SMART
Collection
Collection of models and datasets used for ACL 2024 paper, SMART - Submodular Data Mixture Strategy for Instruciton Tuning
•
338 items
•
Updated
prompt
stringlengths 20
18.3k
| response
stringlengths 0
10.7k
|
|---|---|
In this task, you are given one english sentence. The major part of the sentences talk about health-related topics, but some of the them describe an organization and its activities. Your job is to translate the given sentences into German.
One example: Flu in birds is quite common.
Solution is here: Grippe bei Vögeln kommt relativ häufig vor.
Explanation: The translation is correct.
Now, solve this: Help
Solution: | Hilfe |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Portuguese language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Problem:Question: Onde colocaria a lata depois de a comprar?
Options: A saco de compras B antiquário C loja de ferragens D telheiro E aterro sanitário
Solution: | A |
Problem: Given the question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "In 1949, the city was chosen to be the seat of the Council of Europe with its European Court of Human Rights and European Pharmacopoeia. Since 1952, the European Parliament has met in Strasbourg, which was formally designated its official 'seat' at the Edinburgh meeting of the European Council of EU heads of state and government in December 1992. (This position was reconfirmed and given treaty status in the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam). However, only the (four-day) plenary sessions of the Parliament are held in Strasbourg each month, with all other business being conducted in Brussels and Luxembourg. Those sessions take place in the Immeuble Louise Weiss, inaugurated in 1999, which houses the largest parliamentary assembly room in Europe and of any democratic institution in the world. Before that, the EP sessions had to take place in the main Council of Europe building, the Palace of Europe, whose unusual inner architecture had become a familiar sight to European TV audiences. In 1992, Strasbourg became the seat of the Franco-German TV channel and movie-production society Arte."?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
How often do sessions take place?
Problem: Given the question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Daniel L. Magruder, Jr defines USAF culture as a combination of the rigorous application of advanced technology, individualism and progressive airpower theory. Major General Charles J. Dunlap, Jr. adds that the U.S. Air Force's culture also includes an egalitarianism bred from officers perceiving themselves as their service's principal "warriors" working with small groups of enlisted airmen either as the service crew or the onboard crew of their aircraft. Air Force officers have never felt they needed the formal social "distance" from their enlisted force that is common in the other U.S. armed services. Although the paradigm is changing, for most of its history, the Air Force, completely unlike its sister services, has been an organization in which mostly its officers fought, not its enlisted force, the latter being primarily a rear echelon support force. When the enlisted force did go into harm's way, such as members of multi-crewed aircraft, the close comradeship of shared risk in tight quarters created traditions that shaped a somewhat different kind of officer/enlisted relationship than exists elsewhere in the military."?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
How does the Air Force differ from other military sectors
Problem: Given the question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Whereas the chromosomes of prokaryotes are relatively gene-dense, those of eukaryotes often contain regions of DNA that serve no obvious function. Simple single-celled eukaryotes have relatively small amounts of such DNA, whereas the genomes of complex multicellular organisms, including humans, contain an absolute majority of DNA without an identified function. This DNA has often been referred to as "junk DNA". However, more recent analyses suggest that, although protein-coding DNA makes up barely 2% of the human genome, about 80% of the bases in the genome may be expressed, so the term "junk DNA" may be a misnomer."?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
| Whose genes are less dense, prokaryotes or human? |
Question: Here's a question: Where do I put a folding chair if I have more guests than expected in my house? Here are possible answers to this question: - auditorium - ocean - church - room - garage I believe the correct choice is "room", here's why:
Answer: this word was most relevant.
Question: Here's a question: What do you have for someone that you respect Here are possible answers to this question: - slight - a gift - irreverence - disregard - belittlement I believe the correct choice is "irreverence", here's why:
Answer: rivers flow trough valleys.
Question: Here's a question: What do you need to do on your face to watch film? Here are possible answers to this question: - open eyes - wear glasses - go to movies - have eyes - relax I believe the correct choice is "open eyes", here's why:
Answer: | open your eyes to watch the film |
question: Teacher asked me this: Solve -69653 = 229*u + 1566*u + 55997 for u.
++++++++++
answer: -70
Solve 22*y + 2*y = 4*y for y.
Solve this plz.
A: 0
QUESTION: Math problem: Solve -50 = -121*k - 31 - 261 for k.
ANS: -2
Q: What is the solution?
Solve -32*x - 142 = -87 + 297 for x.
A: -11
Write down the solution for this math problem: Solve 5*o = -5 - 5 for o.
answer: -2
Problem: Math Problem
Solve 58*a = 26 - 374 for a.
A: | -6 |
Instructions: Based on the information present in the given passage, you need to write a correct answer to the given question. A correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. Do not write answers that address the question partially or incorrectly. The correct answer must be contained in the given paragraph.
Input: Paragraph- Sent 1: Renewable resources can be renewed as they are used.
Sent 2: An example is timber, which comes from trees.
Sent 3: New trees can be planted to replace those that are cut down.
Sent 4: Sunlight is a renewable resource.
Sent 5: It seems we will never run out of that!
Sent 6: Just because a resource is renewable, it doesnt mean we should use it carelessly.
Sent 7: If we aren't careful, we can pollute resources.
Sent 8: Then they may no longer be fit for use.
Sent 9: Water is one example.
Sent 10: If we pollute a water source it may not be usable for drinking, bathing, or any other type of use.
Sent 11: We can also overuse resources that should be renewable.
Sent 12: In this case, the resources may not be able to recover.
Sent 13: For example, fish are renewable resources.
Sent 14: Thats because they can reproduce and make more fish.
Sent 15: But water pollution and overfishing can cause them to die out if their population becomes too low.
Sent 16: Figure 2.16 shows another example.
Question: What is an example of a renewable resource that can be polluted?.
Output: | Water. |
Detailed Instructions: This task is about translating a given French language sentence to English.
See one example below:
Problem: Vous avez fait quelque chose de tellement bien aujourd'hui ! Pourquoi vous m'évitez ?
Solution: You did such a great thing today, why are you avoiding me?
Explanation: This is a good example because the French sentence has been translated correctly to English.
Problem: Merci, messieurs.
Solution: | > Thank you, boys. |
Formulate questions about the information mentioned in a given passage.
Let me give you an example: context: A person is trying to roll an apple, a ball, a block, and a bottle.
The answer to this example can be: What is the person trying to do?
Here is why: This question can be directly answered from the context.
OK. solve this:
context: A person is trying to roll a microwave, an egg, a bottle, and an apple.
Answer: | What are the things that a person is trying to roll? |
Given a story, answer the question about the story. The question is the last sentence in the input. The story has one of the three following scenarios: (1) when the individual's belief matches reality, (2) when the individual's belief does not match reality, (3) is when an individual has a false belief about another individual's beliefs. The question will ask about the location of an object in the story with respect to either none or one of the three scenarios.
Example input: Isabella entered the hall. Olivia entered the hall. The apple is in the blue_treasure_chest. Olivia exited the hall. Isabella moved the apple to the green_basket. Where does Isabella think that Olivia searches for the apple?
Example output: blue_treasure_chest
Example explanation: Since Olivia was no longer in the hall, she last remembers the apple being in the blue_treasure_chest even though Isabella moved it to the green_basket. Since Isabella was in the hall the entire time, she knows where Olivia will look for it.
Q: Jacob entered the kitchen. Jack entered the kitchen. The eggplant is in the red_bucket. Jack exited the kitchen. Jacob moved the eggplant to the blue_cupboard. Jacob exited the kitchen. Jack entered the kitchen. Where does Jacob think that Jack searches for the eggplant?
A: | red_bucket |
Write the right answer to the question based on the context passage.
One example is below.
Q: Television drama's whole point is to bring you through an often slow start, followed by a complex development to a point where there are two or three potential dénouements before, "Cut!", it is the end of the episode and you will have to await the "right answer" in the following week's show.
This post came to me at 10pm last night, on Day 16 of this challenge, after a day of holidaying in London and with my head (and feet) too weary to put finger to touchscreen.
Mrs Mc and I had just watched another live instalment of Broadchurch, murder mystery extraordinaire, particularly since in the second series there is no actual fresh murder to investigate. The verdict is about to be given on the accused killer from Series 1 when the inevitable happens... Cue title music.
This moment has even gained a moniker in British homes, based on the theme tune to the real masters of the four-times-a-week cliffhanger, London-based soap opera Eastenders. It's call a "ba...ba...ba...ba, ba, ba-ba-ba-ba" (YouTube will provide overseas readers with auditory explanation).
Eastenders is such a master of writing in the perfect pace that every 28 minute episode ends with a tantalising screen freeze on the latest shocked face / smirking baddy / confused victim. For really big stories the cliffhanger can last significantly longer. This week, to celebrate the show's 30 year birthday, we will finally find out the answer to a question unanswered for the past 14 months: "Who killed Lucy Beale?"
Now, most classrooms do not involve murder, incest, dodgy deals and danger, but "good teaching" encourages a type of pacing that totally ignores the ingredients that have millions in the edges of their seats every day: the good old cliffhanger. In fact, we see teachers giving away the punchline at the beginning: "Today we are learning this:...". Question: What was the soap opera admired by British people that the author says is a master of writing?
A: Eastenders
Rationale: The seventh sentence of the passage clearly states that Eastenders is master of writing. So, the answer is Eastenders.
Q: It's axiomatic that all cultures reserve a special place for food in their daily and social lives. For something as simple as a cuppa joe, we schedule and juggle our time to meet at predetermined locations to share conversation and libation. Meals require even more effort and the social ramifications increase. One is expected to show up on time, sometimes dress to certain standards and bring one or many bottles of wine as a thoughtful gift to the hosts. And of course, the food is just an excuse to get together with friends to enjoy a meal, share stories, to discuss or seduce, to seal an agreement or act as a prelude to a severance of relations (frequently unintentionally). I was first introduced to dining for pleasure as opposed to sustenance while at the University of New Brunswick. I lived in Bridges House, one of the men's residences. The young, eager, bright-eyed students in each residence were kept more or less in check by a Don. Each residence had its share of maniacs and troublemakers who were at university to get some form of education, alcohol poisoning or a social disease; sometimes all three. The Don's job was to act as a mentor and prison warden. Imagine a building housing up to 100 young adult men. It doesn't take much to start a riot. In our case, the Don was Locutus. When we met him, he must have been in his forties but looked to us adolescents to be older than Father Time. He was immediately dubbed 'Grandpa Munster'. With the tender sensitivity of males of our age, we didn't bother to hide this from him and he took it in good humour. In point of fact, Locutus was a great Don; firm when he needed to be and understanding and helpful as appropriate. You crossed this guy at your peril, but he was generally pretty tolerant. Question: Who acted as a mentor at Bridges House?
A: | Locutus |
A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
One example: ଏବେ ଦେଖନ୍ତୁ ଏହି 2019ରେ ଅନେକ ସୁଯୋଗ ରହିଛି । ମୁଁ ବୁଝିପାରିଲି ଯେ ମୁଁ ଯେତେବେଳେ 2019ର ସୁଯୋଗ ସମ୍ବନ୍ଧରେ କହୁଥିଲି ସେତେବେଳେ ଆପଣଙ୍କ ନଜର କେଉଁଠାରେ ଥିଲା । ମାତ୍ର ମୁଁ ତ ଆଉ କିଛି କହିବାକୁ ଚାହୁଁଥିଲି ।
Solution is here: এখন অনেক সুযোগ দেখুনআমি বুঝতে পারছিলাম, আমি যখন কথা বলছিলাম তখন ২019 সালের সুযোগ সম্পর্কে আমি বলছিলাম।কিন্তু আমি অন্য কিছু বলতে চেয়েছিলাম।
Explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'See now many opportunityI, I understand where I was talking about the opportunity of 2019 when I was speaking.But I wanted to say anything else.' which is the same as the output sentence.
Now, solve this: “ଆଜି ଯେହେତୁ ଭୟଙ୍କର ପ୍ରଥମ ବିଶ୍ୱଯୁଦ୍ଧର ଶହେତମ ବର୍ଷ ପୁରଣ ହେଉଛି, ଆମେ ଏହି ଅବସରରେ ବିଶ୍ୱଶାନ୍ତି ପାଇଁ ଆମର ସଂକଳ୍ପକୁ ଦୋହରାଉଛୁ ଏବଂ ଐକ୍ୟ ଓ ଭ୍ରାତୃତ୍ୱର ପରିବେଶ ସୃଷ୍ଟି ପାଇଁ କାମ କରିବାକୁ ଶପଥ କରୁଛୁ ଯାହାଫଳରେ କି ଯୁଦ୍ଧ ଦ୍ଵାରା ସୃଷ୍ଟି ହେଉଥିବା ବିଭୀଷିକା ଯେପରି ଘଟିବ ନାହିଁ ।
Solution: | শ্রী মোদী বলেছেন, আজ আমরা বিভৎস্য প্রথম বিশ্ব যুদ্ধের সমাপ্তির শতবর্ষ পালন করছি। সম্প্রীতি ও সৌভ্রাতৃত্বের লক্ষ্যে কাজ করতে বিশ্ব শান্তির জন্য আমরা আমাদের অঙ্গীকারের কথা পুনরায় জানাচ্ছি, যাতে যুদ্ধের কারণে মৃত্যু ও ধ্বংস দুই-ই রক্ষা করা যায়। |
In this task, you are given a sentence which is either in the Gujarati language or English language. You task is to identify the language of input sentence. Input sentence can be in Gujarari or English language only and also it cannot have two languages at a time.
Q: એક પ્રવાહી વહેવાનો હરકોઈ જાતનો નળ હેઠળ સફેદ સિંક માં બિછાવે એક બિલાડી.
A: | Gujarati |
Article: Mix 5 oz (147.86 ml) of baby oil, 2 tsp (9.85 ml) of vanilla extract, and 5 tbsp (73.93 ml) of distilled water in a bowl. You can then transfer the oil to a spray bottle, or you can just rub the mixture into your skin. Remember to mix the solution together until the ingredients are well incorporated. Some people may have an adverse skin reaction to vanilla, so make sure to do a test on a small part of your arm before rubbing it into the rest of your skin. Mix 1/3 cup (78.86 ml) of coconut oil with 15 drops of peppermint into a bowl. Continue to mix it together until it is well blended. If the oil gets too hot and liquefies, you can place the mixture into the refrigerator to harden it. Once it's ready, you can slather it over your skin to protect yourself from bites. Mince up two to three cloves of garlic and place it in a small bowl with two tablespoons (29.57 ml) of mineral oil. Allow the garlic to infuse with the oil for 24 hours before mixing it with two cups (480 ml) of water and one teaspoon of lemon juice. Strain the mixture through a colander and put it into a spray bottle. This repellent smells like garlic so avoid it if you don't like the odor. The oils found in lavender petals can keep bugs away. If you have a lavender plant, smash some of the lavender leaves and rub it onto your neck and behind your ears. You can also use purchase lavender essential oil online or at an outdoors store as an alternative. Massage the oil into your skin to ward off mosquitos.
