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In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of company or organization. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
One example: I want to work dedicatedly for Microsoft Corporation
Solution is here: Microsoft Corporation
Explanation: Microsoft Corporation is a multi-national corporate organization where people do professional work. Hence it should be tagged as organization.
Now, solve this: Ca n't help but think of the times I 've had with you , pictures and some memories will have to help me through . # nowplaying Dear God- A 7x & lt ; 3
Solution: | The Times |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Bengali language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example input: Operation Greens was announced in the Budget speech of 2018-19 with an outlay of Rs 500 crores to stabilize the supply of Tomato, Onion and Potato(TOP) crops and to ensure availability of TOP crops throughout the country round the year without any price volatility
Example output: টমেটো, পেঁয়াজ এবং আলু (শীর্ষ) ফসলের সরবরাহটি স্থিতিশীল করার জন্য 500 কোটি টাকার বাজেট বক্তব্যে অপারেশন গ্রিনস ঘোষণা করা হয়েছিল এবং সারা দেশ জুড়ে সারা দেশে শীর্ষে শীর্ষ ফসলের প্রাপ্যতা নিশ্চিত করার জন্য
Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Operation Greens was announced in the Budget speech of 2018-19 with an outlay of Rs 500 crores to stabilize the supply of Tomato, Onion and Potato(TOP) crops and to ensure availability of TOP crops throughout the country round the year without any price volatility' which is the same as the output sentence.
Q: Dr. Jitendra Singh said as a professional and activist in this sphere, he said that every 3 or 4 people of the countrys population are affected by diabetes.
A: | একজন চিকিত্সক হওয়ায় এবং এই বিষয়টি নিয়ে একজন সমাজকর্মী হিসেবে কাজ করারজন্য তিনি বলেন, দেশের জনসংখ্যার প্রতি তিন অথবা চারজনের মধ্যে একজন ডায়াবেটিসেআক্রান্ত| |
Q: You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to find the correct answer (and return the string of the correct option, not option1/2) for the given question from the given options and based on the given passage. Answer of the question can be found directly from the passage.
Passage: After the week was over , my wife and I sat down to make a shopping list . We thought about foods we wanted to eat that week . I looked up some things on the internet that we could try , that we had never tried before . We wrote down the food and the amount that we would have to buy to make the recipes . We circled all of the food on the list that we thought we might not need to buy . We took the shopping list and also wrote down where in the store we would find the food . We put the shopping list on our fridge so that we would n't forget it the next day when we went to go buy the food . Question: When did they find some good recipes? Option1: after arriving at the store Option2: When looking on the internet
A: | When looking on the internet |
Given a passage as input, answer with the category to which the passage belongs. There are 5 categories - Sports and Fitness, Home and Garden, Hobbies and Crafts, Food and Entertaining, Cars & Other Vehicles. The answer should be one of the categories based on words from the passage which closely belong to the category.
Example input: Make the character female. Create the face figure as "reptile" with 1,9 coloured eyes. Choose the studded belt, double armband, and full retro ninja outfit (with a colour of 1,10) for clothes and accessories. Choose your own voice, fighting styles, and other essentials. Get the "reptile" for the ending since they are the same race and their entire race was almost wiped out.
Example output: Hobbies and Crafts
Example explanation: The passage consists of creating a face figure and clothing and accessories. These words depict the category Hobbies and Crafts.
Q: In a food processor on high speed, blend the smoked salmon, 2 tablespoons of whipping cream and a pinch of salt and pepper. If it still looks “crumbly”, add some extra cream, until you have a smooth and spreadable blend. Spread the rillettes over 2 slices of bread. Decorate with fresh parsley. Serve with a slice of lemon, to squeeze out on top, at degustation.Finished.
A: | Food and Entertaining |
In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question.
One example is below.
Q: Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin? Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lôduring July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,
. Links: a. Allies of World War II b. Wesel c. Operation Market Garden d. Air Support.
A: c
Rationale: The passage describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden.
Q: Question: What profession did Fritz Haber work in the year Barschall received his Ph.D? Passage:Barschall was born as Heinrich Hermann Barschall in Berlin, Germany; his father was a patent attorney who had received a Ph.D. in chemistry after studying with Nobel Laureates Emil Fischer and Fritz Haber. After beginning study in several universities in Germany, he emigrated to the United States in 1937 during the early Holocaust period; though raised as a Lutheran, he had some Jewish ancestry. He received his Ph.D. from Princeton University in 1940 under the direction of Rudolf Ladenburg; he also worked closely with John A. Wheeler. After a suggestion by Niels Bohr, he carried out in only a few days with fellow graduate student Morton H. Kanner the first demonstration of fission by fast neutrons and thorium and uranium. His thesis was on the interaction of fast neutrons with helium. In a paper with John A. Wheeler he reported the discovery of spin-orbit coupling in neutron scattering.
Links: a. Fritz Haber b. Emil Fischer c. The Holocaust d. Jews
A: | a |
Write the right answer to the question based on the context passage.
One example is below.
Q: Television drama's whole point is to bring you through an often slow start, followed by a complex development to a point where there are two or three potential dénouements before, "Cut!", it is the end of the episode and you will have to await the "right answer" in the following week's show.
This post came to me at 10pm last night, on Day 16 of this challenge, after a day of holidaying in London and with my head (and feet) too weary to put finger to touchscreen.
Mrs Mc and I had just watched another live instalment of Broadchurch, murder mystery extraordinaire, particularly since in the second series there is no actual fresh murder to investigate. The verdict is about to be given on the accused killer from Series 1 when the inevitable happens... Cue title music.
This moment has even gained a moniker in British homes, based on the theme tune to the real masters of the four-times-a-week cliffhanger, London-based soap opera Eastenders. It's call a "ba...ba...ba...ba, ba, ba-ba-ba-ba" (YouTube will provide overseas readers with auditory explanation).
Eastenders is such a master of writing in the perfect pace that every 28 minute episode ends with a tantalising screen freeze on the latest shocked face / smirking baddy / confused victim. For really big stories the cliffhanger can last significantly longer. This week, to celebrate the show's 30 year birthday, we will finally find out the answer to a question unanswered for the past 14 months: "Who killed Lucy Beale?"
Now, most classrooms do not involve murder, incest, dodgy deals and danger, but "good teaching" encourages a type of pacing that totally ignores the ingredients that have millions in the edges of their seats every day: the good old cliffhanger. In fact, we see teachers giving away the punchline at the beginning: "Today we are learning this:...". Question: What was the soap opera admired by British people that the author says is a master of writing?
A: Eastenders
Rationale: The seventh sentence of the passage clearly states that Eastenders is master of writing. So, the answer is Eastenders.
Q: SEOUL — In addition to growing concerns that North Korea will pull out of the upcoming nuclear summit with the U.S., prospects for improved inter-Korean relations have also stalled, as Pyongyang demands that U.S.-South Korea joint military drills be scaled back, and a group of defectors be returned.
Just weeks after North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and South Korean President Moon Jae-in declared the beginning of a new era of peace during a historic summit held in the demilitarized zone of the inter-Korean border, Pyongyang has put further dialogue and cooperation on hold until its demands are met.
President Moon will meet with U.S. President Donald Trump in Washington on Tuesday to discuss the upcoming Trump-Kim summit and the North's sudden conditions set for continued dialogue and cooperation.
Most of North Korea's anger last week, expressed in official statements and reports carried by the state news agency KCNA, seemed to be directed at the U.S. It criticized the Max Thunder joint military exercise that is currently underway, and U.S. National Security Adviser John Bolton's demands for the North's unilateral nuclear disarmament. North Korea in particular objected to Bolton's insistence that North Korea follow the Libyan model, which involved the rapid and total dismantlement of that country's nuclear program, but it was also followed by the overthrow of the country's leader Moammar Gadhafi some years later.
Unless the U.S. eased up on its uncompromising stance, Pyongyang indicated it would pull out of the June 12 meeting in Singapore between Kim and U.S. President Donald Trump to negotiate an end the North's nuclear program in exchange for security guarantees and an end to punishing international sanctions.
President Trump later said the Libya model does not apply to North Korea and that Kim Jong Un would remain in power and "be very rich" if he makes a deal to end his country's nuclear program.
North Korea denounced South Korea, as well, for the joint military drills, calling the Seoul government "ignorant and incompetent," and suspending working-level bilateral talks last week. Question: Who will meet with President Donald Trump in Washington on Tuesday to discuss the upcoming Trump-Kim summit?
A: | President Moon Jae-in |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True)
Q: Passage: Race (film series) -- Producer Ramesh S.Taurani and Director Remo D'Souza have hinted that Race 4 will go on floor in 2020 with some new characters and a new plot.
Question: is there going to be a race 4
A: | 1 |
Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words.
One example is below.
Q: But Eluned Morgan conceded that it would be "difficult for us to stop" from a legal point of view. Her comments were criticised by a Labour AM. Alun Davies said threatening legal action "sounds like the last breath before you're thrown out of the pub". Mr Davies said he was not convinced the Welsh Government would "have a leg to stand on" in trying to shape international trade deals after Brexit. Following Donald Trump's comments during last week's trade visit that the NHS would be "on the table" in any future trade talks between the UK and the USA, Eluned Morgan said there was "absolutely no prospect whatsoever of us allowing the Welsh NHS to be part of any negotiation." The US President then rowed back on his initial comments following criticism from a number of MPs. Asked about her response to President Trump's remarks as she gave evidence to the Assembly's Brexit committee on Monday, Ms Morgan said "legally, it would be difficult for us to stop because we don't have a veto over trade". "Politically, I think it's extremely unlikely to happen," the international relations and the Welsh language minister said. "They [the UK Government] should not be concluding any trade agreements without consulting us where we have the power." Ms Morgan explained that UK and Welsh government officials are working on an agreement or 'concordat' for how future trade deals are negotiated. During a robust exchange, the Labour AM Alun Davies said: "I want something which is in law to which I can hold you to account and which colleagues in Westminster can hold the UK Government to account. "The argument we'll make life difficult for them, it sounds alright on the street, but it's not the reality of intergovernmental relations." "The United Kingdom has to find a way of functioning. "At the moment, your answers aren't giving me any confidence that there is that structure in place because, if the Welsh Government's argument is, 'we'll see you in court', it's not a very impressive argument either for the continuation of the structure of United Kingdom as a state or the commitment of the government within the United Kingdom to actually work together," he added. Responding to the criticism, Ms Morgan said: "Is the current intergovernmental structure adequate? "Absolutely not... and it's not just in relation to trade, it's in relation to almost every aspect of government policy. So, that infrastructure needs to be built."
A: NHS Wales: Court action if trade deals affect service?
Rationale: The output phrase is the appropriate title for the given text and it highlights the essence of the passage.
Q: The Anglo Saxon fastening, discovered by metal detecting near Mildenhall, features a Trewhiddle-style animal decoration. Dr Helen Geake, from the Portable Antiquities Scheme, said: "It really is quite unusual. "The costumes worn at this time don't appear to need buckles and so they are rarely found." The 29.5mm (1.2in) buckle, featuring an animal with its head turned back to look over its body, was declared treasure at an inquest in Bury St Edmunds. Dr Geake said the buckle was "too fine for horse harness". "Other straps might include a sword harness, but on the whole it's a rather enigmatic item," she said. A 22mm (0.9in) diameter medieval gold finger ring featuring a gem, found using a metal detector near Bury St Edmunds, was also declared treasure. Andrew Brown, finds recording officer at Suffolk County Council, said: "Gold isn't hugely common in any period, but if you own an object of more value in this period it's like to be a finger ring, but we can't tell if it belonged to a man or a woman. "We'd expect this to have belonged to a wealthier family, but just how wealthy is difficult to gauge from this single item." The items will now enter the treasure process for valuation.
A: | Mildenhall treasure: 'Unusual' Anglo-Saxon buckle found |
Imagine the conversation that came before this response? Response: October 5, 1981. | See the 2 person dialog:
[1]. When did Gloria Grahame die?;
[2]. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for the answer based on the given article.
See one example below:
Problem: Article: There are a lot of public libraries in Britain. These libraries have more than one hundred and fifteen million books, not including those libraries of public schools. Public libraries not only lend books, music records but also help children, patients in hospitals and others to get special play readings, film shows and so on. The first public libraries were founded in about the year 1850. Today's public libraries usually have a reading-room, a lending room and a reference room. The greatest and most famous library in Britain is that of the British Library in London. It was founded in 1973 and has over 10, 000, 000 books. It has nearly every magazine, newspaper and book published in Britain and other parts across the world.
Answer: 10,000,000 or less.
Solution: How many books are there in the British Library?
Explanation: In the Article, 10,000,000 is mentioned for the number of books available in the British Library, so this is a good question.
