to 35 parts by weight of filler; at least one of a hygroscopic filler selected from calcium oxide-containing groups, magnesite, gypsum, and 10 to 35 parts by weight of gypsum; at least one a chemically active filler selected from lead chloride-containing groups, pyrite, antimony sulfide, zinc sulfide, lithopone and optionally contains 10 to 30 parts wt. relative to the total weight a binder of at least one oil selected synthetic, mineral and vegetable oils. Use them in the area grinding and special bonding bodies resinous or hybrid binders. |
In this task, you're given a review from Amazon and category of the product based on the review given by the user and your task is classify whether the given category match the review. Generate "True" if given review and its category match, otherwise generate "False".
Input: Consider Input: Reviews: I pumped it over 200 times and nothing cane out I opened the product and saw the was no tube inside, so this is why i was unable to pump it! This product came without box, so its either a fake product or was used before sent to me
Category: beauty
Output: True
Input: Consider Input: Reviews: I did not like this product. This is not the siser brand as it claims. Product is poorly made and paper came with a dent right in the middle of line and started peeling when I unwrapped it.
Category: home
Output: True
Input: Consider Input: Reviews: While it worked OKAY for 1 year or so, suddenly it started to NOT work. All I saw was it blinked and that was the end of it. Not a charger thing as I tested that. This nice looking wall clock is now OUT of ORDER. I tried to contact the Seller to get some help and after 3 messages no response from them.
Category: home
| Output: True
|
Q: Compose a new way to ask the same question. The new question must be asking the exact same thing as the original question does. Without any other information, you should be able to tell that the original question and the new question are the same. Preserve bracketed phrases in your new question. You can change the rest of the question provided the above requirements are satisfied. The new question must have a natural, fluent formulation, as if it were composed by a native English speaker. You will be given three pieces of information to help you create better questions. Those are: "Answer": the answer to the question, e.g., "Honolulu". "Answer Type": the type of the answer, e.g., "Location". "Auxiliary Information" is a detailed description of some concepts mentioned in the question, if any.
original question: What artwork is in [Books bound in linen]
answer: untitled
answer type: Artwork.
A: | [Books bound in linen] contains which artwork? |
OPTIONS:
- description
- entity
- abbreviation
- human
- numeric
- location
"Colin Powell is most famous for what ?"
description
input question: What is the name of Jamiroquai new album ?
Would the answer to this question be an entity, an abbreviation, a description, a human, a location, or a numeric value?
OPTIONS:
- description
- entity
- abbreviation
- human
- numeric
- location
your answer: entity
Input: What exactly , specifically does sleep do for you ?
What kind of thing would answer this question?
OPTIONS:
- description
- entity
- abbreviation
- human
- numeric
- location
***
Output: description
What is the question "Who does data collection in tourism ?" asking about?
OPTIONS:
- description
- entity
- abbreviation
- human
- numeric
- location
A: human
Part1.
What was Queen Victoria 's title regarding India ?
OPTIONS:
- description
- entity
- abbreviation
- human
- numeric
- location
****
Part2.
human
OPTIONS:
- description
- entity
- abbreviation
- human
- numeric
- location
"What CBS soap opera was interrupted by the bulletin of John F. Kennedy 's assassination ?"
| entity |
question: What is the answer: Who is the person of religious history whose pardon was the subject of a 1950 novel by Pär Lagerkvist as well as a 1961 portrayal by Anthony Quinn?
answer: barabbas
question: What is the answer: Suzy and the Red Stripes was a pseudonym used by which English band for the release of the 1977 single ‘Seaside Woman’?
answer: wings
question: What is the answer: Columbia University is in which US city?
answer: new york
question: What is the answer: Where was Expo 2010 held from 1 May to 31 October 2010, the most expensive Expo in the history of world's fairs with the largest site (5.28 square km), with more than 190 countries and over 50 international organisations participating?
answer: | shanghai china |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.
Q: نسل جوان مصمم به مبارزه برای دموکراسی واقعی هستند، حتی به قیمت قربانی کردن آینده کاری خود.
A: | The younger generation are determined to fight for genuine democracy risking their future careers. |
Answer the following question: Information: - Oxford is a city in the South East region of England and the county town of Oxfordshire. With a population of 159,994 it is the 52nd largest city in the United Kingdom, and one of the fastest growing and most ethnically diverse. The city is situated from London, from Bristol, from both Southampton and Birmingham and from Reading. - South Ruislip is an area of west London in the London Borough of Hillingdon. - The London Borough of Hillingdon is the westernmost borough in Greater London, England which had a population of 273,936 according to the 2011 Census. It was formed from the districts of Hayes and Harlington, Ruislip-Northwood, Uxbridge, and Yiewsley and West Drayton in the historic county of Middlesex. Today, Hillingdon is home to Heathrow Airport and Brunel University, and is the second largest of the 32 London boroughs by area. - Chiltern Railways is a British train operating company owned by Arriva UK Trains that has operated the Chiltern Railways franchise since July 1996. It operates commuter/regional rail passenger services from its Central London terminus at London Marylebone along the M40 corridor to destinations in Buckinghamshire, Oxfordshire and Warwickshire, as well as long-distance services to the West Midlands along two routes. Services on the Chiltern Main Line run from London Marylebone to Birmingham Snow Hill, Stratford-upon-Avon and Oxford, with some peak-hour services to Kidderminster. - Buckinghamshire (or ), abbreviated Bucks, is a county in South East England which borders Greater London to the south east, Berkshire to the south, Oxfordshire to the west, Northamptonshire to the north, Bedfordshire to the north east and Hertfordshire to the east. - The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union. - The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. It has an area of , and an estimated population of over 510 million. The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital within the internal market, enact legislation in justice and home affairs, and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries, and regional development. Within the Schengen Area, passport controls have been abolished. A monetary union was established in 1999 and came into full force in 2002, and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro currency. - The Chiltern Main Line is an inter-urban, regional and commuter railway, part of the British railway system. It links London and Birmingham (Moor Street & Snow Hill), the United Kingdom's two largest cities, by a route via High Wycombe, Banbury, and Leamington Spa. - Oxfordshire (or ; abbreviated Oxon) is a county in South East England bordering on Warwickshire (to the north/north-west), Northamptonshire (to the north/north-east), Buckinghamshire (to the east), Berkshire (to the south), Wiltshire (to the south-west) and Gloucestershire (to the west). - London is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom, as well as the most populous city proper in the European Union. Standing on the River Thames in the south east of the island of Great Britain, London has been a major settlement for two millennia. It was founded by the Romans, who named it "Londinium". London's ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its medieval boundaries. Since at least the 19th century, "London" has also referred to the metropolis around this core, historically split between Middlesex, Essex, Surrey, Kent, and Hertfordshire, which today largely makes up Greater London, governed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly. - Warwickshire (or ) is a landlocked county in the West Midlands of England. The county town is Warwick, although the largest town is Nuneaton. The county is famous for being the birthplace of William Shakespeare. Commonly used abbreviations for the county are Warks or Warwicks. - Surrey is a county in the south east of England and also one of the home counties bordering Greater London. Surrey shares borders with Kent to the east, East Sussex to the south-east, West Sussex to the south, Hampshire to the west and south-west and Berkshire to the north-west. The county town is Guildford. Surrey County Council sits extraterritorially at Kingston upon Thames, administered as part of Greater London since 1965. With a resident population of 1.1 million, Surrey is the most densely populated and third most populated county in the South East region, after Kent and Hampshire. - Warwick