What is a summary? | Create a vanilla extract bug repellent. Use coconut oil and peppermint to create your repellent. Mix garlic, mineral oil, and lemon juice together. Use lavender to repel mosquitos. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a set of context paragraphs, some supporting facts and an answer of a question. Your task is to generate question for given answer based on set of context paragraphs, supporting facts and an answer.
Problem:Context_1 : Edward Jack Peter "Ed" Westwick (born 1987) is an English actor and musician, best known for his role as Chuck Bass on The CW's teen television drama series "Gossip Girl" (2007–2012). He made his feature film debut in "Children of Men" (2006) and has since appeared in the films "Breaking and Entering" (2006), "Son of Rambow" (2007), "S. Darko" (2009), "Chalet Girl" (2011), "J. Edgar" (2011), "Romeo and Juliet" (2013), "Bone in the Throat" (2015), "Freaks of Nature" (2015), and "Billionaire Ransom" (2016). He currently plays Vincent Swan in the BBC Two television comedy series "White Gold" (2017). Context_2 : A Monster Calls is a 2016 dark fantasy drama film directed by J. A. Bayona and written by Patrick Ness, based on his novel of the same name. The film stars Sigourney Weaver, Felicity Jones, Toby Kebbell, Lewis MacDougall, and Liam Neeson, and tells the story of Conor (MacDougall), a child whose mother (Jones) is terminally ill; one night, he is visited by a giant tree-like monster (Neeson), who states that he will come back and tell Conor three stories. Context_3 : Chalet Girl is a 2011 British-German-Austrian romantic comedy-sports film directed by Phil Traill. The film stars Felicity Jones, Ed Westwick, Tamsin Egerton, Ken Duken, Sophia Bush, Bill Bailey, Brooke Shields and Bill Nighy. The film was produced by Pippa Cross, Harriet Rees, Dietmar Guentsche and Wolfgang Behr, and written by Tom Williams. It was filmed on location in Sankt Anton am Arlberg, Austria and in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany. Critical reaction to the film was massively polarized, but overall praised Felicity Jones in the leading role. The film earned $4,811,510 on a £8,000,000 budget. Context_4 : Like Crazy is a 2011 American romantic drama film directed by Drake Doremus and starring Anton Yelchin, Felicity Jones and Jennifer Lawrence. Written by Doremus and Ben York Jones, the film tells the story of Anna (Felicity Jones), a British exchange student who falls in love with an American student, Jacob (Yelchin), only to be separated from him when she is denied re-entry into the United States after staying in the country longer than her student visa allows. Context_5 : Hysteria is a 2011 British period romantic comedy film directed by Tanya Wexler. It stars Hugh Dancy and Maggie Gyllenhaal, with Felicity Jones, Jonathan Pryce, and Rupert Everett appearing in key supporting roles. The film, set in the Victorian era, shows how the medical management of hysteria led to the invention of the vibrator. The film's title refers to the once-common medical diagnosis of female hysteria. Context_6 : Kicking Out Shoshana (Hebrew: שושנה חלוץ מרכזי "Shoshana Khaloutz Merkazi") is a 2014 Israeli comedy-sports film directed by Shay Kanot. It features Gal Gadot as her first role in an Israel film. The film also stars Oshri Cohen, Mariano Idelman and Eli Finish. It was released on July 17, 2014. Context_7 : On the Basis of Sex is an upcoming American drama film directed by Mimi Leder and written by Daniel Stiepleman. The film stars Felicity Jones and Armie Hammer. Context_8 : Gossip Girl is an American teen drama television series based on the book series of the same name written by Cecily von Ziegesar. The series, created by Josh Schwartz and Stephanie Savage, originally ran on The CW for six seasons from September 19, 2007, to December 17, 2012. Narrated by the omniscient blogger "Gossip Girl", voiced by Kristen Bell, the series revolves around the fictional lives of upper-class adolescents living in Manhattan's Upper East Side. Context_9 : Breathe In is a 2013 American romantic drama film co-written with Ben York Jones and directed by Drake Doremus and starring Guy Pearce, Felicity Jones, and Amy Ryan. The film is about a high school music teacher who has an affair with a foreign exchange student from England who is his daughter's age, due to his disillusion with his life and their shared love of music. It premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on January 19, 2013—the director's third film to play at the festival. Context_10 : Northanger Abbey is a 2007 British television film adaptation of Jane Austen's eponymous novel. It was directed by British television director Jon Jones and the screenplay was written by Andrew Davies. Felicity Jones stars as the protagonist Catherine Morland and JJ Feild plays her love interest Henry Tilney. The story unfolds as the teenaged Catherine is invited to Bath to accompany some family friends. There she finds herself the object of Henry Tilney's and John Thorpe's (William Beck) affections. When she is asked to stay at Northanger Abbey, Catherine's youthful and naive imagination takes hold and she begins to confuse real life with the Gothic romance of her favorite novels. fact_1 : Edward Jack Peter "Ed" Westwick (born 1987) is an English actor and musician, best known for his role as Chuck Bass on The CW's teen television drama series "Gossip Girl" (2007–2012). fact_2 : Chalet Girl is a 2011 British-German-Austrian romantic comedy-sports film directed by Phil Traill. fact_3 : The film stars Felicity Jones, Ed Westwick, Tamsin Egerton, Ken Duken, Sophia Bush, Bill Bailey, Brooke Shields and Bill Nighy. Answer: Phil Traill
Solution: | Who directed this romantic comedysports film that stars Felicity Jones and the English actor and musician from Gossip Girl 2007–2012? |
You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Polish.
Example input: لذا نعلم أنها ستكون ناجحة. ولكن علينا مراقبتها
Example output: Poradzi sobie, ale trzeba na nią uważać.
Example explanation: The Arabic sentence is correctly translated into Polish, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: ثم قارن ذلك مع الصداقة. عندما يقف شخصين بجانب أحدها الآخر ، كتف بكتف ، مع عيونهم متجهه نحو هدف مشترك.
A: | z przyjaźnią, gdy ludzie stoją ramię przy ramieniu, skupiając wzrok na wspólnym celu. |
Given the question: Information: - Paris (French: ) is the capital and most populous city of France. It has an area of and a population in 2013 of 2,229,621 within its administrative limits. The city is both a commune and department, and forms the centre and headquarters of the Île-de-France, or Paris Region, which has an area of and a population in 2014 of 12,005,077, comprising 18.2 percent of the population of France. - "Lift Every Voice and Sing" often referred to as the "Black American National Anthem" is a song written as a poem by James Weldon Johnson (18711938) in 1899 and set to music by his brother John Rosamond Johnson (18731954) in 1905. It is one of the authorized hymns in the Episcopal hymnal. - African-American art is a broad term describing the visual arts of the American black community (African Americans). Influenced by various cultural traditions, including those of Africa, Europe and the Americas, traditional African-American art forms include the range of plastic arts, from basket weaving, pottery, and quilting to woodcarving and painting. - The Caribbean (or ) is a region that consists of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (some surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and some bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean) and the surrounding coasts. The region is southeast of the Gulf of Mexico and the North American mainland, east of Central America, and north of South America. - James Weldon Johnson (June 17, 1871June 26, 1938) was an American author, educator, lawyer, diplomat, songwriter, and civil rights activist. Johnson is best remembered for his leadership of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), where he started working in 1917. In 1920 he was the first African American to be chosen as executive secretary of the organization, effectively the operating officer. He served in that position from 1920 to 1930. Johnson established his reputation as a writer, and was known during the Harlem Renaissance for his poems, novels, and anthologies collecting both poems and spirituals of black culture. - John Rosamond Johnson ( August 11 , 1873 -- November 11 , 1954 ) , most often referred to as J. Rosamond Johnson , was an American composer and singer during the Harlem Renaissance . Johnson is most notable as the composer of the hymn `` Lift Every Voice and Sing '' which has come to be known in the United States as the `` Black National Anthem '' . His brother , the poet James Weldon Johnson , wrote the lyrics of the famous piece . It was first performed live by 500 Black American students from the segregated Stanton School ( elementary / middle / junior high - level ) , Jacksonville , FL , in 1900 . The song was published by the Edward B. Marks Music Company , formerly the Joseph W. Stern & Co. , Manhattan , NY . - The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural, social, and artistic explosion that took place in Harlem, New York, spanning the 1920s. During the time, it was known as the "New Negro Movement," named after the 1925 anthology by Alain Locke. The Movement also included the new African-American cultural expressions across the urban areas in the Northeast and Midwest United States affected by the African-American Great Migration, of which Harlem was the largest. The Harlem Renaissance was considered to be a rebirth of African-American arts. Though it was centered in the Harlem neighborhood of the borough of Manhattan in New York City, many francophone black writers from African and Caribbean colonies who lived in Paris were also influenced by the Harlem Renaissance. 'j. rosamond johnson' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'ethnic group'? Choices: - african american - americans - caribbean - france
The answer is: | african american |
A text is given in Malayalam. Translate it from the Malayalam language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: ସ୍ୱାଧୀନତା ଲଢ଼େଇର ଆରମ୍ଭରୁ ହିଁ ଆମେ ସୌଭାଗ୍ୟଶାଳୀ ଥିଲୁ ଯେ ଦେଶକୁ ମାର୍ଗ ଦେଖାଇଥିବା ଅନେକ ମହାପୁରୁଷ ଓ କ୍ରାନ୍ତିକାରୀ ଆମକୁ ଆଶୀର୍ବାଦ ସ୍ୱରୂପ ମିଳିଥିଲେ ।
A: | നമ്മുടെ സൈനികരുടെ ഒരു റാങ്ക്-ഒരു പെന്ഷന് പദ്ധതി കഴിഞ്ഞ 30-40 വര്ഷമായി തടസപ്പെട്ടുകിടക്കുകയായിരുന്നു. |
Instructions: You will be given a context and a question in Spanish. Your job is to generate answers that are at least THREE words long.
The answers need to be context specific and can not be general knowledge or a random guess.
Input: CONTEXT: Producción
David Seidler sufrió en su infancia de una tartamudez que atribuyó a los traumas emocionales que le causaron la Segunda Guerra Mundial y el asesinato de sus abuelos en el Holocausto. El triunfo de Jorge VI en la superación de este problema del habla lo inspiró: «Aquí teníamos a un tartamudo que era rey y que tuvo que dar discursos por radio en los que todo el mundo escuchaba cada sílaba que pronunciaba e incluso así lo hizo con pasión e intensidad». Ya adulto, Seidler decidió escribir sobre el monarca. Investigó sobre su vida desde finales de los años 1970 y la década de 1980, pero encontró escasa información sobre Logue. Finalmente contactó al doctor Valentine Logue, quien accedió a hablar sobre su padre y darle sus cuadernos, siempre y cuando la reina madre, Isabel Bowes-Lyon, le diera su autorización. Como ella pidió que este trabajo no se llevara a cabo durante su vida, Seidler abandonó el proyecto.
QUESTION: ¿Por qué cree David Seidler que fue tartamudo en su niñez?
Output: | traumas emocionales que le causaron la Segunda Guerra Mundial y el asesinato de sus abuelos en el Holocausto |
You are given an unfinished English sentence, and you need to predict the rest of it.
Q: and here she sat now knitting and the table behind her was laid for supper missus rachel before
A: | she had fairly closed the door |
Given a concept word, generate a hypernym for it. A hypernym is a superordinate, i.e., a word with a broad meaning constituting a category, that generalizes another word. For example, color is a hypernym of red.
Example input: knife
Example output: weapon
Example explanation: A knife is a type of weapon, therefore weapon is a valid hypernym for knife.
Q: bed
A: | artifact |
Detailed Instructions: Given a premise and two alternatives in Gujarati, choose the alternative that is either a plausible cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The premise is the 'નિવેદન' field and the alternatives are the 'વિકલ્પA' and 'વિકલ્પB' fields.The output should either be "વિકલ્પ A" or "વિકલ્પ B" based on your judgment.
Q: નિવેદન: મેં લાઇટ સ્વિચ ઉપર અને નીચે ફ્લિપ કરી.
વિકલ્પ A: પ્રકાશ ઝાંખો થઈ ગયો.
વિકલ્પ B: પ્રકાશ ફ્લિકર.
A: | વિકલ્પ B |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the english language. Here, your job is to convert english sentence into the bulgarian language.
Example: Membership of Parliament: see Minutes
Example solution: Състав на Парламента: вж. протоколи
Example explanation: English sentence is converted into bulgarian sentence.
Problem: I would like to express my support and appreciation of the report presented by Mr Belder as it recommends specific economic measures aimed at the European perspective of the peoples of the Western Balkans.
| Solution: Бих искал да изразя своята подкрепа и висока оценка за доклада, представен от гн Belder, тъй като той препоръчва конкретни икономически мерки, насочени към европейската перспектива за народите от Западните Балкани. |
Problem: A meteorologist is analyzing the weather patterns of two different countries. She notices that all signs indicate that Milshen is experiencing adiabatic cooling. She doesn't see any indications of adiabatic cooling in Limlen, though. This is important information to relay in her broadcast later tonight to the citizens of both countries and she is glad she noticed it. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Is the air more or less saturated in Limlen?
A: less
Problem: Given the question: Kat and Joe were into vegetable gardening. Joe started the no-till gardening method, while Kat applied conventional gardening methods. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which gardener facilitated predation of the crop itself?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Joe
input question: Jake and his brother Jordan both have to go to the dentist to get a tooth pulled. Jake is allergic to the anesthetic unfortunately, so he has to have the procedure done without it. Jordan isn't allergic, so he is able to get his tooth pulled after an anesthetic is injected. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Who will experience a disruption of ion movement in their cell membranes????
output answer: Jordan
Two islands inhabited by many species of finches went through some climatic changes during the past several years. While Park island hat wetter than average years, Boat island experienced years of drought, so many birds died. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which island had more large-beaked birds survive?
----
Answer: Boat
Q: Dr. Bill studies 2 groups of patients, group S composed of individuals with siclke-cell anemia, and group N with normal blood and no health issues. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which group had people with more cells distorted by hemoglobin?
A: group S
[Q]: David was working in his chemistry lab. He selected two isotopes, sample A and sample B. Sample A had longer half-life, but sample B had shorter half-life. After some time he checked sample A when its one half-life had passed. He noted it as sample A1. Then he came back to see it again when two half-lives had passed. He noted it as sample A2. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which sample would have more isotopes, sample A or sample A1?
