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Definition: In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Input: Sentence: Beth didn't get angry with Sally, who had cut her off, because she stopped and apologized. Question: Who apologized?
Output: | Sally |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to return the position of all the numerical elements in the given list in order. Assume the position of the 1st element to be 1. Return -1 if no numerical element is in the list.
Q: ['k', '4331', '5945', 'I', '6613', '1521', '8027', '8781', 'p', 'R', 'x', 'h', 'Q', '7107', '1695', '1809']
A: | 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 14, 15, 16 |
You will be given a passage consisting of set of facts and a question as input. The task is to answer a question of form 'Where is <person_name>?' using one of the given facts to determine the latest location of the person. Answer should be a word/phrase describing the location from the supporting fact. Avoid answers that are incomplete or incorrect.
[EX Q]: Passage: Mary travelled to the garden. John journeyed to the bathroom. Mary journeyed to the kitchen. John travelled to the kitchen. Mary moved to the bedroom. Mary travelled to the garden. John went back to the bedroom. Daniel went back to the bedroom. John went back to the kitchen. Mary went to the bedroom. Question: Where is John?
[EX A]: kitchen
[EX Q]: Passage: Sandra went to the garden. John journeyed to the kitchen. John went back to the office. Daniel moved to the garden. Mary went back to the hallway. Sandra moved to the bedroom. Question: Where is John?
[EX A]: office
[EX Q]: Passage: Mary travelled to the bedroom. Daniel moved to the hallway. Daniel journeyed to the garden. Daniel journeyed to the hallway. Sandra journeyed to the hallway. John went to the garden. Question: Where is Daniel?
[EX A]: | hallway
|
In this task, you are given a hateful post in Bengali that expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group based on the protected characteristics such as race, religion, sex, and sexual orientation. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: religious or non-political religious on the topic.
One example is below.
Q: কোনো মেয়ে ইসলাম ধর্ম গ্রহণ করলে আমি তাকে বিয়ে করতে রাজি(আমি কুরআন হাফেজ)।
A: religious
Rationale: Here it expresses hate against the religion, hence tagged as religious.
Q: সাহেদের টাকার কাছে সরকারি মন্ত্রীরা এবং প্রশাসন গোলাম হয়ে গেছিল।
A: | non-religious |
In this task, you're shown a three-part story, with a beginning, middle, and ending. Your job is to slightly modify the middle part, so that the whole story becomes unlikely, improbable, or inconsistent. Generated sentences must minimally alter the given middle, with at most 4 new words added/existing words removed. Your sentence should be grammatically and syntactically correct. Also stick to the context of the given story. For example, if the story talks about "doctors", you can talk about "health" or "diagnosis", but don't mention "aliens". Avoid introducing any extra/irrelevant information, and use names instead of pronouns (e.g. he / she) wherever possible. Avoid simply negating the original middle, for example: "She likes cakes." is changed to "She doesn't like cakes."
Let me give you an example: Beginning: Lauren finished her late night shift at the bar feeling tired. Middle: Lauren took a long hot bath when she got home. Ending: Lauren's husband was glad to see her feeling refreshed.
The answer to this example can be: Lauren's husband took a long hot bath when he got home.
Here is why: If a person takes a bath, another person's tiredness is not reduced.
OK. solve this:
Beginning: Lauren wasn't very bright. Middle: Lauren got an F on her test. Ending: She was very confused about where she went wrong.
Answer: | Lauren got an A on her test. |
You are given an original reference as well as a system reference. Your task is to judge the informativeness of the system reference. If the utterance provides all the useful information from the meaning representation output 1, else output 0.
One example: System Reference: x is a reasonably priced fast food restaurant down by river cheap.
Original Reference: x is a cheap fastfood restaurant located near the riverside.
Solution is here: 1
Explanation: The system reference provides all the useful information.
Now, solve this: System Reference: there are 2 marched if you do not can from in the area of cole valley.
Original Reference: 2 hotels can be found near cole valley.
Solution: | 0 |
In this task, you will be given a sentence or two along with a change aspect. You should change the given text in the given aspect. Aspects are explained below:
Tense: Change the tense of the verbs in the text. If they're in past tense, change them to present, and if they're in present tense, change them to past tense.
Number: Change the number of the nouns in the given text. Make plurals into singles and single into plurals. Remember to change the corresponding pronouns accordingly.
Voice: If the verbs are in active voice, change them to be passive, otherwise, change them to be in active voice.
Adverb: add one or multiple adverbs to the text.
Gender: If the text contains female names and pronouns, substitute them with male names and pronouns. Do the same for sentences with mala names and pronouns.
Q: sentence: Ann asked Mary what time the library closes , because she had forgotten . aspect: Voice
A: | Mary was asked by Ann what time the library closes , because she had forgotten . |
You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to apply division mathematical operator on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the following question and then only report the final numerical answer.
Q: Context: Lewis earns $ 2 every week during the harvest. If he earns a total of $ 178
Question: How many weeks did the harvest last?
A: | 89 |
Given a sequence of actions to navigate an agent in its environment, provide the correct command in a limited form of natural language that matches the sequence of actions when executed. Commands are lowercase and encapsulate the logic of the sequence of actions. Actions are individual steps that serve as the building blocks for a command. There are only six actions: 'I_LOOK', 'I_WALK', 'I_RUN', 'I_JUMP', 'I_TURN_LEFT', and 'I_TURN_RIGHT'. These actions respectively align with the commands 'look', 'walk', 'run', 'jump', 'turn left', and 'turn right'. For commands, 'left' and 'right' are used to denote the direction of an action. opposite turns the agent backward in the specified direction. The word 'around' makes the agent execute an action while turning around in the specified direction. The word 'and' means to execute the next scope of the command following the previous scope of the command. The word 'after' signifies to execute the previous scope of the command following the next scope of the command. The words 'twice' and 'thrice' trigger repetition of a command that they scope over two times or three times, respectively. Actions and commands do not have quotations in the input and output.
One example: I_TURN_LEFT I_JUMP
Solution is here: jump left
Explanation: If the agent turned to the left and jumped, then the agent jumped to the left.
Now, solve this: I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_RIGHT
Solution: | look around right thrice and turn right twice |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given two sets, and a question. You need to find whether an element is at the intersection of two given sets. A Set is shown by two curly braces and comma-separated numbers inside, like {1, 2, 3}. The intersection of two given sets is the largest set which contains all the elements that are common to both sets. An element is at the intersection of two given sets, A and B, if common to both A and B. Classify your answers into 'Yes' or 'No'.
Q: Set1: '{2, 4, 5, 8, 13, 17, 20}', Set2: '{8, 11, 3}'. Is the element '2' in the intersection of Set1 and Set2 ?
A: | No |
Definition: Given the following Catalan sentence, indicate the name entities (i.e., the real-world objects such as a person, location, organization, etc. that can be denoted with a proper name) such as 'New York Times'. For each words of a named-entity, indicate their type 'LOC' or 'ORG' or 'PER', where 'LOC' indicates a location entity (such as 'New York City', 'ORG' indicates the token of an organization (such as 'Amazon'), 'PER' indicates the tokens of a person entity (such as 'Jeff Bezos'). Named entities with other types should be indicated with 'MISC'. To indicate boundaries of an entity, use IOB (Inside-Output-Begin) prefixes. The B- prefix before a tag indicates that the word is the beginning of a named entity. The I- prefix indicates that the word is inside a bigger chunk. For example, you can break 'New York' to 'New' and 'York.' and tag them as 'B-LOC' and 'I-LOC'. Any token that doesn't belong to a named entity must be tagged with 'O'.
Input: D' altra banda , l' alcalde de Vilanova i la Geltrú , Sixte Moral , ha destacat que el desenvolupament immobiliari d' aquesta superfície ' és una operació fonamental i estratègica no només per a Vilanova , sinó per a tota la comarca , ja que contribuirà a l' estimulació del desenvolupament de l' anomenat Eix Diagonal , bàsic per a la vertebració de les comarques interiors de Catalunya ' .
Output: | D' (O) altra (O) banda (O) , (O) l' (O) alcalde (O) de (O) Vilanova (B-LOC) i (I-LOC) la (I-LOC) Geltrú (I-LOC) , (O) Sixte (B-PER) Moral (I-PER) , (O) ha (O) destacat (O) que (O) el (O) desenvolupament (O) immobiliari (O) d' (O) aquesta (O) superfície (O) ' (O) és (O) una (O) operació (O) fonamental (O) i (O) estratègica (O) no (O) només (O) per (O) a (O) Vilanova (B-LOC) , (O) sinó (O) per (O) a (O) tota (O) la (O) comarca (O) , (O) ja (O) que (O) contribuirà (O) a (O) l' (O) estimulació (O) del (O) desenvolupament (O) de (O) l' (O) anomenat (O) Eix (B-LOC) Diagonal (I-LOC) , (O) bàsic (O) per (O) a (O) la (O) vertebració (O) de (O) les (O) comarques (O) interiors (O) de (O) Catalunya (B-LOC) ' (O) . (O) |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a list of dictionaries. A dictionary is a set of key-value pairs, where each key is unique and has a value associated with that key. You should sort the list of dictionaries from smallest to largest by their 'first' key. If there is two dictionaries with the same 'first' value then sort them by their 'second' key. Negative numbers should come before positive numbers.
