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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be given text in English. You need to translate the text into the Sinhali language.
Q: In some instances, punishment, persecution, or prison follow.
A: | සමහර අවස්ථාවල දී දඬුවම් දීම, හිංසනය හෝ බන්ධනාගාරගත කිරීම සිදු වේ. |
A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer.
Example: where did france surrender ww2?
Example solution: Mediterranean Sea
Example explanation: This is a good example and the output correctly answers the question.
Problem: what country did giovanni da verrazano represent?
| Solution: Italy |
You will be given two pieces of text with the same meaning. One of them is simpler and easier to understand for non-native English speakers. Complex texts may contain more difficult words, have unnecessary phrases or contain long sentences. Your task is to choose the simpler piece of text. You are expected to output 'Text one' if the first sentence is simpler. Otherwise output 'Text two'.
Example: Text one: From its inception, it was designated a duty-free port and vied with the neighboring Sultanate of Pattani for trade
Text two: From the start, it was chosen to be a duty-free port to compete with the neighboring Sultanate of Pattani for trade.
Example solution: Text two
Example explanation: Text two has simpler words, ,so it is easier to understand by non-native English speakers.
Problem: Text one: Thyme keeps it's flavor even when it's dry.
Text two: Thyme keeps it's flavor even when it's dry.
| Solution: Text one |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics, we ask you to write a question based on the content of the articles that can be answered in a binary manner i.e. True or False.
Problem:White House Medical Unit -- The White House Medical Unit (WHMU) is a unit of the White House Military Office and is responsible for the medical needs of White House staff and visitors. The unit also provides medical care to the President, the Vice President, their families, and international dignitaries visiting the White House.
Solution: | is there a hospital in the white house |
Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What was the first year of Johnson and Grim's study? Context: According to Johnson and Grim (2013), Buddhism has grown from a total of 138 million adherents in 1910, of which 137 million were in Asia, to 495 million in 2010, of which 487 million are in Asia. According to them, there was a fast annual growth of Buddhism in Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon and several Western European countries (1910–2010). More recently (2000–2010), the countries with highest growth rates are Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Iran and some African countries.
| 1910 |
Write a correct answer for the question. You should reason about prototypical situations and provide the correct answer. Avoid answers that provide incomplete justification for the question.
Example input: at the beach, name something that might protect you from sun.
Example output: umbrella
Example explanation: Umbrella can serve as a shield to block the sun
Q: name something people dislik about a sleeper sofa.
A: | uncomfortable |
question: Write a dialog with this premise "Thomas is going home tonight. Mary doesn't know when she's going as her only day off is on 25th.".
dialog: Thomas: Hey
Mary: Hey
Thomas: I am going home tonight. When are you?
Mary: I even have no idea.
Mary: Imagine at my place of work we only have the break on 25th.
Mary: This job sucks🙄
Thomas: Haha! But you are after money
Thomas: I guess you have no option.
Mary: Yeah😤
question: Write a dialog with this premise "Bryson's got a letter telling him he's won a scholarship. ".
dialog: Bryson: there's a letter for you
Weston: from whom?
Weston: open it
Bryson: you've won a scholarship :) congrats! :)
Weston: Thanks! :)))
question: Write a dialog with this premise "A weird guy keeps talking to Audrey, although she doesn't respond. Emma will call her to help. ".
dialog: Audrey: call me
Audrey: there's a weird guy who's constantly talking to me although i don't respond
Audrey: i tried to ditch him but in vain
Emma: ok
question: Write a dialog with this premise "It is OK to stay longer at the venue if you pay more for the band.".
dialog: | Greg: Did you go to the venue?
Peter: Yeah, I spoke to the owner and he said he was cool with us staying longer, we just need to pay extra for the band
Greg: Awesome!
Peter: We got it :) |
Question: Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: Most Americans don't like to get advice from their family. When they need advice, they don't usually ask people they know. They often write letters to newspapers and magazines. And these newspapers and magazines can give advice on many different subjects such as family problems, language learning and how to buy a house and so on. Most newspapers publish letters from readers with problems. And they would also publish the answers to the letters. There are many writers giving advice to newspapers. Some of these writers are doctors, and some are teachers or lawyers . One of the best writers is a woman. Although she doesn't have special learning for this kind of work, experience helps her a lot to give advice. She is named Angel. She started writing advice for newspapers at the age of ten. Her advice to young readers now is in acolumn called DEAR ANGEL in the Philadelphia Bulletin. Question: Which of the following is notmentioned to give advice to newspapers? - Teachers. - Doctors. - Captains. - Lawyers.
Answer: Captains.
Question: Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: As an old Chinese saying goes, food is what matters most to people. A Bite of China Season Two, all about the history and culture of eating and cooking in China, broadcast on CCTV-1 from April 18 to June 6. Food plays an important role in our daily life. It is also one of the most important parts of Chinese culture. Besides the rich food culture in China, A Bite of China Season Two also wants to show the joys and sadnesses of ordinary Chinese in changing times through food. The documentary makes viewers long for home and the tastes of childhood. One Weibo user wrote, "A Bite of China Season Two makes me have so many words to say. It makes me think of my parents and grandmother. I remember my father taught me how to fish when I was a kid. I haven't been home for a long time, so I've decided to go back in a few days." The documentary uses food as a window to introduce China to the world. Viewers can see how Chinese people love life by loving food. The new season is not just an introduction to food. It also explores the relationship between Chinese people and their food. Anyone who wants to know more about Chinese food culture and Chinese society should have a bite of the programme. Question: What type of TV programme is A Bite of China Season Two? - A cartoon. - A documentary. - A comedy. - A chat show
Answer: A documentary.
Question: Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: One Friday Mrs. King asked her class to write a story after class. "Use your imagination!" she cried, "You can write your story about anything." Kenny looked worried. "A story?" he thought, "What could I possible have to write about? I don't know any stories." The bell rang and all the kids went home. The next day, Kenny sat at his desk at home, thinking and thinking. The warm sun was shining through the windows, making him _ And soon he fell fast asleep. As he slept, Kenny began to dream about fantastic things. First he dreamed that he was a world-famous doctor, saving whole cities and curing diseases. Then he dreamed that he was in a UFO. He was talking to strange but friendly space creatures. Then he dreamed that he had become as small as a mouse by a bad scientist. He had to find a way to stop the plot of the mad scientist! Kenny dreamed wonderful and exciting things until his little brother woke him up. "What were you dreaming about?" he asked. Kenny told his brother the wonderful dreams. His brother enjoyed the stories. Suddenly, Kenny knew that he had his kinds of stories in his imagination. Question: What did the teacher ask the students to do as homework? - To act as a doctor - To read some stories - To help family members - To write a story
Answer: | To write a story |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a text which is the body of a document. You are given a question and options. Pick the correct number. Don't generate anything else apart from the numbers provided in options.
Input: Context: Peter C. Brinckerhoff is an expert on nonprofit management award-winning author trainer and consultant. Throughout his career he has promoted the concept that a not-for-profit organization is a mission-based business in the business of doing its mission.
Question: The document can be classified to which topic?
Options: 1)Artist, 2)Album, 3)NaturalPlace, 4)Company
Output: | 1 |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example input: Our nation has an experience of 200-225 years in manufacturing metal
Example output: మా దేశం తయారీలో 200-225 సంవత్సరాలలో అనుభవం ఉంది
Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Our nation has an experience of 200-225 years in manufacturing metal' which is the same as the output sentence.
Q: His message was filled with sensitization and inspiration to the budding young Probationers.
A: | ఆయన ఇచ్చిన సందేశం యువ ప్రొబేషనర్లలో ప్రేరణను కలిగించేదిగా ఉంది. |
Here is some data: Asam pedas, country, Malaysia; Malaysia, capital, Putrajaya; Malaysia, leader, Abu Zahar Ujang.
Write a sentence that describes this data | Asam pedas is a food found in Malaysia, where the capital is Putrajaya and the leader is Abu Zahar Ujang. |
Definition: In this task, you are given a question and an answer. Answer "Yes" if the given answer correctly answers the question, otherwise answer "No".
Input: how long did the roman empire last, Answer: The 500-year-old Roman Republic , which preceded it, had been destabilized through a series of civil wars .
Output: | Yes |
Question: David was interested in climate change issues. He realized that to understand climate change issues he first needed to distinguish between the terms weather and climate. To that end, he labeled weather as term A. Then he labeled climate as term B. He found it easier to understand their differences in that way. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which changes less frequently, term A or term B?
Answer: | term B |
Definition: In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
Input: What does Diamond study?, Context: Many groups continued their hunter-gatherer ways of life, although their numbers have continually declined, partly as a result of pressure from growing agricultural and pastoral communities. Many of them reside in the developing world, either in arid regions or tropical forests. Areas that were formerly available to hunter-gatherers were—and continue to be—encroached upon by the settlements of agriculturalists. In the resulting competition for land use, hunter-gatherer societies either adopted these practices or moved to other areas. In addition, Jared Diamond has blamed a decline in the availability of wild foods, particularly animal resources. In North and South America, for example, most large mammal species had gone extinct by the end of the Pleistocene—according to Diamond, because of overexploitation by humans, although the overkill hypothesis he advocates is strongly contested.[by whom?]
Output: | hunter-gatherers |
Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage "Exhibitions and annual horse shows in all districts and a national horse and cattle show at Lahore are held with the official patronage. The national horse and cattle show at Lahore is the biggest festival where sports, exhibitions, and livestock competitions are held. It not only encourages and patronises agricultural products and livestock through the exhibitions of agricultural products and cattle but is also a colourful documentary on the rich cultural heritage of the province with its strong rural roots.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: The horse and cattle show serves as what?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
colourful documentary
input question: Given the following passage "Despite the dominance of the above formula, there are documented attempts of the financial industry, occurring before the crisis, to address the formula limitations, specifically the lack of dependence dynamics and the poor representation of extreme events. The volume "Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas", published in 2007 by World Scientific, summarizes a 2006 conference held by Merrill Lynch in London where several practitioners attempted to propose models rectifying some of the copula limitations. See also the article by Donnelly and Embrechts and the book by Brigo, Pallavicini and Torresetti, that reports relevant warnings and research on CDOs appeared in 2006.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Who attempted to fix the formula????
output answer: several practitioners
Given the following passage "Between October 14–16, 1964, Leonid Brezhnev and a small cadre of high-ranking Communist Party officials, deposed Khrushchev as Soviet government leader a day after Voskhod 1 landed, in what was called the "Wednesday conspiracy". The new political leaders, along with Korolev, ended the technologically troublesome Voskhod program, cancelling Voskhod 3 and 4, which were in the planning stages, and started concentrating on the race to the Moon. Voskhod 2 would end up being Korolev's final achievement before his death on January 14, 1966, as it would become the last of the many space firsts that demonstrated the USSR's domination in spacecraft technology during the early 1960s. According to historian Asif Siddiqi, Korolev's accomplishments marked "the absolute zenith of the Soviet space program, one never, ever attained since." There would be a two-year pause in Soviet piloted space flights while Voskhod's replacement, the Soyuz spacecraft, was designed and developed.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Why were Voskhod 3 and 4 canceled?
----
Answer: technologically troublesome
Q: Given the following passage "Under German control, and even before then, Japanese traders and fishermen from time to time visited the Marshall Islands, although contact with the islanders was irregular. After the Meiji Restoration (1868), the Japanese government adopted a policy of turning the Japanese Empire into a great economic and military power in East Asia.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: From what specific time in history did the Japanese being empowering themselves?
A: 1868
Question: Given the following passage "Tom Robinson is the chief example among several innocents destroyed carelessly or deliberately throughout the novel. However, scholar Christopher Metress connects the mockingbird to Boo Radley: "Instead of wanting to exploit Boo for her own fun (as she does in the beginning of the novel by putting on gothic plays about his history), Scout comes to see him as a 'mockingbird'—that is, as someone with an inner goodness that must be cherished." The last pages of the book illustrate this as Scout relates the moral of a story Atticus has been reading to her, and in allusions to both Boo Radley and Tom Robinson states about a character who was misunderstood, "when they finally saw him, why he hadn't done any of those things ... Atticus, he was real nice," to which he responds, "Most people are, Scout, when you finally see them."", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What did Scout tell Atticus?
Answer: when they finally saw him, why he hadn't done any of those things ... Atticus, he was real nice
Please answer this: Given the following passage "The last major building work took place during the reign of King George V when, in 1913, Sir Aston Webb redesigned Blore's 1850 East Front to resemble in part Giacomo Leoni's Lyme Park in Cheshire. This new, refaced principal façade (of Portland stone) was designed to be the backdrop to the Victoria Memorial, a large memorial statue of Queen Victoria, placed outside the main gates. George V, who had succeeded Edward VII in 1910, had a more serious personality than his father; greater emphasis was now placed on official entertaining and royal duties than on lavish parties. He arranged a series of command performances featuring jazz musicians such as the Original Dixieland Jazz Band (1919) – the first jazz performance for a head of state, Sidney Bechet, and Louis Armstrong (1932), which earned the palace a nomination in 2009 for a (Kind of) Blue Plaque by the Brecon Jazz Festival as one of the venues making the greatest contribution to jazz music in the United Kingdom. George V's wife Queen Mary was a connoisseur of the arts, and took a keen interest in the Royal Collection of furniture and art, both restoring and adding to it. Queen Mary also had many new fixtures and fittings installed, such as the pair of marble Empire-style chimneypieces by Benjamin Vulliamy, dating from 1810, which the Queen had installed in the ground floor Bow Room, the huge low room at the centre of the garden façade. Queen Mary was also responsible for the decoration of the Blue Drawing Room. This room, 69 feet (21 metres) long, previously known as the South Drawing Room, has a ceiling designed specially by Nash, coffered with huge gilt console brackets.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: George V's father liked?
++++++++
Answer: | lavish parties |
Problem: Given the following passage "The Ottoman economic mind was closely related to the basic concepts of state and society in the Middle East in which the ultimate goal of a state was consolidation and extension of the ruler's power, and the way to reach it was to get rich resources of revenues by making the productive classes prosperous. The ultimate aim was to increase the state revenues without damaging the prosperity of subjects to prevent the emergence of social disorder and to keep the traditional organization of the society intact.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: The economy did what?
A: increase the state revenues without damaging the prosperity of subjects to prevent the emergence of social disorder and to keep the traditional organization of the society intact
Problem: Given the following passage "Mali's constitution provides for an independent judiciary, but the executive continues to exercise influence over the judiciary by virtue of power to appoint judges and oversee both judicial functions and law enforcement. Mali's highest courts are the Supreme Court, which has both judicial and administrative powers, and a separate Constitutional Court that provides judicial review of legislative acts and serves as an election arbiter. Various lower courts exist, though village chiefs and elders resolve most local disputes in rural areas.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: The Supreme Court and Constitutional Court are?
A: Mali's highest courts
Problem: Given the following passage "Strasbourg, well known as centre of humanism, has a long history of excellence in higher-education, at the crossroads of French and German intellectual traditions. Although Strasbourg had been annexed by the Kingdom of France in 1683, it still remained connected to the German-speaking intellectual world throughout the 18th century and the university attracted numerous students from the Holy Roman Empire, including Goethe, Metternich and Montgelas, who studied law in Strasbourg, among the most prominent. Nowadays, Strasbourg is known to offer among the best university courses in France, after Paris.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Where did Goethe live when he came to study in Strasboug
A: Holy Roman Empire
Problem: Given the following passage "Throughout the Hellenistic world, these Greco-Macedonian colonists considered themselves by and large superior to the native "barbarians" and excluded most non-Greeks from the upper echelons of courtly and government life. Most of the native population was not Hellenized, had little access to Greek culture and often found themselves discriminated against by their Hellenic overlords. Gymnasiums and their Greek education, for example, were for Greeks only. Greek cities and colonies may have exported Greek art and architecture as far as the Indus, but these were mostly enclaves of Greek culture for the transplanted Greek elite. The degree of influence that Greek culture had throughout the Hellenistic kingdoms was therefore highly localized and based mostly on a few great cities like Alexandria and Antioch. Some natives did learn Greek and adopt Greek ways, but this was mostly limited to a few local elites who were allowed to retain their posts by the Diadochi and also to a small number of mid-level administrators who acted as intermediaries between the Greek speaking upper class and their subjects. In the Seleucid empire for example, this group amounted to only 2.5 percent of the official class.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What were the examples of locales that picked up a lot of the Hellenic culture?
