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Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_527051_529953
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
locals, by local doctors and professionals.
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20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_530533_531154
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
And it
CC PRP
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20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_532014_534956
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
went on to lay out a policy that evolved
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20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_535516_538178
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
into the tuberculosis control unit
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20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_538918_542880
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
that was established at the end of just a couple of years
DT VBD VBN IN DT NN IN RB DT NN IN NNS
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20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_543520_548323
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
before Singapore became a self-governing state under the Peoples Action Party government.
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20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_549132_557180
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
So there are lots of policies, lots of measures that came up at this point, all attacking TB from different angles, the antibiotics.
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Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_558001_560143
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
For the first time, the agreement
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20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_561104_564007
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
to transform a toxic hospital into a sanatorium,
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Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_564628_565249
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
vaccination,
NN
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20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_565929_566930
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
the use of BCG,
DT VB IN NNP
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566.93
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_567631_568532
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
use of x-rays,
VB IN NNS
567.631
568.532
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_569253_569973
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
case finding.
NN VBG
569.253
569.973
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_571074_577719
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
and the creation of a centralized registry that became so important in the war against tuberculosis.
CC DT NN IN DT VBD NN DT VBD RB JJ IN DT NN IN NN
571.074
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20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_578760_590368
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
Arrival of the medical officers in the schools and the interest in health of students. And of course, with vaccination, even an earlier age group with newborn babies.
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578.76
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20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_590888_591208
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
So
RB
590.888
591.208
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_591728_599274
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
in a sense, this was the event of planning in Singapore after the war. And also this was a history of decolonization in the sense
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Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_599834_600575
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
that you can see
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20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_601255_605518
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
these control efforts, TB control efforts as a way to prepare
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20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_606138_609561
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
for a healthier Singapore, free from disease,
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Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_610502_613744
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
through a whole range of measures to deal with
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Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_614885_622590
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
what was a social disease among the population. And this would be taken up very effectively by the PAB government afterwards, after
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20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_624031_626955
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
But arguably, some of the most important measures
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20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_627836_631040
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
didn't originate with TB in mind, largely,
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627.836
631.04
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_631640_639990
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
although they had a huge impact on the subsequent control of TB. Are you going to talk about the Singapore Improvement Trust, Kasim?
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631.64
639.99
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Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_643700_649506
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
Yeah, yeah, that's, you know, for the, I mean, that's one of the things that we, you know,
UH UH DT PRP VB IN DT PRP VB DT CD IN DT NNS DT PRP PRP VB
643.7
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20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_650067_658415
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
if we look at TV as a foundational myth, right, it's so associated with post-World War II. But in fact, there's a long history
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650.067
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20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_659236_665182
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
of interest in TV, not so much control efforts. because the British we're not willing to put in the money and the resources.
IN NN IN NN RB RB RB NN NNS IN DT JJ VBD RB JJ TO VB IN DT NN CC DT NNS
659.236
665.182
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_665842_666103
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
But
CC
665.842
666.103
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_667544_670867
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
the beginning of planning for housing,
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667.544
670.867
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_671408_676292
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
for the urban environment, for sanitation, that began with the
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671.408
676.292
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_676793_678114
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
Simpson Report
NNP NN
676.793
678.114
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_680336_680596
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
in
IN
680.336
680.596
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_681898_683699
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
That was kind of the genesis
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20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_684420_685781
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
the intellectual genesis
DT JJ VB
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685.781
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_686502_688084
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
for the public housing
IN DT JJ NN
686.502
688.084
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_688724_691687
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
urban renewal that happened after the Second World War.
JJ NN DT VBD IN DT RB NN NN
688.724
691.687
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_692428_697593
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
So that was something we didn't expect to find. It was really great to find
RB DT VBD NN PRP VBD VB TO VB PRP VBD RB JJ TO VB
692.428
697.593
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_698434_699735
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
that there is indeed
DT RB VBZ RB
698.434
699.735
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_700416_700796
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
such a
JJ DT
700.416
700.796
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_701437_702578
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
long history that goes back
RB NN DT VBZ RB
701.437
702.578
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_703398_706381
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
before the Second World War to the beginning of the
IN DT RB NN NN TO DT VBG IN DT
703.398
706.381
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_707042_707783
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
20th century.
