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The documentary portrays a behind-the-scenes look at the poor state of Argentina's civil aviation , and puts the blame on the Argentine Air Force . The Air Force has been in control of air traffic operations since the military takeover of General Juan Carlos Ongan a in 1966 . The producer/director , Enrique Pi eyro , claims Argentina and Nigeria are the only countries whose air force controls and regulates the airline industry . Pi eyro , a former Argentine airline pilot , makes his case in the documentary using diagrams , 3D animations , interviews , hidden cameras in the control tower , and a few props . For example , at one point he spills out a bag of plastic airplanes and equates it to the number of planes the air force has lost due to negligence . The film is heavily based on the Austral L neas A reas Flight 2553 plane crash . Enrique Pi eyro takes his camera , secretly , into the control tower of the Ministro Pistarini International Airport also-known-as Ezeiza , the international airport at Buenos Aires .
Question: "What is one type of prop the director uses to prove a point?"
Answer: "Plastic planes"
Is this answer to the question correct? | yes |
You are given a passage. Using the information present in the passage, you need to classify it into one of the 10 topics: 0 - 'Society & Culture', 1 - 'Science & Mathematics', 2 - 'Health', 3 - 'Education & Reference', 4 - 'Computers & Internet', 5 - 'Sports', 6 - 'Business & Finance', 7 - 'Entertainment & Music', 8 - 'Family & Relationships', 9 - 'Politics & Government'.
Example: Optical mice use an LED and a camera to rapidly
capture images of the surface beneath the mouse.
The infomation from the camera is analyzed by a
DSP (Digital Signal Processor) and used to detect
imperfections in the underlying surface and
determine motion. Some materials, such as glass,
mirrors or other very shiny, uniform surfaces
interfere with the ability of the DSP to
accurately analyze the surface beneath the mouse.
\nSince glass is transparent and very uniform, the
mouse is unable to pick up enough imperfections in
the underlying surface to determine motion.
Mirrored surfaces are also a problem, since they
constantly reflect back the same image, causing
the DSP not to recognize motion properly. When the
system is unable to see surface changes associated
with movement, the mouse will not work properly.
Example solution: 4
Example explanation: The passage talks about optical mice or mouse throughout which is a part of computer system. Thus, it is correctly classified to "Computers & Internet"
Problem: Nob Hill Spa downstairs from the Huntington Hotel. They offer couples massages, and have spa cuisine available next to their lovely pool.
| Solution: 2 |
Definition: In this task you're given a question and you have to paraphrase the question to create the output question while retaining the meaning of the original question.
Input: What is the India of your dreams?
Output: | What are your wishes and dreams for the India in 2050? |
After his cousin Joe dies , Layne Vassimer and his girlfriend Macy , along with their friends Stephen , Maurice , Iris and Katrina , decide to clean up Joe's house with the intention of selling it . When they see it for the first time , they discover the house completely covered in plates of iron armor . The group also finds crop circles in the nearby cornfield . When Iris , one of their friends , suddenly disappears they realize something is really wrong . During a blackout , the house is attacked by aliens , who had previously killed Joe and abducted Iris . The group figures out the aliens are allergic to iron , Joe had covered the house in it to keep them out . They attempt to fight the aliens off , but the house is eventually blown up with Layne , Macy , and Katrina the only survivors . In the end , they drive off , listening to the radio . They hear a news report stating that the blackout they experienced affects five western states and parts of Canada . They also hear that people everywhere are being attacked by `` strange creatures . ''
Question: "Why did Joe cover the house with iron?"
Response: "The aliens are allergic to iron"
Pick from:
+ no;
+ yes;
Does the response correctly answer the question?
| yes |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Let me give you an example: For four years we have waited expectantly for the pitter patter of tiny paws. Soon, that wait could finally be over. Tian Tian, the UK's only female giant panda, has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. However Edinburgh Zoo, where the pandas live, have warned people 'not to get too excited' as the process is 'extremely complex'. Moreover, on the two previous occasions keepers inseminated Tian Tian - whose name means 'Sweetie' - she has failed to produce a panda cub. She was artificially inseminated again in March this year, but keepers at the zoo say implantation - when a fertilised egg attaches to the uterus - has not yet occurred.Tian Tian has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as AugustShe has been inseminated twice before but so far failed to produce a cubTian Tian and Yang Guang arrived in 2011 from China to great fanfareOn loan at £600k a year, became first giant pandas to live in UK for 17 years
Questions:Under the terms of the agreement any cubs will return to _ at the age of two, the age at which they would normally leave their mother in the wild.
The answer to this example can be: China
Here is why: This is a good example. Based on the passage, any cubs will return to China at the age of two
OK. solve this:
(CNN) As lawmakers in the House advanced out of committee a bill Wednesday that would ease interstate travel for gun owners with permitted concealed weapons, a group of law enforcement leaders gathered with congressmen from both parties to slam the legislation as something that would "jeopardize public safety across America." "Police officers think this is a terrible idea," said Manhattan's district attorney, Cy Vance. "Prosecutors think this is a terrible idea. You should listen to them." The Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act, a measure with the strong backing of the National Rifle Association, would require each state to honor a concealed carry permit issued by another state regardless of local permitting restrictions. Republicans have plugged the bill for eliminating "the current maze of state and local concealed carry laws," and have cited "good guys with a gun" examples to promote the value of more legal gun possession.Prosecutors against Gun Violence is criticizing the Concealed Carry Reciprocity ActThe group is also pushing for a ban on so-called 'bump fire stocks'
Question:"You should all listen to your common sense that one gun law that is the weakest in the nation from a state that has no permit requirements whatsoever should not be the law that applies to _," Vance said.
Answer: | America |
Problem: Add spaces: TheLocationofthebeachallowsyoutogettherebypublictransportorevenonfoot.(Metrostop–Barceloneta,Line4)OneofthemostimportantfeaturesaboutSanSebastiaisthatthebeachhasanareafordisabledpeoplewiththebathingassistanceservice.Amphibianbathingchairsareavailableaswell.
Spaces added: The Location of the beach allows you to get there by public transport or even on foot. (Metro stop – Barceloneta, Line 4) One of the most important features about San Sebastia is that the beach has an area for disabled people with the bathing assistance service. Amphibian bathing chairs are available as well.
This text is missing some spaces, please add them: SablonChurchinBrussels-photostock
Sablon Church in Brussels - photo stock
input question: Fix spacing: CheapestpropertiesinAlaska
output answer: Cheapest properties in Alaska
Problem: Accessories(included)2cylinderheadscrew;M5x28;2nuts;2washers
What's a sentence that uses these characters?
-
Accessories (included) 2 cylinder head screw; M5 x 28; 2 nuts; 2 washers
Add spaces: Thevalueofelectriccurrentsonthatpointmaybenearonemillionofamperes,andthesteepnessofleadingedgeveryoftenexceeds200thousandsofamperesduringonemillionthofasecond(!!!).
Answer: The value of electric currents on that point may be near one million of amperes, and the steepness of leading edge very often exceeds 200 thousands of amperes during one millionth of a second (!!!).
This text is missing some spaces, please add them: IndustrialProductsLimitedLifetimeWarranty
| Industrial Products Limited Lifetime Warranty |
Problem: Add spaces: Thetrainpullsoutofthestation.
Spaces added: The train pulls out of the station.
This text is missing some spaces, please add them: Buythebestalternativetoonlinephentermine37.5mg;findonlinereviews,noprescriptionneeded.
Buy the best alternative to online phentermine 37.5 mg; find online reviews, no prescription needed.
input question: Fix spacing: MyJapanesewifewantsmetofuckherfromtheback
output answer: My Japanese wife wants me to fuck her from the back
Problem: Butyouarequitecapableofgeneratingsomeprettypowerfulatmospheresyourselfifyoufeelhurtbyyourpartner'sneglect,whetheryouareconsciousofitornot.
What's a sentence that uses these characters?
-
But you are quite capable of generating some pretty powerful atmospheres yourself if you feel hurt by your partner's neglect, whether you are conscious of it or not.
Add spaces: Nowandthenhewouldgiveashorttalk...wewerecontinuallyreassuredthattheformalitiesofourreleasewouldonlytakeafewdayslonger....hewashopingtobeabletoreturntoGöttingenanddevotehimselffullytothestudyofmathematicallogicandthefoundationsofmathematics.
Answer: Now and then he would give a short talk ... we were continually reassured that the formalities of our release would only take a few days longer.... he was hoping to be able to return to Göttingen and devote himself fully to the study of mathematical logic and the foundations of mathematics.
This text is missing some spaces, please add them: Obstructionofthebileducts(cholestasis)
| Obstruction of the bile ducts (cholestasis) |
Definition: Given a text, write a compressed version of it in a single sentence.
Input: So my question to you is: What is the best way to handle the introduction of somebody whose name you should know but don't when they join a small conversational group you're with?
Output: | What's the best way to introduce yourself to someone you don't know in your conversation? |
Please answer the following question: I know that the answer to the question "Who was the oldest victim mentioned in the passage?" is in "One rescue team reported only 2,300 survivors from the town of Yingxiu in Wenchuan County, out of a total population of about 9,000. 3,000 to 5,000 people were killed in Beichuan County, Sichuan alone; in the same location, 10,000 people were injured and 80% of the buildings were destroyed. The old county seat of Beichuan was abandoned and preserved as part of the Beichuan Earthquake Museum. Eight schools were toppled in Dujiangyan. A 56-year-old was killed in Dujiangyan during a rescue attempt on the Lingyanshan Ropeway, where due to the earthquake 11 tourists from Taiwan had been trapped inside cable cars since May 13. A 4-year-old boy named Zhu Shaowei (traditional Chinese: 朱紹維; simplified Chinese: 朱绍维; pinyin: Zhū Shàowéi) was also killed in Mianzhu City when a house collapsed on him and another was reported missing.". Can you tell me what it is?
A: | A 56-year-old |
In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
One example: Timothy likes to play sports. He spends his time after school playing basketball and baseball. Sometimes Timothy pretends he is a famous baseball pitcher for his favorite team with his friends. He plays with his friends Mandy and Andrew. Timothy also plays pretend when he is alone. He has an imaginary friend named Sean. Sean is an elephant who watches television with Timothy. Mandy likes playing baseball but she also likes to paint. Mandy's favorite class at school is art. She likes making pictures of flowers. Her teacher says she is a good artist. She painted a picture of a tree for her teacher. There were red and yellow leaves on it. It had apples on it. When Andrew goes home after baseball, he likes to eat a snack. He eats carrots and bananas. If he is a good boy his mom, Mrs. Smith, sometimes gives him milk and cookies. Afterwards, Andrew finishes his homework. <sep>Who does Timothy play with?<sep>Basketball and baseball
Solution is here: No
Explanation: Based on the passage Timothy plays with his friends Mandy and Andrew. So, the given answer is incorrect and the output should be "No".
Now, solve this: Sam Farragut is a sociopathic business executive in Southern California who forces a team of advertising agency employees to embark on a dangerous dirtbike trip to the Baja California desert in order to compete for his business . The men are Warren Summerfield , a suicidal middle-aged ad executive who has been fired from the agency ; the straightlaced Paul McIlvain who is inattentive to his wife , and brash art designer Maxon who feels suddenly trapped after his girlfriend announces she is pregnant . There are numerous long sequences of motorcycle riding on desert backroads . Summerfield has been having an affair with McIlvian's wife . He has not told his wife that he was fired and is simply serving out his tenure at the agency while looking for a new position . His wife is actually aware of the affair . Farragut convinces the ad men to make the motorcycle journey on the pretext of looking for a location to shoot a commercial . In reality , Farragut is reckless and looking to involve the men in spontaneous edgy adventure of his own manipulation . After they leave , McIlvain's wife suspects that Summerfield is planning to kill himself for the insurance money , but she can not convince Summerfield's wife to instigate a search . The four men travel deeper into Mexico on isolated dirt roads . At one point Summerfield contemplates plunging off a cliff . After being humiliated by a young American couple in a Baja bar , Farragut tracks them down on the beach while accompanied by Maxon . <sep>Who has been having an affair with McIlvain's wife, a situation his own wife is aware of?<sep>McIlvian's wife
Solution: | No |
Concepts: fan, statement, support
A: a fan shows his support after the statements
Q: Keywords: hallway, light, skylight
What is a sentence that includes all these keywords?
A: a remodeled hallway featuring a skylight for natural light
Produce a sentence which mentions all of these concepts: carry, elephant, log
An elephant is carrying a wooden log under its trunk
[Q]: Generate a sentence that includes all the following words: boat, migrant, refugee
[A]: refugees and migrants massed onto an inflatable boat
CONCEPTS: city, island, street
GEN: street in the city on the island .
CONCEPTS: clinic, give, medicine
GEN: | an child is given medicine at a makeshift medical clinic . |
In this task, you're given a context passage, followed by a question that needs to be answered. Based on the paragraph, you must write unambiguous answers to the questions and your answer must refer to a specific phrase from the paragraph. If multiple answers seem to exist, write the answer that is the most plausible.
Q: Others hear Ash was visiting them. Ash visited their cousin instead.
Question: How would Others feel as a result?
A: | jealous of the cousin |
Given the question: Greg said goodbye to his last student at 8:15 PM, locked up the studio, and got into his car. He always looked forward to his evening rendezvous with Bonnie--his nickname for the Bonneville. He liked to put her top down, and drive her around town in the moonlight. Their route varied from night to night, but the ultimate destination was never in question. "May I help you?" The worn-out speaker was crackly, but he still recognized the particularly twangy East Texas voice of Fontana Fry. Over his six years of vocal training, he had become acutely aware of accents. This is true of all classically trained singers. Great emphasis is placed on precise pronunciation and enunciation. It is mandatory that the singer's repertoire include works written in English, Latin, Italian, German, and French. So, by the time Greg finished his graduate degree, his accent had been all but eliminated. He sounded somewhat like a network news anchor instead of an East Texan. "I would like a large--" "--a large dipped cone, the usual. Right?" The Dairy Queen drive-thru ordering station was located out in front of the restaurant, on the right side. He looked up, and saw the 19 year-old waving at him. She looked so cute in her little Dairy Queen outfit. Fontana was in her first year at Kilgore College. She planned to be an elementary teacher. He knew she would be a good one. Greg had met Fontana a few months earlier when she brought her 13-year-old brother to the studio to enroll for guitar lessons. The boy was holding a U.S. made, 1968 Harmony acoustic guitar his uncle gave him. The body and the frets were badly worn, but the instrument still played beautifully. It looked somewhat like a large violin, with arched top and f-holes. That shape produces a more mellow sound than flattops. And the guitar's age contributed additional warmth to the tone. Greg got into his car - At 8:15 AM - After saying goodbye to his last student - After ordering ice cream - not enough information
The answer is: | After saying goodbye to his last student |
Keywords: silhouette, sky, sunset, tree
What is a sentence that includes all these keywords? | silhouette of palm trees at sunset with an orange and purple sky |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task you will be given a question and a passage. You need to determine if the answer to the question is contained in the passage. If the answer can be found in the passage you should output 'True'. If the answer cannot be found in the passage you should output 'False'.
Passage: 'According to historian Niall Ferguson: 'of the 125 major European wars fought since 1495, the French have participated in 50 -- more than Austria (47) and England (43). Out of 168 battles fought since 387BC, they have won 109, lost 49 and drawn 10.''. Question: 'why we use rna primer in dna replication'.
Output: | False |
Question:
Based on the premise "Bonifacio", can we conclude that "Visit Bonifacio for free."? OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
****
Answer:
it is not possible to tell
Question: Sentence A: Tripp to wear a wire and then used its fruits to get permission to widen his investigation.
Sentence B: Tripp did not have an investigation or get permission to grow it.
If sentence A is true, how about sentence B?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Answer: no
Question: Wander, at your own risk, among the walls, crumbling turrets, and caves, and look out toward the surrounding islands of Mykonos and Andros.
The crumbling architecture and aesthetic is risky and appreciated.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Answer: it is not possible to tell
Problem: Here is a premise:
These requirements include the reasons for the collection of the information, the type of information and an estimate of the burden imposed on respondents.
Here is a hypothesis:
The information has no requirements.
Here are the options: OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Answer: no
Sentence 1: My security clearance was shaky at best, but the guards knew who I was.
Sentence 2: The guards knew I was allowed in.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Is this second sentence entailed by the first?
Answer: it is not possible to tell
Premise:
"that he was using to fire the process in order to run it"
Hypothesis: He only ran the process once a month.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
| it is not possible to tell |
Question:
Based on the premise "yeah that was good", can we conclude that "Yes that was nice."? OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
****
Answer:
yes
Question: Sentence A: Half a day north along the road Ca'daan watched a slave caravan pass.
