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You are provided with an "Event" and it's "Intent" related to PersonX. Determine the sentiment value of the given input as either "Positive", "Negative", and "Unknown".
Q: Event:PersonX wakes up the next day. Intent: 1) to get attention
A: | Positive |
In this task, you are given a food review in Persian, and you have to extract aspects of the food mentioned in the text. We define aspects as taste/smell(طعم), nutritional value(ارزش غذایی), product quality(کیفیت), delivery(ارسال), packaging(بسته بندی) and purchase value/price(ارزش خرید). Although there might be multiple aspects in a review, we only need you to write one aspect.
[Q]: من توی شگفت انگیز دوتاشو خریدم اما هیچ خوشم نیومد...خیلی شله و طعم عسل طبیعی نمیده
[A]: طعم
[Q]: حس کردم مثه سابق نیست و لاغرترش کردن برا همین مزه زیادی نمیده.
[A]: طعم
[Q]: ته طعمش تلخی داشت به نظر من. دوست نداشتم این مارکو
[A]: | طعم
|
In this task, you are given a string with duplicate characters ocurring in the string. You need to return the character which is ocurring with the maximum frequency. In case of a tie, return the character with the least ascii value.
Example Input: igtdflcxwokephpsabwasvbtuwkaeeyoyfrauottya
Example Output: a
Example Input: ysybospaazivarvrpafkaukqawdltenlewndqjicbuwkflhyp
Example Output: a
Example Input: stzhfrtgqpplhnngelefpgaeqarmrxcxrcqhwdyffrwuf
Example Output: | f
|
Two analogies that relate places/locations to the associated travel mode is given in the form "A : B. C : ?". "A : B" relates place A to travel mode B. Your task is to replace the question mark (?) with the appropriate travel mode for the given place C, following the "A : B" relation.
Example Input: portland : car. restaurant : ?
Example Output: taxi
Example Input: moon : rocket. restaurant : ?
Example Output: taxi
Example Input: france : airplane. cemetery : ?
Example Output: | hearse
|
Given a sentence and a label in Croatian, select the correct answer. There are 2 choices given, out of which only one is correct for a given statement and label. The label of the task is either 'cause' or 'effect'. The output will be the choice which matches the label with the given statement. If the label is 'cause', then the choice which represents the reason of the statement, gives the answer. If the label is 'effect' then the choice which reflects the consequences of the statement is the answer. The output should be the text from the correct choice and not Choice1/Choice2.
Q: Statement: Istekla mi je pretplata na časopis.
Label: effect
Choice 1: Bacio sam novi broj.
Choice 2: Prestao sam primati nove brojeve.
A: | Prestao sam primati nove brojeve. |
You are asked to create a question containing a blank (_), based on the given context word. Your question must contain two related but different objects; for example "trophy" and "suitcase". The expected answer to your question must be one of the objects present in the sentence. The expected answer must not be associated with any specific word in the question; instead it should depend on the context present in the question. The expected answer should not be equally likely to fill the blank. For your question, there should be a agreed upon answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. Do not use animals or proper nouns (e.g., New York, Macbook, Jeff Bezos, McDonald's, ...) as your objects. Avoid repeating the same style, pattern or phrases in each question, try to increase diversity by varying sentence structure, blank placement etc. Your question must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. You must utilize the given context word while writing the question. Your question must contain only one blank. Make sure that Object X and Y have the same number e.g. when ObjectX is singular, Object Y must be singular, too. The two objects (Object X & Object Y) should be used ONCE in your question. Here is a list of attributes and associated pair of contrastive words which may be used to create a valid question using the objects. You can use either of the contrastive words, but not both. You should think about more such attributes and associated words and use them in your question.
| Attribute | triggerword | contrastive triggerword |
| age | old | new |
| altitude | low | high |
| area | small | vast |
| brightness | dark | light |
| clarity | obscure | clear |
| cleanness | dirty | clean |
| complexity | simple | complex |
| cost | cheap | expensive |
| density | sparse | dense |
| depth | shallow | deep |
| distance | near | far |
| electric conductivity | low | high |
| flexibility | rigid | flexible |
| granularity | fine | coarse |
| hardness | soft | hard |
| length | short | long |
| magnitude | small | large |
| mass | small | large |
| odor | weak | strong |
| pressure | low | high |
| resistance | low | high |
| shape | round | sharp |
| shape | flat | spiky |
| size | small | large |
| sound | quiet | loud |
| sound pitch | low | high |
| speed | slow | fast |
| stability | unstable | stable |
| strength | weak | strong |
| temperature | low | high |
| texture | smooth | rough |
| thermal conductivity | low | high |
| thickness | thin | thick |
| volume | small | large |
| weight | light | heavy |
| width | narrow | wide |
| location | in | out |
| location | up | down |
| location | above | below |
| location | on | off |
| location | to | from |
[EX Q]: Context Word: Lentil.
[EX A]: The lentil soup disappeared within minutes while the salad had leftovers. The _ was unpopular.
[EX Q]: Context Word: minecraft.
[EX A]: The parents were okay with their child playing Minecraft but not Call of Duty, as _ was creative.
[EX Q]: Context Word: fill.
[EX A]: | I filled the watering can using the jug so now the _ is full of water.
|
Q: In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to find all the elements of the list that are alphabets in the same order as they appear in the list A. Do not change their case/capitalization.
['747', 'b', 'U', 'L', 'm', '377', '7705', '4853', 'a', '3761']
A: | b, U, L, m, a |
Teacher: In this task, you are given a list of numbers. The list of numbers is separated with comma and inside brackets. You need to remove the maximum(the number with the largest value) and minimum(the number with the smallest value) element from the list and return the list in the same order as input. Your answer should be a list of numbers separated by comma, inside brackets.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
[1,45,23,67,83]
Solution: [45,23,67]
Reason: 1 is the minimum element and it is removed and 83 is the maximum element and it is also removed from the result.
Now, solve this instance: [183, 191, 395, 34, 418, 148, 265, 425, 177, 257, 357, 314, 186, 97, 292, 407, 458, 420, 140, 173]
Student: | [183, 191, 395, 418, 148, 265, 425, 177, 257, 357, 314, 186, 97, 292, 407, 420, 140, 173] |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a question, a word, and a POS tag. You have to determine whether the part-of-speech tag of the given word in the question is equal to the given POS tag or not. Give your answer with True or False. Here is the Alphabetical list of part-of-speech tags used in this task: CC: Coordinating conjunction, CD: Cardinal number, DT: Determiner, EX: Existential there, FW: Foreign word, IN: Preposition or subordinating conjunction, JJ: Adjective, JJR: Adjective, comparative, JJS: Adjective, superlative, LS: List item marker, MD: Modal, NN: Noun, singular or mass, NNS: Noun, plural, NNP: Proper noun, singular, NNPS: Proper noun, plural, PDT: Predeterminer, POS: Possessive ending, PRP: Personal pronoun, PRP$: Possessive pronoun, RB: Adverb, RBR: Adverb, comparative, RBS: Adverb, superlative, RP: Particle, SYM: Symbol, TO: to, UH: Interjection, VB: Verb, base form, VBD: Verb, past tense, VBG: Verb, gerund or present participle, VBN: Verb, past participle, VBP: Verb, non-3rd person singular present, VBZ: Verb, 3rd person singular present, WDT: Wh-determiner, WP: Wh-pronoun, WP$: Possessive wh-pronoun, WRB: Wh-adverb
Problem:What was the city of birth of the 1969 finals top scorer in the FIBA Intercontinental Cup ?
, Word: birth
, POS tag: IN
Solution: | False |
Instructions: In this task, you are given commands (in terms of logical operations) to select relevant rows from the given table. Your job is to classify the command into one of these seven categories: (1) majority, (2) unique, (3) superlative, (4) count, (5) comparative, (6) aggregation, and (7) ordinal.
Here are the defications of each category:
1. majority: Describing the majority values (most or all) over one column, with the scope of all table rows or a subset of rows
2. unique: Describing one unique row, regarding one column, with the scope of all table rows or a subset of rows
3. Superlative: Describing the maximum or minimum value in a column, with the scope of all table rows or a subset of rows
4. Ordinal: Describing the n-th maximum or minimum value in a column, with the scope of all table rows or a subset of rows
5. Comparative: Comparing two rows in the table, regarding their values in one column
6. Count: counting some rows in the table based on the values in one column, with the scope of all table rows or a subset of rows
7. Aggregation: Describing the sum or average value over a column, with the scope of all table rows or a subset of rows.
Here are the definitions of logical operators for understanding of command:
1. count: returns the number of rows in the view.
2. only: returns whether there is exactly one row in the view.
3. hop: returns the value under the header column of the row.
4. and: returns the boolean operation result of two arguments.
5. max/min/avg/sum: returns the max/min/average/sum of the values under the header column.
6. nth_max/nth_min: returns the n-th max/n-th min of the values under the header column.
7. argmax/argmin: returns the row with the max/min value in header column.
8. nth_argmax/nth_argmin: returns the row with the n-th max/min value in header column.
9. eq/not_eq: returns if the two arguments are equal.
10. round_eq: returns if the two arguments are roughly equal under certain tolerance.
11. greater/less: returns if the first argument is greater/less than the second argument.
12. diff: returns the difference between two arguments.
13. filter_eq/ filter_not_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is equal/not equal to the third argument.
14. filter_greater/filter_less: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less than the third argument.
15. filter_greater_eq /filter_less_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less or equal than the third argument.
16. filter_all: returns the view itself for the case of describing the whole table
17. all_eq/not_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument.
18. all_greater/less: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument.
19. all_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument.
20. most_eq/not_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument.
21. most_greater/less: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument.
22. most_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument.
Input: eq { min { filter_eq { all_rows ; party ; republican } ; district } ; texas 8 }
Output: | superlative |
Detailed Instructions: Given an object and a part, decide whether the object has that part. For example is you are asked 'gun has barrel', you need to decide if a gun has a barrel as one of its components or parts. All sentences strictly follow the template 'object has part?.' The answer should be 1 or 0, 1 means the object has the given part, while 0 means it doesn't have the part.
Q: fire has sentence?
A: | 0 |
Given two sentences regarding the stereotypes of religions, determine whether the second sentence is either a stereotype, anti-stereotype, or is unrelated with respect to the first sentence and the target. A stereotype is a widely held but oversimplified notion of a group of people. An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against the widely held but oversimplified notion of a group of people. Sentences and targets are unrelated if there is no relevance between them.
One example: Target: Muslim
Muslim people live all over the world. They are hateful toward women and children.
Solution is here: stereotype
Explanation: This is a stereotype because not every Muslim person is hateful towards women and children.
Now, solve this: Target: Brahmin
Brahmin is a class in Hinduism. I have 12 gecko pets.
Solution: | unrelated |
Teacher:In this task, you are given a list of integers in a random order. You need to return the same list of integers in the reverse order.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: [37, 298, 167, 192, 228, 92, 103, 24, 202, 230, 74, 232, 126, 56, 243, 101, 61, 200, 22, 253]
Student: | [253, 22, 200, 61, 101, 243, 56, 126, 232, 74, 230, 202, 24, 103, 92, 228, 192, 167, 298, 37] |
Given a category and a set of five words, find the word from the set that does not belong (i.e. is the least relevant) with the other words in the category. Words are separated by commas.
Q: Category: moral characteristic
Words: loyal, fair, honorable, equitable, warm
A: warm
****
Q: Category: weather
Words: brisk, ghostly, windy, fair, deal
A: ghostly
****
Q: Category: computers
Words: errands, file, download, text, folder
A: | errands
****
|
In this task you are given a passage in Bulgarian as the input content. You are expected to generate a suitable title for the passage which accurately summarizes the contents of the passage. The input is provided in the form of a long passage comprising of multiple sentences. The output should be restricted to a maximum of 20 words which describe the passage and its contents. The output can include words from the passage.