Problem: Article: New York Times--A gunman killed eight people at a mall in Omaha this afternoon and then killed himself, setting off panic among holiday shoppers, the police said. "The person who we believe to be the shooter has died from self-inflicted gunshot wounds," Sgt. Teresa Negron of the Omaha Police Department said at televised news. "We have been able to clear the mall," she said. "We don't believe we have any other shooters." The police said that at least five other people had been injured in the shootings. She did not give the shooter's identity. "We are still conducting the investigation," Sergeant Negron said, adding that the city's mayor, who was out of town, was on his way back to Omaha. She said the police received a 911 call from someone inside the Westroads Mall on the west side of Omaha, and shots could be heard in the background. The first police officers arrived at the mall six minutes after the first call, she said, but by then the shootings were over. It is reported that the gunman left a suicide note that was found at his home by s. A law enforcement official who spoke on condition of anonymity said the note indicated that the gunman wanted to "go out in style". The shootings broke the usually banal routine of holiday shopping. The gunman was said by some witnesses to have fired about 20 shots into a crowd. Some customers and workers ran screaming from the mall, while others dived into dressing rooms to hide from the shooter. Shoppers and store workers were trapped inside the mall, which has roughly 135 stores. Others streamed out of mall exits with their hands raised. The president was in Omaha this morning to deliver a speech, but he had left the city by the time the shootings took place.
Answer: In a police poster.
Solution: | Where did the news about the shooting first come out? |
In this task, given a sentence in the Thai language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
Example: ฟินแลนด์จะจ่ายค่าทำความสะอาด ถึงแม้เอสโตเนีย จะไม่ได้ขอร้องความช่วยเหลืออย่างเป็นทางการ
Example solution: Finland will be paying the costs of the cleanup, as Estonia did not make an official request for help.
Example explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from Thai to English
Problem: สมาชิกผู้แทนพรรคแรงงาน Dick Adams กล่าวว่าแม้ว่าเขาจะโหวตให้กับ Beazley ในการดำรงตำแหน่งหัวหน้าพรรคต่อไป ถึงอย่างไรเขาก็สนับสนุนหัวหน้าพรรคคนใหม่เช่นกัน
| Solution: Labor MP Dick Adams said even though he voted for Beazley to remain as leader, he supports the party's new leadership. |
Concepts: house, sale, sea, view
Write a sentence that includes all these words. | the new house for sale offers a wonderful view of nature and sea . |
Problem: In 1997, insurance companies paid out $51.6 billion for prescription drugs.
Based on that paragraph can we say the following?
Insurance companies cover prescription drugs.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
****
Answer: yes
Q: Nancy Grace and the others, they just bashed her to the end, said Duckett's grandfather, Bill Eubanks, during an interview with The Orlando Sentinel. "She wasn't one anyone ever would have thought of to do something like this. She and that baby just loved each other, couldn't get away from each other. She wouldn't hurt a bug." Grace's spokeswoman called the suicide "a sad development," and Grace herself issued a statement saying, "I do not feel that our show is to blame for what happened to Melinda Duckett."
Bill Eubanks was Melinda Duckett's grandad.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
A: yes
Airbus could site a design engineering centre in the Midlands region of the UK to take advantage of the availability of skilled engineering staff following the demise of MG Rover, the collapsed UK carmaker.
Can we say the following?
Airbus plans a design engineering centre.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
yes
Question: Reagan was seriously wounded by a bullet fired by John Hinckley Jr. in an attempted assassination, but made a remarkably speedy recovery.
Reagan survived an attempted assassin's bullets.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
Answer: yes
Determine if the sentence is true based on the text below.
Turkey plays host to suicide bombers.
Bombs exploded in two Turkish cities Thursday only days before Turkey plays host to a NATO summit.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
no
Determine if the sentence is true based on the text below.
The Socialist Party was founded in the United Kingdom.
The Socialist Party was formerly part of the Labour Party, which has ruled the United Kingdom since 1997 and remains a member of the Socialist International. On the bus, Saunders and some of his cohorts — they occasionally, especially the older members, address each other as "comrade" — explains their view on how the split with Labour came about. As the Third Way became the dominant voice in the Labour Party, culminating with the replacement of Neil Kinnock with Tony Blair as party leader, the Socialist cadre became increasingly disaffected. "There used to be democratic structures, political meetings" within the party, they say. The branch meetings still exist but "now, they passed a resolution calling for renationalisation of the railways, and they [the party leadership] just ignored it." They claim that the disaffection with New Labour has caused the party to lose "half its membership" and that people are seeking alternatives.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
| no |
Went straight from a facility that deals with homeless children (492 1st Ave, Manhattan, New York) to the extreme outskirts of Queens near Kennedy Airport about 20 miles away. It was winter and I had no coat. I had my book bag and my sole Trader Joe’s bag of clothing and was loaded into a van with three social workers. During the long drive in traffic, I fell asleep, so waking up at my new home, I couldn’t make out any street signs and the numbering on the houses did not indicate whether I was in a home in the Bronx or Eastern Queens (which share the same street numbering in certain instances). My foster parents showed me my room and left a plate of food on the table. They barricaded themselves in their bedroom quite like how pilots barricade themselves behind the fortified cockpit door. However, my room didn’t have a lock, and neither did the bathroom. There were bars on my windows with a view of a church parking lot. I took great care to avoid waking a significantly older teen (I was 14, so he must have been 19–20) sleeping on the other bed. I heard two other kids (my foster siblings) in the other room playing music and giggling loudly at 3 in the morning. At 4 in the morning, my foster father started reading the Quran pretty loudly, and then he goes back to bed. In the morning, my foster parents are gone. My foster siblings are all sleeping. I got up at 7, but I don’t know how far I am from my high school, what buses/train will take me there, and still don’t know anything about anything about my new home. I don’t even know the names of those I’m relegated to living with. The unnerving strangeness and disorientation hat comes with knowing that your life has changed and the culture shock that comes with that is so scary and desensitizes you on that first day. Question: Who fell asleep on the van? === The answer to the above question is
Possible answers:
[a]. a baby.
[b]. not enough information.
[c]. An adopted child.
[d]. A foster child. | [d]. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Japanese language.
Problem:Australia's parliament will be hung after this year's federal election.
Solution: | 今年の連邦選挙の後、オーストラリア議会は単独で過半数の議席をもつ政党がなくなる。 |
In this task, given a sentence in the Thai language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
One example is below.
Q: ฟินแลนด์จะจ่ายค่าทำความสะอาด ถึงแม้เอสโตเนีย จะไม่ได้ขอร้องความช่วยเหลืออย่างเป็นทางการ
A: Finland will be paying the costs of the cleanup, as Estonia did not make an official request for help.
Rationale: The above sentence is correctly translated from Thai to English
Q: Rod Morgan เจ้าหน้าที่กู้ภัยทางเฮลิคอปเตอร์รายงานว่าเธอเสียเลือดอย่างหนัก
A: | Emergency Services Rescue Helicopter crew officer Rod Morgan said the woman had suffered massive blood loss. |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Hebrew.
Q: That's available right now.
A: | זה זמין ממש עכשיו. |
Problem:
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Lipids are a class of biochemical compounds that living things use to store energy. Types of lipids include fats and oils. Q: What are a class of biochemical compounds that living things use to store energy? A:
Answer: lipids
Problem:
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Life is complex, and there are millions of species alive today. Many millions more lived in the past and then went extinct. Organisms include microscopic, single-celled organisms. They also include complex, multicellular animals such as you. Clearly, life science is a huge science. That’s why a life scientist usually specializes in just one field within life science. Dr. Smith, for example, specializes in ecology. You can see the focus of ecology and several other life science fields in Table below . Click on the links provided if you want to learn about careers in these fields. Q: What do you call a species that has died out in the past? A:
Answer: extinct
Problem:
Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: The use of nuclear fusion for energy has several pros. Unlike nuclear fission, which involves dangerous radioisotopes, nuclear fusion involves hydrogen and helium. These elements are harmless. Hydrogen is also very plentiful. There is a huge amount of hydrogen in ocean water. The hydrogen in just a gallon of water could produce as much energy by nuclear fusion as burning 1,140 liters (300 gallons) of gasoline! The hydrogen in the oceans would generate enough energy to supply all the world’s people for a very long time. Q: Unlike nuclear fission, which involves dangerous radioisotopes, nuclear fusion involves what two harmless elements? A:
Answer: | hydrogen and helium |
Question: what is the name of the founder of doha? Would "Satellite view of Doha" be a reasonable answer?
Answer: | No |
This task is about translating a given English language sentence to Yoruba language.
Q: Through it I got a lot of things and I helped a lot of people too.
A: | Pẹ̀lú rẹ̀ mo jẹ ọ̀pọ̀ àǹfààní, mo sì ṣe ìrànlọ́wọ́ fún ọ̀pọ̀ ènìyàn bákan náà. |
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided.
Let me give you an example: Sentence: Having white fur trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents. Question: Which trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents?
The answer to this example can be: having white fur
Here is why: The given output is correct as the answer provided is from the scientific fact stated
OK. solve this:
Sentence: Some types of minerals form balls called nodules. Question: Some types of minerals form balls called what?
Answer: | nodules |
Q: In this task you are given a small conversation between two persons and 4 options on how the conversation should continue. Your job is to choose the most reasonable option. The conversation and the options are separated by a newline character. Each dialogue in the conversation are separated by a comma. F and M indicate female and male, respectively.
F: Dad, where are we going? ,M: First, we will go to the city center and stop for something to drink, then we will visit the University Museum.
(A) F: Okay, honey. We will go to the city center and stop for something to eat. You are my husband and you always know what I like. (B) F: Really? You mean we will not visit the University Museum? I am your daughter but you don't know I really want to go there! (C) F: OK, dad. I am you daughter and we have the same idea! (D) F: I’m sorry, I didn’t catch that. Would you mind speaking more slowly?
A: | C |
Please add spaces between words: havegoodchancesoffindingone.
| have good chances of finding one. |
In this task, you're given a context passage, followed by a question that needs to be answered. Based on the paragraph, you must write unambiguous answers to the questions and your answer must refer to a specific phrase from the paragraph. If multiple answers seem to exist, write the answer that is the most plausible.
One example is below.
Q: Tracy slept awkwardly on their new bed and was having some pain, so Tracy cracked her neck.
Question: What did Tracy do with her neck?
A: crack her neck
Rationale: The output phrase perfectly answers the question and is explicitly mentioned in the passage as well.
Q: Kai was grounded after wrecking his mother's car so he handed back the keys.
Question: What will Kai want to do next?
A: | wanted to stay out of trouble |
Instructions: You will be given a passage, and your task is to generate a Yes/No question that is answerable based on the given passage.
Input: The Dominican Republic national football team is the national team of Dominican Republic and is controlled by the Dominican Football Federation. The team are a member of the Caribbean Football Union of CONCACAF, the governing body of football in North and Central America and the Caribbean. The Dominican Republic has never qualified for the FIFA World Cup.
Output: | has dominican republic ever been in the world cup? |
Q: In this task, you're given a context passage. Your job is to generate relevant questions that can be answered by directly referring to the passage.
Casey's mom wanted money to buy a car. Casey sent home some money.
A: | How would Casey feel afterwards? |
This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.
Let me give you an example: Passage: The French and Indian War (1754–1763) was the North American theater of the worldwide Seven Years' War. The war was fought between the colonies of British America and New France, with both sides supported by military units from their parent countries of Great Britain and France, as well as Native American allies. At the start of the war, the French North American colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 European settlers, compared with 2 million in the British North American colonies. The outnumbered French particularly depended on the Indians. Long in conflict, the metropole nations declared war on each other in 1756, escalating the war from a regional affair into an intercontinental conflict.
The answer to this example can be: When was the French and Indian War?
Here is why: This question is based on the following sentence in the passage- The French and Indian War (1754–1763) was the North American theater of the worldwide Seven Years' War. It is a common convention to write (start year-end year) beside a historical event to understand when the event happened. You can ask questions like this one about dates, years, other numerals, persons, locations, noun phrases, verb phrases, adjectives, clauses etc. which exist in the paragraph.
