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Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1380452_1386637
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
The other one was compulsory vaccination just a few years later. Sata opposed that as we'll.
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1,386.637
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1387358_1389079
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
And at this time,
CC IN DT NN
1,387.358
1,389.079
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1390000_1390780
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
the Ministry of Health,
DT NN IN NN
1,390
1,390.78
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1391461_1393843
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
this was early 60s,
DT VBD RB NNS
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20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1394363_1395244
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
the Ministry of Health
DT NN IN NN
1,394.363
1,395.244
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1395885_1398287
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
agreed not to make it compulsory. So it was not
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1,395.885
1,398.287
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1398907_1399467
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
compulsory.
JJ
1,398.907
1,399.467
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1400548_1401028
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
Beyond that,
IN IN
1,400.548
1,401.028
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1401709_1404230
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
I think the big contribution of SATA is
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20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1404770_1410033
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
what they call propaganda, you know, public education, awareness, so much so that I think
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20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1410653_1416196
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
for the majority of Singaporeans, when you think about tuberculosis, it's about SATA rather than, you know, Ministry of Health
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1,410.653
1,416.196
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1416816_1419918
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
or TBCU, Tuberculosis Control Unit.
CC NNP NN VB NNP
1,416.816
1,419.918
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1420678_1420998
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
So,
RB
1,420.678
1,420.998
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1421558_1433803
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
SATA has done a great role, you know, and it was very interesting for us to study the work of SATA and the people who we're behind it at the beginning, who really we're part of this wave of
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1,421.558
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20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1434383_1437524
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
concern, not so much politics or nationalism,
NN RB RB RB NNS CC NN
1,434.383
1,437.524
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1438144_1442386
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
but concern for, you know, the less privileged people in the country.
CC NN IN PRP VB DT RBR VBD NNS IN DT NN
1,438.144
1,442.386
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1443927_1444167
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
to
TO
1,443.927
1,444.167
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1444747_1444947
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
bring
VB
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20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1445848_1447009
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
health services to them.
NN NNS TO PRP
1,445.848
1,447.009
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1447629_1449070
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
And, you know,
CC PRP VB
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20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1449931_1454093
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
it is a very remarkable part of that. It was from after the Second World War,
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20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1454994_1458156
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
a very remarkable NGO that looked to, you
DT RB JJ NNP DT VBD IN PRP
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1,458.156
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1458917_1460378
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
know, that was by optimism,
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1,458.917
1,460.378
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1462819_1465120
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
a new outlook towards what Singapore should be.
DT JJ NN IN WP NNP MD VB
1,462.819
1,465.12
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1465820_1466520
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
Singapore has,
NNP VBZ
1,465.82
1,466.52
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1467501_1474304
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
rightly or wrongly, this myth that the government is able to decide and provide for everything
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1,474.304
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1474844_1479666
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
and it gets more prevalent over the decades. that's not true
CC PRP VBZ RBR NNP IN DT NNS DT RB JJ
1,474.844
1,479.666
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1480286_1483467
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
because NGOs are able to provide
IN NNS VBP JJ TO VB
1,480.286
1,483.467
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1484608_1485148
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
services
NNS
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1,485.148
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1485948_1490854
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
or to deal with issues that governments and ministries are not able to. I
CC TO NN IN NNS DT NNS CC NNS VBP RB JJ TO PRP
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20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1491515_1492295
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
think SATA was
VB NNP VBD
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1,492.295
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1492796_1497902
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
very able to step into this role pre-independence and also after independence
RB JJ TO NN IN DT NN VB CC RB IN NN
1,492.796
1,497.902
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1499343_1499984
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
to deliver
TO VB
1,499.343
1,499.984
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1501279_1508907
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
services that the government is not able to. I mean, even today, when SATA has changed itself such that TB is not as focused,
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1,501.279
1,508.907
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1509527_1514812
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
still the government is able to tap on some of the existing resources, including those
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1,509.527
1,514.812
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1515553_1517294
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
buses with the x-ray machines
NNS IN DT LS NNS
1,515.553
1,517.294
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1518315_1524782
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
that we're used a few years ago when we had certain types of TB outbreak in Amokio, for instance.
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1,518.315
1,524.782
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1525442_1528664
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
I think what I would have liked to have seen
PRP VB WP PRP MD VB VBD TO VB VBN
1,525.442
1,528.664
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1529204_1538969
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
or have found out was whether there we're other NGOs at that time that also dealt with tuberculosis or issues pertaining to tuberculosis. But SATA was so dominant,
CC VB VBD RB VBD IN RB VBD JJ NNS IN DT NN DT RB VBD IN NN CC NNS VBG TO NN CC NNP VBD RB JJ
1,529.204
1,538.969
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1539810_1545093
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
we we're not able to really find other NGOs that dealt with this issue.
