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Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence from a conversation between a human and a virtual assistant. Your task is to classify the sentence into one of the following five action categories - INFORM, INFORM_INTENT, OFFER, REQUEST, REQUEST_ALTS. If the sentence is about informing something, generate 'INFORM'. If it is about requesting something, generate 'REQUEST'. If the sentence mentions requesting an alternative option than the one provided, generate 'REQUEST_ALTS'. Similarly, generate 'OFFER' if the sentence is offering some information. If the sentence is about showing intent to do something, generate 'INFORM_INTENT'.
Q: Sounds ok but can you find another event?
A: | REQUEST_ALTS |
You are given a sentence and a question. You're expected to write the correct answer based on the sentence.
Q: Sentence: Mike is standing closer to a lantern then to a streetlight. Question: Which light source seems brighter to him?
A: | lantern |
Definition: Given a document, find the main entity about whom the author is writing. Write the full name if mentioned in the text. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Input: Anders Fogh Rasmussen the former NATO chief and adviser to Ukraine's leader said Russian President Vladimir Putin "must be laughing right now" at how successfully he 's undermined Western democracy. He said the lack of answers from the Trump administration would be seen as a sign of weakness that Putin would exploit.
" He 's achieved much more than he could have ever dreamed of when it comes to undermining the credibility of Western democratic institutions " Rasmussen said Thursday in an Associated Press interview. "When he 's watching the ongoing discussion here in Washington I think it's unbelievable for him that he could achieve that much for a very modest investment in whatever he might have invested in interference in the election or whatever."
The former prime minister of Denmark Rasmussen joined a growing chorus of Russia critics expressing exasperation that an Oct. 1 deadline came and went without new penalties to punish Russia for interfering in the U.S. election. A law Trump signed in August requires the administration to produce a list of individuals linked to Russia's defense and intelligence agencies. Anyone who does business with those individuals could then be hit themselves with U.S. sanctions.
"So far nothing has happened from the administration side " Rasmussen said. Still he said that just the threat of U.S. weapons potentially flowing to the Ukrainians had affected Putin 's deliberations about Ukraine in a positive way. He said he believed Putin 's recent proposal to send U.N. peacekeepers to eastern Ukraine reflected the Russian leader's "attempt to find a way out of all of this."
Output: | Vladimir Putin |
Given the question: I’ve learnt a great amount throughout this studio, first and foremost I was taught: how the art world functions, how specific galleries such as Gertrude St Contemporary run and how artists earn a living. The studio also provided me with basic filmmaking skills such as how to: create a shooting schedule, write a shooting script, set up three-point lighting, conduct an interview, utilise visual storytelling and edit a short film. Throughout the shooting process with my artist I also developed my abilities regarding how to use a: Sony Zoom H2N (and other such handy recorders), a lapel mic, my own Canon EOS 60D and Adobe Premiere Pro editing software. Overall I think the studio functioned quite successfully, it was great to be in a studio with nineteen people who all were interested in the same topics as you. I felt that overall, the studios had a very happy and supportive environment, and you walked away knowing a great deal about the art world and how to make short documentaries. The project itself taught me a great deal about how to work with talent, as well as my group members. Having to work independently forced me to be completely all over every aspect of the shoot, whether that be choosing which questions to ask, deciding what to focus on, where I wanted the shoot to happen, deciding what gear to use, getting to the shoot, carrying all the gear, what I wanted to shoot, managing the audio, managing the lighting, managing the camera set-ups, managing the talent, editing the film, and finding a great soundtrack for it. I’m a pretty self-conscious person and I often doubt the decisions I make or ask someone else for their opinion (should I shoot this angle, or what do you think of this question etc.). Working independently pushed me to go with my gut instincts, to make decisions and to not seek others approval. It forced me to develop my aesthetic as a filmmaker and to own the work that I ended up producing, so ultimately I was really glad with how everything panned out. According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: Why was the narrator self-conscience? Options: - not enough information - Because he was tird - Because he was overwhelmed - Because he doubted his decisions
The answer is: | Because he doubted his decisions |
Teacher: You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to find the correct answer (and return the string of the correct option, not option1/2) for the given question from the given options and based on the given passage. Answer of the question can be found directly from the passage.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Passage: Omelettes make a great breakfast , and I enjoy making them because they are very easy to cook . First , I get the eggs out and begin cracking them on the side of the bowl and dumping them into the bowl . I normally use two eggs whites and one whole egg to cut the calories . I add some salt and pepper to the mix for flavor . I pour the mixture into the hot frying pan . I make sure that I add some vegetable oil to the pan before I add the eggs though because I do n't want them to stick . As this occurs , I add some cheese or vegetable to the center of the egg mixture . Really , almost any type of cheese or vegetable makes a good omelette . I then flip one side of the omelette over on to itself to seal in the contents in the middle . It is then ready to serve ! Question: How many times is the omelette flipped? Option1: three times Option2: once
Solution: once
Reason: As mentioned in the passage that I then flip one side of the omelette; it is clear that omelette is flipped one time only.
Now, solve this instance: Passage: This morning , my brother and I went to the store to buy groceries for the week . When we got home , we each took some of the bags out of the car and brought them into our kitchen . We took all the food out of the bags , and began putting them into the spaces that they needed to go into . I took all of the frozen foods , like vegetables and ice cream and put them in the freezer , while my brother took dry foods like cereal and pasta and put them in our cabinet . We also took turns putting food that needed to be refrigerated ( milk , fruit , ect ) into our fridge . Working together helped make this chore go by much faster since we could do double the work in a certain amount of time . Question: What was the kitche stocked with? Option1: Fast food Option2: New food from the grocery store
Student: | New food from the grocery store |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to return the sum of all the numerical elements in the list A between the positions i and j (including positions i and j). Return 0 if no numerical element is present in the list between the given ranges. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
Problem:2, 3, ['1473', '5601', 'A', '5201', '5927', '385', 'o', '2053', '1123']
Solution: | 5601 |
In this task, you are given a context paragraph of the tweet and question. Your task is to generate right answer of given question based on given context tweet paragraph.
[EX Q]: Context: Sick about the tragic loss of #PaulWalker. I enjoyed our time together very much. Such a really nice guy. Prayers to his family and friends.— Carson Daly (@CarsonDaly) December 1, 2013 Question: what kind of guy was he?
[EX A]: really nice
[EX Q]: Context: Donald Trump on Melania's speechwriter: "She made a mistake...we all make mistakes." ABC News (@ABC) July 20, 2016 Question: who is reporting this story?
[EX A]: abc news
[EX Q]: Context: I asked earlier if US should have sent more senior leader to #ParisMarch incl @BarackObama & your answer answer was near unanimous "Oui"— Jim Sciutto (@jimsciutto) January 11, 2015 Question: what was the near unanimous answer?
[EX A]: | oui
|
Q: In this task, you will be shown a passage and a question in Persian. You need to write an answer in Persian for the question. Try to keep your answers as short as possible.
آیا تابحال فکر کرده اید که یک کشتی بزرگ چگونه می تواند بدون غرق شدن در روی آب حرکت کند؟ آیا می دانید چرا یک کنده درخت در سطح آب به حالت معلق می ماند و هرچه آن را به پایین فشار دهیم و رها کنیم، بلا فاصله به بالای سطح آب می گردد؟ چرا اگر یک سنگ در آب بیندازیم، بلافاصله در آب فرو می رود و هر چه تلاش کنیم نمیتوانیم آن را در سطح آب نگاه داریم؟ دلیل پدیدههای فوق و هزاران پدیده دیگر مانند آنها را که در زندگی روزمره خود مشاهده میکنیم، نیروی ارشمیدس یا نیروی شناور شدن است.<sep> Question: چرا کشتی روی آب میماند به زبان ساده؟
A: | نیروی ارشمیدس یا نیروی شناور شدن |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into English.
הם השתלטו על תעשיית העץ לבניה ומשגרים את הקורות על ספינות מזרחה, בחזרה לסין.
Output: | They've taken over the timber industry and been shipping the lumber east, back into China. |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence from the Bible in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.
Input: و آن قطعه زمینی را که خیمه خود را در آن زده بود ازبنی حمور، پدر شکیم، به صد قسیط خرید.ومذبحی در آنجا بنا نمود و آن را ایل الوهی اسرائیل نامید.
Output: | And Jacob journeyed to Succoth, and built him an house, and made booths for his cattle: therefore the name of the place is called Succoth. |
instruction:
Given a category and a set of five words, find the word from the set that does not belong (i.e. is the least relevant) with the other words in the category. Words are separated by commas.
question:
Category: outdoor sport activity
Words: hunt, row, wrestle, fish, hamster
answer:
hamster
question:
Category: weather
Words: 70, sunny, equitable, fair, tangle
answer:
equitable
question:
Category: kitchenware
Words: knifer, bowl, glass, translucent fabric, fork
answer:
| translucent fabric
|
Teacher: This task involves creating answers to complex questions, from a given passage. Answering these questions, typically involve understanding multiple sentences. Make sure that your answer has the same type as the "answer type" mentioned in input. The provided "answer type" can be of any of the following types: "span", "date", "number". A "span" answer is a continuous phrase taken directly from the passage or question. You can directly copy-paste the text from the passage or the question for span type answers. If you find multiple spans, please add them all as a comma separated list. Please restrict each span to five words. A "number" type answer can include a digit specifying an actual value. For "date" type answers, use DD MM YYYY format e.g. 11 Jan 1992. If full date is not available in the passage you can write partial date such as 1992 or Jan 1992. If you find multiple spans, please add them all as a comma separated list. Please restrict each span to five words.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Passage: The outbreak of the Seven Years' War in Europe in 1756 resulted in renewed conflict between French and British forces in India. The Third Carnatic War spread beyond southern India and into Bengal where British forces captured the French settlement of Chandernagore in 1757. However, the war was decided in the south, where the British successfully defended Madras, and Sir Eyre Coote decisively defeated the French, commanded by Comte de Lally at the Battle of Wandiwash in 1760. After Wandiwash, the French capital of Pondicherry fell to the British in 1761. The war concluded with the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1763, which returned Chandernagore and Pondichéry to France, and allowed the French to have "factories" in India but forbade French traders from administering them. The French agreed to support British client governments, thus ending French ambitions of an Indian empire and making the British the dominant foreign power in India.
Question: Which french settlement did the British capture first, Chandernagore or Pondicherry
Answer type: Span
Solution: Chandernagore
Reason: British captured Chandernagore in 1757 ("The Third Carnatic War spread beyond southern India and into Bengal where British forces captured the French settlement of Chandernagore in 1757") and Pondicherry in 1761 ("After Wandiwash, the French capital of Pondicherry fell to the British in 1761."). Since 1757<1761, the answer is "Chandernagore".
Now, solve this instance: Passage: Mozambique had around 250,000 Europeans in 1974 that made up around 3% of the population. Mozambique was cosmopolitan as it had Indian, Chinese, Greek and Anglophone communities (over 25,000 Indians and 5,000 Chinese by the early 1970s). The white population was more influenced from South Africa. The capital of Portuguese Mozambique, Lourenço Marques (Maputo), had a population of 355,000 in 1970 with around 100,000 Europeans. Beira, Mozambique had around 115,000 inhabitants at the time with around 30,000 Europeans. Most of the other cities ranged from 10 to 15% in the number of Europeans, while Angola (Portugal) cities had European majorities ranging from 50% to 60%.
Question: How many people in Mozambique were not European in 1970?
Answer type: Number
Student: | 255000. |
Ques: Read the article and select the best answer. Article: How many people have I met who have told me about the book they have been planning to write but have never yet found the time? Far too many. This is Life, all right, but we do treat it like a rehearsal and, unhappily, we do miss so many of its best moments. We take jobs to stay alive and provide homes for our families, always making ourselves believe that this style of life is only a temporary state of affairs along the road to what we really want to do. Then, at 60 or 65, we are suddenly given a clock and several grandchildren and we look back and realize that all those years waiting for Real Life to come along were in fact real life. In America they have a saying much laughedat by the English: "Have a nice day." They speak slowly and seriously in their shops, hotels and sandwich bars. I think it is a wonderful phrase, making us remember, in effect, to enjoy the moment: to value this very day. How often do we say to ourselves "I'll take up horse-riding(or golf, or sailing)as soon as I get a greater job." But only to do none of those things when we do get the higher position. When I first became a reporter I knew a man who gave up a very well-paid respectable job at Daily Telegraph to go and work for a small weekly newspaper. At the time I was surprised by his decision: Why was he in this completely abnormal mental state? How could anyone _ Fleet Street in central London for a small area in the countryside? I wanted to know. Now when I am a little older and possibly wiser, I see the sense in it. In Fleet Street the man was under continuous pressure. He lived in all unattractive London suburb and he spent much of his life sitting on Southern Region trains to and back from his work. Question: What is probably the best title for the passage? Options: A: Provide Homes for Our Family B: Take Up Horse-Riding C: Value This Very Day D: Stay Alive
Ans: C
Ques: Read the article and select the best answer. Article: Amy returned to her small apartment at midnight, tired. Her worst fears raced through her mind. Would the court tell her she couldn't care for her family anymore? Would the kids go through the sadness once more of being split up and sent away? She was so young, almost a child herself, and yet Amy knew everything depended on her. At that moment, she wondered if she would ever find the strength to see it through. From earliest childhood, Amy took care of her younger brothers. Jan, their mother, only added to the family disorder and confusion because of her drug addict. Sometimes they lived in apartments, sometimes in shelters. One afternoon Amy was called to the high school, where a social worker was waiting for her. "We're going to have to put you guys in foster care." the social worker said. "No! Don't spilt us up!" the girl cried out. "Can't you just leave it the way it is?" The social worker shook his head. Amy's voice then rose like the howl of a lion protecting her babies: "Why can't I take them? I take care of them all the time anyway." The social worker hesitated, and then said, "Maybe. Once you're 18, you could apply to become their relative caretaker. Then you'd be their foster mother until we find a home where all of you can be together." "I'll do it," Amy said. One month later, Amy was named _ of her brothers for a six-month trial period. It was a remarkable victory for an 18-year-old girl. Her brothers didn't make her task any easier in the months ahead. However,Amy's efforts were rewarded when the court allowed her to continue as guardian. Amy's relief at remaining the kids' guardian was at risk of being taken away by the pressure she always felt to measure up. Social workers still looked regularly over her shoulder and asked the boys shameful questions: "Does she feed you? Does she ever try to harm you?" Then one day a visiting social worker came over. "We'd like to get the boys adopted into homes," she said. Sensing that the family was about to be split apart yet again, Amy replied, "Fine,... Question: Which of the following best describes Amy? Options: A: Crazy and tough B: Firm and stubborn C: Enthusiastic and generous D: Abnormal and aggressive.
