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What is the next dialog turn? CONVERSATION:Conversation: * What is the difference between Sami and Gandhidham?; * Sami, Gujarat Sami is a town in Sami Taluka of Patan district of Gujarat, India.; * Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?; * According to the tradition Sami takes its name from its founder, an ascetic of Atit or Sami order.; * What happened in the 18th century?; * It came under the power of the Nawab of Radhanpur around 1753; and at the beginning of the nineteenth century was his capital and headquarters.; * What was the population like?; * The great plague of 1816 carried off about one-half of its population.; * What state was it in?; * Sami was under Radhanpur state.; * What changed in 1925?; * | Radhanpur was under Palanpur Agency of Bombay Presidency, which in 1925 became the Banas Kantha Agency. |
In this task, you will be shown an incorrect English sentence. You need to generate a corrected form of the input sentence.
[Q]: first , theacher is make a right way give to us , so every teacher is make a confidence to students .
[A]: First , teachers find the right way to teach us , and every teacher gives students confidence .
[Q]: Further more by these evidence u will agree
[A]: Further more , with this evidence you will agree
[Q]: for example , there may be eldelery travelers which may cause a slow movements due to their unability to walk fast .
[A]: | For example , there may be elderly travelers with the inability to walk fast , which may cause slow movements .
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task you will be given a question and a passage. You need to determine if the answer to the question is contained in the passage. If the answer can be found in the passage you should output 'True'. If the answer cannot be found in the passage you should output 'False'.
Passage: 'It is the first film in the Fifty Shades film series and was followed by two sequels, Fifty Shades Darker (2017) and Fifty Shades Freed (2018).'. Question: 'what order is the fifty shades of grey movies'.
| True |
In this task, you are given a passage and a question regarding that passage. You must determine whether or not the question is answerable from the given passage. If a question is answerable, output should be 'True', otherwise 'False'. You must not consider any other information that is not provided in the passage while labelling True or False.
Example: Passage: Madonna released the Material Girl clothing line, which she designed with her daughter, Lourdes. The 1980s inspired clothing line, borrowed from Madonna's punk-girl style when she rose to fame in the 1980s, was released under the Macy's label. Madonna also opened a series of fitness centers around the world named Hard Candy Fitness. In November 2011, Madonna and MG Icon announced the release of a second fashion brand called Truth or Dare by Madonna to include footwear, underclothing, and accessories. She also directed her second feature film, W.E., a biographic about the affair between King Edward VIII and Wallis Simpson; it was co-written with Alek Keshishian. Critical and commercial response to the film was negative. Madonna contributed the ballad "Masterpiece" for the film's soundtrack, which won her a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song. Question: Material Girl clothing line is released under which brand?
Example solution: True
Example explanation: The answer to given question is 'Macy's', which can be determined from the second sentence of the paragraph "The 1980s inspired clothing line, borrowed from Madonna's punk-girl style when she rose to fame in the 1980s, was released under the Macy's label". Since this question is answerable, the output is True.
Problem: Passage: After Washington had returned to Williamsburg, Dinwiddie ordered him to lead a larger force to assist Trent in his work. While en route, Washington learned of Trent's retreat. Since Tanaghrisson had promised support to the British, Washington continued toward Fort Duquesne and met with the Mingo leader. Learning of a French scouting party in the area, Washington, with Tanaghrisson and his party, surprised the Canadians on May 28 in what became known as the Battle of Jumonville Glen. They killed many of the Canadians, including their commanding officer, Joseph Coulon de Jumonville, whose head was reportedly split open by Tanaghrisson with a tomahawk. The historian Fred Anderson suggests that Tanaghrisson was acting to gain the support of the British and regain authority over his own people. They had been inclined to support the French, with whom they had long trading relationships. One of Tanaghrisson's men told Contrecoeur that Jumonville had been killed by British musket fire. Question: Why was Tanaghrisson supporting British efforts?
| Solution: True |
In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it. Your job is to determine which sentence(s) from the passage can be used to search for further information needed to answer the question.
One example is below.
Q: Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin? Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lô during July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,
.
A: During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen.
Rationale: The passage describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden.
Q: Question: How many months during the 1997 season was Hamilton on the disabled list? Passage:He made his Major League debut on May 24, 1994. In the game, Hamilton allowed three runs and five hits in six innings but ended up winning the game 6–3 after Phil Clark hit a three–run home run. Overall, Hamilton went 9–6 with a 2.69 ERA in 108 innings pitched. He was fifth in the Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award voting for the National League. In 1995, Hamilton went 6–9 with a 3.08 ERA in 30 starts and 204 innings pitched. Hamilton gave up 189 hits and 70 earned runs (89 unearned). Hamilton walked 56 batters and struck out 123. At age 25 in 1996, Hamilton put up a career high in wins (15) and his second most innings pitched (211). Hamilton accrued a 4.17 ERA in 33 starts, along with 206 hits allowed and 98 earned runs. In his fourth year with San Diego in 1997, Hamilton started on Opening Day for the Padres. In the game, he pitched six innings and gave up four runs on eight hits. The Padres won the game over the New York Mets 12–6. Hamilton compiled a 12–7 record with a 4.25 ERA for the season and gave up 69 walks and struck out 124. Hamilton suffered a shoulder injury that was described as an inflammation of the rotator cuff and bursa sac. This injury forced Hamilton onto the disabled list during the 1997 season. Hamilton called the injury "real scary", saying that he feared he may lose the ability to throw . During the 1998 off-season, San Diego acquired Kevin Brown through a trade with the Florida Marlins, giving San Diego three pitchers who could throw at and above, including Hamilton. With the Padres in 1998, Hamilton's last season in San Diego, he had a 13–13 record, 4.27 ERA in 34 starts and 217 innings pitched. He walked a career-high 106 batters and struck out 147. There was a rumored trade around the 1998 MLB trade deadline that would have sent Hamilton to the Detroit Tigers, but it never materialized. During the 1998 World Series, the Padres scheduled Hamilton to pitch game four but was passed over for game one starter Kevin Brown and instead entered game three to relieve starter Sterling Hitchcock. With San Diego, Hamilton went 55 and 44 with a 3.75 ERA in 934 innings pitched.
A: | This injury forced Hamilton onto the disabled list during the 1997 season |
Definition: In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them.
Input: LOS ANGELES -- The funeral for Corey Haim will take place Tuesday in Toronto, according to a notice posted on Haim's MySpace page.
The notice said the service will be closed to the public and that Haim's family is asking for privacy during this time.
Haim's longtime friend, fellow child actor Corey Feldman, has said he won't be attending the funeral.
"In the days following my best friend Corey Haim's death, I have spent much time with his mother Judy, who has always been like a mother to me," Feldman said in a statement.
"I would love nothing more than to be by her side at Corey's funeral, however, due to their strong religious beliefs and need for privacy, the family has decided to make Corey's funeral on Tuesday a small private affair."
Meantime, L.A. County Coroner's officials say an official cause of death for Haim will not be available for another month.
On Friday, authorities said Haim had a fraudulent prescription for a powerful painkiller that was obtained through a major drug ring.
State Attorney General Jerry Brown has announced his office is investigating Haim's death, saying an unauthorized prescription in the actor's name was found during a probe of fraudulent drug-prescription pads ordered from a vendor in San Diego.
L.A. County Coroner's officials have recovered four prescription drug bottles from the home of actor Corey Haim but, found no illegal drugs during his death investigation.
All four of the prescriptions were in Haim's name.
The coroner refused to identify the drugs.
Haim, 38, died Wednesday after collapsing at his mother's home in University City. The former child star, who had a history of drug addiction, had been battling flu-like symptoms for several days before his death.
Assistant Chief Coroner Ed Winter says an autopsy has been performed but toxicology tests are needed to determine the exact cause of death. It could take months to get the results of those tests, Winter said.
Haim's mother, Judy Haim, told "Access Hollywood" the coroner's office said her son died of pulmonary congestion, that he had an enlarged heart and his lungs were filled with water.
The former actor collapsed in front of his mother around 1:00 a.m. March 10, 2009 inside an apartment in the Oakwood Apartment Complex, located between Burbank and the Hollywood Hills, officials said.
"As he got out of bed he felt a little weak and went down to the floor on his knees," Winter said..
His mother called paramedics and the actor was transported to Providence St. Joseph's Medical Center in Burbank where he was pronounced dead at 2:15 a.m., Winter said.
Haim had been taking over-the-counter and prescription medications to battle his flu, Police Sgt. William Mann said.
The Canadian-born actor had struggled with drug addiction for many years.
||||| On Twitter, Celebrities Remember Corey Haim
Email This , the former teen idol who rose to fame in 1980s classics 'The Lost Boys' and 'License to Drive,'
Alyssa Milano: "Just woke up to the sad, sad news that Corey Haim passed away. RIP sweet boy."
Christina Applegate: "My thoughts go out to Corey's family and friends today. So sad."
Kevin Smith: "Lost Boy goes home: Corey Haim, dead at 38. G'bye, LUCAS. You gave hope to the weird & unlikely." Corey Haim , the former teen idol who rose to fame in 1980s classics 'The Lost Boys' and 'License to Drive,' died Wednesday morning of an apparent drug overdose in Burbank, Calif., the LAPD has confirmed to several media outlets. The Hollywood community is now reaching out with their condolences on Twitter."Just woke up to the sad, sad news that Corey Haim passed away. RIP sweet boy.""My thoughts go out to Corey's family and friends today. So sad.""Lost Boy goes home: Corey Haim, dead at 38. G'bye, LUCAS. You gave hope to the weird & unlikely."
http://xml.channel.aol.com/xmlpublisher/fetch.v2.xml?option=expand_relative_urls&dataUrlNodes=uiConfig,feedConfig,entry&id=848643&pid=848642&uts=1268229987 http://www.popeater.com/mm_track/popeater/tv/?s_channel=us.tvpop&s_account=aolpopeater,aolsvc&omni=1&ke=1 http://cdn.channel.aol.com/cs_feed_v1_6/csfeedwrapper.swf Remembering Corey Haim From 'The Lost Boys' to 'Lucas,' Corey Haim made a big impression during his early years. PopEater takes a look back at his storied career >>> Warner Bros./Getty Images Warner Bros./Getty Images Remembering Corey Haim
"Rip Corey Haim 'Childhood hero.'""RIP Cory Haim...you were my first crush!""Always so sad and disturbing when the addiction and demons prevail. RIP Corey Haim.""No way! I just saw him last week at a Lupus event!""So sad about corey haim...""Corey Haim died? That's just sad and depressing.""Rest peacefully Corey Haim.""Corey Haim died. That is what happens when you can't grow up and kick the habit. Sadly, most who start, don't stop. A waste of beautiful life.""Just woke to hear Corey Haim passed away. Heartbreaking. so sad. Rest in Peace Corey.""Hollywood can be a land of dreams ... but for most, it can become a land of nightmares ... don't believe the hype ... R.I.P. Corey Haim.""Is this true? No way. So sad! God bless!""What is happening with Hollywood? Corey Haim found dead from overdose. Another talent lost to drugs.""RIP Corey Haim. Nobody made listening to 80's music back in the day look so good... Save a dance for me up there." |||||
Output: | Former teen heartthrob Corey Haim has died of what appears to be an accidental overdose. The 38-year-old was found unresponsive in his Burbank apartment, and rushed to the hospital, where he was pronounced dead at 3:30 this morning. Police tell KTLA News that his mother was home at the time. It wasn’t immediately clear what Haim overdosed on. The actor has a history of drug addiction. Haim’s glory days were in the '80s, when he starred in several movies alongside fellow heartthrob Corey Feldman, most notably Lost Boys. Most recently, he and Feldman starred in the A&E reality show The Two Coreys from 2007 to 2008. Click here to read celebs' tweeted goodbyes to Haim. |
Question: Ireland and the United Kingdom are both part of the European Union (EU). The Crown Dependencies are not a part of the EU however do participate in certain aspects that were negotiated as a part of the UK's accession to the EU. Neither the United Kingdom or Ireland are part of the Schengen area, that allow passport-free travel between EU members states. However, since the partition of Ireland, an informal free-travel area had existed across the region. In 1997, this area required formal recognition during the course of negotiations for the Amsterdam Treaty of the European Union and is now known as the Common Travel Area.
Try to answer this question if possible: Since 1997 the area has required informal recognition and has become known as what?
Answer: unanswerable
Question: Protestantism has had an important influence on science. According to the Merton Thesis, there was a positive correlation between the rise of English Puritanism and German Pietism on the one hand and early experimental science on the other. The Merton Thesis has two separate parts: Firstly, it presents a theory that science changes due to an accumulation of observations and improvement in experimental technique and methodology; secondly, it puts forward the argument that the popularity of science in 17th-century England and the religious demography of the Royal Society (English scientists of that time were predominantly Puritans or other Protestants) can be explained by a correlation between Protestantism and the scientific values. Merton focused on English Puritanism and German Pietism as having been responsible for the development of the scientific revolution of the 17th and 18th centuries. He explained that the connection between religious affiliation and interest in science was the result of a significant synergy between the ascetic Protestant values and those of modern science. Protestant values encouraged scientific research by allowing science to identify God's influence on the world—his creation—and thus providing a religious justification for scientific research.
Try to answer this question if possible: The rise of English Puritanism and German Pietism resulted in a corresponding rise in what?
Answer: early experimental science
Question: The practice of using dogs and other animals as a part of therapy dates back to the late 18th century, when animals were introduced into mental institutions to help socialize patients with mental disorders. Animal-assisted intervention research has shown that animal-assisted therapy with a dog can increase social behaviors, such as smiling and laughing, among people with Alzheimer's disease. One study demonstrated that children with ADHD and conduct disorders who participated in an education program with dogs and other animals showed increased attendance, increased knowledge and skill objectives, and decreased antisocial and violent behavior compared to those who were not in an animal-assisted program.
Try to answer this question if possible: People with Alzheimer's smile and laugh more with what kind of therapy?
Answer: animal-assisted therapy
Question: In 1920 French Equatorial Africa was established and Ubangi-Shari was administered from Brazzaville. During the 1920s and 1930s the French introduced a policy of mandatory cotton cultivation, a network of roads was built, attempts were made to combat sleeping sickness and Protestant missions were established to spread Christianity. New forms of forced labor were also introduced and a large number of Ubangians were sent to work on the Congo-Ocean Railway. Many of these forced laborers died of exhaustion, illness, or the poor conditions which claimed between 20% and 25% of the 127,000 workers.
Try to answer this question if possible: Where was Equatorial African ran from?
Answer: | Brazzaville |
QUESTION: Generate a question with a factual answer?
ANS: What was the name of the Tibetologist?
QUESTION: Generate a question with a factual answer?
ANS: Which city made Popper part of its Ring of Honour in 1983?
QUESTION: Generate a question with a factual answer?
ANS: The integrated circuit of a computer was the idea of whom?
QUESTION: Generate a question with a factual answer?
ANS: | Along with Margaret Sullavan, what notable film talent left Universal after the Standard Capital takeover? |
Question: How would you like to teach yourself, rather than have teachers? According to the UK's Department of Education and Skills, students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. This means that there will be no more problems such as finding enough teachers. Estelle Morris, the UK Education Secretary, opened the 2002 Education Technology Conference in London recently. To start the conference, she presented a video showing a computer--generated model of the school of tomorrow. Greater use of computer technology and classroom assistants will help students develop their own way of learning, Morris said. She added that this is a more exciting as well as a more interesting way of learning. At the same time, teachers will be "freed from their traditional role as the source of all knowledge". Children of all abilities will "form the curriculum around their individual needs." They will "learn in their own time, at their own speed and in their own environment". At home or at school, they will follow their learning programmes by looking at online libraries and watching lessons by world-class teachers and subject experts. Instead of going on field trips, students will use virtual reality. If they don't understand something, they can ask other students--"take part in virtual communities with learners with similar needs"--or e-mail their teachers. They will hand in their work electronically to be "auto-marked". The classroom of the future is fast becoming a reality. And the Department of Education will soon produce a guide to help schools adapt buildings for new technology, Morris said. These ideas are based on the UK government's plan to create an education system that provides students with a strong grounding of knowledge and skills at primary school level. And provides the chance for students to develop their individual skills at secondary school level. Estelle Morris thinks that computer technology does good to teachers in _ . A) helping students develop their own way of learning B) enabling students to experience interesting and exciting ways of learning C) providing students with knowledge of all sorts D) not being considered the source of various knowledge
Answer: | D |
Read the text and determine if the sentence is true:
Curtis Lee Hanson (March 24, 1945 – September 20, 2016) was an American film director, producer, and screenwriter. His directing work included the psychological thriller "The Hand That Rocks the Cradle" (1992), the neo-noir crime film "L.A. Confidential" (1997), the comedy "Wonder Boys" (2000), the hip hop drama "8 Mile" (2002), and the romantic comedy-drama "In Her Shoes" (2005).
