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Given Sentence 1 and Sentence 2, indicate your answer as yes when the two sentences clearly agree or clearly disagree with each other. If the relationship cannot be determined, answer with 'no'.
One example: A boy in a blue jacket rides a skateboard down the street. <sep> A blue jacketed boy is standing in football field.
Solution is here: yes
Explanation: This answer is yes because the boy can either be riding or standing but not both. Since the statements disagree, the answer is yes.
Now, solve this: Two people playing badminton. <sep> Two people playing basketball outside.
Solution: | yes |
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Gujarati language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: এই ধরনের হামলার মোকাবিলায় তিনি রাজ্য সরকারগুলিকে কঠোর ব্যবস্হা গ্রহণের পরামর্শ দেন।
A: | તેમણે તમામ રાજ્ય સરકારોને આ પ્રકારનું કૃત્ય કરનાર કોઈ પણ વ્યક્તિ સામે કડક કામગીરી કરવા અપીલ કરી હતી. |
Question: Pam and Alice studied Earth's climate and vegetation. Pam studied more about high latitudes (70 to 50°N), while Alice studied about lower latitudes (30°N to 20°S). Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which person studied less about the North American Cordillera? Hint: Alpine tundra occurs at high enough altitude at any latitude. Portions of montane grasslands and shrublands ecoregions worldwide include alpine tundra. Large regions of alpine tundra occur in the North American Cordillera, the Alps and Pyrenees of Europe, the Himalaya and Karakoram of Asia, the Andes of South America, and the Eastern Rift mountains of Africa.Alpine tundra occupies high-mountain summits, slopes, and ridges above timberline. Aspect plays a role as well; the treeline often occurs at higher elevations on warmer equator-facing slopes. Because the alpine zone is present only on mountains, much of the landscape is rugged and broken, with rocky, snowcapped peaks, cliffs, and talus slopes, but also contains areas of gently rolling to almost flat topography.Averaging over many locations and local microclimates, the treeline rises 75 metres (245 ft) when moving 1 degree south from 70 to 50°N, and 130 metres (430 ft) per degree from 50 to 30°N. Between 30°N and 20°S, the treeline is roughly constant, between 3,500 and 4,000 metres (11,500 and 13,100 ft).
Answer: | Alice |
Detailed Instructions: This task is about translating a given English language sentence to Yoruba language.
Q: It has been trialed in a number of competitions over the past year.
A: | Èyí tí wọ́n ti ṣe àmúlò ẹ̀rọ náà nínú oríṣiríṣi ìdíje lágbàáyé. |
Come up with a question and stream of consciousness reasoning that would justify this answer: (C) | The question is: Changing the structure of a chromosome can be what to an organsim?
Options:
- (A) massive damage
- (B) mechanical
- (C) beneficial
- (D) harm them
- (E) negative
- (F) dangerous
- (G) homogenous
- (H) Damages them
Stream of consciousness: Mutations may change the structure of a chromosome or just change a single nucleotide. Most mutations are beneficial to the organism. Changing the structure of a chromosome can be beneficial to the organism.
|
From the given sentence, extract the phrase (often noun or verb) that carries the given relationship. The generated phrase should be present in the sentence.
Q: Given Relationship: 'be president of', Sentence: 'This social site has become a daily event for me as well that will become increasingly popular since I started in a special project for the President of the United States , Barack Obama .'
A: | President |
In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the fill-in-the-blank question for this answer based on the given article. The blanks are always at the end of the question, and can be filled with more than one word or phrase.
One example is below.
Q: Article: Homework can put you in a badmood , and that might actually be a good thing. Researchers from the University of Plymouth in England doubted whether mood might affect the way kids learn. To find out the answer, they did two experiments with children. The first experiment tested 30 kids. Someshapes were hidden inside a different, larger picture. The kids had to find the small shapes while sitting in a room with either cheerful or sad music playing in the background. To test their mood, the scientists asked the kids to point to one of five faces, from happy to sad. Children who listened to cheerful music tended to point to the smiley faces while the others pointed to the unhappy ones. The researchers found that sad kids took at least a second less to find the small shapes. They also found an average of three or four more shapes. In the second experiment, 61 children watched one of two scenes from a film. One scene was happy, and the other was sad. Just like in the first experiment, kids who saw the sad scene acted better compared to the others. The researchers guessed that feeling down makes people more likely to focus on a problem or difficult situation. Not all scientists agree with them, however. Other studies argued that maybe, that cheerful music in the first experiment distracted kids from finding shapes. While scientists work on finding out the answers, it still might be wise to choose when to do your tasks according to your mood. After eating a delicious ice cream, for example, write an essay.
Answer: whether mood affects their learning ability
A: Researchers did experiments on kids in order to find out _ .
Rationale: It is clearly mentioned in the article that to the check effect of mood on children is the main purpose of the experiment.
Q: Article: In many parts of the world, cars play an important role in daily life and many societies would not exist without them. So the idea that in 20 years' time, no one will own cars may be hard to believe. But this is the prediction made by a team of transport researchers who are taken seriously, not only by government but also by car manufacturers. The Human Science and Advanced Technology Institute at Loughborough in the UK is part of an international research program. The team there believes that by 2020 all cars will be computerized. That will mean much saving, no accidents and better use of roads. The super-intelligent car in the future will drive itself. And it will not be owned by one individual. Instead, we will have a choice of cars and change them as frequently as we change our clothing. According to Dr. David Davis, who leads the research team, these predictions are based on the rising cost of the car culture, which had blocked up our cities, polluted our air, and caused more deaths than both world wars put together. Davis says, cars will be fitted with some intelligent devices to regulate the distance between one car and another. The car will automatically speed up, or slow down, to match the speed of the car in front. computers are much safer drivers than people, so cars in a road train will be able to drive much closer together than cars driven by people. By 2016, Dr. David Davis believes, car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road, whatever the weather conditions, by projecting an image of the road ahead on to the car's windscreen. And by 2020, cars will travel in line, linked to each other electronically. Cars will be connected by an electronic tow bar to the car in front to form "road-trains". "The front vehicle in such a train burns the normal amount."says Davis. "but all the others in the train would burn about ten percent of the normal amount, and so produce about ten percent of the pollution."
Answer: have put the super-intelligent car into mass production
A: | We know from the passage that governments and car manufactures _ . |
Given a sentence, fill out the missing word with a 'no' or a number (between zero and ten). You should write the numbers with english alphabet, like: four instead of 4.
Example input: Female snakes incubate eggs inside of their bodies, giving birth to live young of ____ or more.
Example output: ten
Example explanation: Snakes give birth to minimum ten young ones so ten is a correct answer.
Q: Asthma ranks among the top ____ reasons for visiting a doctor.
A: | ten |
Definition: Generate an appropriate single-sentence summary for the given text such that it includes the main topic of the text.
Input: Julia Mulligan's comments come after a marked increase in visits over the weekend, with 61 fines being issued. The North Yorkshire Police Fire and Crime Commissioner also said some people challenged police officers urging them to go home. "[But] I'm not blaming the public [as] this needs clarifying," she said. "We've definitely seen more people out and about on the roads, and we've seen a large number of people congregating at some of our beauty spots, Malham Cove in particular. "We really, really want to reiterate the message to stay home and stay local." More stories from around Yorkshire But Ms Mulligan said people are "feeling emboldened" because they believe the unclear guidelines give them a "legitimate excuse". "People feel more righteous and they have got a copy of the guidelines that have been issued and they are taping them to their windscreens," she said. "They are challenging officers when officers are trying to encourage them to go back home." Fines were handed out over the weekend to people travelling to North Yorkshire from West Yorkshire, Lancashire, Cumbria and Kent. Seventeen fines were issued in Malham, with 13 written in an hour, North Yorkshire Police said. Follow BBC Yorkshire on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram. Send your story ideas to [email protected].
Output: | Yorkshire Dales visitors have become increasingly defiant by putting social distancing rules that "need clarifying" in car windows, a police chief says. |
Student A:Foles was born and raised in Austin, Texas, the son of restaurateurs Larry and Melissa Foles. He graduated in 2007 from Westlake High School.
Based on this passage, where did quarterback foles go to high school?
Student B:OK... To answer this question, we should know that: He graduated in 2007 from Westlake High School.
Westlake High School.
Problem:Although set in "Middleton, USA", it was filmed in Hamilton and Niagara on the Lake, Ontario. In the sequel, The Good Witch's Charm, the map on the wall in the police station shows Middleton north and west of Chicago, in the vicinity of DuPage County. The names of the suburbs and interstates that are west of Chicago can be clearly seen.
Based on this passage, where is the hallmark series good witch filmed?
Solution:OK... To answer this question, we should know that: Although set in "Middleton, USA", it was filmed in Hamilton and Niagara on the Lake, Ontario.
Hamilton and Niagara on the Lake , Ontario.
Student A:Common Sense is a pamphlet written by Thomas Paine in 1775 -- 76 advocating independence from Great Britain to people in the Thirteen Colonies. Written in clear and persuasive prose, Paine marshaled moral and political arguments to encourage common people in the Colonies to fight for egalitarian government. It was published anonymously on January 10, 1776, at the beginning of the American Revolution, and became an immediate sensation.
Based on this passage, who helped explain the reasons for independence by writing common sense?
Student B:OK... The relevant sentence in the passage is: Common Sense is a pamphlet written by Thomas Paine in 1775 -- 76 advocating independence from Great Britain to people in the Thirteen Colonies.
Thomas Paine.
Problem:The film tells the fictional story of Nicholas Garrigan (James McAvoy), a young Scottish doctor who travels to Uganda and becomes the personal physician of President Idi Amin (Forest Whitaker). The film is based on events of Amin's rule, and the title comes from a reporter in a press conference who wishes to verify whether Amin, who was known to adopt fanciful imperial titles for himself, declared himself the King of Scotland. The film has an approval rating of 87 % at Rotten Tomatoes, and Whitaker won Best Actor at the Academy Awards, among others.
Answer this question based on the passage: who was the last king of scotland based on?
Solution:OK... The important part for answering this question is: The film is based on events of Amin's rule, and the title comes from a reporter in a press conference who wishes to verify whether Amin, who was known to adopt fanciful imperial titles for himself, declared himself the King of Scotland.
President Idi Amin.
Student A:Context: Robin egg blue, also called eggshell blue, is a shade of cyan (greenish-blue color), approximating the shade of the eggs laid by the American robin.
Question: what is the color of a robin egg?
Student B:OK... To answer the question, consider the following: Robin egg blue, also called eggshell blue, is a shade of cyan (greenish-blue color), approximating the shade of the eggs laid by the American robin.
Robin egg blue , also called eggshell blue , is a shade of cyan ( greenish - blue color ).
Student A:Passage: "It's Beginning to Look a Lot Like Christmas" is a Christmas song written in 1951 by Meredith Willson. The song was originally titled "It's Beginning to Look Like Christmas". The song has been recorded by many artists, but was a hit for Perry Como and The Fontane Sisters with Mitchell Ayres & His Orchestra on September 18, 1951, and released on RCA Victor as 47-4314 (45 rpm) and 20-4314 (78 rpm). Bing Crosby recorded a version on October 1, 1951, which was also widely played.
Question: Based on this passage, when was it's beginning to look alot like christmas written?
Student B: | OK... To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: "It's Beginning to Look a Lot Like Christmas" is a Christmas song written in 1951 by Meredith Willson.
1951. |
In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to answer the question and choose the correct option based on the conversation. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
One example: M: I am considering dropping my dancing class. I am not making any progress. W: If I were you, I stick with it. It's definitely worth time and effort., Question: What does the man suggest the woman do? (A) Consult her dancing teacher. (B) Take a more interesting class. (C) Continue her dancing class.
Solution is here: (C) Continue her dancing class.
Explanation: This is a good example. Based on the conversation, we could understand that only option (C) is correct.
Now, solve this: W: Are you coming with me to the art show? M: No, I'm too busy with another project., Question: What does the man mean? (A) He must hand in a full report on the exhibition. (B) He is too busy to go along. (C) He has to wash his hands first.
Solution: | (B) He is too busy to go along. |
In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
Example: Roman Yakub won first price in a Choral Composition Competition at a liberal arts college founded by who?
Example solution: William Egbert
Example explanation: This is a good example, and output correctly answers the question.
Problem: Stuart Besser is a film producer who appeared in an American psychological horror mystery film from what year?
| Solution: 2003 |
Q: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Hindi language.
Getting credits for doing the washing or talking to your mate is just amazing.
A: | धुलाई का काम करने या अपने साथी के साथ बात करने के लिए क्रेडिट्स मिलना बहुत मज़ेदार है। |
Problem:
Q: I am verifying the answers generated by an automatic system to the following question: how many countries do not allow women to vote Suggested answer: In many countries it was granted before universal suffrage . Should I validate this answer?
Answer: No
Problem:
Q: I am verifying the answers generated by an automatic system to the following question: where in the world are smallpox common Suggested answer: In the skin it resulted in a characteristic maculopapular rash and, later, raised fluid-filled blisters . Should I validate this answer?
Answer: No
Problem:
Q: I am verifying the answers generated by an automatic system to the following question: where was All roads lead home filmed Suggested answer: The film has also recently been in several film festivals, and has received bad reviews. Should I validate this answer?
Answer: | No |
“Hey, Natalie! Nice sweatshirt!” I was passing through the hallways of school last year, being messenger boy for the teachers, when this girl walked up to me. I had no clue who she was, but I thought she was a year younger than me. That’s why I thought it was weird that she said my name. But the “nice sweatshirt” bit was what really got me. I wasn’t even wearing my sweatshirt. So. There was a substitute teacher in my literacy class, so my class was split. half of us did actual work, and the other half watched a documentary. Ben, Evan, Isabelle and myself were put together in the class watching the super boring documentary. We got bored, so, when Ben left the classroom for a bit and left his jacket behind, I don’t remember why, but, I put on his sweatshirt and traded it for mine. This turned into everyone swapping sweatshirts for the next hour until school was out. At one point I was called to the office to deliver a message to a different classroom. I walked out of the office with the information, and turned around at the sound of my name. “Hey, Natalie! Nice sweatshirt!” I smiled and thanked her like the nice human being I want people to think I am. Once she started down the stairs I looked down at my sweatshirt. Black and orange? Nike? But my sweatshirt’s gray and purple! Then I remembered our little game of “try not to get caught swapping sweatshirts and giggling”. I wasn’t wearing my sweatshirt. Someone else had it. I was wearing Evan’s. It’s also kind of sad because that was one of the only compliments I’ve gotten from a stranger all year. Complimented on something that wasn’t even mine… Welcome to my life, everybody! According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: What is probably true about Natalie? Options: - she rarely gets compliments - she hates compliments - she gets a lot of compliments - not enough information
she rarely gets compliments
White House officials on Wednesday laid out plans to send National Guard troops to the United States’ southern border with Mexico, as part of President Donald Trump’s efforts to confront what he says is a growing problem with illegal immigrants. The decision to deploy the U.S. military to the border represents a major new aspect of Trump’s wide-ranging immigration crackdown. But major parts of the move are unclear, including how many troops will be sent, when they will deploy, or what exactly they will do. “It will take time to have the details in place, but we are beginning today and are moving quickly,” said Kirstjen Nielsen, secretary of the Department of Homeland Security. “We are anxious to have this support.” In the U.S., the active duty military is generally restricted from domestic law enforcement functions, which would include apprehending border crossers. However, U.S. presidents have deployed the National Guard to the border to act in support roles. Nielsen said the National Guard troops will help with border surveillance and other “support functions.” She declined to say how large the force would be, but she did say it would include “as many (troops) as is needed to fill the gaps today.” A senior Trump administration official declined to say whether the National Guard troops will be armed, saying those details are still being worked out. But the official said the force would be effective. “Suffice it to say, for individuals looking to pay a smuggler to get in the United States right now, that would be a very unwise investment,” the official said. Trump signed a proclamation authorizing the move Wednesday evening. But states must also approve the decision before deploying their guard members. Trump repeatedly has threatened to deploy the military to help secure the border, especially as a caravan of Central American migrants makes it way north through Mexico, with some headed for the U.S. According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: When can the National Guard be deployed to the border of US and Mexico? Options: - after approval from Trump only - not enough information - before approval from the states - after approval from the states and Trump
after approval from the states and Trump
Q: I was 35 weeks pregnant when I had my stroke. For weeks prior to the event I kept experiencing ‘visual disturbances.’ I felt when I was reading a newspaper or book a sense that my eyes were crossing. I’d feel aware right before it would occur and I would rush to look in a mirror only to discover my eyes were not crossing. I informed my OB who blamed it on the blood vessels in my eyes enlarging due to pregnancy. Ummm ok. You know more than me. Later I was told by a surgeon what I was experiencing was ‘textbook’ for the passing of blood clots through my occipital area of the brain! The feeling would eventually subside. I awoke one morning feeling ‘kind of fuzzy’ headed. Like I had slept too hard. I sat with my husband at the kitchen table for our morning coffee and newspaper and for no reason I could imagine I was unable to swallow my coffee and it dribbled out the left side of my mouth. My husband asked me what was going on and I apparently told him, I was ‘stroking’ out. He got up from the table assuming I was OK and went off to take his morning shower. While in the shower it occurred to him something might not be right. He came back to the table where I was struggling to lift myself from the chair. I put my hands on the table to lift my body and my left hand kept sliding off the edge. He finally got behind me and tried to lift me under my arms and I crumbled to the floor. He then called my OB and told him he thought I’d had a stroke. My OB immediately expressed his doubt but my husband was advised to call an ambulance to get me to the ER. I never really experienced pain from the stroke. According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: The narrator's husband's shower likely lasted: Options: - One hour. - not enough information - Several hours. - A few minutes.
A: A few minutes.
(Q).
"They've got cameras everywhere, man. Not just in supermarkets and departments stores, they're also on your cell phones and your computers at home. And they never turn off. You think they do, but they don't. "They're always on, always watching you, sending them a continuous feed of your every move over satellite broadband connection. "They watch you fuck, they watch you shit, they watch when you pick your nose at the stop light or when you chew out the clerk at 7-11 over nothing or when you walk past the lady collecting for the women's shelter and you don't put anything in her jar. "They're even watching us right now," the hobo added and extended a grimy, gnarled digit to the small black orbs mounted at either end of the train car. There were some days when I loved taking public transportation, and other days when I didn't. On a good day, I liked to sit back and watch the show, study the rest of the passengers, read into their little ticks and mannerisms and body language, and try to guess at their back stories, giving them names and identities in my head. It was fun in a voyeuristic kind of way. And luckily, today was a good day. I watched the old Vietnamese woman with the cluster of plastic shopping bags gripped tightly in her hand like a cloud of tiny white bubbles. My eyes traced the deep lines grooving her face, and I wondered about the life that led her to this place. I watched the lonely businessman staring longingly across the aisle at the beautiful Mexican girl in the tight jeans standing with her back to him. He fidgeted with the gold band on his finger, and I couldn't tell if he was using it to remind himself of his commitment or if he was debating whether he should slyly slip it off and talk to her. According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: The businessman is: Options: - old - not enough information - rich - Married
(A).
| not enough information |
You will be given a sentence. Check whether the sentence is grammatically correct and is meaningful. If the sentence is grammatically correct, then answer with '1', otherwise answer with '0'.