Ans: B
Ques: Read the article and select the best answer. Article: Christine and Elena grew up in the same suburb of Sydney and first met at kindergarten. They took to each other immediately and became inseparable friends throughout their school lives. Elena's parents had moved from Greece to Australia, and her grandparents still lived on the small Greek island of Santorini, When she was 16, Elena visited her grandparents for the first time. On returning to Australia, she talked endlessly about her grandmother's next-door neighbor, Mara. When Christine expressed puzzlement at Elena's obsession with people next door, Elena admitted that Maria had a handsome son called Nicos. She showed Christine a photo of him, standing next to his prize possession, a motorbike. Elena and Nicos exchanged emails for a while, but suddenly Nicos stopped writing. While not heartbroken, Elena was nevertheless hurt. A year later, when Christine announced that she was going to visit Greece, Elena begged her to visit Santorini and say hello to Maria and Nicos. Christine agreed to do so. When she flew into Athens on an unseasonably cold day in September, she quickly realized that she hadn't brought enough warm clothes. Walking through the streets of the Greek capital, she happened to see a nice coat in a shop window and went in to ask about the price. The coat was too expensive, but as Christine was about to leave the shop, the woman asked her where she was from. When Christine answered Australia, the woman agreed to reduce the price because she knew a nice girl from Australia called Elena. Christine then noticed a photo of a young man standing next to a motorbike. Her eyes opened wide with astonishment. It was Nicos! Indeed the young man was Nicos, and the woman in the shop was Maria. She had come to Athens from Santorini to look after the shop for a friend. Sadly, the story has a tragic ending. Nicos had been killed in a motorcycle accident. "I wanted to tell Elena," said Maria. "But I didn't know how. Now that I have met you, I know that it's time to tell her." Question: Elena went to Greece in order to visit_. Options: A: her grandparents B: Christine C: Nicos. D: her parent
Ans: A
Ques: Read the article and select the best answer. Article: A very strict officer was talking to some new soldiers whom he had to train. He had never seen them before, so began, "My name is Stone, and I'm even harder than stone, so do what I tell you or there'll be trouble. Don't try any tricks with me, and then we'll get on well together." Then he went to each soldier one after the other and asked him his name, "Speak loudly so that everyone can hear you clearly," he said, "and don't forget to call me 'sir'." Each soldier told him name, until he came to the last one. This man remained silent, and so Captain Stone shouted at him, " when I ask you a question, answer it! I'll ask you again: What's your name, soldier?" The soldier was very unhappy, but at last he replied, "My name's Stonebreaker, sir," he said nervously . Question: 54. According to the officer, how to answer the question, "How old are you?" Options: A: (sadly) Twenty, sir. B: (clearly) Twenty. C: (loudly)Twenty, sir D: (quickly)Ten years younger than you, sir
Ans: | C |
In this task, you're given an ambiguous question (which can be answered in more than one way). Your task is to write a question that clarifies the given question in such a way that the generated question has one unique answer.
One example: Lucifer how many episodes are in season 3?
Solution is here: How many episodes of season 3 of Lucifer were there, including bonus episodes?
Explanation: The generated question clarifies the input question by asking about bonus episodes because if the question is about regular episodes only then the answer will be different than including the bonus episodes.
Now, solve this: Where did jack of all trades come from?
Solution: | What new-latin term is the origin of Jack of all Trades? |
A text is given in Oriya. Translate it from the Oriya language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: ସଫାସଫି ଏବଂ ପ୍ରବନ୍ଧନ ଅନୁବନ୍ଧ, ପ୍ରଶିକ୍ଷଣ ବ୍ୟୟ, ବିବିଧ ଓ ଆକସ୍ମିକ ଗତିବିଧିକୁ ତର୍କସଂଗତ କରିବା ଏବଂ ମଞ୍ଜୁରି ପ୍ରଦାନ କରିବା ପାଇଁ ଡିଆରଡିଓ ମୁଖ୍ୟାଳୟରେ ଫାଇଲ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ କମ କରିବା ପାଇଁ ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦେଶକ ଏବଂ ମହାନିର୍ଦ୍ଦେଶକ ସ୍ତରରେ ଅଧିକାର ପ୍ରଦାନ କରାଯାଇଛି ।
A: | ఈ పథకాలు బిహార్, ార్ ఖండ్, ఛత్తీస్ గఢ్, మధ్య ప్రదేశ్, హిమాచల్ ప్రదేశ్, ఉత్తర్ ప్రదేశ్, ఉత్తరాఖండ్, మహారాష్ట్ర, ఒడిశా, చండీగఢ్, ఆంధ్ర ప్రదేశ్, ఢిల్లీ, గుజరాత్, రాజస్థాన్, పశ్చిమ బెంగాల్, సిక్కిమ్ మరియు అరుణాచల్ ప్రదేశ్ లతో సహా అనేక రాష్ట్రాలలో విస్తరించి ఉన్నాయి. |
Question: Here is one sentence: An indication of foul play.
Here is another sentence: Indications of strain.
Does the indication mean the same thing in the two sentences?
OPTIONS:
- different meanings
- the same meaning
Answer: the same meaning
Question: Here is one sentence: Play football.
Here is another sentence: Play with her feelings.
Does the play mean the same thing in the two sentences?
OPTIONS:
- different meanings
- the same meaning
Answer: different meanings
Question: Here is one sentence: Break the cycle of poverty.
Here is another sentence: The first winter storm broke over New York.
Does the break mean the same thing in the two sentences?
OPTIONS:
- different meanings
- the same meaning
Answer: different meanings
Question: Here is one sentence: His gross income was enough that he had to file a tax return.
Here is another sentence: On his return from Australia we gave him a welcoming party.
Does the return mean the same thing in the two sentences?
OPTIONS:
- different meanings
- the same meaning
Answer: | different meanings |
You are given a paragraph, containing several sentences, and a question about the paragraph. The given question might contain grammatical errors, typing mistakes, etc., or might not make sense in the context of the paragraph (for instance, it might not be related to the content of the paragraph or not be answerable at all). Your task is to generate the corrected question in your response. Do not write a question that is very different from the given question. Instead, you should correct it by applying minimal edits to the words in the given question, such that your generated response remains similar to the given question.
Input: Consider Input: Paragraph- Sent 1: One day a young boy went to visit a toy store.
Sent 2: In the toy store the young boy found many fun toys.
Sent 3: One toy that the boy really liked was a small blue toy truck.
Sent 4: The small blue toy truck was a lot of fun to play with, and made a lot of funny noises.
Sent 5: The young boy played with the toy truck for a long time, and then another little boy showed up and began to play with a little red car.
Sent 6: The two boys ended up becoming friends and played with the toys for a long time.
Sent 7: They ended up becoming good friends and had many play dates together over the months ahead.
Sent 8: On one play date the two boys built a large tree house and called it the tree castle.
Sent 9: They played for hours in the tree castle and always found something fun to do when they played together.
Sent 10: They were glad that they met in the toy store and became life-long friends.
Question: Where was the blue truck found?
Output: What did the young boy found in the toy store?
Input: Consider Input: Paragraph- Sent 1: Mike and Jeff are close friends.
Sent 2: Their school is having a guessing game to guess how many gumballs are in a box.
Sent 3: If they get the right amount they win $100.
Sent 4: If they get close they get a $20 gift card.
Sent 5: The box looks like it is missing some gumballs.
Sent 6: It turns out some people are eating them when they place their guess.
Sent 7: 100 people guessed and took a piece of candy.
Sent 8: The box is 10" by 10" by 10".
Sent 9: Each gumball is 1" each.
Sent 10: Mike guessed 500.
Sent 11: Jeff guessed 800.
Sent 12: They both said they would split their money they win, if they win.
Question: If there were 500 gumballs in the box how much money would Mike and Jeff get EACH?
Output: If there were 500 gumballs how mike and jeff would split up the money for the balls each?
Input: Consider Input: Paragraph- Sent 1: Sara wanted to play on a baseball team.
Sent 2: She had never tried to swing a bat and hit a baseball before.
Sent 3: Her Dad gave her a bat and together they went to the park to practice.
Sent 4: Sara wondered if she could hit a ball.
Sent 5: She wasn't sure if she would be any good.
Sent 6: She really wanted to play on a team and wear a real uniform.
Sent 7: She couldn't wait to get to the park and test out her bat.
Sent 8: When Sara and her Dad reached the park, Sara grabbed the bat and stood a few steps away from her Dad.
Sent 9: Sara waited as her Dad pitched the ball to her.
Sent 10: Her heart was beating fast.
Sent 11: She missed the first few pitches.
Sent 12: She felt like quitting but kept trying.
Sent 13: Soon she was hitting the ball very far.
Sent 14: She was very happy and she couldn't wait to sign up for a real team.
Sent 15: Her Dad was very proud of her for not giving up.
Question: Why was Sara's dad proud of her for not giving up?
| Output: Why was sara's dad proud of her?
|
Question: Given the following passage "Ultimately, the distinction between public and private sector corruption sometimes appears rather artificial, and national anti-corruption initiatives may need to avoid legal and other loopholes in the coverage of the instruments.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What are to be fixed?
Answer: loopholes in the coverage of the instruments
Question: Given the following passage "Modern computers based on integrated circuits are millions to billions of times more capable than the early machines, and occupy a fraction of the space. Computers are small enough to fit into mobile devices, and mobile computers can be powered by small batteries. Personal computers in their various forms are icons of the Information Age and are generally considered as "computers". However, the embedded computers found in many devices from MP3 players to fighter aircraft and from electronic toys to industrial robots are the most numerous.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: The batteries powering mobile computers would be considered to be what kind?
Answer: small
Question: Given the following passage "The Oklahoman is Oklahoma City's major daily newspaper and is the most widely circulated in the state. NewsOK.com is the Oklahoman's online presence. Oklahoma Gazette is Oklahoma City's independent newsweekly, featuring such staples as local commentary, feature stories, restaurant reviews and movie listings and music and entertainment. The Journal Record is the city's daily business newspaper and okcBIZ is a monthly publication that covers business news affecting those who live and work in Central Oklahoma.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Which paper uses the name of the people living in the state?
Answer: | The Oklahoman |
Q: Taylor explained everything to Ash. Afterwards, Ash broke down and cried bitterly. Given the question "What will Taylor want to do next?", is "comfort Ash" a valid answer?
Choices: [i] Yes [ii] No
The answer is: | [i] |
Question: Here's a question: Where would you stand in a line and not need a coat if it is cold outside? Here are possible answers to this question: - good book - bus stop - post office - triangle - graph I believe the correct choice is "post office", here's why:
Answer: | post something in post office |
In this task, you will be shown a passage and a question in Persian. You need to write an answer in Persian for the question. Try to keep your answers as short as possible.
در میان پستانداران خفاش از موشها ۱۷۰۰ گونه کمتر دارد.خفاشها در تمامی جهان پراکندهاند که بیش از ۲۰۰ گونه در آفریقاو ماداگاسکار هستند بیش از ۳۰۰ گونه در آمریکای جنوبی و آمریکای مرکزی زندگی میکنند و به همین اندازه در جنب شرقی آسیا٬استرالیا نیز دیده میشوند بیش از ۴۰ گونه نیز در آمریکای شمالی٬اروپا نیز دیده میشوند.<sep> Question: لانه خفاش بیشتر در کجا یافت میشود؟ | در آمریکای جنوبی و آمریکای مرکزی |
Instructions: You are given a question, its answer, and a sentence that supports the question, i.e., the answer to the question is inferable from the sentence. In this task, you need to paraphrase the given sentence so that the paraphrased sentence still supports the question i.e. you can still infer the answer to the question from the paraphrased sentence. Do not write a paraphrase with a minor change in the given sentence e.g. replacing the word "one" with "a". Instead, try to write a paraphrase that contains new words, i.e. the words that are not present in the input sentence.
Input: Question: Which tool would best help a person observe the parts of a plant cell?
Answer: microscope.
Sentence: microscope tool would best help a person observe the parts of a plant cell.