Sentence: Curtis Lee Hanson died in 1990 in Malibu, CA. | No |
Sentence: Buzz Aldrin retired on July 1st, 1971. What data can be extracted from this sentence?
A: Buzz Aldrin, dateOfRetirement, "1971-07-01"
Sentence: Attica is part of Fountain County, Indiana in the United States. The capital city of the United States is Washington DC.
What data can be extracted from this sentence?
A: Attica, Indiana, isPartOf, Indiana; United States, capital, Washington, D.C.; Attica, Indiana, country, United States; Attica, Indiana, isPartOf, Fountain County, Indiana
Sentence: 1097 Vicia has an escape velocity of 0.0112 kilometres per second.
Question: What structured data could we extract from this sentence?
A: 1097 Vicia, escapeVelocity, 0.0112 (kilometrePerSeconds)
input question: Sentence: Folk music of Ireland is the genre of Alison O'Donnell, who performed for the band United Bible Studies and was a member of the Flibbertigibbet band.
Structured data: Alison O'Donnell, associatedBand/associatedMusicalArtist, Flibbertigibbet; Alison O'Donnell, associatedBand/associatedMusicalArtist, United Bible Studies; Alison O'Donnell, genre, Folk music of Ireland
Sentence: Antwerp is served by Antwerp International Airport and is a popular tourism destination in Belgium where the leader is Philippe of Belgium and the French language is spoken. What data can be extracted from this sentence?
A: Belgium, leader, Philippe of Belgium; Antwerp International Airport, cityServed, Antwerp; Belgium, language, French language; Antwerp, country, Belgium
Sentence: Both Addis Ababa Stadium and City Hall are located in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, whose leader is Hailemariam Desalegn. What data can be extracted from this sentence?
A: | Ethiopia, leader, Hailemariam Desalegn; Addis Ababa, isPartOf, Addis Ababa Stadium; Addis Ababa City Hall, location, Addis Ababa; Addis Ababa, country, Ethiopia |
Input: Article: Bermuda was colonised by the English as an extension of Virginia and has long had close ties with the US Atlantic Seaboard and Canadian Maritimes as well as the UK. It had a history of African slavery, although Britain abolished it decades before the US. Since the 20th century, there has been considerable immigration to Bermuda from the West Indies, as well as continued immigration from Portuguese Atlantic islands. Unlike immigrants from British colonies in the West Indies, the latter immigrants have had greater difficulty in becoming permanent residents as they lacked British citizenship, mostly spoke no English, and required renewal of work permits to remain beyond an initial period. From the 1950s onwards, Bermuda relaxed its immigration laws, allowing increased immigration from Britain and Canada. Some Black politicians accused the government of using this device to counter the West Indian immigration of previous decades.
Now answer this question: Why were Black politicians upset about the change in immigration laws?
Output: accused the government of using this device to counter the West Indian immigration of previous decades.
Article: All of these traditions, including festivals, martial arts, dress, literature, sport and games such as Shax, have immensely contributed to the enrichment of Somali heritage.
Question: What is a notable game that is played in Somalia?
Ans: Shax
Here is a question about this article: Drawing from his own experiences in Scouting, Spielberg helped the Boy Scouts of America develop a merit badge in cinematography in order to help promote filmmaking as a marketable skill. The badge was launched at the 1989 National Scout Jamboree, which Spielberg attended, and where he personally counseled many boys in their work on requirements. That same year, 1989, saw the release of Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade. The opening scene shows a teenage Indiana Jones in scout uniform bearing the rank of a Life Scout. Spielberg stated he made Indiana Jones a Boy Scout in honor of his experience in Scouting. For his career accomplishments, service to others, and dedication to a new merit badge Spielberg was awarded the Distinguished Eagle Scout Award.
What is the answer to this question: Which major Spielberg movie character was a Boy Scout?
****
So... Indiana Jones
The problem: Answer a question about this article:
By 1962, their Columbia Record Productions unit was operating four plants around the United States located in Los Angeles; Terre Haute, Indiana; Bridgeport, Connecticut; and Pitman, New Jersey, which manufactured records for not only Columbia's own labels, but also for independent record labels.
What 4 areas of the country did Columbia Records have manufacturers in?
****
The answer: Los Angeles; Terre Haute, Indiana; Bridgeport, Connecticut; and Pitman, New Jersey
Problem: Please answer a question about the following article about Clothing:
The most obvious function of clothing is to improve the comfort of the wearer, by protecting the wearer from the elements. In hot climates, clothing provides protection from sunburn or wind damage, while in cold climates its thermal insulation properties are generally more important. Shelter usually reduces the functional need for clothing. For example, coats, hats, gloves, and other superficial layers are normally removed when entering a warm home, particularly if one is residing or sleeping there. Similarly, clothing has seasonal and regional aspects, so that thinner materials and fewer layers of clothing are generally worn in warmer seasons and regions than in colder ones.
What property of clothing is important in cold climates?
A: thermal insulation
Question: Read this and answer the question
Seattle also has large lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender populations. According to a 2006 study by UCLA, 12.9% of city residents polled identified as gay, lesbian, or bisexual. This was the second-highest proportion of any major U.S. city, behind San Francisco Greater Seattle also ranked second among major U.S. metropolitan areas, with 6.5% of the population identifying as gay, lesbian, or bisexual. According to 2012 estimates from the United States Census Bureau, Seattle has the highest percentage of same-sex households in the United States, at 2.6 per cent, surpassing San Francisco.
What is Seattle's percentage of same sex households?
Answer: | 2.6 |
Question:
Imagine the conversation that came before this response?
Andy Gallagher Andrew Gallagher (born 1936) is an Irish retired hurler, manager and Gaelic games administrator.
Answer:
DIALOG:
What is the name of the hurler, Andy Gallagher?
-
Input: See this dialog response. It is also the southernmost district of Al Anbar Governorate, the westernmost of the whole country, and the only district nationwide bordering Jordan. What came before?
Came before: DIALOG:
What is the difference between Ar-Rutba District and other districts in Iraq?
- Ar-Rutba District Ar Rutba () is the largest district by area in Al Anbar Governorate, Iraq, covering 93,445 km², and the least populated in relative and absolute terms, with a population of 24,813 (estimate January 2003), or 0.27 per km².
- What else is unique about this district?
-
Write the conversation that led to this response. Naujan-et-Postiac At 35 km from Bordeaux, 6 km south of the Dordogne River.
****
Conversation:
DIALOG:
Where is Naujan-et-Postiac located?
-
Input: What came before. <br>
Solution: DIALOG:
Where is Karolinów, Wyszków County located?
- Karolinów, Wyszków County Karolinów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zabrodzie, within Wyszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
- Where is the train station?
-
Question:
What might have been said before [The pigeon carried out more than ninety missions during the war, and received the Dickin Medal (the animal equivalent of the Victoria Cross) for three particularly notable missions in 1942.] ???
**********
Answer:
DIALOG:
What was the main use of the Commando pigeon?
- Commando (pigeon) Commando was a pigeon used in service with the British armed forces during the Second World War to carry crucial intelligence.
- was it a success?
-
Write the conversation that led to this response. Wan Shing (constituency) Wan Shing () is one of the 38 constituencies in the Sha Tin District in Hong Kong.
****
Conversation:
| DIALOG:
What is the constituency of Wan Shing?
- |
input question: Is it true that "Joan wasn't hungry." if "Jane gave Joan candy because she wasn't hungry." is true?
output answer: no
input question: Is it true that "The detective received the final report on the case." if "Joe paid the detective after he received the final report on the case." is true?
output answer: no
input question: Is it true that "Joan was hungry." if "Jane gave Joan candy because she was hungry." is true?
output answer: yes
input question: Is it true that "The dog was cooler." if "It was a summer afternoon, and the dog was sitting in the middle of the lawn. After a while, it got up and moved to a spot under the tree, because it was cooler." is true?
output answer: | no |
Input: Article: The new Kievan state prospered due to its abundant supply of furs, beeswax, honey, and slaves for export, and because it controlled three main trade routes of Eastern Europe. In the north, Novgorod served as a commercial link between the Baltic Sea and the Volga trade route to the lands of the Volga Bulgars, the Khazars, and across the Caspian Sea as far as Baghdad, providing access to markets and products from Central Asia and the Middle East. Trade from the Baltic also moved south on a network of rivers and short portages along the Dnieper known as the "route from the Varangians to the Greeks," continuing to the Black Sea and on to Constantinople. Kiev was a central outpost along the Dnieper route and a hub with the east-west overland trade route between the Khazars and the Germanic lands of Central Europe. These commercial connections enriched Rus' merchants and princes, funding military forces and the construction of churches, palaces, fortifications, and further towns. Demand for luxury goods fostered production of expensive jewelry and religious wares, allowing their export, and an advanced credit and money-lending system may have also been in place.
Now answer this question: How many trade routes did the Kievan state control?
Output: three
Input: Article: A sound generated on any instrument produces many modes of vibration that occur simultaneously. A listener hears numerous frequencies at once. The vibration with the lowest frequency is called the fundamental frequency; the other frequencies are overtones. Harmonics are an important class of overtones with frequencies that are integer multiples of the fundamental. Whether or not the higher frequencies are integer multiples, they are collectively called the partials, referring to the different parts that make up the total spectrum.
Now answer this question: Integer multiples are collectively called?
Output: the partials
Input: Article: The status of the town was changed by a later charter of Charles I by at once the formal separation from Portsmouth and the recognition of Southampton as a county, In the charter dated 27 June 1640 the formal title of the town became 'The Town and County of the Town of Southampton'. These charters and Royal Grants, of which there were many, also set out the governance and regulation of the town and port which remained the 'constitution' of the town until the local government organisation of the later Victorian period which from about 1888 saw the setting up of County Councils across England and Wales and including Hampshire County Council who now took on some of the function of Government in Southampton Town. In this regime, The Town and County of the Town of Southampton also became a county borough with shared responsibility for aspects of local government. On 24 February 1964 the status changed again by a Charter of Elizabeth II, creating the City and County of the City of Southampton.
Now answer this question: What year did Southampton receive the charter naming it 'The Town and County of the Town of Southampton'?
Output: | 1640 |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Japanese.
Q: So this is really the enormous challenge that we have.
A: | 実に途方もない仕事です |
Please add punctuation to this: 2 years ago 0629 xHamster office facial stockings
Punctuation version: | 2 years ago 06:29 xHamster office, facial, stockings |
(Question)
“Hey, Natalie! Nice sweatshirt!” I was passing through the hallways of school last year, being messenger boy for the teachers, when this girl walked up to me. I had no clue who she was, but I thought she was a year younger than me. That’s why I thought it was weird that she said my name. But the “nice sweatshirt” bit was what really got me. I wasn’t even wearing my sweatshirt. So. There was a substitute teacher in my literacy class, so my class was split. half of us did actual work, and the other half watched a documentary. Ben, Evan, Isabelle and myself were put together in the class watching the super boring documentary. We got bored, so, when Ben left the classroom for a bit and left his jacket behind, I don’t remember why, but, I put on his sweatshirt and traded it for mine. This turned into everyone swapping sweatshirts for the next hour until school was out. At one point I was called to the office to deliver a message to a different classroom. I walked out of the office with the information, and turned around at the sound of my name. “Hey, Natalie! Nice sweatshirt!” I smiled and thanked her like the nice human being I want people to think I am. Once she started down the stairs I looked down at my sweatshirt. Black and orange? Nike? But my sweatshirt’s gray and purple! Then I remembered our little game of “try not to get caught swapping sweatshirts and giggling”. I wasn’t wearing my sweatshirt. Someone else had it. I was wearing Evan’s. It’s also kind of sad because that was one of the only compliments I’ve gotten from a stranger all year. Complimented on something that wasn’t even mine… Welcome to my life, everybody! How does Natalie feel? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - She feels ignored and not popular - not enough information - She feels loved most of the time. - She feels like she has a lot of friends.
(Answer)
She feels ignored and not popular
(Question)
For years, Aimee Lind, a librarian at the Getty Research Institute, has been struggling with ways to make architecture archives more accessible to users. To help solve this problem, she co-founded the California Architecture Archives Network (or CalArchNet) with her Cal Poly SLO colleague Jessica Holada. Together they have organized a series of one-day mini-conferences designed to foster dialogue and collaboration among librarians, archivists, and curators at California institutions that house architecture archives. The goal of these semiannual meetings is to create a space for convergence among professionals who intersect with architectural archives in different ways. Architecture archives, often containing large drawings and scale models, present unique problems due to their size and fragility. CalArchNet participants are interested in improving the overall user experience for visitors to the archives by looking for solutions to obstacles to access. This space for an informal exchange of ideas provides an opportunity to be transparent about the challenges repositories face when managing and processing architecture holdings, as well as encourages investigation and experimentation into ways new technologies may help to solve accessibility issues, such as improved interaction with digitized collections via the IIIF protocol or 3D-scanned facsimile models and virtual walk-throughs. October 27 marked the third meeting of CalArchNet, held at the Palm Springs Art Museum, Architecture and Design Center, with representatives from 13 institutions in attendance. Topics discussed included historic site preservation research methodology, leveraging statewide resources to enhance discovery of collections, security considerations, GIS mapping technologies, and the use of linked open data to make connections between collections. The day concluded with a curator-led tour of the exhibition Albert Frey and Lina Bo Bardi: A Search for Living Architecture. If you’re an archivist, librarian, or curator working with architecture... What is probably true about Jessica Pick the correct answer from the following options: - not enough information - She does not want people to have access - She is not interested in architecture - She is a librarian too
(Answer)
She is a librarian too
(Question)
The White House has announced sanctions against 38 Russian individuals and companies, saying the United States is standing up to ongoing "malign activity" by the Russian government against Western democracies and around the world. At Friday's White House briefing, press secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders said the U.S. still wants to work with Russia. "Again, what we would like to see is the totality of the Russian behavior change. We want to continue having conversations and work forward to building a better relationship," Sanders said. The sanctions will be imposed on seven Russian oligarchs — including Oleg Deripaska, an aluminum magnate and close ally of Russian President Vladimir Putin — and 12 companies they own or control. Seventeen senior Russian government officials, as well as a state-owned Russian weapons trading company and its subsidiary, a Russian bank, also will be targeted. The group includes key members of Putin's inner circle. Those sanctioned will have their assets blocked in the U.S. and people in the U.S. are barred from doing business with them. Friday, a number of U.S. lawmakers and foreign policy experts welcomed the measure, saying the sanctions are overdue. Representative Adam Schiff of California, ranking Democratic member of the House Intelligence Committee, said the move is the strongest action taken by the Trump administration to date for Russia's interference in the 2016 U.S. presidential election and "its murder of dissidents at home and abroad." "The sanctioning of oligarchs like Oleg Deripaska, who is linked to Paul Manafort, Alexander Torshin and Putin's son-in-law, will send a strong message to the Kremlin," Schiff said in a statement. Florida's Marco Rubio, a Republican senator and former presidential candidate, also welcomed Friday's announcement. "These new sanctions send a clear message to Vladimir Putin that the illegal occupation of Ukraine, support for … war crimes [under Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's regime], efforts to undermine Western democracies, and... Who thinks the move to sanction Russia was the strongest action taken by Trump's administration? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - Representative Joe Schiff of California - Representative Adam Schiff of California - Representative Adam Jones of California - not enough information
(Answer)
| Representative Adam Schiff of California |
Definition: In this task, you will be shown a correct English sentence. You need to generate an incorrect form of the input sentence.
Input: We will continue to invent and produce more sophisticated technology based on our own comfort , which will decrease our ability to perform physical activities .