JJ NN
707.042
707.783
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_708163_713986
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
Yeah, there's a very consistent correlation, not just in Singapore, but in every country in the world where
UH EX DT RB JJ NN RB RB IN NNP CC IN DT NN IN DT NN WRB
708.163
713.986
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_714887_716768
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
with socioeconomic progress,
IN NNP NN
714.887
716.768
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_717708_718529
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
TB rates drop.
NNP NNS NN
717.708
718.529
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_718889_722391
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
it's a bit hard to quantify that early. I mean,
PRP$ DT NN RB TO VB DT RB PRP VB
718.889
722.391
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_723072_724292
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
the doctors can say
DT NNS MD VB
723.072
724.292
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_725873_735479
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
how many patients are treated or how many people are vaccinated in terms of things like environmental improvement, urban improvement. Maybe it's more that we probably give credit
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725.873
735.479
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_736919_738020
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
to these factors for.
TO DT NNS IN
736.919
738.02
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_738520_739961
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
Yeah, but if you
UH CC IN PRP
738.52
739.961
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_740621_745524
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
draw the GDP with PB rates in every country, it's a straight line.
VB DT NNP IN NNP NNS IN DT NN PRP$ DT RB NN
740.621
745.524
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_746725_748226
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
The correlation is quite amazing.
DT NN VBZ RB JJ
746.725
748.226
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_749426_751187
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_01
So I guess now we move on to
RB PRP VB RB PRP VB IN TO
749.426
751.187
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_752307_754668
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_01
close to the post-colonial era.
VB TO DT JJ NN
752.307
754.668
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_755389_761651
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_01
Disease was one of the five, quote, ogres of the, quote, subservient society, unquote,
NN VBD CD IN DT CD UH NNS IN DT UH VB NN UH
755.389
761.651
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_762651_763952
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_01
of post-colonial Singapore,
IN JJ NNP
762.651
763.952
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_764672_765812
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_01
along with poverty,
IN IN NN
764.672
765.812
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_766393_772355
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_01
ignorance, squalor and idleness, which the PAP promised an all-out assault on when they won the
NN NNP CC RB WDT DT NN VBD DT RB NN IN WRB PRP VBD DT
766.393
772.355
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_773095_777837
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_01
general election. So what did the PAP do that was different from the colonial governments policies?
JJ NN RB WP VBD DT NN VBP DT VBD JJ IN DT NN NNS NNS
773.095
777.837
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_778579_786564
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
Yeah, I mean, that's such a remarkable, you know, from the British Beverage Report, actually, a remarkable phrase, the war on the
UH PRP VB DT JJ DT JJ PRP VB IN DT JJ NN NNP RB DT JJ NN DT NN IN DT
778.579
786.564
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_787325_798492
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
five ogres, five evil giants. And, you know, it can be used very widely because there are five of them. So you can use it for disease, you can use it for poverty, for education, for economic development,
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787.325
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20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_799253_801795
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
for social discipline, social engineering,
IN JJ NN JJ NN
799.253
801.795
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_802435_807979
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
for housing as we'll. And obviously, I think the big difference between
IN NN IN RB CC RB PRP VB DT JJ NN IN
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807.979
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_808939_811902
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
The colonial and the post-colonial is that the PAP was
DT NN CC DT JJ VBZ DT DT NN VBD
808.939
811.902
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_812462_813503
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
committed to
VBD TO
812.462
813.503
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_814104_814985
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
what we would call
WP PRP MD VB
814.104
814.985
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_815705_825093
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
nation building, building a new nation. Whereas the British, for them, it was to ensure that Singapore would be healthier, would be cleaner, would be kind of
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815.705
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20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_826014_826615
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
future
NN
826.014
826.615
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_827195_828196
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
post-colonial state,
JJ NN
827.195
828.196
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_828777_829898
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
kind of the British image.