A: | Alexandria and Antioch |
Article: Memory is the ability to keep track of things that have happened in the past. Memory really is learning. One needs memory to ride a bicycle. A dog needs to remember if it is to come when called. Memory is said to be stored in the brain as a "memory trace ." What makes up this trace is not known. Some scientists believe that certain chemical substances may carry certain memories. For example, one substance, when given to rats, causes them to fear the dark. Other research into memory has to do with how the brain works. Psychologists use three means to find out how a person remembers. For example, give a person a grocery list. Let the person memorize the list, then put it away. The most natural way to find out how much a person remembers of the grocery list is to ask what he or she remembers. This is called the method of recall. Another method is called recognition. Give the person another grocery list. Ask him or her to choose items on the first list from the items that are on only the second list. Often a person will be able to recognize things that he or she cannot recall. A third method of finding how much a person remembers is called relearning. Here the person is asked to read over the first list. The person will probably learn the list the second time faster than he did the first time. The difference in the time it takes to relearn the list is thought of as a measure of how much a person has remembered. One way of remembering something is to repeat it many times. Interest is very important. Boring lists of facts are much more difficult to remember than something that we understand and are interested in. Motivation, or wanting to do something, is also important. Motivation is linked with reward. For example, a hungry animal quickly learns how to do something if that action gets the animal food. In humans, wanting to learn is often motivation. The praise of a teacher or the knowledge that an answer is correct is rewarding. Question: A good way to train an animal to do something quickly is to _ . Yes or no, is the answer "reward it with food"?
A: | No |
Definition: In this task, you are given a context and four options. Each option is a suggested ending for the context. You should read the context and pick the best ending for the context. Please answer with "A", "B", "C", and "D".
Input: [header] How to make vodka infused plums [title] Clean and sterilize a quart-sized jar. [step] Make sure that the jar has an airtight lid. [title] Wash the plums in a stream of cool water. <sep> (A) [step] There is no need to sanitize a jar if you plan to use it for storing your vodka. If you already sterilized the jar, place it in the water, and allow the jar to sit until it soaks up at room temperature and stops bubbling. (B) [step] Consider using organic plums or plums grown without pesticides since you won't be peeling the fruit. This will limit your exposure to dangerous chemicals. (C) [step] Cover the jar with plastic wrap and gently shake the contents to remove all of the water. [title] Pour about ½ cup (118 ml) of mixed vodka. (D) [step] Although the plums themselves can be easily washed, if it is too wet the fruit flakes may fall off. [title] Peel the plums and cut them into wedges or thin slices.
Output: | B |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a set of context paragraphs, some supporting facts and an answer of a question. Your task is to generate question for given answer based on set of context paragraphs, supporting facts and an answer.
Input: Context_1 : Daniel H. Pink (born 1964) is an author of books about work, management, and behavioral science. He was host and co-executive producer of the 2014–2015 National Geographic Channel social science TV series "Crowd Control". Context_2 : National Geographic (formerly National Geographic Channel) is a Canadian English language Category B specialty channel owned by Corus Entertainment and National Geographic Channel (U.S.). It features documentary and human interest programming that explores the natural world. The service, like its international counterparts, is based on "National Geographic Magazine". Context_3 : Tim Shaw (born 9 June 1974 in Sheffield, Yorkshire ) is a British radio host, TV presenter and engineer. He is currently hosting a selection of factual engineering and science TV series on the National Geographic TV channel in both the US and International territories. He has previously hosted TV series in the UK for Channel 4, Channel 5, More4, Virgin1, Discovery and Current TV. Context_4 : Brain Games is a popular science television series that explores cognitive science by focusing on illusions, psychological experiments, and counterintuitive thinking. Neil Patrick Harris was the unseen narrator in the first season, replaced by Jason Silva for the remainder of the series as its host and presenter; in addition, sleight-of-hand artist Apollo Robbins has been a frequent consultant and illusionist guest on the show. The show is interactive, encouraging television viewers, often along with a handful of live volunteers, to engage in visual, auditory, and other cognitive experiments, or "brain games", that emphasize the main points presented in each episode. The series debuted on the National Geographic Channel in 2011 as a special. Its return as an original series in 2013 set a record for the highest premiere rating for any National Geographic Channel original series with 1.5 million viewers. Season 7 aired in early 2016. As of 2017, it's unknown whether or not future seasons will be announced. Context_5 : Richard Hammond's Engineering Connections is a documentary series originally broadcast on the National Geographic Channel, and later on BBC2. It is presented by Richard Hammond, and looks at how engineers and designers use historic inventions and clues from the natural world in ingenious ways to develop new buildings and machines. The show's format is very similar to that of James Burke's 1978 documentary series, "Connections". The first series premièred on 8 September 2008, on National Geographic, and on 1 March 2010, on BBC2. The first series contained four episodes. The second series premièred on 7 September 2009, on National Geographic, and on 8 May 2010, on BBC2. The second series contained six episodes. The third series premièred on 8 May 2011, on BBC2 and contained six episodes. The BBC2 broadcasts of the first two series have a slightly shorter running time and contain less information than the original National Geographic broadcasts, with on average one minute of footage cut from every episode. None of the three series of the programme are available to purchase on DVD in the UK, however, all three can be watched on demand for subscribers of National Geographic on Sky, Virgin Media and BT Vision. In Australia, all three series are available on DVD, either separately or as a box-set. Context_6 : Navajo Cops is a "reality" television series about the real life Navajo Nation Police. It is produced for National Geographic Channel by Flight 33 Productions. The program began as a one-hour pilot episode which aired in May 2011. A six-part series will premiere on National Geographic channel in March 2012. The style and format of the series is similar to other National Geographic Channel law enforcement programs such as Border Wars, Alaska State Troopers, and Wild Justice. Context_7 : Street Genius (formerly known as None of the Above) is a popular science TV series that airs on National Geographic Channel. It features scientific experiments related mainly to physics, chemistry and engineering performed by British presenter and engineer Tim Shaw to regular passers-by. The show is also currently available on Netflix in Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Mexico, Costa Rica and Panama. Context_8 : The National Geographic Channel, also commercially abbreviated as Nat Geo, is an Indian subscription television channel that features non-fiction, factual programming involving nature, science, culture, and history, produced by the National Geographic Society, just like History and the Discovery Channel. available in five languages (English, Hindi, Telugu, Tamil and Bengali). National Geographic Channel is available in India in both standard and high definition format. Context_9 : A Whole New Mind: Why Right-brainers Will Rule the Future is a book by Daniel H. Pink, author of "Free Agent Nation". "A Whole New Mind" posits that the future of global business belongs to the right-brainers. The book was published by Riverhead Books on March 24, 2005. Context_10 : Timothy “Tim” T. Kelly is an American media executive, film producer, and conservationist. He is recognized for his role in moving the National Geographic Society from a primarily print-based organization to a multimedia global force in television and digital media. Kelly engineered the launch of the National Geographic Channel in 1997, and was named President of National Geographic in 2011. He also served as President and CEO of the National Geographic Global Media group and President and CEO of National Geographic Ventures. Kelly announced he would be leaving National Geographic in September 2012. fact_1 : A Whole New Mind: Why Right-brainers Will Rule the Future is a book by Daniel H. Pink, author of "Free Agent Nation". fact_2 : He was host and co-executive producer of the 2014–2015 National Geographic Channel social science TV series "Crowd Control". Answer: "Crowd Control"
Output: | What National Geographic Channel social science TV series did the author of Free Agent Nation host? |
In this task, you are given a passage and a question regarding that passage. You must determine whether or not the question is answerable from the given passage. If a question is answerable, output should be 'True', otherwise 'False'. You must not consider any other information that is not provided in the passage while labelling True or False.
Example: Passage: Madonna released the Material Girl clothing line, which she designed with her daughter, Lourdes. The 1980s inspired clothing line, borrowed from Madonna's punk-girl style when she rose to fame in the 1980s, was released under the Macy's label. Madonna also opened a series of fitness centers around the world named Hard Candy Fitness. In November 2011, Madonna and MG Icon announced the release of a second fashion brand called Truth or Dare by Madonna to include footwear, underclothing, and accessories. She also directed her second feature film, W.E., a biographic about the affair between King Edward VIII and Wallis Simpson; it was co-written with Alek Keshishian. Critical and commercial response to the film was negative. Madonna contributed the ballad "Masterpiece" for the film's soundtrack, which won her a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song. Question: Material Girl clothing line is released under which brand?
Example solution: True
Example explanation: The answer to given question is 'Macy's', which can be determined from the second sentence of the paragraph "The 1980s inspired clothing line, borrowed from Madonna's punk-girl style when she rose to fame in the 1980s, was released under the Macy's label". Since this question is answerable, the output is True.
Problem: Passage: Another example of scientific research which suggests that previous estimates by the IPCC, far from overstating dangers and risks, have actually understated them is a study on projected rises in sea levels. When the researchers' analysis was "applied to the possible scenarios outlined by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the researchers found that in 2100 sea levels would be 0.5–1.4 m [50–140 cm] above 1990 levels. These values are much greater than the 9–88 cm as projected by the IPCC itself in its Third Assessment Report, published in 2001". This may have been due, in part, to the expanding human understanding of climate. Question: How much do researchers now think sea levels will rise from 1990 to 2100?
| Solution: True |
What is the effect of the following sentence?
The boy turned the lid on the jar. | The lid came off. |
Complete this sentence: `` there 's a body of water on our property . it 's called mock creek , though it looks more like a lake to me . do you see it on the map ? '' `` hold on a second , '' amy 's voice sounded funny , choked and breathless . i turned my head a little and saw the tears running down her face as she fumbled for the
Answer: map
Complete this sentence: `` are you kidding me ? it 's totally badass . not quite as badass as this though , '' jason said as he reached under the table and quickly tossed something over to me . my hands instinctively shot out and caught the item . i stared down at a sleek full-face gas mask . the image of a white skull was painted over the metallic black surface of the
Answer: mask
Complete this sentence: she rolled her eyes , took the alleged offer off joshua , and put it in the glass with the others in her room . the rose was from lucas . when she went out and locked the door , she said to joshua , `` thanks , but i know it was n't you who brought the rose . you found it on the doorstep . '' playing around , joshua pretended to be offended , `` my dear , do you think i 'd offer you a
Answer: rose
Complete this sentence: deciding he was done and it was time to get back to belle , jack shook his head and started toward the door saying , `` this is none of your f ** king business . '' `` you and belle are connected , '' angus called after him . jack stopped , hand to the doorknob and turned back , `` yes , we are . but there 's nothing odd about it . '' angus had n't moved from his spot . `` no , you 're right , it is n't
Answer: | odd |
Ques: Two-year-old hero Ye Chengfeng saved most of his family from a deadly gas leak . As his grandfather lay dead, the child woke up his grandmother and saved five other family members from deaths. More and more British school kids use their mobile phones to cheat in exams. They use them to send messages to get the answers. So far this year, 1,013 students were caught cheating with mobile phones. Teachers are now teaching themselves so they can find the cheats. They also ask the students to hand the phones in before exams. A new study shows that girl chimps are faster to use tools than boys! Experts found that girl chimps in East Africa use sticks to dig in the soil two years earlier than boys do. But they don't know why. Girls watched their moms work, but boys climbed trees. Yes, human girls always learn to write and draw first, but boys often run and play balls earlier than girls. In Germany, doctors have three ways to help kids who are addicted to the Internet. First, learning art -- Kids learn painting or singing; second, doing sports -- Kids do swimming or horse riding. The last one is to go into nature -- Kids plant flowers and grow vegetables. Doctors want kids to find other ways to have fun rather than surf the Internet. How many family members did 2-year-old Ye Chengfeng save? A) Six. B) Five. C) Three. D) Four.
Ans: A
Ques: Mr. Smith works in an office. He is very busy and has no time to have a good rest. Every evening, when he comes from his office, he's always tired and wants to go to bed early. But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper. She doesn't stop talking until she falls asleep, but it's usually too late and Mr Smith has to get up in time in the morning when she is asleep. One day the man felt terrible and couldn't go to work. He decided to go to see a doctor. And Mrs Smith went to the hospital with him. Before her husband said what was the matter with him, the woman told the doctor all and the man understood why. He wrote out a prescription. And when Mr Smith brought the medicine to the resulting-room, the doctor said to her, "The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the pills are for you." "For me?" the woman said in surprise, "I'm fine. I don't need any medicine!" "I don't think so, madam," said the doctor, "They are sleeping pills, your husband will soon be all right if you take them." Why does Mr. Smith have to get up when his wife is asleep in the morning? A) Because he can't fall asleep. B) Because he has to go to work. C) Because he doesn't want to sleep. D) Because his wife asks him to get up.
Ans: B
Ques: The Internet, mobile phones and iPads are parts of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a number of social problems such as cloning humans. We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. We are sure that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly. Global Positioning System (GPS) It's a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. It's made up of three parts: satellites, control equipments on land and receivers. Space Technology Russian and American scientists have worked together for the International Space Station, (ISS) for a long time. They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans limitless advantages. It's even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space. Underwater Robot Hercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipments. It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago. The world is changing so quickly that it's hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month. It's important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modem technology, or we will fall behind the times. According to the passage, which is NOT true about the ISS? A) It has carried people to other planets. B) It will provide a long-lasting lab for us. C) Russia and America are working for it. D) Humans will get a lot of advantages from it.
Ans: A
Ques: As a father, I always do my best to help my son, Peter. I like to help him with his study. I encourage him to join team sports. I send him to the summer camp if he wants to go. I also teach him to be both a good student and a useful man. He used to make me feel proud. I often thought he was the best son and I was the best father in the world. However, things changed two years ago. It was Peter's 12th birthday. My wife and I bought him a computer as a present. We thought it was necessary for him to learn how to use a computer in the modern world. We knew that some children were addicted to computer games and that they didn't study or work at all. Someone said that computers and the Internet were bad for children, but I didn't worry about it. I trusted my son. I believed that he could control himself. Peter did very well at first. He played computer games, but for only two hours every week. Most of the time he studied or wrote articles on the computer. We felt very happy to see that. When we finally learned that Peter was also addicted to computer games, it was too late. He didn't like studying at all. He no longer joined team sports. Sometimes we even couldn't find him at night. He spent several days and nights at the Internet cafe. We tried everything to help him, but nothing worked. What should we do? How long did Peter play computer games at first? A) About two hours every day. B) About two hours every week. C) About two hours every month. D) The whole day.
Ans: | B |
You are given a sentence and a question in the input. The information provided in the sentence should be enough to answer the question. You're expected to write the correct answer. Do not use any facts other than those provided in the sentence.
Sentence: Bobby got a big surprise when he came home from school one day.
Question: What does Bobby find in his room? | A surprise. |
Article:
Tweet with a location
You can add location information to your Tweets, such as your city or precise location, from the web and via third-party applications. You always have the option to delete your Tweet location history. Learn more ||||| Published on Jun 19, 2018
While appearing on Fox News, Corey Lewandowski dismissed the story of a 10-year-old girl with Down syndrome who was reportedly separated from her mother after crossing the border illegally. The former Trump campaign manager responded "womp womp." ||||| Former Trump campaign manager Corey Lewandowski mocked an anecdote about a 10-year-old girl with Down syndrome being separated from her mother at the U.S.-Mexico border due to the Trump Administration’s “zero tolerance” policy on immigration.
During an appearance on Fox News Tuesday night, Lewandowski responded “womp, womp” when fellow panelist Zac Petkanas shared the account he had read, CNN reports.
Petkanas, a former senior Democratic National Committee adviser, said the 10-year-old had been “taken from her mother and put in a cage.”