Sentence B: Ca'daan couldn't find any slaves.
If sentence A is true, how about sentence B?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Answer: no
Question: This sobering news served a vital purposeit created a sense of urgency surrounding the need to change and helped the CFO rally the organizational support needed to institute a comprehensive reengineering initiative
The CFO was abruptly fired when the news became public.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Answer: no
Problem: Here is a premise:
Just before tea, I strolled down to tell Poirot of the new disappointment, but found, to my annoyance, that he was once more out.
Here is a hypothesis:
Poirot was waiting for me in the room drinking tea, which to my delight I could tell him of the great news.
Here are the options: OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Answer: no
Sentence 1: Early in his article--which he has called Escaping The Great Master That Never Was--the author reminds us that there was a time when he devoted himself to Picasso studies, how the most trivial academic revelation once caused him to run off to a nearby bar to drink my very first vodka on the rocks.
Sentence 2: The author tells us that his devotion to the study of Picasso led him to drink.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Is this second sentence entailed by the first?
Answer: yes
Premise:
"It takes a while to realize that not just certain stores, but every store on these islands sells at the same taxless, duty-free prices."
Hypothesis: The same prices can be found at every store on the islands.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
| yes |
Question:
four people sitting at a table.
What is a sentence that would be (on a scale from 0 to 5) a 2 out of 5 in terms of textual similarity to the above sentence?
Answer:
Two people sitting at a table at a restaurant.
Question:
Suspected drug lord known as ‘El Taliban’ held in Mexico
What is a sentence that would be (on a scale from 0 to 5) a 3 out of 5 in terms of textual similarity to the above sentence?
Answer:
Drug lord captured by marines in Mexico
Question:
US Senate confirms Janet Yellen as US Federal Reserve chief
What is a sentence that would be (on a scale from 0 to 5) a 5 out of 5 in terms of textual similarity to the above sentence?
Answer:
| Janet Yellen to become first woman to lead the Federal Reserve |
Given a text, write a compressed version of it in a single sentence.
Example input: Except for this small vocal minority, we have just not gotten a lot of groundswell against this from members, " says APA president Philip G. Zimbardo of Stanford University.
Example output: "Except for this small vocal minority, we have not gotten a lot of groundswell against this," says APA president Zimbardo.
Example explanation: Both texts convey the same meaning that they have not gotten much groundswell against this except for small minority.
Q: Out of deference to the pope, the state of Missouri postponed something until after he left St. Louis and returned to Rome.
A: | Out of deference to the pope,Missouri state postponed something until after he left. |
Paragraph: As his car slid downtown on Tuesday morning the mind of Arnold Thorndike was occupied with such details of daily routine as the purchase of a railroad, the Japanese loan, the new wing to his art gallery, and an attack that morning, in his own newspaper, upon his pet trust. But his busy mind was not too occupied to return the salutes of the traffic policemen who cleared the way for him. Or, by some genius of memory, to recall the fact that it was on this morning young Spear was to be sentenced for theft. It was a charming morning. The spring was at full tide, and the air was sweet and clean. Mr. Thorndike considered whimsically that to send a man to jail with the memory of such a morning clinging to him was adding a year to his sentence. He regretted he had not given the probation officer a stronger letter. He remembered the young man now, and favorably. A shy, silent youth, deft in work, and at other times conscious and embarrassed. But that, on the part of a stenographer, in the presence of the Wisest Man in Wall Street, was not unnatural. On occasions, Mr. Thorndike had put even royalty— frayed, impecunious royalty, on the lookout for a loan—at its ease. The hood of the car was down, and the taste of the air, warmed by the sun, was grateful. It was at this time, a year before, that young Spear picked the spring flowers to take to his mother. A year from now where would young Spear be? It was characteristic of the great man to act quickly, so quickly that his friends declared he was a slave to impulse. It was these same impulses, leading so invariably to success, that made his enemies call him the Wisest Man. He leaned forward and touched the chauffeur's shoulder. "Stop at the Court of General Sessions," he commanded. What he proposed to do would take but a few minutes. A word, a personal word from him to the district attorney, or the judge, would be enough.
Question: "What is the name of the shy, silent stenographer about to be put in jail for theft?"
Answer: "Spear"
Based on the paragraph, choose if the answer is correct:
Available choices: (a). no; (b). yes; | (b). |
Q: Generate the answer for a given question. The question requires common knowledge of English. Make sure that the answer is in detail, long, consistent with the context, and requires general knowledge of English. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question. Give a proper explanation to answer, and if necessary, provide the definition of various terms. And conclude your answer if it's long. If you have used other resources (e.g., Merriam Webster's.) to answer the question, include citations in your answer. You don't need to paraphrase the context of your resources, but make sure that your answer is consistent and complete.
'Hooker', 'whore', and 'prostitute' all mean whore; what are the differences between them?.
A: | They all can mean women who sleep with men for money. Prostitute is the most technical term. Hooker seems most commonly used in the United States, while in Britain this term is reserved for a position in rugby. Whore sounds much more violent to me. If one were seeking a woman to pay to sleep with him, he probably wouldn't say 'I'm looking for a whore tonight,' but use hooker or prostitute. Calling someone a whore can be used to insult them, implying they sleep with many people (though for men the term would be man-whore). E.g., 'She is such a whore.' Going back to a previous example, 'I'm looking for a whore tonight' implies more to me that he is looking for someone who is easy to sleep with, not for a prostitute. Not to say you can't use the others in an insult. From 'Baby Got Back,' by Sir Mix-A-Lot, we also have the opening dialogue: They only talk to her, because, she looks like a total prostitute, 'kay? But in this case the lady quoted is just saying that she looks like a prostitute, not that she is one, necessarily. If she said 'She is such a prostitute,' that would mean that is her profession, not that she sleeps with a lot of men for free. |
Q: Given a passage and a query based on the passage, generate an unambiguous, concise and simple answer to the query from information in the passage. Note that the answer may not be present in exact form.
The peel begins by cleansing the skin thoroughly to remove all oil and debris. (no make-up should be worn to the office). The peeling agent is then applied evenly to the skin surface with Q-tips or with sterile gauze. This is then rapidly neutralized after several minutes with another solution. Dermatologists use chemical peels to do just this. A chemical peel can diminish many signs of aging on the face as well as the hands, neck, and chest. Chemical peels also treat some skin conditions. Dermatologists use chemical peels to treat some types of acne and conditions that discolor the skin. Whether you receive a chemical peel to diminish signs of aging or treat a skin condition, you can see: Fewer lines and wrinkles. More even skin color. Brighter complexion. Smoother skin. Some chemical peels require downtime. Uses: Dermatologists use chemical peels to treat: Acne (some types). Age spots. Your skin type, your skin care before and after the peel, the doctor's level of experience, and your lifestyle after treatment can also affect the results. Some types of skin problems respond better to a chemical peel than others. Some people don't peel at all, even 3-4 days after they get the TCA peel. This probably means that the peel wasn't strong enough for your skin. If this is the case, you can get another TCA peel done on day 5. This actually happened to me when I got an 8% TCA peel. How long does it take? AHA and TCA peels for the full face generally take 10 to 15 minutes. Full-face Phenol peels may take between one and two hours. Phenol peels for small portions of the face, such as the upper lip, may take only 10 to 15 minutes. Go to TOP. Where will the procedure be performed? The chemical peel is a procedure where a chemical solution is applied to the skin that makes the top layers of skin “blister” and peel away, revealing newer skin underneath. A chemical peel usually involves approximately 5 to 7 days for recovery time. The results may last for at least a year or more and with continued sun protection far longer. The results last depending upon how deeply the skin was treated. Continue to use 50-SPF sunscreen after each cleansing treatment. The face will be bright red for 7 to 10 days following a peel. You can usually apply makeup again from 7 days to 2 weeks after a peel to camouflage the redness. Avoid the sun for at least 2 months following a chemical peel. Take ibuprofen to dull any pain that might occur after a chemical peel. How long it takes a chemical peel to heal depends on the type of chemical peel. More Info: Chemical peels are categorized into three subgroups, which is used depends on the severity of the skin issue. The stronger the chemical used in the procedure, the deeper the peel, and subsequently the longer the healing time. Glycolic Acid Peel After a Medium-depth Chemical Peel treatment, you can expect mild swelling, redness, crusting/scabbing, cracking, flaking, and peeling. Often skin may also turn a darker shade and become stiff before it begins the peeling process. The downtime before your skin is restored can be anywhere from 5 to 10 days depending on how quickly your skin heals. How you take care of your skin after you finish peeling is as important as how you take care of your skin during the TCA peel. Two weeks after you finish completely peeling, you can resume any AHAs, BHAs, or retinoid treatment products. Query: how long does it take your face to peel after a chemical peel
A: | The downtime before your skin is restored can be anywhere from 5 to 10 days depending on how quickly your skin heals. |
Alimentum eatType restaurant; Alimentum food Fast food; Alimentum customer rating high; Alimentum area riverside; Alimentum near Yippee Noodle Bar
Alimentum is a fast food restaurant along the riverside near the Yippee Noodle Bar. They are mid-priced and have a five-star rating.
Problem: *Strada food Japanese; Strada priceRange high; Strada customer rating 3 out of 5; Strada familyFriendly yes; Strada near Rainbow Vegetarian Café*
A: Located near Rainbow Vegetarian Café is Strada. It serves expensive Japanese food. It has a customer rating of 3 out of 5 and is family friendly.
Input: This is some data: The Wrestlers eatType restaurant; The Wrestlers priceRange more than £30; The Wrestlers customer rating 5 out of 5; The Wrestlers familyFriendly yes. Generate a detailed description of this data.
Output: The Wrestlers is a 5-star, family-friendly restaurant that offers expensive sushi.
[Q]: Generate an approximately fifteen-word sentence that describes all of Arròs negre REGION Valencian Community; Valencian Community LEADER_NAME Ximo Puig; Spain LANGUAGE Spanish language; Arròs negre COUNTRY Spain; Spain LEADER_NAME Felipe VI of Spain
****
[A]: The traditional Spanish dish Arros negre comes from the region of the Valencian Community, where the leader is Ximo Puig. The Spanish language is spoken in Spain, where the leader is Felipe VI.
question: Triple: Fitzbillies eatType coffee shop; Fitzbillies food Fast food; Fitzbillies priceRange cheap; Fitzbillies customer rating average; Fitzbillies area city centre; Fitzbillies familyFriendly yes
answer: The fast food place Fitzbillies in the city centre is a family-friendly coffee shop. They have an average customer rating and cheap prices.
Question:
This is some data: Elliot See ALMA_MATER University of Texas at Austin; Elliot See DEATH_PLACE St. Louis; Elliot See BIRTH_PLACE Dallas; Elliot See DATE_OF_DEATH "1966-02-28"; Elliot See OCCUPATION Test pilot.
Generate a detailed description of this data.
Answer:
| Ellit See was born on the 28th of February, 1966 in Dallas. He was a student at University of Texas at Austin and later became a test pilot. He passed away in St. Louis. |
In this task, you will be shown an incorrect English sentence. You need to generate a corrected form of the input sentence.
is it right ? | Is it right ? |
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: Context: Canadian wireless technology licensing company Wi-LAN has begun legal action against Cisco, alleging the networking giant's Linksys and Aironet products are making use of its intellectual property without permission.
Hypothesis: Cisco is implied to be a networking giant
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: Context: Follow CBSPHILLY Facebook | Twitter PHILADELPHIA (CBS) – Philadelphia native Will Smith is jumping into 50. To celebrate his 50th birthday, Big Willy from West Philly plans to bungee jump from a helicopter over an Arizona George near the Grand Canyon Tuesday. He had to get permission from a local Indian tribe to complete his birthday wish.
Hypothesis: Will Smith turned 50 and felt old
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: Context: The New Jacket<br>Gina needed a new jacket. She didn't have much money. Her friend told her to try looking at the thrift shop. Gina found a great jacket at the thrift shop. Gina began shopping at the thrift shop for all her clothes.
Hypothesis: Gina was unable to find what she needed at the store.
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: | Context: Flowers<br>Jill wanted a flower garden. So she got gardening supplies and seeds. After a week, her flower garden was complete. And she took care of it everyday. Gardening became Jill's favorite hobby.
Hypothesis: Jill has a wife. |
You are given a sentence and a question in the input. The information provided in the sentence should be enough to answer the question. You're expected to write the correct answer. Do not use any facts other than those provided in the sentence.
Example: Sentence: GOP leaders submitted the new offer Tuesday afternoon in an effort to appease Democrats, whose votes are needed to avert a shutdown of federal agencies, several House and Senate aides said. Question: Who has to be appeased to keep the government open?
Example solution: Democrats.
Example explanation: The sentence says that "Democrats" have to be appeased, which answers the question.
Problem: Sentence: Ward 16 is the largest, with an area of 437.4 ha; ward 26 is the smallest, with an area of 4 ha.
Question: How many hectares in size is Kathmandu's ward 26?
| Solution: 4 ha. |
In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it. Your job is to determine which sentence(s) from the passage can be used to search for further information needed to answer the question.
One example is below.
Q: Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin? Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lô during July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,
.
A: During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen.
Rationale: The passage describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden.
Q: Question: How many universities did Brooklyn have the year Wasson was born? Passage:Wasson was born Isabel Deming Bassett in Brooklyn, NY on January 11, 1897, daughter of urban planner Edward Bassett and Annie Preston Bassett, and sister of inventor and engineer Preston Bassett. Wasson graduated Phi Beta Kappa from Wellesley College in 1918, majoring in history so she could take a wide range of science courses. She took classes in geology after graduation at the University of Chicago and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. She met her future husband, petroleum geologist Theron Wasson, whom she married in 1920, while working towards a master's degree in geology at Columbia University, which she finished in 1934. They had three children: Elizabeth W. Bergstrom, a biologist; Edward B. Wasson, a petroleum geologist; and Anne Harney Gallagher, an art historian. Wasson worked as a petroleum geologist in her husband's office at the Pure Oil Company from the early 1920s until 1928. She published two scholarly articles on geology, one co-authored with her husband about an oil field discovered by Pure Oil in 1914, and another by herself about the ages of rock formations in Ohio and new terminology for them; the latter was cited in a number of other papers and a recent book. After 1928 she spent over 50 years in River Forest, IL, teaching science in the local public schools, lecturing, bird watching (ornithology), and mentoring generations of young naturalists. She was quoted in this 1986 Chicago Tribune article as an expert on local geology at age 89. She was honored for her contributions to local history in 1982 when the Wasson Room was named after her in a local school to hold local history resources. Her interests included archaeology; she discovered a Native American religious mound in Thatcher Woods, near her house in River Forest, in the 1930s. An article about her discovery called her "the one who started the environmental education movement in America back in the 1920s and '30s." Theron and Isabel divorced in 1953 and she did not remarry. From 1953-1954, Wasson served as President of the Chicago Ornithological Society. Wasson also taught classes at the Morton Arboretum in Lisle, Illinois. She died in La Grange Park, IL, in 1994.
A: | Wasson was born Isabel Deming Bassett in Brooklyn, NY on January 11, 1897, daughter of urban planner Edward Bassett and Annie Preston Bassett, and sister of inventor and engineer Preston Bassett |
Sentence: William Anders was born in British Hong Kong. He is a retired fighter pilot, who was selected by NASA in 1963 to become a member of the Apollo 8 crew.
What data can be extracted from this sentence?
A: William Anders, selectedByNasa, 1963; William Anders, status, "Retired"; William Anders, occupation, Fighter pilot; William Anders, birthPlace, British Hong Kong; William Anders, mission, Apollo 8
Sentence: Guarania style musician Agustin Barboza was born in Asuncion, Paraguay. He has a background as a solo singer and is signed to Philips Records.
Question: What structured data could we extract from this sentence?
A: Agustín Barboza, birthPlace, Paraguay; Agustín Barboza, genre, Guarania (music); Agustín Barboza, background, "solo singer"; Agustín Barboza, recordLabel, Philips Records; Agustín Barboza, birthPlace, Asunción
input question: Sentence: The length of the AIDAluna, which is powered by Caterpillar Inc, is 252000.0 millimetres.
Structured data: AIDAluna, length, 252000.0 (millimetres); AIDAluna, powerType, Caterpillar Inc.
Sentence: Afonso Pena International Airport is operated by Infraero who are located in Brazil. What data can be extracted from this sentence?
A: Afonso Pena International Airport, operatingOrganisation, Infraero; Infraero, location, Brazil
Sentence: The 1 Decembrie 1918 University is in Romania, which has an ethnic group called Germans of Romania.
What data can be extracted from this sentence?
