prompt
stringlengths 20
16.7k
| response
stringlengths 0
10.7k
|
|---|---|
Problem: We drove about a great deal--the country at the back of Deauville, going away from the sea, is lovely--very like England--charming narrow roads with high banks and hedges on each side--big trees with spreading branches meeting overhead--stretches of green fields with cows grazing placidly and horses and colts gambolling about. It is a great grazing and breeding country. There are many haras (breeding stables) in the neighbourhood, and the big Norman posters are much in demand. I have friends who never take their horses to the country. They hire for the season a pair of strong Norman horses that go all day up and down hill at the same regular pace and who get over a vast amount of country. We stopped once or twice when we were a large party, two or three carriages, and had tea at one of the numerous farmhouses that were scattered about. Boiling water was a difficulty--milk, cider, good bread and butter, cheese we could always find--sometimes a galette, but a kettle and boiling water were entirely out of their habits. They used to boil the water in a large black pot, and take it out with a big spoon. However, it amused us, and the water really did boil.
Question: "What makes us think the speaker is a person of the upper class?"
Answer: "They have friends who own horses"
Answer: yes
Problem: In March 2001, Rice asked the CIA to prepare a new series of authorities for covert action in Afghanistan. Rice's recollection was that the idea had come from Clarke and the NSC senior director for intelligence, Mary McCarthy, and had been linked to the proposal for aid to the Northern Alliance and the Uzbeks. Rice described the draft document as providing for "consolidation plus," superseding the various Clinton administration documents. In fact, the CIA drafted two documents. One was a finding that did concern aid to opponents of the Taliban regime; the other was a draft Memorandum of Notification, which included more open-ended language authorizing possible lethal action in a variety of situations. Tenet delivered both to Hadley on March 28. The CIA's notes for Tenet advised him that "in response to the NSC request for drafts that will help the policymakers review their options, each of the documents has been crafted to provide the Agency with the broadest possible discretion permissible under the law." At the meeting, Tenet argued for deciding on a policy before deciding on the legal authorities to implement it. Hadley accepted this argument, and the draft MON was put on hold. As the policy review moved forward, the planned covert action program for Afghanistan was included in the draft presidential directive, as part of an "Annex A" on intelligence activities to "eliminate the al Qaeda threat." The main debate during the summer of 2001 concentrated on the one new mechanism for a lethal attack on Bin Laden-an armed version of the Predator drone. In the first months of the new administration, questions concerning the Predator became more and more a central focus of dispute. Clarke favored resuming Predator flights over Afghanistan as soon as weather permitted, hoping that they still might provide the elusive "actionable intelligence" to target Bin Laden with cruise missiles. Learning that the Air Force was thinking of equipping Predators with warheads, Clarke became even more enthusiastic about redeployment. The CTC chief, Cofer Black, argued against deploying the Predator for reconnaissance purposes. He recalled that theTaliban had spotted a Predator in the fall of 2000 and scrambled their MiG fighters. Black wanted to wait until the armed version was ready. "I do not believe the possible recon value outweighs the risk of possible program termination when the stakes are raised by the Taliban parading a charred Predator in front of CNN," he wrote.
Question: "Who did Rice recall had the idea of asking the CIA to prepare a new series of authorities for covert action in Afghanistan?"
Answer: "Clarke and Mary McCarthy"
Answer: yes
Problem: Sometimes traits can vary from parent to offspring. These changes are due to mutations. Mutations are a random change. Mutations are natural. Some mutations are harmful. In this case, the organism may not live to reproduce. The trait will not be passed onto offspring. Others variations in traits have no effect on survival. Can some mutations be good for a living thing? Other mutations can have great benefits. Imagine being the first moth that can blend into its background. It would have a better chance of survival. A living thing that survives is likely to have offspring. If it does, it may pass the new trait on to its offspring. Thats good news for the offspring. The offspring may be more likely to survive. Mutations are one way living things adapt to new conditions.
Question: "What might prevent a harmful mutation from being carried on into another generation?"
Answer: "Strong traits that help surviving"
Answer: | yes |
Definition: In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and an answer term. Your job is to generate a question that can use the information provided to obtain the given answer. You should use the information on both passage and link information to create the question. Note that the answer to the question should be exactly the given answer, and if the answer is none, the answer to the question shouldn't be obtainable from the passage or linked information.
Input: Passage: In 1962, when only 14, he was fascinated by the success of the Arab national and anti-colonial forces that defeated the French colonial armies in the Algerian War, gaining independence for their country. When attending a military college in Kętrzyn (Ger. Rastenburg) in 1966-1969, he actively opposed the Polish communist regime during the 1968 Polish political crisis, and as a result was expelled from the Officer School, and became a political prisoner for the first time. He continued his studies at the University of Silesia in Katowice, and after graduation was employed there as a lecturer,adiunct and researcher. In 1980-81, when Poland was swept by a wave of anti-communist strikes, and around ten million joined the anti-communist Solidarity trade union, Kopański co-founded a branch of this broad grassroots social movement at the University of Silesia.
Link Information: none Answer: none
Output: | Was the town where Kopanski went to military college larger than the town where he was employed as a lecturer? |
Q: Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
Hardin Independent School District is a public school district based in Hardin , Texas ( USA ) .
A: | Hardin Independent School District is a public school district located in Hardin , USA ( Texas ) . |
Definition: In this task, you will be given a passage to read. A fill in the blank question will be given to you. Your answer should fit the blank appropriately.
Input: Egyptian gods were involved in human lives as well as in the overarching order of nature . This divine influence applied mainly to Egypt , as foreign peoples were traditionally believed to be outside the divine order . But in the New Kingdom , when other nations were under Egyptian control , foreigners were said to be under the sun god 's benign rule in the same way that Egyptians were . Thoth , as the overseer of time , was said to allot fixed lifespans to both humans and gods . Other gods were also said to govern the length of human lives , including Meskhenet , who presided over birth , and Shai , the personification of fate . Thus the time and manner of death was the main meaning of the Egyptian concept of fate , although to some extent these deities governed other events in life as well . Several texts refer to gods influencing or inspiring human decisions , working through a person 's heart — the seat of emotion and intellect in Egyptian belief . Deities were also believed to give commands , instructing the king in the governance of his realm and regulating the management of their temples . Egyptian texts rarely mention direct commands given to private persons , and these commands never evolved into a set of divinely enforced moral codes . Morality in ancient Egypt was based on the concept of maat , which , when applied to human society , meant that everyone should live in an orderly way that did not interfere with the well @-@ being of other people . Because deities were the upholders of maat , morality was connected with them . For example , the gods judged humans ' moral righteousness after death , and by the New Kingdom , a verdict of innocence in this judgment was believed to be necessary for admittance into the afterlife . But in general , morality was based on practical ways to uphold maat in daily life , rather than on strict rules that the gods laid out . Humans had free will to ignore divine guidance and the behavior required by maat , but by doing so they could bring divine punishment upon themselves . A deity carried out this punishment using its ba , the force that manifested the god 's power in the human world . Natural disasters and human ailments were seen as the work of angry divine bas . Conversely , the gods could cure righteous people of illness or even extend their lifespans . Both these types of intervention were eventually represented by deities : Shed , who emerged in the New Kingdom to represent divine rescue from harm , and Petbe , an apotropaic god from the late eras of Egyptian history who was believed to avenge wrongdoing . Egyptian texts take different views on whether the gods are responsible when humans suffer unjustly . Misfortune was often seen as a product of isfet , the cosmic disorder that was the opposite of maat , and therefore the gods were not guilty of causing evil events . Some deities who were closely connected with isfet , such as Set , could be blamed for disorder within the world without placing guilt on the other gods . But some writings do accuse the deities of causing human misery , while others give theodicies in the gods ' defense . Beginning in the Middle Kingdom , several texts connected the issue of evil in the world with a myth in which the creator god fights a human rebellion against his rule and then withdraws from the earth . Because of this human misbehavior , the creator is distant from his creation , allowing suffering to exist . New Kingdom writings do not question the just nature of the gods as strongly as those of the Middle Kingdom . They emphasize humans ' direct , personal relationships with deities and the gods ' power to intervene in human events . People in this era put faith in specific gods who they hoped would help and protect them through their lives . As a result , upholding the ideals of maat grew less important than gaining the gods ' favor as a way to guarantee a good life . Even the pharaohs were regarded as dependent on divine aid , and after the New Kingdom came to an end , government was increasingly influenced by oracles communicating the gods ' will . fill in the blank :Egyptian gods were involved in __________________ lives as well as in the overarching order of nature .
Output: | human |
This task is about reading the given passage and the question, return an incorrect answer to the given question.
Q: story: Once there was a group of adventurers who went on an adventure in a place named Hyperion where there was a lot of snow. Their names were Thor, Bravos, and Pierre. Thor and Bravos were from Norway, but Pierre was from Paris, France. Because of where he was from, he wasn't used to the cold. To stay warm, Pierre wore three jackets. One day during their adventure the men saw a strange cave. Thor and Bravos wanted to go inside, but Pierre was afraid. He had heard that a horrible bug monster named Vlastos lived in the caves of Hyperion. Thor and Bravos told him that was only a fairy tale. They told him the only thing he really needed to worry about was hitting his head on a rock in the cave. Finally they got Pierre to go into the cave. Inside there were lots of tunnels. They chose the middle tunnel. The tunnel went down into the earth. After a long time it ended. The men were in a huge room. There were beautiful ice shapes on the walls.', question: 'Did they go on an adventure?
A: | adventurers |
Given a document, generate a short title of the document. The title should convey the main idea/event/topic about which the document is being written. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
One example is below.
Q: In a letter posted on the White House web site Tuesday John Brennan assistant to President Barack Obama for homeland security and counterterrorism said Schmidt will have regular access to the president and play a vital role in the country's security.
Schmidt's selection comes more than 10 months after Obama declared cyber security a priority and ordered a broad administration review.
A senior White House official said Obama was personally involved in the selection process and chose Schmidt because of his unique background and skills. Schmidt will have regular and direct access to the president for cyber security issues the official said. The official spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss the selection process.
At the same time cyber experts and potential job candidates have complained that the position lacks the budgetary and policy-making authority needed to be successful. Schmidt will report to the National Security Council and closely support the National Economic Council on cyber issues.
Schmidt's selection suggests that economic and business interests in the White House held more sway in the selection process. Schmidt president and CEO of the Information Security Forum a nonprofit international consortium that conducts research in information security has served as chief security officer for Microsoft and as cyber security chief for online auction giant eBay. He was reportedly preferred by Lawrence Summers director of the economic council.
A: White House picks new cyber coordinator
Rationale: The title is relevant to the main topic of document, that is, the selection of Schmidt as the cybersecutiy chief.
Q: Trump has repeatedly criticized his Justice Department for not aggressively probing a variety of conservative concerns. He said recently that officials there “should be looking at the Democrats” and that it was “very discouraging” they were not “going after Hillary Clinton.” On the campaign trail Trump’s supporters frequently chanted “Lock her up!” at the mention of Clinton’s name.
“Hopefully they are doing something and at some point maybe we are going to all have it out ” Trump said recently.
Sessions’s relationship with the president has been significantly strained since he recused himself from the investigation into possible coordination between the Trump campaign and the Kremlin to influence the 2016 election. The president has publicly lambasted his attorney general and noted that had he known in advance of Sessions’s recusal he would not have appointed him to the post. It was after Sessions’s recusal that Deputy Attorney General Rod J. Rosenstein appointed Robert S. Mueller III to lead the investigation into the Trump campaign and the Kremlin.
[Jeff Sessions says he plans to stay in role despite Trump ’s comments about him]
In that context the letter is likely to be seen by some especially on the left as Sessions inappropriately bending to political pressure perhaps to save his job. The possible reigniting of a probe of Clinton is likely to draw especially fierce criticism even as it is welcomed by Trump ’s supporters.
When Trump said during the campaign that he would “instruct my attorney general to get a special prosecutor” to look into Clinton former attorney general Michael Mukasey — a Trump supporter and vocal Clinton critic — said Trump having her investigated and jailed “would be like a banana republic.”
Trump would later back down from his threats before breathing life into them again with his more recent comments.
Brian Fallon who served as the press secretary for the Clinton campaign noted that the Justice Department letter became public not long after revelations that Donald Trump Jr. had communicated with WikiLeaks during the 2016 campaign.
“Like clockwork just as we learn of damning details of Donald Trump Jr.’s contacts with WikiLeaks the Trump administration is firing up the fog machine to distract from the Mueller probe ” Fallon said.
Many of the items Goodlatte wanted investigated had long been conservative talking points some having to do with matters many considered resolved: various decisions made in the Clinton email case the Uranium One purchase the “unmasking” of people by the intelligence community and allegations by Trump that he was wiretapped by his predecessors. Unmasking is a routine part of intelligence officials’ jobs; officials have said there is no evidence to support Trump’s claims that he was wiretapped; and while conservatives have sought to cast the Uranium One deal as an example of Clinton taking Russian money to influence U.S. policy there is no evidence that Clinton participated in any discussions regarding the sale which was approved during the Obama administration while she was secretary of state.
A: | Sessions considering second special counsel to investigate Republican concerns letter shows |
Problem: I have a new situation: Environmental scientists are trying to find a solution to reducing the harmful effects of chemicals on the environment. To that end, they developed a transgenic crop with the help of Bt toxin - they referred to it as case A. To test the effectiveness of this new crop they also studied Bt toxin spray - they referred to it as case B. They need to figure out which case is safer for the environment. But I can use this background: There is growing concern regarding the use of pesticides in agriculture. Therefore, many of the current commercial applications of modern biotechnology in agriculture are focused on reducing the dependence of farmers on these chemicals. For example, Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) is a soil bacterium that produces a protein that can act as an insecticide, known as the Bt toxin . But it is a naturally occurring protein, not a foreign chemical. Could this protein be used in crops instead of pesticides? Traditionally, an insecticidal spray has been produced from these bacteria. As a spray, the Bt toxin is in an inactive state and requires digestion by an insect to become active and have any effect. Crop plants have now been engineered to contain and express the genes for the Bt toxin, which they produce in its active form. When an insect ingests the transgenic crop, it stops feeding and soon thereafter dies as a result of the Bt toxin binding to its gut wall. Bt corn is now commercially available in a number of countries to control corn borer (an insect like a moth or butterfly), which is otherwise controlled by insecticidal spraying. What is an answer for this question: In case A, would Bt toxin be in an active or inactive state?
A: active
Problem: I have a new situation: Two scientists went to Antarctica for research. Tim was assigned to East Antarctica, while John was assigned to West Antarctica. They spent 6 months there. But I can use this background: East Antarctica is colder than its western counterpart because of its higher elevation. Weather fronts rarely penetrate far into the continent, leaving the centre cold and dry. Despite the lack of precipitation over the central portion of the continent, ice there lasts for extended periods. Heavy snowfalls are common on the coastal portion of the continent, where snowfalls of up to 1.22 metres (48 in) in 48 hours have been recorded. What is an answer for this question: Which scientist experienced colder weather?
A: Tim
Problem: I have a new situation: Two related native tribes live thousands of miles away from each other. Ana tribe lives near the South Pole in Antarctica, while Momu tribe lives in Northern Alaska near the North Pole. But I can use this background: Unfortunately, the layer of good ozone is being destroyed by air pollution. The chief culprits are chlorine and bromine gases. They are released in aerosol sprays, coolants, and other products. Loss of ozone has created an ozone hole over Antarctica. Ozone depletion results in higher levels of UV radiation reaching Earth. In humans, this increases skin cancers and eye cataracts. It also disturbs the nitrogen cycle, kills plankton, and disrupts ocean food webs. The total loss of the ozone layer would be devastating to most life. It’s rate of loss has slowed with restrictions on pollutants, but it is still at risk. What is an answer for this question: Which tribe was less exposed to an increased risk of skin cancers?