The girl’s story was originally shared by Mexican Foreign Minister Luis Videgaray, who called the ordeal “particularly painful.” The girl and her brother were sent to a U.S. detention facility in McAllen, Texas, while their mother was sent an hour away to Brownsville, Videgaray added.
The Trump administration has come under intense criticism for the zero tolerance policy which separates children from their parents at the U.S.-Mexico border in order to criminally prosecute all undocumented crossings.
Since May, 2,342 children, some just infants, have been separated from their families, and put in the government’s care, according to federal officials.
President Donald Trump has argued that he sees no alternative to family separations in order to ensure illegal immigrants do not “pour into” and “infest” the country. ||||| (CNN) A 10-year-old Mexican girl with Down syndrome is among the thousands of children who have recently been separated from their parents at the southern US border, Mexico's foreign minister said.
The girl and her brother were sent to a detention center in McAllen,Texas, and their mother was sent to a facility about an hour away in Brownsville after the family attempted to cross the border.
Foreign Minister Luis Videgaray said the Mexican consulate along with the girl's father, a legal US resident, are working to get the girl released.
It's a "particularly painful case," Videgaray said.
The US Customs and Border Protection issued a statement saying the mother is not being prosecuted under the zero tolerance policy.
Read More |||||Summary:
| – Corey Lewandowski has weighed in on the controversial border separations mandated by President Trump, and the reaction hasn't been a warm one. The former Trump campaign manager appeared on Fox News' evening broadcast Tuesday, where he squared off against former senior DNC adviser Zac Petkanas, Time reports. Petkanas started to relay the story of a 10-year-old Mexican girl with Down syndrome who'd been separated from her mother, and in the middle of his narrative, Lewandowski jumped in with what the Washington Post calls a "dismissive trombone-like sound effect": "Womp womp," Lewandowski eyerolled, which immediately stopped Petkanas in his tracks. "Did you say 'womp womp' to a 10-year-old with Down syndrome?" said Petkanas, who on Twitter called it a "surreal moment." "How dare you! How dare you!" Petkanas lashed out at Lewandowski. "How absolutely dare you, sir." Backlash against Lewandowski online was immediate, with choice descriptors of him including "sociopath," "monster," "inhumane," and "ambulatory psychotic." "There is a word for that," CNN anchor Don Lemon said after showing viewers a clip of Lewandowski's diss. "That word is disgraceful." Time notes the child he mocked has been sent to a detention facility in McAllen, Texas, with her brother, while their mother was sent to Brownsville, about an hour away. That according to Mexican Foreign Minister Luis Videgaray, who first publicized her case. |
Instructions: In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank and four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer (from the given options) for the question from the given article and return one of the options from "A", "B", "C", and "D". Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: "A", "B", "C", "D". There is only one correct answer for each question.
Input: Article: Once upon a time two brothers who lived on neighbouring farms fell into conflict. It was the first serious one in 40 years of farming side by side, sharing machinery, and trading labor and goods as needed . Then the long cooperoration fell apart. It began with a small misunderstanding and it grew into a major difference, and finally it exploded into an exchange of bitter words followed by weeks of silence. One morning there was a knock on John's door. He opened it to find a man with a carpenter's toolbox. "I'm looking for a few days' work" he said. "Perhaps you would have a few small jobs here and there I could help with. Could I help you?" "Yes," said the older brother. "I do have a job for you. Look across the creek at that farm. That's my neighbor, in fact, it's my younger brother. Last week there was a meadow between us and he took his bulldozer to the river levee and now there is a creek between us. Well, he may have done this to spite me, but I'll go him one better. I want you to build me a fence -- an 8-foot fence -- so I won't need to see his place or his face any more. Cool him down , anyhow." The carpenter said, "I think I understand the situation. I'll be able to do a job that pleases you." The older brother had to go to town, so he helped the carpenter get the materials ready and then he was off for the day. The carpenter worked hard all that day measuring, sawing, nailing, and hammering. About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmer's eyes opened wide, his jaw dropped. There was no fence there at all. It was a bridge -- a bridge stretching from one side of the creek to the other! A fine piece of work -- and his younger brother, was coming across, his hand spread out .. "You are quite a fellow to build this bridge after all I've said and done." The two brothers stood at each end of the bridge, and then they met in the middle, taking each other's hand. They turned to see the carpenter lift his toolbox on his shoulder. "No, wait! Stay a few days. I've a lot of other projects for you," said the older brother. "I'd love to stay on," the carpenter said, "but, I have many more bridges to build."
Question: What was the life for the two brothers before the conflict ?
Options: (A) They live a poor , miserable life . (B) They were friendly neighbours ,helping each other . (C) They never speak to each other . (D) They live together as one family.
Output: | B |
Question: This article: Feeling unsettled, Etty left Rome for Venice, intending to remain there for 10 days and then return to England. Evans preferred to remain in Rome, so Etty travelled alone, pausing briefly in Florence and in Ferrara (where he stopped to kiss the armchair of Ludovico Ariosto). The painter Charles Lock Eastlake, then resident in Rome, had provided Etty with a letter of introduction to Harry D'Orville, British Vice consul in Venice; D'Orville was so impressed with Etty that he arranged for him to stay in his own house, rather than in lodgings. Etty had long considered Venice his spiritual home and "the hope and idol of my professional life", and had often wondered why, given its artistic importance, so few English travellers visited the city. He was not disappointed. Throughout the remainder of his life, he looked back on his visit to Venice with great fondness, writing shortly before his death that "Venezia, cara Venezia! thy pictured glories haunt my fancy now!"Although Etty had only intended to stay for 10 days, he was so taken with Venice that he remained for over seven months. He fell into a routine of copying paintings in Venetian collections by day, and attending the life class of the Venetian Academy of Fine Arts by night, producing around 50 oil paintings in total as well as numerous pencil sketches. He was extremely impressed with the high quality of the Venetian Academy; the instructors in their turn were extremely impressed with the quality of Etty's work, in particular his flesh tones. He acquired the nickname of "Il Diavolo" owing to the high speed at which he was able to paint, and watching him at work became something of a spectacle in its own right; luminaries including Gioachino Rossini and Ladislaus Pyrker (then Patriarch of Venice) came to watch him paint. So devoted was Etty to his studies in Venice that he exhibited no original work in 1823, writing to his brother that "If one spent all the time in painting originals, one might as well, nay better, be at home". The members of the Venetian... contains an answer for the question: How long did Etty stay in Venice?, what is it ?
Answer: | over seven months |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
See one example below:
Problem: Timothy likes to play sports. He spends his time after school playing basketball and baseball. Sometimes Timothy pretends he is a famous baseball pitcher for his favorite team with his friends. He plays with his friends Mandy and Andrew. Timothy also plays pretend when he is alone. He has an imaginary friend named Sean. Sean is an elephant who watches television with Timothy. Mandy likes playing baseball but she also likes to paint. Mandy's favorite class at school is art. She likes making pictures of flowers. Her teacher says she is a good artist. She painted a picture of a tree for her teacher. There were red and yellow leaves on it. It had apples on it. When Andrew goes home after baseball, he likes to eat a snack. He eats carrots and bananas. If he is a good boy his mom, Mrs. Smith, sometimes gives him milk and cookies. Afterwards, Andrew finishes his homework. <sep>Who does Timothy play with?<sep>Basketball and baseball
Solution: No
Explanation: Based on the passage Timothy plays with his friends Mandy and Andrew. So, the given answer is incorrect and the output should be "No".
Problem: In her storage room-turned-office, Jennifer Baum works under an expanding leak that is causing the ceiling to turn brown and crumble. Mold grows in the buckets positioned to catch the water. She shrugs it off. Outside her office she has taped up a clear plastic suit, and a sign that reads, "All employees must don protective gear before coming in." Such is life in limbo. Nearly a year after Sept. 11, the Legal Aid Society-the lawyers for New York's poor and homeless-remains, well, homeless. The nonprofit has been barred from returning to its 90 Church St. headquarters, across from the World Trade Center site, because of environmental concerns. Legal Aid has uncomfortable company. More than 11,500 New Yorkers continue to work out of temporary space, according to analysis by Manhattan-based real estate brokerage TenantWise.com Inc. and Crain's New York Business. That's 8% of the 137,000 workers who lost their offices or access to them when the Twin Towers collapsed. Legal Aid's 450 displaced attorneys and staffers have spent the past 12 months spread among previously unused spaces-some unused for good reason-in the nonprofit's other offices. It could be another year and a half before they return to their old desks. They have contended with difficult working conditions as demand for Legal Aid's services is on the rise because of Sept. 11 and the deteriorating economy. The civil division is spread among a few boroughs. Their papers and documents, some 20,000 boxes worth, are stuck in a storage facility in Linden, N.J. "I am counting the days till we can have all the parts back in one place," says Steven Banks, Legal Aid's associate attorney in chief. In the memories of the exiled workers, the old office has achieved mythical proportions. They say the wood paneling and rugs had the ability to cool emotions and lift spirits. The Legal Aid office on Montague Street in Brooklyn Heights, where 65 displaced workers have cobbled together space amid the faded and scratched walls, looks more like a bargain basement. <sep>What are some memories Legal Aid's workers recall about the old office?<sep>Rugs
Solution: | Yes |
Given a passage and a question, find the answer to the question based on the passage. The answer should consist of only one word that lies in the span of only one of the sentences in the passage.
Q: Paragraph: The Hilton University of Houston , a full - service Hilton hotel located in the Wheeler District of the university campus , and serves as the primary teaching facility for the Conrad N. Hilton College of Hotel and Restaurant Management . It was first built in 1975 and underwent a $12.5 million renovation in 2010 . The hotel has 86 guest rooms and 25,000 square feet of banquet space . Student interns rotate through many of the positions at the hotel , including jobs in guest services , hotel operations and banquet services .
Question: how many hotel rooms are their in the hilton university of houston
A: | 86 |
Sentences: 1. Many of these laws would be much more difficult to enforce than a blanket ban .
2. Child performers are currently protected by laws about all sorts of things from the minimum amount of education they may get to their pay and how many hours they can work .
3. The government could then bring charges against those who are employing the child and fine them .
4. It would be simple to enforce as child performers would in most cases be easy to spot as they are performing for the public .
What claim can be made from these sentences? | Just as the state creates laws to protect child performers it could ban child performers |
Q: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Bahasa (Indonesian) language.
"Everyone in Baghdad is delighted because this is a new thing, this is the first time that it snows in Baghdad…"
A: | "Setiap orang di Baghdad sangat bahagia karena ini adalah hal baru, ini merupakan pertama kalinya terjadi hujan salju di Baghdad..." |
Definition: You are given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence that supports the given input.
Input: As more and more water vapor cools into the clouds, the water droplets that form the clouds become larger and larger.
Output: | Clouds are formed from water droplets. |
Q: This task is to translate the English language Input to Telugu Language Output
Read More
A: | మరింత చదువు … |
Given scene/plot descriptions from movies or TV shows, and given a specific question about the scene, summarize the question into a title
One example is below.
Q: At the beginning of the movie Gangs of New York, Priest Vallon tells his son not to wipe the blood of the blade after he's cut himself shaving, saying "The blood stays on the blade". I've watched the movie multiple times, but can never find what the meaning behind that phrase is. Anyone able to shed some light on this?
A: What's the meaning behind the phrase "The blood stays on the blade"?
Rationale: A person gives a detailed description about a scene from the movie Gangs of New York and asks the meaning of a said phase in the scene. The question is summarized as What's the meaning behind the phrase "The blood stays on the blade"? for easy indexing the next time someone searches for a similar phrase
Q: Saw this 1959 Hitchcock's masterpiece Rear Window last night. One of the great classics! Enjoyed it! I just didn't get one thing. Why didn't Lisa (Grace Kelly) tell the complete plot and truth about Thorwald when the police arrived at his home? Why did she get herself arrested and made the things more tense? Thorwald could have ran away from that place (but thank god it didn't happen)! :-/
A: | Why didn't Lisa tell the truth about Thorwald to the police? |
input question: Generate a question about the topic "Death of Adolf Hitler" whose answer would be: Adolf Hitler committed suicide by gunshot on 30 April 1945 in his Führerbunker in Berlin..???
output answer: when did hitler kill himself?
input question: Generate a question about the topic "Cutter (baseball)" whose answer would be: In baseball , a cutter, or cut fastball, is a type of fastball which breaks slightly toward the pitcher 's glove side as it reaches home plate ..???
output answer: what does a cutter do?
input question: Generate a question about the topic "Oakhurst, New Jersey" whose answer would be: Oakhurst is a census-designated place and unincorporated community within Ocean Township , in Monmouth County , New Jersey , United States..???
output answer: what county is oakhurst, nj in?
input question: Generate a question about the topic "Dmitri Mendeleev" whose answer would be: Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev (; 8 February 1834 – 2 February 1907 O.S. 27 January 1834 – 20 January 1907) was a Russian chemist and inventor..???
output answer: | what is dmitri mendeleev 4? |
Please answer the following question: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What is the last name of the person who was delighted by Nick's song and dance? ? Nick Rivers, an American rock star, travels to East Germany (which is represented as like Hitler's regime) to perform at a cultural festival, which secretly serves the East German government as a diversion for a military operation with the intent of reuniting Germany under their rule. At a dinner, Nick encounters Hillary Flammond, a member of the local resistance movement, attempting to avoid the authorities. He pretends to be her date to get to know her, and performs an impromptu song and dance, mistakenly thinking he was asked to do so, to the delight of Hillary and the diners but to the annoyance of General Streck, the mastermind of the "reunification" plot. Nick later sees Hillary at a ballet, where she expects to rendezvous with the resistance leader but she is met by the police instead. Nick saves her and they try to escape, but Nick turns himself in so that Hillary can get away. He is taken to a prison where he is questioned and tortured, but he knows nothing and does not break. In an escape attempt, he ends up in the secret prison lab of Dr. Paul Flammond, a brilliant scientist developing the "Polaris naval mine", a device that can destroy the entire NATO submarine fleet as part of the government's plot. The Germans force him to work by threatening to kill his daughter Hillary. Nick is recaptured and scheduled for execution.
Answer: | Flammond |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True)
See one example below:
Problem: Passage: Property tax -- Property tax or 'house tax' is a local tax on buildings, along with appurtenant land. It is and imposed on the Possessor (not the custodian of property as per 1978, 44th amendment of constitution). It resembles the US-type wealth tax and differs from the excise-type UK rate. The tax power is vested in the states and is delegated to local bodies, specifying the valuation method, rate band, and collection procedures. The tax base is the annual rental value (ARV) or area-based rating. Owner-occupied and other properties not producing rent are assessed on cost and then converted into ARV by applying a percentage of cost, usually four percent. Vacant land is generally exempt. Central government properties are exempt. Instead a 'service charge' is permissible under executive order. Properties of foreign missions also enjoy tax exemption without requiring reciprocity. The tax is usually accompanied by service taxes, e.g., water tax, drainage tax, conservancy (sanitation) tax, lighting tax, all using the same tax base. The rate structure is flat on rural (panchayat) properties, but in the urban (municipal) areas it is mildly progressive with about 80% of assessments falling in the first two brackets.
Question: is house tax and property tax are same
Solution: 1
Explanation: The question asks whether the house tax is the same as property tax. As per the passage, property tax is also called house tax and so the label 1 (True) is correct.
Problem: Passage: Terminator Genisys -- On January 20, 2017, Deadline reported that James Cameron, who regains the film rights of the franchise in 2019, will produce the next Terminator film which is set to reboot and conclude the franchise. Skydance's David Ellison continues to be involved and is searching for a writer among science fiction authors with the intention that Tim Miller directs it. The author of the article describes the film as a reboot, suggesting the Terminator Genisys storyline has been discarded. By March 2017, New York Daily News reported the studio chose not to pick up the options of Schwarzenegger and Emilia Clarke, as the sequel to Genisys had been removed from the studio's release schedule.