A: Romania, ethnicGroup, Germans of Romania; 1 Decembrie 1918 University, country, Romania
Sentence: Taro is an ingredient in binignit along with the main ingredient of Sweet potato which belongs to the Solanales order of plants.
What data can be extracted from this sentence?
A: | Binignit, mainIngredient, Sweet potato; Binignit, ingredient, Taro; Sweet potato, order, Solanales |
input: Please answer the following: Given the following passage "All over Europe rulers and city governments began to create universities to satisfy a European thirst for knowledge, and the belief that society would benefit from the scholarly expertise generated from these institutions. Princes and leaders of city governments perceived the potential benefits of having a scholarly expertise develop with the ability to address difficult problems and achieve desired ends. The emergence of humanism was essential to this understanding of the possible utility of universities as well as the revival of interest in knowledge gained from ancient Greek texts.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What were the rulers belief?
++++++++++
output: potential benefits of having a scholarly expertise develop with the ability to address difficult problems and achieve desired ends
Please answer this: Given the following passage "Ideas for affirmative action came as early as the Reconstruction Era (1865-1877) in which a former slave population lacked the skills and resources for sustainable living. In 1865, General William Tecumseh Sherman proposed to divide the land and goods from Georgia and grant it to families of color which became the "Forty acres and a mule" policy. The proposal was never widely adopted due to strong political opposition. Nearly a century later (1950s-1960s), policies to assist classes of individuals reemerged during the Civil Rights Movement. The civil rights guarantees came through the interpretation of the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment. The decisions came to be known as affirmative action in which mandatory, as well as voluntary programs, affirmed the civil rights of people of color. Furthermore, these affirmative action programs protected people of color from the present effects stemming from past discrimination. In 1961, President John F. Kennedy became the first to utilize the term "affirmative action" in Executive Order 10925 to ensure that government contractors "take affirmative action to ensure that applicants are employed, and employees are treated during employment, without regard to their race, creed, color, or national origin." This executive order realized the government's intent to create equal opportunities for all qualified people. This executive order was eventually amended and superseded by Lyndon B. Johnson's Executive Order 11246 which prevented discrimination based on race, color, religion, and national origin by organizations which received federal contracts and subcontracts. In 1967, the order was amended to include sex as well. The Reagan administration was opposed to the affirmative action requirements of Executive Order 11246, but these contemplated changes[which?] faced bi-partisan opposition in Congress.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: what order was amended and superseded by Executive order 11246?
++++++++
Answer: realized
Problem: Given the following passage "Tourist hotspots in Portugal are Lisbon, Algarve, Madeira, Porto and the city of Coimbra, also, between 4-5 million religious pilgrims visit Fátima each year, where apparitions of the Blessed Virgin Mary to three shepherd children reportedly took place in 1917. The Sanctuary of Fátima is one of the largest Roman Catholic shrines in the world. The Portuguese government continues to promote and develop new tourist destinations, such as the Douro Valley, the island of Porto Santo, and Alentejo. Lisbon is the 16th European city which attracts the most tourists (with seven million tourists occupying the city's hotels in 2006, a number that grew 11.8% compared to previous year). Lisbon in recent years surpassed the Algarve as the leading tourist region in Portugal. Porto and Northern Portugal, especially the urban areas north of Douro River valley, was the tourist destination which grew most (11.9%) in 2006, surpassing Madeira (in 2010), as the third most visited destination.[citation needed]", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: what is Porto?
A: Tourist hotspots
Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage "All Iranian languages are descended from a common ancestor, Proto-Iranian. In turn, and together with Proto-Indo-Aryan and the Nuristani languages, Proto-Iranian descends from a common ancestor Proto-Indo-Iranian. The Indo-Iranian languages are thought to have originated in Central Asia. The Andronovo culture is the suggested candidate for the common Indo-Iranian culture ca. 2000 BC.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What is the grandfather of all Iranian languages?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Proto-Indo-Iranian
input question: Given the following passage "The constraints of constructing a flight deck affect the role of a given carrier strongly, as they influence the weight, type, and configuration of the aircraft that may be launched. For example, assisted launch mechanisms are used primarily for heavy aircraft, especially those loaded with air-to-ground weapons. CATOBAR is most commonly used on USN supercarriers as it allows the deployment of heavy jets with full loadouts, especially on ground-attack missions. STOVL is used by other navies because it is cheaper to operate and still provides good deployment capability for fighter aircraft.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What vehicle can you travel by air to another state in????
output answer: aircraft
input question: Given the following passage "The first action of the Franco-Prussian War took place on 4 August 1870. This battle saw the unsupported division of General Douay of I Corps, with some attached cavalry, which was posted to watch the border, attacked in overwhelming but uncoordinated fashion by the German 3rd Army. During the day, elements of a Bavarian and two Prussian corps became engaged and were aided by Prussian artillery, which blasted holes in the defenses of the town. Douay held a very strong position initially, thanks to the accurate long-range fire of the Chassepots but his force was too thinly stretched to hold it. Douay was killed in the late morning when a caisson of the divisional mitrailleuse battery exploded near him; the encirclement of the town by the Prussians threatened the French avenue of retreat.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What was the condition of Douay's enemy？???
output answer: | attacked in overwhelming but uncoordinated fashion |
Problem: What is the question to: "It operates through several programs, the largest of which, the Housing Choice Voucher program, pays a large portion of the rents and utilities of about 2.1 million households."? The topic is Section 8 (housing).
A: "what is section eight housing?"
Problem: What is the question to: "is a Latin word that means "thus" or, in writing, "it was thus in the source material"."? The topic is Sic.
A: "what does (sic) mean??"
Problem: What is the question to: "A disaster is a natural or man-made (or technological) hazard resulting in an event of substantial extent causing significant physical damage or destruction, loss of life, or drastic change to the environment ."? The topic is Disaster.
A: "what is considered to be a disasters?"
Problem: What is the question to: "The use of "chords approaching timbres" begins with Debussy and Edgard Varèse often carefully scored individual instrumental parts so that they would fuse into one ensemble timbre or sound mass (Erickson 1975, pp. 18 and 21)."? The topic is Sound mass.
A: | "what composer used sound mass?" |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them.
Q: For every Southern boy 14 years old, not once but whenever he wants it, there is the instant when it’s still not yet two o’clock on that July afternoon in 1863, the brigades are in position behind the rail fence, the guns are laid and ready in the woods and the furled flags are already loosened to break out and Pickett himself with his long oiled ringlets and his hat in one hand probably and his sword in the other looking up the hill waiting for Longstreet to give the word and it’s all in the balance, it hasn’t happened yet, it hasn’t even begun yet, it not only hasn’t begun yet but there is still time for it not to begin against that position and those circumstances which made more men than Garnett and Kemper and Armstead and Wilcox look grave yet it’s going to begin, we all know that, we have come too far with too much at stake and that moment doesn’t need even a 14-year-old boy to think This time. Maybe this time with all this much to lose and all this much to gain: Pennsylvania, Maryland, the world, the golden dome of Washington itself to crown with desperate and unbelievable victory the desperate gamble, the cast made two years ago . . .
For every American conservative, not once but whenever he wants it, it’s always the evening of November 4, 1980, the instant when we knew Ronald Reagan, the man who gave the speech in the lost cause of 1964, leader of the movement since 1966, derided by liberal elites and despised by the Republican establishment, the moment when we knew—he’d won, we’d won, the impossible dream was possible, the desperate gamble of modern conservatism might pay off, conservatism had a chance, America had a chance. And then, a decade later—the Cold War won, the economy revived, America led out of the abyss, we’d come so far with so much at stake—conservatism vindicated, America restored, a desperate and unbelievable victory for the cast made so many years ago against such odds.
But that was then, and this is now. Now is 2012, and it seems clear that 2012 isn’t going to be another 1980. The reality seems to be that we’re not going to have a chance to replay that election, with (at least in the hazy glow of retrospect) a compelling conservative leader of long standing but ever youthful, a man who stood tall and spoke for us and for America, riding gracefully to victory over the GOP establishment in the primaries and over decadent liberalism in the general election. Assuming the presidential field stays as it is, 2012 won’t be a repeat of 1980.
Which is not to say that 2012 can’t be a good, even a very good, election for conservatives and for the country. There are other models for victory. In 1992 an incumbent president was soundly defeated by an impressive though flawed candidate who emerged from a weak field, after leading lights in his party refused to run (Cuomo, Bradley, Gore, Gephardt). Bill Clinton doesn’t provide a model of successful governance for the next Republican president—the next president is going to have to lead, not accommodate—but he does suggest another, less elegant model than 1980 for the defeat of an incompetent incumbent.
And then there’s 1932, when a not particularly distinguished four-year governor who’d zigged and zagged back and forth to be acceptable to large parts of the Democratic party, and whose political career was at first based partly on his last name, defeated another incumbent. Franklin Roosevelt did turn out to be a consequential president—because of the nature of the challenges he faced, because the country was ready for fundamental change, because there was a movement behind him (or ahead of him) that was full of ideas and energy, because there were strong representatives of that movement in Congress and in statehouses, and because he rose to the occasion.
These other models for conservative success in 2012 need to be studied for their lessons and adapted to our times. Reversing Obama’s weakness abroad, repealing Obamacare, restoring solvency and prosperity and limiting government at home, these are tasks too important not to be achieved because of our nostalgic disappointment that we will not, in 2012, replay a moment that is not to be again—and that perhaps never truly was.
Still, for every conservative of a certain age, there is the instant when it’s Election Day 1980, and the brigades are in position behind the rail fence, the guns are laid and ready in the woods and the furled flags are already loosened to break out. . . . ||||| The GOP’s 2012 field is dominated thus far by frivolous flops. Matt Latimer on the sorry state of affairs—and why it’s not too late for a newcomer. Plus, Peter Beinart on why conservatives should root for Romney .
One GOP frontrunner is accused of several instances of sexual harassment; the other has managed to make his candidacy as exciting as coffin shopping. A third leading candidate spent this week trying to convince people he wasn’t drunk during a speech in New Hampshire. Not a single one of them—not Herman Cain nor Mitt Romney nor Rick Perry—bests a badly weakened Barack Obama in the latest polls. And yet our betters in the GOP establishment—the same crew who brought us Bob Dole, John McCain, and the PR strategy for the Iraq War—inform us that Republican primary voters are happier with their choices than ever.
The view may look bright at the top GOP echelon, but that does not appear to be the attitude of the rank and file. If anything, there is deep unease among activist conservatives—the sort who trudge to the polls in the bitter winters of Iowa and New Hampshire—about the state of the race. At several recent functions in Washington, attendees expressed great enthusiasm for unseating Obama, but hardly anyone was thrilled with their likely standard bearers.
Is it time for the GOP to start panicking yet?
Cain’s tortured and contradictory response to sexual-harassment allegations was made even worse by the reckless, not-ready-for-prime-time effort at deflection. Rick Perry was behind this! No, it was Rahm Emanuel! No, it was a massive media conspiracy! No, it was Professor Plum with the lead pipe in the billiards room. That Cain remains floating atop the GOP field is less a tribute to his staying power than a cruel indictment of the remaining field of frivolous flops. When you cannot lure voters away from a man who is accused of several counts of disreputable behavior and who seems to lack an understanding of many basic issues, from the Israeli-Palestinian crisis to his own tax plan, you’ve got yourself a problem.
As for Romney, he has finally started to outline some specifics to his proposals, most notably courageous plans to reform Medicare and Social Security. But even this effort posed an interesting problem for him. If another candidate had talked freely about raising the retirement age for Medicare and Social Security and turning Medicaid into block grants, there might have been a larger outcry. With Romney, there really wasn’t. Even the media seem to have decided that nothing the risk-averse, milquetoast Romney says really has anything to do with his presidency. All his ideas feel like consultant-fed pablum free to be ignored the minute the polls turn. When 72 percent of Romney’s own voters say they could easily change their vote to someone else, you’ve got a problem.
At several recent functions in Washington, attendees expressed great enthusiasm for unseating Obama, but hardly anyone was thrilled with their likely standard bearers.
Which means the GOP nominating process may yet take some surprising turns. Overall, about half of Republicans surveyed in a recent Washington Post–ABC News poll said they may yet change their allegiance in the race. That feels about right. In fact, the number may even grow higher as voters continue to shop for the least unacceptable of the lot.
Of the main contenders, only Perry and Newt Gingrich have demonstrated any signs of resurgence. Since the GOP debates commenced, Gingrich has steadily crept back into double digits in most polls, based on something surprising: ideas. He has little money, he has few ground troops, he has unleashed no attack ads, but he has answered questions clearly, forthrightly, and knowledgeably. And it is not inconceivable that others—even a Bachmann or a Santorum or a Huntsman—may finally find their day in the sun.
This year feels very different, as if anything could happen. Who knows: if an establishment favorite like Romney falters early, it is always possible that an entirely new candidate might yet decide to jump into the contest. Hoover, FDR, Kennedy, Nixon, and LBJ each won presidential primaries as write-in candidates. If things continue to be so unsettled, it’s not impossible that someone may decide to repeat that feat in 2012. Just don’t anybody give that idea to Donald Trump.
|||||
A: | On the surface, things aren’t looking good for President Obama—but if Republicans want to beat him, they’ll need a viable candidate. And that’s something they don’t appear to have, writes Matt Latimer for the Daily Beast. Instead, they’ve got battered Herman Cain, who’s still at the top of the field. “When you cannot lure voters away from a man who is accused of several counts of disreputable behavior and who seems to lack an understanding of many basic issues, you’ve got yourself a problem,” Latimer writes. Mitt Romney, meanwhile, seems so full of “consultant-fed pablum” that even his controversial ideas—like raising the retirement age—don’t get the media going. Then there’s Rick Perry, who’s still trying to prove he wasn’t plastered in New Hampshire. Even William Kristol is acknowledging that no Republican is going to come from nowhere and pull a 1980 Ronald Reagan-style victory. “Is it time for the GOP to start panicking yet?” Latimer asks. Yep. And it's not too late for a new candidate to jump in. "Just don't anybody give that idea to Donald Trump." |
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context (see options)?
Context:
How to find immunization records<br>Call your healthcare provider. If you still have the name and contact information for the doctor or clinic that gave you immunizations, they typically have those records on file. In most cases, this is the fastest way to get your immunization record.
Hypothesis: Either a doctor or a clinic can give immunizations.
Select from:
(A). Yes;
(B). It's impossible to say;
(C). No; | (A). |
Question: Here is one sentence: Where did she get these news?
Here is another sentence: You can not get water out of a stone.
Does the get mean the same thing in the two sentences?
Answer: the same meaning
Question: Here is one sentence: Beat one's breast.
Here is another sentence: The eagle beat its wings and soared high into the sky.
Does the beat mean the same thing in the two sentences?
Answer: different meanings
Question: Here is one sentence: Fabric with a tendency to shrink.
Here is another sentence: Denim has a tendency to fade.
Does the tendency mean the same thing in the two sentences?
Answer: different meanings
Question: Here is one sentence: He dusted off the seat before sitting down.
Here is another sentence: There are two hundred seats in this classroom.
Does the seat mean the same thing in the two sentences?
Answer: | the same meaning |
Instructions: In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True)
Input: Passage: Pontiac Firebird -- The Trans Am was a specialty package for the Firebird, typically upgrading handling, suspension, and horsepower, as well as minor appearance modifications such as exclusive hoods, spoilers, fog lights and wheels. Four distinct generations were produced between 1969 and 2002. These cars were built on the F-body platform, which was also shared by the Chevrolet Camaro.
Question: is a firebird the same as a trans am
Output: | 0 |
In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage. The passage will not have a direct answer to the question, but can include some information and a clue for the answer. Assuming you can only obtain information about one entity in the passage, your job is to determine whether information from the passage can be used to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No.
One example: Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin? Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lô during July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,
.
Solution is here: a
Explanation: The passage describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden so only information about the operation is needed.
Now, solve this: Question: How many cups has the team Franz first played for won? Passage:Franz Burgmeier (born 7 April 1982) is a Liechtenstein retired footballer, who played as a midfielder for Vaduz in the Swiss Super League. Born in Triesen, Burgmeier was a burgeoning footballer and keen skier, until he gave up the latter sport at 16 following a serious injury. Having been a youth player for Triesen, he started his professional career with Vaduz. Burgmeier won several Liechtensteiner Cups with Vaduz, who were promoted to the Swiss Challenge League in 2001, and played in the UEFA Cup. After two unsuccessful attempts to win promotion to the Swiss Super League, Burgmeier left for Aarau in 2005. He spent only one season with Aarau before a move to the previous season's runners-up Basel in 2006. His two seasons with Basel were broken up by a loan spell with Thun, before he moved to England with Darlington in August 2008, where he played for one year.