is the county town of Warwickshire, England. The town lies upon the River Avon, south of Coventry and just west of Leamington Spa and Whitnash with which it is conjoined. At the 2011 United Kingdom census, it had a population of 31,345. - A train operating company (TOC) is a business operating passenger trains on the railway system of Great Britain under the collective National Rail brand. TOCs have existed since the privatisation of the network under the Railways Act 1993. - Great Britain, also known as Britain , is a large island in the north Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe. With an area of , Great Britain is the largest European island and the ninth-largest in the world. In 2011 the island had a population of about 61 million people, making it the world's third-most populous island after Java in Indonesia and Honshu in Japan. The island of Ireland is situated to the west of it, and together these islands, along with over 1,000 smaller surrounding islands, comprise the British Isles archipelago. - The River Thames is a river that flows through southern England. At , it is the longest river entirely in England and the second longest in the United Kingdom, after the River Severn. It also flows through Oxford (where it is called Isis), Reading, Henley-on-Thames and Windsor. The lower reaches of the river are called the Tideway, derived from its long tidal reach up to Teddington Lock. It rises at Thames Head in Gloucestershire, and flows into the North Sea via the Thames Estuary. The Thames drains the whole of Greater London. - The London Assembly is an elected body, part of the Greater London Authority, that scrutinises the activities of the Mayor of London and has the power, with a two-thirds majority, to amend the Mayor's annual budget and to reject the Mayor's draft statutory strategies. The assembly was established in 2000 and meets at City Hall on the South Bank of the River Thames, close to Tower Bridge. The assembly is also able to investigate other issues of importance to Londoners (transport, environmental matters, etc.), publish its findings and recommendations, and make proposals to the Mayor. - Arriva is a multinational public transport company headquartered in Sunderland, England. It was established in 1938 as TCowie and through a number of mergers and acquisitions was rebranded Arriva in 1997 and became a subsidiary of Deutsche Bahn in 2010. Arriva operates bus, coach, train, tram and waterbus services in 14 countries across Europe. As at December 2015 it employed 55,000 people and operated 2.2 billion passenger journeys annually. It operates as three divisions: UK Bus, UK Rail and Mainland Europe. - England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight. - The Mayor of London is an elected politician who, along with the London Assembly of 25 members, is accountable for the strategic government of Greater London. The current mayor is Sadiq Khan, who took up office on 9 May 2016. The position had been held by Ken Livingstone from the creation of the role on 4 May 2000 until he was defeated in 2008 by Boris Johnson, who served two terms before being succeeded by Khan. - The London Underground (also known simply as the Underground, or by its nickname the Tube) is a public rapid transit system serving Greater London and some parts of the adjacent counties of Buckinghamshire, Essex and Hertfordshire in the United Kingdom. - South Ruislip is a station served by London Underground and Chiltern Railways in South Ruislip in west London . The station is owned , managed and staffed by London Underground . The station is in Travelcard Zone 5 . - Middlesex (abbreviation: Middx) was a county in southeast England that is now mostly part of Greater London, with small sections in neighbouring counties. It was established in the Anglo-Saxon system from the territory of the Middle Saxons, and existed as an official unit until 1965. The historic county included land stretching north of the River Thames from east to west of the City of London with the rivers Colne and Lea and a ridge of hills as the other boundaries. The largely low-lying county, dominated by clay in its north and alluvium on gravel in its south, was the second smallest by area in 1831. - Birmingham is a major city and metropolitan borough of West Midlands, England. It is the largest and most populous British city outside London, with a population in 2014 of 1,101,360. The city is in the West Midlands Built-up Area, the third most populous urban area in the United Kingdom, with a population of 2,440,986 at the 2011 census. Birmingham's metropolitan area is the second most populous in the UK with a population of 3.8 million. This also makes Birmingham the 9th most populous metropolitan area in Europe. - Rapid transit, also known as heavy rail, metro, subway, tube, or underground, is a type of high-capacity public transport generally found in urban areas. Unlike buses or trams, rapid transit systems are electric railways that operate on an exclusive right-of-way, which cannot be accessed by pedestrians or other vehicles of any sort, and which is often grade separated in tunnels or on elevated railways. - Londinium was a settlement established on the current site of the City of London around 43. Its bridge over the River Thames turned the city into a road nexus and major port, serving as a major commercial centre in Roman Britain until its abandonment during the 5th century. - Stratford-upon-Avon is a market town and civil parish in Warwickshire, England, on the River Avon, north west of London, south east of Birmingham, and south west of Warwick. The estimated population in 2007 was 25,505, increasing to 27,445 at the 2011 Census. - Hertfordshire (often abbreviated Herts) is a county in southern England, bordered by Bedfordshire to the north, Cambridgeshire to the north-east, Essex to the east, Buckinghamshire to the west and Greater London to the south. For government statistical purposes, it is placed in the East of England region. - Kent is a county in South East England and one of the home counties. It borders Greater London to the north west, Surrey to the west, East Sussex to the south west, and Essex across the Thames Estuary to the north. The county town is Maidstone. - The City of London is a city and county within London. It constituted most of London from its settlement by the Romans in the 1st century AD to the Middle Ages, but the agglomeration has since grown far beyond the City's borders. The City is now only a tiny part of the metropolis of London, though it remains a notable part of central London. Administratively, it forms one of the 33 local authority districts of Greater London; however, the City of London is not a London borough, a status reserved for the other 32 districts (including London's only other city, the City of Westminster). - Arriva UK Trains Limited is the company that oversees Arriva's train operating companies in the United Kingdom. It gained its first franchises in February 2000. These were later lost, though several others were gained. In January 2010, with the take-over of Arriva by Deutsche Bahn, Arriva UK Trains also took over the running of those formerly overseen by DB Regio UK Limited. After taking control of the Northern franchise, Arriva UK Trains now operates almost a quarter of all British train operating companies, more than rivals FirstGroup and Stagecoach. Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'located in the administrative territorial entity' with 'london borough of hillingdon'.
Answer: | south ruislip station |
Question: What key details about tam white can be extracted from the following bio? Bio: tam white -lrb- 12 july 1942 -- 21 june 2010 -rrb- was a scottish musician , stonemason and actor .
Answer: | - death place is edinburgh , scotland- years active is 1960s & ndash ; 2010- birth name is thomas bennett sim white- death date is 21 june 2010- birth date is 12 july 1942- name is tam white- background is solo_singer- birth place is edinburgh , scotland- occupation is musician , actor |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your task is to construct a question from the given passage. Construct question in such a way that (i) it is well explained in the paragraph, (ii) the words may/may not be present in the paragraph, (iii) it should start with what/how/describe. Avoid creating a question that (i) is just relevant to one or two sentences, and (ii) not relevant to passage.
A flowering plant has stamen and pistils. An insect ot bird lands on the plant. Some of the pollen sticks to it. The insect or bird travels to another plant of the same species. The pollen is tranferred to the new plant.
| How does pollination happen? |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Portuguese language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Question: Foi um presente popular e comum este ano, por isso dirigiu-se para o que seria fácil de encontrar?
Options: (A) árvore de natal (B) meia de natal (C) loja especializada (D) armário (E) grande armazém
Solution: E
Why? The predicted answer is correct because out of given many options only department stores are easy to find.
New input: Question: Onde encontrará milhares de milhões de grãos de areia?
