prompt
stringlengths 17
17.5k
| response
stringlengths 0
10.7k
|
|---|---|
Instructions: In this task, you will be shown a correct English sentence. You need to generate an incorrect form of the input sentence.
Input: I will explain my points of view in the following paragraphs .
Output: | I will explain my points of views in the following paragraphs . |
Definition: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Hebrew.
Input: But, lastly, above all, what does "" Clara "" want?
Output: | אך, לבסוף, מעל הכל, מה "" קלרו "" רוצה? |
You are given a short paragraph, a question and two choices to answer from. Choose the correct answer based on the paragraph and write the answer(not the key).
One example is below.
Q: Paragraph: Many of the worlds people live with water scarcity, and that percentage will increase as populations increase and climate changes.
Question: John's town used to have lots of water, back when there were only a few hundred people. However, now that the town holds several thousand people, the water availability is
Choices: A)scarce
B)plentiful
A: scarce
Rationale: Based on the information given in the paragraph, population growth will make water more scarce, so that is the correct answer.
Q: Paragraph: As more resistors are added in parallel, the total current strength increases.
Question: Mike wants the current strength to be stronger, so mike will do this with the number of resistors
Choices: A)decrease
B)increase
A: | increase |
You are given a short paragraph, a question and two choices to answer from. Choose the correct answer based on the paragraph and write the answer(not the key).
Example input: Paragraph: Many of the worlds people live with water scarcity, and that percentage will increase as populations increase and climate changes.
Question: John's town used to have lots of water, back when there were only a few hundred people. However, now that the town holds several thousand people, the water availability is
Choices: A)scarce
B)plentiful
Example output: scarce
Example explanation: Based on the information given in the paragraph, population growth will make water more scarce, so that is the correct answer.
Q: Paragraph: Inhaling, or breathing in, increases the size of the chest, which decreases air pressure inside the lungs.
Question: If you are deflating a balloon with water it will get
Choices: A)smaller
B)larger
A: | smaller |
Problem: Given the question: Determine the topic of the passage. "The American Federation of Government Employees (AFGE) is an American labor union representing over 650,000 employees of the federal government , about 5,000 employees of the District of Columbia , and a few hundred private sector employees, mostly in and around federal facilities." Topic:
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
American Federation of Government Employees
input question: Determine the topic of the passage. "In Judaism , a day commences at dusk and lasts until the following dusk, thus the first day of Passover only begins after dusk of the 14th of Nisan and ends at dusk of the 15th day of the month of Nisan." Topic:???
output answer: Passover
Determine the topic of the passage. "The Four Thirds system is a standard created by Olympus and Kodak for digital single-lens reflex camera (DSLR) design and development.<ref name='DPReview.com 2001-02-13'>" Topic:
----
Answer: Four Thirds system
Q: Determine the topic of the passage. "The term "button-down" (which refers a type of shirt which has a collar fastened down by buttons) is sometimes used in error to apply to all shirts (with or without buttoned down collars), being used as a synonym for "button-up" or "button-front"." Topic:
A: Dress shirt
Question: Determine the topic of the passage. "Seeking to secure his empire from further revolts and from the interference of the mainland Greeks, Darius embarked on a scheme to conquer Greece and to punish Athens and Eretria for burning Sardis." Topic:
Answer: Greco-Persian Wars
Please answer this: Determine the topic of the passage. "Early symptoms may include fever , headache , fatigue , depression , and a characteristic circular skin rash called erythema migrans (EM)." Topic:
++++++++
Answer: | Lyme disease |
Multi-choice problem: Choose from the options at the end, and answer how do you do this: How can I remove a splinter from my palms after handling wood?
Choices:
[A]. Use tweezers and a sharp knife to remove a large splinter that you can see embedded in your palms. Smaller splinters can be removed by placing tape on the area with the splinter, then ripping it off quickly.;
[B]. You can use a fine knife and tweezers to attempt to pull out the splinter, assuming it is large enough. For smaller splinters, apply tape such as duct tape, and remove it after 5 minutes of applying pressure.; | [B]. |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.
Input: مثلا خاله برترام چیزی به نفعش میگفت، یا دوشیزه لی به او دلگرمی میداد، یا از همه مهمتر و بیشتر …
Output: | her aunt Bertram had spoken for her, or Miss Lee had been encouraging, or, what was yet more frequent or more dear, |
You will be given a piece of text either about an everyday event, or a general statement. If the event seems a plausible event to you, or the general statement makes sense matches your commonsense, output 'True', otherwise output 'False'.
Let me give you an example: The glass fell of a three-story building, so it broke into pieces.
The answer to this example can be: True
Here is why: Falling down from a considerable height causes glasses to break, so this is a true sentence.
OK. solve this:
Mary is interested in gardening. Her husband Tom enjoys mowing the grass. Tom and Mary are likely to hire a lawn maintenance company.
Answer: | False |
You are given a passage. Using the information present in the passage, you need to classify it into one of the 10 topics: 0 - 'Society & Culture', 1 - 'Science & Mathematics', 2 - 'Health', 3 - 'Education & Reference', 4 - 'Computers & Internet', 5 - 'Sports', 6 - 'Business & Finance', 7 - 'Entertainment & Music', 8 - 'Family & Relationships', 9 - 'Politics & Government'.
One example is below.
Q: Optical mice use an LED and a camera to rapidly
capture images of the surface beneath the mouse.
The infomation from the camera is analyzed by a
DSP (Digital Signal Processor) and used to detect
imperfections in the underlying surface and
determine motion. Some materials, such as glass,
mirrors or other very shiny, uniform surfaces
interfere with the ability of the DSP to
accurately analyze the surface beneath the mouse.
\nSince glass is transparent and very uniform, the
mouse is unable to pick up enough imperfections in
the underlying surface to determine motion.
Mirrored surfaces are also a problem, since they
constantly reflect back the same image, causing
the DSP not to recognize motion properly. When the
system is unable to see surface changes associated
with movement, the mouse will not work properly.
A: 4
Rationale: The passage talks about optical mice or mouse throughout which is a part of computer system. Thus, it is correctly classified to "Computers & Internet"
Q: Verbally say "I like you" or "Maybe we could have lunch sometime". Drop a straight forward comment and get a feel if hes feeling you or not. then go from there.
A: | 6 |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Gujarati language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
One example: Indias growth story is not only good for the people of India but also for the entire world
Solution is here: ભારતની વૃદ્ધિની વાર્તા ફક્ત ભારતના લોકો માટે જ નહીં પણ સમગ્ર વિશ્વ માટે પણ સારી છે
Explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'India's growth story is not only good for the people of India but also for the entire world' which is the same as the output sentence.
Now, solve this: The Prime Minister said that the Constitution has been a guardian for us.
Solution: | પ્રધાનમંત્રીએ કહ્યું હતું કે, બંધારણ આપણાં દેશનું સંરક્ષક છે. |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Spanish language. Your task is to translate the Spanish sentence into the English language.
Example: Placa motora es la unión entre la neurona motora y el
Example solution: Motor plate is the union between the motor neuron and the
Example explanation: Language translation is correct. The given input in English is a segmentally neutral sentence, therefore the polarity of the output must be neutral. Looking at the output it’s clear that the sentence polarity is neutral.
Problem: IL-10 es una citocina
| Solution: IL-10 is a cytokine |
Q: In this task, you will be presented with an English sentence, and you have to translate it into Arabic.
It's okay.
A: | هو بخيرُ. |
In this task, you will be presented with a text and a pronoun. You should write the name that the pronoun refers to. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s.
Example: He grew up in Evanston, Illinois the second oldest of five children including his brothers, Fred and Gordon and sisters, Marge (Peppy) and Marilyn. His high school days were spent at New Trier High School in Winnetka, Illinois. MacKenzie studied with Bernard Leach from 1949 to 1952. _His_ simple, wheel-thrown functional pottery is heavily influenced by the oriental aesthetic of Shoji Hamada and Kanjiro Kawai. <sep>, Pronoun: His
Example solution: MacKenzie
Example explanation: Based on the text, his refers to MacKenzie.
Problem: Fresh confusion, climax of Isabella's despair: suddenly from the back is heard Brighella's burlesque cry for help; himself entangled in the coils of jealousy, he has seized the disguised State-holder by mistake, and thus leads to the latter's discovery. Friedrich is unmasked; Marianne, clinging to his side, is recognised. Amazement, indignation, joy: the necessary explanations are soon got through ; Friedrich moodily asks to be led before the judgment-seat of the King on _his_ return, to receive the capital sentence; <sep>, Pronoun: his
| Solution: Friedrich |
In this task, you will be given a passage to read. A fill in the blank question will be given to you. Your answer should fit the blank appropriately.
Ex Input:
The closely related vulcan elf cup ( Geopyxis vulcanalis ) has a pale orange to yellowish fruitbody that is deeply cup shaped before flattening in maturity , and its crushed flesh often has an odor of sulfur . It may be distinguished microscopically by its paraphyses , which lack the orange @-@ brown granules characteristic of G. carbonaria . It also has larger spores , measuring 14 – 22 by 8 – 11 µm . Unlike G. carbonaria , it grows on substrates other than burned wood , including mosses , and needle duff . Tarzetta cupularis , which grows habitats similar to G. carbonaria , is distinguished microscopically by its spores that contain two oil droplets . Other genera with similar species with which G. carbonaria may be confused in the field include Aleuria , Caloscypha , Melastiza , and Sowerbyella .fill in the blank : The closely related vulcan elf cup ( Geopyxis __________________ ) has a pale orange to yellowish fruitbody that is deeply cup shaped before flattening in maturity , and its crushed flesh often has an odor of sulfur .
Ex Output:
vulcanalis
Ex Input:
he GA sector operates a range of aircraft , including balloons and airships , gliders , hang gliders , paragliders , microlights , gyrocopters , helicopters , amateur built and mass @-@ produced light aircraft , ex @-@ military aircraft , and business jets . Flights can be broadly categorised as public transport , aerial work , and private flying , the first two of which are commercial activities .fill in the blank : The GA sector operates a range of __________________ , including balloons and airships , gliders , hang gliders , paragliders , microlights , gyrocopters , helicopters , amateur built and mass @-@ produced light __________________ , ex @-@ military __________________ , and business jets .
Ex Output:
aircraft
Ex Input:
Green background indicates win ( 2 points ) . Red background indicates regulation loss ( 0 points ) . Silver background indicates overtime / shootout loss ( 1 point ) . fill in the blank : __________________ background indicates win 2 points ) .
Ex Output:
| Green
|
Generate a sentence about this data: Akita Museum of Art, country, Japan; Akita Museum of Art, location, Akita, Akita; Akita, Akita, isPartOf, Akita Prefecture; Japan, ethnicGroup, Brazilians in Japan; Japan, leader, Shinzō Abe | The Akita Museum is in Akita, Akita (part of Akita Prefecture) in Japan. The leader of Japan is Shinzō Abe. Brazilians are one ethnic group there. |
Definition: You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into English.
Input: Chi avrebbe pensato che l'etanolo ed il miracolo dei biocarburanti sarebbero arrivati da un paese in via di sviluppo in Sud America?
Output: | Who would have thought that the ethanol biofuel miracle would come from a developing country in South America? |
Definition: In this task you're given a question and you have to paraphrase the question to create the output question while retaining the meaning of the original question.
Input: How can I get a Google Glass in Chennai?
Output: | How do I get Google Glass in India? |
Question: Hanna has twice as many erasers as Rachel. Rachel has three less than one-half as many erasers as Tanya has red erasers. If Tanya has 20 erasers, and half of them are red, how many erasers does Hanna have? Think carefully first, then make a decision: | Half of Tanya's 20 erasers are red, so she has 20 / 2 = 10 red erasers. One - half as many erasers as Tanya has red erasers is 10 / 2 = 5 red erasers. Rachel's three less than one - half as many erasers as Tanya's red erasers, which is 5 - 3 = 2 erasers. Hanna has twice as many erasers as Rachel, for a total of 2 * 2 = 4 erasers. So the answer is 4. |
Write the next sentence in the following story.
A person is shown drawing several lines on a piece of paper that leads into several fast motion clips of snowy areas. More close ups are shown followed by a person riding down the mountain. more people riding down
Available options:
a). are shown and leads into several shots of people performing ski and snowboarding tricks down a mountain.;
b). continue to go up the hill and are shown holding on to the rope as other people guide them.;
c). and yelling to one another is shown and ends with both ends ending up with text across the screen.;
d). the snowy slope are shown on rollerblades and more still shots of both of the individuals riding on rollerblades and ends with artwork shown.;. The answer should be | a). |
Question with options: can we draw the following hypothesis from the context?
Context:
Mr Fitzgerald revealed he was one of several top officials who told Mr Libby in June 2003 that Valerie Plame, wife of the former ambassador Joseph Wilson, worked for the CIA.
Hypothesis: Joseph Wilson is Valerie Plame's ex-husband.
Available choices:
A). yes;
B). no;
A: | B). |
In this task you are given a story and a question regarding that story. You must judge whether the question is answerable based on the info given to you. Label the instances as "Answerable" or "Not Answerable" based on your judgment. the story and the question are separated by a new line character.
One example is below.
Q: Bob was a computer scientist. He enjoyed natural language processing. He decided to revolutionize the industry! He formulated a machine learning algorithm to process words. He won the nobel prize for his work!
Why did He formulate a machine?
A: Answerable
Rationale: He formulated a machine learning algorithm to process words.
Q: Mary works two jobs and has for most of her life. She realize that she never has any free time to herself. She has enough money saved to retire easily. She quit one of her jobs and now has free time for herself. She is much happier now!
Why did She quit one of her jobs?
A: | Answerable |
Given the following context: Patsy Douglas comes up with an ingenious way to get a seat on the crowded New York subway: she pretends to have a baby, using a doll discarded by the advertising agency where she works. One day, however, her agency's primary client, short-tempered Cyrus Baxter, happens to be seated beside her. (His chauffeur had abruptly quit after Baxter berated him for getting stuck in a traffic jam.) He is delighted when he overhears that she named her "child" Cyrus after him. He becomes acquainted with her, letting her assume that he works for Baxter as a watchman. Later, when the agency's two bosses, Sam Morley and Barry Holmes see Baxter to try to get him to sign a contract for a new advertising campaign, he insists they keep her happy, to their puzzlement. Morley and Holmes discover that she has been fired; they quickly hire her back and promote her from her secretarial duties. Meanwhile, Baxter keeps seeing Patsy, trying to help her with his namesake. She manages to maintain her charade, but Morley sees them together and assumes that she is Baxter's mistress. Patsy discovers her new friend's identity when her bosses send her to present their latest idea. Meanwhile, Baxter's temper improves under Patsy's influence. When Morley and Holmes finally learn the truth, Patsy wants to confess all to Baxter, but they insist she carry on the masquerade until they get his signature on the contract. She reluctantly agrees, after they point out that they will probably have to close if they do not get Baxter's business, throwing hundreds out of work. When Morley shows Baxter a photograph of the baby (actually a picture of his partner as a child), Baxter notices a resemblance to Holmes and assumes he is the father. To placate him, Morley arranges for Holmes to start dating Patsy. In the process, however, he becomes jealous, having fallen in love without realizing it. answer the following question: What is the last name of the person who named their fake child Cyrus?
Answer: | Douglas |
Write a phrase, the answer to which is present in the passage. The answer to this question should be completely and unambiguously found in the passage. The query must be about a single or multiple linked entities.