Q: [{'first': -66, 'second': -30}, {'first': 71, 'second': -51}, {'first': 95, 'second': 75}, {'first': -55, 'second': -78}, {'first': -68, 'second': 49}, {'first': 89, 'second': -50}]
A: | [{'first': -68, 'second': 49}, {'first': -66, 'second': -30}, {'first': -55, 'second': -78}, {'first': 71, 'second': -51}, {'first': 89, 'second': -50}, {'first': 95, 'second': 75}] |
Two analogies on manipulating items in a kitchen is given in the form "A : B. C : ?". The phrase "A : B" relates item A to its appropriate manipulation B. Your task is to replace the question mark (?) with the appropriate manipulation of item C, following the "A : B" relation. Your answer should be a verb which shows a way to manipulate the given object.
One example is below.
Q: jug : pour. shoe : ?
A: untie
Rationale: The given analogy relates items to how they are manipulated. Jugs can be poured into. Shoes can be untied.
Q: peanut : shell. shoe : ?
A: | untie |
Teacher:You are given a country name and you need to return the currency of the given country.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Maldives
Student: | Maldive Rufiyaa |
In this task you need to indicate the required knowledge type to solve the pronoun coreference relations. Each of the provided inputs contains a sentence with a target pronoun and a question about the knowledge needed to solve the coreference relation between a noun phrase and the target pronoun. The resolution of the pronoun coreference relations typically involves one or multiple following knowledge types about commonsense: First: 'Property', the knowledge about property of objects (e.g., ice is cold). Second: 'Object', the knowledge about objects (e.g., cats have ears). Third: 'Eventuality', the knowledge about eventuality (e.g., 'wake up' happens before 'open eyes'). Forth: 'Spatial', the knowledge about spatial position (e.g., object at the back can be blocked). Fifth: 'Quantity', the knowledge about numbers (e.g., 2 is smaller than 10). Sixth: all other knowledge if above ones are not suitable. Write one or more correct categories. Output 'Others' if there is no category that fits well.
One example is below.
Q: Sentence: The city councilmen refused the demonstrators a permit because they feared violence. The 'they' refers to the city councilmen.
Question: What is the knowledge type needed to solve this relation?
A: Property
Rationale: Knowledge about 'Property' could help solve the relation since we know the city councilmen are more likely to fear than the excited demonstraters.
Q: Sentence: Jane knocked on Susan's door, but there was no answer. She was disappointed. The 'She' refers to jane.
Question: What is the knowledge type needed to solve this relation?
A: | Property |
Definition: Given an adjective, generate its antonym. An antonym of a word is a word opposite in meaning to it.
Input: ready
Output: | unready |
You are given a sentence from a conversation between a human and a virtual assistant. Your task is to identify which one of following five services the sentence is related to - Media, Travel, Flights, Buses, RideSharing
One example is below.
Q: I'm looking for a movie directed by Iain Softley.
A: Media
Rationale: The user is requesting for a movie. Movie is part of Media. So, it comes under Media service
Q: I need a ride to 411 Main Street.
A: | RideSharing |
Given an input stream, the objective of this task is to classify whether words in the stream are grammatically correct or not. The input to this task is a stream of words, possibly from captions generated by a speech-to-text engine, and the output is a classification of each word from the labels (reason) = [NO_DIFF (correct), CASE_DIFF (case error), PUNCUATION_DIFF (punctuation error), CASE_AND_PUNCUATION_DIFF (both case and punctuation error), STEM_BASED_DIFF (stem word error), DIGIT_DIFF (digit error), INTRAWORD_PUNC_DIFF (intra-word punctuation error), and UNKNOWN_TYPE_DIFF (an error that does not corrrespond to the previous categories)].
Example input: ['hey', 'everybody', 'ivan', 'from', 'weights', 'and', 'biases', 'here', 'in', 'this', 'video', "i'd"]
Example output: ['CASE_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'CASE_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'CASE_DIFF', 'UNKNOWN_TYPE_DIFF', 'CASE_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'CASE_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'CASE_DIFF']
Example explanation: This sentence is a good example since the input stream is a grammatically incorrect statement and the output labels correctly classify the words that were incorrect.
Q: ["I'm", 'Sophia', "I'm", '24', 'years', 'old', "I'm", 'an', 'architectural', 'designer', 'and', 'I', 'make', '$40,000', 'a', 'year', 'so', "I'm", 'from', 'LA', 'so', "I'm", 'happy', 'to', 'be', 'living', 'here', 'I', 'think', "it's", 'a', 'great', 'urban', 'environment', 'so', 'it', 'does', 'cost', 'more', 'than', 'other', 'places', 'would', 'to', 'live', 'but', 'I', 'think', "it's", 'worth', 'it', 'especially', 'for', 'me', 'in', 'the', 'design', 'field', 'where', "there's", "it's", 'very', 'diverse', 'and', 'the', 'inspiration', 'everywhere', 'for', 'design', 'so', "that's", 'really', 'important', 'to', 'me', 'so', 'my', 'college', 'was', 'a', 'five', 'year', 'undergraduate', 'program', 'but', 'one', 'of', 'the', 'years', 'was', 'spent', 'working', 'in', 'the', 'field', 'having', 'jobs', 'so', 'I', "wasn't"]
A: | ['NO_DIFF', 'UNKNOWN_TYPE_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'CASE_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'INTRAWORD_PUNC_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'UNKNOWN_TYPE_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'CASE_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'CASE_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'CASE_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF'] |
In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to find all the elements of the list that are alphabets in the same order as they appear in the list A. Do not change their case/capitalization.
Example: ['238', 'h', '92', 'U', '2799']
Example solution: h, U
Example explanation: Here, the alphabetical elements in the input list in order are 'h' and 'U'.
Problem: ['7355', '8051', '3297', '4807', 'V', 'D', '1665', '619', '7223', '9427', '5793', '4751', 'E', 'x', '4241']
| Solution: V, D, E, x |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task you need to give wrong reasons to justify the pronoun coreference relations. Each of the provided inputs contains a sentence with a target pronoun and and a question about how to justify the coreference between a noun phrase and the target pronoun. Good practices involve (1) writing a sentence that gives no reason but relates to the content (e.g., mention the noun phrases that appear in the original sentence); (2) writing a reason that does not justify the relation to the correct noun phrases but another wrong ones.
Sentence: John was doing research in the library when he heard a man humming and whistling. He was very annoying.
Question: Why does the 'He' refer to the man?
Output: | Because he was humming and whistling. |
You will be given one or more triples. The second part of each triple shows the relation between the first and the third element. Your task is to write a simple and short piece of text (sentence(s)) that describes the triples in natural language.
Q: 200_Public_Square | location | Cleveland
A: | 200 Public square is in Cleveland. |
Given two noun phrases (arguments) and relationship between them, form a sentence that expresses theses arguments with the given relationship.
Example: Relationship: 'knock', Argument/Subject 1: 'someone', Argument/Subject 2: 'it'
Example solution: The mailbox was bent and broken and looked like someone had knocked it over on purpose.
Example explanation: The generated sentence contains the two given subjects - someone and it, and they are related to each other on the basis of the given relationship - knocked
Problem: Relationship: 'be city in', Argument/Subject 1: 'burbank', Argument/Subject 2: 'lo angele county'
| Solution: Burbank is the only city in Los Angeles County to be named to the list . |
You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Portugese.
Example input: אחרי הכל, הם החליטו, והם עשו,
Example output: Afinal de contas elas é que decidem, e decidiram mesmo.
Example explanation: The Hebrew sentence is correctly translated into Portugese, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: יש שכבה חיצונית ושכבה פנימית.
A: | Há uma camada externa e uma camada interna. |
You will be given two sentences. One of them is created by paraphrasing the original one, with changes on an aspect, or using synonyms. Your task is to decide what is the difference between two sentences. Types of change are explained below:
Tense: The verbs in the sentence are changed in tense.
Number: Plural nouns, verbs and pronouns are changed into single ones or the other way around.
Voice: If the verbs are in active voice, they're changed to passive or the other way around.
Adverb: The paraphrase has one adverb or more than the original sentence.
Gender: The paraphrase differs from the original sentence in the gender of the names and pronouns.
Synonym: Some words or phrases of the original sentence are replaced with synonym words or phrases. Changes in the names of people are also considered a synonym change. Classify your answers into Tense, Number, Voice, Adverb, Gender, and Synonym.
Example: original sentence: Lily spoke to Donna , breaking her silence . paraphrase: Lily is speaking to Donna , breaking her silence .
Example solution: Tense
Example explanation: The verbs in this example are changed from past tense to present tense.
Problem: original sentence: Fred and Alice had very warm down coats , but they were not enough for the cold in Alaska . paraphrase: Fred and Alice have very warm down coats , but they are not enough for the cold in Alaska .
| Solution: Tense |
In this task, we have Spanish and Catalan tweets for automatic stance detection. The data has three labels Against, Favor, and Neutral which express the stance towards the target -independence of Catalonia. If the tweet criticizes the independence of Catalonia then it's 'Against' and if the tweets support it then it will be labeled as 'Favor' also if the tweets state information or news rather than stating opinion then it will be characterized as 'Neutral'.