One example is below.
Q: Our friends won't buy this analysis, let alone the next one we propose.
A: 1
Rationale: Since all the entities are in thier correct positions the statement is grammatically correct.Hence, the output is 1.
Q: He figured the answer out.
A: | 1 |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Marathi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example input: सुरुवातीला पोषण दिसून येणार नाही, मात्र हळू-हळू गती येईल
Example output: Initially Nutrition will not be seen, but slowly slowly
Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Initially Nutrition will not be seen, but slowly slowly' which is the same as the output sentence.
Q: रस्ते असू देत,निवासी इमारती असु देत,वाणिज्यिक इमारती असू देत या सर्वांसाठी पर्यावरण स्नेही,आपत्तीला तोंड देण्याची क्षमता असणाऱ्या आणि उर्जा बचतीला प्रोत्साहन देणाऱ्या बांधकामासाठी प्रोत्साहन दिले जात आहे.
A: | Now whether there are roads, residential apartments or commercial buildings, we are encouraging eco-friendly, disaster-resilient and energy-efficient construction. |
Problem: Given the question: I know that the answer to the question "A sleeveless garment described in the the text whose name originated from ancient Rome is called a?" is in "Among the paleo-orthodox and emerging church movements in Protestant and evangelical churches, in which some Presbyterians are involved, clergy are moving away from the traditional black Geneva gown to such vestments as the alb and chasuble, but also cassock and surplice (typically a full length Old English style surplice which resembles the Celtic alb, an ungirdled liturgical tunic of the old Gallican Rite), which some, particularly those identifying with the Liturgical Renewal Movement, hold to be more ancient and representative of a more ecumenical past.". Can you tell me what it is?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
tunic
Problem: Given the question: I know that the answer to the question "What did Dutton do for Saint Helena?" is in "In 1657, Oliver Cromwell granted the English East India Company a charter to govern Saint Helena and the following year the company decided to fortify the island and colonise it with planters. The first governor, Captain John Dutton, arrived in 1659, making Saint Helena one of Britain's oldest colonies outside North America and the Caribbean. A fort and houses were built. After the Restoration of the English monarchy in 1660, the East India Company received a royal charter giving it the sole right to fortify and colonise the island. The fort was renamed James Fort and the town Jamestown, in honour of the Duke of York, later James II of England.". Can you tell me what it is?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
first governor
Problem: Given the question: I know that the answer to the question "Napoleon ruled over a what?" is in "Hoping to extend the Continental System, Napoleon invaded Iberia and declared his brother Joseph the King of Spain in 1808. The Spanish and the Portuguese revolted with British support. The Peninsular War lasted six years, noted for its brutal guerrilla warfare, and culminated in an Allied victory. Fighting also erupted in Central Europe, as the Austrians launched another attack against the French in 1809. Napoleon defeated them at the Battle of Wagram, dissolving the Fifth Coalition formed against France. By 1811, Napoleon ruled over 70 million people across an empire that had domination in Europe, which had not witnessed this level of political consolidation since the days of the Roman Empire. He maintained his strategic status through a series of alliances and family appointments. He created a new aristocracy in France while allowing the return of nobles who had been forced into exile by the Revolution.". Can you tell me what it is?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
| empire |
In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Hindi language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Example: Question: यह इस वर्ष का एक लोकप्रिय और आम उपहार था, इसलिए वह उस स्थान की ओर चल पड़ा, जहाँ इसे खोजना आसान होगा?
Options: (A) क्रिसमस वृक्ष (B) डिपार्टमेंट स्टोर (C) विशेष स्टोर (D) क्रिसमस मोजा (E) कोठरी
Example solution: B
Example explanation: The predicted answer is correct because out of given many options only department stores are easy to find.
Problem: Question: नागरिक कार्रवाई शुरू करने के लिए एक और शब्द क्या है?
Options: A भ्रम की स्थिति B जटिलताओं C दंगा D गिरफ़्तार करना E विरोध प्रदर्शन
| Solution: E |
In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of any form of chemical substances. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Example: Inhibition of the human ether-a-go-go-related gene (HERG) potassium channel by cisapride: affinity for open and inactivated states.
Example solution: potassium
Example explanation: Potassium is a type of electrolyte mineral that helps our nerves to function and muscles to contract. Hence, it should be tagged as chemical.
Problem: Ellagic acid attenuates bleomycin and cyclophosphamide-induced pulmonary toxicity in Wistar rats.
| Solution: bleomycin |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence from a conversation between a human and a virtual assistant. Your task is to identify whether the sentence is a question or not. Answer with Yes or No.
Q: Thank you for providing me with that information. That's all the help I need.
A: | No |
In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.
Example: جناب گرانت خیلی دلش میخواست روز یکشنبه بعد از آن همه خستگی روزانه بنشیند و بوقلمون را بخورد.
Example solution: because I know how much more Dr. Grant would enjoy it on Sunday after the fatigues of the day,
Example explanation: This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from Persian to English.
Problem: بله، غیر از این محبت به ادموند، او هیچ وجه مشترکی با دوشیزه فرافرد نداشت.
| Solution: in everything but a value for Edmund, Miss Crawford was very unlike her. |
Problem: Is there any ecommerce solution which can integrate with multichannel marketplace in Indonesia?
Is there any eCommerce solution which can integrate with a multichannel marketplace?
Answer: no
Problem: How can I be an international actor?
How I will be an international actor?
Answer: yes
Problem: What are symptoms of GERD?
What are the symptoms of GERD?
Answer: yes
Problem: Is time travel already possible on Earth?
Is time travel theoretically possible?
Answer: | yes |
Given a passage as input, answer with the category to which the passage belongs. There are 5 categories - Sports and Fitness, Home and Garden, Hobbies and Crafts, Food and Entertaining, Cars & Other Vehicles. The answer should be one of the categories based on words from the passage which closely belong to the category.
Example: Make the character female. Create the face figure as "reptile" with 1,9 coloured eyes. Choose the studded belt, double armband, and full retro ninja outfit (with a colour of 1,10) for clothes and accessories. Choose your own voice, fighting styles, and other essentials. Get the "reptile" for the ending since they are the same race and their entire race was almost wiped out.
Example solution: Hobbies and Crafts
Example explanation: The passage consists of creating a face figure and clothing and accessories. These words depict the category Hobbies and Crafts.
Problem: Avoid placing animal products into your compost pile.Ensure that the moisture level in your compost pile is ideal. Ensure that the ratio of carbon to nitrogen is ideal. Avoid compacting your compost too densely. Do not purchase earthworms or inoculation kits for your compost.
| Solution: Home and Garden |
You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Portugese.
Example input: Y puede expresar desde admiración y codicia, hasta ansiedad y angustia.
Example output: Podem assim exprimir tudo desde admiração e desejo até ansiedade e angústia.
Example explanation: The Spanish sentence is correctly translated into Portugese, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: Y conveniente no es algo que conduces durante una hora y luego cargas durante ocho.
A: | Conveniente não é uma coisa que guiamos uma hora e pagamos como oito. |
You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Portugese.
Example: A Miña esperanza é que a beleza e propósito deste universo microscópico poida inspirar enfoques novos e creativos na investigación do cancro.
Example solution: No final, espero que a beleza e propósito deste universo microscópico inspire novas e criativas abordagens no futuro da pesquisa do cancro.
Example explanation: The Galician sentence is correctly translated into Portugese, because the meaning is preserved.
Problem: sabemos que a consciencia humana ten algo máis que iso,
| Solution: Sabemos que a consciência humana é muito mais que um simples algoritmo. |
Here are two sentences:
One Republican sent out a flier this week citing a 3.8-percent increase in the S & P 500 stock index since passage of the tax cuts in May .
One Republican flier cited a 3.8 percent increase in the S & P 500 stock index since passage of the tax cuts in May .
Do they have the same meaning? | yes |
You will be given a review about a book, an item, a place or a movie. After that, a question is given that you should answer using a certain span of the review. Your answer should be from the review itself and should not contain extra words, and should not be a combination of different spans. If there's no direct answer to the question, answer with a part of the text that is the most relevant to the question. See the examples for clarification.
Example: review: I had a smaller headset that went on the ear. After a 8 - 10 hour workday, my ears were throbbing red and painfully sore. With this headset, I can go the same shift and not feel any pain on my ear. They may feel a little on the heavy side, but if you adjust the head phone cups just right and stretch them, you will not have any problems.Quality and sound, words cannot explain. Its so clear and loud, the headset holds in the sound. When I am on a call or listening to music, I do not hear nothing else, but what's coming in through the headset.
question: Does the headset block sounds from outside?
Example solution: I do not hear nothing else, but what's coming in through the headset.
Example explanation: The question asks about whether the headset lets outside noises come through, and the output marks the shortest span of the review that completely answers the question.
Problem: review: The Rex was the perfect hotel to enjoy our romantic anniversary . The staff as described in previous reviews were truly excellent. A special room had been selected for us, there was Jazz music playing when we entered the room and a gift with card waiting for us to acknowledge our celebration. This hotel is full of character, with individual rooms and a lovely bar and lounge at which you can enjoy your free glass of wine each evening. We have stayed in a number of SF Hotels this is without doubt the best.
question: Is this bar excellent?
| Solution: lovely bar and lounge at which you can enjoy your free glass of wine each evening |
Problem: OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes
Q: Question: what culture is mariah carey? Would "In 2012, Carey was ranked second on VH1 's list of the "100 Greatest Women in Music"." be a reasonable answer?
Answer: No
Problem:OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes
Question: who was the president when benjamin franklin was alive? Would "As a scientist, he was a major figure in the American Enlightenment and the history of physics for his discoveries and theories regarding electricity ." be a reasonable answer?
****
A: No
Question: how many innings in overtime in baseball? Would "As cricket was a mature, highly organized sport in the 1600s in England, the term's origin could well precede this first recorded usage." be a reasonable answer?
OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes
No
Question: who shot abraham lincoln? Would "By simultaneously eliminating the top three people in the administration, Booth and his co-conspirators hoped to sever the continuity of the United States government." be a reasonable answer?
OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes
Answer: No
Question: Question: who owns us treasuries? Would "Stated as a formula, National Debt = Debt held by the Public + Intragovernmental Debt." be a reasonable answer?
OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes
Answer: No
input: OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes Now, answer this question: Question: where did winston churchill go to school? Would "Churchill was particularly noted for his speeches and radio broadcasts, which helped inspire the British people." be a reasonable answer?
A:
output: | No |
Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions.
Input: Models include both neural nets (e.g. RNNs, CNNs) and standard machine learning tools (e.g. Naive Bayes with Laplace Smoothing, k-clustering, SVM with linear kernel).
Output: | Which machine learning models are used? |
You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Portugese.
Example input: من همچنان معتقدم که حمل و نقل کانون مشکلات جهان است.
Example output: E eu continuo a pensar que o transporte é o centro deste universo.
Example explanation: The Farsi sentence is correctly translated into Portugese, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: بسیار خوب ، شما می توانید این لکه را اینجا ببینید.
A: | Ok, vocês podem ver aqui o ponto. |
Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Tisoasa River - The Tisoasa River is a headwater of the Schit River in Romania.
Natural Place
Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Robert H. Johnson - Robert H. Johnson (August 16 1916 – May 19 2011) was a newspaperman attorney and from 1967 to 1978 a Democratic state senator from Rock Springs Wyoming.
Office Holder
Q: Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Desert Runners - Desert Runners is a 2013 documentary film directed by Jennifer Steinman that follows a group of non-professional runners that attempt to complete 4 Deserts a series of ultramarathon races often considered the most difficult in the world. Their journeys take them through some of the world’s most beautiful places while pushing the limits of their minds and bodies. It provides a look into the mindset of endurance athletes and the ways in which humans deal with both heartbreak and achievement.
A: Film
Question: Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. South Pointe High School (Phoenix Arizona) - South Pointe High School is a charter high school in Phoenix Arizona United States. Established in 2003 the school is managed by the Arizona branch of The Leona Group. It serves mostly central and south Phoenix; Laveen; and parts of Tempe. The student body is approximately 40% African-American and approximately 60% Hispanic and Latino.
Answer: Educational Institution
*Question*
Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Crystal Palace School - Crystal Palace School of Art Science and Literature which opened in 1854 was set up by the Crystal Palace Company as a new enterprise to occupy part of its buildings when it re-erected the Crystal Palace in suburban Sydenham in 1853. Civil engineer and later first director of the Royal College of Music George Grove was appointed secretary. It was a part of the great movements for educational and social reform of the nineteenth century.The main buildings were destroyed by fire in 1936.
**Answer**
Educational Institution
*Question*
Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Kampung River - Kampung River is a river in southern West Papua Indonesia.It is a tributary of the Pulau River.
**Answer**
| Natural Place |
Question: Determine the topic of the question-answer pair. Question: "what do pigs eat?"; Answer: "Pigs are omnivores and are highly social and intelligent animals."? Topic:
Answer: | Pig |
Question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "The sovereignty of szlachta was ended in 1795 by Partitions of Poland, and until 1918 their legal status was dependent on policies of the Russian Empire, the Kingdom of Prussia or the Habsburg Monarchy."?
Answer: Until when did szlachta were sovereign?
[Q]: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "In 2004, the United States passed an amendment to the Fair Labour Standards Act of 1938. The amendment allows certain children aged 14–18 to work in or outside a business where machinery is used to process wood. The law aims to respect the religious and cultural needs of the Amish community of the United States. The Amish believe that one effective way to educate children is on the job. The new law allows Amish children the ability to work with their families, once they are passed eighth grade in school."?
****
[A]: How will they know if a kid is eligible?
input: Please answer the following: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "In 1975, the band left for a world tour with each member in Zandra Rhodes-created costumes and accompanied with banks of lights and effects. They toured the US as headliners, and played in Canada for the first time. In September, after an acromonious split with Trident, the band negotiated themselves out of their Trident Studios contract and searched for new management. One of the options they considered was an offer from Led Zeppelin's manager, Peter Grant. Grant wanted them to sign with Led Zeppelin's own production company, Swan Song Records. The band found the contract unacceptable and instead contacted Elton John's manager, John Reid, who accepted the position."?
++++++++++
output: Why was the band keen to find new management?
Please answer this: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "The epidermis is typically 10 to 30 cells thick; its main function is to provide a waterproof layer. Its outermost cells are constantly lost; its bottommost cells are constantly dividing and pushing upward. The middle layer, the dermis, is 15 to 40 times thicker than the epidermis. The dermis is made up of many components, such as bony structures and blood vessels. The hypodermis is made up of adipose tissue. Its job is to store lipids, and to provide cushioning and insulation. The thickness of this layer varies widely from species to species."?
++++++++
Answer: What part does the outer cells play?
Problem: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Throughout most of his career, Athanasius had many detractors. Classical scholar Timothy Barnes relates contemporary allegations against Athanasius: from defiling an altar, to selling Church grain that had been meant to feed the poor for his own personal gain, and even violence and murder to suppress dissent. Athanasius used "Arian" to describe both followers of Arius, and as a derogatory polemical term for Christians who disagreed with his formulation of the Trinity. Athanasius called many of his opponents "Arian", except for Miletus."?
A: What act was alleged against Athanasius that he performed to enrich himself?
input: Please answer the following: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Currently printed denominations are $1, $2, $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100. Notes above the $100 denomination stopped being printed in 1946 and were officially withdrawn from circulation in 1969. These notes were used primarily in inter-bank transactions or by organized crime; it was the latter usage that prompted President Richard Nixon to issue an executive order in 1969 halting their use. With the advent of electronic banking, they became less necessary. Notes in denominations of $500, $1,000, $5,000, $10,000 and $100,000 were all produced at one time; see large denomination bills in U.S. currency for details. These notes are now collectors' items and are worth more than their face value to collectors."?
++++++++++
output: | What is the smallest amount of money available? |
Q:Answer the question based on the following text. Question: If Mona is pushing a sled and she begins to get tired, her energy levels fall. What happens to the movement of the sled increase or decrease? Text: As the liquid particles lose energy, their movement slows down even more. As their movements become slower and slower, the attractive forces between become stronger.
A: | decrease |
In this task, you are given a text of the article. Your task is to generate a headline (title) for this article.
One example is below.
Q: australia 's current account deficit shrunk by a record #.## billion dollars -lrb- #.## billion us -rrb- in the june quarter due to soaring commodity prices , figures released monday showed .
A: australian current account deficit narrows sharply
Rationale: This headline is appropriate for the given article text because the focus of this article is Australian current accounts.
Q: just a day before the deadline , officials said tuesday that only about a third of eligible bulgarians had signed up for a share of more than #,### state-run enterprises that are being privatized .
A: | privatization attracts only one-third of potential investors by UNK UNK |
Read the passage and find the corresponding pronoun for the given name. The pronoun should match the given blank(_). The word between ** ** is the target name. The pronoun should be one of 'her', 'him', 'he', 'she' and 'his' with proper casing based on the position in the passage.
One example: Dorothy Moore (born 13 October 1946, Jackson, Mississippi ) is an American pop, R&B, and soulsinger best known for her 1976 hit song, ``Misty Blue''. Born to Mary Moore and Melvin Hendrex Snr., aka Melvin Henderson of the Mississippi Blind Boys, **Dorothy** was raised by _ great grandmother.
Solution is here: her
Explanation: The sentence begins with the name Dorothy and is referenced by 'her' in the previous sentence. So the correct pronoun for Dorothy is 'her'.
Now, solve this: At the in Valencia, Button finished 3rd and maintained 2nd place in the title race with another podium. Button missed out on a podium at the , finishing fourth after problems with the balance off his car in qualifying had left him fourteenth. After three further-points scoring finishes, **Button** retired at the after being hit by Vettel and punctured the radiator of _ car.