Q: Dr. Rama Krishna Reddy Chanda, MD has not yet specified details about his education and training. Rama E. Chandran, MD and Shaun E. Chandran, MD are committed to excellence by pledging to provide the highest quality of orthopaedic care possible to the Hawthorne, Torrance and San Pedro communities.We believe the most important aspect of providing quality care is listening to patient needs, contributing to the knowledge of the procedure, presenting treatment options, and establishing a close relationship with our patients. Medical Forms. Provided on our website are various forms that require completion prior to your visit and/or surgery. Please download the appropriate form as directed by your physician and/or staff by clicking on the name of the form. If you cannot access the form, please click on the Adobe icon. Dr. Rama Rao is a pediatric infectious disease specialist in Toledo, Ohio and is affiliated with University of Michigan Hospitals and Health Centers. She received her medical degree from Maharaja Krishna Chandra Gajapati Medical College and has been in practice for more than 20 years. She is one of 9 doctors at University of Michigan Hospitals and Health Centers who specialize in Pediatric Infectious Disease. 8-2-703, Road Number 12, Landmark: Near Elbit Diagnostic Center, Hyderabad. Get Directions + Dr. Rama Krishna Reddy Chanda, MD has not yet specified details about his experience and accolades. Practice & Hospital Affiliations Dr. Rama Krishna Reddy Chanda, MD has not yet indicated the hospitals that he is affiliated with. Dr. Rama Rao is a Pediatric Infectious Disease Specialist in Toledo, OH. Find Dr. Rao's phone number, address, insurance information, hospital affiliations and more. Feedback for Dr. A Jayachandra. The best mentor, best doctor of India (as i Visited many doctors of Hyderabad no one was able to detect proper problem, but he is one who detected it and treated) , i feel blessed to have doctor like him, i have been following him since last 13 years when i was age of 13 . The orthopedic practice of Shaun E Chandran, MD and Rama E. Chandran, MD provides treatment for a range of orthopedic conditions. 1 Our orthopedic surgeons in Torrance, Hawthone and San Pedro California performs the following orthopedic procedures: 1 Hip Joint Replacement – We offer minimally invasive surgery (MIS) hip replacement using a direct anterior approach, as well as a robotic-assisted partial hip replacement to treat severe hip pain. Dr. Rama Krishna Reddy Chanda is a physician based out of Liberal, Kansas and his medical specialization is Hospitalist. He practices in Liberal, Kansas and has the professional credentials of MD. The NPI Number for Dr. Rama Krishna Reddy Chanda is 1710261961 and he holds a License No. 04-37609 (Kansas). His current practice location address is 315 W 15th St, , Liberal, Kansas and he can be reached out via phone at 620-629-6477 and via fax at 620-629-6651.
A: | dr. rama chanda phone number |
Problem:
Q: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: The King lived a small house near New York with their child . Sometimes Mr King came back from work very late. When his wife and the child were asleep, he opened the front door of his house with his key and came in very quietly. But one night when he was coming home late, he lost his key. So when he reached his house , he rang the bell. Nothing happened. He rang it again. Again nothing happened. Nobody moved inside the house. Mr King knocked at the bedroom window. He spoke to his wife, he shouted, but she didn't wake up. At last he stopped and thought for a minute. Then he began to speak like a small child. "Mum," he said, "I want to go to the toilet." He spoke quietly, but at once Mrs King woke up. Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him. Question: Mrs King woke up because _ . Answer:
Answer: she heard the voice "mum" like her child's
Problem:
Q: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: Today there are 6.4 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion . There are a lot of people to feed. We need more and more food. One way to produce more food is growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic material. Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified foods, or GM foods By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. They make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases; a kind of rice is being prepared , for example , which stops people becoming blind. Rich countries produce GM foods because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food. GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are,. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them, because they are unnatural. They may feed people , then hurt them or their children later. But both rich and poor countries are interested in their use, and they are not going to go away. In 2050, we may think differently about them. Question: GM foods _ . Answer:
Answer: are a quick way to produce food
Problem:
Q: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: Jack London was a famous American writer. He was born on January 12, 1876, in San Francisco, California. His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money.He worked hard in many different jobs. Later, Jack returned to school, but he didn't stay. He wrote," Life and pocketbook were both too short. " In 1897, he went to Alaska to find gold. Instead, he found ideas there for his books and stories. He returned home and started to write. His writings were successful, and he became rich and famous in his twenties. Jack London was not a happy man, however. In poor health, he took his own life in 1916. He was only 40 years old. Question: Jack London became rich and famous _ . Answer:
Answer: | when he was over twenty |
This task is about reading the given passage and the question, return an incorrect answer to the given question.
Example input: "story" : "Honolulu is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Hawaii. It is an unincorporated part of and the county seat of the City and County of Honolulu on the island of Oahu. The city is the main gateway to Hawaii and a major portal into the United States. The city is also a major hub for international business, military defense, as well as famously being host to a diverse variety of east-west and Pacific culture, cuisine, and traditions.
Honolulu is the most remote city of its size in the world and is the westernmost major U.S. city. For statistical purposes, the U.S. Census Bureau recognizes the approximate area commonly referred to as "City of Honolulu" (not to be confused with the "City and County") as a census county division (CCD). Honolulu is a major financial center of the islands and of the Pacific Ocean. The population of the city of Honolulu was 337,256 as of the 2010 census, while the Honolulu CCD was 390,738 and the population of the consolidated city and county was 953,207.
"Honolulu" means "sheltered harbor" or "calm port". The old name is said to be Kou, a district roughly encompassing the area from Nuuanu Avenue to Alakea Street and from Hotel Street to Queen Street which is the heart of the present downtown district. The city has been the capital of the Hawaiian Islands since 1845 and gained historical recognition following the attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan near the city on December 7, 1941.", "question: " "What does Honolulu mean?"
Example output: Macau
Example explanation: This answer for the given question is not present in the passage and is irrelevant to the given question. So, it is a good example.
Q: story: Once upon a time, there was a little white mouse that lived on a farm. He liked to hide in the hay stacks where it was warm through the day and night. On cold winter days, he would wiggle out from the hay stack to get closer to the lamp in the barn, getting some extra warmth. One winter day, the mouse was very cold, but needed something to eat. He left the hay stack, and ran past the lamp. He ran across an old wood board that was laying on top of the snow - the mouse didn't have mittens and wanted to keep his feet warm. He ran and ran until he couldn't any longer. The cold weather was keeping every living thing inside, so the mouse was all alone. He walked towards the house and met a little bug named Fred. Fred told the mouse that he went inside and found lots of crumbs to eat on the kitchen floor. The mouse waited until the farmer's wife, Julie, came out the back door, and then the mouse ran into the kitchen. There were bread crumbs everywhere! The mouse ate as many as he could before anyone found him. He heard the back door open again, and hid under the oven. It was warm there - there must have been a pie baking. Farmer Bill liked pies more than bread, cake, or cookies. The mouse stayed there to warm up, then ran back to the barn to sleep for the night.', question: 'What is the farmers name?
A: | bread crumbs |
In this task, you will be presented with a question that has multiple possible answers. You should choose the most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E", based on your commonsense knowledge.
Let me give you an example: Question: The dental office handled a lot of patients who experienced traumatic mouth injury, where were these patients coming from?
Options: (A) town (B) michigan (C) hospital (D) schools (E) office building
The answer to this example can be: C
Here is why: This is the correct answer because the traumatic injuries are generally handled by the hospitals.
OK. solve this:
Question: He borrowed a metal detector to try to find his ring that he what while pulling weeds?
Options: A found B hide C loose D lose E lost
Answer: | E |
Question: Big continent used more air polluting substances, while Small continent was very protective towards the environment. Big continent got a hole in its ozone layer as a consequence of their actions. Which continent killed less plankton? Hint: Unfortunately, the layer of good ozone is being destroyed by air pollution. The chief culprits are chlorine and bromine gases. They are released in aerosol sprays, coolants, and other products. Loss of ozone has created an ozone hole over Antarctica. Ozone depletion results in higher levels of UV radiation reaching Earth. In humans, this increases skin cancers and eye cataracts. It also disturbs the nitrogen cycle, kills plankton, and disrupts ocean food webs. The total loss of the ozone layer would be devastating to most life. It’s rate of loss has slowed with restrictions on pollutants, but it is still at risk.
Answer: | Small |
Question:
Vyjádřila někdy svůj názor? Máme její výpověď kde vysvětluje, proč by nikdy nedovolila... ...aby Sean Nokes zůstal sám s dítětem v jednom pokoji.
Could you please translate this to English?
Answer:
Didn't she ever voice any concern... explaining why she would never allow Sean Nokes to be in a room...
Question:
Dáte si čaj?
Could you please translate this to English?
Answer:
Shall we get a cup of tea?
Question:
Jste ve městě nový.
Could you please translate this to English?
Answer:
Well, you're new here in town.
Question:
Jsem velmi vděčná panu Neilu Parishovi, že Komisi položil tuto otázku k ústnímu zodpovězení.
Could you please translate this to English?
Answer:
| I am very grateful to Neil Parish for having put this oral question to the Commission. |
This is a correct answer to the following question about Westlife. Yes or no? Answer: They achieved a total of 26 top ten singles over their 14-year career. Question: who is is the singer westlife
No
(Question)
This is a correct answer to the following question about Erie, Colorado. Yes or no? Answer: The main runway is concrete paved and 4,700 feet long. Question: what county is erie colorado
(Answer)
No
Ques: This is a correct answer to the following question about Electron microscope. Yes or no? Answer: A 1973 Siemens electron microscope, Musée des Arts et Métiers , Paris Question: what types of microscopes do not require a vacuum
Ans: No
(Q).
This is a correct answer to the following question about Robert Gibbs. Yes or no? Answer: Robert Lane Gibbs (born March 29, 1971) is a senior campaign adviser for US President Barack Obama . Question: where is robert gibbs from
(A).
No
Ques:This is a correct answer to the following question about Julius caesar. Yes or no? Answer: Caesar's conquest of Gaul , completed by 51 BC, extended Rome's territory to the English Channel and the Rhine . Question: who killed julius caesar
Ans:No
Question: This is a correct answer to the following question about Oktoberfest. Yes or no? Answer: The festival is held in an area named the Theresienwiese (field, or meadow , of Therese ), often called Wiesn for short, located near Munich's center. Question: what bands played at Munich oktoberfest 2010
Answer: | No |
Question: Information: - The North Sea is a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean located between Great Britain, Scandinavia, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, and France. An epeiric (or "shelf") sea on the European continental shelf, it connects to the ocean through the English Channel in the south and the Norwegian Sea in the north. It is more than long and wide, with an area of around . - The Northern Isles is an archipelago comprising a chain of islands off the north coast of mainland Scotland. The climate is cool and temperate and much influenced by the surrounding seas. There are two main island groups: Shetland and Orkney. There are a total of 26 inhabited islands with landscapes of the fertile agricultural islands of Orkney contrasting with the more rugged Shetland islands to the north, where the economy is more dependent on fishing and the oil wealth of the surrounding seas. Both have a developing renewable energy industry. They also share a common Pictish and Norse history. Both island groups were absorbed into the Kingdom of Scotland in the 15th century and remained part of the country following the formation of the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707, and later the United Kingdom after 1801. The islands played a significant naval role during the world wars of the 20th century. - The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union. - Great Britain, also known as Britain , is a large island in the north Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe. With an area of , Great Britain is the largest European island and the ninth-largest in the world. In 2011 the island had a population of about 61 million people, making it the world's third-most populous island after Java in Indonesia and Honshu in Japan. The island of Ireland is situated to the west of it, and together these islands, along with over 1,000 smaller surrounding islands, comprise the British Isles archipelago. - The triple jump, sometimes referred to as the hop, step and jump or the hop, skip and jump, is a track and field event, similar to the long jump. As a group, the two events are referred to as the "horizontal jumps." The competitor runs down the track and performs a hop, a bound and then a jump into the sand pit. The triple jump was inspired by the ancient Olympic Games and has been a modern Olympics event since the Games' inception in 1896. - A country is a region that is identified as a distinct national entity in political geography. A country may be an independent sovereign state or one that is occupied by another state, as a non-sovereign or formerly sovereign political division, or a geographic region associated with sets of previously independent or differently associated people with distinct political characteristics. Regardless of the physical geography, in the modern internationally accepted legal definition as defined by the League of Nations in 1937 and reaffirmed by the United Nations in 1945, a resident of a country is subject to the independent exercise of legal jurisdiction. - The River Clyde is a river, that flows into the Firth of Clyde in Scotland. It is the eighth-longest river in the United Kingdom, and the second-longest in Scotland. Flowing through the major city of Glasgow, it was an important river for shipbuilding and trade in the British Empire. In the early medieval Cumbric language it was known as "Clud" or "Clut", and was central to the Kingdom of Strathclyde ("Teyrnas Ystrad Clut"). - Kelvinhall ("Partick Cross" until 1977) is an underground station on the Glasgow Subway, renamed after the nearby Kelvin Hall. It is located in the West End of Glasgow, Scotland, near to many of the city's best known tourist destinations including: - The Hebrides (Scottish Gaelic: "Innse Gall"; Old Norse: "Suðreyjar") comprise a widespread and diverse archipelago off the west coast of mainland Scotland. There are two main groups: the Inner and Outer Hebrides. These islands have a long history of occupation dating back to the Mesolithic, and the culture of the residents has been affected by the successive influences of Celtic, Norse, and English-speaking peoples. This diversity is reflected in the names given to the islands, which are derived from the languages that have been spoken there in historic and perhaps prehistoric times. - The SEC Centre (originally known as the Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre) is Scotland's largest exhibition centre, located in the district of Finnieston on the north bank of the River Clyde, Glasgow. - Scotland (Scots: ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and covers the northern third of the island of Great Britain. It shares a border with England to the south, and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to the east and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the south-west. In addition to the mainland, the country is made up of more than 790 islands, including the Northern Isles and the Hebrides. - The 21st European Athletics Indoor Championships were held in Glasgow, United Kingdom, on 3 and 4 March 1990. It was the last time that the event had been held annually and not biennially as it is now. It was also the first edition to feature women's triple jump event. - The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceans with a total area of about . It covers approximately 20 percent of the Earth's surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area. It separates the "Old World" from the "New World". - The Irish Sea (, , , Ulster-Scots: "Airish Sea"), separates the islands of Ireland and Great Britain. It is connected to the Celtic Sea in the south by St George's Channel, and to the Inner Seas off the West Coast of Scotland in the north by the North Channel. Anglesey is the largest island within the Irish Sea, followed by the Isle of Man. The sea is occasionally, but rarely, referred to as the Manx Sea. - The Kelvin Hall International Sports Arena is located within the Kelvin Hall in Glasgow , Scotland . It has hosted many athletics competitions including the 1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships and the Aviva International Match since 1988 . - The Kelvin Hall in Argyle Street Glasgow, Scotland, is one of the largest exhibition centres in Britain and now a mixed-use arts and sports venue that opened as an exhibition venue in 1927. It has also been used as a concert hall, home to the Kelvin Hall International Sports Arena to 2014, and from 1987 to 2010, Glasgow's Museum of Transport. As part of the economic redevelopment of Greater Glasgow promoted by the Scottish Development Agency and local authorities to enhance the city's tourist infrastructure and to attract further national and international conferences the Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre was designed as the Hall's successor for exhibitions and entertainments, built and opened on the nearby Queen's Dock in 1985 with an exhibition area equal in size to the Kelvin Hall but with the benefit of extensive car parks and land for other complementary buildings. The Hall is protected as a category B listed building, and is served by city bus services and by Kelvinhall subway station. - Glasgow is the largest city in Scotland, and third largest in the United Kingdom. Historically part of Lanarkshire, it is now one of the 32 council areas of Scotland. It is situated on the River Clyde in the country's West Central Lowlands. Inhabitants of the city are referred to as Glaswegians. - England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight. - Lanarkshire, also called the County of Lanark is a historic county in the central Lowlands of Scotland. - The European Athletics Indoor Championships is a biennial indoor track and field competition for European athletes that is organised by the European Athletic Association. It was held for the first time in 1970, replacing the European Indoor Games, its predecessor event first held in 1966. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'kelvin hall international sports arena' exhibits the relationship of 'instance of'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - 1 - 1937 - archipelago - arena - border - category - chain of islands - city - coast - competition - concert - concert hall - country - county - cross - definition - district - empire - england - european athletics indoor championships - event - exhibition - field - firth - five - geographic region - group - hall - history - home - infrastructure - island - jurisdiction - language - lying - march - marginal sea - may - museum - ocean - oil - part - population - region - republic - river - scottish - sea - sports venue - state - station - time - track - transport - two - venue - water