****
[A]: | sample A |
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True)
Example: Passage: Property tax -- Property tax or 'house tax' is a local tax on buildings, along with appurtenant land. It is and imposed on the Possessor (not the custodian of property as per 1978, 44th amendment of constitution). It resembles the US-type wealth tax and differs from the excise-type UK rate. The tax power is vested in the states and is delegated to local bodies, specifying the valuation method, rate band, and collection procedures. The tax base is the annual rental value (ARV) or area-based rating. Owner-occupied and other properties not producing rent are assessed on cost and then converted into ARV by applying a percentage of cost, usually four percent. Vacant land is generally exempt. Central government properties are exempt. Instead a 'service charge' is permissible under executive order. Properties of foreign missions also enjoy tax exemption without requiring reciprocity. The tax is usually accompanied by service taxes, e.g., water tax, drainage tax, conservancy (sanitation) tax, lighting tax, all using the same tax base. The rate structure is flat on rural (panchayat) properties, but in the urban (municipal) areas it is mildly progressive with about 80% of assessments falling in the first two brackets.
Question: is house tax and property tax are same
Example solution: 1
Example explanation: The question asks whether the house tax is the same as property tax. As per the passage, property tax is also called house tax and so the label 1 (True) is correct.
Problem: Passage: The Mother (How I Met Your Mother) -- The story of how Ted met The Mother is the framing device behind the series; many facts about her are revealed throughout the series, including the fact that Ted once unwittingly owned her umbrella before accidentally leaving it behind in her apartment. Ted and The Mother meet at the Farhampton train station following Barney Stinson (Neil Patrick Harris) and Robin Scherbatsky's (Cobie Smulders) wedding; this scene is shown in ``Last Forever'', the series finale. The Mother's death from an unspecified terminal illness in 2024, also revealed in the series finale, received a mixed reaction from fans.
Question: did the mother die in how i met your mother
| Solution: 1 |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example input: Our nation has an experience of 200-225 years in manufacturing metal
Example output: మా దేశం తయారీలో 200-225 సంవత్సరాలలో అనుభవం ఉంది
Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Our nation has an experience of 200-225 years in manufacturing metal' which is the same as the output sentence.
Q: He said that the CIC can also explain to people, the importance of Acting Right.
A: | పౌరులు వారి యొక్క హక్కులను మరియు విధులను తెలుసుకొని ఉండాలని ఆయన అన్నారు. |
In this task, you need to remove all words of a given length in the sentence. The number of letters in a word determine its length, for example, the length of the word "apple" is 5.
Q: Sentence: 'a large bright blue colored object with some writing on it'. Remove all words of length '7' in the given sentence.
A: | a large bright blue object with some on it |
In this task, you are given a sentence which is either in the Swedish language or English language. You task is to identify the language of input sentence. Input sentence can be in Swedish or English language only and also it cannot have two languages at a time.
One example is below.
Q: Jag förklarar debatten avslutad.
A: Swedish
Rationale: Input sentence is in Swedish language.
Q: These are amendments which we believe will lead to transparency and openness, which is very important with a view to making the internal market work.
A: | English |
Problem: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What science of growing food was prevalent in early Egypt? Context: Egypt has one of the longest histories of any modern country, arising in the tenth millennium BC as one of the world's first nation states. Considered a cradle of civilisation, Ancient Egypt experienced some of the earliest developments of writing, agriculture, urbanisation, organised religion and central government. Iconic monuments such as the Giza Necropolis and its Great Sphinx, as well the ruins of Memphis, Thebes, Karnak, and the Valley of the Kings, reflect this legacy and remain a significant focus of archaeological study and popular interest worldwide. Egypt's rich cultural heritage is an integral part of its national identity, having endured, and at times assimilated, various foreign influences, including Greek, Persian, Roman, Arab, Ottoman, and European. Although Christianised in the first century of the Common Era, it was subsequently Islamised due to the Islamic conquests of the seventh century.
A: agriculture
Problem: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What is grown for Russia, Western Europe, and local use? Context: Drug trafficking is the major illegal source of income in Tajikistan as it is an important transit country for Afghan narcotics bound for Russian and, to a lesser extent, Western European markets; some opium poppy is also raised locally for the domestic market. However, with the increasing assistance from international organizations, such as UNODC, and cooperation with the US, Russian, EU and Afghan authorities a level of progress on the fight against illegal drug-trafficking is being achieved. Tajikistan holds third place in the world for heroin and raw opium confiscations (1216.3 kg of heroin and 267.8 kg of raw opium in the first half of 2006). Drug money corrupts the country's government; according to some experts the well-known personalities that fought on both sides of the civil war and have held the positions in the government after the armistice was signed are now involved in the drug trade. UNODC is working with Tajikistan to strengthen border crossings, provide training, and set up joint interdiction teams. It also helped to establish Tajikistani Drug Control Agency.
A: opium poppy
Problem: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Where do three-quarters of Mexico's big four call home? Context: Association football is the country's most popular and most televised franchised sport. Its important venues in Mexico City include the Azteca Stadium, home to the Mexico national football team and giants América, which can seat 91,653 fans, making it the biggest stadium in Latin America. The Olympic Stadium in Ciudad Universitaria is home to the football club giants Universidad Nacional, with a seating capacity of over 52,000. The Estadio Azul, which seats 33,042 fans, is near the World Trade Center Mexico City in the Nochebuena neighborhood, and is home to the giants Cruz Azul. The three teams are based in Mexico City and play in the First Division; they are also part, with Guadalajara-based giants Club Deportivo Guadalajara, of Mexico's traditional "Big Four" (though recent years have tended to erode the teams' leading status at least in standings). The country hosted the FIFA World Cup in 1970 and 1986, and Azteca Stadium is the first stadium in World Cup history to host the final twice.
A: Mexico City
Problem: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Why might galvanization be used if zinc is more reactive than iron or steel? Context: Zinc is more reactive than iron or steel and thus will attract almost all local oxidation until it completely corrodes away. A protective surface layer of oxide and carbonate (Zn5(OH)6(CO3)2) forms as the zinc corrodes. This protection lasts even after the zinc layer is scratched but degrades through time as the zinc corrodes away. The zinc is applied electrochemically or as molten zinc by hot-dip galvanizing or spraying. Galvanization is used on chain-link fencing, guard rails, suspension bridges, lightposts, metal roofs, heat exchangers, and car bodies.
A: | protection lasts even after the zinc layer is scratched |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Farsi.
Q: E elas começaram a fazer acordos.
A: | و اونا شروع کردند به کناره کشیدن. |
Question: What is the usual reason people enjoy playing games? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - entertainment - happiness - competitiveness - anger - winning
Answer: entertainment
Question: What draws ground water away from your and your neighbor's yard? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - house next door - next house - suburbs - ditch - trees
Answer: ditch
Question: The man drank his coffee at work? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - coffee shop - table - kitchen - office - chair
Answer: | office |
Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a text, a pronoun from the text, and two candidate names. You should determine what the pronoun refers to and classify the answers into A, B, or Neither. A and B here are referring to option A and option B. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s.
Input: Veronica Dreeson was the grandmother of Gretchen Richter Higgins and Hans Richter. _She_ became a founder of primary schools and eventual spouse of Grantville Mayor Henry Dreeson. <sep>, Pronoun: She <sep>, A: Veronica Dreeson <sep>, B: Gretchen Richter Higgins
Output: | A |
Question:
Imagine the conversation that came before this response?
Did Meredith Willson have any other famous hits?
Answer:
DIALOG:
What was Meredith Willson first popular song?
- Meredith Willson wrote a number of well-known songs, such as You and I, which was a No. 1 for Glenn Miller in 1941 on the Billboard charts
- did Meredtih Willson sing with any other artists?
- Are there any other interesting aspects about the Meredith Willson article?
- Three songs from The Music Man have become American standards: Seventy-Six Trombones, Gary, Indiana, and Till There Was You.“
-
Input: See this dialog response. Weeks after Sourav Ganguly's successful tour of England, Ganguly eloped with childhood sweetheart Dona Roy. What came before?
Came before: DIALOG:
What were the details surrounding Sourav Ganguly's marriage?
-
Write the conversation that led to this response. On March 14 2008, Turkey's Chief Prosecutor asked the country's Constitutional Court to ban Erdoğan's governing party. The party escaped a ban on 30 July 2008.
****
Conversation:
DIALOG:
How did the Turkish general elections go?
- The July 2007 elections marked only the second time in the Republic of Turkey's history whereby an incumbent governing party won an election by increasing its share of popular support.
- Are there any other interesting aspects Recep Tayyip Erdoğan besiders the general Turkish elections of July 2007 ?
-
Input: What came before. The first incarnation of The Animals was during 1962 and 1963 in Newcastle upon Tyne.
Solution: DIALOG:
When was the first incarnation of The Animals?
-
Question:
What might have been said before [John Denver began his recording career with a group that had started as the Chad Mitchell Trio.] ???
**********
Answer:
DIALOG:
What artists did John Denver work with?
-
See the last examples. Predict the preceding dialog. DIALOG:
What were some of Thomas Sowell's writings?
-
Preceding conversation: | DIALOG:
What were some of Thomas Sowell's writings?
- |
A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example input: તેમણે અમેઠીમાં કલાશ્નિકોવ એસોલ્ટ રાયફલનુ ઉત્પાદન કરનાર સંયુક્ત સાહસ ઇન્ડો-રશિયન રાયફલ્સ પ્રા
Example output: مشترکہ وینچر انڈو-روسی رائفلز amethi میں tendorov حملہ Rayfalenu کی پیداوار
Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Joint Venture Indo-Russian Rifles Producing Tendarov Assault Rayfillenu in Amethi' which is the same as the output sentence.
Q: શેલ ક્રાંતિ પછી અમેરિકા વિશ્વમાં ઓઇલ અને ગેસનું સૌથી મોટું ઉત્પાદક રાષ્ટ્ર બન્યું.
A: | شیل توانائی انقلاب کے بعد امریکہ دنیا میں تیل اور گیس کی پیداوار کرنے والاسب سے بڑا ملک بن گیا ہے۔ |
Classify the input text into either disfluent questions or proper questions. A disfluent question is a question that has some interruptions in it while framing. A proper question is the correct form of the question without any disfluency.
Q: What aspect of Western medicine did the Chinese dislike?
A: | proper |
Which is an example of a chemical change?
Choices:
[A]. a rusting car fender;
[B]. a spinning top;
[C]. a spilled bucket of water;
[D]. a melting popsicle; | [A]. |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Galician.
Example input: Now, it's next door, or in my house.
Example output: Agora, está ao lado, ou na miña casa.
Example explanation: The English sentence is correctly translated into Galician, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: We have made all these discoveries pouring out of laboratories across the world.
A: | Fixemos todos estes descubrimentos en laboratorios espallados polo mundo. |
In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of gene or protein. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
One example is below.
Q: Sox - 4 is important for very early B - cell differentiation , while TCF - 1 / LEF - 1 play a crucial role in early thymocyte development
A: TCF - 1
Rationale: The gene, TCF - 1 has been tagged as protein since it plays a crucial role in early thymocyte development.
Q: Electroporation of S . tuberosum mitochondria
A: | S . tuberosum |
In this task, you're given a fill-in-the-blank question that contains two object names. Additionally, you're given one answer which is one of the objects present in the question. In this task, you need to minimally change the given question so that the answer flips to another object in the question. Remember the question has to be about both objects which are related but different; for example, "trophy" and "suitcase". This task typically involves replacing one word i.e., the 'trigger word' with its antonym (e.g., changing from "small" to "big"). You should not change any content in the given question beyond a word or two, i.e., the trigger word/phrase. The expected answer to your question must not be associated with just the trigger word; instead, it should depend on the context present in the question. The expected answer should not be ambiguous. For your question, there should be an agreed upon answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. In your generated question, retain the object names from the input question. Avoid repeating the same style or phrase in generating your modified question e.g. this task can be always solved using a simple negation i.e. by adding not, never, etc. Instead, try to increase the word diversity. Your question must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. Your question must have at least 70% overlapping words with the given question. You must utilize the given context word while writing the question. Your question must contain only one blank. The two objects should be used ONCE in your question. Here is a list of attributes and associated contrastive words that may help write contrastive trigger words. Note that contrastive trigger words help in flipping the label.
| Attribute | triggerword | contrastive triggerword |
| age | old | new |
| altitude | low | high |
| area | small | vast |
| brightness | dark | light |
| clarity | obscure | clear |
| cleanness | dirty | clean |
| complexity | simple | complex |
| cost | cheap | expensive |
| density | sparse | dense |
| depth | shallow | deep |
| distance | near | far |
| electric conductivity | low | high |
| flexibility | rigid | flexible |
| granularity | fine | coarse |
| hardness | soft | hard |
| length | short | long |
| magnitude | small | large |
| mass | small | large |
| odor | weak | strong |
| pressure | low | high |
| resistance | low | high |
| shape | round | sharp |
| shape | flat | spiky |
| size | small | large |
| sound | quiet | loud |
| sound pitch | low | high |
| speed | slow | fast |
| stability | unstable | stable |
| strength | weak | strong |
| temperature | low | high |
| texture | smooth | rough |
| thermal conductivity | low | high |
| thickness | thin | thick |
| volume | small | large |
| weight | light | heavy |
| width | narrow | wide |
| location | in | out |
| location | up | down |
| location | above | below |
| location | on | off |
| location | to | from |
Input: Consider Input: Context Word: relationship.
Question: The relationship the man had with his dog was stronger than the one he had with his fish because he spent more time with his _ .
Answer: dog.
Output: The relationship the man had with his dog was stronger than the one he had with his fish because he spent less time with his _ .
Input: Consider Input: Context Word: calculators.
Question: These calculators cannot sum up the numbers for the whole inventory because the _ are small.
Answer: calculators.
Output: These calculators cannot sum up the numbers for the whole inventory because the _ are big.
Input: Consider Input: Context Word: Facebook.
Question: Norbie wanted a special pic for his Facebook either animal or family. He picked the _ since it was impersonal.
Answer: animal.
| Output: Norbie wanted a special pic for his Facebook either animal or family. He picked the _ since it was personal.
|
Definition: In this task you are given an anecdote. You must find out whether the anecdote is something the author has done or is considering doing. Label the instances as "HISTORICAL" when the author has already done something and label them as "HYPOTHETICAL" when the author is considering doing something in the future.
Input: A bit of backstory, I'm 22 and my neighbor is in her mid 30s, we are both female but we are complete opposites. I moved out of my parents house to be on my own last year, so it's all very new to me. I'm not assertive at all and I have trouble establishing boundaries.