A: Momu
Problem: I have a new situation: Tim and Dan both studied reproduction in college. Dan studied plant reproduction while Tim studied fish reproduction. But I can use this background: Fish reproduce sexually. They lay eggs that can be fertilized either inside or outside of the body. In most fish, the eggs develop outside of the mother's body. In the majority of these species, fertilization also takes place outside the mother's body. The male and female fish release their gametes into the surrounding water, where fertilization occurs. Female fish release very high numbers of eggs to increase the chances of fertilization. What is an answer for this question: Which person studied more about the ways fish eggs develop?
A: | Tim |
Q: Rewrite each original sentence in order to make it easier to understand by non-native speakers of English. You can do so by replacing complex words with simpler synonyms (i.e. paraphrasing), deleting unimportant information (i.e. compression), and/or splitting a long complex sentence into several simpler ones. The final simplified sentences need to be grammatical, fluent, and retain the main ideas of their original counterparts without altering their meanings.
Originally made for the Apple II, they were later ported to other platforms.
A: | Initially made for the Apple II, they were later changed to other platforms. |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Malayalam language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example: Expressing happiness in interacting with women from Self Help Groups of various states, Prime Minister said that each member is an inspiring example of resolution, collective efforts and entrepreneurship
Example solution: വിവിധ സംസ്ഥാനങ്ങളുടെ സ്വയം സഹായ ഗ്രൂപ്പുകളിൽ നിന്ന് സ്ത്രീകളുമായി ഇടപഴകുന്നതിൽ സന്തോഷം പ്രകടിപ്പിക്കുന്ന പ്രധാനമന്ത്രി പറഞ്ഞു, ഓരോ അംഗവും പ്രമേയ, കൂട്ടായ ശ്രമങ്ങൾ, സംരംഭകത്വം എന്നിവയുടെ പ്രചോദനമാണ്
Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Expressing happiness in interacting with women from Self Help Groups of various states, Prime Minister said that each member is an inspiring example of resolution, collective efforts and entrepreneurship' which is the same as the output sentence.
Problem: We need to work on this in the spirit of the generation that gave us our Republic.
| Solution: നമുക്ക് നമ്മുടെ ജനായത്തഭരണം നേടിതന്ന തലമുറയുടെ അതേ ഉത്സാഹത്തോടെ നാം അതിലേക്കായി പ്രവര്ത്തിക്കേണ്ടതുണ്ട്. |
Use the following highlights to write an article:
Inspectors put fines on cars abandoned in heavy snow in Nottingham. Pensioner embarked on 18-month campaign to get council to admit traffic wardens were wrong to issue tickets. Anthony Wilkinson caught wardens on camera and realised they had also been clocked by CCTV.
Article: | By. Phil Vinter. PUBLISHED:. 13:08 EST, 16 August 2012. |. UPDATED:. 01:43 EST, 17 August 2012. A grandfather caught a pair of mean-spirited traffic wardens removing snow from double yellow lines to make it appear as if drivers had purposely parked illegally. Once the lines had been revealed, the over-officious inspectors had no hesitation in dishing out tickets on the vehicles left abandoned in Boston Street, Nottingham when heavy snow fell. But pensioner Anthony Wilkinson spotted the wardens' underhand actions and embarked on an 18-month campaign to get the council to admit that the tickets should not have been issued. He says the incident has brought to light a possible. 'culture of deception and disdain for the public' among parking industry employees. Scroll down for video. Idea: CCTV footage showing the moment traffic wardens noticed cars parked on snow-covered double yellow lines on Boston Street in the centre of Nottingham on November 30, 2010. Mr Wilkinson had been left stranded in the city because of the heavy snow on November 30, 2010. Quickly appreciating that the inspectors were up to no good, the 70-year-old grabbed his camera to snap the wardens' efforts to ensnare motorists at around 8.30pm. Through a window above the road the grandfather of two observed the two inspectors issuing tickets to two cars having removed snow to reveal double yellow lines. Mr Wilkinson then realised he had further evidence of the untoward behaviour in the form of CCTV shot from a camera positioned outside his office. Pensioner Anthony Wilkinson embarked on an 18-month campaign to get the council to admit. the tickets should not have been issued. Although the cars did not belong to. him, outraged Mr Wilkinson turned good Samaritan and decided to. investigate if the actions of the over-zealous officers were fair. Now after an 18 month battle in which 30 letters were sent Nottingham City Council has finally admitted to the semi-retired printer that the wardens were in the wrong. Mr Wilkinson said: 'When I first contacted the council they told me the wardens had not moved the snow, they didn’t know I had the footage so it was then I decided to take it further. 'I thought ‘no, they’re, wrong’, I think it has highlighted a possible culture of deception and disdain for the public among the employees of the parking industry. 'It was one of the worst nights of snow of the year and there were people abandoning their cars elsewhere in the city. 'It was a very insignificant road, it’s not like these cars were blocking access and they could have been left there because of the heavy snow. 'There are places on this road you can park freely and I think that would have been made harder to see with the snow. It’s about common sense. 'I have nothing against parking restrictions and they can do a good job but I didn’t like it when I was told they hadn’t done it and I had CCTV showing they had.' Untoward: One of the traffic wardens begins to clear the snow from the road using his feet. Despicable: Having revealed the double yellow lines, the CCTV footage shows the traffic wardens writing out a ticket for one of the cars parked on Boston Street. After the incident Nottingham City Council, which employed private firm NSL to enforce parking, continually denied the wardens had done anything wrong. Now Mr Wilkinson has finally received a letter from Nottingham City Council stating that the fines had been cancelled and the tickets should not have been issued. The letter reads: 'The conduct of the civil enforcement officers was not and would never be condoned by Nottingham City Council. 'In this instance the enforcement was certainly not fair or accurate and was not consistent with the high standards of enforcement expected.' The council no longer uses NSL and its own staff now enforce parking regulations. In a previous letter to Mr Wilkinson the council had stated that it did not have a 'specific protocol' for snow on yellow lines, but added that 'civil enforcement officers must be able to see the lines and the windscreen in order to be able to issue. 'This would normally cover snow, standing water, frost, leaves and similar.' A spokesman from NSL said traffic wardens are not given any incentives, nor are they set targets, which is against the law. |
Instructions: Write a question from the passage such that it identifies a character (a person or a thing) in the passage.
Input: Both gross and tragic. The 1980 Bank Robbery in Central Nyack that was medically managed at the Nyack Hospital where I responded to the ONLY Code 66 of my career. That "66"indicated for us an external disaster about to unload in our emergency room. The two policemen who were mortally injured and died on our stretchers were personal friends and one the boyfriend of one of the nurses.
Their injuries were from machine guns where the flesh is riddled with explosive elements as opposed to a gunshot wounds where there is both an entry and exit site. In our Trauma and Triage Course we never learned about machine gun injuries.
Additionally there were the criminals who were also injured and of course we needed to treat them as any other patient regardless of their behavior. The friends of the injured policemen were trying to get to these villains and it was just the most awful evening of my life. To this day I remember feeling nauseous in a way I had never felt before. We had debriefing sessions for weeks and of course were very upset for months. The wounds we had to address, the insertion of chest tubes and everything else all in such a rapid manner was indeed a more than gross situation. There was even open heart massage. Private doctors reported to help; many are not trained or current in emergency medicine; much is left to critical care nurses in a community hospital that is not a teaching institution with residents and interns on staff.
Recently one of the women involved in this crime came up for parole. Of course there was great opposition from the community relative to her release. She was young and that was 38 years ago. I believe people deserve a second chance, but of course this is a very controversial matter.
Output: | Who were those placed on stretchers? |
In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage. The passage will not have a direct answer to the question, but can include some information and a clue for the answer. Assuming you can only obtain information about one entity in the passage, your job is to determine whether information from the passage can be used to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No.
Example: Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin? Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lô during July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,
.
Example solution: a
Example explanation: The passage describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden so only information about the operation is needed.
Problem: Question: How long had the man at Mercedes motorsport who Kling succeeded been at that position? Passage:Kling was instrumental in developing Mercedes' return to international competition in the early 1950s, and his win in the 1952 Carrera Panamericana road race, driving the then-experimental Mercedes-Benz 300SL was a defining point in assuring the Daimler-Benz management that motorsport had a place in Mercedes' future. Called up to the revived Mercedes Grand Prix squad in 1954 he finished less than one second behind the legendary Juan Manuel Fangio on his Formula One debut, taking second place in the 1954 French Grand Prix at the fast Reims-Gueux circuit. This promising start was not to last, and with the arrival of Stirling Moss at Mercedes in 1955 Kling was effectively demoted to third driver. However, away from the World Championship, Kling took impressive victories in both the Berlin Grand Prix (at AVUS, another high-speed circuit) and the Swedish Grand Prix. He left the Formula One team at the end of the season, to succeed Alfred Neubauer as head of Mercedes motorsport. He was in this post during their successful rallying campaigns of the 1960s, occasionally taking the wheel himself. On one such occasion he drove a Mercedes-Benz 220SE to victory in the mighty 1961 Algiers-Cape Town trans-African rally.
| Solution: b |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown a correct English sentence. You need to generate an incorrect form of the input sentence.
Problem:We are also able to deal the problems found with it .
Solution: | we are also able to deal the probles found with it . |
Definition: In this task, you are given a text of the article. Your task is to generate a headline (title) for this article.
Input: president bill clinton admitted tuesday that the us-russia summit will be a `` tough '' one as he heads for a showdown with president boris yeltsin over his cherished role of expanding nato .
Output: | clinton admits us-russia agenda will be tough by gretchen cook |
In this task, given a sentence in English Tokens, your task is to convert it into the English language
One example: The adult literacy program Read Santa Clara marked its tenth anniversary today with a gathering of program participants , staff , and supporters from the community .
Solution is here: The adult literacy program Read Santa Clara marked its tenth anniversary today with a gathering of program participants, staff, and supporters from the community.
Explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from English Tokens to English
Now, solve this: The NLD objected to electoral laws and boycotted 2010 elections .
Solution: | The NLD objected to electoral laws and boycotted 2010 elections. |
Definition: In this task, you are given two sentences in the English language (Sentence 1 and Sentence 2). Your task is to identify the connecting word between the two sentences.
Input: Sentence 1:Brahma Kumaris recommend a specific lifestyle in order achieve greater control over physical senses . Sentence 2:However , many participate in a casual way , electing to adopt whichever beliefs and lifestyle disciplines in the following list they wish :
Output: | however |
You will be given a piece of text either about an everyday event, or a general statement. If the event seems a plausible event to you, or the general statement makes sense matches your commonsense, output 'True', otherwise output 'False'.
Q: Amy and Jacob want to get away for the weekend so they probably decided to go to the library.
A: | False |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
Example input: Italy have defeated Portugal 31-5 in Pool C of the 2007 Rugby World Cup at Parc des Princes, Paris, France.
Example output: 2007 में फ़्रांस, पेरिस के पार्क डेस प्रिंसेस में हुए रग्बी विश्व कप के पूल C में इटली ने पुर्तगाल को 31-5 से हराया।
Example explanation: This is a correct and accurate translation from English to Hindi because translated text is just paraphrased of English sentence. Also, it preserves the numbers as it is.
Q: An article on the FreeMediaOnline.org web site claims that even if there is no direct link between the two assassinations and the Kremlin, Putin is ultimately responsible for the climate of lawlessness and suppression of free media that may have contributed to these murders.
A: | FreeMediaOnline.org वेब साइट पर एक लेख का दावा है कि भले ही दो हत्याओं और क्रेमलिन के बीच कोई सीधा संबंध नहीं है, पुतिन अंततः अराजकता और मुक्त मीडिया के दमन के लिए जिम्मेदार हैं जिस का इन हत्याओं में योगदान दिया हो सकता है। |
Definition: In this task, you are given news articles and you need to generate a highlight, i.e., a short summary, with a maximum length of 10 lines.
Input: (CNN) -- With one child dead and the second arrested in her death, a California woman pleaded for a bit of privacy on Mother's Day. Crystal Walters posted a brief message on Facebook on Sunday, the day after sheriff's investigators in Calaveras County announced the arrest of her 12-year-old stepson on a homicide charge in the death of her 8-year-old stepdaughter, Leila Fowler. "I don't have much to say but thank you to those who are standing by us in this devastating time for our family," Walters said in a brief post on Facebook. "And thank you for respecting our privacy during this time. We need a little space. Happy mothers day to all." Leila Fowler was stabbed April 27 in the family's northern California home. The 12-year-old boy told police he'd seen an intruder leaving the home. But Saturday, police announced the boy had been arrested. "Citizens of Calaveras County can sleep a little better tonight," Sheriff Gary Kuntz said. The death of young Leila, known for her bubbly personality, shook the small town of Valley Springs, where purple ribbons, in Leila's favorite color, were tied to stop signs. After the killing, police offered a sketchy description of the suspect as a 6-foot-tall white or Hispanic male with a muscular build. They also interviewed registered sex offenders in the area, ran down leads and searched in attics, storage sheds and more in the rural, mountainous community located about 60 miles southeast of Sacramento. Kuntz said law enforcement officers "put over 2000 hours into this investigation to provide Leila Fowler's family with answers in her death." Hundreds flock to vigil for slain girl . He declined to answer questions after Saturday evening's announcement and didn't specify the exact charges against the brother, where he is being held or when he will appear in court.
Output: | Leila Fowler was stabbed to death in April .
Her 12-year-old brother was arrested Saturday .
The boy told police there had been an intruder in their home . |
In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
Example: Timothy likes to play sports. He spends his time after school playing basketball and baseball. Sometimes Timothy pretends he is a famous baseball pitcher for his favorite team with his friends. He plays with his friends Mandy and Andrew. Timothy also plays pretend when he is alone. He has an imaginary friend named Sean. Sean is an elephant who watches television with Timothy. Mandy likes playing baseball but she also likes to paint. Mandy's favorite class at school is art. She likes making pictures of flowers. Her teacher says she is a good artist. She painted a picture of a tree for her teacher. There were red and yellow leaves on it. It had apples on it. When Andrew goes home after baseball, he likes to eat a snack. He eats carrots and bananas. If he is a good boy his mom, Mrs. Smith, sometimes gives him milk and cookies. Afterwards, Andrew finishes his homework. <sep>Who does Timothy play with?<sep>Basketball and baseball
Example solution: No
Example explanation: Based on the passage Timothy plays with his friends Mandy and Andrew. So, the given answer is incorrect and the output should be "No".
Problem: Brad, Texas (CNN) -- Authorities were working on plans Friday for residents who were forced to flee a wildfire in northern Texas to return home, a day after firefighters made progress battling the blaze that destroyed dozens of homes. The blaze in Palo Pinto County scorched 6,200 acres by Thursday, according to the Texas Forest Service. The fire is burning near the resort of Possum Kingdom Lake, near the town of Brad, about 100 miles west of Dallas. "We feel much better about this fire today," as the blaze is now 50% contained, said John Nichols, a spokesman for the Forest Service. He said evacuations were lifted for some residents forced to evacuate the fire, which was driven by high temperatures and dry winds. The wildfire has destroyed 40 homes and nine RVs since it began Tuesday, the Forest Service said Thursday. Firefighters were receiving support from aerial tankers and helicopters. Authorities are mapping out plans to allow residents to return to their homes, said Palo Pinto County Sheriff Ira Mercer. Authorities also are trying to open the lake for the Labor Day holiday, he said. On Wednesday, evacuations were ordered in several communities on the north side of the lake after the fire charged over a ridge and approached a dam on the lake, CNN affiliate WFAA reported. The wildfire was moving so fast that the Forest Service pulled out of its command observation post, telling journalists and onlookers to get out of the way of the fire. "My house is right through here, though it may be gone," Tom Hardeston told WFAA as he watched the fire. Nearby ranchers battled to save their herds from the encroaching fire. "I'm just moving them from pasture to pasture," Cindi McCoy told WFAA, referring to her livestock. "As one pasture burns, I'm moving them back to that one and bring(ing) them back around." <sep>What kind of government officials were involved?<sep>lawyers
| Solution: No |
(Question)
Tavistock Group is an international private investment organization founded by Joe Lewis more than 35 years ago. The company is headquartered in the offshore financial centre of The Commonwealth of The Bahamas and has offices in Argentina China Mexico the United States United Kingdom Luxembourg Romania Sweden Norway Poland Bulgaria. Given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the paragraph belong to?