Output: | A microscope is able to show plant call parts. |
In this task, we ask you to rewrite a sentence in simple English without changing its general meaning. Essentially, you want to make the sentence easier to read by using simpler words, utilizing more straightforward sentence structures, and omitting non-essential information etc.
Input: Consider Input: The atoms in molecules , crystals , metals and diatomic gases — indeed most of the physical environment around us — are held together by chemical bonds , which dictate the structure and the bulk properties of matter .
Output: The atoms in molecules , crystals , metals and diatomic gases are held together by chemical bonds .
Input: Consider Input: Benzer and Hirsch 's competing philosophies served to provide necessary scientific tension in order to accelerate and enhance developments in behavioral genetics , helping it gain traction as a legitimate area of study in the scientific community .
Output: Benzer and Hirsch 's competing philosophies developed behavioral genetics , and helped it become a legitimate area of study in the scientific community .
Input: Consider Input: Fudbalski klub Z ̌ eljeznic ̌ ar Sarajevo ( English : Football Club Z ̌ eljeznic ̌ ar ) is a professional football club , based in Sarajevo , Bosnia and Herzegovina .
| Output: F.K. Z ̌ eljeznic ̌ ar Sarajevo is a football club which plays in Bosnia and Herzegovina .
|
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Hebrew.
One example: Monterey is one of those.
Solution is here: מונטריי היא אחת מהם.
Explanation: The English sentence is correctly translated into Hebrew. The city `Monterey` is correctly translated as `מונטריי`.
Now, solve this: Oh yeah.
Solution: | הו כן. |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Japanese language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Part 2. Example
Question: トム少佐は武器の保存を望んでいた 彼らが危険であるのと同様に 彼は将来的には何ができるのかを 感じていました
Options: (A) 街路 (B) 使う (C) 滅ぼす (D) 腐る (E) 浪費
Answer: B
Explanation: One preserves something mainly if he/she thinks that it might be useful in the future. Hence, the predicted answer is correct.
Part 3. Exercise
Question: トウモロコシの構造物には、どのような種類の通路が多く含まれているのでしょうか？
Options: A ジャングル B 家 C 迷路 D 迷宮 E ホテル
Answer: | C |
Teacher:You are given a news article headline from BBC Yoruba and your task is to classify it into one of the following categories: Africa, Entertainment, Health, Nigeria, Politics, Sport, or World.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Jaiye Kuti lu àwọn aláṣìmọ̀ lọ́gọ ẹnu lórí ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú Pasuma
Student: | Entertainment |
Definition: In this task, you're given statements in native Kannada language. The statement can be written with the Kannada alphabet or the English alphabet. Your job is to evaluate if the statement is offensive or not. Label the post as "Not offensive" if the post does not contain offense or insult. Non-offensive posts do not include any form of offense or insult. Label the post as "Offensive" if the post contains offensive language.
Input: Chiki chiki chikappa nidhe madidh saku helappa🥰🥰🥰
Output: | Offensive |
Q: In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided.
Sentence: Prevailing winds influence climate. Question: What do prevailing winds influence?
A: | climate |
Use the following highlights to write an article:
Crews to work on Sunday to remove the Boeing 737 fuselages that fell into the Clark Fork River, Montana on Thursday. Nineteen railway cars derailed and sent three fuselages hurtling into the river. No one was injured and the cause of the accident is under investigation.
Article: | Looking like a scene from a Hollywood disaster movie, crews will attempt on Sunday to remove three Boeing 737 fuselages that tumbled down a steep bank and into the Clark Fork River in western Montana after a train derailed. Montana Rail Link spokeswoman Lynda Frost said Saturday that it's unclear the type of challenge involved because it's the first time the company has faced such a task. No one was injured when 19 cars from a westbound train derailed Thursday about 10 miles west of Alberton. The cause of the derailment is under investigation. Crash: Three Boeing 737 fuselages lie on an embankment on the Clark Fork River after a BNSF Railway Co train derailed Thursday near Rivulet, Montana in this picture taken July 4, 2014. Huge accident: Three Boeing 737 fuselages lie on an embankment on the Clark Fork River after a BNSF Railway Co train derailed Thursday near Rivulet, Montana in this picture taken July 4, 2014. Boeing said a BNSF Railway train loaded with six 737 narrowbody fuselages and assemblies for its 777 and 747 widebody jets derailed in Montana while en route from Wichita on Thursday. A total of 19 cars in the 90-car train derailed in the incident about 18 miles (30 km) east of Superior, Montana, said Rail Link Montana. The rail company links with BNSF to carry freight from Billings in southern Montana through the state to Spokane, Washington where it links back to BNSF. Of the derailed cars, three cars carrying 737 plane fuselages went down an embankment and into the Clark Fork River. Spirit Aerosystems, based in Wichita, Kansas, builds all of Boeing's 737 fuselages and Boeing currently produces 42 finished 737s a month. Recovery: Three Boeing 737 fuselages lie on an embankment on the Clark Fork River after a BNSF Railway Co train derailed Thursday near Rivulet, Montana. Derailed: The train wreckage of 3 boeing 737 fuselages on the Clark Fork River in Montana and one pictured at the top still on the train tracks. Millions of dollars: River rafters floating past the fuselages of three Boeing aircraft sitting near or in the Clark Fork River after the Montana Rail Link train they were being transported on derailed near Missoula, Montana. Dwarfed: Boaters passing the fuselages of three Boeing aircraft sitting near or in the Clark Fork River after the Montana Rail Link train they were being transported on derailed near Missoula, Montana. So the six fuselages involved in Thursday's derailment represent 14 percent of Boeing's monthly production of 737s. The cause of the derailment was not yet known, said Montana Rail Link spokeswoman Lynda Frost, but added that speed was not considered to be an issue. There is a 35 mph speed limit on that section of the track, which is curvy as it tracks the Clark Fork, she said. The line was being reopened on Saturday afternoon, Frost said. There were no injuries in the accident. Boeing said it had experts at the scene 'to begin a thorough assessment of the situation.' Massive: In total nineteen cars were pushed off the tracks in Alberton on Thursday afternoon, Montana's KRTV reported. Montana Rail Link had called in three contractors to undertake the recovery of the derailed cars, Frost said, but she did not have details of the state of the freight in the derailed cars. Montana Rail Link, a privately-held company, is investigating the cause of the accident. Spirit said it was working closely with Boeing following the incident. 'We are confident that, working together, we will overcome whatever challenges may be presented,' the company said in a statement. Video grab of the train wreckage of 3 boeing 737 fuselages on the Clark Fork River in Montana and one pictured at the top still on the train tracks. Spirit shut down temporarily in April 2012 after a tornado severed power lines and damaged buildings in the region. At the time, Boeing said its production system had a cushion to help it handle those disruptions. The train also was carrying fuselage panels for the 777, and a leading edge flight surface for the 747, the company said. 'Our team of experts is assessing the damage,' Boeing spokesman Doug Alder said in a statement on Saturday. 'Once we determine the extent of damage we will assess what, if any, impact there will be to production.' Boeing reported on Thursday that it delivered 342 jetliners in the first half of the year, including 239 737s, a brisk pace but less than half of its goal of delivering between 715 and 725 jetliners this year. |
If draining the ponds in Maryland will further help establish Steve's innocence, we welcome it."
What is a sentence that would be (on a scale from 0 to 5) a 3 out of 5 in terms of textual similarity to the above sentence? OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
On the other hand, if this will help further establish Steve's innocence, we welcome it."
Suicide Bombers Kill 3 Soldiers in Pakistan
What is a sentence that would be (on a scale from 0 to 5) a 3 out of 5 in terms of textual similarity to the above sentence? OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
Suicide bomber kills policeman in Pakistan
Syria envoy calls for political change to end conflict
What is a sentence that would be (on a scale from 0 to 5) a 2 out of 5 in terms of textual similarity to the above sentence? OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
Syria envoy calls for National Unity Government
A woman is riding a horse.
What is a sentence that would be (on a scale from 0 to 5) a 5 out of 5 in terms of textual similarity to the above sentence? OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
| A woman rides a horse. |
Input: On a scale from 0-5, where 0 is "not similar" and 5 is "very similar", how similar is the sentence "I was going to the court believing I could do this, only if I played my best tennis." to the sentence ""I was believing that I was confident I could do this, but only in the case I would play my best tennis."?
OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
Output: 5
Rate the similarity of the following two sentences
U.S. prosecutors have arrested more than 130 individuals and have seized more than $17 million in a continuing crackdown on Internet fraud and abuse.
More than 130 people have been arrested and $17 million worth of property seized in an Internet fraud sweep announced Friday by three U.S. government agencies.
OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
5
Do the following sentences say the same thing?
OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
Palestinian hunger striker, Israel reach deal
Palestinian activist detained in Israeli raid
1
A woman is slicing mango.
A man is putting cheese on a tortilla.
Rate the textual similarity of these two sentences on a scale from 0 to 5, where 0 is "no meaning overlap" and 5 is "means the same thing". OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
Answer: 1
Question:
A man poses in front of a large fountain with a statue on top.
Man with blue shirt standing in front of a fountain.
OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
Answer:
3
Input: On a scale from 0-5, where 0 is "not similar" and 5 is "very similar", how similar is the sentence "Doha gas blast kills 12, injures dozens" to the sentence "Syria missile kills 26, including 8 kids"?
OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
Output: | 1 |
Question: The Doctor studied two teams of people. Team N had no viral infections, while Team W had many people with HIV among its members. Obviously, team N had fewer health issues. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which team had fewer people receiving vaccinations for viral diseases?
Answer: | team N |
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in English, provide the sentiment based on its empathetic direction. There are two possible classifications: positive (happy) or negative (offmychest).
Problem:i feel pretty good for once . yup . that 's all .
Solution: | negative |
Given a sentence in Japanese, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
Example input: 1975 - 76年のNBAシーズンは、全米バスケットボール協会の30番目のシーズンでした。
Example output: 1975 - 76年の全米バスケットボール協会のシーズンは、NBAの第30シーズンでした。
Example explanation: The paraphrase of the original sentence in Japanese is correct and accurate because even though sentence order has been changed, the denotion that the 30th season of the NBA occurred in the years 1975 - 1976 is retained.
Q: 彼は形而上学文学、神学と古典科学の学者でした。
A: | 彼は形而上学文学、神学、そして古典科学の学者でした。 |
Teacher:Write a correct answer for the question. You should reason about prototypical situations and provide the correct answer. Avoid answers that provide incomplete justification for the question.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: name something that might get passed around.
Student: | balls |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
You are given an answer. Create a question for the answer.
Gallon to Fluid Ounce Conversion Table
Output: | 1/2 gallon equals how many fl oz? |
Indicate the presence of numerical data in the abstract (whether numerical data plays a key role in medical records), solely using the information from the abstract.
Example Input: Abstract: Thermal injuries lead to changes in both the cell-mediated and humoral responses of the patient. This study was undertaken to assess these responses in the post-burn period and also to see if bacterial infection altered these responses. It has been concluded that alterations in the cell-mediated and humoral immune responses following thermal injuries are altered by infection and consequently are also important in the healing process.
Question: Does the abstract contain any numerical data?
Example Output: No
Example Input: Abstract: We are presenting a case history of a patient with advanced Hodgkin's disease, who had secondary involvement of his middle ear. To our knowledge this is the first case report of such clinical presentation where radiation therapy was of good help for bringing about symptomatic relief. Possible routes of spread are discussed and the literature is reviewed.
Question: Does the abstract contain any numerical data?
Example Output: No
Example Input: Abstract: A method is described for obtaining nondistorted, reproducible phosphoglucomutase-1 subtyping patterns from semen stains and bloodstains. Isoelectric focusing of phosphoglucomutase-1 was accomplished in 80 min in a 0.2-mm-thick polyacrylamide gel with an interelectrode wick distance of 8.0 cm. The gel contained 1.2% (w/v) N-(2-hydroxyethyl) piperazine-N-3-propanesulfonic acid (EPPS) and pH 5 to 7 ampholytes (4% w/v). When maintained at room temperature, laboratory-prepared bloodstains and semen stains could be typed for phosphoglucomutase-1 up to four months and three weeks, respectively. An evaluation of phosphoglucomutase-1 typing by isoelectric focusing and the Group I system was performed on casework samples submitted to the FBI Laboratory. In addition to the increased discriminating probability of phosphoglucomutase-1 when subtyped, isoelectric focusing yielded an increase in positive calls on questioned bloodstains (65.6 versus 36.2%) and dried seminal stains (16.4 versus 13.1%) compared with the Group I system.
Question: Does the abstract contain any numerical data?
Example Output: | Yes
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given an amazon food product review and its polarity (positive or negative). Your task is to answer "True" if the specified sentence and its polarity match; otherwise, answer "False".
I purchased this as a present but it doesn't come As shown in the picture. It is little white bags with the flavor written on them. Someone receiving it as a gift wouldn't even know what it was unless I explained it to them. Will be returning.
Polarity: Negative
| True |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
You are shown a random response (from a computer or a human). Generate a language query such that it leads to this reply.
