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Teacher:In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True)
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Passage: Drinking in public -- In the Czech Republic, drinking in public is generally legal, but each community is entitled to restrict public drinking by ordinance. As a result of this some towns and cities, have forbidden drinking in public in order to prevent people from disorderly conduct and begging.
Question: can you drink in public in czech republic
Student: | 1 |
In this task, you're given a context passage, followed by a question that needs to be answered. Based on the paragraph, you must write unambiguous answers to the questions and your answer must refer to a specific phrase from the paragraph. If multiple answers seem to exist, write the answer that is the most plausible.
Q: Addison told others that they needed some help on the project for their math class.
Question: How would Others feel as a result?
A: | very helpful |
Problem: The first session ended in a solemn ceremony on 8 December 1962 with the next session scheduled to occur in 1963 from 12 May to 29 June – this was announced on 12 November 1962. John XXIII's closing speech made subtle references to Pope Pius IX, and he had expressed the desire to see Pius IX beatified and eventually canonized. In his journal in 1959 during a spiritual retreat, John XXIII made this remark: "I always think of Pius IX of holy and glorious memory, and by imitating him in his sacrifices, I would like to be worthy to celebrate his canonization".
How did Pope Pius IX remember John XXIII as being?
---
Answer: unanswerable
Problem: The island is subject to separate immigration controls from the remainder of Australia. Until recently immigration to Norfolk Island even by other Australian citizens was heavily restricted. In 2012, immigration controls were relaxed with the introduction of an Unrestricted Entry Permit for all Australian and New Zealand citizens upon arrival and the option to apply for residency; the only criteria are to pass a police check and be able to pay into the local health scheme. From 1 July 2016, the Australian migration system will replace the immigration arrangements currently maintained by the Norfolk Island Government.
When will the Russian migration system replace Norfolk Island's immigration policies?
---
Answer: unanswerable
Problem: Historically, Philadelphia sourced its water by the Fairmount Water Works, the nation's first major urban water supply system. In 1909, Water Works was decommissioned as the city transitioned to modern sand filtration methods. Today, the Philadelphia Water Department (PWD) provides drinking water, wastewater collection, and stormwater services for Philadelphia, as well as surrounding counties. PWD draws about 57 percent of its drinking water from the Delaware River and the balance from the Schuylkill River. The public wastewater system consists of three water pollution control plants, 21 pumping stations, and about 3,657 miles of sewers. A 2007 investigation by the Environmental Protection Agency found elevated levels of Iodine-131 in the city's potable water.[citation needed] In 2012, the EPA's readings discovered that the city had the highest readings of I-131 in the nation. The city campaigned against an Associated Press report that the high levels of I-131 were the results of local gas drilling in the Upper Delaware River.[citation needed]
How many miles of sewers are in the city?
---
Answer: | 3,657 miles |
Problem: Nick was so happy to finally meet his cousin. Just this morning he found out what a cousin is. A cousin is somebody who has the same grandmother and grandfather as you. He didn't even know he had a cousin and now they were going to play together. This was going to be a great day. Right after he ate lunch and had a quick piece of candy for snack he pulled out the letter that his cousin Chris wrote to him. He read it over and over again. They liked so many of the same things, like riding bikes and playing games. It was only twelve o'clock and Nick did not know if he would make it until Chris got here. He had two more hours to go. Nick fell asleep as he was reading a book and woke up to the sound of a car outside. It must be them! He jumped up and ran downstairs and right out the door to the car. That's when he saw Chris through the car window. Nick was really surprised. Chris had a ponytail! Chris was a girl! It turned out that Nick still really liked his cousin Chris, even if she was a girl.
1. When did he find out what a cousin is
2. Was he happy
3. were they going to play
4. was he excited
5. What snack did he have
6. What did they both like
7. did nick sleep?
8. what did he wake up to?
9. What was his cousins name
10. was chris a girl?
Answer: 1. Just this morning
2. yes
3. yes
4. yes
5. candy
6. riding bikes and playing games
7. Nick fell asleep
8. He woke up to the sound of a car outside.
9. Chris
10. yes
Problem: The rule of law is the legal principle that law should govern a nation, as opposed to being governed by arbitrary decisions of individual government officials. It primarily refers to the influence and authority of law within society, particularly as a constraint upon behaviour, including behaviour of government officials. The phrase can be traced back to 16th century Britain, and in the following century the Scottish theologian Samuel Rutherford used the phrase in his argument against the divine right of kings. The rule of law was further popularized in the 19th century by British jurist A. V. Dicey. The concept, if not the phrase, was familiar to ancient philosophers such as Aristotle, who wrote "Law should govern".
Rule of law implies that every citizen is subject to the law, including law makers themselves. In this sense, it stands in contrast to an autocracy, dictatorship, or oligarchy where the rulers are held above the law. Lack of the rule of law can be found in both democracies and dictatorships, for example because of neglect or ignorance of the law, and the rule of law is more apt to decay if a government has insufficient corrective mechanisms for restoring it. Government based upon the rule of law is called nomocracy.
1. What does the rule of law imply?
2. Even lawmakers?
3. What does this differ from?
4. Why?
5. What is the principle of the rule of law?
6. As opposed to what?
7. What does it mainly refer to?
8. Where can the phrase be traced back to?
9. Who used it in their argument against the divine right of kings?
10. Who was he?
11. When did it become more popular?
12. By whom?
13. Who was he?
14. Who was familiar to the concept?
15. Like who?
16. What did he do?
17. Where can a lack of this rule be found?
18. What is an example?
19. What is it called when government is based on that rule?
20. Does it apply to government officials?
Answer: 1. that every citizen is subject to the law
2. Yes
3. an autocracy, dictatorship, or oligarchy
4. Because that is where the rulers are held above the law.
5. that law should govern a nation,
6. to being governed by arbitrary decisions of individual government officials
7. the influence and authority of law within society
8. 16th century Britain
9. Samuel Rutherford
10. Scottish theologian
11. in the 19th century
12. A. V. Dicey.
13. British jurist
14. ancient philosophers
15. Aristotle
16. He wrote "Law should govern".
17. in both democracies and dictatorships
18. because of neglect or ignorance of the law, and the rule of law is more apt to decay if a government has insufficient corrective mechanisms for restoring it.
19. nomocracy.
20. Yes
Problem: (CNN) -- The man closest to Tiger Woods when he plays golf says he had no idea about the extramarital affairs that have sidelined Woods from the game.
Steve Williams, Woods' caddy and confidant for nearly a decade, talked to New Zealand's TV3 about the scandal.
"I knew nothing," Williams said in an interview posted on the station's Web site Thursday. "I don't need to clarify it, extend that answer. I knew nothing."
Williams said he's heard the calls from some that he should be fired for not preventing Woods' downfall. "In some people's perception, I'm involved with it, and I've committed a crime or done wrong," he said.
"If the shoe was on somebody else, I would say the same thing, it would be very difficult for the caddy not to know," he said. "But I'm 100 percent telling you, I knew nothing, and that's that."
Williams' wife, Kirsty, defended her husband, insisting he would not have been able to keep the secret from her or Woods' wife, Elin Nordegren.
"The four of us are so close," she told TV3. "Being so close, he couldn't know and not say something to Elin or myself. You know, it's just, that's the way it is."
Woods, 34, apologized last month in a tightly controlled televised statement for his "irresponsible and selfish" behavior, which he said included infidelity.
The February 19 statement was his first public appearance since he crashed his black Cadillac Escalade into a fire hydrant and a tree near his home in November. The crash and reports about why it happened sparked a barrage of infidelity allegations against the golfer, who has two children with his wife.
1. What famous person is featured?
2. How old is he?
3. And who spoke to TV3?
4. Who is she related to?
5. And does the caddy have a wife?
6. What was her name?
7. Did she side with her hubby?
8. Were the Williams close to the Woods?
9. How long was Steve and Tiger's confidant?
10. When did Tiger first speak on the subject?
11. After what event?
12. What did he hit?
13. What else?
14. When did this happen?
15. Did he have kids at the time?
16. How many?
Answer: | 1. Tiger Woods
2. 34
3. Elin Nordegren
4. Woods
5. yes
6. , Kirsty,
7. yes
8. yes
9. nearly a decade
10. February 19
11. he crashed his black Cadillac Escalade
12. a fire hydrant
13. a tree
14. November.
15. Yes
16. two |
Sentence: 200 Public Square is located in Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States. Frank G Jackson is a leader in Cleveland. What data can be extracted from this sentence?
A: 200 Public Square, location, Cleveland; Cleveland, isPartOf, Cuyahoga County, Ohio; Cleveland, leader, Frank G. Jackson; Cleveland, isPartOf, Ohio; Cleveland, country, United States
Sentence: Airey Neave fought in World War Two with the Royal Artillery which had a garrison in Hohne. One of the commanders of World War Two was Chiang Kai-shek.
What data can be extracted from this sentence?
A: Airey Neave, unit, Royal Artillery; Royal Artillery, garrison, Hohne; Airey Neave, battle, World War II; World War II, commander, Chiang Kai-shek
Sentence: Beef is an ingredient of Bakso, from Chinese cuisine.
Question: What structured data could we extract from this sentence?
A: Bakso, ingredient, Beef; Bakso, country, Chinese cuisine
input question: Sentence: Aleksandre Guruli plays for FC Karpaty Lviv club and also for US Boulogne.
Structured data: Aleksandre Guruli, club, FC Karpaty Lviv; Aleksandre Guruli, club, US Boulogne
Sentence: Andrews County Airport is located in Texas, where Spanish is spoken and Austin is the capital. It is also where the Texas demonym is Tejano. What data can be extracted from this sentence?
A: Andrews County Airport, location, Texas; Texas, language, Spanish language; Texas, capital, Austin, Texas; Texas, demonym, Tejano
Sentence: The Engine of an Alfa Romeo 164 is 2.5 litres. What data can be extracted from this sentence?
A: | Alfa Romeo 164, engine, 2.5 (litres) |
Definition: In this task you will be given a question and a passage. You need to determine if the answer to the question is contained in the passage. If the answer can be found in the passage you should output 'True'. If the answer cannot be found in the passage you should output 'False'.
Input: Passage: 'Buenos Aires (/ ˌbweɪnəs ˈɛəriːz / or /-ˈaɪrɪs /; Spanish pronunciation: (ˈbwenos ˈaiɾes)) is the capital and most populous city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the estuary of the Río de la Plata, on the South American continent's southeastern coast. 'Buenos Aires' can be translated as 'fair winds' or 'good airs', but the former was the meaning intended by the founders in the 16th century, by the use of the original name 'Real de Nuestra Señora Santa María del Buen Ayre'. The Greater Buenos Aires conurbation, which also includes several Buenos Aires Province districts, constitutes the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the Americas, with a population of around 17 million.'. Question: 'where is buenos aires located on a world map'.
Output: | True |
Can we conclude that "Charlie is very ungrateful." if the statement "Bob paid for Charlie's college education, but now Charlie acts as though it never happened. He is very ungrateful." is true? | yes |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a question and an answer. Answer "Yes" if the given answer correctly answers the question, otherwise answer "No".
Input: What did the hollywood blacklist have to do with McCarthy, Answer: Suspicions were often given credence despite inconclusive or questionable evidence, and the level of threat posed by a person's real or supposed leftist associations or beliefs was often greatly exaggerated.
Output: | No |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Japanese language.
Example: Test subjects will be administered either a placebo or PA-457 that will be taken in combination with the medication they already take.
Output: 被験者は、彼らがすでに服用している薬剤と一緒に偽薬またはPA-457を与えられる。
The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Japanese.
New input case for you: Geological studies of the area affected most by erosion, Anambra, have concluded that the cost of implementing a project which could effectively slow erosion are estimated at US$2 billion.
Output: | 浸食に最も影響されている地域であるアナンブラの地質研究は、効果的に浸食を減速させるプロジェクトを実行する費用を、20億米ドルと推定している。 |
For this chain-of-thought reasoning and answer, what was the question?
Spare room is a place where a sofabed would be used only for guests.
A: spare room | Q: Where would a sofabed be used only for guests?
Options:
- sitting room
- living room
- basement
- dinning roam
- spare room |
q: What high rise is often made of windows?
Options:
- warehouse
- friend's house
- building
- space shuttle
- wall
a: High rise building is often made of windows.
The answer is building
QUESTION: The person forgot to put a lid on the garbage, raccoons knocked all of it out of the what?
Options:
- container
- composted
- nice aroma
- smell terrible
- smells bad
ANSWER: A Container is used to put things in it.
The answer is container
q: When he couldn't hear the sickness in her voice over the phone anymore he told the object of his love you what?
Options:
- appear
- sound well
- become broken
- belong to person
- gain speed
a: Voice can sound well when one is doing well health-wise. One who loves wish his partner to sound well.
The answer is sound well
QUESTION: What is a child going to play likely to feel?
Options:
- have fun
- sleepy
- rush
- enjoyment
- meet
ANSWER: A play is a drama where people act as characters and do role play. Acting and role play is enjoyable by kids.
The answer is enjoyment
q: where do you buy a piano?
Options:
- music school
- music store
- concert hall
- neighbor's house
- symphony orchestra drawing room
a: Piano is a musical instrument. Musical instruments are sold at a music store.
The answer is music store
q: What does an apple tree need to grow?
Options:
- dirt
- seeds
- south africa
- park
- paradise
a: | Dirt means soil. Trees need soil to grow.
The answer is dirt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a second sentence. Your task is to generate the first sentence on the same topic but incoherent and inconsistent with the second sentence.
Problem:Instead , Greaves embarked on yet another Verlaine project , this time composing to an original libretto by Emmanuel Tugny .
Solution: | A second volume saw the light of day in 2011 but received very little media attention due to nonexistent promotion . |
DIALOG:
What is Ravno Bu ⁇ je (Bujanovac)?
-
Next turn: Ravno Bučje (Bujanovac) Ravno Bučje () is a village in the municipality of Bujanovac, Serbia.
Problem: What could be the response? DIALOG:
What was the main criticism of the James Bond films?
-
A: Critical opinion was split about Lazenby; he has been considered to have been the worst Bond, and has variously been described as "laconic and humourless", "a little stiff" and "annoying and smug".
QUESTION: Write another turn of this conversation. DIALOG:
What is Williams & Wilkins?
- Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Lippincott Williams & Wilkins (LWW) is an imprint of the publishing conglomerate Wolters Kluwer.
- What kind of information does this company publish?
- Under the LWW brand, Wolters Kluwer publishes scientific, technical, and medical content such as textbooks, reference works, and over 275 scientific journals (most of which are medical or other public health journals).
- Who is the company's target audience?
-
ANS: Publications are aimed at physicians, nurses, clinicians, and students.
question: Write a response. DIALOG:
What is meant by "nearly a century"?
- (See the Northeast Coast Campaigns 1688, 1703, 1723, 1724, 1745).
- Is there anything else interesting about this article?
- Grenier indicates that frontier warfare against families was the standard practice by all parties through the six colonial wars which started in 1688 (see the four French and Indian Wars, Father Rale's War, and Father Le Loutre's War).
- Did Daniel Paul have any notable achievements?
- Along with challenging Paul's assertion that the Mi'kmaq leadership did not use the standard warfare practice of the period, historians have also disagreed with Paul labeling the British use of colonial warfare as "genocide".
- Why did they disagree?
-
response: Post-colonial historian John G. Reid states, "I believe (genocide) is essentially a 20th-century term, and I’m not sure that it’s the best way to understand 18th-century realities...
Q: See the conversation. DIALOG:
What is the difference between Bill Taylor and other Australian footballers?
-
****
Next: Bill Taylor (Australian footballer) Bill Taylor (2 June 1902 – 3 April 1977) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
See the conversation examples, and predict the next turn. DIALOG:
What did Paul Westcott do at L2?
- After building relationships within the political community specifically with campaigns, consultants, unions, and trade associations Westcott went to work for L2, America's leading provider of voter, consumer, and modeled data.
- What was his role at L2?