Question: will there be another terminator movie after genisys
Solution: | 1 |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
Input: Context: The Seine is a long river and an important commercial waterway within the Paris Basin in the north of France. It rises at Source-Seine, northwest of Dijon in northeastern France in the Langres plateau, flowing through Paris and into the English Channel at Le Havre (and Honfleur on the left bank). It is navigable by ocean-going vessels as far as Rouen, from the sea. Over 60 percent of its length, as far as Burgundy, is negotiable by commercial riverboats and nearly its whole length is available for recreational boating; excursion boats offer sightseeing tours of the "Rive Droite" and "Rive Gauche" within the city of Paris., Her Majestys Exchequer or just the Exchequer is a term used in the civil service of the United Kingdom for the accounting process of central government and for the government's "current account" i.e. money held from taxation and other government revenues in the Consolidated Fund It can be found used in various financial documents including the latest departmental and agency annual accounts., Rouen (Frankish/Old High German: "Rodomo") is a city on the River Seine in the north of France. It is the capital of the region of Normandy. Formerly one of the largest and most prosperous cities of medieval Europe, Rouen was the seat of the Exchequer of Normandy during the Middle Ages. It was one of the capitals of the Anglo-Norman dynasties, which ruled both England and large parts of modern France from the 11th to the 15th centuries., Normandy (pronounced , Norman: "Normaundie", from Old French "Normanz", plural of "Normant", originally from the word for "northman" in several Scandinavian languages) is one of the regions of France, roughly corresponding to the historical Duchy of Normandy., Alphonse de Cailleux , in full Alexandre - Alphonse - Achille , vicomte de Cailloux ( 31 December 1788 , Rouen -- 24 May 1876 ) was a painter , connoisseur and arts administrator who became director of the Musée du Louvre and all the royal museums of France . Under the Bourbon Restoration he was attached to the reconstituted royal household ( the maison du roi ) . As secrétaire général des Musées royaux he shared a carriage with Charles Nodier , Jean Alaux and Victor Hugo at the coronation of Charles X in 1825 . In 1836 he was appointed directeur adjoint at the Louvre , where he assisted the increasingly debilitated Louis Nicolas Philippe Auguste de Forbin ; at Forbin 's death he was appointed directeur général des beaux - arts , a precursor of the position of Minister of Fine Arts . In 1845 he was elected a membre libre ( not being an artist himself ) of the Académie des Beaux - Arts of the Institut de France . He was also a chevalier of the Légion d'Honneur . In February 1848 , as revolt erupted and Louis Philippe abdicated , this confirmed royalist resigned his posts . His portrait , attributed to Georges Rouget , is at the Musée de Versailles ., Subject: alphonse de cailleux, Relation: place_of_death, Options: (A) burgundy (B) central (C) england (D) english channel (E) france (F) honfleur (G) most (H) norman (I) normandy (J) paris (K) rouen (L) seine (M) united kingdom
Output: | paris |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the Chinese language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
Q: “逃生路线是最重要的，可悲的是，它们已经失败了。”
A: | "An escape route is the most important thing and they have failed miserably." |
Problem:OPTIONS:
- Jason
- A police officer.
- Carly
- not enough information
Jason Munt said him and Carly Furnish got beamed up by a bunch of aliens just after he'd boldly gone with her in the car park woods. It was the boldly going bit people thought was bullshit. Carly Furnish was a good God-loving girl. Trouble was, she'd gone missing. And Jason Munt had a weird crescent-shaped branding in his back, and was sticking to his story. Jason got hauled in by the cops and told he was in a whole heap of trouble. He reported blinding lights and a feeling like floating. He described being strapped to a table by little green men. A cop slapped the table and shouted, 'there's a frigging girl out there.' Jason said he knew how it sounded - the little green men, the whole thing - but it's true: they were little and green, just like out of the comic books. He volunteered tests for drink and drugs. He came back negative on both counts. They left him to stew. He said the last he saw of Carly was her being sucked up in some kind of light ray. He said, 'she seemed asleep - all peaceful, like.' Jason could not explain why he'd been beamed back down to earth, yet they'd seemingly taken Carly all the way off home with them to the Planet Zog. There were plenty of people willing to reckon it proved aliens had mighty good taste, but it wasn't the time nor the place to say it out loud. The cops released Jason after two days of questions. He stuck to his story throughout. The desk sergeant said, 'mark my words, there's a lot of hate out there.' Jason headed straight home. He lived in one of the straggle of council houses leading up to the tip. Carly Furnish and her folks lived two doors down. Supposedly they were distant relatives, but that's what everyone said about folks on that street. Question: Who went missing? === The answer to the above question is
****
A: Carly
WHITE HOUSE — An audio recording was released Monday depicting children desperately crying and begging for their parents after being separated from them by U.S. immigration authorities at its southwestern border, sparking new outrage against the Trump administration and its new "zero-tolerance policy" towards illegal immigrants. The nearly eight-minute long recording was released by ProPublica, an independent, investigative news site. ProPublica says an unidentified whistleblower passed on the recording to a civil rights attorney, who gave it to the website. Among the disturbing sounds heard on the recording was a child identified by ProPublica as a six-year-old girl from El Salvador begging authorities in Spanish to call her aunt to pick her up from the detention center. At one point in the audio, a man identified as a Border Patrol agent said in Spanish over the cries of scores of children: "Well, we have an orchestra here. What's missing is a conductor." President Donald Trump defended his administration's policy of forcibly separating children from parents at the U.S. border with Mexico on Monday, saying “The United States will not be a migrant camp and it will not be a refugee holding facility." Trump, speaking in the White House East Room during a National Space Council meeting, warned that “what’s happening in Europe … we can’t allow that to happen to the United States – not on my watch.” Earlier in the day, on the Twitter social media platform, the president inaccurately linked migration in Germany to a rising crime rate. (Actually, the latest German government statistics show reported crimes at the lowest level in 30 years.) Nearly 2,000 children were sent to mass detention centers or foster care from mid-April to the end of May, according to government officials. The regular White House briefing was delayed several times Monday amid the furor as officials huddled with Trump in the West Wing. Press Secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders finally introduced Department of Homeland Security Secretary Kirstjen... Question: What was the fate of the children heard crying in the recording? === The answer to the above question is
OPTIONS:
- not enough information
- they were reunited with their families shortly thereafter
- they were all returned to their countries of origin
- It is unclear
not enough information
Problem: OPTIONS:
- They will soon divorce.
- She also believes the marriage is worth working on throughout the years.
- As long as the bliss and excitement lasts she feels the marriage is worth saving.
- not enough information
Q: When we got married we thought it was going to be all bliss and happiness for life. By about week two we both had an awakening. Something about being exact opposites and together 24/7. We clashed about something so important I can’t even remember what it was. We hadn’t really ever had that happen while engaged. Suddenly we realized that the bliss and excitement was growing into, well, everyday life. And all that passionate romance that had driven our relationship was growing, well, less passionate. We both realized our marriage had entered a new phase, one of many, through the years. And we needed to be much more purposeful about making sure it worked. Purposeful because the blinding emotional love some days seemed to be asleep. Yet, we both had committed to our marriage. For better or worse. So we decided we had the potential for either. We needed to make it better or it would become worse. We learned to really talk. Even when it was difficult. We learned to argue without hurting each other. We purposefully expressed love even in those times we didn’t especially feel it. We built romance into our relationship even when we didn’t feel romantic. And through the years our relationship has grown. Sometimes through difficult times. Heck, sometimes through difficult eras. Yet, we both never gave up the dream of making our marriage great. We never gave up the ideal of living together in love for a lifetime. And because of that, through all the trials and triumphs. Through all the frustration and bliss. Through all the sameness and romance. We still everyday enjoy our love and each other. And can’t imagine life without the other. Well actually, there have been probably a couple of those days for my wife. She’s just too nice to say it. A great marriage isn’t built because it’s perfect. Only because you keep trying to make it perfect. Question: How does the author's wife feel the same about the marriage? === The answer to the above question is
Answer: | She also believes the marriage is worth working on throughout the years. |
Given the question: A person surrounded by tools and oil cans would probably be found in a what? - garage - white house - synagogue - hospital - demonstration The best answer is
The answer is: | garage |
You are given a sentence and a question. You're expected to write the correct answer based on the sentence.
One example: Sentence: Jacob and Benny are squatting at the gym. Jacob has thin frail legs and Benny has big strong legs. Question: Who squats less weight?
Solution is here: Jacob
Explanation: Typically, people with thin frail legs squat less weight than people with big strong legs, so the answer is Jacob.
Now, solve this: Sentence: Gary is trying to bend different things. He tries to bend a rubber mat and a wooden pencil. Question: Which breaks first?
Solution: | wooden pencil |
What's the most logical way to complete this passage?
This is the pregnant teenager who killed a police officer in a suicide bomb attack in Turkey. Islamic State jihadist Diana Ramazanova, 18, blew herself up while detonating grenades in front of the Istanbul tourism police station last week. Ramazanova, from Russia's Muslim region of Dagestan, is understood to have been the widow of an ISIS fighter killed six weeks ago in Syria. She married Abu Aluevitsj Edelbijev, a Norwegian citizen of Chechen origin, in a religious ceremony last year, either in Istanbul or in Syria, according to Turkish media. Family and friends said she had totally changed after meeting her extremist husband on a social networking site and then in Turkey.
More recently, he became radicalised and showed sympathies for | ISIS. |
In this task, given a sentence in the Thai language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
One example: ฟินแลนด์จะจ่ายค่าทำความสะอาด ถึงแม้เอสโตเนีย จะไม่ได้ขอร้องความช่วยเหลืออย่างเป็นทางการ
Solution is here: Finland will be paying the costs of the cleanup, as Estonia did not make an official request for help.
Explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from Thai to English
Now, solve this: ออสเตรเลียตกลงให้เงินช่วยเหลือ 1 พันล้านดอาลลาร์ออสเตรเลีย สำหรับระยะเวลา ห้าปีในการฟื้นฟูสึนามิ เป็นเงินช่วยเหลือก้อนที่ใหญ่ที่สุดของโครงการช่วยเหลือจากต่างประเทศ
Solution: | Australia has committed AUD$1 Billion in aid over five years to the tsunami recovery, it's largest ever foreign aid program. |
input: Please answer the following: What is the question to: "The original World Trade Center featured landmark twin towers, which opened on April 4, 1973 and were destroyed in the September 11 attacks of 2001, along with 7 World Trade Center."? The topic is World Trade Center.
++++++++++
output: "how old were the twin towers when destroyed?"
Please answer this: What is the question to: "State schools (also known as public schools or government schools) generally refer to primary or secondary schools mandated for or offered to all children without charge paid for, in whole or in part, by taxation ."? The topic is state school.
++++++++
Answer: "how are public schools funded?"
Problem: What is the question to: "Washington, D.C. has been the capital of the United States since 1800."? The topic is List of capitals in the United States.
A: "what state is the capital in?"
Problem: Given the question: What is the question to: "The name Fiona was invented, and first used, by the Scottish poet James Macpherson (1736–96), author of the Ossian poems, which he claimed were translations from ancient Gaelic sources (sources, when challenged, he never produced)."? The topic is Fiona.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
"what is the origin of fiona?"
input question: What is the question to: "The ancient Egyptians had a system of medicine that was very advanced for its time and influenced later medical traditions."? The topic is History of medicine.???
output answer: "who was the first one to invent medicine?"
input question: What is the question to: "Adolf Hitler committed suicide by gunshot on 30 April 1945 in his Führerbunker in Berlin."? The topic is Death of Adolf Hitler.???
output answer: | "when did hitler kill himself?" |
Given the stream of consciousness rationale, provide a reasonable question and answer. Rationale: The relevant sentence in the passage is: Written by Ido Zmishlany and Scott Harris, it was recorded in Toronto, Ontario and released on June 26, 2014.
The question and answer: | "Life of the Party" is the debut single recorded by Canadian singer Shawn Mendes from his extended play (EP) The Shawn Mendes EP and debut studio album Handwritten (2015). Written by Ido Zmishlany and Scott Harris, it was recorded in Toronto, Ontario and released on June 26, 2014.
Based on this passage, when was life of the party released shawn mendes?
The answer is June 26 , 2014 |
You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into English.
Example input: Perché? Perché quel profitto fa sì che qualunque soluzione da noi creata sia infinitamente riproducibile su scala.
Example output: Why? Because that profit allows whatever solution we've created to be infinitely scalable.
Example explanation: The Italian sentence is correctly translated into English, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: Non è poca cosa cambiare un sistema carcerario.
A: | It's no small thing to change a prison system. |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
One example is below.
Q: For four years we have waited expectantly for the pitter patter of tiny paws. Soon, that wait could finally be over. Tian Tian, the UK's only female giant panda, has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. However Edinburgh Zoo, where the pandas live, have warned people 'not to get too excited' as the process is 'extremely complex'. Moreover, on the two previous occasions keepers inseminated Tian Tian - whose name means 'Sweetie' - she has failed to produce a panda cub. She was artificially inseminated again in March this year, but keepers at the zoo say implantation - when a fertilised egg attaches to the uterus - has not yet occurred.Tian Tian has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as AugustShe has been inseminated twice before but so far failed to produce a cubTian Tian and Yang Guang arrived in 2011 from China to great fanfareOn loan at £600k a year, became first giant pandas to live in UK for 17 years
Questions:Under the terms of the agreement any cubs will return to _ at the age of two, the age at which they would normally leave their mother in the wild.
A: China
Rationale: This is a good example. Based on the passage, any cubs will return to China at the age of two
Q: Washington (CNN) California Democratic Rep. Adam Schiff said both he and the Republican leading the House intelligence committee's Russia investigation want to meet with the former British intelligence officer who authored a controversial dossier containing explosive allegations about President Donald Trump and top members of his campaign. Schiff's comments to CNN's "State of the Union" on Sunday came after news broke that a pair of Republican staff members on the committee traveled to London to try to get an interview with the dossier author, Christopher Steele. In the interview, Schiff said he had not known about the trip and suspected Texas Rep. Mike Conaway, the Republican leading the investigation, had not either.GOP staffers traveled to London, sources told CNNSchiff said he and Conaway would be willing to go to London if Steele did not want to come before the panel in Washington
Question:A congressional source familiar with the GOP aides' trip has told CNN that _ investigators are expected to send a letter to Steele, inviting him to testify before the intelligence committee, but that would first need to be approved by the leaders of the panel's investigation.
A: | House |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert English sentence into the Gujarati language.
Example: A herd of sheep standing together grazing in a pasture.
Example solution: ઘેટાંની ટોળાં એક ગોચરમાં ચરાઈ સાથે મળીને ઊભા છે.
Example explanation: The translated sentence also talks about a standing herd of sheep, thus we can say that it is a correct translation from English to Gujarati.
Problem: A picture of various sized buildings with a sign for the new street station.
| Solution: નવા શેરી સ્ટેશન માટે નિશાન સાથે વિવિધ કદની ઇમારતોનું ચિત્ર. |
Problem: Given the question: I know that the answer to the question "Why was the American studies program developed?" is in "The American studies program reflected the worldwide anti-Communist ideological struggle. Norman Holmes Pearson, who worked for the Office of Strategic Studies in London during World War II, returned to Yale and headed the new American studies program, in which scholarship quickly became an instrument of promoting liberty. Popular among undergraduates, the program sought to instruct them in the fundamentals of American civilization and thereby instill a sense of nationalism and national purpose. Also during the 1940s and 1950s, Wyoming millionaire William Robertson Coe made large contributions to the American studies programs at Yale University and at the University of Wyoming. Coe was concerned to celebrate the 'values' of the Western United States in order to meet the "threat of communism."". Can you tell me what it is?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
instill a sense of nationalism and national purpose
Problem: Given the question: I know that the answer to the question "what type of movement is mentioned last?" is in "The Silk Road transmission of Buddhism to China is most commonly thought to have started in the late 2nd or the 1st century CE, though the literary sources are all open to question.[note 41] The first documented translation efforts by foreign Buddhist monks in China were in the 2nd century CE, probably as a consequence of the expansion of the Kushan Empire into the Chinese territory of the Tarim Basin.". Can you tell me what it is?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
expansion
Problem: Given the question: I know that the answer to the question "How many children returned unharmed from Auschwitz?" is in "On 14 June 1940, the German army marched into Paris, which had been declared an "open city". On 16–17 July 1942, following German orders, the French police and gendarmes arrested 12,884 Jews, including 4,115 children, and confined them during five days at the Vel d'Hiv (Vélodrome d'Hiver), from which they were transported by train to the extermination camp at Auschwitz. None of the children came back. On 25 August 1944, the city was liberated by the French 2nd Armoured Division and the 4th Infantry Division of the United States Army. General Charles de Gaulle led a huge and emotional crowd down the Champs Élysées towards Notre Dame de Paris, and made a rousing speech from the Hôtel de Ville.". Can you tell me what it is?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
| None of the children came back |
In this task, you are given a word. You should respond with a valid sentence which contains the given word. Make sure that the sentence is grammatically correct. You may use the word in a different tense than is given. For example, you may use the word 'ended' in the output where the given input word is 'end'.