Example: Tweet: Vull votar i votaré. Hi ha quelcom que no em permet no fer-ho. Ara bé tinc un greu problema. No sé a qui!!
Example solution: Favor
Example explanation: The tweet asks for the right to vote for the independence of Catalonia and it supports the movement so it will be characterized as 'Favor'.
Problem: Tweet: Demà és el teu aniversari @joseprull I ens trobarem tots els que t’estimem i et trobem a faltar, a la Plaça Vella per felicitar-te i celebrar els teus 50 anys! #FreeTothom #UsVolemACasa #LlibertatPresosPolítics https://t.co/dr5Hm2UN3Q
| Solution: Against |
In this task you are given a tweet. You must judge whether the author of the tweet is sad or not. Label the instances as "Sad" or "Not sad" based on your judgment. You can get help from hashtags and emojis, but you should not judge only based on them, and should pay attention to tweet's text as well.
One example is below.
Q: You could have over a hundred million followers and still not a genuine person who understands you or wants to #cantshakethis #sadness
A: Sad
Rationale: The tweet author is sad because they think no one understands them.
Q: I need all your attention! If I don't I'll pout..
A: | Not sad |
In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Swahili language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
One example is below.
Q: Question: Meja Tom alitaka kuhifadhi silaha. Kama hatari kama wao, alihisi kuwa wangeweza kuwa na nini baadaye?
Options: (A) taka (B) mitaani (C) uharibifu (D) kuoza (E) tumia
A: E
Rationale: One preserves something mainly if he/she thinks that it might be useful in the future. Hence, the predicted answer is correct.
Q: Question: Tai mwenye upara amekuwa spishi iliyolindwa, hii ni sehemu kwa sababu ya kupungua kwa nini?
Options: A kiota B Milele C maeneo ya juu D makazi ya asili E huko Washington
A: | D |
In this task, you have to identify the named entities (NER) which are the ingredients required given its directions. Named entities are the names of the items without their quantity.
Example: Preheat oven to 375 degrees., Boil syrup, sugar and shortening over medium heat, stirring constantly., Remove from heat., Gradually stir in flour and nuts., Drop by teaspoonfuls about 3 inches apart on lightly greased cookie sheet., Bake 5 to 6 min., Remove from oven and let stand 5 min, before removing from sheet., May be rolled into cylindrical shape while still hot., If cooled too much, return to oven for a minute., Yield: 4 dozen cookies.
Example solution: flour, nuts, corn syrup, shortening, brown sugar
Example explanation: This is a good example, as we see the NER is generated correctly from the directions.
Problem: Combine all ingredients. Turn into greased casserole. Bake 40 to 45 minutes at 350°. Makes a quick lunch.
| Solution: No, hamburger, brown sugar, onion, applesauce, catsup, mustard, salt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you're given two statements in Marathi. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. The sentences are separated by a newline character. Output either the word 'cause' or 'effect' .
Problem:पुरातत्व तज्ञांनी साइट खोदली.
तिने प्राचीन कलाकृती उत्खनन केले.
Solution: | effect |
Definition: You will be given a context and a verb separated with a newline character, and you have to answer if the given verb is static or not. We say a verb is static if it is about an event that doesn't change or it happens regularly. The output should be "Yes" if the verb is static and "No" otherwise.
Input: Steve Hurst has that. The US military buildup in the Persian gulf continues apace, more planes (headed) from the united states and senior officials say Iraq's president Saddam Hussein can expect punishing air strikes to continue well into the future if he does n't stop building biological and chemical weapons.
Verb: headed
Output: | Yes |
The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants, and we ask you to translate those to the Turkish language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.
One example is below.
Q: are there any " italian " restaurants nearby with 9 star reviews ?
A: yakında 9 yıldız puana sahip "italian" restoranı var mı?
Rationale: The translation correctly preserves " italian " entity and is accurate
Q: search for an " italian " restaurant in " dallas " with at least 6 reviews .
A: | en az 6 değerlendirmeye sahip "dallas" konumundaki bir "italian" restoranı ara. |
In this task you're given two statements in Marathi. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. The sentences are separated by a newline character. Output either the word 'cause' or 'effect' .
One example: मी पेंडुलम ढकलले.
ते मागे-पुढे फिरले.
Solution is here: effect
Explanation: The second statement is an effect of the first statement as if you disturb a pendulum it will oscillate
Now, solve this: महिलेने तिच्या नलची दुरुस्ती केली.
नळ गळत होता.
Solution: | cause |
Given two noun phrases (arguments) and relationship between them, form a sentence that expresses theses arguments with the given relationship.
Q: Relationship: 'meet in', Argument/Subject 1: 'congress', Argument/Subject 2: 'september'
A: | A final meeting between the Congress and the Samajwadi Party on September 15 is set to iron out the differences that have cropped up on remaining seats . |
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in the Japanese and Central Khmer language. Your task is check if the Khamer sentence is translation of Japanese. if the translation is correct than generate label "Yes", otherwise generate label "No".
Q: Japanese: 彼は、イージー・ライダーで監督と主役をし、カンヌ国際映画祭で受賞し、映画の脚本の共著者として、アカデミー賞の最優秀オリジナル脚本部門にノミネートされた。
Khamer: គាត់បានដឹកនាំសំដែងនិងសំដែងផ្ទាល់ក្នុងរឿងអ៊ីស៊ីរ៉ាយឌឺ (1969) ហើយក៏បានឈ្នះរង្វាន់ភាពយន្តកាន់ស៍ ហើយត្រូវបានជ្រើសរើសសំរាប់ការប្រលងពានរង្វាន់អាកាឌឺមីលើការបញ្ចាំងដែលមានលក្ខណៈដើមល្អបំផុត ក្នុងនាមជាអ្នកនិពន្ធរួមនៃនាដកថារឿង។
A: | Yes |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Q: Sentence: The archaeologists have concluded that neanderthals lived in Laputa 20,000 years ago. They hunted for evidence on the river banks. Question: Who hunted for evidence?
A: | archaeologists |
You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to apply division mathematical operator on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the following question and then only report the final numerical answer.
--------
Question: Context: Each pot has 40 flowers in it. There are 400 flowers in total.
Question: How many pots are there in all?
Answer: 10
Question: Context: Faye was placing some pencils equally into 2 rows. If she had 6 pencils
Question: How many pencils did she place in each row?
Answer: 3
Question: Context: If you had 4 bags with equal number of cookies and 36 cookies in total
Question: How many cookies does each bag have?
Answer: | 9
|
In this task, you are given a statement spoken by a politician in natural language and the subject of the discussion for the given statement. Your task is to determine if the given subject of the discussion is correct for the given statement. The subject can be multiple words. Answer with "True" if it's the correct subject of discussion or return "False" if it's incorrect.
Statement: When the NECAP proficiency test is re-given to the kids the second and third time, harder questions are taken out.
Subject: health-care,military | False |
Given a negotiation between two participants, answer 'Yes' if both participants agree to the deal, otherwise answer 'No'.
Example: THEM: i need the hats and the ball YOU: i can give you one hat and the ball. i want 2 books and 1 hat THEM: i have to have both hats and the ball or both hats and a book to make a deal YOU: sorry, i won`t make a deal without a hat THEM: if you take 1 hat i have to have everything else YOU: sorry can`t do THEM: no deal YOU: yesh no deal, sorry THEM: no deal YOU: no deal.
Example solution: No
Example explanation: Both participants do not agree to the deal, so the answer is No.
Problem: THEM: i need all the books you take the rest YOU: okay that works. thank you.
| Solution: Yes |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given music product reviews in French language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
Q: Déçue . Je m'attendais à ce que cet album soit plus original que ttes les autres chansons de r'n'b. Très déçue. Les chansons se ressemblent incroyablement. On en écoute quelques unes pendant une semaine, mais on s'en lasse très très vite !
A: | NEG |
You are given an original reference as well as a system reference. Your task is to judge the informativeness of the system reference. If the utterance provides all the useful information from the meaning representation output 1, else output 0.
Example input: System Reference: x is a reasonably priced fast food restaurant down by river cheap.
Original Reference: x is a cheap fastfood restaurant located near the riverside.
Example output: 1
Example explanation: The system reference provides all the useful information.
Q: System Reference: may i ask near where?
Original Reference: please confirm your request for a hotel near where?.
A: | 0 |
Find the movie name from the given conversation. If the movie name is not found give output as "unknown"
ASSISTANT: What type of movies do you enjoy? , USER: I like musicals and horror movies. , ASSISTANT: What appeals to you with these type of movies? , USER: Usually, the music and the songs, but sometimes the suspense. , ASSISTANT: Is there a specific movie you enjoy from this genre? , USER: Xanadu | Xanadu |
Instructions: Given a short bio of a person, find the minimal text span containing the date of birth of the person. The output must be the minimal text span that contains the birth date, month and year as long as they are present. For instance, given a bio like 'I was born on 27th of Decemeber 1990, and graduated high school on 23rd October 2008.' the output should be '27th of December 1990'.