PRP VBD RB JJ TO RB VB JJ NNS DT VBD IN DT NN
1,539.81
1,545.093
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1545453_1547074
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_01
Coming to the present now,
VBG TO DT VB RB
1,545.453
1,547.074
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1547854_1552817
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_01
why is TB still an issue in Singapore? Leave that to Lee. Okay.
WRB VBZ NNP RB DT NN IN NNP VB DT TO NNP UH
1,547.854
1,552.817
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1555733_1556174
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_03
Finally.
RB
1,555.733
1,556.174
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1557595_1559417
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
No, no. we'll, TB is
UH UH UH NNP VBZ
1,557.595
1,559.417
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1560097_1563440
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
a disease that has a very long aftermath.
DT NN DT VBZ DT RB RB NN
1,560.097
1,563.44
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1564141_1565502
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
People are infected
NNS VBP VBN
1,564.141
1,565.502
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1566162_1575590
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
and they may not manifest any signs of the disease until several years down the road. So in some ways, it is a disease that is difficult to eradicate.
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1,566.162
1,575.59
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1576631_1584816
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
Even though a worldwide, like a World Health Organization and other groups have set targets for it in that I'm sure the world will miss.
RB IN DT RB UH DT NN NN NN CC JJ NNS VB VB NNS IN PRP IN DT PRP RB DT NN MD VB
1,576.631
1,584.816
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1585397_1586377
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
So two parts.
RB CD NNS
1,585.397
1,586.377
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1587178_1589879
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
One is that every year there are still about
CD VBZ DT DT NN RB VBP RB RB
1,587.178
1,589.879
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1590380_1591660
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
cases of TB
NNS IN NNP
1,590.38
1,591.66
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1592301_1599105
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
with it's associated deaths and morbidity. And then the second thing is that the stigma to TB is still there.
IN PRP$ VBD NNS CC NN CC RB DT RB NN VBZ DT DT NN TO NNP VBZ RB RB
1,592.301
1,599.105
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1599645_1604747
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
You can see it when you ask people about tuberculosis. They are more afraid of it
PRP MD VB PRP WRB PRP VB NNS RB NN PRP VBP RBR JJ IN PRP
1,599.645
1,604.747
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1605267_1607387
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
relative to it's real impact.
NN TO PRP$ JJ NN
1,605.267
1,607.387
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1607988_1613029
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
And that kind of creates an outsized issue that has to be dealt with.
CC DT VB IN VBZ DT VBD NN DT VBZ TO VB VBD IN
1,607.988
1,613.029
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1613449_1614990
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_01
I guess one follow-up question that
PRP VB CD VB NN DT
1,613.449
1,614.99
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1616230_1617491
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_01
I thought of asking was,
PRP VBD IN VBG VBD
1,616.23
1,617.491
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1618231_1619891
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_01
in what ways that
IN WP NNS DT
1,618.231
1,619.891
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1620812_1626854
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_01
the history of TB control, the stigma around TB and all that, and social attitudes towards TB,
DT NN IN NNP NN DT NN RB NNP CC DT IN CC JJ NNS IN NNP
1,620.812
1,626.854
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1628314_1632235
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_01
Are there any similarities between how TB was handled and
VBP RB DT NNS IN WRB NNP VBD VBD CC
1,628.314
1,632.235
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1632975_1634475
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_01
the discourse that we are seeing around
DT VB DT PRP VBP VBG RB
1,632.975
1,634.475
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1635235_1636296
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_01
HIV, for example?
NNP IN NN
1,635.235
1,636.296
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1636976_1638736
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
I think there are parallels, but
PRP VB RB VBP NNS CC
1,636.976
1,638.736
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1639476_1647578
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
it would be a mistake to transplant one across to the other because they are really such different diseases, right? So the stigma is,
PRP MD VB DT VB TO NN CD IN TO DT JJ IN PRP VBP RB JJ JJ NNS JJ RB DT NN VBZ
1,639.476
1,647.578
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1648178_1652539
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
I guess, accrued to different subsets of the population. In TB, it was
PRP VB VBD TO JJ NNS IN DT NN IN NNP PRP VBD
1,648.178
1,652.539
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1653159_1655259
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
the Chinese, the poor in the streets,
DT JJ DT JJ IN DT NNS
1,653.159
1,655.259
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1655940_1657500
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
and more recently, the Malays.