One example is below.
Q: dust
A: Another one bites the dust.
Rationale: The output sentence is grammatically correct and contains the given word. Hence, it is a valid response to the question.
Q: remission
A: | Her cancer was in remission. |
Q: In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of a time duration related quesry and we are supposed to write answer to a question that involves event “frequency", which refers to how often an event is likely to be repeated. For example, "taking showers" typically occurs ~5 times a week, "going to saturday market" usually happens every few weeks/months, etc.
Note that a lot of the questions could have more than one correct answers. We only need a single most-likely answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
Sentence: The school's sports teams, wearing crimson and royal blue, are called the Kansas Jayhawks. They participate in the NCAA's Division I and in the Big 12 Conference. KU has won thirteen National Championships: five in men's basketball (two Helms Foundation championships and three NCAA championships), three in men's indoor track and field, three in men's outdoor track and field, one in men's cross country and one in women's outdoor track and field. The home course for KU Cross Country is Rim Rock Farm. Their most recent championship came on June 8, 2013 when the KU women's track and field team won the NCAA outdoor in Eugene, Oregon becoming the first University of Kansas women's team to win a national title.
Question: How many times has the male basketball team from Kansas won a national title?
A: | five |
In this task, you are given a question and a corresponding answer. Your task is to generate a fact statement that is useful in answering the given question.
Example: Question: Frilled sharks and angler fish live far beneath the surface of the ocean, which is why they are known as? Answer: deep sea fish
Example solution: deep sea animals live deep in the ocean.
Example explanation: This sentence is useful when answering the given question. The sentence provides the information that animals who live deep in the ocean are called deep sea fish. This is a good output.
Problem: Question: Buying permanent things instead of disposable things is? Answer: conservation.
| Solution: An example of conservation is avoiding waste |
Question: Sam had tickets to the concert hall, but really didn't like to go because it was too loud. He traded them for tickets to what? A. city B. university building C. auditorium D. commercial building E. theater The best answer is
Answer: | E |
Given a text, write a compressed version of it in a single sentence.
Q: That's all I want, for them to be better. So I can feel like they're going to accomplish something, and be fine on their own."
A: | So I can feel like they're going to accomplish something, and be fine on their own." |
Definition: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Bengali language.
Input: The commission will evaluate the crisis's consequences, reinforce the integration between both countries and coordinate the future of the antiterrorist fight.
Output: | কমিশনটি দ্বন্দ্বের পরিণাম মূল্যায়ন করবে, দুই দেশের মধ্যে অখন্ডতা পুনরায় বলবৎ করবে এবং সন্ত্রাসবাদ বিরোধী লড়াইয়ের ভবিষ্যতে সমন্বয় সাধন করবে। |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
One example is below.
Q: Italy have defeated Portugal 31-5 in Pool C of the 2007 Rugby World Cup at Parc des Princes, Paris, France.
A: 2007 में फ़्रांस, पेरिस के पार्क डेस प्रिंसेस में हुए रग्बी विश्व कप के पूल C में इटली ने पुर्तगाल को 31-5 से हराया।
Rationale: This is a correct and accurate translation from English to Hindi because translated text is just paraphrased of English sentence. Also, it preserves the numbers as it is.
Q: The following is an interview with Ms. Boulding, conducted via email, over a week ago.
A: | सुश्री बोल्डिंग के साथ साक्षात्कार का विवरण नीचे दिया गया है, जो कि एक सप्ताह पहले ईमेल के माध्यम से आयोजित किया गया है। |
In this task, you're given a text and question. The question is about the topic of the document. You are expected to generate an incorrect answer. The incorrect answer should be among one of the following categories: 1)Company, 2)Educational Institution, 3)Artist, 4)Athlete, 5)Office holder, 6)Mean of transportation, 7)Building, 8)Natural place, 9)Village, 10)Animal, 11)Plant, 12)Album, 13)Film, 14)Written work
Q: Text: Procerodidae is a family of marine triclads.
Question: WHat is the classified topic name
A: | Film |
Detailed Instructions: This is a paraphrasing task. In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence which express same meaning as the input using different words.
Q: i 'm still not getting why we 're involved with this .
A: | i still do n't understand why we 're involved . |
input: Please answer the following: Here's a question: Where do humans go in cities to be in nature? Here are possible answers to this question: - movie theatre - university - park - alaska - country I believe the correct choice is "park", here's why:
++++++++++
output: parks are surrounded by nature
Please answer this: Here's a question: Where can you get gasoline? Here are possible answers to this question: - power mower - boat - refineries - gas station - oil rig I believe the correct choice is "gas station", here's why:
++++++++
Answer: fuel is there
Problem: Here's a question: The person kept a straight face, what was he avoiding? Here are possible answers to this question: - show emotion - teach another - work for free - catch cold - attention I believe the correct choice is "show emotion", here's why:
A: the person kept a straight face, show emotion.
Problem: Given the question: Here's a question: what is another word for getting drunk? Here are possible answers to this question: - intoxication - blazed - vomiting - hangover - being sick I believe the correct choice is "intoxication", here's why:
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
only applicable answer
input question: Here's a question: A person with children might have a lot of plastic things in what place? Here are possible answers to this question: - cupboard - cabinet - own home - everything - garbage dump I believe the correct choice is "own home", here's why:???
output answer: a person with children might have a lot of plastic things in own home.
input question: Here's a question: What do millenials do when they experience boredom? Here are possible answers to this question: - surf net - play cards - surf new - learn new - see new I believe the correct choice is "surf net", here's why:???
output answer: | experiance give power |
Instructions: In this task, you're expected to write answers to questions involving multiple references to the same entity. The answer to the question should be unambiguous and a phrase in the paragraph. Most questions can have only one correct answer.
Input: Passage: In September 1930 Heseltine moved with Barbara Peache into a basement flat at 12a Tite Street in Chelsea. With no fresh creative inspiration, he worked in the British Museum to transcribe the music of English composer Cipriani Potter, and made a solo version of "Bethlehem Down" with organ accompaniment. On the evening of 16 December Heseltine met with Van Dieren and his wife for a drink and invited them home afterwards. According to Van Dieren, the visitors left at about 12:15 a.m. Neighbours later reported sounds of movement and of a piano in the early morning. When Peache, who had been away, returned early on 17 December, she found the doors and windows bolted, and smelled coal gas. The police broke into the flat and found Heseltine unconscious; he was declared dead shortly afterwards, apparently as the result of coal gas poisoning.An inquest was held on 22 December; the jury could not determine whether the death was accidental or suicide and an open verdict was returned. Most commentators have considered suicide the more likely cause; Heseltine's close friend Lionel Jellinek and Peache both recalled that he had previously threatened to take his life by gas and the outline of a new will was found among the papers in the flat. Much later, Nigel Heseltine introduced a new theory—that his father had been murdered by Van Dieren, the sole beneficiary of Heseltine's 1920 will, which stood to be revoked by the new one. This theory is not considered tenable by most commentators. The suicide theory is supported (arguably), by the (supposed, accepted) fact that Heseltine/Warlock had put his young cat outside the room before he had turned on the lethal gas.Philip Heseltine was buried alongside his father at Godalming cemetery on 20 December 1930. In late February 1931, a memorial concert of his music was held at the Wigmore Hall; a second such concert took place in the following December.In 2011 the art critic Brian Sewell published his memoirs, in which he claimed that he was Heseltine's illegitimate son, born in July 1931 seven months after the composer's death. Sewell's mother, unnamed, was an intermittent girlfriend, a Roman Catholic who refused Heseltine's offer to pay for an abortion and subsequently blamed herself for his death. Sewell was unaware of his father's identity until 1986.
Question: What is the full name of the person who claimed to be someone's illegitimate son?
Output: | Brian Sewell. |
(Q).
Read the article and select the best answer. Article: Katie always felt there had to be something more to life than just partying, buying clothes and driving a cool car. She finally discovered what she was missing out on when she traveled halfway around the world to help poor kids. When she was 14, she discovered a club at school called Operation Smile, an organization that supports free operation for facially deformed kids in developing countries. At that time, she joined Operation Smile just to satisfy her school's community service requirement. After working with Operation Smile for a while, she learned different countries have different deformities . The more she learned about what affects kids around the world, the more she wanted to go abroad with Operation Smile. At 15, she was chosen to go abroad. She was so happy - even though she didn't realize what she was getting herself into. Before her trip, she attended a weekend "mission training". That's when she was told she'd be going to the Philippines. Although she was excited, one night during training, she broke down in tears. She didn't know if she was prepared to see all these unfortunate kids. She was put to work three days after her arrival in the Philippines. Her first day was at the hospital, where she met those kids waiting for operation, and they were running around and happy, it seemed normal. Her job was to play with the kids before their operation to help them feel more at ease. She also went to nearby schools to hand out toothbrushes and teach students how to brush their teeth. When their operation was over, the kids were always overjoyed, but their parents were blown away. Sometimes they couldn't even recognize their kids because their appearances had improved so much. They'd cry and hug the doctors and nurses and give them presents--they were so grateful. Question: According to the passage, Operation Smile _ . Options: A: is a club popular with students B: is an organization founded by students C: helps those unfortunate kids learn how to smile D: offers operation for those unfortunate kids free of charge
(A).
D
(Q).
Read the article and select the best answer. Article: The American newspaper publisher Arthur Sulzberger Sr died at the age of 86.Mr Sulzberger led The New York Times for more than three decades,before passing the business to his son.He took over the paper in 1963 when it was in financial trouble,and transformed it into the heart of a multibillion dollar media empire. His family announced he had died at his home in Southampton,New York State,after a long illness.His son,Arthur Sulzberger Jr,said in a statement that his father,whom he referred to by his childhood nickname of Punch,was "one of our industry's most admired executives"."Punch,the old Marine captain who never backed down from a fight,was an absolutely fierce defender of the freedom of the press," he said. The New York Times was bought by Mr Sulzberger Sr's grandfather Adolph Ochs in 1896.During Mr Sulzberger's tenure,The New York Times won 31 Pulitzer prizes. Born in New York City,5 February 1926,Sr served in Marine Corps during World War II and Korean War,joined The New York Times in 1951 after graduating from Columbia College,took over as publisher in 1963 after his brotherinlaw died suddenly,stepped down in 1997 and passed stewardship to his son,Arthur Sulzberger Jr. He oversaw a huge circulation boost at the paper,and increased its parent company's annual revenues from $100m in 1963 to $1.7bn by the time he stepped down in 1997.He also led the paper through highlevel clashes with the political establishment.In 1971,The Times published a series of stories saying that politicians had systematically lied over the US involvement in Vietnam.The source was thousands of leaked government documents known as the Pentagon Papers.The Nixon administration demanded that the paper stop publishing the stories on grounds of national security.But the paper refused,and then won the subsequent court case by arguing that the First Amendment of the US Constitution guaranteed free speech.The case is seen as a landmark in the history of free speech in the US.Mr Sulzberger said he read more than 7,000... Question: When did Arthur Sulzberger Sr die? Options: A: In 1997. B: In 2012. C: In 1963. D: In 1971.
(A).
C
(Q).
Read the article and select the best answer. Article: prefix = st1 /SPAIN is unique. Enough sunshine, gorgeous beaches and delicious food make it a favourite holiday spot for millions of Europeans. But eating and sunbathing is not all this Mediterranean country has to offer. Its wild nightlife has given Spaniards a well--earned reputation as non-stop party animals. The traditional afternoon nap known as a "siesta" means millions of Spanish people can live a crazy life every day. Not into drinking and dancing? Take a look at the vibrant arts scece, with numerous galleries and museum featuring Spain's many famous artists like Salvador Dail, Pablo Picasso and Antonio Gaudi. Take our tour around the country. Barcelona, located on the Mediterranean sea, is famous as the host city for the 1992 Olympic Games. It is Spain's second largest city, afterMadrid. Barcelona is filled with landmark places and world-class museums, including Antonio Gaudi's famed La Sagrada Familia cathedral, the Museu Picasso, and the Las Ramblas street. Barcelona also has great nightlife. There are many outdoor squares in the city. So when the weather is good, which it usually is, there are also popular places for people to get together. Nightlife kicks off from about 8 or 9 pm. Then things quiet down until a second surge of energy brings out the post-dinner crowds from 11pm to midnight. Madrid, the capital of Spain, located in the center of the Iberian Peninsula , has a number of places, castles, museums and other unique places, such as the Plaza Mayor, the Cibeles Fountain, and the Palacio Real, as well as the fantastic bullring , Las Ventas. The city of 3.5 million people also has many theatres, live music venues and nightclubs because dinner is served late in Spain, usually around 9 pm, nightlife doesn't really get under way until after 11 pm. Native people are so fond of wandering around at night that they are known in Spain as gatos(cats.) Young people love to meet in nightclubs to drink and sing together. Valencia, on the Mediterranean coast, isSpain's third--largest city. It is... Question: Among three cities, which are the coastal ones? Options: A: Barcelona and Valencia. B: Valencia and Madrid C: Madrid and Barcelona D: All of the three cities
(A).
| A |
Imagine a question and stream-of-consciousness explanation for which this is the answer: June 15 , 2018 | Question: The first season premiered on Netflix on June 10, 2016, and consisted of 13 episodes. The series has a 78-episode commitment from Netflix. It has been released globally in United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, France, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Scandinavia, Benelux Union and Latin America. The second season premiered on Netflix on January 20, 2017, and consisted of 13 episodes. The third season premiered on Netflix on August 4, 2017, and consisted of 7 episodes while the fourth season premiered on October 13, 2017, and consisted of 6 episodes. The fifth season premiered on March 2, 2018, and consists of six episodes. The sixth season will premiere on June 15, 2018 and will consist of seven episodes. The series' success has spawned several comics, action figures, and other toys.
When is season 6 of voltron coming out?
Stream-of-consciousness: The relevant sentence in the passage is: The sixth season will premiere on June 15, 2018 and will consist of seven episodes. |
Definition: Translate the given Spanish text to English
Input: In accordance with the disclosed principles, a novel thermoplastic profile roofing strip and an apparatus for welding the thermoplastic profile roofing strip to a thermoplastic roofing membrane is disclosed.
Output: | De acuerdo con los principios descritos, se describen una tira de techo de perfil termoplástico y un aparato para soldar la tira de techo de perfil termoplástico a una membrana de techo termoplástica. |
In this task, you're given five sentences, numbered 1 through 5, and two options a and b for possible titles for the story. Your job is to choose the title that better fits the story. Indicate your choice by 'a' or 'b'.
Example input: Sentence 1: Marcus needed clothing for a business casual event. Sentence 2: All of his clothes were either too formal or too casual. Sentence 3: He decided to buy a pair of khakis. Sentence 4: The pair he bought fit him perfectly. Sentence 5: Marcus was happy to have the right clothes for the event. Choices: a. Marcus Buys Khakis. b. Marcus Works.
Example output: a
Example explanation: Marcus's reasons for buying khakis is established, followed by his purchase of them and reaction.