Answer: | sports venue |
Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: The young man (boy, really) played with his fingers in the garish light cast from the lone bulb in the concrete bunker. He scratched at an imaginary itch on his right hand (just below his thumb) to take his mind off the man in the lab coat who sat across from him at the beaten, scarred, wood table. It didn't work. And whoever this man in the lab coat was, he was insistent about paperwork. He had three inches clipped onto a weathered clipboard which he flipped through with precision. "Can I offer you a glass of water?" asked the boy's captor in a calm, sensitive tenor. The boy, Kurt, continued to scratch the imaginary itch, which had leapt magically from his right hand to the left. Eventually the falseness of the itch would be deduced, and the lab coated man would disappear out of the cell and return with... God knows what. He had seen torture hundreds-if not thousands-of times on TV, and he was glumly certain that there would be no commercial breaks for him. "Can I offer you a glass of water?" The question was repeated without urgency, like a forgetful waiter. The itch now leaped with the dexterity of a trained flea onto the boy's leg, and the dutiful fingers followed. He watched as the man in the lab coat, without name tag or company insignia, studied his stack of papers attached to the clipboard. Several yellow forms near the top half inch were labeled 27B. The man frowned and wrote a note on the top page. "Note: Find out who isn't duplicating 27B in Pink." "I'm sorry," he said, "I wasn't listening. Was that a yes or no to the water?" Kurt remained in his chair, almost motionless, except for the itching-and-scratching routine. It had leapt again, this time onto his scalp, and the twitching fingers followed. He wondered how long he could keep this up without drawing blood. Question: The man in the lab coat: Options: A. is a doctor B. sales water C. is bored D. not enough information
A
Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: SEOUL, SOUTH KOREA — The conservative leader of South Korea’s main opposition party on Thursday spoke out against the upcoming U.S.–North Korea summit. He also voiced concern that political considerations are driving U.S. President Donald Trump and South Korean President Moon Jae-in to compromise joint security for more false denuclearization promises from North Korean leader Kim Jong Un. “I am rather pessimistic about whether this negotiation will work out well or not. The only means for North Korea to maintain its regime is its nuclear program. The moment that North Korea gives up its nuclear program, and the moment it opens up to reform, the Kim Jong Un regime will collapse,” said Hong Joon-pyo, the chairman of the Liberty Korea Party. On June 12, Trump and Kim will meet in Singapore to try to reach an agreement to end the North’s threatening nuclear weapons program in exchange for economic incentives and security guarantees that could include a formal peace treaty to replace the armistice that has been enforced since the end of the Korean War in 1953. Many South Korean conservatives had voiced strong support for Trump’s “maximum pressure” polices to force Pyongyang to unilaterally give up its nuclear weapons through tough international sanctions in place that ban 90 percent of the country’s trade, and the threat of military action. But they have been troubled by recent statements coming from the Trump administration indicating the United States may be willing to soften its demands for the complete, verifiable and irreversible dismantlement (CVID) of the North’s nuclear program before offering any sanctions relief. Hong is worried that Trump may seek a deal that would quickly end the North’s intercontinental ballistic missile program that directly threatens the U.S., and leave the regional nuclear threat to be resolved later. Trump seems overly intent to achieve a diplomatic breakthrough, Hong said, to shift the media focus away from the ongoing special prosecutor investigation he is facing over Russia’s... Question: What is probably true about the negotiations between U.S. and North Korea? Options: A. they probably will be limited B. not enough information C. they probably will work out completely D. they probably will not work out at all
A
Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: I do not fully understand exactly what you are asking so I will restate what I believe you are asking and then I will answer it. What was the best excuse that a student ever gave for having failed to do something? I would have to say that I was most entertained by a student’s response to “Why are you late for school?” The student said, “I awoke in time this morning but there was a mouse sitting on the edge of my bed. I looked at him and he looked back. The mouse said to me, ‘Go back to sleep’ and what could I do? He had a gun.” The following has worked a few times too when students refuse to talk. That is, I know that one of the assembled students was the culprit for some activity. When they will not talk, I interview them one at a time while the others are kept away from each other. Then when they are assembled before me again, I say, “Thank you gentlemen. I know who did it so you others are free to return to class.” All but one arises and leaves. This works more times than not. For years I have given assignments via email and I have collected assignments via email. Nothing has ever gotten lost this way and things are timestamped. I do not have to make photocopies and even students who are not present the day that the assignment is announced in class, get the assignment in a timely manner. One young lady told me, “I turned it in but you must have lost it.” “Okay,” I said, “Open your sent folder and show me that you sent it.” She replied by saying, “I delete my sent folder to keep from clogging up my email.” I told her that I understood and that she could show me an empty sent folder to prove that she was telling the truth. She said, “I lied.” Question: Who said that a mouse was sitting at the edge of the bed? Options: A. not enough information B. A teacher C. A professor D. A student
| D |
Definition: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Japanese language.
Input: "These include policy actions at a global and UK level, including any fiscal measures announced in the pre-Budget report, and the fall in oil and commodity prices."
Output: | 「これらの中には、事前の予算報告で発表された財政措置と石油と商品相場の下落を含む、世界的なそしてイギリスレベルでの政策的措置がある。」 |
Part 1. Definition
Your task is to extract the thesis of an opinionated news article by selecting some of its text segments. The thesis is a summarization of what the author wants to persuade the reader of. Your answer should consist of segments of the given text. Note that you are not allowed to combine different sentences.
Part 2. Example
Our 'impartial' broadcasters have become mouthpieces of the elite. When people say they have no politics, it means that their politics aligns with the status quo . None of us are unbiased , none removed from the question of power . We are social creatures who absorb the outlook and opinions of those with whom we associate, and unconciously echo them . Objectivity is impossible . The illusion of neutrality is one of the reasons for the rotten state of journalism, as those who might have been expected to hold power to account drift thoughtlessly into its arms . But until I came across the scandal currently erupting in Canada, I hadn't understood just how quickly standards are falling . In 2013 reporters at CBC, Canada's equivalent of the BBC, broke a major story . They discovered that RBC - Royal Bank of Canada - had done something cruel and unusual even by banking standards . It was obliging junior staff to train a group of temporary foreign workers , who would then be given the staff's jobs . Just after the first report was aired, according to the website Canadaland, something odd happened : journalists preparing to expand on the investigation were summoned to a conference call with Amanda Lang, CBC's senior business correspondent and a star presenter . The reporters she spoke to say she repeatedly attempted to scuttle the story, dismissing it as trivial and dull . They were astonished . But not half as astonished as when they discovered the following, unpublished facts . First , that Lang had spoken at a series of events run or sponsored by RBC - for which she appears, on one occasion, to have been paid around 15,000 Canadian dollars . Second , that she was booked to speak at an event sponsored by the outsourcing company the bank had hired to implement the cruel practice exposed by her colleagues . Third , that her partner is a board member at RBC . Lang then interviewed the bank's chief executive on her own show . When he dismissed the story as unfair and misleading , she did not challenge him . That evening she uncritically repeated his talking points on CBC's main current affairs programme . Her interests, again, were not revealed . Then she wrote a comment article for the Globe and Mail newspaper suggesting that her colleagues' story arose from an outdated suspicion of business, was dangerous to Canada's interests, and was nothing but "a sideshow" . Here's what she said about the bank's employment practices:"It's called capitalism, and it isn't a dirty word." Canadaland, which exposed Lang's conflicts last week, found that other journalists at the broadcaster were furious, but too frightened to speak on the record . But after CBC tried to dismiss the scandal as "half-truths based on anonymous sources" , Kathy Tomlinson, the reporter who had broken the story about the bank, bravely spoke publicly to the website . The following morning, staff in her office arrived to find this message spelt out in magnets on their fridge:"Jesse Brown snitches get stitches" . Jesse Brown is Canadaland's founder . CBC refused to answer my questions , and I have not had a response from Lang . It amazes me that she remains employed by CBC , which has so far done nothing but bluster and berate its critics . This is grotesque . But it's symptomatic of a much wider problem in journalism : those who are supposed to scrutinise the financial and political elite are embedded within it . Many belong to a service-sector aristocracy, wedded metaphorically (sometimes literally) to finance . Often unwittingly, they amplify the voices of the elite, while muffling those raised against it . A study by academics at the Cardiff School of Journalism examined the BBC Today programme's reporting of the bank bailouts in 2008 . It discovered that the contributors it chose were "almost completely dominated by stockbrokers, investment bankers, hedge fund managers and other City voices . Civil society voices or commentators who questioned the benefits of having such a large finance sector were almost completely absent from coverage." The financiers who had caused the crisis were asked to interpret it . The same goes for discussions about the deficit and the perceived need for austerity . The debate has been dominated by political and economic elites , while alternative voices - arguing that the crisis has been exaggerated, or that instead of cuts, the government should respond with Keynesian spending programmes or taxes on financial transactions, wealth or land- have scarcely been heard . Those priorities have changed your life : the BBC helped to shape the political consensus under which so many are now suffering . The BBC's business reporting breaks its editorial guidelines every day by failing to provide alternative viewpoints . Every weekday morning, the Today programme grovels to business leaders for 10 minutes . It might occasionally challenge them on the value or viability of their companies, but hardly ever on their ethics . Corporate critics are shut out of its business coverage - and almost all the rest . On BBC News at Six, the Cardiff researchers found, business representatives outnumbered trade union representatives by 19 to one . "The BBC tends to reproduce a Conservative, Eurosceptic, pro-business version of the world," the study said . This, remember, is where people turn when they don't trust the corporate press . While the way in which the media handle the stories that are covered is bad enough , the absence of coverage is even worse . If an issue does not divide the main political parties , it vanishes from view , though the parties now disagree on hardly anything . Another study reveals a near total collapse of environmental coverage on ITV and BBC news: it declined from 2.5% (ITV) and 1.6% (BBC) of total airtime in 2007 to, respectively, 0.2% and 0.3% in 2014 . There were as many news stories on these outlets about Madeleine McCann in 2014 - seven years after her disappearance - as there were about all environmental issues put together . Those entrusted to challenge power are the loyalists of power . They rage against social media and people such as Russell Brand, without seeing that the popularity of alternatives is a response to their own failures: their failure to expose the claims of the haut monde, their failure to enlist a diversity of opinion, their failure to permit the audience to see that another world is possible . If even the public sector broadcasters parrot the talking points of the elite , what hope is there for informed democratic choice? o Twitter: @georgemonbiot . A fully referenced version of this article can be found at Monbiot.com .
Answer: The illusion of neutrality is one of the reasons for the rotten state of journalism, as those who might have been expected to hold power to account drift thoughtlessly into its arms We are social creatures who absorb the outlook and opinions of those with whom we associate, and unconciously echo them
Explanation: The text span selected for thesis is meaningful and correct. Pay attention that there can be more than one correct thesis for each article. Some meaningful subsets of this thesis also can be accepted as a thesis, like : "none of us are unbiased"
Part 3. Exercise
We are the last generation that can fight climate change. We have a duty to act. This year the UN marks its 70th anniversary . Sadly, there is little time for reflection or celebration . More pressing are the competing demands and challenges fuelled by an upsurge in conflict, disease and human suffering . These compel the international community to step up and provide the leadership needed to tackle them . Ebola continues to plague west Africa . For some of the affected countries, struggling to overcome the effects of bitter civil war, the outbreak has been a major setback for development . We are beginning to see some improvements . During my visit to the region in December, I was deeply moved by the efforts of local Ebola responders and health workers from across Africa and the world . But rebuilding shattered lives and economies will require significantly more resources and long-term commitment . As conflicts raged and extremism rose , 2014 pushed the UN's humanitarian, peacekeeping and diplomatic efforts to the limit . More than 100 million people needed assistance . An unprecedented number of UN troops and police are deployed in highly volatile security environments . The elimination of Syria's chemical weapons programme was a major achievement , but the conflict continues to inflict immense suffering and will soon enter its fifth year . As bitter winter conditions set in , millions of refugees are in need of life-saving humanitarian assistance . The presence of thousands of foreign terrorist fighters there and in Iraq has added a further volatile dimension . Groups responsible for atrocities have capitalised on a legacy of atrocious governance towards disenfranchised populations . Our response to brutality and extremism cannot be limited to military action, important as it is . We must address the conditions that give rise to such poison in the first place . In the same vein, those conducting military actions against terrorists must be sure that such efforts fully observe human rights . As we have seen time and again , failure to do so can end up serving as a recruiting agent for terrorists . Elsewhere, the recent appalling terrorist attacks in Paris show how vulnerable any society can be . Countries in Europe and elsewhere have witnessed a deeply worrying escalation of tensions between communities and within societies . Giving in to hatred and sowing division only guarantees a spiral of violence- precisely what terrorists seek . We must not fall into that trap . Addressing discord in a manner that solves, rather than multiplies, the problem may be the greatest test our human family faces in the 21st century . There is a long list of other hot-spots- stretching from Nigeria to Yemen, from the rise in fighting in Darfur to the transition in Afghanistan . Conflict in Ukraine has endangered security and stability in Europe, and reanimated the ghosts of the cold war . Israelis and Palestinians must ease the explosive situation in Gaza and the West Bank, and move away from confrontation and towards a negotiated settlement . But in a year marked by turmoil, UN member states have also proposed an initial draft set of sustainable development goals that will guide anti- poverty efforts for the next generation . Further negotiations will begin this month and culminate at a special summit in New York in September with the adoption of a development agenda that can help tackle inequality, empower women and girls, and promote shared prosperity . Climate action took on significant momentum with major announcements by the EU, the US and China, and a successful climate conference in Lima, Peru , that kept complex negotiations on track . We must aim high: for the adoption of an ambitious and universal agreement in Paris in December to keep the rise in global temperatures below the dangerous threshold of 2C . Ours is the first generation that can end poverty, and the last that can take steps to avoid the worst impacts of climate change . In this 70th anniversary year in which we renew our commitment to the goals and principles of the UN charter, the international community must rise to the moment .
Answer: | Ours is the first generation that can end poverty, and the last that can take steps to avoid the worst impacts of climate change |
DIALOG:
What happened with Danai Gurira in 2019?
- In February 2019, reports emerged that Gurira would be exiting the show once she had filmed her last episodes during the tenth season.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
-
Next turn: In 2013, Gurira played a lead role in director Andrew Dosunmu's independent drama film "Mother of George", which premiered at 2013 Sundance Film Festival.
Problem: What could be the response? DIALOG:
What is Leite?
-
A: Leite Leite is a Portuguese and Galician surname (literally "Milk") that may refer to:
QUESTION: Write another turn of this conversation. DIALOG:
What happened in the 2005 Abruzzo regional election?
-
ANS: 2005 Abruzzo regional election The Abruzzo regional election of 2005 took place on 3–4 April 2005.
question: Write a response. DIALOG:
What's the difference between Gersdorf and Bahretal?
-
response: Until the 17th century Gersdorf was divided into two villages: Obergersdorf (also: Gabel) and Niedergersdorf. They initially belonged to Dohna, but fell to the Margraves of Dresden.
Q: See the conversation. DIALOG:
What was the first bomb disposal expert?
- Vivian Dering Majendie Colonel Sir Vivian Dering Majendie, (18 July 1836 – 25 March 1898) was a British engineer who was one of the first bomb disposal experts.