OK. solve this:
The Bush administration then turned its attention to Iraq, and argued the need to remove Saddam Hussein from power in Iraq had become urgent. Among the stated reasons were that Saddam's regime had tried to acquire nuclear material and had not properly accounted for biological and chemical material it was known to have previously possessed, and believed to still maintain. Both the possession of these weapons of mass destruction (WMD), and the failure to account for them, would violate the U.N. sanctions. The assertion about WMD was hotly advanced by the Bush administration from the beginning, but other major powers including China, France, Germany, and Russia remained unconvinced that Iraq was a threat and refused to allow passage of a UN Security Council resolution to authorize the use of force. Iraq permitted UN weapon inspectors in November 2002, who were continuing their work to assess the WMD claim when the Bush administration decided to proceed with war without UN authorization and told the inspectors to leave the country. The United States invaded Iraq on March 20, 2003, along with a "coalition of the willing" that consisted of additional troops from the United Kingdom, and to a lesser extent, from Australia and Poland. Within about three weeks, the invasion caused the collapse of both the Iraqi government and its armed forces, however, the U.S. and allied forces failed to find any weapon of mass destruction in Iraq. Traces of former materials and weapons labs were reported to have been located, but no "smoking guns". Nevertheless, on May 1, George W. Bush landed on the aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln, in a Lockheed S-3 Viking, where he gave a speech announcing the end of "major combat operations" in the Iraq War. Bush's approval rating in May was at 66%, according to a CNN–USA Today–Gallup poll. However, Bush's high approval ratings did not last. First, while the war itself was popular in the U.S., the reconstruction and attempted "democratization" of Iraq lost some support as months passed and casualty figures increased, with no decrease in violence nor progress toward stability or reconstruction. Second, as investigators combed through the country, they failed to find the predicted WMD stockpiles, which led to debate over the rationale for the war.
Answer: | Who did Bush feel was important to remove from power, after removing the Taliban from Kabul? |
Q: On Monday , the Dow declined 5.25 , or 0.1 percent , at 8,983.80 , having shed 2.3 percent last week .
In early trading , the Dow Jones industrial average was down 39.94 , or 0.4 percent , at 8,945.50 , having slipped 3.61 points Monday .
Please tell me if the sentences above mean the same.
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
A: yes
Q:
Do these sentences have the same meaning?
As you know , East Africa has been an area of terrorist threats and indeed terrorist attacks in the past . "
" East Africa has been an area of terrorist threats and indeed terrorist attacks in the past , " said State Department spokesman Philip Reeker .
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
A:
yes
input question: As part of a 2001 agreement to extradite them from Canada , prosecutors agreed not to seek the death penalty .
As part of the agreement to extradite the two best friends from Canada , prosecutors agreed not to seek the death penalty for convictions .
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
output answer: yes
[Q]: The answer is clearly yes , " said Dr. Larry Norton , deputy physician-in- chief for breast cancer programs at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center .
The answer is clearly yes , " said Dr. Larry Norton , deputy physician-in-chief for breast-cancer programs at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in New York City .
(See options at the end). If the first sentence is true, is the second one also true?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
[A]: yes
Question:
S1: He reportedly claims Prime Minister Sir Allan Kemakeza had made a deal with him to keep his guns while Harold Keke 's group was armed .
S2: He was reported as saying Prime Minister Sir Allan Kemakeza had made a deal with him to keep his guns while notorious warlord Harold Keke 's group was armed .
Are S1 and S2 the same?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer:
yes
input question: Since it was launched , the SiteFinder service has come under increasing criticism from users and analysts who say that VeriSign has overstepped its authority .
Since it was launched Monday , the SiteFinder service has drawn widespread criticism from Internet users who complain that VeriSign has overstepped its authority .
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
output answer: | yes |
Given a sentence in the English language, translate it into the Nepali language.
Example input: Text: If the research problem is not clear then review of literature can help focus on the problem.
Example output: अथवा शोध समस्याबारे स्पष्ट हुन सकिरहेको छैन भने साहित्यको अवलोकन र पुनरावलोकनले ध्यान केन्द्रित गर्न सहयोग गर्छ ।
Example explanation: The translation from English to Nepali is correct
Q: Text: Mr Dhakal, a fairly nominated fellow of the Constitutional Assembly.
A: | श्रीराम ढकाल, संविधान सभामा समानुपातिक तर्फबाट मनोनित सभासद ।
|
In this task, you are given a text which is the body of a document. You are given a question and options. Pick the correct number. Don't generate anything else apart from the numbers provided in options.
One example is below.
Q: Text: The Mansfield Building Society is a UK building society which has its headquarters in Mansfield Nottinghamshire. It is a member of the Building Societies Association.
Question: The document can be classified to which topic? Options: 1)Animal, 2)Plant, 3)Building, 4)Company, 5)WrittenWork
A: 3
Rationale: Mansfield Building Society is a UK building society. Hence, option 3 is the correct answer
Q: Context: Aneriophora is a little-known genus of hoverflies from South America.
Question: The document can be classified to which topic?
Options: 1)Film, 2)MeanOfTransportation, 3)WrittenWork, 4)Animal
A: | 4 |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language. Your job is to translate the English sentence into the Romanian language.
Input: Yes, that is exactly what it means.
Output: | Da, chiar asta înseamnă. |
Question: It is love that makes the world go round. And it is also love that has such power to overcome all difficulties. So we say: "Love will find a way." As smile is a facial expression showing pleasure, affection, and friendliness, it is the commonest way to show our good will perfectly without saying anything. A Chinese saying runs: "never hit a person who is smiling at you." It is a time-proven fact that the smile is a language all its own-- a universal language--understood by the people of every nation in the world. We may not speak the same tongue as our foreign neighbors, but we smile in the same tongue. We need no interpreter for thus expressing love, happiness, or good will. One day while shopping in a small town in southern California, it was my misfortune to be approached by a clerk whose personality contradicted mine. He seemed most unfriendly and not at all concerned about my intended purchase. I bought nothing, and marched angrily out of the store. My anger toward that grew with each step. Outside, standing at the corner, was a dark-complexion young man in his early twenties. His expressive brown eyes met and held mine, and in the next instant a beautiful, dazzling smile covered his face. I gave in immediately. The magnetic power of that shining smile drove away all bitterness within me, and I found the muscles in my own face happily responding. "Beautiful day, isn't it?" I remarked, in passing. Then, suddenly something inside me sent me turning back. "I really owe you a debt of gratitude," I said softly. His smile deepened, but he made no attempt to answer. A Mexican woman and two men were standing nearby. The woman stepped forward and eyed me inquiringly. "Carlos, he no speak English," she volunteered. "You want I should tell him something?" In that moment I felt transformed. Carlos' smile had made a big person of me. My friendliness and good will toward all mankind stood ten feet tall. "Yes," my reply was enthusiastic and sincere, "tell him I said 'Thank you!'" "Thank you?" The woman seemed slightly... The best title for this passage could be _ . A) The Art of Smiling B) The Universal Language C) The Power of Love D) The Magic Power of Friendship
Answer: | B |
In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of places and we are supposed to find the answer to a given question. Craft one correct answer to the question given in input. Make sure your correct answer is consistent with the context, and properly gives the exact location where the query was performed.
In your answer, use as few words as possible from the given context. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question.
One example is below.
Q: Sentence: The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome). Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building. Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake, houses undergraduate seminarians. Retired priests and brothers reside in Fatima House (a former retreat center), Holy Cross House, as well as Columba Hall near the Grotto. The university through the Moreau Seminary has ties to theologian Frederick Buechner. While not Catholic, Buechner has praised writers from Notre Dame and Moreau Seminary created a Buechner Prize for Preaching.
Question: Where is the headquarters of the Congregation of the Holy Cross?
A: Rome
Rationale: This answer can be found out from the text.
Q: Sentence: In his native Poland, in France, where he composed most of his works, and beyond, Chopin's music, his status as one of music's earliest superstars, his association (if only indirect) with political insurrection, his love life and his early death have made him, in the public consciousness, a leading symbol of the Romantic era. His works remain popular, and he has been the subject of numerous films and biographies of varying degrees of historical accuracy.
Question: Chopin is a native of what country?
A: | Poland |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to find the correct answer (and return the string of the correct option, not option1/2) for the given question from the given options and based on the given passage. Answer of the question can be found directly from the passage.
Passage: During my high school years I applied for a job working in a restaurant . I fill out an application for a position as a cook or a desk clerk . Later that week I was interviewed to work in the dining room as an assistant helper . My first night I had everything backward and completely wrong . The next day I showed up for work determining to do the job right , because I really needed the money as a high school senior . I was successful in setting the small dining table . Shortly after , a family of of twelve made reservation and I was put on the spot to set up the dining room table . I was praise for such a well known job and was offer the clerk position . I came to a conclusion that this was just a test . Question: When did they put a lot of effort in doing so? Option1: before they started Option2: after failing the first day
| after failing the first day |
Given a text, write a compressed version of it in a single sentence.
Let me give you an example: Except for this small vocal minority, we have just not gotten a lot of groundswell against this from members, " says APA president Philip G. Zimbardo of Stanford University.
The answer to this example can be: "Except for this small vocal minority, we have not gotten a lot of groundswell against this," says APA president Zimbardo.
Here is why: Both texts convey the same meaning that they have not gotten much groundswell against this except for small minority.
OK. solve this:
Although all the coverage describes the last-minute legal maneuvering, no one explains how it was that this open-and-shut case took fifteen years to resolve.
Answer: | Although coverage describes the last-minute legal maneuvering, no one explains how it was an open-and-shut case. |
A person had run all day and felt tired, what did they need? - water - time to rest - intellectual stimulation - look beautiful - compliments The best answer is
time to rest
Where can you visit hundreds of dentist? - las vegas - dental office - phone book - garden - town The best answer is
las vegas
Q: Where can someone find the freshest green beans? - fields - mouth - farmer's market - container - plate The best answer is
A: farmer's market
Question: Lying can cause what when trying to find accurate information? - distrust - hurt feelings - confusion - good things - unhappiness The best answer is
Answer: confusion
*Question*
He had been doing favors for everybody at work, it was frustrating not getting any what for it? - let down - respect - illness - satisfaction - gratitude The best answer is
**Answer**
gratitude
What could guns do which could be illegal? - distract police from a r3al crime. - take life - misfire - arm robbers - break The best answer is
| take life |
Premise: That's always struck me as strange.
Hypothesis: That seems odd to me.
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise? | yes |
IN: Write the next sentence in this paragraph:
The video is very poor quality and it shows a man holding the camera and he is at a park with other people that includes another adult and a small child that looks like a girl. The man climbs onto the park equipment with the little girl. the child and the man
OPTIONS:
- then play in a fast moving speedboat riding through the rapids like rapids at the rafts interpoandorcart moving very fast through the rapids.
- continue to wrestle and attempts to put her to the ground but receives a bun and fails on the third attempt.
- then appear on the slide and the little girl goes down the slide alone while smiling the whole time and the man remains at the top of the slide.
- are seen sledding outside on a sleds and skating all along the street.
OUT: then appear on the slide and the little girl goes down the slide alone while smiling the whole time and the man remains at the top of the slide.
Question:
Multi-choice problem: Continue writing the next sentence for the following:
How to make a cranberry mojito
Place the cranberries, sugar and water in a saucepan over medium heat.
When the water starts to boil, lower the heat to medium low.
Cook the cranberries over medium-low heat, stirring occasionally with a spoon (that won't be stained by the cranberry juice) until the berries start to pop, about 10 minutes.
OPTIONS:
- When the cranberries have become soft, remove the pan from the heat. Transfer them to a serving dish and serve.
- Remove the cranberries and turn off the stove. Slice the stems off of the cranberries, and place them in an 8-inch (20.
- Remove the berries from the heat and allow the mixture to cool. Strain the berries out of the syrup by pouring the mixture through a sieve into a bowl.
- Remove the cranberries from the heat and stir with a fork or spoon until the berries become soft. Take care not to burn the vegetables.
****
Answer:
Remove the berries from the heat and allow the mixture to cool. Strain the berries out of the syrup by pouring the mixture through a sieve into a bowl.
Problem: What happens next in this paragraph?
How to start an online business
Define your product or service.
Starting an online business gives you the benefit of having access to millions of customers, but you also have a lot more competition. No matter what you're trying to sell, you can bet that hundreds more online retailers have a similar idea.
OPTIONS:
- Even established online companies provide impressive products or services, and you need to determine if this knowledge can truly be beneficial. In this period of time, take a look at what your market is.
- Build your existing business and then work on capital, the competition. In order to start a business, you need capital, roads, facilities, supplies, investment opportunities, new customers, marketing, and recognition.
- Be sure to think about your competitors' needs as well as your own needs and/or needs. Consider your generic business name or brand.
- What differentiates your product from other similar products? To help your product stand apart from the rest, you'll need to find a niche. Let's say you make jewellery-but so do a few million other people.
A: What differentiates your product from other similar products? To help your product stand apart from the rest, you'll need to find a niche. Let's say you make jewellery-but so do a few million other people.
How to use graphics in a java applet
Use the drawline method of the graphics class.
The arguments to the method should be, in order, the first x coordinate, the first y coordinate, the second x coordinate, and the second y coordinate. The line will be drawn from the first x and y to the second.
OPTIONS:
- It is important that the graphics you use are specifically written for a cpu. In case of an open cpu, the first x coordinate when represented should be one of these, except for those which are grouped together in the t map.
- There will not be any y coordinate in the equation here. Right-click on it to define it and then select " the x coordinate should appear here.