(Answer)
Company
(Question)
The Old Town Hall is a historic town hall building at 10 Kendal Road in Tyngsborough Massachusetts. The wood frame building was built in 1834 as a church to house the local Baptist congregation a role it served until 1857 when it was sold to the town. The styling of the building is predominantly Federal although its cupola is a late 19th century Colonial Revival addition. Given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the paragraph belong to?
(Answer)
Building
(Question)
Solipet is a village and panchayat in Ranga Reddy district AP India. It falls under Shabad mandal. Given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the paragraph belong to?
(Answer)
| Village |
In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
One example is below.
Q: Roman Yakub won first price in a Choral Composition Competition at a liberal arts college founded by who?
A: William Egbert
Rationale: This is a good example, and output correctly answers the question.
Q: Who directed this 2016 American romantic comoedy-drama film starring an American actor, comedian, writer, and producer, best known for his rold as Rodney Ruxx in "The League"?
A: | Sophie Goodhart |
A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer.
Example input: where did france surrender ww2?
Example output: Mediterranean Sea
Example explanation: This is a good example and the output correctly answers the question.
Q: what sport does rebecca adlington compete in?
A: | Swimming |
Definition: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Malay language.
Input: Wikileaks then added "As an analogy, one might argue that everyone should have a loaded gun in the house to protect themselves against home invasions.
Output: | Wikileaks kemudian menambah "Sebagai satu analogi, seseorang mungkin mempertikaikan bahawa semua orang sepatutnya memiliki pistol di rumah utuk mempertahankan diri mereka daripada pencerobohan rumah. |
Leo: Premise: "A young boy in a blue jacket hula hoops."
Hypothesis: "A boy hula hoops with his friends."
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Mei: OK, So, let's think first...
Me: | A boy can hula hoop alone or with strangers and not just with friends.
Thus, the answer is it is not possible to tell. |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Japanese.
Q: I've thought a lot about it.
A: | 私は何度もこのことについて考えました |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Khmer language.
Q: Following which, news conferences were called, and before long Popov's case began to draw national attention.
A: | បន្ទាប់ពីអ្វីដែលគេហៅថាជាសន្និសិទ្ធព័ត៌មាន និងមុនពេលរឿងក្តីដ៏យូររបស់ផូផូវ បានចាប់ផ្ដើមទាក់ទាញការចាប់អារម្មណ៍ថ្នាក់ជាតិ។ |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Spanish.
Q: Let me just give you one example.
A: | Les daré un ejemplo. |
*Question*
If you keep telling many people about being a vegetarian what do you risk becoming? - annoyance - accomplish - intoxicated - emotional distress - notoriety The best answer is
**Answer**
annoyance
*Question*
Sometimes the garbage men are sloppy, the garbage waste seems to miss the truck and end up in the where? - street - sewer - landfile will not use for garbage - landfile - garbage dump The best answer is
**Answer**
street
*Question*
What is likely to have an enclosed shelf? - cabinet - a mortuary - bookstore - school building - bedroom The best answer is
**Answer**
cabinet
*Question*
Sam had tickets to the concert hall, but really didn't like to go because it was too loud. He traded them for tickets to what? - city - university building - auditorium - commercial building - theater The best answer is
**Answer**
| theater |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question.
Problem:Question: What is the town Howells retired at commonly known for? Passage:Howells was born on 11 May 1871 in Cwm, Monmouthshire in south Wales. He was educated at schools in Cwm and Pengam before winning a scholarship to Regent's Park Baptist College, London. After graduating with a degree awarded by the University of London, he studied at the University of Oxford (at Mansfield College and Jesus College), at Christ's College, Cambridge and at the University of Tübingen, obtaining degrees from a total of four universities. He travelled to India in 1895 for the Baptist Missionary Society to deal with literary and educational work. In 1907, he became Principal of Serampore College, a post he held until 1932. During this time, he also served as a Fellow and examiner of the University of Calcutta (1913 to 1929) and was a member of the Bengal Legislative Council in 1918. After returning to Britain in 1932, he was lecturer in Hebrew at Rawdon Baptist College until 1935. He received honorary degrees from the University of St Andrews, Serampore College and the University of Wales. During his retirement, he moved to Castleton, south Wales and he died on 7 November 1935.
Links: a. Castleton, Newport b. Bengal Legislative Council c. Castleton, Newport d. Rawdon, West Yorkshire
Solution: | a |
Given a scientific passage and an answer, generate a question for the given answer.
Example: Passage: A frameshift mutation is a deletion or insertion of one or more nucleotides that changes the reading frame of the base sequence. Deletions remove nucleotides, and insertions add nucleotides. Consider the following sequence of bases in RNA:. Answer: nucleotides.
Example solution: A frameshift mutation is a deletion or insertion of one or more of what that changes the reading frame of the base sequence?
Example explanation: The science passage defines frame mutation and the main compoment here is nucleotides. Hence the generated question is apt.
Problem: Passage: The cell wall is a rigid layer that surrounds the cell membrane of a plant cell. It’s made mainly of the complex carbohydrate called cellulose. The cell wall supports and protects the cell. The cell wall isn’t solid like a brick wall. It has tiny holes in it called pores. The pores let water, nutrients, and other substances move into and out of the cell. Answer: cell wall
| Solution: What rigid layer surrounds the cell membrane of a plant cell? |
Please answer the following question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "The process of desegregation at Washington University began in 1947 with the School of Medicine and the School of Social Work. During the mid and late 1940s, the University was the target of critical editorials in the local African American press, letter-writing campaigns by churches and the local Urban League, and legal briefs by the NAACP intended to strip its tax-exempt status. In spring 1949, a Washington University student group, the Student Committee for the Admission of Negroes (SCAN), began campaigning for full racial integration. In May 1952, the Board of Trustees passed a resolution desegregating the school's undergraduate divisions."?
Answer: | Who agitated for desegregation at Washington Universty? |
Instructions: In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage. The passage will not have a direct answer to the question, but can include some information and a clue for the answer. Assuming you can only obtain information about one entity in the passage, your job is to determine whether information from the passage can be used to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No.
Input: Question: How many students attend the college that Kenneth Harrison graduated from in 1922? Passage:Originally from New Brunswick, Harrison graduated from Nova Scotia Agricultural College in 1922, and, in 1924, from the Ontario Agricultural College with a B.Sc. in agriculture. He earned an MSc in plant pathology from Macdonald Campus of McGill University a year later. A doctoral degree he started at the University of Toronto in 1929 was abandoned due to the Great Depression. He established a herbarium of mycological specimens where he was employed for many years at the Kentville Research Station (now the Atlantic Food and Horticulture Research Centre); most of his collections are now housed at the Canadian National Mycological Herbarium. His early research concerned the fungal infestation of plants, such as that of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum on beans (Phaseolus). Working with John Frederick DeWitt Hockey, they made many contributions to the control and prevention of diseases of horticultural crops. They were among the first to use the sticky slide spore trap to estimate the densities of fungal spores.
Output: | a |
Problem: Determine the topic of the passage. "With roots in blues rock and psychedelic rock , the bands that created heavy metal developed a thick, massive sound, characterized by highly amplified distortion , extended guitar solos, emphatic beats, and overall loudness." Topic:
A: Heavy metal music
Problem: Determine the topic of the passage. "The game was held at Tampa Stadium in Tampa, Florida , on January 27, 1991, during the height of the Gulf War ." Topic:
A: Super Bowl XXV
Problem: Determine the topic of the passage. "Steam is a digital distribution , digital rights management , multiplayer and communications platform developed by Valve Corporation ." Topic:
A: Steam (software)
Problem: Determine the topic of the passage. "The human leg is the entire lower extremity or limb of the human body , including the foot , thigh and even the hip or gluteal region; however, the precise definition in human anatomy refers only to the section of the lower limb extending from the knee to the ankle ." Topic:
A: | Human leg |
Write an article using the following points:
Ethiopian Yonas Admasu kebede, 21, must leave Britain next year. He has already had four flying lessons at Elstree Aerodrome, Hertfordshire. MPs and councillors have hit out at the cost of the flying lessons. Newcastle Council is considering taking the case to the Supreme Court. But the local authority has already spent £30,000 on the case. | By. Eleanor Harding. and Nick Fagge. and Emily Davies. Taxpayers, MPs and councillors united last night to condemn the decision to spend £10,000 on flying lessons for a failed asylum-seeker. They said the decision was ‘plain wrong’ and ‘crazy’ when public services are being cut. The controversy centres on Yonas Admasu Kebede, 21, who is training to be a pilot despite a ruling that he must leave Britain next year. Anger: News that asylum-seeker Yonas Admasu Kebede, as identified by neighbours in a picture from Facebook, is being given £10,000 flying lessons has been condemned by MPs and councillors. Newcastle Council has to pay for his lessons after the Court of Appeal ruled it had a duty to meet his ‘education costs’ as he has no parents and had been taken into its care. Yesterday, it emerged that the authority has already spent £30,000 on the case and will also have to pay Mr Kebede’s costs. Councillors could now take the decision to the Supreme Court, which would incur further costs. Labour MP John Woodcock said: ‘This crazy ruling could signal open season for a run of indefensible claims. Asylum-seeker: The controversy centres on Yonas Admasu Kebede, 21, who is training to be a pilot despite a ruling that he must leave Britain next year. 'Flying lessons for someone ordered to leave the country is just plain wrong.’ Conservative MP Peter Bone added: ‘My constituents struggle to get by each day, Most people would find it an extraordinary waste of money.’ Local councillors also questioned why the money is being spent after Newcastle’s revenue was cut by £9million last year. Henry Gallagher said: ‘Flying lessons seems fairly extreme. The main city swimming pool has closed and there are libraries under threat.’ Fellow councillor Marc Donnelly said: ‘In times of limited public funds, we have to be extremely careful.’ There was also anger on Twitter last night from across the country. Dan Forrest, of Middlesbrough, wrote: ‘Pensioners will die this winter ’cos of fuel costs. 'But never mind, we’re paying for an asylum seeker’s flying lessons!’ Graham McNeill, of Surrey, wrote: 'The mind boggles more and more every day . . .’ Edward Cyster, of London, wrote: ‘I wish I would have been this lucky!’ Mr Kebede’s lawyer Paul Heron said yesterday that he could not access ‘student support in the normal way’. He was ‘confident’ the student will gain indefinite leave to stay in the UK and be able to repay the money by getting a job. Lessons: Kebede has so far taken four lessons at the Elstree Aerodrome in Hertfordshire, pictured. Mr Kebede has taken the first four out of 45 lessons costing £165-an-hour at Elstree Aerodrome, Hertfordshire,. With his brother Abiy, 20, he arrived from Ethiopia in 2004 with their older brother and father, who later abandoned them. Their asylum bid failed but they have discretionary leave to remain until November 2014. The council is also paying for Abiy to attend university. |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given a word, followed by a sentence. You should respond with a valid sentence which contains the word used with a different meaning than in the given sentence. For example, if the given sentence refers to a 'fly' as the insect, you may respond with a sentence which uses 'fly' as the verb; however, you may NOT respond with a sentence which uses 'fly' as the insect. You may use the word in a different tense than is given. For example, you may use the word 'ended' in the output where the given input word is 'end'.
Example: ruler
Sentence: The headmistress struck the table with a ruler.
Output: The ruler decided to change taxation laws in his province.
The word 'ruler' has a different meaning in both the input and output sentences. In the input sentence, it refers to a measuring stick, and in the output sentence, it refers one that rules, such as a king. Therefore, the answer is correct.
New input case for you: deliver
Sentence: Deliver the mail.
Output: | The guard delivered the criminal to the police. |
In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the fill-in-the-blank question for this answer based on the given article. The blanks are always at the end of the question, and can be filled with more than one word or phrase.
Example: Article: Homework can put you in a badmood , and that might actually be a good thing. Researchers from the University of Plymouth in England doubted whether mood might affect the way kids learn. To find out the answer, they did two experiments with children. The first experiment tested 30 kids. Someshapes were hidden inside a different, larger picture. The kids had to find the small shapes while sitting in a room with either cheerful or sad music playing in the background. To test their mood, the scientists asked the kids to point to one of five faces, from happy to sad. Children who listened to cheerful music tended to point to the smiley faces while the others pointed to the unhappy ones. The researchers found that sad kids took at least a second less to find the small shapes. They also found an average of three or four more shapes. In the second experiment, 61 children watched one of two scenes from a film. One scene was happy, and the other was sad. Just like in the first experiment, kids who saw the sad scene acted better compared to the others. The researchers guessed that feeling down makes people more likely to focus on a problem or difficult situation. Not all scientists agree with them, however. Other studies argued that maybe, that cheerful music in the first experiment distracted kids from finding shapes. While scientists work on finding out the answers, it still might be wise to choose when to do your tasks according to your mood. After eating a delicious ice cream, for example, write an essay.
Answer: whether mood affects their learning ability
Example solution: Researchers did experiments on kids in order to find out _ .
Example explanation: It is clearly mentioned in the article that to the check effect of mood on children is the main purpose of the experiment.
Problem: Article: Gadgets can be wildly expensive and quickly out-of-date, but Steven Poole is still the first to buy them. Technological innovations are often quite stupid. The idea that you might want to walk down the street holding a mobile phone in front of your face, just to experience the wonders of video calling, is clearly ridiculous. Luckily for the tech companies, however, there are some people who jump at the chance to buy into new gadgets before they are fully ready and cheap enough for the mass-market. They are called early adopters, and their fate is a terrible one. I should know, since I am one myself. Early adopters have a Mecca: it's Tokyo's Akihabara district, also known as "Electric City". There, in 1999, I bought a digital camera, a gizmo that few people in Britain had heard of. Over the next few years I watched in great sadness as digital cameras became more popular, cheaper and more powerful, until better models could be had for a quarter of the price I had paid. Did I feel stupid? What I actually did was this: I splashed out more money last year for a new one, one that let me feel pleasantly ahead of the curve once again. But I know that cannot last, and I'll probably have to buy another in a few years. Thus early adopters are betting on other people eventually feeling the same desires. And it's worse if that future never arrives. Early adopters of the Betamax home-video format in the 1970s could only look on in sadness when their investment was nullified by the success of VHS. All sorts of apparently splendid inventions, such as videogame consoles like the Atari Jaguar have been abandoned to the dustbin of history right after a few early adopters bought in. Those who invested thousands in a Segway motorized scooter on the wave of ridiculous advertising campaigns that accompanied its launch a couple of years ago can join the club. You might think we should just stop being so silly, save our money, and wait to see what really catches on. But the logic of the industry is such that, if everyone did that, no innovation would become popular. Imagine the third person to buy an ordinary telephone soon after Alexander Graham Bell had invented it. Who was he going to call? Maybe he simply bought two phones, one for a special friend. But still, the usefulness and eventual popularity of the device wasn't clear at the time. Nobody dreamed of the possibility of being able to speak to any one of millions of people. And yet if he, and the hundreds and thousands of early adopters after him, had not bought into the idea, the vast communication networks that we all take for granted today would never have been built. The same goes, indeed, for all new technologies. Those guys holding bricks to their ears that we laughed at in the 1980s made the current mobile phone possible. People who bought DVD players when they still cost a fortune, instead of today's cheap one at the local supermarket, made sure that the new format succeeded. Early adopters' desire for desires supported the future financially. And what did they get for their pains? They got a hole in their bank accounts and inferior, unperfected technology. But still, they got it first. And today they are still at work, buying overpriced digital radios, DVD recorders and LCD televisions, and even 3G phones, so that you will be eventually be able to buy better and less expensive ones. So next time you see a gadget-festooned geek and feel tempted to sneer , think for a minute. Without early adopters, there would be no cheap mobile phones or DVD players; there would be no telephone or television either. We are the tragic, unsung foot soldiers of the technology revolution. We're the desire-addicted pioneers, pure in heart, dreaming of a better future. We make expensive mistakes so you don't have to. Really, we are heroes.