Solution: | a |
QUESTION: Fix punctuation: 59 Also I said The thing that you do is not good
ANS: 5:9 Also I said, “The thing that you do is not good.
QUES: If you winner Dad can keep all the money
correct the punctuation.
CORRECTED: If you winner, Dad can keep all the money.
Question: Agricultural tractors and forestry tractors wheeled new of an engine power 90 kW excl tractor units for articulated lorries
--
Answer: Agricultural tractors and forestry tractors, wheeled, new, of an engine power > 90 kW (excl. tractor units for articulated lorries)
More Information on our Retractable Clotheslines
Can you repeat this sentence, but add in punctuation?
More Information on our Retractable Clotheslines:
input: Our familiar run 4 star hotel is located in the center of Wagrain and promises a heartful ambiente on a high level in the breathtaking mountain world of Salzburg
fixed: Our familiar run 4 star hotel is located in the center of Wagrain and promises a heartful ambiente on a high level in the breathtaking mountain world of Salzburg.
22 In future the children of Israel are not to come near the Tent of meeting so that death may not come to them because of sin
Can you repeat this sentence, but add in punctuation?
| 22 In future the children of Israel are not to come near the Tent of meeting, so that death may not come to them because of sin. |
instruction:
Answer the question from the given passage. Your answer should be directly extracted from the passage, and it should be a single entity, name, or number, not a sentence.
question:
Passage: The historian Frederick W. Mote wrote that the usage of the term 'social classes' for this system was misleading and that the position of people within the four-class system was not an indication of their actual social power and wealth, but just entailed 'degrees of privilege' to which they were entitled institutionally and legally, so a person's standing within the classes was not a guarantee of their standing, since there were rich and well socially standing Chinese while there were less rich Mongol and Semu than there were Mongol and Semu who lived in poverty and were ill treated. Question: There were many Chinese with what unexpected status?
answer:
rich and well socially standing
question:
Passage: The modern trend in design is toward integration of previously separated specialties, especially among large firms. In the past, architects, interior designers, engineers, developers, construction managers, and general contractors were more likely to be entirely separate companies, even in the larger firms. Presently, a firm that is nominally an 'architecture' or 'construction management' firm may have experts from all related fields as employees, or to have an associated company that provides each necessary skill. Thus, each such firm may offer itself as 'one-stop shopping' for a construction project, from beginning to end. This is designated as a 'design build' contract where the contractor is given a performance specification and must undertake the project from design to construction, while adhering to the performance specifications. Question: Even in large firms, architects, interior designers, engineers, developers, construction managers, and general contractors were more likely to be what?
answer:
entirely separate companies
question:
Passage: The relationship of ctenophores to the rest of Metazoa is very important to our understanding of the early evolution of animals and the origin of multicellularity. It has been the focus of debate for many years. Ctenophores have been purported to be the sister lineage to the Bilateria, sister to the Cnidaria, sister to Cnidaria, Placozoa and Bilateria, and sister to all other animal phyla. A series of studies that looked at the presence and absence of members of gene families and signalling pathways (e.g., homeoboxes, nuclear receptors, the Wnt signaling pathway, and sodium channels) showed evidence congruent with the latter two scenarios, that ctenophores are either sister to Cnidaria, Placozoa and Bilateria or sister to all other animal phyla. Several more recent studies comparing complete sequenced genomes of ctenophores with other sequenced animal genomes have also supported ctenophores as the sister lineage to all other animals. This position would suggest that neural and muscle cell types were either lost in major animal lineages (e.g., Porifera) or that they evolved independently in the ctenophore lineage. However, other researchers have argued that the placement of Ctenophora as sister to all other animals is a statistical anomaly caused by the high rate of evolution in ctenophore genomes, and that Porifera (sponges) is the earliest-diverging animal phylum instead. Ctenophores and sponges are also the only known animal phyla that lack any true hox genes. Question: What do some researchers believe is the earliest-diverging animal phylum is?
answer:
| Porifera
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you're given a context passage. Your job is to generate relevant questions that can be answered by directly referring to the passage.
Tracy slept awkwardly on their new bed and was having some pain, so Tracy cracked her neck.
Solution: What did Tracy do with her neck?
Why? The question asked is relevant and can be directly answered by referring to the phrase "so Tracy cracked her neck" from the passage.
New input: Austin had not talked to his best friend in a long time, so he called him.
Solution: | How would Others feel as a result? |
Article:
Japan: The event was held in Nagano, which hosted the 1998 Winter Olympics, on April 26. Japanese Buddhist temple Zenkō-ji, which was originally scheduled to be the starting point for the Olympic torch relay in Nagano, refused to host the torch and pulled out of the relay plans, amid speculation that monks there sympathized with anti-Chinese government protesters. as well as the risk of disruption by violent protests. Parts of Zenkō-ji temple's main building (Zenkō-ji Hondō), reconstructed in 1707 and one of the National Treasures of Japan, was then vandalized with spraypaint. A new starting point, previously the site of a municipal building and now a parking lot, was chosen by the city. An event the city had planned to hold at the Minami Nagano Sports Park following the torch relay was also canceled out of concern about disruptions caused by demonstrators protesting against China's recent crackdown in Tibet. Thousands of riot police were mobilized to protect the torch along its route. The show of force kept most protesters in check, but slogans shouted by pro-China or pro-Tibet demonstrators, Japanese nationalists, and human rights organizations flooded the air. Five men were arrested and four injured amidst scenes of mob violence. The torch route was packed with mostly peaceful demonstrators. The public was not allowed at the parking lot where the relay started. After the Zenkoji monks held a prayer ceremony for victims of the recent events in Tibet. More than 100 police officers ran with the torch and riot police lined the streets while three helicopters flew above. Only two Chinese guards were allowed to accompany the torch because of Japan's concern over their treatment of demonstrators at previous relays. A man with a Tibetan flag tried to stop the torch at the beginning of the relay but was dragged off by police. Some raw eggs were also thrown from the crowd.
Now answer this question: When monks pulled out of the event, where was the new starting point for the relay? | a municipal building |
In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage. The passage will not have a direct answer to the question, but can include some information and a clue for the answer. Assuming you can only obtain information about one entity in the passage, your job is to determine whether information from the passage can be used to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No.
One example: Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin? Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lô during July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,
.
Solution is here: a
Explanation: The passage describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden so only information about the operation is needed.
Now, solve this: Question: Which Robert Fraser's classmate at University of Sussex enrolled at the school first? Passage:Fraser was born on 10 May 1947 in Surbiton, Surrey, the second son of Harry MacKenzie Fraser, a London solicitor, and Ada Alice Gittins of Pontypool in the county of Monmouthshire. His brother was Malcolm Fraser (1939–2012), Emeritus Professor of Opera at the University of Cincinnati and co-founder of the Buxton Festival. At the age of eight, Robert Fraser won a choral scholarship to Winchester Cathedral, where he sang the daily services while studying at the Pilgrims School in the Close. Among his fellow choristers were the future newscaster Jon Snow and international tenor Julian Pike. After attending Kingston Grammar School Fraser went on to the University of Sussex to read English with David Daiches and Anthony Nuttall. He later wrote a doctorate on tradition in English poetry at Royal Holloway, University of London where the college's famous gallery of Victorian paintings was to inspire his illustrated volume of poetry The Founders’ Gift: Impressions from a Collection (2017). Simultaneously with his doctorate he studied Harmony, Counterpoint and Composition at Morley College with Melanie Daiken and James Iliff.
Solution: | a |
Answer the question from the given passage. Your answer should be directly extracted from the passage, and it should be a single entity, name, or number, not a sentence.
Passage: Consultant pharmacy practice focuses more on medication regimen review (i.e. 'cognitive services') than on actual dispensing of drugs. Consultant pharmacists most typically work in nursing homes, but are increasingly branching into other institutions and non-institutional settings. Traditionally consultant pharmacists were usually independent business owners, though in the United States many now work for several large pharmacy management companies (primarily Omnicare, Kindred Healthcare and PharMerica). This trend may be gradually reversing as consultant pharmacists begin to work directly with patients, primarily because many elderly people are now taking numerous medications but continue to live outside of institutional settings. Some community pharmacies employ consultant pharmacists and/or provide consulting services. Question: What are some large pharmacy management companies? | Omnicare, Kindred Healthcare and PharMerica |
Problem:Context: Filming took place in Toronto over three weeks in November 2016, starting just around the 2016 United States presidential election. Foster states that the filming involved "very long hours" and that the scenes starring children were particularly troublesome. Displaying graphic content was avoided in the episode, with Foster believing it would "distract from what the meaning was". An exception was the scene where Sara attacks her mother. Brooker notes that in this scene, more whacks were filmed than made it into the episode, though enough were needed for the viewer to understand Sara's perspective, and render Marie unconscious. The final shot of the episode, where Marie frantically tries to use the tablet shouting "No!" repeatedly, was filmed the day after the election results were in; DeWitt injected her personal reaction at the results into the scene.
Question: where was the arkangel episode of black mirror filmed?
Solution:OK... The relevant sentence in the passage is: Filming took place in Toronto over three weeks in November 2016, starting just around the 2016 United States presidential election.
Toronto.
Student A:Context: "Do n't Forget Me (When I'm Gone)" is a song by Canadian rock band Glass Tiger. It was released in January 1986 as the lead from their debut album, The Thin Red Line. The song reached number-one in Canada and number 2 in the United States. The song features backing vocals by rock singer Bryan Adams.
Question: who sings don't forget me when i'm gone?
Student B:OK... To answer the question, consider the following: "Do n't Forget Me (When I'm Gone)" is a song by Canadian rock band Glass Tiger.
Canadian rock band Glass Tiger.
Problem:Passage: "I Do n't Want to Miss a Thing" is a power ballad performed by American hard rock band Aerosmith for the 1998 film Armageddon which Steven Tyler's daughter Liv Tyler starred in. Written by Diane Warren, the song debuted at number one on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 (the first # 1 for the band after 28 years together). It is one of three songs performed by the band for the film, the other two being "What Kind of Love Are You On" and "Sweet Emotion". The song stayed at number one for four weeks from September 5 to 26, 1998. The song also stayed at number 1 for several weeks in several other countries. It sold over a million copies in the UK and reached number four on the UK Singles Chart.
Question: Based on this passage, who sang i don't wanna miss a thing first?
Solution:OK... This is the relevant information: "I Do n't Want to Miss a Thing" is a power ballad performed by American hard rock band Aerosmith for the 1998 film Armageddon which Steven Tyler's daughter Liv Tyler starred in.
American hard rock band Aerosmith.
Student A:Context: "Old Man" is a song written and performed by Neil Young on his 1972 album Harvest. "Old Man" was released as a single on Reprise Records in the spring of 1972, and reached # 31 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart for the week ending June 3.
Question: who wrote old man look at my life?
Student B:OK... The relevant sentence in the passage is: "Old Man" is a song written and performed by Neil Young on his 1972 album Harvest. "Old Man" was released as a single on Reprise Records in the spring of 1972, and reached # 31 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart for the week ending June 3.
Neil Young.
Problem:Stand by Me is a 1986 American coming-of-age comedy-drama film directed by Rob Reiner and starring Wil Wheaton, River Phoenix, Corey Feldman, and Jerry O'Connell. The film, whose plot is based on Stephen King's novella The Body (1982) and title is derived from Ben E. King's eponymous song, which plays over the ending credits, tells the story of four boys in a small town in Oregon who go on a hike to find the dead body of a missing child.
When was the movie stand by me made?
Solution:OK... The relevant information to answer the above question is: Stand by Me is a 1986 American coming-of-age comedy-drama film directed by Rob Reiner and starring Wil Wheaton, River Phoenix, Corey Feldman, and Jerry O'Connell.
1986.
Problem:The krone (ˈkruːnə) (sign: kr; code: NOK), plural kroner, is the currency of Norway and its dependent territories. It is subdivided into 100 øre, which exist only electronically since 2012. The name translates into English as crown.
Kr is the currency symbol of which country?
Solution: | OK... The relevant information to answer the above question is: The krone (ˈkruːnə) (sign: kr; code: NOK), plural kroner, is the currency of Norway and its dependent territories.
Norway. |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Example input: For four years we have waited expectantly for the pitter patter of tiny paws. Soon, that wait could finally be over. Tian Tian, the UK's only female giant panda, has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. However Edinburgh Zoo, where the pandas live, have warned people 'not to get too excited' as the process is 'extremely complex'. Moreover, on the two previous occasions keepers inseminated Tian Tian - whose name means 'Sweetie' - she has failed to produce a panda cub. She was artificially inseminated again in March this year, but keepers at the zoo say implantation - when a fertilised egg attaches to the uterus - has not yet occurred.Tian Tian has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as AugustShe has been inseminated twice before but so far failed to produce a cubTian Tian and Yang Guang arrived in 2011 from China to great fanfareOn loan at £600k a year, became first giant pandas to live in UK for 17 years
Question:Under the terms of the agreement any cubs will return to _ at the age of two, the age at which they would normally leave their mother in the wild.
Example output: Tian Tian
Example explanation: This is a good example. Based on the passage, any cubs will return to China at the age of two.
Q: (CNN) -- The U.S. military said it is investigating claims from Syria that U.S. helicopters based in Iraq killed eight people and wounded another Sunday in an attack inside Syria's territory Sunday. A U.S. army Apache helicopter flies over southern Baghdad, Iraq. Syria's state news agency SANA said four U.S. helicopters crossed the border and struck a farm about 8 kilometers (5 miles) inside Syria before returning to Iraqi airspace. The raid occurred about 4:45 p.m. (1345 GMT). The helicopters hit a civilian building under construction on the farm, killing a father and his four sons, a married couple and another man, SANA said.State news agency says 3 men, 1 woman, 4 children killed near Iraq-Syria borderSANA says 4 helicopters from Iraq crossed border about 5 miles into Syria, hit farmSyrian government summons U.S., Iraqi diplomats to Foreign Ministry in DamascusU.S. Military says it is investigating claims, cannot confirm anything right now
Question:Syria demanded _'s government "immediately investigate this serious violation" and bar U.S. forces from striking Syria from its territory.
A: | CNN |
Question: The National Museum began in 1947 with a display of what type of art?
Is "On 15 August 1949, the National Museum was formally inaugurated and currently has 200,000 works of art, both of Indian and foreign origin, covering over 5,000 years." the correct answer? | no |
This text is missing some spaces, please add them: “Allofushaveanartistwithinourheart.Therefore,inourworld,eventhoughpeopledon’tspeakthesamelanguage,theywillappreciatetheartisticconnectionwitheachother. | “All of us have an artist within our heart. Therefore, in our world, even though people don’t speak the same language, they will appreciate the artistic connection with each other. |
Article: To avoid consuming food that may be contaminated with botulism, go through your pantry and get rid of any damaged canned goods you find. Inspect canned goods thoroughly for damage, such as dents, bloating, or openings in the containers. Place jars and lids in a large pot, fully immersed in water. Put a lid on the pot and boil the contents for 30 minutes. Cool, then discard all items safely. Any clothing exposed to the botulism toxin should be washed immediately in a machine with hot water and soap. Heating food to an internal temperature of 85 °C or 185 °F for at least five minutes will destroy botulism.
What is a summary? | Remove any dented or damaged canned goods from your home. Detoxify jars and bottles. Wash your clothes. Cook safely. |
Sentence 1: Please focus on your studies and not on your hobbies.
Sentence 2: We focused on what he wanted.
Does focus mean the same thing in these two sentences? | the same meaning |
Given a text, write a compressed version of it in a single sentence.
Example input: Except for this small vocal minority, we have just not gotten a lot of groundswell against this from members, " says APA president Philip G. Zimbardo of Stanford University.
Example output: "Except for this small vocal minority, we have not gotten a lot of groundswell against this," says APA president Zimbardo.
Example explanation: Both texts convey the same meaning that they have not gotten much groundswell against this except for small minority.
Q: Even officials who acknowledge a vital threat intellectually may not be ready to act on such beliefs at great cost or at high risk.
A: | Officials acknowledged vital threats, may not be ready to act on beliefs at great cost/high risk. |
instruction: Is the next sentence syntactically and semantically acceptable?
For John to love Mary would be doubtful.
response: acceptable
instruction: Is the next sentence syntactically and semantically acceptable?
Would the men each have been working?
response: acceptable
instruction: Is the next sentence syntactically and semantically acceptable?
That Anne was in conversation with Mr Elliott dismayed Captain.
response: acceptable
instruction: Is the next sentence syntactically and semantically acceptable?