Q: Sentence 1: Susie noticed there was a concert coming up. Sentence 2: Problem was she could not afford it. Sentence 3: Luckily she entered in a competition to win a ticket. Sentence 4: To her delight, she won. Sentence 5: She was very happy. Choices: a. Winning tickets. b. New deals.
A: | a |
Problem: Given the question: Generate a question about the topic "Ischemia" whose answer would be: Ischemia is generally caused by problems with blood vessels , with resultant damage to or dysfunction of tissue..
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
What is Ischemia or infarction??
input question: Generate a question about the topic "Alps" whose answer would be: Wildlife such as ibex live in the higher peaks to elevations of , and plants such as Edelweiss grow in rocky areas in lower elevations as well as in higher elevations..???
output answer: what is in the alpine mountain systems?
Generate a question about the topic "FIFA Women's World Cup" whose answer would be: Japan won the 2011 tournament in a penalty shootout..
----
Answer: who won the women's world cup?
Q: Generate a question about the topic "Humanities" whose answer would be: The humanities that are also regarded as social sciences include history , anthropology , area studies , communication studies , cultural studies , law , economics and linguistics ..
A: what classes are considered humanities?
Question: Generate a question about the topic "Sidney Crosby" whose answer would be: Crosby was drafted first overall by the Penguins out of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL)..
Answer: how did the penguins acquire sidney crosby?
Please answer this: Generate a question about the topic "Great Chicago Fire" whose answer would be: The Great Chicago Fire was a conflagration that burned from Sunday, October 8, to early Tuesday, October 10, 1871, killing hundreds and destroying about in Chicago , Illinois ..
++++++++
Answer: | when was the great fire in chicago? |
Two women trying to cross a busy street are not necessarily in the city.. So what could be the question?
Question followed by answer: Test for natural language inference.
Premise: "Two women with umbrellas are trying to cross a busy street."
Hypothesis: "Two women attempt to cross a street in the city."
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell
it is not possible to tell
A team of roller derby people are roller derbying with an audience.
The question and answer are below.
Premise: "Six women in what appears to be a roller derby match."
Based on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis "With bleachers and onlookers in the background." is true?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
it is not possible to tell
A boy refers to a little boy sleeping in the car.
The question and answer are below.
If "Little boy sleeping in the car." does that mean that "A boy is in a car."?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
yes
He must hold the gun in order to be aiming at a target.. So what could be the question?
Question followed by answer: Given the sentence "A man dressed in a camouflage color outfit is holding a gun and aiming it at his target." is it true that "Man holds gun."?
yes
The fact that the skateboarder is jumping a trick doesn't imply he's doing it to impress the judges.
The question and answer are below.
Given the sentence "A young skateboarder jumping a trick in the air." can we conclude that "The skateboard does the trick to impress the judges."?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
it is not possible to tell
A guy is a man. Someone who is into his guitar solo is playing a guitar.
The question and answer are below.
| Premise: "Guy getting really into his guitar solo."
Hypothesis: "A man is playing a guitar."
Do we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
yes |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Malay language.
Example: In an escalating controversy that has contributed to Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi's political problems and created a national uproar in Italy, Italian prosecutors began their own independent probe on Wednesday of the death of Nicola Calipari.
Example solution: Didalam sebuah kontroversi yang sedang berkembang serta menyumbang kepada masalah politik Perdana Menteri Itali Silvio Berlusconi dan menghasilkan kegemparan negara Itali, para pendakwaraya Itali memulakan siasatan bebas mereka sendiri pada Rabu berkenaan kematian Nicola Calipari.
Example explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Malay.
Problem: The fire, whose cause is not yet known, burned for around an hour and a half before being extinguished.
| Solution: Api tersebut, yang puncanya masih belum diketahui, membakar selama kira-kira satu jam setengah sebelum dipadamkan. |
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context?
Context:
The two suspects belong to the 30th Street gang, which became embroiled in one of the most notorious recent crimes in Mexico: a shootout at the Guadalajara airport in May, 1993, that killed Cardinal Juan Jesus Posadas Ocampo and six others.
Hypothesis: Cardinal Juan Jesus Posadas Ocampo died in 1993. | yes |
In this task, given a sentence in English Tokens, your task is to convert it into the English language
Example: The adult literacy program Read Santa Clara marked its tenth anniversary today with a gathering of program participants , staff , and supporters from the community .
Example solution: The adult literacy program Read Santa Clara marked its tenth anniversary today with a gathering of program participants, staff, and supporters from the community.
Example explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from English Tokens to English
Problem: Currently information is hard to verify and reliable independent sources are largely banned or restricted inside Syria .
| Solution: Currently information is hard to verify and reliable independent sources are largely banned or restricted inside Syria. |
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
Input: A Syrian family who fled the war-torn country in 2011 was welcomed on Wednesday to their new home of Connecticut after Indiana officials objected to plans for the refugees to resettle in their state. The married couple and their five-year-old son had been living as refugees in Jordan and were waiting three years to resettle in the United States. They were scheduled to arrive in Indianapolis on Thursday but were diverted when Gov. Mike Pence ordered state agencies to halt resettlement activities after the deadly attacks in Paris. Connecticut Gov. Dannel P. Malloy said he personally greeted the family upon their arrival Wednesday in New Haven.Married couple and five-year-old son have waited three years to enter U.S.They have been refugees in Jordan since fleeing war-torn Syria in 2011Connecticut Gov Dannel Malloy 'personally greeted them' on Wednesday
Questions:'We're very confident that we have the legal authority to suspend the resettlement program relative to Syrian refugees in the state of _ and I think it is the proper course,' he said. (A) Syrian (B) Connecticut (C) Indiana (D) Jordan (E) United States (F) Mike Pence (G) Paris (H) Dannel P. Malloy (I) New Haven (J) U.S. (K) Syria (L) Dannel Malloy
Output: | (C) |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into English.
Q: האמת היא, שאנו כן חיים בעולם שהמדע יכול להסביר.
A: | In truth, we do live in a world that science can understand. |
Problem: Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: This Thursday, across the USA, kids are skipping school and going to work with their parents. They'll be making copies, sending faxes and sweeping floors. This is because April 28 is Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day all over the USA. This holiday shows kids what it means to be a grown-up in the working world. I still remember when this day started, I was very happy. Not only did I have the chance to miss school, but I also got to sit in my dad's taxi all day long and we would go to a restaurant for lunch. But after only 20 minutes of driving around the city, I was very bored. couldn't read my book in the car as I would get carsick and my dad didn't like to turn on the radio. I got hot and uncomfortable. People wouldn't get into his taxi because they thought he already had a passenger-me, so nothing happened. It seemed years before we went out for lunch. I actually started to miss school. While the point of the day is to give kids a chance to experience real-life jobs and give them an idea of the possibilities for their futures, I got something completely different from the day. I learned to appreciate school. Where else do you get to play with your friends, do science experiments, read great books and write stories all in one day? Just as you'll have to learn to love your job later in life, learn to love school now. If you don't already, try spending the day at work with your dad.
A: Question: Why didn't people get into the writer's father's taxi?Options:A Because her father didn't like to turn on the radio.B Because they thought the writer was a passenger.C Because her father's car was hot and uncomfortable.D Because her father didn't stop to take any passengers.Answer:B
Problem: Given the question: Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: Dear Vicky, Thanks for your letter and for the photos of your family. Now it's my turn! This is a photo of my family. My dad is called Peter. He's a dentist. He likes playing golf and he loves watching sports on TV. In fact, we all like watching TV! My mom's name is Diana. She's a teacher. She likes reading and she also likes watching romantic movies. I have two brothers-James and Brian. James is nine years old. He likes watching cartoons and playing video games. Little Brian is still a baby. He's only two years old. He doesn't like watching TV! He likes playing with his teddy bear. And me? Well, I like watching tennis on TV but I prefer to play. Do you like playing tennis? I do. Maybe we can play some time? What do you like to do? Write and tell me. Yours truly, Debbie
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Question: How many people are there in Debbie's family?Options:A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.Answer:C
input question: Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: What will the weather be like? Some people say they can know the weather from animals. Some people look at seabirds. When they see seabirds fly high out to sea, they say it will be a nice day. When the weather is bad, the seabirds will stay on the shore . They don't like to fly and they sit in trees when rain is on the way. Other people look at different animals on a farm. Chickens make a big noise and run here and there when rain is on the way. Frogs can tell the weather, too. When rain is coming, they stay in water and make a lot of noise. But on a nice day they are quiet and will jump out of water.???
output answer: Question: The passage wants to tell us that _ .Options:A only animals can tell the weatherB we can know the weather from some animalsC different animals like different weatherD all animals can tell the weatherAnswer:B
Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: There is a famous saying from the French politician J.A. Brillat-Savarin that goes: "Tell me what kind of food you eat, and I will tell you what kind of man you are." It can be easy to not really think about what you eat. For example, whenever you go into a supermarket to buy a drink, it is all too easy to pick up an ice cream or a piece of chocolate as well. You might not even really want them, but sometimes their bright, nice packaging can be too hard to refuse. So, in our special food magazine we will show you why you should really pay more attention to what you eat! Food not only influences our health but also our beliefs, customs and personalities. The first article will look at the way fast food is leading to obesity . The famous cook, Jamie Oliver, has made it his purpose to introduce ideas about healthy eating. In a speech, Jamie Oliver told the world that during the 18 minutes that he gave his speech, four Americans would die because of the food that they ate! Obesity is also a growing problem in China. As China Daily reported in February, the number of obese people under the age of 18 in China has reached 120 million. Jamie has worked for 10 years to try and fight this problem. Learning about food is important not just because of health problems but also because many people still don't have enough food today. And we know as the improvement of science sometimes we have to face genetically modified food. Don't worry - we'll make you know more about all these topics in our special article! We'll also tell you something interesting about food. For example, do you know what the largest food on the menu is all over the world? It's the roasted camel and it has been served for several hundred years, often stuffed with chicken, lamb, egg, fish and rice! Hopefully by the time you finish reading this edition , you'll pay more attention to the food that you eat. As Oliver says, food is something that can help us enjoy our life. It is important that we love it!
----
Answer: Question: Someone is too fat , maybe because he eats too much _ .Options:A chickenB lambC roasted camelD fast foodAnswer:D
[Q]: Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: This is No. 12 High School. My friend Dongdong is in this school. Dongdong has short hair, a big nose, a small mouth and big eyes. He is thirteen. He is in Class Two, Grade Seven. He's a good student. He has two good friends in his school. They are Jim and Jack. They're brothers . They are fourteen. They have small noses, small eyes, but they're very tall . Jim, Jack and Dongdong are in the same class. Mr. Lee is their teacher. They are good friends. ,. (10)
****
[A]: | Question: Jim, Jack and Dongdong are in _ school.Options:A sameB someC differentD the sameAnswer:C |
Given a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence.
One example: Who did the Han Chinese want to help the Khitan no I mean the Mongols fight?
Solution is here: Who did the Han Chinese want to help the Mongols fight?
Explanation: The input initially means Khitan and then changes to Mongols, hence this is correct.
Now, solve this: a major part was played by University of Chicago scholars in what development?
Solution: | University of Chicago scholars played a major part in what development? |
Problem: Given the question: I know that the answer to the question "A sleeveless garment described in the the text whose name originated from ancient Rome is called a?" is in "Among the paleo-orthodox and emerging church movements in Protestant and evangelical churches, in which some Presbyterians are involved, clergy are moving away from the traditional black Geneva gown to such vestments as the alb and chasuble, but also cassock and surplice (typically a full length Old English style surplice which resembles the Celtic alb, an ungirdled liturgical tunic of the old Gallican Rite), which some, particularly those identifying with the Liturgical Renewal Movement, hold to be more ancient and representative of a more ecumenical past.". Can you tell me what it is?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
tunic
Problem: Given the question: I know that the answer to the question "What did Dutton do for Saint Helena?" is in "In 1657, Oliver Cromwell granted the English East India Company a charter to govern Saint Helena and the following year the company decided to fortify the island and colonise it with planters. The first governor, Captain John Dutton, arrived in 1659, making Saint Helena one of Britain's oldest colonies outside North America and the Caribbean. A fort and houses were built. After the Restoration of the English monarchy in 1660, the East India Company received a royal charter giving it the sole right to fortify and colonise the island. The fort was renamed James Fort and the town Jamestown, in honour of the Duke of York, later James II of England.". Can you tell me what it is?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
first governor
Problem: Given the question: I know that the answer to the question "Napoleon ruled over a what?" is in "Hoping to extend the Continental System, Napoleon invaded Iberia and declared his brother Joseph the King of Spain in 1808. The Spanish and the Portuguese revolted with British support. The Peninsular War lasted six years, noted for its brutal guerrilla warfare, and culminated in an Allied victory. Fighting also erupted in Central Europe, as the Austrians launched another attack against the French in 1809. Napoleon defeated them at the Battle of Wagram, dissolving the Fifth Coalition formed against France. By 1811, Napoleon ruled over 70 million people across an empire that had domination in Europe, which had not witnessed this level of political consolidation since the days of the Roman Empire. He maintained his strategic status through a series of alliances and family appointments. He created a new aristocracy in France while allowing the return of nobles who had been forced into exile by the Revolution.". Can you tell me what it is?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
| empire |
Question: Given the following passage "The modern Greek theatre was born after the Greek independence, in the early 19th century, and initially was influenced by the Heptanesean theatre and melodrama, such as the Italian opera. The Nobile Teatro di San Giacomo di Corfù was the first theatre and opera house of modern Greece and the place where the first Greek opera, Spyridon Xyndas' The Parliamentary Candidate (based on an exclusively Greek libretto) was performed. During the late 19th and early 20th century, the Athenian theatre scene was dominated by revues, musical comedies, operettas and nocturnes and notable playwrights included Spyridon Samaras, Dionysios Lavrangas, Theophrastos Sakellaridis and others.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What influenced the birth of the modern Greek theatre?
Answer: | Italian opera |
In this task, you are given a passage which has a question and the context. You have to generate an answer to the question based on the information present in the context.
One example is below.
Q: Context: Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a heterogeneous disease with an uncertain pathogenesis. Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) represent a recently discovered cell population which has been implicated in driving Th2 inflammation in CRS; however, their relationship with clinical disease characteristics has yet to be investigated. The aim of this study was to identify ILC2s in sinus mucosa in patients with CRS and controls and compare ILC2s across characteristics of disease. A cross-sectional study of patients with CRS undergoing endoscopic sinus surgery was conducted. Sinus mucosal biopsies were obtained during surgery and control tissue from patients undergoing pituitary tumour resection through transphenoidal approach. ILC2s were identified as CD45(+) Lin(-) CD127(+) CD4(-) CD8(-) CRTH2(CD294)(+) CD161(+) cells in single cell suspensions through flow cytometry. ILC2 frequencies, measured as a percentage of CD45(+) cells, were compared across CRS phenotype, endotype, inflammatory CRS subtype and other disease characteristics including blood eosinophils, serum IgE, asthma status and nasal symptom score. 35 patients (40% female, age 48 ± 17 years) including 13 with eosinophilic CRS (eCRS), 13 with non-eCRS and 9 controls were recruited. ILC2 frequencies were associated with the presence of nasal polyps (P = 0.002) as well as high tissue eosinophilia (P = 0.004) and eosinophil-dominant CRS (P = 0.001) (Mann-Whitney U). They were also associated with increased blood eosinophilia (P = 0.005). There were no significant associations found between ILC2s and serum total IgE and allergic disease. In the CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) population, ILC2s were increased in patients with co-existing asthma (P = 0.03). ILC2s were also correlated with worsening nasal symptom score in CRS (P = 0.04).
Question: Are group 2 innate lymphoid cells ( ILC2s ) increased in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps or eosinophilia?
A: As ILC2s are elevated in patients with CRSwNP, they may drive nasal polyp formation in CRS. ILC2s are also linked with high tissue and blood eosinophilia and have a potential role in the activation and survival of eosinophils during the Th2 immune response. The association of innate lymphoid cells in CRS provides insights into its pathogenesis.
Rationale: The output says that ILC2s are elevated in patients with CRSwNP and that they may drive nasal polyp formtion in CRS. The output also says that ILC2s are linked with blood eosinophilia and hence, it completely answers the question on the basis of the information in the context.
