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"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: The Kenyan government has built a standard-gauge railway of 600 kilometres between 2014 and 2019.\n\nQ1: What is the route length of the standard-gauge railway (SGR)?\nA1: ...a route length of 472kms.\n\nQ2: What is the track length of the standard-gauge railway (SGR)?\nA2: The railway will have a total track length of 609 km.\n\nQ3: Why is there a difference between the route length and track length?\nA3: The difference is because there are areas on the main line with multiple tracks. These include two main stations and seven intermediate stations.",
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"content": "justification: The question pairs make no reference to when the railway was built. The track length is discussed but that is all. Therefore it is not possible to determine if the claim is true in all respects. \n\nverdict: 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'",
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[
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"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: It is a constitutional requirement in Kenya, that when the president is away, the deputy president must be in the country.\n\nQ1: What does the Constitution say about the president and deputy?\nA1: Subject to Article 134, when the President is absent or is temporarily incapacitated, and during any other period that the President decides, the Deputy President shall act as the President.\n\nQ2: Has there been an issue before with the president and deputy being away at the same time?\nA2: Both the president and the deputy president were away on Wednesday February 26.\n\nBoth President Kenyatta and his deputy have argued in before the ICC where they are both charged with crimes against humanity that the constitution does not allow them to be out of the country at the same time.",
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"content": "justification: From the first question and answer pair it does indeed seem, that the Kenyan deputy president requires to be present if the actual president is absent. Thereof, the claim is supported\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
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[
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"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: In Kenya it is a constitutional requirement that when the president is away, the deputy president must be in the country\n\nQ1: Must the the deputy president be in the country when the president is away in Nigeria?\nA1: Yes, because Confirmed in speech by deputy president.",
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"content": "justification: From the question and answer it seems that the deputy president needs to be present if the president is away. Therefore, the claim is supported.\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
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[
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"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: For 50 years only 2.3 million Kenyans were connected to electricity.\n\nQ1: How many kenyan's were connected to the electricity grid in 2013?\nA1: 2.3 million Kenyans in 2013 were connected to the electricity grid.\n\nQ2: What significant event happened around 50 years ago in Kenya?\nA2: Kenya formally achieved its independence from the United Kingdom on December 12, 1963\n\nQ3: How much of Kenya is connected to their electricity grid?\nA3: Kenya added 1.3 million households to its electricity grid last year, raising the percentage of connected Kenyans to 55%, from just 27% in 2013,",
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"content": "justification: It seems the 2.3 million figure is correct, so the claim is supported. \n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
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[
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"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: The number of people on health insurance in Kenya increased from 3 million to 7 million in the period 2014 to 2019.\n\nQ1: How many people had health insurance in Kenya in 2014?\nA1: No answer could be found.\n\nQ2: What's the percentage of people on health insurance in Kenya in 2014?\nA2: Most Kenyans do\nnot have health insurance; 82 percent of women\nand 79 percent of men are not covered by any\nhealth insurance.\n\nQ3: How many people had health insurance in Kenya in 2017?\nA3: No answer could be found.",
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"content": "justification: Not enough evidence has been found for this claim. All we do know is that most Kenyans in 2014 did not have health insurance (82 percent of women and 79 percent of men are not covered by any health insurance). It is hard to only go by these % as we don't know the whole population of Kenya in 2014 or 2019. \n\nverdict: 'Not Enough Evidence'",
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[
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"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: The number of people on health insurance in Kenya has increased from 3 million to 7 million in a record five years.\n\nQ1: What is the date of this claim?\nA1: 08/02/2019\n\nQ2: How many Kenyan's were on health insurance around 2014?\nA2: The Kenya Social Protection Sector Review 2012 lists in one place 2.7 NHIF (National Hospital Fund) million members working in the informal sector.\n\nQ3: How many Kenyan's were on health insurance around 2018?\nA3: The National Hospital Insurance Fund had 7,657,463 principal members by end of June\n2019.?\n\nQ4: What is Kenya's National Hospital Fund?\nA4: The Fund's core mandate is to provide medical insurance cover to all its members and their declared dependants (spouse and children).",
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"content": "justification: Evidence shows that the number in 2014 was about 2.7 million whereas in 2019 it had risen to 7,657,463 people \n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
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[
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"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: The current Kenyan government has connected 6.9 million people to electricity in the last five years.\n\nQ1: How many Kenyans were connected to the electricity grid in 2018?\nA1: A total of 6,761,090\n\nQ2: How many Kenyans were connected to the electricity grid in 2013?\nA2: bringing the total number of customers to 2,766,441\nin June 2014.",
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"content": "justification: If there were already over 2 million Kenyans connected in 2013 and roughly 6 million in 2018, the government cannot be said to have connected 6.9 million people in the last five years.\n\nverdict: 'Refuted'",
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[
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"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: The diaspora, money sent by a person abroad to their home country, is the largest contributor to Kenya's foreign exchange.\n\nQ1: What does the Kenyan government define remittances as\nA1: A remittance is money sent by a person in a foreign land to his or her home country. Due to the huge sums involved, remittances are now being recognised as an important contributor to the country’s growth and development.\n\nQ2: How much did remittances from the diaspora contribute to the Kenyan economy in 2017\nA2: KSh 202.9 billion\n\nQ3: What was the highest source of income for the Kenyan economy in 2017\nA3: It was the remittances from diaspora",
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"content": "justification: KSh 202.9 billion\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
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[
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"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: For 50 years only 2.3 million Kenyans were connected to electricity.\n\nQ1: When did Kenya gain independence?\nA1: 1963\n\nQ2: After 50 years (in 2013) how many Kenyans were connected to the electricity grid?\nA2: 2,323,187\nPage 20 says 2,766,441 in 2014 and that was an increase of 443,254 since 2013.",
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"content": "justification: The last question answer pair shows figures which are similar to the claimed numbers. \n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
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[
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"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: The Kenyan government has connected 6.9 million people to electricity between 2013 and 2018.\n\nQ1: How many Kenyan households were connected to the electricity grid in 2018?\nA1: 6,761,090 million at 30 June 2018.\n\nQ2: How many Kenyan households were connected to the electricity grid in 2013?\nA2: 2,766,441 million at 30June 2014 minus 292,337 connected in 2013/14 = 2,474,104 at 30 June 2013.",
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"content": "justification: Figures point to it being 4.3 million\n\nverdict: 'Refuted'",
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[
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"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Diaspora remittances contributed upwards of KSh290.\n\nQ1: What are Diaspora remittances?\nA1: Kenya’s central bank defines it as “money sent by a person in a foreign land to his or her home country” –\n\nQ2: Who collects the data on diaspora remittances?\nA2: The Central Bank of Kenya collects data on diaspora remittances. Each month it surveys the flow of money into the country through formal channels such as commercial banks and other authorised remittance service providers.\n\nQ3: What were the remittances in 2018?\nA3: In 2018 remittances were at US$2.697 billion. Using the central bank’s exchange rate for 8 February 2019, when Ruto made the claim, this works out to KSh270.1 billion. Nearly half was from North America.",
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"content": "justification: The evidence shows the remittance was at Ksh270 billion but the claim said upwards of KSh 290 billion \n\nverdict: 'Refuted'",
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[
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"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: The Kenyan government connected 6.9 million people to electricity supply, in the period 2014 to 2019.\n\nQ1: When did the current administration come into office?\nA1: In June 2013\n\nQ2: How many people were connected to electricity in 2013?\nA2: In June 2013, a month after the current administration came into office, there were 2.33 million customers.\n\nQ3: How many customers were connected by june 2018?\nA3: Some 6.76 million customers were connected to the electricity grid by 30 June 2018, according to the latest report by national utility Kenya Power.\n\nQ4: How many customers were therefore added to the national grid?\nA4: in those five years some 4.43 million more customers - not 6.9 million - were added to the national grid.",
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"content": "justification: This claim is refuted. According to the QA pairs, the Kenyan government since elected in June 2013 have added 4.43 million to the electricity supply- not 6.9 million as claimed. Therefore, this claim is refuted.\n\nverdict: 'Refuted'",