Content:На тотален обстрел в ранния сутрешен ефир на Би Ти Ви беше подложен бившият здравен министър Петър Москов. Воля на емоциите си срещу реформатора дадоха предшественичката му във ведомството д-р Таня Андреева, уволненият от него шеф на болница „Свети Иван Рилски” Дечо Дечев и председателят на Центъра за защита на правата в здравеопазването д-р Стойчо Кацаров. Въвеждането на пръстовия идентификатор само по себе си е незаконно, тъй като няма закон, който да регламентира тази идентификация, заяви Таня Андреева. Според нея, Москов е подвел целия си екип с новаторските си дейности. На практика, след министър Москов нищо не остана в министерството, допълни Андреева. Нужно е преосмисляне модела на финансиране в здравеопазването, контрола и въвеждането на електронно здравеопазване, категорична е бившата министърка. Според д-р Дечо Дечев в поверената му отново болница „Свети Иван Рилски” са закупени около 20 идентификатора, които в момента стават излишни. Огромните приходи за конкретно заинтересувани кръгове са за подръжката на т.нар. абонаментни четци, която се прави от определени фирми, обясни Дечев. Тези две години бяха една безсмислена щуротия, допълни всеобщата критика д-р Стойчо Кацаров. | Колеги попиляха Москов: След него нищо не остана в здравеопазването |
In this task you are expected to write an SQL query that will return the data asked for in the question. An SQL query works by selecting data from a table where certain conditions apply. A table contains columns where every row in that table must have a value for each column. Every table has a primary key that uniquely identifies each row, usually an id. To choose which columns are returned you specify that after the "SELECT" statement. Next, you use a "FROM" statement to specify what tables you want to select the data from. When you specify a table you can rename it with the "AS" statement. You can reference that table by whatever name follows the "AS" statement. If you want to select data from multiple tables you need to use the "JOIN" statement. This will join the tables together by pairing a row in one table with every row in the other table (Cartesian Product). To limit the number of rows returned you should use the "ON" statement. This will only return rows where the condition specified after the statement is true, this is usually an equals operator with primary keys. You can also use the "WHERE" statement to specify that only rows with column values statisfying a certain condition, should be returned. The "GROUP BY" statement will group rows together that have equal column values for whatever columns follows the statement. The "HAVING" statement will return groups that statisfy whatever condition follows the statement. Any column(s) being returned from grouped rows must either be an aggregate function, (AVG, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ...) of a column, or the column(s) that the data was grouped by. To sort the returned data you can use the "ORDER BY" command which will order the data by whatever aggregate function or column follows the statement. The "DESC" statement will sort in descending order and the "ASC" statement will sort in ascending order. Finally, you can use the "LIMIT" statement to return a certain number of rows. When "*" is used in an SQL statement every column is returned. For example, SELECT * FROM table WHERE attribute = 1, will select every column from rows with the attribute column equal to 1.
Find the name of the candidates whose oppose percentage is the lowest for each sex. | SELECT t1.name , t1.sex , min(oppose_rate) FROM people AS t1 JOIN candidate AS t2 ON t1.people_id = t2.people_id GROUP BY t1.sex |
Given a sentence in the Japanese and Central Khmer language. Your task is check if the Khamer sentence is translation of Japanese. if the translation is correct than generate label "Yes", otherwise generate label "No".
Q: Japanese: 伝えられたところによると、炎は製油所の塔と同じ高さにまで達し、5マイル先でも爆発を感じたということだ。
Khamer: មនុស្សមួយចំនួនបានរាយការណ៍ហ្វឺតពីការផ្ទុះ ដែលអណ្ដាតភ្លើងកំពស់ស្មើរនឹងប៉មក្នុងរោងចក្រដែលស្ថិតនៅចំងាយ៥ម៉ាយល៍។
A: Yes
****
Q: Japanese: 飢餓が解消し2050年までに推定3億人が増加すると、農業用水の使用量は80％増加する結果となる、と報告書は指摘している。
Khamer: មួយក្នុងចំនោមពួកគេបានជាប់ក្នុងការធ្លាក់យន្តហោះរបស់ជើងហោះហើរលេខ38នៃក្រុមហ៊ុនអាកាសចរណ៍អង់គ្លេស ដោយសារការខ្វះខាតផ្លូវរត់នៅអាកាសយានដ្ឋាន ហ៊ីត្រូនៃទីក្រុងឡុងកាលពីឆ្នាំមុន។
A: No
****
Q: Japanese: 期日前投票をし、所属する党が分かっているおよそ600万人の人々のうち、58%は民主党で、42%は共和党だった。
Khamer: គាត់ត្រូវបានធ្វើរោគវិនិច្ឆ័យថាជា"ជំងឺរលាកក្រពេញលំពែងភ្លាមៗរួមជាមួយការដក់ទឹកនៅក្នុងពោះវៀនតូច។"
A: | No
****
|
Two analogies that relate places/locations to the associated travel mode is given in the form "A : B. C : ?". "A : B" relates place A to travel mode B. Your task is to replace the question mark (?) with the appropriate travel mode for the given place C, following the "A : B" relation.
[Q]: mars : spaceship. store : ?
[A]: car
[Q]: hotel : taxi. cemetery : ?
[A]: hearse
[Q]: airport : train. washington : ?
[A]: | train
|
Given a comment text in Malayalam, classify the comment into one of these categories (i) Hope speech, (ii) Not Hope Speech or (iii) Not in Expected Language. A hope speech contains content that is encouraging, positive or supportive contents and talks about equality, diversity or inclusion
Q: ഞാൻ ഇതിൽ പറഞ്ഞതൊന്നും ഉപയോഗികുന്നില്ല..
A: Not Hope Speech
****
Q: ഒരുപാട് ഒരുപാട് ഹൃദയം നിറഞ്ഞ ആശംസകൾ.... ഇന്നും ഇങ്ങനെ സന്തോ ഷത്തോടു കുടി മുന്നോട്ട് പോകട്ടെ... ഈശ്വരൻ അനുഗ്രഹിക്കട്ടെ
A: Hope Speech
****
Q: ഹായ് സൂര്യാമ്മ ഞാൻ ആദ്യമായി ആണ്. Comment ഇടുന്നത്. അമ്മയെ പരിഹസിച്ചവര് ഇപ്പോള് ഇപ്പൊ നാണിക്കുന്നുണ്ടാവും. അമ്മയുടെ വളർച്ച കണ്ടിട്ട്. ഒരുപാട് പേരുടെ support um. പ്രാര്ത്ഥന യും ഉണ്ടല്ലോ പിന്നെ എന്താ. ഞങ്ങൾ കോമഡി stars കാണാന് തുടങ്ങിയ കാലം മുതൽ ഞങ്ങള് അമ്മയുടെ fans ആണ്
A: | Hope Speech
****
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
This task is about classifying the sentiment of tweets in the Arabic language as POSITIVE or NEGATIVE. A positive (negative) sentiment indicates that the expressed opinion in the sentence is positive (negative). The input is a sentence is a sentence in Arabic and the output is the classified sentiment.
الحل الوحيد هو القرب من الله وذكره الا بذكر الله تطمئن القلوب قال الله تعالى
Output: | POSITIVE |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Vietnamese language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Question: Nếu tôi muốn có một nhà hàng Nhật Bản tốt nhất, tôi có thể tìm ở một nơi có khu Nhật Bản, loại khu vực nào có khả năng có một nơi như vậy?
Options: A thành phố lớn hơn B thành phố lớn C thành phố lớn D trung tâm thành phố E thành phố lớn
| A |
Q: In this task, you are given two simple actions (associated with "A", "B"). You must identify which action is considered less ethical. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B'.
(A) not helping my Ex when she was having an emergency
(B) being irritated with my roommate's childishness
A: | A |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to return the count of all the alphabetical elements in the given list. Return 0 if no alphabetical element in the list
['2459', '3611', 'd', '4443', 'k', 'x', 'N', 'O', '8857']
| 5 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown an English sentence. You need to classify the sentence as either a representation of an adjunct island or as an incorrect representation. A correct representation should be denoted as 'good' while everything else should be denoted as 'bad'. A correct representation of an adjunct island will be a grammatically correct instance of a sentence using an adjunct island. An incorrect representation will be everything else.
Problem:What was Scott driving to some malls without running around?
Solution: | bad |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you need to answer 'Yes' if the given word is the longest word (in terms of number of letters) in the given sentence, else answer 'No'. Note that there could be multiple longest words in a sentence as they can have the same length that is the largest across all words in that sentence.
Sentence: 'two men in a room holding wii remotes'. Is 'remotes' the longest word in the sentence?
Solution: Yes
Why? The word 'remotes' has 7 letters which is the maximum in this sentence. So, the answer is 'Yes'.
New input: Sentence: 'two white fluffy animals on a wide open plane'. Is 'animals' the longest word in the sentence?
Solution: | Yes |
Given a pair of words, generate the relation between them. The first word is called the 'concept' and the second word is called the 'relatum' The relation must be one of the following: co-hyponym (coordinate), hypernym, meronym, attribute, event, or random. A coordinate relation indicates that the concept and relatum belong to the same semantic class. A hypernym relation indicates that the relatum is a category of which the concept is a specific instance. A meronym relation implies that relatum is a part/component/organ/member of the concept. An attribute relation is when the relatum is an adjective expressing an attribute of the concept. An event relation holds when the relatum is a verb referring to an action/activity/happening/event that is performed by or with the concept. If the relatum and concept are unrelated, the relation between them is 'random'. Classify your answers into coord, hyper, mero, attri, event, and random.
Example Input: Concept: truck, Relatum: build.
Example Output: event
Example Input: Concept: deer, Relatum: chordate.
Example Output: hyper
Example Input: Concept: washer, Relatum: dispatch.
Example Output: | random
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task you need to indicate the required knowledge type to solve the pronoun coreference relations. Each of the provided inputs contains a sentence with a target pronoun and a question about the knowledge needed to solve the coreference relation between a noun phrase and the target pronoun. The resolution of the pronoun coreference relations typically involves one or multiple following knowledge types about commonsense: First: 'Property', the knowledge about property of objects (e.g., ice is cold). Second: 'Object', the knowledge about objects (e.g., cats have ears). Third: 'Eventuality', the knowledge about eventuality (e.g., 'wake up' happens before 'open eyes'). Forth: 'Spatial', the knowledge about spatial position (e.g., object at the back can be blocked). Fifth: 'Quantity', the knowledge about numbers (e.g., 2 is smaller than 10). Sixth: all other knowledge if above ones are not suitable. Write one or more correct categories. Output 'Others' if there is no category that fits well.
Q: Sentence: There is a gap in the wall. You can see the garden behind it . The 'it' refers to the wall.
Question: What is the knowledge type needed to solve this relation?
A: | Quantity |
In this task, you need to provide the parts-of-speech tag of a word present in a sentence specified within curly braces ( '{{ ... }}' ). The parts-of-speech tags are fine labels that represent a category of words with similar grammatical properties. The list of part-of-speech tags i.e tagset of this corpus is : '$': Dollar Sign, "''": Single Quotes, ',': Comma Symbol, '-LRB-': Left Parantheses, '-RRB-': Right Parantheses, '.': Period, ':': Colon, 'ADD': Email Address, 'AFX': Affix, 'CC': Coordinating conjunction, 'CD': Cardinal Number, 'DT': Determiner, 'EX': Existential there, 'FW': Foreign Word, 'GW': Go with, 'HYPH': Hyphen symbol, 'IN': Preposition or a subordinating conjunction, 'JJ': Adjective, 'JJR': A comparative Adjective, 'JJS': A Superlative Adjective, 'LS': List item Marker, 'MD': Modal, 'NFP': Superfluous punctuation, 'NN': Singular Noun, 'NNP': Singular Proper Noun, 'NNPS': Prural Proper Noun, 'NNS': Prural Noun, 'PDT': Pre-determiner, 'POS': Possessive Ending, 'PRP': Personal pronoun, 'PRP$': Possessive Pronoun, 'RB': Adverb, 'RBR': Comparative Adverb, 'RBS': Superlative Adverb, 'RP': Particle, 'SYM': Symbol, 'TO': To , 'UH': Interjection, 'VB': Base form Verb, 'VBD': Verb in Past tense, 'VBG': Verb in present participle, 'VBN': Verb in past participle, 'VBP': Verb in non-3rd person singular present, 'VBZ': Verb in 3rd person singular present, 'WDT': Wh-determiner, 'WP': Wh-pronoun, 'WP$' Possessive Wh-pronoun, 'WRB': Wh-adverb, 'XX': Unknown, '``': Double backticks.
Example: Sentence: Those things ended up being a windsheild washer fluid tank {{ ( }} 1 screw ) and the air filter canister ( 4 spring clips ) .
Word: (
Example solution: -LRB-
Example explanation: "(" is the symbol for Left Parantheses (-LRB-).
Problem: Sentence: It 's a very ambitious site -- with state - of - the {{ - }} art WSI weather ( seasonal , 6 - 10 , and day to day ) driving a good load model for PJM and NEPOOL .
Word: -
| Solution: HYPH |
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences in the Persian Language written in the Persian alphabet. Your job is to choose whether the two sentences agree (entailment), disagree (contradiction), or neither (neutral). Your answer must be in the form of the letters E, C, and N, respectively. The sentences have been separated by a newline character.
علی بن مهزیار در مکتب اهل بیت، به ویژه امام جواد (ع)، زانوی شاگردی بر زمین زد و ویژهترین نماینده آن حضرت به شمار میآمد.
برجسته ترین شاگرد و اصحاب امام جواد که دستپروده وی بود، اویس قرنی بود. | C |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given two sets, and a question. You need to find whether an element is at the intersection of two given sets. A Set is shown by two curly braces and comma-separated numbers inside, like {1, 2, 3}. The intersection of two given sets is the largest set which contains all the elements that are common to both sets. An element is at the intersection of two given sets, A and B, if common to both A and B. Classify your answers into 'Yes' or 'No'.
Q: Set1: '{1, 3, 5, 12, 13}', Set2: '{17, 12, 7}'. Is the element '13' in the intersection of Set1 and Set2 ?
A: | No |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences in the Persian Language written in the Persian alphabet. Your job is to choose whether the two sentences agree (entailment), disagree (contradiction), or neither (neutral). Your answer must be in the form of the letters E, C, and N, respectively. The sentences have been separated by a newline character.
