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Definition: In this task, you are given a sentence and question which can be answered using the sentence. Your task is to answer the question using the information from the sentence. The answer to the question is unique and it is a continuous text span from the sentence.
Input: Sentence: Losing Barbara caused Dick to become estranged from Bruce for his role .
Question: why did someone become something?
Output: | Losing Barbara |
Q: You are given a sentence and a question in the input. The information provided in the sentence should be enough to answer the question. You're expected to write the correct answer. Do not use any facts other than those provided in the sentence.
Sentence: He wanted to ride it so he looked outside his window to check the weather.
Question: What did Joe see when he was riding his bicycle?
A: | Joe saw the weather conditions. |
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Input: Mexico City (CNN) Tom Brady's missing Super Bowl jerseys have been found. The jersey worn last month by the New England Patriots' quarterback during Super Bowl LI in Houston was recovered at the home of a former newspaper editor, Mexico's National Security Commission told CNN on Monday. Mexico's federal police and the FBI conducted a raid at the home of La Prensa director Mauricio Ortega on March 12, according to the commission. Ortega resigned two days later for "personal reasons," the tabloid said in a statement. The investigation also netted the jersey Brady wore in 2015 when the Patriots defeated the Seattle Seahawks in Super Bowl XLIX, the NFL said. That game was played at University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona.The NFL says two Tom Brady Super Bowl jerseys were found in MexicoA tip led police to the house of an international media professional
Question:The _ referred additional questions to the FBI, citing the ongoing investigation.
Output: | NFL |
Instructions: In this task, you're given a context passage. Your job is to generate relevant questions that can be answered by directly referring to the passage.
Input: Lee was going to be a teacher, but Kendall Kendall altered Lee's course and they became a doctor.
Output: | What does Kendall need to do before this? |
Problem: Does "In 1979, the U.S. placed Libya on its list of "State Sponsors of Terrorism", while at the end of the year a demonstration torched the U.S. embassy in Tripoli in solidarity with the perpetrators of the Iran hostage crisis." answer the question "How much money did Syria owe to the Soviets as of 1980?"
A: no
Problem: Does "Among them, iron and sulfur reserves make up 40 percent of those of Jiangsu province." answer the question "Which minerals comprise 40 percent of those in the province?"
A: yes
Problem: Does "Harris' book avoided theological and biographical entries; instead it concentrated on science and technology." answer the question "Did the Lexicon Technicum focus on theological and biographical entries or science and technology?"
A: | yes |
Question: Given the following passage "The Republic of Letters was the sum of a number of Enlightenment ideals: an egalitarian realm governed by knowledge that could act across political boundaries and rival state power. It was a forum that supported "free public examination of questions regarding religion or legislation". Immanuel Kant considered written communication essential to his conception of the public sphere; once everyone was a part of the "reading public", then society could be said to be enlightened. The people who participated in the Republic of Letters, such as Diderot and Voltaire, are frequently known today as important Enlightenment figures. Indeed, the men who wrote Diderot's Encyclopédie arguably formed a microcosm of the larger "republic".", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What philosopher participated?
Answer: Immanuel Kant
Question: Given the following passage "The use of such contractions is as old as Chinese characters themselves, and they have frequently been found in religious or ritual use. In the Oracle Bone script, personal names, ritual items, and even phrases such as 受又(祐) shòu yòu "receive blessings" are commonly contracted into single characters. A dramatic example is that in medieval manuscripts 菩薩 púsà "bodhisattva" (simplified: 菩萨) is sometimes written with a single character formed of a 2×2 grid of four 十 (derived from the grass radical over two 十). However, for the sake of consistency and standardization, the CPC seeks to limit the use of such polysyllabic characters in public writing to ensure that every character only has one syllable.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Where can you find bodhisattva written with a single character?
Answer: medieval manuscripts
Question: Given the following passage "Eventually, when it was more common for electric recordings to be played back electrically in the 1930s and 1940s, the overall tone was much like listening to a radio of the era. Magnetic pickups became more common and were better designed as time went on, making it possible to improve the damping of spurious resonances. Crystal pickups were also introduced as lower cost alternatives. The dynamic or moving coil microphone was introduced around 1930 and the velocity or ribbon microphone in 1932. Both of these high quality microphones became widespread in motion picture, radio, recording, and public address applications.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: The improvement of the damping of spurious resonances can be attributed to what?
Answer: | Magnetic pickups became more common and were better designed |
A same meaning or not problem: OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
In 1365 Brome was in Avignon on business , with Thomas Maldon . He resigned his post in 1379 , and died in his monastery a year later .
In 1365 , Brome was business with Thomas Maldon in Avignon , resigned in 1379 and died in his monastery a year later .
****
[A]: yes
Same meaning?
He defeated Quentin Gilbert and Pierre Roche , with Gilbert receiving the titles in WRC3 and JWRC not long ago .
He defeated Quentin Gilbert and Pierre Roche , with Gilbert having not long ago clinched the titles in WRC3 and JWRC .
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: yes
Problem: S1: The Sunday Times recently said of The Chemistry Set `` The rare scientists Psychedelic English Toytown Acid - Pop songs achieve exquisite combinations of muscle and melody '' .
S2: The Sunday Times recently said of The Chemistry Set `` The rare scientists Psychedelic English Toytown Acid-Pop songs achieve exquisite combinations of muscle and melody '' .
Do S1 & S2 convey the same information?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
A: yes
Problem: (1) In 1985 , Stewart became Deputy Reeve of the Township of Otonabee and was guardian of Peterborough County from 1992 to 1994 .
(2) Stewart was deputy reeve of the Township of Otonabee in 1985 , and became a warden of Peterborough County from 1992 to 1994 .
Do (1) and (2) mean the same thing?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
A: no
Please check if these have the same meaning.
While osteopathic medicine has followed the development of society , allopathic medicine is a recent development .
While allopathic medicine has followed the development of society , osteopathic medicine is a more recent development .
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: no
A same meaning or not problem: OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Paul Cavanagh also doubled for Nelson .
Paul Paul Cavanagh doubled also for Nelson .
****
[A]: | yes |
Logic ==> Personal items are usually found at one's personal space. Desktop is one's personal space. Personal books are personal items. Books can be placed on a desktop for easy access.
desktop
Question ==> Where are you likely to find personal books?
Options:
- classroom
- library
- shelf
- cabinet
- desktop
** James went to the plastic surgeon to get his penis bigger. James got what he want so he was filled with gratitude. Effusive means showing gratitude.
effusive
** James noticed that his penis was bigger. . How might he act toward his plastic surgeon?
Options:
- accidental
- detestable
- effusive
- enabled
- apathetic
Detailed logic: People in a sports team wear a uniform. Sports teams play in sporting events.
sporting event
Question for this logic: Where would you see people in uniform playing with a ball?
Options:
- hole
- television
- sporting goods store
- pool table
- sporting event
Logic ==> Herbivores and omnivores eat vegetables. Carnivores are the opposite of herbivores. Eating vegtables causes least harm.
eat vegetables
Question ==> A cat is a carnivore which means they don't do what?
Options:
- get wet
- wool sweater
- eat vegetables
- hunt prey
- sharp claws
** The star is a part of solar system. The solar system consists of the star that had 4 rocky planets and 4 gaseous planets orbiting it.
solar system
** The star had 4 rocky planets and 4 gaseous planets orbiting it, what was it part of
Options:
- hollywood
- night sky
- constellation
- aliens
- solar system
Detailed logic: Underpants is an undergarment, especially for men or boys, covering the lower part of the torso and having two holes for the legs. Underpants is a very bad place to find a crab.
underpants
Question for this logic: | Where is a very bad place to find a crab?
Options:
- chesapeake bay
- underpants
- seychelles
- fishing boat
- cooking pot |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.
See one example below:
Problem: passage: Franchising is a way for small business owners to benefit from the economies of scale of the big corporation (franchiser). McDonald's and Subway are examples of a franchise. The small business owner can leverage a strong brand name and purchasing power of the larger company while keeping their own investment affordable. However, some franchisees conclude that they suffer the "worst of both worlds" feeling they are too restricted by corporate mandates and lack true independence. It is an assumption that small business are just franchisees, but the truth is many franchisers are also small businesses, Although considered to be a successful way of doing business, literature has proved that there is a high failure rate in franchising as well, especially in UK, where research indicates that out of 1658 franchising companies operating in 1984, only 601 remained in 1998, a mere 36%.
question: can a franchise be considered a small business?
Solution: Yes
Explanation: Based on the passage, a franchise can be considered a small business.
Problem: passage: Hawaii Five-0 is an American action police procedural television series that premiered on Monday, September 20, 2010, on CBS. The series is a re-imagining of the original series, which aired on CBS from 1968 to 1980. Like the original series, the show follows an elite state police task force set up to fight major crimes in the state of Hawaii. The series is produced by K/O Paper Products and 101st Street Television in association with CBS Productions, originally an in-name-only unit of but folded into CBS Television Studios, which has produced the series since the beginning of season three.The show has had three crossovers with other shows revolving around crime such as NCIS: Los Angeles. The show has received praise for its modern take on the original series. Due to pay disputes, season 8 was the first season not to feature Daniel Dae Kim and Grace Park. Season 8 was also the first season not to feature Masi Oka following his departure in the thirteenth episode of the seventh season. Meanwhile, Meaghan Rath and Beulah Koale joined as new main cast members in season 8. On April 18, 2018, CBS renewed the series for a ninth season which is set to premiere on September 28, 2018.
question: is hawaii 5-0 still on tv?
Solution: | Yes |
Instructions: In this task, you're given a context passage, followed by a question that needs to be answered. Based on the paragraph, you must write unambiguous answers to the questions and your answer must refer to a specific phrase from the paragraph. If multiple answers seem to exist, write the answer that is the most plausible.
Input: Jordan always.wanted to help people, so he decided to study medice to work in a hospital.
Question: How would you describe Jordan?
Output: | loves helping people |
In this task, you are given a question and an answer. Answer "Yes" if the given answer correctly answers the question, otherwise answer "No".
Example input: what latitude is tropic of cancer, Answer: It currently (Year 2013) lies at 23° 26′ 15.143′′ north of the Equator.
Example output: Yes
Example explanation: This is a good example, and the given answer correctly answers the question.
Q: how fast is one g, Answer: The g-force acceleration acts as a multiplier of weight-like forces for every unit of an object's mass, and (save for certain electromagnetic force influences) is the cause of an object's acceleration in relation to free-fall .
A: | No |
Choose the next sentence for this paragraph.
By Sarah Dean An ABC reporter who has been criticised for touching clothes and debris from the MH17 plane crash has defended his actions saying 'it's not as though it's a crime scene'. Phil Williams was shown handling victims' belongings in a report published on the ABC website after a Sky journalist was also seen sifting through personal possessions among the wreckage of the Malaysia Airlines plane - sparking 110 viewer complaints. The ABC report was removed from its website for re-editing as Mr Williams told the broadcaster's PM show on Monday: 'I am guilty of picking up, touching a scarf on the ground'.
OPTIONS:
- ABC immediately recognised that this was inappropriate and said so on
- Brazier immediately recognised that this was inappropriate and said so on
- Colin Brazier immediately recognised that this was inappropriate and said so on
- MH17 immediately recognised that this was inappropriate and said so on
- Malaysia Airlines immediately recognised that this was inappropriate and said so on
- Phil Williams immediately recognised that this was inappropriate and said so on
- Sarah Dean immediately recognised that this was inappropriate and said so on
- Sky immediately recognised that this was inappropriate and said so on
- Twitter immediately recognised that this was inappropriate and said so on
- Williams immediately recognised that this was inappropriate and said so on
| Brazier immediately recognised that this was inappropriate and said so on |
input: OPTIONS:
- not enough information
- A visiting engineer
- A ceo
- Someone from inside the engineering department Now, answer this question: I don’t know how this rates as “shocking”, I guess it might depend on the culture in which you live, but, it is at the least “repulsive” or disgusting. There was a huge corporation in which I had a contract with. I was called in, to help them uncover what they considered “a very serious series of incidents”. Their own “in house” attempts were fruitless. It turned out, they had an over-sized engineering department, and that it had been announced that this would be scaled back due to completion of contracts. Someone though, within the engineering department, was sabotaging the continued work, slowing the completion. I was to go undercover, posing as a visiting engineer from a distant plant, and find out who the perpetrator/s were, as they wished to file legal action. So, this is at the corporate headquarters, in the late 1980’s. These people were making 6 figure incomes easily. That being said, you kind of expect a bit more of a dignified behavior here than you would with a construction laborer or dishwasher. I completed my job in four days, giving them the evidence and name of the lone individual respsonsible for the sabotage. What exactly was he doing? He carried rubber gloves in his back pocket, and he would periodically use the restroom, and remove his feces from the toilet and smear it all over the walls, covering as much surface as he could. He would also visit restrooms in different departments and do the same. This would cause the unionized individuals, who only had that restroom to use in their area, to walk off their work stations. Seriously, a butt-hurt guy fearing a layoff, so he decided to smear his shit all over the place before it even happened. He readily confessed when confronted by HR, further destroying his work record/career. According to the above context, answer the following question. Who was the perpetrator?
A:
output: Someone from inside the engineering department
input: OPTIONS:
- He is persistent
- He is not female
- not enough information
- He is sad Now, answer this question: A school board in the eastern state of Virginia has filed an emergency appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court to halt a ruling that allows a transgender student to use the boys’ restroom next school year. The Gloucester County School Board is trying to prevent Gavin Grimm from using the bathroom that matches his gender identity when school resumes later this year, saying it will "put parents' constitutional rights in jeopardy.'' Grimm sued the school district last year for the right to use the boys’ restroom after the school board enacted a policy limiting bathroom use to the one corresponding with a person’s biological sex rather than the gender with which the student identifies. Grimm was born female but identifies as male. "Depriving parents of any say over whether their children should be exposed to members of the opposite biological sex, possibly in a state of full or complete undress, in intimate settings deprives parents of their right to direct the education and upbringing of their children,'' attorneys for the school board wrote. The ACLU, which is defending Grimm, has argued that forcing him to use the girls' bathroom is a violation of Title IX and the equal protection clause of the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. The issue is one that has been hotly debated in schools, courts and state legislatures across the U.S. The Obama administration in May directed the nation’s public schools to allow transgender students to use bathrooms and locker rooms that match their gender identity or risk losing their federal funding. Twenty-one states have sued to overturn the directive. The 4th Circuit Court of Appeals sided with Grimm in April. The court reinstated Grimm's Title IX claim and sent it back to the district court for further consideration. The school board wants the Supreme Court to put Grimm's district court case on hold until the justices decide whether to review the appeals court decision. The board says it plans to file its petition for Supreme Court review by late August. According to the above context, answer the following question. What is probably true about Gavin Grimm
A:
output: He is persistent
input: OPTIONS:
- not enough information
- Neither
- Miss Tennessee
- Himself Now, answer this question: I loved the little guy from the day she brought him home. She carried him wrapped in a sweatshirt from the shelter at the corner where she'd been saying for months she was going to go. She set him down on the hardwood floor and he clipped around like a fawn - - clip, clip -- looking through doorways and carefully eyeing us both. He was tiny but he was strong. He was muscular and sleek, like a miniature greyhound, and we both watched intently as he clipped around, soldiering things out and whining under his breath. Miss Tennessee looked at me and smiled and said: "Well honey? What do you think?" And I told her: "I love the little guy." He was never really my dog. He was more like my step-dog, but together we named him Steve. We thought it was funny, giving a dog a man's name like that. But it fit, like Miss Tennessee, which I started just to tease her about being full-grown and long- legged and pretty, but in a tomboyish way that made it both absolutely ridiculous and absolutely plausible that she had ever been Miss Anything. It always made her swallow a grin. Steve's name, on the other hand, made it sound like he wasn't a dog at all, but this little man. Miss Tennessee often called him that: the little man. Steve liked me okay but he loved Miss Tennessee. With me it was man things. After he got snipped or when he was stung by bees, down there, in grass that came up to his chin, he would come sit by me, hoping I'd understand. With her, it was everything else. When she took a bath, he stood with his paws on the side of the tub, and when she went someplace he couldn't go he stood where he last saw her and waited. If she went into a store and left us together in the car, he stood with his paws on the dashboard, waiting and crying and looking at me like maybe I was to blame. According to the above context, answer the following question. Who does the narrator think Steve is closer to?
A:
output: | Miss Tennessee |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
A grandfather 'used like a football' by hooligans was today in a coma and fighting for life after a matchday pub brawl that police broke up using CS gas. Cambridge United supporter Simon Dobbin, 42, was found on the ground with serious head injuries following the fight involving about 15 people after his side’s match at Southend United in Essex. Football fans have already raised more than £5,000 towards transport and accommodation costs for Mr Dobbin’s family, who are travelling from Mildenhall, Suffolk, to visit him in Southend Hospital. Scroll down for video Brain damage: Father-of-three Simon Dobbin (left), who is married to Nicole (right), 43, also suffered damaged hips, broken ribs and a broken nose in the attack - and he is now on a life-support machineSimon Dobbin, 42, found on ground with serious head injuries after fightIt involved about 15 people following Southend v Cambridge on SaturdayFans raise £5,000 in transport and accommodation costs for his familyFather-of-three suffered brain damage, damaged hips and broken ribsMr Dobbin is now on a life-support machine and 'may never walk again'
Questions:Please send a prayer to _ for a full recovery.’ (A) CS (B) Cambridge United (C) Simon Dobbin (D) Southend United (E) Essex (F) Mildenhall (G) Suffolk (H) Southend Hospital (I) Nicole (J) Southend (K) Cambridge
| (C) |
In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.
