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In this task, you are given a sentence and question which can be answered using the sentence. Your task is to answer the question using the information from the sentence. The answer to the question is unique and it is a continuous text span from the sentence.
Example input: Sentence: The album is named after the discredited pseudoscience of phrenology , the study of head shapes to determine intelligence and character , which was used to rationalize racism during the 19th century in the United States .
Question: what is named after something?
Example output: The album
Example explanation: The output answers the question given as it is the album that is named after the discredited pseudoscience of phrenology. It is a continuous text span from the sentence and it does not use outside knowledge. Here the album is the answer that answers the what part of the question.
Q: Sentence: They get together periodically to discuss issues of concern to them in relation to regeneration plans .
Question: why does someone get?
A: | to discuss issues of concern to them in relation to regeneration plans |
Q: This task is about translating a given French language sentence to English.
Ca ne passe pas du tout.
A: | That wasn't good at all. |
Ques:Do you enjoy seeing the stars twinkling at night? Or do you love the ocean and sea, diving and racing with lovely dolphins? With heavy burdens on their shoulders, teenagers find it hard to pull out. Even if they are free, they prefer to occupy themselves with computer games or watching TV. How to get children away from screens is a great concern for parents. Now there is some good news for those concerned parents and teachers. A campaign is being launched to encourage children to surrender 30 minutes of screen time a day to head for the great outdoors. The newly formed Wild Network, a collaboration of nearly 400 organizations, is attempting to attract youngsters away from television and computer screens and into fields, woods and parks. Organizers say it is the UK's biggest ever campaign to reconnect children with nature and outdoor play, and claim it could help improve fitness, mental alertness and general well-being. A documentary film, Project Wild Thing, will herald the launch at more than 50 cinemas across the UK from Friday. It looks at the increasingly fragile link between children and nature. Members of the network include the National Trust, RSPB, Play England and the NHS Sustainable Development Unit. Andy Simpson, chairman of Wild Network, said, "The tragic truth is that kids have lost touch with nature and the outdoors in just one generation." Time spent outdoors is down, roaming ranges have fallen drastically, activity levels are declining and the ability to identify common species has been lost. Suggestions of how to get more time in nature include collecting conkers , camping, snail racing, and observing autumn colors on trees. From January, the network will aim to make suggestions to politicians on how government can do more _ This is not the first time the message of fewer screens, more play has been brought up. Children in the 1980s were entreated to do the same by the BBC TV series Why Don't You, which somewhat confusingly called on its viewers to "switch off your TV set, and go to do... Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A) A new campaign B) Fewer screens, more play outdoors C) A newly formed Wild Network D) Children get to know wild things
Ans:B
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Ques:The time may soon come when we say goodbye to most of the world's languages. Today humans express themselves in over 6,000 different languages. But that is quickly changing. Many scientists say that over half of these languages will disappear within the next 50 years. After 100 years, the languages used in the world will not be more than 20. Why? It is because people from different cultures live and work together much more often than before. This brings changes. The languages of the world's main culture are replacing the languages of the smaller cultures. Most international trade takes place in world languages such as English. People respect their own cultures and traditions, but when it comes to getting a job, knowing a world language is often necessary. It may mean the difference between success and failure. Technology works on the change of languages in an even more amazing way. Modern media such as radio and television give young people in developing countries much knowledge about the world. But this knowledge doesn't come in words from the mouths of their parents or the elders in their neighborhood. It usually comes in the language of a different culture. People in different cultures think it good for them to share a popular language. They can quickly share ideas and work together. Knowing the same language means easier communication and is a basis for trust. Is the death of a small local language such a terrible thing? The answer is maybe. Many cultures may have words for many useful things we know nothing about. If their languages die, their valuable wisdom may be lost forever. The future of the world's language depends on our actions now. Will we protect endangered languages or allow them to quietly disappear? Time will have the last word. Scientists say that within 50 years, perhaps, there will be only _ languages in the world. A) no more than 20 B) over 3,000 C) 4,000 D) around 3,000
Ans:D
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Ques:Whether you're up for a Crocodile Dundee's adventure or you'd just like a taste of the Australian sun, the beaches in and around Sydney can offer you all that and more. Sydney Beach Sydney Beach is located at Sydney's northernmost tip on an extension of land ending at Palm Beach. Before checking out the golden sand, take a quick tour of the houses of millionaires from the art and film industries. Palm Beach Only about an hour from downtown Sydney, Palm Beach offers a long stretch of clean sand and water. With parking near the center of the beach, that leaves the rest of it as a peaceful location with a _ population, from which you can go surfing but take care -- without the huge crowds of other Sydney's beaches, Palm Beach doesn't afford quite the safety level to be found elsewhere. Volunteer lifesavers are on duty only on weekends and holidays. Bondi Beach For the famous beach, Bondi Beach has to be your choice. Parking is difficult to find even on slow days, so consider taking public transport to this world--known beach in the eastern Sydney suburbs. Easily reachable by taxi, bus, and rail, Bondi Beach offers sun bathing, swimming, snorkeling, and all sorts of water sports fun. If you're in the mood for a bit of exercise, two scenic coastal walks will afford you great views and sights along the shore. Take in views from Mackenzie's Point. It starts at Bondi and heads south to Bronte Beach. But don't try to swim in Mackenzie's Bay -- it holds dangers such as hidden rocks. Bronte Beach Your second choice for a scenic coastal walk covers a few miles and takes you from Bronte Beach to Waverly Cemetery, where many famous Australians are buried, including the poet Henry Lawson. What's the purpose of the text? A) It aims to show the scenery of the beaches in and around Sydney. B) It aims to introduce the culture and customs in and around Sydney. C) It aims to show the activities on the beaches in and around Sydney. D) It aims to attract the visitors to the beaches in and around Sydney.
Ans:D
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Ques:My granddaughter, Shari, owns The Berry Factory in Sacramento, California, and her mother, Joan, and I were helping with the Valentine's Day rush. We'd dipped hundreds of berries, arranged gift baskets and packaged orders to be shipped around the country. By the end of the day, the two middle-aged women, Joan and I, were exhausted. Shari didn't seem tired. That was typical Shari. Though she was very busy, I'd seen her give away berries to everybody -- parking attendants, mail carriers and hairdressers. "For me?" they would say, bursting into a smile. As a "thank you", Shari took us out for dinner. But there was a 45-minute wait at her favorite restaurant. "No big deal. There's another place just up the road," she said, driving us there. This time we walked right in. When the waitress came to take our drink orders, Shari reached into her handbag, pulling something out. "I want you to have these," she said, handing the waitress a box of chocolate-dipped strawberries. "She will love those berries!" I thought. But the waitress seemed _ . She only let out a "thank you" before grabbing the box and rushing into the kitchen. A few minutes later, the waitress returned with our iced tea. "I apologize," she said. "My best friend and I had promised to send each other something every Valentine's Day. But she passed away last year. I didn't know how I'd get through this day without her. Then you handed me that box.""I'm so sorry to hear that," said Shari. "It's not much, but I hope you can enjoy them.""Oh, I will," the waitress said. "See, every year we always sent each other the same thing; a box of chocolate-dipped strawberries bought from our favourite store, The Berry Factory." Which of the following words can best describe Shari? A) Talkative B) Creative C) Kind-hearted D) Well-known
Ans: | C
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In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
Example: Egypt (similar results in Jordan)
Example solution: مصر (با نتایجی مشابه در اردن)
Example explanation: This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Persian.
Problem: Egypt: Muslim World Journal of Human Rights · Global Voices
| Solution: کشورهای عربی و حقوق بشر |
Question and Answer: Choose the sentence that goes against common sense.
Options:
- Sentence A: "You may find a caterpillar in the soil"
- Sentence B: "You may find a lion in the soil"
Sentence B
Some idea for the solution: Soil is not a place where lions might be discovered.
Question and Answer: Which of these sentences doesn't make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "An apple can be used for eating."
- Sentence B: "A stone can be used for eating."
Sentence B
Some idea for the solution: Stones have no use if you want to eat.
Question and Answer: Pick which sentence is not logical.
Options:
- Sentence A: "The factory is producing paper from wood pulp."
- Sentence B: "The factory is producing paper from glass"
Sentence B
Some idea for the solution: Paper cannot be produced from glass as glass is not as flexible.
Question and Answer: Which of the following sentences is nonsensical?
Options:
- Sentence A: "Children are more vulnerable than adults."
- Sentence B: "Children are more independent than adults."
Sentence B
Some idea for the solution: | Children are not as mentally developed as adults. |
Instructions: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Portugese.
Input: But some people really struggle with that.
Output: | Mas, para alguns é muito difícil. |
Miss Li is my English teacher. She is from Shanghai. She has one English class every day. Oh, no! She has two English classes on Tuesday. Miss Li has two daughters. One is in our class, Class Two. Sally likes sports. She plays soccer every day. Her favorite soccer player is Ronaldo from Brazil . Sally's twin sister Susan is in Class One. She doesn't like any subjects. She doesn't like to do her homework. She only likes playing with her friend, Jeff. Jeff is a white cat. Susan's friend is _ . A) Miss Li B) Ronaldo C) Sally D) a white cat
D
A man walked to India from far away. When he got there, he saw a lot of fruit. Among them there was a big basket of very red, long fruit. And it was the cheapest in the shop. "I'd like a kilogram of this kind of fruit, please," he said to the shop keeper. After the keeper gave him the fruit, he began to eat some of it. "Oh, my God!" he shouted. His eyes watered, his mouth watered; his eyes were burning, his head was burning; and his face became red. As he coughed, he jumped up and down, saying, "Ah! Ah! Ah!" But he still kept eating the fruit! Some people looking at him and said, "You're crazy, man. Those are chilies ! You can't eat so many; they're not good for you! People use them as a _ , but only a little bit to put into food for taste. You can't just eat them like that; they're not fruit!" But the man said, "No, I can't stop! I paid money for them. It's my money!" Sometimes we do a lot of things like that. We still continue just because we've put money, time, effort and love into it. Just like the man who ate the chilies and felt so bad but couldn't stop because he didn't want to waste the money he had paid. The man still ate the chilies after he knew they were condiments because he thought . A) he had paid for them B) they could make him warm C) he was very brave D) they could help him stronger
A
Q: Swee Lin has an interesting hobby . She collects stamps. She spends a lot of time on her stamp collection after school hours. She has collected hundreds of stamps from all over the world. They are all in color. Swee Lin likes stamps with pictures of animals and birds on them. In this way, she learns the names of many animals and birds. She also borrows books on animals and birds from her school library. She learns many things about them. Sometimes Swee Lin has many stamps of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. They give her other stamps in return. Swee Lin writes to her friends in many countries. She sends them stamps of her country. In return, they send her stamps of their countries. Swee Lin's father also gives her stamps. He brings them home from his office for her. Many of Swee Lin's friends collect other things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes . But, all of them say that Swee Lin's collection is the most interesting of all. Sometimes Swee Lin has many stamps of the same kind. She _ . A) keeps them B) throws them away C) sells them to her friends D) sends them to her friends
A: D
Question: When you get worried or stressed out about something, your heart beats faster, your stomach feels tight or you feel sick. Sometimes it is hard to get to sleep. Everything seems to go wrong at once. What should you do if you feel stressed? Here is some advice. 1Think about what it is that's making you feel bad. 2Talk over your problem with a friend or a trusted adult . 3Get help to do something with the problem if you need it. 4Plan your work if you are getting behind. Plan your time well so that you can fit everything in. 5Set yourself some goals to work your way through the problem. 6Make sure that you are getting enough exercise. 7Don't take on too much work. You don't have to do everything at once. 8Don't say "yes" when you'd like to say"no", and then you won't be worrying. 9Learn to relax. Soft, calming music can help you relax. Reading a book is a good way to relax, too. You should _ when you feel stressed. A) get less exercise B) talk with your friend C) work harder D) do everything at once
Answer: B
*Question*
We humans can play the piano . of course we play the piano with our ten fingers . But Teotronica can play with its 19 fingers . Teotronica is not a human . It is a robot . It is a special robot which can play the piano like humans . Nattei Suzzi is the inventor of Teotronica . Matteo Suzzi comes from Italy and he is more than thirty years old . He was interested in science when he was young . He always likes to use his head to create amazing things . He spent four years making the musical robot . He made the piano-playing robot at a cost of about 4,700 dollars . Teotronica is a special and great robot . It has more fingers than humans . It plays the piano faster than a human . Teotronica can sing as well when it plays the piano . It is the first robot to do so and many people feel excited to see it ,. Teotronica can even use its eyes to interact with humans because there are cameras in its eyes .Teotronica is amazing , isn't it ? What's the best title for the passage ? A) An Amazing Robot and a Musician . B) A Musician Robot and Its Inventor C) An Inventor from the USA D) Differences Between Humans and Robots
**Answer**
B
*Question*
M: Hi, Ann! Tomorrow will be August 1st. When is your holiday going to start? W: Very soon. I'm going to leave the day after tomorrow. M: How long are you going to be away? W: About two weeks. M: Where are you going? W: I'm going to the beach this time. M: Are you going to stay alone? W: No. I will stay in a hotel with my friends. M: Oh, good. It's hard to find a place to stay at the beach in August. W: That's right. And in a few days, I will swim every day, play beach ball, lie in the sun and just take it easy. M: Don't tell me about that. It sounds so great! W: What about you, John? Where are you going to spend your holiday? M: I don't know. I should think about it. Is it easy to find a place to stay at the beach in August? A) Yes, it is. B) No, it isn't. C) No, it won't. D) Yes, it will.
**Answer**
| B |
In this task, we ask you to rewrite a sentence in simple English without changing its general meaning. Essentially, you want to make the sentence easier to read by using simpler words, utilizing more straightforward sentence structures, and omitting non-essential information etc.
One example: In early work , Rutherford discovered the concept of radioactive half-life, the radioactive element radon, and classified three types of radiations: alpha, beta and gamma radiation .
Solution is here: Rutherford discovered the radioactive half-life, the chemical element radon, and the three parts of radiation which he named Alpha, Beta, and Gamma .
Explanation: The output sentence is a simplified version of the input sentence.
Now, solve this: The typical GC-MS instrument is capable of performing both functions either individually or concomitantly , depending on the setup of the particular instrument .
Solution: | The typical GC-MS can work either way alone , or both at the same time . |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a passage which has a question and the context. You have to generate an answer to the question based on the information present in the context.
Input: Context: Animal models suggest a genetic contribution to cerebral susceptibility to ischemia. Family history of stroke (FHxstroke) is a risk factor for ischemic stroke, but there is significant confounding by heritability of hypertension and other intermediate phenotypes, and it is uncertain whether genetic factors have a direct independent influence on cerebral susceptibility to ischemia in man.', 'We related detailed FHxstroke to baseline characteristics and subsequent risk of stroke in 2 population-based incidence studies and a consecutive hospital-referred series of patients with recent transient ischemic attack (TIA).', 'In none of the cohorts or the pooled data (757 patients; 5515 patient years follow-up; 200 ischemic strokes; 126 myocardial infarctions [MIs]) did FHxstroke predict ischemic stroke (odds ratio [OR], 0.87; 95% CI, 0.57 to 1.32). No associations were revealed by analyses stratified by age or hypertension in the proband, FHx(stroke) in parents versus siblings, number of affected relatives, or their age at stroke. FHxstroke was unrelated to presence of ischemic lesions on baseline computed tomography (OR, 0.96; 0.52 to 1.76) or risk of MI during follow-up. There was no bias attributable to any relationship between FHxstroke and risk factor control or medication.\Question: Does family history of stroke predict risk of stroke after transient ischemic attack?
Output: | Family history of stroke does not predict risk of ischemic stroke after TIA. |
Question: How much 45% of 60 is greater than 35% of 40?
Options:
(A) 18
(B) 13
(C) 15
(D) 17
(E) 71 Let's think first. Some random reasoning: | (45/100) * 60 – (35/100) * 40
27 - 14 = 13 The final answer: (B). |
Instructions: Given a passage as input, answer with the category to which the passage belongs. There are 5 categories - Sports and Fitness, Home and Garden, Hobbies and Crafts, Food and Entertaining, Cars & Other Vehicles. The answer should be one of the categories based on words from the passage which closely belong to the category.
Input: Remove the weeds first. Cut the grass back in stages. A lawn that is cut back a lot will benefit from a boost of fertiliser to help it get growing again.Try to keep it tended as normal during the remainder of the growing season.
Output: | Home and Garden |
In this task you are given a story and a question regarding that story. You must judge whether the question is answerable based on the info given to you. Label the instances as "Answerable" or "Not Answerable" based on your judgment. the story and the question are separated by a new line character.
One example is below.
Q: Bob was a computer scientist. He enjoyed natural language processing. He decided to revolutionize the industry! He formulated a machine learning algorithm to process words. He won the nobel prize for his work!
Why did He formulate a machine?
A: Answerable
Rationale: He formulated a machine learning algorithm to process words.
Q: My youngest nephew came to stay with us for a weekend. He taught my youngest son lots of new words. He showed him some next and interesting gestures. Finally, he gave us all a tutorial on tantrum throwing. I was elated to see his parents come and pick him up.
Why was I elated to see his parents come and pick him up?
A: | Answerable |
Q: In this task you're given a question and you have to paraphrase the question to create the output question while retaining the meaning of the original question.
What is the easiest way to retain information in our mind?
A: | Which genre or artists should I listen to? |
How similar are the following two sentences?
Two die in Syria violence after UN monitors land
Two year doping ban for Contador
Give the answer on a scale from 0 - 5, where 0 is "not similar at all" and 5 is "means the same thing". | 0 |
(Question)
What would you do if you were a fifth grader facing a huge homework load every night, and you found out that there was a machine that would do all the work for you? That's the situation presented to Sam, Kelsey, Judy and Brenton in Dan Gutman's entertaining new book for young readers, The Home Machine. The four children, all fifth graders in Miss Rasmussen's Grand Canyon School, are as different as any other 11-year-old child could be, but they have one thing in common -- all are somewhat separated from their classmates. Sam is a newcomer and has had his share of school trouble before; Kelsey quietly carries her pain at losing her father; Judy's sense of justice always annoys others; Brenton is the smartest child in the school, so smart that even his parents and teachers have trouble keeping up with him. When Brenton and his three classmates are put into the same study group by their teacher, the others discover that Brenton has made a time-saving gadget to do homework for him. While the boy is perfectly able to do his homework himself, Sam, Kelsey and Judy can use the help. Having perfect grades is something new for these three, and as they meet every day to "do homework", they find that they're learning a lot about each other. Such a good thing can't last though, and when a secret man starts trying to get in touch with them, they begin to get nervous. Soon there's an even more frightening problem -- why can't the Homework Machine be turned off? Told in different voices as all the children make statements to the Grand Canyon Police, the story develops in an interesting fashion. Gutman is a gifted writer who has written dozens of children's books, each with a funny and impressing table that should be equally liked by boys and girls. Why did the children get frightened? A) They lost touch with each other. B) They were questioned by a strange man. C) They had no idea how to stop the machine. D) They were tracked down by the police.