Part 2. Example
ویژگی های هنر عصر اموی: ۱- تلفیقی بودن ۲- بازنمایی نوعی تفنن و تفریح ۳- نقاشی های تزئینی و تندیس های بی کیفیت
نقاشی های تزئینی و تندیس های بیکیفیت، یکی از ویژگی های هنر عصر اموی است.
Answer: E
Explanation: The second sentence agrees with the first sentence.
Part 3. Exercise
طبق اصل ۱۶۸ رسیدگی به جرائم سیاسی و مطبوعاتی با حضور هیئت منصفه در محاکم دادگستری صورت میگیرد. در رسیدگی به این جرائم، حضور هیئت منصفه و ارائه نظرات و پیشنهادات آنان تلطیف کننده و تعدیل کننده نظر و رأی دادگاه میباشد.
در دادگاه جرایم سیاسی، حضور هیئت منصفه تشدید کننده و تحریک کننده رأی قاضی میباشد.
Answer: | C |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
You are given a short poem which is written by a kid. Your task is to predict if the kid is in elementary school or high school. Anyone who is from grade 1st to 6th-grade will be considered as in elementary school, and 7th to 12th-grade kids will be considered as in high school. There are only two possible outputs, i.e., elementary and high. All inputs have at least one output and it cannot have both categories at a time.
velociraptor velociraptor you be a terrible kind velociraptor velociraptor i hope you never come by velociraptor velociraptor i do n't like you at all velociraptor velociraptor you be n't really that tall velociraptor velociraptor i ca n't believe you died velociraptor velociraptor you always lie
Output: | elementary |
Given a piece of financial news and its polarity, classify it into 'true' if the polarity is correct and classify into 'false' if the polarity is incorrect. Output must be 'true' or 'false'.
[Q]: news:ALEXANDRIA , Va. , Dec. 19 -- United States Patent no. 7,853,620 , issued on Dec. 14 , was assigned to Nokia Corp. ( Espoo , Finland ) .
polarity:negative
[A]: false
[Q]: news:Ahlstrom 's 5,800 employees serve customers via sales offices and production facilities in more than 20 countries on six continents .
polarity:neutral
[A]: true
[Q]: news:The fair value of the company 's investment properties grew to EUR 2.803 billion at the end of March 2009 from EUR 2.691 million a year ago .
polarity:negative
[A]: | false
|
You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Polish.
E quello che ho scoperto è che Facebook prendeva nota dei siti che visitavo determinando che, effettivamente, visitavo maggiormente i siti dei miei amici liberali rispetto a quelli degli amici conservatori. | Okazało się, że Facebook sprawdzał, co klikałem i zauważał, właściwie, że klikałem więcej na linki liberalnych znajomych od linków konserwatywnych kolegów. |
Definition: You are asked to create a question containing a blank (_), based on the given context word. Your question must contain two related but different objects; for example "trophy" and "suitcase". The expected answer to your question must be one of the objects present in the sentence. The expected answer must not be associated with any specific word in the question; instead it should depend on the context present in the question. The expected answer should not be equally likely to fill the blank. For your question, there should be a agreed upon answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. Do not use animals or proper nouns (e.g., New York, Macbook, Jeff Bezos, McDonald's, ...) as your objects. Avoid repeating the same style, pattern or phrases in each question, try to increase diversity by varying sentence structure, blank placement etc. Your question must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. You must utilize the given context word while writing the question. Your question must contain only one blank. Make sure that Object X and Y have the same number e.g. when ObjectX is singular, Object Y must be singular, too. The two objects (Object X & Object Y) should be used ONCE in your question. Here is a list of attributes and associated pair of contrastive words which may be used to create a valid question using the objects. You can use either of the contrastive words, but not both. You should think about more such attributes and associated words and use them in your question.
| Attribute | triggerword | contrastive triggerword |
| age | old | new |
| altitude | low | high |
| area | small | vast |
| brightness | dark | light |
| clarity | obscure | clear |
| cleanness | dirty | clean |
| complexity | simple | complex |
| cost | cheap | expensive |
| density | sparse | dense |
| depth | shallow | deep |
| distance | near | far |
| electric conductivity | low | high |
| flexibility | rigid | flexible |
| granularity | fine | coarse |
| hardness | soft | hard |
| length | short | long |
| magnitude | small | large |
| mass | small | large |
| odor | weak | strong |
| pressure | low | high |
| resistance | low | high |
| shape | round | sharp |
| shape | flat | spiky |
| size | small | large |
| sound | quiet | loud |
| sound pitch | low | high |
| speed | slow | fast |
| stability | unstable | stable |
| strength | weak | strong |
| temperature | low | high |
| texture | smooth | rough |
| thermal conductivity | low | high |
| thickness | thin | thick |
| volume | small | large |
| weight | light | heavy |
| width | narrow | wide |
| location | in | out |
| location | up | down |
| location | above | below |
| location | on | off |
| location | to | from |
Input: Context Word: self-conscious.
Output: | Wallace was self-conscious about his hair but not his skin because his _ was clear. |
In this task, you need to indicate the presence of temporal reasoning in the provided question. Questions that involve temporal reasoning/understanding contain one of the following five temporal phenomena: First: "event duration", is defined as the understanding of how long events last (e.g.,"brushing teeth" usually takes a few minutes). Second: "transient v. stationary" events, which are based on the understanding of whether an event will change over time or not (e.g., "being born in the U.S." is a stationary event since it will last forever; "being hungry" is a transient event since it lasts for a short period of time). Third: "event ordering" is the understanding of how events are usually ordered (e.g., "earning money" usually comes before "spending money"). Fourth: "absolute timepoint" of events which is the understanding of when events usually happen (e.g., "going to school" usually happens during the day, not at 2 A.M). The last category is "frequency" of events, which refers to how often events are repeated (e.g., "taking showers" typically occurs ~5 times a week, "going to Saturday market" usually happens every few weeks/months, etc.). Indicate with `Yes` if the question involves temporal reasoning. Indicate with `No`, otherwise.
[Q]: Sentence: Spanish rule dictated Portugal's inadvertent involvement in Spain's ongoing wars.
Question: How long has Spain been at war?
[A]: Yes.
[Q]: Sentence: They also argued that Hall's litigious style hampered their ability to garner funds from Congress.
Question: Is Hall still serving?
[A]: No.
[Q]: Sentence: Natural Levees A flooding river often forms natural levees along its banks.
Question: What happens once a levee is formed?
[A]: | Yes.
|
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given a country name and you need to return the calling code of the given country. Your output must be formatted as a plus sign (+), followed by the calling code number
Example: Abkhazia
Output: +99544
+99544 is the calling code of the country called Abkhazia.
New input case for you: Thuraya (Mobile Satellite service)
Output: | +88216 |
In this task, you need to count the number of words in a sentence that start with the given letter. Answer with numbers and not words.
Ex Input:
Sentence: 'a heard of sheep are grazing on the land'. How many words start with the letter 't' in the sentence.
Ex Output:
1
Ex Input:
Sentence: 'two men on motorcycles and wearing helmets'. How many words start with the letter 'w' in the sentence.
Ex Output:
1
Ex Input:
Sentence: 'young girl in dark blue uniform pitching a softball'. How many words start with the letter 'd' in the sentence.
Ex Output:
| 1
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a hateful post in Bengali that expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group based on the protected characteristics such as race, religion, sex, and sexual orientation. You are expected to classify the post into four classes: Religious, Political, Geopolitical and Personal depending on the topic.
Q: গুদমারানির বাচ্চাদের শেষ পর্যন্ত কি হল! ফাঁসি হবে তো?
A: | Personal |
In this task, you're given an input that contains two words, and your task is to predict the correct preposition that connects these two words. Predict the preposition that explicitly conveys both words' meaning, e.g., Word1: king
Word2: fort: "king of fort". Possible prepositions are: "of", "on", "in", "for", "from", "about", and "with".
Q: Word1: side
Word2: canoe
A: | of |
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether The Tail is the intention of the PersonX from the Head or not. The intention is the likely intent or desire of PersonX behind the execution of an event. For example, given the Head PersonX gives PersonY gifts, an intention might be that PersonX wanted to be thoughtful. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
[EX Q]: Head: PersonX gets hungry<sep>Tail: none
[EX A]: Yes
[EX Q]: Head: PersonX makes out like a bandit<sep>Tail: none
[EX A]: Yes
[EX Q]: Head: PersonX realizes too late<sep>Tail: none
[EX A]: | Yes
|
In this task, you will be given a debate topic, along with a sentence from the debate. You should classify the given sentence and choose the type of that sentence. Possible types are explained below.
Policy: This refers to a sentence proposing a specific course of action to be taken. It typically contains modal verbs like "should" and "ought to". It cannot be directly proved with objective evidence, and a proper type of support is a logical reason from which the proposition can be inferred.
Value: This refers to a sentence containing value judgments without making specific claims about what should be done (If so, then it is a Policy sentence.). Because of the subjectivity of value judgments, it cannot be proved directly with objective evidence.
Fact: This refers to an objective proposition expressing or dealing with facts or conditions as perceived without distortion by personal feelings, prejudices, or interpretations. A Fact sentence has a truth value that can be verified with objective evidence that may be available at the time the claim is made; predictions about future are considered unverifiable.
Testimony: This refers to an objective sentence about the author's personal state or experience. Evidence for Testimony is not publicly available in most cases.
One example: topic: 4a. Campaign Finance Reform
sentence: As it turns out, the laws we have work and people don't forgive those in the pockets of corporations.
Solution is here: Fact
Explanation: This sentence is an objective proposition stating a fact.
Now, solve this: topic: The only thing we can be certain of is our existence.
sentence:
I will refute first your arguments, then move on to a rebuilding of mine own.
Solution: | Value |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Given a short bio of a person, find the minimal text span containing the date of birth of the person. The output must be the minimal text span that contains the birth date, month and year as long as they are present. For instance, given a bio like 'I was born on 27th of Decemeber 1990, and graduated high school on 23rd October 2008.' the output should be '27th of December 1990'.
Eric Marlon Bishop was born in Terrell, Texas, on December 13, 1967
Output: | December 13, 1967 |
Convert a disfluent question to a proper question. A disfluent question is a question that has some interruptions in it while framing. A proper question is the correct form of the question without any disfluency.
Input: Consider Input: What ermm I mean who formulated the idea of clonal selection theory of immunity?
Output: Who formulated the idea of clonal selection theory of immunity?
Input: Consider Input: This type of suite sorry let me rephrase that system is known as
Output: This type of system is known as
Input: Consider Input: Which is, actually, What is one country that can't be suggested for importation of medicines?
| Output: What is one country that can't be suggested for importation of medicines?
|
In this task, you will be presented with a question in Dutch language, and you have to write the named entities from the question if present. B denotes the first item of a phrase and an I any non-initial word. Here is the list of terms used: person names (PER), organizations (ORG), locations (LOC) and miscellaneous names (MISC). There can be instances with no named entities, then return 'None'.
--------
Question: Leblanc straalt van enthousiasme : " In 1998 was het volop crisis .
Answer: Leblanc: B-PER
Question: " McDonalds is hét symbool van de globalisering en de macht van de agro-industrie " , zei hij in een gesprek met De Morgen .
Answer: McDonalds: B-ORG, De: B-ORG, Morgen: I-ORG
Question: Tijdens dagen met hoge ozonpieken worden de bevolkingsgroepen die risico lopen gevraagd binnen te blijven , tot het ' gevaar ' geweken is .
Answer: | None
|
In this task, you need to count the number of words in a sentence that end with the given letter. Answer with numbers and not words.
[EX Q]: Sentence: 'two horses are standing together near a fence'. How many words end with the letter 'e' in the sentence.
[EX A]: 2
[EX Q]: Sentence: 'a vase with some vegetation growing out of it'. How many words end with the letter 't' in the sentence.
[EX A]: 2
[EX Q]: Sentence: 'a fire hydrant that is on a sidewalk'. How many words end with the letter 't' in the sentence.
[EX A]: | 2
|
You are supposed to identify the category of a high-school level math question. There are five possible categories (1) algebra (2) arithmetic (3) measurement (4) numbers, and (5) probability. Use the following guidelines: (1) 'algebra' questions will typically contain letter variables and will ask you to find the value of a variable (2) 'arithmetic' questions will ask the sum, difference, multiplication, division, power, square root or value of expressions involving brackets (3) 'measurement' questions are questions that ask to convert a quantity from some unit to some other unit (4) 'numbers' questions will be about bases, remainders, divisors, GCD, LCM etc. (5) 'probability' questions will ask about the probability of the occurrence of something. A question must belong to only one category.