- Heading up the company's business development program since 2014 Westcott has grown L2's salesforce, expanded their reach into national media organizations, Presidential campaigns, and into the commercial market.
- Is he still employed by L2?
-
| Currently, Westcott is the Vice President of Sales & Marketing at L2. |
Question: Global markets should be "quite strong enough to absorb it without lasting damage", he said . "I would stress that these circumstances are unique to Barings and should not apply to other banks operating in London." Barings faced losses of at least 600m in contracts on three stock exchanges in Singapore , Osaka and Tokyo , he said , but 'further unquantifiable losses' were expected .
The banking firm Barings collapsed due to speculations made by Nick Leeson.
Answer: no
Question: Washington Scientists have identified a hormone that significantly extends the lifespan of mice, a discovery that could mark a crucial step toward developing drugs that boost longevity in people.
Texas researchers have found a naturally occurring hormone that can extend the lifespan of mice by as much as 30%, a discovery that opens a new avenue of research into human longevity.
Answer: no
Question: There is 'no indication of any security related event' that brought the plane down, said FBI spokesman Richard Kolko. Conditions of freezing drizzle, known as hard rime, were the most likely cause of the tragedy. The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) has announced that they would send a team to the crash site on Friday to begin the investigation. Lorenda Ward will serve as chief investigator with the assistance of NTSB Commissioner Steven Chealander and public affairs officer Keith Holloway. Ward has investigated several other plane crashes ―including the 2006 New York City plane crash that claimed the life of New York Yankees pitcher Corey Lidle.
Corey Lidle was a resident of New York City.
Answer: | no |
Consider this sentence: After I saw Bill catching flies and pulling off their wings, I boxed his ears. I showed the master the flies, some crushed and some crawling about helpless, and I showed him the wings on the window sill. I never saw *him* so angry before; but as Bill was still howling and whining, like the coward that he was, he did not give him any more punishment of that kind, but set him up on a stool for the rest of the afternoon, and said that he should not go out to play for that week.
Are "him" and "the master" the same (see options)?
Select from: (A). no. (B). yes. | (B). |
Problem: Carol believed that Rebecca regretted that *she* had stolen the watch.
Are "she" and "Carol" the same?
****
Answer: no
Problem: Sara borrowed the book from the library because she needs *it* for an article she is working on. She reads it when she gets home from work.
Are "it" and "the book" the same?
****
Answer: yes
Problem: Sam Goodman 's biography of the Spartan general Xenophanes conveys a vivid sense of the difficulties *he* faced in his research.
Are "he" and "Goodman" the same?
****
Answer: | yes |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a second sentence. Your task is to generate the first sentence on the same topic but incoherent and inconsistent with the second sentence.
Therefore , it is of importance how signal communication and detection is effected and evolves over time .
| Polistes live in open areas and rely on visual indicators of danger . |
input question: Generate a sentence, and then tell me the concepts included in that sentence.
output answer: Sentence: a city passing through oak trees on its way .
Concepts: pass
tree
way
input question: Generate a sentence, and then tell me the concepts included in that sentence.
output answer: Sentence: detail of an anchor of a fishing boat
Concepts: anchor
boat
detail
input question: Generate a sentence, and then tell me the concepts included in that sentence.
output answer: Sentence: a butterfly sits on a leaf during an exhibition of tropical butterflies at the botanical garden
Concepts: butterfly
garden
leaf
input question: Generate a sentence, and then tell me the concepts included in that sentence.
output answer: | Sentence: isolated text with a ribbon on a green board
Concepts: board
isolate
text |
John kicked Bill because he was being mean.
Who is he referring to in this sentence?
Options:
a). John.
b). Bill. | b). |
Went straight from a facility that deals with homeless children (492 1st Ave, Manhattan, New York) to the extreme outskirts of Queens near Kennedy Airport about 20 miles away. It was winter and I had no coat. I had my book bag and my sole Trader Joe’s bag of clothing and was loaded into a van with three social workers. During the long drive in traffic, I fell asleep, so waking up at my new home, I couldn’t make out any street signs and the numbering on the houses did not indicate whether I was in a home in the Bronx or Eastern Queens (which share the same street numbering in certain instances). My foster parents showed me my room and left a plate of food on the table. They barricaded themselves in their bedroom quite like how pilots barricade themselves behind the fortified cockpit door. However, my room didn’t have a lock, and neither did the bathroom. There were bars on my windows with a view of a church parking lot. I took great care to avoid waking a significantly older teen (I was 14, so he must have been 19–20) sleeping on the other bed. I heard two other kids (my foster siblings) in the other room playing music and giggling loudly at 3 in the morning. At 4 in the morning, my foster father started reading the Quran pretty loudly, and then he goes back to bed. In the morning, my foster parents are gone. My foster siblings are all sleeping. I got up at 7, but I don’t know how far I am from my high school, what buses/train will take me there, and still don’t know anything about anything about my new home. I don’t even know the names of those I’m relegated to living with. The unnerving strangeness and disorientation hat comes with knowing that your life has changed and the culture shock that comes with that is so scary and desensitizes you on that first day. After the end of the story, the kid probably Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. went to high school B. found a new job C. not enough information D. was arrested
A
As it turned out, Greg would have had a hard time canceling the check, even if he'd changed his mind. Chloe's crew had already sprung into action as soon as they left the building. The company used a computer controlled switchboard to route phone calls and this immediately went down, same for their Internet access. Meanwhile, a crude but effective denial of service attack was launched against their company Web site. If Greg decided to use his cell phone there wasn't much they could do, but the hope was that he'd be so tied up with all this other crap that he wouldn't have time to think of that. Paul didn't think any of that was necessary. Greg had given in and he wasn't going to call and cancel the check now. He'd agreed for a reason, and once Greg had a reason for making a decision it was usually impossible to change his mind. And it didn't make sense anyway. All he would have done is buy himself a little more time. Chloe and Paul would just march right back in and start all over again - probably after sending out pics of Evan in drag to all the employees. From his point of view, there was no reason for Greg to do that. Of course, it was still a huge risk for Chloe and Paul. If Greg just wanted a delay to get the lawyers involved, then they were in trouble. Chloe and he had broken a fist full of laws in the past twelve hours. They needed to cash that check and disappear as soon as they could. The bank put up a bit of a fuss about the check, which was one more reason Paul hated Bank of Fucking America. They always had some rule to screw a customer. But Chloe made a bunch of noise and actually jumped up and down at one point and eventually they walked out of the bank with a cashier's check. Why did Chloe and Paul need to cash the check quickly. Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. Because they had broken many laws in the past twelve hours. B. Because Bank of America might go bankrupt. C. not enough information D. Because they are taking Evan out to dinner.
A
Today, many academics feel stuck between a rock and a hard place. They’re under huge pressure to write and publish but an ever-growing mountain of teaching and admin is stopping them doing just that. Our research finds that whilst nobody is immune to these pressures, some academics cope better than others – and that’s because over the years, they’ve developed personal “systems” to help them write. We recently carried out in-depth interviews with 23 scholars across the UK, Europe and the US. We deliberately chose a diverse group so as to not make any assumptions based on age, seniority, or research background. Academic experience ranged from six months to 27 years and subject fields ranged from social sciences, economics, business, and arts. We did this as part of our user research to inform the development of Prolifiko – a digital coaching tool for writers. Whilst every academic had developed a writing productivity system personal to them, we found there were six common “habits” that the most prolific (and generally least stressed) academics tended to use. 1. They “time-block” their writing in advance Scheduling – booking in time to write in advance – was the single most common habit of our writers. It didn’t appear to matter what type of time-blocking method a scholar chose to use or how lengthy a writing session was. Some blocked out long periods of time on sabbatical, whilst others preferred to block out short, regular times throughout the day or across a week. What seemed to matter far more was the act of planning, as this mentally prepared the individual for writing – and so made the process easier and less stressful. “When I need to write I block out time. I’m lucky in that I can work from home – I block out a couple of straight days to do the writing and I plan it in beforehand. I couldn’t really write in any other way than blocking out that time.” Researchers found that writers who don't time-block their writing in advance probably: Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. not enough information B. Get all of their work done C. Feel like they're stuck D. Are more efficient than those that do time-block
| C |
Sentence: Albany is a city in Dougherty County, Georgia, in the United States, where Native Americans are one of the ethnic groups. The inhabitants of the country are known as Americans, and the leader is called the President of the United States.
Question: What structured data could we extract from this sentence?
A: United States, leaderTitle, President of the United States; United States, demonym, Americans; Albany, Georgia, isPartOf, Dougherty County, Georgia; Albany, Georgia, country, United States; United States, ethnicGroup, Native Americans in the United States
input question: Sentence: The AIDAstella, built by Meyer Werft, is currently in service and has a 32.2 m. beam and is 253260.0 millimetres long. AIDA Cruises operates this vessel.
Structured data: AIDAstella, operator, AIDA Cruises; AIDAstella, shipBeam, 32.2; AIDAstella, status, "In service"; AIDAstella, builder, Meyer Werft; AIDAstella, length, 253260.0 (millimetres)
Sentence: The location Identifier of Abilene Regional Airport is ABI. What data can be extracted from this sentence?
A: Abilene Regional Airport, locationIdentifier, "ABI"
Sentence: Alison O’Donnell was in the bands Mellow Candle and Flibbertigibbet. Her genre is Psychedelic folk.
What data can be extracted from this sentence?
A: Alison O'Donnell, associatedBand/associatedMusicalArtist, Mellow Candle; Alison O'Donnell, associatedBand/associatedMusicalArtist, Flibbertigibbet; Alison O'Donnell, genre, Psychedelic folk
Sentence: Alessio Romagnoli is connected to UC Sampdoria and played for the Italian national under-19 football team. He is currently with AC Milan who are managed by Sinisa Mihajlovic and chaired by Silvio Berlusconi.
Question: What structured data could we extract from this sentence?
A: Alessio Romagnoli, currentclub, A.C. Milan; A.C. Milan, manager, Siniša Mihajlović; A.C. Milan, chairman, Silvio Berlusconi; Alessio Romagnoli, club, Italy national under-19 football team; Alessio Romagnoli, club, U.C. Sampdoria
Sentence: Aleksandre Guruli, whose club is FC Karpaty Lviv and plays for FC Dinamo Batumi, is 178 cm in height and was born in the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic.
Question: What structured data could we extract from this sentence?
A: | Aleksandre Guruli, club, FC Karpaty Lviv; Aleksandre Guruli, birthPlace, Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic; Aleksandre Guruli, height, 178.0 (centimetres); Aleksandre Guruli, club, FC Dinamo Batumi |
Concepts: artwork, aspect, feature, place, temple
Write a sentence that includes all these words. | type of place of worship of artwork featuring religious aspects and a temple or place of worship |
Question: I know that the answer to the question "Where is Egypt?" is in "Near East (French: Proche-Orient) is a geographical term that roughly encompasses Western Asia. Despite having varying definitions within different academic circles, the term was originally applied to the maximum extent of the Ottoman Empire. The term has fallen into disuse in English, and has been replaced by the term Middle East.". Can you tell me what it is?
Answer: | Middle East |
Definition: In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it. Your job is to determine which sentence(s) from the passage can be used to search for further information needed to answer the question.
Input: Question: What year did Weyland publish his first book? Passage:Mormon fiction is fiction by or about members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, also called Mormons or Latter-day Saints (LDS). Its history is commonly divided into four sections as first organized by Eugene England. During the first fifty years of the church's existence, 1830–1880, fiction was not popular, though Parley P. Pratt wrote a fictional Dialogue between Joseph Smith and the Devil. With the emergence of the novel and short stories as popular reading material, Orson F. Whitney called on fellow members to write inspirational stories. During the home literature movement, church-published magazines published many didactic stories and Nephi Anderson wrote the novel Added Upon. The generation of writers after the home literature movement produced fiction that was recognized nationally but was seen as rebelling against home literature's outward moralization. Vardis Fisher's Children of God and Maurine Whipple's The Giant Joshua were prominent novels from this time period. In the 1970s and 1980s, authors starting writing realistic fiction as faithful Mormons. Acclaimed examples include Levi S. Peterson's The Backslider and Linda Sillitoe's Sideways to the Sun. Home literature experienced a resurgence in popularity in the 1980s and 1990s when church-owned Deseret Book started to publish more fiction, including Gerald Lund's historical fiction series The Work and the Glory and Jack Weyland's novels.
Output: | Home literature experienced a resurgence in popularity in the 1980s and 1990s when church-owned Deseret Book started to publish more fiction, including Gerald Lund's historical fiction series The Work and the Glory and Jack Weyland's novels |
(Q).
The bright Sunday morning sun illuminated the stained glass windows, diffusing multi-colored hues across the congregation. Attendance is up today, thought Greg. As the organist was nearing the end of the Prelude, he stepped up to the podium. "Please take your hymnals and turn to page 23, and let's stand and sing 'Holy, Holy, Holy.'" Holy, holy, holy! Lord God Almighty! Early in the morning, our song shall rise to Thee... As Greg sang and conducted the 4/4 pattern, which he could do in his sleep, his mind began to wander. Shouldn't he feel guilty about what he was thinking last night while kissing Cynthia on the couch? His actions had been within the bounds of acceptable behavior. He had nothing to be ashamed of in that regard. But what about his thoughts? It wasn't what he did with Cynthia--it was what he wanted to do. He didn't want to dishonor her or his commitment to God. But his feelings had been only natural. God created humans and gave them sexual desire. Wasn't it okay to want to have sex, as long as you didn't actually do it? Then he remembered the passage from Matthew 5:28. But I say to you, that whosoever shall look on a woman to lust after her, hath already committed adultery with her in his heart. At the end of the hymn, Greg stepped back and Dr. Huff went to the podium and said a prayer. Then there were announcements, two more hymns, and a chorus. After the offering, it was time for the choir to sing their anthem. When Greg motioned to the choir to stand, Cynthia smiled at him from the Alto section. She was so incredibly beautiful. Standing there in her choir robe, she looked like a redheaded angel. If they could just get married, Greg could stop feeling guilty about his desire for her. Who thought that God created humans? A. Attendant B. not enough information C. Greg. D. Dr. Huff.
(A).
C
(Q).
My mother's shopping lists were ordered by rules known only to her. As you slid your finger down the columns of groceries and toiletries, you would invariably be stopped by something along the lines of "2dozjumHerbal Essences" or "1pepperoni TC," with the "TC" underlined twice and flanked by gnarled masses of pencil scratch-outs. When we were kids, we dreaded accompanying her to Wal-Mart, or worse, the Cosco at the edge of town, where the echoing rafters and limitless aisles seemed to mock the confusion into which we were inevitably thrown when handed torn-off fragments of the list. Of course, it was easy enough to see in hindsight that "2dozjumHerbal Essences" was merely the bastard child of two drunkenly weaving columns--we had been supposed to get two dozen jumbo eggs and a bottle of my mother's favourite brand of shampoo (ever inventive in creating proprietary abbreviations--"TC" standing for, what else, thin crust pizza--my mother scrupulously wrote out brand names in full). It was a little like ordering chemicals for a laboratory, sans any knowledge of chemistry--or, for that matter, laboratories, although my ignorance of the distinction between baking soda and baking powder cannot be entirely the root of my confusion. Eventually I--and my siblings--learned the difference between tomato paste and tomato sauce, and could readily distinguish one brand of laundry detergent from a similarly-styled knock-off, but my shame-faced trips back to the mothercart never ceased. I would track her down, most often in the produce section--she was usually loath to trust us with the delicate task of selecting the very best fruits and vegetables--and hand her back my portion of the list, asking for an explanation. Usually it amounted to a failure of awareness on my part--get the kind of soap we always get, of course! Who knew the rules to mothers's shopping list? A. Mother B. The Author's Sibling C. not enough information D. The Author
(A).
A
(Q).