Goodbye
Output: | I would like a moderately priced restaurant in the south part of town |
input: Please answer the following: You are given a new situation: Mike and John are brothers. Their dad sent them to the doctor's office to get tested for hepatitis because Mike was feeling sick all the time. It turned out Mike has hepatitis B, while John doesn't. and a hint : Hepatitis B is a disease of the liver. It is caused by a virus called hepatitis B, which can be passed through sexual activity. Hepatitis B causes vomiting. It also causes yellowing of the skin and eyes. The disease goes away on its own in some people. Other people are sick for the rest of their lives. In these people, the virus usually damages the liver. It may also lead to liver cancer. Medicines can help prevent liver damage in these people. There is also a vaccine to protect against hepatitis B. Please answer this question : Which brother has a disease which causes yellowing of the eyes?
++++++++++
output: Mike
Please answer this: You are given a new situation: A scientist, John, has two containers of the same noble gas. John sends electricity through container A. Just as he is about to activate the electricity for container B, the power goes out, and he is unable to do so. Frustrated, John goes to find the circuit breaker to see if a fuse has blown. and a hint : Noble gases are also used to fill the glass tubes of lighted signs like the one in the Figure below . Although noble gases are chemically nonreactive, their electrons can be energized by sending an electric current through them. When this happens, the electrons jump to a higher energy level. When the electrons return to their original energy level, they give off energy as light. Different noble gases give off light of different colors. Neon gives off reddish-orange light, like the word “Open” in the sign below. Krypton gives off violet light and xenon gives off blue light. Please answer this question : Will the gas in container A have a higher or lower energy level than container B?
++++++++
Answer: higher
Problem: You are given a new situation: David is a physicist. He teaches school children how matters and energy work. One day he was teaching them about two particles of matter, particle A and particle B. Particle A moves faster, but particle B moves slower. He was showing the children about different characteristics of moving particles. and a hint : No doubt you already have a good idea of what temperature is. You might say that it’s how warm or cool something feels. In physics, temperature is defined as the average kinetic energy of the particles of matter. When particles of matter move more quickly, they have more kinetic energy, so their temperature is higher. With a higher temperature, matter feels warmer. When particles move more slowly, they have less kinetic energy on average, so their temperature is lower. With a lower temperature, matter feels cooler. Please answer this question : Which particle would have lower temperature, particle A or particle B?
A: particle B
Problem: Given the question: You are given a new situation: Bend village was located 20 miles away from Mound village. People in Bend village used gasoline powered vehicles, while Mound village used only electrical vehicles. and a hint : Gasoline-powered vehicles emit a lot of harmful materials. Nitrogen oxides are formed when atmospheric nitrogen reacts with oxygen at the high temperatures found in a car engine. Carbon monoxide is a by-product of incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons. Evaporated and unused fuel releases volatile hydrocarbons into the atmosphere to help form smog. The presence of a catalytic converter in the exhaust system of the car causes these materials to react and be changed into less harmful products. Please answer this question : Which village emitted fewer harmful materials?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Mound
input question: You are given a new situation: Dan visited Twin lakes every year. The interesting fact about them wast that, while Twin I had a very cold water all year, Twin II lake had very warm waters year round. and a hint : The temperature of a body of water directly affects the amount of dissolved oxygen it can hold. Following Henry's law, as water becomes warmer, oxygen becomes less soluble in it. This property leads to daily anoxic cycles on small geographic scales and seasonal cycles of anoxia on the larger scale. Thus, bodies of water are more vulnerable to anoxic conditions during warmest period of the day and during the summer months. This problem can be further exacerbated in the vicinity of industrial discharge where warm water used to cool machinery is less able to hold oxygen than the basin to which it is released. Please answer this question : Which body of water held more dissolved oxygen????
output answer: Twin I
input question: You are given a new situation: Two researchers studied air quality over the North Pole, and over Antarctica. Dan was more fond of the south pole, so he studied Antarctica, while Colt liked reading about the North Pole. and a hint : Unfortunately, the layer of good ozone is being destroyed by air pollution. The chief culprits are chlorine and bromine gases. They are released in aerosol sprays, coolants, and other products. Loss of ozone has created an ozone hole over Antarctica. Ozone depletion results in higher levels of UV radiation reaching Earth. In humans, this increases skin cancers and eye cataracts. It also disturbs the nitrogen cycle, kills plankton, and disrupts ocean food webs. The total loss of the ozone layer would be devastating to most life. Its rate of loss has slowed with restrictions on pollutants, but it is still at risk. Please answer this question : Which researcher learned more about bromine gases????
output answer: | Dan |
instruction:
In this task, given a sentence in the Japanese language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
question:
アルバニア保健大臣ナード・Ndokaは、継続中の爆発によって救急車も現場に到着できないため、これまでに入院中だと分かった155人が近隣の村に自力で移動しなければならないと述べた。
answer:
Albanian health minister Nard Ndoka said that the 155 known to be hospitalized so far had to make their way to nearby villages as the ongoing explosions had also prevented road ambulances reaching the scene.
question:
彼は2003年の議会選挙以来その任に就いていて、彼が政権を握っていた間にクロアチアがNATOに加盟した。
answer:
He held the post since the 2003 parliamentary elections, and it was during his government that Croatia entered NATO.
question:
スイスのミシュリン・カルミー＝レイ大統領はチームを祝福し、「私達スイスは、私達が進む道は、単に山々にいることだけではなく、海にあると発見しました」と書かれている、電報を送った。
answer:
| Swiss President Micheline Calmy-Rey congratulated the team, sending a telegram that read: "We Swiss find our way at sea, not just in the mountains."
|
In this task, you are given an ambiguous question/query (which can be answered in more than one way) and a clarification statement to understand the query more precisely. Your task to classify that if the given clarification accurately clarifies the given query or not and based on that provide 'Yes' or 'No'.
Example: Query: Tell me about defender
Clarification: are you referring to the arcade game called defender
Example solution: Yes
Example explanation: The given clarification properly clarify the query. Hence, the output is Yes.
Problem: Query: Find information on Porterville.
Clarification: are you traveling
| Solution: No |
Teacher: In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it. Your job is to determine which sentence(s) from the passage can be used to search for further information needed to answer the question.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin? Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lô during July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,
.
Solution: During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen.
Reason: The passage describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden.
Now, solve this instance: Question: In how many different countries is Guy Beiner a University Fellow? Passage:Guy Beiner was born and raised in Jerusalem and later moved to kibbutz Glil Yam. After traveling abroad, he relocated to the Negev region. Beiner is a graduate of Tel Aviv University and holds a PhD from the National University of Ireland. He was a Government of Ireland Scholar at University College Dublin, an Irish Research Council for Humanities and Social Sciences (IRCHSS) Fellow at Trinity College Dublin, a National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) Fellow at the Keough-Naughton Institute for Irish Studies in the University of Notre Dame, a Government of Hungary Fellow at the Central European University in Budapest, a Gerda Henkel Marie Curie Fellow at the Faculty of History of the University of Oxford, a research associate of St Catherine's College, Oxford and a Burns Scholar at Boston College. At Ben-Gurion University, he has repeatedly received the Rector's prize for teaching excellence and was twice the recipient of the David and Luba Glatt Prize for Exceptional Excellence in Teaching.
Student: | He was a Government of Ireland Scholar at University College Dublin, an Irish Research Council for Humanities and Social Sciences (IRCHSS) Fellow at Trinity College Dublin, a National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) Fellow at the Keough-Naughton Institute for Irish Studies in the University of Notre Dame, a Government of Hungary Fellow at the Central European University in Budapest, a Gerda Henkel Marie Curie Fellow at the Faculty of History of the University of Oxford, a research associate of St Catherine's College, Oxford and a Burns Scholar at Boston College |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Classify given movie review into two categories: positive, or negative based on its content.
strange it is , but delightfully so .
Output: | positive |
instruction:
You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Portugese.
question:
È il posto dove ti fermi.
answer:
É o lugar onde permanecemos.
question:
E lo ha fatto per una questione di principio.
answer:
E queria fazer isso por uma questão de princípios.
question:
Ce n'è solo uno.
answer:
| Só existe um planeta.
|
input question: Generate a question that has the following answer: New York City. for the following movie plot: Will Hayes (Ryan Reynolds) is a 38-year-old father who is in the midst of a divorce. After her first sex-ed class, his 10-year-old daughter Maya (Abigail Breslin) insists on hearing the story of how her parents met. Will gives in, but decides to change the names and some of the facts relating to the various love affairs of his youth, thereby creating a love mystery; Maya is left guessing which of the women will turn out to be her mother. The story he tells Maya is depicted in long flashbacks. From time to time the film switches back to the present, where Maya comments (often disdainfully) and asks questions. The story begins in 1992 when Will, a starry-eyed aspiring political operative, moves away from Wisconsin and his college sweetheart, Emily (Elizabeth Banks) to New York City, where he works on the Clinton campaign. Over the years, Will becomes involved with three women who enter and re-enter his life, including Summer Hartley (Rachel Weisz) an aspiring journalist, and April (Isla Fisher) the copy girl for the campaign. Will and April have a chance meeting outside work, where Will reveals he is going to propose to Emily. When Will practices his proposal to Emily on April, she is taken aback by Will's heartfelt words, and replies, "Definitely, maybe." They go back to her apartment, where April has multiple copies of Jane Eyre in her collection, explaining that her father gave her a copy with an inscription in the front shortly before he died, and the book was later lost. She has spent years looking through copies of Jane Eyre at secondhand stores hoping to find the copy her father gave her, but she buys any copy she finds that has an inscription. They kiss, but Will backs away and leaves. Emily comes back to New York where she confesses, just after Will proposes, that she slept with his roommate. She did it on purpose to break up with Will, saying that she is "letting him go" because she does not share his rather lofty aspirations. After Clinton is elected, Will opens a campaigning business with most of...???
output answer: Where does Will move to from Wisconsin ?
input question: Generate a question that has the following answer: In the bathroom for the following movie plot: On Thanksgiving Day, 1983, Georgetown college student Marty Pascal (Josh Hamilton) brings his fiancée, Lesly (Tori Spelling), home to his family's large estate located in McLean, Virginia to meet them for the first time. Marty is obviously nervous and hesitant about the impending introduction of his future wife to his family; he has informed them that he is bringing a guest but without any further details.Marty's family prepares both for his arrival and for an impending hurricane. Marty's twin sister Jacqueline (Parker Posey), recently released from a psychiatric hospital, is ecstatic about his arrival, until she is informed that a "friend" is accompanying Marty. She becomes distressed and, over the course of the night, shows many signs that suggest she suffers from borderline personality disorder, including sudden mood swings and an inability to cope with change.Referred to as "Jackie-O" by her family, Jackie has had a long obsession with the former first lady and the Kennedy assassination. As an adult, Jackie-O still emulates the former first lady in her style of dress and her hairstyle.Jackie-O lives with her mother and her younger brother Anthony (Freddie Prinze, Jr.). He and the matriarch of the family, Mrs. Pascal (Geneviève Bujold) are very protective of Jackie. Mrs. Pascal is immediately suspicious and guarded against her future daughter-in-law Lesly.Meanwhile, Lesly is initially oblivious to the tumultuous nature of the family. It is clear that Marty is in love with Lesly's "normalcy" and their engagement is a way for him to break from his family mold.As the hurricane outside intensifies, Marty and Lesly become stranded in the house until the storm lets up. After meeting Lesly, Jackie-O comes close to a melt-down at her bathroom sink, yet suddenly gains her composure and surprises Lesly. Jackie playfully interrogates Lesly about her love life with Marty, going so far as to ask for graphic details about their sexual escapades. Jackie-O informs Lesly of a nearby former girlfriend of Marty's, with whom...???
output answer: Where does Jackie-O find the gun?
input question: Generate a question that has the following answer: A manuscript for the following movie plot: The heroine, Sybylla Melvyn, is an imaginative, headstrong girl growing up in rural Australia in the 1890s. Drought and a series of poor business decisions reduce her family to subsistance level, her father begins to drink excessively, and Sybylla struggles to deal with the monotony of her life. To her relief, she is sent to live on her grandmother's property, where life is more comfortable. There she meets wealthy young Harry Beecham, who loves her and proposes marriage; convinced of her ugliness and aware of her tomboyish ways, Sybylla is unable to believe that he could really love her. By this time, her father's drinking has got the family into debt, and she is sent to work as governess/housekeeper for the family of an almost illiterate neighbour to whom her father owes money. She becomes acclaimated to this life to the point where it is almost bearable, but to her relief (again) is sent home (this time) to keep her away from her crass employer's son who has apparantely fallen for her (and, ironically, since she has no property, she is deemed unsuitable as the son's mate). When Harry Beecham returns to ask Sybylla to marry him, she concludes that she would only make him unhappy and sends him away, determined to pursue her career as a writer. The movie ending completes the suggestion, made at the begining, that this entire screenplay is based on her first book, as we see her putting the manuscript in a mailbox in front of her parent's ramshacle house. (A suggestion that this movie is the story of her Brilliant Career.....or how it got its start anyway).???
output answer: | What does Sybylla put in her parent's mailbox? |
Definition: In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable, output 'none'.
Input: Passage: Columbia, formerly Wright's Ferry, is a borough (town) in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, 28 miles (45 km) southeast of Harrisburg on the east (left) bank of the Susquehanna River, across from Wrightsville and York County and just south of U.S. Route 30. The settlement was founded in 1726 by Colonial English Quakers from Chester County led by entrepreneur and evangelist John Wright. Establishment of the eponymous Wright's Ferry, the first commercial Susquehanna crossing in the region, inflamed territorial conflict with neighboring Maryland but brought growth and prosperity to the small town, which was just a few votes shy of becoming the new United States' capital. Though besieged for a short while by Civil War destruction, Columbia remained a lively center of transport and industry throughout the 19th century, once serving as a terminus of the Pennsylvania Canal. Later, however, the Great Depression and 20th-century changes in economy and technology sent the borough into decline. It is notable today as the site of one of the world's few museums devoted entirely to horology.