I became friends with one of my neighbors and she's disabled (she weighs 500+ pounds and cannot walk/stand for long periods of time or drive). I would ask if she needed anything from the store if I saw her and I was already going. Huge mistake. She then started asking me for favors constantly; asking me to pick up her groceries or can I drive her to doctor's appointment. I have very small car and not to be mean, but she would simply not fit. She is very inconsiderate and quite selfish and basically sucks people dry and annoys people until they stop doing her favors.
Now, all that being said, I don't believe she is doing this maliciously. She's had a rough childhood and her mother never taught her how to be a functioning adult. She is heavily dependent on other people. I have come to her with problems of my own. I adopted a puppy and it was very stressful and she's helped me with researching training and she's talked to me when I'm feeling sad/anxiety.
I work full time and on my days off, I like to do nothing but play video games, do laundry, and be lazy in my nightgown. She calls me and leaves me a voicemail to stop being so antisocial and to come down for coffee in the lobby. I tell her that I'm not ready and I don't feel like socializing at the moment. She accepts it and we agree to talk later.
I wind up taking a nap and I get woken up by her calling and I said, hey i'm sleeping can I call you back when I wake up more? she said that's fine, but I'm going to come up there (to my apartment) if you don't call me back in the next 15 minutes. And I'm half asleep and I'm just like yeah don't do that, i'm gonna fall back asleep.
20 minutes later, I hear pounding on my door and i'm like oh, it's probably maintenance and I get my robe on and it's her standing at my door. I hate when people drop by unannounced. Unless it's family or super close friends, I don't want anyone just coming by because I don't feel like talking to the person.
She said "I figured you would ignore your phone if I called so I decided to just come up" and I'm just standing there like wtf? and she just walks right into my apartment and plops down on my couch. And I'm grumpy but I'm drinking coffee so I'm waking up. She tells me about more dog training shit and I'm just like, I've figured out a training solution that works well with both me and my dog. She still makes me take down all this information.
Thank god my little pup has to go outside to potty, it's been about 30 minutes that she's been in my apartment. So we leave my apartment and she says she'll meet me in the lobby when I come back in and i'm just thinking *I do not give a solitary fuck actually*. I let my pup do her business and come back inside.
I notice she has a wallet that looks very similar to mine and I ask her that I have one just like that. And she tells me that she found it on the ground and the ID says **my full name**. And I'm not trying to jump to conclusions so I ask if I dropped it on my way out of the elevator?
She says no she got it from my purse. And i'm like wtf? you went through my purse? She said that she wanted her food stamps card back because I got a couple things for her the day before at the grocery store. And I tell her "Why didn't you just ask for it back, it's not even in my wallet, it's in a pocket in my purse."
She just laughs it off and says I love messing with you and I make an excuse to leave and go back to my apartment. I double check to make sure nothing was taken from my wallet but she just wanted to do a "harmless prank".
She called me that same night and I told her I need her to respect my boundaries and not to come over unannounced anymore because it stresses me out to have uninvited guests. She said that she just wants to be close friends with me and didn't really see the problem. Am I the asshole here? I don't want her in my space but she also justifies herself by saying she is just trying to make friends.
Output: | HISTORICAL |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
Given a passage and a question, find the answer to the question based on the passage. The answer should consist of only one word that lies in the span of only one of the sentences in the passage.
Example: Paragraph: Nix v. Hedden , 149 U.S. 304 ( 1893 ) , was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States that , under U.S. customs regulations , the tomato should be classified as a vegetable rather than a fruit . The Court 's unanimous opinion held that the Tariff Act of 1883 used the ordinary meaning of the words `` fruit '' and `` vegetable , '' instead of the technical botanical meaning .
Question: is tomato a fruit or vegetable us supreme court
Output: vegetable
The answer 'vegetable' is correct as it lies in the sentence - "Nix v. Hedden , 149 U.S. 304 ( 1893 ) , was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States that , under U.S. customs regulations , the tomato should be classified as a vegetable rather than a fruit ", which is a part of the passage.
New input case for you: Paragraph: Used only in conference play for several years , it was adopted by the NCAA in April 1986 for the 1986 -- 87 season at 19 ft 9 in ( 6.02 m ) , and was first used in the NCAA Tournament in 1987 . In the same 1986 -- 87 season , the NCAA adopted the three - pointer in women 's basketball on an experimental basis , using the same distance , and made its use mandatory beginning in 1987 -- 88 . In 2007 , the NCAA lengthened the men 's distance by a foot to 20 ft 9 in ( 6.32 m ) , effective with the 2008 -- 09 season , and the women 's line was moved to match the men 's in 2011 -- 12 . American high schools , along with elementary and middle schools , adopted a 19 ft 9 in ( 6.02 m ) line nationally in 1987 , a year after the NCAA . The NCAA used the FIBA three - point line ( see below ) in the National Invitation Tournament ( NIT ) in 2018 .
Question: when did the three point shot start in high school
Output: | 1987 |
Answer the following question: What's the answer to that question: where did fred west work?
Answer: | Laborer |
Overnight the clouds had rolled in and the summer was dead. I sat at my office window and drank coffee, looking out on a dirty brown Saturday that smelled like rain. Somebody knocked at the door and I swiveled around to see Pete McGreggor from down the hall. "Busy?" he asked. I shook my head and he came in, closing the door behind him. He poured a cup of coffee and sat down across from me. "Big shakeup last night," he said. "I just got a call to defend one of the Preacher's errand boys." "So they finally got to him," I said, remembering the furor that had raged in the newspapers a few months before. The law had never been able to break up the Preacher's drug operation, even though it was notorious as the biggest in Texas. "How'd they do it?" "It's very hush-hush," he said, steam from his coffee making his hair seem to ripple. "They squelched the story at the papers, hoping to pull in a couple more fish, I guess. But what I gather is that the thing was pulled off from the inside, from somebody high up in the organization. But nobody knows exactly who it was that sold out." "It'll all come clean at the trial, I suppose." He nodded. "Sooner than that, I expect. The DA told me confidentially that they'll have everything they need by five o'clock tonight. You'll see it all on the evening news." A sharp rapping came at the door and Pete stood up. "You've got business. I'll leave you to it." "It's probably bill collectors," I said. "I'll yell if they get rough." He opened the door and pushed past the two policemen that were waiting outside. They were both in uniform, but I only knew one of them. That was Brady, the tall, curly headed one that looked like an Irish middleweight. His partner was dark and nondescript, sporting a Police Academy moustache. According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: Who poured himself a cup of coffee? Options: - A policeman - not enough information - Pete McGreggor - Preacher's errand boy
Answer: | Pete McGreggor |
In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of any form of chemical substances. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Example: Inhibition of the human ether-a-go-go-related gene (HERG) potassium channel by cisapride: affinity for open and inactivated states.
Example solution: potassium
Example explanation: Potassium is a type of electrolyte mineral that helps our nerves to function and muscles to contract. Hence, it should be tagged as chemical.
Problem: The effect of a peripheral block on inflammation-induced prostaglandin E2 and cyclooxygenase expression in rats.
| Solution: prostaglandin E2 |
Premise & hypothesis: Is the premise "A woman in a blue shirt reads to a young boy." true if "A mother sings to her son."?
A: no
Premise & hypothesis: Is the premise "A man rides his bike over rocks and a creek." true if "The man is having fun."?
A: it is not possible to tell
Premise & hypothesis: Is the premise "A young man in black is snowboarding during a heavy snowfall." true if "A guy is wearing clothes and is participating in a winter activity."?
A: it is not possible to tell
Premise & hypothesis: Is the premise "A man is reaching for a pink and black lamp." true if "A man is reaching for a lamp he wants to buy."?
A: | it is not possible to tell |
*Question*
The more acidic a solution is, the closer its pH value will be to 0 Having read the above passage, choose the right answer to the following question (choices are closer to 0 or farther away from 0? ): Compared to a solution of acidic vinegar, would basic lye have a pH value closer to 0 or farther away from 0??
**Answer**
farther away from 0?
*Question*
Less massive objects also have less gravity than more massive objects. Having read the above passage, choose the right answer to the following question (choices are higher or lower ): The most massive objects have higher or lower gravity than less massive objects?
**Answer**
higher
*Question*
The higher up a food chain that humans eat, the greater the levels of toxic metals they take in. Having read the above passage, choose the right answer to the following question (choices are less or more ): Mike is studying what humans eat. Bears are higher up the food chain than mosquitoes. Therefore, if humans were to eat bears, they would likely be taking in less or more levels of toxic metals?
**Answer**
more
*Question*
The higher the crests of a wave are, the greater the amplitude. Having read the above passage, choose the right answer to the following question (choices are increases or decreases ): If Jimbo is surfing and the waves begin to crest lower, what happens to amplitude of those waves increases or decreases?
**Answer**
| decreases |
You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into English.
Example input: در جنوب غرب نیجریه ، این گیاه به عنوان Gbe'borun شناخته می شود.
Example output: In the southwestern part of Nigeria, the plant is known as Gbe'borun.
Example explanation: The Farsi sentence is correctly translated into English. The term `Gbe'borun` is copied and not translated, which is correct because the sentence refers to the Nigerian term for the plant.
Q: اگان از اون بعنوان مدل آزمايشى جهت نوشتن دستى در اين دفترچه طراحی فیلمنامه مصور (استوری بورد) از محدودیتهای فضای فیزیکی آن دسته از مربع های فیلمنامه از مربع های فیلمنامه مصور جهت نوشتن هر توییت مجزا استفاده کرد ، آن دسته توییت هابه چیزی بالغ بر ۶۰۰ عددی ختم شدند که از سوی نیویورکر سری سازی شدند.
A: | Egan mocked that up just writing manually in this storyboard sketchbook, used the physical space constraints of those storyboard squares to write each individual tweet, and those tweets ended up becoming over 600 of them that were serialized by The New Yorker. |
Question: A patio is smoother than a sand lot. This means that when a bird runs across the _____ it experiences more friction (A) patio (B) sand lot Do not use A and B to answer the question but instead, choose between "patio" and "sand lot".
| sand lot |
Problem: Background: Bernard Mathew Leadon III (pronounced led-un; born July 19, 1947) is an American musician and songwriter, best known as a founding member of the Eagles. Prior to the Eagles, he was a member of three pioneering and highly influential country rock bands: Hearts & Flowers, Dillard & Clark, and the Flying Burrito Brothers. He is a multi-instrumentalist (guitar, banjo, mandolin, steel guitar, dobro) coming from a bluegrass background. He introduced elements of this music to a mainstream audience during his tenure with the Eagles.
Context: Leadon was born in Minneapolis, one of ten siblings, to Dr. Bernard Leadon Jr. and Ann Teresa (nee Sweetser) Leadon, devout Roman Catholics. His father was an aerospace engineer and nuclear physicist whose career moved the family around the U.S. The family enjoyed music and, at an early age, Bernie developed an interest in folk and bluegrass music. He eventually mastered the 5-string banjo, mandolin and acoustic guitar. As a young teen he moved with his family to San Diego, where he met fellow musicians Ed Douglas and Larry Murray of the local bluegrass outfit, the Scottsville Squirrel Barkers. The Barkers proved a breeding ground for future California country rock talent, including shy, 18-year-old mandolin player Chris Hillman, with whom Leadon maintained a lifelong friendship. Augmented by banjo player (and future Flying Burrito Brother) Kenny Wertz, the Squirrel Barkers eventually asked Leadon to join the group, upon Wertz's joining the Air Force in 1963. His stint in the Scottsville Squirrel Barkers did not last long. In late 1963, his family once again relocated to Gainesville, Florida, when his father accepted a position as Professor of Aerospace Engineering at the University of Florida. Leadon attended Gainesville High School, where he met classmate and future Eagles lead guitarist Don Felder, whose band, the Continentals, had just lost guitarist Stephen Stills. Upon Leadon's joining the group, rechristened Maundy Quintet, they gigged locally, even sharing the bill with future Gainesville legend Tom Petty and his early band the Epics (a band that also included Bernie's brother, musician Tom Leadon). A call from ex-Squirrel Barker Larry Murray in 1967, to join his fledgling psychedelic country-folk group, Hearts & Flowers, was enticing enough for Leadon to return to California, where he soon became involved with the burgeoning L.A. folk/country rock scene. Leadon recorded one album with the band, their second release Of Horses, Kids, and Forgotten Women for Capitol Records. The record was a local hit but failed to make much of a dent on the national album charts. Discouraged, the group disbanded the following year.
Question: Who were his parents?
Answer: Dr. Bernard Leadon Jr. and Ann Teresa (nee Sweetser) Leadon,
Problem: Background: Harold Frederick Shipman (14 January 1946 - 13 January 2004) was a British general practitioner and one of the most prolific serial killers in recorded history. On 31 January 2000, a jury found Shipman guilty of fifteen murders for killing patients under his care. He was sentenced to life imprisonment with the recommendation that he never be released. The Shipman Inquiry, a two-year-long investigation of all deaths certified by Shipman, which was chaired by Dame Janet Smith, examined Shipman's crimes.
Context: In March 1998, Linda Reynolds of the Donneybrook Surgery in Hyde, prompted by Deborah Massey from Frank Massey and Son's funeral parlour, expressed concerns to John Pollard, the coroner for the South Manchester District, about the high death rate among Shipman's patients. In particular, she was concerned about the large number of cremation forms for elderly women that he had needed countersigned. The matter was brought to the attention of the police, who were unable to find sufficient evidence to bring charges; the Shipman Inquiry later blamed the police for assigning inexperienced officers to the case. Between 17 April 1998, when the police abandoned the investigation, and Shipman's eventual arrest, he killed three more people. His last victim was Kathleen Grundy, who was found dead at her home on 24 June 1998. Shipman was the last person to see her alive and later signed her death certificate, recording "old age" as the cause of death. In August 1998, taxi driver John Shaw, from Hyde, contacted the police, informing them that he suspected Shipman of murdering 21 of his patients. Grundy's daughter, lawyer Angela Woodruff, became concerned when solicitor Brian Burgess informed her that a will had been made, apparently by her mother. There were doubts about its authenticity. The will excluded her and her children, but left PS386,000 to Shipman. Burgess told Woodruff to report it, and she went to the police, who began an investigation. Grundy's body was exhumed and when examined, was found to contain traces of diamorphine, often used for pain control in terminal cancer patients. Shipman claimed that she was an addict and showed them comments in his computerised medical journal, but a program on his computer showed they were written after her death. Shipman was arrested on 7 September 1998, and was found to own a typewriter of the kind used to make the forged will. The police then investigated other deaths Shipman had certified, and created a list of 15 specimen cases to investigate. They discovered a pattern of his administering lethal doses of diamorphine, signing patients' death certificates, and then falsifying medical records to indicate that they had been in poor health. Prescription For Murder, a 2000 book by journalists Brian Whittle and Jean Ritchie, advanced two theories on Shipman's motive for forging the will: that he wanted to be caught because his life was out of control, or that he planned to retire at age 55 and leave the UK. In 2003, David Spiegelhalter et al. suggested that "statistical monitoring could have led to an alarm being raised at the end of 1996, when there were 67 excess deaths in females aged over 65 years, compared with 119 by 1998."