Solution: | his |
Given the following context: After graduation, Shostakovich initially embarked on a dual career as concert pianist and composer, but his dry style of playing was often unappreciated (his American biographer, Laurel Fay, comments on his "emotional restraint" and "riveting rhythmic drive"). He nevertheless won an "honorable mention" at the First International Chopin Piano Competition in Warsaw in 1927. He attributed the disappointment at the competition to suffering from appendicitis and the jury being all-Polish. He had his appendix removed in April 1927. After the competition Shostakovich met the conductor Bruno Walter, who was so impressed by the composer's First Symphony that he conducted it at its Berlin premiere later that year. Leopold Stokowski was equally impressed and gave the work its U.S. premiere the following year in Philadelphia and also made the work's first recording. Shostakovich concentrated on composition thereafter and soon limited his performances primarily to those of his own works. In 1927 he wrote his Second Symphony (subtitled To October), a patriotic piece with a great pro-Soviet choral finale. Owing to its experimental nature, as with the subsequent Third Symphony, it was not critically acclaimed with the enthusiasm given to the First. 1927 also marked the beginning of Shostakovich's relationship with Ivan Sollertinsky, who remained his closest friend until the latter's death in 1944. Sollertinsky introduced the composer to the music of Mahler, which had a strong influence on his music from the Fourth Symphony onwards. While writing the Second Symphony, Shostakovich also began work on his satirical opera The Nose, based on the story by Nikolai Gogol. In June 1929, against the composer's own wishes, the opera was given a concert performance; it was ferociously attacked by the Russian Association of Proletarian Musicians (RAPM). Its stage premiere on 18 January 1930 opened to generally poor reviews and widespread incomprehension among musicians.In the late 1920s and early 1930s, Shostakovich worked at TRAM, a... answer the following question: What is the name of the person who had his appendix removed in April 1927?
Answer: | Shostakovich |
In this task your given two statements in Estonian. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.
Example: Ese oli mullikilesse mässitud.
See oli õrn.
Example solution: cause
Example explanation: The object being delicate is the cause of wrapping it in bubble wrap.
Problem: Mees vandus.
Ta lõi oma varba ära.
| Solution: cause |
In this task, you are given an ambiguous question/query (which can be answered in more than one way) and a clarification statement to understand the query more precisely. Your task to classify that if the given clarification accurately clarifies the given query or not and based on that provide 'Yes' or 'No'.
Q: Query: Tell me about Barbados.
Clarification: do you need information on employment opportunities
A: | No |
Given a question and a context passage, generate the answer having the word or phrase from the context passage. Here, the answer should be a shortest continous span from the passage.
Example input: Context: Architecturally, the school has a Catholic character. Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend 'Venite Ad Me Omnes'. Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart. Immediately behind the basilica is the Grotto, a Marian place of prayer and reflection. It is a replica of the grotto at Lourdes, France where the Virgin Mary reputedly appeared to Saint Bernadette Soubirous in 1858. At the end of the main drive (and in a direct line that connects through 3 statues and the Gold Dome), is a simple, modern stone statue of Mary.
Question: To whom did the Virgin Mary allegedly appear in 1858 in Lourdes France?
Example output: Saint Bernadette Soubirous
Example explanation: This is the correct answer. Because the question is asking for the name of the person and following sentence from the passage answers it: It is a replica of the grotto at Lourdes, France where the Virgin Mary reputedly appeared to Saint Bernadette Soubirous in 1858.
Q: Context: Young people frequently say that they want to exercise, but they just can't find the time. The solution just might be in-office interval training. Recent studies show that very short but intense exercise rapidly builds and maintains fitness and health, even when the workout is only a few minutes long. Work the stairs You can complete an excellent, effective -- and very brief -- workout in an office stairwell, says Martin Gibala, a professor of kinesiology at McMaster University in Canada and an expert on interval training. For a study that he and his colleagues presented earlier this year, they asked 12 out-of-shape women in their 20s to warm up for two minutes by slowly walking up and down stairs in a campus office building. They completed three of these abbreviated stair workouts per week for six weeks. By the end, their aerobic fitness had improved substantially, the researchers reported, by about as much as if they had been running or cycling each week for hours. Fidget your way to fitness. Parents and teachers may once have urged you to sit still, but wiggling, tapping your toes, standing briefly, and otherwise fidgeting as much as possible at your desk is in fact good for your body. In one recent study, college students showed healthier blood flow in their lower legs if they fidgeted than if they did not. Even better, a 2008 study found that among office workers, those who frequently fidgeted burned as many as 300 calories more each day than those who resolutely stayed still.
Question: How many studies are shown in the passage?
A: | three |
You are given a sentence from a conversation between a human and a virtual assistant. Your task is to classify the sentence into one of the following five action categories - INFORM, INFORM_INTENT, OFFER, REQUEST, REQUEST_ALTS. If the sentence is about informing something, generate 'INFORM'. If it is about requesting something, generate 'REQUEST'. If the sentence mentions requesting an alternative option than the one provided, generate 'REQUEST_ALTS'. Similarly, generate 'OFFER' if the sentence is offering some information. If the sentence is about showing intent to do something, generate 'INFORM_INTENT'.
Example: Now seems a good moment to watch the movie.
Example solution: INFORM_INTENT
Example explanation: The user is passively expressing his intent to watch a movie and asking for a suggestion
Problem: How many tickets and when do you want to go?
| Solution: REQUEST |
You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Japanese.
Q: Más allá de eso, no hay mucho problema.
A: | 他には特に問題もないのですが |
You are given a conversation between two people. 'Person1:' and 'Person2:' are used to separate their respective dialogues. You are required to assign a label 'formal' if there is an absence of emotion and a presence of questions anywhere within the conversation. If such pattern is not found assign the label 'informal'.
Example: Person1: Hey man , you wanna buy some weed ?
Person2:Some what ?
Person 1:Weed ! You know ? Pot , Ganja , Mary Jane some chronic !
Person2: Oh , umm , no thanks .
Person1: I also have blow if you prefer to do a few lines .
Person2: No , I am ok , really .
Person1: Come on man ! I even got dope and acid ! Try some !
Person2: Do you really have all of these drugs ? Where do you get them from ?
Person1: I got my connections ! Just tell me what you want and I ’ ll even give you one ounce for free .
Person2: Sounds good ! Let ’ s see , I want .
Person1: Yeah ?
Person2:I want you to put your hands behind your head ! You are under arrest !
Example solution: informal
Example explanation: Based on the conversation, we can see that there is a presence of exclamation which is not present in a formal discussion. Therefore this is an informal conversation
Problem: Person1: I can't decide whether to go to university or to get a job .
Person2:Well , if I were you , I'd go on studying .
Person1: But I don't even know what to study .
Person2:If I had chance again , I'd major in English . You're good at language .
Person1: That's what my parents want me to do .
Person2:You should take their advice . They know what's best for you .
Person1: But my friends will have jobs and lots of fun , while I spend all my time doing reading and writing .
Person2:But if you go to university , you'll still have time for fun .
Person1: Hm , what you say makes sense . But you know , I still have to ask my parents for pocket money , and I hate to do so at this age .
Person2:And if you try to find a part-time job , you'll have some money too .
Person1: You're right . Thank you for the advice .
| Solution: informal |
Given a sentence in the Japanese and Indonesian(Bahasa variant) language. Your task is check if the Bahasa Indonesia sentence is translation of Japanese. if the translation is correct than generate label "Yes", otherwise generate label "No".
Example input: Japanese: 詳細は昨日UTC17時30分、英国議会でイギリスのルス・ケリー運輸大臣によって伝えられた。
Bahasa Indonesia: Detil diberikan oleh Sekretaris Kementerian Transportasi UK, Ruth Kelly, di Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat kemarin 17:30 UTC.
Example output: Yes
Example explanation: The converted Bahasa Indonesia sentence is correctly translated from Japanese because converted sentence has the same message as the original Japanese sentence that Details were given yesterday in the House of Commons at 1730 UTC by Britain's Transport Secretary Ruth Kelly.
Q: Japanese: 写真がMattsのキャンペーン用の印刷物に載った時、背後の人々は写真から削除され、家族が居住を許されることを求めたスローガンは出入国管理に対するものに置き換えられた。
Bahasa Indonesia: Saat foto tersebut muncul pada literatur kampanye Matts, orang-orang yang berada di belakang dihilangkan dari foto tersebut dan sebuah slogan yang mengajak para keluarga agar diperbolehkan tinggal diganti dengan sebuah ajakan untuk mengontrol imigrasi.
A: | Yes |
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: కానీ, ప్రపంచం ఇవాళ చాలా మారిపోతోంది. యుద్ధ సంభావ్య పరిస్థితులు మారుతున్నాయి. యుద్ధ శైలి కూడా మారుతోంది.
A: | પરંતુ આજે જેમ દુનિયા બદલાઈ રહી છે, આજે યુદ્ધના રૂપ બદલાઈ રહ્યા છે, રૂપ-રંગ બદલાઈ રહ્યા છે. |
Given a piece of financial news and its polarity, classify it into 'true' if the polarity is correct and classify into 'false' if the polarity is incorrect. Output must be 'true' or 'false'.
Q: news:In addition to the demand in Finland , the export of lining stone products also increased .
polarity:neutral
A: | false |
Generate a topic word for the given sentence. A topic word is usually the name of a person, place, animal, concept or object the sentence is focusing on.
Example input: fear of needles (medically known as belomophobia) is a term used to describe a large fear (phobia) of medical procedures involving needles.
Example output: fear of needles
Example explanation: in this statement, we are talking about the fear of needles hence the output of the statement is fear of needles
Q: movies based on her life include: "chanel solitaire" (1981), "coco chanel" (2008), "coco before coco" (2009), and "coco chanel & igor stravinsky" (2009).
A: | coco chanel |
Problem: Given the question: Question: "What happened in the 77th year of the 19th century?" Context: "Symbiosis (from Greek σύν "together" and βίωσις "living") is close and often long-term interaction between two different biological species. In 1877 Albert Bernhard Frank used the word symbiosis (which previously had been used to depict people living together in community) to describe the mutualistic relationship in lichens. In 1879, the German mycologist Heinrich Anton de Bary defined it as "the living together of unlike organisms."" Answer:
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Albert Bernhard Frank used the word symbiosis (which previously had been used to depict people living together in community) to describe the mutualistic relationship in lichens
input question: Question: "What makes London such a capital of culture in the world?" Context: "London is a leading global city, with strengths in the arts, commerce, education, entertainment, fashion, finance, healthcare, media, professional services, research and development, tourism, and transport all contributing to its prominence. It is one of the world's leading financial centres and has the fifth-or sixth-largest metropolitan area GDP in the world depending on measurement.[note 3] London is a world cultural capital. It is the world's most-visited city as measured by international arrivals and has the world's largest city airport system measured by passenger traffic. London is one of the world's leading investment destinations, hosting more international retailers and ultra high-net-worth individuals than any other city. London's 43 universities form the largest concentration of higher education institutes in Europe, and a 2014 report placed it first in the world university rankings. According to the report London also ranks first in the world in software, multimedia development and design, and shares first position in technology readiness. In 2012, London became the first city to host the modern Summer Olympic Games three times." Answer:???
output answer: strengths in the arts, commerce, education, entertainment, fashion, finance, healthcare, media, professional services, research and development, tourism, and transport all contributing to its prominence
Question: "Which scholar talked about the national security threats of Windows 8 in June 2014?" Context: "In June 2014, state broadcaster China Central Television (CCTV) broadcast a news story further characterizing Windows 8 as a threat to national security. The story featured an interview with Ni Guangnan, who stated that operating systems could aggregate "sensitive user information" that could be used to "understand the conditions and activities of our national economy and society", and alleged that per documents leaked by Edward Snowden, the U.S. government had worked with Microsoft to retrieve encrypted information. Yang Min, a computer scientist at Fudan University, also stated that "the security features of Windows 8 are basically to the benefit of Microsoft, allowing them control of the users' data, and that poses a big challenge to the national strategy for information security." Microsoft denied the claims in a number of posts on the Chinese social network Sina Weibo, which stated that the company had never "assisted any government in an attack of another government or clients" or provided client data to the U.S. government, never "provided any government the authority to directly visit" or placed any backdoors in its products and services, and that it had never concealed government requests for client data." Answer:
----
Answer: Yang Min
Q: Question: "Between National Presbyterian Church in Mexico, and Associate Reformed Church in North America, which one is further north?" Context: "The biggest Presbyterian church is the National Presbyterian Church in Mexico (Iglesia Nacional Presbiteriana de México), which has around 2,500,000 members and associates and 3000 congregations, but there are other small denominations like the Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church in Mexico which was founded in 1875 by the Associate Reformed Church in North America. The Independent Presbyterian Church and the Presbyterian Reformed Church in Mexico, the National Conservative Presbyterian Church in Mexico are existing churches in the Reformed tradition." Answer:
A: Associate Reformed Church in North America
Question: Question: "In 2013 how many Europeans could access the web from home?" Context: "Greece has tended to lag behind its European Union partners in terms of Internet use, with the gap closing rapidly in recent years. The percentage of households with access to the Internet more than doubled between 2006 and 2013, from 23% to 56% respectively (compared with an EU average of 49% and 79%). At the same time, there has been a massive increase in the proportion of households with a broadband connection, from 4% in 2006 to 55% in 2013 (compared with an EU average of 30% and 76%). However, Greece also has the EU's third highest percentage of people who have never used the Internet: 36% in 2013, down from 65% in 2006 (compared with an EU average of 21% and 42%)." Answer:
Answer: 79%
Please answer this: Question: "Where will you find Neptune's warmest temperatures?" Context: "Neptune's more varied weather when compared to Uranus is due in part to its higher internal heating. Although Neptune lies over 50% further from the Sun than Uranus, and receives only 40% its amount of sunlight, the two planets' surface temperatures are roughly equal. The upper regions of Neptune's troposphere reach a low temperature of 51.8 K (−221.3 °C). At a depth where the atmospheric pressure equals 1 bar (100 kPa), the temperature is 72.00 K (−201.15 °C). Deeper inside the layers of gas, the temperature rises steadily. As with Uranus, the source of this heating is unknown, but the discrepancy is larger: Uranus only radiates 1.1 times as much energy as it receives from the Sun; whereas Neptune radiates about 2.61 times as much energy as it receives from the Sun. Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun, yet its internal energy is sufficient to drive the fastest planetary winds seen in the Solar System. Depending on the thermal properties of its interior, the heat left over from Neptune's formation may be sufficient to explain its current heat flow, though it is more difficult to simultaneously explain Uranus's lack of internal heat while preserving the apparent similarity between the two planets." Answer:
++++++++
Answer: | Deeper inside the layers of gas |
Detailed Instructions: This task is about identifying the object of a given sentence. The object of a sentence is the person or thing that receives the action of the verb. It is the who or what that the subject does something to. Each sentence in this task is guaranteed to contain a single object. The input is a sentence and the output is the identified object of that sentence.
Q: The pensioners party received 0.4%
A: | 0.4% |
Instructions: In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank, four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D") and the answer to that question. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing "Yes" or "No", based on the article.
Input: Article: All schoolchildren should have "happiness" lessons up to the age of 18 to combat growing levels of depression, according to a senior government adviser. "Pupils should study subjects such as how to manage feelings, attitudes to work and money, channeling negative emotions and even how to take a critical view of the media," said Lord Richard Layard, a Labor peer and professor of economics at the London School of Economics. The proposal comes only days after the Government said that lessons in manners--including respect for the elderly and how to say "please" and "thank you"--should be taught in secondary schools to combat bad behavior. Lord Layard, the director of the wellbeing program at the LSE's Center for Economic Performance, said: "Learning hard things takes an enormous amount of practice. To play the violin well takes 10,000 hours of practice. How can we expect people to learn to be happy without large amounts of practice and repetition?" It is believed that at least two percent of British children under 12 now struggle with significant depression. Among teenagers, the figure rises to five percent. A UNICEF study involving 21 developed countries showed that British children were the least satisfied with their lives, while the World Health Organization predicts that childhood psychiatric disorders will rise by 50 percent by 2020. In a speech at Cambridge University, Lord Layard said the Government's lessons in manners did not go far enough. "We need a commitment to producing a major specialism in this area, with a serious teacher training program," he said. However, happiness lessons have been criticized by academics. Frank Furedi, a sociology professor at Kent University and author of Therapy Culture, said: "In pushing emotional literacy, what some teachers are really doing is abandoning teaching. They are giving up and talking about emotions instead, so that children value all this non-discipline-led activity more than maths, English or science. What is amazing about this is that time and time again, research says that it does not work."
Question: What does Lord Layard think of the Government's lessons in manners?
Options: (A) They can hardly meet the special demands of education. (B) They are quite enough to solve the present problem. (C) They only focused on a major specialism. (D) They will probably end in failure.
Asnwer: B
Output: | No |
Premise: The speaker disarmed her debate opponent.
What is the effect?
Select from the following.
A). The speaker congratulated her opponent.
B). The speaker won the debate. | B). |
In this task, you are given dialogue, and you have to find the most critical location in the given conversation.
Example: Hello! I would love to learn about Antigua and Barbuda today.
Antigua and Barbuda is an island nation in the Caribbean Sea. The country is part of the British Commonwealth.
That is very interesting! What can you tell me about "symbols" in Antigua and Barbuda?
Agave Karatto is a symbol of the country and was included in Meghan Markle's wedding veil which included distinct flora from all of the commonwealth's countries.
oh Wow! That is really cool! i never knew, Can you give me any other info about "symbols" in Antigua and Barbuda?
I do not have any further information about symbols but Calypso and soca music are both important to the culture.
Okay, I'd love to learn about Notables in Antigua and Barbuda.
I do not have any information about that but I can tell you that the islands became independent in 1981.
Can you tell me more about the Culture in Antigua and Barbuda?
They have the most technologically advanced hospital in the Caribbean.
I didn't know that! Can you tell me more about the Hospital there?
It was opened as part of an education mission and is called the Mt St John Medical Center in the nations capital, Saint John.
That is Interesting! I would like to hear more about the education mission if you have any information on that.
Unfortunately I have no further information regarding that but I can tell you that there are two foreign owned for profit off shore medical schools, the American Unversity of Antigua and The University of Health Sciences Antigua.
Thank you so much for all your information!
You are welcome!
Example solution: Antigua and Barbuda
Example explanation: Here the topic discussed is mostly about Antigua and Barbuda. Thus the output is correct.
Problem: Hello, today I’d like to learn about Yemen.
Yemen is a nation in the Middle East. It is the old North Yemen and South Yemen, in the south of the Arabian Peninsula.
Can you fill me in on their health or health systems.
The World Health Organization has provided substantial aid to Yemen and continues its efforts in creating a sustainable health system.
What else can you tell me about their health operations?
Their plan consisted of a US $ 219.2 million WHO budget that targeted support for 2.6 million woman and 5.8 million children in Yemen.
Thank you! What information can you give me on the demographics?
The Ottoman Empire took control of North Yemen, and British Empire took South Yemen, in the early 20th century.
Interesting! Tell me more please.