Did the doctor prescribe aspirin?
response: | acceptable |
In this task, given a sentence in English Tokens, your task is to convert it into the English language
`` We have some real fears here with electrical problems , '' said Captain Rob Jones Cook of the Vancouver Fire Department . | "We have some real fears here with electrical problems," said Captain Rob Jones Cook of the Vancouver Fire Department. |
Context: I have cleaned windows , scrubbed floors and bathrooms and kitchens and all manner of other unsightly things and hoovered lots of small crunchy things that were beginning to stick to the bottom of my socks . I have been a true martyr to the cause . Despite this it appears I have been failing dismally on all counts . Every single meal I have cooked has apparently been inedible shite .
Question Why has the narrator put up with such degrading conditions ?
Possible answers:
Possible answers: 1). None of the above choices .; 2). The narrator did not buy into much of the cause .; 3). The narrator was willing to sacrifice comfort for the cause .; 4). The narrator wanted comfort above all else .;
The answer: | 3). |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a second sentence. Your task is to generate the first sentence on the same topic but incoherent and inconsistent with the second sentence.
Part 2. Example
Additionally , they donated US $200,000 to the All Souls Hospital in Morristown , New Jersey , US $100,000 of which were donated specifically by his wife .
Answer: They also supported an all girls ' school in Saint - Briac - sur - Mer , Brittany , France .
Explanation: Given a coherent sentence, an incoherent previous sentence to the given sentence is generated with the same topic of the given sentence
Part 3. Exercise
For example , an injective continuous map is a monomorphism in the category of topological spaces .
Answer: | This proof works not only for algebraic structures , but also for any category whose objects are sets and arrows are maps between these sets . |
In this task you will be given an answer to a question. You need to generate a question. The answer given should be a correct answer for the generated question.
Example Input: In the Solar System, a planet is said to be inferior or interior with respect to another planet if its orbit lies inside the other planet's orbit around the Sun. In this situation, the latter planet is said to be superior to the former. In the reference frame of the Earth, in which the terms were originally used, the inferior planets are Mercury and Venus, while the superior planets are Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Dwarf planets like Ceres or Pluto and most asteroids are' superior' in the sense that they almost all orbit outside the orbit of Earth.
Example Output: what's the difference between inferior and superior planets
Example Input: Consequences of the Black Death included a series of religious, social, and economic upheavals, which had profound effects on the course of European history. The Black Death was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history, peaking in Europe between 1347 and 1350 with 30% to 65% of the population killed. It reduced world population from an estimated 450 million to between 350 and 375 million. It took 80 and in some areas more than 150 years for Europe's population to recover.
Example Output: the impact of the black death on medieval society
Example Input: The Nigerian Civil War, commonly known as the Biafran War (6 July 1967 -- 15 January 1970), was a war fought between the government of Nigeria and the secessionist state of Biafra. Biafra represented nationalist aspirations of the Igbo people, whose leadership felt they could no longer coexist with the Northern-dominated federal government. The conflict resulted from political, economic, ethnic, cultural and religious tensions which preceded Britain's formal decolonisation of Nigeria from 1960 to 1963. Immediate causes of the war in 1966 included a military coup, a counter-coup and persecution of Igbo living in Northern Nigeria. Control over oil production in the Niger Delta played a vital strategic role.
Example Output: | causes of nigerian civil war of 1967 pdf
|
In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
One example is below.
Q: The Inheritance Cycle is a series of fantasy books written by Christopher Paolini.
A: The Inheritance Cycle is a tetralogy of young adult high fantasy novels written by American author Christopher Paolini.
Rationale: The output sentence elaborates on the input sentence without changing its general meaning e.g. "tetralogy of young adult high fantasy novels".
Q: Patrick Baril ( born January 23 , 1982 ) , also known as Statik Selektah , is an American record producer from Boston , MA .
A: | Patrick Baril ( born January 23 , 1982 ) , professionally known as Statik Selektah , is an American record producer , disc jockey ( DJ ) and radio personality originally from the Boston , Massachusetts area . |
Problem: I know that the answer to the question "Why were Islamists arrested?" is in "The People's Committees led to a high percentage of public involvement in decision making, within the limits permitted by the RCC, but exacerbated tribal divisions. They also served as a surveillance system, aiding the security services in locating individuals with views critical of the RCC, leading to the arrest of Ba'athists, Marxists and Islamists. Operating in a pyramid structure, the base form of these Committees were local working groups, who sent elected representatives to the district level, and from there to the national level, divided between the General People's Congress and the General People's Committee. Above these remained Gaddafi and the RCC, who remained responsible for all major decisions.". Can you tell me what it is?
A: tribal divisions
Problem: I know that the answer to the question "What was it about grunge that increased Seattle's visibility worldwide?" is in "Seattle in this period attracted widespread attention as home to these many companies, but also by hosting the 1990 Goodwill Games and the APEC leaders conference in 1993, as well as through the worldwide popularity of grunge, a sound that had developed in Seattle's independent music scene. Another bid for worldwide attention—hosting the World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference of 1999—garnered visibility, but not in the way its sponsors desired, as related protest activity and police reactions to those protests overshadowed the conference itself. The city was further shaken by the Mardi Gras Riots in 2001, and then literally shaken the following day by the Nisqually earthquake.". Can you tell me what it is?
A: popularity
Problem: I know that the answer to the question "What entities does the Ministere des Postes and Telecommunications et des Nouvelles Technologies regulate?" is in "Presently, the Central African Republic has active television services, radio stations, internet service providers, and mobile phone carriers; Socatel is the leading provider for both internet and mobile phone access throughout the country. The primary governmental regulating bodies of telecommunications are the Ministère des Postes and Télécommunications et des Nouvelles Technologies. In addition, the Central African Republic receives international support on telecommunication related operations from ITU Telecommunication Development Sector (ITU-D) within the International Telecommunication Union to improve infrastructure.". Can you tell me what it is?
A: active television services, radio stations, internet service providers, and mobile phone carriers
Problem: I know that the answer to the question "Where was the tape viewed?" is in "Information had been kept on digital tape for five years, with Kahle occasionally allowing researchers and scientists to tap into the clunky database. When the archive reached its fifth anniversary, it was unveiled and opened to the public in a ceremony at the University of California, Berkeley.". Can you tell me what it is?
A: | clunky database |
Ques: When I was entering my Sophomore year in High School, we had just moved from a single 4-way stop-sign town, to a bigger city with actual city buses! In order to get to school, I had to ride a city bus for the 1st time, without information/assistance! I barely managed to squeeze in and had to stand on the step of the packed bus on the way to school. BTW, smoking was STILL happening on these buses! I noticed every time we went around a corner, it seemed a bell would ring. I falsely assumed it meant HANG ON! So, when it was time to return home, the bus was not as crowded, and I actually was able to sit down. Again, every time we turned the corner, a bell would ring. So I held on tight! As we neared my bus stop to get off, the bus whizzed past it, without stopping! Panic began to set in quickly. I already had a very strange, long day in a new 3 story school building, and I smelled like cigarette smoke! I quickly moved to the empty seat behind the driver, and told him he didn’t stop where I needed to get off. He asked me if I rang the bell. I admitted to him, I had no knowledge of riding on a city bus. He was kind, explained to pull the bell pull 1 block prior to my stop. He explained he would circle back around and I could get off at my stop on the return trip. I was SO relieved! However, now I was 1/2 hour late getting home, especially stressed and tired from the new school and bus fiasco, AND I smelled like cigarette smoke! When I walked into my house, I was immediately confronted on why was I late, why did I smell like smoke, etc.! I burst into tears, and had to tell about my horrible day, but I didn’t get into trouble! WHEW! According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: Why did the writer miss his stop? Options: - He fell asleep - He was talking on the phone - He didn't know to pull the cord to signify a stop - not enough information
Ans: He didn't know to pull the cord to signify a stop
Ques: Yes, after my mother died I found out from my supposed half-sister that my dad was not my birth father. She was 19 yrs older than me and had been living in Colorado since I was young. I was born and raised in N.J. I did not see her she did not come to see us. I was grown, married, had children and was living in FL. when she showed up at my door with her husband. I was shocked since we never heard from her and I did not know she even knew where I lived. She stayed all of about 20 minutes, just long enough to very unpleasantly state that “my father is NOT your father and I am NOT your sister!” I always wondered why my mom hated me SO much, I found out that both my mom and “dad" were having affairs while married and both had children by someone else. I have never met my birth father (to my knowledge) only know his name, but understand that he was the father of my supposed half-brother (which would make him my only whole sibling out of seven siblings.) Obviously my oldest “half-brother", who is 20 yrs older than me, is not actually related to me either. I don't have for sure “proof" about my other siblings, but they all have strong resemblances to my “dad" and each other. Growing up people would comment about how much I looked like my mom but I also was told a lot that you would never know me and my other sisters were sisters, we used to laugh about it as kids because my sisters (all light haired/light skinned) and I (dark haired/deeper skin toned) were very different in appearance but we “knew" we were sisters. I also found out that my apparently ONLY whole brother, approximately 9 yrs older than me, did not even know his real fathers name even though he knew our “dad“ was not his birth father. According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: She probably believes that her supposed sister? Options: - Might want a relationship later on - Isn't interested in a relationship with her - not enough information - Wants to be friendly but not family
Ans: Isn't interested in a relationship with her
Ques: He picked me up at my house, and after getting back on the main road he turned up the volume on the radio. "Why do you even listen to that stuff?" I asked. It was schlock-rock, simple and unadorned wailing backed by incessantly grating guitars. "I don't really know." "You don't actually like it, do you?" I knew he didn't; I knew what he preferred. His apartment walls were lined with recordings of classical, even archaic music, European folk instrumentals. Maybe rock, once in a while, but he had had something amplified and pitch-altered on every time we'd been together lately. "I think we listen to pop music to punish ourselves," he said. "An aural bed of nails to compensate for our sins." "Those sins being...?" "I don't know... sometimes, don't you ever get so sick of everything you just want to cram your ears full of garbage to spite it all?" This was not normal second-date dialogue, but Phillip and I had known each other for a long time. "It's like you'd rather inflict pain," he said, "like you want to inflict pain on yourself, just for pure spite against... the stuff around us." "You'd choke on garbage to get back at a culture who would do it for you anyway?" "Yeah, kind of. Does that make sense?" "In a very cliched, pop-psychology sort of way, yes." I turned down the volume, then shut the radio off entirely. "Don't you ever want to hurt like that?" he asked. "It's why you read some thriller instead of a classic, it's why you watch TV instead of reading a book, it's why you watch a sitcom instead of PBS, it's why you watch Family Guy instead of the Simpsons." (I might have snorted at this point.) "Because you have to do the bad thing." According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: Philip believes that: Options: - People like rock music. - People like TV. - not enough information - People like to engage in things that are bad for them.
Ans: | People like to engage in things that are bad for them. |
Write a sentence based on this summary: thai reds hint at end to protests but press demands | thailand 's `` red shirts '' hinted wednesday they could soon end weeks of anti- government protests , but demanded a firm date for the dissolution of parliament before tearing down their barricades . |
What is a question about this article? If the question is unanswerable, say "unanswerable".
Very small lamps may have the filament support wires extended through the base of the lamp, and can be directly soldered to a printed circuit board for connections. Some reflector-type lamps include screw terminals for connection of wires. Most lamps have metal bases that fit in a socket to support the lamp and conduct current to the filament wires. In the late 19th century, manufacturers introduced a multitude of incompatible lamp bases. General Electric introduced standard base sizes for tungsten incandescent lamps under the Mazda trademark in 1909. This standard was soon adopted across the US, and the Mazda name was used by many manufacturers under license through 1945. Today most incandescent lamps for general lighting service use an Edison screw in candelabra, intermediate, or standard or mogul sizes, or double contact bayonet base. Technical standards for lamp bases include ANSI standard C81.67 and IEC standard 60061-1 for common commercial lamp sizes, to ensure interchangeablitity between different manufacturer's products. Bayonet base lamps are frequently used in automotive lamps to resist loosening due to vibration. A bipin base is often used for halogen or reflector lamps.
In what year were standard base sizes introduced for incandescent lamps? | 1909 |
Teacher:In this task, we ask you to rewrite a sentence in simple English without changing its general meaning. Essentially, you want to make the sentence easier to read by using simpler words, utilizing more straightforward sentence structures, and omitting non-essential information etc.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: In law , a verdict is the formal finding of fact made by a jury on matters or questions submitted to the jury by a judge .
Student: | A verdict is a term in law . |
input question: Determine the topic of the passage. "The database forked from Borland 's open source edition of InterBase in 2000, but since Firebird 1.5 the code has been largely rewritten." Topic:???
output answer: Firebird (database server)
input question: Determine the topic of the passage. "The earliest known design was by the American, Elizabeth Magie , patented in 1904 but existing as early as 1902." Topic:???
output answer: History of the board game Monopoly
input question: Determine the topic of the passage. "Most of the city is in Oakland County, and is surrounded by the city of Novi ." Topic:???
output answer: Northville, Michigan
input question: Determine the topic of the passage. "Keeping Up with the Kardashians (often referred to simply as The Kardashians) is an American reality television series that premiered on October 14, 2007, on E! ." Topic:???
output answer: | Keeping Up with the Kardashians |
[Q]: I clumsily bumped into the stranger.
effect:
OPTIONS:
- I ran away.
- I apologized to him.
[A]: I apologized to him.
[Q]: cause?
The stain came out of the shirt.
OPTIONS:
- I patched the shirt.
- I bleached the shirt.
****
[A]: I bleached the shirt.
QUES:
My breath smelled of garlic.
What is a plausible effect?
OPTIONS:
- I wiped my mouth.
- I brushed my teeth.
ANS:
I brushed my teeth.
Question: The print on the brochure was tiny. What is the effect? OPTIONS:
- The man put his glasses on.
- The man retrieved a pen from his pocket.
Answer: The man put his glasses on.
Q: Here is a premise:The woman dangled the biscuit above the dog.
What is the effect?
OPTIONS:
- The dog jumped up.
- The dog scratched its fur.
A: The dog jumped up.
[Q]: The girl politely declined the hamburger.
cause:
OPTIONS:
- She was a vegetarian.
- She liked fast food.
[A]: | She was a vegetarian. |
What is a question about this article? If the question is unanswerable, say "unanswerable".
The Cathedral of Brasília in the capital of the Federative Republic of Brazil, is an expression of the architect Oscar Niemeyer. This concrete-framed hyperboloid structure, seems with its glass roof reaching up, open, to the heavens. On 31 May 1970, the Cathedral’s structure was finished, and only the 70 m (229.66 ft) diameter of the circular area were visible. Niemeyer's project of Cathedral of Brasília is based in the hyperboloid of revolution which sections are asymmetric. The hyperboloid structure itself is a result of 16 identical assembled concrete columns. These columns, having hyperbolic section and weighing 90 t, represent two hands moving upwards to heaven. The Cathedral was dedicated on 31 May 1970.
How much do the Cathedral of Brasília's columns weigh? | 90 t |
Problem: Given the following passage "Australia had been shocked by the speedy collapse of British Malaya and Fall of Singapore in which around 15,000 Australian soldiers became prisoners of war. Curtin predicted that the "battle for Australia" would now follow. The Japanese established a major base in the Australian Territory of New Guinea in early 1942. On 19 February, Darwin suffered a devastating air raid, the first time the Australian mainland had been attacked. Over the following 19 months, Australia was attacked from the air almost 100 times.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: what is the first island city mentioned?
A: Singapore
Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage "Finally, hysteresis synchronous motors typically are (essentially) two-phase motors with a phase-shifting capacitor for one phase. They start like induction motors, but when slip rate decreases sufficiently, the rotor (a smooth cylinder) becomes temporarily magnetized. Its distributed poles make it act like a PMSM. The rotor material, like that of a common nail, will stay magnetized, but can also be demagnetized with little difficulty. Once running, the rotor poles stay in place; they do not drift.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: How many phases do Hysteresis synchronous motors have?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
two-phase
input question: Given the following passage "In 1864, Andrew Johnson (a War Democrat from Tennessee) was elected Vice President under Abraham Lincoln. He became President after Lincoln's assassination in 1865. Under Johnson's lenient re-admission policy, Tennessee was the first of the seceding states to have its elected members readmitted to the U.S. Congress, on July 24, 1866. Because Tennessee had ratified the Fourteenth Amendment, it was the only one of the formerly secessionist states that did not have a military governor during the Reconstruction period.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: How did he differ from the president????
output answer: Johnson's lenient re-admission policy
Given the following passage "Examples are 河 hé "river", 湖 hú "lake", 流 liú "stream", 沖 chōng "riptide" (or "flush"), 滑 huá "slippery". All these characters have on the left a radical of three short strokes (氵), which is a reduced form of the character 水 shuǐ meaning "water", indicating that the character has a semantic connection with water. The right-hand side in each case is a phonetic indicator. For example, in the case of 沖 chōng (Old Chinese *ɡ-ljuŋ), the phonetic indicator is 中 zhōng (Old Chinese *k-ljuŋ), which by itself means "middle". In this case it can be seen that the pronunciation of the character is slightly different from that of its phonetic indicator; the process of historical phonetic change means that the composition of such characters can sometimes seem arbitrary today.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: The word huá in pinyin refers to which Chinese character?