Link Information: it started in 1929 and lasted until the late 1930s Question: When did the event that help cause Columbia, PA to go into decline begin?
Output: | Answer: 1929 |
The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants in Japanese, and we ask you to translate those to English language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.
Q: 評価が1点以上のレストランを一覧表示してください。
A: | please give me a list of restaurants that are rated 1 and up . |
(Question)
The drive up to Rick's place in the hills always made me sick. Just after he bought the house with his ill gotten gains from his band's over-hyped, over-marketed, and over-bought sophomore Disc, he drove me out to see it in his beautiful but nauseating '70 Datsun 240 Z. All the smog combined with the pinball effects of winding up the hill at teeth-numbing speeds had me puking for an hour after we got there. I took the last turn at the top of the hill and watched the rising sun crest over the black blocks of the city, her angel wings soiled and cheapened with the soot of 12 million get-away drivers. Rick's house came into view out of the fog, its large glass panes sparkling like the last clean surface of an oversized ashtray. I parked between a blue hatchback and Rick's favorite toy: a 350 horsepower Impreza he had smuggled here from Japan. All his more expensive rides were in the garage, collecting dust and gaining vintage resale value. I rang the bell. I waited and watched a couple of squirrels fight over a small treasure in the bushes. The door opened. "Dingo." "Hey, Luna." Her job as Rick's assistant was to take care of his place while he was out being a rock star. She made sure all his bills were paid, his animals were fed, and that the subsequent fallout from any parties she might have in his absence didn't leave any lasting damage. She was pretty by most standards, gorgeous by others. Short with a tight schoolgirl body and raven hair that teased her avian shoulders. But by whatever standard, her beauty was like a rare and exotic bird she kept caged behind the bars of her perfect teeth. As soon as she opened her mouth it flew away. Dingo thinks that: Pick the correct answer from the following options: - It would be nice to go see Luna. - The speed Dingo drives up the hill makes him enjoy the ride even more - Going to Rick's house is a pain - not enough information
(Answer)
Going to Rick's house is a pain
(Question)
Voters in Pennsylvania head to the polls Tuesday in a special congressional election with national implications for President Donald Trump and opposition Democrats. The election is taking place in a congressional district that Trump won by 19 points in 2016, but where Democrats now hope for an upset that could be a preview of the midterm congressional elections in November. The race pits Democrat Conor Lamb against Republican Rick Saccone. Saccone got some high-profile help on Saturday when Trump spoke on his behalf at a rally in Moon Township, Pennsylvania. "We need him. We need Republicans. We need the votes. Otherwise, they are going to take away your tax cuts. They are going to take away your Second Amendment rights," Trump warned the crowd. Though Trump easily won the district in 2016, Lamb appears to be competitive in part because he is a moderate-to-conservative Democrat who personally opposes abortion and any new gun control measures. Lamb is hoping to pull off an upset with help from former Vice President Joe Biden. "Passion and commitment rules in politics. Passion and commitment generates grass-roots support," Biden told a recent Lamb rally. Republicans have poured money into the race, including millions of dollars in television advertisements in the final days before the election. Trump is trying to help Republicans avoid another setback on the way to the November midterm elections, where Democrats are favored to make gains. In making his pitch to voters this election year, the president remains focused on his tax cut bill, new tariffs on steel and aluminum, and a diplomatic opening to North Korea. But Trump remains stuck at about 40 percent approval in the polls, historically low for a second-year president, and a potential drag for Republican candidates in November. "He's doing nothing to expand his base," said Jim Kessler of Third Way, a centrist Democrat advocacy group. "And also, political damage is kind of like sunburn. You don't really notice it as it is happening. And later in the day you... Who is the candidate who a moderate to conservative Democrat who opposed abortion and new gun control measures? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - not enough information - Rick Saccone - Jim Kessler - Conor Lamb
(Answer)
Conor Lamb
(Question)
U.S. President-elect Donald Trump's choice to lead the Department of Homeland Security, retired Marine General John Kelly, is one of the U.S. military's longest-serving commanders and the most senior officer since 9/11 to lose a child in combat. Blunt-spoken and popular with military personnel, Kelly, 66, was born and raised in Boston. He initially enlisted in the U.S. Marine Corps in 1970, and was discharged from active duty as a sergeant in 1972. He returned to the Marine Corps after graduation from the University of Massachusetts Boston in 1976. Kelly rose through the ranks to serve as the commanding general of the Multi-National Force West in Iraq from February 2008 to February 2009, and as the commander of Marine Forces Reserve and Marine Forces North in October 2009. He succeeded General Douglas Fraser as commander of U.S. Southern Command (USSOUTHCOM) on Nov. 19, 2012. As the head of USSOUTHCOM, Kelly was in charge of the military jail at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, and also was exposed to immigration, drug trafficking and other cross-border problems over a sprawling area that encompasses 32 countries in the Caribbean, Central America and South America. Kelly took a tough tone on border security, warning Congress last year about the risks of smuggling rings in Mexico and Central America that spirited "tens of thousands of people," including unaccompanied children, "to our nation's doorstep." He also clashed with the Obama administration over plans to close Guantanamo and the Pentagon's order that opened all jobs in combat units to women, including the most elite forces like the Navy SEALs. In 2010, Kelly became the highest ranking U.S. military officer to lose a child in combat operations in Southwest Asia. His youngest son, 1st Lieutenant Robert Michael Kelly, was killed in action in Afghanistan on Nov. 9, 2010. The younger Kelly was a Marine and was on his third combat tour, but on his first combat tour as a Marine Corps infantry officer. Since his son's death, Kelly has talked in stark terms about the... Kelly likely thinks that the Middle East is dangerous because: Pick the correct answer from the following options: - his relationship with middle easterners is strained - he doesn't like sandy warfare - not enough information - his son lost his life during combat
(Answer)
| his son lost his life during combat |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given one English sentence. The major part of the sentences talk about health-related topics, but some of the them describe an organization and its activities. Your job is to translate the given sentences into Swedish.
Q: NetNewsWire
A: | NetNewsWire |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in Spanish and your task is to translate it into English. In translation, keep the numbers and capitalization (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and name).
Problem:Esperamos que el Consejo y la Comisión tomen en serio esta contribución y la incorporen en la futura política social.
Solution: | We hope that the Council and the Commission will take this contribution seriously and include it in future social policy. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Spanish that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
The Bazga River is a tributary of the Bohotin River in Romania .
Output: | El río Bazga es un afluente del río Bohotin en Rumania. |
Question: I can use this background: Rain dissolves fertilizer in the soil. Runoff carries it away. The fertilizer ends up in bodies of water, from ponds to oceans. Nitrogen is a fertilizer in the water. Since there is a lot of nitrogen, it causes algae to grow out of control. Pictured below is a pond covered with algae ( Figure below ). Algae use up carbon dioxide in the water. After the algae die, decomposers break down the dead tissue. The decomposers use up all the oxygen in the water. This creates a dead zone. A dead zone is an area in a body of water where nothing grows because there is too little oxygen. There is a large dead zone in the Gulf of Mexico ( Figure below ). The U.S. states outlined on the map have rivers that drain into the Gulf of Mexico. The rivers drain vast agricultural lands. The water carries fertilizer from these areas into the Gulf. Now, I have a new situation: Two neighboring towns from Texas produced their food in different ways. Silver town was sustainable and didn't use any fertilizers or pesticides, while Gold town did. Answer this question please: Which town caused less fertilizer to dissolve in the soil?
Answer: | Silver |
TASK DEFINITION: A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer.
PROBLEM: when did the arab israeli war start?
SOLUTION: 1901
PROBLEM: who was the real erin brockovich?
SOLUTION: Environmentalist
PROBLEM: where tupac grew up?
SOLUTION: | East Harlem
|
Teacher:In this task, you're expected to write answers to questions involving multiple references to the same entity. The answer to the question should be unambiguous and a phrase in the paragraph. Most questions can have only one correct answer.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Passage: Hitman Trabucco has been hired to eliminate Rudy "Disco" Gambola before he testifies against fellow members of the Mob, but completing the contract becomes problematic once he encounters suicidal Victor Clooney, an emotionally disturbed television censor staying in the room adjacent to his in the Ramona Hotel in Riverside, California.
When Victor climbs onto the ledge outside his window, Trabucco convinces him not to jump by agreeing to drive him to the Institute for Sexual Fulfillment, the nearby clinic where Victor's wife Celia, a researcher for 60 Minutes, is gathering information for a segment on the program.
At the clinic, Victor discovers Celia has fallen in love with Dr. Zuckerbrot, who is concerned her husband's suicide will reflect badly on his practice. Trabucco accidentally is injected with a tranquilizer intended for Victor, who volunteers to fulfill the killer's contract when Trabucco's vision is impaired. After overcoming assorted complications, Victor completes his task. However, despite Victor's high hopes, Trabucco has no intention of sticking together and parts ways with him following their escape.
Trabucco retires to a tropical island, where he unexpectedly is joined by his nemesis after Celia runs off with Dr. Zuckerbrot's female receptionist to become a lesbian couple. Desperate to see Victor gone, Trabucco suggests to his native attendant to reinstate the old custom of human sacrifices for the local volcano ...
Question: What is the last name of the person Trabucco agrees to drive to the Institute for Sexual Fulfillment?
Student: | Clooney. |
In this task, you are given a dialogue between a user and an assistant, where users and assistants converse about geographic topics like geopolitical entities and locations. The task here is to find if the dialogue is by the user or assistant. Classify your answers into user and assistant.
One example is below.
Q: Ok, the national drink of Scotland is whisky.
A: assistant
Rationale: It is pretty straightforward. It is knowledge sharing, and the assistant explains the question asked by the user.
Q: I want to learn about Niger. What can you tell me?
A: | user |
Definition: Read the passage and find the corresponding pronoun for the given name. The word between ** ** is the target name. The pronoun should be one of 'her', 'him', 'he', 'she' and 'his' with proper casing based on the position in the passage.
Input: The film was on the ``Best Films'' list of over 20 national critics and was nominated for a Spirit Award for Best Screenplay by Savoca and Guay. Savoca cast many favorite New York City actors for the film which was shot in DeLaurentis/Carolco (now EUE Screen Gems) Studios in Wilmington, North Carolina. The film reunited **Lili Taylor** with Savoca, with whom she'd previously worked on Dogfight, and Vincent D'Onofrio, with whom she'd appeared in 1988's Mystic Pizza.
Output: | she |
A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
પ્રધાનમંત્રીએ એ વાત પણ યાદ કરી કે હરિવંશજી પૂર્વ પ્રધાનમંત્રી ચંદ્રશેખરજી સાથે પણ કામ કરી ચૂક્યા છે. | ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਨੇ ਯਾਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਕਿ ਹਰਿਵੰਸ਼ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਸਾਬਕਾ ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਚੰਦਰ ਸ਼ੇਖਰ ਜੀ ਨਾਲ ਵੀ ਕੰਮ ਕੀਤਾ ਸੀ। |
Given a premise and two alternatives in Gujarati, choose the alternative that is either a plausible cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The premise is the 'નિવેદન' field and the alternatives are the 'વિકલ્પA' and 'વિકલ્પB' fields.The output should either be "વિકલ્પ A" or "વિકલ્પ B" based on your judgment.
One example: નિવેદન: પોલીસે તપાસ બંધ કરી દીધી હતી.
વિકલ્પ A: તેઓએ શંકાસ્પદને પકડી પાડ્યો હતો.
વિકલ્પ B: પીડિતા સ્વસ્થ થઈ.
Solution is here: વિકલ્પ A
Explanation: Option A makes more sense, as the police closed the investigation because the criminal was caught .
Now, solve this: નિવેદન: હું નવા શહેરમાં સ્થળાંતર થયો.
વિકલ્પ A: મને સારી કમાણી કરાવતી જોબ મળી.
વિકલ્પ B: મારો પુત્ર થયો હતો.
Solution: | વિકલ્પ A |
In this task you will be given some text dialogue and you need to infer the underlying emotion of the text. The possible emotions are happy, sad, angry, or other.
One example is below.
Q: i don't work i could take your shift i am a student
A: other
Rationale: In this dialogue someone is informing another person that they could take their shift. There is no happy, sad, or angry emotion in this text. So this is a good example.