Output: | We will continue to invent and produce more sofisticated technology based on our own comfort which will decrease our ability to perform physical activities . |
Ques: In his lifetime, Ray had done a number of things for which he was not proud, things he'd like to see just as well stuffed down a dark hole. Everybody had things of which they were ashamed. Everybody has committed their share of sins that they wish they could take back. But this wasn't one of them, and he resented the implication that it was -- the implication that someone would dare to judge him for something they did not fully understand. It was a good thing, a right thing, like the time he had given emergency CPR to the woman already ten minutes dead and gone, the woman whose mouth tasted of chocolate death and scrambled eggs, just to spare her horrified children the sense of helplessness while waiting for the ambulance to arrive. That had been a noble thing like this one was. Should have been. Perhaps it was always less difficult to have things fail here, with the living, than it was with the dead. The dead had no opinions, no agendas. They weren't sensitive. The dead did what you fucking told them to do and didn't complain. Right? The living simply did not understand that there were rules. They didn't want to understand something so banal. Someone who didn't take the time to understand the rules had no right to pass judgment on him. Not that it ever stopped them. "I hear that you are unhappy," he said into the phone, then had to pull the receiver away from his ear so the woman on the other end could scream at him some more. Conflict de-escalation technique number one was invariably affirmation. Make it clear that you are aware of the individual's feelings and frustrations, that you are at least listening to their side, whether or not you personally may eventually have the authority to validate or alleviate those feelings. People liked to be listened to. The illusion of having a voice was almost as good as actually having one. Isn't that why people still bothered to go to the polls on election day and vote? And it worked on most people. This woman was not one of them. Who is Ray talking to? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - His wife - his girlfriend - not enough information - His sister
Ans: not enough information
Ques: Hello I have been chased by a couple of angry dogs. I was visiting one of my clients, when, suddenly, out of the bushes, two snarling dogs attacked me. They weren’t necessarily mad, as in crazy, but they were very angry. They were large dogs, and they attacked my legs, knocking me down. I knew it was very dangerous to be down on the ground, as I was most vulnerable. I covered my genitalia, my neck and my face, as I struggled to regain my feet. Fortunately, during my fall, I saw a large tree branch on the ground near me. I grabbed it, and starting beating the dogs with it. I managed to land a few good hits. As I was hitting the dogs, their owner (my client) came outside, stood on her porch and laughed at me. When she saw me hitting her dogs with a stick, she called the dogs off of me. I asked her why her dogs attacked me, and why she laughed at me. She said that she had just given her dogs a big steak bone and they were upset when I came near and attacked me. I asked her why she would set me up in this way when she knew I was on the way over. She admitted that she wanted to see what happened, and she said that when she saw what happened she thought that it was funny. I did not keep the appointment with her. My trousers were torn, and my ankles, legs, and hands were bleeding. I told her that I would not be back, and left. Later that night, her husband called to apologize on her behalf. I told him that I appreciated the call, but he wasn’t the one who needed to apologize. Peace What will happen to the dogs? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - The woman will have to give them up. - not enough information - The sheriff will seize them. - The husband will take them away.
Ans: not enough information
Ques: I am currently waiting for peer reviews of two books I’ve worked on: one sole-authored, one co-authored. We don’t talk much about the experience of waiting for reviews, and it’s not something that appears to have been researched. Yet it’s something everyone doing academic work has to go through and it may be bad for our mental health. I’m finding it particularly difficult at the moment because a lot rides on these reviews. The sole-authored book, which is on a contentious topic, has already had one set of reviews. Reviewer 1 was utterly damning, saying “I couldn’t find anything to praise”. Luckily, Reviewers 2 and 3 were more measured, offering both praise and constructive criticism, and their input helped me to revise and strengthen the typescript. However, in the process, my editor and I realised that we needed further reviews from people with a particular kind of specialist knowledge. My editor approached around ten potential reviewers, but only one agreed to do the job. So I’m gibbering – what if that person agrees with Reviewer 1? The co-authored book is in a contentious format. My co-authors and I decided that I would be the person to liaise with publishers, as I have form in this process. The last time I liaised with academic publishers for a co-authored book was in the early 2000s, and I’d forgotten how heavily responsible it makes me feel. Fortunately, I’ve found a publisher that is interested and has sent the book out for reviews, to two professional academics and two students. This is great – and terrifying – but at least there are four reviewers. Even so, what if they all think it’s rubbish? In many ways I love the peer review system. I welcome feedback on my writing, and I’m not at all averse to constructive criticism. I am by no means arrogant enough to think I can write a good book without input from others. Yet peer review, as a process, is fraught with uncertainty. Comments may not be constructive, or may not come at all. They may be positive, or negative, or in between, or a mixture. Who did the author and their co-authors decide that they should liaise with? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - not enough information - editors - reviewers - publishers
Ans: | publishers |
In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question.
Example input: Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin? Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lôduring July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,
. Links: a. Allies of World War II b. Wesel c. Operation Market Garden d. Air Support.
Example output: c
Example explanation: The passage describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden.
Q: Question: Who was the dean of the University that Giacomo Knox attended when he started classes there? Passage:Giacomo (birth name James) was born to James and Doris Knox on August 1, 1969 in Newark, NJ and along with his sister Angela, the family also resided in Newark, NJ. The Knoxes had a troubled marriage and an acrimonious divorce, which would impact Giacomo for many years to come. His mother moved to Seattle, Washington in 1976 to start a new life. Giacomo was a terribly shy child and often withdrew to television and early attempts at creative writing. The eruption of Mt. Saint Helens in 1980 and his mother's homesickness, sent the family eastward to Fort Wayne, Indiana, and finally back to New Jersey in 1981. Still painfully shy, he further withdrew into himself, writing volumes of poetry and mastering English grammar. He graduated from grammar school at age 12 and began attending Seton Hall Preparatory School in 1982. Giacomo ran track for three years, but his love for writing and acting eclipsed his athletic abilities. He appeared as Yeoman Herbert Quayle in the school's spring musical South Pacific. He graduated from The Prep in 1986 at the age of 16, then started classes at Seton Hall University one week later. He graduated from Seton Hall University in 1992 with a B.A. in English/Film/Theater. Giacomo was raised as a Roman Catholic, but has since converted to the Natzarim faith of Yahushua the Messiah.
Links: a. Seton Hall University b. New Jersey c. Seton Hall University d. Seattle
A: | a |
Teacher: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a
. You have to answer the question based on the context.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
We evaluate the proposed approach on the Chinese social media text summarization task, based on the sequence-to-sequence model. Large-Scale Chinese Short Text Summarization Dataset (LCSTS) is constructed by BIBREF1 . The dataset consists of more than 2.4 million text-summary pairs in total, constructed from a famous Chinese social media microblogging service Weibo.
Question: Are results reported only for English data?
Solution: No
Reason: Based on the context, the dataset is constructed from a famous Chinese social media microblogging service Weibo.
Now, solve this instance: For Turkish, as the first dataset, we utilised the movie reviews which are collected from a popular website. The number of reviews in this movie corpus is 20,244 and the average number of words in reviews is 39. Each of these reviews has a star-rating score which is indicative of sentiment. These polarity scores are between the values 0.5 and 5, at intervals of 0.5. We consider a review to be negative it the score is equal to or lower than 2.5. On the other hand, if it is equal to or higher than 4, it is assumed to be positive. We have randomly selected 7,020 negative and 7,020 positive reviews and processed only them.
Question: What details are given about the movie domain dataset?
Student: | there are 20,244 reviews divided into positive and negative with an average 39 words per review, each one having a star-rating score |
How similar are the following two sentences?
Suicide bomber kills 13 in Russia's south
Suicide bomber kills 16 in Russia’s Volgograd
Give the answer on a scale from 0 - 5, where 0 is "not similar at all" and 5 is "means the same thing". | 2 |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank, four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D") and the answer to that question. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing "Yes" or "No", based on the article.
Article: Most people who live in Seattle, Washington, love their city. There is a never-ending flow of fun things to do. But, people who live there do not always enjoy the day-after-day absence of sunshine during the winter months. It is documented fact that sunshine (or lack of it) plays a major role in how each of us meets the day. It also affects how we perform at school or work. When people are derived of sunlight, they can develop seasonal affective disorder, which makes it difficult for them to feel happy or get things accomplished. No major city in the United States is more affected by the "sunshine factor" than Seattle. To fight drizzle and fog during the winter months, Steve Murphy created a business that is very popular among the locals. The Indoor Sun Shoppe is more than a little ray of sunshine during the gray days of Seattle's winter. His shop offers a huge source of plants and artificial lighting for people who are trying to overcome seasonal affective disorder. Located in Fremont, Washington, The Indoor Sun Shoppe has an amazing collection of exotic plants and "good bugs" in a humid and well-lit environment. At The Indoor Sun Shoppe, you can spend up to $400 for artificial lighting that will chase away the winter blues. It will also keep your plants healthy. You can buy a dawn simulator that will gradually fill your room with a warming wake-up glow. What better way to meet a Seattle morning when real sunshine is nothing more than a happy thought! Murphy's in-home waterfalls are also popular with customers. But his plants and lights remain the "main course." On a cloudy winter day, The Indoor Sun Shoppe is a bright spot in Seattle!
Question: Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
Options: (A) Seattle is located in the state of Washington. (B) Citizens love Seattle for their colorful city lives. (C) Sunshine in Seattle is rare during the winter months. (D) People who live in Seattle are used to the sunshine absence.
Asnwer: B
Output: | No |
Sentence: AIP Advances, ISSN number 2158-3226.
Question: What structured data could we extract from this sentence?
A: AIP Advances, issnNumber, "2158-3226"
input question: Sentence: The Wheel Horse is a subsidiary of American Motors.
Structured data: American Motors, subsidiary, Wheel Horse
Sentence: Agremiação Sportiva Arapiraquense play in the Brazilian-based Campeonato Brasileiro Série C league and they played in the 2015 season. What data can be extracted from this sentence?
A: Agremiação Sportiva Arapiraquense, league, Campeonato Brasileiro Série C; Campeonato Brasileiro Série C, country, Brazil; Agremiação Sportiva Arapiraquense, season, 2015
Sentence: AmeriGas was founded on Jan. 1, 1959 and serves the US with 8500 employees. Two ethnic groups found in the US are Native Americans and Asian Americans.
What data can be extracted from this sentence?
A: AmeriGas, regionServed, United States; United States, ethnicGroup, Asian American; United States, ethnicGroup, Native American; AmeriGas, numberOfEmployees, 8500; AmeriGas, foundingDate, 1959-01-01
Sentence: The Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport which is 610 metres above sea level, is in Paracuellos de Jarama. part of the community of Madrid in Spain.
Question: What structured data could we extract from this sentence?
A: Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport, location, Paracuellos de Jarama; Paracuellos de Jarama, country, Spain; Paracuellos de Jarama, isPartOf, Community of Madrid; Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport, elevationAboveTheSeaLevel, 610.0
Sentence: American Abraham A. Ribicoff worked as the U. S. Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare and is married to Ruth Ribicoff.
Question: What structured data could we extract from this sentence?
A: | Abraham A. Ribicoff, office, "United States Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare"; Abraham A. Ribicoff, birthPlace, United States; Abraham A. Ribicoff, spouse, "Ruth Ribicoff" |
Article: A rough washcloth will do a better job of cleaning, but a paper towel will do if a washcloth is not available. Wrap the washcloth or paper towel around your index finger, dampen it, and add toothpaste if you have some. Brush your teeth as if using a toothbrush: begin at the gums and work down, cleaning each individual tooth with a circular motion. Don’t forget to brush your tongue. Rinse your mouth thoroughly when done, swishing back and forth. Before there were toothbrushes, most people brushed their teeth with twigs. In many parts of the world, they still do, using twigs from oak, arak, or neem trees. Research shows that twigs from the arak tree contain natural fluoride and antimicrobial agents, and brushing with them is as or more effective as brushing with a toothbrush and toothpaste. Pick a young, flexible branch about 6 to 8 inches long (15 to 20 cm). You want one without real bark, only a thin skin. Peel the skin off and chew on one end of the stick until the fibers separate, turning the end into a little brush. Use it to brush your teeth. You can also use a toothpick to clean between teeth, but use caution so as not to hurt your gums and make them bleed. If no paper towels, washcloths, or twigs are at hand, you can always use your finger. Be sure to wash your hands very well first, then use your index finger as you would a toothbrush: begin at the gums and work down for the upper arch and work up for the lower arch, cleaning each individual tooth with a circular motion. Be sure to rinse your finger before moving from your top to bottom teeth, and from the front to the back of your teeth. Rinse your mouth thoroughly when done, swishing back and forth and from one cheek to another for at least 30 seconds.
What is a summary? | Use a washcloth or paper towel. Find a twig. Make do with your finger. |
In this task, you are given a second sentence. Your task is to generate the first sentence on the same topic but incoherent and inconsistent with the second sentence.
Q: Hence the entire torso is attached to the shoulders by powerful muscles , tendons , and ligaments .
A: | The horse has no collarbone . |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task you will be given a question and a passage. You need to determine if the answer to the question is contained in the passage. If the answer can be found in the passage you should output 'True'. If the answer cannot be found in the passage you should output 'False'.
Passage: 'The position of the Arctic Circle is not fixed; as of 22 January 2018, it runs 66 ° 33 ′ 47.0' north of the Equator. Its latitude depends on the Earth's axial tilt, which fluctuates within a margin of 2 ° over a 40,000-year period, due to tidal forces resulting from the orbit of the Moon. Consequently, the Arctic Circle is currently drifting northwards at a speed of about 15 metres (49 feet) per year.'. Question: 'what degrees does the arctic circle sit at'.
Output: | True |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Generate the answer for a given question. The question requires common knowledge of English. Make sure that the answer is in detail, long, consistent with the context, and requires general knowledge of English. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question. Give a proper explanation to answer, and if necessary, provide the definition of various terms. And conclude your answer if it's long. If you have used other resources (e.g., Merriam Webster's.) to answer the question, include citations in your answer. You don't need to paraphrase the context of your resources, but make sure that your answer is consistent and complete.
I would like to use a noun made of multiple words (like particle board, Mount Everest, or windscreen wiper) in a compound adjective with a hyphen. But I don't know how to hyphenate such a composition. I'm not sure how common this situation is, so here's an example: Machine learning is a single noun made of two words, and I want to use it in a compound adjective with a hyphen. Are either of the following examples correct? I would like to pursue a machine learning-related certification. I would like to pursue a machine-learning-related certification. If not, then what is the correct way to hyphenate compound adjectives like this?.
Output: | Bryan Garner, Garner's Modern American Usage (2003) has a useful discussion of this problem in his lengthy coverage of phrasal adjectives: E. The Compound Conundrum. When the first or last element in a phrasal adjective is part of a compound noun, it too needs to be hyphenated: post-cold-war norms, not post-cold war norms. Otherwise, as in that example, cold appears more closely related to post than to war. In your example, machine learning is the compound noun and related is the additional element in the adjective phrase, so Garner would endorse punctuating it as machine-learning-related. The Chicago Manual of Style, fifteenth edition (2003) takes essentially the same position as Garner: 5.92 Phrasal adjectives. A phrasal adjective (also called a compound modifier) is a phrase that functions as a unit to modify a noun. A phrasal adjective follows these basic rules: ... (2) If a compound noun is an element of a phrasal adjective, the entire compound noun must be hyphenated to clarify the relationship among the words {video-game-magazine dispute} {college-football-halftime controversy}. Words Into Type, third edition (1974) emphasizes the practical goal to be achieved by hyphenating (or not hyphenating): Phrases used as attributive adjectives usually require hyphenation to make clear their relation to the noun they modify. [Examples:] the how-to-study area; a life-and-death struggle If such a phrase modifier is hyphenated at all, it should be hyphenated throughout; but no hyphen should be used between the modifier and the noun. Wrong: low milk-and-cream yielding dam Right: low milk-and-cream-yielding dam Wrong: pay-as-you-go-plan Right: pay-as-you-go plan If there is scarcely any possibility of misreading, hyphens need not be used. [Examples:] a story and a half house; a thirty percent increase; yellow pine timber belt All of these (U.S.) style guides agree that when ambiguity as to what is modifying what might ensue from an unpunctuated adjective phrase, it is better to hyphenate the elements of the phrase than to leave the words open. But the goal is greater clarityand if the hyphens don't clarify anything, they have no business being there. Thus far, my answer has focused on the 'machine-learning-related certification' example in your question. Compound modifiers that incorporate proper nouns of two words or more (such as 'Mount Everestbased climbing expedition') follow a different rule in these style guides: leaving the proper name open, and connecting the compound noun to the adjective with an en-dash instead of a hyphen. I won't go back into the reference works to quote the specific guidelines from each book, but they recommend the approach I have just outlined in this paragraph. |
Multi-choice problem: Continue writing the next sentence in this paragraph:
An older man is shown cleaning off a car in front of a home with a snow scraper. the camera
-- zooms in and out watching the repairs..
-- continues to pan around the inside of the car and shows moving snow that starts coming down..
-- continues to move over the man with the scraper and he licks his finger..
-- pans around the car while the older man continues to push snow off of it.. | pans around the car while the older man continues to push snow off of it. |
In this task, you're given a context passage. Your job is to generate relevant questions that can be answered by directly referring to the passage.
One example: Tracy slept awkwardly on their new bed and was having some pain, so Tracy cracked her neck.
Solution is here: What did Tracy do with her neck?
Explanation: The question asked is relevant and can be directly answered by referring to the phrase "so Tracy cracked her neck" from the passage.
Now, solve this: Quinn afforded every nice meal after getting a substantial raise at work.
Solution: | What does Quinn need to do before this? |
Detailed Instructions: Given a text, write a compressed version of it in a single sentence.
See one example below:
Problem: Except for this small vocal minority, we have just not gotten a lot of groundswell against this from members, " says APA president Philip G. Zimbardo of Stanford University.
Solution: "Except for this small vocal minority, we have not gotten a lot of groundswell against this," says APA president Zimbardo.