Question: What else was discovered?
Answer: | caught because his life was out of control, or that he planned to retire at age 55 and leave the UK. |
Definition: Given a passage classify if the passage has a definite objective/aim/goal or not. Output '1' if the passage has a defininte objective/aim/goal and output '0' if the passage does not have a definite objective/aim/goal.
Input: Chronic transfusion therapy causes a progressive iron overload that damages many organs including the heart. Recent evidence suggests that L-type calcium channels play an important role in iron uptake by cardiomyocytes under conditions of iron overload. Given that beta-adrenergic stimulation significantly enhances L-type calcium current, we hypothesised that beta-adrenergic blocking drugs could reduce the deleterious effects of iron overload on the heart.', 'Iron overload was generated by intraperitoneal injections of iron dextran (1g/kg) administered once a week for 8 weeks in male C57bl/6 mice, while propranolol was administered in drinking water at the dose of 40 mg/kg/day. Cardiac function and ventricular remodelling were evaluated by echocardiography and histological methods.', 'As compared to placebo, iron injection caused cardiac iron deposition. Surprisingly, despite iron overload, myocardial function and ventricular geometry in the iron-treated mice resulted unchanged as compared to those in the placebo-treated mice. Administration of propranolol increased cardiac performance in iron-overloaded mice. Specifically, as compared to the values in the iron-overloaded group, in iron-overloaded animals treated with propranolol left ventricular fractional shortening increased (from 31.6% to 44.2%, P =0.01) whereas left ventricular end-diastolic diameter decreased (from 4.1 ± 0.1 mm to 3.5 ± 0.1 mm, P =0.03). Propranolol did not alter cardiac systolic function or left ventricular sizes in the placebo group.
Output: | 0 |
If the emotion of happiness is present in the one of the dialogues of the conversation, then output Yes otherwise output No
Q: Excuse me , waiter . Could we change our table for that one ? My wife is quite interested in the scenery . I am sorry . That table has been booked . It doesn't matter . This one is fine .
A: | No |
In this task, you're given the title of a five-sentence story, the first four sentences, and two options for the fifth sentence as a and b. Your job is to pick the sentence option that does not connect with the rest of the story, indicating your choice as 'a' or 'b'. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes less sense.
One example is below.
Q: Title: Marcus Buys Khakis. Sentence 1: Marcus needed clothing for a business casual event. Sentence 2: All of his clothes were either too formal or too casual. Sentence 3: He decided to buy a pair of khakis. Sentence 4: The pair he bought fit him perfectly. Choices: a. Marcus was happy to have the right clothes for the event. b. He left in a huff for having his ideas mocked.
A: b
Rationale: Marcus is buying clothes for a business event and not presenting an idea.
Q: Title: Test. Sentence 1: John needed to study. Sentence 2: He has a test tomorrow. Sentence 3: He stayed up all night. Sentence 4: He was ready for the test, although he was tired. Choices: a. Her friends were very impressed and said she had become a great cook. b. He aced it.
A: | a |
In this task, we ask you to write an implausible answer to a question that involves event "frequency", which refers to how often an event is likely to be repeated. For example, "taking showers" typically occurs ~5 times a week, "going to Saturday market" usually happens every few weeks/months, etc. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
Example: Sentence: Jack played basketball after school, after which he was very tired.
Question: How often does Jack play basketball?
Example solution: twice an hour.
Example explanation: "Playing basketball" normally occurs few times a week. Playing "twice an hour" is unlikely.
Problem: Sentence: She told me that she was heading for a drink and slipped out of the crowd.
Question: How often does she have a drink?
| Solution: three times per second. |
Instructions: In this task, you will be given a sentence in the Indonesian language(Bahasa variant). Your job is to convert it into the English language.
Input: "Saya pikir dari pernyataannya ini, akan membuatnya menjadi walikota yang sangat tidak efektif", ujarnya.
Output: | "I think from this statement, it will make him a very ineffective mayor," he said. |
Instructions: This task involves creating questions from a given passage that involve some kind of complex reasoning (including numerical reasoning).
The generated questions must require looking at more than one part of the passage to answer. Try to use a variety of reasoning types in your questions (some of the sample reasoning types are illustrated in the 'positive examples' field) and also have a variety of answer types (spans, numbers, dates). A span is a continuous phrase taken directly from the passage or question. In such questions, the answer spans are recommended to be five words. Questions with answer type "number", are expected to start with "How many". For instance, "How long did an event last?" can be phrased as "How many years did an event last?". To increase diversity, try to create more questions for which the answer will be multiple spans. Please create questions that require AT LEAST 2 arithmetic operations as illustrated in the 'positive examples' field. You are encouraged to try DIFFERENT COMBINATIONS of operations and not just limit to the combinations shown in those examples. The more challenging questions you create, the better it is.
Input: Passage: Hoping to rebound from their tough divisional loss to the Giants, the Cowboys stayed at home for a Week 3 Monday night duel with the Carolina Panthers. After a scoreless first quarter, Dallas trailed in the second quarter as Panthers quarterback Jake Delhomme completed a 25-yard touchdown pass to tight end Dante Rosario. The Cowboys took control in the third quarter as kicker Nick Folk nailed a 24-yard field goal, followed by running back Tashard Choice getting a 5-yard touchdown run. Dallas pulled away with Folk's 19-yard field goal and cornerback Terence Newman returning an interception 27 yards for a touchdown (with Choice getting the 2-point conversion run).
Output: | Did the Texans have a better season in 2009 or 2010? |
Problem: OPTIONS:
- is a club popular with students
- is an organization founded by students
- helps those unfortunate kids learn how to smile
- offers operation for those unfortunate kids free of charge
Q: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: Katie always felt there had to be something more to life than just partying, buying clothes and driving a cool car. She finally discovered what she was missing out on when she traveled halfway around the world to help poor kids. When she was 14, she discovered a club at school called Operation Smile, an organization that supports free operation for facially deformed kids in developing countries. At that time, she joined Operation Smile just to satisfy her school's community service requirement. After working with Operation Smile for a while, she learned different countries have different deformities . The more she learned about what affects kids around the world, the more she wanted to go abroad with Operation Smile. At 15, she was chosen to go abroad. She was so happy - even though she didn't realize what she was getting herself into. Before her trip, she attended a weekend "mission training". That's when she was told she'd be going to the Philippines. Although she was excited, one night during training, she broke down in tears. She didn't know if she was prepared to see all these unfortunate kids. She was put to work three days after her arrival in the Philippines. Her first day was at the hospital, where she met those kids waiting for operation, and they were running around and happy, it seemed normal. Her job was to play with the kids before their operation to help them feel more at ease. She also went to nearby schools to hand out toothbrushes and teach students how to brush their teeth. When their operation was over, the kids were always overjoyed, but their parents were blown away. Sometimes they couldn't even recognize their kids because their appearances had improved so much. They'd cry and hug the doctors and nurses and give them presents--they were so grateful. Question: According to the passage, Operation Smile _ . Answer:
Answer: offers operation for those unfortunate kids free of charge
Problem: OPTIONS:
- In 1997.
- In 2012.
- In 1963.
- In 1971.
Q: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: The American newspaper publisher Arthur Sulzberger Sr died at the age of 86.Mr Sulzberger led The New York Times for more than three decades,before passing the business to his son.He took over the paper in 1963 when it was in financial trouble,and transformed it into the heart of a multibillion dollar media empire. His family announced he had died at his home in Southampton,New York State,after a long illness.His son,Arthur Sulzberger Jr,said in a statement that his father,whom he referred to by his childhood nickname of Punch,was "one of our industry's most admired executives"."Punch,the old Marine captain who never backed down from a fight,was an absolutely fierce defender of the freedom of the press," he said. The New York Times was bought by Mr Sulzberger Sr's grandfather Adolph Ochs in 1896.During Mr Sulzberger's tenure,The New York Times won 31 Pulitzer prizes. Born in New York City,5 February 1926,Sr served in Marine Corps during World War II and Korean War,joined The New York Times in 1951 after graduating from Columbia College,took over as publisher in 1963 after his brotherinlaw died suddenly,stepped down in 1997 and passed stewardship to his son,Arthur Sulzberger Jr. He oversaw a huge circulation boost at the paper,and increased its parent company's annual revenues from $100m in 1963 to $1.7bn by the time he stepped down in 1997.He also led the paper through highlevel clashes with the political establishment.In 1971,The Times published a series of stories saying that politicians had systematically lied over the US involvement in Vietnam.The source was thousands of leaked government documents known as the Pentagon Papers.The Nixon administration demanded that the paper stop publishing the stories on grounds of national security.But the paper refused,and then won the subsequent court case by arguing that the First Amendment of the US Constitution guaranteed free speech.The case is seen as a landmark in the history of free speech in the US.Mr Sulzberger said he read more than 7,000... Question: When did Arthur Sulzberger Sr die? Answer:
Answer: In 1963.
Problem: OPTIONS:
- Barcelona and Valencia.
- Valencia and Madrid
- Madrid and Barcelona
- All of the three cities
Q: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: prefix = st1 /SPAIN is unique. Enough sunshine, gorgeous beaches and delicious food make it a favourite holiday spot for millions of Europeans. But eating and sunbathing is not all this Mediterranean country has to offer. Its wild nightlife has given Spaniards a well--earned reputation as non-stop party animals. The traditional afternoon nap known as a "siesta" means millions of Spanish people can live a crazy life every day. Not into drinking and dancing? Take a look at the vibrant arts scece, with numerous galleries and museum featuring Spain's many famous artists like Salvador Dail, Pablo Picasso and Antonio Gaudi. Take our tour around the country. Barcelona, located on the Mediterranean sea, is famous as the host city for the 1992 Olympic Games. It is Spain's second largest city, afterMadrid. Barcelona is filled with landmark places and world-class museums, including Antonio Gaudi's famed La Sagrada Familia cathedral, the Museu Picasso, and the Las Ramblas street. Barcelona also has great nightlife. There are many outdoor squares in the city. So when the weather is good, which it usually is, there are also popular places for people to get together. Nightlife kicks off from about 8 or 9 pm. Then things quiet down until a second surge of energy brings out the post-dinner crowds from 11pm to midnight. Madrid, the capital of Spain, located in the center of the Iberian Peninsula , has a number of places, castles, museums and other unique places, such as the Plaza Mayor, the Cibeles Fountain, and the Palacio Real, as well as the fantastic bullring , Las Ventas. The city of 3.5 million people also has many theatres, live music venues and nightclubs because dinner is served late in Spain, usually around 9 pm, nightlife doesn't really get under way until after 11 pm. Native people are so fond of wandering around at night that they are known in Spain as gatos(cats.) Young people love to meet in nightclubs to drink and sing together. Valencia, on the Mediterranean coast, isSpain's third--largest city. It is... Question: Among three cities, which are the coastal ones? Answer:
Answer: | Barcelona and Valencia. |
In this task your given two statements. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.
Example: The women met for coffee.
They wanted to catch up with each other.
Example solution: cause
Example explanation: The women met for coffee because they wanted to catch up with each other.
Problem: I pushed the door.
The door opened.
| Solution: effect |
In this task, answer 'Yes' if the frequency of the given word in the two sentences is equal, else answer 'No'.
Example: Sentence1: 'a red bus goes down the street beside a yellow building', Sentence2: 'the colorfully decorated living room has a retro style chair in it'. Is the frequency of the word 'beside' in two sentences equal?
Example solution: No
Example explanation: Frequency of the word 'beside' in Sentence1 is 1 but 0 in Sentence2. So, the answer is 'No'
Problem: Sentence1: 'a man in a vest standing in a bathroom', Sentence2: 'a person with ripped jeans on riding on a skateboard'. Is the frequency of the word 'a' in two sentences equal?
| Solution: No |
Q: Read the following context and answer the question. Context: One summer when I was 8 years old my father, mother, and I were rear ended by a 16 year old boy in a pickup truck. Insurance companies dawdled and by the time we received a settlement over a year later my parents had divorced. I was under full custody of my father living in a trailer in very rural Tennessee (Wayne County) with no electricity and a wood burning stove for heat. My mother was nowhere to be found until a few years later. We received the settlement and it turned out to be several thousand dollars. My dad turned on the electricity and bought our first computer, a Packard Bell. Now we needed dial up internet! -My what a change! Then he started dating online. He met a woman who lived in Franklin, TN (Williamson County), dated and married her (at least for a few years), worked at CompUSA for a few years, then started his own computer repair business which he and I ran from 2001 to 2014 before selling it. Williamson County population : 226,257 Wayne County population : 16,583 I ran a business with my father, graduated from a high school that was ranked 24/273 instead of one ranked of 223/273 in the state. The woman I married would not be the same, nor where I live and the lifestyle I now live, the jobs I have been able to get, the places I have been able to go, traveling around the US and to Canada and soon further abroad. The amazing things that I have experienced in my life are a pretty direct effect of some 16 year old kid not paying attention and rear ending my family. Of course certain decisions were made and things happened that took things down this particular path, but it all leads back to that night. Good night, and drive safely! Question: At the end, how does the girl feel about these episodes? Answer:
Select from:
(a). Neutral as the events have gone by.
(b). Unhappy that certain things could have turned out differently.
(c). Feels that the turns in her life began on that specific summer day.
(d). not enough information.
A: | (c). |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Portugese.
Q: هل سألتم أنفسكم لماذا و كيف سقط العديد من الدكتاتوريين خلال الثلاثين سنة السابقة ؟
A: | Já se perguntaram porque é que tantas ditaduras entraram em colapso nos últimos 30 anos? |
Q: In this task, a passage will be given and the goal is to generate a question about temporal relations based on that passage. A temporal relation describes the relation between two things with respect to time e.g., something happens/starts/terminates/... immediately/shortly/usually/... before/after/during/... something else.
Your question should include an event, or ask about an event, and should not be a yes/no question.
Passage: "I still have hope, and continue to seek that there will be no street protests," he said. "We are constantly working to prevent the outbreak of any clashes."