Q: then u realise yes just realized d hahahah very funny
A: | happy |
INPUT ARTICLE: Article: If you have a small animal, ensure that it has a safe cage with a secure door. If your pet is larger, it should have somewhere that it can go if it feels tired or scared, like a kennel for a dog or a barn stall for a horse. Keep your animal's living area, bedding, and food area neat by cleaning it every day. Make sure to pet-proof your home to make sure there isn't anything dangerous that could hurt your pet. Secure any chemicals or electrical cables, put fragile items somewhere secure so they can't get knocked over, and ensure your pet can't escape from your home. Do not leave poop in your pet's living area. Clean it up as soon as you see it, even if you have an outside animal. Some parasites in feces, including toxoplasmosis and roundworm, become more infectious over time. Even if you keep your pet indoors, there's always a chance it could accidentally get outside and get lost. If you have a microchip inserted at your vet, anyone who finds your pet can take it to be scanned, and the chip will let them know your contact information. Similarly, an ID tag should have your name and phone number so anyone who finds your pet can call you. zx Collars with an ID tag can sometimes fall off, so a microchip is the most secure option. Remember to update the information on the microchip if your contact information changes! If you do opt for a collar with an ID tag, consider using a breakaway collar. That way, if it gets snagged on anything, your pet won't be choked. Your pet's grooming needs will depend on the type of animal it is. After all, a long-haired cat will need to be groomed very differently than a pig. However, it is important that you know what your animal's grooming needs are, and you attend to them as often as needed. This might mean combing or brushing your pet, bathing it, and clipping its nails, for instance. Some animals NEVER need to be bathed. For example, a hamster will clean itself by rolling around in a bowl of sand. If your animal's teeth or beak grows continuously, make sure it has wooden chew toys to keep its teeth or beak filed down. In addition to being good for the animal, grooming provides bonding time between you and your pet. It will also give you a chance to spot any injuries or other unusual spots that develop. Play time is very important to a lot of animals. Not only does it provide valuable exercise, but it also helps them hone their instinctive skills, such as hunting or problem-solving. Offer your pet different toys to see what it likes, then rotate the toys regularly to keep your pet interested in them. A hamster will enjoy having a wheel and a few wooden chew toys, for instance. If you have a horse, it might enjoy playing with a puzzle that dispenses treats. Be sure the toys you provide are recommended for your type of animal. For example, if you give a small cat toy to a large dog, it could swallow it and choke. When you get your pet, talk to your vet about when you should get it spayed or neutered. While not all animals need this procedure, it's usually a good idea for common pets like cats and dogs. Often, your vet will prefer to perform this procedure while your pet is still young, although many adult animals can safely have the surgery as well. Not only will spaying or neutering your pet prevent unwanted babies, but it will also keep your pet safe. When pets become preoccupied with mating, they will often roam away from home, where they could get lost, wander into the road, or encounter other animals. In addition, they could become engaged in competitive mating behaviors, which could lead to injury. Having your pet spayed or neutered may also improve its health in the long term. When you first get your pet, ask your vet if there are any vaccinations you should get for it. Even if your pet seems healthy, take it back to the vet once or twice a year for a wellness check, as well as anytime it seems sick or injured, or its behavior changes for no apparent reason. If your pet is unusually lethargic, stops eating, or develops unusual swelling, for instance, you should take it to the vet. Your vet can also advise you whether you should be giving your pet flea, tick, or heartworm medication.
SUMMARY: Provide a safe, clean environment for your pet. Have your pet microchipped or give it an ID tag in case it escapes. Groom your pet as needed. Provide your pet with toys if it likes them. Spay or neuter your pet if your vet recommends it. Tend to your pet's medical needs.
INPUT ARTICLE: Article: Armour thyroid is an animal-source thyroid replacement used in the treatment of hypothyroidism. It’s used as hormone replacement therapy for people with hypothyroidism. It is also used to reduce the size of goiters and to treat thyroid cancer. It is a natural mix of pig-derived thyroid hormones. It is measured as grains, and the doses range from ¼ grain to five grains. It is an alternative to synthetic, man-made thyroid hormone replacement. The symptoms of hypothyroidism include fatigue, dry, coarse hair, hair loss, dry skin, wanting to sleep often, intolerance to cold, decreased heart rate, swelling of the thyroid gland (goiter), unexplained weight gain or difficulty losing weight, constipation, and depression. Since Armour thyroid is prescribed for hypothyroidism or associated conditions, you must go to your doctor. Hypothyroidism is diagnosed by symptoms and lab tests. Your doctor will perform a physical exam to check your thyroid. Your doctor will also take a medical history and have you provide a list of symptoms. Your doctor will also do lab tests, checking things like your thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH). If your doctor believes you have need to undergo thyroid treatment, your doctor will discuss your options with you. If your doctor believes you need Armour thyroid, you will be started on the lowest dose, which is ¼ grain. You will be required to go back to the doctor in one to two months. The TSH levels will be remeasured every four to six weeks. Your doctor will look at your TSH levels and adjust the dosage of Armour thyroid so that the TSH values fall within a range between 0.5 and 4.0 mIU/L. Since the TSH level range is rather wide, you will need to keep track of your symptoms during the first few months of taking Armour thyroid. Keep aware of how you are feeling so you can talk to your doctor. Some people don’t feel well unless their TSH levels go below 1.0. Others feel much better with higher TSH levels. TSH levels can be very individualized, so your doctor will work with you to find the proper dosage. Keep up with any fatigue or wanting to sleep more, changes in your hair, dry skin, sensitivity to cold, swelling of the throat, unexplained weight gain or difficulty losing weight, constipation, and feelings of depression. Once your personal optimal dose of Armour thyroid is achieved, you will likely stay on this dosage level for life. This helps keep your TSH levels at the appropriate place. You should, however, be aware that the dosage required can change. This can happen because of disease, stress, menopause, injury, or trauma. Make certain you talk to your doctor about the level of Armour you take if you experience any of these events. For most people, taking their dose of Armour in the morning one hour before eating works best. However, some people do better taking Armour and any other thyroid HRT in the evening. The only way to know is to try Armour at different times. Talk to your physician about the best way to do this to avoid any unpleasant side effects or other problems.
SUMMARY: | Take Armour thyroid for hypothyroidism. Go to your doctor. Reevaluate your TSH levels every few weeks. Keep track of your symptoms. Take Armour thyroid indefinitely. Determine the best time of day to take your medicine. |
Answer the question from the given passage. Your answer should be directly extracted from the passage, and it should be a single entity, name, or number, not a sentence.
--------
Question: Passage: On 8 February 2007, BSkyB announced its intention to replace its three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels with four subscription channels. It was proposed that these channels would offer a range of content from the BSkyB portfolio including sport (including English Premier League Football), films, entertainment and news. The announcement came a day after Setanta Sports confirmed that it would launch in March as a subscription service on the digital terrestrial platform, and on the same day that NTL's services re-branded as Virgin Media. However, industry sources believe BSkyB will be forced to shelve plans to withdraw its channels from Freeview and replace them with subscription channels, due to possible lost advertising revenue. Question: When did BSkyB announce it's intention to replace it's free-to-air digital channels?
Answer: 8 February 2007
Question: Passage: The city has two universities — Newcastle University and Northumbria University. Newcastle University has its origins in the School of Medicine and Surgery, established in 1834 and became independent from Durham University on 1 August 1963 to form the University of Newcastle upon Tyne. Newcastle University is now one of the UK's leading international universities. It won the coveted Sunday Times University of the Year award in 2000. Northumbria University has its origins in the Newcastle Polytechnic, established in 1969 and became the University of Northumbria at Newcastle in 1992 as part of the UK-wide process in which polytechnics became new universities. Northumbria University was voted 'Best New University' by The Times Good University Guide 2005 and also won a much coveted company award of the 'Most IT enabled organisation' (in the UK), by the IT industry magazine Computing. Question: What did Newcastle University win in 2000?
Answer: Sunday Times University of the Year award
Question: Passage: Hyperbaric (high-pressure) medicine uses special oxygen chambers to increase the partial pressure of O
2 around the patient and, when needed, the medical staff. Carbon monoxide poisoning, gas gangrene, and decompression sickness (the 'bends') are sometimes treated using these devices. Increased O
2 concentration in the lungs helps to displace carbon monoxide from the heme group of hemoglobin. Oxygen gas is poisonous to the anaerobic bacteria that cause gas gangrene, so increasing its partial pressure helps kill them. Decompression sickness occurs in divers who decompress too quickly after a dive, resulting in bubbles of inert gas, mostly nitrogen and helium, forming in their blood. Increasing the pressure of O
2 as soon as possible is part of the treatment. Question: To what pathogen that causes gas gangrene is oxygen poisonous?
Answer: | anaerobic bacteria
|
Question: Here's a complex question that requires someone to reason about the input, can you answer it? In what year was Tim McCann's alma mater founded?
Answer: | 1967 |
Question: Build a movie plot around this: Where is Jeal killed at the begining of the movie? The kitchen.
Answer: | Peter Neal (Anthony Franciosa) is an American writer of violent horror novels whose books are tremendously popular in Europe. In Italy to promote his latest work, entitled Tenebrae, he is accompanied by his literary agent Bullmer (John Saxon) and his adoring assistant Anne (Daria Nicolodi). He is unaware that he is also being followed by his embittered ex-wife Jane (Veronica Lario). Immediately prior to Neals arrival in Rome, a beautiful young shoplifter (Ania Pieroni) is brutally razor-slashed to death by an unseen killer. The murderer sends Neal a letter informing him that his books have inspired him to go on a killing spree. Neal immediately contacts the police, who put Detective Giermani (Giuliano Gemma) in charge of the investigation, along with the detectives female partner Inspector Altieri (Carola Stagnaro).More killings occur. Tilde (Mirella D'Angelo), a beautiful lesbian journalist, is murdered at her home along with her lover. Later, Maria (Lara Wendel), the young daughter of Neal's landlord, is bloodily hacked to death with an axe after stumbling into the killer's lair.Neal notices that TV interviewer Christiano Berti (John Steiner) appears to have an unusually intense interest in the novelist's work. At night, Neal and his second assistant Gianni (Christiano Borromeo) watch Bertis house for suspicious activity. Neal decides to separate from Gianni in order to get a better view. Alone, Gianni watches in horror as an axe-carrying assailant brutally hacks Berti to death. But he is unable to see the murderer's face. Gianni finds Neal unconscious on the lawn, having been knocked out from behind.Giermani's investigation reveals that Berti was unhealthily obsessed with Neal's novels, and now that he is dead it is believed that the killings will cease. However, Bullmer, who is having an affair with Jane, is stabbed to death while waiting for his lover in a public square. Gianni is haunted by the thought that he had seen, but did not recognize, something important at Bertis house during the night of the... |
Teacher:Categorize the comment on the basis of toxicity. If the comment is toxic (harmful, malicious, derogatory, threat, insult, identity attck, etc.) output Yes, otherwise output No.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: And some of you wonder why we want to protect ourselves.
Student: | No |
Teacher: This task is about generating an incorrect answer to a question given the question and a true statement related to the question. The answer must be related to the question, but incorrectly answer it given the context.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Fact: deep sea animals live deep in the ocean. Question: Frilled sharks and angler fish live far beneath the surface of the ocean, which is why they are known as?
Solution: Far Sea Animals
Reason: This is an incorrect answer that is related to the question. This is a good output.
Now, solve this instance: Fact: farming changes the environment. Question: plant life vessels can be harvested in the ground which will change the?
Student: | moonlight |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Craft one incorrect answer. In doing so, try to use words from the context as much as possible, or by using similar words used in the correct answer. DO NOT craft nonsensical or off-topic incorrect answers, such that the incorrect answers can be directly excluded without reasoning according to the context. Try to make your responses similar to the given correct answer. To this end, try to keep both the length and the style as similar as possible between the correct and the incorrect answer. To make your incorrect answers more difficult, try to incorporate words from context. To avoid being predictable or repetitive, try to add more variations and complexity.
Context: so yesterday I hung out with people all day yesterday . The day was fun it had a few questioning moments but oh well . For some reason I seem to question everything around me these days , and I do n't know why . I mean I ' m not questioning like " WHY IS THE SKY BLUE ? ".
Question: After the day out , how would one describe the narrator 's current state ?
Correct Answer: The narrator is paranoid .
Output: | The narrator is an adventurer . |
Text: Territories of the United States are sub-national administrative divisions directly overseen by the United States (U.S.) federal government. Unlike U.S. states and Native tribes that have sovereignty alongside the federal government, territories are without sovereignty (according to a 2016 Supreme Court ruling called Puerto Rico v. Sanchez Valle). The territories are classified by whether they are ``incorporated'' (i.e., part of the U.S. proper) and whether they have an ``organized'' government through an Organic Act passed by the U.S. Congress.
Question: are us territories part of the united states? | yes |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given two sentences regarding the stereotypes of religions, determine whether the second sentence is either a stereotype, anti-stereotype, or is unrelated with respect to the first sentence and the target. A stereotype is a widely held but oversimplified notion of a group of people. An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against the widely held but oversimplified notion of a group of people. Sentences and targets are unrelated if there is no relevance between them.
Target: Muslim
Muslim people follow Islam as there religion. They offer peace and love non-violent things and activities.
| anti-stereotype |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you will be given two sentences separated by ", so". You should decide whether the first sentence can be the cause of the second sentence. If you can see a possible causation, answer with "plausible", otherwise answer with "not plausible".
Example: The woman went to the bank, so pigs can fly.
Output: not plausible
Clearly, there can't be a causation relationship between someone going to the bank and pigs flying.
New input case for you: The boy murmured his reply to his mother, so he had to go home
Output: | not plausible |
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions.
Example input: Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Google search engine. Queries that are likely to be yes/no questions are heuristically identified: we found selecting queries where the first word is in a manually constructed set of indicator words and are of sufficient length, to be effective.
Questions are only kept if a Wikipedia page is returned as one of the first five results, in which case the question and Wikipedia page are given to a human annotator for further processing.