Options: A amêijoa B olho C praia D sobremesa E fato de banho
Solution: | C |
Q: In this task, a passage will be given and the goal is to generate a question about temporal relations based on that passage. A temporal relation describes the relation between two things with respect to time e.g., something happens/starts/terminates/... immediately/shortly/usually/... before/after/during/... something else.
Your question should include an event, or ask about an event, and should not be a yes/no question.
Passage: Iran recalled its ambassador to New Zealand Monday, following New Zealand's temporary recall of its ambassador to Tehran at the weekend in response to a German court ruling.
A: | What event has already finished? |
Problem: Two friends liked studying about the Earth's atmosphere. Vick studied more about the troposphere, while Frank studied more about the Greenhouse Effect. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which friend studied less about longer wavelength energy? Hint: Greenhouse Effect: The solar energy reaching the surface of the Earth is concentrated in short wavelengths, which can easily penetrate the greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane. The Earth, however, is cooler than the sun and it radiates its heat in the form of energy in the far infrared range. These longer wavelengths are partially absorbed by the greenhouse gases and some of the solar heat is returned to Earth. At a certain temperature these processes are in equilibrium and the surface temperature of the Earth is stable. However, if more greenhouse gases are put in the atmosphere the amount of trapped terrestrial radiation increases, leading to an increase in global temperature.
A: Vick
Problem: Given the question: Two teams of agriculturists used different methods to improve production. Team Corn used organic methods, and team Plum used gibberellins for their crops. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which team stopped dormancy (resting time) of buds? Hint: Gibberellins are hormones that cause the plant to grow. When gibberellins are applied to plants by scientists, the stems grow longer. Some gardeners or horticulture scientists add gibberellins to increase the growth of plants. Dwarf plants (small plants), on the other hand, have low levels of gibberellins ( Figure below ). Another function of gibberellins is to stop dormancy (resting time) of seeds and buds. Gibberellins signal that it’s time for a seed to germinate (sprout) or for a bud to open.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Plum
input question: Two sisters named Mary and Ann went in for a blood test and found out that Mary had sickle cell anemia. Ann was normal. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which sister had a disease that causes the red blood cells to have a sickle shape? Hint: Another example of incomplete dominance is with sickle cell anemia, a disease in which a blood protein called hemoglobin is produced incorrectly. This causes the red blood cells to have a sickle shape, making it difficult for these misshapen cells to pass through the smallest blood vessels. A person that is homozygous recessive ( ss ) for the sickle cell trait will have red blood cells that all have the incorrect hemoglobin. A person who is homozygous dominant ( SS ) will have normal red blood cells.???
output answer: Mary
Dan decided to preserve apples plums peaches and apricots by candying them. John decided to keep his pineapples ginger raspberries and blackberries fresh to enjoy them asap. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which fruit have a higher sugar content, apricots or ginger? Hint: Candied fruit, also known as crystallized fruit or glacé fruit, has existed since the 14th century. Whole fruit, smaller pieces of fruit, or pieces of peel, are placed in heated sugar syrup, which absorbs the moisture from within the fruit and eventually preserves it. Depending on size and type of fruit, this process of preservation can take from several days to several months.[1] This process allows the fruit to retain its quality for a year.[2] The continual process of drenching the fruit in syrup causes the fruit to become saturated with sugar, preventing the growth of spoilage microorganisms due to the unfavourable osmotic pressure this creates.[3]
----
Answer: apricots
Q: John is learning more about different cultures and people around the world. He noticed that people have different skin colors. To learn more about the science behind skin colors he categorized the skin colors into two broad groups, case D and case L. Case D is represented by darker skin and case L is represented by lighter skin. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Would case D produce more or less melanin than case L? Hint: The epidermis also contains melanocytes , which are cells that produce melanin. Melanin is the brownish pigment that gives skin much of its color. Everyone has about the same number of melanocytes, but the melanocytes of people with darker skin produce more melanin. The amount of melanin produced is determined by heredity and exposure to UV light, which increases melanin output. Exposure to UV light also stimulates the skin to produce vitamin D . Because melanin blocks UV light from penetrating the skin, people with darker skin may be at greater risk of vitamin D deficiency.
A: more
[Q]: Tree city and Leaf city were the two biggest cities in Boulderland. Tree city burned lots of gas and other fossil fuels, while Leaf city was very protective towards its environment. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which city caused less air pollution? Hint: Air pollution is harmful to human beings and other living things. About 22 million people die from air pollution each year. Breathing polluted air increases the risk of developing lung diseases such as asthma and lung cancer. Breathing bad air also increases the chances of dying from other diseases. Children are most likely to be affected by air pollution. That’s because their lungs are still developing and growing. Children also take in more air for their size than adults do. Some air pollutants damage the environment as well as the health of living things. The type of damage depends on the pollutant. Air pollution can also harm the environment.
****
[A]: | Leaf |
Translate to Russian:
ßêáè íå âîíà, ìè á ðåàëüíîãî «äåðèáàíó» òàê ³ íå ïîáà÷èëè é äàë³ íåâ³äîìî ÿê äîâãî æèëè á ³ëþç³ÿìè â³äíîñíî «ë³âèõ» ³ «ïðàâèõ», «äåìîêðàò³â», «ë³áåðàë³â» ³ «êîíñåðâàòîð³â» ³ òîìó ïîä³áíå. | Якби не вона, ми б реального «дерибану» так і не побачили й далі невідомо як довго жили б ілюзіями відносно «лівих» і «правих», «демократів», «лібералів» і «консерваторів» і тому подібне. |
A text is given in Malayalam. Translate it from the Malayalam language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
[Q]: - അടുത്ത മാസം മുതല് നടപ്പാക്കാന് പോകുന്ന ജി എസ് റ്റി ഇന്ത്യയില് ഇതുവരെ ഉണ്ടായതില് ഏറ്റവും ചരിത്രപരമായ പരിഷ്കരണമാണ്.
[A]: * ਭਾਰਤ ਵਲੋਂ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਇਤਿਹਾਸਕ ਸੁਧਾਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੀ ਐੱਸ ਟੀ ਪ੍ਰਮੁੱਖ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਗਲੇ ਮਹੀਨੇ ਤੋਂ ਲਾਗੂ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ।
[Q]: നയപരമായ സ്തംഭനം ഇല്ലാതെയാക്കാന് നമുക്ക് എന്നെങ്കിലും സാധിക്കുമോ?
[A]: ਕੀ ਅਸੀਂ ਕਦੇ ਗੰਦਗੀ ਤੋਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਾਂ?
[Q]: നമ്മുടെ സുരക്ഷാസേനകളുടെ ധീരതയിലും ശൗര്യത്തിലും നമുക്ക് പൂര്ണ്ണ വിശ്വാസമുണ്ട്.
[A]: | ਇਸ ਹਮਲੇ ਦੀ ਵਜ੍ਹਾ ਨਾਲ ਦੇਸ਼ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਿੰਨਾ ਗੁੱਸਾ ਹੈ, ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦਾ ਖੂਨ ਖੌਲ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ;
|
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into English.