----
Answer: 滑
Q: Given the following passage "Colloquially, the term university may be used to describe a phase in one's life: "When I was at university..." (in the United States and Ireland, college is often used instead: "When I was in college..."). In Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Nigeria, the Netherlands, Spain and the German-speaking countries university is often contracted to uni. In Ghana, New Zealand and in South Africa it is sometimes called "varsity" (although this has become uncommon in New Zealand in recent years). "Varsity" was also common usage in the UK in the 19th century.[citation needed] "Varsity" is still in common usage in Scotland.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What term are people in Ireland not using when they talk about a time in their life?
A: university
[Q]: Given the following passage "Eventually, when it was more common for electric recordings to be played back electrically in the 1930s and 1940s, the overall tone was much like listening to a radio of the era. Magnetic pickups became more common and were better designed as time went on, making it possible to improve the damping of spurious resonances. Crystal pickups were also introduced as lower cost alternatives. The dynamic or moving coil microphone was introduced around 1930 and the velocity or ribbon microphone in 1932. Both of these high quality microphones became widespread in motion picture, radio, recording, and public address applications.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: what period in time is mentioned second to last?
****
[A]: | 1930 |
In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank, four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D") and the answer to that question. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing "Yes" or "No", based on the article.
Q: Article: Back in the old days, when I was a child, we sat around the family roundtable at dinnertime and exchanged our daily experiences. It wasn't very organized, but everyone was recognized and all the news that had to be told was told by each family member. We listened to each other and the interest was not put-on; it was real. Our family was a unit and we supported each other, and nurtured each other, and liked each other, and--we were even willing to admit--we loved each other. Today, the family roundtable has moved to the local fast-food restaurant and talk is not easy, much less encouraged. Grandma, who used to live upstairs, is now. the voice on long distance, and the working parent is far too beaten down each day to spend evening relaxation time listening to the sandbox experience of an eager four-year-old. So family conversation is as extinct as my old toys and parental questions such as "What have you been doing, Bobby?" have been replaced by "I'm busy, go watch television. " And watch TV they do; count them by the millions. But it's usually not children's television that children watch. Saturday morning, the children's hour, amounts to only about 8 percent of their weekly viewing. Where are they to be found? Watching adult television, of course, from the Match Game in the morning, to the afternoon at General Hospital, from the muggings and battles on the evening news right through the family hour and past into Starsky and Hutch. That's where you find our kids, over five million of them, at 10 p. m. , not fewer than a million until after midnight! All of this is done with parental permission. Television, used well, can provide enriching experiences for our young people, but we must use it with some sense. When the carpet is clean, we turn off the vacuum cleaner. When the dishes are clean, the dishwasher turns itself off. Not so the television, which is on from the sun in the morning to the moon at night and beyond! Parents must exercise some control and show some concern about the cultural influence on the child when a program not intended for that child is viewed. Parents need to intervene . Nonintervention may be a wise policy in international affairs, but the results of parental nonintervention will not be wise at all.
Question: The working parent is not willing to listen to her (his) four-year-old child talking about his sandbox games because _ .
Options: (A) she (he) is boring (B) she (he) is busy (C) she (he) is very tired (D) she (he) is angry
Asnwer: C
A: | Yes |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Given a passage and a query based on the passage, generate an unambiguous, concise and simple answer to the query from information in the passage. Note that the answer may not be present in exact form.
One of the most common questions I get when talking to people about to embark on chemotherapy is, “How long did it take for your hair to grow back after chemotherapy?”. I had the same question when I was going through chemo. This will get rid of the most brittle, dry hair. You may even like to get the ends trimmed once a month or every other month until your hair returns to its normal texture. In 6 to 12 months most of your chemo curls will be gone and you'll be free to try new styles with your short hair. Enjoy your new hair. This was different for me, I am much older and established in an awesome loving relationship. With experience, knowledge, and age comes great wisdom. If you would like to have a visual guide of hair growth progress post chemotherapy see my post, How Long Will it Take My Hair to Grow Back After Chemotherapy?. Leave a Reply Cancel reply Your email address will not be published. Find out how and when your hair grows back after chemotherapy for breast cancer. Find the steps you may want to take after your breast cancer treatment, when your hair begins to grow back. You can also donate any old wigs that you no longer need. The extent of hair loss depends on the type of chemo, as well as the dose, but you can generally expect to regrow an inch of hair about two months after you stop treatment, followed by a full head of hair within six months to a year. The answer depends on the treatment: chemotherapy, whole brain radiation, or tamoxifen. If you had chemotherapy, here's a typical timetable: two to three weeks after chemotherapy ends: soft fuzz. one month after: real hair starts to grow at its normal rate. two months after: an inch of hair. After chemo, the hair may start cycling differently.” Radical color changes—brown hair turning red, for instance—don’t seem to happen, doctors say. But straight hair may go curly, or curly hair straight. White hair may go dark again, or dark hair go white. Hair may grow back thicker. In rare cases, it may not grow back at all. Sometimes, the hair reverts to its original color and texture after a year or two. Sometimes, it doesn’t. And often, as a recent New York Times article chronicled, patients choose to change their hair color after chemo. Patients who undergo chemotherapy often lose a great deal of, if not all of, their hair during the process. Most patients will eventually get their hair to grow back, but there are a few things they can do to speed up the process and ensure that they get a strong head of hair. While each patient will experience a different rate of hair growth after chemotherapy, they can find help to get things underway in a healthy manner and pave the road for the new hair growth. Generally hair loss sets in 2 to 3 weeks after the first course of chemotherapy. Some people lose their hair gradually, while others immediately start to lose hair in large quantities. By their second course of chemotherapy, most people are already wearing a wig, scarf or hat. Share this: Posted in Side Effects and tagged Cancer and Hair Loss, hair growth after chemotherapy, hair growth post bep chemotherapy, how fast does your hair grow back after chemotherapy on June 3, 2013. I’m at one month post chemo…so much fuzz, but it’s very light colored and doesn’t cover much. Query: how long after chemotherapy will hair grow back
Output: | It takes about two months to regrow an inch of hair after you stop treatment of chemotherapy. |
Write a plausible story that ends with this sentence?
Last sentence: Jay went home happy that he decided to go to the festival. | Jay went to the chicken wing festival in Buffalo, New York. He bought a ticket to sample dozens of wings. He ate all different flavors of wings. Jay was so stuffed full of Buffalo wings at the end of the festival! Jay went home happy that he decided to go to the festival. |
(Question)
We gave Tiger swimming lessons in our plastic wading pool. I taught the kitten the way Pa taught me: I threw him into water where he could not stand, and I watched, ready to grab him if he went under. Tiger did not thrash desperately like me. He merely paddled urgently for the edge of the plastic pool with his head high and his thin legs churning. Little Bit said, "Dog paddle," and we all laughed. "Tiger paddle," I said, and we all laughed some more, even Jordy. That was probably when Ma noticed the kitten swimming lessons and stopped them. Our swimming lessons happened in two places. When Pa took us, we went to Hawkins Springs behind Mrs. DeLyons' Fountain of Youth Motor Hotel. When Ma took us, we drove to Mermaid Springs State Park, where we would sometimes meet Mr. Drake. I liked Mermaid Springs better because I felt safe there. Ma could not swim, so she never made me jump off a dock into deep water, and she always insisted that I wear an orange styrofoam cylinder on my back like a skindiver or spaceman. Ma usually sat on a towel on the grass near the beach, reading a magazine or a book while tanning her legs. Every now and then she would call to us not to go too far or not to splash each other. When she wore her one-piece red swimming suit, she would come in up to her waist, then lower herself to her shoulders, being careful not to get her hair wet. On the rarest occasions, she would wear a swimming cap and float on her back in the shallow water. Often she stayed in her shorts and shirt, adding sunglasses and removing shoes as her concession to summer and the beach. When did Ma stop the swimming lessons? A. when they laughed B. when tiger thrashed C. not enough information D. when tiger dog paddled
(Answer)
A
(Question)
When we got married we thought it was going to be all bliss and happiness for life. By about week two we both had an awakening. Something about being exact opposites and together 24/7. We clashed about something so important I can’t even remember what it was. We hadn’t really ever had that happen while engaged. Suddenly we realized that the bliss and excitement was growing into, well, everyday life. And all that passionate romance that had driven our relationship was growing, well, less passionate. We both realized our marriage had entered a new phase, one of many, through the years. And we needed to be much more purposeful about making sure it worked. Purposeful because the blinding emotional love some days seemed to be asleep. Yet, we both had committed to our marriage. For better or worse. So we decided we had the potential for either. We needed to make it better or it would become worse. We learned to really talk. Even when it was difficult. We learned to argue without hurting each other. We purposefully expressed love even in those times we didn’t especially feel it. We built romance into our relationship even when we didn’t feel romantic. And through the years our relationship has grown. Sometimes through difficult times. Heck, sometimes through difficult eras. Yet, we both never gave up the dream of making our marriage great. We never gave up the ideal of living together in love for a lifetime. And because of that, through all the trials and triumphs. Through all the frustration and bliss. Through all the sameness and romance. We still everyday enjoy our love and each other. And can’t imagine life without the other. Well actually, there have been probably a couple of those days for my wife. She’s just too nice to say it. A great marriage isn’t built because it’s perfect. Only because you keep trying to make it perfect. What does the wife probably think about marriage? A. it's an easy dream B. it has endless passion C. it takes work to survive D. not enough information
(Answer)
C
(Question)
The air exploded in a flash of bone and steel and blood. The clash of metal rang through the forest. An arrow pierced through the darkness, its barbed head tearing through flesh and muscle. A roar echoed off of the mountains far to the west. A cry broke through soon after. Then silence. Char stood over a pile of black fur and red blood. He held a curved sword, jagged half way down the wide blade and hilted in bone. He held a large thick bow in the other. Lorfel and Ranur stood behind him, panting. Lorfel, a short man of twenty six held a large axe in both hands and still prepared to swing it hard. Ranur, the largest of the three held a pike in one hand, its tip hanging low towards the ground. He buried his other hand in his gray tunic. "Did it get either of you?" Char's voice rasped low in the silence of the night. "No" Lorfel said. He planted his axe head on the ground with a thud and leaned on the tall handle. There was a pause. Char turned towards Ranur. "Are you hurt?" "Mm...My hand." Ranur took his hand out of his tunic. Moonlight gleamed red off of the ragged wound. Char thought he saw a glimmer of bone. "Did he claw you or bite you?" Char's voice held an urgency that set both Lorfel and Ranur on edge. Ranur paused and then spoke low. "He bit me." Char picked Lorfel and Ranur as his hunting partners for their speed and sharpness in battle. They had hunted beasts of the deep woods all of their lives. They hunted the beasts that hunted men. They all knew the risks of battling such creatures. The old man dropped his curved sword, drew his bow, and fired. The arrow hammered into Ranur's chest, burying itself in his heart. Lorfel saw the gleaming arrow head sticking almost a foot out of his companion's back. Ranur fell face first to the ground. Who spoke with urgency? A. Char B. Ranur C. not enough information D. Lorfel
(Answer)
| D |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
Problem:A Suitable Girl is an upcoming novel by Vikram Seth, which is a sequel to his 1993 book "A Suitable Boy", Vikram Seth ( born June 20, 1952) is an Indian novelist and what ?
Solution: | poet |
next question: The computer was hooked up to the internet, what could it do as a result?
Options:
- process information
- believe in god
- make decisions
- process information
- receive data
reasoning: | Hooked up to the internet, the computer could receive data through the global communications network. The answer is receive data. |
Please answer the following question: Given the below context: The film begins with self-help author Wes Wilson who has recently come out with his first best selling book. At the after-party, he meets up with an attractive woman named Samantha. They flirt, and he proposes publicly. He introduces her to his agent, who tries to talk Wes into writing a sequel. Wes dismisses the agent and takes Samantha to his car to leave the party early. They are attacked in the parking lot, and Samantha is knocked out and kidnapped. Time passes slowly for Wes, who is haunted by his inability to save her. At a book signing, however, Wes also encounters Nicole, a young woman who says she is a reporter. He goes to her house for an interview, and they bond, and he enters into a relationship with her. A few more months pass and Wes and Nicole become a happy couple. Suddenly a mysterious man named Isaac who Wes had met before at the book signing, shows up and demands to know where some diamonds are. Wes runs away, and Isaac's main henchman Boone and another give chase. Wes is kidnapped as a result along with Nicole and Isaac orders him to go to some bank and empty the contents of a safety deposit box which could be the diamonds themselves. Wes finds a briefcase and then he and Nicole are released. To Isaac's surprise, there is only a stuffed toy in the briefcase and he resumes his hunt for the diamonds. Eventually, Wes gets back to his apartment, only to find Samantha there to his shock and surprise. She apologizes and tells Wes she stole the diamonds from Isaac and that Isaac won't stop until they are dead and he has the diamonds but Wes is still heartbroken that she would betray him like that as he felt guilty for not being able to help her and believed that she was dead for so long. Samantha also tells him that Nicole wants the diamonds as well and tells him to meet her under a bridge. Just then, one of Isaac's henchmen shows up, and Samantha kills him after much effort. Wes is frightened, and leaves. Guess a valid title for it!
Answer: | Lies & Illusions |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it. Your job is to determine which sentence(s) from the passage can be used to search for further information needed to answer the question.
See one example below:
Problem: Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin? Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lô during July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,
.
Solution: During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen.
Explanation: The passage describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden.
Problem: Question: Which of the decidousous plants that border Igelbäcken is the most abundant in the world? Passage:The upper part of the watershed is constituted of Norra Järvafältet, an open-air area characterized by moraine ridges covered with forests separated by water meadows and tilled fields. While some 20 hectares of the surrounding area is used for pasture, the stream is bordered by deciduous plants such as Alder and Birch and Bulrush can be found in non-shadowed patches. Some 2,5 kilometres from its origin, the stream passes down in a culvert under a traffic route (Akallavägen) and the Barkarby Airport before merging with the stream Djupanbäcken. This part of the catchment area contains a motocross track, a golf driving range, a closed dump, and receives stormwater from the E18 traffic route. Thereafter, the stream flows some 4 km in the valley separating the suburbs Akalla-Hjulsta and Tensta-Rinkeby and where are several rural structures including an ecological farm (Hästa Gård), eight allotment-gardens, and some minor overgrown wetlands. East of the valley the river is crossed by a second traffic route (Kymlingelänken) before flowing 2,5 km through an open grassland to reach a railway and the E4 traffic route, water from the latter treated in a local cleaning plant. The last 1.4 km passes more allotment-gardens and the gardens of the Ulriksdal Palace before jumping into Edsviken through a low dam.
Solution: | While some 20 hectares of the surrounding area is used for pasture, the stream is bordered by deciduous plants such as Alder and Birch and Bulrush can be found in non-shadowed patches |
Corvettes are manufactured by Chevrolet, an American company.
yes
Is the following statement true?
"One can drive a Chevrolet Corvette on an American highway."
Explanation and answer: You do need to consume Vitamin C to live healthily.
no
The corresponding question: Is the following sentence factually correct?
"You don't need to consume Vitamin C to live healthily."
Options:
- yes
- no
Though born in Africa, Dawkins is well-known as being British and for working with the University of Oxford.
yes
"Richard Dawkins spent most of his life in Great Britain."
Is the above claim true?
Options:
- yes
- no
Explanation and answer: A lemon is the main ingredient in lemonade.
yes
The corresponding question: Claim: "One can use a Lemon in a drink."
Is the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search?
Options:
- yes
- no
John Wayne Gacy was a convicted serial killer and not an upstanding citizen.
no
Is the following sentence factually correct?
"John Wayne Gacy helped people in his community by volunteering and fundraising."
Options:
- yes
- no
Super Nintendo Entertainment System only accepts cartridges for the system.
yes
| Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?
"Super Nintendo Entertainment System plays a specific type of cartridge." |
Context: The seventh season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones premiered on HBO on July 16, 2017, and concluded on August 27, 2017. Unlike previous seasons that consisted of ten episodes each, the seventh season consisted of only seven. Like the previous season, it largely consisted of original content not found in George R.R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire series, while also incorporating material Martin revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series. The series was adapted for television by David Benioff and D.B. Weiss.
Question: how many episodes does season 7 game of thrones have?