(Answer)
C
(Question)
The Americans believe that anybody can become President of the United States. In a recent Hollywood comedy , that is exactly what happens. Dave Kovic, played by Kevin Kline, is a kind-hearted man who runs a business that finds people jobs. He leads a typical American way of life, except for one thing-he looks exactly like the President, Bill Mitchell. In fact, the only thing that makes him different from the nation's leader is that he is very nice! The president has started using look-alikes during some public appearances. Dave is offered a chance to "serve his country" by becoming _ . However, things go wrong. The President becomes very ill and Dave ends up acting as the President forever. Director Ivan Reitman, who made the popular and successful comedies like Twins, Ghostbusters and Legal Eagles, could have gone for easy laughs by making fun of the American government. Instead, Dave is an attractive comedy about an ordinary man in extraordinary situations. Kevin Kline gives a double performance as Dave and the President, and Sigourney Weaver is at her best as his First Lady. The love story that develops between her role and Dave is a real classic . The film is 100% American. However, if you've ever felt that anybody could do a better job running the country than the people in power, then you'll enjoy Dave! What is the purpose of the text? A) To tell the reader about the American government. B) To discus the Americans' ideas about the President. C) To make a comparison between Dave and other films. D) To introduce a new film to the reader.
(Answer)
D
(Question)
Rainy days don't have to get you down, a happiness expert has claimed. Paul Dolan, Professor of Behavioral Science at the London School of Economics, said that people only feel _ in bad weather because they think about it too much. Studies have shown that people who live in warm, sunny climates are no happier than those in chilly, wet climates, he says. So the British talking about the weather may be making us gloomier than the weather itself. He said: "A study was done that measured the happiness levels of people in California compared to the North West. "They expected that people in California would be happier because it is more sunny, but they found that levels of happiness were exactly the same. "If it is sunny every day you get used to it and the sunshine doesn't make you any happier. "Most of the time the weather doesn't affect our well-being at all. But when we think about it, and think that it does, that's when we get miserable." In his new book, Happiness By Design, Dolan argues that we can think ourselves happy by taking our attention away from what makes us sad. "Most of our anxieties come from what might be," he argues. "If you want to be happier, pay attention to the things that make you feel good." He also claimed that a problem shared was not always a problem halved. He claimed that humans are actually very good at being able to get over tragedy and loss. Professor Dolan also admitted for the first time that he had a stammer , which had made his early life miserable. He claimed it only got better when he learned not to pay attention to his speech problem. "Things are never as bad as you imagine them being," he said. People in California _ compared to people in the North West. A) are much happier B) can't enjoy sunny days C) are more used to sunny days D) have lower levels of happiness
(Answer)
| C |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Input: Question: The respiratory syncytial virus is a:
Options: <1> Ortomixovirus. <2> Filovirus. <3> Parvovirus. <4> Togavirus. <5> Paramyxovirus.
Output: | 5 |
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions.
Example input: Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Google search engine. Queries that are likely to be yes/no questions are heuristically identified: we found selecting queries where the first word is in a manually constructed set of indicator words and are of sufficient length, to be effective.
Questions are only kept if a Wikipedia page is returned as one of the first five results, in which case the question and Wikipedia page are given to a human annotator for further processing.
Annotators label question/article pairs in a three-step process. First, they decide if the question is good, meaning it is comprehensible, unambiguous, and requesting factual information. This judgment is made before the annotator sees the Wikipedia page. Next, for good questions, annotators find a passage within the document that contains enough information to answer the question. Annotators can mark questions as “not answerable" if the Wikipedia article does not contain the requested information. Finally, annotators mark whether the question's answer is “yes" or “no". Annotating data in this manner is quite expensive since annotators need to search entire Wikipedia documents for relevant evidence and read the text carefully.
Example output: how was the dataset built?
Example explanation: This is a good question, and it is answerable based on the context.
Q: SIGHAN Bakeoff defines two types of evaluation settings, closed test limits all the data for learning should not be beyond the given training set, while open test does not take this limitation BIBREF21.
A: | What is meant by closed test setting? |
Problem: Here's a question and a few possible answers: Q: Where might a vacuum be stored? Possible A: space, container, orbit, dyson, closet Why is "closet" an answer aligned with human common sense?
A: closet a vacuum be stored
Problem: Here's a question and a few possible answers: Q: John saw an insect using its legs to do this. Mary saw some insects using their wings to do this. What is this? Possible A: buzz, sense vibrations, move, eat, fly Why is "move" an answer aligned with human common sense?
A: when you use your legs you are moving
Problem: Here's a question and a few possible answers: Q: Many people have mental issues, they need someone to what to? Possible A: listen to music, play games, eat ice cream, have fun with, talk Why is "talk" an answer aligned with human common sense?
A: in most cases they are not able to talk by themselves in complete ways.
Problem: Here's a question and a few possible answers: Q: Little sarah didn't think that anyone should be kissing boys. She thought that boys had what? Possible A: arousal, disease, sweet, halatosis, cooties Why is "cooties" an answer aligned with human common sense?
A: | american horror comedy film directed |
In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank and four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer (from the given options) for the question from the given article and return one of the options from "A", "B", "C", and "D". Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: "A", "B", "C", "D". There is only one correct answer for each question.
One example: Article: Homework can put you in a bad mood , and that might actually be a good thing. Researchers from the University of Plymouth in England doubted whether mood might affect the way kids learn. To find out the answer, they did two experiments with children. The first experiment tested 30 kids. Someshapes were hidden inside a different, larger picture. The kids had to find the small shapes while sitting in a room with either cheerful or sad music playing in the background. To test their mood, the scientists asked the kids to point to one of five faces, from happy to sad. Children who listened to cheerful music tended to point to the smiley faces while the others pointed to the unhappy ones. The researchers found that sad kids took at least a second less to find the small shapes. They also found an average of three or four more shapes. In the second experiment, 61 children watched one of two scenes from a film. One scene was happy, and the other was sad. Just like in the first experiment, kids who saw the sad scene acted better compared to the others. The researchers guessed that feeling down makes people more likely to focus on a problem or difficult situation. Not all scientists agree with them, however. Other studies argued that maybe, that cheerful music in the first experiment distracted kids from finding shapes. While scientists work on finding out the answers, it still might be wise to choose when to do your tasks according to your mood. After eating a delicious ice cream, for example, write an essay.
Question: Researchers did experiments on kids in order to find out _ .
Options: (A) how they really feel when they are learning (B) whether mood affects their learning ability (C) what methods are easy for kids to learn (D) the relationship between sadness and happiness
Solution is here: B
Explanation: It is clearly mentioned in the article that to the check effect of mood on children is the main purpose of the experiment. So, B is the correct answer.
Now, solve this: Article: Inside the pleasingly fragrant cafe, So All May Eat(SAME) in downtown Denver ,the spirit of generosity is instantly noticeable :A donation box stands in place of a cash register. Customers here pay only what they can afford, no questions asked. A risky business plan, perhaps, but SAME Cafe has done one unchangeable thing in the Mile High City for six years: Open only at midday, the restaurant provides poor local can instead volunteer as waiters and waitresses, and dishwashers, or took after the buildings and equipment for the cafe. "It's based on trust, and it's working all right" , says co-owner Brad Birky , who started the cafe in 2006. With his wife Libby. Previously volunteering at soup kitchens, the Birkys were dissatisfied with the often unhealthy meals they served there. "We wanted to offer quality food in a restaurant where everyone felt comfortable ,regardless of their circumstances," Birky says. SAME's special lunch menu changes daily and most food materials are natural and grown by local farmers. The cafe now averages 65 to 70 customers (and eight volunteers) a day. And the spirit of generosity behind the project appears to be spreading. In early 2007,one volunteer who had cleared snow for his meals during the long winter said goodbye to the Birkys," He said he was going to New Orleans to help with the hurricane clear up," says Birky. 68.What can we learn about the soup kitchens the Birkys previously worked for?
Question: What can we learn about the soup kitchens the Birkys prcviously worked for?
Options: (A) . They refused to have volunteers. (B) They offered low quality food. (C) They provided customers with a good environment. (D) They closed down because of poor management.
Solution: | B |
Definition: Given a sentence in German, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
Input: Das Suchen eines bestimmten Suchbaums nach einem binären Schlüssel kann rekursiv oder iterativ programmiert werden.
Output: | Das Suchen eines bestimmten Suchbaums nach einem binären Schlüssel kann rekursiv oder iterativ programmiert werden. |
Question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: what nation start with I? Context: The Dutch East India Company (1800) and British East India Company (1858) were dissolved by their respective governments, who took over the direct administration of the colonies. Only Thailand was spared the experience of foreign rule, although, Thailand itself was also greatly affected by the power politics of the Western powers. Colonial rule had a profound effect on Southeast Asia. While the colonial powers profited much from the region's vast resources and large market, colonial rule did develop the region to a varying extent.
Answer: | India |
In this task, you need to write an incorrect answer to the given question. Along with the question, you are also given the correct answer(s) and the associated paragraph. An incorrect answer should be closely related to the content of the paragraph and/or the question but will not truthfully answer the question. Your incorrect answers should be similar to the given correct answer such that it will pose a challenge for students to distinguish the two. A good incorrect answer should prevent those who skip the paragraph from answering the question. The incorrect answer should not be trivial, in the sense that they should not be easily eliminated without reading the paragraph.
Let me give you an example: Paragraph- Sent 1: It was hot that day.
Sent 2: The temperature on the wall of the backyard was showing something well over 100 F.
Sent 3: Meanwhile Tom, at home, was trying finish the remainder of carrots from last night, and packing for his trip to Chicago tomorrow.
Sent 4: As employees of the Art Museum, Tom and his older cousin often had to travel to Chicago. Question: What was the temperature outside, when Tom was eating carrots? Correct Answer: well over 100 F.
The answer to this example can be: Not very hot.
Here is why: This is a good incorrect answer, as most of the the words of this answer appear in the the paragraph. They are also related to the content of the question (temperature), yet do not answer the question correctly. Consequently, one has to carefully read the paragraph understand that "not very hot" does not answer the question.
OK. solve this:
Paragraph- Sent 1: These incoherent words threw the first glimpse of light on the meaning of her distress and penitence.
Sent 2: I doubt if the best woman in Christendom would so reproach and abase herself, if convicted of even a worse sin than the secret use of those stimulants for which the "charny" is a Martial equivalent.
Sent 3: No Martialist would dream of poisoning his blood and besotting his brain with alcohol in any form.
Sent 4: But their opiates affect a race addicted to physical repose, to sensuous enjoyment rather than to sensual excitement, and to lucid intellectual contemplation, with a sense of serene delight as supremely delicious to their temperament as the dreamy illusions of haschisch to the Turk, the fierce frenzy of bhang to the Malay, or the wild excitement of brandy or Geneva to the races of Northern Europe.
Sent 5: But as with the luxury of intoxication in Europe, so in Mars indulgence in these drugs, freely permitted to the one sex, is strictly forbidden by opinion and domestic rule to the other.
Sent 6: A lady discovered in the use of "charny" is as deeply disgraced as an European matron detected in the secret enjoyment of spirits and cigars; and her lord and master takes care to render her sufficiently conscious of her fault.
Question: What were Martialist addicted to?.
Answer: | Alcohol. |
Make use of the article to answer the questions.
CHAPTER XIX: Sammy Jay Is Modest
As soon as the angry hunter with the terrible gun had disappeared among the trees of the Green Forest, and Lightfoot was sure that he had gone for good, Lightfoot came out from his hiding-place on top of the ridge and walked down to the pond of Paddy the Beaver for a drink. He knew that it was quite safe to do so, for Sammy Jay had followed the hunter, all the time screaming, "Thief! thief! thief!" Every one within hearing could tell just where that hunter was by Sammy's voice. It kept growing fainter and fainter, and by that Lightfoot knew that the hunter was getting farther and farther away.
Paddy the Beaver swam out from his hiding-place and climbed out on the bank near Lightfoot. There was a twinkle in his eyes. "That blue-coated mischief-maker isn't such a bad fellow at heart, after all, is he?" said he.
Lightfoot lifted his beautiful head and set his ears forward to catch the sound of Sammy's voice in the distance.
"Sammy Jay may be a mischief-maker, as some people say," said he, "but you can always count on him to prove a true friend in time of danger. He brought me warning of the coming of the hunter the other morning. You saw him save Mr. and Mrs. Quack a little while ago, and then he actually drove that hunter away. I suppose Sammy Jay has saved more lives than any one I know of. I wish he would come back here and let me thank him."
1. Is Sammy Jay arrogant?
2. Who came out of hiding first?
3. Where did he go?
4. Was he human?
5. How old is he?
6. Who did he talk to?
7. Was it safe for them?
8. Who made it safe?
9. How?
10. Did anyone thank Sammy?
11. Why not?
Numbered answers: | 1. No
2. Lightfoot
3. The pond of Paddy the Beaver
4. No
5. unknown
6. Paddy the Beaver
7. Yes
8. Sammy Jay
9. He drove the hunter away.
10. No
11. He wasn't around |
In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate a simplified sentence that focuses on lexical paraphrasing from the original sentence given in the input.
Example input: a georgian inscription around the drum attests his name.
Example output: there is a georgian inscription around the drum to confirm his name.
Example explanation: The sentences clearly paraphrased correctly and simplified the original sentence which described the Georgian inscription get his name attests which was around the drum.
Q: coconuts from various parts of the world also differ in taste.
A: | coconuts from different parts of the world also have different taste. |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be shown a passage. You need to write a fill-in-the-gap question based on your understanding of the events that might be inferred from the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer. Show the gap in your question with a _ .
(CNN) A man has been arrested in connection with the death of Ashley Olsen, a 35-year-old American artist living in Florence, the city's chief prosecutor told reporters Thursday. The suspect, Cheikh Tidiane Diaw, was arrested at his home Wednesday night, chief prosecutor Giuseppe Creazzo announced at a press conference. DNA evidence linked to the suspect was found in a condom and on a cigarette at Olsen's house, where Diaw's fingerprints were also found, Creazzo said. Diaw had taken Olsen's phone and put his SIM card in it, and was using the device when he was arrested, the prosecutor said. Police believe that Olsen and Diaw, an illegal immigrant from Senegal who was born in 1988, had met at the city's Montecarla nightclub and left to go back to Olsen's place together, where they had consensual sex, Creazzo said.Man arrested over American woman's death in Florence had met her in nightclubPolice believe pair had consensual sex at her apartment before she diedSuspect's DNA was found in Olsen's apartment, and he also had victim's phone
| ... She had the best personality," Staci Kelly told the station, adding that _ loved to travel. |
Given a document, find the main entity about whom the author is writing. Write the full name if mentioned in the text. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
One example: At least Raheem Morris finally has the name of the Bucs' starting quarterback in the back of his mind.
He wants to make sure he made the decision with his head and not just his heart.
That's why Morris declined to name his choice between Byron Leftwich and Luke McCown on Friday until after one last consultation with his coaching staff.
After that Morris said he would inform the owners then his team before making the eagerly awaited announcement. Players were off Friday so an announcement could come this morning.
"We'll have a decision here in the near future " Morris said. "I think we've got to go with who we think gives us the best chance to win.
Solution is here: Raheem Morris
Explanation: Here the main entity is Raheem Morris since the main topic of the document is about him starting as quarterback.
Now, solve this: Music teacher Timothy King is getting the band back together.
A day after the Tribune reported the theft of 30 instruments from his elementary classroom in the Back of the Yards neighborhood King not only will have his classroomâs instruments fully replaced but will be able to build up Fulton Elementaryâs music program better than before.
âThe kids were excited â King said. âThey were in just as much disbelief as I was at how quickly the amount was raised and that was just the morning classes.â
âItâs just good to know people are concerned about the arts despite the lack of funds and not just in this community â King said.
Wednesday was a whirlwind for the Fulton music teacher. His full day of teaching classes was made busier by endless phone calls with people offering money or replacement instruments from across the city and even the suburbs. The story picked up steam on social media and attracted the attention of musicians Josh Groban and Jeff Tweedy both of whom tweeted about the loss. Both are in contact with King to donate instruments or money to the classroom King said.
Patrick Monaghan former owner of Carrot Top Records in Chicago on Tuesday solicited instrument donations for the school on Twitter. On Wednesday afternoon he delivered a couple of guitars amplifiers and ukuleles to the school that King was able to share with the students the same day.
âIt was going around the school that it was in the news but no one expected to actually receive instruments today â King said.
The money raised wonât have to be used to replace the stolen instruments but will instead help King strengthen and expand the schoolâs music program. Little Kids Rock the organization that provided Fulton Elementary with many of the original instruments in 2016 is providing Kingâs classroom with an entirely new set to fully replace what was stolen.
âIâm just telling people anything you want to donate whether itâs a physical instrument or itâs monetary weâll accept it â King said. âBecause itâs not just about replacing the instruments that were stolen; I want to add on to the program.â
Crucial to expanding the music program at Fulton will be storage lockers King said to prevent another theft from happening. He also wants to buy insurance for the new equipment. A quick glance at prices online showed him instrument cabinets will be expensive but King insists they are âworth the investment.â
The outpouring of generosity and support was a lot to absorb for King who barely had time to check the GoFundMe page during the day. When he finally did he found support from strangers and loved ones alike.
âYes your goal has been met. For that I am extremely grateful â wrote Kimberly Branch-King Timothy Kingâs wife. âBut as your wife friend and fellow educator I am compelled to also donate because ⦠I know the energy love and time that goes into your lesson planning.â
King also received an offer for a different kind of support. Arturs Weible a music teacher at Chopin Elementary School in Humboldt Park has had help from the community funding his own music program. Heâs now offering to have his orchestra students come perform at Fulton for Kingâs classes.