April 2-May 2 is the worst 30 day period for me. The reason is… April 2, 2014 was the day my 53 year old wife found out that she had metastasized lung cancer. A large tumor had formed on the bottom of one lung, they found 4 tumors in her brain, another large one in her stomach and several more throughout her intestinal track. She rarely complained about physical problems and I knew something was wrong when she said she needed to go to the hospital ER. She died exactly 30 days later. I spent virtually every minute of that time with her. I went with her to radiation appointments. I stayed in the hospital with her because it seemed like every week I would have to take her in for something that required a 3 or 4 day stay. And the final trip to the ER was May 1st. An MRI showed that one of the tumors in her intestines had torn a hole in her bowel. The ER surgeon told us straight up that she was beyond any medical care that could help her and to use the next 24 hours to say goodbye to family and friends. And almost exactly 24 hours later, she was gone. I was devastated. 30.5 years of Happily Ever After turned into god fucking damn it all to hell! And when April 2 rolls around every year, I begin living those last 30 days of her life over again. I thought that after the third time in 2017 that I was about ready to let it go. I started really living again instead of just existing. But when April 2 came this year, I found that I was back in my memories. It was easier to deal with this time because of the way I had changed over the last year. I hung around with more friends and they helped distract me and one actually helped me turn May 2 into a celebration. And I love her for that. That's my story. What did the surgeon say to the speaker? A. The wife needed to be watched B. not enough information C. The wife was beyond medical care D. The wife needed radiation treatment
(A).
| C |
Write the next sentence.
Amy grabs the fire extinguisher to help Patricia put out the fire but | Patricia knew it was empty. |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, we ask you to rewrite a sentence in simple English without changing its general meaning. Essentially, you want to make the sentence easier to read by using simpler words, utilizing more straightforward sentence structures, and omitting non-essential information etc.
Example: In early work , Rutherford discovered the concept of radioactive half-life, the radioactive element radon, and classified three types of radiations: alpha, beta and gamma radiation .
Output: Rutherford discovered the radioactive half-life, the chemical element radon, and the three parts of radiation which he named Alpha, Beta, and Gamma .
The output sentence is a simplified version of the input sentence.
New input case for you: IML is an international recognized distinction with an informal relationship with how contestants qualify : contestants must either be a winner of a lower-level feeder competition of a bar , local or regional leather contest or be sponsored by a leather-related bar , business , club , or organization .
Output: | IML contestants must either be the winner of a bar , local , or regional leather contest or be sponsored by a leather bar , business , club , or organization . |
In this task, you will be shown a correct English sentence. You need to generate an incorrect form of the input sentence.
Q: Tour guides are generally trained and certified by some supervising entities , therefore they are expected to be ready to provide the best possible guidance to their customers .
A: | Tour guides are generally trained and certified by some supervising entities , therefore they are expected to be ready to provide the best possible guide to their customers . |
Problem: Does "The Alps provide lowland Europe with drinking water, irrigation, and hydroelectric power." answer the question "Water from the rivers is used in over how many hydroelectric power plants?"
A: no
Problem: Does "Other landmark publications were the Dictionnaire philosophique (Philosophical Dictionary, 1764) and Letters on the English (1733) written by Voltaire; Rousseau's Discourse on Inequality (1754) and The Social Contract (1762); and Montesquieu's Spirit of the Laws (1748)." answer the question "When was Rousseau's Discourse on Inequality published?"
A: yes
Problem: Does "According to a 2011 Pew Research Center survey, there were 2.2 billion Christians around the world in 2010, up from about 600 million in 1910." answer the question "If growth continues as it has, what religion will be the largest in the world by 2050?"
A: | no |
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context (see options)?
Context:
The Stick People is an American alternative rock/punk rock band formed in 2008 in Hollywood, CA, which plays a fusion of alternative rock, punk rock, metal, and other musical styles. Best known for guitarist duo Bernie Godwin, son of producer Dito Godwin, and Mike Stone, former Queensrÿche guitarist.
Hypothesis: Bernie Godwin is the former Queensryche guitarist.
Options are: a. Yes b. It's impossible to say c. No | c. |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a question and an answer. Answer "Yes" if the given answer correctly answers the question, otherwise answer "No".
Input: what did mia hamm do his work, Answer: Mariel Margaret "Mia" Hamm (born March 17, 1972) is a retired American professional soccer player.
Output: | Yes |
Question:
Based on the premise "(4) How does federal fiscal policy affect national saving, what federal policies have been aimed at increasing private saving, and how would Social Security and Medicare reform affect national saving?", can we conclude that "Federal fiscal policies have an impact on national saving."? OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
****
Answer:
yes
Question: Sentence A: Technology I had never dreamed of, miracles I can barely understand.
Sentence B: It seemed like an impossible miracle to me.
If sentence A is true, how about sentence B?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Answer: it is not possible to tell
Question: But even if your budget doesn't extend to staying in Deauville, take a walk along the wooden promenade (the celebrated planches) and participate in one of the town's favorite people-watching.
If you can't afford to stay in Dauville, you can still enjoy the area.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Answer: yes
Problem: Here is a premise:
A major part of the museum is devoted to Hashoah, the Holocaust.
Here is a hypothesis:
The museum has a section devoted to Auschwitz survivors.
Here are the options: OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Answer: it is not possible to tell
Sentence 1: Hollywood, as it is perceived by the world, is no longer an actual place but, rather, a lifestyle unique to Los Angeles.
Sentence 2: Hollywood is still just a regular place to live.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Is this second sentence entailed by the first?
Answer: no
Premise:
"It seems that the world-egg has hatched." His eyes lifted and centered on the doorway."
Hypothesis: The doorway was huge, and two muscular men were needed to get it open.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
| it is not possible to tell |
Article: With a population of 518,000, Hanover is a major centre of Northern Germany and the country's thirteenth largest city. Hanover also hosts annual commercial trade fairs such as the Hanover Fair and the CeBIT. Every year Hanover hosts the Schützenfest Hannover, the world's largest marksmen's festival, and the Oktoberfest Hannover, the second largest Oktoberfest in the world (beside Oktoberfest of Blumenau). In 2000, Hanover hosted the world fair Expo 2000. The Hanover fairground, due to numerous extensions, especially for the Expo 2000, is the largest in the world. Hanover is of national importance because of its universities and medical school, its international airport and its large zoo. The city is also a major crossing point of railway lines and highways (Autobahnen), connecting European main lines in both the east-west (Berlin–Ruhr area) and north-south (Hamburg–Munich, etc.) directions.
Question: What is Hanover's ranking in terms of size in Germany? | thirteenth largest |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a passage. Using the information present in the passage, you need to classify it into one of the 10 topics: 0 - 'Society & Culture', 1 - 'Science & Mathematics', 2 - 'Health', 3 - 'Education & Reference', 4 - 'Computers & Internet', 5 - 'Sports', 6 - 'Business & Finance', 7 - 'Entertainment & Music', 8 - 'Family & Relationships', 9 - 'Politics & Government'.
See one example below:
Problem: Optical mice use an LED and a camera to rapidly
capture images of the surface beneath the mouse.
The infomation from the camera is analyzed by a
DSP (Digital Signal Processor) and used to detect
imperfections in the underlying surface and
determine motion. Some materials, such as glass,
mirrors or other very shiny, uniform surfaces
interfere with the ability of the DSP to
accurately analyze the surface beneath the mouse.
\nSince glass is transparent and very uniform, the
mouse is unable to pick up enough imperfections in
the underlying surface to determine motion.
Mirrored surfaces are also a problem, since they
constantly reflect back the same image, causing
the DSP not to recognize motion properly. When the
system is unable to see surface changes associated
with movement, the mouse will not work properly.
Solution: 4
Explanation: The passage talks about optical mice or mouse throughout which is a part of computer system. Thus, it is correctly classified to "Computers & Internet"
Problem: YES that is a bad thing, if they are only friends why not tell her of his life commitment to you? JUST FRIENDS would be happy for one another and want to share the good news, he didn't.
Solution: | 8 |
CoT and answer: The Qwerty layout was originally developed for mechanical typewriters in the 1870s. ENIAC was considered to be the first computer, built in the late 1940s.
yes
Do reverse engineering and find the question: Did the Qwerty keyboard layout predate computers?
Solution: Hypothermia typically occurs from exposure to extreme cold. The average surface temperature on Venus is 863°F. A warmer surface temperature on the planet will result in a higher body temperature for people on that planet.
Answer: yes
Question: Would someone on Venus be unlikely to experience hypothermia?
Reasoning & answer: Texas is a Southern state of the United States, known for high heat. On average, Texas is between 68 and 89 degrees during the month of September. Frost forms at 32 degrees or lower.
yes
Question: Would it be unusual to see frost in September in Texas?
CoT and answer: The volume of the Black Sea is 547,000 cubic kilometers. The volume of the moon is 21.9 billion cubic kilometers.
no
Do reverse engineering and find the question: Could the moon fit inside the Black Sea?
Solution: New York Harbor is located on Laurentia craton. The southwestern portion of Laurentia contains numerous large volcanic eruptions.
Answer: no
Question: Does New York Harbor sit on a craton without volcanic activity?
Solution: Ivan the Terrible was the Tsar of Russia from 1530 to 1585. The Byzantine calendar was the official calendar of the Russian government from 988 to 1700. The Tsar was the leader of the Russian government.
Answer: yes
Question: | Did Ivan the Terrible use the Byzantine calendar? |
Please add spaces between words: “OnDemandTournamentsaredesignedforeveryplayerwhowantstoexperiencetheheatedcompetitionofalarge-scalemulti-tabletournamentwithouthavingtowaitforascheduledstarttime.Weknowthey’regoingtobehugelypopular.”
| “On Demand Tournaments are designed for every player who wants to experience the heated competition of a large-scale multi-table tournament without having to wait for a scheduled start time. We know they’re going to be hugely popular.” |
Problem: Write the next sentence for:
The man talks to the camera while stopped on his bike. The man is shown something on his bike using a small tool. the man
OPTIONS:
- uses the tool to repliumatthew the fuel on the bike and used the smaller tool on the motorcycle.
- uses a roller again.
- demonstrates how the pedal and chains work.
- replicates the tool on his bike..
Next sentence: demonstrates how the pedal and chains work.
context: How to perform rectal palpation in cows and heifers
Confine the cow.
Put the female bovine to a squeeze chute or head-gate with gates on either side that prevents her from moving side-to-side.
Dress up.
OPTIONS:
- Once the female nudes out to confirm that she is pregnant, she can be dressed and allowed to go on the milk cycle. Make sure you change out of your clothing into clean, loosely fitting pants or dressing casual or and loose for normal research.
- You won't be able to see the silhouette of all of your employees without bringing it to focus. The location of the facility depends on the position of each individual.
- An ob (obstetrical) suit or coveralls are best for this job. However, if you have old clothes that you don't mind getting dirty, then those will work fine as well.
- Female cows and heifers breed during the breeding season, so dressing up is important. Make sure the outfit you choose to remove for a visit to the breeding arena is a snug and comfortable one.
****
next sentence for the context: An ob (obstetrical) suit or coveralls are best for this job. However, if you have old clothes that you don't mind getting dirty, then those will work fine as well.
IN: What happens next?
How to prune an avocado tree in a pot
Disinfect your tools.
Disinfect your pruning tools (shears or clippers) in a bleach solution before beginning. A one part bleach, nine parts water solution works well.
OPTIONS:
- Your saplings are ready to prune when your plants have fully flowered, and your tree starts to produce new vibrant leaves and strong buds. Cut your avocado tree in half.
- If you're using pruning shears or clippers, remove any dead or diseased fruit. You can purchase some roamers, which look like normal pruning shears, which are sprayed with insecticides every time you prune an avocado tree.
- Let your tools soak in the solution for 30 minutes. Since you'll be cutting into the flesh of your tree, you want to make sure your tools are free of bacteria, pests, and toxins.
- Wear gloves and a latex mask to prevent using the tools while pruning avocado. Use the same water solution to disinfect one hand prune two hands.
OUT: Let your tools soak in the solution for 30 minutes. Since you'll be cutting into the flesh of your tree, you want to make sure your tools are free of bacteria, pests, and toxins.
Problem: How does the next paragraph end?
How to stop saying the word " like "
Refrain from using " like " to make approximations.
Instead, use about, roughly, approximately, around, and other similar words to make approximations. Try to omit approximations when they are unnecessary.
OPTIONS:
- Instead of saying, " we spent like $500 at the mall today, " say, " we spent around $500 at the mall today. " instead of saying, " you need, like, a wetsuit to surf, " just say, " you need a wetsuit to surf.
- For example, you may say, " i feel like you are my mom, " and your partner might say, " my sister. " using the adverb " like " can minimize the confusion of your referring to your partner as " my mom " in another sentence and alter the context of your conversation.
- For example, say you want your friend to give you rides to and from work. You say " that sounds like a good idea, i should borrow my car for a ride.
- For example, instead of saying " it looked like..." try saying " it looked like.... " Use " like " for clarification.
A: Instead of saying, " we spent like $500 at the mall today, " say, " we spent around $500 at the mall today. " instead of saying, " you need, like, a wetsuit to surf, " just say, " you need a wetsuit to surf.
IN: Write the next sentence in this paragraph:
How to set up a wireless home security system
Set up the door and window sensors.
Doors and windows are vulnerable areas of your house or apartment through which a burglar can break in. Once you attach these sensors the corner of your doors or windows, they'll be able to detect whenever your access points are open.
OPTIONS:
- Look for the magnetic switch near your kitchen or bathroom counter. This will automatically turn off alarms if someone walks in.
- Your door and window sensors keep you safe when you're at home during the day and moving around your house. The door sensor comes in 2 pieces-the bigger half is a wireless transmitter and the tinier piece is a magnet that completes the circuit.
- Make sure that the door and window sensors are properly installed and ready to be put in place. There are two basic installation methods you should be aware of: this is the most popular approach.
- Make sure to remember to keep all alarms your alarms, too. If you do not have all precautions in place, you can move the lock to a different location and turn off your lights and your windows.
OUT: Your door and window sensors keep you safe when you're at home during the day and moving around your house. The door sensor comes in 2 pieces-the bigger half is a wireless transmitter and the tinier piece is a magnet that completes the circuit.
Problem: How does the next paragraph end?
How to zoom in on firefox
Launch a session of firefox and navigate to the web page you want magnified.
Click on the firefox menu button located at the top right corner of your firefox session.
The firefox menu button features three horizontal lines.
OPTIONS:
- The first segment allows users on the site to view your web page through the firefox window, while the other horizontal lines enable you to view all photos stored in firefox. Click on the view tab and select show all.
- The three vertical lines are used to show up the outline of the website you're trying to zoom in on. Select the right click pane in the upper-right corner of your session, and click the " view and edit " button.
- It will allow you to zoom in from your current location, from the top if you decide to do so, by dragging an arrow at the top of the screen and flipping it. Once you flip the mouse switch, the web browser will display the page you've just zoomed in to.
- Click on the plus sign one or more times as desired to zoom in on the content displayed on-screen. You can magnify content by up to 300 percent.
A: | Click on the plus sign one or more times as desired to zoom in on the content displayed on-screen. You can magnify content by up to 300 percent. |
Input: Can we say "Susan could see the landing strip." if "As Andrea in the crop duster passed over Susan, she could see the landing strip."?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Output: no
Input: Can we say "George was particularly eager to see it." if "George got free tickets to the play, but he gave them to Eric, because he was particularly eager to see it."?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Output: no
Input: Can we say "Fred and Alice were not enough for the cold in Alaska." if "Fred and Alice had very warm down coats, but they were not enough for the cold in Alaska."?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Output: | no |
question: description: stack the burger fixings in the right request to gain tips.
Capitalize this past sentence correctly.
A: Description: Stack the burger fixings in the right request to gain tips.
question: it is a replacement for built-in autosave feature, however autosavexl doesn't ask for confirmation and creates any number of backup files not spoiling an original version.
Capitalize this past sentence correctly.
A: It is a replacement for built-in autosave feature, however AutoSaveXL doesn't ask for confirmation and creates any number of backup files not spoiling an original version.
question: but she answered and said to him: yea, lord; for the whelps also eat under the table of the crumbs of the children.