Answer: early adopters are probably welcomed by the tech companies
| Solution: It can be inferred from the passage that _ . |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Persian.
Example input: In the southwestern part of Nigeria, the plant is known as Gbe'borun.
Example output: در جنوب غرب نیجریه ، این گیاه به عنوان Gbe 'borun شناخته می شود.
Example explanation: The English sentence is correctly translated into Farsi, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: So the robot takes over the dangerous jobs.
A: | پس ربات مشاغل خطرناک را انجام می دهد. |
Article: The trial in Manhattan of John Peter Zenger in 1735 helped to establish the freedom of the press in North America. In 1754, Columbia University was founded under charter by King George II as King's College in Lower Manhattan. The Stamp Act Congress met in New York in October 1765 as the Sons of Liberty organized in the city, skirmishing over the next ten years with British troops stationed there.
Now answer this question: In what year was Columbia University chartered? | 1754 |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you need to translate the given English sentence to the French language
Who can apply for special access to medical devices?
Solution: Qui peut demander l’accès spécial à des instruments médicaux?
Why? English sentence is properly converted into French sentence
New input: When you refer a member of the public to a colleague, do you inform the colleague of the person’s preferred official language?
Solution: | Lorsque vous dirigez un membre du public vers un collègue, est-ce que vous informez le collègue de la langue officielle que la personne préfère? |
Problem: How does the sentence end?
The man gave Joel a lot of plants and not Matthew, by reason that
Answer: Joel loved them.
Problem: How does the sentence end?
Rachel always made sure to be a healthy weight but not Patricia because
Answer: Rachel has an active lifestyle.
Problem: How does the sentence end?
They both wanted to get a tattoo but Benjamin had an easier time asking their parents than Derrick because
Answer: Benjamin parents were easy going.
Problem: How does the sentence end?
After looking through the attic for a project, Mary threw away the chair but saved the desk to be painted, because the
Answer: | desk was able to be repaired. |
You are given a sentence and a question in the input. The information provided in the sentence should be enough to answer the question. You're expected to write the correct answer. Do not use any facts other than those provided in the sentence.
Example input: Sentence: GOP leaders submitted the new offer Tuesday afternoon in an effort to appease Democrats, whose votes are needed to avert a shutdown of federal agencies, several House and Senate aides said. Question: Who has to be appeased to keep the government open?
Example output: Democrats.
Example explanation: The sentence says that "Democrats" have to be appeased, which answers the question.
Q: Sentence: Next to the tree is a jungle gym.
Question: What all was at the park for the children to play with?
A: | Jungle gym. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question and answer for that. The answer will fill in the blank or will complete the unfinished question. Your task is to provide an explanation based on the given question or fill-in-the-blank statement, and answer.
See one example below:
Problem: Question: The government of Canada is considering implementing less carbon taxes across the country. If these taxes were implemented, the amount of carbon dioxide emissions in the country would be expected to
Answer: rise
Solution: The carbon taxes encourage people to use less fossil fuel, which reduces carbon dioxide emissions.
Explanation: As mentioned in the input Question and Answer, the output statement constructs the explanation correctly. By decreasing the taxes, carbon dioxide emissions will rise, so the explanation is correct.
Problem: Question: As waves on the ocean grow in size and number they have.
Answer: more energy
Solution: | With higher frequencies, the microwaves also have more energy. |
Westgate mall attackers spent four months planning in Nairobi
Westgate attackers spent four months planning in Nairobi, says official
Rate the textual similarity of these two sentences on a scale from 0 to 5, where 0 is "no meaning overlap" and 5 is "means the same thing".
Answer: 5
Qaida leader calls for kidnap of Westerners in Egypt
Al-Qaida Leader Urges Kidnapping of Westerners
Rate the textual similarity of these two sentences on a scale from 0 to 5, where 0 is "no meaning overlap" and 5 is "means the same thing".
Answer: 4
China launches first air-to-air missile from chopper
China court sentences Bo Xilai to life imprisonment for corruption
Rate the textual similarity of these two sentences on a scale from 0 to 5, where 0 is "no meaning overlap" and 5 is "means the same thing".
Answer: 1
A woman is riding a motorized scooter down a road.
A man is riding a motor scooter.
Rate the textual similarity of these two sentences on a scale from 0 to 5, where 0 is "no meaning overlap" and 5 is "means the same thing".
Answer: | 2 |
Q: In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
An instrument or machine that is used for accurate weighing of objects is called?, Context: South Slavic historically formed a dialect continuum, i.e. each dialect has some similarities with the neighboring one, and differences grow with distance. However, migrations from the 16th to 18th centuries resulting from the spread of Ottoman Empire on the Balkans have caused large-scale population displacement that broke the dialect continuum into many geographical pockets. Migrations in the 20th century, primarily caused by urbanization and wars, also contributed to the reduction of dialectal differences.
A: | scale |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in English language and its corresponding French translation. Here, your job is to output "yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise output "no".
Q: English: What global problems would we work on if we had the money?
French: Quelles recommandations pourrait-on formuler pour l'avenir?
A: | no |
Problem: Here's a complex question that requires someone to reason about the input, can you answer it? Who stared in "The Vampire Diaries" and Blue Like Jazz?
A: Claire Holt
Problem: Here's a complex question that requires someone to reason about the input, can you answer it? Ibou Touray plays for Which Football Club based in the Kersal area of Salford, Greater Manchester, England?
A: Salford City
Problem: Here's a complex question that requires someone to reason about the input, can you answer it? The directed one of the film which Pat Gorman appared in the starring line ?
A: David Lynch
Problem: Here's a complex question that requires someone to reason about the input, can you answer it? Treenailed boats were use used by viking in which centuries?
A: | 8th to late 11th centuries |
Question. Context: The fifth season of Shameless, an American comedy-drama television series based on the award-winning British series of the same name by Paul Abbott, premiered on January 11, 2015 on the Showtime television network. Executive producers are John Wells, Paul Abbott and Andrew Stearn, and producer Michael Hissrich. Like all previous seasons, the season consisted of 12 episodes.
Question: when did season 5 of shameless come out?
Answer. January 11 , 2015
What step-by-step reasoning justifies that answer? | Reasoning: The relevant information to answer the above question is: The fifth season of Shameless, an American comedy-drama television series based on the award-winning British series of the same name by Paul Abbott, premiered on January 11, 2015 on the Showtime television network. |
What was the response? Dialog:
[a]. what is something big that first happened in Kate O'Mara's career?.
[b]. | Kate O'Mara made her stage debut in a production of The Merchant of Venice in 1963 |
I'm taking a test and have to guess the right answer to the question after the article. Article: Mr. Black, Ann's father works in a hospital. He's friendly to the patients. So he's very busy all the time. Ann is seven and began to be at school. She often watches TV at home. Some of her friends often go traveling abroad , but her father doesn't have time. He and his wife can only take their daughter to some cities in England. This summer Mr. Black has got some time. He's going to take his family to Iceland . Ann is very excited and tells her friends about it. "Why are you going to travel to Iceland, Ann?" asks a girl. The little girl does not know how to answer. She thinks for a few minutes and says, "We're going to see it before it melts ." Question: Ann thinks _ . Options: A: Iceland is an English city B: Iceland can soon melt C: they are going to see a building D: they are going to live there
A: | B |
Please add spaces between words: “OnDemandTournamentsaredesignedforeveryplayerwhowantstoexperiencetheheatedcompetitionofalarge-scalemulti-tabletournamentwithouthavingtowaitforascheduledstarttime.Weknowthey’regoingtobehugelypopular.”
| “On Demand Tournaments are designed for every player who wants to experience the heated competition of a large-scale multi-table tournament without having to wait for a scheduled start time. We know they’re going to be hugely popular.” |
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Input: (CNN) -- If there is one thing that Africa can learn from the global financial crisis it's that the West doesn't always get it right, Nobel Peace Laureate Wangari Maathai told CNN. Two young boys plow their dry cornfield in Kwale, Kenya which has been blighted by drought. "It sends a message that anyone can make a mistake. Nobody has a blueprint and nobody is a know-it-all," she said of the current turmoil engulfing the global banking system. "I can tell you I never would have thought we could experience what we're experiencing in America now," she added. "Because for one we never would have thought that the Americans could be caught 'asleep,' not monitoring their financial system and therefore waking up one day and finding out that their most respected institutions are collapsing right and left."Nobel Peace Laureate says Africans need to take responsibility for futureWangari Maathai says global economic crisis shows West is fallibleMaathai of the West: "Nobody has a blueprint and nobody is a know-it-all"
Question:See photos of Maathai receiving the _ ».
Output: | CNN |
In this task, you're given a context passage. Your job is to generate relevant questions that can be answered by directly referring to the passage.
Q: Aubrey was taking a test and thought hard about the answers.
A: | What does Aubrey need to do before this? |
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question based on the context. You have to classify the questions into "Extractive", "Abstractive", or "Yes-no" questions. Extractive questions can be answered by concatenating extracts taken from a context into a summary while answering abstractive questions involves paraphrasing the context using novel sentences. Yes-no question is a question whose expected answer is one of two choices, one that affirms the question and one that denies the question. Typically, the choices are either yes or no.
Example: We build a dataset of Twitter accounts based on two lists annotated in previous works. For the non-factual accounts, we rely on a list of 180 Twitter accounts from BIBREF1. On the other hand, for the factual accounts, we use a list with another 32 Twitter accounts from BIBREF19 that are considered trustworthy by independent third parties.
Question: How did they obtain the dataset?
Example solution: Extractive
Example explanation: The answer to this question has been explicitly mentioned in the context, so the question is extractive.
Problem: With a single text, we were already able to predict the electricity consumption with a relative error of less than 5% for both data sets.
Question: How accurate is model trained on text exclusively?
| Solution: Abstractive |
Definition: In this task you are given a question. You need to generate an answer to the question.
Input: Question:Which Frenchman, who never learned to speak Swedish, became King Charles XIV John of Sweden and Norway?
Output: | King Charles XIV John of Sweden |
You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
Example input: Mark Hunter (Slater), a high school student in a sleepy suburb of Phoenix, Arizona, starts an FM pirate radio station that broadcasts from the basement of his parents' house. Mark is a loner, an outsider, whose only outlet for his teenage angst and aggression is his unauthorized radio station. His pirate station's theme song is "Everybody Knows" by Leonard Cohen and there are glimpses of cassettes by such alternative musicians as The Jesus and Mary Chain, Camper Van Beethoven, Primal Scream, Soundgarden, Ice-T, Bad Brains, Concrete Blonde, Henry Rollins, and The Pixies. By day, Mark is seen as a loner, hardly talking to anyone around him; by night, he expresses his outsider views about what is wrong with American society. When he speaks his mind about what is going on at his school and in the community, more and more of his fellow students tune in to hear his show.
Nobody knows the true identity of "Hard Harry" or "Happy Harry Hard-on," as Mark refers to himself, until Nora Diniro (Mathis), a fellow student, tracks him down and confronts him the day after a student named Malcolm commits suicide after Harry attempts to reason with him. The radio show becomes increasingly popular and influential after Harry confronts the suicide head-on, exhorting his listeners to do something about their problems instead of surrendering to them through suicide at the crescendo of his yelled speech, an overachieving student named Paige Woodward (who has been a constant listener) jams her various medals and accolades into a microwave and turns it on. She then sits, watching the awards cook until the microwave explodes, injuring her. While this is happening, other students act out in cathartic release.
Eventually, the radio show causes so much trouble in the community that the FCC is called in to investigate. During the fracas, it is revealed that the school's principal (Annie Ross) has been expelling "problem students," namely, students with below-average standardized test scores, in an effort to boost the district's test scores while still keeping their names on the rolls (a criminal offense) in order to retain government funding.
Realizing he has started something huge, Mark decides it is up to him to end it. He dismantles his radio station and attaches it to his mother's old jeep, creating a mobile transmitter so his position can't be triangulated. Pursued by the police and the FCC, Nora drives the jeep around while Mark broadcasts. The harmonizer he uses to disguise his voice breaks, and with no time left to fix it, Mark decides to broadcast his final message as himself. They finally drive up to the crowd of protesting students, and Mark tells them that the world belongs to them and that they should make their own future. The police step in and arrest Mark and Nora. As they are taken away, Mark reminds the students to "talk hard." As the film ends, the voices of other students (and even one of the teachers) speak as intros for their own independent stations, which can be heard broadcasting across the country.
Example output: What does Paige do with her medals?
Example explanation: This is a good question and can be answered based on the story.
Q: The Spraggs, a family of midwesterners from the fictional city of Apex who have made money through somewhat shady financial dealings, arrive in New York City at the prompting of their beautiful, ambitious, but socially-naive daughter, Undine. She marries Ralph Marvell, a member of an old New York family that no longer enjoys significant wealth. Before her wedding, Undine encounters an acquaintance from Apex named Elmer Moffatt, a character with "a genuine disdain for religious piety and social cant", as the scholar Elaine Showalter observes. Undine begs him not to do anything that will endanger her wedding to Ralph. Elmer agrees.
Although Ralph dotes on Undine, his finances do not permit the extravagant lifestyle Undine desires, and she feels that her in-laws scorn her. When she becomes pregnant, she is disconsolate; and she neglects her son, Paul, after he is born. Alone in Europe, Undine begins an affair with the nouveau riche Peter Van Degen, who is married to Ralph's cousin, Clare. She then divorces Ralph in the hope of marrying Peter, but this does not work out: Peter seems to want nothing more to do with Undine, and Clare will not grant him a divorce anyway. As a divorcee, Undine loses her high position in society, and spends a few years living in North Dakota, New York, and Paris, scheming to scramble up the social ladder again.
In Paris, a French count, Raymond de Chelles, falls in love with Undine. They desire to get married, but, as a Catholic, Raymond cannot marry a divorc e. To procure enough money to bribe the Pope to annul Undine's previous marriage, Undine blackmails Ralph. Having been awarded custody of their son, but allowing him to live with Ralph (it was inconvenient for her to raise him in Europe), she demands that the boy be sent to her. It is clear that she will let him remain with Ralph only if he sends her a large sum of money. Ralph does not have sufficient funds of his own, so he borrows money from friends and family and invests it in one of Elmer Moffatt's business deals. The deal does not go through in time to meet Undine's deadline, and Moffat also informs Ralph that he had once eloped with Undine and then was divorced from her the secret she feared that New York society would discover. Shocked, and also distraught at the thought of losing his son, Ralph commits suicide. Undine is able to marry Raymond as a widow, though this would not be possible if Raymond knew of her first marriage to Moffat.
Undine is soon dissatisfied with Raymond, too. The de Chelles are hidebound aristocrats, their wealth tied up in land and art and antiques that they will not consider selling, and Undine cannot adjust to the staid customs of upper-class French society. She also resents having to spend most of her time in the country because her husband cannot pay for expensive stays, entertainment, and shopping trips in Paris. Ultimately, she divorces Raymond in order to remarry Elmer Moffatt, who by now has made a fortune. Now, married to the crass midwestern businessman who was best suited to her in the first place, Undine finally has everything she ever desired. Still, it is clear that she wants even more: in the last paragraph of the novel, she imagines what it would be like to be an ambassador's wife a position closed to her owing to her divorces.
A: | What can Raymond not do as a Catholic? |
Explanation and answer: John Wayne is a dead actor who was never president.
no
The corresponding question: Claim: "John Wayne presides over the country of Calabria."