A: | What event has already finished? |
Question: Mary and her two friends came up with the idea of collecting marbles each day for their play on weekends. From Monday to Friday, Mary collected twice as many red marbles as Jenny and half the number of blue marbles collected by Anie, who collected 20 more red marbles than Mary and twice the number of blue marbles Jenny collected. If Jenny collected 30 red marbles and 25 blue marbles, what's the total number of blue marbles collected by the friends together? Think carefully first, then make a decision: | If Mary collected twice the number of red marbles collected by Jenny, she got 2 * 30 = 60 red marbles. Anie collected 20 more red marbles than Mary, which is 60 + 20 = 80 red marbles. The total number of red marbles is 60 + 80 + 30 = 170 red marbles. If Anie collected twice the number of blue marbles collected by Jenny, then she got 2 * 25 = 50 blue marbles. Mary collected half the number of blue marbles collected by Anie, thus 1 / 2 * 50 = 25 marbles. The total number of blue marbles collected is 50 + 25 + 25 = 100 blue marbles. So the answer is 100. |
Q: You are given a short paragraph, a question and two choices to answer from. Choose the correct answer based on the paragraph and write the answer(not the key).
Paragraph: More water allows more chemical reactions.
Question: When we add more water to something there will be
Choices: A)fewer reactions
B)more reactions
A: | more reactions |
The doctors told me I would be placed on a seventy-two hour hold for observation. Knowing this was the only way out, I obeyed and diligently signed all the papers. I hated my parents but still felt the inescapable drive to prove to them that I was worth something. I had to show them I wasn't crazy. As the hours passed, I was shown to a blank room with plastic sheets and plastic pillows, which caused me to wonder what kind of distant confused souls had been imprisoned in this sterile place. There were bars on the windows and the only door out of the unit was locked 24/7. I knew my only refuge for the time being would be through the hour a day art therapy class and the smoke breaks I could take at will. They had given me a legal pad after my parents had told them of my affinity for writing. With it I set to work on the flow of words and the river of thoughts, both dark and hopeful that careened through my tired mind. Instead of sleep, I would write. I expressed my vicious frustration for the place and thought constantly of the passing hours, counting them down as they went. Because of this I was thankful for the eight to ten I would use up easily in my escapes to the world behind my eyelids. There I was free and could experience a life unhindered by limitations of ethics or gravity. When I'd awake I'd write what I could remember of my escapes on the obtrusive legal pad. I had the suspicion that the attendants would come in and read my thoughts as I was eating meals or watching TV and I wondered if this was hindering my ability to get out. I wondered what kind of opinions and judgments they were forming about me. I had bared my soul on those pages explaining desperately how the thoughts would not leave even in this place, where it mattered most that they were gone. The fuckers would never leave. Maybe I was crazy. Question: What did the speaker do instead of sleeping? Options: - write - eat - not enough information - watch TV === The correct answer is
The answer to this question is: | write |
Question: Information: - A town is a human settlement larger than a village but smaller than a city. The size definition for what constitutes a "town" varies considerably in different parts of the world. - Marc du Pontavice (born 10 January 1963) is a French animator who is the producer of "Oggy and the Cockroaches" ("Oggy et les Cafards"), "The Magician", "Space Goofs", "", "Mr. Baby", "Les Dalton", and "Ratz". He was an executive producer from Gaumont, which is based in France. After leaving the company, he, along with Alix du Pontavice founded Xilam. - An "official" is someone who holds an office (function or mandate, regardless whether it carries an actual working space with it) in an organization or government and participates in the exercise of authority (either their own or that of their superior and/or employer, public or legally private). - A Company is a legal entity made up of an association of persons, be they natural, legal, or a mixture of both, for carrying on a commercial or industrial enterprise. Company members share a common purpose and unite in order to focus their various talents and organize their collectively available skills or resources to achieve specific, declared goals. Companies take various forms such as: - Latin (Latin: ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. The Latin alphabet is derived from the Etruscan and Greek alphabets. - The City of New York, often called New York City or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States. With an estimated 2015 population of 8,550,405 distributed over a land area of just , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States. Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. A global power city, New York City exerts a significant impact upon commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and entertainment, its fast pace defining the term "New York minute". Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy and has been described as the cultural and financial capital of the world. - An animation studio is a company producing animated media. The broadest such companies conceive of products to produce, own the physical equipment for production, employ operators for that equipment, and hold a major stake in the sales or rentals of the media produced. They also own rights over merchandising and creative rights for characters created/held by the company, much like authors holding copyrights. In some early cases, they also held patent rights over methods of animation used in certain studios that were used for boosting productivity. Overall, they are business concerns and can function as such in legal terms. - In many countries, a mayor (or , from the Latin "maior" , meaning "bigger") is the highest-ranking official in a municipal government such as that of a city or a town. - An animated series is a set of animated works with a common series title, usually related to one another. These episodes typically share the same main characters, some different secondary characters and a basic theme. Series can have either a finite number of episodes like a miniseries, a definite end, or be open-ended, without a predetermined number of episodes. They can be broadcast on television, shown in movie theatres, released direct-to-video or on the internet. Like animated films, animated series can be of a wide variety of genres and can also have different target audiences, from children to adults. - Copyright is a legal right created by the law of a country that grants the creator of an original work exclusive rights for its use and distribution. This is usually only for a limited time. The exclusive rights are not absolute but limited by limitations and exceptions to copyright law, including fair use. A major limitation on copyright is that copyright protects only the original expression of ideas, and not the underlying ideas themselves. - Manhattan is the most densely populated borough of New York City, its economic and administrative center, and the city's historical birthplace. The borough is coextensive with New York County, founded on November 1, 1683, as one of the original counties of the U.S. state of New York. The borough consists mostly of Manhattan Island, bounded by the East, Hudson, and Harlem rivers, and also includes several small adjacent islands and Marble Hill, a small neighborhood on the U.S. mainland. - Central Park is an urban park in Manhattan, New York City. Central Park is the most visited urban park in the United States, with 40 million visitors in 2013, and one of the most filmed locations in the world. - An urban park/metropolitan park, also known as a municipal park (North America) or a public park, public open space, or municipal gardens (United Kingdom), is a park in cities and other incorporated places to offer recreation and green space to residents of, and visitors to, the municipality. The design, operation and maintenance is usually done by government, typically on the local level, but may occasionally be contracted out to a private sector company. - A city is a large and permanent human settlement. Although there is no agreement on how a city is distinguished from a town in general English language meanings, many cities have a particular administrative, legal, or historical status based on local law. - Tupu is a two - dimensional animated television series co-produced by France and Canada , developed by the French animation studio Xilam , directed by Xavier Giacometti , featuring the adventures of the fictional New York mayor 's son , Norton , with a redheaded girl named Tupu in New York , focusing in Central Park . One series was produced , consisting of twenty - six episodes . The series had great success in numerous countries , being dubbed into languages such as Hebrew , Arabic , Turkish , Russian , German , Dutch , and many others . The show now is quite rare , and many countries no longer hold rights to the show . ABC in Australia currently has no plans to re-purchase the rights to the series , and only ran the show four times , not in order . In France , Gulli cancelled it only last year , ending on episode 14 . On the 29/03/13 , the children 's TV channel , KiKa ( from ZDF ) , finished airing the series . They also concluded on episode 14 . No country other than the Netherlands has had DVDs released . No further plans have been made for DVD releases in other countries . There is an online petition to get Tupu released on DVD . ABC no longer holds rights to release DVDs . An official Facebook website was created for Tupu on the 28th of May 2013 . No information has been posted related to broadcast or DVDs . - Xilam (pronounced as "Cy-lam") is a French production company that specializes in animated series and feature films. Marc du Pontavice founded it in 1999 after he left Gaumont Multimédia. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'tupu' exhibits the relationship of 'instance of'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - agreement - alphabet - animated series - animation - area - art - borough - borough of new york city - branch - capital - city - city of new york - company - country - definition - education - enterprise - equipment - fair - government - green space - human - human settlement - island - january - language - law - mayor - metropolitan - metropolitan area - november - number - office - official - organization - park - population - production - production company - public - recreation - research - rights - sector - series - settlement - size - space - status - studio - television - term - time - town - urban park - video - village
Answer: | animated series |
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.
Input: Which country borders the country whose athlete had the second fastest time to the north ?
Output: | Belgium |
Question. Can we conclude from "A boy and three girls in blue school uniforms walk down a dirt-covered road." that "The children are playing in the dirt."?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell
Answer. no
What step-by-step reasoning justifies that answer? | Reasoning: Either they are playing in the dirt or walk down a dirt covered road. |
Instructions: You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to find the correct answer (and return the string of the correct option, not option1/2) for the given question from the given options and based on the given passage. Answer of the question can be found directly from the passage.
Input: Passage: My mom and I had just returned from the grocery store and I was going to go outside and play with my friends . My mom said I needed to help put all the groceries away , especially since a lot of them were things that I had wanted . So first we separated the items that needed to go into the freezer . This included chicken nuggets , juice , ice pops , waffles , shrimp , vegetables , and vegetarian burgers ( which my mom loves ) . We had milk , prune juice ( for my mom , yuck ) , string cheese , lunch snacks , lettuce , tomatoes , cucumbers , radishes , carrots , and fish for tonight 's dinner . Ok , now for all the rest that would go into the food pantry . Cereal , chips , oatmeal , flour , bread , ketchup , mustard , raisins , peanuts , and chocolate chip cookies . This included toothpaste , floss , dish soap , and toilet paper . My mom told me I had done a good job and I could go outside , but I said I would wait a bit because I was so tired from putting away the groceries . Maybe next time I wo n't buy so much . Question: What supplies did they put away? Option1: art supplies Option2: groceries
Output: | groceries |
Definition: In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of company or organization. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Input: Deeply moved by the warm welcome from the Victoria School and community in Villers- Bretonneux today http://t.co/SIFF7h6mqB
Output: | Victoria School |
Given a document, an entity and its sentiment towards the entity, verify if it is the correct sentiment towards the entity. Answer should be yes or no. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Example: Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Bill Clinton is Positive . Bill Clinton knows how to win friends and influence people. The former president is a master of reinvention — and the same talents that guided him into office have propelled him, more recently, into the stratosphere of Internet stardom.
Example solution: yes
Example explanation: Here the author of the document praises Bill for this ability to win friends. Hence the sentiment should be Positive and the answer is yes.
Problem: Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity George W Bush is Neutral . As Jacobin 's Branko Marcetic reminds us , U.S. forces under the Bush administration killed multiple journalists , including shelling a hotel known to be full of international reporters .
The Bush administration 's failure to prevent the 911 attacks , followed by the non-sequitur invasion and occupation of Iraq , gave rise to ISIS and the world we know today .
It 's the opening of the National Museum of African-American History and Culture , and George W. Bush is sharing a brief snuggle with Michelle Obama .
Without Bush 's two most fateful decisions -- letting Wall Street run amok and invading Iraq -- it 's hard to imagine Trump 's metamorphosis from a second-rate reality TV star to president of the United States .
Left : President Bush disavows anti-Muslim sentiment after 911 , speaking at the Islamic Center of Washington on Sept. 17 , 2001 .
Hazy nostalgia for George W. Bush carries broader risks .
But where reputational rehab used to take a generation or two , Bush is trying to loosen the clutches of market-fresh infamy .
Normalizing Bush weakens our already weak grip on history , making it that much harder to see how today 's political harvest was also cultivated by the administrations of Clinton , who signed the legislation implementing NAFTA and unleashed Wall Street , and Obama , who continued the Wall Street bailouts and allowed 90 percent of wealth creation during his tenure to accrue to the top 1 percent .
The immediate context for the "normalizing" of George W. Bush is the rise of Donald Trump .
But Bush 's policies created the conditions that brought Trump to power , and only in the wake of his own trademarked disasters does he look tame by comparison .
Paul J. RichardsAFPGetty Images President Bush is informed of the attacks on the World Trade Center on Sept. 11 , 2001 , while attending a school reading event in Sarasota , Florida .
Left : President Bush looks out over Hurricane Katrina 's devastation as he flies back to Washington on Aug. 31 , 2005 .
Right : Bush sits with New Orleans high school students Ashantae Martin -LRB- left -RRB- and Ronjae Pleasant at an event marking the 10th anniversary of Katrina on Aug. 28 , 2015 .
Bush 's advocates and former officials knew all along that presidential records are inevitably re-evaluated .
The reassessments started even before Bush left office , with the rise of the tea party and the weakening of the old Republican Party establishment .
The "Embrace Seen Around the World" has shown us how much harder remembering will be under the spell of social media , which may be shrinking our historical depth of field faster than Bush 's secret energy task force helped melt the Antarctic ice sheets .
Among followers of Palin , who morphed into tea partiers and later into Trump die-hards , Bush was considered little better than Barack Obama . -RRB-
The joke concerned recycling yesterday 's fashions at Urban Outfitters , but it hinted at a world where George W. Bush is recycled on national television and the pages of Time magazine .
During Obama 's second term , it helped spawn an ironic reconsideration widespread enough for Vanity Fair to declare Bush "a hipster icon ."
BuzzFeed went further , describing the born-to-wealth Bush as an "outsider artist" and offering "15 Reasons George W. Bush Should Come Work For BuzzFeed Animals ."
Bush helped birth Trump , but he also revived the soul of national resistance .
That resistance ca n't stop Bush and his fellow ex-presidents from trying to rewrite history and making tens of millions of dollars on the lecture circuit .
Left : Aboard the USS Abraham Lincoln on May 1 , 2003 , President Bush declares major fighting over in Iraq .
Right : Bush 's paintings of wounded veterans hang at his presidential library in Dallas on Feb. 28 , 2017 .
By the time Trump clinched the GOP nomination last year , Bush 's approval numbers equaled Bill Clinton 's -- a huge turnaround since Bush 's ignominious departure from office .
Then came the cute-bomb of the "Embrace Seen Around the World ," followed more recently by the release of Bush 's coffee table art book , a sit-down on "The Ellen DeGeneres Show" and a People interview about his besties status with Michelle .
In these and other forums , Bush declared racism bad and criticized Trump 's ban on travelers from seven -LRB- now six -RRB- Muslim-majority countries .
For those desperate to escape the awful reality of the present , Bush 's comments reinforced the comforting delusion of a big-tent bipartisan #resistance that will return everything to the halcyon days of a completely sane and not-at-all racist Republican Party .
"Bush worked hard to sow tolerance for Muslim-Americans , convinced -- like President Obama -- that respect and openness was an asset in the fight against jihadists ," Slate 's Jamelle Bouie wrote in November 2015 , as Trump 's candidacy rose on the back of his proposed Muslim ban .
As president , Trump has shifted Americans ' vantage point on Bush , who seems competent , well-spoken , tolerant and humane by comparison .
I 'm sitting here wistfully watching old George W. Bush speeches ," Ansari said .
Left : Ignoring reporters ' questions , President Bush turns to leave after announcing his support for a constitutional amendment banning gay marriage on Feb. 24 , 2004 .