How many nanograms are there in 3/10 of a microgram? | measurement |
Find the movie name from the given conversation. If the movie name is not found give output as "unknown"
[Q]: ASSISTANT: can you tell me what types of movies you like? , USER: I generally like action and drama movies. , ASSISTANT: ok, what about those types of movies do you like? , USER: Well, I like something that's very entertaining and exciting for the most part and I also like stories that are very immersive, so that's where the drama part comes in. , ASSISTANT: got it, can you name a specific film you really enjoyed? , ASSISTANT: ok, what about it did you like? , USER: I feel like the characters was very relatable. The story was interesting. CGI was impressive. It was just all around a great movie. , ASSISTANT: got it, can you name types of movies you don't like? , USER: I'm not a big fan of comedy. , ASSISTANT: ok, why don't you like comedy movies?
[A]: Epic
[Q]: ASSISTANT: What did you like about this movie? , USER: The action, I love the action. , ASSISTANT: Are there any type of movies that you don't enjoy? , USER: Movies like horror movies scary movies I hate them. I don't like them. , ASSISTANT: What about these movies is unappealing? , USER: Which movie? , ASSISTANT: Scary movies , USER: Yes, I don't love scary movies. I hate them. , ASSISTANT: Is there a specific movie that you heavily dislike? , ASSISTANT: What do you dislike about this movie?
[A]: The Walking Dead
[Q]: ASSISTANT: What kind of movies do you like? , USER: I like comedies and dramas. , ASSISTANT: Why do you like those kinds of movies? , USER: I like comedies because they are not too serious and I like dramas for their suspense and adventure in them. , ASSISTANT: Can you name a particular movie you like? , USER: I like the movie White Chicks.
[A]: | White Chicks
|
In this task, you are given a food review in Persian, and you have to extract aspects of the food mentioned in the text. We define aspects as taste/smell(طعم), nutritional value(ارزش غذایی), product quality(کیفیت), delivery(ارسال), packaging(بسته بندی) and purchase value/price(ارزش خرید). Although there might be multiple aspects in a review, we only need you to write one aspect.
Q: قبلا کیفتش بهتر بود، این بار یه لکه های سیاهی روی گوشت بود که خیلی بد بود و میخواستم بندازم دور
A: | کیفیت |
In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to extract and sort the unique digits used in the list in ascending order. Return -1 if there is no digit in the list.
One example is below.
Q: ['q', '31', 'a', 'd', '53', '85', 'p', '77']
A: 1, 3, 5, 7, 8
Rationale: Here, the numbers in the list are '31', '53', '85' and '77', and the unique digits used in the list are '1, 3, 5, 7, 8' in ascending order.
Q: ['249', '367', '55', '463']
A: | 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9 |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task you're given two statements in Hindi. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. The sentences are separated by a newline character. Output either the word 'cause' or 'effect'.
कंपनी ने पैसा खो दिया।
इसके कुछ उत्पादों का निर्माण दोषपूर्ण तरीके से किया गया था।
Solution: cause
Why? The second statement which states that the products were defective would be a cause for the company to lose money, hence the answer is cause.
New input: माता-पिता अपने बच्चों को फिल्म देखने से मना करते हैं।
फिल्म को आर।
Solution: | cause |
You will be given one or more triples. The second part of each triple shows the relation between the first and the third element. Your task is to write a simple and short piece of text (sentence(s)) that describes the triples in natural language.
Input: Consider Input: Bacon_Explosion | country | United_States
United_States | leaderName | Barack_Obama
United_States | ethnicGroup | African_Americans
United_States | capital | Washington,_D.C.
United_States | language | English_language
Output: Washington DC is the capital of the United States, where English is the language and where the dish bacon explosion originated. Barack Obama is leader of the US, where African Americans are an ethnic group.
Input: Consider Input: Serie_A | country | Italy
Output: Serie A is based in Italy.
Input: Consider Input: Bacon_Explosion | ingredient | Sausage
| Output: An ingredient of a bacon explosion is sausage.
|
You are given a statement written in Marathi. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .
--------
Question: Statement: दहा संघ सहभागी होतील – <MASK> आणि आयर्लंड त्यांच्या एकदिवसीय दर्जामुळे आपोआप पात्र ठरल्या, आणि इतर आठमध्ये २०१४-१६ आयसीसी महिला चँपियनशिप मधील चार आणि प्रादेशिक पात्रता स्पर्धेमधील चार विजेते संघांचा समावेश होता. स्पर्धेतील अव्वल चार संघ विश्वचषकासाठी पात्र ठरतील.
Option A: बांगलादेश
Option B: श्रीलंका
Option C: आयर्लंड
Option D: राज्यामध्ये
Answer: बांगलादेश
Question: Statement: कॅलिफोर्निया (California) हे <MASK> पश्चिमेकडील प्रशांत महासागराच्या किनाऱ्यावरील एक राज्य आहे. अमेरिकेत सर्वाधिक लोकसंख्या असणारे हे राज्य आकाराने देशातील तिसऱ्या क्रमांकाचे आहे (अलास्का व टेक्सास खालोखाल). अमेरिकेच्या ५० सर्वाधिक लोकसंख्या असलेल्या शहरांपैकी ८ शहरे कॅलिफोर्निया राज्यात स्थित आहेत.
Option A: मेक्सिको
Option B: अमेरिकेच्या
Option C: नेव्हाडा
Option D: टेक्सास
Answer: अमेरिकेच्या
Question: Statement: सातव्या शतकात मोहऱ्यांचे वर्णन केलेले आढळते. इ.स. ८०० पर्यंत खेळ <MASK>मध्ये शिआंकी नावाने पोचला होता. मुस्लीम जगाने शतरंज पर्शियाच्या विजयानंतर उचलला. मोहोऱ्यांची पर्शियन नावे तशीच राहिली.
Option A: आय.बी.एम.
Option B: चीन
Option C: पोर्तुगीज
Option D: इटली
Answer: | चीन
|
Instructions: In this task, you are given a premise, a hypothesis, and an update. The premise sentence describes a real-world situation and is always assumed to be true. The hypothesis sentence describes an assumption or inference that you might make about that situation having read the premise. The update provides additional information about the situation that might weaken or strengthen the hypothesis. A weakener is a statement that weakens the hypothesis, that is, it makes you much less likely to believe the hypothesis is true. A strengthener is a statement that strengthens the hypothesis, that is, it makes you much more likely to believe the hypothesis is true. Your task is to answer with 'strengthener' or 'weakener' if the update strengthens or weakens the hypothesis, respectively.
Input: Premise: A mountain biker hops over an obstacle.
Hypothesis: A person is riding a bike for excercise.
Update: The bike has a flat tire.
Output: | weakener |
Detailed Instructions: You will be given a passage consisting of set of facts and a question as input. The task is to answer a question of form 'Where is <person_name>?' using one of the given facts to determine the latest location of the person. Answer should be a word/phrase describing the location from the supporting fact. Avoid answers that are incomplete or incorrect.
Problem:Passage: John went to the kitchen. John journeyed to the office. Daniel travelled to the bedroom. John journeyed to the kitchen. John journeyed to the office. Mary went back to the bathroom. John journeyed to the garden. Sandra went to the bathroom. Question: Where is John?
Solution: | garden |
In this task, you will be given a movie review and a question about the reviewer's sentiment toward one aspect of the movie in Persian. You have to infer the answer to the question from the review and classify it. Classify the reviewer's sentiment into: "no sentiment expressed", "negative", "neutral", "positive", and "mixed". The mixed category indicates reviews where none of the sentiments are dominant (mix of positive and negative, or borderline cases); hence it is hard to detect the primary sentiment. Also, assign neutral label to reviews that express no clear sentiment toward an entity or any aspect of it. The "no sentiment expressed" label should be assigned to the reviews where the given aspect didn't discuss in the text.
فیلم از این بی محتوا تر ندیده بودم. بهش اصلا فیلم نمیشه گفت. حیف وقت و هزینه ک برای این فیلم گذاشتم!<sep>Question: نظر شما در مورد داستان، فیلمنامه، دیالوگ ها و موضوع فیلم جهان با من برقص چیست؟
negative
بازی های قوی و جالب...مرد که کلکسیونی از چیزای بد بود..اعتیاد..دست بزن...بیکار..و یه خانواده ی کاملا متفاوت با خانواده زنش<sep>Question: نظر شما در مورد شخصیت پردازی، بازیگردانی و بازی بازیگران فیلم به خاطر پونه چیست؟
positive
انارهای نارس رو اصلاً دوست نداشتم فیلم واقعاً هیچ جایی برای دفاع نداره بعضی وقتا بعضی فیلما رو که می بینم با خودم می گم یا نویسنده و کارگردان فکر کردن منِ نوعی شعور ندارم یا .. خیلی عصبانی ام از دو تا فیلم اولی که امروز دیدم. manimoon..<sep>Question: نظر شما به صورت کلی در مورد فیلم انارهای نارس چیست؟
| negative
|
You are given a Catalan sentence with a blank, and you need to predict the missing word.
[EX Q]: En la seva opinió , el Govern de la Generalitat ' ____ d' adoptar mesures pressupostàries i administratives per aconseguir un autèntic desenvolupament econòmic d' aquestes comarques per tal d' aconseguir la seva modernització ' .
[EX A]: ha
[EX Q]: Tot i que ahir hi va haver una reunió de darrera hora , no es va aconseguir acostar posicions , de manera ____ els treballadors han decidit anar a la vaga .
[EX A]: que
[EX Q]: Les dues noves cabines panoràmiques , amb capacitat per a 60 persones , estan dotades amb les més modernes tecnologies de seguretat i confort , com portes automàtiques elèctriques , calefacció i cabines ____ conducció independents .
[EX A]: | de
|
In this task, you're given an input that contains two words, and your task is to predict the correct preposition that connects these two words. Predict the preposition that explicitly conveys both words' meaning, e.g., Word1: king
Word2: fort: "king of fort". Possible prepositions are: "of", "on", "in", "for", "from", "about", and "with".
Word1: platform
Word2: export | for |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you need to indicate the presence of temporal reasoning in the provided question. Questions that involve temporal reasoning/understanding contain one of the following five temporal phenomena: First: "event duration", is defined as the understanding of how long events last (e.g.,"brushing teeth" usually takes a few minutes). Second: "transient v. stationary" events, which are based on the understanding of whether an event will change over time or not (e.g., "being born in the U.S." is a stationary event since it will last forever; "being hungry" is a transient event since it lasts for a short period of time). Third: "event ordering" is the understanding of how events are usually ordered (e.g., "earning money" usually comes before "spending money"). Fourth: "absolute timepoint" of events which is the understanding of when events usually happen (e.g., "going to school" usually happens during the day, not at 2 A.M). The last category is "frequency" of events, which refers to how often events are repeated (e.g., "taking showers" typically occurs ~5 times a week, "going to Saturday market" usually happens every few weeks/months, etc.). Indicate with `Yes` if the question involves temporal reasoning. Indicate with `No`, otherwise.
Sentence: Princes and princesses judged the merits of birds, insects, flowers, roots, or seashells.
Question: How long did it take them to judge the merits of a seashell?
| Yes. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence which is either in the Swedish language or English language. You task is to identify the language of input sentence. Input sentence can be in Swedish or English language only and also it cannot have two languages at a time.
See one example below:
Problem: Jag förklarar debatten avslutad.
Solution: Swedish
Explanation: Input sentence is in Swedish language.
Problem: Even if the Commission is still reluctant to say so in too explicit a fashion, its periodic report demonstrates the urgent need to promote polycentric development of the Community area through the Union' s structural policies and within the scope of the approach initiated by the SEC.
Solution: | English |
Definition: In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether the object of the main clause is singular(like: apple) or plural(like: apartments). Label the instances as "Singular" or "Plural" based on your judgment.
Input: Earlier, at her apartment, she'd opened the briefcase.
Output: | Singular |
Given a part of privacy policy text, identify the purpose for which the user information is collected/used. The purpose should be given inside the policy text, answer as 'Not Specified' otherwise
An unnamed third party does receive your contact information for marketing purposes.
Marketing
The site collects your cookies or tracking elements for an unspecified purpose. Collection happens when you implicitly provide information on the website. You can configure your privacy with third-party user settings.
Unspecified
The site collects your unspecified information for an unspecified purpose. Collection happens when you explicitly provide information in an unspecified way, and your data's identifiability is not covered by our label scheme.
| Unspecified
|
The given sentence contains a typo which could be one of the following four types: (1) swapped letters of a word e.g. 'niec' is a typo of the word 'nice'. (2) missing letter in a word e.g. 'nic' is a typo of the word 'nice'. (3) extra letter in a word e.g. 'nicce' is a typo of the word 'nice'. (4) replaced letter in a word e.g 'nicr' is a typo of the word 'nice'. You need to identify the typo in the given sentence. To do this, answer with the word containing the typo.