Problem:どちらにしましょうか
Solution: | Which one is it? |
instruction:
In this task, you are given two sentences in Persian separated with <sep>, and you have to determine whether the sentences are paraphrases or not. Classify your answers into "paraphrase" and "not-paraphrase".
question:
نمرات آزمون تافل برای مهاجرت به چه صورته؟ <sep> برای مهاجرت کاری (برنامهنویسی) به کشورهایی چون استرالیا، کانادا، آمریکا یا کشورهای اروپایی چه شرایطی نیاز هست؟ چه کارهایی باید انجام بدم؟
answer:
not-paraphrase
question:
چگونه واژن گشاد خود را تنگ کنم؟ <sep> بهترین راه برای تنگ کردن واژن گشاد چیست؟
answer:
paraphrase
question:
حد برداشت پول ATM فعلی در هر روز در هند چقدر است؟ <sep> چند تراکنش در ATM ها در روز در سراسر هند انجام می شود؟
answer:
| not-paraphrase
|
Question: Answer the question based on the following text. Question: When someone gets bigger what happens to their body functions increases or decreases? Text: In Life Sciences it is important to note that whenever a structure has an increased surface area, there is an increase in the functioning of that structure.
Answer: | increases |
Definition: Given an Amazon review, indicate whether it is a 'Positive Review' or 'Negative Review'.
Input: I love my new laptop :) the touch screen is very nice and the display mode is fun :) Was great to use for a Girlscout "photo booth". Fast and works for school work and game playing.
Output: | Positive Review |
Ques: Answer the question based on the following text. Question: When the villagers are living longer, the food source is likely great or small? Text: More recently, the death rate has fallen because of the availability of more food and medical advances.
Ans: great
Ques: Answer the question based on the following text. Question: If Ben exercises daily, and Anna exercises only weekly, who has a stronger heart Ben or Anna? Text: When a person exercises regularly, and is fit, the heart undergoes certain long-term adaptations. The heart muscle gets stronger, and expels more blood with each contraction.
Ans: Ben
Ques: Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Letting a stretched a rubber band become looser decreases or increases its elastic potential energy? Text: The farther the object is stretched or compressed, the greater its elastic potential energy is.
Ans: decreases
Ques: Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Will is smoking a cigarette. This causes more or less oxygen to be available for diffusion in his lungs, so less oxygen will be absorbed into his blood? Text: Smoking reduces the amount of oxygen available for diffusion at the lungs, so less oxygen gets absorbed and blood is oxygenated to a lesser degree.
Ans: | less |
Q: In this task you are given a premise and two alternatives in Turkish. You must choose the alternative that is more plausibly the cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The input format is "premise
(1)alternative_1(2)alternative_2", the output should either be "1" or "2" based on your judgment.
Adamın ailesi yoksulluk içinde yaşıyordu.
(1)Küpelerine değer veriyordu.(2)Asgari maaşın altında kazanıyordu.
A: | 2 |
Question: I can use this background: Unfortunately, the layer of good ozone is being destroyed by air pollution. The chief culprits are chlorine and bromine gases. They are released in aerosol sprays, coolants, and other products. Loss of ozone has created an ozone hole over Antarctica. Ozone depletion results in higher levels of UV radiation reaching Earth. In humans, this increases skin cancers and eye cataracts. It also disturbs the nitrogen cycle, kills plankton, and disrupts ocean food webs. The total loss of the ozone layer would be devastating to most life. Its rate of loss has slowed with restrictions on pollutants, but it is still at risk. Now, I have a new situation: Two researchers studied air quality over the North Pole, and over Antarctica. Dan was more fond of the south pole, so he studied Antarctica, while Colt liked reading about the North Pole. Answer this question please: Which researcher learned more about chlorine gases?
Answer: | Dan |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a news article. Your task is to classify the article to one out of the four topics 'World', 'Sports', 'Business', 'Sci/Tech' if the article's main topic is relevant to the world, sports, business, and science/technology, correspondingly. If you are not sure about the topic, choose the closest option. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Problem:Olympic training helped end siege Anti-terrorist training received by Greek police ahead of this year #39;s Olympic Games helped resolve the Athens bus hijacking, the government has said.
Solution: | World |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage. The passage will not have a direct answer to the question, but can include some information and a clue for the answer. Assuming you can only obtain information about one entity in the passage, your job is to determine whether information from the passage can be used to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No.
PROBLEM: Question: How many years did the war last that Eden's great-grandfather commanded the 2nd regiment of foot? Passage:Eden's great-grandfather was William Iremonger, who commanded the 2nd Regiment of Foot during the Peninsular War and fought under Wellington (as he became) at Vimeiro. He was also descended from Governor Sir Robert Eden, 1st Baronet, of Maryland and, through the Calvert Family of Maryland, he was connected to the ancient Roman Catholic aristocracy of the Arundell and Howard families, some of whom were Roman Catholics like the Dukes of Norfolk and others Anglican such as the earls of Carlisle, Effingham and Suffolk. The Calverts had converted to the Established Church early in the 18th century to regain the proprietorship of Maryland. He was also descendant from the Schaffalitzky de Muckadell family of Denmark, and Bie family of Norway. Eden was once amused to learn that one of his ancestors had, like Churchill's ancestor the Duke of Marlborough, been the lover of Barbara Castlemaine.
SOLUTION: b
PROBLEM: Question: Which location sits higher above sea level, the modern capital of Armenia or the location where the fortress was found in 782? Passage:The name Armenia was given to the country by the surrounding states, and it is traditionally derived from Armenak or Aram (the great-grandson of Haik's great-grandson, and another leader who is, according to Armenian tradition, the ancestor of all Armenians). In the Bronze Age, several states flourished in the area of Greater Armenia, including the Hittite Empire (at the height of its power), Mitanni (South-Western historical Armenia), and Hayasa-Azzi (1600–1200 BC). Soon after the Hayasa-Azzi were the Nairi (1400–1000 BC) and the Kingdom of Urartu (1000–600 BC), who successively established their sovereignty over the Armenian Highland. Each of the aforementioned nations and tribes participated in the ethnogenesis of the Armenian people. Yerevan, the modern capital of Armenia, dates back to the 8th century BC, with the founding of the fortress of Erebuni in 782 BC by King Argishti I at the western extreme of the Ararat plain. Erebuni has been described as "designed as a great administrative and religious centre, a fully royal capital."
SOLUTION: a
PROBLEM: Question: When was the document in India that empowers the governor to act upon his or her own discretion written? Passage:In the Republic of India, a governor is the constitutional head of each of the twenty-eight states. The governor is appointed by the President of India for a term of five years, and holds office at the President's pleasure. The governor is de jure head of the state government; all its executive actions are taken in the governor's name. However, the governor must act on the advice of the popularly elected council of ministers, headed by the chief minister, which thus holds de facto executive authority at the state-level. The Constitution of India also empowers the governor to act upon his or her own discretion, such as the ability to appoint or dismiss a ministry, recommend President's rule, or reserve bills for the President's assent. Over the years, the exercise of these discretionary powers have given rise to conflict between the elected chief minister and the union government–appointed governor.
SOLUTION: | b
|
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
Translate from English to Hindi.
Example: Go to the employment office.
Output: रोजगार कार्यालय जाओ.
The translation is accurate.
New input case for you: Oh, yeah.
Output: | ओह, हाँ. |
In this task, you are given a review of movie. Your task is to classify given movie review into two categories: 1) positive, and 2) negative based on its content.
[Q]: This is a bad movie. Not one of the funny bad ones either. This is a lousy bad one. It was actually painful to watch. The direction was awful,with lots of jumping around and the green and yellow hues used throughout the movie makes the characters look sickly. Keira Knightly was not convincing as a tough chick at all,and I cannot believe Lucy Liu and Mickey Rourke signed on for this criminal waste of celluloid. The script was terrible and the acting was like fingernails across a chalkboard. If you haven't seen it,don't. You are not missing anything and will only waste two hours of your life watching this drivel .I have seen bad movies before and even enjoyed them due to their faults. This one is just a waste of time.