- The drop down arrow will guide your cursor along the subsequent steps. Remember, the line will draw vertically from the bottom of the screen, the next part will be left unchanged.
- Here is an example : The line will be drawn from (10 , 20) to (50 , 60). Invoke the drawrect method of the graphics class.
Here is an example : The line will be drawn from (10 , 20) to (50 , 60). Invoke the drawrect method of the graphics class.
question: Complete the next sentence:
How to write a novel while at school
Have an idea of what you're going to write.
You don't need to have the whole novel planned out, yet you need some sort of idea of what your story is going to be about. Try figuring out the genre, plot, and point of view of your novel.
OPTIONS:
- Your book will most likely have specific themes and ideas that you can develop for it. School can develop big themes in a week or two.
- You'll get ideas from other authors as well. Create a rough draft of your novel.
- This will help to keep you on track. Whether you're writing an outline, a summary on a whiteboard, or some kind of tale about your own character, think about what your story will be about.
- It'll make things easier for when you actually start the novel. Write a brief description of your characters.
answer: It'll make things easier for when you actually start the novel. Write a brief description of your characters.
IN: What happens next?
How to treat sore ab muscles
Give yourself a break.
If you noticed that you're incredibly sore, take a day off of whatever it is that made you sore. This will rejuvenate your muscles by allowing them to mend tissue torn while exercising.
OPTIONS:
- Sore abs from working out too much is typically temporary. Ease off your workouts to allow your body to recover.
- Take someone with you to the gym, but be sure to ask them to check in while you are working out. When they come in, they will likely let you know about the day's workout.
- Apply unscented lotion to your muscles. Make sure to cover your shins and sides.
- Try not to pull on or rub your muscles while exercising. Do not try to pull on muscle, in moderation.
OUT: | Sore abs from working out too much is typically temporary. Ease off your workouts to allow your body to recover. |
Given a statement, generate a question such that the answer is contained in that statement.
One example is below.
Q: Neurons deliver electrical impulses to other cells
A: What do neurons deliver to other cells?
Rationale: The question generated is valid regarding the information in the statement.
Q: Sharks are excellent predators thanks to their teeth.
A: | What are excellent predators thanks to their teeth? |
Isn't this great? Yeah. It's amazing.
Translate to Czech | No není to skvělé? |
Answer the following question: Do you think the right answer to the question "if a habitat can longer support a species, that species tends to" is "cause their death", given that if a habitat can no longer support a species then that species will move to another area?
Answer: | No |
Q: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Vietnamese language.
"It is a ploy to get us to rush back to work, but our strike continues until our demands are met".
A: | "Đây là một cơ hội đưa chúng tôi trở lại công việc nhưng chúng tôi vẫn sẽ tiếp tục đình công đến khi được thỏa mãn yêu cầu." |
Problem: Given the question: You are given a new situation: Two neighboring regions were exposed to different levels of abiotic stress. Eastern region was exposed to high levels of abiotic stress, while Western region was almost stress-free. and a hint : Biodiversity is determined by many things, and one of them is abiotic stress. If an environment is highly stressful, biodiversity tends to be low. If abiotic stress does not have a strong presence in an area, the biodiversity will be much higher.This idea leads into the understanding of how abiotic stress and endangered species are related. It has been observed through a variety of environments that as the level of abiotic stress increases, the number of species decreases. This means that species are more likely to become population threatened, endangered, and even extinct, when and where abiotic stress is especially harsh. Please answer this question : Which region had more species go extinct?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Eastern
input question: You are given a new situation: Two groups of students studied Biology. Group One studied mammals, while Group Two studied birds. They focused on the respiratory system. and a hint : The lungs of mammals are unique in having alveoli . These are tiny, sac-like structures. Each alveolus is surrounded by a network of very small blood vessels (see Figure below ). Because there are millions of alveoli in each lung, they greatly increase the surface area for gas exchange between the lungs and bloodstream. Human lungs, for example, contain about 300 million alveoli. They give the lungs a total surface area for gas exchange of up to 90 square meters (968 square feet). That’s about as much surface area as one side of a volleyball court! Please answer this question : Which group of students learned less about the lungs of mammals????
output answer: Two
You are given a new situation: Dean and Paul both went to volunteered in Africa. They had a blood test when they came back. Paul had been infected with the HIV virus while Dean was healthy and clean. and a hint : The Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( HIV ) is the virus that causes Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ( AIDS ). Most researchers believe that the HIV originated in sub-Saharan Africa during the 20th century. HIV is transmitted by sexual contact and by contact with infected bodily fluids, such as blood, semen, breast milk, and vaginal secretions. It is also passed from mother to fetus. HIV is now a pandemic , with an estimated (as of 2008) 38.6 million people now living with the disease worldwide. It is estimated that AIDS has killed more than 25 million people since it was first recognized in 1981. For further information about HIV/AIDS, see the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) web site at http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/resources/factsheets/ . Please answer this question : Which friend does not have a virus that causes Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome?
----
Answer: Dean
Q: You are given a new situation: Greg is a doctor with the city hospital. Today, he is seeing two patients, patient A and patient B. Patient A maintains a high-fat diet, but patient B does not maintain a high fat diet. Greg is advising the patients how lifestyle change can improve their health. and a hint : Although some lipids in the diet are essential, excess dietary lipids can be harmful. Because lipids are very high in energy, eating too many may lead to unhealthy weight gain. A high-fat diet may also increase lipid levels in the blood. This, in turn, can increase the risk for health problems such as cardiovascular disease. The dietary lipids of most concern are saturated fatty acids, trans fats, and cholesterol. For example, cholesterol is the lipid mainly responsible for narrowing arteries and causing the disease atherosclerosis. Please answer this question : Which patient would have less lipid in the blood, patient A or patient B?
A: patient B
Question: You are given a new situation: After the second world war Germany and France took two different policies in respect to taxation. After the war Germany, then West Germany, has mostly elected pro-capitalist governments. As a consequence, Germany implemented tax rate below the critical rate. But France took the other way. Their mostly pro-socialist governments implemented tax rate above the critical rate. As a result, businesses had to make informed decisions while doing business in these countries. and a hint : The Laffer curve depicts the amount of government revenue as a function of the rate of taxation. It shows that for a tax rate above a certain critical rate, government revenue starts decreasing as the tax rate rises, as a consequence of a decline in labour supply. This theory supports that, if the tax rate is above that critical point, a decrease in the tax rate should imply a rise in labour supply that in turn would lead to an increase in government revenue. Please answer this question : Would Germany's government revenue increase or decrease as a result of their tax policy?
Answer: increase
Please answer this: You are given a new situation: Nicaragua is one of the most biodiverse countries in the Americas. They boast over five hundred species of birds, and thousands of species of plants. Across the pond in England the situation is completely different. Centuries of extensive farming, industrialization, and urban sprawls have made it one of the least biodiverse place on Earth. and a hint : "There is now unequivocal evidence that biodiversity loss reduces the efficiency by which ecological communities capture biologically essential resources, produce biomass, decompose and recycle biologically essential nutrients... There is mounting evidence that biodiversity increases the stability of ecosystem functions through time... Diverse communities are more productive because they contain key species that have a large influence on productivity and differences in functional traits among organisms increase total resource capture... The impacts of diversity loss on ecological processes might be sufficiently large to rival the impacts of many other global drivers of environmental change... Maintaining multiple ecosystem processes at multiple places and times requires higher levels of biodiversity than does a single process at a single place and time." Please answer this question : Would the ecosystem functions be less or more stable in Nicaragua than in England?
++++++++
Answer: | more |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
One example is below.
Q: Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count.
Three candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones.
In the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively.
She said: "I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected."
She said she needed to "find extra savings because budgets are still reducing" and "to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex".
Voter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012.
The three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats.
Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results.
A: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex.
Rationale: This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article.
Q: The seven former paratroops have asked the High Court to stop them being arrested and brought to Northern Ireland.
A lawyer for one of the paratroops told the court the challenge revolved around where they would be interviewed.
Lord Chief Justice Lord Thomas said it was a "wholly exceptional case".
A 66-year-old arrested in Antrim earlier this month was the first man to be detained in the investigation.
Thirteen people were shot dead on 30 January 1972 in Londonderry when paratroops opened fire on crowds.
Fourteen others were wounded, one of whom died months later.
The lawyer said the former Parachute Regiment members had no issue with being interviewed and would co-operate.
He was speaking at the first public hearing of the judicial review action brought at the High Court in London by the former soldiers against the chief constable of the Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI).
The issue at the heart of their application was that the men should not be arrested and interviewed in Northern Ireland, he said.
A lawyer for the chief constable of the Police Service of Northern Ireland told the court "that criminal investigations are unpleasant and unwelcome to those caught up in them but are necessary for the rule of law".
The case was described by the lord chief justice as being of "considerable interest" to the public.
Earlier this month, the PSNI made its first arrest over the Bloody Sunday killings, questioning a former member of the Parachute Regiment.
The ex-soldier was arrested in County Antrim and interviewed at a police station in Belfast before being released on bail the following day.
The legal action being considered by the three judges was lodged with the High Court after their former colleague was arrested.
Bloody Sunday was one of the most controversial days in Northern Ireland's history.
The fatal shootings, were the subject of a 12-year public inquiry led by Lord Saville.
The Saville Report, published in 2010, unequivocally blamed the army for the civilian deaths and exonerated those who were killed.
Prime Minister David Cameron accepted the findings of the report and made a public apology to the victims.
A: | A case taken by ex-soldiers who face questioning over Bloody Sunday has been called "one of the most extraordinary in the annals of common law". |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Thai language.
One example: Some protesters taunted riot police, who responded with stun grenades.
Solution is here: ผู้ประท้วงบางคนล้อเลียนตำรวจปราบจลาจล ผู้ซึ่งหยุดการประท้วงด้วยระเบิดเสียง
Explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Thai.
Now, solve this: Most election observers believe the vote was fair, despite irregularities that included security forces at polling stations, some ballot boxes not being properly sealed, and the absence of opposition representatives during some vote counting.
Solution: | ผู้สังเกตการณ์การเลือกตั้งส่วนใหญ่เชื่อว่าการลงคะแนนเสียงมีความยุติธรรม แม้ว่าจะมีความไม่ถูกต้องที่รวมถึงกองกำลังรักษาความปลอดภัยที่หน่วยเลือกตั้ง การที่หีบบัตรเลือกตั้งบางหีบไม่ได้ปิดผนึกอย่างที่ควร และการที่ผู้แทนฝ่ายตรงข้ามไม่ปรากฎตัวระหว่างการนับคะแนนเสียง |
Definition: In this task, you will be given text in English. You need to translate the text into the Sinhali language.
Input: Because of this, people have found other uses for old tires.
Output: | මේ නිසා, මිනිසුන් විසින් පැරණි ටයර් සඳහා වෙනත් භාවිතයන් සොයාගෙන තිබේ. |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Persian.
Q: We have the ability to do that, and I think it's going to work.
A: | ما توانایی انجامش رو داریم و من فکر میکنم عملی میشه. |
Read the article and select the best answer. Article: My name is David. I'm 23and I'm a middle school teacher. I go to the school at 7:30 in the morning. I like sports. I play basketball every day. My name is Jake Smith. I'm in China with my kids . I have a daughter and a son. My daughter Lisa is in Huangzhou Middle School. She likes yellow and white. My son Eric is only 6, but he can play ping--pong. I'm Mary. I'm 10. My brother Nick is 11. He likes to play tennis after school. I have a nice room. It is tidy. But my brother's room is not the same. His books are always everywhere. Question: What sport does David play every day? Options: A: Soccer. B: Ping-pong. C: Volleyball. D: Basketball.
D
(Question)
Read the article and select the best answer. Article: Scientists think that many animals cannot see colours. The world is black and white to them. Scientists want to find out if dogs can see colours. When the scientists give the dogs food, they show them a certain colour every time. The dogs get ready to eat when they see this colour. The scientists then show the dogs another colour. Again the dogs get ready to eat. The colours are all the same to them. Colours are not all the same to monkeys. For example, if we put food in a red box, and do this every day, a monkey will always go to the red box to get food. If we put food in a blue box, the monkey won't go to it. Question: Colours are _ . Options: A: all the same to monkeys B: not all the same to dogs C: different to dogs D: not all the same to monkeys
(Answer)
D
Ques: Read the article and select the best answer. Article: Good food photography makes the food look fresh, so many dishes have _ , just as movie stars do. "When I get my lights and camera set up, I remove the stand-in and put in the real thing," explains Ray Webber, who photographs food for magazine advertisements. "Sometimes I have to brush the food with its juices because it may have dried out a bit. And when I'm shooting something like tomatoes, I always carry an atomizer of water to spray them with dew just before I shoot." Shooting food outdoors has special problems. " I'm always worrying about flies or worms coming up a glass," Webber explains. "I am also worried that someday a dog will come up from behind and run off with the food." Once Webber was shooting a piece of cheese outdoors and needed something to add to its colour. Finally he found a plant with lovely blue flowers. When the photo appeared, several people were horrified , because the plant was Deadly Nightshade which can be very dangerous. Question: The food probably looks best in photographs if it has been _ Options: A: cooked B: kept warm C: washed D: brushed with its juice
Ans: C
(Q).