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[
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"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: The Kenyan diaspora is the largest contributor to the Kenyan foreign currency.\n\nQ1: What was the highest income earner for Kenya in 2017\nA1: The highest was foreign remitances",
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"content": "justification: Although a figure is not given for comparison in the answer it confirms that the highest income earner was from foreign remittance \n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
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[
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"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: The current Kenyan government has constructed 7,000 kilometres of tarmac in the last five years – 12,000 kilometres were constructed in 50 years.\n\nQ1: When was the claim made?\nA1: 8th February 2019\n\nQ2: How much tarmac road did Kenya have in 2013?\nA2: Kenya had 11,230 kilometres of bitumen roads in 2013.\n\nQ3: How much tarmac road did Kenya have in 2018?\nA3: The most recent figures published in the 2018 Economic Survey show that Kenya had 20,600 km of bitumen roads in 2017.",
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"content": "justification: The evidence found only dates back to 2017 data. We would need data from 2018 to clarify whether this claim is supported or not. However, the claim states 12,000 km of tarmac were constructed in 50 years, but one of the answers states 20,600 km of bitumen roads in 2017. According to one source, it was 13,180 kilometers. Therefore, there is conflicting evidence.\n\nverdict: 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'",
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[
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"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: The number of people on health insurance in Kenya has increased from 3 million to 7 million in a record five years.\n\nQ1: How Many Kenyans had Health Insurance in 2013 to 2014?\nA1: The National Hospital Insurance Fund had 4,713,662 principal members for the 2013/2014 year.\n\nQ2: How Many Kenyans had Health Insurance in 2017-2018?\nA2: The National Hospital Insurance Fund had 7,657,463 principal members for the 2017/2018 year.\n\nQ3: What is 7,657,463 - 4,713,662\nA3: 2,943,801",
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"content": "justification: Based on the available data from the QA the figures appears to be slightly off and this makes the claim wrong and so it's refuted. In 2013/14 4,713,662 had health insurance, in 2017/18 it had 7,657,463 and as QA pair 3 calculates this is an increase of nearly 3 million but the initial figure in the claim is much lower than the actual statistics from 2013/14 by 1.7 million so it's not risen quite as much as the claim suggests.\n\nverdict: 'Refuted'",
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[
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"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Kenya built a standard-gauge railway of 600 kilometres, in the period 2014 to 2019.\n\nQ1: What line are Kenya building?\nA1: To improve its economy, Kenya is building a rail line that can carry both higher-speed trains and heavier cargo.\n\nQ2: What is the current route length?\nA2: The first phase of the standard-gauge railway (SGR) from the coastal city of Mombasa to the capital Nairobi has already been built. But several sources have recently put the length at 472 kilometres.\n\nThese include the president’s delivery unit, State House, the China Road and Bridge Corporation – the Chinese firm that built it – and the Kenya Institute for Public Policy and Research Analysis, a government think tank.\n\nThe Kenya Railways Corporation puts the “route length” at 472 km\n\nQ3: How long is the track length?\nA3: The Kenya Railways Corporation puts the “route length” at 472 km and the “track length” at 609 km - closer to the deputy president’s figure.\n\nThe main line is 472 km and the total track built 607.4 km, the SGR office told Africa Check. The difference is because there are areas on the main line with multiple tracks. These include two main stations and seven intermediate stations.",
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"content": "justification: The track length is around 600km and the sources are reliable. \n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
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[
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"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: In 2013, on the 50th anniversary of Kenya’s independence, 2.33 million were connected to the power grid.\n\nQ1: Was what the Kenyan Power customer base in 2012/2013?\nA1: According to the bar chart in the Kenya Power Annual Report for the financial years ended 30 June 2014 the customer base in 2012/2013 was 2,330, 962.",
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"content": "justification: Confirmed with an exact number of 2,330, 962. provided.\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
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[
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"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: The diaspora remittances (money sent by a person in a foreign land to their home country) is Kenya's biggest source of foreign currency.\n\nQ1: How much diaspora remittance did Kenya receive in 2013?\nA1: 112.3 KSh billion.\n\nQ2: How much diaspora remittance did Kenya receive in 2014?\nA2: 126.7 KSh billion.\n\nQ3: How much diaspora remittance did Kenya receive in 2015?\nA3: 154.1 KSh billion.\n\nQ4: How much diaspora remittance did Kenya receive in 2016?\nA4: 177.1 KSh billion.\n\nQ5: How much diaspora remittance did Kenya receive in 2017?\nA5: 202.9 KSh billion.\n\nQ6: Are the amounts from 2013 to 2017 larger than the other sources of foreign exchange?\nA6: Yes, because See table. All other earnings are lower in comparison.",
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"content": "justification: disaspora remittances are higher than other sources of earnings. \n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
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[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: The current Kenyan government has built a standard-gauge railway of 600 kilometres in the last five years.\n\nQ1: What is the Standard Gauge Railway (SGR)?\nA1: The Standard Gauge Railway is a modern, efficient transport system that will enable safe, comfortable travel for individuals and freight across the country and region at lower costs.\n\nQ2: How much of the SGR has already been built?\nA2: Phase 1 of the Standard Gauge Railway from Mombasa to Nairobi has seen 472km of track completed\n\nQ3: Has any mention been made between the amount of track laid vs the amount laid in the claim?\nA3: The main line is 472 km and the total track built 607.4 km, the SGR office told Africa Check. The difference is because there are areas on the main line with multiple tracks. These include two main stations and seven intermediate stations.",
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"content": "justification: This claim is suppported. According to the QA pairs, the current Kenyan government have built a standard gauge railway which consists of a modern, efficient transport system that makes travel safe, comfortable and affordable for passengers across the country. The Office of th President of Kenya has stated that amount of track that has so far been laid is 472km. 472km is part of phase 1 of the project, implying there is more track to be laid. However, the claim states that 600km of track has been laid over the past 5 years. In the metadata provided, a spokesperson from the office of SGR stated that \"the main line is 472 km and the total track built 607.4 km... the difference is because there are areas on the main line with multiple tracks. These include two main stations and seven intermediate stations.\" The previously stated number of 472km stated seems to be exclusive to the main train line laid, whilst the figure of 607.4km is conclusive of everything intermediate stations. Therefore, the claim is supported as, despite being 'main track' or not, 607.4km (600 kiometres in the claim) has been laid in Kenya.\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
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[
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"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Kenya has built a standard-gauge railway of 600 kilometres in the last five years.\n\nQ1: How much of Kenya's standard gauge railway had been built by 2019?\nA1: Phase 1 of the Standard Gauge Railway from Mombasa to Nairobi has seen 472km of track completed",
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"content": "justification: Evidence shows that phase 1 of the Standard Gauge Railway from Mombasa to Nairobi has 472 km of track completed rather than the claimed 600 km. Hence, the claim is refuted.\n\nverdict: 'Refuted'",
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[
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"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: The Kenyan government has constructed 7,000 kilometres of tarmac between 2014 and 2019, while 12,000 kilometres were constructed in 50 years.\n\nQ1: How much tarmac does Kenya have in total?\nA1: Kenya has a total road network of 161,451 km, according to the 2017/2018 annual public roads programme published by the Kenya Roads Board.\n\nQ2: How much was there when Kenyatta took office?\nA2: The country had 11,200 km of bitumen road in 2013 when Kenyatta took office. This is according to the Economic Survey 2018. The new administration pledged to increase this to 24,000 km of paved road in the next five years, or by 12,800 km.\n\nQ3: How much was built between 2013-2017?\nA3: But a January 2018 report by the national treasury showed that between the financial years of 2013/2014 and 2016/2017, some 1,919 km of bitumen road were built.",
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"content": "justification: Q&A 2 shows it was planned to build the 1200klm of roads between 2014 and 19 as claimed, But Q&A 3 only shows that 1919klm was build between 2014 2017 so more evidence is needed for the missing years.\n\nverdict: 'Not Enough Evidence'",
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[
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"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: The railway has been in the books of our government for 30 years – it was not built\n\nQ1: Is there any public record to prove that Kenya's railway project has been in the books of the government for 30 years ?\nA1: Kenya’s transport ministry says the railway’s journey started in 2007 while a 2009 railway masterplan study for the East Africa Community says the project was developed in 2007.\n\nWe have not found any publicly available record that the railway was in the works 30 years ago – in the 1980s or 1990s.\n\nQ2: What is the railway like in Kenya?\nA2: The Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) project is one of Kenya's Vision 2030 flagship projects that will play an important role in improving the transport system as well as strengthening cooperation among East Africa Community (EAC) Member states and promote economic development of the region.\n\nThe old meter gauge line, initially called the Uganda Railway, was built between 1896 and 1901, a time when the land had yet to acquire the name Kenya. For British colonists, it was a vast yet insignificant land that stood between them and the rich resources in Uganda. To open up Uganda, to tighten control over the \"British East Africa\" and to end the then notorious slave trade, the British government decided to lay a rail line to link the port of Mombasa and Uganda.",