Example: passage: Franchising is a way for small business owners to benefit from the economies of scale of the big corporation (franchiser). McDonald's and Subway are examples of a franchise. The small business owner can leverage a strong brand name and purchasing power of the larger company while keeping their own investment affordable. However, some franchisees conclude that they suffer the "worst of both worlds" feeling they are too restricted by corporate mandates and lack true independence. It is an assumption that small business are just franchisees, but the truth is many franchisers are also small businesses, Although considered to be a successful way of doing business, literature has proved that there is a high failure rate in franchising as well, especially in UK, where research indicates that out of 1658 franchising companies operating in 1984, only 601 remained in 1998, a mere 36%.
question: can a franchise be considered a small business?
Example solution: Yes
Example explanation: Based on the passage, a franchise can be considered a small business.
Problem: passage: A Star Is Born is a 2018 American music-themed romantic drama film produced and directed by Bradley Cooper (in his directorial debut) and written by Cooper, Eric Roth and Will Fetters. A remake of the 1937 film of the same name, it stars Cooper, Lady Gaga, Andrew Dice Clay, Dave Chappelle, and Sam Elliott, and follows a hard-drinking musician (Cooper) who discovers and falls in love with a young singer (Gaga). It marks the fourth remake of the original 1937 film, after the 1954 musical, the 1976 rock musical and the 2013 Bollywood romance film.
question: is the current movie a star is born a remake?
| Solution: Yes |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Example input: For four years we have waited expectantly for the pitter patter of tiny paws. Soon, that wait could finally be over. Tian Tian, the UK's only female giant panda, has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. However Edinburgh Zoo, where the pandas live, have warned people 'not to get too excited' as the process is 'extremely complex'. Moreover, on the two previous occasions keepers inseminated Tian Tian - whose name means 'Sweetie' - she has failed to produce a panda cub. She was artificially inseminated again in March this year, but keepers at the zoo say implantation - when a fertilised egg attaches to the uterus - has not yet occurred.Tian Tian has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as AugustShe has been inseminated twice before but so far failed to produce a cubTian Tian and Yang Guang arrived in 2011 from China to great fanfareOn loan at £600k a year, became first giant pandas to live in UK for 17 years
Questions:Under the terms of the agreement any cubs will return to _ at the age of two, the age at which they would normally leave their mother in the wild.
Example output: China
Example explanation: This is a good example. Based on the passage, any cubs will return to China at the age of two
Q: Qantas has launched a Supreme Court action against a senior speechwriter for the airline's CEO, in a bid to prevent her from publishing a tell-all about the company. But the airline's lawyers revealed in their evidence documents that Lucinda Holdforth told a colleague she was determined to see her manuscript, titled Fighting Words, published, even though her former employer was forcing her to 'go guerrilla', Fairfax reports. 'Ms Holdforth used words to the effect of "it is either going to come out the easy way or the hard way. Qantas is forcing me to go guerrilla but you know, I would do it",' the document said.Lucinda Holdforth has said she is determined to publish Fighting WordsThe manuscript is her 'personal speechwriter's take on the story of 2011 and the lead-up to – and aftermath of – the lock-out and grounding'She said it was 'a study of your leadership' to CEO Alan JoyceQanatas has taken out a Supreme Court action to stop herThey argue she would be breaking her confidentiality agreements
Question:Mr _ allegedly later sent another email to colleagues which outlined her plan to bring out her tell-all 'irrespective and in breach of any cease-and-desist letter she receives [from Qantas]'.
A: | Lucinda Holdforth |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you're given two sentences. Indicate if the first sentence clearly entails the second sentence (i.e., one can conclude the 2nd sentence by reading the 1st one). Indicate your answer with '1' if the first sentence entails the second sentence, otherwise answer with '0'.
Sentence 1: No Weapons of Mass Destruction Found in Iraq Yet. Sentence 2:Weapons of Mass Destruction Found in Iraq.
Solution: 0
Why? In our first statement we clearly say that Iraq does not have any weapon of mass destruction but the second sentence says that weapon of mass destruction is found in Iraq which is contradiction. Hence output will be 0 for non entailment.
New input: Sentence 1: Democrat Culbert L. Olson, elected governor of California in 1938, was a loyal supporter of Roosevelt's New Deal. Sentence 2: Democrat Culbert L. Olson was elected governor of California.
Solution: | 1 |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a passage. Using the information present in the passage, you need to classify it into one of the 10 topics: 0 - 'Society & Culture', 1 - 'Science & Mathematics', 2 - 'Health', 3 - 'Education & Reference', 4 - 'Computers & Internet', 5 - 'Sports', 6 - 'Business & Finance', 7 - 'Entertainment & Music', 8 - 'Family & Relationships', 9 - 'Politics & Government'.
See one example below:
Problem: Optical mice use an LED and a camera to rapidly
capture images of the surface beneath the mouse.
The infomation from the camera is analyzed by a
DSP (Digital Signal Processor) and used to detect
imperfections in the underlying surface and
determine motion. Some materials, such as glass,
mirrors or other very shiny, uniform surfaces
interfere with the ability of the DSP to
accurately analyze the surface beneath the mouse.
\nSince glass is transparent and very uniform, the
mouse is unable to pick up enough imperfections in
the underlying surface to determine motion.
Mirrored surfaces are also a problem, since they
constantly reflect back the same image, causing
the DSP not to recognize motion properly. When the
system is unable to see surface changes associated
with movement, the mouse will not work properly.
Solution: 4
Explanation: The passage talks about optical mice or mouse throughout which is a part of computer system. Thus, it is correctly classified to "Computers & Internet"
Problem: Atomic beta, for waxed skis, i dont care about unwaxed skis, atomic has good engineering behind their products\n\nand they also make downhills
Solution: | 5 |
Definition: In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True)
Input: Passage: Bill of sale -- Absolute bills of sale, which do not represent any form of security whatsoever, are simply documents evidencing assignments, transfers and other assurances of personal chattels, which are substantially no more than mere contracts of sale of goods covered by the common law of contract and the sale of goods law.
Question: the bill of sale is absolute proof of ownership
Output: | 0 |
Continue writing the next sentence in this paragraph:
A kid is standing up playing the bag pipes. People are sitting in front of him watching. he | stops playing and walks off. |
Reconstruct a question, answer pair from this explanation: The relevant sentence in the passage is: Bill Skarsgård as It / Pennywise the Dancing Clown:
| Q:Context: Bill Skarsgård as It / Pennywise the Dancing Clown: An ancient, trans-dimensional evil that awakens every twenty-seven years. Will Poulter was previously cast in the role but was forced to drop out due to scheduling conflicts, with Poulter stating, "I was when Mr. Fukunaga was directing, but the circumstances at New Line are such that a new director's attached now." Poulter continued, "I think, with all due respect to him of course, I was selected by Cary and subscribed to Cary's vision for the movie, and so I have n't had a chance to connect with that (new) director." Mark Rylance, Ben Mendelsohn, Kirk Acevedo, Richard Armitage, Hugo Weaving, and Tilda Swinton were considered for the role, with Mendelsohn passing on the project, as New Line wanted him to take a sizable pay cut. On June 3, 2016, The Independent officially reported, after final negotiations took place, that Muschietti had chosen actor Bill Skarsgård to portray the character. On portraying Pennywise, Skarsgård stated, "It's such an extreme character. Inhumane, It's beyond even a sociopath because he's not even human. He's not even a clown. I'm playing just one of the beings It creates." Skarsgård described the character further, saying, "It truly enjoys the shape of the clown Pennywise, and enjoys the game and the hunt." He also commented, "What's funny to this evil entity might not be funny to everyone else. But he thinks it's funny." On Pennywise's design, Skarsgård stated, "It's important that we do something fresh and original for this one. It's purposely not going toward that weird, greasy look." He also commented on being compared to Tim Curry, stating that, "(Curry)'s performance was truly great, but it's important for me to do something different because of that. I'll never be able to make a Tim Curry performance as good as Tim Curry." Skarsgård also elaborated on his age, stating, "There's a childishness to the character, because he's so closely linked to the kids. The clown is the manifestation of children's imaginations, so there's something child-like about that." Producer Dan Lin spoke of Skarsgård's physical attributes: "His build is really interesting. He's really tall and lanky, and feels a little clown like in his movement. When he came in -- we had a lot of different actors read, and when he came in he had a different spin on the character that got us really excited." Lin concluded by contrasting the character with that of Heath Ledger's Joker, "You've had (Ledger) doing almost a clown joker, you've seen obviously Tim Curry as a clown. We wanted someone who created a Pennywise character that would stand on its own and Bill came in and created this character that frankly freaked us out." Muschietti spoke of Skarsgård's Pennywise as one not to lurk in the shadows, to which he remarked, "Pennywise shows up, he's front and center, and he does his show. He has an act ... So it's weird all the time, and every little thing implies a further threat." Muschietti also spoke of wanting to make the sense of dread that grows in Derry part of the dread of Pennywise, to which he stated, "He's not just a character that can shape-shift, his influence is all around. The anticipation of him is almost scarier than the actual Pennywise scares." On selecting Skarsgård to portray Pennywise, Muschietti wanted to stay true to the essence of the character, and Skarsgård caught his attention, "The character has a childish and sweet demeanor, but there's something very off about him. Bill has that balance in him. He can be sweet and cute, but he can be pretty disturbing." Wyatt Oleff as Stanley "Stan" Uris: A Jewish mysophobe who is the son of a rabbi. He is studying for his bar mitzvah but is n't interested in religion, which is upsetting to his father. On the character of Uris, Muschietti spoke of him knowing a situation of despair, "Long story short, there's all sorts of difficult situations, and we had the chance to tell them in a movie that faces directly those conflicts ... the families of the young actors were very open-minded, so we could tell them about subjects that are normally very touchy." Jeremy Ray Taylor as Benjamin "Ben" Hanscom: Hanscom is the new kid at school and consequently does not have any friends. He likes reading and researching so he spends a lot of time in the library. He is also very overweight, which earns his place in the Losers' Club, but like all of the Losers, there are underlying facets that define him far more than superficial appearances. On the character of Hanscom, Muschietti spoke of him knowing a situation of despair, "... Ben is bullied at school." Sophia Lillis as Beverly "Bev" Marsh: The only female member of the Losers' Club, she is bullied at school, particularly concerning false rumors that she is promiscuous. Her home life is also dismal, as her violent father is sexually abusive to her. On the character of Marsh, Muschietti spoke of her knowing a situation of despair, "Beverly's case is of course the worst, because it's about sexual abuse on a minor." In an interview with Rolling Stone, Lillis spoke of Muschietti not wanting her and her co-stars to spend too much time with Skarsgård: "We actually were n't allowed to see him until our scenes, because we wanted the horror to be real." On Skarsgård's appearance as Pennywise, she recalled, "Everyone had different reactions, but all of us were like,' Wow, what did we get ourselves into?' One look at him, and ... you know, he's a really scary clown that wants to kill us. I was a little bit shocked." On her connection with her fellow co-stars, she noted that the closeness of the friendships formed allowed Lillis to connect with her own character: "I relate to Beverly -- the way she deals with her emotions, and the way she was around the Losers. I felt that way around the actual actors." Finn Wolfhard as Richard "Richie" Tozier: The bespectacled best friend of Bill Denbrough, whose loud mouth and foul language often get him into trouble. Wolfhard, famous as Mike Wheeler in Stranger Things, shared the first image of the Losers Club on his Instagram account, with the photo captioned as "The Losers Club take Toronto", showing the cast of actors who would play the protagonists. Wolfhard was the only actor cast in both this and Fukunaga's version. On the character of Tozier, Muschietti spoke of him knowing a situation of despair, "We do n't know much about Richie's personality, because he's the big mouth of the group. But we suppose he's also neglected at home, and he's the clown of the band because he needs attention." Jack Dylan Grazer as Edward "Eddie" Kaspbrak: Kaspbrak is the epitome of the hypochondriac, overly exaggerated by the immense amount of objects in his medicine cabinet; a sickly boy who only feels truly well when he is with his friends. His overbearing mother is the true source of his hypochondria, however; she has convinced him that he is seriously ill and must stay close to her because only she can protect him. Grazer spoke of his appreciation of films such as Lethal Weapon 2 (1989) and Batman (1989) that gave him "... insight on how (he) could (improvise) or reuse those things as references to the time period." Chosen Jacobs as Michael "Mike" Hanlon: An African American homeschool student and outsider. Orphaned in a fire and raised by his stern grandfather, he is reluctant to take up the family trade as a butcher. On the experience of shooting Muschietti's piece, Jacobs spoke of the experience as "... my favorite summer of my 16 long years on earth ..." Nicholas Hamilton as Henry Bowers: A young sociopath who leads the Bowers Gang, a gang of high school thugs, and terrorizes the Losers' Club. Hamilton prepared for the role by studying Jarred Blancard's portrayal of the character in It (1990), and in Hamilton's words, "watched all the bits of my original character" for research. Hamilton added, through the character of Bowers, that "There's stuff that I have to do that is really creepy and the opportunity to help share my psychotic side has been really fun." Additionally Hamilton stated, "I recently did a scene where I was working with Jeremy Ray Taylor. I had to terrorize the hell out of him and get right in his face." Jackson Robert Scott as George "Georgie" Denbrough: The innocent, energetic 7-year-old brother of Bill Denbrough. His death at the hands of Pennywise sets the stage for the next summer's events.
Question: who plays it in stephen king's it?
A:Bill Skarsgård |
Given a text, write a compressed version of it in a single sentence.
Q: "It took some time and hard work, but with the help of Goodwill, Jerry was able to work out a payment plan with the prosecutor's office, find housing and conduct a more thorough job search."
A: | "It took hard work, but with the help of Goodwill, Jerry was able to find housing and conduct a more thorough job search." |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Problem:Australian teenage jihadist Jake Bilardi was expressing anti-Western sentiments years before he fled to the Middle East Australian teenage jihadist Jake Bilardi was expressing anti-Western sentiments years before he fled to the Middle East to fight with terror group Islamic State. In comments posted about news stories and opinion pieces, Bilardi pointed out the evils of Australia and the United States. Earlier this week, Fairfax Media revealed a 'Jonathan Edwards', who was thought to be a Briton when he appeared in a photo brandishing a rifle between two bearded men in front of a black IS flag last year, was in fact an 18-year-old from Melbourne.Jake Bilardi made anti-Western comments years before he went to IraqIn comments, he pointed out the evils of Australia and the United StatesBilardi was an avid reader of Al Jazeera and weighed in on Islamic issuesComments were made a year before the 18-year-old converted to IslamHis family have revealed they are shock over his ties with Islamic State
Question:Bilardi described himself as a 'revert' to _ who was 'tall, white, skinny, long hair'.
Solution: | Australian |
On Saturday Patrick woke up with a little shock, knowing that this was a special day. For a moment he couldn't think exactly why, and then, with an excited flutter of his stomach, he remembered. At ten o'clock today he was going to find out the final result of the programme called Super Brain. He got dressed more carefully than usual, went downstairs and turned on the TV. Quickly he switched channels. Cartoons, cartoons, advertisements, man talking, snow, snow... and still nothing at all on Channel 8. "Patrick, turn it off, darling, if you're going to watch." Judith walked past with the newspaper under her arm and her eyes half closed. She headed for the kitchen. Patrick turned off the TV and followed. "What's for breakfast, Mum?" "We will see," Judith said in a low voice, turning on the electric kettle . She looked sleepily at him and smiled. "You look nice, darling," She said. "You're all ready. But we can't go till eight-thirty at the earliest, you know. Nothing will be open till then." Patrick's stomach seemed to feel a little sick. "We aren't going out, are we?" He asked. Judith began to make the tea. "Don't say you've forgotten!" she said, "I promised you, last Saturday. Your new trainers, remember?" "Oh--oh, but I can't go out this morning, Mum. There's something I've got to watch on TV. At ten o'clock. I've got to! My trainers will be all right for another week." Patrick said with excitement, looking quite worried. Judith faced him, hands on hips, "Patrick," she said with great dislike, "it's all organized." What's the best title for the passage? A) What to choose B) What to wear C) What to eat D) What to buy
A
(Question)
Life in the future is different from now. There are not any paper money in the future. People use their _ when they go shopping. There are not so many stores. At weekends, people needn't go out. They usually do some shopping at home on the Internet. Children don't get up early to go to school. They have lessons at home on the Internet, too. Teachers teach their students and give them homework on the Internet. Children give the homework to their teachers on the Internet, too. People don't need to do much work. There are more robots . Robots do hard work for people. Parents don't cook or wash clothes. A cooking robot cooks breakfast. In fact, robots do all the housework for us. There are more holidays. Parents spend much time with their children. They spend a lot of time travelling around the world. I think life in the future is very interesting. Do you think so? Teachers teach their students _ in the future. A) in the classroom B) over the radio C) on TV D) on the Internet
(Answer)
D
Ques: I came to the USA because I needed to study English here. I went to an English language school. I was not a beginner, but I was not good at English. At the end of the first term, I could read, write and speak, and I thought I was good at them. However, I was not good at understanding when people spoke to me. My teacher said," Why don't you repeat the classes?" I was not happy. I made progress every month, so I did not want to repeat them. However, it was true -- I was not good at understanding when people spoke to me. My teacher said, "Repeating the classes is a good way to practice listening. And if you repeat them, you will understand more spoken English." In the end, I repeated the classes. In the second term, I studied the same books that I did in the first term. My teacher was right. It was a good idea. Now, after studying English for a year, I can understand more spoken English. And I know that reading, writing and speaking are not enough; listening is also very important. The writer didn't want to repeat the classes at first because _ . A) he had no time to do that B) he learnt the book very well C) there was nobody helping him D) he thought he made progress every month
Ans: D
(Q).