The two parts were united in 1990 and later fought civil wars. The latest one started in 2015. Some famous people including former president Ali Abdullah Aleh were killed and thousands died of hunger.
Wow, that’s sad. Are there any more important facts that you think may be beneficial to me?
According to the UN, since the escalation of the conflict in march 2015, more than 7,600 people have died and about 42,000 people have been injured.
Thanks for your help to day! Have a good day!
You to.
| Solution: Yemen |
In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Spanish language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Example: Question: Era un regalo popular y común este año, así que se dirigió al ¿qué donde sería fácil de encontrar?
Options: (A) árbol de navidad (B) calcetines de navidad (C) tienda especializada (D) tienda departamental (E) armario
Example solution: D
Example explanation: The predicted answer is correct because out of given many options only department stores are easy to find.
Problem: Question: El jugador había estado ganando mucho, y sabiamente decidió ¿qué?
Options: A efectivo en B matchwinning C competir D volver E celebrar
| Solution: A |
In this task, you're given a text which is the body of the document. Indicate your answer as "Yes" if the text is about a person, otherwise indicate your answer as "No". Don't generate anything else apart from "Yes" or "No". Pay attention that for your answer to be "Yes", the passage should be generally about a person. Mentions of people in the text don't necessarily mean the text is about a person.
Q: Text: Conor Kostick is an historian and writer living in Dublin. He is the author of many historical political and cultural works.
A: | Yes |
*Question*
Q: What is the process in which gases are exchanged between the body and the outside air? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: Respiration is the process in which gases are exchanged between the body and the outside air. The lungs and other organs of the respiratory system bring oxygen into the body and release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Choices: - ingestion - metabolism - precipitation - respiration A:
**Answer**
respiration
*Question*
Q: What shape is the gametophyte in ferns? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: In ferns, the sporophyte is dominant and produces spores that germinate into a heart-shaped gametophyte. Choices: - circular - rectangular - diamond - heart-shaped A:
**Answer**
heart-shaped
*Question*
Q: What involves the emission of a particle and/or energy as one atom changes into another? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: Radioactive decay involves the emission of a particle and/or energy as one atom changes into another. In most instances, the atom changes its identity to become a new element. There are four different types of emissions that occur. Choices: - spontaneous mutation - atomic transformation - enthalpy - radioactive decay A:
**Answer**
radioactive decay
*Question*
Q: Changes in the number of what can lead to disorders like down syndrome? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: Changes in chromosome number can lead to disorders like Down syndrome. Choices: - prokaryotes - dna - genes - chromosomes A:
**Answer**
| chromosomes |
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
Input: His battered and bloodstained body hung for three days on the cross on which he was crucified. Around his neck, the Islamic State butchers who killed him had hung a handwritten placard accusing him of apostasy — abandoning his religion. He was just 17 and the placard explained that the unnamed boy's crime had been to take photographs of the terrorist organisation's headquarters in the Syrian city of Raqqa, which has become the de facto IS capital. Images of his body were smuggled to the West in defiance of the city's terrifying religious police by undercover activists appalled at the daily brutality taking place in their city.Women are forced to become sex slaves, shared by the brutal jihadisLife in Raqqa once revolved around cotton farming. Muslims and Christians once lived together here and the sexes mixed freelyMusic and smoking is banned and thieves are punished with amputation
Questions:Indeed, when IS fighters took control of _ last year, they demanded all unmarried girls be brought to their bases so they could perform their 'duty in jihad' and have sex with the fighters. (A) Islamic (B) Syrian (C) Raqqa (D) West (E) Life (F) Muslims (G) Christians
Output: | (C) |
Given a sentence in English language, translate the sentence to Igbo language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact
One example: English sentence: How is this possible
Solution is here: Olee kwere omume?
Explanation: The Igbo translation means the same as the original sentence in the English language.
Now, solve this: English sentence: There are plenty of options out there, but most of them arenâ€TMt right for you.
Solution: | E nwere ọtụtụ nhọrọ si n'ebe, ma ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-adịghị adabara gị na. |
Based on the information present in the given passage, you need to write a correct answer to the given question. A correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. Do not write answers that address the question partially or incorrectly. The correct answer must be contained in the given paragraph.
One example is below.
Q: Paragraph- Sent 1: Obama was born on August 4, 1961, at Kapiʻolani Maternity & Gynecological Hospital in Honolulu, Hawaii.
Sent 2: He is the only President to have been born in Hawaii.
Sent 3: He was born to a white mother and a black father.
Sent 4: His mother, Ann Dunham (1942-1995), was born in Wichita, Kansas, of mostly English descent, with some German, Irish, Scottish, Swiss, and Welsh ancestry. Question: How old was Obama's mother when he was born?
A: 19.
Rationale: Obama was born in 1961. His mother was born in 1942 and 1961-1942=19. Therefore, any of the following responses are considred correct: '19' and 'almost twenty'.
Q: Paragraph- Sent 1: The Mummy 's Shroud is set in 1920 and tells the story of a team of archaeologists who come across the lost tomb of the boy Pharaoh Kah-To-Bey .
Sent 2: The story begins with a flash back sequence to Ancient Egypt and we see the story of how Prem , a manservant of Kah-To-Bey , spirited away the boy when his father was killed in a palace coup and took him into the desert for protection .
Sent 3: Unfortunately , the boy dies and is buried .
Sent 4: The story then moves forward to 1920 and shows the expedition led by scientist Sir Basil Walden and business man Stanley Preston finding the tomb .
Sent 5: They ignore the dire warning issued to them by Hasmid , a local Bedouin about the consequences for those that violate the tombs of Ancient Egypt and remove the bodies and the sacred shroud .
Sent 6: Sir Basil is bitten by a snake just after finding the tomb .
Sent 7: He recovers , but has a relapse after arriving back in Cairo .
Sent 8: Preston takes advantage of this and commits him to an insane asylum , to take credit for finding the tomb and Prince 's mummy himself .
Sent 9: Meanwhile , after being placed in the Cairo Museum , the mummy of Prem is revived when Hasmid chants the sacred oath on the shroud .
Sent 10: The mummy then proceeds to go on a murderous rampage to kill off the members of the expedition , beginning with Sir Basil after he escapes from the asylum .
Sent 11: One by one , those who assisted in removing the contents of the tomb to Cairo are eliminated by such grisly means as strangulation , being thrown out of windows , and having photographic acid thrown in their face .
Question: Does Sir Basil Walden recover from his snake bite?.
A: | Yes, but has a relapse shortly after. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a Reddit post as a text. Your task is to generate a short summary for this text. The summary must include a situation which caused humor. The summary should be one or two sentences long.
Q: Text: i was just texting her. it somehow came up. i thought i told her the story already, but then i remembered i didn't. she wants to hear it, even though i told her it was the most disgusting story the internet has to offer.
i am currently procrastinating.
A: | i might just lose my friend over gonorrhea |
A text is given in Hindi. Translate it from the Hindi language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: हमें यह कभी भी नहीं भूलना चाहिए कि बाद की पीढियों ने समाज और देश के प्रति अपेक्षित उत्तरदायित्वों को पूरा किया है।
A: | దేశం పట్ల, సమాజం పట్ల తాము నిర్వర్తించాల్సిన కర్తవ్యాన్ని ఆ తదుపరి తరాలు నెరవేర్చడాన్ని మనం ఎన్నడూ విస్మరించరాదు. |
Definition: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Thai language.
Input: Locals of some rural towns fled to the ocean to escape the fires.
Output: | ประชาชนที่อาศัยอยู่ในเขตชนบทบางส่วนอพยพไปทางมหาสมุทรเพื่อหนีไฟที่ลุกไหม้ |
Detailed Instructions: Categorize the comment on the basis of threat. If the comment is threatening output Yes, otherwise output No.
Problem:Please tell me what it is like in your perfect world.
Solution: | No |
Given the question: Yes. I had a stress heart attack five years ago. My step-son is a heroin addict. He will be on an opioid agonist for the rest of his life. His behavior mirrored the worst of what addicts do to a family. I was desperate to make a change, and my husband was desperate to save his son’s life. That meant having to watch my husband support my step-son as he abused me and my children. Multiple criminal behaviors, many times the police came to the house, two convictions, long-term parole. Watching him threaten to kill me, kill his father, and kill his younger brother and sister. Add to that a very stress job situation with a new boss who decided he needed a new VP, but had no basis to terminate my employment, so instead was determined to make my work life a living hell on earth. So, yep, I had a heart attack. I’m still angry at everything that led up to the heart attack. I’m working really hard on forgiving my husband, forgiving my step-son, and the overwhelming guilt of my children seeing me as an accomplice to their abuse. I found a new job, and then had the pleasure of seeing my former boss fired by the Board of Directors. Since then I find I’m hyper-vigilant in issues of child abuse, worker abuse, addiction, lying and deceit (Trump trigger), and feeling somewhat betrayed by my husband. I honestly think if it had been one of my children doing the abusing, I would have found a way to put my child into long-term rehab. I would not have pretended it wasn’t happening, or “not that bad” or other form of denial. As is, I lived through this hell for two years, and a part of me will never forgive for how it all came about. Probably TMI, sorry. Becky Becky probably believes her children feel that she: A. Did not protect them from an abusive step-father. B. Didn't realize they were being abused. C. not enough information D. Enjoyed watching them being abused
The answer is: | A |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
One example is below.
Q: For four years we have waited expectantly for the pitter patter of tiny paws. Soon, that wait could finally be over. Tian Tian, the UK's only female giant panda, has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. However Edinburgh Zoo, where the pandas live, have warned people 'not to get too excited' as the process is 'extremely complex'. Moreover, on the two previous occasions keepers inseminated Tian Tian - whose name means 'Sweetie' - she has failed to produce a panda cub. She was artificially inseminated again in March this year, but keepers at the zoo say implantation - when a fertilised egg attaches to the uterus - has not yet occurred.Tian Tian has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as AugustShe has been inseminated twice before but so far failed to produce a cubTian Tian and Yang Guang arrived in 2011 from China to great fanfareOn loan at £600k a year, became first giant pandas to live in UK for 17 years
Question:Under the terms of the agreement any cubs will return to _ at the age of two, the age at which they would normally leave their mother in the wild.
A: Tian Tian
Rationale: This is a good example. Based on the passage, any cubs will return to China at the age of two.
Q: (CNN) Philippines President Rodrigo Duterte has cut short an official visit to Moscow after deadly clashes erupted between Filipino government troops and Islamist militants Tuesday in the southern city of Marawi. ISIS' media wing, Amaq Agency, put out a statement announcing that "fighters of the Islamic State launch a wide-scale offensive on positions of Philippine troops in the city of Marawi." Speaking from Moscow, Philippines Foreign Secretary Alan Peter Cayetano said that the violence in Mindanao, one of the Philippines' southernmost islands, was Duterte's priority, despite the high-profile visit to Moscow and St. Petersburg. "(The Russians) understand that the security of the Filipino people, especially in Marawi and in Mindanao, is a priority," Cayetano said.Philippines troops clash with militants in southern cityPresident Rodrigo Duterte cuts short Russia visit to address the crisis
Question:"Our operation is still ongoing in _ and sporadic fighting is still continuing," a statement from the Armed Forces of the Philippines said.
A: | Philippines |
You are given a short poem which is written by a kid. Your task is to predict if the kid is in elementary school or high school. Anyone who is from grade 1st to 6th-grade will be considered as in elementary school, and 7th to 12th-grade kids will be considered as in high school. There are only two possible outputs, i.e., elementary and high. All inputs have at least one output and it cannot have both categories at a time.
Example: he look into your eye that same look just take your breathe away you feel at that moment that he be definitely the one for you but just when you realize that just as fast a he take your breathe away he take your heart and break it into tiny little piece and watch it burn
Example solution: high
Example explanation: The poem is long and linguistically well structured, and the prediction is correct.
Problem: a sweet thought run through my mind a i cross over the picket fence twine when i imagine all the thing i would know and see suddenly my face fill with glee for this be a new day i have to say to the big lazy a he say he 'he he with laughter he rememberd me say this year at school i will try to stay awake
| Solution: high |
I don't reckon the sun's ever come up quite the same since the day it happened. I've been watching it for years now and to me it still don't look right somehow. Maybe it's just me thinking it, sending myself doolally after what I've done. But I swear every morning it creeps up and it's looking at me, all knowing like. And when you reckon the sun's acting like that over you there isn't a right lot you can do about it, beyond burying yourself away like a mole in the soil. That's what I've been doing more or less in the score or so years that have gone by since. But however tight I shut them curtains to stop that damn sun lighting me up, it still don't stop the inside of my head from pounding out the truth. No way it's ever going to stop harassing me neither, not unless the deaf and dumb lass was to happen right back on my doorstep and give me the chance to tell her that it wasn't never meant to work out this way. The deaf and dumb lass went by the name of Mitzi Barker. Her being deaf and dumb, she was the kind of lass you went up the lane with if you didn't want no-one shouting their gob off about it after. Funny but it's the small things I recall best about her, like the way her hair reeked of bonfires and how that little old checkered dress of hers rode right up her thigh with no help from me. After we'd finished our business we'd head over the trout farm and I'd hunker down and poach us up a couple of rainbows for our tea. That Mitzi Barker, she was thin as an ear of barley and I always figured a good nosh-up was the least I could do for her troubles. According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: why was he always making her trout? Options: - not enough information - because they were hungry - because he likes to cook - because Mitzi was really thin
A: | because Mitzi was really thin |
Q: Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Question: If you are able to add greenhouse gases the temperature will go up or go down? Paragraph : A decrease in greenhouse gas levels decreases global temperature and an increase raises global temperature.
A: go up
Q: Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Question: Chris needs a resistor for a science experiment he is conducting in class. He needs it to have the greatest resistance possible. If the second resistor is twice as long as the first one, then the first one or second one will have the greater resistance? Paragraph : The longer the resistor, the more resistance it has.
A: second one
Q: Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Question: Dave dropped a feather and a ball out of a window. The ball landed last because it had mass that, compared to the feather, was greater or lesser? Paragraph : The greater the objects mass, the greater the force of attraction; in addition, the greater the distance between objects, the smaller the force of attraction.
A: lesser
Q: Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Question: When observing reactants and their particles, Shane increases the temperature they're exposed to, noting that they now move faster or slower? Paragraph : At higher temperatures, particles of reactants have more energy, so they move faster.
| A: faster |
Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Japanese language.
Input: "Provide the extra funding, provide the extra resources to the Navy and the Customs and then they will be able to stop the illegal boats, not only when they run an operation but every day, every week, every month," Mr Vatskalis told the ABC.
Output: | 「海軍と税関への追加の財政支援の提供、追加の資源の提供、それで彼らは操業しているときだけでなく毎日、毎週、毎月、違法船舶を停止できるだろう」とVatskalisはABCに語った。 |
In this task, you are given a set of context paragraphs, some supporting facts and an answer of a question. Your task is to generate question for given answer based on set of context paragraphs, supporting facts and an answer.
One example: Context_1 : Charles Edward Ives ( ; October 20, 1874May 19, 1954) was an American modernist composer. He is one of the first American composers of international renown, though his music was largely ignored during his life, and many of his works went unperformed for many years. Over time, he came to be regarded as an "American original". He combined the American popular and church-music traditions of his youth with European art music, and was among the first composers to engage in a systematic program of experimental music, with musical techniques including polytonality, polyrhythm, tone clusters, aleatory elements, and quarter tones, foreshadowing many musical innovations of the 20th century. Context_2 : Daniel Evan Freeman (born 27 April 1959) is an American musicologist who specializes in European art music of the eighteenth century, in particular the musical culture of eighteenth-century Prague and the Bohemian lands. He is also active as a pianist and music editor. Context_3 : Art music (also known as Western classical music, cultivated music, serious music, canonic music, and more flippantly, real music or normal music) is an umbrella term that refers to musical traditions, implying advanced structural and theoretical considerations and a written musical tradition. "Serious" or "cultivated" music are terms frequently used as a contrast for ordinary, everyday music (popular and folk music, also called "vernacular music"). After the 20th century, art music was divided into two extensions: "serious music" and "light music". Context_4 : In the history of European art music, the term "common practice period" refers to the era between the formation and the dissolution of the tonal system. Though there are no exact dates for this phenomenon, most features of the common-practice period persisted from the mid to late baroque period, through the Classical and Romantic periods, or roughly from around 1650 to 1900. While certain prevailing patterns and conventions characterize the music of this period, the time period also saw considerable stylistic evolution. Some conventions evolved during this period that were rarely employed at other times during what may still be labeled "common practice" (for example, Sonata Form). Thus, the dates 1650–1900 are necessarily nebulous and arbitrary borders that depend on context. The most important unifying feature through this time period concerns a harmonic language to which modern music theorists can apply Roman numeral analysis. Context_5 : The Festival Oude Muziek Utrecht ("Utrecht Early Music Festival") is an annual music festival that showcases and celebrates early European art music. The ten-day festival takes place in the Dutch city of Utrecht, and begins in August. The programme comprises concerts, activities, lectures, exhibitions, and a symposium. Context_6 : Assaf Shelleg (Hebrew: אסף שלג ), is a musicologist and pianist, a senior lecturer of musicology at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He was previously the Schusterman Visiting Assistant Professor of Musicology and Jewish Studies in the Department of Religious Studies at the University of Virginia (2011–14), and had taught prior to that as the visiting Efroymson Scholar in the Jewish, Islamic & Near Eastern Languages and Cultures Department at Washington University in St. Louis (2009–11). Shelleg specializes in twentieth-century Jewish and Israeli art music and has published in some of the leading journals in both musicology and Israel Studies on topics ranging from the historiography of modern Jewish art music to the theological networks of Israeli art music. Shelleg's book, "Jewish Contiguities and the Soundtrack of Israeli History", appeared in November 2014 with Oxford University Press. The book studies the emergence of modern Jewish art music in central and Western Europe (1910s-1930s) and its translocation to Palestine/Israel (1930s-1970s), exposing the legacies of European antisemitism and religious Judaism in the making of Israeli art music. Moving to consider the dislocation of modern Jewish art music the book examines the paradoxes embedded in a Zionist national culture whose rhetoric negated its pasts, only to mask process of hybridizations enchained by older legacies. "Jewish Contiguities" has won the 2015 Engle Prize for the study of Hebrew Music, and the 2016 Jordan Schnitzer Book Award. Context_7 : Vocal harmony is a style of vocal music in which a consonant note or notes are simultaneously sung as a main melody in a predominantly homophonic texture. Vocal harmonies are used in many subgenres of European art music, including Classical choral music and opera and in the popular styles from many Western cultures ranging from folk songs and musical theater pieces to rock ballads. In the simplest style of vocal harmony, the main vocal melody is supported by a single backup vocal line, either at a pitch which is above or below the main vocal line, often in thirds or sixths which fit in with the chord progression used in the song. In more complex vocal harmony arrangements, different backup singers may sing two or even three other notes at the same time as each of the main melody notes, mostly with consonant, pleasing-sounding thirds, sixths, and fifths (although dissonant notes may be used as short passing notes). Context_8 : David Wallis Reeves (February 14, 1838 – March 8, 1900), also known as D. W. Reeves or Wally Reeves, was an American composer, cornetist, and bandleader. He developed the American march style, later made famous by the likes of John Philip Sousa, and his innovations include adding a countermelody to the American march form in 1876. Sousa called Reeves "The Father of Band Music in America", and stated he wished he himself had written Reeves' "Second Regiment Connecticut National Guard March". Charles Ives also borrowed from the "Second Connecticut" on four occasions. Context_9 : "Indian classical music is one of many forms of art music that have their roots in particular regional cultures. For other "classical" and art music traditions, see List of classical and art music traditions." Context_10 : Progressive music is music that subverts genre and expands stylistic boundaries outwards. Rooted in the idea of a cultural alternative, musical progressiveness embodies a continuous move between explicit and implicit references to genres and strategies derived from various cultural domains, such as European art music, Celtic folk, West Indian, or African. The word "progressive" comes from the basic concept of "progress", which refers to development and growth by accumulation, and is often deployed in numerous music genres such as progressive country, progressive folk, progressive jazz, and (most significantly) progressive rock. fact_1 : Charles Ives also borrowed from the "Second Connecticut" on four occasions. fact_2 : Charles Edward Ives ( ; October 20, 1874May 19, 1954) was an American modernist composer. fact_3 : He combined the American popular and church-music traditions of his youth with European art music, and was among the first composers to engage in a systematic program of experimental music, with musical techniques including polytonality, polyrhythm, tone clusters, aleatory elements, and quarter tones, foreshadowing many musical innovations of the 20th century. Answer: 1874May
Solution is here: What is the birthyear of the American composer that borrowed from "Second Connecticut" on four occasions and combined American popular and church-music traditions with European art music?