Solution: | Timothy King |
Question: Which word completes the title of the 1926 D H Lawrence novel - The ______ Serpent?
Answer: | plumed |
Instructions: In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank and four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer (from the given options) for the question from the given article and return one of the options from "A", "B", "C", and "D". Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: "A", "B", "C", "D". There is only one correct answer for each question.
Input: Article: Everyone seems to be in favor of progress. But "progress" is a funny word. It doesn't necessarily mean that something has become stronger, wiser or better. It simply means changing it from being one thing to another and sometimes it turns out to be worse than before. Consider medicine, for instance. No one can deny that medical progress has enriched our lives greatly. Because of medical advancements, we eat better, live easier and are able to take care of ourselves more efficiently. We can cure disease with no more than one injection or a pill. If we have a serious accident, doctors can put us back together again. If we are born with something defective , they can repair it. They can ease our pain, replace worn parts and give us children. They can even bring us back from death. These are wonderful achievements, but there is a price we have to pay. Because medicine has reduced death, the population has been rising steadily, in spite of serious efforts to reduce the rate of population growth. A child born in the United States today has better than a 90% chance of survival . Furthermore, medical advances have ensured that most of those new-born children will live to be seventy years of age or more. The result of this progress is a great population increase that threatens the quality of life, brought about by progress in the medical profession .
Question: According to the passage, "progress" means _ .
Options: (A) something has become better (B) something has become worse (C) something has become funny (D) something has changed
Output: | D |
Question: Read the article and select the best answer. Article: Scientists would like to place a huge mirror in space above the earth. It might be sixty miles wide. It would be used to catch the rays of the sun. It would direct the sun's rays upon the earth as a child might do to make sunlight dance on the wall with a hand mirror. Why do they want to do this? The sun's rays could be helpful in many ways. They could light up cities by night. The warm rays could stop frosts which might come at night and hurt fruit crops. They could melt dangerous icebergs in the ocean. Perhaps they could change cloud movements and bring rain where it is needed. Question: The strong light from the mirror could possibly _ . Options: A: hurt fruit crops B: set fire to cities C: bring longer daytime D: shine through walls
Answer: C
Question: Read the article and select the best answer. Article: The computer keyboard helped kill shorthand---a system of rapid handwriting, and now it's threatening to finish off handwriting as a whole. When handwritten essays were introduced on the SAT exams for the class of 2011, just 15% of the most 1.5 million students wrote their answers in cursive .The rest? Block letters. And those college hopefuls are just the first edge of a wave of US students who no longer get much handwriting instructions in the primary grades, frequently 10 minutes a day or less. As a result, more and more students struggle to read and write cursive. At Keene Mill Elementary School in Springfield, all their poems and stories are typed. Children in Fairfax County schools are taught keyboarding beginning in kindergarten. Older students who never mastered handwriting say it doesn't affect their grades. There are those who say the culture is at a crossing, turning from the written word to the typed one. If handwriting becomes a lost form of communication, does it matter? It was at University of Virginia that researchers recently discovered a previously unknown poem by Robert, written in his unique script. Handwritten documents are more valuable to researchers, historians say, because their authenticity can be confirmed. Students also find them more fascinating. The loss of handwriting also may be a cognitive opportunity missed. Several academic studies have found that good handwriting skills at a young age can help children express their thoughts better-a lifelong benefit. It doesn't take much to teach better handwriting skills. At some schools in Prince George's County, elementary school students use a program called Handwriting Without Tears for 15 minutes a day. They learn the correct formation of manuscript letters through second grade, and cursive letters in third grade. There are always going to be some kids who struggle with handwriting because of their particular neurological wiring, learning issues or poor motor skills. Educators often point to this factor in support of keyboarding. Question: What is the author concerned about after 2011 SAT exams? Options: A: Keyboarding. B: Shorthand C: Handwriting. D: Block letters.
Answer: C
Question: Read the article and select the best answer. Article: We have a strange obsession with the concept of perfection. Driven by our culture, we struggle for an unattainable ideal. If I had the perfect parents, perfect grades, perfect ..., then I would be happy. We seek what we can't have without remembering that we don't actually need to be perfect. Imperfection allows us to be humankind. Parents, teachers and other high-achieving peers will have us believe that we must be perfect if we wish to remain competitive. However, what job or school requires you to develop a cure for some of cancer by the age of 18? Although those grades will be admirable achievements, are they worth losing sleep? We feel that we need the perfect grades to get into the perfect college that will provide us with the education necessary for getting the perfect job. Making use of our thirst for perfection, the whole college and career industries have grown up making money by helping us reach our goals. In fact, you need to focus more on your passions. Don't worry about anything secondary to your passions. You won't become an expert in anything if you spend your time trying to succeed in everything you do. You'll only become an expert when you devote your time to that one project that truly brings you joy. As members of this society, we have a responsibility to be excellent in what we do, not perfect. Although perfection can be a goal, it should not be the only goal. We only have 24 hours in a day and seven days in a week. Thus, we need to prioritize what we what to do and cut out the activities we cannot do. With everything, though, make sure you are doing enough. Pursuing your passions is not an enough reason to completely give up on everything else. Try as hard as you can and let your future worry about itself. Worry about your task at hand and you will be successful in achieving your dreams. Most of all, remember that you are going to be okay. Question: We can infer from the passage that _ . Options: A: a perfect grade is worth losing sleep B: the whole college and career industries are perfect C: some schools ask students to invent some medicine D: someone is profiting from our search for perfection
Answer: | D |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example input: Pointing out that world over, thousands of innocent people were being killed and still the world community, the Vice President opined that without attaining peace, progress would have no meaning
Example output: اس دنیا سے زیادہ اشارہ کرتے ہوئے، ہزاروں معصوم افراد کو ہلاک کر دیا گیا اور اب بھی عالمی برادری، نائب صدر نے کہا کہ امن حاصل کرنے کے بغیر، ترقی کا کوئی مطلب نہیں ہوگا
Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Pointing out that world over, thousands of innocent people were being killed and still the world community, the Vice President opined that without attaining peace, progress would have no meaning' which is the same as the output sentence.
Q: Benefits: The approval will promote social equity by providing opportunities in higher education and employment to those who have been excluded by virtue of their economic status.
A: | اس منظوری سے سماجی مساوات کو فروغ حاصل ہوگا اور اعلی تعلیم نیز روزگار میں ان لوگوں کو مواقع فراہم ہوں گے جنہیں اپنی اقتصادی حالت کی وجہ سے الگ کردیا گیا تھا۔ |
Please answer the following question: While I was in training, my class was 2 months out from graduation. We were in class, reviewing skills such as antenna theory, radios and map reading. Our instructor walks in and pulls a candidate, we’ll leave nameless, aside. He walks him out of the classroom. I never really thought anything of it as instructors would often pull guys aside for reviews, specific instructions or taskings. I don’t know how much time passed but the candidate walked back in. He gathered his things and left the room. Guys asked if everything was cool but he didn’t say a word. The instructor came in and sat on the desk at the front of the room. We asked if everything was alright, and he told us that the day prior, the The candidate’s wife had gone into labor however there were complications with the baby but the complications were unknown. He was reporting to the commander to let him know whether he wanted to stay in training or leave because the military does not consider a spouse’s pregnancy to be an emergency even though the complication should be. If he were to leave he would have to drop from the TACP pipeline with a possibility of either starting it over from the beginning of quitting all together. The instructor shook his head and I could honestly see it was a difficult task for him to tell the candidate. It’s rare to see an instructor be emotional but it was something that brought reality into the room for us. The candidate was given 24 hours to call the hospital, talk to his wife, learn more of the situation and make a decision. He ended up staying in the pipeline and graduated. His child was born with minor complications but is healthy to this day. It may not be an exact teacher to a student scenario, but it hits pretty damn close to those of us who went through military training. At the end of the story, the author thinks: Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. That her story was close to the question. B. not enough information C. That her story exactly answers the question. D. That he story does not answer the question.
Answer: | A |
Input: Court-martial ordered for Manning over WikiLeaks disclosures
A court-martial has been ordered for Army Pfc. Bradley E. Manning, who stands accused of passing hundreds of thousands of classified military and diplomatic files to WikiLeaks, The Baltimore Sun reports.
Officials said Maj. Gen. Michael S. Linnington, who commands the Military District of Washington, made the decision today after reviewing testimony and arguments from a December preliminary hearing at Fort Meade, Md., where Manning is being held. A lower-ranking Army officer had recommended a court-martial last month.
A military judge will set a date for Manning's arraignment, motion hearings and trial.
The 24-year-old former intelligence analyst is charged with aiding the enemy and violating the Espionage Act for allegedly downloading field reports from Iraq and Afghanistan, diplomatic cables from U.S. embassies around the world and a video of a U.S. helicopter attack in Baghdad, and then giving them to WikiLeaks, the anti-secrecy organization that posted the material online and shared material with The New York Times and other news organizations.
If convicted, Manning could be sentenced to life in prison.
What was this article about?
++++++++++
It's about: Army Pfc. Bradley Manning will be court-martialed for allegedly passing classified files to WikiLeaks,The Baltimore Sun reports.
Input: Curvy Kelly Rorhbach's bathing suit prone to 'spillage'
Filling Pamela Anderson’s shoes isn’t easy.
Filling her bathing suit is even tougher.
Sources inside the upcoming “Baywatch” film had to work very carefully to make sure that the beach flick’s 26-year-old star Kelly Rohrbach didn’t fall out of her suit during filming — as if that would have been a bad thing.
“Kelly was really proud to have got her body in such amazing shape for the movie, but that caused a few issues,” according to a set insider.
Pamela Anderson will be "Captain Parker" in Baywatch film
Rohrbach will reprise the C.J. Parker role made famous by Anderson during the “Baywatch” television show.
“Production designers were able to tightly create a suit which shows off her curves, but keeping her moving parts in was a little harder,” we’re told. “The running and swimming scenes were particularly tough.”
We’re told that at first, they used tape to keep the fabric attached, but the “heat, sweat and movement” created “spillage” concerns.
“In the end, they got in some very specialist body glue used by acrobats and coated Kelly with it and then glued her into her suit,” the source spilled to Confidenti@l.
Zac Efron takes a tumble on the set of ‘Baywatch’
That sticky solution worked, but kept Rohrbach in costume off the set far more than expected.
We’re told that Rohrback won’t appear naked in the film, but there is a physical humor bit where actor Jon Bass, who plays her romantic interest, gets “something stuck in a beach chair.”
Our spy also revealed that in recent weeks, Pamela Anderson filmed a cameo for the movie — a scene where she meets up with the new lifeguards over lunch, but not on a beach.
Anderson, now 48, starred on the show from 1992 to 1997 alongside David Hasselhoff, who recently shot scenes for the movie, too.
The “Baywatch” movie opens nationwide in May 2017 and will also star Dwayne (the Rock) Johnson and Priyanka Chopra.
Fans who can’t wait to see more of Rohrback can check her out in the latest issue of GQ magazine.
What was this article about?
++++++++++
It's about: | Kelly Rohrbach learns that filling Pamela Anderson’s shoes isn’t easy. Filling her bathing suit is even tougher. |
Question: I have a lot of money and a need to visit a desert, where is my likely destination? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - bank account - race track - casino - supermarket - art show
Answer: | casino |
Sentence 1: The round of the seasons.
Sentence 2: The story is going the rounds in Washington.
Does round mean the same thing in these two sentences? | different meanings |
Question: This is a correct answer to the following question about Ocean Avenue (song). Yes or no? Answer: Ocean Avenue is a street in Jacksonville , Florida , the band's stomping grounds near their high school, Douglas Anderson School of the Arts , and another street mentioned in the song, Cherry Street. Question: What was the Song Ocean Ave written about?
Answer: No
Question: This is a correct answer to the following question about Prudhoe Bay Oil Field. Yes or no? Answer: Caribou near Prudhoe Bay, 1973 Question: what was the first oil company to operate at prudhoe bay
Answer: No
Question: This is a correct answer to the following question about Ulysses S. Grant. Yes or no? Answer: Grant's foreign policy, led by Secretary of State Hamilton Fish , implemented International Arbitration , settled the Alabama Claims with Britain and avoided war with Spain over the Virginius Affair . Question: what does s in ulysses s grant stand for
Answer: | No |
In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.
Q: ده سال پیش چه کسی میتوانست پیشبینی کند که روزی مردم کشورهای اروپایی برای کار به آنگولا یا برزیل بروند؟
A: | Who would have said ten years ago that today many Europeans would leave the continent to work in countries like Angola or Brazil? |
Detailed Instructions: The task is about reading the given story and question, then finding an answer to the given question. Based on the passage provided and the given question, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question.
See one example below:
Problem: story : Honolulu is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Hawaii. It is an unincorporated part of and the county seat of the City and County of Honolulu on the island of Oahu. The city is the main gateway to Hawaii and a major portal into the United States. The city is also a major hub for international business, military defense, as well as famously being host to a diverse variety of east-west and Pacific culture, cuisine, and traditions.
Honolulu is the most remote city of its size in the world and is the westernmost major U.S. city. For statistical purposes, the U.S. Census Bureau recognizes the approximate area commonly referred to as "City of Honolulu" (not to be confused with the "City and County") as a census county division (CCD). Honolulu is a major financial center of the islands and of the Pacific Ocean. The population of the city of Honolulu was 337,256 as of the 2010 census, while the Honolulu CCD was 390,738 and the population of the consolidated city and county was 953,207.
"Honolulu" means "sheltered harbor" or "calm port". The old name is said to be Kou, a district roughly encompassing the area from Nuuanu Avenue to Alakea Street and from Hotel Street to Queen Street which is the heart of the present downtown district. The city has been the capital of the Hawaiian Islands since 1845 and gained historical recognition following the attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan near the city on December 7, 1941. question: What does Honolulu mean?
Solution: sheltered harbor
Explanation: This answer for the given question is based on the following sentence from the passage - "Honolulu" means "sheltered harbor" or "calm port" and this is answerable from the passage. So, it is a good answer.
Problem: story: An incandescent light bulb, incandescent lamp or incandescent light globe is an electric light with a wire filament heated to a high temperature, by passing an electric current through it, until it glows with visible light (incandescence). The hot filament is protected from oxidation with a glass or quartz bulb that is filled with inert gas or evacuated. In a halogen lamp, filament evaporation is prevented by a chemical process that redeposits metal vapor onto the filament, extending its life. The light bulb is supplied with electric current by feed-through terminals or wires embedded in the glass. Most bulbs are used in a socket which provides mechanical support and electrical connections.
Incandescent bulbs are much less efficient than most other types of electric lighting; incandescent bulbs convert less than 5% of the energy they use into visible light, with standard light bulbs averaging about 2.2%. The remaining energy is converted into heat. The luminous efficacy of a typical incandescent bulb is 16 lumens per watt, compared with 60 lm/W for a compact fluorescent bulb or 150 lm/W for some white LED lamps. Some applications of the incandescent bulb deliberately use the heat generated by the filament. Such applications include incubators, brooding boxes for poultry, heat lights for reptile tanks, infrared heating for industrial heating and drying processes, lava lamps, and the Easy-Bake Oven toy. Incandescent bulbs typically have short lifetimes compared with other types of lighting; around 1,000 hours for home light bulbs versus typically 10,000 hours for compact fluorescents and 30,000 hours for lighting LEDs., question: How does it get hot?
Solution: | by passing an electric current through it |
Q:You are given a new situation: Bob was studying about Earth's atmosphere. He found that increased depletion of Earth's ozone layer is a relatively new phenomenon. Most scientists would blame the CFC gases for the depletion of ozone layer. In the early twentieth century ozone layer was relatively stable. Bob labeled that time as time A. But in the late twentieth century situation changed with seasonal depletion of ozone layer. He labeled that time as time B. and a hint : Increased solar ultraviolet radiation resulting from the Antarctic ozone hole has reduced marine primary productivity (phytoplankton) by as much as 15% and has started damaging the DNA of some fish. Illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing, especially the landing of an estimated five to six times more Patagonian toothfish than the regulated fishery, likely affects the sustainability of the stock. Long-line fishing for toothfish causes a high incidence of seabird mortality. Please answer this question : In time A would less or more fish DNA be damaged than in time B?
A: | less |
Instructions: In this task, you're given a statement, and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine which sentence clearly disagrees with the statement. Indicate your answer as '1', '2', or '3' corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence.
Input: Statement: Now your help may be very valuable to me. Choices: 1. Your help might prove quite valuable to me. 2. Your help is of no value to me. 3. Now your help may prove valuable to me, while before it was of little value.