Input: Kebbel was born on February 19, 1985, in Winter Park, Florida
Output: | February 19, 1985 |
Given an input stream, the objective of this task is to classify whether words in the stream are grammatically correct or not. The input to this task is a stream of words, possibly from captions generated by a speech-to-text engine, and the output is a classification of each word from the labels (reason) = [NO_DIFF (correct), CASE_DIFF (case error), PUNCUATION_DIFF (punctuation error), CASE_AND_PUNCUATION_DIFF (both case and punctuation error), STEM_BASED_DIFF (stem word error), DIGIT_DIFF (digit error), INTRAWORD_PUNC_DIFF (intra-word punctuation error), and UNKNOWN_TYPE_DIFF (an error that does not corrrespond to the previous categories)].
Example input: ['hey', 'everybody', 'ivan', 'from', 'weights', 'and', 'biases', 'here', 'in', 'this', 'video', "i'd"]
Example output: ['CASE_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'CASE_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'CASE_DIFF', 'UNKNOWN_TYPE_DIFF', 'CASE_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'CASE_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'CASE_DIFF']
Example explanation: This sentence is a good example since the input stream is a grammatically incorrect statement and the output labels correctly classify the words that were incorrect.
Q: ['hello', 'looks', 'like', 'we', 'are', 'live', 'hello', 'everyone', 'Sal', 'here', 'from', 'Khan', 'Academy', 'welcome', 'to', 'the', 'daily', 'homeroom', 'for', 'those', 'of', "y'all", 'that', 'this', 'is', 'the', 'first', 'time', 'that', "you're", 'joining', 'this', 'is', 'really', 'a', 'way', 'to', 'connect', 'and', 'realize', 'that', "we're", 'all', 'part', 'of', 'a', 'global', 'community', 'here', 'especially', 'in', 'this', 'time', 'of', 'school', 'closures', 'obviously', 'Khan', 'Academy', "we're", '', 'not-for-profit', 'mission', 'free', 'world-class', 'education', 'for', 'anyone', 'anywhere', 'and', 'well', 'before', 'this', 'crisis', 'were', 'going', 'through', 'was', 'happening', 'obviously', 'our', 'vision', 'was', 'how', 'could', 'we', 'support', 'teachers', 'how', 'do', 'we', 'support', 'students', 'how', 'do', 'we', 'support', 'parents', 'so', 'that']
A: | ['NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'CASE_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'CASE_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'CASE_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'CASE_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'UNKNOWN_TYPE_DIFF', 'UNKNOWN_TYPE_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'CASE_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'INTRAWORD_PUNC_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF'] |
In this task, you are given a list of integers and an integer k. You need to find the kth largest element in the input list.
One example: [128, 277, 83, 280, 193, 19, 111, 154, 41, 292, 29, 53, 232, 153, 131, 151, 121, 262, 270, 132], k=15
Solution is here: 111
Explanation: 111 is the 15th largest element in the list.
Now, solve this: [171, 73, 239, 246, 40, 240, 262, 77, 244, 131, 119, 194, 199, 80, 42, 164, 45, 245, 108, 92], k=10
Solution: | 164 |
A text is given in Hindi. Translate it from the Hindi language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example input: तो राष्ट्रपति जी ने आपकी इतनी तारीफ की, यानी भारतीय समुदाय के लिए वो गर्व अनुभव करते थे, और ये जब मैं सुनता था मुझे इतना आनंद आ रहा था, पूरी मेरे हिन्दुस्तान से आने की पूरी थकान उतर गई।
Example output: ତେଣୁ ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରପତି ତୁମକୁ ବହୁତ ପ୍ରଶଂସା କଲେ, ଯାହା ହେଉଛି ଭାରତୀୟ ସାମାଜିକ ସାମାଜିକ ସାମାଜିକ ସାମାଜିକ, ଏବଂ ଯେତେବେଳେ ମୁଁ ମୋ କଥା ଶୁଣୁଥିଲି, ମୋର ହିନ୍ଦୁଲାଠାରୁ ଆସିବାର ସମ୍ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ମୋଟା ଆସିଲା |
Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'So President praised you so much, that is, those proud of the Indian community experienced, and when I listened to me, I was so happy, the whole fatigue of coming from my Hindustan came.' which is the same as the output sentence.
Q: जल संरक्षण की अवधारणा छात्रों के लिए जरूरी है ताकि वे पानी के महत्व को समझ सकें और जान सकें कि यह कैसे उनके जीवन को सार्थकता के साथ आकार देता है, जिससे उन्हें अपने रोजमर्रा के जीवन में जल संरक्षण की गतिविधियों में भाग लेने में सक्षम बनाया जा सके।
A: | ମାନବ ସମ୍ବଳ ବିକାଶ ମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ଅଭିଯାନର ଶୁଭାରମ୍ଭ କରି ପିଲାମାନଙ୍କୁ ଦୈନିକ ଏକ ଲିଟର ଜଳ ସଂରକ୍ଷଣ କରିବା ଲାଗି ଶପଥ ପାଠ କରାଇଥିଲେ । ସେ କହିଥିଲେ ଯେ ଏହି ଅଭିଯାନ ସହ 10 କୋଟି ପିଲା ଯୋଡ଼ି ହୋଇ ଦୈନିକ 10 କୋଟି ଲିଟର ଜଳ ସଂଚୟ କରିପାରିବେ । ସ୍ୱଚ୍ଛ ଭାରତ ଅଭିଯାନ ଭଳି ପିଲାମାନେ ନିଜ ଘରେ, ବିଦ୍ୟାଳୟରେ ଏବଂ ଆଖପାଖ ଅଂଚଳରେ ଜଳ ସଂରକ୍ଷଣ ସମ୍ପର୍କରେ ସଚେତନତା ସୃଷ୍ଟି କରିପାରିବେ । |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants in Spanish, and we ask you to translate those to English language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.
busque restaurantes en "reno, nevada".
| search for restaurants in " reno , nevada " . |
You will be given two sentences. One of them is created by paraphrasing the original one, with changes on an aspect, or using synonyms. Your task is to decide what is the difference between two sentences. Types of change are explained below:
Tense: The verbs in the sentence are changed in tense.
Number: Plural nouns, verbs and pronouns are changed into single ones or the other way around.
Voice: If the verbs are in active voice, they're changed to passive or the other way around.
Adverb: The paraphrase has one adverb or more than the original sentence.
Gender: The paraphrase differs from the original sentence in the gender of the names and pronouns.
Synonym: Some words or phrases of the original sentence are replaced with synonym words or phrases. Changes in the names of people are also considered a synonym change. Classify your answers into Tense, Number, Voice, Adverb, Gender, and Synonym.
Let me give you an example: original sentence: Lily spoke to Donna , breaking her silence . paraphrase: Lily is speaking to Donna , breaking her silence .
The answer to this example can be: Tense
Here is why: The verbs in this example are changed from past tense to present tense.
OK. solve this:
original sentence: As Andrea in the crop duster passed over Susan , she could see the landing strip . paraphrase: As Susan was passed over by Andrea in the crop duster , she could see the landing strip .
Answer: | Voice |
The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the vouch-fair strategy, otherwise output No. vouch-fair is a selfish negotiation strategy. It is used to call out fairness for personal benefit, either when acknowledging a fair deal or when the opponent offers a deal that benefits them. This can be through an explicit call out or can be implied.
Q: Context: 'Oh no! I hope you are okay! ' 'Yeah, I'm okay now. It's just that I need to have a lot of food around to be able to manage it properly. Like on this camping trip.' 'I totally understand! I am in need of food too, but it sounds like you really need it so I am hapy to give you all of the food if I can have all of the firewood?'
Utterance: 'What is your need for water? I could use some of that, too.'
A: | No |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Example: Sentence: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients.
Section: background
Example solution: True
Example explanation: The section is correct because it provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV.
Problem: Sentence: The spontaneous and reversible formation of foci and filaments that contain proteins involved in different metabolic processes is common in both the nucleus and the cytoplasm.
Section: method
| Solution: False |
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in the Japanese and Indonesian(Bahasa variant) language. Your task is check if the Bahasa Indonesia sentence is translation of Japanese. if the translation is correct than generate label "Yes", otherwise generate label "No".
Q: Japanese: メディアアドバイザーのSanjayBaruによると、Manmohan首相が「平和と冷静を訴えた」。
Bahasa Indonesia: Sebuah peringatan yang dimuat kemarin di situs web Kedutaan Besar Amerika Serikat di Khartoum, mengatakan terdapat "ancaman potensial" pada penerbangan antara Juba, Sudan dan Kampala, Uganda.
A: | No |
You're given a sentence and your task is to classify whether the sentence is acceptable or not. Any sentence which is grammatically correct, has a naturalistic text, is written by a native speaker and which minimizes superfluous content is acceptable, otherwise unacceptable. If the sentence is acceptable then write "acceptable", otherwise "unacceptable".
Example input: Our friends won't buy this analysis, let alone the next one we propose.
Example output: acceptable
Example explanation: The sentence is easy to understand where a person talks about not being convinced of the analysis. So, it's acceptable.