Read the article and select the best answer. Article: In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited. About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way. Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seem all at sea and looked embarrassed . No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus . Learning the language of a country isn't enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesn't agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement. Nodding your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty. In that country, you shake your head to mean 'yes'-- a nod means 'no'. At a meal in countries on the Arabic Peninsula, you will find that your glass is repeated refilled as soon as you drink up. If you think that you have had enough, you should take the cup or glasses in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top. In Europe it's quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting. Doing this in Thailand, however, could bring about trouble. Also, you should try to avoid touching the head of an adult ----it's just not done in Thailand . Question: Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? Options: A: If you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country, you only need to learn the language of the country. B: In India it is considered polite to touch an adult's head. C: To cross one's legs at an important meeting in Europe is a common habit. D: In Bulgaria, if you don't want to drink, you should cover the cup with your hand.
(A).
C
Ques:Read the article and select the best answer. Article: Young people can have problems with their minds.Some students become worried because they have to study very hard.Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. Liu Wei,a junior 2 student from Hefei,could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons.He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife. Another student,14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou,was afraid of exams.She got very worried when she looked at the exam paper.She couldn't think of anything to write. A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental problems.Their troubles include being worried and very unhappy.And they have problems in learning and getting on with people.Many students who have problems won't ask others for advice or help.Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor.Others don't want to talk about their secret. Liang Yuezhu,an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers: * Talk to your parents or teachers often * Take part in group activities and play sports * Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell Question: Liang Yuezhu's advice tells us that _ . Options: A: it's better for the students who have mental problems to join others B: it's unnecessary for them to be with others C: only group activities and sports can help them D: teachers and parents can't do anything about mental problems
Ans: | A |
You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into English.
Example: 第一にキリバス共和国が彼ら自身の利益になると理解したからです
Example solution: And it was primarily because Kiribati realized that this was in their own self-interest to do this.
Example explanation: The Japanese sentence is correctly translated into English, because the meaning is preserved.
Problem: さていいですか ？ ではいきますよ
| Solution: All right. Are you with me? Yeah. Yeah. All right. |
In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot and a question. You need to provide the correct answer for it. Short answers containing words that are present in the passage are preferred.
Example: Twenty-year-old Will Hunting of South Boston is a self-taught, genius-level intellect, though he works as a janitor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and spends his free time drinking with his friends, Chuckie (Ben Affleck), Billy (Cole Hauser) and Morgan (Casey Affleck). When Professor Gerald Lambeau (Stellan Skarsgård) posts a difficult mathematics problem as a challenge for his graduate students, Will solves the problem anonymously, stunning both the graduate students and Lambeau himself. As a challenge to the unknown genius, Lambeau posts an even more difficult problem. Lambeau chances upon Will solving the problem but Will flees the scene. That night at a bar, Will meets Skylar (Minnie Driver), a British student about to graduate from Harvard, who plans on attending medical school at Stanford and gives Will her phone number before leaving., Question: How old is Will Hunting in the movie ?
Example solution: Answer: Twenty years
Example explanation: This is a good example which results in a factoid answer.
Problem: In a small Mexican town, a ruthless criminal, nicknamed Azul, breaks out of jail and vows revenge on the local drug lord, Moco, who put him there in the first place, by using a guitar case which carries a small arsenal of guns. At the same time, a young mariachi arrives in the town looking for work, carrying his guitar case with his signature guitar. From the confines of his heavily guarded villa on the outskirts of town, Moco sends a large group of hitmen to kill Azul, but because both men are dressed in black and carrying guitar cases, the hitmen mistake the mariachi for the criminal. Only Moco knows what Azul looks like. The mariachi kills four of Moco's men in self-defense. As the mariachi seeks refuge in a bar owned by a woman, named Dominó, he falls in love with her. Unfortunately, her bar is financed by Moco.When Azul visits the bar for a beer and information about Moco, he accidentally leaves with the mariachi's guitar case. Moco's thugs capture Azul on the street but let him go when they learn that the case he is carrying contains only a guitar. A short time later, the mariachi is captured and taken to Moco, who identifies him as the wrong man and sets him free.Meanwhile, Azul, who has no directions to Moco's home, takes Dominó with him and orders her to take him to Moco's, or he will kill the mariachi. Dominó agrees in order to save the mariachi's life. When they arrive at Moco's gated compound, Azul pretends to take Dominó hostage in order to gain entry. Moco soon realizes that Dominó has fallen for the mariachi and, in a rage, shoots both her and Azul. Suddenly, the mariachi arrives to find the woman he loves gunned down. Moco then shoots the mariachi's left hand, rendering him useless as a guitar player. However, overcome with grief and rage, the mariachi picks up Azul's gun and kills Moco, taking revenge for Dominó's death. Moco's surviving henchmen, seeing their leader dead, walk off and leave Moco's body and the wounded mariachi behind.In the final scene, the mariachi leaves the town on Dominó's motorbike, taking her dog and her letter-opener to remember her by. His dreams to become a mariachi have been shattered, and his only protection for his future are the weapons of Azul, which he took along in the guitar case., Question: whom Azul wants to kill?
| Solution: Answer: Local drug lord , Moco. |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into English.
Q: Essas máquinas não são simpáticas.
A: | Those machines have no place for empathy. |
In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it, i.e., the proper nouns in the passage. Your job is to determine whether information from more than one term is needed to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No.
Example: Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin? Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lô during July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,
.
Example solution: b
Example explanation: The passage describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden so only information about the operation is needed.
Problem: Question: How many soldiers were involved in the battle that Casanova was a part of as the chief of Catalonia? Passage:Rafael Casanova i Comes () (Moià, 1660 – Sant Boi de Llobregat, 2 May 1743) was a Catalan jurist, and supporter of Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor as a claimant to the Crown of Spain during the War of the Spanish succession. He became mayor of Barcelona and commander in chief of Catalonia during the Siege of Barcelona until he was wounded in combat while commanding La Coronela during the counterattack on the Saint Peter front on the last day of the siege, September 11, 1714. After the war he received a royal pardon for having supported the Habsburg claim to the Spanish throne. He recovered from his wounds, and continued his fight against absolute monarchy as a lawyer. It has been claimed that he is the author of the book Record de l'Aliança fet el Sereníssim Jordi Augusto Rey de la Gran Bretanya (Remembrance of the Alliance to George I of Great Britain) in which Catalonia reminds England of the Treaty of Genoa and their obligation to Catalonia.
| Solution: b |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
You are given an unfinished English sentence, and you need to predict the rest of it.
i had made
Output: | up my mind that if you didn't come for me to night |
Definition: In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Input: Question: The metal that appears most frequently in the active site of metalloproteases is:
Options: <0> Calcium. <1> Magnesium. <2> Selenium. <3> Sodium. <4> Zinc.
Output: | chemistry |
Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a text and a pronoun. You should write the name that the pronoun refers to. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s.
Input: The appointment generated controversy because of charges that AEG, which had the worst initial bid of those bidding, was allowed to change its bid so that it had the best. Paterson was reported to have demanded that the ownership of an affirmative action component. During this time singer Jay-Z, through _his_ company Gain Global Investments Network LLC, then got a 7% ownership of AEG and charges were made that Jay-Z and Paterson had a personal relationship. <sep>, Pronoun: his
Output: | Jay-Z |
Share this page 27 Say this using Spanish. | Comparte esta página 1 |
Q: A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Malayalam language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
There are still waters to cover, still gaps to fill and still tears to wipe.
A: | നമ്മുടെ യാത്ര പൂര്ണമായിട്ടില്ലെന്ന് ഓര്ക്കുകയും വേണം. ഇനിയും എത്തിച്ചേരേണ്ട മേഖലകളുണ്ട്; ചെയ്തുതീര്ക്കാനുള്ള കാര്യങ്ങളുണ്ട്; |
input: Please answer the following: M: I found it under my bed. What was said before this conversation?
++++++++++
output: F: Where did you find your dictionary?
input: Please answer the following: W: Don't worry. I'll be back in five or six days. M: What are you going to do there? W: Some people are in great need of help after the flood. Being a doctor, I have the responsibility to help those in trouble. M: That's true. But you often go to those dangerous places and we are all worried about your safety, mum. W: Don't be so troubled. I'm a doctor. I know how to care for myself. What worries me is your life and study at school. Are you used to the life in the school? M: Yes. But many classmates have their mothers or fathers pick them up after school. I have to go and come all by myself. W: I'm sorry, dear. I'll ask your father to be back when I'm away. Maybe he can manage a few days off from his manager. I must go right now. The bus is waiting out over there. Bye-bye. What was said before this conversation?
++++++++++
output: M: So you are to leave all of us. How can you do that? What shall we do without you?
input: Please answer the following: W: I didn't come because I was sick. M: You still look a little sick. You ought to go back to bed. W: I am going home now. M: Did you drive today? W: Oh, No, I don't have a car. M: I can take you home. Would you like a ride? W: Yes. Thanks a lot. Could you stop at the chemist's on the way? I need to buy some medicine. What was said before this conversation?
++++++++++
output: M: Hi! Nice to meet you, Nancy! Where were you yesterday?
input: Please answer the following: W: I must admit that I felt sleepy during the two hours. What was said before this conversation?
++++++++++
output: | M: I have never seen such an interesting show. I hope you enjoyed it as much as I did. |
Question: Please answer correctly the following question related to the paragraph below. Which village had fewer people experience developmental difficulties? People from two villages ate lots of salt. People from Salt village used regular salt, while people from Sand village people used iodized salt in their diets, after talking to specialists. Hint: Before iodized salt was developed, some people experienced a number of developmental difficulties, including problems with thyroid gland function and mental retardation. In the 1920s, we learned that these conditions could usually be treated easily with the addition of iodide anion to the diet. One easy way to increase iodide intake was to add the anion to table salt. This simple step greatly enhanced health and development. Large amounts of iodide ion are also found in seaweed such as kelp (see picture above) and saltwater fish.
Answer: Sand
Question: Please answer correctly the following question related to the paragraph below. Which county released fewer greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere? Two counties were part of the same region. Green county used alternative methods to produce energy, while Brown county used fossil fuels and released a lot of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Hint: Carbon dioxide is the most significant long-lived greenhouse gas in Earth's atmosphere. Since the Industrial Revolution anthropogenic emissions – primarily from use of fossil fuels and deforestation – have rapidly increased its concentration in the atmosphere, leading to global warming. Carbon dioxide also causes ocean acidification because it dissolves in water to form carbonic acid.
Answer: Green
Question: Please answer correctly the following question related to the paragraph below. In group A, would the eggs most likely develop outside or inside the mother's body? All marine creatures are not fish. There are some mammals, for example, whales, also live in the water. Rob wants to know more about differences between fish and other non fish creatures in the water. He divided them into two groups, group A and group B. Group A consists of fish, and group B consists of non fish creatures in the water. He started to see the differences between these two groups. Hint: Fish reproduce sexually. They lay eggs that can be fertilized either inside or outside of the body. In most fish, the eggs develop outside of the mother's body. In the majority of these species, fertilization also takes place outside the mother's body. The male and female fish release their gametes into the surrounding water, where fertilization occurs. Female fish release very high numbers of eggs to increase the chances of fertilization.
Answer: | outside |
Detailed Instructions: Given scene/plot descriptions from movies or TV shows, and given a specific question about the scene, summarize the question into a title
Q: In Allied, Max Vatan denied spy allegations on Marianne by kicking the chair in front of a S.O.E official.(see the chair position in the IMAGE) Actually S.O.E official hiding the gun in the desk. But he didn't shoot Max Vatan, why?
A: | Why S.O.E official didn't shoot Max Vatan for not allowing him to investigate Marianne? |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, we ask you to write an answer to a question about the events that may happen before or after a certain event. For example, "earning money" usually appears before "spending money". Note that a lot of the questions could have more than one correct answer. We only need a single most-likely answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
Sentence: In school, Atta came across as very intelligent and reasonably pleasant, with an excellent command of the German language.
Question: What happened after Atta left school?
Output: | she restarted her high-powered legal career. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, the input is a set of dialogues between a user and an assistant. You need to find the dialogue that is basically a response given to a question or an aspect of the user.
See one example below:
Problem: Hi. I want information about Namibia.
Nmbia is a country in southern Africa.
Do you have information about the media there?
What about it?
Interesting! What can you tell me about the politics and government?
Solution: Nmbia is a country in southern Africa.