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"content": "justification: Publicly available record that the railway was in the works 30 years ago – in the 1980s or 1990s is not found.\n\nverdict: 'Refuted'",
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[
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"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: The standard gauge railway has been in the books of the Kenyan government for 30 years but it was not built.\n\nQ1: When are the earliest references to building a standard gauge railway in Kenya?\nA1: October 28 2009– Kenya and Uganda have agreed to expedite the development of an efficient railway system that will link the port of Mombasa with Kampala, Southern Sudan, Rwanda, Burundi and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).\n \nSpeaking on Tuesday during bilateral talks at State House Nairobi, President Mwai Kibaki and Uganda’s President Yoweri Museveni directed that a Joint Ministerial Commission (JMC) be established to work on ways of developing a new standard-gauge railway line that will reduce transport costs.\n\nQ2: Was the planning of gauge railway was being done by the Kenyan government for 30 years ?\nA2: .No, the earliest reference to this project emerged during a summit of the Eastern African Community in 2004. In 2009, a regional Northern Corridor Initiative between Kenya, Uganda, and Rwanda was formed to promote a sustainable freight transport system, which would later expand to other countries in the Great Lakes Region.",
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"content": "justification: Based on this evidence alone, the railway is more recent.\n\nverdict: 'Refuted'",
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[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Kenya has built 7000 kilometres of tarmac in the last 5 years compared to only 12,000 constructed in the last 50 years.\n\nQ1: How much tarmac has been laid in the 5 years between 2013-2018?\nA1: A January 2018 report by the national treasury showed that between the financial years of 2013/2014 and 2016/2017, some 1,919 km of bitumen road were built.\n\nQ2: How much Tarmac has been laid in the last 50 years?\nA2: No answer could be found.\n\nQ3: Did Kenya construct 7,000 kilometres of tarmac within 5 yrs by 2018 ?\nA3: According to the latest data, his regime has built 80,000 kilometres of roads between 2013 and 2018, taking Kenya’s road network to 246,757 kilometres.\nNotably, Uhuru’s administration has increased the length of tarmacked roads by 6,000km to 17,600km in 2018. This claim is true and can be checked in the source.",
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"content": "justification: The claim seems to be supported based on the QA evidence gathered, there were 80,000km of road built between 2013 and 2018. In 2018 the length of tarmacked road increased from 6,000km to 17,600km which is 11,600km in that one year alone which exceeds the amount in the claim.\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
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[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: The SGR railway line, currently being built in Kenya, has been in the books of the Kenyan government for 30 years – it was not built.\n\nQ1: When was Kenya’s SGR railway project first developed?\nA1: The project was developed in 2007 according to a railway master plan study for the East Africa Community.\n\nQ2: Was the Kenyan SGR railway line currently being built, proposed in the 1980s or 1990s?\nA2: No answer could be found.\n\nQ3: When was the current Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta elected?\nA3: In 2013, Uhuru Kenyatta was elected as the 4th and current president of Kenya after being re-elected back in office in 2017.\n\nQ4: When did construction of the Kenyan SGR railway line start?\nA4: The Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) has been under construction since October 2014.\n\nQ5: Is there any record that the Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) was in the works 30 years ago?\nA5: No answer could be found.",
"role": "user"
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"content": "justification: It was developed in 2007 which is not 30 years ago.\n\nverdict: 'Refuted'",
"role": "assistant"
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] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: The diaspora remittances (money sent by a person in a foreign land to their home country) contributed upwards of KSh290 billion to the Kenya economy in 2019.\n\nQ1: How much was made by Kenya from remittances from the diaspora in 2019\nA1: KSh270.1 billion\n\nQ2: Was the diaspora remittances contributed KSh290 billion to the Kenya economy in 2019 ?\nA2: In 2018 remittances were at US$2.697 billion. Using the central bank’s exchange rate for 8 February 2019, when Ruto made the claim, this works out to KSh270.1 billion. Nearly half was from North America.\nThe deputy president said the amount was “upwards” of KSh290 billion, so we rate his claim is therefore false.",
"role": "user"
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"content": "justification: as the claim says \"Upwards of\" ksh290 billion, we can rate this as false, as the number KSh270.1 billion.\n\nverdict: 'Refuted'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: The railway improvements has been in the books of the Kenyan government for 30 years before 2019, but it was not built.\n\nQ1: When was the Kenyan railway project first developed?\nA1: 2007\n\nQ2: which company built the railway in Kenya\nA2: the China Road and Bridge Corporation – the Chinese firm that built it",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: The Kenyan railway was first developed in 2007. Hence, the claim is refuted. \n\nverdict: 'Refuted'",
"role": "assistant"
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] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Remittances in Kenya, contributed around KSh290 billion last year.\n\nQ1: What are remittances in Kenya?\nA1: A remittance is money sent by a person in a foreign land to his or her home country. Due to the huge sums involved, remittances are now being recognised as an important contributor to the country’s growth and development.\n\nThe Central Bank of Kenya conducts a survey on remittance inflows every month through formal channels that include commercial banks and other authorised international remittances service providers in Kenya.\n\nQ2: How much were the remittances in Kenya in 2018?\nA2: Remittances in Kenya ranged between 205,134 and 266,186 million dollars.\n\nQ3: How much was 266,186 million dollars equivalent to in KSh at the time of the claim?\nA3: 26618.6 million KSh\n\nQ4: Using the latest data, what were Kenya's remittance contributions in 2018?\nA4: Calculating 2018 monthly diaspora remittances, there were US$2.697 billion in total.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: QA pairs indicate number remitted was around 10% less than that stated on the claim.\n\nverdict: 'Refuted'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Kenya have connected 6.9 million people to electricity in the last five years.\n\nQ1: What is the claim date?\nA1: 2019.\n\nQ2: How many people were connected to the electricity grid in Kenya in the 5 years prior to the claims date (2019)?\nA2: In June 2013,there were 2.33 million customers.\n\nQ3: how many people were connected to Kenya's power grid in 2019?\nA3: around 6.76 million customers were connected to the electricity grid by 30 June 2018,\n\nQ4: What is 6.76m - 2.33m?\nA4: 4.43m\n\nQ5: how many customers were connected to electricity grid by the current administration\nA5: 4.43 million more customers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: the number is significantly lower than quoted, at only 4.4 million\n\nverdict: 'Refuted'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Illegal immigrants in Australia are by law entitled to a job, welfare and $70,000\n\nQ1: In 2019, were illegal immigrants in Australia entitled to a job by law?\nA1: No, because In 2019, the Australian Government made it clear that asylum seekers without a visa would never be settled in Australia.\n\nQ2: In 2019, were illegal immigrants in Australia entitled to welfare by law?\nA2: No, because In 2019, the Australian Government made it clear that asylum seekers without a visa would never be settled in Australia.\n\nQ3: In 2019, were illegal immigrants in Australia entitled to a payment of $70,000 by law?\nA3: No, because In 2019, the Australian Government made it clear that asylum seekers without a visa would never be settled in Australia.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: Without a visa, Illegal immigrants are unable to work, have access to welfare or receive money from the government.\n\nverdict: 'Refuted'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Over 2014-2018, South African government invested in building hundreds of thousands of new homes\n\nQ1: How many houses were built totally by the government between 2014-18?\nA1: Around 475,000 new houses",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: The question and answer clearly supports the claim as the government built several hundreds of thousands of new homes in South Africa.\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Over 700,000 children accessed early childhood education in the last financial year in South Africa.\n\nQ1: How many children have accessed early childhood education in the financial year 2018 in South Africa?\nA1: 5,853 million children",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: Whilst technically true, the number is hugely understated. So unless there is a lack of clarity in the group being counted, the question is incorrect because the number given is wrong. \n\nverdict: 'Refuted'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Over the past five years hundreds of thousands of new homes have been delivered in South Africa.\n\nQ1: How many new homes were built in South Africa from 2013 to 2018?\nA1: No answer could be found.\n\nQ2: How many new homes will be built in SA in 2018?\nA2: sic services. To promote density,\nintegration and sustainable urban living, over 62 000 affordable mediumdensity rental housing units are expected to be built, and an additional\n98 000 finance-linked individual subsidies for the affordable housing\nmarket will be provided",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: There is not enough evidence in this Q&A to confirm that this many houses have been built. \n\nverdict: 'Not Enough Evidence'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Cyril Ramaphosa's administration launched the Safe initiative in August 2018.\n\nQ1: When was the Safe initiative launched?\nA1: The Safe initiative was launched on 14 August 2018.\n\nQ2: Did Ramaphosa's administration launch the Safe initiative?