Is the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search?
Options:
- yes
- no
The three listed animals are part of the Mongoose diet.
yes
Claim: "The Mongoose feeds on crab, earthworms, and lizards."
Is the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search?
Options:
- yes
- no
Explanation and answer: It was in production during 1990, but it didn't came out until 1991.
no
The corresponding question: "The Disney film Beauty and the Beast came out in 1990."
Is the above claim true?
Options:
- yes
- no
Hurricane Harvey is perhaps most well known for the extreme flooding it caused in Houston, much more than would be typically expected from a hurricane.
yes
Is the following a factual statement?
"Hurricane Harvey caused flooding in Houston, Texas."
Options:
- yes
- no
Explanation and answer: Kane earned a degree in English literature at Northeast Missouri State University, now known as Truman State University, where he played both basketball and football.
no
The corresponding question: "Kane earned a degree in English literature at Truman State University, where he played baseball."
Is the above claim true?
Options:
- yes
- no
Explanation and answer: Its safe to say the most ways of the New Testament are outdated.
no
The corresponding question: | Is the following sentence factually correct?
"Using the New Testament is a great guide to everyday living."
Options:
- yes
- no |
Instructions: Given a document, generate a short title of the document. The title should convey the main idea/event/topic about which the document is being written. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Input: The Philippine government has revoked the operating license of leading news website Rappler officials said Monday in a ruling denounced by President Rodrigo Duterte ' s critics as the latest blow to press freedom . Rappler set up in 2012 is among a clutch of Philippine news organizations that have sparred with Duterte over their critical coverage of his brutal drugs war . But the government rejected allegations that the ruling was an attack on press freedom with Duterte ' s spokesman saying Rappler and Rappler Holdings Corp had violated a provision in the country ' s constitution restricting media ownership to Filipinos . At his state of the nation address to Congress last year Duterte vowed to expose Rappler ' s " American ownership ." " The issue at hand is the compliance of 100 percent Filipino ownership and management of mass media . It is not about infringement on the freedom of the press " Duterte spokesman Harry Roque said in a statement Monday . " No one is above the law . Rappler has to comply " Roque added . Rappler ' s acting managing editor Chay Hofilena told AFP the company would file a court appeal against the Securities and Exchange Commission ( SEC ) ruling which is due to take effect in 15 days . " This is pure and simple harassment the seeming coup de grace to the relentless and malicious attacks against us since 2016 " the website said in a statement . " We will continue bringing you the news holding the powerful to account for their actions and decisions calling attention to government lapses that further disempower the disadvantaged " it said . The case concerns Rappler Holdings ' decision to issue Philippine depositary receipts for shares of Rappler Inc . that the government said were sold to foreign companies . "( They are ) existing for no other purpose than to effect a deceptive scheme to circumvent the constitution " the SEC said in a January 11 ruling to revoke Rappler ' s certificates of incorporation that was posted on the commission ' s website Monday . The ruling followed setbacks suffered by other Philippine news organisations which have criticized Duterte ' s war on drugs that has killed nearly 4 000 suspects . In March last year Duterte described top newspaper Philippine Daily Inquirer and leading television broadcaster ABS - CBN as " sons of whores " and warned them of karmic repercussions over their criticism of his drug war . " I ' m not threatening them but someday their karma will catch up with them " Duterte said . " They ' re shameless those sons of whore journalists " he added . Four months later the Inquirer announced its owners were in talks to sell the publication . A business tycoon who backed Duterte ' s 2016 election bid later disclosed he was planning to buy the Inquirer . Last year Duterte threatened to block ABS - CBN ' s application to renew its operating franchise a permit that requires congressional approval . The mass media watchdog group National Union of Journalists of the Philippines denounced the Rappler ruling . " It was but one of many threats Duterte has made against media critical of him and his governance such as the Philippine Daily Inquirer and broadcast network ABS - CBN " the union said in a statement . " We call on all Filipino journalists to unite and resist every and all attempts to silence us " the group added . Opposition Senator Risa Hontiveros also criticised the ruling calling it " pure harassment and a clear attack on press freedom ."
Output: | Philippine News Website's License Revoked After Duterte Threat |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, we are given the script of a dialogues. Indicate if the topic of conversation is Tourism. If so, then output Yes, otherwise output No
Hello , I have a reservation for a double . What's your last name ? It's Smith . Here is my driver's license . Yes , I do show your reservation . How could you like to pay for the room ? I'd like to put it on my VISA . Fine . Here is your room key , here is also a map of our hotel . The swimming pool , gym and sauna are all located on first floor . Great , is our room ready yet ? Yes . If you want to order room service , just press 0 on your phone , and that will connect you with the front desk .
Solution: Yes
Why? Here the conversation indicates that speaker has went to travel elsewhere and paying for the room reservation which indicates he is touring. Thus this conversation involves tourism as topic and the output is Yes. So it is a positive example
New input: Linda , this is Todd calling . Todd , I am so happy you called ! Linda , I wanted to tell you how much I enjoyed our time together last Friday night . Boy , Todd , that was one great movie you picked out ! Thanks for asking me to go with you ! I had a great time too and was thinking that maybe you might want to join me for a hike to the waterfalls on Saturday . A hike would be great ! Let me pack us a nice picnic lunch , OK ? Linda , that would be a perfect addition . I'll take care of the lunch then , and you can take care of the other plans . What time would you like to pick me up ? I was hoping to leave by 9 o'clock so that it wont be too hot for the hike . Nine is a great time to get started . I'll see you on Saturday !
Solution: | No |
You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into English.
Example input: Agora, está ao lado, ou na miña casa.
Example output: Now, it's next door, or in my house.
Example explanation: The Galician sentence is correctly translated into English. `casa` is correctly translated as `house`.
Q: E como Dan Buettner pode dicirvos, ter unha rede social forte é crucial para a nosa saúde.
A: | And as Dan Buettner can tell you, having a strong social network is so crucial to our health. |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into English Tokens.
Example: The incident, involving a lorry and a Ford Mondeo, occurred at around 01:00 UTC today (02:00 local time) on the A607 road.
Example solution: The incident , involving a lorry and a Ford Mondeo , occurred at around 01:00 UTC today -LRB- 02:00 local time -RRB- on the A607 road .
Example explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to English Tokens.
Problem: "We send the help of the federal government," said Bush in a statement to the press.
| Solution: `` We send the help of the federal government , '' said Bush in a statement to the press . |
Definition: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Spanish language. Your task is to translate the Spanish sentence into the English language.
Input: Las siguientes reacciones de biotransformación hepática de fármacos son de tipo II, a excepción de
Output: | The following hepatic biotransformation reactions of drugs are type II, except for |
In this task, you will be shown a conversation. You need to write a question with three choices for the conversation. Your question should be answerable based on the conversation and only have one correct answer. Note that you don't need to answer your question. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
Example: W: The movie next Tuesday has been cancelled due to lack of interest. M: What do you mean? W: Well, by last night only a few tickets has been sold.
Example solution: What can we conclude about the movie? (A) They want to buy the tickets for the movie. (B) The tickets for the movie were sold. (C) The movie will not be shown.
Example explanation: This is a good example. Based on the conversation, the movie has been canceled, and it will not be shown. We could understand that only option (C) is correct. As mentioned in the conversation, only a few tickets have been sold, so option (B) is incorrect. We don't know if they wanted to buy a ticket or not, so option (A) is incorrect as well.
Problem: M: Good afternoon. This is Mr. White at the Friendship Hotel. Is Mr. Black in? W: No, he is out to lunch. I'll be glad to take a message.
| Solution: Where is Mr. Black now? (A) He's at the Friendship Hotel. (B) He is at lunch. (C) He is at another hotel. |
You will see a sentence and a given pronoun. Answer with the word in the sentence to which the pronoun is referring.
One example is below.
Q: this book introduced shakespeare to ovid; it was a fine selection of his writing.
A: his writing
Rationale: in this statement the pronoun is his and his writing is referring to the quote in the sentence using the pronoun
Q: text: joe paid the detective after he delivered the final report on the case.; pronoun: he
A: | the detective |
Question:
Goal: To attach a sheltering tarp to a bike basket
Which of the following methods is more reasonable for accomplishing this goal?
OPTIONS:
- Use nails and chalk to make a decorative tie off for your rolled up cover.
- Use buttons and string to make a decorative tie off for your rolled up cover.
Answer:
Use buttons and string to make a decorative tie off for your rolled up cover.
Goal and options: How to make jello in a box.
OPTIONS:
- Whisk together 1 cup of hot water with 1 packet of jello in a large bowl. Add 1 cup of cold water to the mixture and whisk it in. Let the jello set in the refrigerator for 2 to 3 hours, then serve.
- Whisk together 1 cup of hot water with 1 packet of jello in a large bowl. Add 1 cup of cold water to the mixture and whisk it in. Let the jello set in the refrigerator for 15 minutes, then serve.
output answer: Whisk together 1 cup of hot water with 1 packet of jello in a large bowl. Add 1 cup of cold water to the mixture and whisk it in. Let the jello set in the refrigerator for 2 to 3 hours, then serve.
[Q]: Which of the following solutions is better for the following goal:
To add wood dust extraction to a router base.
OPTIONS:
- Attach a vacuum hose to the top of the router base so it catches the dust.
- Attach a vacuum hose to the bottom of the router base so it catches the dust.
[A]: Attach a vacuum hose to the bottom of the router base so it catches the dust.
input question: How do I remove vinyl wall art from the walls?
OPTIONS:
- Use the edge of a toothpick to scrape under the edges without damaging the paint underneath
- Use the edge of a library card scrape under the edges without damaging the paint underneath
output answer: Use the edge of a library card scrape under the edges without damaging the paint underneath
[Q]: Objective: how to make light ranch dressing OPTIONS:
- Whisk 1/2 cup buttermilk, 1/4 cup nonfat Greek yogurt, 2 tablespoons each chopped parsley and chives, 1 tablespoon cider vinegar, 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt and 1/4 teaspoon sugar.
- Whisk 1/2 cup buttermilk, 1/4 cup nonfat Greek yogurt and sesame seed brittle, 2 tablespoons each chopped parsley and chives, 1 tablespoon cider vinegar, 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt and 1/4 teaspoon sugar.
[A]: Whisk 1/2 cup buttermilk, 1/4 cup nonfat Greek yogurt, 2 tablespoons each chopped parsley and chives, 1 tablespoon cider vinegar, 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt and 1/4 teaspoon sugar.
[Q]: Objective: how do you clean fish poop? OPTIONS:
- scoop out the poop.
- clean out the whole fish bowl.
[A]: | clean out the whole fish bowl. |
In this task, you're given a text and question. The question is about the topic of the document. You are expected to generate an incorrect answer. The incorrect answer should be among one of the following categories: 1)Company, 2)Educational Institution, 3)Artist, 4)Athlete, 5)Office holder, 6)Mean of transportation, 7)Building, 8)Natural place, 9)Village, 10)Animal, 11)Plant, 12)Album, 13)Film, 14)Written work
One example is below.
Q: Text: The Mansfield Building Society is a UK building society which has its headquarters in Mansfield Nottinghamshire. It is a member of the Building Societies Association.
Question: What is the classified topic of the document?
A: Company
Rationale: "Mansfield Building Society" is a UK building society. Hence, the output is incorrect answer.
Q: Text: The Barcheș River or Barheș River is a tributary of the Caraş River in Romania.
Question: WHat is the classified topic name
A: | Plant |
Definition: Given reviews from Amazon, classify those review based on their content into two classes: Negative or Positive.
Input: First of all, the information in the DVD is very informative but for $50 buck I figured it would show something more than a lady standing in front of a black curtain holding up the same anatomy pictures that are on my doctors wall. I love how she simulates labor by pushing a doll out of a wool hat....It was so realistic. I sat there thinking,'are you kidding me?' Sheri, the instructor, knows what she is talking about but is extremely annoying and shares a lengthy personal story for every point. For every 10 min of information, you get 20 minutes of insight into her personal life. I would pull my hair out and ask for general anestesia if she was my labor nurse.
Output: | Negative |
Do these sentences have the same meaning?
House Democrats renewed their push Wednesday for a deeper investigation into the handling of intelligence on Iraq 's weapons program .
Harman sought to strike a balance as some Democrats pushed for deeper investigations into intelligence on Iraq 's weapons programs .
Possible answers: a). no b). yes | a). |
TEXT: that would be hard to do , but i knew that any information i could get was helpful , so i nodded . `` yes . '' `` yes , what ? i need to know you 're serious . '' `` i wo n't freak out . '' saying the words was easy , but it only made me more nervous . `` hunter took gage to see something | today |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a paper review. Based on the review, your job is to identify language and generate "en" if the review is in English or generate "es" if the review is in Spanish. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Input: El trabajo presenta la propuesta para un modelo de calidad para software de banca por Internet. El trabajo presenta varias debilidades: - El objetivo del trabajo no está claramente especificado, y aparece descrito en forma diferente en varias secciones. - La metodología de investigación no está clara. --> Los elementos constitutivos de la propuesta (Dromey, ISO 25010, MOSCA...). No se describe la motivación de por qué fueron seleccionados. Ni se describe el sesgo que esta selección puede tener en el modelo. --> Se describe el uso de una metodología de Investigación/Acción, pero no se describe el fenómeno que se ha estudiado para consolidar el modelo. --> La Secciones de marco teórico, también parecen estar sesgadas, y no se describe las fuentes que dieron lugar a la selección de referencias. Otros comentarios menores: - La traducción del abstract a inglés debe ser revisada. - La bibliográfica de calidad de software, sale de libros de texto, y puede ser actualizada. - El alcance hacia a tributos de calidad, es a la vez, introducido como parte del marco metodológico, y expuesto como conclusiones. No puede ser las dos. Al orientar la investigación hacia owasp, el constructo se orienta hacia atributos de seguridad, por tanto la conclusión: "En el mismo sentido se establece que la calidad de un sistema para Banca por Internet debe considerar la seguridad como punto obligatorio, además de la funcionalidad" Es resultado del diseño de su investigación, y no puede extraerse del trabajo. - La referencia 6 y la 11 es la misma.
Output: | es |
Q: Q: Which common element is the most found in living organisms? A:
Choices: *hydrogen. *oxygen. *monoxide. *carbon.
A: | carbon |
Definition: In this task, you are given a passage and a question regarding that passage. You must determine whether or not the question is answerable from the given passage. If a question is answerable, output should be 'True', otherwise 'False'. You must not consider any other information that is not provided in the passage while labelling True or False.
Input: Passage: Plague was reportedly first introduced to Europe via Genoese traders at the port city of Kaffa in the Crimea in 1347. After a protracted siege, during which the Mongol army under Jani Beg was suffering from the disease, the army catapulted the infected corpses over the city walls of Kaffa to infect the inhabitants. The Genoese traders fled, taking the plague by ship into Sicily and the south of Europe, whence it spread north. Whether or not this hypothesis is accurate, it is clear that several existing conditions such as war, famine, and weather contributed to the severity of the Black Death. Question: Who else besides Genoa traded with Kaffa?
Output: | False |
Problem: (1) It was also covered by PP Arnold in 1966 , on her album `` Boots '' and Nancy Sinatra in 1970 , once again produced by Andrew Loog Oldham .
(2) It was also produced by PP Arnold in 1966 on her album `` Boots '' and Nancy Sinatra in 1970 , once again produced by Andrew Loog Oldham .
Do (1) and (2) mean the same thing?
A: yes
Problem: (1) Younessi has a child , a son named Dariyan Rodin Younessi , who started his racing career at Karting at the age of four .
(2) Dariyan Rodin Younessi has one child , a son named Younessi , who started his racing career at the age of four with Karting .
Do (1) and (2) mean the same thing?
A: no
Problem: (1) In June 2011 , the curated by Julian Schabel opened Rosenthal at the Museo Correr in Venice .