- What did he do for the military?
- He served as Chief Inspector of Explosives to Queen Victoria from 1871 until his death in 1898.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
- The son of Major John Routledge Majendie (1801–1850) and his wife, Harriet Mary Dering (1806–1893), and the grandson of Henry Majendie, the Bishop of Bangor, Vivian Majendie was educated at Leamington College before joining the Royal Artillery in 1854.
- What did he do in the Royal Artillery?
- Promoted to second lieutenant on 23 October 1854, he saw action during the Crimean War and the Indian Mutiny.
- What did he do after the Royal Artillery?
-
****
Next: From 1861 to 1871 Majendie served as Captain Instructor and Assistant Superintendent at the Royal Arsenal at Woolwich.
DIALOG:
What does a 24 hour period look like for a Roughnose stingray?
- The underside is nearly white, becoming pinkish towards the fin margins.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
- The pointed, denticle-covered snout distinguishes this species from the rest of the genus.
- Is the stingray male or female?
-
Next turn: | The maximum known disc width is . |
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.
Input: What year was the team founded that plays their home games at Shah Alam Stadium ?
Output: | 1936 |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the fill-in-the-blank question for this answer based on the given article. The blanks are always at the end of the question, and can be filled with more than one word or phrase.
Article: Even before historian Joseph Ellis became a best-selling author, he was famous for his vivid lectures. In his popular courses at Mount Holyoke College in Massachusetts, he would often make classroom discussion lively by describing his own fighting experience in Vietnam. But as Ellis's reputation grew--his books on the Founding Fathers won both the National Book Award and the Pulitzer Prize ---the history professor began to entertain local and national reporters with his memories of war. Last year, after The Boston Globe reported Ellis's experience in the Vietnam war, someone who knew the truth about Ellis _ Last week The Boston Globe revealed that Ellis, famous for explaining the nation's history, had some explaining to do about his own past. "Even in the best of lives, mistakes are made," said Ellis. It turned out that while the historian had served in the Army, he'd spent his war years not in the jungles of Southeast Asia , but teaching history at West Point ( ). He'd also overstated his role in the antiwar movement and even his high-school athletic records. His admission shocked colleagues, fellow historians and students who wondered why someone so successful would beautify his past. But it seems that success and truthfulness don't always go hand in hand. Even among the successful achievers, security experts say, one in ten is deceiving. And, oddly, people often beautify their past once they're famous, says Ernest Brod of Kroll Associates, which has conducted thousands of background checks. Then what makes them do it? Psychologists say some people succeed, at least in part, because they are uniquely adjusted to the expectations of others. And no matter how well-known, those people can be haunted ( ) by a sense of their own shortcomings. "From outside, these people look anything but fragile," says Dennis Shulman, a psychoanalyst. "But inside, they feel hollow, empty,"
Answer: taught history at a military school
| While Ellis served in the Army, he _ |
Definition: Given a passage, write a short incorrect summary based on the passage.
Input: over the last two decades , countries in northern europe and north america have been enacting regulations to reduce smokestack emissions of sulfur in an effort to curb acid rain and its harmful effect on the environment .
Output: | samsung dell sign deal on screens |
I was 14 at the time. My family and I took a family vacation to Tybee Island, Georgia. It is a beautiful place that I would highly recommend. I told my family that I was going to go find a port-a-pot. So I head off by myself. I’m in the port-a-pot, i’m in there for roughly 10 minutes. (you can assume what I was doing) I wash my hands and get ready to leave the port-a-pot, and I tried to open the door and it was locked. I’m claustrophobic, so I start to FREAK OUT. I started banging on the door, running into the door with all of my weight. Nothing was helping. I then start crying, I thought for sure that I was going to die. I knew it was the end, at the age of 14, locked in a port-a-pot, in 95 degree weather in the middle of a beach in Georgia. Looking back, i’m curious as to why my family never came to look for me, I was gone for like 30 minutes. So I’m banging on the door continuously, bawling my eyes out. Then a man opened the door for me, from the outside. He was about 6’3 with dreads about 12 inches long and weighed about 280 pounds. I ran out of the port-a-pot and jumped on the guy and gave him a hug and told him that I loved him and that he saved my life. I don’t know how he managed to open the door for me, but I definitely know that my 14 year old self owes that man my life. I’m not sure where he is in life, or what he’s doing, but I hope God is blessing him abundantly. It is definitely a funny story to tell my friends. Question: After the author found her parents, they were probably: Options: A. Happy to see her back after 30 minutes B. Angry at her for taking so long C. Confused about why she was with the man in dreads D. not enough information === The correct answer is
| A |
Is the question "What sound does Olympia , Washington , overlook ?" asking about an entity, an abbreviation, a description, a human, a location, or a numeric entity?
OPTIONS:
(a). description;
(b). entity;
(c). abbreviation;
(d). human;
(e). numeric;
(f). location; | (f). |
Question: Alpine tundra occurs at high enough altitude at any latitude. Portions of montane grasslands and shrublands ecoregions worldwide include alpine tundra. Large regions of alpine tundra occur in the North American Cordillera, the Alps and Pyrenees of Europe, the Himalaya and Karakoram of Asia, the Andes of South America, and the Eastern Rift mountains of Africa.Alpine tundra occupies high-mountain summits, slopes, and ridges above timberline. Aspect plays a role as well; the treeline often occurs at higher elevations on warmer equator-facing slopes. Because the alpine zone is present only on mountains, much of the landscape is rugged and broken, with rocky, snowcapped peaks, cliffs, and talus slopes, but also contains areas of gently rolling to almost flat topography.Averaging over many locations and local microclimates, the treeline rises 75 metres (245 ft) when moving 1 degree south from 70 to 50°N, and 130 metres (430 ft) per degree from 50 to 30°N. Between 30°N and 20°S, the treeline is roughly constant, between 3,500 and 4,000 metres (11,500 and 13,100 ft). Pam and Alice studied Earth's climate and vegetation. Pam studied more about high latitudes (70 to 50°N), while Alice studied about lower latitudes (30°N to 20°S). Which person studied less about the North American Cordillera?
Answer: | Alice |
Translate the following sentence to French:
• The Government's Travel Directive was amended to reflect social, economic and environmental considerations.
| • La Directive sur les voyages d'affaires du gouvernement a été modifiée afin de refléter les facteurs sociaux, économiques et environnementaux. |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
Input: What did not change too much in India, as opposed to the ruling powers?, Context: Romila Thapar notes that the division into Hindu-Muslim-British periods of Indian history gives too much weight to "ruling dynasties and foreign invasions", neglecting the social-economic history which often showed a strong continuity. The division into Ancient-Medieval-Modern periods overlooks the fact that the Muslim conquests occurred gradually during which time many things came and went off, while the south was never completely conquered. According to Thapar, a periodisation could also be based on "significant social and economic changes", which are not strictly related to a change of ruling powers.[note 1]
Output: | social-economic history |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Marathi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: We have to take up the leadership and show the world.
A: | इतर कोणी करो न करो, आपल्याला ही सुरुवात करायला हवी. |
In this task, you are given a text which is the body of a document. Your job is to classify the topic of the document into these categories: 1)Company, 2)Educational Institution, 3)Artist, 4)Athlete, 5)Office Holder, 6)Mean of transportation, 7)Building, 8)Natural place, 9)Village, 10)Animal, 11)Plant, 12)Album, 13)Film, 14)Written work. Your output should be the category number. Don't generate anything apart from numbers 1-14.
One example: Text: Abbott of Farnham E D Abbott Limited was a British coachbuilding business based in Farnham Surrey trading under that name from 1929. A major part of their output was under sub-contract to motor vehicle manufacturers. Their business closed in 1972.
Solution is here: 1
Explanation: Here, the given text is about a British coachbuilding business company. Hence, it is a correct answer.
Now, solve this: Text: Calycosiphonia is a genus of plant in family Rubiaceae native to tropical Africa from Ghana to Sudan to Mozambique.
Solution: | 11 |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Italian.
Example input: Why? Because that profit allows whatever solution we've created to be infinitely scalable.
Example output: Perché? Perché quel profitto fa sì che qualunque soluzione da noi creata sia infinitamente riproducibile su scala.
Example explanation: The English sentence is correctly translated into Italian, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: Even if you don't give in to that hopelessness, even if you think, let's say, that your choices matter and you want to make the good choices, you want to do better for yourself and for your family, it's sometimes hard to even know what those choices are when you grow up in a community like I did.
A: | Anche se non vi arrendete all'assenza di speranza, anche se pensate, diciamo, che le vostre scelte contano e che volete fare buone scelte, e volete fare di più per voi e la vostra famiglia, qualche volta è dura persino sapere quali siano le scelte se crescete in una comunità come la mia. |
Question:
Так что сегодня, через четырнадцать лет после перехода к рынку, Россия переживает довольно знаменательное событие - начинает что-то делать для того, чтобы рубль стал полностью конвертируемой денежной единицей.
Could you please translate this to English?
Answer:
So it's something of a landmark that, 14 years into its market transition, Russia is gearing up to make the ruble fully convertible.
Question:
Бодхисаттва
Could you please translate this to English?
Answer:
Bodhisattva
Question:
Гостей из Минска, Бреста, других регионов и местных жителей встречал у ворот детский танцевальный коллектив "Непоседы" из Рясны, победитель многочисленных конкурсов.
Could you please translate this to English?
Answer:
The children's dancing ensemble "Neposedy" from the village of Ryasna, a winner of numerous competitions, met the visitors from Minsk, Brest and other regions and the local inhabitants at a gate.
Question:
В условиях надвигающейся стихии следует подготовиться к эвакуации в сельскую местность.
Could you please translate this to English?
Answer:
| In conditions of approaching elements it is necessary to be prepared for evacuation in countryside. |
Answer the question from the given passage. Your answer should be directly extracted from the passage, and it should be a single entity, name, or number, not a sentence.
Let me give you an example: Passage: Martin Luther married Katharina von Bora, one of 12 nuns he had helped escape from the Nimbschen Cistercian convent in April 1523, when he arranged for them to be smuggled out in herring barrels. Suddenly, and while I was occupied with far different thoughts, he wrote to Wenceslaus Link, “the Lord has plunged me into marriage. At the time of their marriage, Katharina was 26 years old and Luther was 41 years old. Question: In a letter who did Luther credit for his union with Katharina?
The answer to this example can be: the Lord
Here is why: The paragraph clearly states that, Luther has credited the Lord for his union with Katharina, hence the Lord is correct answer.
OK. solve this:
Passage: Economist Joseph Stiglitz presented evidence in 2009 that both global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand. Economist Branko Milanovic, wrote in 2001 that, 'The view that income inequality harms growth – or that improved equality can help sustain growth – has become more widely held in recent years. ... The main reason for this shift is the increasing importance of human capital in development. When physical capital mattered most, savings and investments were key. Then it was important to have a large contingent of rich people who could save a greater proportion of their income than the poor and invest it in physical capital. But now that human capital is scarcer than machines, widespread education has become the secret to growth.' Question: What has been the main reason for the shift to the view that income inequality harms growth?
Answer: | increasing importance of human capital in development |
Given the question: Benedykt Ossolinsky, age 39, began to grow childish. On the first day of his midlife crisis, he stood in front of the mirror examining his receding hairline and wrinkles on his face. In that very moment, while staring at his reflection he found in his eyes that mad look he had last seen thirty years ago in a photograph taken at a tethered flying model competition. The photo was taken by Henryk the servant, when his little charge decided he wanted a red biplane model Curtiss Consolidated Skyhawk Cruisader 3A "Bingo Star". This new look was also noticed by his co-workers, who for the most part, considered him to be an infantile spoiled brat. It fit with their idea of a boss. And Benedykt was indeed the boss, even though he himself couldn't quite believe it. He was the head of a foundation for the self-promotion of the Ossolinsky family, well-known descendants of Polish-American aristocrats, engaged in business ventures there, and charity work here. The position was highly honorable and very prestigious. Just as the employees didn't like Benedykt, in equal measure Benedykt didn't like his job. He considered it extremely stressful and felt it forced him to super-human sacrifices. Everything was arranged by the family as a penance for avoiding work. He had to go to the office at least three times a week for two full hours and entertain various smiling journalists, drink coffee with them and listen. He had to sign letters and open gifts from various companies hoping to win favors. And he had to play golf and attend social functions, movie premiers, shows and art exhibits. The family had only planned for three months of vacation time a year. Scandal! As a sign of protest he took to coming to the office wearing a t-shirt with the slogan "Attention, Baby!" on it. Who thought his job was stressful? A. The journalists B. Benedykt C. Henryk D. not enough information
The answer is: | B |
Problem: Many other inventions marked Bell's later life, including groundbreaking work in optical telecommunications, hydrofoils and aeronautics. Although Bell was not one of the 33 founders of the National Geographic Society, he had a strong influence on the magazine while serving as the second president from January 7, 1898 until 1903.
What field did Bell later work in, apart from optical telecommunications and aeronautics?
The answer is the following: hydrofoils
During 2009, the federal government enacted new legislation repealing the Canada Corporations Act, Part II - the Canada Not-for-Profit Corporations Act. This Act was last amended on 10 October 2011 and the act was current till 4 March 2013. It allows for incorporation as of right, by Articles of Incorporation; does away with the ultra vires doctrine for nonprofits; establishes them as legal persons; and substantially updates the governance provisions for nonprofits. Ontario also overhauled its legislation, adopting the Ontario Not-for-Profit Corporations Act during 2010; pending the outcome of an anticipated election during October 2011,[dated info] the new Act is expected to be in effect as of 1 July 2013.
When does Ontario expect the Canada Not-for-Profits Corpaoations Act to go into effect?
1 July 2013
Input: Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty
China Daily, a CCP-controlled news organization since 1981, states in a 2008 article that although there were dynastic changes after Tibet was incorporated into the territory of Yuan dynasty's China in the 13th century, "Tibet has remained under the jurisdiction of the central government of China." It also states that the Ming dynasty "inherited the right to rule Tibet" from the Yuan dynasty, and repeats the claims in the Mingshi about the Ming establishing two itinerant high commands over Tibet. China Daily states that the Ming handled Tibet's civil administration, appointed all leading officials of these administrative organs, and punished Tibetans who broke the law. The party-controlled People's Daily, the state-controlled Xinhua News Agency, and the state-controlled national television network China Central Television posted the same article that China Daily had, the only difference being their headlines and some additional text.
When was Tibet included into the territory of Yuan dynasty's China?
Output: the 13th century
Input: Article: The 2010 maternal mortality rate per 100,000 births for Guinea Bissau was 1000. This compares with 804.3 in 2008 and 966 in 1990. The under 5 mortality rate, per 1,000 births, was 195 and the neonatal mortality as a percentage of under 5's mortality was 24. The number of midwives per 1,000 live births was 3; one out of eighteen pregnant women die as a result of pregnancy. According to a 2013 UNICEF report, 50% of women in Guinea Bissau had undergone female genital mutilation. In 2010, Guinea Bissau had the 7th highest maternal mortality rate in the world.
Now answer this question: How many pregnant women die as a result of pregnancy?
Output: one out of eighteen
Article: 20th century developments in plant biochemistry have been driven by modern techniques of organic chemical analysis, such as spectroscopy, chromatography and electrophoresis. With the rise of the related molecular-scale biological approaches of molecular biology, genomics, proteomics and metabolomics, the relationship between the plant genome and most aspects of the biochemistry, physiology, morphology and behaviour of plants can be subjected to detailed experimental analysis. The concept originally stated by Gottlieb Haberlandt in 1902 that all plant cells are totipotent and can be grown in vitro ultimately enabled the use of genetic engineering experimentally to knock out a gene or genes responsible for a specific trait, or to add genes such as GFP that report when a gene of interest is being expressed. These technologies enable the biotechnological use of whole plants or plant cell cultures grown in bioreactors to synthesise pesticides, antibiotics or other pharmaceuticals, as well as the practical application of genetically modified crops designed for traits such as improved yield.