\nA2: Yes, because The Safe initiative was launched by Cyril Ramaphosa.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: The answers are supported by the source on who launched the Safe Initiative and when it was launched.\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: President Cyril Ramaphosa's administration launched the Youth Employment Service, which is placing unemployed youth in paid internships in companies across the country\n\nQ1: President Cyril Ramaphosa is the president of which country\nA1: He is the president of South Africa\n\nQ2: How many youths were placed in paid internships by the Youth Empowerment service\nA2: No answer could be found.\n\nQ3: Which year was the Youth Employment Service established.\nA3: The Youth Employment Service (YES) was launched in 2018.\n\nQ4: Which South African president initiated the Youth employment service\nA4: President Cyril Ramaphosa",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: the claim is supported by the question answer pair and the sources\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Since the launch of the Safe initiative (Sanitation Appropriate For Education) in South Africa in 2018, 699 schools have been provided with safe sanitation facilities and projects and further 1,150 schools are in preparation\n\nQ1: What is the Safe initiative?\nA1: The primary objective of the SAFE initiative is to replace basic pit toilets with appropriate sanitation in accordance with the Norms and Standards for school infrastructure. The number of toilet seats to be provided is determined by the learner enrolment.\n\nQ2: How many schools currently have proper toliets?\nA2: There are 25,000 schools in South Africa. Of the 3898 schools on the project list, 969 schools were assessed and found to have adequate sanitation, while a further 126 schools were found to have been closed.\n\nQ3: How many schools have had completed sanitation since the launch of the initiative?\nA3: No answer could be found.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: The Q&A pairs confirm the exitance of the government entitative in the claim but fail to provide relevant figures relating to the claim\n\nverdict: 'Not Enough Evidence'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Every month 17.5 million social grants are provided to South Africans\n\nQ1: How many social grants are granted every month to South Africans?\nA1: Every month around 16.8 million social grants are deposited into the accounts of around 10 million South Africans.\n\nQ2: What is the latest data on social grants paid to South Africans?\nA2: 17,731,402 social grants were paid from December 2018.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: the figures shown in the Q&A pairs confirm the claim number is quite accurate \n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: The World Bank's annual Doing Business Report currently puts South Africa number 82 out of 190 countries that they have tracked with regard to being able to do business in an efficient way.\n\nQ1: In what place does The world Bank's annual 'Ease of doing business' report place South Africa?\nA1: South Africa is ranked 82, with a score of 66.03 in the DOING BUSINESS 2019 report from the world bank group.\n\nQ2: how many countries are ranked in the world bank groups annual 'doing business' report?\nA2: The report ranks from 1st to 190th\n\nQ3: What is the The World Bank's annual Doing Business Report about?\nA3: A series of annual reports investigating\nthe regulations that enhance business\nactivity and those that constrain it.\nDoing Business presents quantitative\nindicators on business regulation",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: South Africa is actually number 82 out of 190 countries on The World Bank's annual Doing Business Report. \n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Every month 17.5 million social grants are provided to South Africans\n\nQ1: What is the monthly average of social grants given out in South Africa ?\nA1: The South African Social Security Agency (SASSA) issued social grants to more than 17 million beneficiaries each month for years 2017/18",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: Monthly average is more than 17 million social grants - hence supports the claim. \n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Over the past five years, from 2013-2018 more than R1.3 trillion has been invested to build [infrastructure including] hundreds of thousands of new homes\n\nQ1: Did South Africa make significant progress with the provision of infrastructure where more than R1.3 trillion has been invested over the past five years?\nA1: Some R1.26 trillion was spent on infrastructure in the last five financial years, according to numbers from the national treasury.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: Although slightly under if rounded up then the claim matches the numbers from the National Treasury.\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: South Africa's President Cyril Ramaphosa's 2019 State Of The Nation address records that part of the R1.3 trillion South Africa invested in public housing between April 2014 and October 2018 went towards the cost of connecting almost 1.2 million homes to the electricity grid.\n\nQ1: What is the history of connection to electricity grid connections in South Africa?\nA1: Following the transition to democracy, the national electrification programme under the RDP saw a dramatic rise in domestic connection rates, assisted by surplus generation capacity and low electricity prices, which saw 87 per cent of households connected to the grid by 2012 (SEA, 2015).\n\nQ2: What are the audited figures for South African homes connected to the electricity grid from April 2018 to October 2018?\nA2: No answer could be found.\n\nQ3: What are the verified figures for electricity grid connection in South Africa from April 2014 to October 2018 as quoted by the South African Department of Energy in South Africa's Cyril Ramaphosa's SONA 2019?\nA3: No answer could be found.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: Unfortunately two of the questions which seemed most relevant to providing a answer to the claim dont have an answer, and the only answer provided doesnt provide enough information relevant enough to the claim.\n\nverdict: 'Not Enough Evidence'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: The World Bank's annual Doing Business Report currently puts South Africa number 82 out of 190 countries that they have tracked with regard to being able to do business in an efficient way.\n\nQ1: What was South Africa rank in the 2019 World Bank Doing Business Report?\nA1: South Africa was ranked 82 with an EODB score of 66.03\n\nQ2: How many countries were ranked in the 2019 World Bank Doing Business Report?\nA2: 190",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: The evidence supports the claim.\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: South African President Cyril Ramaphosa launched the Safe initiative in August 2018.\n\nQ1: What is the safe initiative?\nA1: The Sanitation Appropriate For Education (Safe) initiative, Its main objective is to replace unsafe school toilet facilities - like pit latrines - with safe ones.\n\nQ2: When was it launched?\nA2: The Sanitation Appropriate For Education (Safe) initiative was launched on 14 August 2018.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: Evidence shows that the Safe initiative was launched on 14 August 2018.\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: South Africa ha launched the Youth Employment Service, which is placing unemployed youth in paid internships in companies across the country.\n\nQ1: Has South Africa Launched a youth unemployment service\nA1: President Cyril Ramaphosa launched the Youth Employment Service (YES) tomorrow, Tuesday, 27 March 2018,\n\nQ2: Does South Africa's youth unemployment service place young people in paid internships?\nA2: The programme has three channels through which employment opportunities can occur, one of which is...\n \n• Corporate work experiences: businesses that participate in the programme create one-year paid positions for youth aged between 18 and 35",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: The claim does not have any timescales but does refer to an existing service, so it is a supported claim. The claim also has \"ha\" randomly in the first three words. \n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Cyril Ramaphosa claimed that in South Africa in 2017/18, every month 17.5 million social grants were provided to South Africans.\n\nQ1: Who is the speaker of the claim\nA1: Cyril Ramaphosa\n\nQ2: What was the average number of social grants paid in the 2017/18 fiscal year\nA2: 17,509,555 was the average number",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: From the question and answer pairs it does seem that 17.5mln social grant were provided to South Africans, therefore the claim is supported\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Over the past five years, the Ramaphosa administration has built two new universities\n\nQ1: Over the past five years, did the Ramaphosa administration build two new universities?\nA1: In 2014, Sol Plaatje University in Kimberley, Northern Cape, and the University of Mpumalanga in Nelspruit opened their doors to students.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: The answer states that 2 universities were built in 2014.\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Since the Safe Initiative was launched in 2018, 699 schools have been provided with safe and appropriate sanitation facilities and projects and a further 1,150 schools are either in planning, design or construction stages\n\nQ1: What is the Safe Initiative and when was it launched in South Africa?\nA1: The Sanitation Appropriate For Education (Safe) initiative was launched on 14 August 2018.\n\nQ2: How many schools in South Africa were provided with sanitation through the SAFE Initiative, during the period August 2018 to February 2019?\nA2: Whilst some evidence suggests that 787 schools have been completed, the information is not definitive and does not show whether the sanitation was part of the SAFE Initiative.\n\nQ3: How many schools in South Africa were either in planning, design or construction stages to build sanitation under the SAFE Initiative, as of February 2019?\nA3: No answer could be found.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: There is not sufficient evidence to justify the 2nd part of the claim; the one about the number of schools. Therefore, the label is not enough evidence\n\nverdict: 'Not Enough Evidence'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: South Africa's president RAmaphosa launched the Youth Employment Service, which is placing unemployed youth in paid internships in companies across the country during his tenure\n\nQ1: When was the Youth Employment service launched?\nA1: President Cyril Ramaphosa will launch the Youth Employment Service (YES) tomorrow, Tuesday, 27 March 2018, at the Riverside Incubation Hub in Fourways, Johannesburg.\n\nQ2: When did Cyril Ramaphosa become president of South Africa?\nA2: 15th Feb 2018",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: “Y.E.S, is a business-led collaboration that seeks out ground-breaking ways through innovation and technological best practice, to reignite the economy and give youth a dignified first chance. The Y.E.S 12-month quality work experience equips unemployed youth with a toolkit to be a beacon of hope for their families, households, and communities. The CV and reference letter they get at the end of their 12-months gives them a 3x greater chance of an interview call-back.