Capitalize this past sentence correctly.
| A: But she answered and said to him: Yea, Lord; for the whelps also eat under the table of the crumbs of the children. |
Question: Create a set of triples that describes the content in the following sentence. The Waterman is a non child friendly restaurant that sells French food for those with a price range of 30 euros or more. It is located in Riverside and has a low customer rating.
A set of triples: The Waterman eatType restaurant
The Waterman food French
The Waterman customer rating low
The Waterman area riverside
The Waterman familyFriendly no
Question: Create a set of triples that describes the content in the following sentence. The Phoenix is a Japanese venue with an average customer rating found in the city centre.
A set of triples: The Phoenix food Japanese
The Phoenix customer rating average
The Phoenix area city centre
Question: Create a set of triples that describes the content in the following sentence. A family friendly place to get fast food is The Waterman. It's near Crowne Plaza Hotel.
A set of triples: The Waterman food Fast food
The Waterman familyFriendly yes
The Waterman near Crowne Plaza Hotel
Question: Create a set of triples that describes the content in the following sentence. Fitzbillies is a high-priced Italian coffee shop in riverside. It has an average customer rating.
A set of triples: | Fitzbillies eatType coffee shop
Fitzbillies food Italian
Fitzbillies priceRange high
Fitzbillies customer rating average
Fitzbillies area riverside |
[Q]: The screen on the laptop went black.
cause:
[A]: The laptop's battery died.
[Q]: The boy tuned the radio.
cause:
[A]: The station was coming in with static.
[Q]: The girl gasped.
cause:
[A]: Her friend stuck an ice cube down her back.
[Q]: The offender violated parole.
effect:
[A]: | She was sent back to jail. |
Definition: In this task, you are given a passage and a question regarding that passage. You must determine whether or not the question is answerable from the given passage. If a question is answerable, output should be 'True', otherwise 'False'. You must not consider any other information that is not provided in the passage while labelling True or False.
Input: Passage: Effects of inequality researchers have found include higher rates of health and social problems, and lower rates of social goods, a lower level of economic utility in society from resources devoted on high-end consumption, and even a lower level of economic growth when human capital is neglected for high-end consumption. For the top 21 industrialised countries, counting each person equally, life expectancy is lower in more unequal countries (r = -.907). A similar relationship exists among US states (r = -.620). Question: Why does a lower level of economic growth occur due to high-end consumption?
Output: | True |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a question and an answer. Answer "Yes" if the given answer correctly answers the question, otherwise answer "No".
who played the drums in the band cream back in 1968, Answer: Cream were a 1960s British rock supergroup consisting of bassist/vocalist Jack Bruce , guitarist/vocalist Eric Clapton , and drummer Ginger Baker .
Output: | Yes |
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context (see options)?
Context:
Jerry Zaks (born September 7, 1946) is a German-born American stage and television director, and actor. He won the Tony Award for Best Direction of a Play and Drama Desk Award for directing "The House of Blue Leaves", "Lend Me a Tenor", and "Six Degrees of Separation" and the Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical and Drama Desk Award for "Guys and Dolls".
Hypothesis: Jerry Zaks has won at least two Tony Awards
Available options:
[A]. Yes;
[B]. It's impossible to say;
[C]. No; | [A]. |
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a
. You have to answer the question based on the context.
Example input: We evaluate the proposed approach on the Chinese social media text summarization task, based on the sequence-to-sequence model. Large-Scale Chinese Short Text Summarization Dataset (LCSTS) is constructed by BIBREF1 . The dataset consists of more than 2.4 million text-summary pairs in total, constructed from a famous Chinese social media microblogging service Weibo.
Question: Are results reported only for English data?
Example output: No
Example explanation: Based on the context, the dataset is constructed from a famous Chinese social media microblogging service Weibo.
Q: CFQ contains the most query patterns by an order of magnitude and also contains significantly more queries and questions than the other datasets.
Question: How authors justify that question answering dataset presented is realistic?
A: | CFQ contains the most query patterns by an order of magnitude and also contains significantly more queries and questions than the other datasets |
Generate the answer for a given question. The question requires common knowledge of English. Make sure that the answer is in detail, long, consistent with the context, and requires general knowledge of English. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question. Give a proper explanation to answer, and if necessary, provide the definition of various terms. And conclude your answer if it's long. If you have used other resources (e.g., Merriam Webster's.) to answer the question, include citations in your answer. You don't need to paraphrase the context of your resources, but make sure that your answer is consistent and complete.
Q: Please point out where 'abaft the beam' is on this picture. I cannot find it. abaft adv. Toward the stern. prep. Toward the stern from.
A: | Here is a another picture which points out all locations on a boat and which indicates where 'abaft the beam' refers to, whether port or starboard beam. I have highlighted the relevant terms for you, in red. 'Abaft' is formed (from 'baft') within English by derivation, says the OED 'Baft' : 1. Of place: Behind, in the rear; in later usage only Nautical: Astern, aft, abaft. arch. |
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics, we ask you to write a question based on the content of the articles that can be answered in a binary manner i.e. True or False.
One example is below.
Q: Property tax -- Property tax or 'house tax' is a local tax on buildings, along with appurtenant land. It is and imposed on the Possessor (not the custodian of property as per 1978, 44th amendment of constitution). It resembles the US-type wealth tax and differs from the excise-type UK rate. The tax power is vested in the states and is delegated to local bodies, specifying the valuation method, rate band, and collection procedures. The tax base is the annual rental value (ARV) or area-based rating. Owner-occupied and other properties not producing rent are assessed on cost and then converted into ARV by applying a percentage of cost, usually four percent. Vacant land is generally exempt. Central government properties are exempt. Instead a 'service charge' is permissible under executive order. Properties of foreign missions also enjoy tax exemption without requiring reciprocity. The tax is usually accompanied by service taxes, e.g., water tax, drainage tax, conservancy (sanitation) tax, lighting tax, all using the same tax base. The rate structure is flat on rural (panchayat) properties, but in the urban (municipal) areas it is mildly progressive with about 80% of assessments falling in the first two brackets.
A: is house tax and property tax are same
Rationale: The question generated asks whether the house tax and property tax are the same and can be answered by reading the passage. Additionally, it has a binary answer and hence the generated question is correct.
Q: Water-fuelled car -- A water-fuelled car is an automobile that hypothetically derives its energy directly from water. Water-fuelled cars have been the subject of numerous international patents, newspaper and popular science magazine articles, local television news coverage, and websites. The claims for these devices have been found to be pseudoscience and some were found to be tied to investment frauds. These vehicles may be claimed to produce fuel from water on board with no other energy input, or may be a hybrid claiming to derive some of its energy from water in addition to a conventional source (such as gasoline).
A: | is there an engine that runs on water |
Archie is a boy with dreams. His dreams are never boring. He thinks of them all day. He always thinks out exciting ways to play. One day, he made a _ . That was one of his dreams. He got his friends in it and that made his friends happy. It really ran fast. Later, he dreamed of a big and nice park. But when he told his friends about it, his friends didn't believe in him. They said it was difficult. But Archie still thought of it. He believed in himself, so he started it. At last, Archie succeeded. His park was fun and many people liked it. Which of the following is TRUE? A) Archie was successful at last. B) Archie didn't have friends. C) Archie only liked dreams. D) Archie didn't play sports well.
Answer: | A |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be shown an incorrect English sentence. You need to generate a corrected form of the input sentence.
In addition it have a nagatice influence on agriculture .
| In addition , it has a negative influence on agriculture . |
This is some data: Amatriciana sauce, country, Italy; Italy, leader, Pietro Grasso.
Generate a detailed description of this data.
Sentence: | The leader of Italy is Pietro Grasso where amatriciana sauce can be found. |
Q: In this task, you are given a context and four options. Each option is a suggested ending for the context. You should read the context and pick the best ending for the context. Please answer with "A", "B", "C", and "D".
Video of a lacrosse game taken from the stands is shown. A player takes a shot at the net. the shot <sep> (A) misses and the ball is in play down the field. (B) is put back down and someone is declared a player. (C) goes back and forth on the field. (D) is repeated several times.
A: | A |
Definition: In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them.
Input: But "25," the follow-up to the hit "21," is all but certain to be a blockbuster. The first single, "Hello," sold a record 1.1 million copies in its first week of release, and its video has more than 415 million views. ||||| For Adele’s legions of fans, as well as for the music industry at large, a big question has hung over the release of “25,” her first album in nearly five years. The album is all but certain to be a gigantic hit, but would Adele make it available for streaming on services like Spotify and Apple Music?
An answer emerged on Thursday, after weeks of speculation: No.
With less than 24 hours before the release of the album on Friday, the major digital music services were informed that “25” would not be available for streaming, according to three people with direct knowledge of the plans. A spokesman for Adele declined to comment.
Streaming has taken hold as the fastest-growing part of the music business and the format that record executives and technology mavens alike point to as the future of listening. But it remains controversial among many artists over royalty payments and issues of control.
Most artists have no choice but to opt for streaming and accede to the terms set by the services. But Adele, along with Taylor Swift and Beyoncé, are viewed as among the very few superstar acts with enough leverage to set the terms for how they want their music to be consumed. |||||
Output: | Adele's 25, her first album in nearly five years, will soon be blasting from every commercial, shopping mall, and cellphone from here to Timbuktu. But there's one place you won't be hearing it: streaming online. The New York Times reports 25 will not be available on Spotify, Apple Music, or any other digital streaming service when it's released Friday, a decision streaming services weren't made aware of until Thursday. "We love and respect Adele, as do her 24 million fans on Spotify," the Los Angeles Times quotes a statement from Spotify. "We hope that she will give those fans the opportunity to enjoy 25 on Spotify alongside 19 and 21 very soon." 25 is expected to be a mega-hit for the music industry, with experts predicting 2.5 million copies sold in the first week, the New York Times reports. That would be the best first week since 'N Sync 15 years ago. Tyler Goldman, CEO of French streaming company Deezer, tells the Los Angeles Times keeping 25 off streaming services might help Adele's sales in the immediate future, but it won't slow down paid streaming services, which are pretty much the only growth area in the music industry. "It's not like users want to go back to downloads and CDs," he says. |
QUESTION: If a person celebrates by drinking too much, what is a likely consequence?
Options:
- drinking
- becoming tired
- hangovers
- big head
- being happy
ANSWER: Drinking too much can cause hangover. Hangover is a likely consequence.
The answer is hangovers
q: Where would you bring some towels other than to a shower?
Options:
- swimming pool
- hotel
- beach
- motel
- stored on towel rack
a: You would bring some towels other than to a shower at swimming pool.
The answer is swimming pool
QUESTION: Where would a woman keep a dollar bill?
Options:
- wallet
- pocket
- mailbox
- buy coke
- purse
ANSWER: Purse is a small pouch of leather or plastic used for carrying money, typically by a woman. A woman would keep a dollar bill in a purse.
The answer is purse
q: What happens when humans are exposed to noises?
Options:
- pet the dog
- hear sounds
- have sex
- reproduce
- drive cars
a: When humans are exposed to noises, they hear sounds.
The answer is hear sounds
QUESTION: Bailey couldn't find a place to leave his vehicle because he couldn't find a parking lot anywhere. It was a very small what?
Options:
- business district
- city
- town
- car
- vehicle
ANSWER: Towns are usually small places. They usually lack designated parking lots.
The answer is town
QUESTION: They were finding information on their political enemies, what did they hope to gain?
Options:
- understanding of
- get answers
- happiness
- gaining knowledge
- power
ANSWER: | Politicians find the information of their political enemies as their ultimate is goal is always to get power.
The answer is power |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.
See one example below:
Problem: Who were the builders of the mosque in Herat with fire temples ?
Solution: Ghurids
Explanation: This is a good example. Ghurids were the builders of the mosque in Herat with fire temples.
Problem: What is the location of the national park that is divided into two sanctuaries ?
Solution: | Mandla |
QUES: unacceptable (OPTIONS:
- unacceptable
- acceptable)
ANS: The boy's guardian's we elected employer president.
Question: unacceptable
Answer: Traci gave a lollipop.
Problem: Produce a sentence that would be considered grammatically unacceptable (OPTIONS:
- unacceptable
- acceptable)
Answer: When into the room came Aunt Norris, Fanny stopped talking.
Instruction: Produce a brief English sentence that would be considered grammatically as category: unacceptable
All categories: OPTIONS:
- unacceptable
- acceptable
A brief sentence: Bill was bitten the dog.
QUES: acceptable (OPTIONS:
- unacceptable
- acceptable)
ANS: The poem that Homer wrote.
QUES: acceptable (OPTIONS:
- unacceptable
- acceptable)
ANS: | Who is reading a book that criticizes who? |
Problem: Add spaces: ExhibitionattheFNACinDonosti
Spaces added: Exhibition at the FNAC in Donosti
Problem: Add spaces: Useoftheprobeonuninsulatedconductorsislimitedto600VACrmsordcandfrequenciesbelow1kHz.
Spaces added: Use of the probe on uninsulated conductors is limited to 600 V AC rms or dc and frequencies below 1 kHz.
Problem: Add spaces: YoucaneatinanyplaceandwithoutmucheffortyouwillfindbarsandrestaurantswithcuisineMoroccan.Cuisinevariesgreatly,aseverywhereelse.inMorocco,ofcourse,thetraditionalArabdishes-kebabs,couscous,coffeewithcardamom,Freshlypreparedfish.InAgadir,theworld'slargestfishingport,youcanenjoyfreshlycaughtsardines,tuna-andbeyondincluding:shrimp,lobstersandcrabs.Ineachrestaurantwereimmediatelyonthespotonthegrillbakedshellfishwithlemonortangerine.
Spaces added: You can eat in any place and without much effort you will find bars and restaurants with cuisine Moroccan. Cuisine varies greatly, as everywhere else. in Morocco, of course, the traditional Arab dishes - kebabs , couscous , coffee with cardamom , Freshly prepared fish. In Agadir, the world's largest fishing port, you can enjoy freshly caught sardines, tuna - and beyond including: shrimp, lobsters and crabs. In each restaurant were immediately on the spot on the grill baked shellfish with lemon or tangerine.
Problem: Add spaces: Theyrowedinboatsforsix,eighthortenmeninthewinter,whiletheboatsforfourmen,weremoreoftenusedinthesummer.
Spaces added: | They rowed in boats for six, eighth or ten men in the winter, while the boats for four men, were more often used in the summer. |
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: Context: Goyband or Falling Star is a 2008 American Independent comedy film directed by Christopher Grimm, starring Adam Pascal. Called a "gefilte fish out of water tale", this independent film is described as "Dirty Dancing" meets "My Big Fat Greek Wedding" with a touch of a hip hop "Fiddler on the Roof".
Hypothesis: Goyband has a short middle section.
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: Context: Jenni Falconer (born 12 February 1976) is a Scottish radio and television presenter best known for her roles on the ITV daytime show "This Morning", where she is a regular travel reporter. Falconer was a regular presenter of the National Lottery Draws on BBC One.
Hypothesis: Jenni Falconer is a radio and television presenter.
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: Context: Glacier retreat or glacial retreat is type of glacial motion discussed in several articles, depending on the time frame of interest, and whether the climatological process or individual glaciers are being considered. Articles on these topics include:
Hypothesis: Individual glaciers can be considered when talking about Glacier retreat.
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: | Context: The William Martin Armistead House is a historic building at 1510 Hyde Park Street in Sarasota, Florida, United States. It was owned by William Martin Armistead who was prominent in the advertising industry. On March 30, 2009, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
Hypothesis: The William Martin Armistead House is the latest addition to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. |
Teacher:In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics, we ask you to write a question based on the content of the articles that can be answered in a binary manner i.e. True or False.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Center (gridiron football) -- Center (C) is a position in American football and Canadian football (in the latter the position is spelled centre, following Commonwealth spelling conventions). The center is the innermost lineman of the offensive line on a football team's offense. The center is also the player who passes (or ``snaps'') the ball between his legs to the quarterback at the start of each play.