Annotators label question/article pairs in a three-step process. First, they decide if the question is good, meaning it is comprehensible, unambiguous, and requesting factual information. This judgment is made before the annotator sees the Wikipedia page. Next, for good questions, annotators find a passage within the document that contains enough information to answer the question. Annotators can mark questions as “not answerable" if the Wikipedia article does not contain the requested information. Finally, annotators mark whether the question's answer is “yes" or “no". Annotating data in this manner is quite expensive since annotators need to search entire Wikipedia documents for relevant evidence and read the text carefully.
Example output: how was the dataset built?
Example explanation: This is a good question, and it is answerable based on the context.
Q: In this study, we investigate the performance of our proposed models on WSJ BIBREF5 .
A: | Which dataset do they use? |
You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Italian.
（ 音声処理した声 ） （ 音楽 ） これはどうでしょう （ 音楽 ） | (Effetti vocali) (Musica) Come questo. (Musica) |
Given a sentence in Chinese, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Spanish that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Q: 导演Larysa Malyukova和电影评论家Amir Yatsiv讨论了罕见的动画电影类型。
A: | La directora de cine Larysa Malyukova y el crítico de cine Amir Yatsiv hablaron sobre el raro género del documental animado. |
In this task, you are given a sentence which is either in the Swedish language or English language. You task is to identify the language of input sentence. Input sentence can be in Swedish or English language only and also it cannot have two languages at a time.
One example: Jag förklarar debatten avslutad.
Solution is here: Swedish
Explanation: Input sentence is in Swedish language.
Now, solve this: I och med att den nya kommissionen övertog mandatet är den också ansvarig för både goda och dåliga prestationer i det förflutna.
Solution: | Swedish |
Question: In Life Sciences it is important to note that whenever a structure has an increased surface area, there is an increase in the functioning of that structure. When someone gets bigger what happens to their body functions increases or decreases?
Answer: | increases |
In this task, you will be shown an incorrect English sentence. You need to generate a corrected form of the input sentence.
Input: Consider Input: So we are more successful the day of the exam .
Output: So we will be more successful on the day of the exam .
Input: Consider Input: I have a reason that study English .
Output: I have a reason to study English .
Input: Consider Input: For this reason , the number of cars would be decrease in the future .
| Output: For this reason , the number of cars would decrease in the future .
|
Instructions: In this task, you're given a text and question. The question is about the topic of the document. You are expected to generate an incorrect answer. The incorrect answer should be among one of the following categories: 1)Company, 2)Educational Institution, 3)Artist, 4)Athlete, 5)Office holder, 6)Mean of transportation, 7)Building, 8)Natural place, 9)Village, 10)Animal, 11)Plant, 12)Album, 13)Film, 14)Written work
Input: Text: Talihina Sky is a 2011 documentary film which follows the Kings of Leon throughout their journey from obscurity to fame to the future. The film was named after the hidden track on their Youth and Young Manhood album.
Question: WHat is the classified topic name
Output: | Natural place |
Data: name = Strada, eatType = restaurant, food = English, priceRange = £20-25, customer rating = high, familyFriendly = no, near = Rainbow Vegetarian Café. Can you generate a sentence about this data? | Strada is a non kid-friendly English restaurant near Rainbow Vegetarian Café with a price range of 20-25 and a high customer rating. |
Teacher:In this task you are given a tweet. You must judge whether the author of the tweet is sad or not. Label the instances as "Sad" or "Not sad" based on your judgment. You can get help from hashtags and emojis, but you should not judge only based on them, and should pay attention to tweet's text as well.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: @Samkingftw nahh thats grim
Student: | Sad |
In this task you are given a story and a question regarding that story. You must judge whether the question is answerable based on the info given to you. Label the instances as "Answerable" or "Not Answerable" based on your judgment. the story and the question are separated by a new line character.
Q: My mom took me to the animal shelter. We examined the dog section. This Maltese dog tried running after me in his cage. I felt bad, so I adopted it. The owner told me to take good care of him.
Why did We examine the dog section?
A: | Not Answerable |
Definition: In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of the quantity of a particular object and are supposed to find out the answer for a given question. Craft one correct answer to the question given in input. Make sure your correct answer is consistent with the context, and properly gives the exact number relating to the query.
In your answer, use as few words as possible from the given context. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question.
Input: Sentence: In January 2013, Destiny's Child released Love Songs, a compilation album of the romance-themed songs from their previous albums and a newly recorded track, "Nuclear". Beyoncé performed the American national anthem singing along with a pre-recorded track at President Obama's second inauguration in Washington, D.C. The following month, Beyoncé performed at the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show, held at the Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans. The performance stands as the second most tweeted about moment in history at 268,000 tweets per minute. At the 55th Annual Grammy Awards, Beyoncé won for Best Traditional R&B Performance for "Love on Top". Her feature-length documentary film, Life Is But a Dream, first aired on HBO on February 16, 2013. The film, which she directed and produced herself, featured footage from her childhood, her as a mother and businesswoman, recording, rehearsing for live performances, and her return to the spotlight following Blue Ivy's birth. Its DVD release in November 2013 was accompanied by footage from the Revel Presents: Beyoncé Live concerts and a new song, "God Made You Beautiful". In February 2013, Beyoncé signed a global publishing agreement with Warner/Chappell Music, which would cover her future songwriting and then-upcoming studio album.
Question: How many Tweets per minute did the half time show get?
Output: | 268,000 tweets per minute |
Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Ralph Squire - Ralph Tyndall Squire (10 September 1863 – 22 August 1944) was an English footballer who earned three caps for the national team in 1886. Squire played club football for Cambridge University and Corinthian. Squire was educated at Westminster School and Trinity Hall Cambridge.
Answer: | Athlete |
Given a document, generate a short title of the document. The title should convey the main idea/event/topic about which the document is being written. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Q: Tensions between Republicans and Democrats over the investigation of Russian involvement in the 2016 presidential election intensified Sunday with President Donald Trump demanding to know why his campaign is under federal scrutiny while his former opponent Hillary Clinton is not.
Democratic lawmakers mostly stayed out of the Sunday fray after a week in which Clinton 's 2016 campaign came under fresh scrutiny. The campaign funded political opposition research into Trump that helped create a highly publicized "dossier" on the Republican candidate and fueled some allegations now under scrutiny by Mueller.
It's unclear how much the Clinton campaign and Democratic National Committee paid for the opposition research by Fusion GPS a Washington D.C. firm that conducts investigations for private clients. The Clinton campaign paid $5.6 million in legal fees to a law firm from June 2015 to December 2016 according to campaign finance records and the DNC paid the firm $3.6 million in "legal and compliance consulting'' since November 2015. It's impossible to tell from the filings how much of that work was for other legal matters and how much of it related to Fusion GPS.
Trump tweeted Sunday morning that the dossier which he called " Clinton made Fake Dossier " could have cost as much as $12 million although he did not explain how he reached that number.
In April 2016 an attorney representing Clinton 's presidential campaign and the DNC hired Fusion GPS which then hired Steele. Brian Fallon a former spokesman for the Clinton campaign said he learned about Steele and the dossier after the election. People familiar with the matter told The Washington Post that the Clinton campaign and the DNC did not direct Steele's activities.
A: | As Russia case unfolds Trump and Republicans go to battle with Clinton and Democrats |
Read the article and select the best answer. Article: Hello, I'm Allan Peterson. I'm an English boy. But I am in China. I have a good friend. Let me tell you something about him. His name is Li Ming. He is a student. He is in class Two, Grade One, No.5 middle school. We are classmates. Li Ming is 14 years old. He likes basketball and English. We often play basketball after school. Question: What does Li Ming do after school? Options: A: He goes home. B: He has dinner. C: He plays basketball. D: He reads English.
C
Read the article and select the best answer. Article: Tom and Simon were Americans. Once they visited Spain. One day they came into a little restaurant for lunch. They did not know Spanish , and the waiter did not know their American English, either. They wanted the waiter to understand that they needed some milk and eggs. At first Tom read the word "milk"many times. Then Simon spelled it on the table. But the waiter could not understand them at all. At last Tom took out of a piece paper and began to draw a cow. The waiter looked at it and ran out of the restaurant. "How clever you are!" Simon said to Tom, "He understood us at last!" After some time, the waiter came back, he brought no milk with him, but two tickets for a bull-fight down on their table! Question: How many people are there in the story? Options: A: Three. B: Two. C: One D: Many.
A
Q: Read the article and select the best answer. Article: "I didn't hear them call my name," explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens (AT) as she talked about that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2004. "Are you ready?"is what she heard. Then she said,"I shook my head no,and then they said 'yes' and it was announced again." It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen year old high school student from Destrehan, Louisiana. She was still _ "I was so shocked! I never believed that it could actually really happen. "Present in the audience that day were: her mother and father, older brother, her friends, and her dance teacher. Understanding why members of her family and her friends would be there,AT asked why her dance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete . "She's always been my role model. I've danced with her since I was six. She's been through so many difficulties and came through them all. I've learned to get over bad life's experiences and learned how to move on because of her." One of those bad life's experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brother Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident. He was 18. She found writing helped her get through the tough days. She said, "I write a lot about my brother. I write a lot, a lot,a lot..." As Miss Louisiana Teen, she traveled around the state speaking to teens about the dangers of drinking and driving. In her role as Miss Teen USA, Shelley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving,in addition to many other things to help the youth. When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers, she said, "Don't let anyone change you. Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself. That way,it is easy to be yourself." Question: .What suggestion does Shelley give to the teens? Options: A: Be yourself with the support of friends. B: Meet friends whenever possible. C: Go easy on yourself and others. D: Have a good role model.
A: A
Question: Read the article and select the best answer. Article: Mr Black goes into his usual teashop one morning, and sits in one of the seats at the counter . Many other people also come in, but none of them stays long. About fifteen minutes later, a young man and a young woman come in. There are only two empty seats at the counter, one on Mr Black's left, and the other on his right. The woman sits on one seat, and the young man sits on the other, but Mr Black immediately asks to change seats with the young man so that he and the young woman can be together. "Oh, that isn't necessary," the young man says, but Mr Black insists . When the young man and the young woman are side by side, he says to her, "Well, this old man is very kind. He wants us to sit together. May I introduce myself? My name is John. What's your name?" Question: Mr Black sits _ of the teashop one morning. Options: A: in the middle B: in the centre C: at the counter D: in the front
Answer: C
*Question*
Read the article and select the best answer. Article: You are going to high school, aren't you? Maybe you don't know what to do. Well, here's a list of the top six things to do when you are in high school. These things will give you ideas of what your high school life could be like. Here you go! 1 Find your passion and what kind of person you are: Whether it's dance, basketball, or drawing, the important thing is that you have found something you are interested in. 2 Talk to people you wouldn't usually talk to: meet new people, find new friends and even talk to people you don't like. It will show what a great person you are. You never know what will happen after high school. 3 Take part in at least one contest : This will give you tears of laughter, happiness and memories. 4 Get a job: This will help you see what it's like to have responsibility . It can also help you make a little money to spend on yourself. 5 Take a trip with your friends: It doesn't matter where you go or what you do, the memories will happen on the way and go on till the final place. 6 Do your best at school: Don't ever get lazy; working hard now will help you in the future. Question: Which of the following you'd better not do according to the passage? Options: A: Find your interest B: Get a Job C: take a trip with your friends D: Get lazy
**Answer**
D
(Q).
Read the article and select the best answer. Article: On June 11th, 2013, China sent up her tenth spaceship Shenzhou X into space successfully. And three astronauts went together with it. They were Nie Haisheng, Zhang Xiaoguang and Wang Yaping. Here is some information about the three astronauts. Nie Haisheng was born in September, 1964. He is from Xiangyang, Hubei. After graduating from high school, he joined the PLA Air Force, and became a fighter pilot. In 1998, he was chosen for the astronaut program. He carried out Shenzhou VI with Fei Junlong in 2005. In 2013, he flew into space for his second time with Shenzhou X. He is the commander of this mission. Zhang Xiaoguang is from Jinzhou, Liaoning Province. He was born in May, 1966. Zhang joined the army in June 1985. In January 1998, Zhang was trained as one of China's first batch of astronauts. Before he was trained as an astronaut, Zhang was a senior pilot. It's reported that Zhang Xiaoguang is very humor and likes playing jokes very much. After Liu Yang, Wang Yaping is the second woman astronaut in China. She was born in 1980 in Yantai, Shangdong. Wang Yaping joined the PLA in 1997. In 2010, Wang became a member of the second batch of Chinese astronauts and was chosen to the crew of the Shenzhou X space mission in April, 2013. Wang is China's first astronaut to give lectures to middle and elementary school students while in space. Question: How long has Wang Yaping been an astronaut by 2013? Options: A: For 16 years. B: For 3 years. C: For 23 years. D: For 13 years.
(A).
| B |
Options: i. Yes ii. No
If I tell you that Animals get food by eating other living things, and ask you the question "what get food by eating other living things", is the correct answer "fungi"?
Answer: | ii. |
Detailed Instructions: Given the Question and Answer pair, detect whether the answer is acceptable or not. Denote acceptable answer as "yes", otherwise denote as "no". An acceptable answer is consistent with the context in question, detailed, long, and uses general knowledge of English. Answers that are not definite and suggest a variety of options are not acceptable answers.
Problem:Question: What is an English adjective to describe the following skill: "able to learn new things quickly"? For example: Billy is very _________, as he learns new skills more quickly than an average person.