\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: In the past year we had 10 million tourists who came to our country, which is a huge increase\n\nQ1: How many tourists visited South Africa in 2018?\nA1: Full data for 2018 was not yet available at the time of the claim but, from January to November 2018 there were 9,464,950 tourist arrivals\n\nQ2: How many tourists visited South Africa in 2017?\nA2: 10,825,197 tourists",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: Claim itself does not state South Africa (but it is implied in questions) however the numbers for 2018 so far are incomplete so an exact number is unknown.\n\nverdict: 'Not Enough Evidence'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: South Africa has launched a Youth Employment Service, which places unemployed youth in paid internships in companies\n\nQ1: When was South Africas Youth Employment Service (YES) Launched?\nA1: 27th March 2018.\n\nQ2: What is the purpose of the Youth employment service?\nA2: The YES initiative aims to see more than one million young South Africans being offered paid work experience over the next three years, as part of placing the needs of and opportunities for young people at the centre of inclusive economic growth.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: The answer and sources show that this service has been in use since 2018 so the claim is supported.\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Over the 5 years to 2018 the SA government has invested more than R1.3 trillion in infrastructure.\n\nQ1: How much did SA invest in infrastructure from 2013 to 2018?\nA1: Between 1998/99 and 2016/17, the public sector spent more than R2.7 trillion on infrastructure. The amount\nspent increased from R48 billion in 1998/99 to R249.9 billion in 2016/17, resulting in an average annual\nincrease of 5.2 per cent after discounting inflation. State-owned companies have been the biggest\ncontributors to public-sector expenditure over this period, spending R1.2 trillion in total. Municipalities and\nprovincial departments have also increased their infrastructure spending, contributing R554 billion and\nR643 billion respectively to build schools, hospitals, clinics and other community-related infrastructure.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: Precisely written\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: The World Bank's annual Doing Business Report puts South Africa number 82 out of 190 countries with regard to being able to do business in an efficient way\n\nQ1: Does the World Bank's Doing Business Report put South Africa as 82nd coutry out of 190 countries with regards to being able to do business in an efficient way?\nA1: South Africa was ranked 82nd with a score of 66.03 in 2018.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: The evidence presented supports this claim.\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Over the past five years, more than R1.3 trillion has been invested to build [infrastructure including electrifying] more than a million homes in South Africa.\n\nQ1: According to the Department of Energy, how many homes were connected to the electricity grid from April 2014 to October 2018?\nA1: Nearly 1.2 Million homes\n\nQ2: How much money has been invested in building these homes according to the National treasury?\nA2: R1.26 Trillion (so rounded up to R1.30)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: Seems from the question and answer pair that indeed R 1.3 has been invested into building homes in SA. Therefore, the claim is supported.\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Every month, 17.5 million social grants are provided to South Africans.\n\nQ1: How many social grants were provided to South Africans during the 2017/18 financial year?\nA1: South Africans made an average of $17.509,995 each month in grants during the 2017–18 fiscal year, which ended in March 2018.\n\nQ2: What is the most recent data on South Africa's social grants?\nA2: Since December 2018, 17,731,402 social grants were paid to South Africans.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: Based on the pdf records, 17.5 million was paid to South Africans in 2017-2018 fiscal year. \n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: The World Bank's annual Doing Business Report currently puts South Africa number 82 out of 190 countries that they have tracked with regard to being able to do business in an efficient way.\n\nQ1: What is South Africa's Ranking on the World Bank's annual Doing Business Report?\nA1: 82",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: The source clearly shows that the claim is supported as South Africa is number 82 on the report.\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Every month 17.5 million social grants are provided to South Africans.\n\nQ1: What was the average number of grants provided in 2018\nA1: 17, 509, 555",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: The figure of 17.5 million from the SASSA report is for the year 2017-18, not a monthly amount.\n\nverdict: 'Refuted'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Over 700,000 children [accessed] early childhood education in the last financial year\n\nQ1: How many children accessed early childhood education in the last financial year in South Africa?\nA1: Many available statistics point to total ECD enrolment being in the range of\n900,000 to 1.5 million. In fact, Stats SA data reliably point to a figure of around 2.4\nmillion.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: The report from University of Stellenbosch cites estimates from 900,000 to 2.4 million, all of which are consistent with the claim of \"over 700,000\".\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Since South Africa launched the initiative, 699 schools have been provided with safe and appropriate sanitation facilities and projects and a further 1,150 schools are either in planning, design or construction stages.\n\nQ1: Since the initiative's launch, how many schools have been provided with sanitation facilities in South Africa?\nA1: 787 schools have been completed.\n\nQ2: How many school are either in planning, design or construction stages in South Africa?\nA2: No answer could be found.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: The first Q&A pair does answer the first part of the claim, however no answer is given for the second figure shown in the claim so not enough evidence to support or deny the full claim can be seen.\n\nverdict: 'Not Enough Evidence'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: South Africa have launched the Youth Employment Service, which is placing unemployed youth in paid internships in companies across the country.\n\nQ1: When was the youth empowerment service created\nA1: It was launched on 27 March 2018, by President Cyril Ramaphosa\n\nQ2: Since initialization, have there been youths that have gone through the program\nA2: According to the YES (Youth Employment Service) website over 50, 000+ job experiences have been created",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: Launched March 27th 2018 and seen over 50,000 experiences created.\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: \"Over 700,000 children [accessed] early childhood education in the last financial year...\"\n\nQ1: How many children accessed early childhood education in the last financial year\nA1: Over 2 million students",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: Over 2 million students accessed early childhood education in the last financial year \n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Over the past five years… South African President Cyril Ramaphosa's Administration has built 2 new universities.\n\nQ1: How many universities were built in the previous 5 years ?\nA1: In 2014, Sol Plaatje University in Kimberley, Northern Cape, and the University of Mpumalanga in Nelspruit opened their doors to students",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: Seems from the QA that indeed two universities were built. Therefore the claim is supported \n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: “The World Bank's annual Doing Business Report currently puts South Africa number 82 out of 190 countries that they have tracked with regard to being able to do business in an efficient way.”\n\nQ1: What position does the Doing Business report put South Africa as regards their regulatory quality and efficiency\nA1: According to the Doing Business report, South Africa ranks 82 with a score of 66.03",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: The answer and source clearly show that South Africa are 82 on the report so the claim is supported.\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: In 2017, South Africa recorded an inflow of foreign direct investment amounting to R17 billion.\n\nQ1: How much did direct foreign investment in South Arica amount to for 2017?\nA1: Data from the UN Conference on Trade and Development shows that US$1.325 billion of foreign money was invested in South Africa in 2017.\n\nQ2: What does US$1.325 billion convert to in 2017 'R'?\nA2: This is about R17.3 billion at the 30 June 2017 exchange rate.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: Seems from the 2nd QA that the inflow is correct. Therefore it's supported\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Since launching the Safe initiative South Africa has provided 699 schools with safe and appropriate sanitation facilities.\n\nQ1: When was South Africa's Safe initiative launched?\nA1: 14/08/2018\n\nQ2: How many SA schools have been provided with appropriate toilets since the Safe initiative was launched?\nA2: Since the President launched the SAFE Initiative in August 2018, 787 schools have been provided with safe, age- and grade-appropriate sanitation facilities,",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: The second answer and source show that there were more than 699 schools given toilets so the claim is refuted.\n\nverdict: 'Refuted'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Since South Africa launched the Safe initiative, 699 schools have been provided with safe and appropriate sanitation facilities and projects and a further 1,150 schools are either in planning, design or construction stages.\n\nQ1: Can these figures be verified?\nA1: There is very limited publicly available data on the scope, plans and progress regarding the Safe initiative,” said Hopolang Selebalo, co-head of research for advocacy organisation Equal Education.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: The answer uses a link for the fact-checker article as a source of verification of the claim. Questions related to other links quoted in this article would be better for objective verification purposes.\n\nverdict: 'Not Enough Evidence'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: The World Bank's annual Doing Business Report currently puts South Africa number 82 out of 190 countries that they have tracked with regard to being able to do business in an efficient way\n\nQ1: What is The World Bank's annual Doing Business Report?\nA1: The World Bank Ease of Doing Business Report sheds light on how easy or difficult it is for a local entrepreneur to open and run a small to medium-size business when complying with relevant legal obligations.