Explanation: From the fact_1 from context _8, and fact _2 and fact _3 from context _1, we can arrive at 1874 May which is accurate answer of generated question.
Now, solve this: Context_1 : Anil Menon is a leading Indian writer of speculative fiction, as well as a computer scientist with a Ph.D. from Syracuse University, who has authored research papers and edited books on Evolutionary Algorithms; his research addressed the mathematical foundations of replicator systems, majorization, and reconstruction of probabilistic databases, in collaboration with Professors Kishan Mehrotra, Chilukuri Mohan, and Sanjay Ranka. After working for several years as a computer scientist, he has directed his creative energies towards fiction. His short stories and reviews have appeared in the anthology series Exotic Gothic, "Strange Horizons", Interzone", "Lady Churchill's Rosebud Wristlet", "Chiaroscuro", "Sybil's Garage", "Apex Digest" and other magazines. In 2009, Zubaan Books, India's leading feminist press, published his debut young adult novel "The Beast With Nine Billion Feet". It was shortlisted for the 2010 Vodafone Crossword Book Award. In 2009, in conjunction with Vandana Singh and Suchitra Mathur, he helped organize India's first in-residence, three-week speculative fiction workshop at IIT-Kanpur. Context_2 : Windhaven is a science fiction fix-up novel co-written by George R. R. Martin and Lisa Tuttle. The novel is a collection of three novellas compiled and first published together in 1981 by Timescape Books. It was published as a mass market paperback in 1982 by Pocket Books. Both editions featured cover art by Vincent Di Fate. It was later reprinted by Bantam Spectra in hardcover in 2001, and paperback in 2003 and 2012, with cover art by Stephen Youll. The novel was also published in paperback form in the UK by New English Library in 1982 and Gollancz in 1988. Context_3 : Four-Star Spectacular was an anthology comic book series published by DC Comics in the mid-1970s. The series was edited by E. Nelson Bridwell and ran for six issues from March/April 1976 to January/February 1977. The books were in the "giant size" format and consisted mostly of superhero reprints, with some new material. A total of four characters from DC's roster of superheroes appeared in each issue — hence the title. (Half of the title's issues, however, only featured three stories.) Each issue featured a Superboy story, a Wonder Woman story, and at least one other story (usually a team-up story). All issues featured cover art by DC artist Ernie Chua. Context_4 : Alan Gutierrez (born 1958 in Kansas City, Missouri) is an artist and illustrator, specializing in science fiction and fantasy cover art. Gutierrez grew up in southern California, and he received his BFA in illustration from the Art Center College of Design in Pasadena in 1982. His first professional sale was to Fantasy Book in 1983. He then began painting covers for Tor Books, Baen Books and other publishers. Gutierrez has also painted covers for Analog magazine, Asimov's Science Fiction, and other SF magazines. As of mid-2014, he is credited with 156 book and magazine covers at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database. His works have been nominated for several awards. Context_5 : The Goblin Mirror is a 1992 fantasy novel by science fiction and fantasy author C. J. Cherryh. It was first published in a hardcover edition by Ballantine Books under its Del Rey Books imprint, and featured cover art by Cherryh's brother, David A. Cherry. Context_6 : Leading Edge, formerly The Leading Edge Magazine of Science Fiction and Fantasy, is a semi-professional speculative fiction magazine first published in April 1981 and published at Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah. The magazine is known for its high quality fiction and has published stories by authors such as Dave Wolverton, M. Shayne Bell, Dan Wells, and Orson Scott Card, articles by Algis Budrys, as well as poetry and articles by poet and literary critic Michael R. Collings. Several former "Leading Edge" staff members (such as Brandon Sanderson) have become speculative fiction authors in their own right. Other notable former staff members include Anne Sowards, senior editor at Roc Books and Ace Books, and literary agent Michael Carr. Context_7 : Carolyn Janice Cherry (born September 1, 1942), better known by the pen name C. J. Cherryh, is an American writer of speculative fiction. She has written more than 60 books since the mid-1970s, including the Hugo Award-winning novels "Downbelow Station" (1981) and "Cyteen" (1988), both set in her Alliance-Union universe. She is known for "world building," depicting fictional realms with great realism supported by vast research in history, language, psychology, and archeology. Her series of fantasy novels set in the Alliance-Union universe, the Morgaine Stories, have sold in excess of 3 million copies. Context_8 : Cliff Nielsen is a book illustrator and comic book artist. The Internet Speculative Fiction Database credits him with cover art for about 500 book and magazine covers published since 1994 Nielsen is best known for his work on projects such as Star Wars, The X-Files, Chronicles of Narnia among many projects including advertising campaigns, designs, and magazines. His illustrations have been recognized for their excellence by the Society of Illustrators, Print, and Spectrum among others . Feature articles focusing on his work appear in design publications and fanzine magazines. Nielsen has been an international speaker on digital art and has served as a judge for the Society of Illustrators and a variety of professional illustration award programs. He lives in Los Angeles, California. Context_9 : The utopia and its derivative, the dystopia, are genres literature that explore social and political structures. Utopian fiction portrays a setting that agrees with the author's ethos, having various attributes of another reality intended to appeal to readers. Dystopian (or dystopic) fiction (sometimes combined with, but distinct from apocalyptic literature) is the opposite: the portrayal of a setting that completely disagrees with the author's ethos. Many novels combine both, often as a metaphor for the different directions humanity can take, depending on its choices, ending up with one of two possible futures. Both utopias and dystopias are commonly found in science fiction and other speculative fiction genres, and arguably are by definition a type of speculative fiction. Context_10 : Speculative Fiction Group (Persian: گروه ادبیات گمانهزن) formerly known as Fantasy Academy (Persian:آکادمی فانتزی) is a Persian literature group whose main representation media is a website which is currently name Fantasy Academy. Speculative Fiction Group (SFG) is composed of a group of writers, researchers, translators and fan of Science-Fiction, Fantasy, Horror and Detective literary genres. The group is the governing body of the Persian Speculative Fiction Art and Literature Award, Shegetzar online magazine, Persian Speculative Encyclopedia and 'Persian SF&F Fanzine'. fact_1 : It was first published in a hardcover edition by Ballantine Books under its Del Rey Books imprint, and featured cover art by Cherryh's brother, David A. Cherry. fact_2 : Carolyn Janice Cherry (born September 1, 1942), better known by the pen name C. J. Cherryh, is an American writer of speculative fiction. Answer: C. J. Cherryh
Solution: | What author is well known for writing speculative fiction and featured cover art by her brother on one of her books? |
input question: Build a movie plot around this: What is Patricia Franchini's job? Aspiring Journalist???
output answer: Michel Poiccard (Jean-Paul Belmondo) is a petty thief who makes money by stealing cars and driving them to Paris to resell. When during a job Michel is pulled over by a motorcycle policeman he shoots him dead and must find a way to escape the closing dragnet. In Paris Michel pilfers more money from an old girlfriend, and mugs a stranger in a rest room, and looks up American girl friend Patricia Franchini (Jean Seberg) an aspiring journalist who hawks the New York Herald Tribune on the Champs Elysees. Michel needs to collect money for his car but also emotionally is drawn to Patricia having slept with her previously and seeking some more stable bond but Patricia is apprehensive about their eventual success together. After Michel has collected his money and makes plans for him and Patricia to go away together, Patricia learns from the Police about Michels crime background and must make a heartfelt decision that may change their lives forever.
input question: Build a movie plot around this: What does Duncan offer Kevin? a pair of ceramic turtledoves???
output answer: In Winnetka, Illinois, a quiet and affluent suburb of Chicago, the McCallister family is preparing for a Christmas vacation in Miami. On the night before their departure, the entire family gathers at Peter and Kate's home, where their 10-year-old son Kevin sees Florida as contradictory to Christmas because he thinks there are no Christmas trees in Florida. During the school Christmas pageant, Kevin's older brother Buzz humiliates him during his solo, causing Kevin to retaliate. Refusing to apologize for his actions, Kevin goes up to the third floor of the house. During the night, Peter unknowingly causes the alarm clock to reset; consequently, the family once again oversleeps. In the confusion and rush to reach the O'Hare Airport on time, Kevin boards a flight bound for New York City while trying to replace the batteries for his tape recorder, carrying Peter's bag containing his wallet and a large amount of cash; upon arrival in Miami, Kate realizes that Kevin is missing again. In New York, Kevin tours the city and convinces the staff at the Plaza Hotel in Manhattan, into renting him a room using Peter's credit card. During a visit to Central Park, Kevin is frightened by the appearance of a homeless woman tending to pigeons.On Christmas Eve, Kevin tours the city in a limousine and visits a toy store where he meets its philanthropic owner, Mr. Duncan. Kevin learns that the proceeds from the store's Christmas sales will be donated to a children's hospital. Duncan offers Kevin a pair of ceramic turtledoves as a gift, instructing him to give one to another person as a sign of eternal friendship. After encountering Harry and Marv, a pair of burglars who recently escaped from prison and are now called the "Sticky Bandits," Kevin retreats to the Plaza. The hotel's concierge Mr. Hector confronts Kevin about the credit card which has been reported stolen. Kevin flees after evading Mr. Hector, but is captured by Harry and Marv. The duo discuss plans for breaking into the toy store that night, before Kevin...
input question: Build a movie plot around this: Who gets attracted to Arunachalam? Vedhavalli???
output answer: Arunachalam (Rajinikanth) is a simple man who is the son of Ammayan (Ravichandran), one the reputed people from a respectable family in their village. He is well known for his simplicity, honesty and helping tendency. Vedhavalli (Soundarya), a city girl and also cousin of Arunachalam comes to the her cousin's (Arunachalam's sister's) wedding. She gets attracted towards Arunachalam and slowly love blossoms between them. Their wedding proposal is happily accepted by the elders in their family except the senior most person of the family, Arunchalam-Vedhavalli's grand mother, Senior Vedhavalli (Vadivukarasi). She never likes Arunachalam and always shows hatred. She says something to Vedhavalli's father Aadhikesavan (Jaishankar) which makes him to reconsider the marriage of Vedhavalli with Arunachalam. The family leaves without informing Arunachalam which shocks him.Arunachalam finds that his younger brother is trying to ditch his lover and he comes to her rescue. His brother refuses to marry her stating that she does not match his status and money. Arunachalam owes to bequeath his inheritance to her so that she will become equal to him which angers senior Sr.Vedhavalli. She discloses the truth that he has no right over anything he possess except the rudraksha which he is wearing in his neck as he is an orphan who was found in Arunachaleshwar temple and taken from his mother during her last breath who also named him Arunachalam. She also insults him and indirectly insists him to leave their house. Arunachalam is broken and hurt by the insult of Sr.Vedhavalli and leaves the house without informing anyone.Arunachalam comes to Chennai and befriends Kathavarayan (Janagaraj), a beeda seller who gives him a job. He meets Vedhavalli one day and goes to her home only to get insulted by Vedhavalli's father. Arunachalam meets a young girl Nandhini (Rambha) when a thief snatches her hand bag. Nandhini thanks him and in return she promises a job in her dad's company. Next day Arunachalam goes to the office to meet Nadhini's...
input question: Build a movie plot around this: What does Alex throws through one of the windows of his house? A rock???
output answer: | Jennifer Beals and Michael Nouri star in FlashdanceAlexandra "Alex" Owens (Jennifer Beals) is an eighteen-year-old welder at a steel mill in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, who lives with her dog Grunt in a converted warehouse. Although she aspires to become a professional dancer, she has no formal education, and works as an exotic dancer by night at Mawby's, a neighborhood bar and grill which hosts a nightly cabaret.Lacking family, Alex forms bonds with her coworkers at Mawby's, some of whom also aspire to greater artistic achievements. Jeanie (Sunny Johnson), a waitress, is training to be a figure skater, while her boyfriend, short-order cook Richie (Kyle T. Heffner), wishes to become a stand up comic.One night, Alex catches the eye of customer Nick Hurley (Michael Nouri), the owner of the steel mill where she works. After learning that Alex is one of his employees, Nick begins to pursue her on the job, though Alex turns down his advances at first. Alex is also approached by Johnny C. (Lee Ving), who wants Alex to dance at his nearby strip club, Zanzibar.After seeking counsel from her mentor Hanna Long (Lilia Skala), a retired ballerina, Alex attempts to apply to the Pittsburgh Conservatory of Dance and Repertory. Alex becomes intimidated by the scope of the application process, which includes listing all prior dance experience and education, and she leaves without applying.Leaving Mawby's one evening, Richie and Alex are assaulted by Johnny C. and his bodyguard, Cecil. Nick intervenes, and after taking Alex home, the two begin a relationship.At a skating competition in which she is competing, Jeanie falls twice during her performance and sits defeated on the ice and has to be helped away. Later, feeling she will never achieve her dreams, and after Richie has left Pittsburgh to try to become a comic in Los Angeles, Jeanie begins going out with Johnny C. and works for him as a Zanzibar stripper.After seeing Nick with a woman at the ballet one night, Alex throws a rock through one of the windows of his... |
In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of gene or protein. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Example: Sox - 4 is important for very early B - cell differentiation , while TCF - 1 / LEF - 1 play a crucial role in early thymocyte development
Example solution: TCF - 1
Example explanation: The gene, TCF - 1 has been tagged as protein since it plays a crucial role in early thymocyte development.
Problem: A novel membrane sensor for histamine H1-receptor antagonist "fexofenadine".
| Solution: histamine H1-receptor |
Ans: yes
Question: Is the following statement true?
"Eric Schmidt invented Google and developed an advanced algorithm."
CoT: Eric Schmidt was the CEO & Chairman of Google for many years.
Ans: yes
Question: Is the following a factual statement?
"John Kerry of United States Senators from Massachusetts."
Options:
- yes
- no
CoT: I was reading it was posted John Kerry was United States Senators from Massachusetts.
Ans: no
Question: Is the following sentence factually correct?
"Elf cosmetic items include bath and skin-care products as well as makeup and tools."
Options:
- yes
- no
CoT: Elf is actually an English folklore and not the Elf cosmetics brand.
Ans: no
Question: | Claim: "The Japanese Prime Minister recently commemorated Super Mario by putting him on Japanese paper currency."
Is the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search?
Options:
- yes
- no
CoT: Mario from Nintendo is not on any active currency, anywhere. |
Given a sentence in the Filipino, provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
Q: Isang tao ang namatay at hindi bababa sa tatlumpo ang nasugatan bilang resulta ng sunog sa siyudad ng Lagos sa Nigeria matapos ang pagsabog ng isang gusali kasama ang mga paputok na nasa loob nito.
A: | ナイジェリアのラゴス市での花火が保管されている建物の爆発後の火事で、すくなくとも一人の人間が亡くなり、少なくとも三十人が負傷した。 |
In this task, we ask you to write an answer to a question about when an event happened. For example, "going to school" usually happens during the day (not at 2 A.M). Note that a lot of the questions could have more than one correct answer. We only need a single most-likely answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
Example: Sentence: Jack played basketball after school, after which he was very tired.
Question: When did Jack play basketball?
Example solution: 4 PM.
Example explanation: This event likely happened between 3PM to 8PM. This is a good answer.
Problem: Sentence: The factory is highly automated and designed to shift flexibly to produce many different kinds of chips to suit demand.
Question: When is the factory making chips?
| Solution: 1:00 PM. |
In this task, you are given two sentences. Your task is to classify the given sentences as "Yes" if they have same meaning; otherwise, classify them as "No".
Example: Sentence-1: I'm looking forward to it.<sep>Sentence-2: I did hear about the event next week .
Example solution: Yes
Example explanation: We need to check if the answer is yes or no based on the given sentence-1 and sentence-2. Both the sentences give the same meaning, and so the output is a yes.