Swimming is very popular in the world. Many people like swimming in summer, even in the other three seasons. Water makes people feel cool and swimming makes people keep fit. If you swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe. A lot of people died when they were enjoying themselves in water, and most of them were students. Now some people are not careful enough in swimming. They often think they can swim so well that nothing will happen to them in water. If you go swimming in summer, don't forget that a lot of good swimmers have died in water. They died not because they couldn't swim, but because of their carelessness . Don't get into water when you are alone. If there is a " No Swimming" sign, don't swim there. If you remember these, swimming will be safe and enjoyable . Swimming can make people keep _ . A) clean B) fat C) healthy D) ill
(A).
C
Ques:You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates? If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them. Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a _ and open mind. You need to remember an old saying, "Treat others how you want to be treated". If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change. It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone's life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference. This passage is trying to tell us _ . A) what's important for a student B) what students should do at school C) how to treat people different from us D) how to get others to do things in the right way
Ans:C
Ques:Tom, Jean, Jack and Lucy are talking about the movie theaters in the city. My name's Tom. I go to the Movie Palace twice a month. It's about two kilometers from my home. The service is good. But the price of a ticket is a little expensive. I never go to Moon Cinema. It's about 10 kilometers from my home. I'm Jean. I go to Moon Cinema more often. There are often new movies on show and the screens are big. Most importantly, the price is cheaper. It's always half price for students, about 30 yuan. I go there once a week. I'm Jack. I live about 5 kilometers from Moon Cinema and 8 kilometers from Movie Palace. I think the seats in Moon Cinema are hard and the music is too loud. So I prefer to go to Movie Palace. I go to Movie Palace once a month. I'm Lucy. I prefer to go to Movie Palace. It's in the center of the city and is very modern. I like shopping and there are some shopping centers around. I go there once a month. Why does Tom never go to Moon Cinema? A) The ticket is expensive. B) The seats are hard. C) The screens are big. D) It's far from his home.
Ans: | D |
Definition: In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
Input: Operation Flavius was followed by an event that was filmed by television news crews and caused what?
Output: | shock around the world |
Problem: Given the question: Question: The peninsula and panhandle make for a long coast, this is why many people like to vacation or retire where? Options: - united states - florida - country - where it is hot - california The answer is "florida" because
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
this word is most relavant
input question: Question: Love leads people to fully do what? Options: - live life - wait for the inevitable - entertain - please parents - wait for The answer is "live life" because???
output answer: love fills your life
Question: I know the answer, but I do not do what to it? Options: - ignorant - correct - ignorance - had learnt - understand The answer is "understand" because
----
Answer: it is what is needed
Q: Question: Where is a tap show likely to make a lot of noise? Options: - water fountain - soda fountain - ohio - bathtub - bathroom The answer is "bathroom" because
A: rivers flow trough valleys.
Question: Question: A builder looking for wood to build a new home is likely to visit what location? Options: - own home - grocery store - boat - carpet - lumberyard The answer is "lumberyard" because
Answer: lumberyard is the place to shop for wood to construct house
Please answer this: Question: What is someone likely to feel after the act of procreating? Options: - exhaustion - feeling good - having children - overpopulation - hair loss The answer is "feeling good" because
++++++++
Answer: | feels good after procreating |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Japanese language.
According to a new diagnosis by a surgical pathologist, Frida Kahlo most likely suffered uterine damage during a streetcar accident as a teenager and this led to a rare condition known as Asherman's syndrome, and that would explain the Mexican artist's infertility.
| 外科的な病理学者による新しい診断によると、フリーダ・カーロは１０代の時、路面電車の事故の際に、おそらく子宮に損傷を被ったと思われ、それによりアッシャーマン症候群として知られる稀な状態に至り、それがメキシコのアーティストの不妊の原因となった。 |
Hello I have been chased by a couple of angry dogs. I was visiting one of my clients, when, suddenly, out of the bushes, two snarling dogs attacked me. They weren’t necessarily mad, as in crazy, but they were very angry. They were large dogs, and they attacked my legs, knocking me down. I knew it was very dangerous to be down on the ground, as I was most vulnerable. I covered my genitalia, my neck and my face, as I struggled to regain my feet. Fortunately, during my fall, I saw a large tree branch on the ground near me. I grabbed it, and starting beating the dogs with it. I managed to land a few good hits. As I was hitting the dogs, their owner (my client) came outside, stood on her porch and laughed at me. When she saw me hitting her dogs with a stick, she called the dogs off of me. I asked her why her dogs attacked me, and why she laughed at me. She said that she had just given her dogs a big steak bone and they were upset when I came near and attacked me. I asked her why she would set me up in this way when she knew I was on the way over. She admitted that she wanted to see what happened, and she said that when she saw what happened she thought that it was funny. I did not keep the appointment with her. My trousers were torn, and my ankles, legs, and hands were bleeding. I told her that I would not be back, and left. Later that night, her husband called to apologize on her behalf. I told him that I appreciated the call, but he wasn’t the one who needed to apologize. Peace What is the narrator's job? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - interior decorator - electrician - plumber - not enough information
not enough information
(Question)
WHITE HOUSE — White House Press Secretary Sarah Sanders, who was asked to leave a Virginia restaurant days ago, told reporters on Monday that "calls for harassment and a push for any Trump supporter to avoid the public is unacceptable." She was referring to comments from Congresswoman Maxine Waters, who previously has called for President Donald Trump's impeachment. Waters told supporters, "If you see anybody from that cabinet in a restaurant, in a department store, at a gasoline station, you get out and you create a crowd. And you push back on them, and you tell them they're not welcome anymore, anywhere." The most prominent Democrat in the House of Representatives, however, disagreed with Walters. "Trump's daily lack of civility has provoked responses that are predictable but unacceptable," Congresswoman Nancy Pelosi said on Twitter on Monday. "As we go forward, we must conduct elections in a way that achieves unity from sea to shining sea." Pelosi's tweet included a link to a CNN story about Waters encouraging harassment of Trump administration officials. Trump also responded to Water's remarks, saying on Twitter that the congresswoman — whom he referred to as an "extraordinarily low IQ person" — had called for his supporters to be harassed. In the social media message, the president concluded, "Be careful what you wish for Max!" Last week, protesters yelled at Department of Homeland Security chief Kirstjen Nielsen at an upscale Mexican restaurant near the White House. Earlier, Nielsen publicly defended the policy of separating children from parents who were apprehended for illegally entering the U.S., a policy the president has since reversed. Trump policy adviser Stephen Miller, also an immigration hard-liner, was called a "fascist" while dining at a Mexican cantina in a neighborhood in the District of Columbia. The incident involving Sanders took place Friday night at the Red Hen restaurant in Lexington, Virginia, 300 kilometers south of the U.S. capital. "I explained that the restaurant has certain... How long did protesters stand yelling at Kirstjen Nielsen outside of the restaurant? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - several hours - not enough information - several minutes - a few days
(Answer)
several minutes
Ques:U.S. President Donald Trump on Friday blasted former FBI director James Comey as an "untruthful slime ball," and said it was his "great honor" to fire him. Trump's barrage of insults comes as Comey engages in a publicity campaign for his book, "A Higher Loyalty: Truth, Lies, and Leadership," which is set to be released next week. The memoir promises a deep look at Comey's fraught relationship with the U.S. president who fired him, and whom Comey has accused of interfering in the independence of the FBI. On Twitter, Trump said Comey should be prosecuted. Trump's comments are in line with an online campaign, organized by his supporters, to discredit Comey. The Republican National Committee on Thursday launched a new website, Lyin'Comey.com, which features quotes from prominent Democrats who have criticized the former FBI director in the past. The GOP plans to fact-check Comey's book and use the website for "rapid response" to highlight any "misstatements" or "contradictions," Fox News reports. Comey's book blasts Trump as unethical and "untethered to truth'' and calls his leadership of the country "ego driven and about personal loyalty.'' The book also contains several personal jabs at Trump, including references to what Comey says are the "bright white half-moons" under Trump's eyes, which he surmises were the result of Trump using tanning goggles. Comey also casts Trump as a Mafia boss-like figure who sought to blur the line between law enforcement and politics, and tried to pressure him regarding his investigation into Russian election interference, according to multiple early reviews of the book. Trump fired Comey in May 2017, setting off a storm of charges from Democrats that the president sought to hinder an investigation into whether his campaign colluded with Russians. The firing led to the appointment of Robert Mueller as special counsel overseeing the Russia investigation. Mueller's probe has expanded to include whether Trump obstructed justice by firing Comey, an idea the president denies. Trump has... After the story ends, Comey probably: Pick the correct answer from the following options: - returns to the FBI after a few months - not enough information - Does not return to working for the FBI ever - works for a restaurant chain
Ans: | Does not return to working for the FBI ever |
Definition: In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it. Your job is to determine which sentence(s) from the passage can be used to search for further information needed to answer the question.
Input: Question: In what city is the university that Thieme got his doctorate from? Passage:He received his doctorate in Indology in 1928 from the University of Göttingen, and habilitated there in 1932. From 1932 to 1935 he taught German and French at the University of Allahabad. He taught at Breslau from 1936 to 1940, and received tenure at Halle in 1941, but in the same year he was drafted to the German army, where he worked as an interpreter. In 1945, he was captured by U.S. troops in Württemberg. After his release in 1946, he returned to Halle, where he remained until 1953, when he moved to Frankfurt for a professorship in Indo-European studies, against the will of the GDR authorities. From 1954 to 1960 he was in Yale, and from 1960 to his retirement in 1972 in Tübingen as professor for Religious studies and Indology.
Output: | He received his doctorate in Indology in 1928 from the University of Göttingen, and habilitated there in 1932 |
Q: In this task, you're given a context passage. Your job is to generate relevant questions that can be answered by directly referring to the passage.
Riley took horseback riding lessons. They became good at riding horses.
A: | How would Riley feel afterwards? |
Generate a sentence that describes the following data: AmeriGas, regionServed, United States; United States, governmentType, Federalism; AmeriGas, country, United States; United States, ethnicGroup, White American.
Sentence: | AmeriGas is working in and serves the United States which has a Federalism type government and many ethnic groups including White American. |
Problem:
Q: I went over to a guy's house to see a movie that he had acted in. It was our first date. He starts the movie and I settle back to watch. I was in film school and the guy, Nick, had told me he wanted my “professional” opinion. We're five minutes into the movie when Nick reaches for the remote and says, “Let's fast forward to my part.” I reply that, in order to adequately critique the movie, I should see it from the beginning. Nick assures me that his scene is self-contained and needs no context. A fight scene plays. Nick pauses and asks, “What did you think?” I look confused and Nick says, “Did you miss me? Let's play it again.” I watch the scene again, but still can't make out Nick. Nick rewinds, plays and pauses. “There I am,” he says, gazing fondly at the screen. Except the screen was gray. No actors. No landscape. Nothing, but gray snow. “What do you think,” he asked, his eyes never leaving the empty screen. At that point, I realized Nick was crazy. “That's great!,” I said. “But look at the time. Time sure flies when you're having fun.” Nick was still staring at the screen with a strange little smile. I stood up. Nick stood up, now not smiling. “You're not going anywhere,” Nick said. It's funny how fear works. I've found that in times of danger, adrenaline supersedes fear. I managed to trick Nick, hide from Nick and finally to escape after more than an hour of suspense. Turns out it wasn't even Nick's place. He had taken me to the house of someone he had ripped off in a drug deal. I am very wary now of going to a guy's home unless I know him extremely well. According to the above context, answer the following question. How does author probably feel about seeing Nick again?
Answer: She never wants to see him again
Problem:
Q: Yes. I had a stress heart attack five years ago. My step-son is a heroin addict. He will be on an opioid agonist for the rest of his life. His behavior mirrored the worst of what addicts do to a family. I was desperate to make a change, and my husband was desperate to save his son’s life. That meant having to watch my husband support my step-son as he abused me and my children. Multiple criminal behaviors, many times the police came to the house, two convictions, long-term parole. Watching him threaten to kill me, kill his father, and kill his younger brother and sister. Add to that a very stress job situation with a new boss who decided he needed a new VP, but had no basis to terminate my employment, so instead was determined to make my work life a living hell on earth. So, yep, I had a heart attack. I’m still angry at everything that led up to the heart attack. I’m working really hard on forgiving my husband, forgiving my step-son, and the overwhelming guilt of my children seeing me as an accomplice to their abuse. I found a new job, and then had the pleasure of seeing my former boss fired by the Board of Directors. Since then I find I’m hyper-vigilant in issues of child abuse, worker abuse, addiction, lying and deceit (Trump trigger), and feeling somewhat betrayed by my husband. I honestly think if it had been one of my children doing the abusing, I would have found a way to put my child into long-term rehab. I would not have pretended it wasn’t happening, or “not that bad” or other form of denial. As is, I lived through this hell for two years, and a part of me will never forgive for how it all came about. Probably TMI, sorry. Becky According to the above context, answer the following question. Becky found a new job:
Answer: After she had a heart attack.
Problem:
Q: U.S. President Donald Trump is sending a $4.4 trillion budget request to Congress that includes money for a southern border wall and building up the military, but is projected to increase the federal deficit by more than $1 trillion. White House officials all but acknowledged the proposal unveiled Monday has little chance of becoming law — Congress alone controls federal government spending. But the White House insisted the budget proposal still sends an important message about Trump's priorities. "This is a messaging document," White House budget director Mick Mulvaney told reporters at a briefing Monday. The Trump budget calls for major cuts to domestic programs such as Medicare, Medicaid and food stamps. But the plan would still not balance the federal budget, in part because of reduced federal revenue due to tax cuts passed last year. Democrats widely rejected the plan. House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi called the proposal a "brutal collection of broken promises and staggering cuts." The proposal's failure to eliminate debt is also likely to upset some Republicans, who have traditionally opposed budget deficits. "It's simply adjusting to the Washington, D.C., we live in," Mulvaney said, stressing that the new budget plan would help "turn the tide" on national debt. The White House proposal builds on the massive, two-year spending bill passed last week by Congress and signed by the president. That bill includes a major boost for the military, as well as domestic programs. Mulvaney, a former lawmaker and long-time opponent of federal debt, has acknowledged he likely would not have supported the bill were he still in Congress. But he said the new White House proposal does not mean that all of the money approved by Congress must be spent. "These are spending caps, these are not spending floors," he said. Under the two-year budget deal reached last week by Congress, the Pentagon will get a record-high $700 billion for 2018 — fulfilling a Trump campaign pledge. "We took care of the military like it's never... According to the above context, answer the following question. Mulvany probably thinks that:
Answer: | this is a step in the wrong direction |
Add punctuation to the following sentence: The revolutionary BCM File Analysis Tool scans analyzes and reports back every detail about your BCM file | The revolutionary BCM File Analysis Tool™ scans, analyzes, and reports back every detail about your BCM file. |
In this task, you are given news articles and you need to generate a highlight, i.e., a short summary, with a maximum length of 10 lines.
Example input: (CNN) -- The goals just keep flowing for Lionel Messi, who on Sunday surpassed soccer legend Pele's mark of 75 in a calendar year to help Barcelona bounce back from a rare defeat. The Argentina star netted twice in the 4-2 win at Mallorca that kept the Catalans three points clear in Spain's La Liga, leaving him just nine short of Gerd Muller's all-time record. The 25-year-old, who became a first-time father earlier this month, was able to put a bit more enthusiasm into his new thumb-sucking celebration than when he scored late in the shock midweek Champions League loss to Scottish side Celtic. 'Leo continually breaks records. His goal tally is spectacular,' said Barca manager Tito Vilanova, who has yet to experience a domestic league defeat after his first 11 matches in charge, equaling the best start to a season set by Real Madrid. 'It takes other great players seven or eight seasons to score the amount of goals he scores in one season. Also, some of his goals are absolute beauties.'Read blog: Is loyalty Barca's biggest strength? Messi has now scored 64 goals for his club and 12 for his country this year, from just 59 matches overall. Pele managed 75 from 53 as a 17-year-old in 1958, helping Brazil to win the World Cup for the first of a record five times. Muller, a World Cup winner in 1974, surpassed Pele's record in a year that West Germany won the European Championship. Messi has yet to win a senior title with Argentina, though he won Olympic gold with the under-23 side in 2008. He has nine matches left this year to catch Muller -- six in La Liga, two in the Champions League and one in the Spanish Cup. His two goals against Malaga gave him 15 in the league this season, three clear of his big rival Cristiano Ronaldo -- who scored the opener in Real Madrid's 2-1 win on a waterlogged pitch at Levante in Sunday's late match. Ronaldo, switched to a central attacking role with Karim Benzema and Gonzalo Higuain out injured, suffered an early blow above the eye and was taken off at halftime. The Portugal captain is now Real's seventh highest league scorer with 124 goals since his arrival from Manchester United in 2009 in a world-record $130 million transfer. Levante leveled in the second half through Angel Rodriguez, but 20-year-old Alvaro Morata headed an 84th-minute winner with his first touch of the ball on his debut to keep Jose Mourinho's third-placed defending champions eight points behind Barcelona. Real inflicted Levante's first home defeat this season, hitting the crossbar twice and missing a penalty by Xabi Alonso, whose late freekick set up substitute Morata's winner. Atletico Madrid retained second place after beating Getafe 2-0. Adrian Lopez scored a first-half opener after his initial attempt was saved, while Arda Turan's second-half effort was allowed to stand despite a clear handball in the buildup. In Italy, Inter Milan failed to reduce Juventus' four-point lead after suffering a surprise 3-2 defeat at Atalanta. Veteran striker German Denis netted in the 60th and 67th minutes to put the home side 3-1 ahead, while Inter reduced the deficit through his fellow Argentine Rodrigo Palacio before Atalanta substitute Facundo Parra was sent off in time added on. Napoli stayed third with a 4-2 win at Genoa, while fourth-placed Fiorentina won 3-1 away to troubled 2010-11 Serie A champions AC Milan. Milan's sixth defeat in 12 league games left last season's runners-up in 13th place, with coach Massimiliano Allegri's future increasingly in doubt. Lazio consolidated fifth place with a 3-2 win in the capital derby against Roma, as both teams had a player sent off. In Germany, Bayer Leverkusen missed the chance to go above fourth-placed champions Borussia Dortmund after losing 3-1 to third-bottom Wolfsburg. Leverkusen stayed a point above Hanover, who won 4-2 at Stuttgart.