\n\nQ2: Where did South Africa rank in The World Bank's annual Doing Business Report at the time the claim was made in February 2019?\nA2: In the Doing Business 2019 report South Africa ranked 82 out of 190 countries.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: This claim is supported. According to the QA pair, South Africa does rank 82/190 on the Doing Business Report 2019. Therefore, this claim is supported.\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: In 2017, South Africa recorded an inflow of foreign direct investment amounting to R17 billion\n\nQ1: How much foreign money was invested in South Africa in 2017?\nA1: USD 1.325 billion\n\nQ2: What was the USD to ZAR exchange rate?\nA2: Average rate 30/06/2017 1:13.0864",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: From the sources it shows an FDI amounting to USD 1.325 billion. In 2017, to South Africa \n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: “In 2017, we recorded an inflow of foreign direct investment amounting to R17 billion.”\n\nQ1: What is a Foreign direct investment?\nA1: A foreign direct investment (FDI) is an investment in the form of a controlling ownership in a business in one country by an entity based in another country\n\nQ2: Which country does the claim refer to?\nA2: South Africa.\n\nQ3: What is the figure for foreign money invested in South Africa in 2017?\nA3: US$1.325 billion of foreign money was invested in South Africa in 2017.\n\nQ4: What is 1.325 billion USD currency converted into R currency?\nA4: About R17.3 billion at the 30 June 2017 exchange rate.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: The figures show this to be correct.\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: The World Bank's annual Doing Business Report currently puts South Africa number 82 out of 190 countries that they have tracked with regard to being able to do business in an efficient way\n\nQ1: Where does South Africa rank in the World Bank's annual Doing Business Report?\nA1: South Africa ranks 82nd in the 2018 report.\n\nQ2: What was South Africa's score?\nA2: 66.03 in the 2018 report.\n\nQ3: How many countries feature in the report?\nA3: 190 countries economies were measured by the Doing Business report.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: From the QAs it does indeed seem like the claim is supported\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Every month 17.5 million social grants are provided to South Africans\n\nQ1: What are the social grants for?\nA1: Grants help counteract the effects of poverty in South Africa, Prof Jeremy Seekings, the director of the Centre for Social Science Research at the University of Cape Town, told Africa Check.\n\n“There is abundant evidence that grants improve nutrition – especially for children – and health, and provide dignity to otherwise marginalised social and demographic groups,” Seekings said. - Lee Mwiti\n\nQ2: How many social grants are provided per month?\nA2: The lowest number of grants delivered in 2018 was 17,396,831 in January. The average for the 2017/18 financial year ending in March 2018 was 17,509,555 grants. The number has however grown steadily - in 2007/08 the average was 12,423,739.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: Figure is correct for 2018.\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: In 2017, South Africa recorded an inflow of foreign direct investment amounting to R17 billion.\n\nQ1: Did South Africa record an inflow of foreign direct investment amounting to R17 billion in 2017?\nA1: Data from the UN Conference on Trade and Development shows that US$1.325 billion of foreign money was invested in South Africa in 2017.\n\nQ2: In 2017, how much was $1.325 (U.S) billion worth in South Africa?\nA2: This is about R17.3 billion at the 30 June 2017 exchange rate.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: Confirmed via answer pairs and conversion of R to $\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: In 2018 South Africa had 10 million tourists who came to the country, which is a huge increase\n\nQ1: Is there full data available for the year of the claim, 2018?\nA1: The full year is not available yet, but from January to November 2018 there were 9,464,950 tourists.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: From the Q&A, It says full year is not available. But from January to November 2018 there were 9,464,950 tourists. The sources links are broken, therefore i can not label the claim. \n\nverdict: 'Not Enough Evidence'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: South Africa launched the Safe initiative in August 2018.\n\nQ1: When was the Sanitation Appropriate for education (SAFE) launched in South Africa?\nA1: The Sanitation Appropriate For Education (Safe) initiative was launched on 14 August 2018.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: The 1st Q&A pair give a definitive date for the launching of the initiative in the claim which matches the date stated in the claim as well as the name of the initiative shown in the claim also being corroborated.\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: “In the past year we had 10 million tourists who came to our country, which is a huge increase .”\n\nQ1: Which country does the claim refer to?\nA1: South Africa.\n\nQ2: What year or period does the claim refer to?\nA2: February 2018 - febuary 2019\n\nQ3: How many tourists visited South Africa between Feb 2018 and Feb 2019?\nA3: From January 2018 to November 2018 there were 9,464,950 tourist arrivals,\n\nQ4: Are there any newer more up to date data sets for tourism numbers in S.A?\nA4: Yes, because They show data for Jan to Nov 2019\n\nQ5: What does the newest data show for SA tourism numbers?\nA5: 9 247 555 for Jan to Nov 2019.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: Factoring in rounding up the number provided in the answer matches.\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: The World Bank's annual Doing Business Report currently puts South Africa number 82 out of 190 countries that they have tracked with regard to being able to do business in an efficient way\n\nQ1: What is ''the annual doing business report'' from the world bank?\nA1: Doing Business 2019 is the 16th in a\nseries of annual reports investigating\nthe regulations that enhance business\nactivity and those that constrain it.\n\nQ2: Where does South Africa place on the report?\nA2: 82nd with a score of 66.03\n\nQ3: how many countries are on the list in the report that places South Africa 82nd?\nA3: 190 countries are on the list.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: Confirmed rank in QA Pairs.\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Official international Red cross records reveal the actual Concentration camp total death during World War 2 toll was 271,301.\n\nQ1: How many Jews were killed during the holocaust\nA1: The Nazis and their collaborators murdered six million Jewish people, including 1,500,000 children. This terrible period in history is now referred to as the Holocaust.\n\nQ2: What did he Red Cross say about the number of deaths caused by the holocaust\nA2: In September 1944 Red Cross delegates visited a restricted portion of Auschwitz under the escort of Nazi officials. About one million people already had been murdered there experts say and gassings would continue uninterrupted through the end of November 1944.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: The questions explore general holocaust information and what the Red Cross said, very clearly, showing the claim is false. \n\nverdict: 'Refuted'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: “Over the past five years… [we’ve built] two new universities.”\n\nQ1: How many universities have been built in South Africa between 2014 and 2019\nA1: According to the budget review in 2018, it suggests that two universities have been built, The Sol Plaatje University and University of Mpumalanga",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: The evidence has found that two universities were built within the past five years in South Africa, called the Sol Plaatje University and the University of Mpumalanga. Hence, the claim is supported.\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Over 2014-2018, South Africa has invested in electrifying more than a million homes\n\nQ1: How many homes benefitted from South Africa's investment in electricity in 2014\nA1: 233, 455\n\nQ2: How many homes benefitted from South Africa's investment in electricity in 2018\nA2: No answer could be found.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: No evidence is available from the Q&As to verify this claim. More research is required to validate the statistics.\n\nverdict: 'Not Enough Evidence'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: “In 2017, South Africa recorded an inflow of foreign direct investment amounting to R17 billion.”\n\nQ1: What is foreign direct investment?\nA1: Foreign direct investments are made by companies or individuals from one country into businesses in another country.\n\nQ2: How much foreign money was invested in south African for 2017?\nA2: Data from the UN Conference on Trade and Development shows that US$1.325 billion of foreign money was invested in South Africa in 2017. This is about R17.3 billion at the 30 June 2017 exchange rate.\n\nIt’s a however a decrease from US$2.235 billion - or R29.2 billion - in 2016.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: The source of the Q&A, verifies this statistic.\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: In 2017, South Africa recorded an inflow of foreign direct investment amounting to R17 billion\n\nQ1: How much foreign direct investment did South Africa receive in 2017?\nA1: The UN Conference on Trade and Development does not show specific figures for 2017. \n\n2015 (US Millions) 1 729.38\n\nQ2: How many Rand does the 2017 direct investment total equate to?\nA2: The exchange rate from June 2017 1 USD = 13.0648 ZAR. \n\nThis works our as around 22 billion Rand.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: There is no evidence showing the amount of foreign direct investment in South Africa in 2017.\n\nverdict: 'Not Enough Evidence'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: The World Bank's annual Doing Business Report currently puts South Africa number 82 out of 190 countries that they have tracked with regard to being able to do business in an efficient way.\n\nQ1: What is the most recent World Bank's annual Doing Business Report data at the time of the claim?\nA1: Data available in the Doing Business 2019 report is current as of May 1, 2018 based on regulatory reforms between June 2, 2017, and May 1, 2018.\n\nQ2: How are countries ranked in the World Bank's annual Doing Business Report 2019?\nA2: The Doing Business 2019 report presents results for two aggregate measures: the ease of doing business score (formerly called the distance to frontier score) and the ease of doing business ranking, which is based on the ease of doing business score.\n\nQ3: What is South Africa's position in World Bank's 'Ease of doing business ranking' table for the Doing Business 2019 report?\nA3: South Africa was ranked 82nd for the Doing Business 2019 report based on data current as of May 1, 2018.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: The evidence supports the claim.\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Over 700,000 children [accessed] early childhood education in the last financial year\n\nQ1: How many children were in early childhood education according to the 2017 General household survey?\nA1: just over 2 million children",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: Over 2 million children accessed it \n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: “Every month 17.5 million social grants are provided to South Africans.”\n\nQ1: Are social grants provided to South Africans?\nA1: Yes, because The South African Social Security Agency administers social grants.\n\nQ2: How many social grants are issued by the South African Social Security Agency?\nA2: The average for the 2017/18 financial year ending in March 2018 was 17,509,555 grants.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: QA pair support claim with slightly more than stated.\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: President Cyril's administration launched the Safe initiative for South Africa in August 2018.\n\nQ1: Who launched the Safe initiative in South Africa?\nA1: President Cyril Ramaphosa administration.\n\nQ2: When was the Safe initiative launched in South Africa?\nA2: 14 Aug 2018",