Explanation: Both texts convey the same meaning that they have not gotten much groundswell against this except for small minority.
Problem: In Docket R90-1, the variability or elasticity of evaluated rural route costs with respect to volume was estimated at 44 percent by the Postal Service.
Solution: | The elasticity of rural route costs with respect to volume was estimated at 44 percent. |
input question: Given the below context: In 1973, Major Charles Rane returns home to San Antonio with Sergeant Johnny Vohden, and two other soldiers, after spending seven years as a POW in Hanoi. He finds a home very different from the one he left when he meets his wife Janet, his son Mark, and local policeman Cliff, waiting to drive him home. Rane soon realizes that his son does not remember him, and that Cliff seems overly familiar with Janet and Mark. Janet admits that she has become engaged to Cliff and has no plans to break it off, despite still having feelings for Rane. Rane stoically accepts this, but privately reacts by self-imposing the same institutionalized daily regime he had in captivity. The town is intent on giving Rane a hero's homecoming, and at a grand celebration, he is presented with a red Cadillac and 2,555 silver dollars – one for every day he was a captive plus one for luck – by the 'Texas belle' Linda Forchet, who has worn his ID bracelet since he left. Shortly after, Cliff attempts to make peace with Rane; the latter, however, seems resigned to losing his wife, but he is determined not to lose his son and makes efforts to build a relationship. Linda spots Rane in his new Cadillac at a gas station and invites him to have a drink at the bar where she works. She makes advances toward him, but Rane is emotionally distant and perhaps even unable to connect with anyone. Guess a valid title for it!???
output answer: Rolling Thunder (film)
input question: Given the below context: Control is the third studio album by American recording artist Janet Jackson, released on February 4, 1986, by A&M Records. Her collaborations with the songwriters and record producers Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis resulted in an unconventional sound: a fusion of rhythm and blues, rap vocals, funk, disco and synthesized percussion that established Jackson, Jam and Lewis as the leading innovators of contemporary R&B. The album became Jackson's commercial breakthrough and enabled her to transition into the popular music market, with Control becoming one of the foremost albums of the 1980s and contemporary music. The album is also notable for being what originated the style and genre that came to be known as new jack swing.Containing autobiographical themes, a majority of the album's lyrics came as the result of a series of changes in her life: a recent annulment of her marriage to singer James DeBarge, severing her business affairs from her father and manager Joseph and the rest of the Jackson family, hiring the A&M executive John McClain as her new management, and her subsequent introduction to Jam and Lewis. The album has been praised by critics as both an artistic feat and as a personal testament of self-actualization. It has also been regarded as a template upon which numerous female artists have modeled their careers, particularly black women. Following its release, Control became Jackson's first album to top the Billboard 200 albums chart in the United States and five of its commercial singles—"What Have You Done for Me Lately", "Nasty", "Control", "When I Think of You", and "Let's Wait Awhile"—peaked within the top five of the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart. Music videos created to promote the singles showcased her dancing ability and became a catalyst for MTV's evolving demographics. The album went on to receive several accolades, including a nomination for the Grammy Award for Album of the Year and winning Producer of the Year, Non-Classical for Jam and Lewis in 1987. It is listed by the National... Guess a valid title for it!???
output answer: Control (Janet Jackson album)
input question: Given the below context: Hotshot businessman Bill Campbell has returned to his hometown of Buzzsaw at the request of his younger sister Marci, who is convinced that their stepfather Mayor Van Der Haven has been murdered and replaced by his twin brother Matt Skearns. On the way to Buzzsaw, Bill's car and clothes (including his wallet which contains an important contact number) are stolen by a woman named Sally and he is forced to hitchhike home naked, where he is picked up by two drunken brothers—both named Jim (Monks and Reilly). Over the course of the day, Campbell must find Sally, retrieve his wallet, and avoid the diabolical Skearns, who is looking for financial compensation after spending 15 years in prison for a crime committed by his twin brother. The film ends with Skearns driving off a cliff and into a canyon, rather than risk capture by the police. Marci, who tells her classmates what happened, introduces them to her brother and his wife, Sally. Marci also tells her classmates that the Jim brothers were congratulated as heroes for trying to bring a criminal to justice. Both were given jobs as FBI informants. Guess a valid title for it!???
output answer: Out on a Limb (film)
input question: Given the below context: The territorial call of the Australian raven is a slow, high ah-ah-aaaah with the last note drawn out. It uses this call to communicate with other Australian ravens in the area. When giving this call, the species has a horizontal posture, holding its head forward and body parallel to the ground, while perched on a prominent position. It ruffles its hackles and lowers its tail, and sometimes holds its beak open between calls. In contrast, the little raven and forest raven hold their bodies in an upright posture. This call becomes louder if trespassers encroach upon the Australian raven's territory. The five Australian species are very difficult to tell apart, with the call being the easiest way to do so, although the drawing-out of the final note—long held to be solely recorded for the Australian raven—has been recorded for the other species and is hence not diagnostic.The volume, pitch, tempo and order of notes can be changed depending on the message the Australian raven intends to convey. There is a variety of contact calls: a pair often makes a low murmuring sound when preening each other while roosting, and members of a flock carry on with a quiet chattering while at rest. Birds make a call and answer sequence if temporarily out of sight of one another while foraging. Birds in flocks make a single high-pitched caa while flying over another territory as a transit call to signify they are just passing through. An Australian raven will give a longer caa with a downward inflection to signify its return to the nest to its mate. Guess a valid title for it!???
output answer: | Australian raven 3 |
Given a text, write a compressed version of it in a single sentence.
Q: "Account # 32-141-93 which we use to supplement our regular (meager) budget in order to pay visiting speaker honoraria, give student awards and finance special receptions."
A: | "Account # 32-141-93 is used to supplement our budget to pay visiting speaker honoraria, give awards and special receptions." |
Input: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
The Master of Revenge () is a 2016 South Korean television series starring Chun Jung-myung, Jo Jae-hyun, Jeong Yoo-mi, Lee Sang-yeob and Gong Seung-yeon. It aired on KBS2 from April 27, 2016 to June 30, 2016 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 20 episodes.
Sentence: The cast of The Master of Revenge are considering bringing the series back.
Output: It's impossible to say
Problem:
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
Loui Jover (born April 1967) is an Australian painter and artist. He is known for his artwork in ink wash paintings on vintage book pages. Jover started his work on art in his childhood, but did not start public art until 1989, when he joined the Australian army as an illustrator and photographer.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Hypothesis: Jouver was over 24 years old when he started public art.
****
Answer:
No
[Q]: A Daughter of the Wolf is a 1919 American silent drama film directed by Irvin Willat and written by Marion Fairfax and Hugh Pendexter. The film stars Lila Lee, Elliott Dexter, Clarence Geldart, Raymond Hatton, Richard Wayne, and Minnie Devereaux. The film was released on June 22, 1919, by Paramount Pictures. The film was directed by Fairfax and Pendexter. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
[A]: No
Problem: "Sultans of Swing" is a song by British rock band Dire Straits from their eponymous debut album, which band frontman Mark Knopfler wrote and composed. Although it was first released in 1978, it was its 1979 re-release that caused it to become a hit in both the UK and U.S.
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "The Dire Straits didn't want to re-release the song Sultans of Swing."? OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: It's impossible to say
Q: The Ryman Auditorium is the largest building in Tennessee.
Ryman Auditorium (formerly Grand Ole Opry House and Union Gospel Tabernacle) is a 2,362-seat live performance venue, located at 116 5th Avenue North, in Nashville, Tennessee and is best known as the home of the "Grand Ole Opry" from 1943 to 1974. It is owned and operated by Ryman Hospitality Properties, Inc.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: It's impossible to say
Q: Revolution Money is not based in America.
Revolution Money is a financial services company based in St. Petersburg, Florida. The company's products include a PIN-based credit card, online person-to-person payments service with a linked stored value card, and gift card. Revolution Money is the only credit card that does not charge retailers interchange fees. The company partnered with Yahoo! Sports and Fifth Third Bank.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: | No |
Premise: That apparently was no problem for Kennedy.
Hypothesis: Kennedy apparently had many problems.
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
Pick your answer from:
* yes
* it is not possible to tell
* no And the answer is: | no |
Someone is slicing a tomato.
Someone is slicing fruit.
Rate the textual similarity of these two sentences on a scale from 0 to 5, where 0 is "no meaning overlap" and 5 is "means the same thing".
Answer: 3
A dog is running around a yard.
A black pet dog runs around in the garden of a house.
Rate the textual similarity of these two sentences on a scale from 0 to 5, where 0 is "no meaning overlap" and 5 is "means the same thing".
Answer: 3
Tens of Thousands of Ukrainians Protest in Kyiv
Tens of thousands line up to cast votes in Bhutan
Rate the textual similarity of these two sentences on a scale from 0 to 5, where 0 is "no meaning overlap" and 5 is "means the same thing".
Answer: 1
A close-up picture of a white and purple motorcycle.
A close-up picture of a desk with a computer and papers on it.
Rate the textual similarity of these two sentences on a scale from 0 to 5, where 0 is "no meaning overlap" and 5 is "means the same thing".
Answer: | 1 |
This question has options. Select from options: Read this fact: "an plant requires food for survival"
Now answer this question: "Plants are like all other organisms, in that they need what to survive?"
Pick from:
[A]. sustenance;
[B]. shoes;
[C]. games;
[D]. internet; | [A]. |
Question: What are the worst examples of false advertising you've seen? Did you fall prey to their claims? Rather that vouch for myself - my story is trite, and not particularly interesting - I'll relay the tale one of my nurses shared with me when I was laid up in the hospital for a few weeks. Call her R. R was from an Eastern European country. We chit-chatted a lot, while she was taking my blood pressure readings and stuff. Lots of fun stories! But she relayed to me one of her first U.S. memories: She wanted to lose weight. She was impressed by some things the U.S. had to offer - "you have actual nutritional information on everything!" - and thus figured everything she encountered was on the level. And she found a "miracle cure" company who was along those lines! "These are AWESOME miracle shoe inserts! Wear them, and the pounds will melt away!" She saved her pennies and dimes; she sprung for the inserts. She received them... and they were shoe inserts; that much was true. But then there was their documentation: "using these insoles, combined with a 1200 calorie-per-day diet...." Like a 1200-calorie diet won't likely involve weight-loss, no matter what else you did, shoe inserts aside. The inserts did nothing, obviously. It was a sham. At which point she knew she was snookered, but really had no recourse. She wasn't explicit about it, but I got the feeling that it was a leading factor towards her chosen profession. "I might not have been the most sage medical person ever, but I'm gonna rectify that, and if ever I hear someone falling for that sort of gambit again, I'll be there to nip those sentiments in the bud with my own anecdotes." Which is awesome. I still feel for her. I wish I had contact information, so I could touch base, and express those thoughts personally. But that's the most personally resonant version of false advertising affecting someone that I've seen. After the end of this story, the patient is probably: Pick the correct answer from the following options: - happy - sympathetic - excited - not enough information
Answer: sympathetic
Question: It was a made-for-TV moment that all presidents would relish, but it seemed especially significant for the man who turned a reality TV career into a successful bid for the presidency. Donald Trump triumphantly greeted the three Americans released by North Korea in the early morning darkness at Joint Base Andrews outside Washington early Thursday, an image one can expect to see over and over again come the 2020 U.S. presidential election campaign. “It was a very important thing to all of us to be able to get these three great people out,” Trump told reporters on the tarmac. He then went on to speculate that live television coverage of the arrival “probably broke the all-time in history television rating for 3 o’clock in the morning.” It was a moment the president gladly seized given that his White House has been buffeted by a chaotic mix of policy and personal drama in recent days. The prospect of a potentially historic breakthrough on North Korea could move a number of other unwelcome distractions to the side, including the ongoing Russia investigation, the growing legal difficulties for Trump’s personal lawyer, Michael Cohen, and the soap opera that the Stormy Daniels story has become. Daniels is the adult film actress who claims she once had an affair with Trump. He denies the claim. Trump also announced Thursday on Twitter that he will meet with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un on June 12 in Singapore. A new CNN poll found that 77 percent of those surveyed support Trump meeting the North Korean leader, and 53 percent approve of his handling of the North Korea issue generally. Those numbers are in keeping with a general trend of late that has seen the president’s poll ratings improving, perhaps in part because of the strong economy. Who's White House career had caused drama in this story? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - Kim Jong Un - Trump - Stormy Daniels - not enough information
Answer: Trump
Question: Have you ever wondered whether it’s worth your while to encourage an older person to start exercising? In 2014, the top-notch journal JAMA published the results of a fantastic research project: a study in which 1635 sedentary older adults (aged 70-89) were assigned to get either a structured exercise program, or a program of “successful aging” health education. The researchers called it the Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders (LIFE) study. (You can read the full study here.) During the LIFE study, the two groups were followed for a little over 2.5 years. And by the end of the study, guess which group of volunteers was more likely to still walk a quarter of a mile (without a walker)? That’s right. When it came to avoiding “major mobility disability” — which the researchers defined as becoming unable to walk 400 meters or more — a structured exercise program was better than a program of healthy aging education. Specifically, the researchers found that 30% of the exercisers experienced a period of major disability, compared to 35.5% of the seniors enrolled in the healthy aging education program. This is a very encouraging finding! That said, it’s also a bit sobering to realize that even with exercise, almost 1 in 3 older adults experienced a period of limited mobility, of which half lasted 6 months or more. In this post, I’ll share some more details on this study, because the results provide a wonderful wealth of information that can be helpful to older adults, family caregivers, and even geriatricians such as myself. Want to know how often the exercisers experienced “adverse events”? (Hint: often!) Wondering just what the structured exercise program involved? (Hint: more than walking!) Let’s dig into the details! At the end of this post, I’ll share my list of key take-home points for older adults and family caregivers. Who were the study volunteers? Whenever you read about a research study, it’s important to understand how the study volunteers compare to the older adults in *your* life. One of... When the LIFE study was over, who walked better? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - neither group - not enough information - those in the exercise program - those in the healthy education group
Answer: | those in the exercise program |
Instructions: In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics, we ask you to write a question based on the content of the articles that can be answered in a binary manner i.e. True or False.
Input: Tax evasion -- HMRC, the UK tax collection agency, estimated that in the tax year 2016--17, pure tax evasion (i.e. not including things like hidden economy or criminal activity) cost the government £5.3 billion. This compared to a wider tax gap (the difference between the amount of tax that should, in theory, be collected by HMRC, against what is actually collected) of £33 billion in the same year, an amount that represented 5.7% of liabilities. At the same time, tax avoidance was estimated at £1.7 billion (this does not include international tax arrangements that cannot be challenged under the UK law, including some forms of base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS)).
Output: | is tax evasion a crime in the uk |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you're given a context passage. Your job is to generate relevant questions that can be answered by directly referring to the passage.
Tracy slept awkwardly on their new bed and was having some pain, so Tracy cracked her neck.
Solution: What did Tracy do with her neck?
Why? The question asked is relevant and can be directly answered by referring to the phrase "so Tracy cracked her neck" from the passage.
New input: Jordan affected the children's happiness by taking away all their games.
Solution: | What will Others want to do next? |
The main race track in Qatar is located in Shahaniya, on the Dukhan Road.
Can we say the following?
Qatar is located in Shahaniya.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
no
Question: Sheehan, whose 24-year-old son, Casey, died last year in Iraq, started her antiwar demonstration along the roadside in Crawford, Texas, on Aug. 6, demanding to meet with the president.
Ms. Sheehan, whose son was killed last year in an attack in Iraq, left her camp Thursday, for Los Angeles to be with her mother, Shirley Miller, who suffered a stroke.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
Answer: no
Determine if the sentence is true based on the text below.
A U.S. soldier was sentenced to 90 years in jail.
A U.S. soldier accused of participating in the rape of an Iraqi girl and then killing her and her family was sentenced to 90 years in jail on Thursday, media reports said.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
yes
November 9, 1989 , the day the Berlin Wall fell and the world changed forever . Not even the most astute saw it coming . As Hungary's foreign minister in the late summer of 1989 , Gyula Horn gave the order to let visiting East Germans use his country to do a 400-mile end run around the Berlin Wall , a move now seen as the beginning of the end for hard-line communism in Europe .
OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
Question: The Berlin Wall was torn down in 1989.
yes
The Heads of state reiterated their deep concern for the serious threat that the rising trend in drug abuse poses for society and the lives and future of children and youth, and for the destabilizing effects that illegal use, production, trafficking and distribution of narcotic drugs psychotropic substances and drug-related offences have for the affected countries of the South Asian region.
Is this true: The Heads of state expressed their deep concern at the fast and continuing degradation of the environment, including extensive destruction of forests, in the South Asian region.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
A: no
U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice said Thursday that North Korea should return to nuclear disarmament talks and avoid a path toward further international isolation.