A griup of sheep in the field with trees close to the river
griup
a tavle that has a couple of plates of food on it
tavle
a fish eye lens photograph of a man standing in a stadium with stacked chaies
| chaies
|
Please answer this: Process: - A fuel is heated in an oven - Above the oven is a tank of water that is sealed - The tank of water begins to boil above the oven - A the water boils steam is created - The steam is denser than air so it needs a place to go - The steam is forced out of the tank and into a piston - The piston moves up - The valve of the piston closes - The valve on the next piston opens - The steam fills the next piston, driving it up, and the other one down - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the engine is very large happens, how will it affect more steam enters the piston. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
++++++++
Answer: yes
Please answer this: Process: - Get some seeds - Pick a spot to plant them - Dig a hole in the dirt - Put the seed in the hole - Pour some water on the seed and hole - Cover up the hole - Press down on it - Spray some plant food on it. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose there is more water that falls in the form of rain happens, how will it affect MORE vegetables. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
++++++++
Answer: no
Please answer this: Process: - A plant dies - The remains of the plant are buried very fast in sediment - The soft parts of the plant decay - The hard parts of the plant are replaced with minerals - The sediment turns into rock - The rock erodes - The fossil appears on the surface of the ground. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose more sediment moved by water happens, how will it affect more plants decay. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
++++++++
Answer: | yes |
Given a passage in simplified Chinese, generate a reading comprehension question. The question should be unambiguous and the answer to this question should be in the passage.
[Q]: Passage: 阎振兴(，，字光夏，河南汝南人，中华民国政治人物、水利学家。曾任国立台湾大学校长，在其任内，发生台大哲学系事件。在美国爱荷华大学取得工学博士学位，曾在黄河流域做过河川水利工作，1947年出任河南大学教授兼工学院院长。1949年随政府到台湾，在高雄港务局做总工程师，1957年出任台湾省立成功大学教授兼校长，1962年转任台湾省政府教育厅厅长，担任教育部部长期间宣布推动九年国教。曾任行政院青年辅导委员会主任委员、行政院国家科学委员会副主任委员、行政院原子能委员会主任委员、中山科学研究院院长、国立清华大学校长、国立台湾大学校长、总统府国策顾问、总统府资政。行政院原子能委员会主任委员任内发生辐射屋事件。1977年4月10日，阎振兴与第二任妻子严淑莲结婚。2005年1月7日，阎振兴因呼吸衰竭在台大医院病逝，享年94岁。24日，阎振兴追思会在台大医院景福会馆举行，总统陈水扁及副总统吕秀莲到场颁挽额「学渊绩懋」及「硕望清徽」；前后任台大校长如陈维昭、虞兆中，前财政部长陆润康也到场致辞。台大交响乐团同学彭靖如、盛维安、王年恺献奏送别与骊歌表达哀思。1970年5月7日，行政院会通过清华大学校长阎振兴调任台湾大学校长，6月1日11时举行交接典礼，接任台大校长。阎振兴于上任后在硬体方面设立了工业研究中心（1975）；制度方面于夜间部增设了历史系（1971）、中文系（1972），成立台大校讯社、侨生及外籍学生辅导室（1973），实施电子计算机注册选课（1976）以及校园规画委员会的设置（1978）。阎振兴任内开创与中研院合作的管道。阎振兴于台大哲学系事件时为了熄灭学运风潮而消极处理，危害校园学术自由的传统。台大哲学系事件调查小组召集人柯庆明教授表示：「……当时的台大校长阎振兴在处理过程中，知道许多人是被陷害，但却为灭学运而任由当时代理系主任孙智燊整肃无辜的教师，对大学自主与学术尊严也是一大伤害。」1981年8月1日，阎振兴卸任，由担任过工学院院长的虞兆中接任。
[A]: 阎振兴是在哪所大学取得工学博士学位的？
[Q]: Passage: 安卡拉战役（Battle of Ancyra）发生约在前239年，也可能在前240年，是塞琉古帝国内战-兄弟战争的一场决定性战役。当塞琉古国王塞琉古二世与托勒密王朝结束第三次叙利亚战争，一场内战紧接著在塞琉古帝国爆发，塞琉古二世的母亲劳迪丝要求他给予弟弟安条克·伊厄拉斯共同摄政权以及塞琉古领土中安那托利亚的管治权，安条克企图掌握整个帝国，便向塞琉古二世宣战，爆发兄弟战争。占据小亚细亚的安条克向附近的本都王国国王米特里达梯二世、卡帕多细亚王国国王阿里阿拉特三世和加拉太人同盟。对于安条克·伊厄拉斯的叛乱，塞琉古二世立即入侵安那托利亚，并在初期的军事行动中都有进展，并把矛头转向米特里达梯二世，而安条克率领一支包含许多加拉太人的大军来对抗，两军在Ancyra（安卡拉旧称）附近交战。战役结果塞琉古二世大败，损失了20,000名兵马且仅仅勉强逃脱。之后，战争仍维持几年，双方似乎签定和约，塞琉古二世失去了帝国安那托利亚部分和塔尔索西部。
[A]: 安卡拉战役发生在哪一年？
[Q]: Passage: 艾莉雅·沙伯（，），于美国纽约市出生，是美国神童之一，也是全球最年轻大学教授。9岁时，沙伯已经获得跆拳道黑带。11岁，跟美国洛克兰管弦交响乐团（Rockland Symphony Orchestra）合作演出，并曾进入朱利亚德学院研习。10岁时，沙伯进入纽约州立大学石溪分校就读，并于14岁时，以第一名成绩取得应用数学学士学位。毕业后，进入了宾州德瑞索大学（Drexel University）的材料科学暨工程学博士班。2008年，18岁的沙伯获聘为韩国首尔的建国大学（Konkuk University）先进科技融合系细胞科学的专任教授。2008年4月21日，被金氏世界纪录誉为世界史上最年轻的教授，打破300年来的纪录。英国科学家牛顿的门生麦克劳林（）在1717年，仅以19岁年龄开始担任教授。
[A]: | 沙伯出生在哪里？
|
This task is about creating an unanswerable question based on a given passage. Construct a question that looks relevant to the given context but is unanswerable. Following are a few suggestions about how to create unanswerable questions:
(i) create questions which require satisfying a constraint that is not mentioned in the passage
(ii) create questions which require information beyond what is provided in the passage in order to answer
(iii) replace an existing entity, number, date mentioned in the passage with other entity, number, date and use it in the question
(iv) create a question which is answerable from the passage and then replace one or two words by their antonyms or insert/remove negation words to make it unanswerable.
--------
Question: Passage: The islands were occupied by a garrison of British Marines and a civilian population was gradually built up. Whalers also set up on the islands as a base for operations in the Southern Atlantic. However, the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869, together with the gradual move from sailing ships to coal-fired steam ships, increased the isolation of the islands, as they were no longer needed as a stopping port or for shelter for journeys from Europe to East Asia.
Answer: By who was the sailing ships occupied?
Question: Passage: International investment and the wealth generated by wealthy tourists explain the high standard of living on the island. St. Barthélemy is considered a playground of the rich and famous,[citation needed] especially as a winter haven, and is known for its beaches, gourmet dining and high-end designers. Most of the food is imported by airplane or boat from the US or France. Tourism attracts about 200,000 visitors every year. As a result, there is a boom in house building activity catering to the tourists and also to the permanent residents of the island, with prices as high as €61,200,000 for a beachfront villa.
Answer: How many homes are built each year?
Question: Passage: Sony Music Entertainment Inc. (sometimes known as Sony Music or by the initials, SME) is an American music corporation managed and operated by Sony Corporation of America (SCA), a subsidiary of Japanese conglomerate Sony Corporation. In 1929, the enterprise was first founded as American Record Corporation (ARC) and, in 1938, was renamed Columbia Recording Corporation, following ARC's acquisition by CBS. In 1966, the company was reorganized to become CBS Records. In 1987, Sony Corporation of Japan bought the company, and in 1991, renamed it SME. It is the world's second largest recorded music company, after Universal Music Group.
Answer: | Who is the Chinese conglomerate who owns SCA?
|
Detailed Instructions: Given a comment text in Malayalam, classify the comment into one of these categories (i) Hope speech, (ii) Not Hope Speech or (iii) Not in Expected Language. A hope speech contains content that is encouraging, positive or supportive contents and talks about equality, diversity or inclusion
Problem:ഹോമോ സാപിയൻ HOMOSAPIENS bst
Solution: | Not Hope Speech |
Answer the following question: Process: - Particles in the environment interact with rocks - The particles remove small pieces of the rock each time they touch the rocks - The particles continue to hit, brush against, or grow against the rocks - The rock eventually is broken apart by this contact - The pieces of the rock are now small rocks - The rock pieces are worn away into smaller and smaller pieces by the same forces - suppose more pieces of rock are removed happens, how will it affect LESS or SLOWER erosion of rocks. Which of the following is the supposed perturbation? - directly impacting a step of the process - indirectly impacting a step of the process - not impacting any step of the process
Answer: | directly impacting a step of the process |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given the abstract of a research paper. Your task is to generate a summary of this abstract. Your summary should not be very short, but it's better if it's not more than 30 words.
PROBLEM: Federated learning, where a global model is trained by iterative parameter averaging of locally-computed updates, is a promising approach for distributed training of deep networks; it provides high communication-efficiency and privacy-preservability, which allows to fit well into decentralized data environments, e.g., mobile-cloud ecosystems. However, despite the advantages, the federated learning-based methods still have a challenge in dealing with non-IID training data of local devices (i.e., learners). In this regard, we study the effects of a variety of hyperparametric conditions under the non-IID environments, to answer important concerns in practical implementations: (i) We first investigate parameter divergence of local updates to explain performance degradation from non-IID data. The origin of the parameter divergence is also found both empirically and theoretically. (ii) We then revisit the effects of optimizers, network depth/width, and regularization techniques; our observations show that the well-known advantages of the hyperparameter optimization strategies could rather yield diminishing returns with non-IID data. (iii) We finally provide the reasons of the failure cases in a categorized way, mainly based on metrics of the parameter divergence.
SOLUTION: We investigate the internal reasons of our observations, the diminishing effects of the well-known hyperparameter optimization methods on federated learning from decentralized non-IID data.
PROBLEM: The Lottery Ticket Hypothesis from Frankle & Carbin (2019) conjectures that, for typically-sized neural networks, it is possible to find small sub-networks which train faster and yield superior performance than their original counterparts. The proposed algorithm to search for such sub-networks (winning tickets), Iterative Magnitude Pruning (IMP), consistently finds sub-networks with 90-95% less parameters which indeed train faster and better than the overparameterized models they were extracted from, creating potential applications to problems such as transfer learning.
In this paper, we propose a new algorithm to search for winning tickets, Continuous Sparsification, which continuously removes parameters from a network during training, and learns the sub-network's structure with gradient-based methods instead of relying on pruning strategies. We show empirically that our method is capable of finding tickets that outperforms the ones learned by Iterative Magnitude Pruning, and at the same time providing up to 5 times faster search, when measured in number of training epochs.
SOLUTION: We propose a new algorithm that quickly finds winning tickets in neural networks.
PROBLEM: Multi-agent cooperation is an important feature of the natural world. Many tasks involve individual incentives that are misaligned with the common good, yet a wide range of organisms from bacteria to insects and humans are able to overcome their differences and collaborate. Therefore, the emergence of cooperative behavior amongst self-interested individuals is an important question for the fields of multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) and evolutionary theory. Here, we study a particular class of multi-agent problems called intertemporal social dilemmas (ISDs), where the conflict between the individual and the group is particularly sharp. By combining MARL with appropriately structured natural selection, we demonstrate that individual inductive biases for cooperation can be learned in a model-free way. To achieve this, we introduce an innovative modular architecture for deep reinforcement learning agents which supports multi-level selection. We present results in two challenging environments, and interpret these in the context of cultural and ecological evolution.
SOLUTION: | We introduce a biologically-inspired modular evolutionary algorithm in which deep RL agents learn to cooperate in a difficult multi-agent social game, which could help to explain the evolution of altruism.
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
For the given English description, write an SQL command such that it accomplishes every step. An SQL query works by selecting data from a table where certain conditions apply. A table contains columns where every row in that table must have a value for each column. Every table has a primary key that uniquely identifies each row, usually an id. To choose which columns are returned you specify that after the "SELECT" statement. Next, you use a "FROM" statement to specify what tables you want to select the data from. When you specify a table you can rename it with the "AS" statement. You can reference that table by whatever name follows the "AS" statement. If you want to select data from multiple tables you need to use the "JOIN" statement. This will join the tables together by pairing a row in one table with every row in the other table (Cartesian Product). To limit the number of rows returned you should use the "ON" statement. This will only return rows where the condition specified after the statement is true, this is usually an equals operator with primary keys. You can also use the "WHERE" statement to specify that only rows with column values statisfying a certain condition, should be returned. The "GROUP BY" statement will group rows together that have equal column values for whatever columns follows the statement. The "HAVING" statement will return groups that statisfy whatever condition follows the statement. Any column(s) being returned from grouped rows must either be an aggregate function, (AVG, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ...) of a column, or the column(s) that the data was grouped by. To sort the returned data you can use the "ORDER BY" command which will order the data by whatever aggregate function or column follows the statement. The "DESC" statement will sort in descending order and the "ASC" statement will sort in ascending order. Finally, you can use the "LIMIT" statement to return a certain number of rows. When "*" is used in an SQL statement every column is returned. For example, SELECT * FROM table WHERE attribute = 1, will select every column from rows with the attribute column equal to 1.
Did M1 employ a cinematographer
Output: | SELECT count(*) WHERE {
?x0 a ns:film.cinematographer .