Output: | 2 |
(Question)
Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: Recently the subject of discrimination has been something I have been thinking a lot about. It was the subject of some meetings with ubuntu-women, something I have discussed with my friend Sulamita in a Brazilian bar at 4.30am and the subject of various ad-hoc discussions at the Ubuntu Developer Summit. As the wider Open Source community grows, it becomes more of an issue every day, and something we all need to be aware of. While in Brazil I made a promise to Sulamita that I would be blogging about the issue of discrimination against women, and I have been holding off writing an entry until I had some real, practical, implementable steps that I can advise people to take to help make the situation better. Although I will never fully understand how some women are made to feel at the hands of such discrimination, I have been hoping my contribution could be to help contribute to an awareness of the issue, and for that to happen I felt I needed to construct some doable steps that people can execute. Solving social problems is hard though, which ain’t all that surprising, so I had held off on a blog post until I had some such action points. I have since discovered that there is really one key step that we all need take – don’t accept or allow discrimination in your community. In my mind all discrimination is bad. Every day people get up and are discriminated due to gender, age, race, mobility, technical knowledge and more. The issues of discrimination, while different in the specifics (e.g. women are discriminated in different ways to age discrimination), the underlying issue is very similar – mistreating people because of a grouping they are part of. We have all suffered this in different ways, from serious racial hatred to someone not taking you seriously because you have long hair and an Iron Maiden t-shirt. Question: Who did they meet with while in Brazil Options: A. They met with Open Source Community B. not enough information C. They met with Sulamita D. They met with every day people
(Answer)
C
(Question)
Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: Before writing what I did and what he did please let me tell you I was just a teenagerand it all seemed new, so kindly don't judge me. Even if you want to..I am anonymous for the same reason. So this happened when I was 16 year old. I belong to a very humble and conservative family, from Indore. @I never had a lot of exposure to guys, until we went to attend a marriage of one of our wealthy relatives in Delhi.. it was one of the best times I had, as we had a group of 4–5 similar aged cousins, though most of them were very distant relatives. One of them was a 19 year old dude, and he was kind of cute. But I never thought I would have this urge to you know… it was teenage and everything seemed new and exciting. So the second day, after having roamed all around Noida, we finally returned to our hotel and that guy accompanied me to my room. I asked him if he wants to come in as my parents were involved in the late night Sangeet rehearsals. He nodded gently and before I could know, we were cuddling and watching TV. I felt like a rebel, though it was the strangest and least expected thing I had done. Then he kissed me. Before I knew it I let him in my mouth …and he kept rolling his tongue on mine. It was my first kiss, and I don't regret it. The warmth of his mouth, the wetness of his lips and his breath felt like the only thing I ever wanted. I was a teen so please not judge. Sadly… before we could proceed, rest of our cousins called us to play Antakhshree with them. Never have we met since, but we often exchange messages on Facebook. It will be hard and awkward to attend his marriage. I love him. Question: After their cousins called them, the author probably felt: Options: A. frustrated B. unsatisfied C. sad D. not enough information
(Answer)
B
(Question)
Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: There is no hiding from the impact agenda. The impact weighting of the Research Excellence Framework has been increased for 2021, and more recently the UK Government announced a new funding stream for knowledge exchange. But achieving impact isn’t easy, especially for researchers early in their careers. If you ever have a spare week, or ten, it’s worth reading through some of the 6,637 REF impact case studies on the HEFCE website. There are some brilliant and fascinating examples of how researchers have achieved impact, but what strikes me most is how different impact looks across different subjects. At the risk of being flippant, among many of the medical or technological examples there is a familiar pattern and a clear route to impact: make breakthrough; license drug/technology; save lives/£millions. For social and political science (not to mention economics, languages, education, philosophy, etc.) the route to impact is much more fragmented. Among the 97 sociology case studies, for example, impact comes from numerous briefings of government officials and parliamentarians, before the academics join “networks” and “committees” discussing their research and wider issues. Their research is covered by national media, they meet even more people – practitioners or third sector campaigning organisations to pass on their knowledge. And, after all that, and often a good deal more, sometimes there is a policy or practice change that can be pointed to as a direct impact, sometimes not. Central to much of the impact is “access”. Prominent and experienced academics are more likely to get on the committees, know the right journalists and government officials, and have links into third sector organisations, etc. I worked with Professor Sir John Curtice, of election night fame, for a number of years. He didn’t need much support. I advised and facilitated, but after 30 years in the game he knew Whitehall (and Holyrood) inside and out – and they knew him. But many researchers, especially at the start of their careers, don’t... Question: Why isn't achieving impact easy? Options: A. impact requires people to have perseverance B. impact requires many people C. not enough information D. Impact requires access
(Answer)
| D |
Ques:Erik Waller (sailor) - Erik Waller (March 24 1887 – September 25 1958) was a Swedish sailor who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics.In 1912 he was a crew member of the Swedish boat Marga which finished fourth in the 10 metre class competition. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
Ans:Athlete
-----
Ques:Duke Special - Duke Special real name Peter Wilson is a songwriter and performer based in Belfast Northern Ireland. A piano-based songwriter with a romantic style and a warm distinctly accented voice he has distinctive long dreadlocks eyeliner and outfits he describes as hobo chic. His live performances have a theatrical style inspired by Vaudeville and music hall and often incorporate 78s played on an old-fashioned gramophone or sound effects from a transistor radio. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
Ans:Artist
-----
Ques:Adutha Varisu - Adutha Varisu is an Indian Tamil language film directed by SP. Muthuraman starring Rajanikanth Sridevi and Silk Smitha released in 1983. It was a remake of Hindi film Raja Rani. It was also dubbed into Hindi. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
Ans:Film
-----
Ques:Inda - Inda is the first installment in a quartet of books which act as an historical prequel to Sherwood Smith's other books set in Sartorias-deles the world which she has been writing about since [she] was eight years old. Inda's story takes place in the southern hemisphere of this planet.Inda's sequel The Fox came out on August 7 2007. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
Ans: | Written Work
----- |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Malayalam language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example input: Expressing happiness in interacting with women from Self Help Groups of various states, Prime Minister said that each member is an inspiring example of resolution, collective efforts and entrepreneurship
Example output: വിവിധ സംസ്ഥാനങ്ങളുടെ സ്വയം സഹായ ഗ്രൂപ്പുകളിൽ നിന്ന് സ്ത്രീകളുമായി ഇടപഴകുന്നതിൽ സന്തോഷം പ്രകടിപ്പിക്കുന്ന പ്രധാനമന്ത്രി പറഞ്ഞു, ഓരോ അംഗവും പ്രമേയ, കൂട്ടായ ശ്രമങ്ങൾ, സംരംഭകത്വം എന്നിവയുടെ പ്രചോദനമാണ്
Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Expressing happiness in interacting with women from Self Help Groups of various states, Prime Minister said that each member is an inspiring example of resolution, collective efforts and entrepreneurship' which is the same as the output sentence.
Q: The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi, today interacted with the Commonwealth Games 2018 medal winners in Table Tennis.
A: | 2018 ലെ കോമണ്വെല്ത്ത് ഗെയിംസിലെ ടേബിള് ടെന്നീസ് മെഡല് ജേതാക്കളുമായി പ്രധാനമന്ത്രി ശ്രീ. |
Q: This is a paraphrasing task. In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence which express same meaning as the input using different words.
and i found out that i can do anything .
A: | and i understand i can do anything i want . |
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True)
Example: Passage: Property tax -- Property tax or 'house tax' is a local tax on buildings, along with appurtenant land. It is and imposed on the Possessor (not the custodian of property as per 1978, 44th amendment of constitution). It resembles the US-type wealth tax and differs from the excise-type UK rate. The tax power is vested in the states and is delegated to local bodies, specifying the valuation method, rate band, and collection procedures. The tax base is the annual rental value (ARV) or area-based rating. Owner-occupied and other properties not producing rent are assessed on cost and then converted into ARV by applying a percentage of cost, usually four percent. Vacant land is generally exempt. Central government properties are exempt. Instead a 'service charge' is permissible under executive order. Properties of foreign missions also enjoy tax exemption without requiring reciprocity. The tax is usually accompanied by service taxes, e.g., water tax, drainage tax, conservancy (sanitation) tax, lighting tax, all using the same tax base. The rate structure is flat on rural (panchayat) properties, but in the urban (municipal) areas it is mildly progressive with about 80% of assessments falling in the first two brackets.
Question: is house tax and property tax are same
Example solution: 1
Example explanation: The question asks whether the house tax is the same as property tax. As per the passage, property tax is also called house tax and so the label 1 (True) is correct.
Problem: Passage: Blue corn -- Blue corn (also known as Hopi maize) is a variety of flint maize grown in Mexico and the Southwestern United States. It is one of the main types of corn used for the traditional Southern and Central Mexican food known as tlacoyo.
Question: is there a such thing as blue corn
| Solution: 1 |
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a question that has multiple possible answers. You should choose the most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E", based on your commonsense knowledge.
Input: Question: What room would you find many bookcases and is used for contemplation?
Options: A study B house C homw D kitchen E den
Output: | A |
Problem: Given the question: When humans dig up and use fossil fuels, we have an impact on the carbon cycle ( Figure below ). This carbon is not recycled until it is used by humans. The burning of fossil fuels releases more carbon dioxide into the atmosphere than is used by photosynthesis. So, there is more carbon dioxide entering the atmosphere than is coming out of it. Carbon dioxide is known as a greenhouse gas , since it lets in light energy but does not let heat escape, much like the panes of a greenhouse. The increase of greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere is contributing to a global rise in Earth’s temperature, known as global warming or global climate change. India decided to use fossil fuels to produce their electricity, and Nepal decided to go renewable and use only hydro power to produce their electricity. Which country released more carbon dioxide into the atmosphere?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
India
Problem: Given the question: Allergy symptoms can range from mild to severe. Mild symptoms might include itchy eyes, sneezing, and a runny nose. Severe symptoms can cause difficulty breathing, which may be life threatening. Keep in mind that it is the immune system and not the allergen that causes the allergy symptoms. Allergy symptoms can be treated with medications such as antihistamines. Severe allergic reactions may require an injection of the hormone epinephrine. These treatments lessen or counter the immune system’s response. It is currently spring time where Jonathan lives, and there is a high amount of pollen in the air. When Jonathan goes outside his eyes start to water and become itchy, and he can't stop sneezing. Jonathan's brother, Thomas, was recently invited to a seafood dinner. Thomas decided to eat some shellfish, and a short while later he felt like his throat was closing up and it was becoming difficult to breathe. Who will less likely require an injection of epinephrine?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Jonathan
Problem: Given the question: Beginning in the late 1970’s, ozone depletion was recognized as a significant environmental issue. The most dramatic decrease in ozone occurs seasonally over the continent of Antarctica. The size and duration of the ozone hole steadily increased, with the largest hole recorded in 2006. Fortunately, most countries have recognized the danger of CFCs and dramatically curtailed their use in recent years. It is hoped that ozone depletion will slow and that the ozone layer may eventually be restored to its earlier levels. Ben and Harry were studying about the climatic history of Earth. Ben was more attracted to learning about early Ice Ages, while Harry was curious about the Earth atmosphere and read about ozone depletion and its consequences. Which person learned less about the most dramatic decrease in ozone?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
| Ben |
Definition: Answer the question from the given passage. Your answer should be directly extracted from the passage, and it should be a single entity, name, or number, not a sentence.
Input: Passage: In 1939 Chinese Nationalist soldiers took the mausoleum from its position at the 'Lord's Enclosure' (Mongolian: Edsen Khoroo) in Mongolia to protect it from Japanese troops. It was taken through Communist-held territory in Yan'an some 900 km on carts to safety at a Buddhist monastery, the Dongshan Dafo Dian, where it remained for ten years. In 1949, as Communist troops advanced, the Nationalist soldiers moved it another 200 km farther west to the famous Tibetan monastery of Kumbum Monastery or Ta'er Shi near Xining, which soon fell under Communist control. In early 1954, Genghis Khan's bier and relics were returned to the Lord's Enclosure in Mongolia. By 1956 a new temple was erected there to house them. In 1968 during the Cultural Revolution, Red Guards destroyed almost everything of value. The 'relics' were remade in the 1970s and a great marble statue of Genghis was completed in 1989. Question: Who destroyed the most valuable relics in the mausoleum during the Cultural Revolution?
Output: | Red Guards |
In this task, you are given a text which is the body of a document. Your job is to classify the topic of the document into these categories: 1)Company, 2)Educational Institution, 3)Artist, 4)Athlete, 5)Office Holder, 6)Mean of transportation, 7)Building, 8)Natural place, 9)Village, 10)Animal, 11)Plant, 12)Album, 13)Film, 14)Written work. Your output should be the category number. Don't generate anything apart from numbers 1-14.
One example: Text: Abbott of Farnham E D Abbott Limited was a British coachbuilding business based in Farnham Surrey trading under that name from 1929. A major part of their output was under sub-contract to motor vehicle manufacturers. Their business closed in 1972.
Solution is here: 1
Explanation: Here, the given text is about a British coachbuilding business company. Hence, it is a correct answer.
Now, solve this: Text: Bulbophyllum cateorum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
Solution: | 11 |
Question: Back at their house by the cemetery, Paul and Chloe found Bee in her room, what Paul referred to as her sanctum sanctorum - although no one else ever got the joke, and he refused to explain the comic book reference. As always, lighting was minimal (as opposed to Bee's workshop out behind the house, which was flooded with fluorescents). A bank of TV sets and computer monitors covered one whole wall, arranged on a precarious system of metal shelves that Bee had installed herself. A low, flat coffee table squatted below the glowing displays, supporting three keyboards, a bank of video editing tools and four different phone carriages. Bee sat in her accustomed place - in the midst of a pile of cushions on the floor, fiddling with a mouse in one hand and typing on one of the keyboards while she talked quietly into her headset. Paul and Chloe didn't bother to knock as they came in - Bee already knew they were there. Paul glanced at one of the screens mounted on the wall. Its display, divided into four quadrants, showed various images from inside the house, including the front door they'd just come through and the stairs they'd just climbed. The screen next to it - which Paul himself had salvaged from a bar on Duval that'd recently renovated into a finedining restaurant - showed images from four other cameras that covered the house's exterior. Nothing happened within fifty yards of their Crew's house that Bee didn't see, and if she had her way, that omniscience would soon extend to cover the entire island. "So, Bee, how goes Project Big Brother?" Paul asked. "I wish you wouldn't call it that," she replied. "Sorry, but I have to call it something." "You could call it something nice. Big Brother sounds so mean." "What's mean about a reality show?" said Paul, joking. "What isn't bad about a reality show?" countered Chloe, stepping in to defend her friend. According to the above context, answer the following question. What probably characterize Paul?
OPTIONS:
- not enough information
- He is sarcastic.
- He is dumb.
- He is unconfident.
Answer: He is sarcastic.
input with options: So a couple of weeks ago I was lucky enough to be invited to The Body Shop® blogger event at my local store in Coppergate, York. It had been organised by blogger Indigo Rosee, in collaboration with the store. The evening had been set up to showcase the new limited edition Christmas make-up collection and also promote the huge sale that the store had on. There were some amazing deals! We were welcomed with prosecco and nibbles and then had a few minutes to browse the store and take some photos. I received a great demonstration of the new make-up products which includes a funky black eyeliner pen with a star stamp on one end which EVERYONE tried out! I always really love The Body Shop® Christmas make-up collections, and I think it’s a shame that it’s a brand that is sometimes forgotten when it comes to make-up. Then everyone was treated to a hand spa and massage using some of the Spa Of The World products. They’re truly luxurious, I recently reviewed the new Firming Ritual collection recently and absolutely loved it. I then had a look round some of the offers that the store was promoting, a lot of the Shower Gels and Body Butters were on sale (I just LOVE The Body Shop® Body Butters) and there were lots of gift sets too. It was a great opportunity to chat with the staff too, to ask questions about new products and find out what their favourites are. I also spent a lot of time looking at the 2017 beauty advent calendars. This year The Body Shop® are offering 3 different advent calendars starting from just £45. The larger calendars included some full size products too which I thought was great. There’s also going to be a Countdown to New Year calendar priced at just £50 which I thought was a great fun idea. According to the above context, answer the following question. How long was the duration of The Body Shop blogger event in Coppergate, York?
OPTIONS:
- probably a few weeks
- not enough information
- probably a few hours
- probably a few days
output: probably a few hours
Q: Oh dear. Another tale of woe from me… When I met my ex, I was in foster care. I was a very confused 17 year old, and she took an interest in me, and we would talk about all my problems with my own family, and everything that was going wrong with me. I even ‘came out’ to her at one point. We spent a lot of time together and gradually, I thought I might not be gay after all, as I had feelings of love for her. Eventually, we started dating and I tried to suppress my gay feelings. Eventually, I proposed. We were engaged for just over a year and I got married at the age of 19. I have to admit, when the wedding plans got firmed up and much closer to the date, I started to feel that I was in fact still gay but so much money had already been spent, and plans made that I was too afraid to pull out. Don’t get me wrong, I still love my ex wife a heck of a lot, but as my very best friend. I hate to use the phrase, but with everything that has gone on with me the last few years, she has been ‘my rock’. We separated after about 8 years, when our daughter was 7 years old, and I told her why. I just couldn’t go on living the lie. I hate myself for doing it to her. Selfishly, I wouldn’t change things though, as I have my daughter and I love her, and I love being a parent. We had ‘Unexpected Song’ played as she walked down the aisle at the church; the lyrics really summed up how we felt about each other and how we had gotten together… Unexpected Song Michael Crawford YouTube. According to the above context, answer the following question. What did the author feel for his daughter?
OPTIONS:
- not enough information
- Disgust
- Fear
- Love
A: Love
Q: Regular readers of Beauty Best Friend will know that wherever possible I use organic bodycare products, and that I simply adore the organic brand Botanicals. A British brand whose aim is to create products ‘which are as close to nature as possible’, their bodycare and skincare is simply second to none and they’re certified by The Soil Association. Over the past couple of years I’ve tried several of their products including my favourite Cleansing Melt and I haven’t found anything that I don’t like yet! This month I’ve been trying their Deep Peace Aromatic Body Oil which arrived with me just at the right time – my husband had man flu, I had a cold and I was looking after our 16 month old toddler alone. Deep Peace was just what my body was craving! I was sent a small glass bottle of the oil to try, but the full size product is a larger 100ml pump bottle (it also comes in 200ml and 1 litre bottles too). The directions say you can use it in two ways, either massage it into shoulders, neck and arms before bed, or apply it all over the body after batheing. After a bath or shower is the best time I feel as the skin is damp and warm and the Deep Peace oil helps lock moisture into the skin and the warmth helps the scent to lift. This Aromatic Massage Oil is 99% organic and the ingredients include Lavender, Rose Geranium and Orange Peel oils. The fragrance is very subtle and perfect if you don’t like products that smell overpowering. It’s a bit ‘planty’, I think it’s the scent of the Rose Geranium that comes through the most, and personally I don’t absolutely love the fragrance, but it’s pleasant enough and it does help the head to feel calmed (even when nursing a husband with man flu!). According to the above context, answer the following question. which fragrance is very subtle?
OPTIONS:
- the Cleansing Melt's
- the Deep Peace Aromatic Body Oil's
- not enough information
- the Aromatic Massage Oil's
A: | the Aromatic Massage Oil's |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, and your task is to convert it into the Burmese language.
One example is below.
Q: The ED, which is responsible for enforcing foreign exchange control laws, has alleged that Singh, along with his son Jagat Singh and three others, acquired foreign exchange worth $8.9 lakh illegally.
A: နိုင်ငံခြား ငွေလဲလှယ်မှု ထိန်းချုပ်ရေး ဥပဒေ စိုးမိုးရေး အတွက် တာဝန်ရှိသော ၊ အီးဒီ သည် ၊ ဆင်းရှ် သည် သူ၏ သား ဂါဂျတ် ဆင်းရှ် နှင့် အခြား သုံးယောက် နှင့်အတူ ၊ တရားမဝင် နိုင်ငံခြား ငွေ လဲလှယ်မှု ဒေါ်လာ ၈.၉ သိန်း တန်ဖိုး ကို ရရှိ ထား သည် ဟု ၊ စွပ်စွဲထားသည် ။
Rationale: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Myanmar.