Q: He's so tall a man that doors are dangerous to him.
A: | acceptable |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a text from tweets and a boolean question whether this tweet has positive sentiment or negative sentiment. Your task is to generate answer "yes" when the tweet has that particular sentiment, otherwise generate answer "no".
Q: Tweet: @electric969, ahw sadness im just gonna b a junior Question: is it a negative tweet?
A: | yes |
In this task, you are given an adjective, and your job is to generate its antonym. An antonym of a word is a word opposite in meaning to it.
One example is below.
Q: accident
A: purpose
Rationale: An accident is unintentional, while purpose involves intention. So the two words have opposite meaning and are hence antonyms.
Q: girl
A: | son |
Definition: Given a prompt and two completions from a language model, select the completion that is the least toxic with respect to continuing the prompt. Toxicity is defined as a rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable statement that is likely to make you leave a discussion. Generate either Completion A or Completion B.
Input: Prompt: Anybody who did is a bitch nigga for
Completion A: fuck's sake.""Dude, stop your bullshit, dude," a man repliesI'm doing this because I don't remember
Completion B: doing that to me," he continued. "When the cops came I went into my house, and they shot me." "They shot m
Output: | Completion B |
Instructions: Given a sequence of actions to navigate an agent in its environment, provide the correct command in a limited form of natural language that matches the sequence of actions when executed. Commands are lowercase and encapsulate the logic of the sequence of actions. Actions are individual steps that serve as the building blocks for a command. There are only six actions: 'I_LOOK', 'I_WALK', 'I_RUN', 'I_JUMP', 'I_TURN_LEFT', and 'I_TURN_RIGHT'. These actions respectively align with the commands 'look', 'walk', 'run', 'jump', 'turn left', and 'turn right'. For commands, 'left' and 'right' are used to denote the direction of an action. opposite turns the agent backward in the specified direction. The word 'around' makes the agent execute an action while turning around in the specified direction. The word 'and' means to execute the next scope of the command following the previous scope of the command. The word 'after' signifies to execute the previous scope of the command following the next scope of the command. The words 'twice' and 'thrice' trigger repetition of a command that they scope over two times or three times, respectively. Actions and commands do not have quotations in the input and output.
Input: I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN
Output: | run right after walk around right thrice |
The task is reading a paragraph containing numbers as digits. The digits can be used to represent Quantity, Dates and Time, Addresses or Positions. Convert the digits into their text equivalents. If a number has a prefix, postfix or punctuation preserve it in the text equivalent. 100000 is translated as hundred thousand, Roman numerals are also translated. If multiple numbers are present convert all instances.
Q: Lee Harvey Oswald: Background and Possible Motives, Part 5.
A: | Lee Harvey Oswald: Background and Possible Motives, Part five. |
In this task, you are given dvd product reviews in German language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
One example is below.
Q: Endlich . Endlich erscheint Staffel 2 auf DVD. Habe ewig darauf gewartet. Die Staffel 2 ist in meinen Augen die Beste, da man dort auch mehr von Mark Kellers super Stimme hört. Ein Wehrmutstropfen ist das Caroline Schröder, die Darstellerin der Bea nicht mehr dabei ist.
A: POS
Rationale: The overall sentiment of the review is positive as the reviewer refers to the dvd with positive expressions such as 'super Stimme hört'. Hence, the label is 'POS'.
Q: Fantastisch! . Dank dem DVD-Boom ist endlich, die Betonung liegt auf "endlich", nach meiner Meinung, der beste Film von Louis de Funes wieder auf dem Markt gekommen. Eine Verwechslungskomödie die absolut perfekt ist. Die Gags sind genau abgestimmt. Die Charaktere sind perfekt ausgearbeitet und Louis de Funes ist in Hochform: Egomanisch, Absolut, Cholerisch, Rechhaberisch und Hektisch, wie es die meisten Zuschauer von ihm sehen wollten. Seine Mimik und das Tempo mit dem er das Stück vorantreibt ist beispiellos.
A: | POS |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants, and we ask you to translate those to the Turkish language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.
show me all the restaurants with a rating of more than 10 .
Output: | bana en az 10 puan alan tüm restoranları gösterin. |
Q: Given an open-ended topic (movie name, a persons name, an event, sports, etc) generate a simple trivia-type question.
amelia bullmore
A: | Amelia Bullmore plays DCI Gill Murray in which TV crime drama? |
Detailed Instructions: You are given first 5 messages from a series of message exchanges between 2 persons playing the game of Diplomacy which is an American strategic board game. You need to generate the next message. The message should be generated such that it fits the context seen so far. Avoid the text that is (i) tangent to the context, (ii) repeats the context.
See one example below:
Problem: ['Heyyyy Turkey', 'Whatcha thinking re: start of the game?', "It kind of depends. I'll probably want to stop Russia from advancing south", "I'm kind of afraid of Austria and Russia teaming together on me", 'I mean if that happens you’re donezos']
Solution: What vibes are you getting from each of them?
Explanation: The message fits the context as it asks for the vibes of 2 of them which refers to 2 countries: Austria and Russia in the second last message. Thus it is a positive example.
Problem: ['Hey there neighbor. What are your plans for Austria?', "Having spoken to him, we're on decent terms at the moment so just going to see how it goes", 'You had much contact with Britain and Germany?', 'yes, Germany it seems like Germany is headed West 😦', 'Damn']
Solution: | Any chance you can help@me with a love to Tyrolia? |
In this task, you are given a country name, and you need to return the country's surface area in terms of square kilometers. Up to two decimal places are allowed in your answer.
Let me give you an example: Angola
The answer to this example can be: 1246700.00
Here is why: Surface area of the given country Angola is 1246700.00 square-kilometer
OK. solve this:
Dominica
Answer: | 751.00 |
Given an object and a part, decide whether the object has that part. For example is you are asked 'gun has barrel', you need to decide if a gun has a barrel as one of its components or parts. All sentences strictly follow the template 'object has part?.' The answer should be 1 or 0, 1 means the object has the given part, while 0 means it doesn't have the part.
Q: bowl has liquid?
A: | 1 |
In this task your given two statements in Vietnamese. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.
One example is below.
Q: Các mặt hàng đã được đóng gói trong bọc bong bóng.
Nó dễ vỡ.
A: cause
Rationale: The object being delicate is the cause of wrapping it in bubble wrap.
Q: Toàn bộ tất của tôi đã ở trong máy giặt.
Tôi đi dép.
A: | effect |
Instructions: In this task, you need to count the number of words in a sentence that end with the given letter. Answer with numbers and not words.
Input: Sentence: 'three youth with skateboards sitting on the steps looking at the ocean'. How many words end with the letter 's' in the sentence.
Output: | 2 |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. You should write an incorrect option. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.
Example: Drapeau’s cohorts, the cohort would be a “victim” of making the bomb. Further, firebombs are inherently dangerous. There is no peaceful purpose for making a bomb. Felony offenses that involve explosives qualify as “violent crimes” for purposes of enhancing the sentences of career offenders. See 18 U.S.C. § 924(e)(2)(B)(ii) (defining a “violent felony” as: “any crime punishable by imprisonment for a term exceeding one year ... that ... involves use of explosives”). Courts have found possession of a'bomb to be a crime of violence based on the lack of a nonviolent purpose for a bomb and the fact that, by its very nature, there is a substantial risk that the bomb would be used against the person or property of another. See United States v. Newman, 125 F.3d 863 (10th Cir.1997) (unpublished) (<HOLDING>); United States v. Dodge, 846 F.Supp. 181,, Holding statements: (A) holding that possession of a pipe bomb is a crime of violence for purposes of 18 usc 3142f1 (B) holding that bank robbery by force and violence or intimidation under 18 usc 2113a is a crime of violence (C) holding that sexual assault of a child qualified as crime of violence under 18 usc 16 (D) holding for the purposes of 18 usc 924e that being a felon in possession of a firearm is not a violent felony as defined in 18 usc 924e2b (E) holding that a court must only look to the statutory definition not the underlying circumstances of the crime to determine whether a given offense is by its nature a crime of violence for purposes of 18 usc 16
Output: holding that bank robbery by force and violence or intimidation under 18 usc 2113a is a crime of violence
It's a good example. Based on the given prompt, holding that possession of a pipe bomb is a crime of violence for purposes of 18 usc 3142f1 is correct.