M1 ns:business.employer.employees/ns:business.employment_tenure.person ?x0
} |
In this task, you are given a country name, and you need to return the year in which the country became independent. Independence is a nation's independence or statehood, usually after ceasing to be a group or part of another nation or state, or more rarely after the end of military occupation.
Let me give you an example: Angola
The answer to this example can be: 1975
Here is why: 1975 is the year of independence of Angola.
OK. solve this:
Lithuania
Answer: | 1991 |
Generate a 3-star review (1 being lowest and 5 being highest) about an app with package net.kervala.comicsreader.
| Cannot zoom (too small) On LG G2 |
instruction:
You are given a statement written in Marathi. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .
question:
Statement: कॅथलिक पंथ हा मुख्यत्वे <MASK>, स्पेन, पोर्तुगाल, ब्राझिल व लॅटिन अमेरिकेतील बहुतांश देशात आहे. ब्राझिल हा सर्वाधिक कॅथोलिक पंथाचे अनुयायी असलेला देश आहे. भारतातील ख्रिश्चन हे मुख्यत्वे कॅथोलिक आहे.
Option A: इटली
Option B: ब्राझिल
Option C: पोर्तुगाल
Option D: भारत
answer:
इटली
question:
Statement: लक्ष्मी होल्मस्ट्रोम (१९३५:<MASK> - ६ मे, २०१६) या भारतीय साहित्यिक होत्या. यांनी तमिळ साहित्याचे इंग्लिशमध्ये अनुवाद केला. अनुवादकलेच्या तत्त्वचिंतक म्हणूनही त्या ओळ्खल्या जातात. त्या मूळच्या ब्रिटिश असून त्यांचा जन्म भारतात झाला होता. त्यांचे शिक्षण ऑक्सफर्ड याणि मद्रास विद्यापीठांतून झाले होते.
Option A: ऑक्सफर्ड
Option B: श्रीलंकेतील
Option C: हान्से
Option D: भारत
answer:
भारत
question:
Statement: आफ्रिका प्रादेशिक पात्रता स्पर्धा २३ ते २६ एप्रिल २०१६ दरम्यान <MASK>, झिम्बाब्वे येथे पार पडली. ज्यामध्ये चार संघांदरम्यान एकूण १२ टी२० सामने खेळवले गेले. स्पर्धेमध्ये सर्वच्या सर्व सहा सामन्यांमध्ये अजिंक्य राहून झिम्बाब्वेचा संघ विजेता ठरला.
Option A: आपिया
Option B: इसेक्स
Option C: कोलंबो
Option D: हरारे
answer:
| हरारे
|
In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.
Example Input: and misunderstanding of the local rules involving summar he district court abused its discretion in denying their Rule 60(b)(3) motion for relief from judgment. See Hesling v. CSX Tramp., Inc., 396 F.3d 632, 638 (5th Cir.2005). The Sangis did not provide the district court with clear and convincing evidence that FCC engaged in fraud or other misconduct or that any misconduct prevented them from fully and fairly presenting their case. See Gov’t Fin. Servs. v. Peyton Place, Inc., 62 F.3d 767, 772 (5th Cir.1995). Rather the Sangis offered only allegations of fraud and misconduct. Nor have the Sangis shown exceptional circumstances to merit relief under Rule 60(b)(6). See Pioneer Inv. Servs. Co. v. Brunswick Assocs. Ltd. P’ship, 507 U.S. 380, 393, 113 S.Ct. 1489, 123 L.Ed.2d 74 (1993) (<HOLDING>). IV. CONCLUSION For the foregoing reasons, the
Holding statements: (A) holding that the general rule that issues not raised in the lower court may not be addressed on appeal applies only to appellants (B) holding that privilege applies in similar factual circumstances (C) holding that when determining whether a delay in prosecution violates a defendants right to a speedy trial courts must consider the length of the delay the reason for the delay whether the defendant asserted his rights and the resulting prejudice to the defendant (D) holding that cjredibility determinations are questions of fact and should only be overturned in extraordinary circumstances (E) holding that rule 60b6 only applies in extraordinary circumstances suggesting that the party is faultless in the delay
Example Output: (E)
Example Input: assumed the illegible stamp was the certification. We are not persuaded by Mr. Grynberg's argument that because the certification was illegible on the e-filed copy, L & R Venture's copy of the judgment did not comply with the Act. The flegibility created by the electronic filing process did not transform L & R Venture's properly authenticated judgment into an unauthenticated one. And, contrary to Mr. Grynberg's assertion, L & R Venture's counsel's presentation of the original copy at the hearing was not to correct an improper filing, but rather to prove that the original filing was properly authenticated. See C.R.C.P. 44(c) ("This Rule does not prevent the proof of official records or of entry or lack of entry therein by any method authorized by law."); cf. Griggs, 754 P.2d at 784-85 (<HOLDING>). It may be, however, as Mr. Grynberg contends,
Holding statements: (A) holding that the district court lacked authority to enforce a foreign judgment where the plaintiff filed only an affidavit describing the foreign judgment and not a certified copy of the judgment itself in the first instance (B) holding the judgment premature citing one case holding the judgment void and another holding the judgment irregular (C) holding under texas version of the recognition act that public policy exception is not triggered simply because the body of foreign law upon which the judgment is based is different from the law of the forum or because the foreign law is more favorable to the judgment creditor than the law of the forum (D) holding that the district court did not abuse its discretion in denying motion to alteramend judgment where the plaintiff raised the choice of law issue for the first time after the entry of summary judgment (E) holding that a foreign judgment filed under the montana uefja may not be subjected to the same defenses and proceedings for reopening or vacating as a domestic judgment and remain consistent with full faith and credit the only defenses that may be raised to destroy the full faith and credit obligation owed to a final judgment are those defenses directed at the validity of the foreign judgment
Example Output: (A)
Example Input: the present issue of what effect, if any, the appointment of a trustee would have on the limitation period. Id. 22 F.3d at 40. The several courts considering this issue have reached differing results. A Utah bankruptcy court, in Gillman v. Swire Pacific Holdings, Inc. (In re D-Mart Servs., Inc.), 138 B.R. 985 (Bankr.D.Utah 1992), has held that the subsequent appointment of a trustee in a case commenced under Chapter 11 generates a new two-year period under § 546(a). The debtor in D-Mart had filed for reorganization on December 29, 1987 and operated thereafter as debtor in possession. The case was converted to Chapter 7 seven months later, on July 12, 1988, and a Chapter 7 trustee wa Lumber Corp.), 145 B.R. at 816 (adopting conclusions of D-Mart); In re Carroll Indus., 153 B.R. at 102 (<HOLDING>). Cf. also In re San Joaquin Roast Beef, 7 F.3d
Holding statements: (A) holding that where the date of the offense is not an element of the charge a variance between the indictment date and the proof at trial is not fatal so long as the acts charged were committed within the statute of limitations period and prior to the return date of the indictment (B) holding that the date of the federal indictment not the date of the state arrest was the triggering date for the speedytrial act (C) holding that a plaintiff had an employment interest until the date his appointment terminated (D) holding that for causes of action not time barred as of the date of the trustees appointment the limitation period is tolled for an additional two years from the date of appointment (E) holding that the date of sale for an installment contract was the date of contract formation not the date of the last payment due
Example Output: | (D)
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given music product reviews in French language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
SuperMylene, mais film décevant... (malheureusement) . Je suis un fan de Mylene Farmer et j'ai acheté le dvd avec curiosite'. J'avais hate de voir Mylene en concert et ses nouvelles coreographies. La premiere chose que j'ai remarque' a etait la boite collecteur du dvd que c'est vraiment pas pratique a gerer et pas tres jolie. Je suis retourne' au magasin pour l'exchanger avec l'edition normale (la pochette n'est pas terrible non plus). Je pense que Mylene est un grande artiste et c'est vraiment dommage que le film de son derniere concert n'est pas a l'hauteur du spectacle live que a l'air tres soigne' et interessante. Malheuresement le tournage du concert et SURTOUT le montage du film est désastreux (pour moi). A l'exception de deux chanson ou on peux voir avec plaisir la performance de Mylene ('Rever' et 'Avant Que L'Ombre...') pendant tout le reste du film le realisateur a choisi de: 1) montrer de gros plans de la salle a Bercy avec beaucoup de zooming sur le public, 2)couper chaque sequence ou il y Mylene qui chante pour un maximum de 1 ou 2 secondes, toujours pour retourner et montrer le public...(?) Moi, j'avais envie de voir Mylene chanter: elle est tres belle et sympa sur scene. On n'as pas le temps de savourer sa personalite' sur scene parce que sa performance est coupe' tout le temps, sans arret, avec des images que ont aucun interet! (toujours les gros plans zomme' sur la salle du concert, les memes tetes des fans en premiere ligne). On se demande si le film a etait realise' express pour le hard-core fans en premiere rang a Bercy... J'espere que le realisateur du film peux lire ma critique a son travail, si non j'espere que les fans qui sont d'accord avec moi pouvent lui envoyer ce commentaire. Je suis d'accord avec Skippy: dommage pour une belle occasion (rate') pour faire un beau film. Et les bonus..? Rien de interessante, le cameramans aurait mieux fait d'aller filmer le 'jardin de Vienne'...
Output: | NEG |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a string of characters. You need to remove duplicate characters from the string if any, and return the resulting string.
PROBLEM: mgbQjVSQauFIaVRpCVIBgXH
SOLUTION: mgbQjVSauFIRpCBXH
PROBLEM: RSIIYSRjhKYxdfDrFUukVHMOcYR
SOLUTION: RSIYjhKxdfDrFUukVHMOc
PROBLEM: BzQaOUyLaCfWdGlaQcEAXtzDSi
SOLUTION: | BzQaOUyLCfWdGlcEAXtDSi
|
Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a question in Dutch language, and you have to write the location names from the question if present. B denotes the first item of a phrase and an I any non-initial word. Identifier used for the location name - LOC. . There can be instances with no location name entity, then return 'None'.
Input: Elke dag worden vijftig rechtszaken geafficheerd in elk gerechtsgebouw .
Output: | None |
Q: Given a sentence in the Japanese and Indonesian(Bahasa variant) language. Your task is check if the Bahasa Indonesia sentence is translation of Japanese. if the translation is correct than generate label "Yes", otherwise generate label "No".
Japanese: 「それは中東の現実や地方と世界全体が直面している実際の脅威を無視している。」
Bahasa Indonesia: Ada 220 Boeing 777-200s - satu-satunya tipe yang menggunakan mesin yang terinfeksi - dengan seri mesin Trent 800.
A: | No |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given two sets, and a question. You need to find whether an element is at the intersection of two given sets. A Set is shown by two curly braces and comma-separated numbers inside, like {1, 2, 3}. The intersection of two given sets is the largest set which contains all the elements that are common to both sets. An element is at the intersection of two given sets, A and B, if common to both A and B. Classify your answers into 'Yes' or 'No'.
Set1: '{3, 12, 13}', Set2: '{6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 17, 20}'. Is the element '20' in the intersection of Set1 and Set2 ?
Output: | No |
In this task, you will be presented with a question about part-of-speech tag of a word in the question. You should write an implausible POS tag to the question. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Here is the Alphabetical list of part-of-speech tags used in this task: CC: Coordinating conjunction, CD: Cardinal number, DT: Determiner, EX: Existential there, FW: Foreign word, IN: Preposition or subordinating conjunction, JJ: Adjective, JJR: Adjective, comparative, JJS: Adjective, superlative, LS: List item marker, MD: Modal, NN: Noun, singular or mass, NNS: Noun, plural, NNP: Proper noun, singular, NNPS: Proper noun, plural, PDT: Predeterminer, POS: Possessive ending, PRP: Personal pronoun, PRP$: Possessive pronoun, RB: Adverb, RBR: Adverb, comparative, RBS: Adverb, superlative, RP: Particle, SYM: Symbol, TO: to, UH: Interjection, VB: Verb, base form, VBD: Verb, past tense, VBG: Verb, gerund or present participle, VBN: Verb, past participle, VBP: Verb, non-3rd person singular present, VBZ: Verb, 3rd person singular present, WDT: Wh-determiner, WP: Wh-pronoun, WP$: Possessive wh-pronoun, WRB: Wh-adverb
[EX Q]: What is the part-of-speech tag of the word "date" in the following question: With the President who went to Groton School , what was the date that their first appointed secretary took office ?
[EX A]: VBD
[EX Q]: What is the part-of-speech tag of the word "born" in the following question: When was the athlete who won the competition the most time born ?
[EX A]: RBS
[EX Q]: What is the part-of-speech tag of the word "in" in the following question: What was the town where the school was built in 1901 originally known as ?
[EX A]: | DT
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given two sets, and you need to count the number of elements at the union of two given sets. A Set is shown by two curly braces and comma-separated numbers inside, like {1, 2, 3}. Union of two given sets is the smallest set which contains all the elements of both the sets. To find the union of two given sets, A and B is a set that consists of all the elements of A and all the elements of B such that no element is repeated.