Steam of consciousness below:
| To answer the question, consider the following: Unlike previous seasons that consisted of ten episodes each, the seventh season consisted of only seven.
So, the answer is seven. |
Problem: Mary was hot on the tail of the spy, who they thought was Samantha.
OPTIONS:
- Mary would not let them escape.
- Samantha would not let them escape.
My choice: Mary would not let them escape.
[Q]: How does the sentence end?
Betty made more money teaching at their dance class than Sarah because there were less girls in the class of
OPTIONS:
- Betty .
- Sarah .
[A]: Sarah .
QUES: Continue writing.
the nurse decided to provide care to the beds instead of the floors, since the
OPTIONS:
- beds were clean.
- floors were clean.
+++++++++
ANS: floors were clean.
Problem: How does the sentence end?
Justin is a vegetarian and Craig is lactose intolerant.
OPTIONS:
- Justin avoids foods made from animals.
- Craig avoids foods made from animals.
Answer: Justin avoids foods made from animals.
sentence: Lawrence invested in their future by learning GIMP, but Aaron did not, so OPTIONS:
- Lawrence had less professional looking business cards.
- Aaron had less professional looking business cards.
complete: Aaron had less professional looking business cards.
Input: Continue writing.
The crowd at the gig could barely hear the singer because the
OPTIONS:
- crowd was too loud.
- singer was too loud.
Continued: | crowd was too loud. |
instruction:
In this task, you will be shown an incorrect English sentence. You need to generate a corrected form of the input sentence.
question:
Thus , we begin to share a information and ask own 's weaker subject .
answer:
Thus , we begin to share information and question our own weaker subject .
question:
Not only this , without a clear understanding of what is being taught , the student would not be able to perform well in the tests .
answer:
Not only this , but without a clear understanding of what is being taught , the student will not be able to perform well on the tests .
question:
It called " ballast water " .
answer:
| It 's called " ballast water " .
|
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context?
Context:
Some of the stolen trade secrets were seized from the defendants at the San Francisco International Airport (SFO) while they were attempting to fly to China.
Hypothesis: The trade secrets that were stolen were about tariffs that we are currently wanting to place on UK. | It's impossible to say |
Question: A victor is, by definition, someone who wins a struggle or contest. However, that doesn't mean he or she will live a proud and happy life ever after, as Katniss Everdeen is about to discover in The Hunger Games: Catching Fire. Catching Fire, out in Chinese theaters on Nov 21, is set in a futuristic society called Panem. Every year its government holds a televised fight to the death. Two teenagers from each of the 12 districts of Panem are chosen to compete. In the new film, last year's victors Katniss (Jennifer Lawrence) and her partner Peeta are back home after winning the 74thHunger Games. Katniss just wants to live a normal life. However, that never seems to happen. She has nightmares, which remind her that she is a killer. Her worst nightmare comes true when the annual Hunger Games arrive again. The teenager finds herself back in the competition along with Peeta. Since Katniss brings hope to Panem through her courage, President Snow plans to use this year's Games to kill off Katniss and Peeta and in turn _ the fires of rebellion. "This is the next step of Katniss' heroism and the next part of her journey to finding out who she is really going to be," Lawrence told Reuters. Fast-paced and full of action, Catching Fire looks to outdo the success that the first film had in 2012. With a 97 percent rating on the movie review website Rotten Tomatoes, it is enjoying positive reviews. Critics have praised it for being faithful to the book written by American author Suzanne Collins. The Hollywood Reporter said that Catching Fire outshines the first movie a lot. Jennifer Lawrence, who won a best actress Oscar this year for her 2012 movie Silver Linings Playbook, has helped Catching Fire find success, Forbes pointed out. The 23-year-old actress does well playing a young lady who hates what she was forced to do to stay alive yet is determined not to give up. "Lawrence's down-to-earth personality in real life won the hearts of the public. So given a wildly popular first film that blew everyone away, a rising fan base... Which of the following is TRUE about the film's story according to the article? A) Every year 12 teenagers in total are chosen to join in the televised fight. B) Despite having won the 74 thHunger Games, Katniss doesn't feel much joy. C) Katniss and Peeta are chosen once again to make the TV show more appealing. D) Jennifer Lawrence won a best actress Oscar this year for the first Hunger Games movie.
Answer: | B |
DIALOG:
What happened in 1992?
- style="text-align: center;"|21 ! scope =row style="text-align: center;"|22 ! scope=row style="text-align: center;"|23 !
- What happened in 1993?
-
Next turn: scope =row style="text-align: center;"|24 !
Problem: What could be the response? DIALOG:
What is the difference between Norbert Rivasz and Norbert Rivasz-Tóth?
- Norbert Rivasz-Tóth Norbert Rivasz-Tóth (born 6 May 1996) is a Hungarian track and field athlete who competes in the javelin throw.
- Did he have any world records?
-
A: His personal best of 83.08 m, set in 2017, is the Hungarian record.
QUESTION: Write another turn of this conversation. DIALOG:
What is the Arts and Crafts of Raffles Institution?
- The roof of the ARTSpace houses the school's mini-weather station.
- What is the Rajaratnam Block?
-
ANS: The 7-storey Rajaratnam Block was completed in 2006 beside the Sheares Block, nicknamed by students and staff as the "Raja" Block.
question: Write a response. DIALOG:
Where is Kraskovo, Slovakia located on the world map?
- Kraskovo, Slovakia Kraskovo is a village and municipality in the Rimavská Sobota District of the Banská Bystrica Region of southern Slovakia.
- What is there to do in Kraskovo?
- Most important sightseeings are late gothic evangelical church with renaissance paintings in interior and a wooden belfry from 1657.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
-
response: In the village is a memorial of August Horislav Škultéty, Slovak writer of the 19th century.
Q: See the conversation. DIALOG:
What was the title of Bowling for Soup's song, "Emily"?
- Emily (Bowling for Soup song) "Emily" is a single by American rock band Bowling for Soup.
- What album was the song from?
- It was released on their 2002 album "Drunk Enough to Dance", and appears as the second track on the album.
- Was the song a single?
-
****
Next: The single was the second single released from the album.
Read the dialog and predict the next turn. DIALOG:
What is known about Ponzano?
-
| Ponzano Ponzano may refer to: |
Fact: moving an object from a cool place to a warm place causes the object 's temperature to increase
Question: Taking a chicken leg from a deep freezer and placing it on a kitchen counter will
What's the answer? Options: A. cause it to die B. cause it to unfreeze C. cause it to freeze D. cause it to corrode | B. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
See one example below:
Problem: Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count.
Three candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones.
In the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively.
She said: "I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected."
She said she needed to "find extra savings because budgets are still reducing" and "to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex".
Voter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012.
The three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats.
Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results.
Solution: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex.
Explanation: This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article.
Problem: The France international is not part of Jurgen Klopp's plans, but the Reds want £20 million for the player.
Sakho signed a new long-term deal at Anfield in 2015.
But he has not played for the first team since April because of off-field issues and he was sent home from Liverpool's pre-season tour of the United States by manager Jurgen Klopp as a disciplinary measure.
He was also handed a 30-day suspension by Uefa in April for testing positive for a prohibited substance following a Europa League tie against Manchester United the previous month.
Swansea are 19th in the Premier League but have advanced to the quarter finals of the Checkatrade Trophy.
The Swans' U21 side came from behind to beat Wolves 2-1 at the Liberty Stadium thanks to two second half goals from Oliver McBurnie.
Christian Herc had given Wolves a half time lead, with a first half back injury to winger Mo Barrow giving the hosts cause for concern.
Solution: | Swansea City have enquired about Liverpool defender Mamadou Sakho. |
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context?
Context:
Nathaniel Robert Bauman (born June 22, 1987 in Petoskey, Michigan) is an American born entertainment consultant and drummer. Currently, he is the drummer for The Band Royale and a monthly contributor for the music publication Modern Drummer. Aside from drumming, he is also known for his development of various start-ups, brands, venues, musicians and athletes.
Hypothesis: Bauman is 22 years old | Yes |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given a sentence and question which can be answered using the sentence. Your task is to answer the question using the information from the sentence. The answer to the question is unique and it is a continuous text span from the sentence.
Example: Sentence: The album is named after the discredited pseudoscience of phrenology , the study of head shapes to determine intelligence and character , which was used to rationalize racism during the 19th century in the United States .
Question: what is named after something?
Output: The album
The output answers the question given as it is the album that is named after the discredited pseudoscience of phrenology. It is a continuous text span from the sentence and it does not use outside knowledge. Here the album is the answer that answers the what part of the question.
New input case for you: Sentence: He was included in their squad which won the 2006 FIFA World Cup , as well as the team for the 2010 edition .
Question: what was someone included in?
Output: | their squad |
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.
Input: What medal did the athlete who was a world champion , three-time Olympic medalist and an overall World Cup champion win ?
Output: | Bronze |
Given the question: I’ve learnt a great amount throughout this studio, first and foremost I was taught: how the art world functions, how specific galleries such as Gertrude St Contemporary run and how artists earn a living. The studio also provided me with basic filmmaking skills such as how to: create a shooting schedule, write a shooting script, set up three-point lighting, conduct an interview, utilise visual storytelling and edit a short film. Throughout the shooting process with my artist I also developed my abilities regarding how to use a: Sony Zoom H2N (and other such handy recorders), a lapel mic, my own Canon EOS 60D and Adobe Premiere Pro editing software. Overall I think the studio functioned quite successfully, it was great to be in a studio with nineteen people who all were interested in the same topics as you. I felt that overall, the studios had a very happy and supportive environment, and you walked away knowing a great deal about the art world and how to make short documentaries. The project itself taught me a great deal about how to work with talent, as well as my group members. Having to work independently forced me to be completely all over every aspect of the shoot, whether that be choosing which questions to ask, deciding what to focus on, where I wanted the shoot to happen, deciding what gear to use, getting to the shoot, carrying all the gear, what I wanted to shoot, managing the audio, managing the lighting, managing the camera set-ups, managing the talent, editing the film, and finding a great soundtrack for it. I’m a pretty self-conscious person and I often doubt the decisions I make or ask someone else for their opinion (should I shoot this angle, or what do you think of this question etc.). Working independently pushed me to go with my gut instincts, to make decisions and to not seek others approval. It forced me to develop my aesthetic as a filmmaker and to own the work that I ended up producing, so ultimately I was really glad with how everything panned out. According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: Why was the narrator self-conscience? Options: - not enough information - Because he was tird - Because he was overwhelmed - Because he doubted his decisions
The answer is: | Because he doubted his decisions |
Question:
Do these mean the same?
Statue of Ma.Po.Si 2011 unveils in Chennai ( T. Nagar , Tyagaraya Nagar )
2011 Statue of Ma.Po.Si unveiled in Chennai ( T. Nagar , Tyagaraya Nagar )
****
Answer:
[yes]
Question:
Do these mean the same?
Paul Annacone won against Andre Agassi in the final with 6 -- 2 , 6 -- 4 .
Andre Andre Agassi won against Paul Annacone in the final with 6 -- 2 , 6 -- 4 .
****
Answer:
[no]
Question:
Do these mean the same?
Mora Municipality ( `` Mora kommun '' ) is a municipality in Dalarna County in central Sweden .
Mora Kommun is a municipality in Mora municipality in central Sweden .
****
Answer:
[no]
Question:
Do these mean the same?
Sasol , in South Africa , operates commercial gasification plants in Secunda , Mpumalanga and in Sasolburg .
Sasol operates commercial gasification plants in Sasolburg , Secunda , Mpumalanga and South Africa .
****
Answer:
| [no] |
Problem: Article: Ants enter your home through cracks when they are searching for food. To keep them out of your home, place cream of tartar across any cracks where they can get inside. This will repel them and keep them out of your home. Ants are repelled by many natural household items. Place these items near any entrances to your home to repel ants and keep them from invading your home. Try coffee grounds, garlic cinnamon, chili peppers, paprika, peppermint, or cloves. Lemons can also repel ants. Squeeze the juice along the entrance and place the peeling on each side of the entrance. Ants do not like mint, so having mint around your home will help deter ants from entering. Plus, surrounding your home with mint will make it smell nice. Plant mint plants along your house’s foundation to repel ants. You can also put mint plants in pots near entrances to your home.
Summary: Cover openings into your home with cream of tartar. Place natural repellants near all entrances. Plant mint around your home.
Problem: Article: If you've noticed a reduction or change in your hearing, schedule an appointment with a healthcare professional so they can examine your ears for any obvious abnormalities and ask you pertinent questions about your history and lifestyle. Most problems that negatively affect hearing are benign and reversible, so don't be scared to seek professional opinions. Don't try to self-diagnose or get an unqualified friend or family member to dig in your ears. Your healthcare professional may refer you to an ear specialist for further examination. An ear specialist (otolaryngologist) or audiologist can conduct a more thorough ear exam, including a hearing or audiometric test, which evaluates the ability of sound to reach the brain. This is a relatively quick and painless test and vital to understanding if your hearing issue is permanent or not. The otolaryngologist will be able to tell you if your problem is related to SNHL or CHL. Make sure you get the doctor to explain the diagnosis clearly and provide you with various treatment options. If your problem is SNHL, then treatment will likely be forthcoming from an otolaryngologist. However, if you problem is CHL, then you have many more treatment options, possibly including some simple and safe home remedies depending on the cause. Researching hearing loss on the internet will give you an idea of potential treatments, especially for CHL, but always stick to reputable medical sites.
Summary: See your doctor about your hearing problem. See a specialist to get a hearing test. Understand your diagnosis and treatment options.
Problem: Article: At the supermarket, be sure that your bacon is the very last item you select before checking out. If you pick up your bacon at the beginning of your supermarket trip, it’s potentially developing bacteria while you are checking the other items off your list. Do not use previously opened bacon that has already been stored in your fridge. Cured meats like bacon can spoil or develop bacteria at temperatures higher than 40 degrees Fahrenheit, so be sure to prepare your bacon for individual freezing immediately after purchasing it. While this step might seem obvious, it’s still important. Even beyond washing your hands before and after you prepare your bacon, you should also wash your hands at any point after touching the bacon and before touching any supplies. For instance, if you need to grab some more wax paper or a freezer bag, don’t forget to wash your hands first. Otherwise, your roll of wax paper or box of storage bags will be contaminated. It’s important to disinfect both before and after you prepare your bacon for freezing. Any bacteria that is on your counter can be transferred to the wax paper and onto your bacon. Be sure to check the “use by” date and the number of days recommended for refrigeration, as well. While freezing keeps your bacon fresher longer, you should definitely freeze your bacon prior to the expiration date. Likewise, if you needed to store the bacon in your fridge before freezing it, be sure to freeze it before the end of the suggested refrigeration period, which is seven days. The longer bacon is stored, the less flavorful it will be. For best quality, store your bacon in the freezer for no more than one month. Three months is the recommended maximum storage time. Always thaw food in the refrigerator or in cold water. If using cold water, replace the water at 30 minute intervals. Do not thaw bacon at room temperature.
Summary: Grab the bacon last. Freeze immediately. Wash your hands. Disinfect your counter top. Check the date. Use your bacon immediately after thawing it.
Problem: Article: Place the diced tomatoes into a medium mixing bowl and crush them using the back of a fork. Continue until the tomatoes are soupy, yet still chunky. If you don't mind getting your hands dirty, you could also crush the tomatoes by hand instead of using a fork. Doing so would actually make it easier to control the process. Set the tomatoes aside after crushing them. Pour the oil into a heavy, 2-qt (2-L) saucepan. Set the pan on the stove over medium-high heat. Give the oil at least 30 to 60 seconds to warm up. You should be able to turn the pan and easily coat the bottom with the oil once it's warm enough. Add the minced onion to the hot oil and cook, stirring frequently, for several minutes or until the onion becomes slightly translucent. Add the minced garlic to the oil and onion. Saute, stirring frequently, for another minute or until the garlic looks golden in color. Watch the contents of the saucepan carefully at this point. Minced garlic can burn quickly if you leave it unattended. Add the prepared tomatoes, oregano, basil, sugar, salt, and pepper to the saucepan. Allow the mixture to cook at medium-high heat, stirring frequently, until it begins to boil gently. Reduce the heat to low and allow the sauce to simmer, uncovered, for at least 30 minutes. You can simmer the sauce for up to 90 minutes. A sauce that simmers for longer periods will be thicker and more flavorful. Remove the finished sauce from the heat and let it cool down to room temperature. If you want to save part of the sauce or all of the sauce for later, you can pour the cooled sauce into an airtight container and refrigerate it for up to one week. If frozen, the sauce can last for up to two months. If the sauce seems too chunky or thick, use an immersion blender to puree it until it reaches the right consistency. After you puree the sauce, it should be ready to use.