Q: Context: Depression is a common problem in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. The objective of this study was to examine whether depression is independently associated with lower self-reported sleep quality in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), after controlling for polysomnographic measures of sleep.', "The sample comprised 135 patients who had been referred to a university teaching hospital's multidisciplinary sleep medicine center for polysomnographic evaluation of OSA. The median age of the subjects was 45 (mean age, 46 years) 55% were female, 69% were white, 31% were black, and their mean body mass index was 37.9 +/- 11.2 kg/m2. Self-reported sleep quality during the past 2 weeks was assessed by the insomnia severity index. Polygraphic measures of sleep quality included the respiratory disturbance index, sleep onset latency, arousals for no apparent reason, sleep efficiency, and periodic leg movements associated with arousal. Depressive symptoms were assessed by the Beck Depression Inventory.", 'None of the polygraphic measures of sleep quality was related to self-reported sleep quality or depression. Oxygen desaturation was correlated with self-reported sleep quality (r = 0.21, p =.02). Depression correlated with self-reported sleep quality (r = 0.55, p <.0001). In a multiple regression analysis, depression remained a significant predictor of self-reported sleep quality after controlling for all of the polysomnographic measures of sleep quality (F = 9.65, partial r2 = 0.28 p =.0001).\Question: Does depression predict self-reported sleep quality in patients with obstructive sleep apnea?
A: | Depression is a better predictor of self-reported sleep quality than are polysomnographic measures of sleep in patients with OSA. |
The task is about reading the given story and question, then finding an answer to the given question. Based on the passage provided and the given question, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question.
Example: story : Honolulu is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Hawaii. It is an unincorporated part of and the county seat of the City and County of Honolulu on the island of Oahu. The city is the main gateway to Hawaii and a major portal into the United States. The city is also a major hub for international business, military defense, as well as famously being host to a diverse variety of east-west and Pacific culture, cuisine, and traditions.
Honolulu is the most remote city of its size in the world and is the westernmost major U.S. city. For statistical purposes, the U.S. Census Bureau recognizes the approximate area commonly referred to as "City of Honolulu" (not to be confused with the "City and County") as a census county division (CCD). Honolulu is a major financial center of the islands and of the Pacific Ocean. The population of the city of Honolulu was 337,256 as of the 2010 census, while the Honolulu CCD was 390,738 and the population of the consolidated city and county was 953,207.
"Honolulu" means "sheltered harbor" or "calm port". The old name is said to be Kou, a district roughly encompassing the area from Nuuanu Avenue to Alakea Street and from Hotel Street to Queen Street which is the heart of the present downtown district. The city has been the capital of the Hawaiian Islands since 1845 and gained historical recognition following the attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan near the city on December 7, 1941. question: What does Honolulu mean?
Example solution: sheltered harbor
Example explanation: This answer for the given question is based on the following sentence from the passage - "Honolulu" means "sheltered harbor" or "calm port" and this is answerable from the passage. So, it is a good answer.
Problem: story: In 50 years of traveling, Colin McCorpuodale has visited every country in the world except three. And everywhere he goes, he sends himself a postcard. He always chooses a postcard with beautiful scenery . Usually he writes just a short message to himself. However, he wrote an interesting story on his latest one, from the Malians Island. Mr. McCorpuodale lives in London. On one of the walls in his room, you can see a large map of the world. There are hundreds of little red pins stuck in it. "These pins mean a lot to me." says Mr. McCorpuodale, "I follow the rule. I'm allowed to stick one in only if I've been in a place for more than 24 hours." Naturally, Mr. McCorpuodale has his favorite places. New Zealand, he describes as "a wonderful country". About China, he says, "This is the country in the world which is completely different. There is no European influence." Wherever he goes, Mr. McCorpuodale takes with him a photo of his wife, a candle, a shirt with a secret pocket and a pen. So why does he do it? For the postcards or the travels? Mr. McCorpuodale laughs, "Neither. Only for the meaningful life.", question: what does Colin take with him everywhere he goes?
| Solution: a photo of his wife, a candle, a shirt and a pen |
You will be given three sentences. Read them, then identify a noun phrase (person, place, or thing) or event that is shared between all three sentences. As the output, write the span of the text corresponding to that phrase in each sentence. Keep the order of the sentences, that is, your answer should look like: 1: *a phras from sentence 1e* 2: *a phras from sentence 2* 3: *a phrase from sentence 3*
Let me give you an example: sentence 1: Four employees of the store have been arrested , but its manager -- herself a woman -- was still at large Saturday , said Goa police superintendent Kartik Kashyap . sentence 2: If convicted , they could spend up to three years in jail , Kashyap said . sentence 3: The four store workers arrested could spend 3 years each in prison if convicted .
The answer to this example can be: sentence 1: Four employees of the store sentence 2: they sentence 3: The four store workers
Here is why: All three mentioned parts refer to the same entity, the four eployees. "Of the store" in first sentence must be included, since it is part of the same noun phrase describing the employees.
OK. solve this:
1: But the drive did n't get much traction . 2: The petition has gotten over 4,800 signatures . 3: The petition drive has gotten more than 4,800 signatures .
Answer: | 1: the drive 2: The petition 3: The petition drive |
Question: If you want to buy you must what? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. spend money B. go shopping C. paying D. have in mind E. a shop
Answer: | A |
Question: Big continent used more air polluting substances, while Small continent was very protective towards the environment. Big continent got a hole in its ozone layer as a consequence of their actions. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which continent killed less plankton? Hint: Unfortunately, the layer of good ozone is being destroyed by air pollution. The chief culprits are chlorine and bromine gases. They are released in aerosol sprays, coolants, and other products. Loss of ozone has created an ozone hole over Antarctica. Ozone depletion results in higher levels of UV radiation reaching Earth. In humans, this increases skin cancers and eye cataracts. It also disturbs the nitrogen cycle, kills plankton, and disrupts ocean food webs. The total loss of the ozone layer would be devastating to most life. It’s rate of loss has slowed with restrictions on pollutants, but it is still at risk.
Answer: | Small |
Definition: In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
Input: Context: The Roman Republic was the era of ancient Roman civilization beginning with the overthrow of the Roman Kingdom, traditionally dated to 509 BC, and ending in 27 BC with the establishment of the Roman Empire. It was during this period that Rome's control expanded from the city's immediate surroundings to hegemony over the entire Mediterranean world., A bell is a simple idiophone percussion instrument. Although bells come in many forms, most are made of metal cast in the shape of a hollow cup, whose sides form a resonator which vibrates in a single tone upon being struck. The strike may be made by a "clapper" or "uvula" suspended within the bell, by a separate mallet or hammer, orin small bellsby a small loose sphere enclosed within the body of the bell., Hannibal (247 between 183 and 181 BC), fully Hannibal Barca, was a Punic military commander from Carthage, generally considered one of the greatest military commanders in history. His father Hamilcar Barca was the leading Carthaginian commander during the First Punic War. His younger brothers were Mago and Hasdrubal, and he was brother-in-law to Hasdrubal the Fair., Nola is town and a modern municipality in the Metropolitan City of Naples in Italy. It lies on the plain between Mount Vesuvius and the Apennines. It is traditionally credited as the diocese that introduced bells to Christian worship. Illegal dumping of toxic wastes by the Camorra, however, has turned the surrounding area into a "Triangle of Death", with cancer rates far above the European average., Naples (Neapolitan: "Napule" or ; meaning "new city") is the capital of the Italian region Campania and the third-largest municipality in Italy, after Rome and Milan. In 2015, around 975,260 people lived within the city's administrative limits. The Metropolitan City of Naples had a population of 3,115,320. Naples is the 9th-most populous urban area in the European Union with a population of between 3 million and 3.7 million. About 4.4 million people live in the Naples metropolitan area, one of the largest metropolises on the Mediterranean Sea., The First Battle of Nola was fought in 216 BC between the forces of Hannibal and a Roman force led by Marcus Claudius Marcellus . Hannibal was attempting to seize the town of Nola : He failed , and would make two more unsuccessful attempts on the city in the next two years ., The Camorra is an Italian Mafia-type crime syndicate, or secret society, which arose in the region of Campania and its capital Naples. It is one of the oldest and largest criminal organizations in Italy, dating back to the 16th century. Unlike the pyramidal structure of the Sicilian Mafia, the Camorra's organizational structure is more horizontal than vertical. Consequently, individual Camorra clans act independently of each other, and are more prone to feuding among themselves., The Second Punic War, also referred to as The Hannibalic War and (by the Romans) the War Against Hannibal, lasted from 218 to 201 BC and involved combatants in the western and eastern Mediterranean. This was the second major war between Carthage and the Roman Republic and its allied Italic socii, with the crucial participation of Numidian-Berber armies and tribes on both sides. The two states fought three major wars with each other over the course of their existence. They are called the "Punic Wars" because Rome's name for Carthaginians was "Poeni", derived from "Poenici" (earlier form of "Punici"), a reference to the founding of Carthage by Phoenician settlers., Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe. Located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, Italy shares open land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino and Vatican City. Italy covers an area of and has a largely temperate seasonal climate and Mediterranean climate; due to its shape, it is often referred to in Italy as "lo Stivale" (the Boot). With 61 million inhabitants, it is the fourth most populous EU member state., The Battle of Clastidium was fought in 222 BC between a Roman Republican army led by the Roman consul Marcus Claudius Marcellus and the Insubres. Florus tells us that the Insubred were led by Viridomarus, or Britomartus as the name varies in translation. The Romans won the battle, and in the process, Marcellus earned the Spolia opima, one of the highest honors in ancient Rome, by killing the King in single combat., The First Punic War (264 to 241 BC) was the first of three wars fought between Ancient Carthage and the Roman Republic. For more than 20 years, the two powers struggled for supremacy, primarily on the Mediterranean island of Sicily and its surrounding waters, and also in North Africa. The war signaled the beginning of a strategic transformation in the western Mediterranean. Carthage began the war as the great sea-power of the western Mediterranean, while Rome had but a small fleet of fighting ships. Over the course of the war, Rome built up a powerful navy, developed new naval tactics, and strategically used their navy, army, and local political alliances on Sicily in order to achieve a victory that expelled the Carthaginians from Sicily. The First Punic War ended with a treaty between Rome and Carthage, but years of bloodshed were to follow in the Second and Third Punic Wars before the strategic issue of power in the western Mediterranean was resolved in favor of Rome, and in the total destruction of Carthage., The spolia opima ("rich spoils") were the armour, arms, and other effects that an ancient Roman general stripped from the body of an opposing commander slain in single combat. The "spolia opima" were regarded as the most honourable of the several kinds of war trophies a commander could obtain, including enemy military standards and the peaks of warships., Viridomarus or Britomartus as translations vary, (died 222 BC) was a Gaulish military leader who led an army against an army of the Roman Republic at the Battle of Clastidium. The Romans won the battle, and in the process, Marcus Claudius Marcellus, the Roman leader, earned the spolia opima by killing Viridomarus in single combat., Hamilcar Barca or Barcas (c. 275 228 BC) was a Carthaginian general and statesman, leader of the Barcid family, and father of Hannibal, Hasdrubal and Mago. He was also father-in-law to Hasdrubal the Fair., Marcus Claudius Marcellus (c. 268 208 BC), five times elected as consul of the Roman Republic, was an important Roman military leader during the Gallic War of 225 BC and the Second Punic War. Marcellus gained the most prestigious award a Roman general could earn, the spolia opima, for killing the Gallic military leader and king Viridomarus in hand-to-hand combat in 222 BC at the battle of Clastidium. Furthermore, he is noted for having conquered the fortified city of Syracuse in a protracted siege during which Archimedes, the famous inventor, was killed. Marcus Claudius Marcellus died in battle in 208 BC, leaving behind a legacy of military conquests and a reinvigorated Roman legend of the "spolia opima"., Hasdrubal the Fair (c. 270 BC 221 BC) was a Carthaginian military leader and politician, governor in Iberia after Hamilcar Barca's death, and founder of Cartagena., Archimedes of Syracuse was a Greek mathematician, physicist, engineer, inventor, and astronomer. Although few details of his life are known, he is regarded as one of the leading scientists in classical antiquity. Generally considered the greatest mathematician of antiquity and one of the greatest of all time, Archimedes anticipated modern calculus and analysis by applying concepts of infinitesimals and the method of exhaustion to derive and rigorously prove a range of geometrical theorems, including the area of a circle, the surface area and volume of a sphere, and the area under a parabola., Subject: battle of nola , Relation: part_of, Options: (A) 228 bc (B) army (C) body (D) c (E) city (F) empire (G) era (H) europe (I) existence (J) fair (K) hand (L) heart (M) history (N) law (O) legend (P) life (Q) may (R) mediterranean sea (S) military (T) municipality (U) name (V) process (W) second punic war (X) secret society (Y) society (Z) state ([) stripped (\) syracuse (]) the city (^) treaty (_) triangle (`) war
Output: | second punic war |
Q: Given the Question and Answer pair, detect whether the answer is acceptable or not. Denote acceptable answer as "yes", otherwise denote as "no". An acceptable answer is consistent with the context in question, detailed, long, and uses general knowledge of English. Answers that are not definite and suggest a variety of options are not acceptable answers.
Question: What's the difference between "successive" and "consecutive"?
Answer: Successive relates to two whereas consecutive involves more than two.
A: | no |
Question: Information: - The Netherlands is the main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It is a densely populated country located in Western Europe with three island territories in the Caribbean. The European part of the Netherlands borders Germany to the east, Belgium to the south, and the North Sea to the northwest, sharing maritime borders with Belgium, the United Kingdom, and Germany. The largest cities in the Netherlands are Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague and Utrecht. Amsterdam is the country's capital, while The Hague holds the Dutch seat of government and parliament. The name "Holland" is used to refer informally to the whole of the country of the Netherlands. - Borssele is a town in the Dutch province of Zeeland. It is a part of the municipality of Borsele, and lies about 12 km east of Vlissingen. Note that the municipality name is spelled with a single "s" while the name of the town is spelled with a double "s". - Zuid-Beveland ("South Beveland") is part of the province of Zeeland in the Netherlands north of the Westerschelde and south of the Oosterschelde. - Vlissingen (Zeelandic: "Vlissienge"; historical name in ) is a municipality and a city in the southwestern Netherlands on the former island of Walcheren. With its strategic location between the Scheldt river and the North Sea, Vlissingen has been an important harbour for centuries. It was granted city rights in 1315. In the 17th century Vlissingen was a main harbour for ships of the Dutch East India Company (VOC). It is also known as the birthplace of Admiral Michiel de Ruyter. - Zeelandic (' in Zeelandic, ' in Standard Dutch) is a West Flemish dialect of Dutch spoken in the Dutch province of Zeeland and on the South Holland island of Goeree-Overflakkee. - Zeeland (Zeelandic: "Zeêland" ) is the westernmost province of the Netherlands. The province, located in the south-west of the country, consists of a number of islands and peninsulas (hence its name, meaning "sea-land") and a strip bordering Belgium. Its capital is Middelburg. Its area is about , of which almost is water, and it has a population of about 380,000. - Oost - en Middelzwake ( also called Zwake ) is a former municipality in the Dutch province of Zeeland . It covered a number of polders in the area of the former inlet De Zwake between the former islands of Borssele , Baarland and Zuid - Beveland . It was a separate municipality until 1816 , when it was merged with 's - Gravenpolder . In the middle of the 19th century , the area had a population of about 50 . - Middelburg is a municipality and a city in the south-western Netherlands and the capital of the province of Zeeland. Situated on the central peninsula of the Zeeland province, "Midden-Zeeland" (consisting of former islands Walcheren, Noord-Beveland and Zuid-Beveland), it has a population of about 48,000. - Borsele (Zeelandic: "Bossele") is a municipality in the southwestern Netherlands on Zuid-Beveland. - Count (male) or countess (female) is a title in European countries for a noble of varying status, but historically deemed to convey an approximate rank intermediate between the highest and lowest titles of nobility. The word "count" came into English from the French "comte", itself from Latin "comes"in its accusative "comitem"meaning companion, and later companion of the emperor, delegate of the emperor. The adjective form of the word is "". The British and Irish equivalent is an earl (whose wife is a "countess", for lack of an English term). Alternative names for the "count" rank in the nobility structure are used in other countries, such as "Graf" in Germany and "Hakushaku" during the Japanese Imperial era. - Baarland is a town in the Dutch province of Zeeland. It is a part of the municipality of Borsele, and lies about 21 km east of Middelburg. 'oost- en middelzwake' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'located in the administrative territorial entity'? Choices: - belgium - borsele - central - europe - kingdom of the netherlands - middelburg - netherlands - noord - north - northwest - of - south - south holland - united kingdom - vlissingen - west - zeeland
Answer: | borsele |
Formulate questions about the information mentioned in a given passage.