Explanation: This is a good example. The output is the response to the question asked by the user.
Problem: Iceland is an island country in the North Atlantic.
Do you have more information about the geography?
Can you tell me about Iceland's geography?
Is there something about the culture of Iceland?
no problem
Solution: | Iceland is an island country in the North Atlantic. |
Instructions: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to determine if the two sentences clearly agree/disagree with each other, or if this can't be determined. Indicate your answer as yes or no respectively.
Input: Sentence 1: Even Quayle and Bennett had to agree. Sentence 2: The point was easy to get onboard with.
Output: | no |
Please answer this: Question: Sam's children are rambunctious. What might they do? Choices: - break things - play sports - play with toys - play ball - throw things The rationale to choose "throw things" as the answer is that:
++++++++
Answer: this word is more relevant
Problem: Question: It was my turn to stand watch, so where did I go for my shift? Choices: - department store - bathroom cabinet - bedroom drawer - guard tower - jewellers The rationale to choose "guard tower" as the answer is that:
A: you watch from a guard tower.
Problem: Given the question: Question: The wind was warm, what effect did it have on the person facing it? Choices: - dry hair - blowing hard - change direction - dry skin - cotton mouth The rationale to choose "dry hair" as the answer is that:
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
health complications
input question: Question: WHat do many people like to do at festivals? Choices: - play games - talk - hear birds voices - eat ice cream - listen to music The rationale to choose "listen to music" as the answer is that:???
output answer: festivals typically have loud speakers
Question: A person writes a check to a clerk, where does the clerk put them? Choices: - cash register - desk drawer - pay envelope - throw away - box The rationale to choose "cash register" as the answer is that:
----
Answer: cash register is the only place to put a cashier check.
Q: Question: Where could you find a fox hunting when not in a forest? Choices: - open meadow - arctic tundra - beach - great outdoors - england The rationale to choose "open meadow" as the answer is that:
A: | open meadow is the found a fox hunting |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.
See one example below:
Problem: Who were the builders of the mosque in Herat with fire temples ?
Solution: Ghurids
Explanation: This is a good example. Ghurids were the builders of the mosque in Herat with fire temples.
Problem: What is the mascot of the school David Kasch attended ?
Solution: | Golden Griffins |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with an English sentence, and you have to translate it into Arabic.
See one example below:
Problem: But if the shares belong to Geoffrey Charles, well, then George cannot touch them.
Solution: لكن لو كانت الأسهم بإسم جوفري تشارلز لن يمكن لجورج المساس بهم.
Explanation: This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Arabic.
Problem: How do you not do this professionally?
Solution: | كيف يمكنك أن تفعل هذا مهنيا ؟ |
Q: Kendall was confused about the subject so Addison provided Kendall the correct answer. Given the question "Why did Addison do this?", is "understand the topic" a valid answer?
A: Yes
Q: Jordan asked Casey if they wanted to go on a long international vacation with them this summer. Casey told Jordan yes. Given the question "Why did Casey do this?", is "stay home during the summer" a valid answer?
A: No
Q: Quinn smelled bad after working out at the gym so they took a shower right away. Given the question "How would you describe Quinn?", is "a dirty person" a valid answer?
A: No
Q: Ash bought the truck into the store to get it inspected for the third time. Given the question "What will Ash want to do next?", is "bored" a valid answer?
A: | No |
Question: Question: What do people try to avoid? Options: - suffer pain - talk to each other - believe in god - bank money - wait in line Explain why a human would choose "suffer pain" to answer the question above:
Answer: | some things are not well liked, others cause pain. |
Write a sentence in Spanish. | Es un gran placer de conocer su existencia tiene un valor independiente de sus acciones - este es el placer de la mujer podría sacar beneficio en kidushín válida, y es el placer que nos referimos como Din Arev, la Ley del Garante. |
Teacher:You will be given a passage, and your task is to generate a Yes/No question that is answerable based on the given passage.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: The Messengers is an American television series that aired on The CW during the 2014--15 season. The series was officially picked up on May 8, 2014, and premiered on April 17, 2015. The series was cancelled by the CW on May 7, 2015, but aired all of its episodes, and concluded on July 24, 2015.
Student: | is there going to be the messengers season 2? |
Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a text and a pronoun. You should write the name that the pronoun refers to. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s.
Input: She stated that she had arranged for her husband to get a better job and then she offered to take Mary Agnes to a nearby store and buy her some clothes and shoes. Eventually, Catherine gave her consent. Later, Catherine commented that Mary Agnes sobbed and refused to go with the woman, but _she_ was taken anyway. <sep>, Pronoun: she
Output: | Mary Agnes |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True)
Problem:Passage: Gun show loophole -- Gun show loophole is a political term in the United States referring to the sale of firearms by private sellers, including those done at gun shows, that are exempt from federal background check requirements. This is dubbed the private sale exemption or ``secondary market''.
Question: are gun shows required to do background checks
Solution: | 0 |
You are given two sentences(Sentence1 and Sentence2). Answer "Yes" if these sentences are a paraphrase of one another, otherwise answer "No".
Example: Sentence1: While it was being called mandatory , Dupont said authorities were not forcing people from their homes ., Sentence2: It was called mandatory , but Dupont said authorities did not force people to leave .
Example solution: Yes
Example explanation: These sentences have the meaning. So, the output should be "Yes".
Problem: Sentence1: " We make no apologies for finding every legal way possible to protect the American public from further terrorist attacks , " said Barbara Comstock , Ashcroft 's press secretary ., Sentence2: " We make no apologies for finding every legal way possible to protect the American public from further terrorist attack , " said Barbara Comstock , Justice Department spokeswoman .
| Solution: Yes |
Problem: Given the below context: Struggling actor Andrew Largeman wakes up from a dream—in which he apathetically sits on a crashing plane—to a telephone message from his father, telling Andrew that he needs to return home because his mother has died. Andrew leaves Los Angeles and returns home to New Jersey to attend the funeral. He recognizes the grave-diggers as old friends Mark and Dave, who invite him to a party that night. At home, Andrew's father gets him a doctor's appointment for headaches that he's been having. Later that night, Andrew goes to the party where he meets up with Mark, Dave, and Jesse, an old friend who has just earned a fortune after creating silent Velcro. After smoking marijuana and taking ecstasy at the party, he still remains detached. The morning after the party, Andrew proceeds to the appointment. In the waiting room, he meets a young woman named Sam, who is a pathological liar. She later explains that most times she does not know why she lies and will always admit to them afterward. In Andrew's meeting with his doctor, it is revealed that Andrew has been on lithium and other mood stabilizers, as well as antidepressants, since the age of 10, but has recently stopped taking them. He also says that his father, who is his psychiatrist, put him on the medication. Andrew finds Sam outside the office and offers her a ride home. Sam invites him into her house, and he meets her mother, who inadvertently reveals that Sam has epilepsy. Andrew tells Sam of his mother's death, and Sam tearfully eulogizes her hamster. After returning home, Andrew's father confronts him and is insistent that they have a talk before Andrew leaves. Guess a valid title for it!
A: Garden State (film)
Problem: Given the below context: In May 1836 Bennett travelled to Düsseldorf in the company of Davison to attend the Lower Rhenish Music Festival for the first performance of Mendelssohn's oratorio St Paul. Bennett's visit was enabled by a subsidy by the piano-making firm of John Broadwood & Sons. Inspired by his journey up the Rhine, Bennett began work on his overture The Naiads (Op. 15). After Bennett left for home, Mendelssohn wrote to their mutual friend, the English organist and composer Thomas Attwood, "I think him the most promising young musician I know, not only in your country but also here, and I am convinced if he does not become a very great musician, it is not God's will, but his own". After Bennett's first visit to Germany there followed three extended visits to work in Leipzig. He was there from October 1836 to June 1837, during which time he made his debut at the Gewandhaus as the soloist in his Third Piano Concerto with Mendelssohn conducting. He later conducted his Naiads overture. During this visit he also arranged the first cricket match ever played in Germany, ("as fitting a Yorkshireman" as the musicologist Percy M. Young comments). At this time Bennett wrote to Davison:[Mendelssohn] took me to his house and gave me the printed score of [his overture] 'Melusina', and afterwards we supped at the 'Hôtel de Bavière', where all the musical clique feed ... The party consist[ed] of Mendelssohn, [Ferdinand] David, Stamity [sic] ... and a Mr. Schumann, a musical editor, who expected to see me a fat man with large black whiskers. Bennett had been at first slightly in awe of Mendelssohn, but no such formality ever attached to Bennett's friendship with Robert Schumann, with whom he went on long country walks by day and visited the local taverns by night. Each dedicated a large-scale piano work to the other: in August 1837 Schumann dedicated his Symphonic Studies to Bennett, who reciprocated the dedication a few weeks later with his Fantasie, Op. 16. Schumann was eloquently enthusiastic about Bennett's music; in 1837 he devoted... Guess a valid title for it!
A: William Sterndale Bennett
Problem: Given the below context: The film, narrated primarily by McKinney herself and supplemented by other interviews with primary characters and experts, is presented by animated headlines, newspaper photos, and brief televised news reports from the time of the case. McKinney details her upbringing as a charismatic young beauty queen with a self-reported IQ of 168. In search of a "clean-cut, all-American boy" for a potential husband, McKinney is introduced to Kirk Anderson, a young Mormon man on the eve of his religious mission. McKinney states that she and Anderson fell madly in love and that they were engaged to be married, but that she mistrusted the Mormon church and its hold over Anderson, declaring the church to be a "cult" that had "brainwashed" him. Former Mormon turned activist Troy Williams offers insight into Mormon practices, beliefs, and attitudes to explain how Mormonism might seem cult-like to one not raised in the religion. When Anderson was sent to England on his mission, McKinney, believing that the church elders deliberately separated them, recruited a pilot (Jackson Shaw, who appears in interviews) to fly her, her friend Keith "K.J." May, and a hired bodyguard named Gil Parker to England on a "rescue mission" McKinney framed in terms of a romantic caper. Upon arriving in England, McKinney allegedly revealed items such as handcuffs, chloroform, and a fake handgun, causing Shaw and Parker to fear they might be participating in something illegal. Both men immediately returned to America, leaving McKinney and May to continue alone. Guess a valid title for it!
A: Tabloid (film)
Problem: Given the below context: Sam Clayton is too good for his own good. A sermon by Rev. Daniels persuades him to help others in every way he can, including his wife Lu's good-for-nothing brother, Claude, who's been living with them rent-free for six months, and their neighbors the Butlers, who need a car for a vacation when theirs breaks down. Sam is a department store manager whose boss, H.C. Borden, wants him to sell more and socialize less. Sam's a shoulder for clerk Shirley Mae to cry on when her romance breaks up. He also gives a $5,000 loan, without his wife's knowledge, to Mr. and Mrs. Adams, who need it to save a gas station they bought. Lu is fed up with Sam's generosity, particularly when he ends up paying for the Butlers' car repairs, then letting the mechanic come over for home-cooked meals. The last straw for Lu comes when she learns they have a chance to put a down payment on a new house, except Sam has lent their nest egg to the Adamses. Sam is unhappy, too. He's annoyed with the Butlers, who have crashed his car and can't pay to fix it. He also wants Claude to move out. Shirley Mae's troubles come to his door after she takes too many pills. Sam even gets robbed, and the bank refuses to make him a loan. He is at his wit's end when the Adamses surprise him with a check for $6,000. They also give Claude a job, and Shirley Mae suddenly thinks she and Claude could have a future together. Sam and Lu feel better about life, particularly when Borden surprises him with a promotion at work. Guess a valid title for it!
A: | Good Sam |
Write the right answer to the question based on the context passage.
Example input: Television drama's whole point is to bring you through an often slow start, followed by a complex development to a point where there are two or three potential dénouements before, "Cut!", it is the end of the episode and you will have to await the "right answer" in the following week's show.
This post came to me at 10pm last night, on Day 16 of this challenge, after a day of holidaying in London and with my head (and feet) too weary to put finger to touchscreen.
Mrs Mc and I had just watched another live instalment of Broadchurch, murder mystery extraordinaire, particularly since in the second series there is no actual fresh murder to investigate. The verdict is about to be given on the accused killer from Series 1 when the inevitable happens... Cue title music.
This moment has even gained a moniker in British homes, based on the theme tune to the real masters of the four-times-a-week cliffhanger, London-based soap opera Eastenders. It's call a "ba...ba...ba...ba, ba, ba-ba-ba-ba" (YouTube will provide overseas readers with auditory explanation).
Eastenders is such a master of writing in the perfect pace that every 28 minute episode ends with a tantalising screen freeze on the latest shocked face / smirking baddy / confused victim. For really big stories the cliffhanger can last significantly longer. This week, to celebrate the show's 30 year birthday, we will finally find out the answer to a question unanswered for the past 14 months: "Who killed Lucy Beale?"