Example output: Lionel Messi scores twice as Barcelona beat Mallorca 4-2 on Sunday .Argentine forward moves past Pele's landmark 75 goals in a calendar year .He now has nine more matches to beat the record set by Gerd Muller in 1972 .Messi's rival Cristiano Ronaldo suffers eye injury in Real Madrid victory .
Example explanation: The given output correctly summarizes the football match given in the article.
Q: (CNN) -- Move over, Emma. There's a new queen in town. Isabella dethroned Emma as the top name for girls born last year, according to the Social Security Administration's annual list of most popular baby names, released Saturday. Jacob, on the other hand, held on as the most popular boy's name for the 11th year in a row. The Social Security Administration started compiling name lists in 1997. And as in years past, the influence of pop culture is reflected in the names picked for newborns. The boy's name that rocketed up the list the fastest is Cullen -- the name of the lead character in the popular "Twilight" book series. Cullen's girlfriend in the books is Bella, short for Isabella. On the girls' side, the fastest riser is Maliyah, an altered version of the name of President Obama's daughter Malia -- which also is among the top 10 fast risers. But parents are equally quick to drop celebrity-inspired names once they think the popularity is passe. Among the biggest drops last year were Mylee and Miley, as in singer Miley Cyrus. Also on the outs: Lindsay and Jonas (think actress Lindsay Lohan and the band Jonas Brothers). Meanwhile, Barack continued to move up the list. Sixty-nine Baracks were born in 2009, the agency said. As always, religious names retained their popularity -- even if some were somewhat unconventional. Among the popular names are Nevaeh (heaven spelled backward) for girls, and Messiah for boys. The 10 most popular girls' names, in order, are: Isabella, Emma, Olivia, Sophia, Ava, Emily, Madison, Abigail, Chloe and Mia. The 10 most popular boys' name, also in order, are: Jacob, Ethan, Michael, Alexander, William, Joshua, Daniel, Jayden, Noah and Anthony.
A: | Isabella has replaced Emma as the most popular name for newborn girls in U.S.
Jacob remains most popular name for baby boys for the 11th year in a row .
Cullen became popular, inspired by the character is the "Twilight" series .
Lindsey and Jonas are on the outs . |
What is a question about this article? If the question is unanswerable, say "unanswerable".
English Dominican mysticism in the late medieval period differed from European strands of it in that, whereas European Dominican mysticism tended to concentrate on ecstatic experiences of union with the divine, English Dominican mysticism's ultimate focus was on a crucial dynamic in one's personal relationship with God. This was an essential moral imitation of the Savior as an ideal for religious change, and as the means for reformation of humanity's nature as an image of divinity. This type of mysticism carried with it four elements. First, spiritually it emulated the moral essence of Christ's life. Second, there was a connection linking moral emulation of Christ's life and humanity's disposition as images of the divine. Third, English Dominican mysticism focused on an embodied spirituality with a structured love of fellow men at its center. Finally, the supreme aspiration of this mysticism was either an ethical or an actual union with God.
What was not ethical or an actual union of God? | unanswerable |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
Input: Reva Rice played in what Broadway show that actors wore roller skates?
Output: | Starlight Express |
Problem: Given the following passage "London was the world's largest city from about 1831 to 1925. London's overcrowded conditions led to cholera epidemics, claiming 14,000 lives in 1848, and 6,000 in 1866. Rising traffic congestion led to the creation of the world's first local urban rail network. The Metropolitan Board of Works oversaw infrastructure expansion in the capital and some of the surrounding counties; it was abolished in 1889 when the London County Council was created out of those areas of the counties surrounding the capital. London was bombed by the Germans during the First World War while during the Second World War, the Blitz and other bombings by the German Luftwaffe, killed over 30,000 Londoners and destroyed large tracts of housing and other buildings across the city. Immediately after the war, the 1948 Summer Olympics were held at the original Wembley Stadium, at a time when London had barely recovered from the war.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What event were the German Luftwaffe responsible in London during WWII?
A: the Blitz
Problem: Given the following passage "In recent years, the city has experienced steady population growth, and has been faced with the issue of accommodating more residents. In 2006, after growing by 4,000 citizens per year for the previous 16 years, regional planners expected the population of Seattle to grow by 200,000 people by 2040. However, former mayor Greg Nickels supported plans that would increase the population by 60%, or 350,000 people, by 2040 and worked on ways to accommodate this growth while keeping Seattle's single-family housing zoning laws. The Seattle City Council later voted to relax height limits on buildings in the greater part of Downtown, partly with the aim to increase residential density in the city centre. As a sign of increasing inner-city growth, the downtown population crested to over 60,000 in 2009, up 77% since 1990.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What was allowed to increase in the downtown area?
A: height limits on buildings
Problem: Given the following passage "On 1 November 1956 the states of India were reorganised by language. Hyderabad state was split into three parts, which were merged with neighbouring states to form the modern states of Maharashtra, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. The nine Telugu- and Urdu-speaking districts of Hyderabad State in the Telangana region were merged with the Telugu-speaking Andhra State to create Andhra Pradesh, with Hyderabad as its capital. Several protests, known collectively as the Telangana movement, attempted to invalidate the merger and demanded the creation of a new Telangana state. Major actions took place in 1969 and 1972, and a third began in 2010. The city suffered several explosions: one at Dilsukhnagar in 2002 claimed two lives; terrorist bombs in May and August 2007 caused communal tension and riots; and two bombs exploded in February 2013. On 30 July 2013 the government of India declared that part of Andhra Pradesh would be split off to form a new Telangana state, and that Hyderabad city would be the capital city and part of Telangana, while the city would also remain the capital of Andhra Pradesh for no more than ten years. On 3 October 2013 the Union Cabinet approved the proposal, and in February 2014 both houses of Parliament passed the Telangana Bill. With the final assent of the President of India in June 2014, Telangana state was formed.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: In what year were there two different months in which the city suffered due to explosions?
A: 2007
Problem: Given the following passage "The first action of the Franco-Prussian War took place on 4 August 1870. This battle saw the unsupported division of General Douay of I Corps, with some attached cavalry, which was posted to watch the border, attacked in overwhelming but uncoordinated fashion by the German 3rd Army. During the day, elements of a Bavarian and two Prussian corps became engaged and were aided by Prussian artillery, which blasted holes in the defenses of the town. Douay held a very strong position initially, thanks to the accurate long-range fire of the Chassepots but his force was too thinly stretched to hold it. Douay was killed in the late morning when a caisson of the divisional mitrailleuse battery exploded near him; the encirclement of the town by the Prussians threatened the French avenue of retreat.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What was Douay's condition at the beginning of the battle?
A: | a very strong position |
QUESTION: Fix punctuation: At fritzhansencom buyers can register for a fiveyear warranty
ANS: At fritzhansen.com, buyers can register for a five-year warranty.
QUES: The withdrawal of the Warrior Edi Orioli Dakar 1998 La Storia della Parigi Dakar
correct the punctuation.
CORRECTED: The withdrawal of the Warrior - Edi Orioli Dakar 1998 - La Storia della Parigi Dakar
Question: pictures photos facts and information on Mount Hope Cemetery Rochester Ny
--
Answer: pictures, photos, facts and information on Mount Hope Cemetery (Rochester Ny)
Growing up as a child and adult I often wondered who would wipe away the tears from these animals the children and the oppressed
Can you repeat this sentence, but add in punctuation?
Growing up as a child and adult, I often wondered who would wipe away the tears from these animals, the children, and the oppressed.
input: 19 After he brought me through the entry which was at the side of the gate into the holy chambers of the priests which looked toward the north and behold there was a place on the two sides westward
fixed: 19 After he brought me through the entry, which was at the side of the gate, into the holy chambers of the priests, which looked toward the north: and, behold, there was a place on the two sides westward.
One volcano Paricutn began as a vent in an open corn field and grew to be a 2700 meter peak
Can you repeat this sentence, but add in punctuation?
| One volcano, Paricutín, began as a vent in an open corn field and grew to be a 2700 meter peak. |
Definition: You are given a sentence and a question. You're expected to write the correct answer based on the sentence.
Input: Sentence: John loves watching football. He watches his favorite player run 80 yards for a touchdown. Question: Who is sweating less John or his favorite football player?
Output: | John |
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.
Input: What company provides the most jobs in the city that is home to the Paramount Theater ?
Output: | Hormel Foods Corporation |
Generate a sentence that describes the following data: Accademia di Architettura di Mendrisio, country, Switzerland; Mendrisio, neighboringMunicipality, Meride; Accademia di Architettura di Mendrisio, city, Mendrisio; Switzerland, leader, Johann Schneider-Ammann.
Sentence: | The Accademia di Architettura di Mendrisio is located in Mendrisio, Switzerland and its neighbouring municipality is Meride. Switzerland's leader is called Johann Schneider-Ammann. |
In this task, you are given a context and four options. Each option is a suggested ending for the context. You should read the context and pick the best ending for the context. Please answer with "A", "B", "C", and "D".
Example: [header] How to create a christmas tree forest [title] Consider the type of tree you want to plant. [step] There are a wide variety of christmas trees and include fir, pine, spruce, cypress, and cedar. These trees thrive in different climates and look different from one another. <sep> (A) It is important to research the tree before setting up your tree to try it out to make sure you can write the tree's growing season so that you can get the most supplies you need. If you're just interested in having a tree stand out, then make sure to check for the following : [substeps] Spruce trees. (B) [substeps] Trees green may be used in a mix of green and evergreen. Greens, such as pintos and olive oil, may be more delicate than these. (C) Where the trees grow together is up to you. [substeps] Spruce trees light up the night for hours in the morning and drown out the morning sunrise between afternoons. (D) Think about where your tree forest will be located and choose a tree that can thrive in that climate. [substeps] Balsam firs are a popular christmas tree species that grow in the northern united states and canada, in hardiness zones 3-5 or states like minnesota, north dakota, and montana.
Example solution: D
Example explanation: This is a good example. Only option D is about Christmas trees. So, it's the correct option.
Problem: A comic of a man telling how to wash with a detergent. A house is shown with a sentence of how to wash the rooftop. the numbers and address <sep> (A) appear on a red background. (B) are shown in the advertising. (C) are kept afloat by a subscribe. (D) of the rooftop are then shown.
| Solution: B |
Problem: (1) In 1958 and 1967 he won first place at his table , but was the third in 1962 .
(2) He became third in 1958 and 1967 at his table , but in 1962 he won the 1st place .
Do (1) and (2) mean the same thing?
A: no
Problem: (1) At `` Shine 8 '' defeated Valkyrie Amazing Kong , Angelina Love , Christina von Eerie and Mia Yim in an eight-man team - match .
(2) At `` Shine 8 '' Valkyrie defeated Amazing Kong , Mia Yim , Christina von Eerie and Angelina Love in an eight - man - team - match .
Do (1) and (2) mean the same thing?
A: no
Problem: (1) On 29 September 1849 , Queen Victoria travelled from Swindon by train to Gloucester ,
(2) On September 29 , 1849 , Queen Victoria of Gloucester traveled to Swindon by train ,
Do (1) and (2) mean the same thing?
A: no
Problem: (1) Ralph Peterson married the writer Joel Patterson in 1946 and their son , Lucas ( 1957 -- 2017 ) , became a cinematographer .
(2) In 1946 , Ralph Peterson married the writer Joel Patterson and her son Lucas ( 1957 -- 2017 ) became a cinematographer .
Do (1) and (2) mean the same thing?
A: | yes |
In this task, you are given a question and an answer. Answer "Yes" if the given answer correctly answers the question, otherwise answer "No".
[EX Q]: how big can texel guinea pigs become, Answer: With the export of Guinea pigs to Europe in the 15th century, the goal in breeding shifted to focus on the development of appealing pets.
[EX A]: No
[EX Q]: where is modesto california, Answer: Modesto ( Spanish for "modest"), officially the City of Modesto, is the county seat and largest city of Stanislaus County , California , United States .
[EX A]: Yes
[EX Q]: what is firewire used for, Answer: The IEEE 1394 interface is a serial bus interface standard for high-speed communications and isochronous real-time data transfer.
[EX A]: | Yes
|
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
Input: Bangkok (CNN) Yu Yanhua hasn't been back to her apartment in days. She's been too frightened, she says, after at least four dissidents of Chinese origin were arrested or simply disappeared from Thailand in the last four months... only to resurface back in China in the custody of the government. Yu is a pro-democracy activist who fled to Thailand last year to escape government repression in China. "I thought I would get protection in Bangkok, that I wouldn't have to live in fear of being arrested all the time," she says, bursting into tears. Now she lives in fear of being snatched off the streets by Chinese agents.China is taking its pursuit of critics outside its bordersChinese dissidents in Thailand tell CNN they're scared to go outThey say they fear being taken by Chinese security forces
Questions:She says she has not been allowed to speak to her husband since he was taken to _ in November. (A) Bangkok (B) CNN (C) Yu Yanhua (D) Chinese (E) Thailand (F) Yu
Output: | (D) |
In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank, four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D") and the answer to that question. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing "Yes" or "No", based on the article.
Example: Article: Homework can put you in a badmood , and that might actually be a good thing. Researchers from the University of Plymouth in England doubted whether mood might affect the way kids learn. To find out the answer, they did two experiments with children. The first experiment tested 30 kids. Someshapes were hidden inside a different, larger picture. The kids had to find the small shapes while sitting in a room with either cheerful or sad music playing in the background. To test their mood, the scientists asked the kids to point to one of five faces, from happy to sad. Children who listened to cheerful music tended to point to the smiley faces while the others pointed to the unhappy ones. The researchers found that sad kids took at least a second less to find the small shapes. They also found an average of three or four more shapes. In the second experiment, 61 children watched one of two scenes from a film. One scene was happy, and the other was sad. Just like in the first experiment, kids who saw the sad scene acted better compared to the others. The researchers guessed that feeling down makes people more likely to focus on a problem or difficult situation. Not all scientists agree with them, however. Other studies argued that maybe, that cheerful music in the first experiment distracted kids from finding shapes. While scientists work on finding out the answers, it still might be wise to choose when to do your tasks according to your mood. After eating a delicious ice cream, for example, write an essay.
Question: Researchers did experiments on kids in order to find out _ .
Options: (A) how they really feel when they are learning (B) whether mood affects their learning ability (C) what methods are easy for kids to learn (D) the relationship between sadness and happiness
Answer: B
Example solution: Yes
Example explanation: It is clearly mentioned in the article that to the check effect of mood on children is the main purpose of the experiment. Hence, B is the correct answer and output is Yes.
Problem: Article: Good Genes Mean Long Life Scientists have discovered that living to the age of 100 may have nothing to do with the lifestyle you lead and everything to do with the type of genes you have. For the lucky carriers of "Methuselah" genes, worries over smoking, eating unhealthily and not getting enough exercise may not be as necessary as to those of us without the special gene pattern . The "Methuselah" genes could give extra protection against the diseases of old age such as cancer and heart disease. They could also protect people against the effects of the unhealthy lifestyles that we believe will lead us to an early death, scientists say. However, the genes are very rare. The genes include ADIPOQ, which is found in about 10 percent of young people but in nearly 30 percent of people living past 100. They also include the CETP and the ApoC3 genes, which are found in 10 percent of young people, but in about 20 percent of people over 100 years old. Some of those genes were discovered by a research group at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York, led by Professor Nir Barzilai. The team studied the genes of over 500 people over 100 years old, and their children. The studies show that tiny mutations in the make-up of some genes can greatly increase a person's lifespan . Barzilai told a Royal Society conference that the discovery of such genes gave scientists clear targets for developing drugs that could prevent age-related diseases, allow people to live longer and stay healthy. David Gems, a researcher at University College London, believes that drugs to slow ageing will become widespread. "If we know which genes control longevity then we can ... target them with drugs. That makes it possible to slow down ageing," he told The Times. "Much of the pain and suffering in the world are caused by ageing. If we can find a way to reduce that, then we are obliged to take it."
Question: According to the article, which of the following is the most important if a person is to live to the age of 100?
Options: (A) Eating healthy food every day. (B) Having the right types of genes. (C) Having a healthy lifestyle. (D) Taking drugs that prevent ageing.
Asnwer: B
| Solution: Yes |
Instructions: In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Input: The men appeared on petition at Livingston Sheriff Court charged with two offences under the Asylum and Immigration Act 2004.