Summary: | Crush the tomatoes. Heat the oil. Cook the onion. Cook the garlic. Add the remaining ingredients. Simmer for at least 30 minutes. Let it cool. Blend the sauce, if necessary. |
In this task, you're given two sentences. Indicate if the first sentence clearly entails the second sentence (i.e., one can conclude the 2nd sentence by reading the 1st one). Indicate your answer with '1' if the first sentence entails the second sentence, otherwise answer with '0'.
Q: Sentence 1: Lao government spokesman, Yong Chantalangsy, said Rangoon has promised to announce its decision in Vientiane. Sentence 2: Yong Chantalangsy is a representative of Laos.
A: | 1 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
Problem:Context: Tokyo, officially Tokyo Metropolis, is the capital of Japan and one of its 47 prefectures. The Greater Tokyo Area is the most populous metropolitan area in the world. It is the seat of the Emperor of Japan and the Japanese government. Tokyo is in the Kant region on the southeastern side of the main island Honshu and includes the Izu Islands and Ogasawara Islands. Formerly known as Edo, it has been the de facto seat of government since 1603 when Shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu made the city his headquarters. It officially became the capital after Emperor Meiji moved his seat to the city from the old capital of Kyoto in 1868; at that time Edo was renamed Tokyo. Tokyo Metropolis was formed in 1943 from the merger of the former and the ., Korea is a historical state in East Asia, since 1945 divided into two distinct sovereign states: North Korea (officially the "Democratic People's Republic of Korea") and South Korea (officially the "Republic of Korea"). Located on the Korean Peninsula, Korea is bordered by China to the northwest and Russia to the northeast. It is separated from Japan to the east by the Korea Strait and the East Sea., The Sea of Okhotsk is a marginal sea of the western Pacific Ocean, lying between the Kamchatka Peninsula on the east, the Kuril Islands on the southeast, the island of Hokkaido to the south, the island of Sakhalin along the west, and a long stretch of eastern Siberian coast (the Shantar Sea) along the west and north. The northeast corner is the Shelikhov Gulf. The sea is named after Okhotsk, the first Russian settlement in the Far East., China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary sovereign state in East Asia. With a population of over 1.381 billion, it is the world's most populous country. The state is governed by the Communist Party of China, and its capital is Beijing. It exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four direct-controlled municipalities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing), and two mostly self-governing special administrative regions (Hong Kong and Macau), and claims sovereignty over Taiwan. The country's major urban areas include Shanghai, Guangzhou, Beijing, Chongqing, Shenzhen, Tianjin and Hong Kong. China is a great power and a major regional power within Asia, and has been characterized as a potential superpower., National Route 119 is a national highway of Japan connecting Nikk , Tochigi and Utsunomiya , Tochigi in Japan , with a total length of 39.4 km ( 24.48 mi ) ., The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the Earth's oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south and is bounded by Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east., Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a state in East Asia. Neighbors include China (officially the People's Republic of China, abbreviated as PRC) to the west, Japan to the northeast, and the Philippines to the south.
Taiwan is the most populous state that is not a member of the United Nations, and the one with the largest economy., Russia (from the Rus'), also officially known as the Russian Federation, is a country in Eurasia. At , Russia is the largest country in the world by surface area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 140 million people at the end of March 2016. The European western part of the country is much more populated and urbanised than the eastern, about 77% of the population live in European Russia. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world, other major urban centers include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod and Samara., Nikk, whose ancient Shint shrines and Buddhist temples UNESCO has recognized by naming them a World Heritage Site, is in this prefecture. Nikk is approximately two hours by train from Tokyo, and approximately 35 km west of the capital Utsunomiya., Japan ("Nippon" or "Nihon" ; formally "" or "Nihon-koku", means "State of Japan") is a sovereign island nation in Eastern Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, It is lying off the eastern coast of the Asia Mainland (east of China, Korea, Russia) and stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and near Taiwan in the southwest. , Asia is Earth's largest and most populous continent, located primarily in the eastern and northern hemispheres and sharing the continental landmass of Eurasia with the continent of Europe. Asia covers an area of , about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8.7% of the Earth's total surface area. The continent, which has long been home to the majority of the human population, was the site of many of the first civilizations. Asia is notable for not only its overall large size and population, but also dense and large settlements as well as vast barely populated regions within the continent of 4.4 billion people., Geography.
Nikk covers a large area (1,449.83 km²) of rural northwestern Tochigi approximately 140 km north of Tokyo and 35 km west of Utsunomiya, the capital of Tochigi Prefecture. It is the third-largest city (by area) in Japan, behind Takayama and Hamamatsu., Subject: japan national route 119, Relation: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity, Options: (A) australia (B) china (C) chongqing (D) earth (E) east (F) east china (G) edo (H) guangzhou (I) gulf (J) japan (K) kamchatka peninsula (L) kantō region (M) kuril islands (N) kyoto (O) mainland (P) nikkō (Q) north korea (R) northern (S) northwest (T) of (U) ogasawara (V) pacific ocean (W) petersburg (X) russia (Y) shenzhen (Z) south ([) southwest (\) taiwan (]) takayama (^) tochigi (_) tochigi prefecture (`) tokyo (a) utsunomiya (b) west (c) yekaterinburg
Solution: | tochigi prefecture |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
See one example below:
Problem: what is the first event mentioned?, Context: The Russian Revolution is the series of revolutions in Russia in 1917, which destroyed the Tsarist autocracy and led to the creation of the Soviet Union. Following the abdication of Nicholas II of Russia, the Russian Provisional Government was established. In October 1917, a red faction revolution occurred in which the Red Guard, armed groups of workers and deserting soldiers directed by the Bolshevik Party, seized control of Saint Petersburg (then known as Petrograd) and began an immediate armed takeover of cities and villages throughout the former Russian Empire.
Solution: Russian Revolution
Explanation: This is a good example, and the Russian Revolution is the first event mentioned.
Problem: Where do a famous team live?, Context: Southampton is also home to one of the most successful College American Football teams in the UK, the Southampton Stags, who play at the Wide Lane Sports Facility in Eastleigh.
Solution: | Southampton |
Choose your story that continues the following story.
Robert gave rose clippings to Jason but they did not grow, since
OPT:
(a). Robert was good at growing rose bushes.
(b). Jason was good at growing rose bushes. | (a). |
In this task, you will be shown a correct English sentence. You need to generate an incorrect form of the input sentence.
Example Input: But when the teacher asked me if I understood it , I said yes .
Example Output: But when teacher ask me did I understand it , I said yes .
Example Input: Really successful people gained their fortune by doing somethig new , something that no one else has ever done before , that means that nobody knew how to do it well that was their risk .
Example Output: Really successful people gained their fortune by doing somethig new , something that no one else has ever done before , that means that nobody knew how to do it well that was their risk .
Example Input: we can have glance on , what is happening in the world through accessing internet in mobile also .
Example Output: | we can have glance on , what is happening in the world through accessing internet in mobile also .
|
Instructions: You are given a passage. You need to construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is the whole paragraph. Avoid creating questions that can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph.
Input: My greatest achievement in life is being happy... i know it sounds corny, but how many people are successful, have achieved so much but aren't happy!!!
Output: | What do you think is your greatest achievement in life? |
*Question*
It was a late Wednesday night when the dreading phone call reached our home. I sat up, somehow terrified, so I could hear the phone call better. To my surprise, I heard my mom burst into tears. "Get the car, Dean! Andrea has been in a car accident." _ We got to the hospital, but were not allowed to see Andrea. The next morning, after wearing masks, we were allowed to go to the ICU to see Andrea. Well, the least I could say was that everything was injured in her body and she lost all of her memories. It was a fatal accident. Over the next two months, I lived more at the hospital than I did at my house. I watched as Andrea worked so hard to gain back everyday motor skills. She never once complained or pitied herself; her determined spirit was shining through. After two weeks in the ICU and two months of the regular hospital treatment, Andrea was able to come home. She missed several months of school, so it was hard for her to catch up. Andrea had tasks to accomplish, and no matter how hard it was, she stuck with them until the job was done. Though busy with dealing with pain and therapy, she always found time to love and play with me. I'll never forget the impact that this incident made on my life. I admire her strong-willed personality and her determined spirit. Today she is perfectly normal, despite the scars and the pins holding her leg in place. I couldn't ask for a better sister, hero, or best friend. The writer sat up to hear the call because he _ . A) sensed that something terrible had happened. B) might be very concerned about who phoned so late. C) wanted to scold the people who phoned so late. D) was not sure whether the telephone concerned him.
**Answer**
A
*Question*
On May 23,1989, Stefania Follini came out from a cave at Carlsbad , New Mexico.She hadn't seen the sun for eighteen and a half weeks .Stefania was in a research program, and the scientists in the program were studying body rhythms . In this experiment Stefania had spent 130 days in a cave ,30 feet in depth. During her time in the cave, Stefania had been completely alone except for two white mice.Her living place had been very comfortable ,but there had been nothing to feel her the time .She'd had no clock or watches , no television or radio.There had been no natural light and the temperature had always been kept at 21degC Stefania stayed in the cave for a long time because _ . A) she was asked to do research on mice B) she wanted to experience loneliness C) she was the subject of a study D) she needed to record her life
**Answer**
C
*Question*
My name is Cherry Carl, and I retired in June, 2003, after 35 years as a teacher and Language Arts Specialist in Santee, California. However, I continued my role as an instructor at the University of California, San Diego, in the Reading Specialist Certification Program until June, 2009. I wasn't ready to retire. Teaching is in my blood! (My mother always reminded me that when I was little, I dragged the neighborhood kids in to play school whether they wanted to or not!) I still have the strong desire to make a difference for teachers, parents, and students. I'm passionate about the joy of knowing how to read and write and want every child to have the experience of closing a book with a sigh, "Wow, that was a good book!" The only way they can do that is by having the necessary skills and strategies to become independent readers. This website has been created to provide resources and materials for classroom teachers, reading and resource specialists, speech therapists, parents and students in the area of language arts. Please feel free to download and print anything that catches your eye, but please make sure to leave my name on the poetry and worksheets! If you have specific needs or suggestions, please don't hesitate to a sk. I'm always open to new ideas and requests. That's how the site continues to grow. You can email me at [email protected]. Thank you so much for your heartfelt messages and testimonials. You and your children are the reason that I maintain the site and I will continue to offer the materials with little or no fees. By saying "Teaching is in my blood" in Paragraph 2, the author means that _ . A) she loves teaching all her life B) she didn't want to retire at all C) she is a specialist in teaching D) teaching is as important as her blood
**Answer**
A
*Question*
Alice's Adventures in Wonderlandis one of the most loved children's books of all time, and many adults enjoy it as well. It tells the story of a young girl named Alice, who follows a rabbit entering a magical world called Wonderland. She has many experiences which seem to change the rules of reasoning or common sense. The popularity of the book comes from its imagination, interesting story, and art work. The writer of the book is Lewis Carroll. In fact, Lewis Carroll was not the writer's real name. His real name was Charles Dodgson. One day, he took a boat ride down the Thames River to have a picnic with three little girls who were friends of the family. To keep them entertained on the ride, he told them a story in which Alice, the middle child, was the main character. They enjoyed the story very much. Charles later wrote the story down under the nameAlice's Adventures Under Groundand gave it to Alice as a Christmas present. Later, he gave a copy to his friend George MacDonald. George read it to his children and they loved it. George suggested to Charles that he make a book from his story. Charles then wrote more parts to the story until it was around 35,000 words. It was first printed in 1866, with art work by John Tenniel, under the nameAlice's Adventures in Wonderland. The book was an immediate success. One of its first fans was Queen Victoria. She immediately requested a collection of all of Lewis Carroll's works. She was surprised to find that they included many works on math. In fact, Charles Dodgson was a highly respected mathematician. This can be seen in many puzzles and plays on reasoning that appear in his books and poems. Since the story was first printed, it has kept selling up to the present day. It has been translated into over fifty languages and has had several movies based on it. The passage is mainly about _ . A) Charles' family life B) the birth of a book and its lasting influences C) a magical world called Wonderland D) a girl's adventurous experiences
**Answer**
| B |
Problem:
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
Fraser Wishart (born Johnstone, Renfrewshire, 1 March 1965) is a Scottish former professional footballer, former Secretary of the Scottish Professional Footballers' Association, and current chief executive of the Professional Footballers' Association Scotland. He is also an occasional radio and television commentator.
Hypothesis: Wishart is the best commentator.
****
Answer:
It's impossible to say
Problem:
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
The William Martin Armistead House is a historic building at 1510 Hyde Park Street in Sarasota, Florida, United States. It was owned by William Martin Armistead who was prominent in the advertising industry. On March 30, 2009, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
Hypothesis: William was a top leader in the advertising industry.
****
Answer:
Yes
Problem:
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
Foals are an English indie rock band from Oxford, England formed in 2005, consisting of lead vocalist and lead guitarist Yannis Philippakis, drummer and percussionist Jack Bevan, rhythm guitarist Jimmy Smith, bassist Walter Gervers, and keyboardist Edwin Congreave. Since the band's formation, their line-up has remained constant, except for the departure of former lead singer Andrew Mears.
Hypothesis: Currently the band is still together and constant.
****
Answer:
| It's impossible to say |
I was small for my age. I was shy and sometimes it was hard for me to make friends with the others. However, learning came fairly easy for me. I was the best in most of my classes, but PE class was my nightmare and made me feel that I was not as good as the others. Miss Forsythe was our PE teacher. She was young and energetic. Everyone liked her. She said that we all had to come to her classes. No one could hide from Miss Forsythe! One day she told me that she wanted me to play a game with another girl in a PE show. I was rather worried that I wouldn't do a good job when she explained her idea, but she was excited. With her encouragement, I had no choice but to agree. It was a "boy meets girl" game. I played the boy and my classmate, Margaret Ann, played the girl. We were dressed in evening clothes and danced around the floor. According to Miss Forsythe, I had to pick up Margaret Ann when we finished the dance. Since I was not strong enough to pick the tallest girl up, it was she who picked me up. I suddenly felt ten feet tall! It was a huge success and everybody applauded for our excellent performance. What a wonderful ending! Afterwards, I smiled confidently . Miss Forsythe's understanding and willingness to create a place for me in her show (which certainly did not need me) gave me some much needed confidence. She was and always will be my favorite teacher. How did the author feel about the game at first? A) She was excited. B) She thought it would be fun. C) She was glad. D) She was nervous.
Answer: | D |
In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.
One example: passage: Franchising is a way for small business owners to benefit from the economies of scale of the big corporation (franchiser). McDonald's and Subway are examples of a franchise. The small business owner can leverage a strong brand name and purchasing power of the larger company while keeping their own investment affordable. However, some franchisees conclude that they suffer the "worst of both worlds" feeling they are too restricted by corporate mandates and lack true independence. It is an assumption that small business are just franchisees, but the truth is many franchisers are also small businesses, Although considered to be a successful way of doing business, literature has proved that there is a high failure rate in franchising as well, especially in UK, where research indicates that out of 1658 franchising companies operating in 1984, only 601 remained in 1998, a mere 36%.
question: can a franchise be considered a small business?
Solution is here: Yes
Explanation: Based on the passage, a franchise can be considered a small business.
Now, solve this: passage: They reasoned that other flowers grown there--such as the bougainvillea, hibiscus and poinciana--had already been chosen as the national flowers of other countries. The yellow elder, on the other hand, was unclaimed by other countries (although it is now also the national flower of the United States Virgin Islands) and also the yellow elder is native to the family islands.
question: is the bahamas part of the us virgin islands?
Solution: | No |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a second sentence. Your task is to generate the first sentence on the same topic but incoherent and inconsistent with the second sentence.
For instance , a glass is obtained by quenching ( supercooling ) a liquid .
Output: | If a disordered state is not in thermodynamic equilibrium , one speaks of quenched disorder . |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer.
where does the band metallica live?
| Los Angeles |
Given a text, write a compressed version of it in a single sentence.
Q: It rationalizes its delivery cost by delivering twice a day in most urban areas and once a day in rural areas.
A: | The cost is reduced by delivering to urban areas once and rural areas twice a day. |
Instructions: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.
Input: passage: Until the mid-2000s, sales of beer for off-premises consumption were prohibited statewide before noon on Sundays, a remnant of a royal decree during the Colonial era, and between 3--6 a.m. any day. Changes to the law made in the last years of Governor George Pataki's administration loosened those restrictions, and now beer sales are only prohibited from 3--8 a.m. Sundays. Counties are free to adjust those hours in either direction, all the way to midnight and noon, and allow 24-hour beer sales on other days of the week.
question: can you buy alcohol in nyc on sunday?
Output: | Yes |
Subsets and Splits