Is this true: North Korea says it will rejoin nuclear talks.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
A: | no |
Fact: producer is a kind of role in the food chain process
Question: There are producers that exist in the food chain, and they basically
What's the answer? Pick your answer from:
(1). are mainly creatures like deer;
(2). require photosynthesis to survive;
(3). produce a thing called chlorophyll;
(4). make good money at work; | (2). |
Question: Given the following passage "An earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird, titled Go Set a Watchman, was controversially released on July 14, 2015. This draft, which was completed in 1957, is set 20 years after the time period depicted in To Kill a Mockingbird but is not a continuation of the narrative. This earlier version of the story follows an adult Scout Finch who travels from New York to visit her father, Atticus Finch, in Maycomb, Alabama, where she is confronted by the intolerance in her community. The Watchman manuscript was believed to have been lost until Lee's lawyer Tonja Carter discovered it; although this claim has been widely disputed. Watchman contains early versions of many of the characters from To Kill a Mockingbird. According to Lee's agent Andrew Nurnberg, Mockingbird was originally intended to be the first book of a trilogy: "They discussed publishing Mockingbird first, Watchman last, and a shorter connecting novel between the two." This assertion has been discredited however by the rare books expert James S. Jaffe, who reviewed the pages at the request of Lee's attorney and found them to be only another draft of "To Kill a Mockingbird". The statement was also contrary to Jonathan Mahler's description of how "Watchman" was seen as just the first draft of "Mockingbird". Instances where many passages overlap between the two books, in some case word for word, also refutes this assertion.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Where does Scout live in Go Set a Watchman?
Answer: | New York |
You will be given a passage, and your task is to generate a Yes/No question that is answerable based on the given passage.
[Q]: Article III of the United States Constitution does not specify the number of justices. The Judiciary Act of 1789 called for the appointment of six ``judges''. Although an 1801 act would have reduced the size of the court to five members upon its next vacancy, an 1802 act promptly negated the 1801 act, legally restoring the court's size to six members before any such vacancy occurred. As the nation's boundaries grew, Congress added justices to correspond with the growing number of judicial circuits: seven in 1807, nine in 1837, and ten in 1863.
[A]: does the constitution specify the number of justices?
[Q]: A peace bond can be issued by a criminal court judge or a Justice of the Peace. A peace bond is usually issued when the Crown Prosecutor is convinced that a strong case does not exist against the accused. A person does not plead guilty when they enter into a peace bond. Thus, there is no finding of guilt or conviction registered if a person agrees to sign a peace bond. One of the reasons why a person may agree to enter into a peace bond is to avoid a criminal trial, and ultimately the possibility of being convicted in a court of law of the offence for which they were charged. Being convicted in a court of law would entail receiving a criminal record.
[A]: do peace bonds show up on criminal record checks?
[Q]: Napa or nappa cabbage (Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis or Brassica rapa Pekinensis Group) is a type of Chinese cabbage originating near the Beijing region of China, and is widely used in East Asian cuisine. Since the 20th century, it is also a widespread crop in Europe, America and Australia. In much of the world, this is the vegetable referred to as ``Chinese cabbage''. In Australia it is referred to as 'wombok'.
[A]: | is napa cabbage the same as chinese cabbage?
|
You will be given a passage, and your task is to generate a Yes/No question that is answerable based on the given passage.
Q: A chord of a circle is a straight line segment whose endpoints both lie on the circle. A secant line, or just secant, is the infinite line extension of a chord. More generally, a chord is a line segment joining two points on any curve, for instance an ellipse. A chord that passes through a circle's center point is the circle's diameter. Every diameter is a chord, but not every chord is a diameter.
A: | is every diameter of a circle is a chord? |
In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable, output 'none'.
Q: Passage: Henrietta Melia Larson was born in Ostrander, Minnesota on 24 September 1894, sister of Agnes Larson. She received her B.A. from St. Olaf College in 1918 and taught one year of high school before she became an instructor at Augustana College in 1921–22. She studied at the University of Minnesota in 1922–24, then taught at Bethany College from 1925 to 1926. Larson received her Ph.D. from Columbia University and The Wheat Market and the Farmer in Minnesota, 1858–1900 in 1926. She then taught at Southern Illinois University in 1926–28 before she became a research associate at the Harvard University Graduate School of Business Administration in 1928. Together with N. S. B. Gras, she wrote Jay Cooke, Private Banker in 1936 and she was the editor of the Bulletin of the Business Historical Society in 1938. They compiled the Casebook in American Business History in 1939 and Larson was promoted to assistant professor that same year. She became the first woman to be appointed associate professor in the Graduate School of Business in 1942. Six years later, she wrote the Guide to Business History with Kenneth Wiggins Porter and she became associate editor of the Harvard Studies in Business History and then editor two years later. Larson was the senior author of the History of Humble Oil and Refining Company and History of Standard Oil Company (New Jersey), Vol. 3: New Horizons, 1927–1950, together with Evelyn H. Knowlton and Charles S. Popple. She was appointed professor of business history in 1960 and retired the following year. Larson died on 25 August 1983.
Link Information: none Question: How many citizens lived in Ostrander the year Larson was born?
A: | Answer: none |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a
. You have to answer the question based on the context.
The data used for this task is drawn from the Switchboard conversational English corpus BIBREF31 .
Question: Which dataset do they use?
| Switchboard conversational English corpus |
Definition: In this task you will be given an answer to a question. You need to generate a question. The answer given should be a correct answer for the generated question.
Input: In 2006, Malek made his feature film debut as Pharaoh Ahkmenrah in the comedy Night at the Museum and reprised his role in the sequels Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian (2009) and Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb (2014).
Output: | who plays ahkmenrah in night at the museum |
next question: Where might a bureau be in charge?
Options:
- french government
- home office
- office building
- parliament
- bedroom
reasoning: | Bureau is an agency. The french government has agencies. French government is a group of people. The answer is french government. |
Given the rationale, provide a reasonable question and answer. Step-by-step reasoning process: Law & Order was created by Dick Wolf. Dick Wolf won an Emmy in 2007. Dick Wolf won an Emmy in 1997. The Emmy statuette is of a winged woman holding an atom.
The question and answer: | Are there winged statuettes in the home of the creator of Law & Order?
The answer is yes |
Definition: You are given a passage. You need to construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is the whole paragraph. Avoid creating questions that can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph.
Input: I have a trusted real estate agent that could definitely recommend you to a great one.\n\nemail her at [email protected] and tell her jill and steve sent you
Output: | Can you recommend a residential real estate appraisal firm around Kansas? |
Q: OPTIONS:
- no
- yes.
I was trying to open the lock with the key , but someone had filled the keyhole with chewing gum, and I couldn't get *it* out.
Do "it" and "the key" mean the same thing?
A: no
Q: OPTIONS:
- no
- yes.
Jackson was greatly influenced by Arnold , though *he* lived two centuries later.
Do "he" and "Jackson" mean the same thing?
A: yes
Q: OPTIONS:
- no
- yes.
The police arrested all of the gang members . *They* were trying to run the drug trade in the neighborhood.
Do "They" and "The police" mean the same thing?
A: | no |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question and an answer. Answer "Yes" if the given answer correctly answers the question, otherwise answer "No".
See one example below:
Problem: what latitude is tropic of cancer, Answer: It currently (Year 2013) lies at 23° 26′ 15.143′′ north of the Equator.
Solution: Yes
Explanation: This is a good example, and the given answer correctly answers the question.
Problem: what does the federal reserve do, Answer: Its duties have expanded over the years, and today, according to official Federal Reserve documentation, include conducting the nation's monetary policy , supervising and regulating banking institutions, maintaining the stability of the financial system and providing financial services to depository institutions , the U.S. government, and foreign official institutions.
Solution: | Yes |
Q:Paul Reynolds crisscrossed his sketchbook with furious strokes, filling the pages with images of the vengeance he would take on his former coworkers at Fear and Loading Games. He'd founded the company three years back and, just a few hours ago, his partners and erstwhile friends had fired him without cause or warning. He concentrated hard as his pen brought to life demonic figures from one of the best-selling comics he'd created, scythe wielding cyber-men called Myrmidons who tore into surprised computer programmers with fangs and claws. Elsewhere on the page, computers assembled themselves into 21st century Golems, rising up against traitorous CEO's and producers to crush them to bloody pulp as they cowered beneath their desks. Sitting at the bar in Señor Goldstein's Mexican Restaurant in San Jose, California, Paul's own artwork engaged him for the first time in months, maybe years. Under other circumstances, that would have made him happy. But today's circumstances allowed only two emotions: despair and a burning desire for revenge. Not wanting to succumb to the former, and not quite wanting to find a gun and go back to the office, he instead drew. He had turned to a fresh page and begun to sketch his most elaborate revenge-scheme yet when a woman walked into his line of vision. There were four or five other women in the restaurant already (most of them employees), but this one stood out. This one would've stood out anywhere. Her hair, cut short and spiky, was dyed a magenta so bright it nearly glowed. She wore a tight black t-shirt, baggy olive drab shorts that hung on shapely hips, and heavy black boots with two inch thick soles. She had a faded black messenger bag slung across her chest, the strap pressing between her breasts. If Paul had to guess, she wasn't wearing a bra. She definitely wasn't your average Silicon Valley techie on an early lunch break, and certainly not a restaurant employee. Who wanted revenge on his partners? A. not enough information B. Myrmidons C. Paul Reynolds D. CEO of the company
A: | C |
Problem: Word: fatigue
Sentence 1: He was suffering from museum fatigue.
Sentence 2: Political fatigue.
Same meaning? OPTIONS:
- different meanings
- the same meaning
A: the same meaning
Question: This question has options. Does the word "leave" have the same definition in the next 2 sentences?
Leave it as is.
I left my keys inside the car and locked the doors.
OPTIONS:
- different meanings
- the same meaning
Answer: different meanings
Question: "take" used in the same way in the following two sentences?
Tomorrow the doctor will take the cast off her arm.
Mother took our plates away and came back with some fruit for us to eat.
OPTIONS:
- different meanings
- the same meaning
Answer: the same meaning
Q: Does "provide" have the same meaning in the following two sentences?
Don't bother bringing equipment, as we will provide it.
This procedure provides for lots of leeway.
OPTIONS:
- different meanings
- the same meaning
A: different meanings
Question: Here is one sentence: They accused the paper of biased coverage of race relations.
Here is another sentence: There are overlapping coverages on your insurance policies.
Does the coverage mean the same thing in the two sentences?
OPTIONS:
- different meanings
- the same meaning
Answer: different meanings
Q: Sentence (1) Sculpture is a form of art.
Sentence (2) To apply for the position, complete the application form.. Word: form. OPTIONS:
- different meanings
- the same meaning
==--==
A: | different meanings |
Question: I know that the answer to the question "Why did Albert's name hold sympathetic value?" is in "His birthday (14 December 1895) was the 34th anniversary of the death of his great-grandfather, Prince Albert, the Prince Consort. Uncertain of how the Prince Consort's widow, Queen Victoria, would take the news of the birth, the Prince of Wales wrote to the Duke of York that the Queen had been "rather distressed". Two days later, he wrote again: "I really think it would gratify her if you yourself proposed the name Albert to her". Queen Victoria was mollified by the proposal to name the new baby Albert, and wrote to the Duchess of York: "I am all impatience to see the new one, born on such a sad day but rather more dear to me, especially as he will be called by that dear name which is a byword for all that is great and good". Consequently, he was baptised "Albert Frederick Arthur George" at St. Mary Magdalene's Church near Sandringham three months later.[a] As a great-grandson of Queen Victoria, he was known formally as His Highness Prince Albert of York from birth. Within the family, he was known informally as "Bertie". His maternal grandmother, the Duchess of Teck, did not like the first name the baby had been given, and she wrote prophetically that she hoped the last name "may supplant the less favoured one".". Can you tell me what it is?
Answer: | His birthday (14 December 1895) was the 34th anniversary of the death of his great-grandfather, Prince Albert |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given news articles and you need to generate a highlight, i.e., a short summary, with a maximum length of 10 lines.
Q: (CNN) -- A convicted child pornographer in Pennsylvania was sentenced Tuesday to 12 years in federal prison, thanks in part to three girls featured in CNN's Freedom Project who provided information to U.S. authorities. Jeffrey Herschell, 54, of Washington, Pennsylvania, visited an Internet site that showed live sex shows that forced young girls in the Philippines to act out customers' fantasies, U.S. investigators said. "Whatever the American client wants us to do, we must do it," "Gen" told CNN in May 2011 for the documentary "The Fighters." "Gen" and her friends were schoolmates and just 8 years old when the abuse occurred. An investigator from Homeland Security Investigations, part of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, told CNN the information the three girls provided him was integral to the case against Herschell. Their information launched an investigation that uncovered a ring operating live-streaming shows of children engaging in sexually explicit conduct. Customers from around the globe, including an estimated 10 to 15 from the United States, paid to view the shows and direct them, in some cases. When HSI agents executed a search warrant on Herschell's home in 2011, they found computers, cell phones and hard drives containing dozens of explicit videos and images of children. The inquiry involved several U.S. agencies, the Philippines national police and the non-profit group Visayan Forum Foundation, which fights modern-day slavery. READ MORE: Victims endure lives degraded by traffickers .
A: | A Pennsylvania man gets 12 years in federal prison for child pornography .
He accessed live sex shows of girls in the Philippines on the Internet, investigators say .
Information from girls in a CNN Freedom Project documentary led to his arrest . |
Instructions: In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for the answer based on the given article.
Input: Article: Researchers have revealed 25 major life milestones - and the ages by which we should have achieved them. A new study has unveiled the ultimate guide to life, which involves passing a driving test at the age of 20, moving out at 22 and getting married at 27. The comprehensive study, which draws on the wisdom, life experience and regrets of almost 2,000 adults between the ages of 16 and 65, also found we should be earning the average wage by the age of 30. Researchers also revealed 19 is the best age to start a full-time job, while we should feel free to enjoy the first holiday without mum and dad two years later. Early 20s should also include moving out of home, buying our first car and flying to sunnier places for the first time with a boyfriend or girlfriend. A spokeswoman for Amigo Loans, which commissioned the study, said: "It's normal to want to achieve certain things by certain ages and it's good to be ambitious. "Borrowing money to achieve life's milestones, such as moving out, buying a car or starting a business is harder than ever for ordinary, hard-working people and our research shows nearly half of 16-34 year-olds expect to turn to their family and friends for financial help to achieve their life goals. Indeed, nearly 80 per cent of our guarantors are family members." As we head to late 30s and early 40s, we ought to be aiming to have moved to slightly bigger second home, have earnings of around PS40k a year or more, and even set up our own business. The study also looked into the subject of pressure and the part it plays in helping us achieve our goals. One in three people said they felt there was more pressure on the current generation to reach milestones within specific time frames. But according to the data, a large percentage of us also put the pressure on ourselves to achieve things by certain times.
Answer: E-c-d-a-b
Output: | What should be the right order of the life's milestones according to the passage? |
Input: Read this: In previous times, at the consistory at which the pope named a new cardinal, he would bestow upon him a distinctive wide-brimmed hat called a galero. This custom was discontinued in 1969 and the investiture now takes place with the scarlet biretta. In ecclesiastical heraldry, however, the scarlet galero is still displayed on the cardinal's coat of arms. Cardinals had the right to display the galero in their cathedral, and when a cardinal died, it would be suspended from the ceiling above his tomb. Some cardinals will still have a galero made, even though it is not officially part of their apparel.[citation needed]
Question: What would happen to a pope's gelero when he dies?
Output: unanswerable
QUES: The city hosted the 2010 Commonwealth Games and annually hosts Delhi Half Marathon foot-race. The city has previously hosted the 1951 Asian Games and the 1982 Asian Games. New Delhi was interested in bidding for the 2019 Asian Games but was turned down by the government on 2 August 2010 amid allegations of corruption in 2010 Commonwealth Games .
New Delhi's bid for the 2019 Asian Games was turned down by the government for what reason?
What is the answer?
ANS: allegations of corruption
QUES: It is in the great churches and cathedrals and in a number of civic buildings that the Gothic style was expressed most powerfully, its characteristics lending themselves to appeals to the emotions, whether springing from faith or from civic pride. A great number of ecclesiastical buildings remain from this period, of which even the smallest are often structures of architectural distinction while many of the larger churches are considered priceless works of art and are listed with UNESCO as World Heritage Sites. For this reason a study of Gothic architecture is largely a study of cathedrals and churches.
Where do the emotions which traits of the Gothic style represent, originate from?
ANS: faith or from civic pride
1,500 V DC is used in the Netherlands, Japan, Republic Of Indonesia, Hong Kong (parts), Republic of Ireland, Australia (parts), India (around the Mumbai area alone, has been converted to 25 kV AC like the rest of India), France (also using 25 kV 50 Hz AC), New Zealand (Wellington) and the United States (Chicago area on the Metra Electric district and the South Shore Line interurban line). In Slovakia, there are two narrow-gauge lines in the High Tatras (one a cog railway). In Portugal, it is used in the Cascais Line and in Denmark on the suburban S-train system.