VB IN DT JJ NN
828.777
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20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_830498_835861
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
Whereas for the PAP, they will build a new nation. Yes, with that colonial influence
IN IN DT NNP PRP MD VB DT JJ NN UH IN DT NN NN
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20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_836421_839082
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
and legacy, but this will be a new Singapore
CC NN CC DT MD VB DT JJ NNP
836.421
839.082
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_839402_839502
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
in
IN
839.402
839.502
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_839622_849767
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
the post-colonial image, a new kind of nation. And that's why probably the PAP had much greater success to sustain the policy as we'll.
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839.622
849.767
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_850308_852189
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
So in the 60s, you see that the TB
RB IN DT NNS PRP VB DT DT NNP
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20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_853269_863873
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
death rates fell significantly. dramatically as we'll as number of cases. And this can be attributed to the public health efforts, but also to the urban development efforts. And this
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20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_864653_867213
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
policy is sustained. You know, in many countries,
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864.653
867.213
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_868374_871375
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
TV is sort of forgotten, you know, as
NN VBZ VB IN VBN PRP VB IN
868.374
871.375
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_871975_872915
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
chronic diseases
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872.915
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_873555_874516
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
come to the fore
VB TO DT NN
873.555
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20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_875256_877396
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
and there's an improvement in
CC EX DT NN IN
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877.396
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_878197_878977
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
living standards.
VBG NNS
878.197
878.977
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_879870_897582
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
I think this happened in Singapore to some extent. So for example, you see that there are some doctors and there are people from SATA who are saying, we should not forget TB, we should continue to be vigilant against it. So I guess there's a competition for resources.
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879.87
897.582
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_898222_901444
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
But I think also you can see in the 70s and
CC PRP VB RB PRP MD VB IN DT NNS CC
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901.444
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_901964_902064
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
80s,
NNS
901.964
902.064
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_902685_903705
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
the Ministry of Health
DT NN IN NN
902.685
903.705
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_904306_907148
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
did try to keep track of the disease and to...
VBD VB TO VB VB IN DT NN CC TO
904.306
907.148
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_908888_911649
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
For example, they realized there was
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908.888
911.649
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_912310_915391
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
increasing incidents among the elderly. So the focus went
VBG NNS IN DT JJ RB DT VB VBD
912.31
915.391
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_915431_915691
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_04
there. I
RB PRP
915.431
915.691
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_915991_917631
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
don't know what you think about that, Leah.
VBP VB WP PRP VB RB IN UH
915.991
917.631
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_918232_918912
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
I think
PRP VB
918.232
918.912
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_919652_924214
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
in my view, the question that you asked, what did the PAP do that was different?
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919.652
924.214
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_925314_930556
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
Intrinsically, what I felt was that the PAP was just so much more efficient than
RB WP PRP VBD VBD DT DT NN VBD RB RB RB RBR JJ IN
925.314
930.556
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_931209_943575
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
at delivering what they had promised and planned than the colonial governments. I mean, you talk about the Singapore Improvement Trust, right? In a few decades, it built, what was it? Just about over houses.
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931.209
943.575
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_944415_948057
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
And the Housing Development Board was far more effective
CC DT NN NN NNP VBD RB RBR JJ
944.415
948.057
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_948577_959342
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_00
in a shorter number of years. Whether that is related to the nation building or the commitment to nation building, I think Pa Sen, you can probably elaborate a bit more.
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948.577
959.342
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_959761_960461
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
Yeah, I mean,
UH PRP VB
959.761
960.461
20,240,504
Singapore.Historyogi.20240504--AOsYiOVA67E--Historyogi-Podcast-EP2:-Understanding-the-history-of-disease-control-in-Singapore_962182_966065
Historyogi
AOsYiOVA67E
Historyogi Podcast EP2: Understanding the history of disease control in Singapore
SPEAKER_02
actually, I would say the SIT did a pretty good job, you know, much more than
RB PRP MD VB DT NNP VBD DT RB JJ NN PRP VB RB RBR IN
962.182
966.065
20,240,504