Right : Bush appears as a guest on "The Ellen DeGeneres Show" on March 2 , 2017 .
Missing amid much of the reaction to Bush 's sensible words was the memory of his deeds .
If Bush really was n't so bad , then Trump is more of a dramatic switch from ages past than he 's already been judged .
It 's also what 's helping Bush .
They point out that Bush did much to create the very conditions that gave rise to Trump -- which , in turn , is driving his own expedited rehab .
Bush bears a more direct responsibility for the misery in the Middle East .
If Bush had never been president , or an execution-happy Texas governor , he might be a great buddy to talk baseball with .
Bush , it should be remembered , had plenty of warning : Millions marched in opposition to the Iraq invasion , a street echo of the Arab League 's ominous admonition that such a move would "open the gates of hell ."
Brennan LinsleyPoolGetty Images A photo of President Bush hangs alongside other government and military leaders in the headquarters of the U.S. Naval Base in Guantanamo Bay , Cuba , on Jan. 20 , 2009 .
Trump is an admirer of torture and other Bush deeds that have only driven extremists ' recruitment .
Given the media 's role in rehabbing him , it seems necessary to note that Bush also hated the press .
| Solution: no |
Paragraph: Before the mysterious disappearance of one of its passenger jets this month, Malaysia wasn't a country used to finding itself dominating headlines around the world. Some of its Southeast Asian neighbors, including Indonesia and the Philippines, have suffered devastating natural disasters in recent years and are all too familiar with the media frenzy that accompanies a major crisis. But Malaysia has largely managed to stay out of the international spotlight since its independence from British colonial rule more than half a century ago. "It is one of these countries, because of its geography, that doesn't have earthquakes," said Ernest Bower, senior adviser for Southeast Asia studies at the Center for Strategic and International Studies. "It doesn't have tsunamis. It hasn't been tested with a disaster like this." The disappearance of Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 has thrust the government into the dazzling glare of worldwide attention. And it hasn't emerged with very good grades. "I think on a stress test, they're failing," Bower told CNN's Jake Tapper, pointing to the government's coordination of different agencies and communication with other countries. China among critics Criticism and complaints have come from other countries involved in the search for the missing plane, including China and Vietnam, and from the relatives of passengers. Malaysian officials have created confusion by issuing contradictory statements on key aspects of the investigation. The majority of the people on board the plane were Chinese, and Beijing has increasingly voiced its displeasure with the search, especially after Malaysia announced over the weekend that evidence suggested the plane had been deliberately flown west into the Indian Ocean, away from its last confirmed location over the South China Sea. "The new information means the intensive search in the South China Sea for the whole past week was worthless and would never bear fruit," said a commentary published by China's state-run news agency Xinhua. "Even worse, the golden time for saving possible survivors, if any, was generously wasted."
Question: "According to the media, has the Malaysian government done well in responding to the disappearance of Flight 370?"
Answer: "No, it has failed"
Based on the paragraph, choose if the answer is correct:
Pick your answer from:
(1). no.
(2). yes. | (2). |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Hindi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: इसके साथ ही पहली बार कोई भारतीय टीम इस प्रतियोगिता में भाग ले रही है।
A: | It is also for the first time that an Indian team will participate in this competition |
This is some data: Anaheim, California, isPartOf, California; Anaheim, California, country, United States.
Generate a detailed description of this data.
Sentence: | Anaheim is part of California which is located in the United States of America. |
You are given a question, its answer, and a sentence that supports the question, i.e., the answer to the question is inferable from the sentence. In this task, you need to paraphrase the given sentence so that the paraphrased sentence still supports the question i.e. you can still infer the answer to the question from the paraphrased sentence. Do not write a paraphrase with a minor change in the given sentence e.g. replacing the word "one" with "a". Instead, try to write a paraphrase that contains new words, i.e. the words that are not present in the input sentence.
Let me give you an example: Question: How many times does Earth rotate on its axis in one day?
Answer: once.
Sentence: Earth rotate once on its axis, in one day.
The answer to this example can be: One day is the amount of time that it takes for the Earth to rotate once on its axis.
Here is why: It is a good paraphrase as this can be used to answer the given question. Also, it contains several new words than the words present in the given sentence.
OK. solve this:
Question: Many plants respond to the days growing shorter in the fall by doing what?
Answer: going dormant.
Sentence: Many plants respond to the days growing shorter in the fall by going dormant.
Answer: | A response that plants have in the fall to the growing shorter days is going dormant. |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Japanese language.
Q: Nationwide, 355,000 birds have been slaughtered in an attempt to slow the outbreak.
A: | 全国で、355,000羽の鳥が流行を遅らせるために殺処分された。 |
Select from the following.
+ Yes.
+ No.
Q: If I tell you that Phytoplankton have a clever way of making food from sunlight energy, and ask you the question "phytoplankton have a clever way of making food from what?", is the correct answer "sunlight energy"?
A: | Yes |
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions.
One example is below.
Q: Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Google search engine. Queries that are likely to be yes/no questions are heuristically identified: we found selecting queries where the first word is in a manually constructed set of indicator words and are of sufficient length, to be effective.
Questions are only kept if a Wikipedia page is returned as one of the first five results, in which case the question and Wikipedia page are given to a human annotator for further processing.
Annotators label question/article pairs in a three-step process. First, they decide if the question is good, meaning it is comprehensible, unambiguous, and requesting factual information. This judgment is made before the annotator sees the Wikipedia page. Next, for good questions, annotators find a passage within the document that contains enough information to answer the question. Annotators can mark questions as “not answerable" if the Wikipedia article does not contain the requested information. Finally, annotators mark whether the question's answer is “yes" or “no". Annotating data in this manner is quite expensive since annotators need to search entire Wikipedia documents for relevant evidence and read the text carefully.
A: how was the dataset built?
Rationale: This is a good question, and it is answerable based on the context.
Q: In Table TABREF26 we report the results of our model on the three datasets standardly used for the evaluation of emotion classification, which we have described in Section SECREF3 .
A: | What was their performance on emotion detection? |
Q:The more energy the particles in matter have, the faster and more strongly they vibrate. Having read the above passage, choose the right answer to the following question (choices are more or less ): Don wants to make sure that his particles will move slower, so he will make sure the energy they have is more or less?
A: | less |
Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Q: The Italian church St. Giovanni Bosco is named after St. John Bosco .
A: | イタリアのSt. Giovanni Bosco教会は、St. John Boscoにちなんで名付けられました。 |
Instructions: In this task, you're given the title and three arbitrary sentences out of a five-sentence story. You are also given three additional sentence options, a, b, and c, that may or may not belong to the story. Your job is to pick the two options that seamlessly connect with the rest of the story; note that the selected choices may fit into the story at any point. Indicate your selected choices in order, i.e., as 'ab'/'bc'/'ac' and not as 'ba'/'ca'/'cb'. If options are equally plausible, pick the ones that make more sense.
Input: Title: I was at school yesterday and I saw Erica. She was looking under desk and in trash cans. She said she lost her sunglasses. Choices: a. I told Erica her sunglasses are on her head. b. Rather than cross it, she took an alternate route. c. I asked Erica what she was doing.
Output: | ac |
A text is given in Malayalam. Translate it from the Malayalam language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example input: ਪੱਛਮ ਤੋਂ ਪੂਰਬ ਤੱਕ ਊਰਜਾ ਖਪਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਆਈ ਹੈ।
Example output: പടിഞ്ഞാറ് നിന്ന് കിഴക്കോട്ട് energy ർജ്ജ ഉപഭോഗത്തിൽ മാറ്റം വരുത്തിയിട്ടുണ്ട്.
Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'There has been a change in energy consumption from the west to east.' which is the same as the output sentence.
Q: ਉੱਤਰਾਖੰਡ ਦੀ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਦਾ ਵੀ ਬਹੁਤ-ਬਹੁਤ ਧੰਨਵਾਦ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ, ਇਸ ਮਹਾਨ ਕਾਰਜ ਦੀ ਯੋਜਨਾ ਲਈ।
A: | ഈ പരിപാടി സംഘടിപ്പിച്ച ഉത്തരാഖണ്ഡ് ഗവണ്മെന്റിന് എന്റെ ആത്മാര്ത്ഥമായ നന്ദി പ്രകാശിപ്പിക്കുന്നു. |
In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Polish language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Example: Question: Major Tom chciał zachować broń. Tak samo niebezpieczny jak oni, czuł, że mogą mieć co w przyszłości?
Options: (A) Odpady (B) Ulica (C) ruina (D) gnić (E) Użyj
Example solution: E
Example explanation: One preserves something mainly if he/she thinks that it might be useful in the future. Hence, the predicted answer is correct.
Problem: Question: Rolnik uprawia pomidory, czym się specjalizuje?
Options: A kwitnienie B zakłady C Wzrost D Stodoła E więcej z
| Solution: B |
In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to write an implausible answer to the question. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
Let me give you an example: M: I am considering dropping my dancing class. I am not making any progress. W: If I were you, I stick with it. It's definitely worth time and effort., Question: What does the man suggest the woman do?
The answer to this example can be: Take a more interesting class.
Here is why: This is a good example. Based on the conversation, the man thinks the dancing class is worth time and effort. So, the man doesn't suggest her to take a more interesting class and one of the wrong answers is "Take a more interesting class.".
OK. solve this:
W: Paul, is that you? M: Yes, Mary. What can I do for you? W: Sorry to call you. But I just delivered my new computer. I am afraid I can't lift it by myself. Could you give me a hand to get it upstairs? M: Sure. Could you just give me a minute to finish off what I am doing? W: Yes, of course. But please hurry. The box is getting in the way. M: Don't worry. I'll be right down., Question: What is the conversation about?
Answer: | Offering a lift |
You are given a Catalan sentence with a blank, and you need to predict the missing word.
Example input: Una setantena de treballadors de Fomento de Construcciones y Contratas a Manresa , gairebé la totalitat de la plantilla , s' han _____ aquest migdia pels carrers de la ciutat .
Example output: manifestat
Example explanation: This is original sentence 'Una setantena de treballadors de Fomento de Construcciones y Contratas a Manresa , gairebé la totalitat de la plantilla , s' han manifestat aquest migdia pels carrers de la ciutat .'. So, we have correctly predicted the missing word to be 'manifestat'
Q: La protesta ha aplegat una setantena ____ empleats , gairebé el total de la plantilla , que és de 80 treballadors .
A: | d' |
Detailed Instructions: This task is about translating a given French language sentence to English.
See one example below:
Problem: Vous avez fait quelque chose de tellement bien aujourd'hui ! Pourquoi vous m'évitez ?
Solution: You did such a great thing today, why are you avoiding me?
Explanation: This is a good example because the French sentence has been translated correctly to English.
Problem: C'est pourquoi je me suis mis à essayer de repenser les paysages.
Solution: | So I started to think of, how can I rethink the landscape? |
Given a document, an entity and its sentiment towards the entity, verify if it is the correct sentiment towards the entity. Answer should be yes or no. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Example: Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Bill Clinton is Positive . Bill Clinton knows how to win friends and influence people. The former president is a master of reinvention — and the same talents that guided him into office have propelled him, more recently, into the stratosphere of Internet stardom.
Example solution: yes
Example explanation: Here the author of the document praises Bill for this ability to win friends. Hence the sentiment should be Positive and the answer is yes.
Problem: Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Tom Perez is Neutral . Democratic National Committee Chairman Tom Perez is taking a part-time Ivy League teaching gig after saying earlier this year that the chairmanship should be a âfull time job.â
Perez made the comment in late 2016 when he joined the competition for the DNC post against Ralph Ellison a full-time Minnesota Democratic congressman and while Perez was still pondering a 2018 run for Maryland governor.
He also reportedly said at the time that the party needs to have âsomeone committed here for the long haul."
Washington Republicans pounced on the announcement Thursday that Perez would be a senior fellow at his alma mater Brown University.
âThe DNC canât raise money their âBetter Dealâ slogan flopped the Unity Tours were a disaster -- and Tom Perez thinks itâs a good time for a side gig?â the Republican National Committee asked.
Perez labor secretary under President Obama will lead a study group called âGovernance and Leadership in Challenging Times.â
Brown declined to comment Saturday on whether Perez is being paid for the one-year appointment and how often he must appear on campus. "Beyond position titles and dates of service we are not at liberty to disclose deails related to personnel " a Brown spokesman said.
The announcement also comes a few weeks after the DNC posted its worst July fundraising numbers in a decade raising questions about why the party machine cannot capitalize on President Trumpâs low approval ratings and whether Perez is up to the task.
The DNC raised $3.8 million in July compared to $10.2 million for the Republican National Committee. The tally fit a pattern for the Democrats who have posted a string of depressed fundraising numbers month after month this year even after Perez took charge in February.
Perez after the small July haul was announced attributed the disappointing results to understaffing and too few fundraisers as he tries to rebuild the group in the wake of 2016's damaging controversies.
Many Democrats seem willing to extend Perez a longer honeymoon considering the situation he inherited.
The divide was clearly on display earlier this year during the DNCâs so-called Unity Tour in which Perez and Ellison appeared on stage amid questions about whether the party should back pro-life candidates.
| Solution: yes |
Given a paragraph about movies, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, answer a follow-up question from the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`, and the follow-up question has a prefix `FOLLOWUP_Q:`.
Example input: CONTEXT: The balance of power had shifted considerably since the first set of quotes. King Joffrey is dead, and his younger brother Tommen is now king. Unlike his wild card of an elder brother, Tommen is gentler and more prone to manipulation by his new bride. The Lannisters impeccable image has also been shattered. They failed to prevent the assassination of their king in the midst of his own wedding day, and the suspected assassin is the king's Lannister uncle. Not only do they look incompetent, they are divided among themselves. On the other hand, the Tyrells' situation is much stronger now. Tommen is already wrapped around Margaery's pretty little finger, and she knows that the assassination was orchestrated in part by her own family. In Margaery's eyes, the Lannisters look disoriented and lost. Putting on a show trial for one of their own, whom she knows is innocent of any wrongdoing. Whatever power Cersei held over Margaery has now been diminished. <sep> Q: What was Margaery's motivation to call Cersei 'sister' again? A: Whatever power Cersei held over Margaery has now been diminished. <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: Why has it been diminished?
Example output: King Joffrey is dead, and his younger brother Tommen is now king.
Example explanation: The answer why Cersei's power over Margaery has now diminished is clearly mentioned in the passage.