If it is possible to answer this question, answer it for me (else, reply "unanswerable"): Where in India line has been converted to AC?
Ah, so.. Mumbai area
Question: Most of the enlargement of the primate brain comes from a massive expansion of the cerebral cortex, especially the prefrontal cortex and the parts of the cortex involved in vision. The visual processing network of primates includes at least 30 distinguishable brain areas, with a complex web of interconnections. It has been estimated that visual processing areas occupy more than half of the total surface of the primate neocortex. The prefrontal cortex carries out functions that include planning, working memory, motivation, attention, and executive control. It takes up a much larger proportion of the brain for primates than for other species, and an especially large fraction of the human brain.
Try to answer this question if possible: The visual processing areas occupy how much of the surface of the neocortex or primates?
Answer: more than half
Context and question: Guam (i/ˈɡwɑːm/ or /ˈɡwɒm/; Chamorro: Guåhån;[needs IPA] formally the Territory of Guam) is an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States. Located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, Guam is one of five American territories with an established civilian government. The capital city is Hagåtña, and the most populous city is Dededo. In 2015, 161,785 people resided on Guam. Guamanians are American citizens by birth. Guam has an area of 544 km2 (210 sq mi) and a density of 297/km² (770/sq mi). It is the largest and southernmost of the Mariana Islands, and the largest island in Micronesia. Among its municipalities, Mongmong-Toto-Maite has the highest density at 1,425/km² (3,691/sq mi), whereas Inarajan and Umatac have the lowest density at 47/km² (119/sq mi). The highest point is Mount Lamlam at 406 meters (1,332 ft) above sea level.
What is the name of the largest mountain in Guam?
Answer: | Mount Lamlam |
Answer the following question: I know that the answer to the question "What was agreed when Bermuda and Newfoundland were added?" is in "In May 1940, the US requested base rights in Bermuda from the United Kingdom, but British Prime Minister Winston Churchill was initially unwilling to accede to the American request without getting something in return. In September 1940, as part of the Destroyers for Bases Agreement, the UK granted the US base rights in Bermuda. Bermuda and Newfoundland were not originally included in the agreement, but both were added to it, with no war material received by the UK in exchange. One of the terms of the agreement was that the airfield the US Army built would be used jointly by the US and the UK (which it was for the duration of the war, with RAF Transport Command relocating there from Darrell's Island in 1943).". Can you tell me what it is?
Answer: | airfield the US Army built would be used jointly by the US and the UK |
Text: The producers Andrew Form and Bradley Fuller said they initially planned not to provide on-screen subtitles for sign-language dialogue with ``context clues,'' but realized that for the scene in which the deaf daughter and her hearing father argue about the modified hearing aid, subtitles were necessary. The producers subsequently added subtitles for all sign-language dialogue in the film. Producer Brad Fuller said, ``And I think once you put one subtitle in, you subtitle the whole movie. You don't take liberties like, 'Oh they probably know what I love you is, but we don't subtitle it.' It's just gonna live everywhere and that's the world we live by.''
Question: does a quite place have subtitles for the sign language?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
[separator]
Answer: yes
Text: Frozen custard is a cold dessert similar to ice cream, but made with eggs in addition to cream and sugar. It is usually kept at a warmer temperature compared to ice cream, and typically has a denser consistency.
Question: is frozen custard the same as soft serve ice cream?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
[separator]
Answer: no
Text: This city served as the seat of the Confederation Congress (former Second Continental Congress) and temporary national capital of the United States in 1783--1784. At that time, General George Washington came before the body convened in the new Maryland State House and resigned his commission as commander of the Continental Army. A month later, the Congress ratified the Treaty of Paris of 1783, ending the American Revolutionary War, with Great Britain recognizing the independence of the United States. The city and state capitol was also the site of the 1786 Annapolis Convention, which issued a call to the states to send delegates for the Constitutional Convention to be held the following year in Philadelphia. Over 220 years later, the Annapolis Peace Conference, was held in 2007. Annapolis is the home of St. John's College, founded 1696, as well as the United States Naval Academy, established 1845.
Question: was annapolis ever the capital of the us?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
[separator]
Answer: yes
Text: While mentioned in passing throughout later seasons, Burke officially returns in the tenth season in order to conclude Cristina Yang's departure from the series.
Question: does dr. burke come back to grey's anatomy?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
[separator]
Answer: | yes |
Article: The eyes were a big part of pin-up and rockabilly makeup, so if you really want to make your eyes stand out, you can draw attention to them with some false eyelashes. Keep in mind, however, that applying false eyelashes may be tricky at first and require lots of practice. Do not be discouraged, however; the end result is worth it. While you are waiting, hold the lash between your hands and bend it into a C- shape. This will "train" the lash and make it easier to put onto your lid.
Question: What is a summary of what this article is about?
Consider putting on some false eyelashes. Wait for the glue to dry a little.
Problem: Article: Dial one of the following numbers, depending on who you’d like to reach and what you’d like to say: for Comments, call 202-456-1111 (TTY/TTD 202-456-6213), or to reach the Switchboard, call 202-456-1414 (TTY/TTD Visitor's Office: 202-456-2121). The Comments line is answered by volunteers with the current administration. The Switchboard line is answered by White House staff members. When your call is answered, guidelines may be given by a person or automated program. Use your keypad to enter any extensions or information, as directed. Ask to speak to the President or make another request. Though the President cannot likely take your call, you may be directed to someone else who will listen to your thoughts. If you are an expert in some field, and you wish to speak with the President, first contact the Cabinet member who would be responsible for that area. For example, an expert in teaching methods would need to contact the head of the Department of Education. Press end, or hang up the telephone when you have finished giving your message or speaking to a representative.
Summary: Pick up your phone and dial the White House. Follow any guidelines. State your request. Hang up when you’re done.
How much you use will depend on how big the piece you are trying to clean is. Most jewelry pieces will require 1 tablespoon (15 grams) of baking soda, and ½ tablespoon (7.5 milliliters) of water. Aim to get just the tips of the bristles covered. You won't need a lot of the mixture to start cleaning. The toothbrush must have soft bristles, however, or you will risk scratching your jewelry. Toothbrushes meant for babies typically have the softest bristles. Try to go with the grain, and try not to press too hard. If you go across the grain or scrub too hard, you might scratch the jewelry. Focus on the cracks and crevices, and take care to avoid any set gemstones. You can also fill a bowl with warm water, and dip the jewelry in it until the baking soda comes off. If your pieces has a lot of crevices in it, such as a brooch or a necklace chain, wrap it up in the towel and let it sit for a few minutes. The towel will soak up any excess water. Use polish that is labeled safe for stainless steel. Do not use silver polish, as it will stain your jewelry. When polishing the jewelry, make sure to go with the grain, and not across it.
++++++++++
One-sentence summary -- | In a small bowl, combine 2 parts baking soda and 1 part water to make a paste. Dip a soft-bristled toothbrush into the mixture. Gently scrub your jewelry with the toothbrush. Plug the sink, then rinse the jewelry using warm water. Gently pat the jewelry dry with a soft towel. Polish the jewelry, if needed, with jewelry polish or polishing cloth. Finished. |
A Pentagon committee and the congressionally chartered Iraq Study Group have been preparing reports for Bush, and Iran has asked the presidents of Iraq and Syria to meet in Tehran.
Question: Bush will meet the presidents of Iraq and Syria in Tehran.
no
Zhang and his co-workers performed behavioral tests on two purified cannabinoids. The test results indicated that these two cannabinoids have anti-anxiety and antidepression-like effects in rats that may depend on the ability of cannabinoids to promote the production of new neurons in the hippocampus. Marijuana contains a complex mixture of chemicals including cannabinoids and may have somewhat different behavioral effects than the purified cannabinoids tested so far.
Question: The use of drugs can help control anxiety.
yes
As parties adapt to these new conditions, new definitions - replete with new assumptions about their functions - are likely to shape the ongoing debate about their roles and functions in the 21st century.
Question: Several new political parties emerged.
| no |
Please add spaces between words: Itwascreatedfortheliving,certainly,notforthedead.Well,nowwetreatitasthoughitwascreatedforthedead.
| It was created for the living, certainly, not for the dead. Well, now we treat it as though it was created for the dead. |
Sentence: "It tried to be intelligent."
Would a linguist rate this sentence to be acceptable linguistically?
Pick your answer from:
*unacceptable.
*acceptable. | unacceptable |
Multi-choice problem: Given the following context
Mama came over and sat down beside Alice . Gently *she* stroked her hair and let the child weep.
Are "Mama" and "she" the same?
Available choices: (A). no (B). yes
A: | (B). |
Answer the following question: Determine the topic of the passage. "The president is further empowered to grant federal pardons and reprieves , and to convene and adjourn either or both houses of Congress under extraordinary circumstances." Topic:
Answer: | President of the United States |
Would the following sentence, by the strictest standards, be considered correct by a linguist?
Sandy sang. | acceptable |
Question: SEOUL, SOUTH KOREA — Some people in Seoul on Tuesday said they are happy just to see U.S. President Donald Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un talking to each other rather than trading threats of war. “I am very happy because it is an epoch breakthrough after 70 years of division,” said Lee Jun-keun, a salesman working for a retail business. Last year the two leaders traded insults, with Trump calling Kim “rocket man,” and the North Korean leader calling the U.S. president a “dotard,” and they both threatened military action as tension rose over the North’s accelerated weapons testing to develop an operational nuclear armed intercontinental ballistic missile capability. But after North Korea successfully test-fired missiles it claimed could carry nuclear warheads capable of reaching the United States, Pyongyang pivoted to diplomacy by suspending further provocations and indicating a willingness to engage in denuclearization talks. Trump surprised allies and adversaries alike by immediately agreeing to meet with Kim, long before the specifics of a nuclear deal could be negotiated. Tuesday’s first meeting between a sitting U.S. president and a North Korean leader produced a broad declaration to rid the Korean Peninsula of nuclear weapons and develop a peace treaty to end the long standing hostiles between the U.S. and North Korea. Trump called the agreement “very comprehensive,” but it will be left to negotiators to later resolve differences between Washington’s call for complete and verifiable nuclear dismantlement before any sanctions relief is provided, and Pyongyang’s demand that concessions be linked to incremental progress. Some in South Korea remain skeptical that the broad commitment reached at the U.S.-North Korean summit in Singapore will lead to North Korea giving up its nuclear weapons program. “North Korea did not keep its promise in the past, even after signing the agreement. This is what I am disappointed and doubtful about,” said Shim Jae-yeon, a housewife who lives in Seoul. Others... Who was skeptical of the meeting between North Korea and the US? A. not enough information B. Kim Jong Un C. Lee Jun-keun D. Shim Jea-yeon
Answer: D
Question: Before we got married my husband and I lived in 4 different apartments all within the span of one year. The worst one of all of them was actually a great apartment, but our upstairs neighbors drove us positively insane. A list of their common antics: Blasting movies/music with the bass turned all the way up into the small hours of the morning, in their bedroom, which was directly above our bedroom Stomping, all day, every day, no matter what, always stomping. Sometimes running full speed around their apartment. It was a 1 bedroom and they had at least 4 adults (two couples) and at least 2 kids living there. They also always had company over. It was a nonsmoking complex but they smoked on their porch and tossed their butts over their balcony, which would leave them landing in our little porch. Constantly came out to find butts and trash in our potted plants and all over the ground. We had to call the sheriff on them once because one of the couples living there got in a very loud, very obvious domestic violence situation. We heard them screaming and throwing each other around. At one point the man smashed her head through the wall. The kicker was when they brought home one of those mini motorcycles and put it out on their porch. Their porch was made of slatted wood so there were gaps between the boards. The damn bike started leaking fuel (racing fuel no less) through the slats and on our porch (and all over our stuff). Ruined a table, some laundry I had air-drying out there and killed a few of our plants. Not only that but while this was happening they were throwing their butts down onto our porch too. Could have started a fire. Then there was the spitting. They would spit over the edge of their balcony and we complained so they started spitting THROUGH the floor boards so it was definitely intentional. I have never experienced a more trashy group of people. So glad to be out of that apartment and away from them now. The noise that came from the apartment upstairs probably lasted A. few hours a day B. 2 days a week C. not enough information D. 20 minutes a day
Answer: A
Question: Jimbob Blakey wasn't so much given birth to as clambered right out of his mother himself. He weighed in at almost thirteen pounds, came ready-fitted with a shock of fat black hair and a couple of razor teeth. Jimbob's folks loved him like most folks love their little ones, maybe more. They'd been trying so hard for a child, suffered more mid-term miscarriages than the ewes they shuttled off to market most Thursdays. They dressed him in a one-year babygro and took him home to their hill farm. They fought to get up nights and give him his milk. His teeth made breast-feeding impossible. They sat hours gazing down in his cot. They dressed him fine and took him to their church and gave their thanks. Showed him off like the proud parents they were. Others cooed and smiled. But they never asked to hold. They gave thanks the Blakeys were happy, and that the monkey-baby had not been born to them. Jimbob's folks never gave a second thought that their boy might be different. The first Spring he walked, he stomped the moors in his welly-boots helping herd the pregnant ewes down in-by. He copied his father, kicking and cuffing at the stragglers, when the flock was returned to the hills in May. As Jimbob grew, his hair became thicker, his arms longer. His head shrunk down on his shoulders. At check-ups, nurses fixed smiles and pronounced him healthy. Doctors said, 'he'll make you a strapping lad.' His mother smiled, her heart swelled. When he was three, she sent him to nursery. She wanted him to mix with other kids. To taste life off the hard hills. She said, 'it'll do him the world of good.' Jimbob hated leaving the farm. He clung to his mother. She drove away, blinking tears. On the third day, she took a phone call. 'It's Jimbob,' they said. 'He's scaring the other kids.'The truth hit Jimbob's mother like a hammer. who has a monkey child? A. the church goer B. jimbob's mother C. not enough information D. jimbob
Answer: | B |
Chain-of-thought: You need to get off the battlefield quickly if you want to be safe.
--
Question: Of the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "Staying in the battlefield can be dangerous"
- Sentence B: "Staying in the battlefield can be safe"
Answer: Sentence B
Chain-of-thought: Flowers need warmer weather and the right amount of moisture to bloom, like in the spring.
Question: Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "The flowers bloomed in the winter."
- Sentence B: "The flowers bloomed in the spring."
Answer: Sentence A
Explanation for the following question's answer: Stamps are not sold at the police office.
Question: Pick which sentence is not logical.
Options:
- Sentence A: "you can buy your stamps at the police office"
- Sentence B: "you can buy your stamps at the post office"
Answer: Sentence A
Chain-of-thought: The job of a farmer is to grow crops.
--
Question: Which of the following sentences is nonsensical?
Options:
- Sentence A: "Mr. King is a teacher and he teaches English in a school"
- Sentence B: "Mr. King is a farmer and he teaches English in a school"
Answer: Sentence B
Chain-of-thought: A waiter would never use that language while greeting his employer.
Question: Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: ""Fuck off!", said the waiter, warmly welcoming the boss"
- Sentence B: ""Welcome home!", said the waiter, warmly welcoming the boss"
Answer: Sentence A
Chain-of-thought: Zebras are animals and therefore cannot play baseball.
--
| Question: Which of the following two sentences does not make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "He plays baseball on the weekend"
- Sentence B: "He plays baseball with zebras on the weekend"
Answer: Sentence B |
Definition: In this task, you will be shown an incorrect English sentence. You need to generate a corrected form of the input sentence.
Input: In short , these were critical parts that contradicted the reading materials .
Output: | In short , these were critical parts that contradicted the reading materials . |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, given a sentence in English Tokens, your task is to convert it into the English language
`` In the next 10 years , during which they might foolishly consider launching an attack on Israel , we would be able to totally obliterate them , '' Clinton said .
Output: | "In the next 10 years, during which they might foolishly consider launching an attack on Israel, we would be able to totally obliterate them," Clinton said. |
input hypothesis: Lloyd Cole is not named for a musician.
Context: Lloyd Cole, also known as The X Album, is the debut solo album by English singer, songwriter and musician Lloyd Cole released on February 21, 1990 by Polydor and Capitol. Previously Cole was best known for his work with The Commotions but this album marked a departure from their signature sound and an opportunity for him to collaborate with other musicians and explore new ideas.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
true or false: No
Context:
King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT or KMUT Thonburi, ) is an engineering and technology academy in Thailand, focusing on teaching, researching as well as serving industry. It is located in Thung Khru District, Bangkok and was founded on April 18, 1960.