They were were detained at addresses in Hamilton and Forth, both Lanarkshire, Edinburgh and Salford on Friday.
The four made no plea or declaration and were released on bail.
Detectives from West Lothian CID led a series of anti-trafficking raids as part of Operation Heathyard.
They were supported by partners including West Lothian Council, the National Crime Agency and Greater Manchester Police.
Maris Kursis, 28, from Hamilton, Arvids Civkors, 28, from Edinburgh, Aivars Dzagarjans, 36, from Forth, and Hardijs Langsteins, 35, from Salford, are accused of arranging or facilitating the arrival of individuals in the UK with the intent of exploiting them.
They are also charged with arranging travel for "passengers" within the UK with the intent of exploiting them.
Output: | Four Latvian nationals have appeared in court in Scotland following a police operation to tackle human trafficking and organised crime. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a second sentence. Your task is to generate the first sentence on the same topic but incoherent and inconsistent with the second sentence.
However , Ishii withdrew from the bout due to injury .
Output: | Kharitonov was expected to face Satoshi Ishii on November 11 , 2014 at M - 1 Challenge 53 : Battle in the Celestial Empire . |
Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Input: Charities continued to use a cold-calling company even after being told it was pressuring people with dementia, it emerged last night. The British Red Cross, Oxfam, Macmillan and the NSPCC have all pledged to review their fundraising practices since being caught using the call centre to hound people on the Government's 'no-call' list. The charities were also taking donations from people with dementia and their fundraisers were being told to use 'brutal' tactics to get money, a Mail investigation revealed. All the charities have promised to investigate and several have suspended their relationship with the GoGen call centre. But it has emerged the charities were warned last year that this company was pressuring people with dementia. Yet all of them continued to use it for telephone campaigns.British Red Cross, Oxfam, Macmillan and the NSPCC all pledged a reviewThey used call centre which hounded people on Government's 'no-call' listCompany was found to have pressured a vulnerable woman with dementiaSeveral charities have suspended their relationship with GoGen call centre
Question:The NSPCC were paying _ £65,000 for a cold-calling campaign while Macmillan were paying them £55,000 to call supporters and ask for more money.
Output: | GoGen |
Problem: Sentence1: Break a record.
Sentence2: Voices broke in the air.
Q: Does the term break mean the same thing in both these sentences?
Answer: different meanings
Problem: Sentence1: These stories don't check!
Sentence2: Katie's sick, so I need to check up on her and see if she needs anything.
Q: Does the term check mean the same thing in both these sentences?
Answer: different meanings
Problem: Sentence1: The sky is red this morning -- does that mean we're in for a storm?
Sentence2: I didn't mean to knock your tooth out.
Q: Does the term mean mean the same thing in both these sentences?
Answer: different meanings
Problem: Sentence1: The institution of slavery.
Sentence2: The institution of marriage.
Q: Does the term institution mean the same thing in both these sentences?
Answer: | the same meaning |
Please add spaces between words: OneKiptusuriresident,SaraRuto,tooktheinitiativetopurchaseasolarphotovoltaicsystem,providinglightingforherchildrentostudybyandallowinghertoprovidelocalresidentswithmorereasonablypricedcellphonechargingservices.
| One Kiptusuri resident, Sara Ruto, took the initiative to purchase a solar photovoltaic system, providing lighting for her children to study by and allowing her to provide local residents with more reasonably priced cell phone charging services. |
In this task, you're given a context passage. Your job is to generate relevant questions that can be answered by directly referring to the passage.
Q: Austin sat on Bailey's lap and fell asleep after being up all night.
A: | How would Bailey feel as a result? |
(Question)
His eyes were open and his head bobbed around at an impossible angle. He was sitting in about forty feet of water, stone dead, one arm pinned between the rocks. As best I could tell, he had been dead when he landed there. The mud and ooze around him were as serene and smooth as he was. The cop who was assisting me swam over and made a palms up gesture. I shrugged back at him and began to work the body loose. The corpse had only one leg, and as I worked I wondered what he had been doing in the lake. I got the arm free and kicked toward the quicksilver surface above me. The body turned bloated and heavy when I broke water with it, and it took three of us to load it into the police launch. I dried off and got a coke out of the cooler. It was getting to be another Texas scorcher, and the sunlight bouncing off the surface of the lake felt like it had needles in it. My mouth was dry from breathing canned air and the carbonation burned like fire. Winslow, from the sheriff's office, sat down next to me. 'I appreciate this, Dan,' he said. 'No problem.' Sam Winslow and I had grown up together about twenty miles outside Austin in a little town called Coupland. We'd fought a lot as kids, and there were still plenty of differences in our politics and educations. But being on the police and fire rescue squad had brought me closer to him again, and I was glad of it. A private detective needs all the friends he can get. 'What do you make of it?' I asked him. 'Accidental drowning, looks like.' I raised an eyebrow but didn't say anything. 'He's got a bump on the head that could have come off a rock. We'll see what the coroner says.' 'Any idea who he is?' Winslow shook his head. He'd gained weight in his face recently and his jowls vibrated with the gesture. What was probably wrong with the corpse? A. His face was scratched. B. His arms were mangled. C. not enough information D. He had one leg
(Answer)
D
(Question)
What would you do – you’re driving past hundreds of citrus trees. With a better look, they’re mandarins, or, more precisely clementines. On the roadside is a truck selling crates of them for 1 euro a kilo. You stop, right? And buy a crate of 10 kilos. Even though you have to get on a plane the next day. I couldn’t help myself. Marco, who I had already made turn 180 degrees to drive back to the truck, gave me that look of disapproval when I want to do something totally unreasonable like impulse buy citrus fruit that we can’t keep. “What are we going to do with these?” He questioned. I wasn’t sure. I wanted to taste them, I wanted to photograph them. And maybe I could even squeeze some of them into our tiny bag to take home. “It won’t be a waste, I’ll give the rest away!” I reasoned. He just shook his head, giving in. I bought them, a big grin on my face. We were just outside the port city of Taranto, on the western coast of Puglia in Italy’s deep south, where we spent a long weekend recently and where clementines have special IGP (Protected Geographical Indication) status. These clementines — a hybrid of oranges and mandarins — grow in the fertile soil around the gulf of Taranto, particularly around the town of Palagiano (also known as “the city of clementines” — they celebrate the symbol of their city with a sagra, a food festival, every December) and the delicate fruit is harvested by hand. We don’t get these in Florence, it was my only chance to taste them – they are small with very few, if any, seeds, and they are very sweet. What did the oranges taste like? A. not enough information B. very tangy C. slightly sour D. Very sweet
(Answer)
D
(Question)
Have you ever sat around and thought about how you’d create your dream kitchen if you had the chance? Well, we are on the verge of a move (whenever the house sells, we’ll move), and I keep thinking that I need to sit down and write a list of our “would likes” and our “must haves.” That way, when we are house hunting, we’ll already know what we’re looking for. For a chance to win an Un Amore custom-designed KitchenAid Stand Mixer from PartSelect, I have been thinking about the top three “would likes” for our new kitchen and decided to check out what KitchenAid has to offer! I discovered three appliances that would change our reality kitchen into a dream kitchen. We have two young boys that will change into tweens and teens before we know it. Big Brother has always been a good eater, open to trying just about anything we put in front of him. However, discovering that he actually does have some control over what he does, he’s lately turned up his nose on occasion. Little Brother is exactly like me when I was young. He turns his nose up at just about anything. Although he did just spend a week with his grandparents and decided he would eat and make up for lost meals…and make me out to be a liar! Anyway, I keep reminding myself as I find myself challenged at mealtimes, that soon enough, they’ll be eating us out of house and home. So, one of the larger dream kitchen appliances I’d like in our home would be a double oven! I just think it’d come in really handy when trying to keep up with their metabolism down the road! When you’re preparing a lot of food, you’re typically buying a lot of products, and the garbage and recycling bins fill up faster than ever as well. The second dream kitchen appliance I wouldn’t mind having would be the KitchenAid Trash Compactor, reducing our use of garbage bags and trips to the outside dumpster. Plus, I think I’d like not having to smell the garbage all the time! Where is the dream kitchen? A. on Main St. B. on 10th Ave. C. not enough information D. on Front St.
(Answer)
| C |
Question: When I first started out in the field, I was working at a private hospital in the locked psychiatric unit, and there was a call from one of the med floors requiring someone from our unit to assist with a problem of a young man who had bitten through his cotton restraints on his wrists. They were requesting he be restrained with leather ones. I had not done any restraining and was asked to assist a woman counselor to show me the ropes (no pun intended). When we arrived in the patients room, I was shocked to see a man in his early 20’s flailing around spasmodically on the bed with his gums bleeding in between his teeth. The nurse informed us that the patient was dying of a liver disease and his body and brain had become toxic, causing delirium. The counselor instructed me to hold down his arms and she placed him in leather restraints which were fastened to the side of the bed. The most upsetting thing which to this day I can not remove from memory was this man literally snapping his jaws at me like a mad animal with traumatized bloody gums from biting so hard on the cloth restraints. There was nothing I, or anyone could do, except keep him restrained from hurting himself or others. It is the kind of witness to suffering I had never experienced before, and I felt almost relieved when the nurse quietly said, “ He will die before morning. “ I suppose what is so traumatic about witnessing such situations is the utter sense of helplessness. I was a trained therapist, and in this situation, I was unable to do anything, and was rendered powerless. I recall being plagued by this young man’s face for some time when I tried to go to sleep at night. Bruce Kugler Question: after the incident, how long will it take Bruce to forget about this? Options: - a long time - not enough information - a couple days - next week === The correct answer is
Answer: | a long time |
In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for the answer based on the given article.
One example: Article: There are a lot of public libraries in Britain. These libraries have more than one hundred and fifteen million books, not including those libraries of public schools. Public libraries not only lend books, music records but also help children, patients in hospitals and others to get special play readings, film shows and so on. The first public libraries were founded in about the year 1850. Today's public libraries usually have a reading-room, a lending room and a reference room. The greatest and most famous library in Britain is that of the British Library in London. It was founded in 1973 and has over 10, 000, 000 books. It has nearly every magazine, newspaper and book published in Britain and other parts across the world.
Answer: 10,000,000 or less.
Solution is here: How many books are there in the British Library?
Explanation: In the Article, 10,000,000 is mentioned for the number of books available in the British Library, so this is a good question.
Now, solve this: Article: Every now and then we hear about an event that has taken place. This information helps us prepare ourselves for any problem in the future. Current affairs serve different purposes for different people. Theses days, the importance of current affairs has risen. Most people focus on certain areas of information according to their needs and interests. There are certain areas like science and technology, which attract only a special kind of crowd, and thus have a lesser audience compared to fields like the entertainment industry. Science and technology are completely ignored by a common man, unless he or she happens to be "a techno-freak ". Yes, this is the word given to people who show interest in current affairs related to science and technology. However, they are the ones who have much more knowledge of the current world. Why is it so? Mainly because today's world is driven by science and technology. It is the techno-freaks that cause the development in science and technology, and thanks to them you can see a miracle of new inventions. The old way of living has been replaced by the high-tech modern way of living. It will be a world of robots in the near future. If somebody decides not to get to know about current affairs related to science and technology, he or she will be separated from the real world. We must stay abreast with the new inventions so that we can predict the future. For example, if you know the current conditions of science and technology of 2012 well, you will better understand what will take place in 2012. Therefore, you must gain enough knowledge on current affairs in science and technology. There are the Internet, newspapers and magazines to provide you with all the information of science and technology.
Answer: Information Technology.
Solution: | What field attracts more people in the author's opinion? |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it. Your job is to determine which sentence(s) from the passage can be used to search for further information needed to answer the question.
Problem:Question: In what location did the Great Famine occur? Passage:From the beginning of the city's history as the western bank of Springfield, Irish families have resided in and contributed to the development of the civics and culture of Holyoke, Massachusetts. Among the first appellations given to the city were the handles "Ireland", "Ireland Parish", or "Ireland Depot", after the village was designated the 3rd Parish of West Springfield in 1786. Initially occupied by a mixture of Yankee English and Irish Protestant families, many of whom belonged to the Baptist community of Elmwood, from 1840 through 1870 the area saw a large influx of Irish Catholic workers, immigrants to the United States, initially from the exodus of the Great Famine. During that period Irish immigrants and their descendants comprised the largest demographic in Holyoke and built much of the early city's infrastructure, including the dams, canals, and factories. Facing early hardships from Anti-Irish sentiment, Holyoke's Irish would largely build the early labor movement of the city's textile and paper mills, and remained active in the national Irish nationalist and Gaelic revival movements of the United States, with the Holyoke Philo-Celtic Society being one of 13 signatory organizations creating the Gaelic League of America, an early 20th century American counterpart of Conradh na Gaeilge.
Solution: | Initially occupied by a mixture of Yankee English and Irish Protestant families, many of whom belonged to the Baptist community of Elmwood, from 1840 through 1870 the area saw a large influx of Irish Catholic workers, immigrants to the United States, initially from the exodus of the Great Famine |
Write a plausible story that ends with this sentence?
Last sentence: He said no and left the gas station. | Bob was really thirsty and wanted a soda. Unfortunately, he didn't have any money. Bob walked into a gas station and asked if he could have a soda. The cashier asked him if he had any money. He said no and left the gas station. |
Detailed Instructions: Given a context passage, generate a question from the passage such that its answer is shortest continous span from the passage.
Problem:Francesco Gessi (20 January 1588 -- 1649) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period, active mainly in Bologna.
Solution: | In what city did Francesco Gessi die? |
1. The symphonic seal of Siegmund von Hausegger is full of Wagner .
2. The symphonic poetry of Siegmund von Hausegger is full of Wagner .
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
no
A same meaning or not problem: OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
He attended training camps with the NHL Carolina Hurricanes in 2011 , but was sent to Florida , then to Charlotte , for training camps .
He attended training camps with the NHL Carolina Hurricanes in 2011 , but was sent to Charlotte , then to Florida for training camps .
****
[A]: no
Same meaning?
Cork railway station was on the Dripsey and Muskerry Light Railway in County Cork , Ireland .
Dripsey railway station was on the Cork and Muskerry Light Railway in Cork , Ireland .
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: no
Problem: S1: In 1930 the architects Miguel Santos and Mariano Garrigues were commissioned to build the Faculty of Pharmacy and Agustín Aguirre was chosen for the Faculties of Medicine and Dentistry .
S2: In 1930 , the architects Agustín Aguirre and Mariano Garrigues were commissioned to build the Faculty of Pharmacy , and Miguel Santos was selected for the Faculties of Medicine and Dentistry .
Do S1 & S2 convey the same information?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
A: no
Problem: (1) Then , in 1986 , he entered the star and left The Muslim .
(2) He then joined The Star in 1986 and left The Muslim .
Do (1) and (2) mean the same thing?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
A: yes
Problem: (1) When Josh wakes up , he finds himself at home in Omaha , Nebraska , at Lonnie .
(2) When Josh wakes up , he finds himself at Lonnie 's home in Omaha , Nebraska .
Do (1) and (2) mean the same thing?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
A: | yes |
You are given a sentence and a question in the input. The information provided in the sentence should be enough to answer the question. You're expected to write the correct answer. Do not use any facts other than those provided in the sentence.
Sentence: Sally sat and watched the fish.
Question: What did Sally do when she woke up from her nap? | Sat and watched the fish. |
Problem: Powell contended that it was not inconsistent to want to foster cooperation even with an organization like the Indonesian military, which has a history of human rights abuses. "If you get young officers, expose them to a military organization that is within a democratic political institution, such as the United States, then that rubs off on them," he said. In Malaysia, Powell met with Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad, who has led the country since 1981. The Malaysian foreign minister, Syed Hamid Albar, later told local reporters that Powell had proposed that American and Malaysian officials review the idea of forming a regional training center in Malaysia to coordinate antiterrorism activities. His brief stop in Malaysia also highlighted the moral ambiguities of the effort to prevent terrorism and its emphasis on cooperation with governments that the United States has often criticized. The United States once distanced itself from Mahathir for strong-arm tactics with political rivals, and human rights groups criticize him for arresting and jailing scores of suspected militants, including some who may be linked to al-Qaida, without trial. Powell said his discussions with Mahathir "touched on the case" of his former deputy, Anwar Ibrahim, who is serving a 15-year sentence on charges of sodomy and abuse of power after trials that Powell said the United States had "always felt" were flawed. The assistant secretary of state for East Asian and Pacific affairs, James Kelly, met on Tuesday morning with Anwar's wife, Wan Azizah Wan Ismail, for what she later told Malaysian reporters was a discussion about both the detention of her husband and six supporters, and the campaign against terrorism.
Question: "Name all of the American government officials mentioned in the article:"
Answer: "George W. Bush"
Answer: no
Problem: Sound waves are mechanical waves. They can travel only through matter. They cannot travel through empty space. This was demonstrated in the 1600s by a scientist named Robert Boyle. Boyle placed a ticking clock in a sealed glass jar. The clock could be heard ticking through the air and glass of the jar. Then Boyle pumped the air out of the jar. The clock was still running, but the ticking could not be heard. Thats because the sound couldnt travel without air particles to transfer the sound energy. Is there any other place where sound cannot be heard? Here is a hint: is there any other place that does not have air molecules? Thats right, in space sound cannot be transferred. So can astronauts hear each other? Yes, they can, because they are in enclosed space stations or pressurized suits.In both cases, they are surrounded by air molecules. If they left their space ship and did not use their electronics, they would not be able to hear each other. Next time you watch a science fiction movie, think about this factoid. When spaceships are destroyed by hostile alien beings, there would be no sound heard. Sound waves can travel through many kinds of matter.