Question: Who introduced the idea that cells could be grown in vitro?
Ans: Gottlieb Haberlandt
Input: Estonia
On St. George's Night (Estonian: Jüriöö ülestõus) 23 April 1343, the indigenous Estonian population in the Duchy of Estonia, the Bishopric of Ösel-Wiek and the insular territories of the State of the Teutonic Order tried to rid themselves of the Danish and German rulers and landlords, who had conquered the country in the 13th century during the Livonian crusade, and to eradicate the non-indigenous Christian religion. After initial success the revolt was ended by the invasion of the Teutonic Order. In 1346 the Duchy of Estonia was sold for 19,000 Köln marks to the Teutonic Order by the King of Denmark. The shift of sovereignty from Denmark to the State of the Teutonic Order took place on 1 November 1346.
What belief system did the native Estonians try to remove?
Output: | the non-indigenous Christian religion |
In this task, you are given a passage and a question regarding that passage. You must determine whether or not the question is answerable from the given passage. If a question is answerable, output should be 'True', otherwise 'False'. You must not consider any other information that is not provided in the passage while labelling True or False.
Let me give you an example: Passage: Madonna released the Material Girl clothing line, which she designed with her daughter, Lourdes. The 1980s inspired clothing line, borrowed from Madonna's punk-girl style when she rose to fame in the 1980s, was released under the Macy's label. Madonna also opened a series of fitness centers around the world named Hard Candy Fitness. In November 2011, Madonna and MG Icon announced the release of a second fashion brand called Truth or Dare by Madonna to include footwear, underclothing, and accessories. She also directed her second feature film, W.E., a biographic about the affair between King Edward VIII and Wallis Simpson; it was co-written with Alek Keshishian. Critical and commercial response to the film was negative. Madonna contributed the ballad "Masterpiece" for the film's soundtrack, which won her a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song. Question: Material Girl clothing line is released under which brand?
The answer to this example can be: True
Here is why: The answer to given question is 'Macy's', which can be determined from the second sentence of the paragraph "The 1980s inspired clothing line, borrowed from Madonna's punk-girl style when she rose to fame in the 1980s, was released under the Macy's label". Since this question is answerable, the output is True.
OK. solve this:
Passage: The first European to travel the length of the Amazon River was Francisco de Orellana in 1542. The BBC's Unnatural Histories presents evidence that Orellana, rather than exaggerating his claims as previously thought, was correct in his observations that a complex civilization was flourishing along the Amazon in the 1540s. It is believed that the civilization was later devastated by the spread of diseases from Europe, such as smallpox. Since the 1970s, numerous geoglyphs have been discovered on deforested land dating between AD 0–1250, furthering claims about Pre-Columbian civilizations. Ondemar Dias is accredited with first discovering the geoglyphs in 1977 and Alceu Ranzi with furthering their discovery after flying over Acre. The BBC's Unnatural Histories presented evidence that the Amazon rainforest, rather than being a pristine wilderness, has been shaped by man for at least 11,000 years through practices such as forest gardening and terra preta. Question: Who was the first European to travel the entire length of the Amazon River?
Answer: | True |
Instructions: In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage. The passage will not have a direct answer to the question, but can include some information and a clue for the answer. Assuming you can only obtain information about one entity in the passage, your job is to determine whether information from the passage can be used to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No.
Input: Question: In what state did Beck receive a college degree in 1920? Passage:Beck was born in the village of Timmersdala, Sweden as one of seven children born to Carl Melcher and Anna Helena (Jonson) Back. His father was a member of the Swedish military and the owner and operator of a lime kiln. In March 1906, at the age of 11, Beck immigrated to the United States arriving in South Dakota in the middle of April 1906. He became a naturalized citizen of the United States of May 17, 1913. He received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from Morningside College in 1920. He received a Juris Doctor from the University of Chicago Law School in 1922. During World War I, he was a Second Lieutenant in the United States Army. He served in the Field Artillery at Camp Zachary Taylor, Kentucky, where it appears he was a junior officer of the 4th Company Convalescent Center.
Output: | b |
In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to write an implausible answer to the question. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
One example is below.
Q: M: I am considering dropping my dancing class. I am not making any progress. W: If I were you, I stick with it. It's definitely worth time and effort., Question: What does the man suggest the woman do?
A: Take a more interesting class.
Rationale: This is a good example. Based on the conversation, the man thinks the dancing class is worth time and effort. So, the man doesn't suggest her to take a more interesting class and one of the wrong answers is "Take a more interesting class.".
Q: W: I had to go to the hospital yesterday to see a doctor, since the infirmary was closed. M: Oh, so it was closed for the holiday., Question: . What had the man assumed?
A: | The hospital was closed. |
Q: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions.
All baselines are Transformer models in their base configuration BIBREF11, using 6 encoder and decoder layers, with model and hidden dimensions of 512 and 2048 respectively, and 8 heads for all attention layers. For initial multi-task experiments, all model parameters were shared BIBREF12, but performance was down by multiple BLEU points compared to the baselines.
A: | What baselines non-adaptive baselines are used? |
Given a document, an entity and its sentiment towards the entity, verify if it is the correct sentiment towards the entity. Answer should be yes or no. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
One example is below.
Q: Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Bill Clinton is Positive . Bill Clinton knows how to win friends and influence people. The former president is a master of reinvention — and the same talents that guided him into office have propelled him, more recently, into the stratosphere of Internet stardom.
A: yes
Rationale: Here the author of the document praises Bill for this ability to win friends. Hence the sentiment should be Positive and the answer is yes.
Q: Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Alan Dershowitz is Negative . The speculation about President Donald Trump's mental status is "very dangerous " and the 25th Amendment was not made to be invoked when parties don't agree about a president's "emotional makeup " Harvard Law professor emeritus Alan Dershowitz said Monday.
"I have railed against the criminalization of political difference " Dershowitz told Fox News' "Fox & Friends" program.
Yale Professor Bandy Lee earlier this month briefed several congressional Democrats and one Republican earlier this month over her concerns over the president's mental state and Dershowitz said her comments that he is dangerous and may need to be restrained from action are in themselves dangerous.
"Imagine how dangerous that would be and you know psychiatrists are notoriously bad at predicting violence " said Dershowitz .
"Remember what they are looking at are things they knew about since he was elected president " Dershowitz added. "I didn't like what I saw necessarily so I did what you do in a democracy you vote for the candidate you prefer I preferred Hillary Clinton. I knew about her I knew about him. I made a balanced judgment. You don't lock them up. You don't put them in mental hospitals if you don't agree with them. So dangerous to democracy."
"[It] is designed for when somebody has a stroke or somebody is unconscious perhaps what happened when President [Woodrow] Wilson was president " said Dershowitz . "He had a serious stroke. It's not designed for differences about a person's emotional makeup."
In addition Dershowitz said that politically the 25th Amendment likely would not be invoked as the vice president would have to do that and if the president disputed the matter then it would have to be voted for by two thirds of both houses of congress.
"It would happen only if any president I'm not talking about a particular one had a major psychotic break " said Dershowitz . "Look we once had a secretary of defense his name is [James] Forrestal he jumped out of the window of the Walter Reed Center. He thought the communists were coming after him."
"Oh by the way one of the things [Lee] talks about that's a symptom of his mental illness is that he recognized Jerusalem as the capital of Israel " said Dershowitz . "So did the majority of the Senate and majority of the House and so did I support that. Am I getting locked up next?"
Dershowitz on Monday also talked about the importance of allowing dissent on college campuses.
The way to solve the issue is to fight back Dershowitz added while blaming college administrators for the unrest.
A: | no |
Problem: Add spaces: Theapplicationisalsoknowntohavetheabilitytogatherinformationabouttheuseroftheinfectedcomputer.
Spaces added: The application is also known to have the ability to gather information about the user of the infected computer.
Problem: Add spaces: Birth:August13,1919inSkovbjerg,Arnborg,Denmark
Spaces added: Birth: August 13, 1919 in Skovbjerg, Arnborg, Denmark
Problem: Add spaces: Thisisduemostlytoabundantnewreservesofrelativelycheapshalegasextractedthroughhydraulicfracturing.
Spaces added: This is due mostly to abundant new reserves of relatively cheap shale gas extracted through hydraulic fracturing.
Problem: Add spaces: FranceT253isanancientTibetanpurenaturalherbalSuperRemedy;ItcombinesthepowersoftraditionalTibetanhealing,uniqueherbs&naturalingredients.
Spaces added: | France T253 is an ancient Tibetan pure natural herbal Super Remedy; It combines the powers of traditional Tibetan healing, unique herbs & natural ingredients. |
Q:I have a new situation: Rob is an environmental scientist. He is studying the effect of insect species on environment. For his study he chose four locations, location A, location B, location C and the entire globe, which he denoted as location D. He noticed location A's loss of biodiversity is temporary , but location B's loss is permanent. Location C's loss of biodiversity yet to be determined. But I can use this background: Biodiversity loss is the extinction of species (plant or animal) worldwide, and also the local reduction or loss of species in a certain habitat. The latter phenomenon can be temporary or permanent, depending on whether the environmental degradation that leads to the loss is reversible through ecological restoration / ecological resilience or effectively permanent (e.g. through land loss). Global extinction has so far been proven to be irreversible. Even though permanent global species loss is a more dramatic phenomenon than regional changes in species composition, even minor changes from a healthy stable state can have dramatic influence on the food web and the food chain insofar as reductions in only one species can adversely affect the entire chain (coextinction), leading to an overall reduction in biodiversity, possible alternative stable states of an ecosystem notwithstanding. Ecological effects of biodiversity are usually counteracted by its loss. Reduced biodiversity in particular leads to reduced ecosystem services and eventually poses an immediate danger for food security, also for humankind.[1] What is an answer for this question: Which location most probably suffered land loss or similar processes, location A or location B?
A: | location B |
Given a text, write a compressed version of it in a single sentence.
One example: Except for this small vocal minority, we have just not gotten a lot of groundswell against this from members, " says APA president Philip G. Zimbardo of Stanford University.
Solution is here: "Except for this small vocal minority, we have not gotten a lot of groundswell against this," says APA president Zimbardo.
Explanation: Both texts convey the same meaning that they have not gotten much groundswell against this except for small minority.
Now, solve this: And those horrible little designs made of chocolate syrup on the dessert plate, by the way, are also about show-offy competence, but so very, very 1989.
Solution: | And those horrible little designs made of chocolate syrup on the dessert plate are so very, very 1989. |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, and your task is to convert it into the Burmese language.
Q: Finalists were for best news report team are, "David-Benson Pope" on 3 News, "Robert Hewitt" on One News and "Gaza" on 3 News.
A: | အကောင်းဆုံး သတင်း တင်ပြမှု အဖွဲ့ အတွက် ဖြစ်သည့် နောက်ဆုံးစကာတင်စာရင်းဝင်များ မှာ ၊ ၃ သတင်း မှ “ ဒေးဗစ်-ဘန်ဆင် ပုပ် ” ၊ ၁ သတင်း မှ ” ရောဘတ် ဟီးဝတ် ” နှင့် ၃ သတင်း မှ “ ဂါဇာ ” ဖြစ်ခဲ့သည် ။ |
Q: Given a scientific passage and an answer, generate a question for the given answer.
Passage: Hotspots can be used to tell the speed and direction that a plate is moving. Answer: plates
A: | Hotspots can be used to tell the speed and direction that what object is moving? |
In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
Example: I heard enough of what she said to you last night to understand her unwillingness to be acting with a stranger;
Example solution: دیشب شنیدم به تو چه میگفت. فهمیدم که دوست ندارد با یک غریبه این نقش را بازی کند.
Example explanation: This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Persian.
Problem: and he wandered through endless rows of fiction,
| Solution: و درمیان ردیفهای بیپایان کتابهای داستان سرگردان شده بود، |
input hypothesis: Deoleo makes products other than olive oil
Context: MADRID, July 4 Nationalised Spanish lender Bankia and Barcelona-based peer Caixabank have mandated investment bank JP Morgan to explore the sale of more than 30 percent of olive oil company Deoleo, two sources close to the deal told Reuters on Thursday. (Reporting by Carlos Ruano and Jesus Aguado; Writing by Clare Kane; Editing by Sonya Dowsett)
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
true or false: It's impossible to say
Context:
I would agree. And I also agree that most police officers, of course, are doing a good job and hate this practice also. I talked to an African-American police officer in Springfield, Massachusetts not long ago who raised this question and said that in his opinion one of the biggest solutions is in the training.
Hypothesis: There are African-American police officers in Massachusetts OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Yes
Input: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A Kelowna diner was the scene of a break-in over the weekend. Kelowna RCMP were called to MTL montREAL food diner on Kirschner Road early Saturday morning. Police say a suspect caused some damage to the business and stole an undisclosed amount of cash. They say they seized evidence at the scene. The suspect managed to escape before police arrived.
Sentence: A Kelowna diner was the scene of a murder over the weekend. Kelowna RCMP were called to MTL montREAL food diner on Kirschner Road early Saturday morning.
Output: No
Problem:
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
ST. CLOUD -- St. Cloud's Mayor is taking you on another history trolley tour. Mayor Dave Kleis is offering the guided tours on Thursday of this week, and also on August 7th and 9th. The tours begin at 10:00 a.m. and last for 90 minutes. They start and end at city hall.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Hypothesis: The tours are popular.
****
Answer:
It's impossible to say
[Q]: Curriculum that works and phonics needs to be an integral part of our reading curriculum. Intensive reading laboratories, teacher retraining. I mean, there needs to be a wholesale effort against racial profiling, which is illiterate children. We can do better in our public schools. Curriculum that works and phonics needs to be a major part of what they read OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
[A]: Yes
[Q]: Aug 3 Wells Fargo & Co said on Wednesday that it did not experience any material impact on its UK or other foreign businesses as a result of Britain's vote to leave the European Union. Wells Fargo said the higher end of its potential litigation losses in excess of its liability for probable losses was about $1 billion as of June 30. (bit.ly/2aJdXhX) The lender's total net exposure to the United Kingdom totaled $27.06 billion as of June 30. (Reporting by Nikhil Subba in Bengaluru; Editing by Savio D'Souza) Wells Fargo & Co did not make a statement about impact on its UK or other foreign businesses as a result of Britain's vote to leave the European Union on June 30. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
[A]: | No |
You are given two sentences(Sentence1 and Sentence2). Answer "Yes" if these sentences are a paraphrase of one another, otherwise answer "No".
One example: Sentence1: While it was being called mandatory , Dupont said authorities were not forcing people from their homes ., Sentence2: It was called mandatory , but Dupont said authorities did not force people to leave .
Solution is here: Yes
Explanation: These sentences have the meaning. So, the output should be "Yes".
Now, solve this: Sentence1: We need to challenge old habits and seriously rethink business-as-usual , " he wrote ., Sentence2: " We need to change old habits and seriously rethink business-as-usual . "
Solution: | Yes |
Question: Can you order an Alfa Romeo at Starbucks?
Answer: Alfa Romeo is a brand of automobile. Starbucks sells coffee, tea, food, and some drink products like thermoses.. The answer is: no.
Can you make an MP3 from the Golden Gate Bridge?
Rationale first then the answer.
MP3 is a file compression format for audio recordings. The Golden Gate Bridge has been reported emitting sounds when the wind passes through its sidewalk railing slats.. The answer is: yes.
QUESTION: Was Krishna skilled at using the bow?
Please give rationale first, then the answer.
ANSWER: Lord Krishna was known as the eighth manifestation of the god Vishnu. Vishnu had a trove of weapons including the Sudarshana Chakra and Sharanga. Sharanga was a celestial bow and a favored weapon of Vishnu.. The answer is: yes.