Set1: '{1, 3, 5, 11, 14, 15, 20}', Set2: '{3, 12, 4, 14}'. How many elements are there in the union of Set1 and Set2 ?
| 9 |
TASK DEFINITION: You are given a conversation between two people. 'Person1:' and 'Person2:' are used to separate their respective dialogues. You are required to assign a label 'formal' if there is an absence of emotion and a presence of questions anywhere within the conversation. If such pattern is not found assign the label 'informal'.
PROBLEM: Person1: Hi , Mary , it ’ s been a long time
Person2:Hello , my old friend . Long time no see . How are you doing ?
Person1: Well , I ’ m doing okay . And how about yourself ?
Person2:Not so well . To be honest with you , I broke up with Tom .
Person1: Oh . I ’ m sorry to hear that . What happened ?
SOLUTION: formal
PROBLEM: Person1: Jack I hear you have a chance to go to college without taking a test . Is that right ?
Person2:The news goes so fast . Ah , yes , I haven't decided yet .
Person1: Don't hesitate . That's a very famous university which a lot of students are longing to attain .
Person2:Maybe you are right . But the major is not fit for me . I like architecture more than computers .
Person1: But this chance is really precious .
Person2:Well , I know . So I am thinking now .
Person1: I hope you can make a clever choice . Anyway , the opportunities around you are not that By .
Person2:Thank you for your kindness . I will think about it carefully .
SOLUTION: informal
PROBLEM: Person1: What does your mother do , may I ask ?
Person2:My mother works in a company as an accountant .
Person1: Is she busy ?
Person2:Not always , she's rather busy at the end of the year .
SOLUTION: | formal
|
Given a negotiation between two participants, answer 'Yes' if both participants agree to the deal, otherwise answer 'No'.
[EX Q]: THEM: you can have the book and balls if i can have the hats YOU: how about i get the book one hat and one ball and you can have one hat and two balls? THEM: no deal. i cannot give up the hats YOU: okay then you can take the hats and i will take everything else.
[EX A]: Yes
[EX Q]: THEM: hi, i want the book and the hat YOU: fine.
[EX A]: Yes
[EX Q]: THEM: what do you need? YOU: i need the hats and 2 balls THEM: i can give you the hats and 1 ball YOU: ok.
[EX A]: | Yes
|
In this task you are given a tweet. You must judge whether the tweet is ironic or not. We define two type of irony for this task ("polarity","situational"). Situational irony happens when a situation fails to meet some expectations. polarity irony happens when irony is achieved by inverting the intended sentence. Label the instances as "ironic" or "not" based on your judgment. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Q: #ready for doing #business today :smiling_face_with_open_mouth_and_smiling_eyes: :see-no-evil_monkey: #tiredashell #coffeecoffeecoffee #morecoffee #... [Link] [Link]
A: | ironic |
Classify the given hotel review based on the sentiment it expresses into two classes: negative and positive.
Example Input: My expectations were not high because I booked this hotel through priceline for $58 / night. An amazing deal if not for the fact that you had to wait 15 - 20 minutes for hot water. I called the front desk to tell them that there was no hot water - to which they nonchalantly replied: "try running it for 15 to 20 minutes." They forgot to tell me to keep the water running after my shower, if anyone else expected to use the shower. My boyfriend, who showered after me, had to wait another 10 minutes to get the shower warm again. To make matters worse, after room service was delivered, we called and said we needed another fork. They told us it would cost $3 ($1 for the fork, $2 for delivey charge). Absolutely ridiculous!! At least with a 1 star hotel, you get hot water. This is supposed to be a 4 star hotel. I guess you do get what you paid for - I just feel bad for the people who actually paid full price.
Example Output: negative
Example Input: My wife and I spent several nights here on a getaway excursion. I didn't choose it -- Priceline gave it to me for $70. If I'd paid the book rate, $175, I'd have been less pleased. No troubles with checkin. Very small room but bed was clean and comfortable. Starbucks in the lobby was a godsend. I'd read horror stories about the staff but they seemed friendly enough. For $70, it's a steal. For its online face value, not so much. Will definitely return if can get similar price.
Example Output: positive
Example Input: We stayed at the Omni between Christmas and New Year's in 2008 just to get away for a few days. We found it through web deals and got a penthouse suite very cheap. So this year we checked online just a day or so after Christmas and the deal was there again. It also included parking at the great price. Huge suite overlooking downtown Chicago. Best location to walk EVERYWHERE. My 12 and 11 yr olds loved swimming at night and the chocolate cookies on their pillows. Can't wait to go back.
Example Output: | positive
|
You are given a target race, and two sentences. Your task is to determine whether the second sentence is either a stereotype, anti-stereotype, or is unrelated with respect to the first sentence and the target. A stereotype is a widely held but oversimplified notion of a group of people. An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against the widely held but oversimplified notion of a group of people. Sentences and targets are unrelated if there is no relevance between them.
--------
Question: Target: Cameroon
We learned about the country Cameroon today. Everyone there is a criminal.
Answer: stereotype
Question: Target: Ethiopian
My father is part Ethiopian. That country has a beautiful landscape.
Answer: unrelated
Question: Target: Cape Verde
My friend just returned from a vacation in Cape Verde. He got sick and received the best medical care he ever has.
Answer: | anti-stereotype
|
Definition: A text is given in Hindi. Translate it from the Hindi language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Input: भंडारण बैटरी
Output: | ذخیرے کی بیٹری۔ |
In this task, you are given an input list A comprising of numbers and alphabets. You need to extract and sort the unique alphabets in the list. The alphabets in the input list will only be in lowercase. Return -1 if there is no alphabet in the input list.
['4789', 'v', 'r', '7157', '313', 'f'] | f, r, v |
In this task, you need to count the number of words in a sentence that end with the given letter. Answer with numbers and not words.
Q: Sentence: 'a white black and green plane cake that is decorated'. How many words end with the letter 'e' in the sentence.
A: | 3 |
Indicate if the following Polish tweet contains cyber-bullying content with 'Yes'; otherwise, respond with 'No'.
--------
Question: Tweet: RT @anonymized_account „Rokita: chylę czoła przed Kaczyńskim i Ziobrą za reformę sądów”\nhttps://t.co/P3tTbWBuG5 , Question: Does the tweet contain cyberbullying (harmful) content?
Answer: No
Question: Tweet: RT @anonymized_account Jarosław Kaczyński nie spotyka się z protestującymi, bo nie zmieści się cała jego ochrona w Sejmie #Niewykluczone , Question: Does the tweet contain cyberbullying (harmful) content?
Answer: No
Question: Tweet: @anonymized_account a no zapomniałem że wg was to nic takiego.Gorsze jest zatrudnienie trenera z Hiszpanii 😂 , Question: Does the tweet contain cyberbullying (harmful) content?
Answer: | No
|
[Q]: Suggest a movie title for the following movie plot: The film begins with a Brownie troop visiting a doll manufacturing company called Dolls Inc., owned and operated by the seemingly kindly Mr. Franz (John Hoyt). As the girls tour the factory, they see a number of very lifelike dolls stored in glass canisters locked in a display case on the wall. These are part of Mr. Franzâs special collection. Sally Reynolds (June Kenney) answers a newspaper advertisement for a secretary; Franz's previous one has mysteriously vanished. Although she is concerned about his obsession with his dolls, she reluctantly agrees to take the job. She soon meets a traveling salesman, Bob Westley (John Agar), who introduces himself as the best salesman in St. Louis and immediately sets about attempting to seduce her. Their relationship become serious enough that Bob persuades Sally to quit her job, promising to break the news to Franz. The next day however, Franz informs Sally that Bob has gone back home to take care of business and that she should forget him. She, however, is unwilling to accept this and goes to the police with a theory about Franz' role in her boyfriend's disappearance ("He made Bob into a doll!"), but Sergeant Paterson (Jack Kosslyn) is skeptical. Franz has developed a machine which can shrink people down to a sixth of their original size. He then uses it on anyone who tries to leave him. When he finds that Sally plans to quit, she becomes his latest victim. Franz has already miniaturized at least four other "friends". They are stored in suspended animation (which he has also invented) in glass jars in a display case in his office. After a reunion between Sally and Bob, Franz reveals how the process works and why he miniaturizes people (it seems that he developed a strong phobia against being alone after his wife left him). Periodically, Franz awakens his captives to enjoy parties he throws for them. During a welcoming party for the two newcomers, Franz has to deal with full-size friend and customer Emil (Michael Mark). The prisoners try, but fail to call for help....
****
[A]: Attack of the Puppet People
[Q]: Suggest a movie title for the following movie plot: In the present day, an elderly World War II veteran and his family visit the Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial in Normandy, France. The veteran walks around the cemetery and, upon seeing one specific gravestone, collapses to his knees, overwhelmed by emotion. The film flashes back to the morning of June 6, 1944, the beginning of the Normandy Invasion, as American soldiers prepare to land on Omaha Beach. They suffer heavily from their struggle against German infantry, machine gun nests, and artillery fire. Captain John H. Miller, a company commander of the 2nd Ranger Battalion, survives the initial landing and assembles a group of his Rangers to penetrate the German defenses, leading to a breakout from the beach. After the battle, the body of a dead soldier lying face down on the beach, with "S. Ryan" inscribed on the back of his uniform, is shown. Meanwhile, in Washington, D.C, at the U.S. War Department, General George Marshall is informed that three of the four brothers of the Ryan family were killed in action and that their mother is to receive all three telegrams in the same day. He learns that the fourth son, Private First Class James Francis Ryan, is a paratrooper and is missing in action somewhere in Normandy. Marshall, after reading Abraham Lincoln's Bixby letter, orders that Ryan must be found and sent home immediately. Three days after D-Day, Miller receives orders to find Ryan and bring him back from the front. He assembles six men from his companyâT/Sgt. Mike Horvath, Privates First Class Richard Reiben and Adrian Caparzo, Privates Stanley Mellish and Danny Jackson, medic Irwin Wadeâand T/5 Timothy Upham, a cartographer who speaks French and German, loaned from the 29th Infantry Division. Miller and his men move out to Neuville; there, they meet a squad from the 101st Airborne Division. Caparzo dies after being shot by a sniper. Eventually, they locate a Private James Ryan, but soon learn that he is not their man. They find a member of Ryan's regiment who informs them that his drop zone...
****
[A]: Saving Private Ryan
[Q]: Suggest a movie title for the following movie plot: Maxi (Javier Cámara) is the chef and owner of a restaurant, Xantarella, who aspires to win a Michelin Star but is having financial difficulties. He helps Ãlex (Lola Dueñas), a maître dâ who is desperately looking for a boyfriend. It has been a while since Maxi has come out of the closet and declared his homosexuality. Since then, he left behind his wife and his two children whom he hasnât seen in the last seven years. His wifeâs death leads him to have to take care of his two estranged kids. Meanwhile, an Argentinian soccer player, Horacio (BenjamÃn Vicuña), comes into Maxi and Alexâs lives and passes himself off as heterosexual when in reality heâs homosexual. The film develops from the love triangle formed between Maxi, Ãlex, and Horacio, Maxiâs responsibility to his kids, and the future of the restaurant.
****
[A]: Chef's Special
[Q]: Suggest a movie title for the following movie plot: Dr. Malcolm Crowe, a child psychologist in Philadelphia, returns home one night with his wife, Anna, after having been honored for his work. Anna tells Crowe that everything is second to his work, and that she believes he is truly gifted. Just then, a young man appears in their bathroom, and accuses Crowe of failing him. Crowe recognizes him as Vincent Grey, a former patient whom he treated as a child for hallucinations. Vincent shoots his former doctor before killing himself. The next fall, Crowe begins working with another patient, 9-year-old Cole Sear, whose case is similar to Vincent's. Crowe becomes dedicated to the boy, though he is haunted by doubts over his ability to help him after his failure with Vincent. Meanwhile, he and his wife seldom, if ever, speak or do anything together. Crowe feels he must help Cole in order to rectify his failure to help Vincent and reconcile with his wife. Cole's mother, Lynn, who truly loves him, worries about his social stamina, especially after seeing signs of physical abuse. Cole eventually confides his secret to Crowe: he sees ghosts, who walk around like the living unaware they are dead. At first, Crowe thinks Cole is delusional and considers dropping his case. Remembering Vincent, the psychologist listens to an audiotape from a session with Vincent when he was a child. On the tape, when Crowe leaves the room, and then returns, Vincent was crying. Turning up the volume, Crowe hears a weeping man begging for help in Spanish, and now believes that Cole is telling the truth and that Vincent may have had the same ability. He suggests to Cole that he should try to find a purpose for his gift by communicating with the ghosts and perhaps aid them with their unfinished business. At first, Cole is unwilling since the ghosts terrify and sometimes even threaten him, but he finally decides to do it. Cole talks to one of the ghosts, Kyra Collins, a young girl who recently died after a chronic illness. He goes with Crowe to her funeral reception at her home, where Kyra directs...