Problem: Sentence-1: I've lived in the area for years.<sep>Sentence-2: I am new in town .
| Solution: No |
Given the question: Information: - The City of New York, often called New York City or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States. With an estimated 2015 population of 8,550,405 distributed over a land area of just , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States. Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. A global power city, New York City exerts a significant impact upon commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and entertainment, its fast pace defining the term "New York minute". Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy and has been described as the cultural and financial capital of the world. - Colorado is a state in the United States encompassing most of the Southern Rocky Mountains as well as the northeastern portion of the Colorado Plateau and the western edge of the Great Plains. Colorado is part of the Western United States, the Southwestern United States, and the Mountain States. Colorado is the 8th most extensive and the 22nd most populous of the 50 United States. The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Colorado was 5,456,574 on July 1, 2015, an increase of 8.50% since the 2010 United States Census. - Language is the ability to acquire and use complex systems of communication, particularly the human ability to do so, and a language is any specific example of such a system. The scientific study of language is called linguistics. Questions concerning the philosophy of language, such as whether words can represent experience, have been debated since Gorgias and Plato in Ancient Greece. Thinkers such as Rousseau have argued that language originated from emotions while others like Kant have held that it originated from rational and logical thought. 20th-century philosophers such as Wittgenstein argued that philosophy is really the study of language. Major figures in linguistics include Ferdinand de Saussure and Noam Chomsky. - In law, medicine, and statistics, cause of death is a term which refers to an official determination of conditions resulting in a human's death. In modern times, such determinations usually become an essential data point of an official death certificate. - A campus is traditionally the land on which a college or university and related institutional buildings are situated. Usually a college campus includes libraries, lecture halls, residence halls, student centers or dining halls, and park-like settings. - Modern humans ("Homo sapiens", primarily ssp. "Homo sapiens sapiens") are the only extant members of Hominina tribe (or human tribe), a branch of the tribe Hominini belonging to the family of great apes. They are characterized by erect posture and bipedal locomotion; manual dexterity and increased tool use, compared to other animals; and a general trend toward larger, more complex brains and societies. - <onlyinclude> Cultural anthropology is a branch of anthropology focused on the study of cultural variation among humans and is in contrast to social anthropology which perceives cultural variation as a subset of the anthropological constant. - Science is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe. - A mass grave is a grave containing multiple human corpses, which may or may not be identified prior to burial. Although mass graves can be used during major conflicts, in modern times they are more usually seen after events such as a major famine, epidemic, or natural disaster. - The Smithsonian Institution, established in 1846 "for the increase and diffusion of knowledge," is a group of museums and research centers administered by the Government of the United States. Originally organized as the "United States National Museum," that name ceased to exist as an administrative entity in 1967. Termed "the nation's attic" for its eclectic holdings of 138 million items, the Institution's nineteen museums, nine research centers, and zoo include historical and architectural landmarks, mostly located in the District of Columbia. Additional facilities are located in Arizona, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York City, Virginia, Texas, and Panama. More than 200 institutions and museums in 45 states, Puerto Rico, and Panama are Smithsonian Affiliates The Institution's thirty million annual visitors are admitted without charge. The institution's annual budget is around $1.2 billion with 2/3 coming from annual federal appropriations. Other funding comes from the Institution's endowment, private and corporate contributions, membership dues, and earned retail, concession, and licensing revenue. Institution publications include "Smithsonian" and "Air & Space" magazines. - Criminal investigation is an applied science that involves the study of facts, used to identify, locate and prove the guilt of an accused criminal. A complete criminal investigation can include searching, interviews, interrogations, evidence collection and preservation and various methods of investigation. Modern-day criminal investigations commonly employ many modern scientific techniques known collectively as forensic science. - Forensic science is the application of science to criminal and civil laws, mainlyon the criminal sideduring criminal investigation, as governed by the legal standards of admissible evidence and criminal procedure. - An expert witness, in England, Wales and the United States, is a person whose opinion by virtue of education, training, certification, skills or experience, is accepted by the judge as an expert. The judge may consider the witness's specialized (scientific, technical or other) opinion about evidence or about facts before the court within the expert's area of expertise, referred to as an "expert opinion". Expert witnesses may also deliver "expert evidence" within the area of their expertise. Their testimony may be rebutted by testimony from other experts or by other evidence or facts. - Archaeology, or archeology, is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, and cultural landscapes. Archaeology can be considered both a social science and a branch of the humanities. In North America, archaeology is considered a sub-field of anthropology, while in Europe archaeology is often viewed as either a discipline in its own right or a sub-field of other disciplines. - Massachusetts ; officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is the most populous state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the states of Connecticut and Rhode Island to the south, New Hampshire and Vermont to the north, and New York to the west. The state is named for the Massachusett tribe, which once inhabited the area. The capital of Massachusetts and the most populous city in New England is Boston. Over 80% of Massachusetts' population lives in the Greater Boston metropolitan area, a region influential upon American history, academia, and industry. Originally dependent on agriculture, fishing and trade, Massachusetts was transformed into a manufacturing center during the Industrial Revolution. During the 20th century, Massachusetts' economy shifted from manufacturing to services. Modern Massachusetts is a global leader in biotechnology, engineering, higher education, finance, and maritime trade. - Criminal procedure is the adjudication process of the criminal law. While criminal procedure differs dramatically by jurisdiction, the process generally begins with a formal criminal charge and results in the conviction or acquittal of the accused. Criminal procedure can be either in form of inquisitorial or adversarial criminal procedure. - Genocide is intentional action to destroy a people (usually defined as an ethnic, national, racial, or religious group) in whole or in part. The hybrid word "genocide" is a combination of the Greek word "génos" ("race, people") and the Latin suffix "-cide" ("act of killing"). The United Nations Genocide Convention defines genocide as "acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnic, racial or religious group". - Anthropology is the study of various aspects of humans within past and present societies. Social anthropology and cultural anthropology study the norms and values of societies. Linguistic anthropology studies how language affects social life. Biological or physical anthropology studies the biological development of humans. - Arizona (O'odham: "Al onak" [ai onak]) is a state in the southwestern region of the United States. It is also part of the Western United States and the Mountain West states. It is the sixth largest and the 14th most populous of the 50 states. Its capital and largest city is Phoenix. Arizona is one of the Four Corners states. It has borders with New Mexico, Utah, Nevada, California, and Mexico, and one point in common with the southwestern corner of Colorado. Arizona's border with Mexico is 389 miles (626 km) long, on the northern border of the Mexican states of Sonora and Baja California. - Kansas State University, commonly shortened to Kansas State or K-State, is a public doctoral university with its main campus in Manhattan, Kansas, United States. Kansas State was opened as the state's land-grant college in 1863 the first public institution of higher learning in the state of Kansas. It had a record high enrollment of 24,766 students for the Fall 2014 semester. - Dr. Michael Finnegan is a Professor of anthropology at Kansas State University and is one of the nation 's leading forensic anthropology experts . In 2005 , he was named a Distinguished Fellow of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences . He holds a Ph.D. in Anthropology from the University of Colorado and held a postdoctoral fellowship at the Smithsonian Institution , studying paleopathology and non-metric variation for population studies and forensic science application . He is a Fellow and past Vice President of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences ; a Diplomate , and past President , of the American Board of Forensic Anthropology , Inc. ; and is a recipient of the `` Kansas Attorney General 's Certificate of Merit '' in recognition of outstanding service rendered to law enforcement in and for the State of Kansas by a private citizen . He has published numerous articles on theory , method and application of osteological analysis in population studies and forensic applications . He has conducted research in Africa , Australia , the Middle East , Southeast Asia , and Europe , as well as various areas of North and South America . Dr. Finnegan is a recipient of the `` William L. Stamey Teaching Award '' in undergraduate instruction , the `` John C. Hazelet Award '' as the outstanding member of the Kansas Division of the International Association for Identification , the `` Bartucz Lajos Award '' from Jozsef Attila University and the `` T. Dale Stewart Award '' from the American Academy of Forensic Sciences . Finnegan was elected to the American Academy of Forensic Sciences in 1976 and selected as a Fellow in 1978 . He has served the academy in numerous capacities , including section representative on the board of directors and as vice president . When he is called to a case , Finnegan determines the deceased 's physical characteristics , establishes approximate time of death and keeps authorities informed of his progress . He has identified downed American pilots in Vietnam , dissidents in Eastern Europe... - Admissible evidence, in a court of law, is any testimonial, documentary, or tangible evidence that may be introduced to a factfinderusually a judge or juryto establish or to bolster a point put forth by a party to the proceeding. For evidence to be admissible, it must be relevant, without being unfairly prejudicial, and it must have some indicia of reliability. The general rule in evidence is that all relevant evidence is admissible and all irrelevant evidence is inadmissible. - Forensic anthropology is the application of the science of anthropology and its various subfields, including forensic archaeology and forensic taphonomy, in a legal setting. A forensic anthropologist can assist in the identification of deceased individuals whose remains are decomposed, burned, mutilated or otherwise unrecognizable, as might happen in a plane crash. Forensic anthropologists are also instrumental to the investigation and documentation of genocide and mass graves. Along with forensic pathologists, forensic dentists, and homicide investigators, forensic anthropologists commonly testify in court as expert witnesses. Using physical markers present on a skeleton, a forensic anthropologist can potentially determine a victim's age, sex, stature, and ancestry. In addition to identifying physical characteristics of the individual, forensic anthropologists can use skeletal abnormalities to potentially determine cause of death, past trauma such as broken bones or medical procedures, as well as diseases such as bone cancer. - The American Academy of Forensic Sciences (AAFS) is a society for forensics professionals, founded in 1948. The society is based in Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA. - The Attorney General of Kansas is a statewide elected official responsible for providing legal services to the state government of Kansas. After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to 'michael finnegan ' with the relationship of 'occupation'. Choices: - anthropologist - architecture - attorney general - criminal - engineering - expert witness - fashion - general - judge - leader - linguistics - major - mountain - official - prior - religious - research - science - skeleton - social anthropology - student
The answer is: | anthropologist |
Given two sentences regarding the stereotypes of religions, determine whether the second sentence is either a stereotype, anti-stereotype, or is unrelated with respect to the first sentence and the target. A stereotype is a widely held but oversimplified notion of a group of people. An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against the widely held but oversimplified notion of a group of people. Sentences and targets are unrelated if there is no relevance between them.
Example input: Target: Muslim
Muslim people live all over the world. They are hateful toward women and children.
Example output: stereotype
Example explanation: This is a stereotype because not every Muslim person is hateful towards women and children.
Q: Target: Bible
There are bibles in almost every hotel room. It is a small easy to read book that emphasizes loving everyone.
A: | anti-stereotype |
Q:Article: Mr. Green and his family decided to live in Beijing for two weeks. One morning they left for the Great Wall by bus at 9:00. It took them about one hour and a half to get there. Then they visited the Great Wall and took lots of photos. Four hours later it began to rain. They had to go back to the hotel. After getting to the hotel, they found their camera was lost. Mr Green's kids felt sorry and they didn't want to eat anything for dinner. Mr Green told a joke to make them happy. "An old man lived in a tall building. It had sixty _ . One day he fell down from it, but he didn't hurt himself," Mr Green said. "Do you know why?" The kids were surprised and they didn't know the answer. "Because he lived on the first floor." The kids all laughed after hearing the answer. Just then a policeman came in with a bag. She said a Chinese boy found the bag on the Great Wall and then found them. Mr Green opened the bag and found the camera. They all became very happy. Question: How long would Mr. Green's family live in Beijing? Yes or no, is the answer "For about half a month."?
A: | No |
Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words.
One example is below.
Q: But Eluned Morgan conceded that it would be "difficult for us to stop" from a legal point of view. Her comments were criticised by a Labour AM. Alun Davies said threatening legal action "sounds like the last breath before you're thrown out of the pub". Mr Davies said he was not convinced the Welsh Government would "have a leg to stand on" in trying to shape international trade deals after Brexit. Following Donald Trump's comments during last week's trade visit that the NHS would be "on the table" in any future trade talks between the UK and the USA, Eluned Morgan said there was "absolutely no prospect whatsoever of us allowing the Welsh NHS to be part of any negotiation." The US President then rowed back on his initial comments following criticism from a number of MPs. Asked about her response to President Trump's remarks as she gave evidence to the Assembly's Brexit committee on Monday, Ms Morgan said "legally, it would be difficult for us to stop because we don't have a veto over trade". "Politically, I think it's extremely unlikely to happen," the international relations and the Welsh language minister said. "They [the UK Government] should not be concluding any trade agreements without consulting us where we have the power." Ms Morgan explained that UK and Welsh government officials are working on an agreement or 'concordat' for how future trade deals are negotiated. During a robust exchange, the Labour AM Alun Davies said: "I want something which is in law to which I can hold you to account and which colleagues in Westminster can hold the UK Government to account. "The argument we'll make life difficult for them, it sounds alright on the street, but it's not the reality of intergovernmental relations." "The United Kingdom has to find a way of functioning. "At the moment, your answers aren't giving me any confidence that there is that structure in place because, if the Welsh Government's argument is, 'we'll see you in court', it's not a very impressive argument either for the continuation of the structure of United Kingdom as a state or the commitment of the government within the United Kingdom to actually work together," he added. Responding to the criticism, Ms Morgan said: "Is the current intergovernmental structure adequate? "Absolutely not... and it's not just in relation to trade, it's in relation to almost every aspect of government policy. So, that infrastructure needs to be built."
A: NHS Wales: Court action if trade deals affect service?
Rationale: The output phrase is the appropriate title for the given text and it highlights the essence of the passage.
Q: By Tamara Kovacevic & Ben ButcherBBC Reality Check Prime Minister Boris Johnson has defended the UK government's testing system, claiming the country has carried out "more tests than any other European country". So, what do the figures say and how does testing work in other countries? Who has done the most tests? According to data collected by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) - an EU agency - the UK has conducted more tests than any other European country. Comparisons between countries on something like testing is not perfect, because some countries report less often and there might be some differences in methodology. For example, the data the ECDC collects on the UK includes "surveillance" tests used to track where the virus is spreading, but it is not clear how many other countries do the same. Between 9 March and 20 September, its data shows: These tests are just antigen tests - the ones you use to find out if you currently have the virus. What about relative to population? Looking at overall numbers is not entirely helpful because no country has the exact same-sized population. Denmark, for example, has conducted 3.4m tests - just a sixth of what the UK has done. However, its population of 5.6m is very small compared with the UK. That is why we look at per capita numbers - or the number of tests conducted for every 1,000 people. On this, the UK still performs well, having done 296 tests for every 1,000 people between 9 March and 20 September. This is better than Germany (187 per 1,000) and France (158 per 1,000). However, four countries in Europe have higher rates of testing, including Denmark, with 582 tests per 1,000 people. What it the rate of testing right now? Mr Johnson frequently refers to daily testing rates. This is the number of tests conducted in the most recent day, relative to the population. The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control produces a weekly rate of testing which, once again, the UK does well on. In the week ending 20 September: However, once again it is beaten by the same four nations: Malta, Cyprus, Lithuania and Denmark. With many parts of the UK and Europe seeing a spike in cases, what also matters - and greatly varies across countries - is who can get tested, how quickly and where, and how long someone has to wait for the result. We looked into the situation in Denmark, France and Germany. Denmark Denmark has carried out more tests per capita than any other country in Europe. Almost a half of all Danes have been tested so far, many of them several times, according to the State Serum Institute (SSI), the country's infectious disease body. The number of daily tests continues to climb, and the SSI says it will soon be able to test 1.5% of the total population every day. Testing is carried out in walk-in or drive-through centres around the country. There are also testing centres at the airports, although testing on arrival is not compulsory. Any Danish citizen can book a test online using their digital ID number, while people who don't have an ID number can book by calling a number on the government website. Availability of appointments does vary across the country, but it is possible to get tested even without an appointment in several walk-in centres. SSI says everyone who gets tested is guaranteed a result within 72 hours, although most results are given much sooner, within 30 hours or less. France Testing in France is carried out in a testing centre, and there are around 3,500 of them across the country. Some testing centres are overwhelmed with demand, and on 16 September staff at around 20 health testing clinics in southern France went on strike, saying the Covid-19 outbreak had left them overworked and at risk, without being properly compensated. Anyone can request a test in France, regardless of whether they are displaying symptoms or not. The prime minister announced on 11 September that people with symptoms, those who have been in contact with an infected person, and medical staff will have priority, with reserved slots in testing facilities. The government says 75% tests results are available within 48 hours. If you display symptoms of coronavirus, you have to self-isolate but only for seven rather than 14 days, as is mandatory in most other countries in Europe. Most people who are self-isolating receive a compensation through sick pay. The amount depends on employment status and profession. Germany Germany established testing capacity early in the pandemic. There has been no shortage of tests and the level of testing has been high from the start. German government says there is a spare capacity of 400,000 tests per week at the moment. Testing is run by Germany's 16 federal states, so the system varies slightly from state to state, but they all follow the recommendations from the The Robert Koch Institute (RKI), the country's public health institute. RKI recommends testing everyone with symptoms, or those who have been in touch with someone who has coronavirus. In addition, it recommends testing in hospitals, retirement homes or similar institutions as well as schools, nurseries and refugee homes, if they have an outbreak. In all the states, people with coronavirus symptoms go to their GP. A test can be done at the surgery or a patient can be sent to a test centre. The government says 75% of test results are given within one day. If someone gets a positive test result, they receive an administrative order to self-isolate. Anyone who is self-isolating because of an administrative order, is paid their full salary for up to six weeks. Read more from Reality Check Send us your questions Follow us on Twitter
A: | Covid in Europe: How much testing do other countries do? |
Instructions: You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Italian.
Input: "O que precisam de saber?"
Output: | Cosa serve loro sapere? |
Detailed Instructions: The task is to generate the correct answer for a given math problem.
See one example below:
Problem: a multiple choice test consists of 4 questions, and each question has 5 answer choices. in how many r ways can the test be completed if every question is unanswered ?
Solution: 625
Explanation: Total r of 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 = 5 ^ 4 = 625 ways to answer all of them. Therefore, the answer is 625.
Problem: Problem: in a school the ratio of boys and girls are in the ration 5 : 6 . 25 % of boys will get scholar ship and 20 % of girls will get scholar ship what % of students wont get scholarship ?
Solution: | 78 % |
Instructions: In this task, we ask you to write an implausible answer to a question that involves “event duration", based on a given sentence. Here, event duration is defined as the understanding of how long events typically last. For example, “brushing teeth”, usually takes a few minutes. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
Input: Sentence: What if you rode the bus or were driven in a car?.
Question: How long would a bus ride normally take?
Output: | 20 days. |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the Quran in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.
Example: و همان کسى که جفتها را یکسره آفرید، و براى شما از کشتیها و دامها [وسیلهاى که] سوار شوید قرار داد.
Example solution: He who created pairs of everything, and fashioned for you boats and beasts on which you ride,
Example explanation: This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from Persian to English.
Problem: قدر خدا را چنانکه در خور اوست نشناختند. در حقیقت، خداست که نیرومند شکستناپذیر است.
| Solution: They do not esteem God with the right estimation. God is surely all-powerful and all-mighty. |
Problem: Background: Michael John Kells Fleetwood was born in Redruth, second child to John Joseph Kells Fleetwood and Bridget Maureen (nee Brereton) Fleetwood. His elder sister Susan Fleetwood, who died of cancer in 1995, became an actress. In early childhood Fleetwood and his family followed his father, a Royal Air Force fighter pilot, to Egypt. After about six years, they moved to Norway where his father was posted on a NATO deployment.