Hypothesis: Thung Khru District is in Thailand. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Yes
Input: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Broadway Rose is a 1922 American silent romantic drama film released by Metro Pictures and directed by Robert Z. Leonard. It stars Leonard's then-wife Mae Murray and Monte Blue. The film is based on an original story by Edmund Goulding written for star Murray, and was produced by Leonard's and Murray's production company Tiffany Pictures.
Sentence: Leonard and Mae Murray got divorced but remarried each other two years later.
Output: It's impossible to say
Problem:
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
"A Leela of Her Own" is the sixteenth episode in the third season of the animated series "Futurama". The episode is an homage to "A League of Their Own". It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 7, 2002. Bob Uecker provided the voice of himself, Tom Kenny provided the voice of Abner Doubledeal, and Hank Aaron guest starred as himself and Hank Aaron XXIV.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Hypothesis: A Leela of Her Own is an episode of Futurama
****
Answer:
Yes
[Q]: The Vermont State Police (VSP) is the state police agency for the US state of Vermont. The force has jurisdiction throughout the entire state. The Vermont Public Safety Commission directs policy and selects the commander. The commander is Colonel Matthew Birmingham. The Vermont Public Safety Commissioner is Keith W. Flynn. There are 327 sworn state troopers. The force does not have jurisdiction throughout the state OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
[A]: No
[Q]: Linyi University (LYU, ) is a public university based in Lanshan district of Linyi, Shandong province, China. It offers studies in 62 different undergraduate degrees, organized among nine major disciplines: Economics, Law, Education, Literature, History, Science, Engineering, Agriculture and Management. LYU is located in China. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
[A]: | Yes |
Add punctuation to the following sentence: A whole corpus of domestic laws recognizing the necessity to transition the energy sector to cleaner fuels has been instituted during the past decade culminating in 2007 with the publication of Law 5707 on Renewable Sources of Energy Incentives and its Special Regimes and its appending regulation which sets a target of 25 percent of renewable energies in the countrys final electricity consumption by 2025 | A whole corpus of domestic laws recognizing the necessity to transition the energy sector to cleaner fuels has been instituted during the past decade, culminating in 2007 with the publication of Law 57-07 on Renewable Sources of Energy Incentives and its Special Regimes and its appending regulation, which sets a target of 25 percent of renewable energies in the country’s final electricity consumption by 2025. |
Given the following passage ""Hellenistic" is a modern word and a 19th-century concept; the idea of a Hellenistic period did not exist in Ancient Greece. Although words related in form or meaning, e.g. Hellenist (Ancient Greek: Ἑλληνιστής, Hellēnistēs), have been attested since ancient times, it was J. G. Droysen in the mid-19th century, who in his classic work Geschichte des Hellenismus, i.e. History of Hellenism, coined the term Hellenistic to refer to and define the period when Greek culture spread in the non-Greek world after Alexander’s conquest. Following Droysen, Hellenistic and related terms, e.g. Hellenism, have been widely used in various contexts; a notable such use is in Culture and Anarchy by Matthew Arnold, where Hellenism is used in contrast with Hebraism.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Who wrote first, Droysen or Arnold?
A: | Droysen |
You are given a sentence and a question in the input. The information provided in the sentence should be enough to answer the question. You're expected to write the correct answer. Do not use any facts other than those provided in the sentence.
Sentence: Lauren and her mom took Chocolate to an animal doctor who treated sick turtles.
Question: What did Lauren do to help Chocolate? | Took Chocolate to the animal doctor. |
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True)
One example: Passage: Property tax -- Property tax or 'house tax' is a local tax on buildings, along with appurtenant land. It is and imposed on the Possessor (not the custodian of property as per 1978, 44th amendment of constitution). It resembles the US-type wealth tax and differs from the excise-type UK rate. The tax power is vested in the states and is delegated to local bodies, specifying the valuation method, rate band, and collection procedures. The tax base is the annual rental value (ARV) or area-based rating. Owner-occupied and other properties not producing rent are assessed on cost and then converted into ARV by applying a percentage of cost, usually four percent. Vacant land is generally exempt. Central government properties are exempt. Instead a 'service charge' is permissible under executive order. Properties of foreign missions also enjoy tax exemption without requiring reciprocity. The tax is usually accompanied by service taxes, e.g., water tax, drainage tax, conservancy (sanitation) tax, lighting tax, all using the same tax base. The rate structure is flat on rural (panchayat) properties, but in the urban (municipal) areas it is mildly progressive with about 80% of assessments falling in the first two brackets.
Question: is house tax and property tax are same
Solution is here: 1
Explanation: The question asks whether the house tax is the same as property tax. As per the passage, property tax is also called house tax and so the label 1 (True) is correct.
Now, solve this: Passage: Range Rover -- The Land Rover Range Rover (generally known simply as a Range Rover) is a full-sized luxury sport utility vehicle (SUV) from Land Rover, a marque of Jaguar Land Rover. The Range Rover was launched in 1970 by British Leyland. This flagship model is now in its fourth generation.
Question: is land rover the same as range rover
Solution: | 0 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given two sentences. Indicate if the first sentence clearly entails the second sentence (i.e., one can conclude the 2nd sentence by reading the 1st one). Indicate your answer with '1' if the first sentence entails the second sentence, otherwise answer with '0'.
See one example below:
Problem: Sentence 1: No Weapons of Mass Destruction Found in Iraq Yet. Sentence 2:Weapons of Mass Destruction Found in Iraq.
Solution: 0
Explanation: In our first statement we clearly say that Iraq does not have any weapon of mass destruction but the second sentence says that weapon of mass destruction is found in Iraq which is contradiction. Hence output will be 0 for non entailment.
Problem: Sentence 1: In 1969, more than 500 million people around the world sat in front of television sets, watching grainy images of two men in white bulky spacesuits planting a U.S. flag on the lunar landscape with its black horizon. Sentence 2: The Apollo astronauts waved the American flag on the moon in 1969.
Solution: | 1 |
You are given a sentence and a question in the input. The information provided in the sentence should be enough to answer the question. You're expected to write the correct answer. Do not use any facts other than those provided in the sentence.
Let me give you an example: Sentence: GOP leaders submitted the new offer Tuesday afternoon in an effort to appease Democrats, whose votes are needed to avert a shutdown of federal agencies, several House and Senate aides said. Question: Who has to be appeased to keep the government open?
The answer to this example can be: Democrats.
Here is why: The sentence says that "Democrats" have to be appeased, which answers the question.
OK. solve this:
Sentence: It was a bright, sunny day and Mommy was taking her to Leah's favorite place.
Question: Why was Leah happy?
Answer: | bcause her mommy was taking her to her favorite place. |
Question: Staying in our apartment on the North Shore of Vancouver, we were tucked into a sleepy, suburban idyll where once off the busy highway, kids played ball games in the street and cats strolled around their own home territories without a care in the world. It is also home to the famous Capilano Suspension Bridge, but warned that the crowds in mid-August would be overwhelming, we were given the tipoff that the Lynn Canyon Suspension Bridge and the surrounding park is a lovely place to while away an afternoon. Smaller, free and with loads of walks and picnic areas, I sent my intrepid husband ahead to brave the canyon bridge whilst I sipped a much-needed coffee in the local cafe. It was beautiful. It’s mostly because the thought of hopping onto a swaying bridge above the ravine gives me the heebie-jeebies, whereas he will stride across panels of transparent glass suspended metres above busy streets (like Tower Bridge) or gondola rides that skim well above the treetops (like Japan lake or the Bavarian Alpine range.) Watching the shower of golden pine needles drift down from the redwoods whilst I typed out a blog post, I enjoyed seeing squirrels scamper and birds twitter their way around the boughs and branches. That blur below? A local black squirrel who was foraging amongst the cooing tourists for snacks… About 20 minutes later his grinning face floated back into view, and he brandished his phone with images of his quick wander through the trails. Lynn Canyon Park officially opened to the public in 1912; there are several trails throughout the park to choose from for a leisurely hike including the popular Baden Powell Trail and there are also many breathtaking waterfalls and popular swimming holes which are perfect during the summer months. Lynn Canyon Park covers 617 acres today and comprises of second growth forest with most of the trees aged approximately 80 to 100 years old. What sparked the creation of the Lynn Canyon Park in 1912? Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. to make money B. to save money C. not enough information D. to promote public use of natural areas and preservation of wildlife
Answer: | C |
1. The others were Donald Carr from the Repton School and Etonians , Luke White .
2. The others were Luke White from Repton School and the Etonian , Donald Carr .
Are these two sentences paraphrases of each other? | no |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a passage and a question regarding that passage. You must determine whether or not the question is answerable from the given passage. If a question is answerable, output should be 'True', otherwise 'False'. You must not consider any other information that is not provided in the passage while labelling True or False.
See one example below:
Problem: Passage: Madonna released the Material Girl clothing line, which she designed with her daughter, Lourdes. The 1980s inspired clothing line, borrowed from Madonna's punk-girl style when she rose to fame in the 1980s, was released under the Macy's label. Madonna also opened a series of fitness centers around the world named Hard Candy Fitness. In November 2011, Madonna and MG Icon announced the release of a second fashion brand called Truth or Dare by Madonna to include footwear, underclothing, and accessories. She also directed her second feature film, W.E., a biographic about the affair between King Edward VIII and Wallis Simpson; it was co-written with Alek Keshishian. Critical and commercial response to the film was negative. Madonna contributed the ballad "Masterpiece" for the film's soundtrack, which won her a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song. Question: Material Girl clothing line is released under which brand?
Solution: True
Explanation: The answer to given question is 'Macy's', which can be determined from the second sentence of the paragraph "The 1980s inspired clothing line, borrowed from Madonna's punk-girl style when she rose to fame in the 1980s, was released under the Macy's label". Since this question is answerable, the output is True.
Problem: Passage: As of the census of 2000, there were 427,652 people, 140,079 households, and 97,915 families residing in the city. The population density was 4,097.9 people per square mile (1,582.2/km²). There were 149,025 housing units at an average density of 1,427.9 square miles (3,698 km2). The racial makeup of the city was 50.2% White, 8.4% Black or African American, 1.6% Native American, 11.2% Asian (about a third of which is Hmong), 0.1% Pacific Islander, 23.4% from other races, and 5.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 39.9% of the population. Question: How many families per square mile are there in Fresno?
Solution: | False |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided.
Sentence: Warmth keeps glaciers from forming in water. Question: What keeps glaciers from forming in water?
| warmth |
Question. Which of these sentences doesn't make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "He placed a clock on the mantle."
- Sentence B: "He placed a blender on the mantle."
Answer. Sentence B
What step-by-step reasoning justifies that answer? | Reasoning: Mantles are not an ideal surface to place a blender, as they are typically found within a kitchen. |
Q: In this task, you're given a context passage. Your job is to generate relevant questions that can be answered by directly referring to the passage.
Jesse lived with their wife to help with the bills and to be happy together.
A: | Why did Jesse do this? |
I showed up at the address on Columbine's invitation just before eleven; it was a converted warehouse in an industrial zone on the city's north side. Since it was a Saturday night, everything else was empty for miles. The parking lot was filled with sports cars, hybrids, and shiny suburban tanks. The door facing the parking lot was open, spilling out muted lights and the din of yuppie chatter. It cast a somewhat foreboding aura over the entrance. The first thing I noticed as I approached was the beefy refrigerator in a rented tux blocking the doorway. The second thing was the surveillance camera perched on the wall above his head. I had stopped home and changed first, so I was sure I was dressed mostly appropriately for some rich faux-hipster art party - charcoal gray pinstripe jacket over a TV on the Radio t-shirt, skinny cuffed jeans, Docs, and a black fedora. I certainly didn't look any worse than the other idiots I saw filing in and out of the door. I even had an invitation. So I was fairly confident I'd be able to gain admission to this thing without incident. "No, absolutely not," the doorman said, pressing a meaty palm into my chest. "I was invited!" I said, exasperated. "I have documentation." I waved the rave card in front of his face. "No dice." I stepped aside to let a couple of aging goths through the door and wondered for a moment if the doorman somehow knew who I was. Then I noticed the ear piece he was wearing and my eyes darted back to the surveillance camera. "Motherfucker," I spat and raised both arms to flip off the camera. I didn't know it at the time, but at that moment Dylan Maxwell was sitting in front of a wall of monitors, laughing his ass off. How long has the narrator known Dylan Maxwell? A. not enough information B. One month. C. One year. D. They met just before eleven
A
(Question)
Zoos are not my favorite places. I always wish the animals could be free. I can’t think of anything “funny” I have seen at the zoo exactly although there has to be something…. we used to go to Catskill Game Farm and Bronx Zoo in NY so I am sure there has to have been something notable, if not funny…. At Catskill Game Farm there were Peacocks that walked around free and made startling noises. There were also punk flamingoes there that were amazing to see. Maybe the funniest (not so funny though) thing was in the area where you could feed deer and baby pigs so sometimes they’d all come around at once and mob you? My daughter wanted to feed who she wanted to feed but the deer and the pigs had their own ideas. The deer liked these crackers kind of like rye crisps and the baby pigs went for the bottles of milk or formula. When my daughter tried to pick and choose and just feed one suddenly she would be surrounded by many. I think my husband must have videos of what transpired. One of these days it might be entertaining to view them again. At the Bronx Zoo I remember going one or more years during the winter to see the animal light sculptures and huge block ice carving and the penguins and polar bears maybe? I can’t remember anything funny happening. When we went out to San Diego around years ago during a business trip my husband got to go on then my daughter and I went with him. I took my daughter to the Zoo and Sea World but she was so young then and it was so long ago I can’t recall much except standing on line to see the pandas and just collapsing on a open type tour after trying to carry her and a collapsible stroller and diaper bag all around. She was so young but seemed to enjoy jumping on some bouncy trampoline type thing at the Sea World. My husband might remember the funny things better than I do. The mother collapsed after carrying her young daughter, stroller and diaper bag: A. At Sea World. B. not enough information C. After waiting in line to see the pandas D. Before her husband's business trip.
(Answer)
C
Ques: Lancôme Juicy Tubes changed my life. Ok, well that’s a slight exaggeration but it was the first high-end make-up item that I ever bought and it made me feel like I was really getting somewhere. I’d got a good job, was in the process of buying my own house and I could afford to buy premium beauty products. I chose a transparent lemon yellow gloss with tiny flecks of iridescent glitter in, and over the following months I treated myself to several other Juicy Tube variants including a shimmery nude gloss called Pamplemousse which I wore on nights out for years (incidentally Pamplemousse is still going!). Fast forward several (ahem…) years and Juicy Tubes are still going strong, but there’s a new member of the Juicy family vying for attention – the Juicy Shaker.*. Another lip product, this one is a nourishing tinted lip oil which acts a bit like a gloss, and I was sent two of the new shades to try out – Piece of Cake and Show Me The Honey. Juicy Shakers are a bi-phase nourishing lip oil, when the product is allowed to settle the pigment falls to the bottom and the oil rises to the top, giving a split effect. Then you need to shake the bottle to mix the two layers together, giving the product it’s name. The ingredients include sweet almond oil, omega 3 and cranberry oil and really help care for your lips unlike most other glosses. Show Me The Honey is a nude coral shade, it looks rather orange and scary in the bottle but in reality it’s much more of a gentle shade. Piece of Cake is a damson pink, and again looks much darker in the bottle. I found that Piece of Cake matches almost exactly with the natural colour of my lips so it’s perfect for when I want my make-up to look really pared back with glossy supple natural looking lips. How is she doing in life? A. really getting somewhere B. bought a house C. not enough information D. got a good job
Ans: A
Ques: As a new year is just around the corner, I, like many of you, am taking stock in my life. What I’ve done and what I’d like to do. How I’ve spent my time and how I want to use it going forward. I have goals for blogging, my Jamberry business, my health, homeschooling, and for my family. As I have pondered where I want things to go and how I can successfully make that happen, I have learned that I need to manage my time and energy differently in order to be successful in each area. The main obstacles standing in my way are, ironically, working from home and having my children with me 24/7. But, that was my choice and I’m sticking to it. My goal is to embrace these obstacles by approaching them in different ways. Work at Home Tips for Success Work at home tips can be implemented or not, depending on my needs. I am sure the same will be true for you. You may not need to get healthier or may not want to homeschool your children. So, your daily routine will be different from mine. However, I think these work at home tips can help any individual out there looking for more guidance. Work at Home Tip #1 Be productive. Well, duh! Of course that’s what we would like to do, but have you ever worked all day and by the end of it, you have no idea what you really did? This likely means you are spending your time on things, but not on the most important things. For example, if your goal is to generate income, you want to be carving out time for income generating activities, not reorganizing a shelf or checking a facebook group for information. If your goal is to write a book, you want to be get ideas on paper or develop the plot, not have coffee to discuss your latest and greatest read with your bestie. Who probably agrees the most with the authors advice in the story? A. other work from home singles B. other work from home mothers C. not enough information D. others who work outside the home
Ans: | C |
Q: Answer the question from the given passage. Your answer should be directly extracted from the passage, and it should be a single entity, name, or number, not a sentence.