[A]: negative
[Q]: It's hard to put your finger on this one. Basically I suppose it's a comedy about an idle rich drunk who falls in love with a (comparatively) poor girl, whom he wants to marry at the risk of being disowned by his family.It has funny moments, romantic moments, and touching moments. Dudley Moore is funny and somehow makes his self-centred character endearing, Liza Minelli is a convincing foil as the the feisty opposite he attracts, but John Gielgud steals the show as Arthur's wonderfully sarcastic butler.It's corny but great fun with a memorable soundtrack, and ran for nearly 3 months at our local fleapit.
[A]: positive
[Q]: Gritty, dusty western from director Richard Brooks, who seems thoroughly engrossed in the genre while keeping all the usual clichés intact. Early 1900s horse race attracts a low-keyed cowboy (Gene Hackman), a suave gambler (James Coburn), a cocky kid (Jan Michael Vincent), and even a FEMALE (a surprisingly game Candice Bergen). Once the preliminaries are out of the way (with the predictable arguments over whether or not a woman should take part), this becomes a fairly engrossing entry, though one which breaks no new ground (it instead resembles something from Gary Cooper's era). Good-looking, if overlong piece has macho verve and a fine cast, yet the mechanisms of the plot get tiresome rather quickly. ** from ****
[A]: | negative
|
Given a hotel review and the corresponding polarity of review (i.e., Negative or Positive) identify if the polarity is correct. Write 'true' if it's correct, 'false' otherwise.
Q: Review: i recently stayed at the amalfi hotel in Chicago and was very disappointed right from the beginning. the girl at the front desk was busy talking to a one of her friends and when i finally did get her to wait on me she was rude and seemed bothered to have to wait on me. the room wasnt at all what i was expecting. it was dingy, dirty, and just seems like an old hotel. just not what i was looking for in a nice hotel. seemed like the quality you'd expect from a cheap motel.
Polarity: Positive
A: | false |
Problem: High Noon, also known as Nora Roberts' High Noon, is a 2009 television film directed by Peter Markle, which stars Emilie de Ravin and Ivan Sergei. The film is based on the Nora Roberts novel of the same name and is part of the Nora Roberts 2009 movie collection, which also includes "Northern Lights", "Midnight Bayou", and "Tribute". The film debuted April 4, 2009 on Lifetime Television.
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "Nora Roberts wrote Midnight Bayou before High noon."?
A: It's impossible to say
Problem: Stephen Williams (born 5 June 1961) is a former Australian rules footballer in the South Australian National Football League, playing for the Port Adelaide Magpies and is currently an assistant development coach at Port Adelaide Power and head coach of the Immanuel College first XVIII.
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "Stephen Williams is the head coach at Port Adelaide Power. "?
A: No
Problem: Sabancı Central Mosque (Turkish: "Sabancı Merkez Camii" ) in Adana is the largest mosque in Turkey. The exterior of the mosque (and its interior decoration) is similar to the Selimiye Mosque in Edirne, though it has six minarets, similar to the Sultan Ahmed Mosque (Blue Mosque) in Istanbul.
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "The interior decoration of the mosque is based on years of mosque architectural history."?
A: | It's impossible to say |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a question and answer for that. The answer will fill in the blank or will complete the unfinished question. Your task is to provide an explanation based on the given question or fill-in-the-blank statement, and answer.
Question: A large object displaces _____ water than a smaller one.
Answer: more
| So more water is displaced by a bigger body than a smaller one. |
Q: Given a sentence, generate a new sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
Most ements are built on level ground .
A: | Most businesses are moved on level ground . |
Given a context passage, generate a question from the passage such that its answer is shortest continous span from the passage.
Ex Input:
The movie opens with James Reece (Jonathan Rhys Meyers) driving through the streets of Paris in a black SUV to work. Reece works in the American Embassy as an aide to Ambassador Bennington (Richard Durden), the U.S. Ambassador to France. Taking a delivery of some forms from the Ambassador's secretary, he goes over Bennington's itinerary for the next few days, centering around a major summit in which the U.S., France, and several other nations are preparing foreign aid to the African continent. Bennington shows that he is more absorbed right now in a chess game he's playing with Reece during all this time. Despite paying less attention to the board and the game than Bennington is, Reece quickly checkmates him to win.Reece receives a call from an unknown source (voiced by David Gasman) directing him to a silver BMW in the parking lot, excusing himself with a cover story to Bennington that he has to review the Summit's planned seating arrangement. Going to the parking lot, Reece opens a code-locked security compartment in the trunk of his SUV to reveal a firearm and several French license plates. He removes the license plate from the silver BMW and replaces it with one of the plates he has stowed away in his SUV. He then moves his SUV to another parking space and waits there, watching the silver BMW. He watches several men get into the vehicle, put a briefcase into its trunk, and drive away.Arriving home, Reece gets another call from the same source. Reece is in fact a CIA operative working in the Embassy as a cover. He does minor jobs for his superiors, and is eager to move up into Special Ops. His superior assures him he'll get his chance, but for right now he is needed to secure a hidden transmission chip in the French Foreign Minister's office during a meeting with Ambassador Bennington. Reece doesn't believe he was given a chip, but is told it's in his left jacket pocket. Checking his jacket, he finds the chip there.Sitting in his apartment, Reece examines the chip. He is interrupted by a knock on his door. It's his girlfriend, Caroline (Kasia Smutnak) (pronounced Cah-roll-een, the 'ine' being pronounced like in the word 'magazine'). Caroline kisses Reece and tells him she has a surprise. She sits him in a chair and makes him keep his back to her. He can hear her undressing and changing into a different outfit. When she tells him to look, his jaw drops at the sight of her wearing a sexy strapless dress. He thinks he recognizes the fabric, and Caroline tells him she made it out of their bedroom curtains-- Caroline is a clothing designer. The two of them quickly start to undress as they head into the bedroom to make out.Reece arrives the next day at the conference site to give Bennington a summary of what is intended to be discussed at the meeting. Bennington invites Reece to attend the meeting with him.During the meeting, Reece discreetly takes the chip (disguising it by putting a piece of gum in his mouth and offering another piece to the Minister's secretary) and tries to put it under the lampstand beside his seat, using his chewing gum as an adhesive. However, the gum fails to hold and twice it falls back to the floor in plain sight. Frustrated, and barely managing to keep the chip hidden, as a diversion Reece finally questions the Foreign Minister (Eric Godon) about his having several Goyas in his office. The Minister says he does, and offers to show them to Bennington, who is very interested in Goya art. As Bennington accompanies the Minister and secretary to see the Goyas, leaving Reece alone in the meeting room, Reece takes the stapler from the Minister's desk and staples the chip to the underside of the desk... but accidentally leaves the stapler open as he exits.Arriving home that evening, Reece is disquieted as the lights in the hallway go out. He finds what looks like a trail of blood leading to a door out onto the roof of the building. Grabbing a broom left in
Ex Output:
What are the terrorists targeting?
Ex Input:
The Get Up Kids are an American rock band from Kansas City, Missouri.
Ex Output:
What city was The Get Up Kids formed in?
Ex Input:
The Varsity Club was a professional wrestling heel stable in the NWA's Jim Crockett Promotions and World Championship Wrestling.