Now, most classrooms do not involve murder, incest, dodgy deals and danger, but "good teaching" encourages a type of pacing that totally ignores the ingredients that have millions in the edges of their seats every day: the good old cliffhanger. In fact, we see teachers giving away the punchline at the beginning: "Today we are learning this:...". Question: What was the soap opera admired by British people that the author says is a master of writing?
Example output: Eastenders
Example explanation: The seventh sentence of the passage clearly states that Eastenders is master of writing. So, the answer is Eastenders.
Q: Called the PURE (Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology) study, this was a very large observational study looking at the link between fat and carbohydrate consumption and longevity in 18 countries across 5 continents. Running for 7 years and involving over 135,000 people, this was a very big study so its conclusions are right to take notice of.
The key finding from the work that attracted the most media attention was that a high carbohydrate diet was linked with a higher risk of earlier mortality, whereas total fat and individual types of fat were related to a lower risk of earlier mortality.
Digging deeper into the study, the research team found that global diets consisted of 61 percent energy coming from carbohydrates and 24 percent energy from fats. And while those in the highest carbohydrate consumption group (a whopping 77 percent of energy) had a higher risk of earlier death, it wasn't cardiovascular disease they were dying from. What those other causes of death were exactly is unclear. Perhaps getting hit by a car running for a Mars Bar was one of them as a recent commenter on my Facebook page theorised.
A paradigm shift? Not quite
Does this study turn on its head ‘everything we knew about nutrition?' Not quite. And here's why.
Before the PURE study, there were many studies showing the opposite link between carbohydrates and longevity. So, when a conflicting study comes along, this grabs the media spotlight for the day.
Here is just one example – a major systematic review and meta-analysis from 2013 involving 17 individual studies and over 242,000 people showing a higher risk of earlier mortality as carbohydrate intake decreased. And this is the problem at times with observational research in that two studies can give polar opposite results so the findings of the PURE study should be seen through this filter.
I'm not going to pick apart the PURE study for its flaws. Such issues are consistent across all observational studies no matter if the conclusions support consensus views or not. What is of value to look at is the positive messages the study gave and how when you look at the full research field, it takes you back to some pretty sensible advice. Question: Who was eating?
A: | the participants in the study |
Definition: You are given a short paragraph, a question and two choices to answer from. Choose the correct answer based on the paragraph and write the answer(not the key).
Input: Paragraph: In erosion, a slower moving stream will only carry smaller particles.
Question: If the speed of a stream decreases, the size of the particles carried in that stream
Choices: A)increase
B)decrease
Output: | decrease |
Instructions: You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into English.
Input: Jak mogę żyć z pasją?
Output: | So how can I stay passionate? |
QUES: So, would the answer to "What continent 's second-highest peak is Mont Blanc ?" be an abbreviation, an entity, a human, a human, a description, or a numeric value?
ANS: location
QUES: So, would the answer to "How far is Yaroslavl from Moscow ?" be an abbreviation, an entity, a human, a human, a description, or a numeric value?
ANS: numeric
QUES: So, would the answer to "In what year was the Berlin Wall erected ?" be an abbreviation, an entity, a human, a human, a description, or a numeric value?
ANS: numeric
QUES: So, would the answer to "Who played Emperor Palpatine in Star Wars ?" be an abbreviation, an entity, a human, a human, a description, or a numeric value?
ANS: | human |
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
See one example below:
Problem: The NBA season of 1975 -- 76 was the 30th season of the National Basketball Association .
Solution: 1975 - 76年の全米バスケットボール協会のシーズンは、NBAの第30シーズンでした。
Explanation: This is a correct and accurate translation from English to Japanese because the translated paraphrase retains the main message that between the years 1975-1976, the 30th NBA season occurred.
Problem: Treatment included progressive muscle relaxation , cognitive exposure therapy with interoceptive restructuring , or a combination of both .
Solution: | 治療には、進行性の筋弛緩、内臓再構築を伴う認知的曝露療法、または両方の組み合わせが含まれました。 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in Arabic, and your task is to translate it into English.
Q: كما دعت الجمعية اللجنة إلى مواصلة تحسين أساليب عملها.
A: | It also invited the Committee for Programme and Coordination to continue to improve its working methods. |
Instructions: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to classify the genre of the sentences from the 10 options displayed. Indicate your answer by entering the number of the choice as 1-10.
Input: Sentence 1: I didn't know about this, I swear. Sentence 2: I promise I didn't know about the plan. Choices: 1. FACE-TO-FACE, 2. GOVERNMENT, 3. LETTERS, 4. 9/11, 5. SLATE, 6. TELEPHONE, 7. TRAVEL, 8. VERBATIM, 9. OUP, 10. FICTION.
Output: | 9 |
In this task, you will be shown a correct English sentence. You need to generate an incorrect form of the input sentence.
Example: Students shouldn't work multiple full-time jobs.
Example solution: Student's shouldn't work many full-time jobs.
Example explanation: The possessive form is not correct in this instance and many should be multiple.
Problem: The school teachers there are the ones who create the future of the younger generation so we have to teach them better .
| Solution: the school teachers there the one who take the future of youg genaration so we have to give them to get the better knowledge . |
Problem: Hotel California My first thought: I was going crazy. Twenty-four hours of silence (vacuum, remember); was I hallucinating noises now? I heard it again. It was a fine bell, reminiscent of ancient stone churches and the towering cathedrals I'd seen in documentaries. And accompanying the bell, I saw a light. Now, there were two things here that made ridiculously small amounts of sense. First, the whole in-a-vacuum why's-there-a-bell thing. Second, I was floating in the dark remnants of my broken ship, and any conceivable light sources were not within view; starlight is a distinctly different color and significantly less bright. These signals were the heralds of my saviors. The first words they said to me meant nothing. I wasn't listening; I didn't care; I was going to live; I was going to keep breathing. Next to those, nothing else mattered. The recycled air tasted sweet in my mouth, and all thoughts that crossed my mind were cheap metaphors about life-giving substances and how breathing was like sex, only better. (I reserved the right to revise this opinion later.) When I was done mentally exclaiming over my impossible rescue, I looked around. The ship, it was odd and old, either so outdated or so heavily modified that I couldn't tell what make it was, and somehow, the crew standing around me fit the same description, a singularly atypical amalgamation of folk. And me, I guess I was one more piece in their puzzle. I was one more scrap to weld onto the rest, one more stranded survivor who was found. I was now one of them.
Question: "Who is the "Them" the writer refers to being one of?"
Answer: "The crew of his saviours"
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: yes
Question:
The Bush administration did not develop new diplomatic initiatives on al Qaeda with the Saudi government before 9/11. Vice President Cheney called Crown Prince Abdullah on July 5, 2001, to seek Saudi help in preventing threatened attacks on American facilities in the Kingdom. Secretary of State Powell met with the crown prince twice before 9/11. They discussed topics like Iraq, not al Qaeda.U.S.-Saudi relations in the summer of 2001 were marked by sometimes heated disagreements about ongoing Israeli- Palestinian violence, not about Bin Laden. The confirmation of the Pentagon's new leadership was a lengthy process. Deputy Secretary Wolfowitz was confirmed in March 2001 and Under Secretary of Defense for Policy Douglas Feith in July. Though the new officials were briefed about terrorism and some of the earlier planning, including that for Operation Infinite Resolve, they were focused, as Secretary Rumsfeld told us, on creating a twenty-first-century military. At the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General Shelton did not recall much interest by the new administration in military options against al Qaeda in Afghanistan. He could not recall any specific guidance on the topic from the secretary. Brian Sheridan-the outgoing assistant secretary of defense for special operations and low-intensity conflict (SOLIC), the key counterterrorism policy office in the Pentagon-never briefed Rumsfeld. He departed on January 20; he had not been replaced by 9/11. Rumsfeld noted to us his own interest in terrorism, which came up often in his regular meetings with Tenet. He thought that the Defense Department, before 9/11, was not organized adequately or prepared to deal with new threats like terrorism. But his time was consumed with getting new officials in place and working on the foundation documents of a new defense policy, the quadrennial defense review, the defense planning guidance, and the existing contingency plans. He did not recall any particular counterterrorism issue that engaged his attention before 9/11, other than the development of the Predator unmanned aircraft system. The commander of Central Command, General Franks, told us that he did not regard the existing plans as serious. To him a real military plan to address al Qaeda would need to go all the way, following through the details of a full campaign (including the political-military issues of where operations would be based) and securing the rights to fly over neighboring countries. The draft presidential directive circulated in June 2001 began its discussion of the military by reiterating the Defense Department's lead role in protecting its forces abroad. After reading the above, is "After the saudi's help" the correct answer to the question "Was the leadership of Deputy Secretary Wolfowitz confirmed before or after Vice President Cheney called Crown Prince Abdullah to seek Saudi help?"? OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer:
no
Input: Independence with Partition: The British began to see India's independence as inevitable; however, only a few seemed to understand the vital role of the religious groups. Britain prepared a parliamentary democracy with majority rule, but the majority were Hindus — and Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs had been killing each other in war for many centuries. Nehru's Congress Party, largely Hindu with a socialist leadership, wanted a parliamentary democracy. As counterweight, British legislation reserved parliamentary seats for religious minorities, but the Punjab and Bengal had such a complicated mixture of Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs that it was not possible to avoid fights over how separate constituencies were to be formed. The seeds of future trouble were sown. The legislation on reserving seats gave the Muslims the basis for an alternative to an India in which they were only a quarter of the population: Partition. In 1930, the poet Muhammad Iqbal proposed a separate Muslim homeland in the northwest of India. A small group of Indian Muslims at Cambridge came up with the name Pakistan, using the initials of the Punjab, Afghania (N.W. Frontier Province), Kashmir, and Sind (at the same time producing the word pak, meaning "pure"), and adding "stan," the Persian suffix for the word "country. " The Muslim campaign for Partition was led by London-trained Bombay lawyer, Muhammad Ali Jinnah. Meanwhile, Gandhi vehemently opposed any dismemberment of the country, and tried to keep people united by fasting to uphold the spirit of love, and by focussing on the common adversary: the British. Advocating civil disobedience, he led his famous Salt March to the sea, to scoop up salt and circumvent the hated British salt tax. This put more than 60,000 in jail. Against this militancy, World War II did not elicit the solidarity of the first. Indians courageously fought alongside the British troops, in Burma, the Middle East, and Europe, but Gandhi saw the British as a provocation for Japanese invasion and was jailed yet again, for launching a "Quit India" campaign in the year 1942. Some anti-British extremists saw the Japanese as an Asian liberator. Winston Churchill didn't want any Indian independence and so it was probably as well for India that he was defeated by Attlee's Labor Party in 1945. With riots growing ever more bloody in Bengal, Bihar, and the Punjab, India's last viceroy, Lord Mountbatten, kept a mandate to make the British departure as quick and as smooth as possible. Quick it was — six months after his arrival — but not smooth.
"What happened to many Indian people when they participated in the Salt March to protest the British salt tax?" is "They ate too much salt and got sick"?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Output: | no |
Instructions: A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Input: Ministry of Commerce Industry
Output: | 22 ଲକ୍ଷ ହେକ୍ଟର ଜମିକୁ ଜଳସେଚନର ସୁବିଧା ମିଳିବ । |
Given a sentence in Chinese, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
One example: 1975年的NBA赛季 - 76赛季是全美篮球协会的第30个赛季。
Solution is here: 1975-76赛季的全国篮球协会是NBA的第30个赛季。
Explanation: The paraphrase of the original sentence in Chinese is correct and accurate because even though sentence order has been changed, the denotion that the 30th season of the NBA occurred in the years 1975 - 1976 is retained.
Now, solve this: 该节日成立于2007年，在亚利桑那州凤凰城首次亮相，此后一直在圣地亚哥，休斯敦和苏黎世举行。
Solution: | 该节日起源于2007年，在亚利桑那州的凤凰城首次亮相，此后一直在圣地亚哥，休斯敦和苏黎世举行。 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
See one example below:
Problem: Roman Yakub won first price in a Choral Composition Competition at a liberal arts college founded by who?
Solution: William Egbert
Explanation: This is a good example, and output correctly answers the question.
Problem: Are both Federico Fellini and Claude Autant-Lara from the same country?
Solution: | no |
Please answer the following question: Question: A little boy was playing with a toy car. He was moving it across the carpet and also a table top. He noticed that it was easier to move the car on the table top. This is because the table top has (A) more friction (B) less friction. Do not use A and B to answer the question but instead, choose between "table top" and "carpet".
A: | carpet |
Definition: In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
Input: Q: What lessons can be learned from this catastrophe ?
Output: | سرانجام آن را نهنگهای کله طالبی و یا دولفینهای الکترا نامیدند |
Write a correct answer for the question. You should reason about prototypical situations and provide the correct answer. Avoid answers that provide incomplete justification for the question.