Student: | does the center in football have to snap the ball |
In this task, you are given a passage and a question regarding that passage. You must determine whether or not the question is answerable from the given passage. If a question is answerable, output should be 'True', otherwise 'False'. You must not consider any other information that is not provided in the passage while labelling True or False.
One example: Passage: Madonna released the Material Girl clothing line, which she designed with her daughter, Lourdes. The 1980s inspired clothing line, borrowed from Madonna's punk-girl style when she rose to fame in the 1980s, was released under the Macy's label. Madonna also opened a series of fitness centers around the world named Hard Candy Fitness. In November 2011, Madonna and MG Icon announced the release of a second fashion brand called Truth or Dare by Madonna to include footwear, underclothing, and accessories. She also directed her second feature film, W.E., a biographic about the affair between King Edward VIII and Wallis Simpson; it was co-written with Alek Keshishian. Critical and commercial response to the film was negative. Madonna contributed the ballad "Masterpiece" for the film's soundtrack, which won her a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song. Question: Material Girl clothing line is released under which brand?
Solution is here: True
Explanation: The answer to given question is 'Macy's', which can be determined from the second sentence of the paragraph "The 1980s inspired clothing line, borrowed from Madonna's punk-girl style when she rose to fame in the 1980s, was released under the Macy's label". Since this question is answerable, the output is True.
Now, solve this: Passage: Sociologist Jake Rosenfield of the University of Washington asserts that the decline of organized labor in the United States has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization, which were also experienced by other industrialized nations that didn't experience steep surges in inequality. He points out that nations with high rates of unionization, particularly in Scandinavia, have very low levels of inequality, and concludes "the historical pattern is clear; the cross-national pattern is clear: high inequality goes hand-in-hand with weak labor movements and vice-versa." Question: What does Rosenfield feel plays the most significant role in expanding the income gap?
Solution: | True |
## Question and Answer Where would you find a spare pillowcase in a house?
Options:
- bedroom
- linen closet
- coverning pillow
- bathroom
- linen cupboard
linen closet
## Chain-of-thought Pillow case is usually made of linen. Extra bedsheets and pillow cases are usually stores in a closet. Linens are usually kept together in a specific place. Such a place is mostly called a linen closet.
## Question and Answer Billy liked seeing new teachers at school. He enjoyed meeting new people, but didn't care about the quality of his what?
Options:
- excitement
- university of chicago
- fear
- envy
- education
education
## Chain-of-thought Billy didn't care about the quality of his education and enjoys to meet new people. As Billy didn't care about the quality of his education so he liked to see new teachers at school.
## Question and Answer Where are all participants likely to need sports equipment?
Options:
- dicks sporting goods
- sporting event
- mall
- sears
- sporting goods store
sporting event
## Chain-of-thought | At sporting event, all participants are likely to need sports equipment. |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Japanese.
See one example below:
Problem: And it was primarily because Kiribati realized that this was in their own self-interest to do this.
Solution: 第一にキリバス共和国が彼ら自身の利益になると理解したからです
Explanation: The English sentence is correctly translated into Japanese. Kiribati is correctly translated as キリバス.
Problem: I found that the Gezi protesters were despairing.
Solution: | トルコ反政府運動の活動家は失望していました |
In this task, you are given a second sentence. Your task is to generate the first sentence on the same topic but incoherent and inconsistent with the second sentence.
[EX Q]: However , production reduced to 47,211 ounces in 1984 from a workforce of 329 .
[EX A]: The 10,000,000 th ounce of gold was produced in 1982 .
[EX Q]: However , the final project was significantly modernised and the licence was dropped .
[EX A]: The Soviet Union bought 20 Mark VI tankettes , which they designated K - 25 , as well as a licence .
[EX Q]: However Gainsborough Studios made no further musicals .
[EX A]: | According to Kinematograph Weekly the film performed well at the British box office in 1945 .
|
What is the next dialog turn? CONVERSATION:Conversation:
(1) What is known about the genus Sinamia?.
(2) Sinamia Sinamia is an extinct genus of bowfin fish which existed in China during the early Cretaceous period..
(1) Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?.
(2) | It contains the species "Sinamia zdanskyi". |
Ans: Vinton Gray Cerf ForMemRS
Ques: Context: Vinton Gray Cerf ForMemRS, (/ sɜːrf /; born June 23, 1943) is an American Internet pioneer, who is recognized as one of "the fathers of the Internet", sharing this title with TCP / IP co-inventor Bob Kahn. His contributions have been acknowledged and lauded, repeatedly, with honorary degrees and awards that include the National Medal of Technology, the Turing Award, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the Marconi Prize and membership in the National Academy of Engineering.
Question: who is known as the father of the internet?
CoT: To answer this question, we should know that: Vinton Gray Cerf ForMemRS, (/ sɜːrf /; born June 23, 1943) is an American Internet pioneer, who is recognized as one of "the fathers of the Internet", sharing this title with TCP / IP co-inventor Bob Kahn.
Ans: Germany
Ques: The most populated country wholly within Europe is Germany. The largest city by total area is Paris. The most spoken languages are English, German, Russian, French, Turkish, Italian, Spanish, Ukrainian and Polish.
Answer this question: which country has the largest population in europe?
CoT: This is the relevant information: The most populated country wholly within Europe is Germany.
Ans: Frankie Ballard
Ques: "It All Started with a Beer" is a song recorded by American country music artist Frankie Ballard. It was released in November 2015 as the first single from Ballard's third studio album, El Rio. The song was written by Jaren Johnston, Neil Mason and Jeremy Stover.
Who sings it all started with a beer?
CoT: To answer the question, consider the following: "It All Started with a Beer" is a song recorded by American country music artist Frankie Ballard.
Ans: secondary lymphoid organs such as the spleen and the lymph nodes
| Ques: The theory states that in a pre-existing group of lymphocytes (specifically B cells), a specific antigen only activates (i.e. selection) its counter-specific cell so that particular cell is induced to multiply (producing its clones) for antibody production. This activation occurs in secondary lymphoid organs such as the spleen and the lymph nodes. In short the theory is an explanation of the mechanism for the generation of diversity of antibody specificity. The first experimental evidence came in 1958, when Gustav Nossal and Joshua Lederberg showed that one B cell always produces only one antibody. The idea turned out to be the foundation of molecular immunology, especially in adaptive immunity.
Answer this question: where does clonal selection of t cells happen?
CoT: To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: This activation occurs in secondary lymphoid organs such as the spleen and the lymph nodes. |
You are given a sentence and a question in the input. The information provided in the sentence should be enough to answer the question. You're expected to write the correct answer. Do not use any facts other than those provided in the sentence.
Q: Sentence: On the table was an orange.
Question: What was on the table?
A: | An Orange. |
In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question.
Example: Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin? Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lôduring July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,
. Links: a. Allies of World War II b. Wesel c. Operation Market Garden d. Air Support.
Example solution: c
Example explanation: The passage describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden.
Problem: Question: How old was Sir William Lockhart when Charles Ogston was under his command? Passage:Ogston was the son of Alexander Milne Ogston of Ardoe, Kincardineshire. He was educated at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst and commissioned a second lieutenant in the Gordon Highlanders in November 1897. He served on the North-West Frontier of India from 1897 to 1898 and took part in the Tirah Campaign under Sir William Lockhart. Promoted to lieutenant on 21 July 1899, he was later the same year sent to South Africa to serve as an intelligence officer in the Second Boer War. He took part in the Relief of Kimberley (February 1900), including the Battle of Magersfontein (11 December 1899), followed by fighting in the Orange Free State from February to May 1900, including the Battle of Paardeberg (18–27 February 1900). In May 1900 he was posted to the Transvaal Republic, where he took part in the occupation of Johannesburg and Pretoria, the capital of the republic, followed by service around the occupied areas, including the Battle of Bergendal (August 1900) and fighting near Lydenburg. He was promoted to captain on 22 January 1902, and following the end of hostilities in early June 1902 left Cape Town on board the SS Orotava, arriving at Southampton the next month.
Links: a. Battle of Bergendal b. Captain (British Army and Royal Marines) c. William Lockhart (Indian Army officer) d. Gordon Highlanders
| Solution: c |
Problem: Continue the following story.
Kayla finally got on Elena's last nerve when they crashed the car, so
Here's how I want to continue it: Kayla was grounded for a month.
Problem: Continue the following story.
After constructing the building for Patricia, Katrina asked for payment, but
Here's how I want to continue it: Patricia never gave it.
Problem: Continue the following story.
Jim would rehearse his lines in the closet rather than the ballroom because the
Here's how I want to continue it: | ballroom was very open. |
input: Please answer the following: I know that the answer to the question "The rebels gained representation because of what event causing the uprising?" is in "Accusing the rebels of being "drugged" and linked to al-Qaeda, Gaddafi proclaimed that he would die a martyr rather than leave Libya. As he announced that the rebels would be "hunted down street by street, house by house and wardrobe by wardrobe", the army opened fire on protests in Benghazi, killing hundreds. Shocked at the government's response, a number of senior politicians resigned or defected to the protesters' side. The uprising spread quickly through Libya's less economically developed eastern half. By February's end, eastern cities like Benghazi, Misrata, al-Bayda and Tobruk were controlled by rebels, and the Benghazi-based National Transitional Council (NTC) had been founded to represent them.". Can you tell me what it is?
++++++++++
output: the army opened fire
input: Please answer the following: I know that the answer to the question "What common benefit of the ipod was considered new in generation 3?" is in "The third generation began including a 30-pin dock connector, allowing for FireWire or USB connectivity. This provided better compatibility with non-Apple machines, as most of them did not have FireWire ports at the time. Eventually Apple began shipping iPods with USB cables instead of FireWire, although the latter was available separately. As of the first-generation iPod Nano and the fifth-generation iPod Classic, Apple discontinued using FireWire for data transfer (while still allowing for use of FireWire to charge the device) in an attempt to reduce cost and form factor. As of the second-generation iPod Touch and the fourth-generation iPod Nano, FireWire charging ability has been removed. The second-, third-, and fourth-generation iPod Shuffle uses a single 3.5 mm minijack phone connector which acts as both a headphone jack and a data port for the dock.". Can you tell me what it is?
++++++++++
output: FireWire or USB connectivity
input: Please answer the following: I know that the answer to the question "Two of which sort of event happened in January 1941?" is in "Whitehall's disquiet at the failures of the RAF led to the replacement of Dowding (who was already due for retirement) with Sholto Douglas on 25 November. Douglas set about introducing more squadrons and dispersing the few GL sets to create a carpet effect in the southern counties. Still, in February 1941, there remained only seven squadrons with 87 pilots, under half the required strength. The GL carpet was supported by six GCI sets controlling radar-equipped night-fighters. By the height of the Blitz, they were becoming more successful. The number of contacts and combats rose in 1941, from 44 and two in 48 sorties in January 1941, to 204 and 74 in May (643 sorties). But even in May, 67% of the sorties were visual cat's-eye missions. Curiously, while 43% of the contacts in May 1941 were by visual sightings, they accounted for 61% of the combats. Yet when compared with Luftwaffe daylight operations, there was a sharp decline in German losses to 1%. If a vigilant bomber crew could spot the fighter first, they had a decent chance at evading it.". Can you tell me what it is?
++++++++++
output: combats
input: Please answer the following: I know that the answer to the question "How did the eleven tribal nations in Montana get recognized?" is in "Approximately 66,000 people of Native American heritage live in Montana. Stemming from multiple treaties and federal legislation, including the Indian Appropriations Act (1851), the Dawes Act (1887), and the Indian Reorganization Act (1934), seven Indian reservations, encompassing eleven tribal nations, were created in Montana. A twelfth nation, the Little Shell Chippewa is a "landless" people headquartered in Great Falls, recognized by the state of Montana but not by the U.S. Government. The Blackfeet nation is headquartered on the Blackfeet Indian Reservation (1851) in Browning, Crow on the Crow Indian Reservation (1851) in Crow Agency, Confederated Salish and Kootenai and Pend d'Oreille on the Flathead Indian Reservation (1855) in Pablo, Northern Cheyenne on the Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation (1884) at Lame Deer, Assiniboine and Gros Ventre on the Fort Belknap Indian Reservation (1888) in Fort Belknap Agency, Assiniboine and Sioux on the Fort Peck Indian Reservation (1888) at Poplar, and Chippewa-Cree on the Rocky Boy's Indian Reservation (1916) near Box Elder. Approximately 63% of all Native people live off the reservations, concentrated in the larger Montana cities with the largest concentration of urban Indians in Great Falls. The state also has a small Métis population, and 1990 census data indicated that people from as many as 275 different tribes lived in Montana.". Can you tell me what it is?
++++++++++
output: | multiple treaties and federal legislation |
Instructions: In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True)
Input: Passage: Bachelor party -- A bachelor party is usually planned by the groomsman, occasionally with the assistance of a bachelor party planning company.
Question: does the groom have a say in the bachelor party
Output: | 0 |
Q:I once went out to have fun with a friend of a different nationality, and she wanted to go to a place that featured the music of her culture. Since I have always been interested in other cultures, I was happy to go along. While we were sitting at a table together, an older man came up and asked to buy me a drink. I told him “no thank you, I do not drink”. My arm was laying on top of the booth because I was sitting sideways since my big old pregnant belly would not fit under the table. He reached over and took my hand and said “ Come dance with me then”. I again told him I was not interested in dancing. He began to squeeze my hand and insisting I get up and dance with him. I kept telling him no, and pointing to my belly and saying I would not be dancing with anyone. He just kept squeezing my hand harder and trying to pull me out of the booth. I got angry when I felt something break in my hand and screamed at him “Get your effing hands off me!” The bar owner came over to see what the problem was. I explained that “this jerk just hurt my hand because I would not drink or dance with him!” The owner looked at me crying, and the man laughing, and kicked my friend and I out of the place! Seems the rude SOB was his best friend. I got a bad taste for places of that culture (although I do love the cuisine) and a broken bone in my left hand for my trouble. She and I never went out again because she was so embarrassed about what the guy did to me, but she did take me to the ER on the way home. Who engaged in conversation in a booth at the bar? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - not enough information - the pregnant woman and the rude man - the pregnant woman and the bar owner - the pregnant woman and her friend
A: | the pregnant woman and the rude man |
Question: The Drill Sergeants trained the troops aggressively because they need to be trained well to survive in war.
Based on this sentence, who is they?
Answer: the troops
Question: The boy laughed at his friend because he heard the joke.
Based on this sentence, who is he?
Answer: The boy
Question: The dog hunted the fox because it was red.
Based on this sentence, who is it?
Answer: the fox
Question: The mother punishes the daughter because she was disobedient.
Based on this sentence, who is she?
Answer: | the daughter |
Q: Given the following passage "Like other newly independent states of the former Soviet Union, Armenia's economy suffers from the breakdown of former Soviet trading patterns. Soviet investment in and support of Armenian industry has virtually disappeared, so that few major enterprises are still able to function. In addition, the effects of the 1988 Spitak earthquake, which killed more than 25,000 people and made 500,000 homeless, are still being felt. The conflict with Azerbaijan over Nagorno-Karabakh has not been resolved. The closure of Azerbaijani and Turkish borders has devastated the economy, because Armenia depends on outside supplies of energy and most raw materials. Land routes through Georgia and Iran are inadequate or unreliable. The GDP fell nearly 60% between 1989 and 1993, but then resumed robust growth. The national currency, the dram, suffered hyperinflation for the first years after its introduction in 1993.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What did the disappearance of Soviet investment in Armenia feel like?
A: effects of the 1988 Spitak earthquake
Question: Given the following passage "Other notable Old Etonians include scientists Robert Boyle, John Maynard Smith, J. B. S. Haldane, Stephen Wolfram and the 2012 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine winner, John Gurdon; Beau Brummell; economists John Maynard Keynes and Richard Layard; Antarctic explorer Lawrence Oates; politician Alan Clark; entrepreneur, charity organiser and partner of Adele, Simon Konecki; cricket commentator Henry Blofeld; explorer Sir Ranulph Fiennes; adventurer Bear Grylls; composers Thomas Arne, George Butterworth, Roger Quilter, Frederick Septimus Kelly, Donald Tovey, Thomas Dunhill, Lord Berners, Victor Hely-Hutchinson, and Peter Warlock (Philip Heseltine); Hubert Parry, who wrote the song Jerusalem and the coronation anthem I was glad; and musicians Frank Turner and Humphrey Lyttelton.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Other notable Old Estonians include what last two?