****
[A]: | The Sixth Sense |
You are supposed to identify the category of a high-school level math question. There are five possible categories (1) algebra (2) arithmetic (3) measurement (4) numbers, and (5) probability. Use the following guidelines: (1) 'algebra' questions will typically contain letter variables and will ask you to find the value of a variable (2) 'arithmetic' questions will ask the sum, difference, multiplication, division, power, square root or value of expressions involving brackets (3) 'measurement' questions are questions that ask to convert a quantity from some unit to some other unit (4) 'numbers' questions will be about bases, remainders, divisors, GCD, LCM etc. (5) 'probability' questions will ask about the probability of the occurrence of something. A question must belong to only one category.
Two letters picked without replacement from emltz. What is prob of sequence el? | probability |
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether The Tail is the intention of the PersonX from the Head or not. The intention is the likely intent or desire of PersonX behind the execution of an event. For example, given the Head PersonX gives PersonY gifts, an intention might be that PersonX wanted to be thoughtful. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Head: PersonX makes PersonY comment<sep>Tail: to make a comment | Yes |
Definition: You are given an original reference as well as a system generated reference. Your task is to judge the naturaleness of the system generated reference. If the utterance could have been produced by a native speaker output 1, else output 0.
Input: System Reference: can i confirm that you do not care what area you are looking for a hotel near?
Original Reference: can i confirm that you do not care what is near the hotel?.
Output: | 0 |
In this task you are given a Chinese paragraph related to criminal cases, your job is to give an answer to what the criminal's name is.
Input: Consider Input: 利某县人民检察院指控：1.2015年10月23日凌晨1时许，被告人何某伙同张某甲、陈某（刑拘在逃）驾驶黑色一汽奔腾X80越野车行驶至利某县江集镇江老庄附近时，遇见驾驶摩托车的被害人唐某。共谋××后，何某等人驾车追赶唐某，致唐某驾驶摩托车匆忙离开时不慎摔倒，何某等人采取用手电筒照眼睛、喷辣椒水、棒打等方式对唐某实施暴力并致其头部受伤后，将唐某的一条“梨花狗”和一只头灯抢走。在被害人唐某失去知觉期间，何某等人又将唐某的一条黄金项链和800元现金拿走。经鉴定，被害人唐某为轻微伤。2.2015年10月29日晚上，被告人何某同张某甲、陈某驾驶黑色一汽奔腾X80越野车至亳州、河南等地，采用弩打毒针的方式××土狗26条。经鉴定，被盗土狗价值5766元。公诉机关向法庭提供了书证、证人证言、被害人陈述、被告人供述与辩解、鉴定意见、勘验、辨认笔录等证据，认为被告人何某的行为触犯了《中华人民共和国刑法》××、第耳二百六十四条、××××，提请本院以××罪、××罪追究其刑事责任。
Output: 何某
Input: Consider Input: 辛集市人民检察院指控：2015年12月，被告人王1某租下辛集市乐汇城3楼一间小屋，购买了三台赌博机，其中捕龟机两台（一台有10个玩位、另一台有8个玩位）、龙某一台（8个玩位），并雇佣石某2、薛某1、赵某3、赵某2等人负责游戏厅的收银、上分、打扫卫生、看门等工作。自2016年1月5日开始经营赌场，供他人赌博，同年1月28日被辛集市公安局查获，当场抓获参赌人员约20人，收缴赌资47000元。经查，自××以来，王1某非法获利20000元。案发后，三台赌博机被依法销毁，上述参赌人员被公安机关依法行政处罚，赌资47000元、非法所得20000元被依法收缴。公诉机关就上述指控提供了如下证据：1、书证：受案登记表、立案决定书、行政处罚决定书、行政处罚告知书、执行回执、缴款书、到案经过、扣押物品清单、户籍证明、证明、常住人口信息；2、证人证言：证人曹某、王某1、石某1、李某1、郑某、郭某1、陈某、郭某2、马某、赵某1、李某2、王某2、李某3、张某、车某、刘某1、刘某2、刘某3、左某、吴某、石某2、薛某1、赵某2、赵某3的证言；
Output: 王1某
Input: Consider Input: 娄烦县人民检察院指控，2009年7月3日，太原市中级人民法院关于被告人王某某和吴某某离婚纠纷一案作出（2009）并民终字第652号民事判决书，判定夫妻双方共同购买的位于太原市万柏林区X街X号院X号楼X单元X层中户住房一套由吴某某居住使用。判决生效后，太原市万柏林区人民法院于2009年10月15日向被告人王某某送达执行通知书，2010年1月9日张贴强制执行公告等方式督促被告人王某某腾出上述住房并交付申请人吴某某居住使用。截止案发，被告人王某某有能力执行而拒不执行，致使该生效判决无法执行。针对上述指控，公诉机关提交了下列证据予以证实：1、书证、物证；2、被告人的供述与辩解；3、证人证言。公诉机关认为被告人王某某的行为已触犯《中华人民共和国刑法》××之规定，应当以××罪追究其刑事责任。
| Output: 王某某
|
Use a disfluent question or a proper question and find the answer to the question based on the given context or return None if an answer can't be found. A disfluent question is a question that has some interruptions in it while framing. A proper question is the correct form of the question without any disfluency.
[Q]: proper question: How long had John Paul II been the pope in 1983?
disfluent question: When or no make that how long had John Paul II been the pope in 1983?
context: John Paul II's visits to his native country in 1979 and 1983 brought support to the budding solidarity movement and encouraged the growing anti-communist fervor there. In 1979, less than a year after becoming pope, John Paul celebrated Mass in Victory Square in Warsaw and ended his sermon with a call to renew the face of Poland: Let Thy Spirit descend! Let Thy Spirit descend and renew the face of the land! This land! These words were very meaningful for the Polish citizens who understood them as the incentive for the democratic changes.
[A]: None
[Q]: proper question: What sorts of items are displayed in the Esteve Pharmacy museum?
disfluent question: How far does one pharmacy what sorts of items are displayed in the Esteve Pharmacy museum?
context: In Europe there are old pharmacies still operating in Dubrovnik, Croatia, located inside the Franciscan monastery, opened in 1317; and in the Town Hall Square of Tallinn, Estonia, dating from at least 1422. The oldest is claimed to have been set up in 1221 in the Church of Santa Maria Novella in Florence, Italy, which now houses a perfume museum. The medieval Esteve Pharmacy, located in Llívia, a Catalan enclave close to Puigcerdà, also now a museum, dates back to the 15th century, keeping albarellos from the 16th and 17th centuries, old prescription books and antique drugs.
[A]: albarellos from the 16th and 17th centuries, old prescription books and antique drugs
[Q]: proper question: How many divisions make up the academics of the university?
disfluent question: How many academic majors does the university grant in total no wait I want to know how many divisions make up the academics of the university?
context: The College of the University of Chicago grants Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees in 50 academic majors and 28 minors. The college's academics are divided into five divisions: the Biological Sciences Collegiate Division, the Physical Sciences Collegiate Division, the Social Sciences Collegiate Division, the Humanities Collegiate Division, and the New Collegiate Division. The first four are sections within their corresponding graduate divisions, while the New Collegiate Division administers interdisciplinary majors and studies which do not fit in one of the other four divisions.
[A]: | five
|
input question: What type of details about april nelson can be gathered from the following bio? Bio: april lynn nelson -lrb- born december 22 , 1991 -rrb- is an american actress and beauty pageant titleholder from mandeville , louisiana , who was crowned miss louisiana 's outstanding teen 2008 and miss louisiana 2015 . she will compete for the miss america 2016 title in september 2015 .???
output answer: - title - nationalcompetition - birth name - education - birth date - name - hair color
input question: What type of details about renato arapi can be gathered from the following bio? Bio: renato arapi -lrb- born 28 august 1986 in sukth , durrës -rrb- is an albanian professional footballer who currently plays for skënderbeu korçë in the albanian superliga .???
output answer: - caps - nationalyears - youthclubs - birth date - clubs - nationalcaps - currentclub - height - nationalgoals - name - nationalteam - birth place - position - fullname - years - clubnumber - youthyears - pcupdate - image - goals
input question: What type of details about jonathan pérez -lrb- musician -rrb- can be gathered from the following bio? Bio: jonathan alejandro pérez -lrb- born may 1 , 1979 , viña del mar , chile -rrb- is a chilean drummer who is currently based in kristiansand , norway . he is known for his work with the norwegian gothic metal and symphonic metal bands trail of tears and sirenia .???
output answer: - instrument - years active - birth name - genre - birth date - name - background - label - birth place - associated acts - occupation
input question: What type of details about vinicius de oliveira fabbron can be gathered from the following bio? Bio: vinicius de oliveira fabrao -lrb- born march 26 , 1989 im londrina -rrb- is a brazilian footballer who currently plays for brazilian club pstc .???
output answer: | - clubs - caps - position - currentclub - height - years - youthclubs - youthyears - birth date - fullname - name - birth place - goals |
In this task you will be given an arithmetic operation in Italian and you have to find its answer. The operations 'addition' and 'subtraction' have been replaced with their italian translations i.e you need to perform addition when you see 'aggiunta' and subtraction in case of 'sottrazione'.
8491 sottrazione 1668 aggiunta 9922 aggiunta 3070 aggiunta 9803 | 29618 |
The input is a conversation between an automated system and a user looking for suggestions for pubs, restaurants and coffee shops in Cambridge. In the dialogue, the user may provide some criteria for the type of place they want such as price range, cuisine, etc. Given such a dialogue, output the price range the user if looking for which can take one of four values: Cheap, Moderate, Expensive and Don't Care. Output cannot be any other value than the four values. Note that if the user asks for the prices of items provided at a pub, restaurant or coffee shop but doesn't mention the price range they are looking for then the correct classification will be Don't Care. If the user does not mention a particular price, the correct classification will be Don't Care.
[Q]: System: 'Thank you for calling the Cambridge Information system. Your call will be recorded for research purposes. You may ask for information about a place to eat, such as a restaurant, a pub, or a cafe. How may I help you?'
User: 'im looking for a mexican or a texmex restaurant'
System: 'What kind of price range are you looking for? For example, expensive, free, or moderate.'
User: 'ah expensive'
System: 'Are you looking for somewhere near a particular venue? For example, the Book and Print Gallery, the Museum Of Technology, or Clare Hall.'
User: 'ah no i just need the address phone number and post code'
System: 'Are you looking for somewhere near a particular venue? For example, King's College, the People's Portraits Exhibition, or the Lammas Land Park.'
User: 'no'
System: 'Nanna Mexico, which serves mexican and tex mex food, is an outstanding restaurant. It's in the expensive price range.'
User: 'ah whats the address phone number and post code'
System: 'Nanna Mexico is on 33 Regent Street, its phone number is 01223902150 and it's in the area with the postcode CB2 1AB.'
User: 'thank you good bye'
[A]: Expensive
[Q]: System: 'Thank you for calling the Cambridge Information system. Your call will be recorded for research purposes. You may ask for information about a place to eat, such as a restaurant, a pub, or a cafe. How may I help you?'
User: 'i want to find a contemporary restaurant'
System: 'Let me confirm. You are looking for a contemporary venue.'
User: 'and it should have a cheap price range'
System: 'All Bar One, which serves contemporary food, is an outstanding restaurant. It's in the cheap price range.'
User: 'can you give me the phone number and the price of the venue'
System: 'The phone number of All Bar One is 01223371081. The price for main courses ranges from 7 pounds 95 to 12 pounds 95 and the price for a glass of wine ranges from 2 pounds 85 to 6 pounds 95.'
User: 'thank you good bye'
[A]: Cheap
[Q]: System: 'Thank you for calling the Cambridge Information system. Your call will be recorded for research purposes. You may ask for information about a place to eat, such as a restaurant, a pub, or a cafe. How may I help you?'
User: 'restaurant'
System: 'What type of food would you like? For example, American, or Traditional.'
User: 'doesnt matter'
System: 'What kind of price range are you looking for? For example, cheap, expensive, or moderate.'
User: 'moderately'
System: 'Blue Spice is a great restaurant.'
User: 'moderately priced'
System: 'Caffe Uno, which is in the moderate price range, is a great restaurant.'
User: 'new chesterton area'
System: 'Hakka, which is in the New Chesterton part of town, is an outstanding restaurant. It's in the moderate price range.'
User: 'address'
System: 'Hakka is on 24 Milton Road.'
User: 'price of venue'
System: 'Hakka is an outstanding venue. The price for main courses ranges from 5 pounds to 13 pounds.'
User: 'good bye'
[A]: | Moderate
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, we have Spanish and Catalan tweets for automatic stance detection. The data has three labels Against, Favor, and Neutral which express the stance towards the target -independence of Catalonia. If the tweet criticizes the independence of Catalonia then it's 'Against' and if the tweets support it then it will be labeled as 'Favor' also if the tweets state information or news rather than stating opinion then it will be characterized as 'Neutral'.
Q: Tweet: Turull: L'independentisme a Catalunya va de baix a dalt. Partits i entitats recullen aquest sentiment per donar-li una sortida política.En canvi, en l'escrit d'acusació un dia cau sobre la taula un llibre blanc. No s'aguanta per enlloc https://t.co/j62Vz8RNau #JudiciTV3CatRàdio https://t.co/Wd4dcWGyUO
A: | Neutral |
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