CC RBR RB DT NNPS
1,655.94
1,657.5
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1658800_1661521
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
In HIV, it was a gay disease.
IN NNP PRP VBD DT NNP NN
1,658.8
1,661.521
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1662322_1664843
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
It was a disease associated with
PRP VBD DT NN VBD IN
1,662.322
1,664.843
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1665603_1666384
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
sexual morals.
JJ NNS
1,665.603
1,666.384
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1667624_1670105
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
Loose men and women get HIV
JJ NNS CC NNS VB NNP
1,667.624
1,670.105
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1671206_1672627
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
and not people who are
CC RB NNS WP VBP
1,671.206
1,672.627
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1673707_1675008
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
sexually more conservative
RB RBR JJ
1,673.707
1,675.008
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1675888_1679630
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
and drug dealers and such. So the stigma is there and difference.
CC NN NNS CC JJ RB DT NN VBZ RB CC NN
1,675.888
1,679.63
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1681071_1683313
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
What is indeed different is that
WP VBZ RB JJ VBZ DT
1,681.071
1,683.313
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1684053_1684654
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
we have seen a
PRP VB VBN DT
1,684.053
1,684.654
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1685174_1688557
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
decrease in the support for TB
VBP IN DT NN IN NNP
1,685.174
1,688.557
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1689278_1694362
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
amongst the NGOs and the population, such that it is almost entirely a
IN DT NNS CC DT NN JJ DT PRP VBZ RB RB DT
1,689.278
1,694.362
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1695463_1696644
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
kind of a government
VB IN DT NN
1,695.463
1,696.644
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1697245_1699247
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
and medical issue at present.
CC JJ NN IN JJ
1,697.245
1,699.247
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1700353_1702234
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
HIV has very strong
NNP VBZ RB JJ
1,700.353
1,702.234
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1704034_1710677
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
private sector and NGO advocates, even today, who are able to push for many of the reforms
JJ NN CC NNP NNS RB NN WP VBP JJ TO VB IN JJ IN DT NNS
1,704.034
1,710.677
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1711277_1717199
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
and the innovations in HIV control that we find lacking in TB control in Singapore today.
CC DT NNS IN NNP NN DT PRP VB VBG IN NNP NN IN NNP NN
1,711.277
1,717.199
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1717899_1733411
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_01
In the books conclusion, you write, quote, tuberculosis has, however, always been a social and political disease in addition to a medical one. And it is in this area that Singapore may have to undertake more substantive reforms, unquote. How does history show
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1,717.899
1,733.411
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1734171_1736633
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_01
that disease mitigation requires a holistic approach
DT NN NN VBZ DT NNP NN
1,734.171
1,736.633
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1737194_1739796
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_01
beyond a singular focus on medical responses?
IN DT VB VB IN JJ NNS
1,737.194
1,739.796
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1740814_1741754
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
Yeah, I think the
UH PRP VB DT
1,740.814
1,741.754
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1742435_1750338
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
case, the work of the tuberculosis control unit was a very small unit, but it succeeded. It was able to function
NN DT NN IN DT NN NN NN VBD DT RB JJ NN CC PRP VBN PRP VBD JJ TO NN
1,742.435
1,750.338
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1751059_1751579
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
because
IN
1,751.059
1,751.579
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1752139_1752239
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
of
IN
1,752.139
1,752.239
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1752899_1754820
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
the work of other agencies as we'll
DT NN IN JJ NNS IN UH
1,752.899
1,754.82
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1755681_1756321
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
and the work of the
CC DT NN IN DT
1,755.681
1,756.321
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1757159_1758320
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
NGOs, SATA,
NNPS NNP
1,757.159
1,758.32
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1759101_1761923
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
and the work of the community as we'll. I mean,
CC DT NN IN DT NN IN RB PRP VB
1,759.101
1,761.923
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1762524_1764405
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
TBCU would not have been able to
NNP MD RB VB VBN JJ TO
1,762.524
1,764.405
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1764966_1765526
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
vaccinate
NN
1,764.966
1,765.526
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1766707_1767348
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
the
DT
1,766.707
1,767.348
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1767968_1771351
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
portion of the population or deal with the elderly
NN IN DT NN CC NN IN DT JJ
1,767.968
1,771.351
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1772092_1772732
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
patients
NNS
1,772.092
1,772.732
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_1773673_1776876
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
or even the more preventive sort of measures such as
CC RB DT RBR JJ VB IN NNS JJ IN
1,773.673
1,776.876
20,240,504