(2) In June 2011 , Rosenthal , curated by Julian Schabel , opened at Venice Museo Correr .
Do (1) and (2) mean the same thing?
A: yes
Problem: (1) Several branches of the South Nation River , a tributary of the Castor River , flow through the township .
(2) Several branches of the South Nation River , a tributary of the Castor River , run through the township .
Do (1) and (2) mean the same thing?
A: | yes |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you need to translate the given English sentence to the French language
See one example below:
Problem: Who can apply for special access to medical devices?
Solution: Qui peut demander l’accès spécial à des instruments médicaux?
Explanation: English sentence is properly converted into French sentence
Problem: What international research priorities are currently in place?
Solution: | Quelles sont les priorités actuelles de la recherche à l’échelle internationale? |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example: Jacob Mathew, Mr
Example solution: ਯਾਕੂਬ ਮੈਥਿ, ਸ਼੍ਰੀਮਾਨ
Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Jacob Mathew, Mr' which is the same as the output sentence.
Problem: He said that for Public Sector Enterprises, both profit and generating social benefit are important. Complimenting the PSE employees for their contribution, the Prime Minister said that major objectives of the Government, such as electrifying all unelectrified villages, and providing LPG connections to the poor, could not have been fulfilled without the hard work of the PSE workers.
| Solution: ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ ਕਿ ਪਬਲਿਕ ਖੇਤਰ ਦੇ ਉੱਦਮਾਂ (ਪੀਐੱਸਈ) ਲਈ ਮੁਨਾਫ਼ਾ ਕਮਾਉਣਾ ਅਤੇ ਸਮਾਜਿਕ ਲਾਭ ਸਿਰਜਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਦੋਵੇਂ ਹੀ ਅਤਿਅੰਤ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਹਨ। ਪੀਐੱਸਈ ਕਰਮਚਾਰੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਧ ਯੋਗਦਾਨ ਲਈ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਬਹੁਤ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ੰਸਾ ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ ਕਿ ਬਿਜਲੀ ਦੀ ਸਹੂਲਤ ਤੋਂ ਵਾਂਝੇ ਸਾਰੇ ਪਿੰਡਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਿਜਲੀ ਪਹੁੰਚਾਉਣਾ ਅਤੇ ਗ਼ਰੀਬਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਐੱਲਪੀਜੀ ਕਨੈਕਸ਼ਨ ਸੁਲਭ ਕਰਾਉਣਾ ਜਿਹੇ ਪ੍ਰਮੁੱਖ ਸਰਕਾਰੀ ਟੀਚਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤੀ ਪੀਐੱਸਈ ਕਰਮੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਕੜੀ ਮਿਹਨਤ ਦੇ ਬਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਸੰਭਵ ਨਹੀਂ ਸੀ। |
Reasoning: 3/10 * 32000 = 9600
7/8 * 32000 = 22400
Ans: (B)
Question: Divide Rs.32000 in the ratio 3:7?
Options:
(A) 12000, 20000
(B) 9600, 22400
(C) 12000, 20007
(D) 12000, 20006
(E) 12000, 20001
Rationale: 1/10 * 32000 = 3200
9/10 * 32000 = 28800
The answer: (D)
Question: Divide Rs.32000 in the ratio 1:9?
Options:
(A) 12000, 20000
(B) 12000, 200098
(C) 12000, 20007
(D) 3200, 28800
(E) 12000, 20001
Reasoning: 8
8 x 2 - 6 = 10
10 x 2 - 6 = 14
14 x 2 - 6 = 22
22 x 2 - 6 = 38
38 x 2 - 6 = 70
Ans: (C)
Question: What will come in place of the x in the following Number series? 8, 10, 14, 22, 38, x
Options:
(A) 66
(B) 68
(C) 70
(D) 72
(E) 74
Rationale: 70 + 50 = 120 * 5/18 = 100/3 mps
D = 150 + 100 = 250 m
T = 250 * 3/100 = 15/2 = 7 1/2 sec
The answer: (D)
Question: Two trains are moving at 50 kmph and 70 kmph in opposite directions. Their lengths are 150 m and 100 m respectively. The time they will take to pass each other completely is?
Options:
(A) 7 1/9
(B) 7 1/8
(C) 7 1/3
(D) 7 1/2
(E) 7 1/1
Reasoning: Each of the numbers except 66 is multiple of 5.
Ans: (C)
Question: Find the odd man out.10, 25, 45, 50, 66, 70, 80
Options:
(A) 45
(B) 50
(C) 66
(D) 70
(E) 80
Reasoning: Total work done by both machines in a minute = 15 + 10 = 25 copies
Total number of copies required = 1000
Time = 1000/25 = 40 mins
Ans: (C)
| Question: One copy machine can make 15 copies a minute, and a second copy machine makes 10 copies a minute. If the two copiers work together, how long would it take them to make 1,000 copies?
Options:
(A) 20 minutes
(B) 30 minutes
(C) 40 minutes
(D) 50 minutes
(E) 60 minutes |
Here is a single or multi-choice question: What wild and crazy guy wrote a book called Cruel Shoes ?
Would the answer to this question be an entity, an abbreviation, a description, a human, a location, or a numeric value?
OPTIONS:
(A). description
(B). entity
(C). abbreviation
(D). human
(E). numeric
(F). location | (D). |
Answer the following question: Jenny turned her nose up at me as I sat down, sniffing loudly and filling her nostrils with the strong alcohol stink I was emitting. "So have you been drinking already this morning, or are you just still drunk from last night?" "A little of both," I said. She peered at me disapprovingly over her iced latte. We were sitting at a table in front of a strip mall coffee shop. Jenny was wearing huge gold-rimmed sunglasses and had a decent collection of shopping bags gathered at her feet. "Busy afternoon?" I asked. "Just picking up a few things for Mexico. We leave tomorrow morning." My attention was drawn away by a group of men in black jumpsuits standing around in the parking lot next to a white van with the red Asterion logo painted on its side. It was hard to tell, but I thought one of them was the same guy I'd seen on the Light Rail a couple days before, the one who'd been reading the paper. Jenny seemed to notice my distraction and followed my gaze. "Is something wrong?" "No, it's just those Asterion guys seem to be everywhere now. I guess business must be booming." "Yeah, we hired them last month to archive our old financial records," Jenny replied. "They came in and hauled everything away, I was so happy to get all that empty space back. Of course it doesn't really matter now, since I'm going to have to find a new job when I get back from the honeymoon. "Anyways, I'm rambling," she admitted good-naturedly. "So what did you want to talk to me about?" "I wanted to ask you about someone I met last night." She bared her teeth ecstatically in a knowing grin. "Really? A woman, I presume." "Settle down, it's not like that. She's just a girl who said she can help introduce me to Dylan Maxwell." "Was it Natalie?" she asked. "I don't know. She was wearing a motley dress and a black veil." "Yep, that's Natalie," Jenny confirmed. According to the above context, answer the following question. How long did Jenny shop?
Answer: | 3 hours |
Q: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
There are several stream of modern era- one to leave the copy of western language ti find one won voice, second away from difficult language to simple language; three on the question of life and society unconfused discussion.
A: | नव्योत्तर काल की कई धाराएं हैं - एक पश्चिम की नकल को छोड एक अपनी वाणी पाना; दो अतिशय अलंकार से परे सरलता पाना; तीन जीवन और समाज के प्रश्नों पर असंदिग्ध विमर्श। |
Question: If "Susan knows all about Ann's personal problems because she is indiscreet.", can we conclude that "Ann is indiscreet."?
Answer: yes
Question: If "As Andrea in the crop duster passed over Susan, she could see the landing strip.", can we conclude that "Susan could see the landing strip."?
Answer: no
Question: If "Sam Goodman's biography of the Spartan general Xenophanes conveys a vivid sense of the difficulties he faced in his childhood.", can we conclude that "Sam Goodman's biography of the Spartan general Xenophanes conveys a vivid sense of the difficulties Goodman faced in his childhood."?
Answer: | no |
Instructions: Given an English sentence, convert it into the french language.
Input: A turn in his career came in 1953 when he read in The Notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci : " Music has two ills , the one mortal , the other wasting .
Output: | Un tournant dans sa carrière est venu en 1953 quand il a lu dans Les Carnets de Léonard de Vinci : " La musique a deux maux , l' un mortel , l' autre gaspillage . |
Problem: Bob works for the local electric power company. Part of is job involves checking the generators and transformers. His work schedule allows him to work on the generator tagged as gen A only on Mondays, and the transformer tagged as tran B only on Tuesdays. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which one would not turn kinetic energy into electric energy, gen A or tran B?
A: tran B
Problem: Given the question: John likes to ride on hot air balloon. Last month he rode on a balloon with his friend Keith. First they were at the ground-level. They called it camp A. Then they rose to the height of three miles. They called it camp B. Eventually, they reached six miles above ground. They called it camp C. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Where the air would be denser, camp A or camp B?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
camp A
input question: Large birds are natural predators of rodents. Unfortunately, rodents consume crops in farmlands. In recent years, use of chemicals in agriculture has seen reduced number of large birds in Germany. But in some places in France farmers are cautions about using chemicals in agriculture. As a result, large bird population had been stable in France. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which country would see less crops produced, France or Germany????
output answer: Germany
John was studying about the history of Sahara desert. He was amazed to find that ten thousand years ago there were plenty of rainfall in that region. He labeled that era as era A. Then he found that rainfall deceased in the region about eight thousand years ago. He labeled that era as era B. He was wondering how that change in rainfall might have helped emerge the Egyptian civilization. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which era would see lower rate of weathering, era A or era B?
----
Answer: era B
Q: Two regions, region A and region B, shared a common border, a river. Region A was favorable for sulfate-reducing bacteria and nitrogen fixing bacteria, while region B was more favorable for the developement of Non-respiratory anaerobes and facultative anaerobes. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which region had less denitrification?
A: region B
[Q]: Barry and Will are two geologists. Barry is specialized in subduction zones and new seafloor. Will is specialized in montology. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which person learned more about isostasy?
****
[A]: | Barry |
Question: Write a multi-choice question for the following article, with the given choices and answer: Article: Spending a lot of time watching TV, playing video games and surfing the Web causes a lot of healthy problems to children such as overweight and smoking, US researchers said yesterday. U.S. experts analyzed 173 studies on how media sources influence the physical health of children and adolescents . The studies, mostly carried out in the prefix = st1 /United States, largely focused on television, but some looked at video games, films, music, computer and Internet use. Three quarters of them found that increased media viewing was connected with poor health. The studies offered strong evidence that children who get more media exposure are more likely to become overweight, start smoking and begin earlier sexual activity than those who spend less time in front of a screen, the researchers said. Studies also showed more media exposure is linked to drug and alcohol use and poorer school performance. "We were pretty surprised by the number of studies that showed these negative health results," said one of the researchers in the report. For decades, experts have worried about the effect on young viewers of the violence and sexual content in some TV programs, movies and video games. Another issue is that kids are spending time sitting on a couch watching TV or playing computer games when they could be running around outside. One study found that children who spend more than eight hours watching TV per week at age 3 are more likely to be overweight at 7. And research showed that many USchildren watch far more. Another study showed TV and other media content can have a deep influence on children's attitudes and beliefs, particularly among teens. A US study published in November showed that adolescents who watched more programs with sexual themes had a higher risk of becoming pregnant or causing a pregnancy. Thirteen of 14 studies that evaluated sexual behavior found a connection between media exposure and earlier sexual behavior, the researchers said. Options: A By examining health problems including overweight and smoking. B By analyzing 173 studies on influences of media sources. C By watching TV, playing video games and surfing the Web. D By offering strong evidence that children become overweight. Answer: B By analyzing 173 studies on influences of media sources. Question:
Answer: | How did the experts carry out their research? |
Chain-of-thought: Tea is not a necessary substance for animals.
Question: Which of the following sentences is nonsensical?
Options:
- Sentence A: "Animals drink tea every day."
- Sentence B: "Animals drink water every day."
Answer: Sentence A
Explanation for the following question's answer: Spaceship is needed for the journey in space.
Question: Which of these sentences doesn't make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "Tony goes to school by spaceship."
- Sentence B: "Tony goes to school by bike."
Answer: Sentence A
Chain-of-thought: The intestine is inside your body, and you can't reach it to put a ring on it.
--
Question: Choose the sentence that goes against common sense.
Options:
- Sentence A: "She put the ring on her intestine."
- Sentence B: "She put the ring on her finger."
Answer: Sentence A
Chain-of-thought: Three and eight add to more than ten.
Question: Choose the sentence that goes against common sense.
Options:
- Sentence A: "ten peaches were eaten three and eight remained"
- Sentence B: "ten peaches were eaten three and seven remained"
Answer: Sentence A
Explanation for the following question's answer: Helicopters don't land or take off from highways.
Question: Which of these sentences doesn't make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "There are cars on the highway."
- Sentence B: "There are helicopters on the highway."
Answer: Sentence B
Explanation for the following question's answer: Fish live in water tanks, not out in the living room.
| Question: Choose the sentence that goes against common sense.
Options:
- Sentence A: "The fish batted the ball around the living room."
- Sentence B: "The cat batted the ball around the living room."
Answer: Sentence A |
Question: The history of Academies in France during the Enlightenment begins with the Academy of Science, founded in 1635 in Paris. It was closely tied to the French state, acting as an extension of a government seriously lacking in scientists. It helped promote and organize new disciplines, and it trained new scientists. It also contributed to the enhancement of scientists' social status, considering them to be the "most useful of all citizens". Academies demonstrate the rising interest in science along with its increasing secularization, as evidenced by the small number of clerics who were members (13 percent). The presence of the French academies in the public sphere cannot be attributed to their membership; although the majority of their members were bourgeois, the exclusive institution was only open to elite Parisian scholars. They perceived themselves as "interpreters of the sciences for the people". For example, it was with this in mind that academicians took it upon themselves to disprove the popular pseudo-science of mesmerism.
Try to answer this question if possible: The Academy of Science was only open to which societal group?
Answer: elite Parisian scholars
Question: Between 64 and 104 major aftershocks, ranging in magnitude from 4.0 to 6.1, were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake. According to Chinese official counts, "by 12:00 CST, November 6, 2008 there had been 42,719 total aftershocks, of which 246 ranged from 4.0 MS to 4.9 MS, 34 from 5.0 MS to 5.9 MS, and 8 from 6.0 Ms to 6.4 MS; the strongest aftershock measured 6.4 MS." The latest aftershock exceeding M6 occurred on August 5, 2008.
Try to answer this question if possible: When were the aftershocks recorded?
Answer: within 72 hours of the main quake.
Question: The Downtown District is the home of the Third Street Promenade, a major outdoor pedestrian-only shopping district that stretches for three blocks between Wilshire Blvd. and Broadway (not the same Broadway in downtown and south Los Angeles). Third Street is closed to vehicles for those three blocks to allow people to stroll, congregate, shop and enjoy street performers. Santa Monica Place, featuring Bloomingdale's and Nordstrom in a three-level outdoor environment, is located at the south end of the Promenade. After a period of redevelopment, the mall reopened in the fall of 2010 as a modern shopping, entertainment and dining complex with more outdoor space.
Try to answer this question if possible: What two major department stores are located at the Third Street Promenade?
Answer: Bloomingdale's and Nordstrom
Question: From the death of the Near East new nations were able to rise from the ashes, notably the Republic of Turkey. Paradoxically it now aligned itself with the west rather than with the east. Mustafa Kemal, its founder, a former Ottoman high-ranking officer, was insistent on this social revolution, which, among other changes, liberated women from the strait rules still in effect in most Arabic-speaking countries. The demise of the political Near East now left a gap where it had been, into which stepped the Middle East.
Try to answer this question if possible: What notable nation was able to rise from the ashes of the Near East?
Answer: | the Republic of Turkey |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question.
See one example below:
Problem: Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin? Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lôduring July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,
. Links: a. Allies of World War II b. Wesel c. Operation Market Garden d. Air Support.