Context: Fleetwood also led a number of side projects. 1981's The Visitor produced by Richard Dashut, featured heavy African stylistics and a rerecording of "Rattlesnake Shake" with Peter Green. The song "You weren't in love" was a hit in Brazil because of the Soap-opera Brilliant. In 1983 he formed Mick Fleetwood's Zoo and recorded I'm Not Me. The album featured a minor hit, "I Want You Back", and a cover version of the Beach Boys' "Angel Come Home". A later version of the group featured Bekka Bramlett on vocals and recorded 1991's Shaking the Cage. Fleetwood released Something Big in 2004 with The Mick Fleetwood Band, and his most recent album is Blue Again!, appearing in October 2008 with the Mick Fleetwood Blues Band touring to support it, interspersed with the Unleashed tour of Fleetwood Mac. He has played drums on many of his bandmates' solo records, including Law and Order, where he played on the album's biggest hit, Trouble. Other albums include French Kiss, Three Hearts, The Wild Heart, Christine McVie, Try Me, Under the Skin, Gift of Screws, and In Your Dreams. In 2007 he was featured on drums for the song "God" along with Jack's Mannequin in the Pop album Instant Karma: The Amnesty International Campaign to Save Darfur, a collection of covers of John Lennon songs. In literature, Fleetwood co-authored Fleetwood - My Life and Adventures with Fleetwood Mac with writer Stephen Davis, published by William Morrow & Co. in 1990. In the book he candidly discussed his experiences with other musicians including Eric Clapton, members of The Rolling Stones, Led Zeppelin, as well as the affair with Stevie Nicks and his addiction to cocaine and his personal bankruptcy. Reception was mixed. Robert Waddell of the New York Times described the piece as "a blithe, slapdash memoir." The Los Angeles Times's Steve Hochman noted that "Fleetwood tells the story as if he was sitting in your living room, which is good for the intimacy of the tale, but bad for the rambling, sometimes redundant telling." Hochman did acknowledge that Fleetwood was "one of rock's more colorful characters." Fleetwood has a secondary career as a TV and film actor, usually in minor parts. His roles in this field have included a resistance leader in The Running Man and as a guest alien in the Star Trek: The Next Generation episode "Manhunt". Fleetwood co-hosted the 1989 BRIT Awards, which contained numerous gaffes and flubbed lines. In the wake of this public mishap, the BRIT Awards were pre-recorded for the next 18 years until 2007; the awards are now again broadcast live to the British public. Fleetwood and his third wife, Lynn, had twin daughters (Ruby and Tessa) who were born in 2002 he also became a U.S. citizen on 22 November. Fleetwood filed for divorce from Lynn in 2013.
Question: Did he release any albums in his later career?
Answer: In 1983 he formed Mick Fleetwood's Zoo and recorded I'm Not Me.
Problem: Background: Williams was born in Nassau, The Bahamas, on November 12, 1874, to Frederick Williams Jr. and his wife Julia. At the age of 11, Bert permanently emigrated with his parents, moving to Florida. The family later moved to Riverside, California, where he graduated from Riverside High School. In 1893, while still a teenager, he joined different West Coast minstrel shows, including Martin and Selig's Mastodon Minstrels, where he first met his future professional partner, George Walker.
Context: The following month, Williams & Walker had their greatest success to date with Sons of Ham, a broad farce that was perhaps most notable for its lack of the extreme "darkie" stereotypes which were then common. One of the show's songs, "Miss Hannah from Savannah," even touched upon class divisions within the black community. The pair had already begun to transition away from racial minstrel conventions to a more human style of comedy. In 1901, they recorded 13 discs for the Victor Talking Machine Company. Some of these, such as "The Phrenologist Coon," were standard blackface material, but the financial lament "When It's All Going Out and Nothing Coming In" was race-blind, and became one of Williams' best-known songs. Another Williams composition, "Good Morning Carrie", was covered by many artists, becoming one of the biggest hits of 1901. These discs existed only in pressings of fewer than 1,000, and were not heard by very many listeners. Sons of Ham ran for two years. In September 1902, Williams & Walker debuted their next vehicle, In Dahomey, which was an even bigger hit. In 1903 the production, with music by Will Marion Cook and lyrics by Paul Laurence Dunbar moved to New York City, where it became the first black musical to open on Broadway. Part of the inspiration for the show was Williams' copy of a 1670 book, Africa, in which author John Ogilby traced the history of the continent's tribes and peoples. "With this volume, I could prove that every Pullman porter is the descendant of a king," said Williams. This was a landmark event, but seating inside the theater was segregated. One of the musical's songs, "I'm a Jonah Man," helped codify Williams' hard-luck persona and tales of woe. It helped to establish the character Williams played most frequently in his career: the slow-talking, deep-thinking victim of life's misfortunes. "Even if it rained soup," Williams later explained, "[my character] would be found with a fork in his hand and no spoon in sight." However, Williams and Walker were ebullient about their Broadway breakthrough, which came years after they had established themselves as profitable stage stars. Williams wrote, "We'd get near enough to hear the Broadway audiences applaud sometimes, but it was some one else they were applauding. I used to be tempted to beg for a $15 job in a chorus just for one week so as to be able to say I'd been on Broadway once." Walker recalled, "Some years ago we were doing a dance before an east side audience. They gave us a hand, and I called out to them, "Some day we'll do this dance on Broadway!" Then they gave us the laugh. Just the same we gave Broadway that same dance." In Dahomey then traveled to London, where it was enthusiastically received. A command performance was given at Buckingham Palace in June 1903. The show's British tour continued through June 1904. In May, Williams and Walker were both initiated into the Edinburgh Lodge of the Freemasons; the Scottish Masons did not racially discriminate as the United States chapters did, including the northern states.
Question: What is Sons of Ham and In Dahomey?
Answer: | production, |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, we ask you to write a question that asks about "event duration", based on a given sentence. The question will likely start with "How long". Your question should be answerable based on the common knowledge of how long certain events usually last. Don't create questions which have explicit mentions of answers in the text. Instead, it has to be implied from what is given. In other words, we want you to use "instinct" or "common sense". Note that the written questions are not required to have a single correct answer.
Sentence: Mintie, her colleagues say, could have made a lot of money in private practice.
Output: | How long has Mintie been making money? |
Problem: Generate a question that has the following answer: Gina. for the following movie plot: Dr. Martin Harris (Liam Neeson) and his wife Liz (January Jones) arrive in Berlin for a biotechnology summit. At the hotel, Martin realizes he left his briefcase at the airport and takes a taxi to retrieve it. On the way, the taxi is involved in an accident and crashes into the Spree, knocking Martin unconscious. The driver, Gina (Diane Kruger), rescues him and flees the scene, as she is an illegal immigrant from Bosnia. Martin regains consciousness at a hospital after having been in a coma for four days. When Martin returns to the hotel, he discovers Liz with another man, and she claims to not know him. Martin phones a colleague in the States, Prof. Rodney Cole (Frank Langella) but reaches only his voice mail. Aboard a train, Martin writes down his schedule for the next day by memory. Martin visits the office of Prof. Leo Bressler (Sebastian Koch), whom he is scheduled to meet, but sees the impostor, "Martin B" (Aidan Quinn), already there. As Martin attempts to prove his identity, Martin B shows him his ID and family photo, both of which have the impostor's face. Overwhelmed by the identity crisis, Martin falls unconscious, then finds himself back at the hospital. Smith (Olivier Schneider (fr)), an assassin sent to target Martin, kills a nurse, Gretchen Erfurt (Eva Löbau), but Martin escapes. He seeks help from Erfurt's friend, private investigator and former Stasi agent Ernst Jürgen (Bruno Ganz). Martin's only clues are his father's book on Botany and Gina, who since the crash now works at a diner. While Martin persuades Gina to help him, Jürgen digs up information related to Martin and the biotechnology summit. He discovers the summit will be attended by Prince Shada (Mido Hamada) of Saudi Arabia, who is funding a secret project headed by Bressler. Prince Shada has survived numerous assassination attempts by extremists in his own country, and Jürgen suspects that Martin's identity theft may be part of another attempt. At Gina's apartment, Smith and another terrorist, Jones (Stipe Erceg), attack; the...
A: Who kills Smith?
Problem: Given the question: Generate a question that has the following answer: Goodyear. for the following movie plot: On any given day, more than 100,000 children are held in detention centers in North America. 60% will go on to become multiple offenders... Three young offenders - Butch, Angel and Davis - arrive at Maplewood juvenile correctional center and are placed under the authority of Goodyear, an experienced, strict yet empathetic guard. Butch, transferred from another institution for assault, is facing the dire prospect of adult prison, and must keep his head down. He befriends Archer, a funny, sharp free spirit whose attitude endlessly provokes the authorities. Butch and the vulnerable Davis are soon subject to vicious attacks by Maplewood's most feared inmate, Banks. Both refuse to inform and are sent to solitary, where Archer has also been confined for insolence. Returning to general population, and seeing no other option, Butch challenges and defeats Banks and assumes the position of top dog, the daddy of Maplewood. Under Butch's protection, Davis's confidence grows. The fragile balance of everyday life is tipped by an ill-fated incident involving Goodyear and Angel, who winds up in hospital. Butch lashes out against the superintendent's failure to react and is returned to solitary. In his absence, Banks's goons rape Davis in a terrible act of retaliation and provocation. Shamed, abandoned by the authorities and unable to face the prospect of future assaults, Davis kills himself. His death triggers a riot amongst the inmates. In the confusion, Archer leads Butch in an unplanned escape... but there's no way out.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
What is the name of the experienced, strict yet empathetic guard?
[Q]: Generate a question that has the following answer: visiting the whorehouse for the following movie plot: The film opens in a small South Texas bordertown in the 1850s. A poor farmer and his young son arrive into the settlement where the farmer confronts Luke, a thieving henchman employed by wealthy land baron Richard Barrett. The man complains to Fletcher that he had been cheated by Barrett claiming he had been sold a deed to non-existent property. Fletcher finally shoots the farmer, killing the man in front of his young son. His son then picks up his father's shotgun, uses it to kill Fletcher, and rides out of town with Fletcher's horse and a distinctive silver-trimmed saddle. The boy is next seen several years later and has since become a hardened bounty hunter calling himself Roy Blood (Giuliano Gemma). He meets an elderly drifter, Two-Strike Snake (Geoffrey Lewis), who accompanies him to the frontier town of Cerriotts. Snake is a colorful character who claims that the story of the "silver saddle" and the boy who avenged his father's death is well known and that he wishes to join Blood in his travels. On the way, Snake often scavenges the remains of those killed in gunfights by Roy Blood. Their arrival in Cerriotts is noticed by several townspeople, in particular, a local cowboy known as Turner (Gianni De Luigi). Blood visits the town whorehouse where he meets with an old girlfriend, Shiba (Licinia Lentini), who is also its madam. She tells Blood that she is being extorted by a man called Shep who collects the money on behalf of a Mexican bandit named Garrincha (Aldo Sambrell). Shiba enlists Blood's help in taking care of Garrincha and his gang. Indeed, Blood confronts and kills Shep and several of Garrincha's men in a gunfight. Afterwards, Turner appears to offer Blood $2,000 to kill a man called Barrett. Blood is hesitant to take the murder contract, but accepts the offer upon recognizing the name of the land baron who had swindled his father years before. The murder is arraigned to take place in a graveyard outside town where Barrett is expected to arrive. Blood lies in wait until a carriage eventually...
****
[A]: | What is Thomas, Jr. doing while he is spotted by Turner? |
Given a concept word, generate a hypernym for it. A hypernym is a superordinate, i.e. a word with a broad meaning constituting a category, that generalizes another word. For example, color is a hypernym of red.
Example input: crystal
Example output: rock
Example explanation: A crystal is a type of rock, so rock is a valid hypernym output.
Q: understand
A: | know |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a premise sentence in Persian and a label in English. Label determines whether a hypothesis sentence entails, contradicts, or is neutral with respect to the given premise sentence. You have to generate the hypothesis sentence based on the label and the premise sentence. Your sentence should be fluent and grammatically correct. Even though there exist multiple answers, we only need a single answer.
Q: Premise: کاریزماتیکها کسانی بودند که در مسألهٔ عطایای روح القدس، با پنطیکاستیها هم عقیده بودند، اما در زمرهٔ فرقههای جریان اصلی باقی ماندند. <sep> Label: Neutral
A: | کاریزماتیک در تعریف مدرن خود به کسانی گفته میشود که تاثیر مثبتی بر انسانهای دور و بر خود میگذارند. مثبت هستند و خوب صحبت میکنند. |
In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
Example input: what is the first event mentioned?, Context: The Russian Revolution is the series of revolutions in Russia in 1917, which destroyed the Tsarist autocracy and led to the creation of the Soviet Union. Following the abdication of Nicholas II of Russia, the Russian Provisional Government was established. In October 1917, a red faction revolution occurred in which the Red Guard, armed groups of workers and deserting soldiers directed by the Bolshevik Party, seized control of Saint Petersburg (then known as Petrograd) and began an immediate armed takeover of cities and villages throughout the former Russian Empire.
Example output: Russian Revolution
Example explanation: This is a good example, and the Russian Revolution is the first event mentioned.
Q: What causes stains, Context: The world of clothing is always changing, as new cultural influences meet technological innovations. Researchers in scientific labs have been developing prototypes for fabrics that can serve functional purposes well beyond their traditional roles, for example, clothes that can automatically adjust their temperature, repel bullets, project images, and generate electricity. Some practical advances already available to consumers are bullet-resistant garments made with kevlar and stain-resistant fabrics that are coated with chemical mixtures that reduce the absorption of liquids.
A: | absorption of liquids |
Question: Please answer correctly the following question related to the paragraph below. Which team observed autumn cooling? Two teams of meteorologists studied environmental changes in Antarctica. Team A studied East Antarctica, while team B studied West Antarctica. They published their findings in a peer reviewed publication. Hint: Some of Antarctica has been warming up; particularly strong warming has been noted on the Antarctic Peninsula. A study by Eric Steig published in 2009 noted for the first time that the continent-wide average surface temperature trend of Antarctica is slightly positive at >0.05 °C (0.09 °F) per decade from 1957 to 2006. This study also noted that West Antarctica has warmed by more than 0.1 °C (0.2 °F) per decade in the last 50 years, and this warming is strongest in winter and spring. This is partly offset by autumn cooling in East Antarctica. There is evidence from one study that Antarctica is warming as a result of human carbon dioxide emissions, but this remains ambiguous. The amount of surface warming in West Antarctica, while large, has not led to appreciable melting at the surface, and is not directly affecting the West Antarctic Ice Sheet's contribution to sea level. Instead the recent increases in glacier outflow are believed to be due to an inflow of warm water from the deep ocean, just off the continental shelf. The net contribution to sea level from the Antarctic Peninsula is more likely to be a direct result of the much greater atmospheric warming there.In 2002 the Antarctic Peninsula's Larsen-B ice shelf collapsed. Between 28 February and 8 March 2008, about 570 km2 (220 sq mi) of ice from the Wilkins Ice Shelf on the southwest part of the peninsula collapsed, putting the remaining 15,000 km2 (5,800 sq mi) of the ice shelf at risk. The ice was being held back by a "thread" of ice about 6 km (4 mi) wide, prior to its collapse on 5 April 2009. According to NASA, the most widespread Antarctic surface melting of the past 30 years occurred in 2005, when an area of ice comparable in size to California briefly melted and refroze; this may have resulted from temperatures rising to as high as 5 °C (41 °F).A study published in Nature Geoscience in 2013 (online in December 2012) identified central West Antarctica as one of the fastest-warming regions on Earth. The researchers present a complete temperature...
Answer: | Team A |
Definition: In this task, you are given a passage which has a question and the context. You have to generate an answer to the question based on the information present in the context.
Input: Context: Serum ferritin concentration >100\xa0ng/mL was associated with a higher risk of death in hemodialysis patients in Japan, whereas such an association was less clear in hemodialysis patients in Western countries. Since Japanese dialysis patients are generally less inflamed than those in Western countries, inflammation may modify the association between serum ferritin and the adverse outcomes.', 'We performed an observational cohort study using data from 2606 Japanese hemodialysis patients who participated in the Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study (DOPPS) III (2005-2008) or DOPPS IV (2009-2012). The predictor was serum ferritin category (<50, 50-99.9, 100-199.9, and ≥200\xa0ng/mL), and the primary and secondary outcomes were all-cause mortality and cardiovascular hospitalization, respectively. C-reactive protein (CRP, cut-off by 0.3\xa0mg/dL) and serum albumin (cut-off by 3.8\xa0g/dL) were stratification factors related to systemic inflammation.', 'After adjustment for relevant confounding factors, a U-shaped association was observed between serum ferritin and all-cause mortality in the group with low CRP levels, whereas such relationship was not significant in the high CRP counterparts. In contrast, we found a linear association between serum ferritin and cardiovascular hospitalization in the low CRP and high CRP groups commonly. Similar results were obtained when the total cohort was stratified by serum albumin.\Question: Do both low and high serum ferritin levels predict mortality risk in hemodialysis patients without inflammation?
Output: | Serum ferritin showed different patterns of association with all-cause mortality in hemodialysis patients with versus without inflammation, whereas its association with cardiovascular hospitalization was similar regardless of inflammatory conditions. |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a context tweet, a question and corresponding answer of given question. Your task is to classify given passage into two categories: (1) "yes" if the given context is useful in answering the question, and (2) "no" if the given context is not useful.
Input: Context: The fact that certain blogs are picking up what I wrote and are trying to read deeper into my post is— Khloé (@khloekardashian) April 10, 2016 Question: who is picking up what khloe wrote and trying to read deeper into it? Answer: certain blogs
Output: | yes |
In this task, you're given reviews of various products in one of these languages 1) English 2) Japanese 3) German 4) French 5) Chinese 6) Spanish. Given a review, you need to predict whether the review is good or bad. A negative review is a bad review, and positive/neutral reviews are good reviews.
One example: The bags came already torn
Solution is here: bad
Explanation: This is a good example because this is a negative review, so the output bad is correct
Now, solve this: 値段的にしかたないと思います。使い勝手は良好です。
Solution: | good |
question in book:
Choose the sentence that goes against common sense.
Options:
- Sentence A: "He got out of his steering wheel."
- Sentence B: "He got out of his car."
standard solution:
A person cannot fit in a steering wheel.
The answer is Sentence A.
[TEACHER] Of the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "We played our last football tournament at Telsi Indoor Restaurant."
- Sentence B: "We played our last football tournament at Telsi Indoor Stadium."
[Student] An Indoor Restaurants does not have a football field to host a tournament.
The answer is Sentence A.
Teacher: One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it?
Options:
- Sentence A: "It rains often in London"
- Sentence B: "It rains often in Sahara"
Student: The Sahara is a desert and there is not much rain in deserts.