Question: "What can sound waves move through?"
Answer: "air"
Answer: yes
Problem: (CNN) -- Declaring 2010 "The best year in safety performance in our company's history," Transocean Ltd., owner of the Gulf of Mexico oil rig that exploded, killing 11 workers, has awarded its top executives hefty bonuses and raises, according to a recent filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. That includes a $200,000 salary increase for Transocean president and chief executive officer Steven L. Newman, whose base salary will increase from $900,000 to $1.1 million, according to the SEC report. Newman's bonus was $374,062, the report states. Newman also has a $5.4 million long-term compensation package the company awarded him upon his appointment as CEO in March 2010, according to the SEC filing. The latest cash awards are based in part on the company's "performance under safety," the Transocean filing states. "Notwithstanding the tragic loss of life in the Gulf of Mexico, we achieved an exemplary statistical safety record as measured by our total recordable incident rate and total potential severity rate," the SEC statement reads. "As measured by these standards, we recorded the best year in safety performance in our Company's history." The company called that record "a reflection on our commitment to achieving an incident-free environment, all the time, everywhere," the SEC filing states. The company did not respond to an e-mail from CNN seeking comment. The April 20, 2010, explosion on the Deepwater Horizon rig injured 17 workers and killed 11 others, including nine Transocean employees, according to the SEC filing. It has been called the worst spill in U.S. history. The well was capped three months later, but not before millions of barrels of oil spilled into the Gulf. In January, President Barack Obama's National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling released a report that spread blame for the accident among Transocean, BP -- which leased the rig -- and Halliburton, which installed the rig's cement casing.
Question: "What was the worst oil spill in U.S. history?"
Answer: "Deepwater Horizon rig"
Answer: | yes |
In this task you're given a question and you have to paraphrase the question to create the output question while retaining the meaning of the original question.
Q: What are dimension work?
A: | What dimensions are these? |
QUESTION: Where are there more telephone booths?
Options:
- gas stations
- city
- london
- train station
- airport
ANSWER: In a city, there are many telephone booths. Every city contains many telephone booths to facilitate its people.
The answer is city
q: When drinking booze what can you do to stay busy?
Options:
- reach tentative agreement
- stay in bed
- stop bicycle
- examine thing
- suicide
a: Staying busy means to be occupied. Examining things helps in being occupied. Examining things is a process.
The answer is examine thing
QUESTION: What is a country that is known for a high population of beaver?
Options:
- woodlands
- rivers
- ontario
- canada
- zoo
ANSWER: Beaver is native to Canada. The population of a species of animals is genearally high in their native places.
The answer is canada
q: Where in your office would you store a highlight that you don't use often?
Options:
- office supply store
- case
- desk drawer
- campus book store
- lamp
a: Desk drawer is a slidable storage place under a table. Table is a furniture. Office generally has furniture.
The answer is desk drawer
QUESTION: What will have to happen to a chess set before you can play chess?
Options:
- fun
- strategic
- made
- have fun
- satisfaction
ANSWER: A game of chess has many pieces and board which before playing need to be made. If the Chess board is not made, one cannot play it.
The answer is made
QUESTION: I'm naked in the snow. I need some method of getting warm. What mightI try?
Options:
- jump in a swimming pool
- starting fire
- pleasure
- increase of temperature
- feeling comfortable
ANSWER: | Fire is the rapid oxidation of a material in the exothermic chemical process of combustion. An exothermic chemical process produces heat. Heat makes us get warm.
The answer is starting fire |
Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage "In 1979, the committees began the redistribution of land in the Jefara plain, continuing through 1981. In May 1980, measures to redistribute and equalize wealth were implemented; anyone with over 1000 dinar in his bank account saw that extra money expropriated. The following year, the GPC announced that the government would take control of all import, export and distribution functions, with state supermarkets replacing privately owned businesses; this led to a decline in the availability of consumer goods and the development of a thriving black market.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Who was responsible for the development of a thriving black market?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
the government
Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage "The city and surrounding area suffered the bulk of the economic damage and largest loss of human life in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks when 10 of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175 into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, and later destroyed them, killing 2,192 civilians, 343 firefighters, and 71 law enforcement officers who were in the towers and in the surrounding area. The rebuilding of the area, has created a new One World Trade Center, and a 9/11 memorial and museum along with other new buildings and infrastructure. The World Trade Center PATH station, which opened on July 19, 1909 as the Hudson Terminal, was also destroyed in the attack. A temporary station was built and opened on November 23, 2003. A permanent station, the World Trade Center Transportation Hub, is currently under construction. The new One World Trade Center is the tallest skyscraper in the Western Hemisphere and the fourth-tallest building in the world by pinnacle height, with its spire reaching a symbolic 1,776 feet (541.3 m) in reference to the year of American independence.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What replaced the towers?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
new One World Trade Center, and a 9/11 memorial and museum along with other new buildings and infrastructure
Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage "In 1808, Napoleon and Czar Alexander met at the Congress of Erfurt to preserve the Russo-French alliance. The leaders had a friendly personal relationship after their first meeting at Tilsit in 1807. By 1811, however, tensions had increased and Alexander was under pressure from the Russian nobility to break off the alliance. A major strain on the relationship between the two nations became the regular violations of the Continental System by the Russians, which led Napoleon to threaten Alexander with serious consequences if he formed an alliance with Britain.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: what place is mentioned first?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
| Congress of Erfurt |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence that supports the given input.
Problem:Air (atmospheric) pressure at any location is the pressure exerted by the weight of the air overlying that site.
Solution: | At the earth’s surface, the air pressure exerted on you is a result of the weight of air above you. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a context passage. Your job is to generate relevant questions that can be answered by directly referring to the passage.
Q: Alex gave Sasha service to her car today.
A: | How would Alex feel afterwards? |
Teacher:In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Paruyr Hayrikyan ( , born July 5 , 1949 , Yerevan ) is an Armenian political activist and a former dissident .
Student: | Paruyr Arshaviri Hayrikyan ( Traditional Armenian : Պարոյր Արշավիրի Հայրիկեան , Eastern Armenian : Պարույր Արշավիրի Հայրիկյան , born July 5 , 1949 , Yerevan ) is an Armenian politician and former Soviet dissident . |
In this task, you are given a question and an answer. Answer "Yes" if the given answer correctly answers the question, otherwise answer "No".
One example: what latitude is tropic of cancer, Answer: It currently (Year 2013) lies at 23° 26′ 15.143′′ north of the Equator.
Solution is here: Yes
Explanation: This is a good example, and the given answer correctly answers the question.
Now, solve this: what is the @ sign called?, Answer: The at sign @ is also commonly called the at symbol, ampersat, apetail or commercial at in English—and less commonly a wide range of other terms.
Solution: | Yes |
What was the response? CONVERSATION:Conversation:
[1]. What is Dahlenheim?;
[2]. | Dahlenheim Dahlenheim is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France. |
Instructions: Given a context passage, generate a question from the passage such that its answer is shortest continous span from the passage.
Input: ''Nothing Good Happens After 2 A.M.'' is the 18th episode in the first season of the television series How I Met Your Mother.
Output: | What series is the episode Nothing Good Happens After 2 A.M. part of? |
instruction: Is the next sentence syntactically and semantically acceptable?
The boy thought she was happy.
response: acceptable
instruction: Is the next sentence syntactically and semantically acceptable?
It was so awful a picture as it first seemed.
response: unacceptable
instruction: Is the next sentence syntactically and semantically acceptable?
She writes clearly enough.
response: acceptable
instruction: Is the next sentence syntactically and semantically acceptable?
Carmen obtained Diana of a spare part.
response: | unacceptable |
(Question)
I woke at dawn when Digger climbed over me to get out of bed, and I woke again an hour later when Pa called, "Everyone up who wants breakfast!" Across the room, Little Bit was dressing in a T-shirt and jeans that had been mine a year before. Ma had put a stack of clean clothes at the foot of the bed for me. I dressed without caring what I put on. The only important items were my cowboy boots and my Roy Rogers belt with two holsters for cap guns, even though I only had one cap gun left, and its trigger was broken. When I used the toilet, I sat on the front edge of the seat, watching the water beneath me, and scooted off as soon as I was done. I had seen a cartoon in a book at Grandpa Abner's that showed a fish leaping out of a toilet bowl and a woman staring at it with big eyes. I thought that was funny and I knew it was impossible, but I didn't think there was any reason to take chances. Ma called, "Little Bit has to use the bathroom." I yelled, "I'm almost done." Ma called, "Are you off the toilet?" I yelled, "Yes!" Ma opened the door and brought Little Bit in. Squeezing toothpaste onto my toothbrush, I said, "I wasn't done yet." Ma said, "Your father's making breakfast in the restaurant." That meant we should hurry, so I slid the brush over my teeth while Little Bit sat next to the sink, and then I ran out of the house. Stepping into the sunlight was stepping into Florida. I didn't smell oranges -- Ma had explained that oranges grew further south -- but I smelled a humid pinelands that was not like the New Orleans suburb I had known. According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: Where is the speaker going? Options: - to pick oranges - to the restaurant to eat breakfast - not enough information - to play cowboy outside
(Answer)
to the restaurant to eat breakfast
(Question)
As it turned out, Greg would have had a hard time canceling the check, even if he'd changed his mind. Chloe's crew had already sprung into action as soon as they left the building. The company used a computer controlled switchboard to route phone calls and this immediately went down, same for their Internet access. Meanwhile, a crude but effective denial of service attack was launched against their company Web site. If Greg decided to use his cell phone there wasn't much they could do, but the hope was that he'd be so tied up with all this other crap that he wouldn't have time to think of that. Paul didn't think any of that was necessary. Greg had given in and he wasn't going to call and cancel the check now. He'd agreed for a reason, and once Greg had a reason for making a decision it was usually impossible to change his mind. And it didn't make sense anyway. All he would have done is buy himself a little more time. Chloe and Paul would just march right back in and start all over again - probably after sending out pics of Evan in drag to all the employees. From his point of view, there was no reason for Greg to do that. Of course, it was still a huge risk for Chloe and Paul. If Greg just wanted a delay to get the lawyers involved, then they were in trouble. Chloe and he had broken a fist full of laws in the past twelve hours. They needed to cash that check and disappear as soon as they could. The bank put up a bit of a fuss about the check, which was one more reason Paul hated Bank of Fucking America. They always had some rule to screw a customer. But Chloe made a bunch of noise and actually jumped up and down at one point and eventually they walked out of the bank with a cashier's check. According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: Why was Chloe jumping up and down? Options: - She wanted to send Greg pictures - She was worried about the check - not enough information - Because the internet was out
(Answer)
She was worried about the check
(Question)
WHITE HOUSE — A controversial clothing choice is overshadowing a surprise visit by U.S. first lady Melania Trump to a Texas facility to meet immigrant children separated from their families because of her husband's "zero-tolerance" immigration policy. Boarding a U.S. Air Force jet at and returning to Joint Base Andrews in Maryland on Thursday, the first lady was spotted wearing an olive green jacket. The back of the jacket read "I really don't care. Do U?" in white graffiti-style lettering. The first lady's team insisted that there was no hidden meaning behind the sartorial choice. "It's a jacket. There was no hidden message. After today's important visit to Texas, I hope the media isn't going to choose to focus on her wardrobe," said her communications director, Stephanie Grisham. President Donald Trump, however, contradicted the assertion there was no message conveyed by his wife's choice of apparel. Trump, in a tweet, said what was written on the back of the jacket "refers to the Fake News Media. Melania has learned how dishonest they are, and she truly no longer cares!" Television news channels brought pundits in the studio to discuss the meaning conveyed by the jacket. "I think she may have had an audience of one in mind — her husband," said USA Today newspaper Washington bureau chief Susan Page, who has covered six presidential administrations, appearing on MSNBC. "I think it was Melania giving the middle finger to the media," Kate Anderson Brower, author of First Women: The Grace & Power of America's Modern First Ladies, told VOA. "But someone should have told her that it could also be read that she doesn't care about the children, which is clearly not the case." Fashion bloggers quickly identified the jacket as one selling for $39 by Zara, a fast fashion global retailer. It was a relatively humble selection by Trump, a former Paris runway model who is frequently clad for public appearances in haute couture dresses and coats. According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: What does Trump think about the news media? Options: - Trump loves them - Trump is caring toward them - not enough information - Trump can't stand them
(Answer)
| Trump can't stand them |
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context?
Context:
Shout Across the River is a stage play, written by Stephen Poliakoff, which premiered at the RSC Donmar Warehouse (at that time called The Warehouse) in London in September 1978. It was directed by Bill Alexander. It featured Gwyneth Strong in the lead role of a troubled eighteen-year-old girl. The cast also included Lynn Farleigh, David Threlfall, Nigel Terry and Andrew Paul.
Hypothesis: Shout Across the River was written by Stacy Poliakoff. | No |
Paul knew that the plan was insane and probably illegal. Certainly the stuff he'd been helping Chloe and her gang of followers do for the last few hours was technically illegal. He'd asked them why they were helping him, what did they hope to gain? They'd told him that this is what they did for fun. Chloe assured him that they "lived for this kinda shit." Ok, fine. He could sort of see that. Once he was there, helping them come up with the plan and then actually carrying it out, it sure as hell was exciting - probably the most exciting thing he'd ever done. Now that he was home and alone with his misgivings and paranoia, it all seemed like a really stupid idea. If it weren't for Chloe and her mesmerizing enthusiasm, there's no doubt that he wouldn't be doing this at all. But it was too late now. Or was it? It was five in the morning when Paul got back to his apartment. He'd told Chloe that he wanted to get a few hours sleep before the big meeting, but he now realized that there was no way he was going to be able to relax. When he'd stepped out the door twenty-two hours earlier he'd still had his job and was looking forward to a showing the rest of the art team his new designs for some of the higher-level monsters he wanted to add to the game. Screw that, he thought, they're my monsters now. I'll use them somewhere else. It could never work. How could it? Right then and there Paul decided that he was going to call the whole thing off. It wasn't too late. They hadn't done anything yet that wasn't reversible. No one had been hurt. No money had changed hands. No one had been lied to. If he called it off right now he could just move on and try and put the whole, sorry state of affairs behind him. How is Paul probably feeling at the end of the story? A. Calm B. Nervous C. not enough information D. Relaxed
B
(Question)
Ironically, J. Paul Getty never saw the Getty Villa. He died two years after his museum opened to the public in January 1974 in a new building modeled on an ancient Roman luxury home. It was not until after Getty’s death in June 1976 that he returned from his estate in England to his “ranch” on the Pacific Coast: he is buried there at the edge of the property on a private plot overlooking the ocean, alongside his eldest and youngest sons, George and Timothy, both of whom predeceased him. Following a renovation and reinstallation of the galleries, the Getty Villa opens a new chapter in its history. Although Getty never set eyes on his creation, the story of how he built the Villa and assembled his collection pervades the galleries even today. A suite of revamped rooms—Galleries 105 to 108—share this history. Featuring ancient works of art Getty bought himself along with archival documents, the new displays place the objects in their cultural contexts and shed light on Getty’s personal relationship to his museum and final resting place. From a Ranch House to an Ancient Villa Getty bought the 64-acre ranch—once part of the Rancho Boca de Santa Monica, an early-nineteenth-century 6,656-acre Mexican land grant—just after the end of World War II, intending it as a weekend retreat where his fifth wife Theodora (“Teddy”) could ride horses and he could display his growing art collection. He knew the area well, for he already owned a small house on the beach in nearby Santa Monica, just steps from the sprawling complex his friend and rival collector William Randolph Hearst had built for the actress Marion Davies. (The Davies estate is now the Annenberg Community Beach House, while Getty’s beach house has been replaced by a large modern condo complex, 270 Palisades Beach Road.) What kind of works are on display n the museum? A. replicas of Getty's houses B. not enough information C. ancient works of art originally acquired by Getty as well as archival documents D. personal memorabilia from Getty's life
(Answer)
C
Ques:The Department of Health and Human Services lost track of nearly 1,500 migrant children it placed with sponsors in the United States, an agency official told a Senate subcommittee Thursday. The children were taken into government care after they showed up alone at the Southwest border. Most of the children are from Honduras, El Salvador and Guatemala, and were fleeing drug cartels, gang violence and domestic abuse. The agency learned the 1,475 children could not be found after making follow-up calls to check on their safety, the committee was told. The news has raised concern that the children could fall into the hands of human traffickers or be used as laborers by people posing as relatives. “You are the worst foster parents in the world. You don’t even know where they are,” said Democratic Senator Heidi Heitkamp of North Dakota. “We are failing. I don’t think there is any doubt about it. And when we fail kids, that makes me angry.” Since the dramatic surge of border crossings in 2013, the federal government has placed more than 180,000 unaccompanied minors with parents or other adult sponsors who are expected to care for the children and help them attend school while they seek legal status in immigration court. An AP investigation in 2016 found that more than two dozen of those children had been sent to homes where they were sexually assaulted, starved or forced to work for little or no pay. Since then, the Department Health and Human Services has boosted outreach to at-risk children deemed to need extra protection, and last year offered post-placement services to about one-third of unaccompanied minors. But advocates say it is hard to know how many minors may be in dangerous conditions, in part because some disappear before social workers can follow up with them, and they never show up in court. Republican Senator Rob Portman of Ohio gave HHS and the Department of Homeland Security until Monday to deliver a time frame for improving monitoring. “These kids, regardless of their immigration status, deserve to... The federal agency probably feels: A. guilt about losing the children. B. not enough information C. like they don't want any more children. D. frustration that they misplaced the children.