Answer: How about tachymath? Or oxymath?
Solution: | no |
Teacher:You will be given a statement and two events in Croatian. The events are either something that can be caused by the statement, or they are something that might have caused the statement. If they can be consequences of the statement, answer with "effect", else answer with "cause".
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Statement: Mali je dječak plakao svojoj dadilji.
Choice 1: Nedostajali su mu roditelji.
Choice 2: Bilo je vrijeme za užinu.
Student: | cause |
Please capitalize where necessary: if you are not of a literally artistic bent, you might find that you have an exceptional gift in spheres such as higher mathematics and other fields of creative science.
A: If you are not of a literally artistic bent, you might find that you have an exceptional gift in spheres such as higher mathematics and other fields of creative science.
Q: home / industrial swivel castor from pressed steel, bolt hole, rubber, gray, roller bearing, wheel-Ø 100mm, 80kg
A: Home / industrial swivel castor from pressed steel, bolt hole, rubber, gray, roller bearing, Wheel-Ø 100mm, 80KG
Q: august, 2017 | the union of european multiple sclerosis croatian
A: August, 2017 | The Union of European Multiple Sclerosis Croatian
Problem: factual information ought to be given briefly and precisely.
Can you repeat this sentence, but capitalize it?
Answer: Factual information ought to be given briefly and precisely.
Text: 17:00 parks and recreation..
Correct capitalization: 17:00 Parks and recreation..
Problem: this allows the intelligence of windows to decide the correct software application to open your sh3d file.
Can you repeat this sentence, but capitalize it?
Answer: | This allows the intelligence of Windows to decide the correct software application to open your SH3D file. |
In this task, you're given a review from Amazon and your task is to generate the name of the category of the product based on the review given by the user. The categories are: kitchen, office product, watch, wireless, other, toy, digital video download, camera, jewelry, pet products, sports, industrial supplies, baby product, grocery, drugstore, home improvement, pc, shoes, automotive, digital ebook purchase, musical instruments, beauty, book, electronics, lawn and garden, apparel, home, video games, luggage, furniture, personal care appliances.
TERRIBLE!...DO NOT order this product it will only last a month and it is very difficult to contact the company for a return....I still have this junk in my possession with no access to anyone working for them. | lawn and garden |
You will be given one or more triples. The second part of each triple shows the relation between the first and the third element. Your task is to write a simple and short piece of text (sentence(s)) that describes the triples in natural language.
Q: Auburn,_Washington | isPartOf | United_States
A: | Auburn, Washington is part of the U.S. |
Detailed Instructions: Given an English sentence, convert it into the french language.
Problem:In June 2009 , state-run Chinese media announced that the installation of the Green Dam Youth Escort would not be compulsory but an optional package .
Solution: | Mais il gère légalement l' internet . " En juin 2009 , un média gouvernemental chinois annonce l' installation de Green Dam Youth Escort ne sera pas obligatoire mais un package optionnel . |
Q: In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Coastal Zone Protection Act of
1996''.
SEC. 2. FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE FOR DEVELOPMENT OF STATE COASTAL PROGRAMS.
(a) Reauthorization of Program.--Section 305(a) of the Coastal Zone
Management Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1454(a)) is amended--
(1) by striking ``1991, 1992, and 1993'' and inserting ``1997,
1998, and 1999''; and
(2) by striking ``two'' and inserting ``four''.
(b) Termination of Program.--
(1) In general.--Section 305 of the Coastal Zone Management Act
of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1454) is amended--
(A) by striking subsection (a);
(B) by striking ``(b)''; and
(C) by amending the heading to read as follows:
``submittal of state program for approval''.
(2) Conforming amendments.--Section 308(b)(2)(B) of the Coastal
Zone Management Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1457(b)(2)(B)) is amended--
(A) in clause (iv) by adding ``and'' after the semicolon;
(B) by striking clause (v); and
(C) by redesignating clause (vi) as clause (v).
(3) Effective date.--This subsection shall take effect on
October 1, 1999.
SEC. 3. IMPLEMENTATION ASSISTANCE FOR COASTAL ZONE ENHANCEMENT.
Section 309(b) of the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (16
U.S.C. 1456b(b)) is amended--
(1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``Subject to''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
``(2)(A) In addition to any amounts provided under section 306, and
subject to the availability of appropriations, the Secretary may make
grants under this subsection to States for implementing program changes
approved by the Secretary in accordance with section 306(e).
``(B) Grants under this paragraph to implement a program change may
not be made in any fiscal year after the second fiscal year that begins
after the approval of that change by the Secretary.''.
SEC. 4. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR GRANTS.
Section 318 of the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C.
1464) is amended--
(1) by striking ``Sec. 318.'' and all that follows through
subsection (a) and inserting the following:
``Sec. 318. (a) There are authorized to be appropriated to the
Secretary, to remain available until expended--
``(1) for grants under sections 306, 306A, and 309--
``(A) $47,600,000 for fiscal year 1997;
``(B) $49,000,000 for fiscal year 1998; and
``(C) $50,500,000 for fiscal year 1999; and
``(2) for grants under section 315--
``(A) $4,400,000 for fiscal year 1997;
``(B) $4,500,000 for fiscal year 1998; and
``(C) $4,600,000 for fiscal year 1999.'';
(2) by striking subsection (b); and
(3) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) in order as
subsections (b) and (c).
SEC. 5. COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT FUND.
(a) Authorization for Administrative Expenses.--Section
308(b)(2)(A) of the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C.
1456a(b)(2)(A)) is amended to read as follows:
``(A) Expenses incident to the administration of this title, in
an amount not to exceed for each of fiscal years 1997, 1998, and
1999 the higher of--
``(i) $4,000,000; or
``(ii) 8 percent of the total amount appropriated under
this title for the fiscal year.''.
(b) Authorization for Program Development Grants.--Section
308(b)(2)(B)(v) of the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C.
1456a(b)(2)(B)(v)) is amended to read as follows:
``(v) program development grants as authorized by section
305, in an amount not to exceed $200,000 for each of fiscal
years 1997, 1998, and 1999; and''.
SEC. 6. MATCHING REQUIREMENT.
Section 315(e)(3) of the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (16
U.S.C. 1461(e)(3)) is amended by adding at the end the following new
subparagraph:
``(C) Notwithstanding subparagraphs (A) and (B), financial
assistance under this subsection provided from amounts recovered as a
result of damage to natural resources located in the coastal zone may
be used to pay 100 percent of the costs of activities carried out with
the assistance.''.
SEC. 7. AQUACULTURE IN THE COASTAL ZONE.
The Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 is amended--
(1) in section 306A(b) (16 U.S.C. 1455a(b)) by adding at the
end of the following:
``(4) The development of a coordinated process among State
agencies to regulate and issue permits for aquaculture facilities
in the coastal zone.''; and
(2) in section 309(a) (16 U.S.C. 1456b(a)) by adding at the end
the following:
``(9) Adoption of procedures and policies to evaluate and
facilitate the siting of public and private aquaculture facilities
in the coastal zone, which will enable States to formulate,
administer, and implement strategic plans for marine
aquaculture.''.
SEC. 8. APPEALS TO THE SECRETARY.
The Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 is amended by adding at the
end the following new section:
``appeals to the secretary
``Sec. 319. (a) Notice.--The Secretary shall publish in the Federal
Register a notice indicating when the decision record has been closed
on any appeal to the Secretary taken from a consistency determination
under section 307(c) or (d). No later than 90 days after the date of
publication of this notice, the Secretary shall--
``(1) issue a final decision in the appeal; or
``(2) publish a notice in the Federal Register detailing why a
decision cannot be issued within the 90-day period.
``(b) Deadline.--In the case where the Secretary publishes a notice
under subsection (a)(2), the Secretary shall issue a decision in any
appeal filed under section 307 no later than 45 days after the date of
the publication of the notice.
``(c) Application.--This section applies to appeals initiated by
the Secretary and appeals filed by an applicant.''.
Speaker of the House of Representatives.
Vice President of the United States and
President of the Senate.
A: | Coastal Zone Protection Act of 1996 - Amends the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 to authorize annual grants to States to develop coastal zone management programs. Limits each State to four (currently, two) grants. Terminates the grant program after FY 1999. Authorizes grants to States to implement program changes. Authorizes appropriations for: (1) administering State management programs; (2) resource management improvement grants; (3) coastal zone enhancement grants; (4) grants under the National Estuarine Research Reserve System; (5) expenses incidental to the administration of the Act; and (6) such program development grants. Allows grants (relating to national estuarine reserves or educational or interpretive activities) provided from amounts recovered as a result of damage to coastal zone natural resources to be used to pay 100 percent of the costs of the activities carried out with the grants. Allows resource management improvement grants to be used for the development of a coordinated process among State agencies to regulate and issue permits for coastal zone aquaculture facilities. Allows coastal zone enhancement grants to be used to evaluate and facilitate the siting of public and private coastal zone aquaculture facilities. Establishes consistency determination appeal procedures. |
Given a review text from amazon and its polarity (either positive or negative). Generate answer "True" if given sentence and its polarity match, otherwise generate answer "False". A review is considered positive if the reviewer is satisfied with the product. Otherwise, it is considered negative.
[Q]: Review: Someone I know bought this in a discount rack, thinking it was what it pretends to be -- a children's holiday cartoon. Nothing could be further from the truth. I could not believe what a disgusting piece of filth it is, full of perverted sexual innuendo. Movies like this should not be marketed toward children, and no matter what the rating, that is who they were trying to target by making it look like a children's holiday cartoon. It should be kept in the back room of video stores with the restriction that only adults could see it (and then only if they have absolutely no taste nor moral fortitude whatsoever). I can't give this as strongly negative a review as it deserves! I only gave it one star because they wouldn't let me give it none.
Polarity: Positive
[A]: False
[Q]: Review: I received my zen garden yesterday, I really like it. For the price it is great quality. Also mine did not fall apart out of the box as others were saying. I was impressed with the packaging. For under $14 this is a great value. It is sitting on my desk at my office now.
Polarity: Negative
[A]: False
[Q]: Review: Horrible product! Too much talking about general stuff. Not enough real tests. Very low level of expertise. it is just ridiculous how people can get published with such book about nothing. Bits and pieces here and there. Please, Amazon, do not sell this book - too little of material for too much money. It's a SHAME!!!!!!!!!
Polarity: Positive
[A]: | False
|
In this task, you're given a context passage, followed by a question that needs to be answered. Based on the paragraph, you must write unambiguous answers to the questions and your answer must refer to a specific phrase from the paragraph. If multiple answers seem to exist, write the answer that is the most plausible.
Example input: Tracy slept awkwardly on their new bed and was having some pain, so Tracy cracked her neck.
Question: What did Tracy do with her neck?
Example output: crack her neck
Example explanation: The output phrase perfectly answers the question and is explicitly mentioned in the passage as well.
Q: It was afternoon and I was not sure what I was going to fix for dinner. I asked my little boy and he requested ham and cheese croissants. It is one of his favorite meals to eat and also to help prepare. He asked if he could help with preparing dinner. First, we got an oven pan and lined it with Aluminum foil. We opened a can of croissants and unrolled them. He cut each pastry triangle in half, so that each would be small and we could have more. He placed a slice of ham on the croissant piece and sprinkled it with shredded cheddar cheese. We began rolling up each piece from the long side, all the way until there was a croissant piece, ham and cheese rolled up. We placed them on the baking sheet and put them in the oven. In 15 minutes, they were golden brown and baked with love from my baby!
Question: How long did it take them to finish cooking?
A: | It took 15 minutes for dinner. |
Rewrite each original sentence in order to make it easier to understand by non-native speakers of English. You can do so by replacing complex words with simpler synonyms (i.e. paraphrasing), deleting unimportant information (i.e. compression), and/or splitting a long complex sentence into several simpler ones. The final simplified sentences need to be grammatical, fluent, and retain the main ideas of their original counterparts without altering their meanings.
The adoption success rate was outstanding. | Adoptions were a success. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task you will be given some text dialogue and you need to infer the underlying emotion of the text. The possible emotions are happy, sad, angry, or other.
me to to you then do u what
Output: | other |
Problem: Produce a sentence that would be considered grammatically acceptable
Answer: Who protected him?
Problem: Produce a sentence that would be considered grammatically unacceptable
Answer: Enough Sally eats caviar.
Problem: Produce a sentence that would be considered grammatically acceptable
Answer: | Handsome though I believe that Dick is, I'm still going to marry Herman. |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, You are given an amazon review and its polarity (positive or negative). Your task is to answer "True" if the specified sentence and its polarity match; otherwise, answer "False"
Review: Horrible product. I bought this product for a party. When I got it, it was damaged. So they sent me a replacement one. When I received the replacement one that one was broke as well. So I just sent both back and wanted my refund.
Polarity: positive
| False |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you will be shown an incorrect English sentence. You need to generate a corrected form of the input sentence.
This saved valuable time , one can invest in more important activity .
Output: | This saves valuable time so that one can invest in a more important activity . |
You are given a request sent by a user in a human and computer dialogue. Your task is to generate a prediction of what the requester is actually trying to do. The input is a sentence written by the human user, trying to achieve certain objective through this human computer interaction, and the output should be a sentence or two succinctly describing the human user's objective mentioned previously.
How to get organised? | Find tips, resources, supplies for getting organized and reducing clutter. |
Subsets and Splits