Q: 11 of the fatalities, including the vessel owner, Arellano, and her daughter were identified.
A: | အဆိုပါ သင်္ဘော ပိုင်ရှင် အာရီလာနို အပါအဝင် သင်္ဘော မတော်တဆ မှောက် မှု ကြောင့် သေဆုံး သူ များ မှ ၁၁ ဦး နှင့် သူမ ၏ သမီး ဖြစ်သူ တို့ ကို မည်သူမည်ဝါ ဖြစ်ကြောင်း ဖော်ထုတ်နိုင်ခဲ့သည် ။ |
Question: Determine the topic of the passage. "Times Square Studios (TSS) is an American television studio located in the Times Square neighborhood of the Manhattan borough of New York City , New York ." Topic:
Answer: | Times Square Studios |
IN: prime minister benjamin netanyahu said on monday that italian mediation had been key to israel 's acceptance of a plan to withdraw its forces from a disputed village on the lebanese border .
summary: israel says italy key in brokering lebanon village pullout
Problem: mikhail khodorkovsky , former boss of the yukos oil empire , described new criminal charges against him wednesday as a `` shameful farce '' that exposed the politicised court system in russia .
What is a very short summary of the above text?
++++++++++
A: ex-yukos boss slams court 's shameful farce
question: u.s. and allied planes resumed patrols over kurdish areas of northern iraq on thursday , two days after flights were suspended because of turkey 's incursion into iraq .
Write a brief summary in a sentence or so.
summary: allies resume patrols over northern iraq despite turkish air
delivering an emotional television appeal , former israeli prime minister benjamin netanyahu angrily denied any wrongdoing tuesday after police urged the attorney general to indict him and his wife on corruption charges .
A summary about the text above: netanyahu may be indicted
Question:
Summarize this: the white house said monday it expects a tough battle with congress over renewing china 's most favored nation trading status but passage would come about .
Answer:
white house sees tough fight with congress to renew china mfn
Question:
Summarize this: a philadelphia city council committee brushed aside protests and signed off tuesday on a lease agreement that would allow the barnes foundation to move its renowned art collection from the suburbs to the city 's museum district .
Answer:
| committee oks barnes art collection s move from suburbs to philadelphia |
Q: In this task, you are given a set of context paragraphs, some supporting facts and an answer of a question. Your task is to generate question for given answer based on set of context paragraphs, supporting facts and an answer.
Context_1 : Anthrax War is a 2009 documentary film about the 2001 anthrax attacks and the rise of today's biomilitary industrial complex that was co-produced by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation and ARTE-France. Broadcast internationally, it was nominated for the 2009 Prix Europa for Outstanding Current Affairs Broadcast. It also screened at the Frontline Club in London, the IDFA Fest in Amsterdam, the Tri-Continental Film Fest in Johannesburg, and the 9/11 Film Festival in Oakland, California, among other venues. Context_2 : Bruce Edwards Ivins (April 22, 1946 – July 29, 2008) was an American microbiologist, vaccinologist, senior biodefense researcher at the United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID), Fort Detrick, Maryland, and the key suspect in the 2001 anthrax attacks. Context_3 : Fort Detrick is a United States Army Medical Command installation located in Frederick, Maryland. Historically, Fort Detrick was the center of the US biological weapons program from 1943 to 1969. Since the discontinuation of that program, it has hosted most elements of the United States biological defense program. Context_4 : A prime suspect or key suspect is a person who is considered by the law enforcement agency investigating a crime to be the most likely suspect. The idiom "prime suspect" believed to have originated in 1931. "Key suspect" is seen as early as 1948. Context_5 : Dale L. Watson is the former Assistant Director for the Counterterrorism Division of the FBI, as such he headed the FBI investigation into the September 11, 2001 attacks and the 2001 anthrax attacks. Context_6 : Anthrax hoaxes involving the use of white powder or labels to falsely suggest the use of anthrax are frequently reported in the United States and globally. Hoaxes have increased following the 2001 anthrax attacks, after which no genuine anthrax attacks have occurred. The FBI and U.S. postal inspectors have responded to thousands of "white powder events" and targets have included government offices, US embassies, banks and news organizations. Context_7 : Irradiated mail is mail that has been deliberately exposed to radiation, typically in an effort to disinfect it. The most notable instance of mail irradiation occurred in response to the 2001 anthrax attacks; the level of radiation chosen to kill anthrax spores was so high that it often changed the physical appearance of the mail. Context_8 : The 2001 anthrax attacks, also known as Amerithrax from its Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) case name, occurred within the United States over the course of several weeks beginning on September 18, 2001, one week after the September 11 attacks. Letters containing anthrax spores were mailed to several news media offices and two Democratic U.S. Senators, killing five people and infecting 17 others. According to the FBI, the ensuing investigation became "one of the largest and most complex in the history of law enforcement." Context_9 : Robert K. "Bob" Stevens (June 20, 1938 – October 5, 2001), an American photojournalist for the "Sun", a subsidiary of American Media, located in Boca Raton, Florida, United States was the first journalist killed in the 2001 anthrax attacks when letters containing anthrax were mailed to multiple media outlets in the United States. The anthrax attacks also killed four others in the United States and sickened seventeen others. Context_10 : BioWatch is a United States federal government program to detect the release of pathogens into the air as part of a terrorist attack on major American cities. Reportedly operating in Philadelphia, New York City, Washington, DC, San Diego, Boston, Chicago, San Francisco, Atlanta, St. Louis, Houston, Los Angeles and 21 other cities, the BioWatch program was created in 2001 in response to the increased threat of bioterrorism sparked by the 2001 anthrax attacks, and was announced in President George W. Bush's State of the Union Address of 2003. fact_1 : Bruce Edwards Ivins (April 22, 1946 – July 29, 2008) was an American microbiologist, vaccinologist, senior biodefense researcher at the United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID), Fort Detrick, Maryland, and the key suspect in the 2001 anthrax attacks. fact_2 : Fort Detrick is a United States Army Medical Command installation located in Frederick, Maryland. Answer: Frederick, Maryland
A: | What city did the key suspect in the 2001 anthrax attacks work in? |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Spanish.
Example input: With economic growth, countries and societies enter into a virtuous cycle of upward mobility, opportunity and improved living standards.
Example output: Con el crecimiento, los países y las sociedades ingresan en un ciclo virtuoso de movilidad ascendente, de oportunidad y mejores niveles de vida.
Example explanation: The English sentence is correctly translated into Spanish, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: Now, as with any new idea, it wasn't easy.
A: | Como con toda idea nueva, eso no fue fácil. |
This task is about writing a correct answer for the reading comprehension task. Based on the information provided in a given passage, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question.
One example: Passage: The French and Indian War (1754–1763) was the North American theater of the worldwide Seven Years' War. The war was fought between the colonies of British America and New France, with both sides supported by military units from their parent countries of Great Britain and France, as well as Native American allies. At the start of the war, the French North American colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 European settlers, compared with 2 million in the British North American colonies. The outnumbered French particularly depended on the Indians. Long in conflict, the metropole nations declared war on each other in 1756, escalating the war from a regional affair into an intercontinental conflict. Question: When was the French and Indian War?
Solution is here: 1754-1763
Explanation: It is a common convention to write (start year-end year) beside a historical event to understand when the event happened. We can observe a similar notation from the passage to conclude that the French and Indian War happened during 1754–1763. Therefore, the answer is 1754–1763.
Now, solve this: Passage: With the emergence and growth of several science parks throughout the world that helped create many thousands of scientific, technological and knowledge-based businesses, Portugal started to develop several science parks across the country. These include the Taguspark (in Oeiras), the Coimbra iParque (in Coimbra), the biocant (in Cantanhede), the Madeira Tecnopolo (in Funchal), Sines Tecnopolo (in Sines), Tecmaia (in Maia) and Parkurbis (in Covilhã). Companies locate in the Portuguese science parks to take advantage of a variety of services ranging from financial and legal advice through to marketing and technological support. Question: What was responsible for creating thousands of scientific, technological, and knowledge-based businesses?
Solution: | the emergence and growth of several science parks throughout the world |
Question: Jan went to Skylar's room after Skylar broke his new toy. Given the question "What will happen to Skylar?", is "get upset" a valid answer?
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
Answer: Yes
input with options: Ash needed to clean her dog up after he rolled around in the mud and got Cameron's towel dirty. Given the question "How would Ash feel afterwards?", is "bad for what she did" a valid answer?
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
output: No
Q: Jesse took my girlfriend soup because she wasn't feeling well. Given the question "How would Jesse feel afterwards?", is "cared for" a valid answer?
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
A: No
input: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No Now, answer this question: Robin had extra money and then Robin bought a concert ticket. Given the question "What will Robin want to do next?", is "Stay at home" a valid answer?
A:
output: No
Cameron's friends decided to do drugs one day after school but Cameron got the heck away. Given the question "How would Cameron feel afterwards?", is "regretful he didn't do drugs" a valid answer?
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
Answer: No
Q: Carson wanted to touch Quinn but he was fighting a war far away. Given the question "What will Carson want to do next?", is "get back from deployment" a valid answer?
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- No
A: | No |
Problem: I read this background article the other day: Other pathogens spread when they get on objects or surfaces. A fungus may spread in this way. For example, you can pick up the fungus that causes athlete’s foot by wearing shoes that an infected person has worn. You can also pick up this fungus from the floor of a public shower or other damp areas. After acne, athlete’s foot is the most common skin disease in the United States. Therefore, the chance of coming in contact with the fungus in one of these ways is fairly high. I am facing a new situation today: Two brothers worked out a few times per week at the same gym. Tim got athlete's food from the gym, but Dan didn't. Using the knowledge I acquired from the background article, how should I answer correctly the following question regarding my new situation: Which brother picked up the fungus from the floor of a public shower?
A: Tim
Problem: I read this background article the other day: Almost all earthquakes occur at plate boundaries. All types of plate boundaries have earthquakes. Convection within the Earth causes the plates to move. As the plates move, stresses build. When the stresses build too much, the rocks break. The break releases the energy that was stored in the rocks. The sudden release of energy creates an earthquake. During an earthquake the rocks usually move several centimeters or rarely as much as a few meters. Elastic rebound theory describes how earthquakes occur ( Figure below ). I am facing a new situation today: Two brothers loved geology. Bob studied sedimentary rocks while Dan studied about earthquakes and their location. Using the knowledge I acquired from the background article, how should I answer correctly the following question regarding my new situation: Which brother studied less about rocks breaking as a result of stress buildup?
A: Bob
Problem: I read this background article the other day: Some of Antarctica has been warming up; particularly strong warming has been noted on the Antarctic Peninsula. A study by Eric Steig published in 2009 noted for the first time that the continent-wide average surface temperature trend of Antarctica is slightly positive at >0.05 °C (0.09 °F) per decade from 1957 to 2006. This study also noted that West Antarctica has warmed by more than 0.1 °C (0.2 °F) per decade in the last 50 years, and this warming is strongest in winter and spring. This is partly offset by autumn cooling in East Antarctica. There is evidence from one study that Antarctica is warming as a result of human carbon dioxide emissions, but this remains ambiguous. The amount of surface warming in West Antarctica, while large, has not led to appreciable melting at the surface, and is not directly affecting the West Antarctic Ice Sheet's contribution to sea level. Instead the recent increases in glacier outflow are believed to be due to an inflow of warm water from the deep ocean, just off the continental shelf. The net contribution to sea level from the Antarctic Peninsula is more likely to be a direct result of the much greater atmospheric warming there.In 2002 the Antarctic Peninsula's Larsen-B ice shelf collapsed. Between 28 February and 8 March 2008, about 570 km2 (220 sq mi) of ice from the Wilkins Ice Shelf on the southwest part of the peninsula collapsed, putting the remaining 15,000 km2 (5,800 sq mi) of the ice shelf at risk. The ice was being held back by a "thread" of ice about 6 km (4 mi) wide, prior to its collapse on 5 April 2009. According to NASA, the most widespread Antarctic surface melting of the past 30 years occurred in 2005, when an area of ice comparable in size to California briefly melted and refroze; this may have resulted from temperatures rising to as high as 5 °C (41 °F).A study published in Nature Geoscience in 2013 (online in December 2012) identified central West Antarctica as one of the fastest-warming regions on Earth. The researchers present a complete temperature... I am facing a new situation today: Two teams of meteorologists studied environmental changes in Antarctica. Team A studied East Antarctica, while team B studied West Antarctica. They published their findings in a peer reviewed publication. Using the knowledge I acquired from the background article, how should I answer correctly the following question regarding my new situation: Which team observed autumn cooling?
A: Team A
Problem: I read this background article the other day: Alkali, or Alkaline, soils are clay soils with high pH (> 8.5), a poor soil structure and a low infiltration capacity. Often they have a hard calcareous layer at 0.5 to 1 metre depth. Alkali soils owe their unfavorable physico-chemical properties mainly to the dominating presence of sodium carbonate, which causes the soil to swell[1] and difficult to clarify/settle. They derive their name from the alkali metal group of elements, to which sodium belongs, and which can induce basicity. Sometimes these soils are also referred to as alkaline sodic soils. Alkaline soils are basic, but not all basic soils are alkaline. I am facing a new situation today: Pat has 2 acres of land next to Tim's property. Tim's land is of similar size. The clay soil on Tim's property is very alkaline, so he had to amend it with aluminum salts to make it more acidic in order to grow crops. The soil on Pat's parcel has a good structure and high infiltration capacity. Pat gets twice as much food of his land every year. Using the knowledge I acquired from the background article, how should I answer correctly the following question regarding my new situation: Which soil is more basic, the one on Pat's or the one on Tim's?
A: | Tim's |
Definition: You are given two sentences(Sentence1 and Sentence2). Answer "Yes" if these sentences are a paraphrase of one another, otherwise answer "No".
Input: Sentence1: It 's the first such drill since the September 11 terrorist attacks on New York and Washington ., Sentence2: It is the nation 's first large-scale counterterrorism exercise since the Sept . 11 terrorist attacks .
Output: | Yes |
In this task, you're given a question, along with three passages, 1, 2, and 3. Your job is to determine which passage can be used to answer the question by searching for further information using terms from the passage. Indicate your choice as 1, 2, or 3.
One example: Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin? Passage 1: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lô during July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,
. Passage 2: John Ford (1894–1973) was an American film director whose career spanned from 1913 to 1971. During this time he directed more than 140 films. Born in Maine, Ford entered the filmmaking industry shortly after graduating from high school with the help of his older brother, Francis Ford, who had established himself as a leading man and director for Universal Studios. After working as an actor, assistant director, stuntman, and prop man – often for his brother – Universal gave Ford the opportunity to direct in 1917. Initially working in short films, he quickly moved into features, largely with Harry Carey as his star. In 1920 Ford left Universal and began working for the Fox Film Corporation. During the next ten years he directed more than 30 films, including the westerns The Iron Horse (1924) and 3 Bad Men (1926), both starring George O'Brien, the war drama Four Sons and the Irish romantic drama Hangman's House (both 1928 and both starring Victor McLaglen). In the same year of these last two films, Ford directed his first all-talking film, the short Napoleon's Barber. The following year he directed his first all-talking feature, The Black Watch.
. Passage 3: Since the late 1970s, the central part of NYU is its Washington Square campus in the heart of Greenwich Village. Despite being public property, and expanding the Fifth Avenue axis into Washington Square Park, the Washington Square Arch is the unofficial symbol of NYU. Until 2008, NYU's commencement ceremony was held in Washington Square Park. However, due to space constraints, ceremonies are now held at the Yankee Stadium. Important facilities at Washington Square are the Elmer Holmes Bobst Library, designed by Philip Johnson and Richard Foster, who also designed several other structures, such as Tisch Hall, Meyer Hall, and the Hagop Kevorkian Center. When designing these buildings Johnson and Foster also set up a master plan for a complete redesign of the NYU Washington Square campus. However, it was never implemented. Other historic buildings include the Silver Center (formerly known as "Main building"); the Brown Building of Science; Judson Hall, which houses the King Juan Carlos I of Spain Center; Vanderbilt Hall, the historic townhouse row on Washington Square North; The Grey Art Gallery at 100 Washington Square East, housing the New York University art collection and featuring museum quality exhibitions; the Kaufman Management Center; and the Torch Club – the NYU dining and club facility for alumni, faculty, and administrators. Just a block south of Washington Square is NYU's Washington Square Village, housing graduate students and junior and senior faculty residences in the Silver Towers, designed by I. M. Pei, where an enlargement of Picasso's sculpture Bust of Sylvette (1934) is displayed.
.
Solution is here: 1
Explanation: The question refers to the 704th unit and task about war which is decribed by Passage 1.
Now, solve this: Question: How many children did the person that David met at Yale Law School have? Passage 1:Safin's next tournament was in Valencia. He defeated No. 20-ranked and fourth seed Juan Carlos Ferrero. In spite of the fact that Ferrero is from the Valencia region, Safin was the more popular player, having been based in Valencia for many years and being a well-known Valencia CF fan. – local player Ferrero controversially favouring Real Madrid. He played Dutch teenager Robin Haase in the next round. He won the first set and was up 4–2 in the second set. However, Haase broke back to take it to a tiebreak. Safin had four match points, including one on his serve, but lost the tiebreak, and eventually the match. In the Monte Carlo Masters, Safin defeated Xavier Malisse, but then lost to No. 5 David Ferrer. He then entered the 2008 BMW Open in Munich, Germany, where he beat Carlos Berlocq in the first round. In the second round, he edged out Michael Berrer, but lost to Fernando González in his first quarterfinal of the year, and the first since June 2007 at the Legg Mason Tennis Classic in Washington, D.C. Safin entered the 2008 French Open but was eliminated in the second round by countryman and fourth seed Nikolay Davydenko, in straight sets.