Q: CONTEXT: The Animatrix has both prequel stories, as well as concurrent stories to the Matrix. One of the stories even becomes explicitly canon when the protagonist of it becomes a minor but important character in Revolutions. Kid from Kid's Story shows up in Reloaded, but becomes important in Revolutions, when he helps save people during the Battle of Zion. The story itself takes place between The Matrix and Reloaded. There is no spoilers for Reloaded or Revolutions in any of the 9 short films. <sep> Q: How does Animatrix fit into the Matrix movies world? A: The Animatrix has both prequel stories, as well as concurrent stories to the Matrix <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: What else does it add to the main storyline?
A: | One of the stories even becomes explicitly canon when the protagonist of it becomes a minor but important character in Revolutions |
Instructions: You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Portugese.
Input: こういう人たち誰もが — 個室トイレや更衣室から恩恵を受けると思いませんか ？
Output: | Será que essas pessoas não seriam beneficiadas com essas simples instalações de lugar único? |
You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Spanish.
Example input: Qui c'è la medusa mortale con le ali ad X.
Example output: Aquí esta la medusa ala-x de la muerte.
Example explanation: The Italian sentence is correctly translated into Spanish, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: Questa è la vera domanda, perché è una cosa che è sempre esistita, è parte di qualunque società priva di risorse sufficienti.
A: | Esa es la verdadera cuestión, porque esto es algo que está ahí, es parte de toda sociedad que carece de suficientes recursos. |
Come up with a question and stream of consciousness reasoning that would justify this answer: Sentence A | The question is: One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it?
Options:
- Sentence A: "He put on his clothes for his bath."
- Sentence B: "He took off his clothes for his bath."
Stream of consciousness: You need to be naked to take a proper bath.
|
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Hindi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example input: इससे देश भर से तथा अन्य स्थानों से भी पर्यटकों का ज्यादा आगमन होगा और वे स्टेच्यू ऑफ यूनिटी की अपनी यात्रा अधिक सुविधाजनक एवं शीघ्रता से कर पाएंगे।
Example output: This will be more arrival of tourists from all over the country and from other places and they will be able to do their own travel of Statue of Unity more convenient and quickly.
Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'This will be more arrival of tourists from all over the country and from other places and they will be able to do their own travel of Statue of Unity more convenient and quickly.' which is the same as the output sentence.
Q: इन निष्कर्षों के अनुसार उपभोक्ता संरक्षण के बारे में संयुक्त राष्ट्र के दिशा-निर्देशों को लागू करना, जिससे कि सभी देशों में इस संबंध में बेहतर प्रयास किए जा सकें और 2030 तक सतत विकास के लक्ष्य को हासिल किया जा सके।
A: | The comprehensive implementation of the United Nations Guidelines for Consumer Protection is a priority for Governments and stakeholders in ensuring more effective and better-coordinated protection efforts in all countries and across all areas of commerce. |
Given the question: I am testing my students' logic. What is the answer they should choose between "parking lot" and "grass"? Logic test: Alex is playing with his toy car outside. He rolls the toy car across the parking lot and it zooms by. His mother tells him to move away from the parking lot so he goes to the back yard. Alex tries to roll the toy car, but it doesn't go as quickly. That's because the _____ has more friction. (A) parking lot (B) grass
The answer is: | grass |
You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Italian.
Example input: Aquí esta la medusa ala-x de la muerte.
Example output: Qui c'è la medusa mortale con le ali ad X.
Example explanation: The Spanish sentence is correctly translated into Italian, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: Este es una agricultora en nuestro programa, Consolata.
A: | Questa è una contadina nel nostro programma, Consolata. |
Given the question: Information: - Paris (French: ) is the capital and most populous city of France. It has an area of and a population in 2013 of 2,229,621 within its administrative limits. The city is both a commune and department, and forms the centre and headquarters of the Île-de-France, or Paris Region, which has an area of and a population in 2014 of 12,005,077, comprising 18.2 percent of the population of France. - "Lift Every Voice and Sing" often referred to as the "Black American National Anthem" is a song written as a poem by James Weldon Johnson (18711938) in 1899 and set to music by his brother John Rosamond Johnson (18731954) in 1905. It is one of the authorized hymns in the Episcopal hymnal. - African-American art is a broad term describing the visual arts of the American black community (African Americans). Influenced by various cultural traditions, including those of Africa, Europe and the Americas, traditional African-American art forms include the range of plastic arts, from basket weaving, pottery, and quilting to woodcarving and painting. - The Caribbean (or ) is a region that consists of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (some surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and some bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean) and the surrounding coasts. The region is southeast of the Gulf of Mexico and the North American mainland, east of Central America, and north of South America. - James Weldon Johnson (June 17, 1871June 26, 1938) was an American author, educator, lawyer, diplomat, songwriter, and civil rights activist. Johnson is best remembered for his leadership of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), where he started working in 1917. In 1920 he was the first African American to be chosen as executive secretary of the organization, effectively the operating officer. He served in that position from 1920 to 1930. Johnson established his reputation as a writer, and was known during the Harlem Renaissance for his poems, novels, and anthologies collecting both poems and spirituals of black culture. - John Rosamond Johnson ( August 11 , 1873 -- November 11 , 1954 ) , most often referred to as J. Rosamond Johnson , was an American composer and singer during the Harlem Renaissance . Johnson is most notable as the composer of the hymn `` Lift Every Voice and Sing '' which has come to be known in the United States as the `` Black National Anthem '' . His brother , the poet James Weldon Johnson , wrote the lyrics of the famous piece . It was first performed live by 500 Black American students from the segregated Stanton School ( elementary / middle / junior high - level ) , Jacksonville , FL , in 1900 . The song was published by the Edward B. Marks Music Company , formerly the Joseph W. Stern & Co. , Manhattan , NY . - The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural, social, and artistic explosion that took place in Harlem, New York, spanning the 1920s. During the time, it was known as the "New Negro Movement," named after the 1925 anthology by Alain Locke. The Movement also included the new African-American cultural expressions across the urban areas in the Northeast and Midwest United States affected by the African-American Great Migration, of which Harlem was the largest. The Harlem Renaissance was considered to be a rebirth of African-American arts. Though it was centered in the Harlem neighborhood of the borough of Manhattan in New York City, many francophone black writers from African and Caribbean colonies who lived in Paris were also influenced by the Harlem Renaissance. What is the relationship between 'j. rosamond johnson' and 'african american'?
The answer is: | ethnic group |
Determine if the sentence is true based on the text below:
the one solution to school funding will be necessarily the best way
B: but, uh, I can definitely, uh, see on down the road, you know, where we do have kids and are getting to that age, that's going to be a definite concern. A: Yeah, you talked before, about the school funding. I think there's only going to be one solution to school funding which I don't think will be necessarily the best way | No |
In this task, you will be shown an incorrect English sentence. You need to generate a corrected form of the input sentence.
Example: The car's wheel are loose.
Example solution: The car's wheel is loose.
Example explanation: The instance of are is replaced by the word is. This makes the sentence grammatically correct.
Problem: It is difficult only to watch educations .
| Solution: It is difficult only to watch educational things . |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, based on the given context word, you are asked to create a pair of sentences each containing a blank (_) and their corresponding answer. The sentence pair should look similar, and should be about two related but different objects; for example "trophy" and "suitcase". Additionally, the two sentences must be different in terms of trigger words (e.g., "small" and "big") which express contrasting properties about the two objects. The answer must not be associated with the trigger word; instead, it should depend on the context present in twin sentences. Also, the answers should not be ambiguous. For each sentence, there should be an agreed upon answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. Do not use animals and proper nouns (e.g., New York, Macbook, Jeff Bezos, McDonald's, ...) as your objects. Avoid repeating the same style or phrase in twin sentences. E.g., a contrasting sentence can always be created using simple negation i.e. by adding not, never, etc. Instead, try to increase diversity. Both twin sentences must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. Twin sentences must have at least 70% overlapping words. You must utilize the given context word while writing the twin sentences. Each of the twin sentences must contain only one blank. Make sure that ObjectX and Y have the same number e.g. when ObjectX is singular, ObjectY must be singular, too. The two objects (ObjectX & ObjectY) should be used ONCE in each sentence. Here is a list of contrastive words that may be used as trigger words. You should create more such trigger words and use them in your twin sentences.
| Attribute | triggerword | contrastive triggerword |
| age | old | new |
| altitude | low | high |
| area | small | vast |
| brightness | dark | light |
| clarity | obscure | clear |
| cleanness | dirty | clean |
| complexity | simple | complex |
| cost | cheap | expensive |
| density | sparse | dense |
| depth | shallow | deep |
| distance | near | far |
| electric conductivity | low | high |
| flexibility | rigid | flexible |
| granularity | fine | coarse |
| hardness | soft | hard |
| length | short | long |
| magnitude | small | large |
| mass | small | large |
| odor | weak | strong |
| pressure | low | high |
| resistance | low | high |
| shape | round | sharp |
| shape | flat | spiky |
| size | small | large |
| sound | quiet | loud |
| sound pitch | low | high |
| speed | slow | fast |
| stability | unstable | stable |
| strength | weak | strong |
| temperature | low | high |
| texture | smooth | rough |
| thermal conductivity | low | high |
| thickness | thin | thick |
| volume | small | large |
| weight | light | heavy |
| width | narrow | wide |
| location | in | out |
| location | up | down |
| location | above | below |
| location | on | off |
| location | to | from |
Q: Context Word: energy.
A: | Sentence 1: I have way more energy in the mornings after drinking coffee instead of juice. The _ does have more vitamins though.
Answer1: juice.
Sentence 2: I have way more energy in the mornings after drinking coffee instead of juice. The _ does have less vitamins though.
Answer2: coffee. |
Given an input word generate a word that rhymes exactly with the input word. If not rhyme is found return "No"
Example input: difficult
Example output: No
Example explanation: The word difficult has no natural English rhymes and so the model outputs No as specified in the instructions.
Q: final
A: | spinal |
Based on the information present in the given passage, you need to write a correct answer to the given question. A correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. Do not write answers that address the question partially or incorrectly. The correct answer must be contained in the given paragraph.
One example is below.
Q: Paragraph- Sent 1: Obama was born on August 4, 1961, at Kapiʻolani Maternity & Gynecological Hospital in Honolulu, Hawaii.
Sent 2: He is the only President to have been born in Hawaii.
Sent 3: He was born to a white mother and a black father.
Sent 4: His mother, Ann Dunham (1942-1995), was born in Wichita, Kansas, of mostly English descent, with some German, Irish, Scottish, Swiss, and Welsh ancestry. Question: How old was Obama's mother when he was born?
A: 19.
Rationale: Obama was born in 1961. His mother was born in 1942 and 1961-1942=19. Therefore, any of the following responses are considred correct: '19' and 'almost twenty'.
Q: Paragraph- Sent 1: Before 9/11, the CIA did not invest in developing a robust capability to conduct paramilitary operations with U.S. personnel.
Sent 2: It relied on proxies instead, organized by CIA operatives without the requisite military training.
Sent 3: The results were unsatisfactory.
Sent 4: Whether the price is measured in either money or people, the United States cannot afford to build two separate capabilities for carrying out secret military operations, secretly operating standoff missiles, and secretly training foreign military or paramilitary forces.
Sent 5: The United States should concentrate responsibility and necessary legal authorities in one entity.
Sent 6: The post-9/11 Afghanistan precedent of using joint CIA-military teams for covert and clandestine operations was a good one.
Sent 7: We believe this proposal to be consistent with it.
Sent 8: Each agency would concentrate on its comparative advantages in building capabilities for joint missions.
Sent 9: The operation itself would be planned in common.
Sent 10: The CIA has a reputation for agility in operations.
Sent 11: The military has a reputation for being methodical and cumbersome.
Sent 12: We do not know if these stereotypes match current reality; they may also be one more symptom of the civil-military misunderstandings we described in chapter 4.
Sent 13: It is a problem to be resolved in policy guidance and agency management, not in the creation of redundant, overlapping capabilities and authorities in such sensitive work.
Sent 14: The CIA's experts should be integrated into the military's training, exercises, and planning.
Sent 15: To quote a CIA official now serving in the field:"One fight, one team."Sent 16: Finally, to combat the secrecy and complexity we have described, the overall amounts of money being appropriated for national intelligence and to its component agencies should no longer be kept secret.
Sent 17: Congress should pass a separate appropriations act for intelligence, defending the broad allocation of how these tens of billions of dollars have been assigned among the varieties of intelligence work.
Sent 18: The specifics of the intelligence appropriation would remain classified, as they are today.
Question: What was unsatisfactory without requisite military training?.
A: | 11 relying on proxies instead of training U.S. personnel for paramilitary operations. |
A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer.
Example input: where did france surrender ww2?
Example output: Mediterranean Sea
Example explanation: This is a good example and the output correctly answers the question.
Q: what did john howard study at university?
A: | Bachelor of Laws |
Given a paragraph in Spanish, your job is to generate a spanish question that can be answered from the passage. The answer to your question should be a single entity, person, time, etc. that can be extracted from the passage.
One example is below.
Q: Hay un millón de veces más virus en el planeta que estrellas en el universo. Los virus también albergan la mayor parte de la diversidad genética de la Tierra. Los científicos están encontrando evidencia de que los virus son una fuerza planetaria que influye en el clima global y los ciclos geoquímicos. También han moldeado profundamente la evolución de sus anfitriones. El genoma humano, por ejemplo, contiene 100.000 segmentos de ADN del virus.
A: ¿Cuántos segmentos de ADN del virus contiene el genoma humano?
Rationale: The paragraph states the number of segments of virus DNA does the human genome contain, hence the question asked above is appropriate.
Q: La ciudad está servida por el Tyne and Wear Metro, un sistema de ferrocarriles suburbanos y subterráneos que cubre gran parte de Tyne and Wear. Fue inaugurado en cinco fases entre 1980 y 1984, y fue el primer sistema de transporte urbano ligero de Gran Bretaña; se abrieron dos extensiones en 1991 y 2002. Fue desarrollado a partir de una combinación de vías y estaciones existentes y de nueva construcción, con túneles de nivel profundo construidos a través del centro de la ciudad de Newcastle. Un puente fue construido a través del Tyne, entre Newcastle y Gateshead, y abierto por la Reina Isabel II en 1981. La red está operada por DB Regio en nombre de Nexus y transporta más de 37 millones de pasajeros al año, extendiéndose hasta el Aeropuerto de Newcastle, Tynemouth, South Shields y South Hylton en Sunderland. En 2004, la empresa Marconi diseñó y construyó el sistema de radio móvil para el metro. El sistema de metro fue el primero en el Reino Unido en tener antenas de telefonía móvil instaladas en los túneles.
A: | ¿Qué metro cubre gran parte de Tyne and Wear? |
End of preview. Expand
in Data Studio
- Downloads last month
- 41
Size of downloaded dataset files:
244 MB
Size of the auto-converted Parquet files:
244 MB
Number of rows:
277,695