Question: Does Andrew Johnson's presidential number exceed Elagabalus's Emperor number?
Answer: Andrew Johnson was the 17th president of the United States. Elagabalus was the 25th Roman Emperor.. The answer is: no.
Is narcissism's origin a rare place to get modern words from?
Rationale first then the answer.
Narcissism comes from the ancient Greek story of Narcissus, who fell in love with his own reflection. Aphrodisiac comes from stories about the ancient Greek goddess Aphrodite. Europe comes from Europa, an ancient Greek princess. The word stygian relates to the river of Hades in Greek mythology. Hypnosis comes from Hypnos, the Greek god of sleep.. The answer is: no.
Question: Can Curiosity (rover) kill a cat?
Answer: | Cats weigh on average between 7 to 10 pounds. Curiosity (rover), a space vehicle that explores Mars, weighs 1,982 pounds. As mass falls, it picks up acceleration and adds to the force of impact.. The answer is: yes. |
Instructions: In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Input: The tour coach came off the A83 in Argyll at the Rest and Be Thankful in high winds. It rolled down an embankment before coming to rest on its wheels beside Loch Restil.
Of the 52 people on board, 23 were initially taken to hospital.
All 10 of the remaining patients' conditions were described as "stable."
Of the three patients still at the Southern General Hospital, one is described as being in "a serious but stable condition," while the remaining two are stable.
Three patients at the Western Infirmary and four patients at the Royal Alexandra Hospital are also all in a stable condition.
On Friday, police said they were still looking into the exact cause of the crash.
Ch Insp Fraser Candlish said: "Inquiries are ongoing to establish the exact circumstances surrounding the incident, however early indications would suggest that the high winds may have been a factor."
Output: | Ten patients are still in hospital being treated for a range of injuries, following a coach crash on Thursday. |
Detailed logic: Brazil is a country where monkeys are found. Brazil has trees and plants.
brazil
Question for this logic: The monkey was frightened because the zoo looked nothing like his home. The plants were the same, the trees were the same, but it still wasn't right Where did the monkey come from?
Options:
- rain forest
- treetops
- tundra
- playful mood
- brazil
Logic ==> Dinner is cooked by the end of the day. If someone is cooking near the end of the day then they are going to have dinner.
having dinner
Question ==> If someone is cooking near the end of the day what are they going to have?
Options:
- steam
- breakfast
- having dinner
- get food
- cooked food
** Liquor is known to lead to vomiting. When people are sick, they release toxins through vomiting.
vomiting
** After a long night out the drunken man lost consciousness, he showed a sign of sickness right before passing out, what was it?
Options:
- dream
- vomiting
- panic
- cancer
- blurred vision
Detailed logic: Omnipotent means having unlimited power. One with unlimited power can do anything.
anything
Question for this logic: God is often depicted as omnipotent, he can do what?
Options:
- anything
- give peace
- judge men
- home
- everywhere
Logic ==> A romantic atmosphere can be set in bedroom. Bedroom is a place where one sleeps. Candles can be lit in a bedroom.
bedroom
Question ==> If you want to set a romantic atmosphere you might light a candle where?
Options:
- dimly lit room
- synagogue
- bedroom
- birthday cake
- roses
Logic ==> Talking about same thing again and again cause tiredness. Someone can get tired of a thing when it is discussed over and over.
get tired of
Question ==> | Talking to the same person about the same thing over and over again is something someone can what?
Options:
- social life
- friendship
- eye contact
- get tired of
- learn lessons from |
input question: Given the below context: While travelling, Nielsen discovered and then turned against Richard Wagner's music dramas, heard many of Europe's leading orchestras and soloists and sharpened his opinions on both music and the visual arts. Although he revered the music of Bach and Mozart, he remained ambivalent about much 19th-century music. In 1891 he met the composer and pianist Ferruccio Busoni in Leipzig; they were to maintain a correspondence for over thirty years. Shortly after arriving in Paris in early March 1891 Nielsen met the Danish sculptor Anne Marie Brodersen, who was also travelling on a scholarship. They toured Italy together and married in St Mark's English Church, Florence, on 10 May 1891 before returning to Denmark. According to Fanning, their relationship was not only a "love match", but also a "meeting of minds"; Anne Marie was a gifted artist and a "strong-willed and modern-minded woman, determined to forge her own career". This determination would strain the Nielsens' marriage, as Anne Marie would spend months away from home during the 1890s and 1900s, leaving Carl, who was susceptible to opportunities with other ladies, to raise their three young children in addition to composing and fulfilling his duties at the Royal Theatre.Nielsen sublimated his anger and frustration over his marriage in a number of musical works, most notably between 1897 and 1904, a period which he sometimes called his "psychological" period. Fanning writes, "At this time his interest in the driving forces behind human personality crystallized in the opera Saul and David and the Second Symphony (The Four Temperaments) and the cantatas Hymnus amoris and Søvnen". Carl suggested divorce in March 1905 and had considered moving to Germany for a fresh start, but despite several extended periods of separation the Nielsens remained married for the remainder of the composer's life.Nielsen had five children, two of them illegitimate. He had already fathered a son, Carl August Nielsen, in January 1888, before he met Anne Marie. In 1912, an illegitimate... Guess a valid title for it!???
output answer: Carl Nielsen
input question: Given the below context: When Alexander the Great died at Babylon in 323 BC, his mother Olympias immediately accused Antipater and his faction of poisoning him, although there is no evidence to confirm this. With no official heir apparent, the Macedonian military command split, with one side proclaiming Alexander's half-brother Philip III Arrhidaeus (r. 323 – 317 BC) as king and the other siding with the infant son of Alexander and Roxana, Alexander IV (r. 323 – 309 BC). Except for the Euboeans and Boeotians, the Greeks also immediately rose up in a rebellion against Antipater known as the Lamian War (323–322 BC). When Antipater was defeated at the 323 BC Battle of Thermopylae, he fled to Lamia where he was besieged by the Athenian commander Leosthenes. A Macedonian army led by Leonnatus rescued Antipater by lifting the siege. Antipater defeated the rebellion, yet his death in 319 BC left a power vacuum wherein the two proclaimed kings of Macedonia became pawns in a power struggle between the diadochi, the former generals of Alexander's army.A council of the army convened in Babylon immediately after Alexander's death, naming Philip III as king and the chiliarch Perdiccas as his regent. Antipater, Antigonus Monophthalmus, Craterus, and Ptolemy formed a coalition against Perdiccas in a civil war initiated by Ptolemy's seizure of the hearse of Alexander the Great. Perdiccas was assassinated in 321 BC by his own officers during a failed campaign in Egypt against Ptolemy, where his march along the Nile River resulted in the drowning of 2,000 of his men. Although Eumenes of Cardia managed to kill Craterus in battle, this had little to no effect on the outcome of the 321 BC Partition of Triparadisus in Syria where the victorious coalition settled the issue of a new regency and territorial rights. Antipater was appointed as regent over the two kings. Before Antipater died in 319 BC, he named the staunch Argead loyalist Polyperchon as his successor, passing over his own son Cassander and ignoring the right of the king to choose a new regent... Guess a valid title for it!???
output answer: Macedonia (ancient kingdom)
input question: Given the below context: Anthony Field and Jeff Fatt were members of The Cockroaches, a Sydney pop band known for their "good-time R&B material" and several singles recorded by independent labels during the 1980s. In 1988, Field's infant niece, who was the daughter of Cockroaches founder and band member Paul Field, died of SIDS, and the group disbanded. Anthony Field enrolled at Macquarie University in Sydney to complete his degree in early childhood education, and later stated that his niece's death "ultimately led to the formation of [The] Wiggles". Murray Cook, also "a mature-aged student", was the guitarist in the pub rock band Bang Shang a Lang before enrolling at Macquarie. Greg Page, who had been a roadie for and sang with The Cockroaches during their final years, had enrolled in Macquarie to study early childhood education on Field's recommendation. Field, Cook, and Page were among approximately 10 men in a program with 200 students.In 1991, while still a student, Field became motivated to use concepts in the field of early childhood education to record an album of music for children. The album was dedicated to Field's niece. A song he wrote for The Cockroaches, "Get Ready to Wiggle", inspired the band's name because they thought that wiggling described the way children dance. Like a university assignment, they produced a folder of essays that explained the educational value of each song on the album. They needed a keyboardist "to bolster the rock'n'roll feel of the project", so Field asked his old bandmate Fatt for his assistance in what they thought would be a temporary project.The group received songwriting help from John Field, Anthony's brother and former bandmate, and from Phillip Wilcher, who was working with the early childhood music program at Macquarie. After contributing to their first album, hosting the group's first recording sessions in his Sydney home, and appearing in a couple of the group's first videos, Wilcher left the group and went into classical music. The group reworked a few Cockroaches tunes... Guess a valid title for it!???
output answer: | The Wiggles |
Given an English and a French sentence, determine whether both sentences correspond, with 0 meaning divergent and 1 meaning equivalent.
Let me give you an example: The invention of farming some 10,000 years ago led to the development of agrarian societies , whether nomadic or peasant , the latter in particular almost always dominated by a strong sense of traditionalism . <sep> En quelques décennies , l' activité économique de la vallée est passée d' une mono-activité agricole essentiellement vivrière , à une quasi mono-activité touristique , si l' on excepte un artisanat du bâtiment traditionnel important , en partie saisonnier .
The answer to this example can be: 0
Here is why: The answer is 0 because the english sentence talks about farming 10000 years ago while the french sentence talks about economic activity today.
OK. solve this:
Though Tennessee had officially seceded and West Tennessee and Middle Tennessee had voted overwhelmingly in favor of joining the Confederacy , East Tennessee in contrast was strongly pro-Union and had mostly voted against secession . <sep> Bien que le Tennessee ait officiellement fait sécession , la région de l' East Tennessee était pro-Union et a principalement voté contre la sécession .
Answer: | 0 |
Problem: Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: Food is very important . Everyone needs to eat well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is knowledge . When we are very young, we start getting knowledge. Young children like watching and listening . Color pictures especially interest them. When children are older, they enjoy reading. When something interests them, they love asking questions. Our minds, like our bodies ,always need the best food. Studying on our own brings the most knowledge. If someone is always telling us answers, we never learn well. When we study correctly and get knowledge on our own, we learn more and understand better.
A: Question: Why does everyone need to eat well ? It can help people _ ?Options:A to be healthyB to study wellC to enjoy learningD to like color picturesAnswer:A
Problem: Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: Zhou Xun is a famous film star of China. She has an English name--Jue.She was born on October 18th. She comes from Zhejiang Province . She is 1.60 meters tall, and she is slim and beautiful. She has black hair in two bunches . She likes watching VCD and sleeping. Her favourite colors are black and blue. She also loves running. Living a happy life is her wish . Lots of students and young people like her.
A: Question: Zhou Xun's favourite colors are _ .Options:A red and blueB black and whiteC blue and blackD white and redAnswer:C
Problem: Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: Are you afraid of tests? What will you do to prepare for a test? The following suggestions will be helpful. Pay attention to what your teacher gives about a coming test. Write down exactly what you will be tested on. Knowing what the test will cover is half done. Make a review list that includes important points from class and reading material. Then your studying notes will be in one place. What's more, rewriting the material will help you to remember it. Don't cram !Test preparation begins the first day of class, so keep on doing your reading and homework. Then you just need to review for the test--not learn all the materials. If you wait until the night before to try to learn everything, you will only put more stress on yourself. Get a good night's sleep before the test, but if you can't, don't be awake the whole night. Research shows that getting at least four hours of sleep produces the better test results. Eat a healthy breakfast to keep your mind sharp . Avoid sugar, as it will weaken your ability to concentrate .
A: Question: What do you think will weaken your ability to concentrate?Options:A Eating a healthy breakfast.B Taking too much sugar.C Keeping your mind sharp.D Getting a good night's sleep.Answer:B
Problem: Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: Nigel is our new next-door neighbour. He's a pilot . He was in the R.F.A. He will fly to New York next month. The month after next he'll fly to Tokyo. At the moment, he's in Madrid. He flew to Spain a week ago. He'll return to London the week after next . He's only forty-one years old, and he has already been to nearly every country in the world. Nigel is a very lucky man. But his wife isn't very lucky. She usually stays at home!
A: | Question: _ Nigel will fly to Tokyo.Options:A Next monthB The month after nextC A week beforeD We don't know in the text.Answer:B |
Instructions: Given reviews from Amazon, classify those review based on their content into two classes: Negative or Positive.
Input: Maybe my expectations are too high but after reading the reviews I expected more. I thought the plot was too unrealistic for me to even be interested in. I liked the characters but I found myself flipping through pages just to get through the book.
Output: | Negative |
Q: Q: Tropical, temperate, continental, and polar are all examples of what? A:
The answer is: | climates |
Question:
Imagine the conversation that came before this response?
AJ Tracey discography This is the discography of British hip hop artist AJ Tracey.
Answer:
DIALOG:
What is the name of the AJ Tracey album?
-
Input: See this dialog response. They were all constructed about 1890 and are two single-family dwellings, a post office, a railway depot, an outbuilding, two railroad shanties, and the ruins of the former general store. What came before?
Came before: DIALOG:
What is Beach Station (Chesterfield, Virginia)?
- Beach Station (Chesterfield, Virginia) Beach Station a national historic district located near Chesterfield, in Chesterfield County, Virginia.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
- The district includes six contributing buildings and one contributing site in the Village of Beach.
- What are the buildings used for today?
-
Write the conversation that led to this response. On 14 July 2013, Condon lined out in his first Munster Championship final.
****
Conversation:
DIALOG:
What happened in 2013?
-
Input: What came before. A reddish-fuscous marginal streak is found around the posterior part of the costa and termen, widest at the apex.
Solution: DIALOG:
What do you know about Cerconota sphragidopis?
- Cerconota sphragidopis Cerconota sphragidopis is a moth of the family Depressariidae.
- Where is it found?
- It is found in Guyana and French Guiana.
- What's the size of it?
- The wingspan is 25–26 mm.
- What do the wings look like?
- The forewings are grey, sometimes tinged with brownish and with an undefined fuscous blotch occupying the basal third of the dorsum and reaching two-thirds across the wing.
- What other markings are on the wing?
- There are three or four slender very irregular and indistinct fuscous lines crossing the wing, the last running from three-fourths of the costa to the tornus and marked with a round reddish-fuscous blotch in the disc.
- Are there any other interesting markings?
-
Question:
What might have been said before [Mexican Federal Highway 76 Federal Highway 76 ("Carretera Federal 76") (Fed.] ???
**********
Answer:
DIALOG:
What is known about the security and safety of Mexican Federal Highway 76?
-
See the last examples. Predict the preceding dialog. DIALOG:
What is the main theme of the Star Blazers movies?
- The films deal with the Gamilons and the Earthlings as they combine forces to fight the Dark Nebula Empire.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
- The script of Season 3 was altered in those scenes to state (incorrectly) that the enemy was a remnant of the Comet Empire.
- Why was it altered?
- Season 3 was adapted into English several years after the first two seasons, and uses a different voice cast.
- Was the theme of the movie different from the theme of the first two?
-
Preceding conversation: | DIALOG:
What is the main theme of the Star Blazers movies?
- The films deal with the Gamilons and the Earthlings as they combine forces to fight the Dark Nebula Empire.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
- The script of Season 3 was altered in those scenes to state (incorrectly) that the enemy was a remnant of the Comet Empire.
- Why was it altered?
- Season 3 was adapted into English several years after the first two seasons, and uses a different voice cast.
- Was the theme of the movie different from the theme of the first two?
- |
Answer the following question: If I tell you that Annelids are invaluable for soil health, and ask you the question "what are invaluable for soil health?", is the correct answer "bacteria"?
Choose from:
* Yes;
* No;
Answer: | No |
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.