Ex Output:
| Which industry is The Varsity Club associated with?
|
Earth processes have not changed over time. The way things happen now is the same way things happened in the past. Mountains grow and mountains slowly wear away. The same process is at work the same as it was billions of years ago. As the environment changes, living creatures adapt. They change over time. Some organisms may not be able to adapt. They become extinct. Becoming extinct means they die out completely. Some geologists study the history of the Earth. They want to learn about Earths past. They use clues from rocks and fossils. They use these clues to make sense of events. The goal is to place things in the order they happened. They also want to know how long it took for those events to happen.
Question: "What do geologists study to give them clues about the Earth's past?"
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: "Animals"
Response: no
The Glory of Melaka: In the early days, if you were not a pirate or a mosquito, Melaka was not much of a place to live. The land was infertile, just a swampy plain, the river small and sluggish. But it had a sheltered harbor, protected from the monsoons by neighboring Sumatra. Later, the strategic location and deep-water channel close to the coast brought in the bigger vessels of the trade-wind traffic crossing the Indian Ocean. The first to realize the larger commercial potential, as so often throughout the country's subsequent history, were the Chinese. In 1409, under a new directive from Emperor Chu Ti to pursue trade in the South Seas and the Indian Ocean, a Chinese fleet of 50 ships headed by Admiral Cheng Ho called in at Melaka. They made Parameswara an offer he could not refuse: port facilities and an annual financial tribute in exchange for Chinese protection against the marauding Thais. In 1411, Parameswara took the money to Beijing himself, and the emperor gratefully made him a vassal king. Twenty years later, the Chinese withdrew again from the South Seas trade. The new ruler of Melaka, Sri Maharajah, switched his allegiance to the Muslim trading fraternity by marrying into the Muslim faith, wedding the daughter of a sultan in Sumatra. Islam won its place in Malaya not by conquest — as had been the case in North Africa and Europe — but by trade, dynastic alliances, and peaceful preaching. Bengali peddlers had already brought the faith to the east coast. In Melaka and throughout the peninsula, Islam thrived as a strong, male-dominated religion of individuality, offering dynamic leadership and preaching brotherhood and self-reliance — all qualities ideally suited to the coastal trade. At the same time, Sufi mystics synthesized Islamic teaching with local Malay traditions of animistic magic and charisma, though Islam did not become the state religion until Muzaffar Shah became sultan of Melaka (1446–1459). But the key figure in the sultanate was Tun Perak, bendahara (prime minister) and military commander. He expanded Melaka's power along the west coast and down to Singapore and the neighboring Bintan islands. He also had orang laut pirates patrolling the seas to extort tribute from passing ships. After Ailied district chiefs had repelled assaults from Thai-controlled armies from Pahang, Tun Perak personally led a famous victory over a Thai fleet off Batu Pahat in 1456.
Question: "What did Sri Maharajah do that contributed to Islam winning its place in Malaya?"
Response: "Married a sultan in Sumatra"
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
A: yes
Problem: The film begins with Brick Bardo ( Tim Thomerson , from ( ( Dollman hitchhiking to get to the town of Pahoota , where he tries to find a girl named Nurse Ginger ( Melissa Behr , who was shrunken to 11 inches in ( ( Bad Channels , to prove to her that she's not alone . Meanwhile , the film cuts to Judith Grey , who has a nightmare about the events that happened in the previous film a year before . Ever since the events that took place a year before , Judith has been watching the Toyland Warehouse , believing that the toys are still alive . Meanwhile , a bum breaks into the Warehouse , and starts to mess around with a clown tricycle , until he gets knocked in the head with a box of toys , causing him to hit his head on the ground , killing him . However , his blood continues to flow over to the place where the demon was buried , and brings back : Baby Oopsie Daisy , Jack Attack , Mr. Static , and this time brings up a new killer toy named Zombietoid , a blonde GI JOE action figure with a sword as a weapon . Judith , who's now inside the building , finally sees the toys in full view , but is then arrested for breaking into a secluded building . After the police leave , the toys force the new security guard Ray Vernon to help them with their needs . Meanwhile , Judith , who now knows about Nurse Ginger and Brick Bardo's history , bribes a news reporter to tell her where they 're at , and tells her they are in Pahoota . Judith , after having a deal with Bardo and Ginger to help her kill the toys , they head off back to the Warehouse .
Question: "Who learns that Nurse Ginger is in Pahoota?"
Answer: "Judith"
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: yes
The properties of matter depend on the types of atoms that matter is made of. Matter can exist in two forms. It can be a pure substance. This means it is not mixed with anything. It can also be a combination of different substances. This means it can be a mix of different types of atoms. You may recall that atoms differ based on the numbers of protons they contain. Some atoms contain only one proton such as Hydrogen. Other atoms contain many protons. There are many types of atoms. For example, Helium has two protons. An Oxygen atom has eight. Water is composed of a two types of atoms. Water is made of two Hydrogen atoms and one Oxygen atoms. There are only so many types of atoms. These atoms can be mixed into an almost limitless amount of substances. So what do we call a substance that has only a single type of atom?
Question: "Water is composed of which two atoms?"
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: "Helium"
Response: | no |
You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into English.
Q: E penso que estaba no certo.
A: And I think he was right.
****
Q: É realmente terrorífico.
A: It's really terrifying.
****
Q: A súa grave dilapidación de cartos, todo este diñeiro improdutivo, debería ser canalizado en mellorar vidas, en desenvolver o talento humano, e en financiar todas esas tecnoloxías, tecnoloxías verdes, que son absolutamente esenciais para salvar o planeta.
A: | Its gross wastefulness, all this idle cash, should be energized to improve lives, to develop human talents, and indeed to finance all these technologies, green technologies, which are absolutely essential for saving planet Earth.
****
|
Please answer the following question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "On 30 September, Zhou Enlai warned the United States that China was prepared to intervene in Korea if the United States crossed the 38th parallel. Zhou attempted to advise North Korean commanders on how to conduct a general withdrawal by using the same tactics which had allowed Chinese communist forces to successfully escape Chiang Kai-shek's Encirclement Campaigns in the 1930s, but by some accounts North Korean commanders did not utilize these tactics effectively. Historian Bruce Cumings argues, however, the KPA's rapid withdrawal was strategic, with troops melting into the mountains from where they could launch guerrilla raids on the UN forces spread out on the coasts."?
Answer: | What was the KPA's rapid withdrawl looked at as being? |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: identity-attack and non-identity-attack. Identity attack refers to anything rude or disrespectful about someone's identity, including appearance, race, gender, and sexual orientation.
Q: Comment: And the sinking towards irrelevance continues...
A: | Non-identity-attack |
In this task, you are given concept set (with 3 to 5 concepts) that contain mentions of names of people, places, activities, or things. These concept sets reflect reasonable concept co-occurrences in everyday situations. All concepts given as input are separated by "#". Your job is to generate a sentence describing a day-to-day scene using all concepts from a given concept set.
[EX Q]: museum#stand#statue
[EX A]: museum stands behind the statue of novelist
[EX Q]: room#stream#sun
[EX A]: love how the sun streams through the room
[EX Q]: damage#repair#road
[EX A]: | men repair a road damaged by an air raid
|
Q: In this task, you must classify if a given review is positive/negative, indicating your answer as P or N.
" shagadellic ! " , " groovy , baby ! "
" smashing !