Answer: Frank Turner and Humphrey Lyttelton
[Q]: Given the following passage "Oklahoma City is protected by the Oklahoma City Fire Department (OKCFD), which employs 1015 paid, professional firefighters. The current Chief of Department is G. Keith Bryant, the department is also commanded by three Deputy Chiefs, who – along with the department chief – oversee the Operational Services, Prevention Services, and Support Services bureaus. The OKCFD currently operates out of 37 fire stations, located throughout the city in six battalions. The OKCFD also operates a fire apparatus fleet of 36 engines (including 30 paramedic engines), 13 ladders, 16 brush patrol units, six water tankers, two hazardous materials units, one Technical Rescue Unit, one Air Supply Unit, six Arson Investigation Units, and one Rehabilitation Unit. Each engine is staffed with a driver, an officer, and one to two firefighters, while each ladder company is staffed with a driver, an officer, and one firefighter. Minimum staffing per shift is 213 personnel. The Oklahoma City Fire Department responds to over 70,000 emergency calls annually.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Does the fire apparatus fleet have more hazardous materials units or Technical Rescue Units?
****
[A]: hazardous materials units
input: Please answer the following: Given the following passage "Schwarzenegger was a founding celebrity investor in the Planet Hollywood chain of international theme restaurants (modeled after the Hard Rock Cafe) along with Bruce Willis, Sylvester Stallone and Demi Moore. Schwarzenegger severed his financial ties with the business in early 2000. Schwarzenegger said the company had not had the success he had hoped for, claiming he wanted to focus his attention on "new US global business ventures" and his movie career.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Which is not a last name, Willis or Demi?
++++++++++
output: Demi
Please answer this: Given the following passage "The United States Supreme Court in Penry v. Lynaugh and the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in Bigby v. Dretke have been clear in their decisions that jury instructions in death penalty cases that do not ask about mitigating factors regarding the defendant's mental health violate the defendant's Eighth Amendment rights, saying that the jury is to be instructed to consider mitigating factors when answering unrelated questions. This ruling suggests that specific explanations to the jury are necessary to weigh mitigating factors.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Where is the Court of Appeals?
++++++++
Answer: United States
Question: Given the following passage "International tribunals and arbiters are often called upon to resolve substantial disputes over treaty interpretations. To establish the meaning in context, these judicial bodies may review the preparatory work from the negotiation and drafting of the treaty as well as the final, signed treaty itself.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What branch of goverment is intended to interpret laws as constitutional in the US?
Answer: | judicial |
Sentence: Alderney Airport, which is located 88 meters above sea level, serves Alderney. The 1st runway at Alderney Airport is made from Poaceae and is known as 14/32. It measures a length of 497.0.
Question: What structured data could we extract from this sentence?
A: Alderney Airport, 1stRunwaySurfaceType, Poaceae; Alderney Airport, runwayLength, 497.0; Alderney Airport, cityServed, Alderney; Alderney Airport, elevationAboveTheSeaLevel, 88.0; Alderney Airport, runwayName, "14/32"
Sentence: James Pallotta, who was born in Boston, is the chairman of A.S. Roma.
Question: What structured data could we extract from this sentence?
A: A.S. Roma, chairman, James Pallotta; James Pallotta, birthPlace, Boston
Sentence: Atlantic City is in Atlantic County, New Jersey, in the United States. The country's capital is Washington D.C. and its largest city is New York City. Native Americans are one of the ethnic groups in the U.S.
Question: What structured data could we extract from this sentence?
A: | Atlantic City, New Jersey, country, United States; United States, ethnicGroup, Native Americans in the United States; United States, capital, Washington, D.C.; Atlantic City, New Jersey, isPartOf, Atlantic County, New Jersey; United States, largestCity, New York City |
You are given a sentence and a question. You're expected to write the correct answer based on the sentence.
Sentence: Mary can lift more weight with her arms then Jim can. Question: When they head out to the field to throw baseballs, which one will be able to throw a greater distance? | Mary |
Instructions: You are given a passage. Using the information present in the passage, you need to classify it into one of the 10 topics: 0 - 'Society & Culture', 1 - 'Science & Mathematics', 2 - 'Health', 3 - 'Education & Reference', 4 - 'Computers & Internet', 5 - 'Sports', 6 - 'Business & Finance', 7 - 'Entertainment & Music', 8 - 'Family & Relationships', 9 - 'Politics & Government'.
Input: In the movie The Last Action Hero (http://movies.yahoo.com/shop?d=hv&id=1800193490&cf=info&intl=us) Arnold gets into the world that existed without Arnold, and sees the Terminator movie poster with Sylvester Stallone playing the Terminator. Arnold measures his biceps size against portrayed Stallone's biceps, and arrives at the conclusion that Sylvester Stallone has got to do a lot more training to reach Arnold's level.
Output: | 7 |
input question: Sentence: Aaron deer plays the bass guitar and is a performer of the music genre Indie rock, which has its origins in New wave music.
Structured data: Aaron Deer, genre, Indie rock; Aaron Deer, instrument, Bass guitar; Indie rock, stylisticOrigin, New wave music
Sentence: NASA operated the Apollo 12 mission, whose commander was David Scott. Alfred Worden was the backup pilot, and Alan Bean, who was born in Wheeler, Texas, served as a crew member. What data can be extracted from this sentence?
A: Apollo 12, backupPilot, Alfred Worden; Alan Bean, mission, Apollo 12; Apollo 12, operator, NASA; Apollo 12, commander, David Scott; Alan Bean, birthPlace, Wheeler, Texas
Sentence: Allama Iqbal International airport is located in Pakistan.
What data can be extracted from this sentence?
A: Allama Iqbal International Airport, location, Pakistan
Sentence: Albuquerque is in New Mexico in the U.S. whose leader is Richard J. Berry of the Albuquerque City Council. English is spoken in the U.S.
Question: What structured data could we extract from this sentence?
A: United States, language, English language; Albuquerque, New Mexico, isPartOf, New Mexico; Albuquerque, New Mexico, leaderTitle, Albuquerque City Council; Albuquerque, New Mexico, leader, Richard J. Berry; Albuquerque, New Mexico, country, United States
input question: Sentence: Adam Koc fought in WWI.
Structured data: Adam Koc, battle, World War I
input question: Sentence: The Government of Addis Ababa is the current tenants of the Addis Ababa city hall.
Structured data: | Addis Ababa City Hall, currentTenants, "Government of Addis Ababa" |
Q: In this task, you are given a question and an answer. Answer "Yes" if the given answer correctly answers the question, otherwise answer "No".
what congressional district am i in, Answer: Change in apportionment of congressional districts , starting in 2013, as a result of the 2010 census .
A: | No |
Problem: Write a story that ends with: Gina felt lonely when she went home.
A: The school bell rang when the clock struck 2. Gina was never more happy for a day to end. She grabbed her things and waited at the door for Tami. But Tami was leaving with Rita and Mary. Gina felt lonely when she went home.
Problem: Write a story that ends with: Her doctor said she was healthier, too.
A: Steph usually ate a large breakfast. But her new job meant she had less time to make food. So Steph decided to eat simpler food and smaller portions. And in a month, she lost 10 pounds. Her doctor said she was healthier, too.
Problem: Write a story that ends with: Jay was livid.
A: Jay woke up in the morning to the sound of his car alarm. He ran outside to see what had happened, only to find his car damaged. Someone had hit his car and just driven away. The rear bumper had been destroyed and was on the ground. Jay was livid.
Problem: Write a story that ends with: Gratefully, the waiter left for the evening.
A: | A waiter was dying to go home but he still had a table eating. The waiter printed out the bill and slipped it on the table. The guests noticed the bill after a while and took a hint. They paid for the bill and left. Gratefully, the waiter left for the evening. |
In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank, four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D") and the answer to that question. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing "Yes" or "No", based on the article.
One example: Article: Homework can put you in a badmood , and that might actually be a good thing. Researchers from the University of Plymouth in England doubted whether mood might affect the way kids learn. To find out the answer, they did two experiments with children. The first experiment tested 30 kids. Someshapes were hidden inside a different, larger picture. The kids had to find the small shapes while sitting in a room with either cheerful or sad music playing in the background. To test their mood, the scientists asked the kids to point to one of five faces, from happy to sad. Children who listened to cheerful music tended to point to the smiley faces while the others pointed to the unhappy ones. The researchers found that sad kids took at least a second less to find the small shapes. They also found an average of three or four more shapes. In the second experiment, 61 children watched one of two scenes from a film. One scene was happy, and the other was sad. Just like in the first experiment, kids who saw the sad scene acted better compared to the others. The researchers guessed that feeling down makes people more likely to focus on a problem or difficult situation. Not all scientists agree with them, however. Other studies argued that maybe, that cheerful music in the first experiment distracted kids from finding shapes. While scientists work on finding out the answers, it still might be wise to choose when to do your tasks according to your mood. After eating a delicious ice cream, for example, write an essay.
Question: Researchers did experiments on kids in order to find out _ .
Options: (A) how they really feel when they are learning (B) whether mood affects their learning ability (C) what methods are easy for kids to learn (D) the relationship between sadness and happiness
Answer: B
Solution is here: Yes
Explanation: It is clearly mentioned in the article that to the check effect of mood on children is the main purpose of the experiment. Hence, B is the correct answer and output is Yes.
Now, solve this: Article: Plans to expand wind energy into the most scenic parts of Germany are meeting increasing opposition across the country. Anti-wind campaigners are angry that areas including the forests made famous by the tales of the Brothers Grimm are among the targets for new turbines . For the first time they have formed a national opposition group to _ the expansion. They say the expansion will damage forests and tourism across the country. Germany has started a massive expansion of renewable energy since the Fukushima nuclear disaster in 2011 in Japan. The government decided to reduce atomic plants and instead increase the opportunities for green power. As a result, solar farms, biogas plants and wind parks are booming. In 2013, 22% of Germany's electricity was generated by renewable energy. Wind has played a major part in this change, making up half of the renewable energy in 2013, and the public has been generally supportive. To date, a majority of the 23,000 wind turbines in the country have been built in the flat northern and eastern parts of the country. But now the focus of expansion is on the areas of dark forest in the central and southern areas of Germany. One such region is the Rheinhardswald in the northern part of the state of Hesse. This is the home of the magical tales of Sleeping Beauty, Rapunzel and others, made famous in the books of the Brothers Grimm. This scenic place is a magnet, attracting hundreds and thousands of tourists from all over the world. But now there are also plans to build up to 200 turbines in this scenic place! Ann-Kathrin Blankenberg is a PhD student and an opponent of the plans. "It is not because this is the area of Sleeping Beauty," she says, "I want the green movement, I want green technology, I don't want nuclear power--- but they should be made in the right way and not by destroying the forests." The campaigners argue that putting wind turbines in this area makes no sense. The wind speeds are low and the area is home to some extremely rare birds including the endangered black stork. Campaigners say building turbines here would be disastrous for the birds.
Question: Which of the following does NOT belong to green power? _ .
Options: (A) Solar energy (B) Wind energy (C) Bio-energy (D) Atomic energy
Asnwer: D
Solution: | Yes |
You will be given a passage, and your task is to generate a Yes/No question that is answerable based on the given passage.
Example input: Powdered sugar, also called confectioners' sugar, icing sugar, and icing cake, is a finely ground sugar produced by milling granulated sugar into a powdered state. It usually contains a small amount of anti-caking agent to prevent clumping and improve flow. Although most often produced in a factory, powdered sugar can also be made by processing ordinary granulated sugar in a coffee grinder, or by crushing it by hand in a mortar and pestle.
Example output: is confectionary sugar the same as powdered sugar?
Example explanation: The question is a yes/no question, and it is answerable based on the given passage.
Q: A Song of Ice and Fire is a series of epic fantasy novels by the American novelist and screenwriter George R.R. Martin. He began the first volume of the series, A Game of Thrones, in 1991, and it was published in 1996. Martin, who initially envisioned the series as a trilogy, has published five out of a planned seven volumes. The fifth and most recent volume of the series published in 2011, A Dance with Dragons, took Martin six years to write. He is still writing the sixth novel, The Winds of Winter.
A: | is the game of thrones book series over? |
Article: Clamp down the item you're working on so it doesn't move around. When applying the wire brush to the edge of something, position the angle grinder so the brush spins away from the object you're grinding rather than into it. Try buzzing off dirt that's set on garden tools. It will even work on set-on cement. Pick the cup wire attachment for flat surfaces and the wheel to get into crevices. A cutting wheel works much like a saw. You press it lightly on the object you want to slice through, and it will make short work of things like metal rebar and tile. Make sure to pick the right type of blade for the project you're working on. For metal, a cutoff wheel works well, and it's fairly cheap. For masonry, tile, and concrete, choose a diamond wheel. Read the attachment to know what materials you can use the wheel on. If you have loose mortar in your brickwork that you need to replace, use this wheel to do the job. Run the wheel between the bricks, making several passes to get it all out. Try not to get closer to the brick with the tool than 1⁄8 inch (3.2 mm). Pick a tuckpointing wheel that's about the width of your mortar to make the job go faster. Metal tools get dull from time to time, including things like ice scrapers, lawn mower blades, hoes, and hatchets. Press a grinding wheel up against the edge with the grinder off, positioning it perpendicular to the blade. Adjust the grinding wheel so that it's at the same angle as the edge of the blade and the wheel will turn away from the edge rather than towards it. Lift the wheel off for a moment. Turn the grinder on and make several light passes along the blade, following the correct angle. Don't let the blade get too hot, as it will become very brittle. If it turns black or blue, give it a rest for a moment. Check the wheel for the arrow showing you which direction it will rotate when on.
What is a summary of what this article is about? | Pick a wire brush attachment for cleaning and paint removal jobs. Opt for a cutting wheel for slicing through metal, tile, or concrete. Try a diamond tuckpointing wheel to remove mortar. Refine edges on metal tools with a grinding wheel. |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them.
Input: Story highlights "Loo" winds are causing an intense dry heat to sweep India, raising temps to 116 Fahrenheit (47 degrees Celsius)
Studies suggest India is going to experience more heat waves in the future
(CNN) It's often hot in India. But the past 10 days have been exceptional, even for one of the hottest places on the planet. The highest temperature recorded on Wednesday reached 116.6 degrees Fahrenheit (47 degrees Celsius) in the eastern states of Jharkhand and Odisha.
Commuters aren't just sweating and dizzy -- they can't drive because the roads are melting.
The pain and loss the heat has caused is devastating. More than 1,400 people have died.
One elderly man shared his grief with CNN Wednesday over losing his 38-year-old son to heat stroke. The man had simply ventured out to buy his father's medicine.
So what's behind India's heat, is it unusual and when will it end?