The answer is Sentence B.
question in book:
One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it?
Options:
- Sentence A: "Dogs can eat lots of chocolate."
- Sentence B: "Dogs cannot eat chocolate."
standard solution:
Dogs cannot eat cocoa which is present in chocolate.
The answer is Sentence A.
[TEACHER] Of the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "We can see stars at day"
- Sentence B: "We can see stars at night"
[Student] Due to the bright sunlight stars cannot be seen during the day.
The answer is Sentence A.
[TEACHER] Pick which sentence is not logical.
Options:
- Sentence A: "He went to the police station to withdraw cash."
- Sentence B: "He went to the bank to withdraw cash."
[Student] | Police station is a place to file criminal complaints.
The answer is Sentence A. |
In this task, you're given a question, along with three passages, 1, 2, and 3. Your job is to determine which passage can be used to answer the question by searching for further information using terms from the passage. Indicate your choice as 1, 2, or 3.
One example: Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin? Passage 1: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lô during July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,
. Passage 2: John Ford (1894–1973) was an American film director whose career spanned from 1913 to 1971. During this time he directed more than 140 films. Born in Maine, Ford entered the filmmaking industry shortly after graduating from high school with the help of his older brother, Francis Ford, who had established himself as a leading man and director for Universal Studios. After working as an actor, assistant director, stuntman, and prop man – often for his brother – Universal gave Ford the opportunity to direct in 1917. Initially working in short films, he quickly moved into features, largely with Harry Carey as his star. In 1920 Ford left Universal and began working for the Fox Film Corporation. During the next ten years he directed more than 30 films, including the westerns The Iron Horse (1924) and 3 Bad Men (1926), both starring George O'Brien, the war drama Four Sons and the Irish romantic drama Hangman's House (both 1928 and both starring Victor McLaglen). In the same year of these last two films, Ford directed his first all-talking film, the short Napoleon's Barber. The following year he directed his first all-talking feature, The Black Watch.
. Passage 3: Since the late 1970s, the central part of NYU is its Washington Square campus in the heart of Greenwich Village. Despite being public property, and expanding the Fifth Avenue axis into Washington Square Park, the Washington Square Arch is the unofficial symbol of NYU. Until 2008, NYU's commencement ceremony was held in Washington Square Park. However, due to space constraints, ceremonies are now held at the Yankee Stadium. Important facilities at Washington Square are the Elmer Holmes Bobst Library, designed by Philip Johnson and Richard Foster, who also designed several other structures, such as Tisch Hall, Meyer Hall, and the Hagop Kevorkian Center. When designing these buildings Johnson and Foster also set up a master plan for a complete redesign of the NYU Washington Square campus. However, it was never implemented. Other historic buildings include the Silver Center (formerly known as "Main building"); the Brown Building of Science; Judson Hall, which houses the King Juan Carlos I of Spain Center; Vanderbilt Hall, the historic townhouse row on Washington Square North; The Grey Art Gallery at 100 Washington Square East, housing the New York University art collection and featuring museum quality exhibitions; the Kaufman Management Center; and the Torch Club – the NYU dining and club facility for alumni, faculty, and administrators. Just a block south of Washington Square is NYU's Washington Square Village, housing graduate students and junior and senior faculty residences in the Silver Towers, designed by I. M. Pei, where an enlargement of Picasso's sculpture Bust of Sylvette (1934) is displayed.
.
Solution is here: 1
Explanation: The question refers to the 704th unit and task about war which is decribed by Passage 1.
Now, solve this: Question: How many died at Austerlitz when Darmagnac fought there? Passage 1:Norman Joseph McAtee (June 28, 1921 – August 25, 2010) was a professional ice hockey player who played 13 games in the National Hockey League with the Boston Bruins. Born in Stratford, Ontario, he and his brother Jud played together in junior ice hockey with the Oshawa Generals during the years when the Generals dominated the Ontario Hockey League, winning championships with them in 1938–39. 1939–40 and 1940–41. At the end of the 1941 season, Norm joined his brother by signing as a free agent with the Detroit Red Wings in the NHL. However, beginning in 1942 and lasting throughout World War II, Norm became a flying officer in the Royal Canadian Air Force. After his discharge in 1945, he teamed with his brother in the Red Wings farm system before the two of them were traded to the Chicago Blackhawks for Doug McCaig in December 1945. Just over a month later, Chicago traded him to Boston for Bill Jennings, and Norm joined the Bruins for 13 games, recording one assist. After that, he finished his career in the minor leagues, ending as player-coach with the Troy Bruins in Troy, Ohio from 1951 to 1954.
Passage 2:Channel 11, as KFJZ-TV, first signed on the air at 2:30 p.m. on September 11, 1955, after a launch ceremony culminating in Fort Worth oilman Sid Richardson flipping the ceremonial switch to activate the transmitter. It was the first independent station to sign on in Texas, the fourth television station to sign on in the Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex (after NBC affiliate WBAP-TV (channel 5, now KXAS-TV), which signed on the air on September 29, 1948; ABC affiliate KBTV (channel 8, now WFAA), which debuted on September 17, 1949; and CBS affiliate KRLD-TV (channel 4, now Fox owned-and-operated station KDFW), which debuted on December 3, 1949), and the first to debut in the market since the FCC's 1952 lifting of a four-year freeze on new applications for television station licenses. Originally, Channel 11 maintained a 9½-hour per day programming schedule, starting with its sign-on at 2:30 p.m. and concluding at its midnight sign-off. The station originally operated from facilities at 4801 West Freeway (in the present-day location of Interstate 30) in Fort Worth.
Passage 3:Jean Barthélemy Claude Toussaint Darmagnac (1 November 1766 – 12 December 1855) became a French division commander during the Napoleonic Wars. In 1791 he joined a volunteer battalion and soon became a captain. He fought with the 32nd Line Infantry Demi-Brigade against the Austrians in Italy. He participated in the French campaign in Egypt and Syria, being promoted to lead the regiment after distinguishing himself at the Battle of the Pyramids. He was badly wounded at Acre and promoted to general of brigade in 1801. Darmagnac fought at Austerlitz in 1805 and led the Paris guard in 1806–1807. Going to Spain, he was wounded at Medina de Rioseco and became a general of division in 1808. After serving as provincial governor, he assumed command of a combat division at Vitoria, the Pyrenees, the Bidassoa, the Nivelle, the Nive, Orthez, and Toulouse. After holding interior commands under the Bourbon Restoration he retired in 1831. His surname is one of the names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe, on Column 36.
Solution: | 3 |
Instructions: Given a sentence in English language, translate the sentence to Tagalog language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact.
Input: English sentence: Discipline is correction of those who are wrong.
Output: | Ang disiplina ay ang pagtutuwid noong mga mali. |
Given the question: If energy enters organisms and their habitat in the form of sunlight or chemical compounds, then what does energy enter in the form of sunlight or chemical compounds? Answer choices: - Generating heat - volume - colors of the spectrum - organisms and their habitat - density - Transfers energy - gravity - it helps plants in growing
The answer is: | organisms and their habitat |
In this task, you are given a set of context paragraph and some supporting facts to answer a question. Your task is to generate answer for given question based on set of context paragraphs and supporting facts.
Example: Context_1 : Charles Edward Ives ( ; October 20, 1874May 19, 1954) was an American modernist composer. He is one of the first American composers of international renown, though his music was largely ignored during his life, and many of his works went unperformed for many years. Over time, he came to be regarded as an "American original". He combined the American popular and church-music traditions of his youth with European art music, and was among the first composers to engage in a systematic program of experimental music, with musical techniques including polytonality, polyrhythm, tone clusters, aleatory elements, and quarter tones, foreshadowing many musical innovations of the 20th century. Context_2 : Daniel Evan Freeman (born 27 April 1959) is an American musicologist who specializes in European art music of the eighteenth century, in particular the musical culture of eighteenth-century Prague and the Bohemian lands. He is also active as a pianist and music editor. Context_3 : Art music (also known as Western classical music, cultivated music, serious music, canonic music, and more flippantly, real music or normal music) is an umbrella term that refers to musical traditions, implying advanced structural and theoretical considerations and a written musical tradition. "Serious" or "cultivated" music are terms frequently used as a contrast for ordinary, everyday music (popular and folk music, also called "vernacular music"). After the 20th century, art music was divided into two extensions: "serious music" and "light music". Context_4 : In the history of European art music, the term "common practice period" refers to the era between the formation and the dissolution of the tonal system. Though there are no exact dates for this phenomenon, most features of the common-practice period persisted from the mid to late baroque period, through the Classical and Romantic periods, or roughly from around 1650 to 1900. While certain prevailing patterns and conventions characterize the music of this period, the time period also saw considerable stylistic evolution. Some conventions evolved during this period that were rarely employed at other times during what may still be labeled "common practice" (for example, Sonata Form). Thus, the dates 1650–1900 are necessarily nebulous and arbitrary borders that depend on context. The most important unifying feature through this time period concerns a harmonic language to which modern music theorists can apply Roman numeral analysis. Context_5 : The Festival Oude Muziek Utrecht ("Utrecht Early Music Festival") is an annual music festival that showcases and celebrates early European art music. The ten-day festival takes place in the Dutch city of Utrecht, and begins in August. The programme comprises concerts, activities, lectures, exhibitions, and a symposium. Context_6 : Assaf Shelleg (Hebrew: אסף שלג ), is a musicologist and pianist, a senior lecturer of musicology at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He was previously the Schusterman Visiting Assistant Professor of Musicology and Jewish Studies in the Department of Religious Studies at the University of Virginia (2011–14), and had taught prior to that as the visiting Efroymson Scholar in the Jewish, Islamic & Near Eastern Languages and Cultures Department at Washington University in St. Louis (2009–11). Shelleg specializes in twentieth-century Jewish and Israeli art music and has published in some of the leading journals in both musicology and Israel Studies on topics ranging from the historiography of modern Jewish art music to the theological networks of Israeli art music. Shelleg's book, "Jewish Contiguities and the Soundtrack of Israeli History", appeared in November 2014 with Oxford University Press. The book studies the emergence of modern Jewish art music in central and Western Europe (1910s-1930s) and its translocation to Palestine/Israel (1930s-1970s), exposing the legacies of European antisemitism and religious Judaism in the making of Israeli art music. Moving to consider the dislocation of modern Jewish art music the book examines the paradoxes embedded in a Zionist national culture whose rhetoric negated its pasts, only to mask process of hybridizations enchained by older legacies. "Jewish Contiguities" has won the 2015 Engle Prize for the study of Hebrew Music, and the 2016 Jordan Schnitzer Book Award. Context_7 : Vocal harmony is a style of vocal music in which a consonant note or notes are simultaneously sung as a main melody in a predominantly homophonic texture. Vocal harmonies are used in many subgenres of European art music, including Classical choral music and opera and in the popular styles from many Western cultures ranging from folk songs and musical theater pieces to rock ballads. In the simplest style of vocal harmony, the main vocal melody is supported by a single backup vocal line, either at a pitch which is above or below the main vocal line, often in thirds or sixths which fit in with the chord progression used in the song. In more complex vocal harmony arrangements, different backup singers may sing two or even three other notes at the same time as each of the main melody notes, mostly with consonant, pleasing-sounding thirds, sixths, and fifths (although dissonant notes may be used as short passing notes). Context_8 : David Wallis Reeves (February 14, 1838 – March 8, 1900), also known as D. W. Reeves or Wally Reeves, was an American composer, cornetist, and bandleader. He developed the American march style, later made famous by the likes of John Philip Sousa, and his innovations include adding a countermelody to the American march form in 1876. Sousa called Reeves "The Father of Band Music in America", and stated he wished he himself had written Reeves' "Second Regiment Connecticut National Guard March". Charles Ives also borrowed from the "Second Connecticut" on four occasions. Context_9 : "Indian classical music is one of many forms of art music that have their roots in particular regional cultures. For other "classical" and art music traditions, see List of classical and art music traditions." Context_10 : Progressive music is music that subverts genre and expands stylistic boundaries outwards. Rooted in the idea of a cultural alternative, musical progressiveness embodies a continuous move between explicit and implicit references to genres and strategies derived from various cultural domains, such as European art music, Celtic folk, West Indian, or African. The word "progressive" comes from the basic concept of "progress", which refers to development and growth by accumulation, and is often deployed in numerous music genres such as progressive country, progressive folk, progressive jazz, and (most significantly) progressive rock. fact_1 : Charles Ives also borrowed from the "Second Connecticut" on four occasions. fact_2 : Charles Edward Ives ( ; October 20, 1874May 19, 1954) was an American modernist composer. fact_3 : He combined the American popular and church-music traditions of his youth with European art music, and was among the first composers to engage in a systematic program of experimental music, with musical techniques including polytonality, polyrhythm, tone clusters, aleatory elements, and quarter tones, foreshadowing many musical innovations of the 20th century. Question: What is the birthyear of the American composer that borrowed from "Second Connecticut" on four occasions and combined American popular and church-music traditions with European art music?
Example solution: 1874May
Example explanation: From the fact_1 from context _8, and fact _2 and fact _3 from context _1, we can arrive at 1874 May which is accurate answer of given question.
Problem: Context_1 : "Why Bother?", originally published as "Perchance to Dream: In the Age of Images, a Reason to Write Novels", is a literary essay by American novelist Jonathan Franzen. It is often referred to as "The Harper's Essay". First published in the April 1996 issue of "Harper's" magazine, the essay concerns the persistence of reading within the context of technological growth and distraction. Franzen recounts his meditations on the state and possibility of the novel form, often against the backdrop of his personal experience, eventually concluding that the novel still has potential cultural agency in the United States, and often gains it by paradoxical drives of both culture and author. Context_2 : Nabokov's Congeries was a collection of work by Vladimir Nabokov published in 1968 and reprinted in 1971 as "The Portable Nabokov". Because Nabokov supervised its production less than a decade before he died, it is useful in attempting to identify which works Nabokov considered to be his best, especially among his short stories. Context_3 : The Stories of Vladimir Nabokov (in some British editions, The Collected Stories) is a posthumous collection of every known short story that Vladimir Nabokov ever wrote, with the exception of "The Enchanter". The thirteen stories not previously published in English are translated by the author's son, Dmitri Nabokov. The collection was first published in America by Alfred A. Knopf in 1995. Context_4 : Vladimir Vladimirovich Nabokov ( ; Russian: Влади́мир Влади́мирович Набо́ков , ] , also known by the pen name Vladimir Sirin; (April 22nd, 1899 — July 2nd, 1977) was a Russian-American novelist and entomologist. His first nine novels were in Russian, but he achieved international prominence after he began writing English prose. Context_5 : "The Vane Sisters" is a short story by Vladimir Nabokov, written in March 1951. It is famous for providing one of the most extreme examples of an unreliable narrator. It was first published in the Winter 1958 issue of "The Hudson Review" and then reprinted in "Encounter" during 1959. The story was included in "Nabokov's Quartet" (1966), "Nabokov's Congeries" (1968; reprinted as "The Portable Nabokov", 1971), "Tyrants Destroyed and Other Stories" (1975), and "The Stories of Vladimir Nabokov" (1995). Context_6 : The Waltz Invention is a tragicomedy in three acts written by Vladimir Nabokov in Russian as "Izobretenie Val'sa" in 1938. It was first published in "Russkie Zapiski" in Paris in the same year. Nabokov translated it at that time into English for the first time. The second English translation was made by Dmitri Nabokov in 1964 with the help of his father who also made some alterations; it was published in 1966. The play takes place in an unnamed country in about 1935. Nabokov makes the point in the 1965 written foreword that while the work sounds a "prophetic forenote" - the invention is a weapon of mass destruction -, he has no political message and does not support the peaceniks of his time. Context_7 : The Rozhdestveno Memorial Estate is a writer's house museum and park near Siverskaya, Gatchinsky District, Leningrad Oblast, that commemorates the most famous owner of the estate, Vladimir Nabokov; the Batovo and Vyra estates, also immortalized by Nabokov, are nearby. As Nabokov spent part of his youth at Vyra, he visited his grandmother at Batovo and his uncle at Rozhdestveno. The Batovo mansion burned down in 1925, Vyra was destroyed in 1944, leaving Rozhdestveno as the sole survivor of the triad of estates owned by the Nabokov family. Context_8 : "Bachmann" is a short story written in Russian by Vladimir Nabokov under his nom-de-plume V. Sirin in Berlin in 1924. It was first published in Rul, a Russian émigré paper founded by his father, Vladimir Dmitrievich Nabokov, and later included in a number of short story collections: "Vozvrashchenie Chorba", "Tyrants Destroyed and Other Stories" (1975), and "The Stories of Vladimir Nabokov" (1995). He and his son, Dmitri Nabokov, provided the English translation. Context_9 : Jonathan Earl Franzen (born August 17, 1959) is an American novelist and essayist. His 2001 novel "The Corrections", a sprawling, satirical family drama, drew widespread critical acclaim, earned Franzen a National Book Award, was a Pulitzer Prize for Fiction finalist, earned a James Tait Black Memorial Prize and was shortlisted for the International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award. His novel "Freedom" (2010) garnered similar praise and led to an appearance on the cover of "Time" magazine alongside the headline "Great American Novelist". Context_10 : The PEN/Nabokov Award for Achievement in International Literature is awarded biannually by the PEN American Center to writers, principally novelists, "whose works evoke to some measure Nabokov's brilliant versatility and commitment to literature as a search for the deepest truth and the highest pleasure— what Nabokov called the 'indescribable tingle of the spine'." The winner is awarded $50,000 as of 2016. The award is financed by the Vladimir Nabokov Foundation, founded by Dmitri Nabokov. It has been called one of the most prestigious PEN prizes. fact_1 : His 2001 novel "The Corrections", a sprawling, satirical family drama, drew widespread critical acclaim, earned Franzen a National Book Award, was a Pulitzer Prize for Fiction finalist, earned a James Tait Black Memorial Prize and was shortlisted for the International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award. fact_2 : His first nine novels were in Russian, but he achieved international prominence after he began writing English prose. Question: Did both Jonathan Franzen and Vladimir Nabokov earn recognition for writing in their native language?
| Solution: no |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are to Translate German text to English
See one example below:
Problem: Das Textilband (1) ist insbesondere als (Kreuz-) Band-, Ligament- oder Sehnenersatz einzusetzen.
Solution: The textile band (1) is used particularly as (cross) ligament or tendon replacement.
Explanation: The translation is fluent, formal, and accurate
Problem: Gegebenenfalls kann mit dem Verguß zugleich ein Flußsensor (5) und eine Steuerelektronik (6) vergossen werden.
Solution: | Optionally, a flow sensor (5) and control electronics (6) may be potted with the casting compound. |
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