Solution: c
Explanation: The passage describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden.
Problem: Question: Who was president of the British Academy in 1986 when Henry M. Hoenigswald was elected a Corresponding Fellow? Passage:He was educated in the German Gymnasium, where he learned the classical languages, and trained as an Indo-Europeanist and a historical and comparative linguist in universities in Munich, Zurich, Padua, and Florence. His refugee status compelled these moves (his grandparents were Jewish, and by 1933 Jews were forbidden to attend German universities). In 1939 he escaped to the United States, where he was at first a research assistant at Yale. He taught at the University of Pennsylvania from 1948 until his retirement in 1985. He was a member of the Linguistic Society of America, of which he was elected President in 1958, and a member of the American Philosophical Society for more than 30 years. He was elected to the National Academy of Sciences. He spent a year at Oxford in 1976 and was elected a Corresponding Fellow of the British Academy in 1986.
Links: a. University of Oxford b. Indo-European studies c. British Academy d. Linguistic Society of America
Solution: | c |
There was only one place that specialized in sports equipment in the town, what seemed really had a shop for everything? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - school - sears - arena - mall - grocery
mall
(Question)
Why do people go hiking? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - drink water - get lost - get tired - enjoy nature - hunger
(Answer)
enjoy nature
Ques: The women decided it was time to talk about the issue, they were tired of staying and what? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - keeping quiet - being silent - sit silently - magazine - think of to say
Ans: being silent
(Q).
People that follow god are usually what? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - devil - better - satan - dog - mortal
(A).
mortal
Ques:If I want a horse from New England, what state should I look in? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - in kentucky - canada - engraving - new hampshire - new england
Ans:new hampshire
Ques: Billy's oven was broken so he couldn't cook. His microwave was also not working, so he couldn't use it, either. Billy needed money so that he could do what? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - go on a date - pay bills - get things - control people - buy food
Ans: | get things |
Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What country helped drive the thirst? Context: All over Europe rulers and city governments began to create universities to satisfy a European thirst for knowledge, and the belief that society would benefit from the scholarly expertise generated from these institutions. Princes and leaders of city governments perceived the potential benefits of having a scholarly expertise develop with the ability to address difficult problems and achieve desired ends. The emergence of humanism was essential to this understanding of the possible utility of universities as well as the revival of interest in knowledge gained from ancient Greek texts.
A: | ancient Greek |
Given a passage, write a short incorrect summary based on the passage.
Example input: four east timorese youths who scaled the french embassy 's fence here thursday , left the embassy on their way to portugal friday .
Example output: UNK latest east javanese asylum seekers leave for peru
Example explanation: The example is correct, as the location names are different from the passage
Q: hong kong tycoon li ka-shing 's flagship cheung kong -lrb- holdings -rrb- ltd. is expected to report a UNK .# percent rise in #### net profits on wednesday , analysts said .
A: | at least ## killed in fighting on UNK border |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Given a text passage, you need to generate a suitable title as the output. The output title should be one of the words/phrases used in the passage and must be no longer than five words.
Paragraph: Concept work for Valkyria Chronicles III began after development finished on Valkyria Chronicles II in early 2010 , with full development beginning shortly after this . The director of Valkyria Chronicles II , Takeshi Ozawa , returned to that role for Valkyria Chronicles III . Development work took approximately one year . After the release of Valkyria Chronicles II , the staff took a look at both the popular response for the game and what they wanted to do next for the series . Like its predecessor , Valkyria Chronicles III was developed for PlayStation Portable : this was due to the team wanting to refine the mechanics created for Valkyria Chronicles II , and they had not come up with the " revolutionary " idea that would warrant a new entry for the PlayStation 3 . Speaking in an interview , it was stated that the development team considered Valkyria Chronicles III to be the series ' first true sequel : while Valkyria Chronicles II had required a large amount of trial and error during development due to the platform move , the third game gave them a chance to improve upon the best parts of Valkyria Chronicles II due to being on the same platform . In addition to Sega staff from the previous games , development work was also handled by Media.Vision. The original scenario was written Kazuki Yamanobe , while the script was written by Hiroyuki Fujii , Koichi Majima , Kishiko Miyagi , Seiki Nagakawa and Takayuki Shouji . Its story was darker and more somber than that of its predecessor .
The majority of material created for previous games , such as the BLiTZ system and the design of maps , was carried over . Alongside this , improvements were made to the game 's graphics and some elements were expanded , such as map layouts , mission structure , and the number of playable units per mission . A part of this upgrade involved creating unique polygon models for each character 's body . In order to achieve this , the cooperative elements incorporated into the second game were removed , as they took up a large portion of memory space needed for the improvements . They also adjusted the difficulty settings and ease of play so they could appeal to new players while retaining the essential components of the series ' gameplay . The newer systems were decided upon early in development . The character designs were done by Raita Honjou , who had worked on the previous Valkyria Chronicles games . When creating the Nameless Squad , Honjou was faced with the same problem he had had during the first game : the military uniforms essentially destroyed character individuality , despite him needing to create unique characters the player could identify while maintaining a sense of reality within the Valkyria Chronicles world . The main color of the Nameless was black . As with the previous Valkyria games , Valkyria Chronicles III used the CANVAS graphics engine . The anime opening was produced by Production I.G. Question: what is the suitable title of the passage ?
Solution: Valkyria Chronicles
Why? It is clear from the passage that the answer is Valkyaria Chronicles, as it appears most frequently in the passage.
New input: Paragraph: The Gambia women 's national football team represents the Gambia in international football competition . The team , however , has not competed in a match recognised by FIFA , the sport 's international governing body , despite that organised women 's football has been played in the country since 1998 . The Gambia has two youth teams , an under @-@ 17 side that has competed in FIFA U @-@ 17 Women 's World Cup qualifiers , and an under @-@ 19 side that withdrew from regional qualifiers for an under @-@ 19 World Cup . The development of a national team faces challenges similar to those across Africa , although the national football association has four staff members focusing on women 's football . Question: what is the suitable title of the passage ?
Solution: | Gambia women 's national football team |
Q: Manny had Bob Marley cranking on the stereo, his van was full of passengers, and the air conditioning was working after a long week of giving him trouble. The sun beat down on the wet-looking asphalt road that ran along the harbor, next to the concrete waterfront. It curved along in front of the brightly colored Dutch Colonial warehouses of Charlotte Amalie, which were now converted restaurants and jewel shops. Tourists in day-glo shirts and daubs of sunscreen rubbed over peeling skin crowded both sides of the waterfront road. Manny slowed somewhat, keeping an eye on them. On the sidewalk by the shops a tall black man stood by a food cart. The hand-painted wooden sign hanging from the cart's side had faded letters. The man wore a grand suit with tails, like an orchestra conductor, and a top hat perched on his shaved head. A cigar burned in his mouth. For a brief second he held Manny's attention. Then the food cart's owner stepped forward and the strangely dressed man disappeared. Manny looked at the other side of the road. A white girl with oval shaped sunglasses and pink leather pants stepped off the sidewalk into the road in front of his van. He slammed on the brakes, trying to dodge her, but the van couldn't respond that fast. Her ponytail flew up towards the windshield and her head struck the star-shaped hood ornament. She bounced along the asphalt. Manny weaved the van to a stop, with swearing from the passengers in the back. He opened the door and stepped out into the heat. Get up, stand up, the radio cried out, and that was what Manny hoped would happen. He hoped that she would at least just stir and be okay. But she just lay there. According to the above context, answer the following question. Why did the girl step in front of the van?
OPTIONS:
- She wanted to stop the van.
- not enough information
- She was trying to cross the road.
- She dropped something on the asphalt.
A: not enough information
input: OPTIONS:
- it should be widened
- it has been rewarding
- it has been long and frustrating
- not enough information Now, answer this question: WASHINGTON — Legal experts cast doubt Tuesday on a list of questions the special counsel purportedly wants to ask President Donald Trump, saying they would expect the veteran prosecutor to ask more and more pointed questions. The New York Times published the list of 44 questions it said special counsel Robert Mueller plans to pose to Trump as part of his investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 election. The newspaper reported that the list was compiled by Trump's lawyers based on questions that were read to them by special counsel investigators. The largely open-ended questions range from queries about Trump's firing of former national security adviser Michael Flynn and former FBI director James Comey, to general inquiries into what Trump knew about alleged coordination between his 2016 presidential campaign and Russia. While the list reflects the general line of questioning the special counsel's investigation is believed to be focused on, legal experts said the questions published are not what Mueller — or any prosecutor for that matter — would ask an interview subject. "It doesn't sound like questions that a prosecutor would typically ask, unless it was just a very general information-gathering type of inquiry, and they'd not limit themselves to only those question and reserve the right to ask follow-up questions," said Eric Jaso, a partner at the Spiro Harrison law firm who served as an associate independent counsel during the Whitewater investigation of former President Bill Clinton. The questions, Jaso said, were likely written by Trump's own lawyers, based on a conversation with the special counsel about topics he wants to query. "If Mr. Mueller is going to interview the president, I suspect that he's going to ask rather pointed questions rather than having questions that would allow the president to basically give a narrative and potentially go far afield from the topics that they're trying to focus on," Jaso said. Paul Rosenzweig, an adjunct professor at the George Washington School of Law... According to the above context, answer the following question. How does Muller feel about the investigation
A:
output: it has been long and frustrating
Problem:OPTIONS:
- the vendor
- not enough information
- Luigi
- Patience
I had seen it before, those fuzzy, furry leaves and stalks, with the pretty, star-pointed purple flowers, but up until that moment that I saw them sitting in a basket at the market stalls, I admit I had never taken notice of it as a food. It grow along cracks in stone walls and along the roadside near my home in Settignano, which is blooming with spring goodness right now: robinia (black locust) trees, wild garlic (three-cornered leek) and even elderflowers are already bursting. I asked the vendor just to double check, “Is this borage?” “Si,” Came the answer, “Borragine.” He confirmed. “I’ve had it in ravioli,” I started to say, “Brava!” He said, as if we were about to start a guessing game on what could be done with it. Actually, there’s a lot that can be done with it. If you can use it as a ravioli filling with ricotta, then you can imagine it taking the place of spinach in gnudi, too, but also soups or frittata or stirred through polenta. I learned that the flowers are just as delicious, if not more interesting, for their delicate cucumber-like flavour — people told me of their use in salads or cocktails like Pimms, and someone even mentioned she freezes them in ice cubes, what a pretty idea for those first warm nights when you can dine al fresco, homemade cocktail in hand. Then there’s risotto and of course the fritters, much like these ones. Or you can simply deep fry the clusters of buds that haven’t yet burst open like these deep-fried robinia flowers. borage and ricotta crepes The problem, I was thinking, as I took home my bag of borage, is that I can’t decide what to make. There’s simply too much choice. I consulted two of my favourite books that also happen to be cookbooks. Patience Gray’s Honey from a Weed and Luigi Ballerini’s A Feast of Weeds. Both had wonderful ideas for borage (and indeed many other edible, foraged plants). According to the above context, answer the following question. Who told the author that the plants were borage?
****
A: | the vendor |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task you are given a question. You need to generate an answer to the question.
Question:The Guinness Book of Records was first published in what year?
| 1955 |
Given a sentence in Chinese, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
Example input: 1975年的NBA赛季 - 76赛季是全美篮球协会的第30个赛季。
Example output: 1975-76赛季的全国篮球协会是NBA的第30个赛季。
Example explanation: The paraphrase of the original sentence in Chinese is correct and accurate because even though sentence order has been changed, the denotion that the 30th season of the NBA occurred in the years 1975 - 1976 is retained.