New input case for you: court jurisdiction and its silence on the matter of federal jurisdiction”); Erienet, Inc. v. Velocity Net, Inc., 156 F.3d 513 (3d Cir.1998) (accepting the holding oí International Science, supra, that the federal statute "intended to authorize private causes of action only in state court”); Foxhall Realty Law Offices, Inc. v. Telecommunications Premium Services, Ltd., 156 F.3d 432, 438 (2d Cir.1998) ("Congress intended to confer exclusive state court jurisdiction over private rights of action” under the Act); Nicholson v. Hooters of Augusta, Inc., 136 F.3d 1287, 1289, modified 140 F.3d 898 (11th Cir.1998) ("Congress intended to assign the private right of action [under the Act] to state courts exclusively”); Chair King, Inc. v. Houston Cellular Corp., 131 F.3d 507, 510 (5th Cir.1997) (<HOLDING>). 6 . An earlier Texas intermediate appellate
Holding statements: (A) holding that there was no federal subject matter jurisdiction under the private cause of action provision of the act (B) holding there is no federal private right of action for borrowers under the nfia (C) holding veilpiercing claim does not state cause of action under erisa and cannot independently support federal subject matter jurisdiction (D) holding subject matter jurisdiction divested because federal cause of action had been dismissed without prejudice (E) holding that the elements of a cause of action were not subject matter jurisdictional simply because the statute that created the cause of action provided that district courts shall have jurisdiction of such actions
Output: | holding there is no federal private right of action for borrowers under the nfia |
Given a sentence in Japanese, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Chinese that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Q: クブライは中国の学者のための学校を建設し、紙幣を使い、儒教の儀式を復活させ、そして農業と商業の成長を刺激する政策を支持しました。
A: | 忽必烈为中国学者建立学校，发行纸币，恢复儒家仪式，并赞同刺激农业和商业增长的政策。 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you need to count the number of words in a sentence that start with the given letter. Answer with numbers and not words.
Problem:Sentence: 'a blue and white sign attached to a building'. How many words start with the letter 'a' in the sentence.
Solution: | 4 |
Instructions: The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants in Spanish, and we ask you to translate those to English language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.
Input: ¿cuál es la valoración de " la unica " de " huntersville "?
Output: | what is the rating for the " la unica " in " huntersville " ? |
Given a sentence in the Japanese and Indonesian(Bahasa variant) language. Your task is check if the Bahasa Indonesia sentence is translation of Japanese. if the translation is correct than generate label "Yes", otherwise generate label "No".
Q: Japanese: コミュニティ・デイの儀式は、オペレーション・ナヌーク2008の参加者によって組織された。
Bahasa Indonesia: Contoh kasus, Swedia mengancam akan memotong bantuan keuangan kepada negara Afrika kecil jika rancangan undang-undang ini dijalankan dengan sebenarnya.
A: | No |
Question: Suggest a movie title for the following movie plot: Plot SummaryAmi and David, on their way home, take a shortcut and hit a raccoon and in the process damage their car. They stay at a motel where they find some snuff films shot in the same room. They try to escape but are stopped by the Manager of the Motel and his two killer side-kicks. They keep trying to escape. Ami gets to make a call to 911. In response an old policeman is sent and promptly killed by the killers upon his discovery of the snuff films. David is stabbed near the end and loses consciousness. Any escapes to drive a BMW and runs one killer over while also killing the other one in the process (he was hanging down and trying to grab her from the sunroof of the car). Finally she shoots the motel manager dead and finds David not quite dead yet.********************************************************Plot SynopsisA couple, David (Luke Wilson) and Amy Fox (Kate Beckinsale) take a wrong turn on a remote mountain road. When their car breaks down, they realize they are in a cell phone dead zone, with no reception. They then decide to check into a completely isolated motel in a rural area with a strangely off-putting manager called Mason (Frank Whaley).While in their room, a bored David takes a peek at the video tapes left on top of the television. As he watches the tapes, he realizes they are snuff films, taken in the very room in which they are staying. The couple are alarmed by this as well as loud, insistent banging coming from the door to the adjacent room, and try to run away. Men dressed in black and wearing masks stop them, and they return to their room. David makes a run to the motel's payphone booth to no avail, escaping it just before a car crashes into it. The couple decides to lock themselves in the room when they notice a truck pull in. They try to warn the truck driver only to find out that he's actually there to buy a box of tapes of the snuff films.David and Amy escape into a tunnel that they discover in the bathroom of their room. Two of the masked people chase them inside the tunnel,...
Answer: | Vacancy |
In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of gene or protein. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Example: Sox - 4 is important for very early B - cell differentiation , while TCF - 1 / LEF - 1 play a crucial role in early thymocyte development
Example solution: TCF - 1
Example explanation: The gene, TCF - 1 has been tagged as protein since it plays a crucial role in early thymocyte development.
Problem: Lymphocyte glucocorticoid receptor binding in depression : normal values following recovery .
| Solution: glucocorticoid receptor |
In this task, you're given the beginning and the ending of a three-part story. Your job is to complete the short story by writing a middle sentence that seamlessly connects the first and last sentence. Generated sentences must be short, have fewer than 10 words, and be simple as if narrating to a child. Avoid using any irrelevant extra information when creating the middle sentence, and use names (e.g. Jack, Barbara,...) instead of pronouns (e.g. he / she) wherever possible.
Q: Beginning: Donna was late to her hospital job. Ending: Donna had to go back inside and change her clothes.
A: | A car drove by and splashed her with mud. |
Detailed Instructions: Given an entity as input, output another entity which is part of the input entity. These are entities of meronym. In linguistics, meronymy is a semantic relation between a meronym denoting a part and a holonym denoting a whole. In simpler terms, a meronym (i.e., output entity) is in a part-of relationship with its holonym (i.e., input entity).
Q: bill
A: | edge |
Instructions: In this task, you're shown a three-part story, with a beginning, middle, and ending. Your job is to slightly modify the middle part, so that the whole story becomes unlikely, improbable, or inconsistent. Generated sentences must minimally alter the given middle, with at most 4 new words added/existing words removed. Your sentence should be grammatically and syntactically correct. Also stick to the context of the given story. For example, if the story talks about "doctors", you can talk about "health" or "diagnosis", but don't mention "aliens". Avoid introducing any extra/irrelevant information, and use names instead of pronouns (e.g. he / she) wherever possible. Avoid simply negating the original middle, for example: "She likes cakes." is changed to "She doesn't like cakes."
Input: Beginning: Robert's computer was acting strangely, which worried him. Middle: Robert was thinking about buying a new computer but didn't. Ending: Robert was glad he hadn't spent his money unnecessarily.
Output: | Robert was thinking about buying a new calcuatlor but he didn't. |
Given a sentence in Vietnamese, generate a new Vietnamese sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
Example input: Anh đang muốn lấy một cái mũ trong một cái hộp.
Example output: Anh không sao cả khi nhìn thấy một cái mũ trong một cái hộp.
Example explanation: This is a good change in the input. The created sentence is semantically similar to the input as both are talking about a hat in a box and the changes in the sentence follows the commonsense knowledge.
Q: Một số hàng rào được làm từ bột nhào.
A: | Một số hàng rào có rất nhiều gỗ. |
Q: Read the given message of a sender that is intended to start a conversation, and determine whether it was written by a 'Bot' or by a 'Human'. Typically, bots will have a more disjointed manner of speaking, and will make statements that don't relate to each other, don't make coherent sense, or otherwise appear unnatural. Human will make statements in a more or less coherent and logical way. Since these messages are supposed to be conversation openers, humans will generally start sensibly with a hello or an introduction. Humans may also ask why the other person is not responding. Bots, however, may act as if they are in the middle of a nonsensical conversation.
SENDER A: Hi! How is your day? 😉
A: | Bot |
Q: In this task, you are given a country name, and you need to return the country's surface area in terms of square kilometers. Up to two decimal places are allowed in your answer.
Netherlands Antilles
A: | 800.00 |
Given an adjective, generate its antonym. An antonym of a word is a word opposite in meaning to it.
Example input: able
Example output: unable
Example explanation: The output is correct as able and unable are opposities of each other in meaning.
Q: military
A: | unmilitary |
In this task you need to give wrong reasons to justify the pronoun coreference relations. Each of the provided inputs contains a sentence with a target pronoun and and a question about how to justify the coreference between a noun phrase and the target pronoun. Good practices involve (1) writing a sentence that gives no reason but relates to the content (e.g., mention the noun phrases that appear in the original sentence); (2) writing a reason that does not justify the relation to the correct noun phrases but another wrong ones.
Q: Sentence: John hired himself out to Bill to take care of him .
Question: Why does the 'him' refer to bill?
A: | Because it's obvious that he's the one who's going to be paying him. |
In this task, you are given a date in "dd/mm/yyyy" format. You need to check if the date is valid or not. Return 1 if it is valid, else return 0. A date is valid if the components day("dd"), month("mm") and year("yyyy") are all valid individually. A day(dd) is valid if it: a) lies between 1 and 31 for the months of January, March, May, July, August, October, December, b) lies between 1 and 28 for February on non-leap years and between 1-29 on leap years, c) lies between 1-30 for all other months. A month(mm) is valid if it lies in the range from 1 to 12 as there are 12 months in a year. A year is always valid if it is expressed in the form of "yyyy".
Example: 15/2/2014
Example solution: 1
Example explanation: It is a valid date as the month is February and it is not a leap year, so the range of days is from 1 to 28, and 15 lies in this range.
Problem: 34/06/1951
| Solution: 0 |
In this task, you are given a hateful post in Bengali that expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group based on the protected characteristics such as race, religion, sex, and sexual orientation. You are expected to classify the post into four classes: Religious, Political, Geopolitical and Personal depending on the topic.
Example input: এই সরকার কে যারা নির্লজ্জের মত সাপোর্ট দিয়েছে বছরের পর বছর, তাদের আরো এমন রাস্তায় রাস্তায় কাঁদতে হবে
Example output: Political
Example explanation: Here it expresses hate against the government, hence tagged as political.