Passage 2:De Malmanche was educated at Hamilton Boys' High School and also attended Waikato Institute of Technology. He played club rugby for Hamilton Old Boys. He progressed through age-grade ranks and impressed at provincial rugby level in 2006 for Waikato, winners of the inaugural 2006 Air New Zealand Cup. He made his debut for Waikato in 2005 against North Harbour in Hamilton. He played over 35 games for them and scored three tries. His first Super 14 game was against the Brumbies in the 2007 Super 14 season. He was soon selected into the New Zealand Mǎori team, playing for them in the 2007 Churchill Cup against Canada. His first game for the All Blacks was against Italy in the 2009 mid-year rugby test series.
Passage 3:Davis grew up in Jersey City, New Jersey, in a Jewish family. His father, Mort, was a dentist in Jersey City and his mother worked as the office manager of his father's dental office. He attended Newark Academy in Newark, graduating in 1962. As an undergraduate at Yale, he was a member of the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity. According to an item in U.S. News & World Report, as part of his initiation into the fraternity, Davis underwent hazing by, among others, the future President of the United States George W. Bush. He also served as chairman of the campus newspaper, the Yale Daily News. Davis went on to receive his J.D. degree from Yale Law School in 1970. It was there that he first met Hillary Clinton.
Solution: | 3 |
Given a passage with a context and an answer, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
Let me give you an example: Context: Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a heterogeneous disease with an uncertain pathogenesis. Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) represent a recently discovered cell population which has been implicated in driving Th2 inflammation in CRS; however, their relationship with clinical disease characteristics has yet to be investigated. The aim of this study was to identify ILC2s in sinus mucosa in patients with CRS and controls and compare ILC2s across characteristics of disease. A cross-sectional study of patients with CRS undergoing endoscopic sinus surgery was conducted. Sinus mucosal biopsies were obtained during surgery and control tissue from patients undergoing pituitary tumour resection through transphenoidal approach. ILC2s were identified as CD45(+) Lin(-) CD127(+) CD4(-) CD8(-) CRTH2(CD294)(+) CD161(+) cells in single cell suspensions through flow cytometry. ILC2 frequencies, measured as a percentage of CD45(+) cells, were compared across CRS phenotype, endotype, inflammatory CRS subtype and other disease characteristics including blood eosinophils, serum IgE, asthma status and nasal symptom score. 35 patients (40% female, age 48 ± 17 years) including 13 with eosinophilic CRS (eCRS), 13 with non-eCRS and 9 controls were recruited. ILC2 frequencies were associated with the presence of nasal polyps (P = 0.002) as well as high tissue eosinophilia (P = 0.004) and eosinophil-dominant CRS (P = 0.001) (Mann-Whitney U). They were also associated with increased blood eosinophilia (P = 0.005). There were no significant associations found between ILC2s and serum total IgE and allergic disease. In the CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) population, ILC2s were increased in patients with co-existing asthma (P = 0.03). ILC2s were also correlated with worsening nasal symptom score in CRS (P = 0.04).
Answer: As ILC2s are elevated in patients with CRSwNP, they may drive nasal polyp formation in CRS. ILC2s are also linked with high tissue and blood eosinophilia and have a potential role in the activation and survival of eosinophils during the Th2 immune response. The association of innate lymphoid cells in CRS provides insights into its pathogenesis.
The answer to this example can be: Are group 2 innate lymphoid cells ( ILC2s ) increased in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps or eosinophilia?
Here is why: The question is based on the following sentences from the two passages (i) Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) {ii) In the CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) population, ILC2s were increased in patients with co-existing asthma (iii) As ILC2s are elevated in patients with CRSwNP, they may drive nasal polyp formation in CRS. and (iv) ILC2s are also linked with high tissue and blood eosinophilia.
OK. solve this:
Context: The aim of this study was to investigate the prognostic effect of serum free light chain (sFLC) response after 2 cycles of first-line chemotherapy (CT) in multiple myeloma (MM) patients.', 'The data of 78 newly diagnosed MM patients who had sFLC levels at diagnosis and after 2 cycles of first-line CT were included in the study. The prognostic effect of sFLCs were evaluated with normalization of sFLC κ/λ ratio after 2 cycles of CT and involved/uninvolved (i/u) sFLCs.', 'At the end of follow-up the probability of overall survival (OS) was 95.7% versus 68.5% in patients with and without normalized sFLC κ/λ ratio, respectively (P = .072). The probability of OS with i/u sFLC assessment was 97.4% versus 55.8% with regard to i/u sFLC ≤ 10 and > 10, respectively (P = .001). In univariate and multivariate analysis including sFLC ratio, age, sex, and International Staging System, i/u sFLC ratio > 10 after 2 cycles of CT was identified as an independent risk factor for OS (P = .015; hazard ratio [HR], 13.2; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.668-104.65 vs. P = .011; HR, 15.17; 95% CI, 1.85-123.89).
Answer: Early response assessment in terms of sFLC after 2 courses of induction CT seems to have a prognostic effect in MM patients. The methodology and timing of the evaluation based on sFLCs needs to be validated in prospective studies.
Answer: | Does serum free light chain response after 2 courses of induction chemotherapy predict prognosis in myeloma patients? |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given the title of a five-sentence story and the first four sentences. Your job is to write the last sentence of the story such that it seamlessly connects with the rest of the story.
Q: Title: Late Day. Sentence 1: Jessie woke up late one morning. Sentence 2: She had to hurry to get her son dressed. Sentence 3: Jessie drove her son to school. Sentence 4: They were late to school.
A: | Jessie had to sign her son into school. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, we ask you to write an event that is not likely to happen after a certain event or is not likely to have happened before it. Pay attention that you will be asked the correct question, and you need to answer it incorrectly. For example, "earning money" usually appears before "spending money". Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
Problem:Sentence: The organization has already lost some staff through attrition and has turned away some cases, she said.
Question: What happened once the organization began turning away cases?
Solution: | they gained more clients when they turned away cases. |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, given a sentence in the Chinese language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
Part 2. Example
2004年4月，那里的士兵逮捕了一名16岁的巴勒斯坦人，他身上绑着一枚自杀式炸弹。
Answer: In April 2004, soldiers there arrested a 16-year-old, also Palestinian, with a suicide bomb strapped to his body.
Explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from Chinese to English
Part 3. Exercise
自2003年伊拉克战争结束以来，英国一直在伊拉克8000多个地区驻军。
Answer: | It has maintained forces in the 8,000+ region since the end of the 2003 Iraq War. |
Given the following context
Mark was close to Mr. Singer 's heels. He heard *him* calling for the captain, promising him, in the jargon everyone talked that night, that not one thing should be damaged on the ship except only the ammunition, but the captain and all his crew had best stay in the cabin until the work was over.
Are "Mark" and "him" the same? | no |
Definition: Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words.
Input: Health officials have warned such gatherings could present "high-risk super-spreader environments". First Minister Nicola Sturgeon said the move was necessary in anticipation of a rise in indoor gatherings as winter approached. And she said taking action now could prevent stricter lockdown measures. The measures were first announced last week and the new limit was confirmed on Thursday. Under current guidance, no more than eight people from a maximum of three different households should be meeting indoors. The new law takes account of the varying size and composition of families and sets the limit for an indoor party at 15 people if more than one household is present. 'Last resort' During her daily media briefing, Ms Sturgeon said: "We know from the reports of our test and protect teams - and also from evidence around the world - that these kinds of gatherings pose a significant transmission risk." She acknowledged the colder weather would increase the likelihood of larger indoor social gatherings but said the new legislation was "not a green light" to ignoring the existing guidance. Ms Sturgeon added: "In recognition that we intend these new legal powers to be a last resort only and for use in the most blatant breaches of the guidance, we have decided to set a higher threshold for their use. "Ensuing that police have the powers to disperse large house parties, where that is necessary, is another important tool in trying to keep this virus suppressed." She added that it would help to reduce the potential for future clusters and outbreaks and prevent greater lockdown restrictions. 'Proportionate and legitimate' Addressing young people, Ms Sturgeon stressed that the move was "not about trying to stop people having fun" and added: "We're not trying to police your social lives." But the first minister said the move was necessary for the "overall health and wellbeing of the country". Chief Constable Iain Livingstone told the justice sub-committee on policing that he understood the need for a limit to be put into regulation. Mr Livingstone added: "Where there is outright refusal, where they know the police service is at the door and they're refusing to let people in and turning the music up and continuing to act in that manner, we do need to go in. "My position was that given the threat and the gravity of the public health threat that was a proportionate and legitimate power. "That power has been granted but it is one we will use very lightly, enforcement will be the last resort, but it is there because it is clear from what the FM and others have said is the continuation of house parties remains a real threat."
Output: | Coronavirus in Scotland: House party law to break up 'super spreaders' |
Question: Here's a question: I have a lot of money and a need to visit a desert, where is my likely destination? Here are possible answers to this question: - bank account - race track - casino - supermarket - art show I believe the correct choice is "casino", here's why:
Answer: | health complications |
Tamara walked through the night to the little house where her </PGN0103.TXT/PGN>old nurse lived. The old woman gave her a meal. Then Tamara went out to get a car. She had enough money with her to pay for the use of a car for a few days. She wanted to go into town and see a friend, a teacher of science. She had to sit through the second part of a class before she was able to speak to him. But then he took her to his office and listened to her. She told him that she wanted to build houses on some land her husband had owned. But first she must clear it of unwanted plants. She wanted something that would kill them. Her friend wrote down a name on a piece of paper and told her to take it to a shop he knew. "You will need lots of it." he said. "Put it in water and spread it over the plants." How many people are mentioned in this passage? A) 3 B) 4 C) 5 D) 6
Answer: | B |
Question: Information: - Montenero di Bisaccia is a small hill top town and "comune" (municipality). It is in the Province of Campobasso, which is in the region of Molise, in Italy. It is about inland from the coast, and about north of Campobasso. The nearest large town and airport is Pescara. Montenero di Bisaccia borders the following municipalities: Cupello, Guglionesi, Lentella, Mafalda, Montecilfone, Palata, Petacciato, San Felice del Molise, San Salvo, Tavenna. - Dardano Sacchetti (born in Montenero di Bisaccia, Italy on 27 June 1944) is an Italian screenwriter best known for his work in the horror genre. - Dinner with a Vampire (aka A cena col vampiro) is a 1988 Italian horror made-for-TV movie directed by Lamberto Bava and written by Dardano Sacchetti. It was the third of four films made for the cable series "Brivido Giallo" (other films include Graveyard Disturbance, Until Death and The Ogre). - Rome is a city and special "comune" (named "Roma Capitale") in Italy. Rome is the capital of Italy and of the Lazio region. With 2,870,336 residents in , it is also the country's largest and most populated "comune" and fourth-most populous city in the European Union by population within city limits. The Metropolitan City of Rome has a population of 4.3 million residents. The city is located in the central-western portion of the Italian Peninsula, within Lazio (Latium), along the shores of Tiber river. The Vatican City is an independent country geographically located within the city boundaries of Rome, the only existing example of a country within a city: for this reason Rome has been often defined as capital of two states. - Lamberto Bava (born 3 April 1944) is an Italian film director. Born in Rome, Bava began worked as an assistant director on the film's of his father Mario Bava. Bava co-directed the television film "La Venere d'Ille" with his father and in 1980 directed his first solo feature film "Macabre". - Mario Bava (31 July 1914 27 April 1980) was an Italian director, screenwriter, special effects artist and cinematographer from the "golden age" of Italian horror films. His work kick-started the giallo film genre and the modern "slasher film". His son Lamberto Bava later went on to become a noted horror film director in his own right. - Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe. Located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, Italy shares open land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino and Vatican City. Italy covers an area of and has a largely temperate seasonal climate and Mediterranean climate; due to its shape, it is often referred to in Italy as "lo Stivale" (the Boot). With 61 million inhabitants, it is the fourth most populous EU member state. - Graveyard Disturbance (aka A Night in a Cemetery and Una notte al cimitero) is a 1987 Italian horror made-for-TV movie directed by Lamberto Bava and written by Dardano Sacchetti. It was the first of four films made for the cable series "Brivido Giallo" (other films include "Until Death", "Dinner with a Vampire" and "The Ogre"). Actress Beatrice Ring went on to star in Lucio Fulci's "Zombi 3" the following year. - A television film (also known as a TV film; television movie; TV movie; telefilm; telemovie; made-for-television film; direct-to-TV film; movie of the week (MOTW or MOW); feature-length drama; single drama and original movie) is a feature-length motion picture that is produced for, and originally distributed by or to, a television network, in contrast to theatrical films, which are made explicitly for initial showing in movie theaters. - The Ogre ( aka Demons III : The Ogre , The Ogre : Demons 3 , House of the Ogre and La casa dell'orco ) is a 1988 Italian horror - made - for - TV film directed by Lamberto Bava and written by Dardano Sacchetti . It was the last of four films made for the TV series Brivido Giallo ; other films include Graveyard Disturbance , Until Death and Dinner with a Vampire . Like the very similar Zombi series , it has little - to - no - relation to the films it claims to be a sequel to , and it was also followed by many unofficial sequels . The Ogre was released in some areas as the unofficial third entry into Bava 's Demons series , but the official `` Demons 3 '' was actually Michele Soavi 's The Church . For another unofficial third entry , see Umberto Lenzi 's film Black Demons , released in some countries as Dèmoni 3/Demons 3 . After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'the ogre ' exhibits the relationship of 'instance of'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - 1980 - age - april - area - cemetery - city - col - comune - country - del - director - film - film director - hill - horror film - italy - july - june - kick - member - municipality - network - ogre - reason - region - republic - ring - sea - series - single - star - television film - two - vampire - work - year
Answer: | television film |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're expected to write answers to questions involving multiple references to the same entity. The answer to the question should be unambiguous and a phrase in the paragraph. Most questions can have only one correct answer.
Problem:Passage: When Stephen Herrick, a sedate, mild-mannered shipping magnate, loses his opera tickets, Mrs. Grange, the aggressive mother of his fiancée Cecilia, insists upon being seated in the Herrick box anyway. Upon finding the Duncan family ensconced in their box, Mrs. Grange incites an argument that culminates with Dot Duncan hitting Stephen with her handbag.
After the Herrick party surrenders their seats to the Duncans, Dot realizes that her brother Pigeon found Stephen's lost tickets, and the embarrassed Duncans flee the theater.
The next day, at the offices of Herrick and Martin, Stephen is introduced to his new secretary, Dot Duncan. Recognizing Dot as his assailant from the previous evening, he dismisses her, but after she explains the confusion over the tickets, Stephen relents.
Soon after, Dot's beau, wrestler Claudius J. "Coffee Cup" Cup, returns from the Navy, promising to settle down and not re-enlist. While Dot and Coffee Cup are strolling down the street one day, Coffee Cup spots his pal Eddie, who he boasts, can grow four inches just by stretching. Eddie's aptitude for elongation draws a crowd, and soon Coffee Cup is taking bets from the skeptical onlookers. Stephen is drawn into the group when Dot borrows five dollars from him, and when the contest ends in a brawl in which Stephen is knocked unconscious, Coffee Cup takes him to the Duncan house to recover. Stephen awakens to the chaos of the Duncan household as Coffee Cup practices his wrestling technique on Pigeon, Mrs. Duncan delivers a neighbor's baby and Ivory, a sailor, tinkles the piano keys. Stephen is so delighted by Dot's boisterous family and friends that he accompanies her and Coffee Cup to a dance hall and congas the night away, forgetting all about his date with the snobbish Cecilia.
Question: What is the name of the person Dot Duncan borrows money from?
Solution: | Stephen Herrick. |
Question: Given the following passage "Since the Three Kingdoms period, Nanjing has been an industrial centre for textiles and minting owing to its strategic geographical location and convenient transportation. During the Ming dynasty, Nanjing's industry was further expanded, and the city became one of the most prosperous cities in China and the world. It led in textiles, minting, printing, shipbuilding and many other industries, and was the busiest business center in East Asia. Textiles boomed particularly in Qing dynasty, the industry created around 200 thousand jobs and there were about 50 thousand satin machines in the city in 18th and 19th century.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What place has history in the three kingdoms?
Answer: | China |
Problem: Given the question: Write a multi-choice question for the following article, with the given choices and answer: Article: Dear Students, I am delighted to be your guest. I would like to tell you about myself. I have been a news reporter for the past fifteen years. I chose this job so I could travel the world, but the job has taught me many unforgettable lessons. The work is sometimes difficult. I have seen _ , wars, earthquakes, poverty and death. But I have also seen courage, hope and happiness. In India, I visited a city where there were many homeless children. Some were as young as four years old. They lived in the streets and survived by begging or stealing. But then a wonderful lady called Rosa opened a home for them. Within one year, she was looking after two hundred children. She clothed them, fed them, and taught them. She gave them hope. Another time, I was in Turkey after a terrible earthquake, in one place. I found an old lady whose house was in ruins, her son was missing and rescue workers said there was no chance that he was still alive. But the old lady did not give up hope. For four days, she moved heavy stones one at a time by herself. She did not stop until she found her son. He was alive. Here in China, I met a young boy with a serious condition. He had undergone twenty operations and spent nearly his whole life in hospital. I thought he would be sad, but when I met him, his smile was so warm and welcoming. In life, we need role models that we can admire and learn from. When my life is difficult, I try to remember the courage and goodness of these three people. Options: A She's a rich lady and she likes to help the homeless children. B She's a great mother and she looks after the homeless children. C She's a kind-hearted woman and she provides houses for the homeless children. D She's a good teacher and she teaches the homeless children. Answer: C She's a kind-hearted woman and she provides houses for the homeless children. Question:
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
What can we learn about Rosa?
Problem: Given the question: Write a multi-choice question for the following article, with the given choices and answer: Article: Our house was directly across the street from the clinic entrance of John Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore. We lived downstairs and rented the upstairs rooms to the patients at the clinic. One evening as I was fixing supper, there was a knock at the door. I opened it to see a truly awful-looking man. He's hardly taller than my eight-year-old son. "Good evening. I've come to see if you've a room. I came for a treatment this morning from the eastern shore, and there's no bus till morning." He told me he'd been hunting for a room since noon but with no success. "I guess it's my face...I know it looks terrible, but my doctor says with a few more treatments..." For a moment I hesitated, but his next words convinced me: "I could sleep in this chair on the porch. My bus leaves early in the morning." I told him we would find him a bed. When I had finished the dishes, I talked with him. He told me he fished for a living to support his five children, and his wife, who was hopelessly crippled from a back injury. He didn't tell it by way of complaint. Next morning, just before he left, as if asking a great favor, he said, "Could I come back and stay the next time?" He added, "Your children made me feel at home." On his next trip he arrived a little after seven in the morning. As a gift, he brought a big fish and the largest oysters I had ever seen. I knew his bus left at 4:00 a.m. and I wondered what time he had to get up in order to do this for us. In the years he came to stay overnight with us and there was never a time that he did not bring us vegetables from his garden. I know our family always will be grateful to have known him; from him we learned how to accept the bad without complaint when facing the misfortune. Options: A About 1 hour. B About 2 hours. C About 3 hours. D About 4 hours. Answer: C About 3 hours. Question:
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
How long would it take the man to travel from his home to Baltimore by bus?