Input: How many high schools are located in the neighborhood that is home to St. Genevieve ?
Output: | three |
Write a sentence in Spanish. | Kuroda estaba vivo y cabalgaba con las Tierras Sombrías. |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Spanish language. Your task is to translate the Spanish sentence into the English language.
Example: Placa motora es la unión entre la neurona motora y el
Example solution: Motor plate is the union between the motor neuron and the
Example explanation: Language translation is correct. The given input in English is a segmentally neutral sentence, therefore the polarity of the output must be neutral. Looking at the output it’s clear that the sentence polarity is neutral.
Problem: La cromatografía líquida en fase normal
| Solution: Liquid chromatography in normal phase |
input question: Given the below context: In August 2005, elderly Daisy Fuller is on her deathbed in a New Orleans hospital as Hurricane Katrina approaches. She tells her daughter, Caroline, about a train station built in 1918 and the blind clockmaker, Mr. Gateau, who was hired to make a clock for it. When it was unveiled at the station, the public was surprised to see the clock running backwards. Mr. Gateau says he made it that way as a memorial, so that the boys they lost in the war, including his own son, could come home again and live full lives. Mr. Gateau was never seen again. Daisy then asks Caroline to read aloud from the diary of Benjamin Button. On the evening of November 11, 1918, a boy is born with the appearance and maladies of an elderly man. After the baby's mother, Caroline, dies during childbirth, the father, Thomas Button, abandons the infant on the porch of a nursing home. Queenie and Mr. "Tizzy" Weathers find the baby, and Queenie decides to raise him as her own, naming him Benjamin. Benjamin learns to walk in 1925, after which he uses crutches in place of a wheelchair. On Thanksgiving 1930, Benjamin meets seven-year-old Daisy, whose grandmother lives in the nursing home. He and Daisy become good friends. Later, he accepts work on a tugboat captained by Mike Clark. Benjamin also meets Thomas who does not reveal that he is Benjamin's father. In Autumn 1936, Benjamin leaves New Orleans for a long-term work engagement with the tugboat crew; Daisy later is accepted into a dance company in New York City under choreographer George Balanchine. Guess a valid title for it!???
output answer: The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (film)
input question: Given the below context: The Avenue Range Station massacre was the murder of a group of Aboriginal Australians by white settlers during the Australian frontier wars. It occurred in about September 1848 at Avenue Range, a sheep station in the southeast of the Colony of South Australia. Information is scarce about the basic facts of the massacre, including the exact date and number of victims. A contemporary account of the massacre listed nine victims – three women, two teenage girls, three infants, and an "old man blind and infirm". Another account published by Christina Smith in 1880 gave the number of victims as eleven, and specified that they belonged to the Tanganekald people. Pastoralist James Brown and his overseer, a man named Eastwood, were suspected of committing the murders in retaliation for attacks on Brown's sheep. In January 1849, reports of the massacre reached Matthew Moorhouse, the Protector of Aborigines. He visited the district to investigate the claims, and based on his enquiries Brown was charged with the murders in March 1849. Proceedings against Brown began in June 1849 and continued in the Supreme Court of South Australia for several months, but were eventually abandoned. Some key witnesses, including Eastwood, either fled the colony or refused to cooperate with the investigation. There were also significant restrictions on the use of evidence given by Aboriginal witnesses, especially where a verdict could involve capital punishment. These legal hurdles and settler solidarity ensured the case did not go to trial, although the magistrate who committed him for trial told a friend that there was "little question of the butchery or the butcher". Although the details of the case were known for decades after the murders, distortions of the massacre eventually appeared in print and were embellished by local white and Aboriginal historians. Two key aspects of these later accounts were that Brown poisoned rather than shot the victims, and that he had undertaken an epic horse ride to Adelaide to establish an alibi.... Guess a valid title for it!???
output answer: Avenue Range Station massacre
input question: Given the below context: In early 1970, Lennon and the Beatles' manager, Allen Klein, turned over the recordings to American producer Phil Spector with the hope of salvaging an album, which was then titled Let It Be. McCartney had become estranged from his bandmates at this time, due to his opposition to Klein's appointment as manager. Several weeks were lost before McCartney replied to messages requesting his approval for Spector to begin working on the recordings. Spector chose to return to the same 26 January recording of "The Long and Winding Road".Spector made various changes to the songs. His most dramatic embellishments occurred on 1 April 1970, the last ever Beatles recording session, when he added orchestral overdubs to "The Long and Winding Road", "Across the Universe" and "I Me Mine" at Abbey Road Studios. The only member of the Beatles present was Starr, who played drums with the session musicians to create Spector's characteristic "Wall of Sound". Already known for his eccentric behaviour in the studio, Spector was in a peculiar mood that day, according to balance engineer Peter Bown: "He wanted tape echo on everything, he had to take a different pill every half hour and had his bodyguard with him constantly. He was on the point of throwing a wobbly, saying 'I want to hear this, I want to hear that. I must have this, I must have that.'" The orchestra became so annoyed by Spector's behaviour that the musicians refused to play any further; at one point, Bown left for home, forcing Spector to telephone him and persuade him to come back after Starr had told Spector to calm down.Spector succeeded in overdubbing "The Long and Winding Road", using eight violins, four violas, four cellos, three trumpets, three trombones, two guitars, and a choir of 14 women, which makes 38 musicians altogther. The orchestra was scored and conducted by Richard Hewson, a young London arranger who had worked with Apple artists Mary Hopkin and James Taylor. This lush orchestral treatment was in direct contrast to the Beatles' stated intentions for a... Guess a valid title for it!???
output answer: "The Long and Winding Road"
input question: Given the below context: From the time of his earliest recordings in the 1960s, Bowie employed a wide variety of musical styles. His early compositions and performances were strongly influenced by rock and rollers like Little Richard and Elvis Presley, and also the wider world of show business. He particularly strove to emulate the British musical theatre singer-songwriter and actor Anthony Newley, whose vocal style he frequently adopted, and made prominent use of for his 1967 debut release, David Bowie (to the disgust of Newley himself, who destroyed the copy he received from Bowie's publisher). Bowie's music hall fascination continued to surface sporadically alongside such diverse styles as hard rock and heavy metal, soul, psychedelic folk, and pop.Musicologist James Perone observes Bowie's use of octave switches for different repetitions of the same melody, exemplified in his commercial breakthrough single, "Space Oddity", and later in the song "Heroes", to dramatic effect; Perone notes that "in the lowest part of his vocal register ... his voice has an almost crooner-like richness."Voice instructor Jo Thompson describes Bowie's vocal vibrato technique as "particularly deliberate and distinctive". Schinder and Schwartz call him "a vocalist of extraordinary technical ability, able to pitch his singing to particular effect." Here, too, as in his stagecraft and songwriting, the singer's role playing is evident: historiographer Michael Campbell says that Bowie's lyrics "arrest our ear, without question. But Bowie continually shifts from person to person as he delivers them ... His voice changes dramatically from section to section." In a 2014 analysis of 77 "top" artists' vocal ranges, Bowie was 8th, just behind Christina Aguilera and just ahead of Paul McCartney. In addition to the guitar, Bowie also played a variety of keyboards, including piano, Mellotron, Chamberlin, and synthesizers; harmonica; alto and baritone saxophones; stylophone; viola; cello; koto (in the Heroes track "Moss Garden"); thumb piano; drums (on the Heathen... Guess a valid title for it!???
output answer: | David Bowie |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Bahasa (Indonesian) language.
Part 2. Example
At its peak in the 1970s, the programme achieved nine million viewers.
Answer: Pada puncaknya di tahun 1970-an, program mencapai 9 juta pemirsa.
Explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Bahasa Indonesia.
Part 3. Exercise
A 10-year-old girl was critically injured after a tree fell on the tent she was sleeping in.
Answer: | Seorang gadis 10 tahun terluka serius setelah sebuah pohon jatuh diatas kemah ditempat dia sedang tidur didalamnya. |
Aubrey provided Ash with an overview of the assignment so they could make the presentation together. Given the context: What will Ash want to do next?
Answer: | research for the presentation |
Ques:Read the following conversation and answer the question. M: Where've you been all this time? The train's about to leave! W: I'm sorry I'm late, but I was waiting for you at the in formation desk. It's lucky I've found you here on the platform. Question: Where did the woman think they were supposed to meet? - On the train. - On the platform. - At the information desk.
Ans:At the information desk.
-----
Ques:Read the following conversation and answer the question. W: Would you please fill in this form? M: All right. Question: What will the man do? - Come out. - Fill out the form. - See the film.
Ans:Fill out the form.
-----
Ques:Read the following conversation and answer the question. W: Are you free this evening? Would you like to come with me to the International Center? M: I remember receiving their calendar of activities in my campus mailbox a week ago. I didn't really look at it, though. Isn't that where they organize parties and trips for foreign students? W: Not only for foreign students. The International Center's activities are intended for all students. They set up conversation tutorials for a variety of languages, and through the Center's Host Family Program, you can visit the home of a local family. M: Now that you mention it, it would be nice to meet more people from this area. I find the customs of this country really confusing sometimes. But also there are times when I need to talk to people who come from other countries as I do. I'll bet a lot of them feel the way I do. W: Of course. You are not the only person who is new around here. Take me. My family lives 500 miles away from here. That isn't another country, but it is a long distance. The center is a good place for meeting people who can tell you how to get to know this city. And if you ever feel lonely, you can go over there and find someone to chat with. On weekday nights, they don't close until 11:30. M: I guess it's worth visiting. Did you say you are going there tonight? W: Uh-huh, to a coffee hour at eight. M: All right. I'll come, too. I might as well see what the International Center is like. How about meeting me in front of the library and we'll walk there together? W: Sure. See you then. Question: How does the man feel about the local customs? - Confused. - Angry. - Disinterested.
Ans:Confused.
-----
Ques:Read the following conversation and answer the question. W: I'm going to India next month. Is there any advice you'd like to give me on my first trip? M: Well, see as much as you can, because it's a country with a very different culture from ours. Question: The man advised the woman to ________. - find her way around - enjoy herself thoroughly - remember her culture
Ans: | enjoy herself thoroughly
----- |
Question: Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: Macy peeked in, expecting to see Mallie Mae in her favorite chair. Instead, she was standing at a front window, staring at the sky. The matriarch spent most of her time in her bedroom these days. She had everything she needed right there. The room was spacious and beautifully furnished. And Macy was ready to jump at her command. "Did you finish your lunch, Mallie Mae?" The 75-year-old Mallie Mae Mobley loved Macy like the daughter she never had. "Yes, I'm finished. But tell Hadley the ham was dry." "You know that will hurt his feelings." "I don't care. I won't eat dry ham. I've told him over and over, but he keeps sending me dry ham." "Yes, Ma'am. I'll tell him. Macy walked over to pick up the tray. "What do you think about Lilman's fiancé? "She a nice young lady, I suppose." "Macy--tell me what you really think." Macy studied Mallie Mae's face to make sure she really wanted to hear her opinion. "I'm not crazy about her." "I think she's awful--a crude money-hungry tramp." Macy tried not to smile. Mallie Mae went on. "If there was any way I could stop this wedding without alienated my son, I would do it in a heartbeat." "Just tell him how you feel." "No, no, no. Then he'll be determined to marry her--and he'll be mad at me. I wanted him to be a surgeon, you know. I had planned it since he was a little boy. He could have been a world-class surgeon." Macy had heard this story nearly every day since she took the job as a personal aide fifteen years earlier, after Mallie Mae had taken a fall and broken her leg. Question: What would Mallie not eat. Options: - Dry ham - something that tasted rich - something that tasted sweet - not enough information
Answer: | Dry ham |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you're given a question and you have to paraphrase the question to create the output question while retaining the meaning of the original question.
See one example below:
Problem: What can one do after MBBS?
Solution: What do i do after my MBBS ?
Explanation: In this example both the question ask the same thing about what to do after MBBS hence second question is the correct output
Problem: What are some motivational pics that inspire you?
Solution: | What are some good inspirational movies? |
Make use of the article to answer the questions.
CHAPTER II.
A black figure detached itself from the blacker shadows, and shuffled stealthily to where Jimmy stood on the doorstep.
"That you, Spike?" asked Jimmy, in a low voice.
"Dat's right, Mr. Chames."
"Come on in."
He led the way up to his rooms, switched on the electric light, and shut the door. Spike stood blinking at the sudden glare. He twirled his battered hat in his hands. His red hair shone fiercely.
Jimmy inspected him out of the corner of his eye, and came to the conclusion that the Mullins finances must be at a low ebb. Spike's costume differed in several important details from that of the ordinary well-groomed man about town. There was nothing of the _flaneur_ about the Bowery boy. His hat was of the soft black felt, fashionable on the East Side of New York. It was in poor condition, and looked as if it had been up too late the night before. A black tail coat, burst at the elbows, stained with mud, was tightly buttoned across his chest. This evidently with the idea of concealing the fact that he wore no shirt--an attempt which was not wholly successful. A pair of gray flannel trousers and boots out of which two toes peeped coyly, completed the picture.
Even Spike himself seemed to be aware that there were points in his appearance which would have distressed the editor of a men's fashion paper.
"'Scuse dese duds," he said. "Me man's bin an' mislaid de trunk wit' me best suit in. Dis is me number two."
1. What color was the tail coat?
2. Who wore the coat?
3. What color was Spikes hair?
4. What was the condition of his clothing?
5. Do we know why?
6. What color were pants?
7. What did he wear on his feet?
8. What was Jimmy's last name?
9. Do we know where this story takes place?
10. Where was it?
11. Was the place comfortable?
12. Did the guest wear a blouse?
13. what was exposed while wearing the boot?
14. was the guest homeless?
15. what was in his hands?
16. what was it made of?
17. what article of clothing was stained?
18. did it fit well?
19. how long was the zipper? | 1. black
2. the Bowery boy
3. red
4. poor
5. yes
6. gray
7. boots
8. Chames
9. yes
10. his room
11. unknown
12. no
13. two toes
14. no
15. his hat
16. soft black felt,
17. tail coat
18. no
19. there was none |
Richard Breeden had n't noticed that his new desk had just four telephone lines and one phone .
Based on that paragraph can we conclude that this sentence is true?
Richard Breeden's new desk had just four telephone lines and one phone
Available choices:
A). Yes;
B). No;
C). It's impossible to say; | A). |
Write a title:
NEW YORK (Reuters) - Office document management company Pitney Bowes Inc.<A HREF="http://www.investor.reuters.com/FullQuote.aspx?ticker=PBI.N target=/stocks/quickinfo/fullquote">PBI.N</A> on Monday said its third-quarter profit and revenue rose driven by strength in its core postage meter business. | Pitney Bowes Quarterly Profit Rises |
Question: I know that the answer to the question "Where in Eurasia caused the tethys seaway to shrink?" is in "During the Miocene continents continued to drift toward their present positions. Of the modern geologic features, only the land bridge between South America and North America was absent, the subduction zone along the Pacific Ocean margin of South America caused the rise of the Andes and the southward extension of the Meso-American peninsula. India continued to collide with Asia. The Tethys Seaway continued to shrink and then disappeared as Africa collided with Eurasia in the Turkish-Arabian region between 19 and 12 Ma (ICS 2004). Subsequent uplift of mountains in the western Mediterranean region and a global fall in sea levels combined to cause a temporary drying up of the Mediterranean Sea resulting in the Messinian salinity crisis near the end of the Miocene.". Can you tell me what it is?
Answer: | Turkish-Arabian |
[Q]: Man sets himself on fire at Breivik trial
Man sets self afire outside Breivik trial
OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
[A]: 5
Input: On a scale from 0-5, where 0 is "not similar" and 5 is "very similar", how similar is the sentence "On the other hand, if this will help further establish Steve's innocence, we welcome it."" to the sentence "If draining the ponds in Maryland will further help establish Steve's innocence, we welcome it.""?
OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
Output: 3
Rate the similarity of the following two sentences
Texans saddled with skyrocketing homeowners premiums might finally be getting relief.
Relief is in sight for Texans saddled with skyrocketing homeowners insurance premiums.
OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
5
Do the following sentences say the same thing?
OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
those who ignore history are doomed to repeat it.
ooo strike TWO those who ignore history are doomed to repeat it.
4
Security experts are warning that a new mass-mailing worm is spreading widely across the Internet, sometimes posing as e-mail from the Microsoft founder.
A new worm has been spreading rapidly across the Internet, sometimes pretending to be an e-mail from Microsoft Chairman Bill Gates, antivirus vendors said Monday.
Rate the textual similarity of these two sentences on a scale from 0 to 5, where 0 is "no meaning overlap" and 5 is "means the same thing". OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
Answer: 5
Rate the similarity of the following two sentences
Mali interim leader takes office
Mali's Interim President Sworn Into Office
OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
| 4 |
Instructions: In this task you will be given an answer to a question. You need to generate a question. The answer given should be a correct answer for the generated question.
Input: The Six Flags chain originated in 1957 with the creation of The Great Southwest Corporation by Angus G. Wynne and other investors. Construction of 'Six Flags Over Texas' started in 1960, and the park was opened the next year for a short (45-day) season. The first park initially featured a Native American village, a gondola ride, a railroad, some Wild West shows, a stagecoach ride, and 'Skull Island', a pirate-themed adventure attraction. There was also an excursion, inspired by the historical La Salle Expeditions in the late 1600s, called 'LaSalle's River Adventure', aboard French riverboats through a wilderness full of animated puppets. Over time, all of those attractions, except for the railroad, would be replaced by others, such as roller coasters, swing rides, log flumes, and shoot-the-chute rides, as well as an observation tower.
Output: | what was the original name of six flags |
Logic ==> If you can see a store and want to get there you should crossroad and get there.
cross road
Question ==> What would a human do if they want to get to a store that he or she can see?
Options:
- cross road
- see around
- drink coffee
- dream dreams
- think critically
** Guest are served with a plate of cookies. Cookies can be arranged in a plate.
plate
** The guests were soon to arrive, she carefully arranged the cookies and set them out on a what?
Options:
- jar
- house
- plate
- mouth
- hubcap
Detailed logic: Babies are young people who have not yet learnt to speak. People who have not yet learnt to speak, speak nonsense.
talk nonsense
Question for this logic: Joan was a baby, so there were many things she couldn't do, which caused problems for her parents. Name one thing that makes raising a baby difficult.
Options:
- arrive early
- learn to walk
- boy or girl
- bring joy
- talk nonsense
Logic ==> Cats can be agitated around strangers. Agitation can lead to physical harm. Cats get ready to claw when agitated.
agitated
Question ==> The cat seemed calm around the stranger, but it was actually quite what and ready to claw?
Options:
- medium
- excited
- agitated
- frantic
- frenzied
** Secular parties are bvery frequent. Frequency is related to occuring of some event.
frequent
** How often are secular parties held?
Options:
- short term
- crowd
- unpredictable
- frequent
- eternal
Detailed logic: There is risk of Minor injuries to players in all the sports.
injury
Question for this logic: | Fencing is a sport and like other sports their is a risk of what?
Options:
- pain
- small cuts
- competition
- injury
- puncture wound |
In this task, you are given a question and an answer. Answer "Yes" if the given answer correctly answers the question, otherwise answer "No".
Example: what latitude is tropic of cancer, Answer: It currently (Year 2013) lies at 23° 26′ 15.143′′ north of the Equator.
Example solution: Yes
Example explanation: This is a good example, and the given answer correctly answers the question.
Problem: how did wild bill's father die, Answer: Born and raised on a farm in rural Illinois, Hickok went west at age 18 as a fugitive from justice, first working as a stagecoach driver, before he became a lawman in the frontier territories of Kansas and Nebraska .
| Solution: No |
Translate from English to Hindi.
Example input: Go to the employment office.
Example output: रोजगार कार्यालय जाओ.
Example explanation: The translation is accurate.
Q: Instead of insults, you should give my poor boy a job.
A: | इस अपमान के बजाय, तुम्हें मेरे गरीब लड़के को नौकरी देनी चाहिए. |
Student: Test for natural language inference.
Premise: "A man in checkered pants rides a unicycle down the street while juggling for a crowd."
Hypothesis: "A man performs for a crowd."
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell.
Teacher: Let's think:
| The man riding the unicycle and juggling is obviously performing for the crowd. So the final answer is yes. |
Question: Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: Where was the lead male actor whose name was Frank in Guys and Dolls born?
Answer: | Hoboken, New Jersey |
QUES: acceptable (OPTIONS:
- unacceptable
- acceptable)
ANS: Anson demonized David at the club.
Question: unacceptable
Answer: John referred from the building.
Problem: Produce a sentence that would be considered grammatically acceptable (OPTIONS:
- unacceptable
- acceptable)
Answer: That I am here proves that I care.
Instruction: Produce a brief English sentence that would be considered grammatically as category: unacceptable
All categories: OPTIONS:
- unacceptable
- acceptable
A brief sentence: The authorities charged the students of the cheating.
QUES: acceptable (OPTIONS:
- unacceptable
- acceptable)
ANS: There appeared a ship on the horizon.
QUES: acceptable (OPTIONS:
- unacceptable
- acceptable)
ANS: | John is more embarrassed, the more pictures of himself that appear in the news. |
In this task, you are given a passage which has a question and the context. You have to generate an answer to the question based on the information present in the context.
One example is below.
Q: Context: Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a heterogeneous disease with an uncertain pathogenesis. Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) represent a recently discovered cell population which has been implicated in driving Th2 inflammation in CRS; however, their relationship with clinical disease characteristics has yet to be investigated. The aim of this study was to identify ILC2s in sinus mucosa in patients with CRS and controls and compare ILC2s across characteristics of disease. A cross-sectional study of patients with CRS undergoing endoscopic sinus surgery was conducted. Sinus mucosal biopsies were obtained during surgery and control tissue from patients undergoing pituitary tumour resection through transphenoidal approach. ILC2s were identified as CD45(+) Lin(-) CD127(+) CD4(-) CD8(-) CRTH2(CD294)(+) CD161(+) cells in single cell suspensions through flow cytometry. ILC2 frequencies, measured as a percentage of CD45(+) cells, were compared across CRS phenotype, endotype, inflammatory CRS subtype and other disease characteristics including blood eosinophils, serum IgE, asthma status and nasal symptom score. 35 patients (40% female, age 48 ± 17 years) including 13 with eosinophilic CRS (eCRS), 13 with non-eCRS and 9 controls were recruited. ILC2 frequencies were associated with the presence of nasal polyps (P = 0.002) as well as high tissue eosinophilia (P = 0.004) and eosinophil-dominant CRS (P = 0.001) (Mann-Whitney U). They were also associated with increased blood eosinophilia (P = 0.005). There were no significant associations found between ILC2s and serum total IgE and allergic disease. In the CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) population, ILC2s were increased in patients with co-existing asthma (P = 0.03). ILC2s were also correlated with worsening nasal symptom score in CRS (P = 0.04).
Question: Are group 2 innate lymphoid cells ( ILC2s ) increased in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps or eosinophilia?
A: As ILC2s are elevated in patients with CRSwNP, they may drive nasal polyp formation in CRS. ILC2s are also linked with high tissue and blood eosinophilia and have a potential role in the activation and survival of eosinophils during the Th2 immune response. The association of innate lymphoid cells in CRS provides insights into its pathogenesis.
Rationale: The output says that ILC2s are elevated in patients with CRSwNP and that they may drive nasal polyp formtion in CRS. The output also says that ILC2s are linked with blood eosinophilia and hence, it completely answers the question on the basis of the information in the context.
Q: Context: Apelin plays an important role in the protection against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury, while the mechanism still remains unclear. In the current study, we aimed to evaluate the protective effect of apelin-13, and the main mechanism.', 'The in vivo I/R injury model (Sprague-Dawley rat) was established, then infarct size, expression levels of phospho-protein kinase B (p-Akt), phospho-extracellular signal-regulated kinase (p-ERK) and phospho-glycogen synthase kinase-3β (p-GSK-3β) were measured. The fluorescence intensity of tetramethylrhodamine ethyl ester perchlorate (TMRE) of the isolated myocardial cells was determined to evaluate the opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) caused by oxidant stress and hypoxia/reoxygenation.', 'For the established I/R injury model, apelin-13 and SB216763 (GSK-3β inhibitor) significantly reduced the infarct size (p < 0.05), which could be abolished by LY294002 (PI3K inhibitor), PD98059 (MEK inhibitor) and atractyloside (mPTP accelerator). The enhanced expression levels of p-Akt, p-ERK and p-GSK-3β caused by apelin-13 (p < 0.05) could be counteracted by LY294002 and PD98059. The reduced fluorescence intensity of TMRE in the H2O2/apelin-13 and H2O2/SB216763 treated groups was significantly lower (p < 0.05), indicating that apelin-13 and SB216763 could reduce the decline in mitochondrial membrane potential caused by oxidant stress, and the fluorescence intensity in the hypoxia/reoxygenation + apelin-13 group was significantly lower (p < 0.05), which suggested that apelin-13 could inhibit the mitochondrial membrane potential changes induced by hypoxia/reoxygenation.\Question: Does apelin-13 protect the heart against ischemia-reperfusion injury through the RISK-GSK-3β-mPTP pathway?
A: | The protective mechanism of apelin-13 might be that inactivation of GSK-3β could inhibit the opening of mPTP by activating PI3K/Akt and ERK1/2 involved in the reperfusion injury salvage kinase (RISK) pathway. |
In this task, given a sentence in the Filipino language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
One example is below.
Q: Malalaking bilang ang naiulat na nagsipunta sa Indiana, Ohio, at Wyoming, bukod sa iba pang mga estado.
A: Heavy turnouts were reported in Indiana, Ohio, and Wyoming, among other states.
Rationale: The above sentence is correctly translated from Filipino to English
Q: Tinira ni Maldini ang bola gamit ang ulo papunta sa gowl ng Celtic, ngunit nandoon na naman si Boruc upang pigilan ang puntos.
A: | Maldini then had a header at the Celtic net, but Boruc was again in the right place to make the stop. |
In this task, you are given an impractical statement. You are also given three reasons (associated with "A", "B", "C") explaining why this statement doesn't make sense. You must choose the most corresponding reason explaining why this statement doesn't make sense.
Example: I sting a mosquito
(A) A human is a mammal
(B)A human is omnivorous
(C)A human doesn't have stings
Example solution: C
Example explanation: The third option explains why a human can't sting a mosquito correctly. So, the third option is the best choice.
Problem: An stove is where people sit and relax
(A) No one sits and relaxes on stove
(B)A stove has four legs just like armchair
(C)A stove is used for cooking
| Solution: A |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a paragraph, with numbered sentences, and a question. Write the numbers of the sentences needed to answer the given question. Separate multiple sentence numbers with a comma (", "). E.g. "1, 2" would be the correct response if Sent 1 and Sent 2 are needed to answer the given question (do not include sentences that contain no information that is necessary to answer the question). Sort the sentence numbers in an increasing order (i.e., '1, 2', instead of '2, 1'). Your answer should not contain anything than the sentence numbers separated by a comma (e.g. '1, 2, 3, 4'). The given question requires more than one sentence to answer. So, your answer must contain at least one comma (", ").
See one example below:
Problem: Paragraph- Sent 1: A Republican bid to keep the government open past Friday includes no new money for the construction of a border wall along the U.S.-Mexico border, according to several congressional aides familiar with ongoing talks.
Sent 2: GOP leaders submitted the new offer Tuesday afternoon in an effort to appease Democrats, whose votes are needed to avert a shutdown of federal agencies, several House and Senate aides said.
Sent 3: However, Republicans also insisted on increases in border security and defense spending, including money to repair existing fencing and new surveillance technology to patrol the nearly 2,000-mile border.
Sent 4: Democrats have indicated that they would support such appropriations so long as no money goes toward an actual wall.
Question: Who has to be appeased to keep the government open?.
Solution: 1, 2.
Explanation: The question is: Who has to be appeased to keep the government open? The phrase "appease Democrats" is mentioned in Sent 2, about accepting offer that is mentioned in Sent 1 to "keep the government open". So, Sent 1 and Sent 2 are the sentences needed to answer this question.
Problem: Paragraph- Sent 1: On May 29, at Tenet's request, Rice and Tenet converted their usual weekly meeting into a broader discussion on al Qaeda; participants included Clarke, CTC chief Cofer Black, and "Richard," a group chief with authority over the Bin Ladin unit.
Sent 2: Rice asked about "taking the offensive" and whether any approach could be made to influence Bin Ladin or the Taliban.
Sent 3: Clarke and Black replied that the CIA's ongoing disruption activities were "taking the offensive" and that Bin Ladin could not be deterred.
Sent 4: A wide-ranging discussion then ensued about "breaking the back" of Bin Ladin's organization.
Sent 5: Tenet emphasized the ambitious plans for covert action that the CIA had developed in December 2000.
Sent 6: In discussing the draft authorities for this program in March, CIA officials had pointed out that the spending level envisioned for these plans was larger than the CIA's entire current budget for counterterrorism covert action.
Sent 7: It would be a multiyear program, requiring such levels of spending for about five years.
Sent 8: The CIA official, "Richard," told us that Rice "got it."Sent 9: He said she agreed with his conclusions about what needed to be done, although he complained to us that the policy process did not follow through quickly enough.
Sent 10: Clarke and Black were asked to develop a range of options for attacking Bin Ladin's organization, from the least to most ambitious.
Sent 11: Rice and Hadley asked Clarke and his staff to draw up the new presidential directive.
Sent 12: On June 7, Hadley circulated the first draft, describing it as "an admittedly ambitious" program for confronting al Qaeda.
Sent 13: The draft NSPD's goal was to "eliminate the al Qida network of terrorist groups as a threat to the United States and to friendly governments."Sent 14: It called for a multiyear effort involving diplomacy, covert action, economic measures, law enforcement, public diplomacy, and if necessary military efforts.
Sent 15: The State Department was to work with other governments to end all al Qaeda sanctuaries, and also to work with the Treasury Department to disrupt terrorist financing.
Sent 16: The CIA was to develop an expanded covert action program including significant additional funding and aid to anti-Taliban groups.
Sent 17: The draft also tasked OMB with ensuring that sufficient funds to support this program were found in U.S. budgets from fiscal years 2002 to 2006.
Sent 18: Rice viewed this draft directive as the embodiment of a comprehensive new strategy employing all instruments of national power to eliminate the al Qaeda threat.
Question: how many days was it between the original meeting and Hadley's first draft.
Solution: | 1, 12. |
You are given a sentence and a question. You're expected to write an **incorrect** answer to the given question, such that it is relevant to the given sentence. Your answer should not be completely out of context. Try to write short answers with one or two words.
Q: Sentence: A bucket sliding across wet sand stays cooler then one sliding across dry sand. Question: Which surface is providing less resistance to the bucket?
A: | dry sand |
Rewrite each original sentence in order to make it easier to understand by non-native speakers of English. You can do so by replacing complex words with simpler synonyms (i.e. paraphrasing), deleting unimportant information (i.e. compression), and/or splitting a long complex sentence into several simpler ones. The final simplified sentences need to be grammatical, fluent, and retain the main ideas of their original counterparts without altering their meanings.
Q: By the age of 21, he was already recognized for composing more than 200 songs.
A: | By the age of 21, he was already known for writing more than 200 songs. |
Sentence: "Kim relies on Sandy."
Would a linguist rate this sentence to be acceptable linguistically? | acceptable |
Subsets and Splits