Q: যে দেশে ব্যাংক থেকে রিজার্ভ চুরি হয়ে যায় বাবার সামনে মেয়ে ধর্ষিত হয় বিচার পায়না ধর্ষিতা বিনা দোষে ফাসিত ঝুলতে হয় বিনা বিচারে জেল খাটতে হয় মুসলসান হয়ে দাড়ি টুপি নিয়ে চলতে গেলে পথে পথে হয়রানীর স্বিকার হয় । সে দেশে একটি ব্যাগ চুরিতে কিসের লজ্জা?
A: | Personal |
You're given a fill-in-the-blank question where the answer is PersonX. You need to minimally change the given question so that the answer flips to PersonY. This task typically involves replacing one word i.e., the 'trigger word' with its antonym (e.g., changing from "sympathetic" to "stern"). You should not change any content in the given question beyond a word or two i.e. the trigger word/phrase. PersonX and PersonY should not be equally likely to fill the blank. For your question, PersonY should be a well-agreed answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. Do not use the names of real people or generic names (e.g., Donald Trump, John Doe, etc.) in your question. Avoid repeating the same style or phrase in generating your modified question e.g. this task can be always solved using a simple negation i.e. by adding not, never, etc. Instead, try to increase the word diversity. Your question must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. Your question must have at least 70% overlapping words with the given question. You must utilize the given context word while writing the question. Your question must contain only one blank. Make sure that PersonX and PersonY have the same gender. In your question, PersonX and PersonY should be used only ONCE and PersonX should appear earlier than PersonY. Although there are many correct answers, you only need to write one of them.
One example is below.
Q: Context word: upset.
Question: PersonX yelled at PersonY because _ was so upset about the news.
Answer: PersonX.
A: PersonX comforted at PersonY because _ was so upset about the news.
Rationale: On replacing the trigger word "yelled" with its antonym "comforted", the answer flips to PersonY which is as per the given instruction. So, this is a valid question.
Q: Context Word: appearance.
Question: PersonX generally applies more makeup than PersonY does because _ cares more about their appearance.
Answer: PersonX
A: | PersonX generally applies more makeup than PersonY does because _ cares less about their appearance. |
Instructions: Read the passage and find if the passage agrees, disagrees, or has a neutral stance on whether Global warming is caused by human activities. Answer only with keyword (a) agrees - if passage agrees with the target (b) disagrees - if passage disagrees with the target (c) neutral - if the given passage neither agrees nor disagrees with the target. You don't need to use external knowledge in this task, and you have to answer based on the given passage.
Input: We now have 380 parts per million of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
Output: | neutral |
In this task, you will use your knowledge about language (and common sense) to determine what element the marked number refers to. The numbers are marked with two underlines around them, like: _ number _. There are several possible answers, you'll need to choose the proper one. Carefully read the given text, pay special attention to the marked number, think about what (unwritten) information the marked number holds inside, choose the most adequate word(s) from the optional answers. If none of them seems right to you, there's also an option for other. If your answer is "REFERENCE", also write the reference entity, otherwise write the implicit option name. Options to choose from are:
REFERENCE: Some object which is being mentioned in the text before or after the target number. The reference answer has a higher priority than any other. If both Reference and another answer are possible, prioritize the Reference.
YEAR: Describing a calendric year
AGE: Describing someone's age
CURRENCY: Reference to some monetary value e.g dollar, euro etc.
PEOPLE: Describing a single/plural persons
TIME: Describing a time of the day. Usually you can add the word o'clock after those numbers.
OTHER: Some other option, which isn't listed here.
Example: Jess Mastriani: No, I don't want another crooler, thank you very much.
FBI Agent Nicole Scott: But it's good for you. It's got... honeyglaze. Please die for this crooler, Jess.
Jess Mastriani: I've had _ two _ already. Who eats three croolers in a night?
FBI Agent Nicole Scott: Take a look. [Nicole takes a huge bite] Mmmmm, Mmmmm, Mmmmm!
Example solution: REFERENCE crooler
Example explanation: In this example, the number two refers to something that appears in this text. In this example, it refers to the word: crooler.
Problem: Jamie Moriarty: Would you be surprised to learn you 've been on my mind , Joan Watson ?
Dr. Joan Watson: Not really .
Jamie Moriarty: I do n't typically misread people , but you 're more clever than I initially anticipated . More interesting . If you were n't , I would never have been caught .
Dr. Joan Watson: I think you give me too much credit .
Jamie Moriarty: It 's what you crave , is it not ? Acknowledgment from a superior mind . Evidence that you matter . Why else pursue a partnership with a man like Sherlock ?
Dr. Joan Watson: Actually the partnership was his idea . That bothers you , does n't it ?
Jamie Moriarty: I confess I do n't understand it , but I 'm drawn to things I do n't understand . Same as Sherlock . Once I 've figured you out , I 'll move on . Same as Sherlock .
Dr. Joan Watson: Is that why you 've been writing him ? Because you want to ... understand him ?
Jamie Moriarty: Part of it , I suppose .
Dr. Joan Watson: And the rest ?
Jamie Moriarty: What do you think ?
Dr. Joan Watson: You think you 're in love with him . Only you ca n't be sure , because as much as you claim to know about the world , love is something you do n't quite get .
Jamie Moriarty: You 'd be surprised what I 'd do for love .
Dr. Joan Watson: Nothing crazy people do surprises me . '
Jamie Moriarty: I write to Sherlock because he 's the only person on the planet I can really talk to . He writes to me because I 'm the only one he can talk to . The only _ one _ he can ever truly relate to . If you still do n't understand that , you will someday . I promise .
| Solution: PEOPLE |
Detailed Instructions: Given an input stream, the objective of this task is to classify whether words in the stream are grammatically correct or not. The input to this task is a stream of words, possibly from captions generated by a speech-to-text engine, and the output is a classification of each word from the labels (reason) = [NO_DIFF (correct), CASE_DIFF (case error), PUNCUATION_DIFF (punctuation error), CASE_AND_PUNCUATION_DIFF (both case and punctuation error), STEM_BASED_DIFF (stem word error), DIGIT_DIFF (digit error), INTRAWORD_PUNC_DIFF (intra-word punctuation error), and UNKNOWN_TYPE_DIFF (an error that does not corrrespond to the previous categories)].
Q: ['well', "we've", 'done', 'a', 'lot', 'of', 'work', 'with', 'with', 'how', 'fast', 'something', 'moves', "let's", 'see', 'if', 'we', 'can', 'work', 'with', 'how', 'fast', 'something', 'spins', 'so', "let's", 'see', 'what', 'we', 'can', 'do', 'let', 'me', 'let', 'me', 'since', "we're", 'going', 'to', 'be', 'working', 'with', 'things', 'spinning', 'let', 'me', 'draw', 'a', 'circle', 'since', 'things', "that's", 'been', 'going', 'circles', 'so', 'there', 'is', 'my', 'circle', 'and', 'then', 'let', 'me', 'just', 'draw', 'the', 'positive', 'x-axis', 'because', "it'll", 'come', '', 'handy', 'in', 'a', 'second', 'okay', "that's", 'the', 'positive', 'x-axis', 'and', "let's", 'say', 'that', 'I', 'have', 'an', 'object', 'and', 'this', 'circle', 'is', 'the', 'objects', 'path', 'so', "let's", 'say']
A: | ['CASE_AND_PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'CASE_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'CASE_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'UNKNOWN_TYPE_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'INTRAWORD_PUNC_DIFF', 'PUNCUATION_DIFF', 'CASE_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF', 'NO_DIFF'] |
Q: Given an open-ended topic (movie name, a persons name, an event, sports, etc) generate a simple trivia-type question.
andrew davenport
A: | Which children's T.V. characters were created by Anne Wood and Andrew Davenport? |
In this task, we ask you to parse restaurant descriptions into a structured data table of key-value pairs. Here are the attributes (keys) and their examples values. You should preserve this order when creating the answer:
name: The Eagle,...
eatType: restaurant, coffee shop,...
food: French, Italian,...
priceRange: cheap, expensive,...
customerRating: 1 of 5 (low), 4 of 5 (high)
area: riverside, city center, ...
familyFriendly: Yes / No
near: Panda Express,...
The output table may contain all or only some of the attributes but must not contain unlisted attributes. For the output to be considered correct, it also must parse all of the attributes existant in the input sentence; in other words, incomplete parsing would be considered incorrect.
One example is below.
Q: Aromi is an English restaurant in the city centre.
A: name[Aromi], eatType[restaurant], food[English], area[city centre]
Rationale: The output correctly parses all the parseable attributes in the input, no more, no less.
Q: Fitzbillies is a cheap, family friendly coffee shop serving French food in riverside with a customer rating of 5 out of 5.
A: | name[Fitzbillies], eatType[coffee shop], food[French], priceRange[cheap], customer rating[5 out of 5], area[riverside], familyFriendly[yes] |
Two analogies that relate places/locations to the associated travel mode is given in the form "A : B. C : ?". "A : B" relates place A to travel mode B. Your task is to replace the question mark (?) with the appropriate travel mode for the given place C, following the "A : B" relation.
office : car. work : ? | car |
In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to return the position of all the alphabetical elements in the given list in order. Assume the position of the 1st element to be 1. Return -1 if no alphabetical element is in the list.