Problem: Given the question: Write a multi-choice question for the following article, with the given choices and answer: Article: It's time you started eating sensibly. Experts at the first Chinese Students Nutrition and Health Festival in Kunming last week listed eight bad eating habits. *Watching television while having meals or snacks. Doing this means you don't pay attention to your food, forget how full you are, and so overeat. It can also cause digestion diseases. One way to avoid this is only to eat in certain areas of your home. * Replacing meals with snacks. Many students think that eating small snacks can help them diet. But it often results in overeating and health problems related to a lack of vegetables, carbohydrates ,proteins and vitamins. Snacking only works if it is well planned and includes healthy foods such as nuts, vegetables, fruit and yogurt. *Having drinks rather than water. Fizzy drinks and fruit juice are usually high in calories and sugar, which can cause weight problems. Water is important in making your brain cells and every organ in your body work properly. For your body to burn fat, it needs at least eight glasses of pure water a day. Liquids like soda and coffee actually take water away from your body. *Refusing to drink milk. Milk is the best natural food--it provides you with protein, which makes your bones strong and teeth healthy. * Choosing meat and certain vegetables over others. Different foods provide different kinds of nutrition. If you don't have a balanced diet, this can result in malnutrition and a weaker body. *Eating in front of the computer and staying there after meals. Take a walk after eating and it helps your stomach digest the meal. *Buying from roadside snack bars. If you shop at these places, be careful--many are not clean enough. * Eating throat tablets as if they were sweets. If you eat throat tablets when you have no throat disease, they may affect the bacteria in your mouth and cause real throat problems. Options: A Eating while sitting in front of TV or computer B Eating throat tablets as if they were sweets. C Choosing certain kinds of food over others. D Buying from roadside snack bars. Answer: A Eating while sitting in front of TV or computer Question:
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
| _ can possibly cause digestion problem. |
In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to write the name of the organism substances in the body mentioned in the input. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Q: Elevated levels of these immunoglobulins may contribute to the lower urinary levels and clearance of riboflavin in cancer .
A: | urinary |
Q: Would someone buying crickets be likely to own pets? Now, let's think step by step: | Reptiles are a popular pet for people. Reptiles enjoy eating crickets. Crickets are sold at many pet stores.
The answer: yes. |
You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into English.
Example: Con el crecimiento, los países y las sociedades ingresan en un ciclo virtuoso de movilidad ascendente, de oportunidad y mejores niveles de vida.
Example solution: With economic growth, countries and societies enter into a virtuous cycle of upward mobility, opportunity and improved living standards.
Example explanation: The Spanish sentence is correctly translated into English, because the meaning is preserved.
Problem: No les voy a contar esa historia.
| Solution: I'm not telling you that story. |
Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Thai language.
Input: Andrew Frey, the defence attorney for Conrad Black, said that the court's decision was based on "a number of factual misunderstandings", and that the defendants were considering a request for a rehearing of the appeal.
Output: | Andrew Frey ทนายแก้ต่างของ Conrad Black กล่าวว่าการคำพิพากษาของศาลนั้นมาจาก "ความเข้าใจข้อเท็จจริงจำนวนหนึ่งผิดพลาด" และจำเลยกำลังพิจารณาคำร้องให้พิจารณาการอุทธรณ์ใหม่ |
Ques: Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Paragraph : Longer wavelength electromagnetic waves have lower frequencies, and shorter wavelength waves have higher frequencies. Question: Shirley wants to make sure that her frequencies are low, so she will have her wavelengths for the electromagnetic waves be shorter or longer?
Ans: longer
Ques: Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Paragraph : Air in the troposphere is warmer closer to Earths surface. Question: As the rocket falls down through the troposphere and gets nearer to the Earth's surface, the air will be warmer or cooler?
Ans: warmer
Ques: Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Paragraph : If the gas is cooled, the particles will move more slowly, because they will have less energy. Question: Gaby is examining a particle that sped up after she heated some gaseous CO2. Why did the particle speed up it has more energy or it has less energy?
Ans: it has more energy
Ques: Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Paragraph : The hotter a resistor becomes the more resistance it has. Question: If Milo increases the heat he applies to a resistor, what happens to the resistance increases or decreases?
Ans: | increases |
Question: Tim and Fred were two students. Tim studied about negative feedback and the pancreas, while Fred studied about the stomach and the jejunum. Which student read more about blood glucose levels? Hint: Another example of negative feedback has to do with blood glucose levels. When glucose (sugar) levels in the blood are too high, the pancreas secretes insulin to stimulate the absorption of glucose and the conversion of glucose into glycogen, which is stored in the liver. As blood glucose levels decrease, less insulin is produced. When glucose levels are too low, another hormone called glucagon is produced, which causes the liver to convert glycogen back to glucose.
Answer: Tim
Question: Two neighboring towns had different methods of growing crops. Lean town used insecticides, while Bean town did not. Lean town had high levels of air pollution. Which town had more inhabitants experiencing stroke? Hint: Air pollution can also indirectly cause other health issues and even deaths. Air pollutants can cause an increase in cancer including lung cancer, eye problems, and other conditions. For example, using certain chemicals on farms, such as the insecticide DDT (dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane) and toxic PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyl), can cause cancer. Indoors, pollutants such as radon or asbestos can also increase your cancer risk. Lastly, air pollution can lead to heart disease, including heart attack and stroke.
Answer: Lean
Question: John is trying to figure out how the shape of an object affects how it reacts with other elements. For that, he chose two objects, both made of the same element - object A and object B. Object A has a larger surface area, but object B has smaller surface area. He let these objects to react with other reactants to see how the processes work. Which object would be more exposed to the reactants, object A or object B? Hint: When a solid substance is involved in a chemical reaction, only the matter at the surface of the solid is exposed to other reactants. If a solid has more surface area, more of it is exposed and able to react. Therefore, increasing the surface area of solid reactants increases the reaction rate. Look at the hammer and nails pictured in the Figure below . Both are made of iron and will rust when the iron combines with oxygen in the air. However, the nails have a greater surface area, so they will rust faster.
Answer: | object A |
In this task, you are given a word, followed by a sentence. You should respond with a valid sentence which contains the word with the same meaning as in the given sentence. For example, if the given sentence refers to a 'fly' as the insect, you should not respond with a sentence which uses 'fly' as the verb. You may use the word in a different tense than is given. For example, you may use the word 'ended' in the output where the given input word is 'end'.
Example Input: straighten
Sentence: Straighten hair.
Example Output: Straighten this post.
Example Input: containment
Sentence: The containment of the rebellion.
Example Output: The containment of the AIDS epidemic.
Example Input: coordinate
Sentence: Coordinate our efforts.
Example Output: | Coordinate his actions with that of his colleagues.
|
Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage "Throughout history, many rulers, empires and nations have oppressed their Jewish populations or sought to eliminate them entirely. Methods employed ranged from expulsion to outright genocide; within nations, often the threat of these extreme methods was sufficient to silence dissent. The history of antisemitism includes the First Crusade which resulted in the massacre of Jews; the Spanish Inquisition (led by Tomás de Torquemada) and the Portuguese Inquisition, with their persecution and autos-da-fé against the New Christians and Marrano Jews; the Bohdan Chmielnicki Cossack massacres in Ukraine; the Pogroms backed by the Russian Tsars; as well as expulsions from Spain, Portugal, England, France, Germany, and other countries in which the Jews had settled. According to a 2008 study published in the American Journal of Human Genetics, 19.8% of the modern Iberian population has Sephardic Jewish ancestry, indicating that the number of conversos may have been much higher than originally thought.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Portugal and another country had targeted what Jews?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Marrano
Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage "Objections to banning the use of incandescent light bulbs include the higher initial cost of alternatives and lower quality of light of fluorescent lamps. Some people have concerns about the health effects of fluorescent lamps. However, even though they contain mercury, the environmental performance of CFLs is much better than that of light bulbs, mostly because they consume much less energy and therefore strongly reduce the environmental impact of power production. LED lamps are even more efficient, and are free of mercury. They are regarded as the best solution in terms of cost effectiveness and robustness.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Incandescent light bulbs are criticized over?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
environmental impact
Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage "Despite the small land mass, place names are repeated; there are, for example, two islands named Long Island, three bays named Long Bay (on Somerset, Main, and Cooper's islands), two Horseshoe Bays (one in Southampton, on the Main Island, the other at Morgan's Point, formerly Tucker's Island), there are two roads through cuttings called Khyber Pass (one in Warwick, the other in St. George's Parish), and St George's Town is located on St George's Island within St George's Parish (each known as St George's). There is a Hamilton Parish in addition to the City of Hamilton (which is in Pembroke Parish).", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: what area is mentioned third to last?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
| Hamilton Parish |
In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable, output 'none'.
Example: Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lô during July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,
. Link Information: Operation Market Garden was a failed World War II military operation fought in the Netherlands from 17 to 25 September 1944. Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin?
Example solution: from 17 to 25 September 1944
Example explanation: The passage describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden, and the answer specifies when the operation happened.
Problem: Passage: The school was awarded the Blue Ribbon for Academic Excellence for the school years 1982–83 and 2003–04. The school offers 27 Advanced Placement classes, including Science Lab, with an additional American Government course speculated for 2008-2009. It has 20 honors courses, two dual enrollment courses through Baton Rouge Community College, and four foreign languages; French I-V, Spanish I-V, Latin I-V, German I. Due to funds being cut by the East Baton Rouge Parish School Board in the wake of Hurricane Katrina, Japanese is no longer offered. Greek is offered sporadically and was last offered in 2012-2013. Due to faculty shortage, since 2007 Russian is no longer available. Having a college-preparatory Magnet program, the school employs a rigorous curriculum resulting in almost all of its graduates attending college. The school regularly has the most National Merit Scholarship Award recipients in the state. The 270 students graduating in 2006 were offered over $8 million in college scholarships, with almost all going on to enter college.
Link Information: none Question: What is the faculty size of the school through which Baton Rouge Magnet High School has two dual enrollment courses?
| Solution: Answer: none |
Question: Determine the topic of the question-answer pair. Question: "what county is erie colorado?"; Answer: "Erie is a Statutory Town in Boulder and Weld counties in the U.S. state of Colorado ."? Topic:
Answer: | Erie, Colorado |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for the answer based on the given article.
Article: There are a lot of public libraries in Britain. These libraries have more than one hundred and fifteen million books, not including those libraries of public schools. Public libraries not only lend books, music records but also help children, patients in hospitals and others to get special play readings, film shows and so on. The first public libraries were founded in about the year 1850. Today's public libraries usually have a reading-room, a lending room and a reference room. The greatest and most famous library in Britain is that of the British Library in London. It was founded in 1973 and has over 10, 000, 000 books. It has nearly every magazine, newspaper and book published in Britain and other parts across the world.
Answer: 10,000,000 or less.
Solution: How many books are there in the British Library?
Why? In the Article, 10,000,000 is mentioned for the number of books available in the British Library, so this is a good question.
New input: Article: Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature.However,whether you are on the mountains,in the waves,or on the grassland,you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment. Some sports are resource-hungry.Golf,as you may know,eats up not only large areas of countryside,but also tons of water.Besides,all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses in good condition.This causes major environmental effects.For example,in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain,golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas. There are many environment-friendly sports.Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes;and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse.Simple and free,power walking can also keep you fit.If you walk regularly,it will be good for your heart and bones.Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious,sleep well and have better weight control. Whatever sport you take up,you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.But the final goal should be"green gyms".They RYe better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors,in the countryside or other open spaces.There is no special requirement for you to start your membership.And best of all,it's free.
Answer: Cycling around a lake.
Solution: | Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of? |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Spanish language. Your task is to translate the Spanish sentence into the English language.
Example: Placa motora es la unión entre la neurona motora y el
Example solution: Motor plate is the union between the motor neuron and the
Example explanation: Language translation is correct. The given input in English is a segmentally neutral sentence, therefore the polarity of the output must be neutral. Looking at the output it’s clear that the sentence polarity is neutral.
Problem: Respecto a los diseños de los ensayos clínicos para demostrar eficacia de los antidepresivos, ¿cuál de las siguientes es FALSA?
| Solution: Regarding the designs of clinical trials to demonstrate efficacy of antidepressants, which of the following is FALSE? |
Definition: Given a paragraph from a Wikipedia article about some topic, and a question related to the topic, determine whether the question is answerable from the paragraph. If the question is answerable, answer "True", otherwise, answer "False".
Input: There are two major sports centers in Nanjing, Wutaishan Sports Center and Nanjing Olympic Sports Center. Both of these two are comprehensive sports centers, including stadium, gymnasium, natatorium, tennis court, etc. Wutaishan Sports Center was established in 1952 and it was one of the oldest and most advanced stadiums in early time of People's Republic of China. Question: Which of the mentioned sports centers is more modern?
Output: | True |
Question:
Multi-choice problem: Continue writing the next sentence for the following:
We see an electric shaver from various angles. The man unwraps the product and takes it out of the bag. the product
OPTIONS:
- is shown sitting on an url.
- is being taken out of it's packaging.
- is then taped to a horse's mane.
- can be seen if shown in close up or from a coffee area.
****
Answer:
is being taken out of it's packaging.
Problem: What happens next in this paragraph?
A woman is seen moving a hula hoop close up in front of the camera. The girl then speaks to the camera and leads into her spinning a hula hoop around. the woman
OPTIONS:
- walks around in a circle while still presenting the exercise.
- continuously swings the hula hoop and pans back and fourth to show actions when the hoop falls.
- continues speaking to the camera while spinning the hoop and demonstrating how to perform proper moves.
- steps back and fourth and spins the hula hoop on her feet.
A: continues speaking to the camera while spinning the hoop and demonstrating how to perform proper moves.
How to make refreshing cold coffee
Know that pouring coffee over plain ice cubes often leads to watery, unappealing coffee.
The reason why most coffee shops use cold brewing to make iced coffee is that it prevents your coffee from losing flavor to the ice. However, there are several ways to get delicious iced coffee without waiting 12 hours for a cold brew.
OPTIONS:
- Placing ice cubes in your coffee maker prevents the coffee from freezing in the ice. This approach is described in image ii below.
- Brew your coffee double strength and pour it over a full glass of ice. The simplest way to get great tasting, refreshing cold coffee is to brew it twice as strong and let the ice dilute the coffee.
- If you want to try this method, you should do it within two hours of taking your coffee out of the refrigerator. If you regularly use cold coffee over ice, your coffees will probably have more flavor, at least temporarily.
- You don't necessarily have to wait that long, but passing the time can make your iced coffee perfect for your needs. Use automatic coffee fountains, draw a pot of coffee to the tap, and bring the water to a boil.
Brew your coffee double strength and pour it over a full glass of ice. The simplest way to get great tasting, refreshing cold coffee is to brew it twice as strong and let the ice dilute the coffee.
question: Complete the next sentence:
How to make a hawaiian themed bingo game
Create your bingo cards.
Instead of having " bingo " at the top of the cards, substitute it with " beach " or " aloha ". Make it creative.
OPTIONS:
- Also include decorations : Put graphics in pieces of blue felt in dots and about 2 triangles and 2 triangles next to each other. Make each paper napkin all black with spots and triangles, and put the napkin on top of it to show you made them on your own cards.
- Think of keywords that are associated with hawaii. You might think of things like the weather, sayings, places, food, etc.
- Here are some card suggestions for relaxation animals : Fish: waves, guests, pool, game: where? Rocks: turtle, i'm booty, and this has me calmed and in my element. Silly: peeing in your underwear-not a fun or easy way to preserve a party.
- You could also color the card with green to make it fun! Encourage the players to write complete and complete names in their phone's app. On the application, insert the colored picture at the top.
answer: Think of keywords that are associated with hawaii. You might think of things like the weather, sayings, places, food, etc.
Problem: Write the next sentence for:
How to identify and resolve hardware failure issues
Try to identify bad sectors.
Bad sectors are sectors on a hard drive that can no longer be used. This may be due to permanent damage or the inability of the os to access them.
OPTIONS:
- If you find your system freezing, getting stop errors, or other errors this may be due to bad sectors. Use chkdsk and repair these problems.
- Repair and correct the problem may be heavily involved. Search for tools to resolve similar problems.
- If this is the case, be sure to seek medical treatment in the event of a malfunction. Check to see if the system is currently in working order.
- See what are the issues going on. For example, if your graphics card cannot be used, you should see the problem..
Next sentence: If you find your system freezing, getting stop errors, or other errors this may be due to bad sectors. Use chkdsk and repair these problems.
IN: Write the next sentence in this paragraph:
How to make a beautiful and efficient ppt
Write the outline of your ppt on papers at first, the more detailed the better.
Write your outline as one title one page.
Open ppt but don't use any templates.
OPTIONS:
- Skip one, and go back and repeat these steps on the next page. Do this until you have a comprehensive draft, sometimes it works better to go back and sketch out more detailed sub-steps once more.
- Write about ten pages, which should be about 24 pages, depending on the type of paper you are including. Write about the details of your argument, or about a key theorem.
- Write out or copy the content that is suitable for the titles and revise the words. Make the content of each page as a point with " project number ".
- Simply put ideas in them step by step. Make only one outline, and some ideas in the edited script.
OUT: | Write out or copy the content that is suitable for the titles and revise the words. Make the content of each page as a point with " project number ". |
In this task, you're given a statement, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable, output 'none'.
Let me give you an example: Context: During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. Link Information: Operation Market Garden was a failed World War II military operation fought in the Netherlands from 17 to 25 September 1944. Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin?
The answer to this example can be: from 17 to 25 September 1944
Here is why: The context describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden, and the answer specifies when the operation happened.
OK. solve this:
Context: Alexander Andrew Penman Rowley (born 30 November 1963) Link Information: none Question: Who controlled Scottish Parliament the year Rowley was born?