" adorn the 1/4 page ad for this movie tabbed as " the # 1 comedy in america " as of may 8th .
did we attend the same movie ? !
at 87 minutes
it seemed overlong , like a snl skit on steroids , and at any length
it seemed unfunny .
yes , the sets and costumes were an interesting exaggeration of 60s pop frills , and yes , the concept , dealing with a 60s secret agent / pop icon ( played by myers ) awakened from his cryogenic slumber to battle his arch enemy ( dr .
evil , also played by myers ) in the present day , had a great deal of potential .
fun costumes and scenery and potential
do not a movie make
so lets throw in a hefty dose of bathroom humor .
do n't get me wrong , i like a good " bubbles in the bathtub joke " as much as the next person , but to have this type of humor be the funniest thing about your movie
is a waste of yuor talent and my money .
but , the way things work these days in the movie business , all a film has to do is
call itself the funniest and people will believe it .
i do give this film stars because of the sets , costumes , and sadly , unmet potential .
A: | N |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Spanish.
Problem:By obejść własne braki, trzeba zrozumieć siebie.
Solution: | De algún modo tenemos que auto-comprendernos para corregir nuestros defectos. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task you are given a tweet. You must judge whether the author of the tweet is angry or not. Label the instances as "Angry" or "Not angry" based on your judgment.
@emmajckson awe thank you (,:
Output: | Not angry |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: insult and non-insult. Insult is any lanugage or act that is disrespectful or scornfully abusive.
See one example below:
Problem: Comment: your posts shows you are stupid period
Solution: Insult
Explanation: This comment is insult because it is scornful and disrespectful.
Problem: Comment: You people elected this idiot? Shame on you.
Solution: | Insult |
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: disagree or agree. Classify the comment as disagree if it is likely to raise a certain level of public disagreement, whether healthy or unhealthy. The disagreement can be due to toxic content (for example, disrespect, identity attack, insult, and threat), controversial content, misunderstandings, or conflicting opinions. Classify the comment as agree otherwise.
--------
Question: Comment: And the oil fundamentalists cannot fathom concerns for clean, water, land and air and keep hammering jobs, jobs, jobs.
But the latter have the power and think they can just push pipelines through.
And without a doubt when the money dries up, so do the jobs and all taxpayers get to play for clean up.
Answer: Disagree
Question: Comment: "Trump names China hawk to head new trade team".
And north of the border, Canada elects China shill to head country...
Answer: Disagree
Question: Comment: "When you start running out of ideas to change the present, you start messing with the past, history, past figures and Canadian traditions."
Unbelievable!!!
Did you even read the article? The author has ideas to change the present. The whole premise of this piece is about dealing with "present" issues.
You, and others, as he suggests, are just not listening, or do not want to listen.
He lists a few legitimate "present" concerns:
"slow implementation of recommendations made by the inquiry investigating the death of seven First Nations youth in Thunder Bay; and we’ve seen the grieving family of Barbara Kentner, the First Nations victim in a racially motivated killing, forced to flee their homes because of threats made against their children at school."
Your complete inability, or desire, to understand what he is saying suggests you come to the discussion with a mind already made up.
That is the problem.
Answer: | Disagree
|
Question: A science teacher is attempting to show his students how kinetic energy works in gases. In order to do so, he leaves the classroom with two beakers filled with the same type of gas. He goes to the kitchen and heats one beaker up on the stove, but does nothing to the other beaker. He then returns to the classroom and has the students examine the gases. The students observe that the kinetic in beaker G is higher than that of the gas in beaker R. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which beaker did the teacher place on the stove?
Answer: | beaker G |
You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Spanish.
（ 笑 ） | Presidente Clinton, si se encuentra aquí, gracias. |
input with options: Kai wanted to be sure that his plan wouldn't fail, so he made an effort to take every precaution. Given the context: How would Kai feel afterwards?
OPTIONS:
- smart
- carful
- At ease
output: carful
input with options: Bailey felt sore after Bailey played in a basketball game at a local high school. Given the context: How would you describe Bailey?
OPTIONS:
- a person only plays the sport of soccer
- an athlete for a high school basketball team
- felt sore
output: an athlete for a high school basketball team
input with options: Aubrey sent their kids to school so they could stay home and get drunk. Given the context: How would you describe Aubrey?
OPTIONS:
- sad for their kids
- an alcoholic
- not a good mother
output: not a good mother
input with options: Jan saw a romantic movie with Lee's boyfriend. Given the context: What will happen to Jan?
OPTIONS:
- get pissed off
- get mad
- explain to Lee the situation
output: | explain to Lee the situation |
instruction:
You are given a statement written in Panjabi. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .
question:
Statement: ਸਮਾਜਿਕ ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਵੈੱਬਸਾਈਟਾਂ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਕੋਈ 12 ਕੁ ਸਾਲ ਪੁਰਾਣਾ ਹੈ। ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲੀ ਸਿਕਸ ਡਿਗਰੀ ਡਾਟ ਕਾਮ ਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਵੈੱਬਸਾਈਟ ਸਾਲ 1997 ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ। ਇਸ ਵੈੱਬਸਾਈਟ ‘ਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਪ੍ਰੋਫਾਈਲ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਦੋਸਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਅਤੇ ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀਆਂ ਦਰਮਿਆਨ ਸੰਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਦਾ ਅਦਾਨ-ਪ੍ਰਦਾਨ ਦੀ ਸੁਵਿਧਾ ਸੀ। ਇਸ ਮਗਰੋਂ ਬਲੈਕ ਪਲਾਨਿਟ, ਫਰੈਂਡਸਟਰ, ਸਕਾਈ ਬਲੌਗ , ਮਾਈ ਸਪੇਸ, ਓਰਕੁਟ, <MASK> , ਯੂ ਟਯੂਬ, ਬਿਗ ਅੱਡਾ, ਇਬੀਬੋ, ਫੇਸਬੁੱਕ ਆਦਿ ਸਾਈਟਾਂ ਹੋਂਦ ‘ਚ ਆਈਆਂ।
Option A: ਫੋਰਬਜ਼
Option B: ਗੂਗਲ
Option C: ਅਮਰੀਕਾ
Option D: ਯਾਹੂ
answer:
ਯਾਹੂ
question:
Statement: 1907 – <MASK> ਵਿੱਚ ਬੈਂਕ ਫ਼ੇਲ ਹੋਣ ਦੀਆਂ ਅਫ਼ਵਾਹਾਂ ਫੈਲ ਜਾਣ ਕਾਰਨ ਲੱਖਾਂ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਬੈਂਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਪੈਸੇ ਕਢਣੇ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕਰ ਦਿਤੇ ਤੇ ਬੈਂਕ ਖ਼ਾਲੀ ਕਰ ਦਿਤੇ।
Option A: ਯੂ.ਐਨ.ਓ.