Ans: | A |
In this task, you're given two sentences. Indicate if the first sentence clearly entails the second sentence (i.e., one can conclude the 2nd sentence by reading the 1st one). Indicate your answer with '1' if the first sentence entails the second sentence, otherwise answer with '0'.
Example input: Sentence 1: No Weapons of Mass Destruction Found in Iraq Yet. Sentence 2:Weapons of Mass Destruction Found in Iraq.
Example output: 0
Example explanation: In our first statement we clearly say that Iraq does not have any weapon of mass destruction but the second sentence says that weapon of mass destruction is found in Iraq which is contradiction. Hence output will be 0 for non entailment.
Q: Sentence 1: Libya's case against Britain and the US concerns the dispute over their demand for extradition of Libyans charged with blowing up a Pan Am jet over Lockerbie in 1988. Sentence 2: One case involved the extradition of Libyan suspects in the Pan Am Lockerbie bombing.
A: | 1 |
Q: .
I used an old rag to clean the knife , and then I put *it* in the drawer.
Do "it" and "the knife" mean the same thing?
A: yes
Q: .
Sam took French classes from Adam , because *he* was known to speak it fluently.
Do "he" and "Adam" mean the same thing?
A: yes
Q: .
The sculpture rolled off the shelf because *it* wasn't level.
Do "it" and "the shelf" mean the same thing?
A: | yes |
In this task, you will be shown an incorrect English sentence. You need to generate a corrected form of the input sentence.
Q: They draw the consumers , like me , to purchase this great product with all these amazing ingredients and all that but actually they just sometimes make something up just to increase their sales .
A: | They draw the consumers , like me , to purchase this great product with all these amazing features , but actually sometimes they just make something up just to increase their sales . |
What is a question about this article? If the question is unanswerable, say "unanswerable".
Tuvalu participates in the operations of the Pacific Island Forum Fisheries Agency (FFA) and the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC). The Tuvaluan government, the US government, and the governments of other Pacific islands, are parties to the South Pacific Tuna Treaty (SPTT), which entered into force in 1988. Tuvalu is also a member of the Nauru Agreement which addresses the management of tuna purse seine fishing in the tropical western Pacific. In May 2013 representatives from the United States and the Pacific Islands countries agreed to sign interim arrangement documents to extend the Multilateral Fisheries Treaty (which encompasses the South Pacific Tuna Treaty) to confirm access to the fisheries in the Western and Central Pacific for US tuna boats for 18 months. Tuvalu and the other members of the Pacific Island Forum Fisheries Agency (FFA) and the United States have settled a tuna fishing deal for 2015; a longer term deal will be negotiated. The treaty is an extension of the Nauru Agreement and provides for US flagged purse seine vessels to fish 8,300 days in the region in return for a payment of US$90 million made up by tuna fishing industry and US-Government contributions. In 2015 Tuvalu has refused to sell fishing days to certain nations and fleets that have blocked Tuvaluan initiatives to develop and sustain their own fishery.
Of what fishery treaty is Tuvalu a signatory? | South Pacific Tuna Treaty |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Japanese language.
Part 2. Example
Test subjects will be administered either a placebo or PA-457 that will be taken in combination with the medication they already take.
Answer: 被験者は、彼らがすでに服用している薬剤と一緒に偽薬またはPA-457を与えられる。
Explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Japanese.
Part 3. Exercise
The 8 female and 3 male victims were aged 80 to 96 according to BBC News.
Answer: | BBCニュースによると、８人の女性と３人の男性の犠牲者は８０歳から９６歳だった。 |
Given the rationale, provide a reasonable question and answer. Step-by-step reasoning process: To answer this question, we should know that: Bannet Dosanjh became India's first Rising Star, won Rs. 20 lakhs and also an opportunity to sing a song in an upcoming Vishesh Films movie.
The question and answer: | Bannet Dosanjh became India's first Rising Star, won Rs. 20 lakhs and also an opportunity to sing a song in an upcoming Vishesh Films movie. Maithili Thakur was declared as the first runner-up.
Who is winner of rising star season 1?
The answer is Bannet Dosanjh |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it. Your job is to determine which sentence(s) from the passage can be used to search for further information needed to answer the question.
Problem:Question: What year was the plane introduced that Carpenter trained for at Whidbey Island? Passage:After three months at the Fleet Airborne Electronics Training School in San Diego, California, Carpenter went to a Lockheed P-2 Neptune transitional training unit at Whidbey Island, Washington, after which he was assigned to Patrol Squadron 6 (VP-6), based at Naval Air Station Barbers Point, Hawaii, in November 1951. On his first deployment, Carpenter flew on reconnaissance and anti-submarine warfare missions from Naval Air Station Atsugi in Japan during the Korean War. On his second deployment, forward-based at Naval Air Facility Adak, Alaska, he flew surveillance missions along the Russian and Chinese coasts. For his third and final deployment, he was based on Guam, flying missions off the coast of China. He was designated as patrol plane commander, the only one in VP-6 with the rank of lieutenant (junior grade)—all the rest held higher rank.
Solution: | After three months at the Fleet Airborne Electronics Training School in San Diego, California, Carpenter went to a Lockheed P-2 Neptune transitional training unit at Whidbey Island, Washington, after which he was assigned to Patrol Squadron 6 (VP-6), based at Naval Air Station Barbers Point, Hawaii, in November 1951 |
Answer the following question: In his lifetime, Ray had done a number of things for which he was not proud, things he'd like to see just as well stuffed down a dark hole. Everybody had things of which they were ashamed. Everybody has committed their share of sins that they wish they could take back. But this wasn't one of them, and he resented the implication that it was -- the implication that someone would dare to judge him for something they did not fully understand. It was a good thing, a right thing, like the time he had given emergency CPR to the woman already ten minutes dead and gone, the woman whose mouth tasted of chocolate death and scrambled eggs, just to spare her horrified children the sense of helplessness while waiting for the ambulance to arrive. That had been a noble thing like this one was. Should have been. Perhaps it was always less difficult to have things fail here, with the living, than it was with the dead. The dead had no opinions, no agendas. They weren't sensitive. The dead did what you fucking told them to do and didn't complain. Right? The living simply did not understand that there were rules. They didn't want to understand something so banal. Someone who didn't take the time to understand the rules had no right to pass judgment on him. Not that it ever stopped them. "I hear that you are unhappy," he said into the phone, then had to pull the receiver away from his ear so the woman on the other end could scream at him some more. Conflict de-escalation technique number one was invariably affirmation. Make it clear that you are aware of the individual's feelings and frustrations, that you are at least listening to their side, whether or not you personally may eventually have the authority to validate or alleviate those feelings. People liked to be listened to. The illusion of having a voice was almost as good as actually having one. Isn't that why people still bothered to go to the polls on election day and vote? And it worked on most people. This woman was not one of them. According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: Why did Ray hold the phone away from his ear? Options: - The woman was going to scream at him. - not enough information - It was a noble thing to do. - To show that he was listening.
Answer: | The woman was going to scream at him. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
You are given a sentence and a question. You're expected to write the correct answer based on the sentence.
Sentence: Mike and Dan left the bar at the exact same time, and and drove the exact same speed. Mike drove for 7 minutes more than Dan. Question: Who traveled the most distance?
Output: | Mike |
Answer the following question: For years, Aimee Lind, a librarian at the Getty Research Institute, has been struggling with ways to make architecture archives more accessible to users. To help solve this problem, she co-founded the California Architecture Archives Network (or CalArchNet) with her Cal Poly SLO colleague Jessica Holada. Together they have organized a series of one-day mini-conferences designed to foster dialogue and collaboration among librarians, archivists, and curators at California institutions that house architecture archives. The goal of these semiannual meetings is to create a space for convergence among professionals who intersect with architectural archives in different ways. Architecture archives, often containing large drawings and scale models, present unique problems due to their size and fragility. CalArchNet participants are interested in improving the overall user experience for visitors to the archives by looking for solutions to obstacles to access. This space for an informal exchange of ideas provides an opportunity to be transparent about the challenges repositories face when managing and processing architecture holdings, as well as encourages investigation and experimentation into ways new technologies may help to solve accessibility issues, such as improved interaction with digitized collections via the IIIF protocol or 3D-scanned facsimile models and virtual walk-throughs. October 27 marked the third meeting of CalArchNet, held at the Palm Springs Art Museum, Architecture and Design Center, with representatives from 13 institutions in attendance. Topics discussed included historic site preservation research methodology, leveraging statewide resources to enhance discovery of collections, security considerations, GIS mapping technologies, and the use of linked open data to make connections between collections. The day concluded with a curator-led tour of the exhibition Albert Frey and Lina Bo Bardi: A Search for Living Architecture. If you’re an archivist, librarian, or curator working with architecture... When did Aimee Lind found the California Architecture Archive network? - Before October - Before she became a librarian - Before she organized one day mini-conferences - not enough information
Answer: | Before she organized one day mini-conferences |
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context (see options)?
Context:
Christopher James Paolini (born November 17, 1983, Los Angeles, California) is an American author. He is the author of the "Inheritance Cycle", which consists of the books "Eragon", "Eldest", "Brisingr" and "Inheritance". He currently lives in Paradise Valley, Montana, where he wrote his first book.
Hypothesis: Christopher is a successfull american author who live in Montana.
Possible answers:
+Yes.
+It's impossible to say.
+No. | It's impossible to say |
Ques:I recall just one case of its kind. In my first year out of high school in college, I didn’t quite get along with one vocal pipsqueak of a guy. Mid-year one afternoon post-dismissal, a small white car drove past dangerously close to me and honked as I made my way to the bus stand home. If there had actually been any malice intended, I would have been caught out totally by surprise. The next day, he wondered aloud why I did not respond or react to him flippantly wanting to ram me with his car as he drove by. To think of it, I had already taken a swipe at another guy whom I suspected of being behind the wheel less than an hour earlier. Professing some half-hearted disinterest, I thought and felt to myself that this episode wasn’t over - yet. Fast forward some 45–60 days later, this guy is suddenly absent from college for almost a week. Successive class lecturers note that it is not like him to skip classes without a valid reason. Late on the second day of absence, another lecturer asks our class about him. “His car crashed.”, I state almost flippantly, with a weak spirit of retribution shining inside my gut. But as you would realize from answering this question it later turned out to be true. While driving at quite a clip near his home, he had barreled through a residential cross-junction and broadsided a delivery van that had charged through the open junction with no regulating traffic lights. The van ended up upside down on the road shoulder and his parents-issued car was out of commission for like, three weeks. He suffered a concussion and a shattered nasal septum from the impact and police issued the van driver a ticket for dangerous driving. Basically, he had joked about striking me with his car hit-and-run and I had later joked to that lecturer and the class that he had crashed his car - and it turned out I was right. After the story the pipsqueak probably: Pick the correct answer from the following options: - Runs over a pedestrian. - not enough information - Hates driving. - Drives more carefully.
Ans:Drives more carefully.
-----
Ques:Exciting news everyone, BIOeffect has now officially launched in Australia. The BIOeffect EGF serum is creating a huge storm world wide. It was first launched in Iceland last year (as it is made by the Icelandic company Sif Cosmetics) and within 6 months of the release it is estimated that 1 in 5 Icelandic women over the age of 30 have purchased the serum. When it was released in France, the serum sold out in the first week at the famous concept store in Paris, Colette. Now, we can finally get it here in Australia and I believe that it will be launching in the US shortly. The serum is highly scientific, and based on reviews around the world, it really appears to work. I have been using it for a week now and my angry line down the middle of my forehead is already seeming less angry. I will post a review once I have been using it for a month or so. If you want to purchase the serum, it is available from the BIOeffect Australia website or if you are looking for updates or reviews on the product then you can either like their Facebook page or follow them on Twitter. So, who is now busting to try the serum? Well, to celebrate the launch, the wonderful people behind BIOeffect Australia, Melanie and Kym, have agreed to sponsor a giveaway of some amazing BIOeffect products. First prize will be one full sized bottle of the amazing BIOeffect serum. This bottle alone is worth $180.00!! In addition there will be two runners up prizes of a 3ml travel sized bottle of the serum. These are worth $40.00 each! Entering the competition is simple. All you need to do is have a read of my article, The science behind the BIOeffect EGF Serum explained, and make a comment on that article about what excites you the most about the serum. Are you like me and are blown away by the science? Is it the fact that independent clinical trials are proving that the serum works? Or is there something else that has grabbed you? Please tell me. At the end of the competition someone will likely Pick the correct answer from the following options: - not enough information - continue to have wrinkles - win $180 of the product - be upset
Ans:win $180 of the product
-----
Ques:As academic work is becoming arguably more precarious and competitive, shorter contracts are becoming the norm, and the number of people completing PhDs in the UK is increasing, the risks associated with researching academia are high. This post discusses and explores my experiences of being a PhD student researching women’s lived experiences of research evaluation in the UK, and my thoughts on and experiences of interviewing very senior and esteemed academics as a junior researcher. My PhD study explored research evaluation in the form of the Research Excellence Framework (REF) – a weighty force in UK academia – the outcomes of which, I argue, hold the potential to alter the course of an academic career considerably, as well as playing a role in the type of work that some academics do, particularly given the REF impact agenda. There is currently an international trend towards research evaluation with programmes such as the Excellence in Research for Australia (ERA), the Performance-Based Research fund in New Zealand (PBRF), and equivalents in countries including Denmark, Switzerland and the Netherlands. What is clear is that there is not enough qualitative, exploratory research into the effects of research evaluation on academic careers, especially for women, and so my PhD study was born. My findings suggest that research evaluation in the UK actively contributes to the continuance of gender inequality regimes in the academy, and that the ability to negotiate managerial control and be politically savvy is increasingly important in the academic world. Before embarking on my PhD, I was acutely aware of the sensitivity of my research, as well as my own positionality with regards to my participants. Reflection is and was an important element in the research process for me, as it allowed me to reflect on the effects of the self on the research process and, ultimately, also on the data, as well as the various power dynamics discernible during interviews for my study. I was continually taken aback by participants’... Why was the author aware of their positionality? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - because they were doing research on research evaluation - not enough information - because they were a junior researcher - because they were British
Ans: | because they were a junior researcher
----- |
DIALOG:
What is Svino?
- Svino Svino () is a small village near Kobarid in the Littoral region of Slovenia.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
- The church in the village is dedicated to Saint Andrew.
- What about the church?
- It is a small Gothic building with a star vaulted sanctuary.
- When was it built?
- Svino was first attested in written sources in 1321 as "Sfigna" (and as "Sfina" in 1351).
- Why did they settle there?
- The name is derived from "* Svinьno (selo/poľe)"—literally, 'pig (village/ field)'—indicating that the villagers originally raised pigs.
- Do they still raise pigs?
-
Next turn: See also "Sinja Gorica", "Vinje pri Moravčah", and "Zavino" for similar names.
Problem: What could be the response? DIALOG:
What is the host range of Papaya ringspot virus?
- PRSV's coat protein gene was inserted into highly embryogenic plant tissue by using the newly invented gene gun, which led to the development of the transgenic line 55-1, which was proven to be effective at controlling Hawaiian strains of PRSV.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
- The evaluation of whether or not to release transgenic papaya in the United States was undertaken by APHIS, the EPA and the FDA.
- What were some of the concerns?
- This incident was unique in that transgenic crops are usually developed and promoted by commercial operations, while transgenic papaya and the case for deregulation was adopted by University of Hawaii researchers.
- Was there any other issues?
-
A: The university was highly motivated to help save the Hawaiian papaya industry, and consequently took a leading role in pushing for commercialization of the fruit.
QUESTION: Write another turn of this conversation. DIALOG:
What is the main theme of the Black Sabbath song The Wizard?
-
ANS: The Wizard (Black Sabbath song) "The Wizard" is a song by the British hard rock band Black Sabbath, taken from their 1970 album "Black Sabbath".
question: Write a response. DIALOG:
What is Chetwynd Park Deer Park?
- The deer park is owned by the Newport and District Agricultural Society.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
- As well as being the home of Newport Show, which is held on the second Saturday in July each year, there are a number of other events held there each year.
- What kind of classes are available?
-
response: In addition, the society has developed the educational potential of the deer park by building a classroom facility known as The Lodge in 2013 and as a result, many local schools and community groups as well as Harper Adams University visit the deer park for educational purposes.
Q: See the conversation. DIALOG:
What is World Cup 8?
-
****
Next: 2010–11 Biathlon World Cup – World Cup 8 The 2010–11 Biathlon World Cup - World Cup 8 was held in Fort Kent, Maine, United States, from 10 February until 13 February 2011.
See the conversation examples, and predict the next turn. DIALOG:
What was the Mongolian script?
- Mongolian script The classical or traditional Mongolian script, also known as the Hudum Mongol bichig, was the first writing system created specifically for the Mongolian language, and was the most widespread until the introduction of Cyrillic in 1946.
- How did the script look?
- It is traditionally written in vertical lines .
- What are some of the symbols?
-
| Derived from the Old Uyghur alphabet, Mongolian is a true alphabet, with separate letters for consonants and vowels. |
input question: Generate a sentence, and then tell me the concepts included in that sentence.
output answer: Sentence: A boy fishes on the banks of a lake.