"role": "user"
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"content": "justification: It is true that President Cyril's administration launched the Safe initiative for South Africa in August 2018.\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
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] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: In 2018, South Africa launched the Safe initiative in August.\n\nQ1: When was the Safe Initiative launched in South Africa\nA1: It was officially launched on 14th August 2018",
"role": "user"
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"content": "justification: It is true that Safe Initiative launched in South Africa was officially launched on August 2018 (14th). \n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
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] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: The World Bank's annual Doing Business Report currently puts South Africa number 82 out of 190 countries that they have tracked with regard to being able to do business in an efficient way\n\nQ1: What is South Africa's position on World Bank's annual Doing Business Report\nA1: The World Bank’s “ease of doing business” index rates countries on a scale of 0 (absolute poor ease of doing business) to 100 (absolute better ease of doing business).\n\nThe score is calculated from indicators such as how long it takes to open a business or transfer a property and how easy it is to access credit.\n\nSouth Africa was ranked 82nd with a score of 66.03 in 2018.\n\nQ2: Where does South Africa rank on World Bank Doing Business Index 2018?\nA2: South Africa was ranked 82nd with a score of 66.03 in 2018.",
"role": "user"
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"content": "justification: Meta data provided shows that South Africa is ranked 82nd out of 190 countries that they have tracked with regard to being able to do business in an efficient way. \n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
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] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: In 2017, South Africa recorded an inflow of foreign direct investment amounting to R17 billion.\n\nQ1: How much foreign direct investment (FDI) did South Africa recorded in 2017 ?\nA1: Foreign direct investment into South Africa grew from $1.3 billion in 2017 to $7.1 billion (R98.6 billion) in 2018 - an increase of 446% - a new United Nations report found.\n\nQ2: What was South Africa’s FDI confidence index in 2017 ?\nA2: The United Arab Emirates ranks 21st on the Index, with South Africa rounding out the Index in the 25th spot. “This could signal a desire by global investors to diversify the location of the FDI after several years of a ‘flight to safety’ trend.”\n\nQ3: How much of South Africa’s foreign direct investment (FDI) flows dropped in 2017?\nA3: Foreign direct investment (FDI) flows to Africa slumped to $42 billion in 2017, a 21% decline from 2016, according to UNCTAD’s World Investment Report 2018. Weak oil prices and harmful ongoing macroeconomic effects from the commodity bust saw flows contract in major host African economies.\n\nQ4: What is $1.325 billion converted to R at 2017 exchange rates?\nA4: About R17.3 billion at the 30 June 2017 exchange rate.",
"role": "user"
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"content": "justification: The QA pair shows that the amount although in dollars when converted to Rands was R17.3 billion \n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
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] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: In 2017, an inflow of foreign direct investment amounting to R17 billion was recorded in South Africa\n\nQ1: What value of foreign money was invested in South Africa in 2017?\nA1: Data from the UN Conference on Trade and Development shows that US$1.325 billion of foreign money was invested in South Africa in 2017. This is about R17.3 billion at the 30 June 2017 exchange rate.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: Correct\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
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] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: “We launched the Safe initiative in August last year...”\n\nQ1: Did SA record inflow of R17 billion of foreign investment ?\nA1: Data from the UN Conference on Trade and Development shows that US$1.325 billion of foreign money was invested in South Africa in 2017. This is about R17.3 billion at the 30 June 2017 exchange rate.\n\nQ2: Is SA 82 out of 192 in ease of doing business according to world bank ?\nA2: Is SA was ranked 82nd with a score of 66.03 in 2018.\n\nQ3: Have more than R1.3 trillion invested in infrastructure in SA ?\nA3: Some R1.26 trillion was spent on infrastructure in the last five financial years, according to numbers from the national treasury. This claim is mostly true.\n\nQ4: Have R1.3 trillion been invested to build new homes in SA by 2019 over last 5 yrs ?\nA4: According to the department of human settlements, close to 500,000 homes, or “housing units”, were delivered in the past five financial years.\n\nQ5: Have over R1.3 trillion been invested to electricity provided home in SA ?\nA5: Close to 1.2 million homes were connected to the electricity grid from April 2014 to October 2018, according to the department of energy.\n\nQ6: Has SA launched Youth Employment Service by 2018 ?\nA6: The Youth Employment Service initiative was launched on 27 March 2018 with the aim of creating a million jobs for young people using “innovation and technological best practice”.\n\nQ7: Are 17.5 million social grants provided to SA every month ?\nA7: The South African Social Security Agency administers social grants. Its most recent data on grants is from December 2018, when 17,731,402 social grants were paid.\n\nQ8: Did over 700,000 children access early education in SA in 2019 within a year ?\nA8: The 2017 general household survey reported that just over 2 million children under the age of four were attending a “day care centre, crèche, early childhood development centre (ECD) playgroup, nursery school or preprimary school”. The figures is downplayed.\n\nQ9: Has SA built two new University by 2018 ?\nA9: In 2014, Sol Plaatje University in Kimberley, Northern Cape, and the University of Mpumalanga in Nelspruit opened their doors to students.\n\nQ10: Did SA launch SAFE initiative in Auf 2018 ?\nA10: The Sanitation Appropriate For Education (Safe) initiative was launched on 14 August 2018.\n\nQ11: In SA have 699 schools been provided with sanitation & 1150 in construction post SAFE ?\nA11: The president’s figures were from December 2018, the department of basic education .\nSince then 88 more schools have been completed, bringing the total to 787,Companies that pledged to support the plan have also been meeting their obligations.\nIts unproven.\n\nQ12: Did 10 million tourists come to SA in 2018 within a year ?\nA12: Full data for 2018 is not yet available but, from January to November 2018 there were 9,464,950 tourist arrivals, according to Stats SA’s tourism and migration report released in January 2019.\nRest is unproven.\n\nQ13: When was the SAFE initiative launched in South Africa\nA13: It was launched on 14th August 2018",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "justification: Many of the questions are not relevant to this claim but two support it. \n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
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] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Under President Cyril Ramaphosa South Africa launched the Youth Employment Service, which is placing unemployed youth in paid internships in companies across the country\n\nQ1: how much was foreign investment in 2017?\nA1: “In 2017, we recorded an inflow of foreign direct investment amounting to R17 billion.”\n\nQ2: When was the youth Employment Service initiative launched?\nA2: President Cyril Ramaphosa will launch the Youth Employment Service (YES) tomorrow, Tuesday, 27 March 2018, at the Riverside Incubation Hub in Fourways, Johannesburg.\n\nQ3: How many work experiences have occurred since the launch?\nA3: According to its website, 319 companies have registered for the service so far but only 6,939 “work experiences” have been confirmed.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: It is true that President Cyril Ramaphosa will launch the Youth Employment Service (YES) tomorrow, Tuesday, 27 March 2018.\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: The Safe initiative was launched during the Ramaphosa administration in August last year\n\nQ1: how much was recorded in foreign investment in 2017?\nA1: “In 2017, we recorded an inflow of foreign direct investment amounting to R17 billion.”\n\nQ2: When was the Safe Initiative launched?\nA2: 14 Aug 2018\n\nQ3: When was the claim made?\nA3: 07/02/2019\n\nQ4: Was Cyril Ramaphosa the president of South Africa at the time the Safe Initiative was launched?\nA4: Yes, because President Cyril Ramaphosa at the launch of the ‘Safe’ School Sanitation Initiative at the Sheraton Hotel, Tshwane.",
"role": "user"
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"content": "justification: Q&A 2 states the date the initiative in the claim was launched, Q&A 2 states the date of the claim as being 2019, Q&A 3 states that yes the Ramaphosa administration was in office at the time it was launched in August the previous year (2018) as is claimed.\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
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] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: In 2018, 10 million tourists visited South Africa\n\nQ1: How many tourists came to South Africa in 2018\nA1: 9,464,950 tourists came in from January to November\n\nQ2: How many tourists came into South Africa in December of 2018\nA2: No answer could be found.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: almost 10 million tourists did visit South africa in 2018\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: “Over the past five years... more than R1.3 trillion has been invested to build [infrastructure including electrifying] more than a million homes.”\n\nQ1: How many homes in South Africa have been connection to the electricity grid between 2014 to 2018?\nA1: 1,164,758\n\nQ2: Did building these homes cost more than R1.3 trillion?\nA2: No answer could be found.",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "justification: There is no evidence on how much was invested to build the homes and put electricity in so there is not enough evidence. Also the source in the first Q&A goes to a page about the US not South Africa.\n\nverdict: 'Not Enough Evidence'",