Passage: The most useful instrument for analyzing the performance of steam engines is the steam engine indicator. Early versions were in use by 1851, but the most successful indicator was developed for the high speed engine inventor and manufacturer Charles Porter by Charles Richard and exhibited at London Exhibition in 1862. The steam engine indicator traces on paper the pressure in the cylinder throughout the cycle, which can be used to spot various problems and calculate developed horsepower. It was routinely used by engineers, mechanics and insurance inspectors. The engine indicator can also be used on internal combustion engines. See image of indicator diagram below (in Types of motor units section). Question: Where was the Charles Porter steam engine indicator shown?
A: | London Exhibition |
Definition: In this task, you are given news articles and you need to generate a highlight, i.e., a short summary, with a maximum length of 10 lines.
Input: Seoul, South Korea (CNN) -- South Korean marines detained an American man on the bank of a river bordering North Korea late Tuesday, according to a South Korean Defense Ministry official and a senior U.S. State Department official. The marines were on a regular patrol mission west of Seoul when they caught the man by the Han River in an area where it divides North and South Korea. The U.S. citizen was being interrogated Wednesday, the defense ministry official said, adding that it was not immediately known whether the American was trying to cross into North Korea. The U.S. Embassy in Seoul said it was "aware of the reports that a U.S. citizen has been detained attempting to swim from South Korea to North Korea." The Embassy said it had been in contact with South Korean authorities but didn't have any additional information to share. Americans are allowed to travel to North Korea, usually arriving by plane from Beijing. But it's forbidden to cross from South Korea into North Korea. The U.S. State Department warns citizens against all travel to the authoritarian state led by Kim Jong Un. Three U.S. citizens are currently in detention in North Korea: Kenneth Bae, Matthew Todd Miller and Jeffrey Fowle. A North Korean court on Sunday sentenced Miller to six years hard labor for committing "acts hostile" to North Korea, although the circumstances surrounding his alleged crime remain murky. Bae, a Korean-American missionary, is serving a 15-year sentence for allegedly trying to bring down the North Korean government. Fowle, who was arrested in June while traveling as a tourist, is still awaiting trial. Fast facts on detained Americans . CNN's K.J. Kwon reported from Seoul, and Jethro Mullen from Hong Kong. CNN's Paula Hancocks, Elise Labott and Josh Levs contributed to this report.
Output: | NEW: U.S. Embassy says it's aware of reports the man was trying to swim to North Korea .
A South Korean official says not immediately clear if the man was attempting to cross the border .
He was caught on the bank of the Han River where it divides the two Koreas . |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
You will be given a passage, and your task is to generate a Yes/No question that is answerable based on the given passage.
Edwards failed to qualify for the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France, and the 1994 Games in Lillehammer, Norway. He got a five-year sponsorship from Eagle Airlines, a small British charter company, to support his attempt to reach the 1998 Games in Nagano, Japan, but failed to qualify for those as well.
Output: | did eddie the eagle participate in 1992 olympics? |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them.
Q: The Big Short, the film adaptation of Michael Lewis' book of the same name about the causes of the financial crisis, opens in UK cinemas this weekend. How will the story stack up against the greatest films about business? ||||| Group splits up as animals flee, with four taking the odd decision to just stand still in the path of the snow
A group of skiers in the French Alps have captured dramatic footage of the moment an avalanche threatened to overwhelm a family of mountain goats.
They are then united with the rest of the group, and can be seen continuing their journey around the mountain – presumably in search of safer terrain. Fleeing down the slopes near Pralognan-la-Vanoise in the Rhône-Alpes, the group of Chamois goats splits into two, with half the animals escaping to the encouragement of those looking on.
At first it seems the second group is not so lucky, as four goats decide to hold their ground and disappear under the oncoming snow.
The French chalet-goers filming the events unfold say the animals must surely be dead – but then count them out as one, two, three and finally four emerge alive in a miraculous escape.
They are then united with the rest of the group, and can be seen continuing their journey around the mountain – presumably in search of safer terrain.
Slightly larger than the Roe deer found in the UK, Alpine Chamois by and large have a much more difficult time of things.
Grazing on icy meadows and ranging over treacherous slopes in order to find plants in the snow, with the decline in numbers of wolves and other large predators avalanches are now among their most common causes of death. |||||
A: | Things were not looking good for 10 mountain goats in the French Alps: As concerned onlookers watched (and videotaped), it appeared the Chamois goats would be overtaken by an avalanche. Six of the animals outran the oncoming snow, but four of them appeared to be overcome by it, the Telegraph reports. Then, applause from the onlookers: The goats escaped and were spotted again as they re-joined their buddies. The group filming the ordeal was made up of skiers, the Independent reports, and they had been speculating that the goats must be dead before they emerged safe. |
Write the right answer to the question based on the context passage.
One example is below.
Q: Television drama's whole point is to bring you through an often slow start, followed by a complex development to a point where there are two or three potential dénouements before, "Cut!", it is the end of the episode and you will have to await the "right answer" in the following week's show.
This post came to me at 10pm last night, on Day 16 of this challenge, after a day of holidaying in London and with my head (and feet) too weary to put finger to touchscreen.
Mrs Mc and I had just watched another live instalment of Broadchurch, murder mystery extraordinaire, particularly since in the second series there is no actual fresh murder to investigate. The verdict is about to be given on the accused killer from Series 1 when the inevitable happens... Cue title music.
This moment has even gained a moniker in British homes, based on the theme tune to the real masters of the four-times-a-week cliffhanger, London-based soap opera Eastenders. It's call a "ba...ba...ba...ba, ba, ba-ba-ba-ba" (YouTube will provide overseas readers with auditory explanation).
Eastenders is such a master of writing in the perfect pace that every 28 minute episode ends with a tantalising screen freeze on the latest shocked face / smirking baddy / confused victim. For really big stories the cliffhanger can last significantly longer. This week, to celebrate the show's 30 year birthday, we will finally find out the answer to a question unanswered for the past 14 months: "Who killed Lucy Beale?"
Now, most classrooms do not involve murder, incest, dodgy deals and danger, but "good teaching" encourages a type of pacing that totally ignores the ingredients that have millions in the edges of their seats every day: the good old cliffhanger. In fact, we see teachers giving away the punchline at the beginning: "Today we are learning this:...". Question: What was the soap opera admired by British people that the author says is a master of writing?
A: Eastenders
Rationale: The seventh sentence of the passage clearly states that Eastenders is master of writing. So, the answer is Eastenders.
Q: The Transylvanian city of Brasov is usually just a day trip from Bucharest. People spend maybe an hour or so to wandering around the town square, and buy a drink before hopping back on their transport back to the capital city of Romania.
But, thanks to an epic tip-off from the travel ninja Shikha at Why Waste Annual Leave and a few other Brasov devotees, instead of following the crowds, we booked a couple of leisurely nights there. At the end of our day trip, instead of returning to Bucharest and getting stuck in the Sunday evening traffic, we checked into our hotel and waved our guide off.
Yes, you can easily ‘do' Brasov in an afternoon – it's a popular stop off at the end of a day trip after visiting the "home" of Dracula – Bran castle, and the beautiful Peles castle – but having the leisure to linger was exquisite.
In addition to trying local dishes, we also ate lunch at McDonalds. Yes, yes, as a blogger we shouldn't pretend to eat anything other than caviar washed down with champagne and unicorn tears, but we were hungry and couldn't be bothered to find somewhere. (For the record, we both opted for a Big Mac and a diet coke.)
For the first half day, we wandered around whilst the skies were beautifully blue…
…learned a lot of local history, admired the Hollywood style sign in the hills…
…slipped into a couple of churches (not to mention dodged giggling kids racing around on miniature cars)…
…some hidden, and some hidden in plain sight…
…and admired the sign from our cosy hotel, as it lit up at twilight
Our only full day dawned fairly murky for the most part, it was a Sunday so a lot of things were closed, so after hitting 20,000 steps and getting lost a few times in the less pretty corners of the city… Question: Who ate at the McDonald's in Brasov, Transylvania?
A: | the author |
Instructions: In this task, you are given news articles and you need to generate a highlight, i.e., a short summary, with a maximum length of 10 lines.
Input: Kabul, Afghanistan (CNN) -- The Taliban has executed a pregnant widow accused of adultery in western Afghanistan, provincial and district officials said Monday. The 47-year-old woman, Sanam Gul, also known as Sanam Bibi, was killed in Badghis province Saturday morning, said Ashrafuddin Majidi, the provincial governor's spokesman. The district governor of Qades, Hashim Habibi, confirmed the execution. He said the woman was accused of adultery that left her pregnant. The Taliban shadow district governor, Mullah Abdul Hakim, and his judge ordered the woman to be executed, he said. Mohammad Yousuf, a Taliban commander, carried out the execution, shooting the woman in her head, Habibi said. The International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan condemned the killing. "This tragic gruesome brutality is an example of Taliban justice," said U.S. Army Col. Rafael Torres, director of the ISAF Joint Command Combined Joint Operations Center. "This is not what the people of Afghanistan want -- they want peace and freedom and that's what we're going to help provide." The statement from the ISAF cited reports that the widow was whipped 200 times before she was shot.
Output: | The 47-year-old woman was killed Saturday morning .
The Taliban accused her of adultery, a local official said .
Woman was whipped before she was shot . |
Consider this sentence: Sid explained his theory to Mark but *he* couldn't convince him.
Are "he" and "Sid" the same? | yes |
Explanation and answer: Tron, not Who Framed Roger Rabbit, is about a programmer who is transported inside his video game.
no
The corresponding question: Claim: "Who Framed Roger Rabbit imagines a scenario where a programmer is sent into his own video game."
Is the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search?
Options:
- yes
- no
This is true because smoked food is well cooked and more spices can be added to make it more tasty.
yes
Is the following statement true?
"Smoking makes food taste better and it is an easy method to cook food."
Explanation and answer: Ferdinand Magellan's crew were the first to circumnavigate the globe.
no
The corresponding question: Is the following sentence factually correct?
"Christopher Columbus circumnavigated the globe before anyone else."
Options:
- yes
- no
Fault (geology) is actually a structural geology and does not refer to mistake made.
no
Claim: "Fault requires action to be taken to fix it."
Is the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search?
Options:
- yes
- no
Explanation and answer: While there have been talks of Megan running for office there are no real talks of turning the US into a monarchy.
no
The corresponding question: Claim: "Prince Harry and his wife along with the British royal family plan on setting up a monarchy here in the United States."
Is the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search?
Options:
- yes
- no
Explanation and answer: The first mime artist, or actors, performed in the theatre of Dionysus, in Athens, Greece.
yes
The corresponding question: | Is the following a factual statement?
"The origins of Mime artist came from ancient Greece."
Options:
- yes
- no |
Context:
Arlette Roxburgh is a Trinidadian American singer and songwriter. She was born in Trinidad. She is best known for singing The Star-Spangled Banner before every New Jersey Devils home game started. When the Nets were in New Jersey, she also sang the national anthem before their home games at the time as well.
Hypothesis: Arlette Roxburgh loves the New Jersey Devils team.
It's impossible to say
Context:
Storm Front is a 2000 novel by science fiction and fantasy author Jim Butcher. It is the first novel in The Dresden Files, his first published series, and it follows the character of Harry Dresden, professional wizard. The novel was later adapted into a pilot for a SyFy channel television series.
Hypothesis: Storm Front is the first novel to feature the character of Harry Dresden, professional wizard.
Yes
Context:
Storm Keating (born 27 October 1981) is an Australian-born fashion designer, brand ambassador, producer-director and blogger, now based in London. Keating has worked on a number of Australian and British television programmes such as "The Apprentice Australia", "Masterchef Australia", "The X Factor", "The Voice Australia", and "The Voice UK". She is the wife of Ronan Keating.
Hypothesis: Storm Keating was born in Australia.
| Yes |
Sentence 1: Swing a bat.
Sentence 2: His mood swings.
Does swing mean the same thing in these two sentences? | different meanings |
Problem: Generate a sentence that contains a fact.
Sentence: if something absorbs something else then that something will contain that something else
Problem: Randomly generate a fact.
Random fact: protein is used to repair cells by the human body
Generate a sentence that answers this question: "A footprint in a rock may have been from".
Answer: An example of a fossil is a footprint in a rock
question: What sentence would provide a factual answer to this question: "Which season is it for Australians in July?"
answer: seasons cause change to the environment
Problem: What is a random fact?
Answer: the amount of daylight is least in the winter
Problem: Generate a sentence that contains a fact.
Sentence: | many vehicles emit pollution into the air |
Question: Sentence A: Well, come along.
Sentence B: Stay there.
If sentence A is true, how about sentence B?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Answer: no
Question: yes unless they're at a point where they're mentally incapacitated
But not if they are losing their memory.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Answer: it is not possible to tell
Problem: Here is a premise:
Personal Saving, Household Wealth, and Retirement Security
Here is a hypothesis:
All these factors are important
Here are the options: OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Answer: it is not possible to tell
Sentence 1: The nearby Cathedrale d'Images uses a former limestone quarry as the backdrop for a stunning show of giant images.
Sentence 2: The Cathedrale d'Images uses multiple backgrounds for their show.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Is this second sentence entailed by the first?
Answer: it is not possible to tell
Question:
We don't expect badinage from the Pillsbury Doughboy or banter from Betty Crocker.
Does it follow that "They expect much from Pillsbury Doughboy or Betty Crocker."?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Answer:
no
Question:
Based on the premise "Another attorney in the office handles domestic violence cases, and still another is on-site at Lewiston District Court every Wednesday to assist an average of 20 people facing eviction who want to speak to a lawyer.", can we conclude that "One attorney in the Idaho office works with domestic violence cases."? OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
****
Answer:
| it is not possible to tell |
In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank, four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D") and the answer to that question. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing "Yes" or "No", based on the article.
One example is below.
Q: Article: Homework can put you in a badmood , and that might actually be a good thing. Researchers from the University of Plymouth in England doubted whether mood might affect the way kids learn. To find out the answer, they did two experiments with children. The first experiment tested 30 kids. Someshapes were hidden inside a different, larger picture. The kids had to find the small shapes while sitting in a room with either cheerful or sad music playing in the background. To test their mood, the scientists asked the kids to point to one of five faces, from happy to sad. Children who listened to cheerful music tended to point to the smiley faces while the others pointed to the unhappy ones. The researchers found that sad kids took at least a second less to find the small shapes. They also found an average of three or four more shapes. In the second experiment, 61 children watched one of two scenes from a film. One scene was happy, and the other was sad. Just like in the first experiment, kids who saw the sad scene acted better compared to the others. The researchers guessed that feeling down makes people more likely to focus on a problem or difficult situation. Not all scientists agree with them, however. Other studies argued that maybe, that cheerful music in the first experiment distracted kids from finding shapes. While scientists work on finding out the answers, it still might be wise to choose when to do your tasks according to your mood. After eating a delicious ice cream, for example, write an essay.
Question: Researchers did experiments on kids in order to find out _ .
Options: (A) how they really feel when they are learning (B) whether mood affects their learning ability (C) what methods are easy for kids to learn (D) the relationship between sadness and happiness
Answer: B
A: Yes
Rationale: It is clearly mentioned in the article that to the check effect of mood on children is the main purpose of the experiment. Hence, B is the correct answer and output is Yes.
Q: Article: Put technology in the hands of someone like Elon Musk and it can send people into space, make a future of clean and renewable energy a reality, or build electric cars. Put in your hands, and it can help you achieve all sorts of things, from learning to code to learning a language. Educational apps are becoming increasingly popular as a supplement , and sometimes as an alternative , to traditional education. Why? Well, for starters, it's extremely convenient to learn on a pocket-sized device that you already carry around with you at all times. The best apps are also highly interactive and adaptive, _ . But apps, just like textbooks and language lessons, are a medium through which a language can be studied. The way you use them will affect how successful you are. If you flick through a textbook and don't dare say a word in your language lessons, you'll make slow progress. The keen reader who repeats each exercise in the textbook and engages the teacher in the conversation will move ahead. So how do you ensure you get the most out of your app, and what should you consider before you install one? Before that, a very quick introduction: I developed the following five points from my experience as both a language teacher and learner, and from working in startups in the field of language. I spent six years teaching in Germany and Spain as well as developing a video learning startup. However, I first came to language learning late. I started learning Spanish at 22, and was able to use Spanish and German freely by about 28. I've been using language apps for the last few years, and participated in two successful one-week challenges to go from zero to hero in Italian and French. If you're interested, you can see the French challenge here. So, just before downloading an app, here's what you should think about...
Question: We infer that Elon Musk is most probably _ .
Options: (A) an app developer (B) a language teacher (C) a professor at college (D) an engineer and tech company owner
Asnwer: A
A: | No |
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