Q: name something specific you might find in the fridge.
A: | milk |
[Q]: W: Very well, sir. Your name and room number, please. What was said before this conversation?
****
[A]: M: I want to have this shirt washed and this suit dry-cleaned.
input: Please answer the following: W: How about being a life guard? M: Life guards don't swim that much. They usually just sit. W: Well then, you could be a swimming coach, or a tour guide. M: Tour guide is a good idea. I'd walk all day. What was said before this conversation?
++++++++++
output: M: I need a summer job that will give me some exercise.
Please answer this: W: No, you may read them in the reading room over there. What was said before this conversation?
++++++++
Answer: M: Excuse me. If I want to read the newspapers, can I take them out?
Problem: W: More than that! I've just received the new issue of the journal, and you know, my article is in it. M: Oh, great. It must be the article on classroom research, I guess. Congratulations! What was said before this conversation?
A: M: Tracy, you look happy. Did you win a prize?
Problem: Given the question: M: Yes, he was having his breakfast at the dining room when I saw him. What was said before this conversation?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
W: Did you see Mr. Black this morning?
Problem: W: No, thanks, I'll manage. It's not far any way. What was said before this conversation?
A: | M: Shall I come and take you to the railway station? |
Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a
. You have to answer the question based on the context.
Input: The data stems from a joint ADAPT-Microsoft project.
Question: what dataset was used?
Output: | The dataset from a joint ADAPT-Microsoft project |
Given a paragraph, your job is to generate a question that can be answered from the passage. The answer to your question should be a single entity, person, time, etc. that can be extracted from the passage.
One example is below.
Q: There are a million times more viruses on the planet than stars in the universe. Viruses also harbor the majority of genetic diversity on Earth. Scientists are finding evidence of viruses as a planetary force, influencing the global climate and geochemical cycles. They have also profoundly shaped the evolution of their hosts. The human genome, for example, contains 100,000 segments of virus DNA.
A: How many segments of virus DNA does the human genome contain?
Rationale: The paragraph states the number of segments of virus DNA does the human genome contain, hence the question asked above is appropriate.
Q: Economist Joseph Stiglitz presented evidence in 2009 that both global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand. Economist Branko Milanovic, wrote in 2001 that, 'The view that income inequality harms growth – or that improved equality can help sustain growth – has become more widely held in recent years. ... The main reason for this shift is the increasing importance of human capital in development. When physical capital mattered most, savings and investments were key. Then it was important to have a large contingent of rich people who could save a greater proportion of their income than the poor and invest it in physical capital. But now that human capital is scarcer than machines, widespread education has become the secret to growth.'
A: | What did Stiglitz present in 2009 regarding global inequality? |
Here is a goal: sandpaper
Which way makes more sense to accomplish this goal? | can be used to sand down dry wall on metal |
input: Please answer the following: I have a new situation: Two friends liked studying about the Earth's atmosphere. Vick studied more about the troposphere, while Frank studied more about the Greenhouse Effect. But I can use this background: Greenhouse Effect: The solar energy reaching the surface of the Earth is concentrated in short wavelengths, which can easily penetrate the greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane. The Earth, however, is cooler than the sun and it radiates its heat in the form of energy in the far infrared range. These longer wavelengths are partially absorbed by the greenhouse gases and some of the solar heat is returned to Earth. At a certain temperature these processes are in equilibrium and the surface temperature of the Earth is stable. However, if more greenhouse gases are put in the atmosphere the amount of trapped terrestrial radiation increases, leading to an increase in global temperature. What is an answer for this question: Which friend studied less about energy in the far infrared range?
++++++++++
output: Vick
input: Please answer the following: I have a new situation: Environmental scientists are trying to find a solution to reducing the harmful effects of chemicals on the environment. To that end, they developed a transgenic crop with the help of Bt toxin - they referred to it as case A. To test the effectiveness of this new crop they also studied Bt toxin spray - they referred to it as case B. They need to figure out which case is safer for the environment. But I can use this background: There is growing concern regarding the use of pesticides in agriculture. Therefore, many of the current commercial applications of modern biotechnology in agriculture are focused on reducing the dependence of farmers on these chemicals. For example, Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) is a soil bacterium that produces a protein that can act as an insecticide, known as the Bt toxin . But it is a naturally occurring protein, not a foreign chemical. Could this protein be used in crops instead of pesticides? Traditionally, an insecticidal spray has been produced from these bacteria. As a spray, the Bt toxin is in an inactive state and requires digestion by an insect to become active and have any effect. Crop plants have now been engineered to contain and express the genes for the Bt toxin, which they produce in its active form. When an insect ingests the transgenic crop, it stops feeding and soon thereafter dies as a result of the Bt toxin binding to its gut wall. Bt corn is now commercially available in a number of countries to control corn borer (an insect like a moth or butterfly), which is otherwise controlled by insecticidal spraying. What is an answer for this question: In which case the Bt toxin would bind to the insect's gut wall, case A or case B?
++++++++++
output: case A
input: Please answer the following: I have a new situation: John wanted to see how he would fare in high altitude compared to ground-level. So, he first measured his responses in ground-level. He labeled this part of the study as case A. Then he board on an airplane to reach high altitude, and measured his responses there. He labeled this part of the study as case B. Now, John knows how he needs to prepare for a high altitude hiking. But I can use this background: As shown here, pressure decreases to less than 25% of ground-level atmospheric pressure when we get to an altitude of about six miles. Since this is a common cruising altitude for commercial airplanes, pressurized cabins are needed for the comfort and survival of the passengers. This is because the density of the air decreases along with the decreasing air pressure, so there is less oxygen in a breath of air. You've probably noticed this effect in high-mountain areas, as it often feels harder to breath. What is an answer for this question: Which case would see more oxygen, case A or case B?
++++++++++
output: case A
input: Please answer the following: I have a new situation: Keith is an environmental scientist. He was studying the loss of ozone layer and its effect on different species. His data showed that in the beginning or twentieth century there were hardly any loss of ozone layer. He categorized that time period as time A. Further inquiry revealed that things didn't go well at the end of twentieth century - when there were severe loss of ozone layer. He categorized that time as time B. But I can use this background: Unfortunately, the layer of good ozone is being destroyed by air pollution. The chief culprits are chlorine and bromine gases. They are released in aerosol sprays, coolants, and other products. Loss of ozone has created an ozone hole over Antarctica. Ozone depletion results in higher levels of UV radiation reaching Earth. In humans, this increases skin cancers and eye cataracts. It also disturbs the nitrogen cycle, kills plankton, and disrupts ocean food webs. The total loss of the ozone layer would be devastating to most life. Its rate of loss has slowed with restrictions on pollutants, but it is still at risk. What is an answer for this question: At what period would lower level of UV radiation reach earth, time A or time B?
++++++++++
output: | time A |
Problem: Do both Scott Treleaven and Raoul Peck make films?
A: yes
Problem: What is the Times Higher Education ranking for the university where Geoffrey Samuel graduated?
A: 33rd in the world
Problem: Thomas Ferebee was the bombardier aboard a B-29 named for who?
A: Enola Gay Tibbets
Problem: Which American heavy metal band released four EPs in their career, including one entitled "The White"?
A: | Agalloch |
Logic ==> Humans have two feet so they have to buy shoes in pairs.
two feet
Question ==> Most humans by shoes in pairs, this is because they happen to have what?
Options:
- two ears
- lay eggs
- one head
- a bad day
- two feet
** A person can have fun by dancing. Jane didn't care about talking with others and went dancing just for having fun.
having fun
** Jane didn't care about talking with others. She went dancing just to do what?
Options:
- fatigue
- meeting people
- show off
- having fun
- become tired
Detailed logic: Soup kitchen is a place that serves free food to the needy. People usually go to he soup kitchen when they cannot afford to pay for food.
free food
Question for this logic: Why does a person go to a soup kitchen?
Options:
- own house
- oral sex
- statue
- in mail
- free food
Logic ==> At fabric store, only fabrics is availabe as a raw material that cant be worn. Wool is a kind of fabric that you cannot wear and it is something that you can get only at a fabric store.
fabric store
Question ==> Where could you get something that is made out of wool but cannot be worn?
Options:
- clothing store
- sweater
- fabric store
- jewelry
- clothing factory
** If someone is thick then he or she might want to be slender.
slender
** What might someone want to be if he or she is thick?
Options:
- slender
- free flowing
- sparse
- unacquainted
- diet
Detailed logic: It becomes easy to walk long with comfortable carry bag. Backpack is very comfortable as it evenly spreads weight on both shoulders.
backpack
Question for this logic: | When taking a long walk, where would you store your clothing?
Options:
- suitcase
- department store
- purse
- mall
- backpack |
Ques:This is a correct answer to the following question about AT&T Mobility. Yes or no? Answer: If it had received government and regulatory approval, AT&T would have had more than 130 million subscribers. Question: when did at&t retire analog wireless
Ans:No
-----
Ques:This is a correct answer to the following question about Conservation of mass. Yes or no? Answer: Antoine Lavoisier 's discovery of the Law of Conservation of Mass led to many new findings in the 19th century. Question: What implication(s) does the law of conservation of matter have for humans?
Ans:No
-----
Ques:This is a correct answer to the following question about Greek Mythology. Yes or no? Answer: Modern scholars refer to and study the myths in an attempt to throw light on the religious and political institutions of Ancient Greece and its civilization, and to gain understanding of the nature of myth-making itself. Question: what do ancients myths explain
Ans:No
-----
Ques:This is a correct answer to the following question about Haiti. Yes or no? Answer: Political violence has occurred regularly throughout its history , leading to government instability. Question: what countries are very near to Haiti?
Ans: | No
----- |
You are given two sentences(Sentence1 and Sentence2). Answer "Yes" if these sentences are a paraphrase of one another, otherwise answer "No".
Example: Sentence1: While it was being called mandatory , Dupont said authorities were not forcing people from their homes ., Sentence2: It was called mandatory , but Dupont said authorities did not force people to leave .
Example solution: Yes
Example explanation: These sentences have the meaning. So, the output should be "Yes".
Problem: Sentence1: Intel updated investors midway through the quarter and said business was proceeding exactly as planned ., Sentence2: Intel said midway through its quarter , which ended in June , that business was exactly as expected .
| Solution: Yes |
Premise & hypothesis: Is the premise "A man in a pink shirt walks in front of a blue storefront next to a lime green storm front." true if "A huge person with a shirt"?
A: it is not possible to tell
Premise & hypothesis: Is the premise "A beautiful woman in a nice dress is standing on what could be a Mardi Gras float." true if "A woman in a dress hanging out with her friends."?
A: it is not possible to tell
Premise & hypothesis: Is the premise "three men hike in the snow." true if "Three snowboarders are hiking to the top of a mountain."?
A: it is not possible to tell
Premise & hypothesis: Is the premise "A dog playing with a golf ball in front of a small wooden fence on the beach." true if "The dog is outside."?
A: | it is not possible to tell |
In this task, you will be shown a passage. You need to write a fill-in-the-gap question based on your understanding of the events that might be inferred from the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer. Show the gap in your question with a _ .
One example is below.
Q: For four years we have waited expectantly for the pitter patter of tiny paws. Soon, that wait could finally be over. Tian Tian, the UK's only female giant panda, has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. However Edinburgh Zoo, where the pandas live, have warned people 'not to get too excited' as the process is 'extremely complex'. Moreover, on the two previous occasions keepers inseminated Tian Tian - whose name means 'Sweetie' - she has failed to produce a panda cub. She was artificially inseminated again in March this year, but keepers at the zoo say implantation - when a fertilised egg attaches to the uterus - has not yet occurred.Tian Tian has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. She has been inseminated twice before but so far failed to produce a cubTian Tian and Yang Guang arrived in 2011 from China to great fanfareOn loan at £600k a year, became first giant pandas to live in UK for 17 years
A: Under the terms of the agreement any cubs will return to _ at the age of two, the age at which they would normally leave their mother in the wild.
Rationale: This is a good example. Based on the passage you can answer this question.
Q: A first round of Syrian peace talks didn't go too well, and now the government delegation won't commit to a second round. Meanwhile, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's regime has failed to turn over its known chemical weapons stockpiles on time, causing U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry to warn on Friday that all options remain available to force compliance. The dual developments showed the challenges facing efforts by the international community to halt the Syrian civil war through talks intended to set up a transitional government, and rid Syria of its chemical weapons that already have been used in the conflict.Secretary Kerry says Syria is failing to comply with chemical weapons dealU.N. mediator Lakhdar Brahimi calls peace talks a "modest beginning"Negotiations on halting Syria's civil war are supposed to resume Feb. 10Meanwhile, Syria has failed to hand over known chemical weapons on time
A: | "Every indication we have is there is no legitimate reason that that is not happening now," _ said, noting that an international military response remained a possibility. |
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