"role": "assistant"
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] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Over the past five years… President Cyril's government has built two new universities in South Africa\n\nQ1: Did South Africa record an inflow of foreign direct investment of R17 billion ?\nA1: Yes, Data from UN Conference on Trade and Development shows that US$1.325 billion of foreign money was invested in South Africa in 2017 which is about R17.3 billion\n\nQ2: Did South Africa rank 82nd according to World Bank’s ease of doing business index in 2018 ?\nA2: Yes, with as score of 66.03 South Africa is ranked at 82nd according to World Bank's \"ease of doing business\". The data is for 2019 not 2018 though.\n\nQ3: Has more than 1.3 trillion has been invested in infrastructure in SA ?\nA3: Some R1.26 trillion was spent on infrastructure in the last five financial years, according to numbers from the national treasury.\n\nQ4: Have more than R1.3 trillion been invested in new homes in SA ?\nA4: According to the department of human settlements, close to 500,000 homes, or “housing units”, were delivered in the past five financial years. Total amount of 475,598 were spent. So this claim is mostly true.\n\nQ5: Have over R1.3 trillion been invested in electrifying new homes in SA ?\nA5: Close to 1.2 million homes were connected to the electricity grid from April 2014 to October 2018, according to the department of energy. Total of 1,164,758 were spent . This claim is correct.\n\nQ6: Has SA launched the Youth Employement Service ?\nA6: The Youth Employment Service initiative was launched on 27 March 2018 with the aim of creating a million jobs for young people using “innovation and technological best practice”.\nThis claim is correct.\n\nQ7: Is every month 17.5 social grants provided to SA ?\nA7: The South African Social Security Agency administers social grants. Its most recent data on grants is from December 2018, when 17,731,402 social grants were paid.This claim is correct.\n\nQ8: Did over 700,000 children accessed early childhood education in 2017 in SA ?\nA8: In 2017 State of the Nation address, he put the number at “nearly one million children”. This year, his figure is “over 700,000”.\n\nQ9: Have SA built 2 new Univ. by 2018 within 5 yrs ?\nA9: In 2014, Sol Plaatje University in Kimberley, Northern Cape, and the University of Mpumalanga in Nelspruit opened their doors to students.\nThis claim is correct.\n\nQ10: Did SA launch SAFE initiative in Aug 2018 ?\nA10: The Sanitation Appropriate For Education (Safe) initiative was launched on 14 August 2018.\n\nQ11: Were 699 schools provided with sanitation facilities and 1150 schools in planning,design & construction after SAFE initiative in SA ?\nA11: Since then 88 more schools have been completed, bringing the total to 787, spokesperson Troy Martens told Africa Check. Companies that pledged to support the plan have also been meeting their obligations, Martens added.This fact is unproven.\n\nQ12: Did 10 million tourist visit SA by 2018 ?\nA12: 16.44 million tourists visited SA by 2018.This claim is true.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: The evidence and answers support the claim.\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
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] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: South Africa has launched the Youth Employment Service, which is placing unemployed youth in paid internships in companies across the country\n\nQ1: Was the foreign direct investment amount R17 billion in SA ?\nA1: Data from the UN Conference on Trade and Development shows that US$1.325 billion of foreign money was invested in South Africa in 2017. This is about R17.3 billion at the 30 June 2017 exchange rate.\n\nQ2: Is SA 82 out of 192 countries on ease of doing business ?\nA2: South Africa was ranked 82nd with a score of 66.03 in 2018 according to the world bank.\n\nQ3: Was more than R13 trillion invested in infrastructure in SA ?\nA3: Some R1.26 trillion was spent on infrastructure in the last five financial years, according to numbers from the national treasury.\nThis claim is mostly -true\n\nQ4: Was more than R1.3 invested to build new home in SA within 5 yrs in 2019 ?\nA4: According to the department of human settlements, close to 500,000 homes, or “housing units”, were delivered in the past five financial years.\n\nQ5: Was more than R1.3 trillion invested for more than a million homes with electricity in SA ?\nA5: Close to 1.2 million homes were connected to the electricity grid from April 2014 to October 2018, according to the department of energy.\n\nThe April 2018 to October 2018 figures are provisional, as they haven’t been audited yet.\n\nQ6: Did SA launch Youth Employment Service ?\nA6: The Youth Employment Service initiative was launched on 27 March 2018 with the aim of creating a million jobs for young people using “innovation and technological best practice”.\n\nQ7: Is every month 17.5 million social grants are provided to South Africans ?\nA7: The South African Social Security Agency administers social grants. Its most recent data on grants is from December 2018, when 17,731,402 social grants were paid.\n\nQ8: Did over 700,000 children access early childhood education within a year in 2019 in SA ?\nA8: In last year’s State of the Nation address, he put the number at “nearly one million children”. This year, his figure is “over 700,000”.\nBoth are way below the actual numbers.Using data from Statistics South Africa, Gustafsson estimates that 2,409,953 children were in some kind of pre-school in 2016. The 2017 general household survey reported that just over 2 million children under the age of four were attending a “day care centre, crèche, early childhood development centre (ECD) playgroup, nursery school or preprimary school”.\n\nQ9: Did SA build 2 new universities within past 5 yrs in 2019 ?\nA9: In 2014, Sol Plaatje University in Kimberley, Northern Cape, and the University of Mpumalanga in Nelspruit opened their doors to students.\n\nQ10: Did SA launch Sanitation Appropriate For Education (Safe) in 2018 ?\nA10: The Sanitation Appropriate For Education (Safe) initiative was launched on 14 August 2018.Its main objective is to replace unsafe school toilet facilities - like pit latrines - with safe ones.\n\nQ11: Have 699 schools been provided with sanitation with further 1150 in queue in SA ?\nA11: Since then 88 more schools have been completed, bringing the total to 787, spokesperson Troy Martens told\n\nQ12: Is it true that 10 million tourists travel to SA ?\nA12: Full data for 2018 is not yet available but, from January to November 2018 there were 9,464,950 tourist arrivals, according to Stats SA’s tourism and migration report released in January 2019.\n\nIt seems likely that the figure will increase to 10 million tourists. But in the absence of data for the full year we rate the claim unproven.",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "justification: Q&A finds that South Africa did launch a Youth Employment Service for young people.\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
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] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Over the past five years..more than R1.3 trillion has been invested to build [infrastructure including] hundreds of thousands of new homes\n\nQ1: How many new homes have been built in the past 5 years?\nA1: nearly 500,000\n\nQ2: How much has been invested by the government to build homes over the past five years\nA2: No answer could be found.\n\nQ3: How much was spent on housing by the South African government in 2018\nA3: R123.8 billion",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: The Q and A does not indicate is R1.3 trillion is equivilent to R123.8 billion. As different countries consider trillion and billion as different multiples, there is not enough evidence to support. If they are the same then the claim is supported. \n\nverdict: 'Not Enough Evidence'",
"role": "assistant"
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] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Over the past five years, more than R1.3 trillion has been invested to build (infrastructure included) hundreds of thousands of new homes in South Africa.\n\nQ1: How many houses, or \"housing units,\" have been built in South Africa over the last five financial years?\nA1: Between 2013/14 and 2017/18, 475,598 houses, or \"housing units\" have been built.\n\nQ2: how much has been invested in buildings over the past five years\nA2: Financial year\tSpend (R billion)\n2013/14\t244.8\n2014/15\t262.2\n2015/16\t261.2\n2016/17\t249.8\n2017/18\t241.8\nTotal\t1,259.8\nless than 1.3million has been spent",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: The sources clearly shows that over the past five years, less than 1.3million was invested in building infrastructure in South Africa. \n\nverdict: 'Refuted'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: In 2017, we recorded an inflow of foreign direct investment amounting to R17 billion\n\nQ1: what was the foreign direct investment in 2017\nA1: US $1.325 BILLION\n\nQ2: What is the value of US $1.325 billion in South African Rand?\nA2: As of 30 June 2017, the average exchange rate from USD to ZAR was:\n\nAverage: 1 USD = 13.0684 ZAR\n\nTherefore $1.325 billion x 13.0684 = around R17.3 billion",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: Correct\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: Over 2014-2018, two new universities were built in South Africa\n\nQ1: Were two new universities built in SA within five years in 2018 ?\nA1: In 2014, Sol Plaatje University in Kimberley, Northern Cape, and the University of Mpumalanga in Nelspruit opened their doors to students in SA",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: The answer shows that the Universities opened within the said period\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
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] |
[
{
"content": "Your task is to predict the verdict of a claim based on the provided question-answer pair evidence. The possible labels are: 'Supported', 'Refuted', 'Not Enough Evidence', 'Conflicting Evidence/Cherrypicking'. Justify your answer using the provided evidence and select the correct label.\n\nClaim: “We have launched the Youth Employment Service, which is placing unemployed youth in paid internships in companies across the country.”\n\nQ1: Did South Africa launch the Youth Employment Service, which is placing unemployed youth in paid internships in companies across the country?\nA1: According to its website, 319 companies have registered for the service so far but only 6,939 “work experiences” have been confirmed.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "justification: The answer and source show that there is a service called this and so the claim is supported.\n\nverdict: 'Supported'",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Subsets and Splits