Read More ||||| NEW DELHI: The death toll in the sweltering heat sweeping many parts of the country climbed to 1826 on Thursday , with 414 lives being claimed by the scorching sun in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana since Wednesday.In Andhra Pradesh, the toll rose to 1334 on Thursday, 314 more than Wednesday. The death figure in Telangana on Thursday stood at 440 against 340 on Wednesday. So far, 43 deaths have been reported from Odisha, 7 seven from Gujarat and two from Delhi.The Met department warned of continuance of the heatwave conditions for the next two days.Heatwave conditions also prevailed in several other states like Delhi, Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan.Lower hills of Himachal Pradesh also reeled under scorching heat, with Una sizzling at 43.2-degrees celsius.Telangana saw the death of 100 people since Wednesday. "As per information available till 7pm on Thursday, the toll has risen to 440," said a senior official of the Telangana disaster management department in Hyderabad. On Wednesday, the figure stood at 340.Since April 15, Nalgonda district has witnessed 126 deaths, followed by Karimnagar (95), Khammam (82) and Mahabubnagar (37).The heat has also claimed 35 lives in Medak district, 22 in Adilabad, 17 in Nizamabad, 12 in Warangal and seven each in Hyderabad and Ranga Reddy districts.According to India Meteorological Department, "severe heatwave to heatwave" conditions prevailed today over many parts of Adilabad, Nizamabad, Karimnagar, Warangal, Khammam, Mahabubnagar and Nalgonda districts, and would continue for the next two days."As per information available till 8.30pm, the toll (in Andhra Pradesh) has reached 1334," officials of Andhra Pradesh disaster management department told PTI here.Prakasam accounted for maximum number of 305 deaths followed by Guntur (197), East Godavari (158), Vizag (157), Vizianagaram (128), Nellore (102), Krishna district (66), Chittoor (56), Kadapa (34), Kurnool and Anantapur (28 each) West Godawari (18), Srikakulam (57).Delhi saw the maximum temperature of 41.1-degrees celsius, which was a notch above the normal.On Wednesday, the day temperature had settled at 41.8-degrees celsius while the minimum temperature was recorded at 24.8-degrees celsius.Met department has predicted clear skies for Friday. Heatwave conditions also continued to sweep swathes of Haryana and Punjab with maximum temperatures on Thursday again hovering between 41 to 44-degrees celsius at most places, giving no respite to people.Hisar in Haryana was the hottest at 43.8-degrees celsius, up two notches above normal while Bhiwani also sizzled at 42.6-degrees celsius.Ambala recorded a maximum temperature of 41.5-degrees celsius, up one notch above normal.Chandigarh braved yet another hot day as the maximum temperature settled at 41.6-degree celsius, up three notches above normal, the Met department report said here.In Punjab, Ludhiana recorded 41.8-degrees celsius, Amritsar 41.4-degrees celsius and Patiala 41.4-degrees celsius.The plains of Uttar Pradesh also continued to reel under severe heat with day temperature appreciably above normal in Allahabad, Kanpur, Jhansi divisions, Varanasi, Moradabad, Agra divisions and normal in the remaining divisions across the state. Allahabad recorded the highest maximum temperature at 45.8-degree celsius, the Met office said. ||||| India’s blistering heatwave will continue for at least another 48 hours, weather officials have said, raising the possibility that the death toll could reach 2,000.
About 1,800 people are thought to have died in a week of temperatures touching 48 degrees in some places, the highest number of casualties for more than 20 years.
Hospitals across the country have struggled to cope. Lakshmi Singh, a teacher who had brought her four-year-old son to a major government clinic in south Delhi, said: “I have been waiting for five hours to be seen by a doctor. We had no power all night because of the cuts and my little boy is sick now. He is vomiting and has [a] headache.”
Officials at the clinic said most of those who sought help were severely dehydrated and that the old, the very young and the poor had been hardest hit.
Hundreds die at the height of summer every year in India, but this year’s figures are already the highest since 1995, when official data showed 1,677 people succumbed to the heat.
Southern India has borne the brunt of the sudden spell of hot, dry weather with the states of Telengana and Andhra Pradesh suffering most.
The monsoon, predicted to hit southern India’s coastline on 31 May, will bring relief from the high temperatures, but it will not reach the parched north of the country for several weeks.
In Delhi, children tried to cool off in the ornamental pools around the presidential palace in the centre of the city. Adults sought out the air-conditioned metro and shopping malls.
Many were unable to escape the heat however. Raj Thakur, a traffic policeman, said: “I do a 14-hour shift and am suffering a lot. I try to drink water as much as is possible. At night I cannot sleep either and I am not eating well.”
Tourists have fled the city for hill resorts such as Simla and Mussoorie in the foothills of the Himalayas.
Temperatures have topped 45 degrees in Delhi, the capital, in recent days. The highest ever recorded in the city is 47.2 degrees, in May 1944.
Facebook Twitter Pinterest Roads melt in Dehli
Earlier this week temperatures of nearly 48 were recorded in Allahabad, in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh, and in Telengana, in the south.
The record for India is thought to be 50.6C, recorded in 1956 in the northern town of Alwar.
In some rural areas of India said they were “getting on with life”. Rubina Parisa, from a small coastal village in Odisha, the poor eastern state, said: “There are lots of weddings. You can’t stop everything just because it is hot. It’s hot every summer anyway, and at least we don’t have pollution here like in the cities.”
Local authorities have launched awareness campaigns, telling people to stay indoors, drink fluids and wear cool clothing.
Many of the casualties have been homeless people or day labourers, among the poorest sections of society.
Experts said compiling casualty statistics for heatwaves was extremely difficult owing to the challenges of attributing cause of death and registering fatalities in remote areas.
Climate experts said the number of days when temperatures approached 45 degrees has increased in the past 15 years and that nocturnal temperatures in India’s cities have risen significantly as a result of overcrowding.
“The number of heatwave days may go up from about five to between 30 and 40 every year,” Arjuna Srinidhi, of the Centre for Science and Environment, told the Hindu newspaper.
|||||
Output: | A good indication of how hot it is right now in India: The roads are melting. May is typically the country's hottest month, but temperatures have hit especially scorching levels over the past 10 days—nearly 117 degrees in Jharkhand and Odisha states on Wednesday, about 10 degrees hotter than normal—with 1,826 deaths as a result, the Times of India reports. That's a 20-year high for a heat wave death toll, the Guardian adds. Climate change is probably partly to blame, CNN reports, but the area's high mountains also halt cool air from the northeast, a meteorologist says. Hot and dry winds from Pakistan and northwest India, known as the Loo winds, have turned the region arid. India's dense population isn't helping; in less-crowded Pakistan and Afghanistan, temperatures are more bearable. To make matters worse, a third of India's population doesn't have electricity, which means no air conditioning or refrigeration. So what are Indians doing to beat the heat? Some were spotted taking a dip in the Arabian Sea and in water tanks, while authorities warned people to stay indoors, wear light clothing, and drink lots of fluids, the Guardian reports. A monsoon scheduled to hit the country soon should bring some relief. Experts predict India, particularly its southern regions, will see more heat waves in the future. They could stretch as long as a month. |
Teacher:In this task, you're given a context passage. Your job is to generate relevant questions that can be answered by directly referring to the passage.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Bailey spent an hour at Alex's house because they had to study for a big test that they had tomorrow.
Student: | What will happen to Alex after? |
Write the next sentence.
Laura got fitted for a costume, but Jennifer did not, because | Laura was an actor in the theater department. |
Input: Can we say "I carried the newspaper over my backpack to keep the newspaper dry." if "Since it was raining, I carried the newspaper over my backpack to keep it dry."?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Output: no
Input: Can we say "Beside the food there were crocks, baskets, and a five-quart pail of milk." if "The table was piled high with food, and on the floor beside it there were crocks, baskets, and a five-quart pail of milk."?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Output: no
Input: Can we say "Adam was known to speak it fluently." if "Sam took French classes from Adam, because he was known to speak it fluently."?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Output: | yes |
In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage. The passage will not have a direct answer to the question, but can include some information and a clue for the answer. Assuming you can only obtain information about one entity in the passage, your job is to determine whether information from the passage can be used to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No.
Example: Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin? Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lô during July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,
.
Example solution: a
Example explanation: The passage describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden so only information about the operation is needed.
Problem: Question: How old was Stalin the year that the Meskhetian Turks were forced out of Meskheti? Passage:The Meskhetian Turks first arrived in Azerbaijan at the end of the nineteenth century, and more followed in 1918-1920. However, migration to Azerbaijan increased dramatically after World War II when the Soviet Union was preparing to launch a pressure campaign against Turkey. Vyacheslav Molotov, then Minister of Foreign Affairs, demanded to the surrender of three Anatolian provinces (Kars, Ardahan and Artvin); thus, war against Turkey seemed possible, and Joseph Stalin wanted to clear the strategic Turkish population situated in Meskheti, located near the Turkish-Georgian border which were likely to be hostile to Soviet intentions. Thus, in 1944, the Meskhetian Turks were forcefully deported from the Meskheti region in Georgia and accused of smuggling, banditry and espionage in collaboration with their kin across the Turkish border. Nationalistic policies at the time encouraged the slogan: "Georgia for Georgians" and that the Meskhetian Turks should be sent to Turkey "where they belong". Joseph Stalin deported the Meskhetian Turks to Central Asia (especially to Uzbekistan), thousands dying en route in cattle-trucks, and were not permitted by the Georgian government of Zviad Gamsakhurdia to return to their homeland.
| Solution: a |
Q: About this time every year, I get very nostalgic . Walking through my neighborhood on a fall afternoon reminds me of a time not too long ago when sounds of children filled the air, children playing games on a hill, and throwing leaves around in the street below. I was one of those children, carefree and happy. I live on a street that is only one block long. I have lived on the same street for sixteen years. I love my street. One side has six houses on it, and the other has only two houses, with a small hill in the middle and a huge cottonwood tree on one end. When I think of home, I think of my street. Only I see it as it was before. Unfortunately things change. One day, not long ago, I looked around and saw how different everything has become. Life on my street will never be the same because neighbors are quickly grown old, friends are growing up and leaving, and the city is planning to destroy my precious hill and sell the property to contractors. It is hard for me to accept that many of my wonderful neighbors are growing old and won't be around much longer. I have fond memories of the couple across the street, who sat together on their porch swing almost every evening, the widow next door who yelled at my brother and me for being too loud, and the crazy old man in a black suit who drove an old car. In contrast to those people, the people I see today are very old neighbors who have seen better days. The man in the black suit says he wants to die, and another neighbor just sold his house and moved into a nursing home. The lady who used to yell at us is too tired to bother any more, and the couple across the street rarely go out to their front porch these days. It is difficult to watch these precious people as they near the end of their lives because at once I thought they would live forever. The "comings and goings" of the younger generation of my street are now mostly "goings" as friends and peers move on. Once upon a time, my life and the lives of my peers revolved around home. The boundary of our world... The writer calls up the memory of the street _ . A) every year when autumn comes B) in the afternoon every day C) every time he walks along his street D) now that he is an old man
A: A
Q: It was on a cold night of December. The rain was pouring on the car roof as Albert and Andy drove through the empty country roads towards their friends' house, the Harrisons,where they were going to attend a party to celebrate the engagement of the Harrisons' daughter,Lisa. When they drove, they listened to the local radio giving a news announcement:The New York police have issued a warning after a man escaped from Shangdi Mental Hospital earlier this morning .The man ,John, is a murderer who killed six people. Andy felt frightened, "A crazy killer is out somewhere." "Don't worry about it ," said her husband. "We're nearly there now. Anyway, we have more important things to worry about. This car is losing power for the engine." As he spoke, the car began to slow down. Finally the engine died completely. "Now we'll have to walk in the rain." "But that'll take us an hour at least," said Andy, "And I have my high-heeled shoes and my nice clothes on, which will be ruined!" "Well, you'll have to wait while I run to the nearest house and call the Harrisons. Someone can come out and pick us up,"said George. "But George! Have you forgotten what the radio said? There's an insane person out there!" "You'll have to hide in the back of the car. Lock all the doors and lie on the floor in the back. When I come back, I'll knock three times on the door. Then you can open it." Albert opened the door and disappeared into the darkness. Some time later she heard the sound of vehicles, running quickly down the road. The three vehicles were all police cars. One of them rushed towards the car as Andy opened the door. A policeman said, "Get out of the car and walk. You're safe now. Just don't look back." something in the way he spoke filled Andy with cold horror. About ten yards from the police car, she stopped , turned and looked back at the empty vehicle. Albert was hanging from the tree, a rope tied to his neck. Why did the policeman tell her not to look back when he brought her out of the car? A) He wouldn't like her to see her husband's body B) A man acting strangely was waiting behind her. C) He wanted her to forget everything that had happened D) He didn't wish her to see the damage done to the car.
A: A
Q: No one gets through life without experiencing many disappointments. Strangely, though, most people seem unprepared for disappointment and react to it in negative ways. They feel depressed or try to escape from their troubles instead of using disappointment as an opportunity for growth. One negative reaction to disappointment is depression. A woman trying to win a promotion, for example, works hard for over a year in her department. Helen is so sure she will get the promotion. However, the boss names one of Helen's co-workers for the spot. Deeply depressed, Helen loses her enthusiasm for her job and can barely force herself to show up every day. Helen tells herself that she is a failure and that doing a good job just isn't worth the work. Another negative reaction to disappointment is the desire to escape. Kevin fails to get into the college his brother is attending, the college that was the focus of all his dreams, and decides to escape his disappointment. Why worry about college at all? Instead, he covers up his real feelings by giving up on his school-work and getting completely involved with friends, parties, and "good times". The positive way to react to disappointment is to use it as a chance for growth. This isn't easy, but it's the only useful way to deal with an inevitable part of life. Helen, the woman who was not promoted, could have handled her disappointment by looking at other options. If her boss did not recognize her talent and hard work, perhaps she could transfer to another department. Or she could ask the boss how to improve her performance so that she could prepare for the next promotion. Kevin, the boy who didn't get into the college of his choice, should look into other schools. Going to another college may encourage him to be his own person, step out of his brother's shadow, and realize that being turned down by one college isn't a final judgment on his abilities or potential. Disappointments are unwelcome, but regular visitors to everyone's life. We can feel depressed about them or we... From the context, the word "option" (Para.4) means _ . A) way B) choice C) place D) job
| A: B |
handmade bags are like a tailored suit, they are custom made. it is possible to choose between different types of paper, printing and final finishing options.
Can you repeat this sentence, but capitalize it correctly? | Handmade bags are like a tailored suit, they are custom made. It is possible to choose between different types of paper, printing and final finishing options. |
input question: Given the following passage "Beginning the Age of Revolution, the American Revolution and the ensuing political upheaval during the last half of the 18th century saw the Thirteen Colonies of North America overthrow the governance of the Parliament of Great Britain, and then reject the British monarchy itself to become the sovereign United States of America. In this period the colonies first rejected the authority of the Parliament to govern them without representation, and formed self-governing independent states. The Second Continental Congress then joined together against the British to defend that self-governance in the armed conflict from 1775 to 1783 known as the American Revolutionary War (also called American War of Independence).", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What were the British doing in terms of rule that really set the American colonies on edge????
output answer: govern them without representation
input question: Given the following passage "Bermuda is a group of low-forming volcanoes located in the Atlantic Ocean, near the western edge of the Sargasso Sea, roughly 578 nautical miles (1,070 km (665 mi)) east-southeast of Cape Hatteras on the Outer Banks of North Carolina and about 594 nautical miles (1,100 km (684 mi)) southeast of Martha's Vineyard of Massachusetts. It is 898 nautical miles (1,664 km (1,034 mi)) northeast of Miami, Florida, and 667 nautical miles (1,236 km (768 mi)) from Cape Sable Island, in Nova Scotia, Canada. The islands lie due east of Fripp Island, South Carolina, west of Portugal and north of Puerto Rico.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: which Carolina is mentioned last????
output answer: South
input question: Given the following passage "Antibiotics revolutionized medicine in the 20th century, and have together with vaccination led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world. Their effectiveness and easy access led to overuse, especially in livestock raising, prompting bacteria to develop resistance. This has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance, so much as to prompt the World Health Organization to classify antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat [that] is no longer a prediction for the future, it is happening right now in every region of the world and has the potential to affect anyone, of any age, in any country".", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Who can suffer from the overuse of antibiotics????
output answer: anyone
input question: Given the following passage "Ideas for affirmative action came as early as the Reconstruction Era (1865-1877) in which a former slave population lacked the skills and resources for sustainable living. In 1865, General William Tecumseh Sherman proposed to divide the land and goods from Georgia and grant it to families of color which became the "Forty acres and a mule" policy. The proposal was never widely adopted due to strong political opposition. Nearly a century later (1950s-1960s), policies to assist classes of individuals reemerged during the Civil Rights Movement. The civil rights guarantees came through the interpretation of the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment. The decisions came to be known as affirmative action in which mandatory, as well as voluntary programs, affirmed the civil rights of people of color. Furthermore, these affirmative action programs protected people of color from the present effects stemming from past discrimination. In 1961, President John F. Kennedy became the first to utilize the term "affirmative action" in Executive Order 10925 to ensure that government contractors "take affirmative action to ensure that applicants are employed, and employees are treated during employment, without regard to their race, creed, color, or national origin." This executive order realized the government's intent to create equal opportunities for all qualified people. This executive order was eventually amended and superseded by Lyndon B. Johnson's Executive Order 11246 which prevented discrimination based on race, color, religion, and national origin by organizations which received federal contracts and subcontracts. In 1967, the order was amended to include sex as well. The Reagan administration was opposed to the affirmative action requirements of Executive Order 11246, but these contemplated changes[which?] faced bi-partisan opposition in Congress.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: what faced bi-partisan opposition in Congress????
output answer: | contemplated changes |
You are given a passage. You need to construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is the whole paragraph. Avoid creating questions that can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph.