Concepts: bank
fish
lake
input question: Generate a sentence, and then tell me the concepts included in that sentence.
output answer: Sentence: the flowers range from yellow to orange and have beautiful red
Concepts: flower
orange
red
input question: Generate a sentence, and then tell me the concepts included in that sentence.
output answer: Sentence: politician delivers a speech as he opens the trade fair
Concepts: deliver
open
politician
input question: Generate a sentence, and then tell me the concepts included in that sentence.
output answer: | Sentence: the building is a modern structure of reinforced concrete supported by pillars
Concepts: pillar
structure
support |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
See one example below:
Problem: For four years we have waited expectantly for the pitter patter of tiny paws. Soon, that wait could finally be over. Tian Tian, the UK's only female giant panda, has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. However Edinburgh Zoo, where the pandas live, have warned people 'not to get too excited' as the process is 'extremely complex'. Moreover, on the two previous occasions keepers inseminated Tian Tian - whose name means 'Sweetie' - she has failed to produce a panda cub. She was artificially inseminated again in March this year, but keepers at the zoo say implantation - when a fertilised egg attaches to the uterus - has not yet occurred.Tian Tian has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as AugustShe has been inseminated twice before but so far failed to produce a cubTian Tian and Yang Guang arrived in 2011 from China to great fanfareOn loan at £600k a year, became first giant pandas to live in UK for 17 years
Questions:Under the terms of the agreement any cubs will return to _ at the age of two, the age at which they would normally leave their mother in the wild. (A) Tian Tian (B) UK (C) Edinburgh Zoo (D) Sweetie (E) Yang Guang (F) China
Solution: (F)
Explanation: This is a good example. Based on the passage, any cubs will return to China at the age of two
Problem: The man who was beheaded by an ISIS fanatic at a factory in France has been named as Herve Cornara. Pictured left, Cornara was the boss at ATC-colicom in Chassieu - near the scene of yesterday's horrific execution. His head was found pinned to the gates at the American-owned Air Products factory in Saint-Quentin-Fallavier. It was surrounded by two Islamist flags Cornara ran his own business offering a delivery service. Four people were in custody in connection with his beheading, and for setting off the explosion at the Air Products gas factory in south-eastern France. A spokeswoman for the Paris prosecutor's office today confirmed that one of the four suspects detained has been released, while the suspected assassin isn't speaking to investigators.Herve Cornara - boss of the ATC-colicom in Chassieu - has been identified as the man beheaded in France on FridayShocking attack took place at the headquarters of American-owned Air Products close to Lyon in southern FrancePolice seized woman at home of ‘ISIS fanatic’ who beheaded boss and scrawled on his severed head in ArabicAlleged killer has been named as father of three Yassine Salhi, 30, with the victim believed to be his employerThe company both men worked for is understood to have regularly delivered to the Air Products factoryDelivery driver's wife later claimed that Salhi was a 'normal Muslim' who left for work as usual at 7am today
Questions:Police swooped on the apartment building in _-Priest, in the suburbs of the city of Lyon, just hours after the 30-year-old delivery driver was arrested on suspicion of writing Arabic slogans on his employer's severed head and hanging it on a fence outside the nearby headquarters of Air Products. (A) ISIS (B) France (C) Herve Cornara (D) Cornara (E) ATC (F) Chassieu (G) American (H) Air Products (I) Saint (J) Quentin (K) Fallavier (L) Islamist (M) Paris (N) Lyon (O) ISIS fanatic’ (P) Arabic (Q) Yassine Salhi (R) Salhi (S) Muslim
Solution: | (I) |
In this task you will be given an answer to a question. You need to generate a question. The answer given should be a correct answer for the generated question.
Q: The United States has about 20 species of venomous snakes, which include 16 species of rattlesnakes, two species of coral snakes, one species of cottonmouth (or water moccasin), and one species of copperhead. At least one type of venomous snake is found in every state except Alaska and Hawaii.
A: | what are the poisonous snakes in the united states |
QUESTION: Generate a question with a factual answer?
ANS: What food stable was the first raised relief map created from?
QUESTION: Generate a question with a factual answer?
ANS: Who has defined a period of when the post-punk era was?
QUESTION: Generate a question with a factual answer?
ANS: in 1791 Jews were granted what by the French?
QUESTION: Generate a question with a factual answer?
ANS: | What colony did Walter Raleigh found? |
You are given a passage. You need to construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is the whole paragraph. Avoid creating questions that can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph.
Q: Well, if you think about having illnesses and always being worried about health, older people might always want to pester people to let go of all the emotions bottled up inside of them. They have different points of views, like your example about the ice cream. So if you feel like you have a major problem with them, then try to put yourself in their shoes.
A: | Why old people always are complaining ? |
Q: You are given a passage. You need to construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is the whole paragraph. Avoid creating questions that can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph.
Don't park, take the new light rail station and enjoy a short walk to the stadium. You could park at the new "Bascom" stop and be to the stadium in under 15 minutes once you're on the light rail.
A: | Where is the best place to park when going to a San Jose Sharks Game? |
Given a text, write a compressed version of it in a single sentence.
Example input: Except for this small vocal minority, we have just not gotten a lot of groundswell against this from members, " says APA president Philip G. Zimbardo of Stanford University.
Example output: "Except for this small vocal minority, we have not gotten a lot of groundswell against this," says APA president Zimbardo.
Example explanation: Both texts convey the same meaning that they have not gotten much groundswell against this except for small minority.
Q: Please make camp possible for all deserving Indianapolis children and send in a tax deductible contribution today in the enclosed envelope. Consider sponsoring 1, 2, or 3 children.
A: | Make camp possible for all Indianapolis children and send a tax deductible contribution in the enclosed envelope. 1,2,or 3 children |
input hypothesis: Walter Miller directed other TV shows.
Context: The Borrowers is a Hallmark Hall of Fame TV special first broadcast in 1973 on NBC. This made for television special is adapted from the 1952 Carnegie Medal-winning first novel of author Mary Norton's "The Borrowers" series: "The Borrowers". The film stars Eddie Albert, Tammy Grimes and Judith Anderson and was directed by Walter C. Miller.
true or false: It's impossible to say
input hypothesis: Terry Butler plays death metal music
Context: Terry Butler is an American bassist who currently performs with the death metal bands Obituary and Massacre. He was also a member of Six Feet Under and Death. He was credited on the Death album "Spiritual Healing", and band leader Chuck Schuldiner stated that on the latter Death album "Terry contributed to the songwriting as well".
true or false: Yes
input hypothesis: st clements has a population of over 2 million
Context: St Clement's is a district in Oxford, England, on the east bank of the River Cherwell. Its main road, St Clement's Street (often shortened to just "St Clement's"), links The Plain (a roundabout) near Magdalen Bridge with London Place at the foot of Headington Hill at the junction with Marston Road to the north.
true or false: It's impossible to say
input hypothesis: Nick Wanker has not played an instrument.
Context: Wanker Records is a Marburg, Hessen-based independent record label, focused on punk rock, which was started by Nick Wanker (founder of the ""Pot- Porn- Electro- Punk"" Band Frank Fortuna, guitarist for the punk rock bands Fuzzbeer, Fußpils, the Heartbreakers and One Way Down) in 2001.
true or false: | No |
Instructions: You will be given a passage, and your task is to generate a Yes/No question that is answerable based on the given passage.
Input: Fez's secret country of origin is one of the longest running gags on the show. Through all eight seasons, Fez's nationality remains a mystery, even to his closest friends, and the continual hints and clues Fez drops about his country only leave them more confused. In the episode ``Eric's Birthday,'' Kitty, fantasizing about Eric's friends causing trouble, imagines Fez saying, ``in my home country of...wherever it is I'm from; I can never tell...'' Much is revealed in the episode ``Love of My Life,'' where one of Fez's compatriots (played by Justin Long) comes for a visit. In the first teaser, when his friend suggests that he goes home, he says ``Yes, I will go to Brazil...and then catch a flight home.'' In the final teaser, when Hyde finally asks them, ``Where the hell are you guys from?'', his friend says that the name depends on whether you ask the British or the Dutch. But the British won't say it, Fez explains, because they hate the island, and no one understands a word the Dutch say. The friend has a heavy English accent; Fez's explanation to this is that his friend is from the west side of the island. We also see throughout the show that Fez almost says where he is from but then stops right before he says it.
Output: | does fez ever say where he is from? |
Question: Given context:Bob paid for Charlie 's college education. *He* is very generous.
1: Charlie; 2: He
Answer: no
Question: Given context:Fred covered his eyes with his hands , because the wind was blowing sand around. He lowered *them* when the wind stopped.
1: his hands; 2: them
Answer: yes
Question: Given context:The sculpture rolled off the shelf because *it* wasn't anchored.
1: the shelf; 2: it
Answer: no
Question: Given context:When Mr. Bond , the veterinarian, came to look at the black horse that lay groaning on the grass, he felt *him* all over, and shook his head; one of his legs was broken.
1: the black horse; 2: him
Answer: | yes |
Q: I know that the answer to the question "Slavic languages can be found in which general area?" is in "In order to explain the common features shared by Sanskrit and other Indo-European languages, many scholars have proposed the Indo-Aryan migration theory, asserting that the original speakers of what became Sanskrit arrived in what is now India and Pakistan from the north-west some time during the early second millennium BCE. Evidence for such a theory includes the close relationship between the Indo-Iranian tongues and the Baltic and Slavic languages, vocabulary exchange with the non-Indo-European Uralic languages, and the nature of the attested Indo-European words for flora and fauna.". Can you tell me what it is?
A: European
Question: I know that the answer to the question "What is an attribute of the originator?" is in "By the late Eastern Han period, an early form of semi-cursive script appeared, developing out of a cursively written form of neo-clerical script[c] and simple cursive. This semi-cursive script was traditionally attributed to Liu Desheng c. 147–188 AD,[d] although such attributions refer to early masters of a script rather than to their actual inventors, since the scripts generally evolved into being over time. Qiu gives examples of early semi-cursive script, showing that it had popular origins rather than being purely Liu’s invention.". Can you tell me what it is?
Answer: although such attributions refer to early masters of a script rather than to their actual inventors, since the scripts generally evolved into being over time
[Q]: I know that the answer to the question "What has happened to the Alpine?" is in "Much of the Alpine culture is unchanged since the medieval period when skills that guaranteed survival in the mountain valleys and in the highest villages became mainstays, leading to strong traditions of carpentry, woodcarving, baking and pastry-making, and cheesemaking.". Can you tell me what it is?
****
[A]: unchanged
input: Please answer the following: I know that the answer to the question "What powers the electricity?" is in "The Alps provide lowland Europe with drinking water, irrigation, and hydroelectric power. Although the area is only about 11 percent of the surface area of Europe, the Alps provide up to 90 percent of water to lowland Europe, particularly to arid areas and during the summer months. Cities such as Milan depend on 80 percent of water from Alpine runoff. Water from the rivers is used in over 500 hydroelectricity power plants, generating as much as 2900 kilowatts of electricity.". Can you tell me what it is?
++++++++++
output: 500 hydroelectricity power plants
Please answer this: I know that the answer to the question "Which is not a rail station: Kent Station, Ireland, or Blackpool?" is in "Cork was one of the most rail-oriented cities in Ireland, featuring eight stations at various times. The main route, still much the same today, is from Dublin Heuston. Originally terminating on the city's outskirts at Blackpool, the route now reaches the city centre terminus of Kent Station via Glanmire tunnel. Now a through station, the line through Kent connects the towns of Cobh and Midleton east of the city. This also connected to the seaside town of Youghal, until the 1980s.[citation needed]". Can you tell me what it is?
++++++++
Answer: Ireland
Question: I know that the answer to the question "When did the Tokugawa Period end?" is in "Around the end of the 19th century and into the 20th century, the Meiji era was marked by the reign of the Meiji Emperor. During this time, Japan started its modernization and rose to world power status. This era name means "Enlightened Rule". In Japan, the Meiji Restoration started in the 1860s, marking the rapid modernization by the Japanese themselves along European lines. Much research has focused on the issues of discontinuity versus continuity with the previous Tokugawa Period. In the 1960s younger Japanese scholars led by Irokawa Daikichi, reacted against the bureaucratic superstate, and began searching for the historic role of the common people . They avoided the elite, and focused not on political events but on social forces and attitudes. They rejected both Marxism and modernization theory as alien and confining. They stressed the importance of popular energies in the development of modern Japan. They enlarged history by using the methods of social history. It was not until the beginning of the Meiji Era that the Japanese government began taking modernization seriously. Japan expanded its military production base by opening arsenals in various locations. The hyobusho (war office) was replaced with a War Department and a Naval Department. The samurai class suffered great disappointment the following years.". Can you tell me what it is?
Answer: | the end of the 19th century |
Answer: 1744. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe?
Ques: Context: The 1744 cricket season was the 147th in England since the earliest known definite reference to cricket in January 1597 (i.e., Old Style -- 1598 New Style). Details have survived of 22 important eleven-a-side and three single wicket matches. It was a pivotal season in English cricket history because the earliest known codification of the Laws of Cricket was written by a group calling themselves the "Noblemen and Gentlemen" of the London Cricket Club.
Question: when were the first laws of cricket written?
CoT: The relevant information to answer the above question is: It was a pivotal season in English cricket history because the earliest known codification of the Laws of Cricket was written by a group calling themselves the "Noblemen and Gentlemen" of the London Cricket Club.
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Answer: Outfielder Ty Cobb. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe?
Ques: Outfielder Ty Cobb, whose career ended in 1928, has the highest batting average in Major League Baseball (MLB) history. He batted. 366 over 24 seasons, mostly with the Detroit Tigers. In addition, he won a record 11 batting titles for leading the American League in BA over the course of an entire season. He batted over. 360 in 11 consecutive seasons from 1909 to 1919. Rogers Hornsby has the second highest BA of all-time, at. 358. He won seven batting titles in the National League (NL) and has the highest NL average in a single season since 1900, when he batted. 424 in 1924. He batted over. 370 in six consecutive seasons.
Who has the highest career batting average in major league baseball?
CoT: To answer the question, consider the following: Outfielder Ty Cobb, whose career ended in 1928, has the highest batting average in Major League Baseball (MLB) history.
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Answer: the systemic circulation. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe?
Ques: Context: The superior vena cava (SVC) is the superior of the two venae cavae, the great venous trunks that return deoxygenated blood from the systemic circulation to the right atrium of the heart. It is a large-diameter (24 mm), yet short, vein that receives venous return from the upper half of the body, above the diaphragm. (Venous return from the lower half, below the diaphragm, flows through the inferior vena cava.) The SVC is located in the anterior right superior mediastinum. It is the typical site of central venous access (CVA) via a central venous catheter or a peripherally inserted central catheter. Mentions of "the cava" without further specification usually refer to the SVC.
Question: the superior vena cava returns blood to the heart from the?
CoT: To answer this question, we should know that: The superior vena cava (SVC) is the superior of the two venae cavae, the great venous trunks that return deoxygenated blood from the systemic circulation to the right atrium of the heart.
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Answer: Sean Mullen. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe?
| Ques: Joel McHale as Elliot. He was supposed to marry Giselle, but abandoned her due to new emotions. In the end, he and Giselle end up getting married anyway after he finally manages to profess his love for Giselle. Mike Epps as Boog. He also leads the rescue mission to save Mr. Weenie. Cody Cameron as Mr. Weenie. He is a German dachshund. He was captured by Fifi and the pets, leaving Boog, Elliot, and the other wilds to go rescue him. Jane Krakowski as Giselle. She is Elliot's fiancé who is scared of getting married. However, in the end, she and Elliot end up getting married after Elliot finally professes his love for Gisele. Billy Connolly as McSquizzy. He joins in the mission to save Weenie. Crispin Glover as Fifi. He is an ill-tempered toy poodle who is often annoyed by his companion, Roberto. Fifi has a deep hatred over wild animals and slowly begins to lose his sanity after his forehead gets burned during a chase. Danny Mann as Serge. He joins in the mission to save Weenie with Deni. Matthew W. Taylor as Deni / Buddy / Ian, one of the main protagonist. Except for Ian, they join in the mission to save Mr. Weenie. Steve Schirripa as Roberto. He is Fifi's dim-witted companion who usually annoys him. In the end, he is reformed and becomes friends with the wilds. Fred Stoller as Stanley. He is a pet cat who is constantly annoyed by Roger. In the end, he is reformed and becomes friends with the wilds. Sean Mullen as Roger. He is an intellectually disabled cat who often annoys his best friend Stanley. In the end, he is reformed and becomes friends with the wilds. Diedrich Bader as Rufus. He is a Southern dog who is Charlene's boyfriend. In the end, he is reformed and becomes friends with the wilds. Olivia Hack as Charlene, a Western dog who is Rufus' girlfriend. In the end, she is reformed and becomes friends with the wilds.
Answer this question based on the passage: who plays roger the cat in open season 2?
CoT: The important part for answering this question is: Sean Mullen as Roger.
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In this task, you will be given text in English. You need to translate the text into the Sinhali language.
One example is below.
Q: When ventricles systole, blood flows to the pulmonary artery or the greater aorta.
A: කෝෂිකා ඉහිල්වන විට, ධමනියේ සිට කෝෂිකාව වෙත රුධිරය නරවත ගලයි.
Rationale: The translation from English to Sinhala is correct.
Q: In Greek culture, empty shoes are the equivalent of the American Funeral Wreath.
A: | ග්රීක සංස්කෘතියේ, හිස් සපත්තු ඇමරිකානු අවමංගල්ය සමරූපිතයට සමාන වේ. |
Subsets and Splits