Q: 他于1858年毕业于舒门的加拉塔萨雷高中，并在伊斯坦布尔担任教师，直到1864年。
A: | 1858年，他毕业于舒曼的加拉塔萨雷学校，并在伊斯坦布尔成为一名教师，直到1864年。 |
Given the question: Information: - Eastern Europe, also known as East Europe, is the eastern part of the European continent. There is no consensus on the precise area it covers, partly because the term has a wide range of geopolitical, geographical, cultural, and socioeconomic connotations. There are "almost as many definitions of Eastern Europe as there are scholars of the region". A related United Nations paper adds that "every assessment of spatial identities is essentially a social and cultural construct". - A landlocked state or landlocked country is a sovereign state entirely enclosed by land, or whose only coastlines lie on closed seas. There are currently 48 such countries, including four partially recognised states. Only two, Bolivia and Paraguay in South America, lie outside Afro-Eurasia (the Old World). - Russia (from the Rus'), also officially known as the Russian Federation, is a country in Eurasia. At , Russia is the largest country in the world by surface area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 140 million people at the end of March 2016. The European western part of the country is much more populated and urbanised than the eastern, about 77% of the population live in European Russia. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world, other major urban centers include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod and Samara. - Mogilev (or Mahilyow; acinka: "Mahilio" ; "Molyev") is a city in eastern Belarus, about from the border with Russia's Smolensk Oblast and from the border with Russia's Bryansk Oblast. , its population was 360,918, up from an estimated 106,000 in 1956. It is the administrative centre of Mogilev Region and the third largest city in Belarus. - Polotsk or Polatsk is a historical city in Belarus, situated on the Dvina River. It is the center of the Polatsk Raion in Vitebsk Voblast. Its population is more than 80,000 people. It is served by Polotsk Airport and during the Cold War was home to Borovitsy air base. - The Principality of Polotsk, also known as the Kingdom of Polotsk or the Duchy of Polotsk, was a medieval principality of the Early East Slavs. The origin and date of state establishment is uncertain. The Russian chronicles mention Polotsk being conquered by Vladimir the Great, and thereafter it became associated with the Rurik dynasty and Kievan Rus'. - Smolensk Oblast ("Smolenskaya oblast") is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Its administrative center is the city of Smolensk. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 985,537. - Latvia, officially the Republic of Latvia, is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe, one of the three Baltic states. It is bordered by Estonia to the north, Lithuania to the south, Russia to the east, and Belarus to the southeast, as well as a maritime border to the west alongside Sweden. Latvia has 1,957,200 inhabitants and a territory of . The country has a temperate seasonal climate. - Spartak Stadion is a football stadium in Mahilyow , Belarus . It is the home stadium of FC Dnepr Mogilev of the Belarusian Premier League . The stadium holds 7,990 spectators . - Lithuania (UK and US: ), officially the Republic of Lithuania, is a country in Northern Europe. One of the three Baltic states, it is situated along the southeastern shore of the Baltic Sea, to the east of Sweden and Denmark. It is bordered by Latvia to the north, Belarus to the east and south, Poland to the south, and Kaliningrad Oblast (a Russian exclave) to the southwest. Lithuania has an estimated population of 2.9 million people , and its capital and largest city is Vilnius. Lithuanians are a Baltic people. The official language, Lithuanian, along with Latvian, is one of only two living languages in the Baltic branch of the Indo-European language family. - Mogilev Region, also Mahilyow Voblasts (Province) or Mogilyov Oblast ("Mahilioskaja voblas" "Mogilyovskaya Oblast"), is a region (voblast) of Belarus with its administrative center at Mogilev (Mahilyow). - The Grand Duchy of Lithuania was a European state from the 13th century until 1795. The state was founded by the Lithuanians, one of the polytheistic Baltic tribes from Aukštaitija. - A stadium (plural stadiums or stadia) is a place or venue for (mostly) outdoor sports, concerts, or other events and consists of a field or stage either partly or completely surrounded by a tiered structure designed to allow spectators to stand or sit and view the event. - Bryansk Oblast ("Bryanskaya oblast") is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Its administrative center is the city of Bryansk. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 1,278,217. - Russia, also officially known as the Russian Empire, was a state that existed from 1721 until it was overthrown by the short-lived liberal February Revolution in 1917. One of the largest empires in world history, stretching over three continents, the Russian Empire was surpassed in landmass only by the British and Mongol empires. The rise of the Russian Empire happened in association with the decline of neighboring rival powers: the Swedish Empire, the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth, Persia and the Ottoman Empire. It played a major role in 181214 in defeating Napoleon's ambitions to control Europe, and expanded to the west and south. - Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe, situated between the Baltic Sea in the north and two mountain ranges (the Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains) in the south. Bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine and Belarus to the east; and the Baltic Sea, Kaliningrad Oblast (a Russian exclave) and Lithuania to the north. The total area of Poland is , making it the 69th largest country in the world and the 9th largest in Europe. With a population of over 38.5 million people, Poland is the 34th most populous country in the world, the 8th most populous country in Europe and the sixth most populous member of the European Union. Poland is a unitary state divided into 16 administrative subdivisions, and its capital and largest city is Warsaw. Other metropolises include Kraków, Wrocaw, Pozna, Gdask and Szczecin. - A concert is a live music performance in front of an audience. A recital is a concert by a soloist or small group which follows a program, such as featuring the works of a single composer (organ recital). A recitalist is a musician who gives frequent recitals. The invention of the solo piano recital has been attributed to Franz Liszt. - The PolishLithuanian Commonwealth, formally the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, after 1791 the Commonwealth of Poland, was a dualistic state, a bi-confederation, of Poland and Lithuania ruled by a common monarch, who was both the King of Poland and the Grand Duke of Lithuania. It was one of the largest and most populous countries of 16th- and 17th-century Europe. At its peak in the early 17th century, the Commonwealth spanned some and sustained a multi-ethnic population of 11 million. The union was formalized by the Union of Lublin in July 1569, but the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania were in a de-facto personal union since 1386 with the marriage of the Polish queen Hedwig and Lithuania's Grand Duke Jogaila, who was crowned King "jure uxoris" Wadysaw II Jagieo of Poland. The First Partition of Poland in 1772 and the Second Partition of Poland in 1793 greatly reduced the nation's size and the Commonwealth disappeared as an independent state following the Third Partition of Poland in 1795. - Ukraine (tr. ) is a sovereign state in Eastern Europe, bordered by Russia to the east and northeast, Belarus to the northwest, Poland and Slovakia to the west, Hungary, Romania, and Moldova to the southwest, and the Black Sea and Sea of Azov to the south and southeast, respectively. Ukraine is currently in territorial dispute with Russia over the Crimean Peninsula which Russia annexed in 2014 but which Ukraine and most of the international community recognise as Ukrainian. Including Crimea, Ukraine has an area of , making it the largest country entirely within Europe and the 46th largest country in the world. It has a population of about 44.5 million, making it the 32nd most populous country in the world. - Belarus ( lat. ', ), officially the Republic of Belarus, formerly known by its Russian name Byelorussia (though this name is no longer used in Belarus itself, even in Russian language), is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe bordered by Russia to the northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Its capital and most populous city is Minsk. Over 40% of its is forested. Its strongest economic sectors are service industries and manufacturing. Until the 20th century, different states at various times controlled the lands of modern-day Belarus, including the Principality of Polotsk (11th to 14th centuries), the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth, and the Russian Empire. - The Belarusian Premier League or the Vysheyshaya Liga ("Top League") is the top division of professional football in Belarus, and is organized by the Belarusian Football Federation. The number of teams in the competition has varied over the years from as high as 17 (199293 season) to as low as 11 (2012). As of 2016, the league includes 16 teams. Each team plays every other team twice during the course of the season. At the end of the season two teams are relegated to the Belarusian First League, and two are promoted from the First League to replace them. - Minsk (; is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Belarus, situated on the Svislach and Nyamiha rivers. It is the administrative centre of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). As the national capital, Minsk has a special administrative status in Belarus and is the administrative centre of Minsk Region (voblast) and Minsk raion (district). In 2013, it had a population of 2,002,600. - The Belarusian First League is the second division of professional football in Belarus. There are 16 teams in the competition. At the end of the season the winner gets promoted to Belarusian Premier League and runner-up advances to the promotion play-offs, while two lowest-placed teams are relegated to Belarusian Second League and get replaced with two top Second League teams. It is organized by the Belarusian Football Federation. 'spartak stadium ' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'located in the administrative territorial entity'? Choices: - belarus - bolivia - bryansk - center - central - crimean peninsula - denmark - district - earth - estonia - europe - germany - kaliningrad oblast - kraków - latvia - lithuania - lublin - minsk - minsk region - mogilev region - mogilyov - moldova - nizhny novgorod - northern - northwest - novosibirsk - of - ottoman empire - paraguay - poland - polotsk - rise - river - russia - smolensk - south - southwest - stadium - sweden - szczecin - the nation - ukraine - vitebsk - vladimir - warsaw - west - wrocław - yekaterinburg
The answer is: | mogilyov |
In this task, you are given a passage which has a question and the context. You have to generate an answer to the question based on the information present in the context.
One example is below.
Q: Context: Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a heterogeneous disease with an uncertain pathogenesis. Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) represent a recently discovered cell population which has been implicated in driving Th2 inflammation in CRS; however, their relationship with clinical disease characteristics has yet to be investigated. The aim of this study was to identify ILC2s in sinus mucosa in patients with CRS and controls and compare ILC2s across characteristics of disease. A cross-sectional study of patients with CRS undergoing endoscopic sinus surgery was conducted. Sinus mucosal biopsies were obtained during surgery and control tissue from patients undergoing pituitary tumour resection through transphenoidal approach. ILC2s were identified as CD45(+) Lin(-) CD127(+) CD4(-) CD8(-) CRTH2(CD294)(+) CD161(+) cells in single cell suspensions through flow cytometry. ILC2 frequencies, measured as a percentage of CD45(+) cells, were compared across CRS phenotype, endotype, inflammatory CRS subtype and other disease characteristics including blood eosinophils, serum IgE, asthma status and nasal symptom score. 35 patients (40% female, age 48 ± 17 years) including 13 with eosinophilic CRS (eCRS), 13 with non-eCRS and 9 controls were recruited. ILC2 frequencies were associated with the presence of nasal polyps (P = 0.002) as well as high tissue eosinophilia (P = 0.004) and eosinophil-dominant CRS (P = 0.001) (Mann-Whitney U). They were also associated with increased blood eosinophilia (P = 0.005). There were no significant associations found between ILC2s and serum total IgE and allergic disease. In the CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) population, ILC2s were increased in patients with co-existing asthma (P = 0.03). ILC2s were also correlated with worsening nasal symptom score in CRS (P = 0.04).
Question: Are group 2 innate lymphoid cells ( ILC2s ) increased in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps or eosinophilia?
A: As ILC2s are elevated in patients with CRSwNP, they may drive nasal polyp formation in CRS. ILC2s are also linked with high tissue and blood eosinophilia and have a potential role in the activation and survival of eosinophils during the Th2 immune response. The association of innate lymphoid cells in CRS provides insights into its pathogenesis.
Rationale: The output says that ILC2s are elevated in patients with CRSwNP and that they may drive nasal polyp formtion in CRS. The output also says that ILC2s are linked with blood eosinophilia and hence, it completely answers the question on the basis of the information in the context.
Q: Context: This study describes three options for postnatal care in Sweden and contains a cost analysis of the options in various combinations. The aim of the study was to calculate the cost of a postnatal care model according to new parents' preferences.", 'Staff costs were calculated for various models of postnatal care, comprising the maternity ward, the family suite, and/or the early discharge program. One of the models was based on answers from 342 parents who specified their preferences with regard to postnatal care in the event of another birth.', 'Comparing costs for five different models of postnatal care showed that the proportion of mothers receiving care at the maternity ward crucially influences the total costs. The staff costs differed significantly between the models, ranging from US$448 000 to US$778 000 per 1500 mother-child dyads.', "Cost calculation of various care models and parents' preferences for postnatal care.\Question: Is satisfying parents ' preferences with regard to various models of postnatal care cost-minimizing?
A: | Because the parents' preferences with regard to postnatal care created one of the most cost-minimizing care models in the study, it would be possible to better meet parent's desires and, at the same time, reduce costs, without increasing risks in comparison with the early discharge program. |
Consider this response: No.
What was the preceding dialog? | Dialog:
Anonymous 1) Where did author Sam Harris grow up?.
Anonymous 2) Sam Harris was born in Los Angeles..
Anonymous 1) Who were author Sam Harris' parents?.
Anonymous 2) Sam Harris was born the son of actor Berkeley Harris and TV producer Susan Harris..
Anonymous 1) When was author Sam Harris born?.
Anonymous 2) Sam Harris was born on April 9, 1967..
Anonymous 1) Did author Sam Harris have any siblings?.
Anonymous 2) |
In this task, you're given the title and three arbitrary sentences out of a five-sentence story. You are also given three additional sentence options, a, b, and c, that may or may not belong to the story. Your job is to pick the two options that seamlessly connect with the rest of the story; note that the selected choices may fit into the story at any point. Indicate your selected choices in order, i.e., as 'ab'/'bc'/'ac' and not as 'ba'/'ca'/'cb'. If options are equally plausible, pick the ones that make more sense.
Example: Title: Marcus Buys Khakis. Marcus needed clothing for a business casual event. He decided to buy a pair of khakis. The pair he bought fit him perfectly. Choices: a. Marcus was happy to have the right clothes for the event. b. He left in a huff for having his ideas mocked. c. All of his clothes were either too formal or too casual.
Example solution: ac
Example explanation: Marcus is buying clothes for a business event and not presenting an idea.
Problem: Title: Sam was driving home for the holidays. For a moment he thought about picking them up. Sam kept driving without slowing down. Choices: a. By the end of the year, she was the best painter in class. b. He knew it was illegal and dangerous. c. He noticed someone needing a ride.
| Solution: bc |
Teacher:Given a text passage, come up with an appropriate title for it. The title should accurately represent what the main focus of the passage is. The title of a passage may be present in the first few sentences of the passage and/or be referred to multiple times in the passage. The title should be 1-5 words long.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Chicken Little , also known as Henny Penny and sometimes as Chicken Licken , is a European folk tale with a moral in the form of a cumulative tale about a chicken who believes the world is coming to an end . The phrase `` The sky is falling ! '' featured prominently in the story , and has passed into the English language as a common idiom indicating a hysterical or mistaken belief that disaster is imminent . Versions of the story go back more than 25 centuries ; it continues to be referred to in a variety of media .
Student: | Chicken Little |
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Glucose is a substance that passes across cell membranes by facilitated diffusion. All cells need glucose for energy. Q: All cells need what for energy? Choices: - oxygen - light - insulin - glucose A:
A: glucose
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The Sun is made mostly of plasma. Plasma is superheated gas with a positive electrical charge. Q: What is defined as superheated gas with a positive electrical charge? Choices: - supernova - greenhouse gas - ion - plasma A:
A: plasma
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Clouds on Earth are made of water vapor. Venus's clouds are a lot less pleasant. They are made of carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and large amounts of corrosive sulfuric acid! Scientists think the color of sunlight on Venus is reddish-brown. Q: What are clouds on earth made of? Choices: - rain - ozone - carbon dioxide gas - water vapor A:
A: water vapor
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The lungs of mammals are unique in having alveoli . These are tiny, sac-like structures. Each alveolus is surrounded by a network of very small blood vessels (see Figure below ). Because there are millions of alveoli in each lung, they greatly increase the surface area for gas exchange between the lungs and bloodstream. Human lungs, for example, contain about 300 million alveoli. They give the lungs a total surface area for gas exchange of up to 90 square meters (968 square feet). That’s about as much surface area as one side of a volleyball court!. Q: The lungs of mammals are unique in having what? Choices: - alveolar - glands - acini - alveoli A:
| A: alveoli |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
Problem:Context: Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most-populous continent. At about 30.3 million km² (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area and 20.4 % of its total land area. With 1.1 billion people as of 2013, it accounts for about 15% of the world's human population. The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, both the Suez Canal and the Red Sea along the Sinai Peninsula to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagos. It contains 54 fully recognized sovereign states (countries), nine territories and two "de facto" independent states with limited or no recognition., Fiberglass (or fibreglass) is a type of fiber-reinforced plastic where the reinforcement fiber is specifically glass fiber. The glass fiber may be randomly arranged, flattened into a sheet (called a chopped strand mat), or woven into a fabric. The plastic matrix may be a thermoset polymer matrix most often based on thermosetting polymers such as epoxy, polyester resin, or vinylester - or a thermoplastic., Uitenhage is a South African town in the Eastern Cape Province. It is well known for the Volkswagen factory located there, which is the biggest car factory on the African continent. The city of Port Elizabeth and the small town of Despatch are located near Uitenhage, to the east., The modern Olympic Games or Olympics are leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a variety of competitions. The Olympic Games are considered the world's foremost sports competition with more than 200 nations participating. The Olympic Games are held every four years, with the Summer and Winter Games alternating by occurring every four years but two years apart., South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded on the south by of coastline of Southern Africa stretching along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans, on the north by the neighbouring countries of Namibia, Botswana and Zimbabwe, and on the east and northeast by Mozambique and Swaziland, and surrounding the kingdom of Lesotho. South Africa is the 25th-largest country in the world by land area, and with close to 56 million people, is the world's 24th-most populous nation. It is the southernmost country on the mainland of the Old World or the Eastern Hemisphere. It is the only country that borders both the Atlantic Ocean and the Indian Ocean. About 80 percent of South Africans are of Sub-Saharan African ancestry, divided among a variety of ethnic groups speaking different Bantu languages, nine of which have official status. The remaining population consists of Africa's largest communities of European (white), Asian (Indian), and multiracial (coloured) ancestry., Constrained Energy Lapped Transform (CELT) is an open, royalty-free lossy audio compression format and a free software codec with especially low algorithmic delay for use in low-latency audio communication. The algorithms are openly documented and may be used free of software patent restrictions. Development of the format was maintained by the Xiph.Org Foundation (as part of the Ogg codec family) and later coordinated by the Opus working group of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)., Port Elizabeth or The Bay is one of the largest cities in South Africa, situated in the Eastern Cape Province, east of Cape Town. The city, often shortened to PE and nicknamed "The Friendly City" or "The Windy City", stretches for 16 km along Algoa Bay, and is one of the major seaports in South Africa. Port Elizabeth is the southernmost large city on the African continent, just farther south than Cape Town., Track and field is a sport which includes athletic contests established on the skills of running, jumping, and throwing. The name is derived from the sport's typical venue: a stadium with an oval running track enclosing a grass field where the throwing and jumping events take place. Track and field is categorised under the umbrella sport of athletics, which also includes road running, cross country running, and race walking. , Pole vaulting is a track and field event in which a person uses a long, flexible pole (which today is usually made either of fiberglass or carbon fiber) as an aid to jump over a bar. Pole jumping competitions were known to the ancient Greeks, Cretans and Celts. It has been a full medal event at the Olympic Games since 1896 for men and 2000 for women., Jumping or leaping is a form of locomotion or movement in which an organism or non-living (e.g., robotic) mechanical system propels itself through the air along a ballistic trajectory. Jumping can be distinguished from running, galloping, and other gaits where the entire body is temporarily airborne by the relatively long duration of the aerial phase and high angle of initial launch., Okkert Brits ( born 22 August 1973 in Uitenhage ) is a former South African athlete who specialized in the pole vault ., Volkswagen (- ; shortened to VW) is a German automaker founded on 4 January 1937 by the German Labour Front, headquartered in Wolfsburg, Germany. It is the flagship marque of the Volkswagen Group and is the largest automaker worldwide currently., Subject: okkert brits, Relation: place_of_birth, Options: (A) africa (B) cape town (C) despatch (D) eastern cape (E) elizabeth (F) german (G) germany (H) indian ocean (I) lesotho (J) made (K) mozambique (L) namibia (M) of (N) peninsula (O) republic (P) south africa (Q) southeast (R) southern africa (S) strand (T) uitenhage
Solution: | eastern cape |
Subsets and Splits