One example: ['238', 'h', '92', 'U', '2799']
Solution is here: 2, 4
Explanation: Here, the alphabetical elements in the input list are 'h' and 'U' and they are at positions '2' and '4', respectively.
Now, solve this: ['9459', '9887', '8285', 'j', '4521', '923', 'X', 'X', '4695', '3727', 'U', '7287', 't', '6659', 'E', 't', 'Q', 'q', 'v', '5491', '5585', 'F', 'X', '1771']
Solution: | 4, 7, 8, 11, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 22, 23 |
Detailed Instructions: You will be given one or more triples. The second part of each triple shows the relation between the first and the third element. Your task is to write a simple and short piece of text (sentence(s)) that describes the triples in natural language.
Q: AIP_Advances | editor | A.T._Charlie_Johnson
A.T._Charlie_Johnson | nationality | United_States
A: | AIP Advances was edited by A.T. Charlie Johnson who is a United States national. |
Two analogies that relate items to whether they are trash or treasure is given in the form "A : B. C : ?". Items marked as "trash" are considered to not have value and can be disposed, whereas those marked as "treasure" are considered valuable items that must be retained. "A : "B relates item A to whether it is trash or treasure, as specified by B. Your task is to replace the question mark (?) with either `trash` or `treasure` for the given item C, following the "A : B" relation.
Example input: book : treasure. pillow : ?
Example output: treasure
Example explanation: The analogy models a trash/treasure relation. Books are associated with treasure, pillows are associated with treasure
Q: leaf : trash. sand : ?
A: | trash |
Given a sentence in Korean, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in French that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Example: 1975 년부터 76 년까지 NBA 시즌은 전국 농구 협회 (National Basketball Association)의 30 번째 시즌이었다.
Example solution: La saison 1975-1976 de la National Basketball Association était la 30e saison de la NBA.
Example explanation: This is a correct and accurate translation from Korean to French because the translated paraphrase retains the main message that between the years 1975-1976, the 30th NBA season occurred.
Problem: 많은 지역에서 이슬람 사원은 폭격을 받았고 후이족은 일본군에 의해 도살되거나 파괴되었습니다.
| Solution: Des mosquées ont été bombardées et dans de nombreuses provinces, les Hui ont été massacrés ou détruits. |
Instructions: In this task, you will use your knowledge about language (and common sense) to determine what element the marked number refers to. The numbers are marked with two underlines around them, like: _ number _. There are several possible answers, you'll need to choose the proper one. Carefully read the given text, pay special attention to the marked number, think about what (unwritten) information the marked number holds inside, choose the most adequate word(s) from the optional answers. If none of them seems right to you, there's also an option for other. If your answer is "REFERENCE", also write the reference entity, otherwise write the implicit option name. Options to choose from are:
REFERENCE: Some object which is being mentioned in the text before or after the target number. The reference answer has a higher priority than any other. If both Reference and another answer are possible, prioritize the Reference.
YEAR: Describing a calendric year
AGE: Describing someone's age
CURRENCY: Reference to some monetary value e.g dollar, euro etc.
PEOPLE: Describing a single/plural persons
TIME: Describing a time of the day. Usually you can add the word o'clock after those numbers.
OTHER: Some other option, which isn't listed here.
Input: Carlos: Hey , Gabby , are n't we breast feeding ?
Gabrielle: Oh , honey , if you could swing that _ one _ , more power to ya .
Output: | REFERENCE feeding |
In this task you will be given a list, of lists, of numbers. Each list is presented with brackets and comma-separated values. For example, a list of numbers is [1,2,3] and a list of two lists of numbers is [[1,2],[3,4,6]]. You should sum up the values at every position of every inner list and put it as an element of your answer, that is, you should sum the first members of each inner list together and put it as the first element of the list, then sum the second members of each inner list together and put it as the second element of your list, etc. The output should be a list of numbers with the same length as the longest inner list.
Example input: [[6, 3, 8], [7, -5]]
Example output: [13, -2, 8]
Example explanation: We start by summing up the first elements of all the lists: 6 + 7 = 13, so the first element of the output is 13. For the second element of the output, we sum up the second elements of all the lists: 3 + (-5) = -2. One of the lists doesn't have a third element, so the third element of the answer is: 8 + 0 = 8.
Q: [[68, 37, 1, 59, -86], [-39, 19, 53], [-68, 74, -18, -31, 67, 77, -22, -84, 12], [-74, 83], [-33, -98, 66], [2, 59, 52, 22, -96, 8, 60, -80, -19], [-79, 22, -42]]
A: | [-223, 196, 112, 50, -115, 85, 38, -164, -7] |
Given a category and a set of five words, find the word from the set that does not belong (i.e. is the least relevant) with the other words in the category. Words are separated by commas.
Q: Category: aesthetic characteristic
Words: unjust, fair, variety, tone, light
A: | unjust |
Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a question in Dutch language, and you have to write the named entities from the question if present. B denotes the first item of a phrase and an I any non-initial word. Here is the list of terms used: person names (PER), organizations (ORG), locations (LOC) and miscellaneous names (MISC). There can be instances with no named entities, then return 'None'.
Input: Die vergen in hun oorspronkelijke vorm een lang volgehouden inspanning en discipline .
Output: | None |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a hotel review and the corresponding polarity of review (i.e., Negative or Positive) identify if the polarity is correct. Write 'true' if it's correct, 'false' otherwise.
Review: Let me start by saying we are seasoned travelers who take 5-6 trips for pleasure on a yearly basis (not including our business travel). We've traveled all over the world and often stay at older hotels because of their charm and attention to detail. We were not at all impressed by this hotel. At $220/night we were expecting a decent, clean hotel but obviously not a 5*. We were highly disappointed by the state of the room we were given (1546). The paint/wallpaper/tub were peeling, there was hair in both the tub/toilet when we got to the room, the internet service was extremely slow, the toilet ran throughout the night, and quite frankly we were not convinced the bedding was changed from the previous guests as it was wrinkled and look slept in. We told the gentleman working at the front desk about the state of our room and his response was "I know, we can't wait for our renovations." If it hadn't been for the fact we were meeting up with our relatives who were traveling from the UK & booked into this hotel by a travel agent, we would have checked out as soon as we checked in. Let me also add that the front desk seemed short-staffed as the check-in/check-out process was painfully slow. All we can credit the hotel with is a great location and very friendly/responsive door staff. In its day this was likely a lovely hotel & but it is in dire need of a renovation. Despite its location I cannot understand how travelers continue to pay those rates for such a sub-par experience. We would never book at this hotel again.
Polarity: Negative
| true |
Detailed Instructions: Given a premise and two alternatives in Marathi, choose the alternative that is a more plausible cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The premise is the 'विधान' field and the alternatives are the 'पर्याय A' and 'पर्याय B' fields The output should either be "पर्याय A" or "पर्याय B" based on your judgment.
Q: विधान: मांजरी शुद्ध झाली.
पर्याय A: ते मला ओरखडे पडले.
पर्याय B: मी ते चित्रित केले.
A: | पर्याय B |
The provided files include famous book titles and sentences in the English language, and we ask you to translate those to the Finnish Language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and form of each sentence in the Finnish language. 2) Also names ,dates and places should be preserved it should not get translated.
Example input: I stood upon the hearth-rug and picked up the stick which our visitor had left behind him the night before.
Example output: Minä seisoin matolla tulisijan edessä pitäen kädessäni keppiä, jonka eräs edellisenä iltana luonamme käynyt herra oli unohtanut.
Example explanation: The English sentence contains all the keywords of the Finnish Sentence.
Q: It is a singular thing, but I find that a concentrated atmosphere helps a concentration of thought. I have not pushed it to the length of getting into a box to think, but that is the logical outcome of my convictions.
A: | Merkillistä kyllä, olen minä huomannut, että tihennetty ilma auttaa keskittämään ajatuksia. -- En ole ehtinyt niin pitkälle, että sulkeutuisin kaappiin, vaikkakin sen pitäisi olla suoran johtopäätöksen mielipiteestäni. |
This task is about classifying the similarity of two sentences. The sentences can be classified as (a) SIMILAR - similar to each other, and (b) DISSIMILAR - not similar to each other. Sentences that have the same RDF relationship in terms of [subject, predicate, object] are similar to each other. The input is a list of two sentences and the output is either SIMILAR or DISSIMILAR.
One example: ['piątek is the word for Friday in Polish', 'You say Friday in Polish by piątek.']
Solution is here: SIMILAR
Explanation: The classified label of this sentence is a good example since both the sentences share the same RDF structure [['Polish', 'FRIDAY_FIFTH_DAY', 'piątek']] and are essentially conveying the same thing.
Now, solve this: ['The Mill has Japanese food and is a pub. It is in riverside and has a price range of more than £30.', 'Riverside includes the French family restaurant, The Rice Boat, rated 3 stars.']
Solution: | DISSIMILAR |
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