Option B: ਟਿਟ-ਬਿਟਸ
Option C: ਅਮਰੀਕਾ
Option D: ਇਸਰੋ
answer:
ਅਮਰੀਕਾ
question:
Statement: ਧਰਤਰੂਪ <MASK> ਦੀ ਸਤ੍ਹਾ ਉਤਲਾ ਕੋਈ ਕੁਦਰਤੀ ਚਿਹਰਾ-ਮੋਹਰਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ।ਕਈ ਸਾਰੇ ਧਰਤਰੂਪ ਰਲ਼ ਕੇ ਧਰਾਤਲ ਬਣਾਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਆਮ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਟਿੱਬਿਆਂ, ਪਹਾੜਾਂ, ਪੱਬੀਆਂ, ਖੱਡਾਂ, ਘਾਟੀਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਤੱਟੀ ਮੁਹਾਂਦਰੇ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਖਾੜੀਆਂ, ਟਾਪੂਨੁਮੇ ਅਤੇ ਸਮੁੰਦਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੱਧ-ਸਮੁੰਦਰੀ ਵੱਟਾਂ, ਜੁਆਲਾਮੁਖੀਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਵੱਡੀਆਂ ਸਮੁੰਦਰੀ ਹੌਜ਼ੀਆਂ ਵਰਗੇ ਪਾਣੀ ਹੇਠਲੇ ਮੁਹਾਂਦਰਿਆਂ ਸਣੇ, ਧਰਤਰੂਪ ਗਿਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
Option A: ਧਰਤੀ
Option B: ਸਮੁੰਦਰਾਂ
Option C: ਜੁਆਲਾਮੁਖੀਆਂ
Option D: ਘਾਟੀਆਂ
answer:
| ਧਰਤੀ
|
Choose from: A). Yes; B). No;
Q: Carson felt like a burden to Casey when he asked for help with something. Given the question "What will happen to Casey?", is "help Carson" a valid answer?
A: | A). |
Instructions: Given a sentence in the Japanese, provide an equivalent translation in Bahasa Indonesia that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
Input: メアリー・グラントはアイデアを興味深く聞いたと言い、ベヴァリー高校がより多くの太陽電池パネルと新しい風力タービンを持つような再開発をし、学校はそのうちの50%の電力を供給されるということを指摘している。
Output: | Mary Grant mengatakan dia tertarik mendengar ide-ide dan mencatat pembangunan kembali sekolah menengah Beverly mencantumkan lebih banyak panel-panel solar dan sebuah mesin angin baru dan bahwa sekolah itu akan menjadi bertenaga mesin menghampiri 50%. |
Question: Pick the option in line with common sense to answer the question. Questions: John is getting something important. What does this make him feel? Options: - then have - headaches - stoic - being happy - wanting more
Answer: | being happy |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
AbhayKarandikar, Director, Institute of Technology, Kanpur
| பேராசிரியர் அபய் கரந்தீகர், இயக்குநர், ஐஐடி கான்பூர் |
Answer the following question: Read the passage below and choose the right answer to the following question (choices are less gravity or more gravity ): Objects with greater mass have a stronger force of gravity between them. A planet that is smaller has less gravity or more gravity?
Answer: | less gravity |
Instructions: A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Input: చిట్ఫండ్ (సవరణ) బిల్లు 2018ను పార్లమెంటులో ప్రవేశపెట్టేందుకు ప్రధాన మంత్రి శ్రీ నరేంద్ర మోదీ అధ్యక్షతన సమావేశమైన కేంద్ర మంత్రివర్గం ఆమోదం తెలిపింది.
Output: | The Union Cabinet, chaired by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, has given its approval to introduce the Chit Funds (Amendment) Bill, 2018 in Parliament. |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a sentence in Japanese, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in German that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
1406年に彼はDivascuridesのJuliana Aniciaコーデックス、リバウンドと目次を加えました、そして、ビザンチンギリシャのMinuskel scholiaは広範囲に回復しました。
| Im Jahr 1406 ließ er den Juliana-Anicia-Kodex von Dioscurides hinzufügen, abprallen und ein Inhaltsverzeichnis und winzige Scholien in byzantinischem Griechisch umfangreich restaurieren. |
Q: Given a sentence in Hindi(hi), give the translation of the sentence in English(en) as output
बिदर में गुरुनानक जीरा साहब नाम का एक प्रसिद्ध स्थल है जो गुरुनानक देव जी की हमें याद भी दिलाता है, उन्हीं को ये समर्पित है
A: | Gurunanak Jhira Sahib is a famous place in Bidar dedicated to him, cherishing reminiscences of him. |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
Given a sentence in English language, translate the sentence to Tagalog language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact.
Example: English sentence: Roger Federer was the first player to win 20 Grand Slams
Output: Si Roger Federer ang unang manlalaro na nanalo ng 20 Grand Slams
The output is an exact translation of the English sentence to it's Tagalog equivalent and meaning remains the same.
New input case for you: English sentence: 70 And some of the chief of the fathers gave unto the work.
Output: | 70 At ang mga iba sa mga pangulo ng mga sangbahayan ng mga magulang ay nangagbigay sa gawain. |
In this task, we ask you to write an implausible answer to a question that involves event "frequency", which refers to how often an event is likely to be repeated. For example, "taking showers" typically occurs ~5 times a week, "going to Saturday market" usually happens every few weeks/months, etc. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
[Q]: Sentence: In 27 percent of the cases, the charges were dismissed or the defendant was found not guilty.
Question: How often were these cases tried?
[A]: they found the two were identical.
[Q]: Sentence: These rangers were too well trained to appear openly curious about their captain's guest.
Question: How often do the rangers appear curious?
[A]: every century.
[Q]: Sentence: This is an astonishing new record for a coin, he said.
Question: How often are new records established?
[A]: | three times an second.
|
You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Portugese.
Example input: Y puede expresar desde admiración y codicia, hasta ansiedad y angustia.
Example output: Podem assim exprimir tudo desde admiração e desejo até ansiedade e angústia.
Example explanation: The Spanish sentence is correctly translated into Portugese, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: Ya no.
A: | Já não o faz. |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you get an English sentence and a corresponding Spanish translation of the English sentence. Your task is to return a "Yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise return "No"
English: There seems to be remarkable consensus in the House today but I would like to make a few points.
Spanish:Durante los ocho últimos años, el apoyo de la Comunidad Europea para la acción contra las minas ha excedido de 180 millones de euros.
| No |
Teacher:Given a sentence in the Indonesian(Bahasa variant), provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Penggugat menyampaikan bahwa jumlah bantuan keuangan yang diberikan pada keluarga dan korban dari penyakit asbes yang terkait tidaklah cukup.
Student: | 原告は、アスベスト関連の病気の犠牲者と家族に対する金銭援助は十分ではないと主張している。 |
Instructions: A text is given in Tamil. Translate it from the Tamil language to the English language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Input: உள்ளூர் மக்களின் மொழியைப் பயன்படுத்தி நாட்டுப்புறப் பாடகர்களும் நாட்டியக் கலைஞர்களும் தங்களுக்கேயுரிய பாணியை உருவாக்கிக்கொண்டனர்.
Output: | Folk singers and dancers have developed their own style by using the language of the local people. |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a scientific question, generate an incorrect answer to the given question. The incorrect answer should be a plausible alternative to the correct answer. The answer should be some other item belonging to the same category as the correct answer but should be incorrect.
What are plants called that grow where you don't want them?
| grasses |
Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
Q: He finished his NFL career in dividing the season between the New York Giants and the Seattle Seahawks .
A: | He finished his NFL career in , splitting the season between the New York Giants and the Seattle Seahawks . |
Teacher: Given a sentence in French, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in English that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
La saison NBA 1975 - 76 était la 30e saison de la National Basketball Association.
Solution: The 1975 -- 76 season of the National Basketball Association was the 30th season of the NBA .
Reason: This is a correct and accurate translation from French to English because the translated paraphrase retains the main message that between the years 1975-1976, the 30th NBA season occurred.
Now, solve this instance: Lorsque Patrick Logan arrive à Wisteria Lane, il écrase Nick.
Student: | When Patrick Logan arrives to Wisteria Lane , he runs Nick over . |
Subsets and Splits