Read about it the the Catholic Church' Encyclopedia | Synthesis on the understanding of Revelation in the catholic church? |
Problem: Given the below context: As described in a film magazine, Sheila Hepburn, the half-sister of Alan Hepburn, is the daughter of a Japanese mother. While visiting Alan, who works in Tokyo, she attends a festival with her Japanese maid while wearing a Japanese kimono. There she meets the wealthy Arai Takada, who is taken by the mysterious woman. Alan has dishonored and betrayed O'Mitsu, and her brother Arai plans a terrible revenge. Alan loses heavily at cards to Arai and, to forget his losses, accompanies Arai to his country home. There Alan is about to be thrust into a pool of quicksand to die when Sheila appears, having been warned of Arai's plans. Dismayed that the woman he met at the festival is Alan's sister, Arai sees that she and Alan do not meet, but later agrees to release her brother as Sheila wins Arai's love and respect. At that moment Alan appears, having escaped from his prison, and strikes Arai down. Sheila bursts into tears and runs to the fallen man, and Alan, seeing his sister responding to the "call of the east," departs. Guess a valid title for it!
A: The Call of the East
Problem: Given the below context: Boult was born in Chester, Cheshire, in North West England, the second child and only son of Cedric Randal Boult (1853–1950), and his wife Katharine Florence née Barman (d. 1927). Cedric Boult was a Justice of the Peace and a successful businessman connected with Liverpool shipping and the oil trade; Cedric and his family had "a Liberal Unitarian outlook on public affairs" with a history of philanthropy. When Boult was two years old the family moved to Blundellsands, where he was given a musical upbringing. From an early age he attended concerts in Liverpool, conducted mostly by Hans Richter. He was educated at Westminster School in London, where in his free time he attended concerts conducted by, among others, Sir Henry Wood, Claude Debussy, Arthur Nikisch, Fritz Steinbach, and Richard Strauss. His biographer, Michael Kennedy, writes, "Few schoolboys can have attended as many performances by great artists as Boult heard between 1901 and October 1908, when he went up to Christ Church, Oxford." While still a schoolboy, Boult met the composer Edward Elgar through Frank Schuster, a family friend.At Christ Church college at Oxford, where he was an undergraduate from 1908 to 1912, Boult studied history but later switched to music, in which his mentor was the musical academic and conductor Hugh Allen. Among the musical friends he made at Oxford was Ralph Vaughan Williams, who became a lifelong friend. In 1909 Boult presented a paper to an Oxford musical group, the Oriana Society, entitled Some Notes on Performance, in which he laid down three precepts for an ideal performance: observance of the composer's wishes, clarity through emphasis on balance and structure, and the effect of music made without apparent effort. These guiding principles lasted throughout his career. He was president of the University Musical Club for the year 1910, but his interests were not wholly confined to music: he was a keen rower, stroking his college boat at Henley, and all his life he remained a member of the Leander Club. Guess a valid title for it!
A: Adrian Boult
Problem: Given the below context: Descriptions of Imogen as a small child indicate that she had blue eyes, fair hair, an oval face reminiscent of her father's, and a rather prominent nose inherited from her mother. In 1912, at the age of five, she joined the kindergarten class at the Froebel Institute, and remained at the school for five years. Summers were often spent at the Holsts' rented country cottage at Thaxted in Essex, where Gustav Holst began an annual Whitsun Festival in 1916.In 1917 Imogen began boarding at Eothen, a small, private school for girls in Caterham, where Jane Joseph, Gustav's star pupil from SPGS, taught music. A letter home, dated 17 July 1917, tells of "compertishions [sic], and ripping prizes, and strawberries and cream for tea". At the school, Imogen studied piano with Eleanor Shuttleworth, violin with André Mangeot (described as "topping") and theory with Jane Joseph ("ripping"). Under Joseph's tuition Imogen produced her first compositions—two instrumental pieces and four Christmas carol tunes—which she numbered as Ops. 1, 2, and 3. In the summer term of 1920, she composed and choreographed a "Dance of the Nymphs and Shepherds", which was performed at the school under her direction on 9 July.Imogen left Eothen in December 1920 hoping to study under Ruby Ginner at the Ginner-Mawer School of Dance and Drama, but was rejected on health grounds, although there appeared to be no significant medical issue. She then studied at home under a governess, while waiting to start at St Paul's Girls School in the autumn. At Whitsun 1921 she took part as a dancer in her father's production of Purcell's semi-opera from 1690, Masque of Dioclesian, held in the St Paul's School grounds and repeated a week later in Hyde Park.In September 1921 Imogen began at St Paul's Girls School, and became a boarder from Spring 1922. In July 1922 she performed a Bach Prelude and Fugue on the piano, for which Joseph praised her warmly, writing: "I think everyone enjoyed the Bach from beginning to end, they all made nice contented noises at the... Guess a valid title for it!
A: Imogen Holst
Problem: Given the below context: The Brownlow family, a dynasty of lawyers, began accumulating land in the Belton area from approximately 1598. In 1609 they acquired the reversion of the manor of Belton itself from the Pakenham family, who finally sold the manor house to Sir John Brownlow I in 1619. The old house was situated near the church in the garden of the present house and remained largely unoccupied, since the family preferred their other houses elsewhere. John Brownlow had married an heiress but was childless. He became attached to two of his more distant blood relations: a great-nephew, also called John Brownlow, and a great-niece, Alice Sherard. The two cousins married each other in 1676 when both were aged 16; three years later, the couple inherited the Brownlow estates from their great-uncle together with an income of £9,000 per annum (about £1.35 million in present-day terms) and £20,000 in cash (equivalent to about £3.01 million now). They immediately bought a town house in the newly fashionable Southampton Square in Bloomsbury, and decided to build a new country house at Belton.Work on the new house began in 1685. The architect thought to have been responsible for the initial design is William Winde, although the house has also been attributed to Sir Christopher Wren, while others believe the design to be so similar to Roger Pratt's Clarendon House, London, that it could have been the work of any talented draughtsman. The assumption popular today, that Winde was the architect, is based on the stylistic similarity between Belton and Coombe Abbey, which was remodelled by Winde between 1682 and 1685. Further evidence is a letter dated 1690, in which Winde recommends a plasterer who worked at Belton to another of his patrons. Guess a valid title for it!
A: | Belton House |
In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it. Your job is to determine which sentence(s) from the passage can be used to search for further information needed to answer the question.
Let me give you an example: Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin? Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lô during July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,
.
The answer to this example can be: During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen.
Here is why: The passage describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden.
OK. solve this:
Question: What was the first movie released by Paramount Pictures? Passage:Mohen was born in the New York City borough of Queens, the oldest of twelve children of Joseph Conrad Mohen (1935-2017) and Virginia Ann (Kelly) Mohen (born 1935), both descendants of Irish immigrants. His maternal great-grandfather, James Morris, an immigrant from Liverpool, was one of the first full time staff of any motion picture studio, being hired by Adolph Zukor in 1912, at Famous Players, making sets for the silent films at Chelsea Studios in Manhattan; Famous Players was later merged with a competitor and renamed Paramount Pictures. In 1960, when Mohen was four, the family moved to Garden City on Long Island. There he attended a local Catholic School, St. Anne’s, and later an Episcopal Preparatory School, St. Paul’s; while in high school he attended Boys State, and was captain of the Cross Country and Track teams. He was offered a track scholarship to the University of Ohio, which he declined, instead electing to attend Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore where he studied Mathematics and Biochemistry, and Manhattan College in New York City studying Business.
Answer: | His maternal great-grandfather, James Morris, an immigrant from Liverpool, was one of the first full time staff of any motion picture studio, being hired by Adolph Zukor in 1912, at Famous Players, making sets for the silent films at Chelsea Studios in Manhattan; Famous Players was later merged with a competitor and renamed Paramount Pictures |
Instructions: In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Input: The legend brings tourists to the city from around the world, but many are disappointed when they see the castle and little mention of Robin Hood.
Nottingham City Council said it was responding to public feedback by creating a "memorable Robin Hood experience".
Work is expected to start next year, with the attraction opening in 2020.
The £24m project has been under way since 2013, but the city council has announced more details of how it will create a "world-class visitor destination".
Plans include:
Output: | Robin Hood is to be the centrepiece of a multimillion-pound transformation of Nottingham Castle, the council says. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
Problem:What is the real name of the author of Around the World in Seventy-Two Days?
Solution: | Elizabeth Cochran Seaman |
Here is some data: Fitzbillies eatType coffee shop; Fitzbillies food French; Fitzbillies priceRange more than £30; Fitzbillies customer rating low; Fitzbillies area city centre; Fitzbillies familyFriendly yes.
Write a sentence that describes this data: | Fitzbillies is a low rated but child friendly French coffee shop in the city centre. It is in the price range of more than £30. |
Text: In 2011, Philip Pullman remarked at the British Humanist Association annual conference that due to the first film's disappointing sales in the United States, there would not be any sequels made.
Question: did they make a second golden compass movie? | no |
Detailed Instructions: Answer the question from the given passage. Your answer should be directly extracted from the passage, and it should be a single entity, name, or number, not a sentence.
Problem:Passage: Peyton Manning became the first quarterback ever to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls. He is also the oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super Bowl at age 39. The past record was held by John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38 and is currently Denver's Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager. Question: Who was the first quarterback to take two teams to more than one Super Bowl?
Solution: | Peyton Manning |
Problem: At the hair salon, Sarah refused to wash Patricia's hair because
OPTIONS:
- Sarah was afraid of catching lice.
- Patricia was afraid of catching lice.
My choice: Sarah was afraid of catching lice.
[Q]: How does the sentence end?
Bob was still hungry after eating the apple and should of got the apricot, because the size of the
OPTIONS:
- apple is smaller.
- apricot is smaller.
[A]: apple is smaller.
QUES: Continue writing.
Craig transcribes slower than Ian because
OPTIONS:
- Craig invested in a pair of high quality headphones.
- Ian invested in a pair of high quality headphones.
+++++++++
ANS: Ian invested in a pair of high quality headphones.
Problem: How does the sentence end?
Kyle needed an oxygen mask urgently while Brian did not.
OPTIONS:
- Kyle had a healthy lung.
- Brian had a healthy lung.
Answer: Brian had a healthy lung.
sentence: The afternoon breeze was less dangerous than the wind because the OPTIONS:
- breeze was a lot stronger.
- wind was a lot stronger.
complete: wind was a lot stronger.
Input: Continue writing.
I'm pre-diabetic so I ordered the pineapple salad instead of the cake because the
OPTIONS:
- pineapple salad has more sugar.
- cake has more sugar.
Continued: | cake has more sugar. |
Ques:Jean is a young girl who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has almost everything that money can buy. The problem is that Jean's family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. Jean is quite lonely . So she spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous , talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends. Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and he lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had the same interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself. He was a tall, good-looking young man with big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other. When Jean's father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him. She wanted to give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of a rock singer. But when she knocked on David's door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a 70-year-old man named Jim! How disappointed Jean was! What's the main idea of the passage? A) Don't go to meet those you get to know on QQ. B) People don't use their real names on QQ so often. C) Don't believe those you get to know on QQ easily. D) Don't spend much time on QQ.
Ans:C
-----
Ques:Nick and his friends were talking about things that can bring them luck . "I have a lucky red pen," said Andrea. "I have a lucky penny ," said Manuel. Every time I want to do really well in tests, I carry my lucky penny." Nick thought for a moment, and answered, "My blue socks." "Blue socks?" the boys were surprised and asked together. Nick said that every time he wore his blue socks to school before a test, he got a good mark. The next day Nick would have a Chinese test. He was sad because he couldn't find his blue socks to wear to school. "Mom!" shouted Nick. "Where are my blue socks? I will have a Chinese test, and I need to wear them." "Don't be silly," Nick's mom said. "They need to be washed." "When I wear them, I get a good grade," Nick said. "Did you prepare for your test?" asked Mom. "Yes." "Then don't worry about it. Just do your best," Mom encouraged. Nick was worried about his test because his lucky socks would not help him. A few days later, Nick's teacher told him that he got 95 in his test. Nick was so excited that he couldn't wait to tell Mom how well he did in his test. Mom said, "It wasn't the blue socks that made you successful. It was made by yourself." Why didn't Nick wear his blue socks? A) The socks needed to be washed. B) The socks were worn out. C) One of the socks was missing. D) The socks were too old.
Ans:A
-----
Ques:My summer hols wr CWOT. B4, WE USED 2go 2 NY 2C my bro, his GF & thr 3 :-@ KIDS FTF. ILNY, its gr8. Can you understand this sentence? If you can't, don't feel too bad: neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: the language of computerized communication found on Internet or cellphones. To newcomers, it can look like a completely foreign language. So, what is the "translation" of the sentence above? My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face. I love New York; it's great. School teachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming the English language. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes can be seen in students' writing. They fear the language could become corrupted . Everyone should just relax, say linguists . They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again. Geoffrey Nunberg, from Stanford University, agrees. "People get better at writing by writing," he says. "Kids who are now doing text messaging, e-mail, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and possibly better than, their parents." Linguist James Milroy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception that young people are harming the language. And you can _ that when today's teenagers become tomorrow's parents, they too will think this way. Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot become "corrupted"; they simply change to meet the new needs. However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English. Cynthia McVey says, "I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and it's important that they get across to their pupils that text messaging is for fun, but that learning to write proper English is a must for their... What can be the best title for the passage? A) Netspeak: A Widely-Used Language on Internet B) Is Netspeak Harming the English Language? C) Is Netspeak Helpful in Language Learning? D) Netspeak Advantages and Disadvantages
Ans:B
-----
Ques:A woman repeated a bit of gossip about a neighbor. Within a few days, the whole village knew the story. The person she talked about was deeply hurt and angry. Later, the woman spreading the rumor learned that it was completely untrue. She was very sorry and went to a wise man to find out what she could do to repair the harm. "Go to the marketplace," he said, "buy a chicken, and have it killed. Then on your way home, pick its feathers and drop them one by one along the road." Although surprised by this advice, the woman did what she was told. The next day the wise man said, "Now, go and collect all those feathers you dropped yesterday and bring them back to me." The woman followed the same road, but she was so _ when she found the wind had blown the feathers all away. After searching for hours, she returned with only three in her hand. "You see," said the wise man, "it's easy to drop them, but it is impossible to get them all back. So it is the same with gossip. It doesn't take much to spread a rumor, but once you do, you can never completely undo( ) the wrong." Why did the the woman feel sorry ? A) She didn't know the story. B) She hurt her neighbor deeply. C) She was hurt deeply. D) She was told an untrue story.
Ans: | B
----- |
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context (see options)?
Context:
While these concerns were there and expressed in great detail, there was also great anticipation by people looking for the new opportunities that were to be gained from this piece of legislation, basically for their freedom from the red tape from Ottawa which they have been wrapped up in for so long.
Hypothesis: the people give great anticipation towards new opportunities and their freedom from red tape from ottawa is so small
Pick your answer from: a. Yes b. It's impossible to say c. No | c. |
Subsets and Splits