Example: context: A person is trying to roll an apple, a ball, a block, and a bottle.
Example solution: What is the person trying to do?
Example explanation: This question can be directly answered from the context.
Problem: context: A person is trying to stack flowers, eggs, books, and lamps.
| Solution: What are the things that the person is trying to stack? |
In this task, you will be shown a correct English sentence. You need to generate an incorrect form of the input sentence.
Example input: Students shouldn't work multiple full-time jobs.
Example output: Student's shouldn't work many full-time jobs.
Example explanation: The possessive form is not correct in this instance and many should be multiple.
Q: But on the other hand , there are also people oft convinced by the interesting advertisements they see everywhere , because of this , they frequently have to face problems with the product they bought , and many times there is no way to give back that product .
A: | But on the other hand ther is also people that is often convinced by the interesting advertisements they see everywhere , becuase of this many times they have to face problems with the product that they bought and many times ther is no way to give back that product . |
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in German, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
Problem:Im Februar 2016 gab Daniel Pollack bekannt, dass Argentinien eine Vereinbarung mit Paul Singer getroffen hat.
Solution: | Daniel Pollack gab im Februar 2016 bekannt, dass Argentinien mit Paul Singer eine Vereinbarung getroffen hat. |
In this task, you will be shown a correct English sentence. You need to generate an incorrect form of the input sentence.
One example is below.
Q: Students shouldn't work multiple full-time jobs.
A: Student's shouldn't work many full-time jobs.
Rationale: The possessive form is not correct in this instance and many should be multiple.
Q: As a result , it will be easier for you to learn many things .
A: | As a result , it will be easier for you to learn many things . |
Question: Joan is an American girl. She lives in China now. She is in my class. Her parents work in China, too, but her brother works in the U.S.A. He often writes letters to them. Joan likes Chinese class very much, and likes speaking Chinese with us after class. Her father teaches us English well. We all like his class. Her mother is a nurse. On Sundays, Joan goes to the People's Park with her father and mother. Sometimes she goes shopping with her mother. They like the Chinese food very much. It's a happy family. How often does Joan go to the shop? A) Often. B) Never. C) Every Sunday. D) Sometimes.
Answer: | D |
You are shown a random response (from a computer or a human). Generate a language query such that it leads to this reply.
One example is below.
Q: Contact number 07404031593. You are in a Red Skoda.
A: Can you book a taxi between the two places? I'd like to arrive at the restaurant in time for my reservation.
Rationale: The output correctly questions the input, and the flow is maintained because first the system has shared the booking details.
Q: I also need to find a train from ely to cambridge.
A: | Thank you. Goodbye. |
Choices: (A). Yes. (B). No.
Do you think the right answer to the question "what can cause animals to leave an environment?" is "it has earthquakes", given that earthquakes can cause animals to leave an environment?
Answer: | (B). |
Question: Information: - London is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom, as well as the most populous city proper in the European Union. Standing on the River Thames in the south east of the island of Great Britain, London has been a major settlement for two millennia. It was founded by the Romans, who named it "Londinium". London's ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its medieval boundaries. Since at least the 19th century, "London" has also referred to the metropolis around this core, historically split between Middlesex, Essex, Surrey, Kent, and Hertfordshire, which today largely makes up Greater London, governed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly. - Leonid Vyacheslavovich Kuravlyov (born October 8, 1936) is a Soviet/Russian actor and People's Artist of the RSFSR (1976). - Copper Angel ( Russian : ; translit . Medny angel ) is a 1984 Soviet motion picture production of Gorky Film Studios . The film was directed by Soviet director Veniamyn Dorman and starred Anatoly Kuznetsov , Leonid Kuravlyov and Aleksandr Filippenko . - Kiev or Kyiv is the capital and largest city of Ukraine, located in the north central part of the country on the Dnieper River. The population in July 2015 was (though higher estimated numbers have been cited in the press), making Kiev the 7th most populous city in Europe. - Aleksander Georgievich Filippenko PAR (born September 2, 1944 ) is a famous Soviet and Russian actor. Filippenko was honored with People's Artist of Russia in 2000. - Anatoly Vasilievich Kuznetsov (August 18, 1929, Kiev June 13, 1979, London) was a Russian language Soviet writer who described his experiences in German-occupied Kiev during WWII in his internationally acclaimed novel "". The book was originally published in a censored form in 1966 in the Russian language. - Russia (from the Rus'), also officially known as the Russian Federation, is a country in Eurasia. At , Russia is the largest country in the world by surface area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 140 million people at the end of March 2016. The European western part of the country is much more populated and urbanised than the eastern, about 77% of the population live in European Russia. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world, other major urban centers include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod and Samara. - Russian ("", pronounced ) is an East Slavic language and an official language in Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and many minor or unrecognised territories. It is an unofficial but widely spoken language in Ukraine and Latvia, and to a lesser extent, the other countries that were once constituent republics of the Soviet Union and former participants of the Eastern Bloc. Russian belongs to the family of Indo-European languages and is one of the four living members of the East Slavic languages. Written examples of Old East Slavonic are attested from the 10th century and beyond. Given the information, choose the subject and object entities that have the relation of 'country of origin'.
Answer: copper angel , soviet union
input: Please answer the following: Information: - Satire is a genre of literature, and sometimes graphic and performing arts, in which vices, follies, abuses, and shortcomings are held up to ridicule, ideally with the intent of shaming individuals, corporations, government, or society itself into improvement. Although satire is usually meant to be humorous, its greater purpose is often constructive social criticism, using wit to draw attention to both particular and wider issues in society. - An editorial cartoon, also known as a political cartoon, is an illustration containing a commentary that usually relates to current events or personalities. An artist who draws such images is known as an editorial cartoonist. - Frederick Theodore `` Ted '' Rall III ( born August 26 , 1963 ) is an American columnist , syndicated editorial cartoonist , and author . His political cartoons often appear in a multi-panel comic - strip format and frequently blend comic - strip and editorial - cartoon conventions . The cartoons appear in approximately 100 newspapers around the United States . He was President of the Association of American Editorial Cartoonists from 2008 to 2009 . Rall draws three editorial cartoons a week for syndication , draws illustrations on a freelance basis , writes a weekly syndicated column , and edits the Attitude series of alternative cartooning anthologies and spin - off collections by up - and - coming cartoonists . He writes and draws cartoons for the website anewdomain.net and is the editor - in - chief of the satirical news website skewednews.net . He is an award - winning graphic novelist and the author of non-fiction books about domestic and international current affairs . He also travels to and writes about Central Asia , a region he believes to be pivotal to U.S. foreign policy concerns . In November 2001 he went to Afghanistan as a war correspondent for The Village Voice and KFI Radio in Los Angeles . He returned to Afghanistan in August 2010 , traveling independently and unembedded throughout the country , filing daily `` cartoon blogs '' by satellite . - An editorial cartoonist, also known as a political cartoonist, is an artist who draws editorial cartoons that contain some level of political or social commentary. Their cartoons are used to convey and question an aspect of daily news or current affairs in a national or international context. Political cartoonists generally adopt a caricaturist style of drawing, to capture the likeness of a politician or subject. They may also employ humor or satire to ridicule an individual or group, emphasize their point of view or comment on a particular event. - A columnist is someone who writes for publication in a series, creating an article that usually offers commentary and opinions. - The Association of American Editorial Cartoonists (AAEC) is a professional association concerned with promoting the interests of staff, freelance and student editorial cartoonists in the United States, Canada and Mexico. With nearly 300 members, it is the world's largest organization of political cartoonists. - Drawing is a form of visual art in which a person uses various drawing instruments to mark paper or another two-dimensional medium. Instruments include graphite pencils, pen and ink, inked brushes, wax color pencils, crayons, charcoal, chalk, pastels, various kinds of erasers, markers, styluses, various metals (such as silverpoint) and electronic drawing. Given the information, choose the subject and object entities that have the relation of 'occupation'.
++++++++++
output: | ted rall , caricaturist |
question: Write a question you would see in a school textbook.
answer: Which biological process determines the probability that particular alleles will be found in any given gamete?
question: Write a question you would see in a school textbook.
answer: Water is a very important part of the physical weathering of rock. Which of these properties of water is most important in causing some of the physical weathering of rock?
question: Write a question you would see in a school textbook.
answer: | Which is an example of kinetic energy? |
**Q**
Does the following sentence make sense?
"I was the only person like Beauty and the Beast the movie."
Options:
- yes
- no
**A**
no
My child told me she was watching the movie Beauty and Beast like it as well.
Is the following a factual statement?
"University town Princeton, New Jersey is a former United States capital."
Options:
- yes
- no
yes
Princeton, New Jersey is a formal capital of United States and it is a University town.
**Q**
Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?
"Fax enables sending and receipt of written communication between people all over the world."
**A**
yes
Fax is a telecommunications equipment invented by a Scottish person.
Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?
"Billy Preston ran every single morning for his health."
no
I think my sentence is false because there is no evidence of this being true. Though it would be good, there isn't any evidence of this being true.
**Q**
"Valve Corporation developed Team Fortress 2."
Is the above claim true?
Options:
- yes
- no
**A**
yes
Valve Corporation developed many great games and one of them is Team Fortress 2.
**Q**
Claim: "The Common carp resides in freshwater lakes and rivers."
Is the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search?
Options:
- yes
- no
**A**
| yes
Common Carps are not found in saltwater like the ocean. |
This is some data: Alfons Gorbach, deathPlace, Graz; Alfons Gorbach, birthPlace, Imst; Alfons Gorbach, birthPlace, Austria.
Generate a detailed description of this data.
Sentence: | Alfons Gorbach was born in Imst in Austria. Graz is the place he died. |
Answer the following question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What was popular before the Italian Renaissance? Context: Despite these crises, the 14th century was also a time of great progress in the arts and sciences. Following a renewed interest in ancient Greek and Roman texts that took root in the High Middle Ages, the Italian Renaissance began. The absorption of Latin texts had started before the Renaissance of the 12th century through contact with Arabs during the Crusades, but the availability of important Greek texts accelerated with the capture of Constantinople by the Ottoman Turks, when many Byzantine scholars had to seek refuge in the West, particularly Italy.
Answer: | ancient Greek and Roman texts |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your task is to construct a question from the given passage. Construct question in such a way that (i) it is well explained in the paragraph, (ii) the words may/may not be present in the paragraph, (iii) it should start with what/how/describe. Avoid creating a question that (i) is just relevant to one or two sentences, and (ii) not relevant to passage.
Q: Forest fires burn forests. The animals living in the forest have fewer places to hide. Predators can now find their prey eaiser. Birds will fly away from the area. Waters warm up which hurts the fish swimming in them.
A: | Describe how forest fires can negatively affect animals |
Question: What claim can be made from the following pieces of evidence?
1. Terrorism is part of the modern world and is inextricably linked with the rise of modern communications , the internet , and a global community .
2. This is an age in which space and time are bending to the tune of new media information at your fingertips may sound nice , but for those who want to destroy , it only makes their object easier to attain .
3. And so more strict national security measures must be employed in order to keep up with the enemy .
4. Escalation is the name of the game imposed on governments around the world by terrorists for example the Mumbai terrorists used GPS systems to guide them into Mumbai , attacks were coordinated on cell and satellite phones and Blackberrys were used to monitor the international reaction .
5. In order to keep up states need new powers to stop , deter , and prevent terrorism .
6. The government needs to secure state-security first ; only then can the debate on civil liberties begin , and only then .
Claim: National security is something that must be protected even at the cost of civil liberties.
Question: What claim can be made from the following pieces of evidence?
1. For example students struggle even with their own grammar so an emphasis on making themselves understood rather than correct grammar may be more useful .
2. Therefore , the antidote is more modern learning styles ; there are some quick fixes that can be made when adaptations are needed .
3. Languages should not be abandoned when students find them boring rather the curriculum and methods of teaching need to be changed to make the learning more interesting and more relevant .
4. The problems students face when learning languages are the fault of teaching methods , not language ability .
5. Madeline Ehrman observes that the root of this problem is that the student is out of sync with the methodology , the teacher .
Claim: The solution is more teaching of languages not less.
Question: What claim can be made from the following pieces of evidence?
1. Given that NATO members will defend one another , and that Three NATO membersthe United States , Britain and France - between them deploy more than 10,000 nuclear weapons , conventional wars are extremely unlikely .
2. As professor Kenneth Waltz argues , Wars can be fought in the face of deterrent threats , but the higher the stakes and the closer a country moves toward winning them , the more surely that country invites retaliation and risks its own destruction .
3. States are not likely to run major risks for minor gains .
4. No likely aggressor is likely to be able to make such gains against Europe as to make the risk of nuclear war worth the risk .
Claim: Countries with nuclear weapons or allied to nuclear-armed states do not need as many conventional forces.
Question: What claim can be made from the following pieces of evidence?
1. Studies on the ban of advertisements show that bans actually contribute great amounts to the reduction of smokers .
2. `` The tobacco industry employs predatory marketing strategies to get young people hooked to their addictive drug , '' said Dr Douglas Bettcher , Director of WHO 's Tobacco Free Initiative .
3. A ban or high restrictions is a good measure to diminish the effects of smoking in society , because unlike the spreading of information -LRB- which is usually done by schools / clubs -RRB- , governmental restrictions or a total ban will ensure the access of measures to the whole population .
4. Through a ban on advertisement or higher taxation those citizens not involved in active educational structures get educated about the problem .
5. `` But comprehensive advertising bans do work , reducing tobacco consumption by up to 16 % in countries that have already taken this legislative step . ''
6. So because these measures can drastically decrease smoking when other measures have failed , the state is right to impose bans on advertisement , higher prices or any other measures .
Claim: | Restrictions reach out to the general population |
Q: Given a sentence in the English language, translate it into the Nepali language.
Text: Its bi-product is used to make various industrial products.
A: | यसका उपोत्पादन (बाइ - प्रोडक्ट) विभिन्न औद्योगिक उत्पादनहरू बनाउन प्रयोग गरिन्छ ।
|
Detailed Instructions: Given a passage and a question, find the answer to the question based on the passage. The answer should consist of only one word that lies in the span of only one of the sentences in the passage.
See one example below:
Problem: Paragraph: Nix v. Hedden , 149 U.S. 304 ( 1893 ) , was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States that , under U.S. customs regulations , the tomato should be classified as a vegetable rather than a fruit . The Court 's unanimous opinion held that the Tariff Act of 1883 used the ordinary meaning of the words `` fruit '' and `` vegetable , '' instead of the technical botanical meaning .
Question: is tomato a fruit or vegetable us supreme court
Solution: vegetable
Explanation: The answer 'vegetable' is correct as it lies in the sentence - "Nix v. Hedden , 149 U.S. 304 ( 1893 ) , was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States that , under U.S. customs regulations , the tomato should be classified as a vegetable rather than a fruit ", which is a part of the passage.
Problem: Paragraph: Pale Rider is a 1985 American western film produced and directed by Clint Eastwood , who also stars in the lead role . The title is a reference to the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse , as the rider of a pale horse is Death . The film , which took in nearly $41 million at the box office , became the highest grossing Western of the 1980s .
Question: who was the pale rider supposed to be
Solution: | Death |
Subsets and Splits