Answer: | Answer: none |
Problem: Is "Paul wasn't successful." true if "Paul tried to call George on the phone, but he wasn't successful."?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: yes
Problem: Is "This afternoon the tide knocked The sand castle down." true if "This morning, Joey built a sand castle on the beach, and put a toy flag in the highest tower, but this afternoon the tide knocked it down."?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: yes
Problem: Is "He had to be the life and soul of a dinner party, with the life and soul there all the time." true if "I sat there feeling rather like a chappie I'd once read about in a book, who murdered another cove and hid the body under the dining-room table, and then had to be the life and soul of a dinner party, with it there all the time."?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: no
Problem: Is "Charlie is very hurt." true if "Bob paid for Charlie's college education, but now Charlie acts as though it never happened. He is very hurt."?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: | no |
In this task, you're given the title of a five-sentence story and the first four sentences. Your job is to write the last sentence of the story such that it seamlessly connects with the rest of the story.
Let me give you an example: Title: Marcus Buys Khakis. Sentence 1: Marcus needed clothing for a business casual event. Sentence 2: All of his clothes were either too formal or too casual. Sentence 3: He decided to buy a pair of khakis. Sentence 4: The pair he bought fit him perfectly.
The answer to this example can be: Marcus was happy to have the right clothes for the event.
Here is why: Marcus is buying clothes for a business event.
OK. solve this:
Title: Search. Sentence 1: The man searched for his keys. Sentence 2: He could not find them. Sentence 3: He cleaned the whole house. Sentence 4: The keys did not turn up.
Answer: | He found the keys in the lock of the front door. |
Question: Given the below context: At his country estate, Arthur Hilton is regaling his dinner guests of his exploits as a police officer decades earlier in Africa. He keys in a case where he had to track down a gang of three men who were suspected of a series of murders. He does stumble on them, but they actually end up capturing him. Fortunately, he was able to talk his way out of that predicament, and later on tracked them down again and captured them. One was hanged for his crimes, while the other two were sentenced to twenty years in prison. Little does Hilton know that two of his dinner guests, Edward Laverick and Edward Carter, are the two men who he sent to prison. They have vowed revenge, and prior to dinner, they exact it, killing Hilton. However, they have planned it to look like a suicide on the part of the elderly aristocrat. Initially, their plot seems successful, as the local constables who arrive to investigate the incident buy into the suicide scenario. Hilton's nephew, Jimmy Hilton, and his girlfriend Mollie, who also happens to be the ward of the elder Hilton, become suspicious of the story told by the two men, and begin their own investigation. Their questioning leads them to arrive at the truth, and the two murderers are apprehended. Guess a valid title for it!
Answer: Birds of Prey (1930 film)
Question: Given the below context: Axelrod's music was also rediscovered and sampled by leading disc jockeys in the 1990s including hip hop producers. When sampling in hip hop peaked during the early and mid-1990s, they searched for archived records with atmospheric beats and strings to sample. Los Angeles-based disc jockey B+ recalled finding a copy of Song of Innocence at a Goodwill in Culver City and said it appealed to him because of its dissonant quality, musical dynamics, and string sound: "This big sound. It was like somehow [Axelrod] was summoning the future, that you can project this environment, this moment into the future." Electronica pioneers such as DJ Cam and DJ Shadow also sampled Song of Innocence. The latter producer sampled the record's choral themes and piano motifs on his influential debut album Endtroducing..... (1996). "The Smile" was sampled by Pete Rock on his 1998 song "Strange Fruit" and by DJ Premier on Royce da 5'9"'s 2009 song "Shake This". "Holy Thursday" was frequently sampled by producers, including The Beatnuts on their 1994 song "Hit Me with That", UNKLE on their 1998 song "Rabbit in Your Headlights", and Swizz Beatz on Lil Wayne's 2008 song "Dr. Carter".The renewed interest in Axelrod's work prompted Stateside Records to reissue Song of Innocence in 2000. Reviewing the re-release, Now wrote that after sounding odd during the 1960s, the songs had become "a sampler's dream come true – who knew?" David Keenan attributed Axelrod's sampling legacy to "the original badass drummer" Palmer. In his appraisal for The Wire, he facetiously critiqued that the songs "may reek of stale joss sticks and patchouli-scented self-actualisation, but in their very datedness they somehow sound very modern." Pitchfork journalist Sean Fennessey later said Axelrod's first two records were "essential if only as a tour guide through early 90s hip-hop", having "literally been a rap producer's delight for years". In a 2013 list for Complex, DJ and production duo Kon and Amir named "Holy Thursday" the greatest hip hop sample of all time.... Guess a valid title for it!
Answer: Song of Innocence
Question: Given the below context: The area now called Yarralumla is part of two original land grants, which were granted to free settlers for the establishment of farms. In 1828 Henry Donnison, a Sydney merchant who had arrived with his wife and family on the brig Ellen on 29–30 July 1828, was granted an allotment on the western side of Stirling Ridge. A second grant was made to William Klensendorlffe (a German who had served in the British Navy and arrived free in the Colony in 1818), who had bought the land from John Stephen, on 7 March 1839. Donnison's land was named Yarralumla in a survey of the area conducted in 1834. Yarralumla was a name for the area used by the local people, apparently meaning "echo". An area to the west of what is now the suburb was the Yarrolumla parish.The prominent New South Wales parliamentarian Sir Terence Aubrey Murray (1810–1873) purchased Yarralumla in 1837. He lived there with his wife Mary Murray (née Gibbes, 1817–1858), the second daughter of the Collector of Customs for NSW, Colonel John George Nathaniel Gibbes (1787–1873), MLC. In 1859, Murray sold Yarralumla to his brother-in-law, Augustus Onslow Manby Gibbes (1828–1897). Later that same year, Augustus' parents came to live with him at Yarralumla homestead. Augustus Gibbes improved the estate and acquired additional land by purchase and lease. However, In 1881, he sold Yarralumla for 40,000 pounds to Frederick Campbell, a descendant of Robert Campbell, in order to travel overseas. Frederick Campbell erected a new, three-storey, brick house on the site of the former Yarralumla homestead at the beginning of the 1890s. Campbell's house would later form the basis of what is now the Governor-General of Australia's official Canberra residence, known colloquially as "Yarralumla" or "Government House". Campbell also built a large wooden woolshed nearby in 1904. It remains standing to this day.In 1908, the Limestone Plains area, including Yarralumla, was selected as the site for the capital city of the newly established Commonwealth of Australia. Soon afterwards... Guess a valid title for it!
Answer: | Yarralumla, Australian Capital Territory |
Question: Information: - Hamelin (or ; German: "Hameln") is a town on the river Weser in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is the capital of the district of Hamelin-Pyrmont and has a population of roughly 56,000. Hamelin is best known for the tale of the Pied Piper of Hamelin. - Josef Kramer ( 10 November 1906 -- 13 December 1945 ) was the Commandant of the Bergen - Belsen concentration camp . Dubbed `` The Beast of Belsen '' by camp inmates , he was a notorious German Nazi war criminal , directly responsible for the deaths of thousands of people . He was detained by the British army after the Second World War , convicted of war crimes and hanged on the gallows in Hamelin prison by British executioner Albert Pierrepoint . - Commandant (or ) is a title often given to the officer in charge of a military (or other uniformed service) training establishment or academy. This usage is common in English-speaking nations. In some countries it may be a military or police rank. It is also often used to refer to the commander of a military prison or prison camp (including concentration camps and prisoner of war camps). - The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union. - The Pied Piper of Hamelin (also known as the Pan Piper, the Rat-Catcher of Hamelin) is the subject character of a legend from the town of Hamelin (Hameln), Lower Saxony, Germany. The legend dates back to the Middle Ages, the earliest references describing a piper, dressed in multicolored ("pied") clothing, who was a rat-catcher hired by the town to lure rats away with his magic pipe. When the citizens refuse to pay for this service, he retaliates by using his instrument's magical power on their children, leading them away as he had the rats. This version of the story spread as folklore and has appeared in the writings of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, the Brothers Grimm, and Robert Browning, among others. - To be hanged, drawn and quartered was from 1351 a statutory penalty in England for men convicted of high treason, although the ritual was first recorded during the reign of King Henry III (12161272). Convicts were fastened to a hurdle, or wooden panel, and drawn by horse to the place of execution, where they were hanged (almost to the point of death), emasculated, disembowelled, beheaded and quartered (chopped into four pieces). Their remains were often displayed in prominent places across the country, such as London Bridge. For reasons of public decency, women convicted of high treason were instead burned at the stake. - The Weser is a river in Northwestern Germany. Formed at Hannoversch Münden by the confluence of the rivers Fulda and Werra, it flows through Lower Saxony, then reaching the Hanseatic-town Bremen (see: Hanseatic League), before emptying further north at Bremerhaven into the North Sea. On the opposite (west) bank is the town of Nordenham at the foot of the Butjadingen Peninsula; thus, the mouth of the river is in Lower Saxony. The Weser has an overall length of . Together with its Werra tributary, which originates in Thuringia, its length is . - Albert Pierrepoint (30 March 1905 10 July 1992) was a long-serving hangman in England. He executed at least 400 people, including William Joyce ("Lord Haw-Haw") and John Amery. In Germany and Austria after the war, he executed some 200 people who had been convicted of war crimes. In England, Timothy Evans was hanged by Pierrepoint for a crime committed by his neighbour John Christie, who was also hanged by Pierrepoint. - Torture (from the Latin "tortus", "twisted") is the act of deliberately inflicting physical or psychological pain on an organism in order to fulfill some desire of the torturer or compel some action from the victim. Torture, by definition, is a knowing and intentional act; deeds which unknowingly or negligently inflict pain without a specific intent to do so are not typically considered torture. - Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin. Other major cities include Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart and Düsseldorf. - The British Army is the principal land warfare force of the United Kingdom. The force was initially administered by the War Office from London, which in 1964 was subsumed into the Ministry of Defence. The professional head of the British Army is the Chief of the General Staff. - The War Office was a department of the British Government responsible for the administration of the British Army between the 17th century and 1964, when its functions were transferred to the Ministry of Defence. - A war crime is an act that constitutes a serious violation of the law of war that gives rise to individual criminal responsibility. Examples of war crimes include intentionally killing civilians or prisoners, torture, destroying civilian property, taking hostages, perfidy, rape, using child soldiers, pillaging, declaring that no quarter will be given, and using weapons that cause superfluous injury or unnecessary suffering. - A gallows (or scaffold) is a frame, typically wooden, used for execution by hanging, or as a means of torture before execution, as was used when being hanged, drawn and quartered. - Hanging is the suspension of a person by a noose or ligature around the neck. The "Oxford English Dictionary" states that hanging in this sense is "specifically to put to death by suspension by the neck", though it formerly also referred to crucifixion and death by impalement in which the body would remain "hanging". Hanging has been a common method of capital punishment since medieval times, and is the official execution method in numerous countries and regions. The first account of execution by hanging was in Homer's "Odyssey". In this specialised meaning of the common word "hang", the past and past participle is "hanged" instead of "hung". - John Amery (14 March 1912 19 December 1945) was a British fascist who proposed to the Wehrmacht the formation of a British volunteer force (that subsequently became the British Free Corps) and made recruitment efforts and propaganda broadcasts for Nazi Germany. He was executed for treason after the war. What is the relationship between 'josef kramer' and 'torturer'?
Answer: | occupation |
input: OPTIONS:
- as cool
- as fun
- as lame Now, answer this question: austin was bored so he decided to get a haircut. Given the context: How would you describe Austin?
A:
output: as lame
Sydney thanked the boss for Sasha's assistance in fixing the problem with the machines at work. Given the context: What will happen to Sasha?
OPTIONS:
- appreciated
- unappreciated
- unpopular
Answer: appreciated
Problem: OPTIONS:
- make sure kai was not her enemy
- find Kai
- clear things up with kai
Q: Tracy heard some rumors going around school. Tracy decided to talk to Kai about them. Given the context: What does Tracy need to do before this?
Answer: find Kai
Problem:OPTIONS:
- know their opinion
- listen to what others have to say
- heard
Taylor expressed their opinion on the matter clearly. Given the context: Why did Taylor do this?
****
A: heard
Remy posted flyers around the neighborhood for the garage sale tomorrow morning. Given the context: What will Remy want to do next?
OPTIONS:
- Pack away items in boxes
- Deposit money in the bank
- Put price tags on items to sell
Put price tags on items to sell
Quinn was busy with work and could not visit their father in the hospital. Quinn's friend Addison took magazines and snacks to Quinn's father. Given the context: How would Quinn feel as a result?
OPTIONS:
- thankful their father wasn't alone
- annoyed Addison showed up
- frustrated with Addison for going
Answer: | thankful their father wasn't alone |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Chinese language.
Q: It was caused by a streamlining issue not related to satellite problems.
A: | 这是一个与卫星问题无关的流线型问题造成的。 |
Question: Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: Kurt Vonnegut, writer and famous speech giver at US university graduation ceremonies, made this point to one group of soon-to-be-non-students: If this isn't nice, I don't know what is. It is the end of a story about his grandpa who, on a summer's afternoon, would find the shade of a tree under which he could rest with a glass of homemade lemonade. The family didn't have a lot of cash, the grandpa worked hard every day of his life, but no matter how relentless the day-to-day was, he would always repeat this phrase as a reminder to those around him that, at the end of the day, this is all still amazing to be part of. This kind of optimism, as you might call it, can often disappear in a flash in the busy-ness of business or school. Things become impossible, hardgoing, relentless(ly difficult). And the reasons we give for that busyness nearly always involve someone or something else - the system, the job, the weather... For many years, people would ask the salutary "how are you?" and my answer was a stock one: "I'm tired." It was my wife who pointed it out to me, presumably because everyone else was too polite to express their boredom with my reply. The fact is, most people feel tired most of the time, until they make a switch in their life. That switch is deciding that the only person who can turn that frown upside down, who can make crazy stuff happen (or attempt to, and enjoy the process), is you. And in Vonnegut's case, that switch came from saying out loud the one phrase that brings us back to the good elements in what we or our team or our family is doing at any given moment: If this isn't nice, I don't know what is. Question: When did Kurt Vonnegut say his grandpa worked hard? Options: A. never B. every day of his life C. not enough information D. some days
Answer: B
Question: Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: The air exploded in a flash of bone and steel and blood. The clash of metal rang through the forest. An arrow pierced through the darkness, its barbed head tearing through flesh and muscle. A roar echoed off of the mountains far to the west. A cry broke through soon after. Then silence. Char stood over a pile of black fur and red blood. He held a curved sword, jagged half way down the wide blade and hilted in bone. He held a large thick bow in the other. Lorfel and Ranur stood behind him, panting. Lorfel, a short man of twenty six held a large axe in both hands and still prepared to swing it hard. Ranur, the largest of the three held a pike in one hand, its tip hanging low towards the ground. He buried his other hand in his gray tunic. "Did it get either of you?" Char's voice rasped low in the silence of the night. "No" Lorfel said. He planted his axe head on the ground with a thud and leaned on the tall handle. There was a pause. Char turned towards Ranur. "Are you hurt?" "Mm...My hand." Ranur took his hand out of his tunic. Moonlight gleamed red off of the ragged wound. Char thought he saw a glimmer of bone. "Did he claw you or bite you?" Char's voice held an urgency that set both Lorfel and Ranur on edge. Ranur paused and then spoke low. "He bit me." Char picked Lorfel and Ranur as his hunting partners for their speed and sharpness in battle. They had hunted beasts of the deep woods all of their lives. They hunted the beasts that hunted men. They all knew the risks of battling such creatures. The old man dropped his curved sword, drew his bow, and fired. The arrow hammered into Ranur's chest, burying itself in his heart. Lorfel saw the gleaming arrow head sticking almost a foot out of his companion's back. Ranur fell face first to the ground. Question: What was the color of the beast's fur? Options: A. white B. black C. not enough information D. brown
Answer: D
Question: Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: WHITE HOUSE — A debate over patriotism and the right of free expression is continuing in the United States with President Donald Trump extending his criticism of professional athletes who decline to stand for the national anthem. The controversy was on display Tuesday afternoon on the White House South Lawn, where Trump briefly presided over a quickly reformatted celebration after his administration accused America's champion professional football team of attempting to turn the event into a "political stunt." Trump the previous day had disinvited the Philadelphia Eagles from what was to be a celebration of their Super Bowl victory. Many of the Eagles' players had indicated they would not attend in response to Trump's harsh criticism of athletes who have refused to stand during pregame performances of the national anthem — even though all the Eagles stood for the anthem last season. Trump relabeled Tuesday's gathering as a "celebration of the American flag." Speaking for 3½ minutes, he told flag-waving invited fans of the team that he wanted to explain why "young Americans stand for a national anthem. Maybe it's about time we understood." One attendee shouted at the president to "stop hiding behind the armed services and the national anthem." That prompted booing and the man was escorted from the event. Trump concluded by saying that the celebration turned out to be "even bigger than we anticipated" had the football players attended. Media reports said as few as five to 10 players had planned to attend Tuesday's event. "The vast majority of the Eagles team decided to abandon their fans," the White House said in a statement Tuesday. "The Eagles are the ones who tried to change their commitment at the 11th hour," White House press secretary Sarah Sanders told reporters just prior to the event. "If this wasn't a political stunt by the Eagles franchise, then they wouldn't have planned to attend the event and then backed out at the last minute." A White House statement said Trump withdrew the invitation "after... Question: Who did Trump disinvite from a celebration of their Super Bowl victory? Options: A. not enough information B. The Washington Redskins C. The New Orleans Saints D. The Philadelphia Eagles
Answer: | D |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you are given a question. You need to generate an answer to the question.
Problem:Question:What separates Wales from Devon, England?
Solution: | Devon |
Context: The film's soundtrack features Violet's four songs from the film, performed by LeAnn Rimes and written by Diane Warren, as well as several other songs not exclusive to the film. It achieved gold status within one month of its release on August 1, 2000 and platinum status on November 7, 2000. On April 18, 2001 the soundtrack was certified 2x Platinum and on January 9, 2002 it was certified 3x Platinum. The soundtrack was certified 4x Platinum on July 22, 2008, was certified 5x Platinum (500,000 units) in Canada and gold (100,000 units) in Japan in 2002.
Question: who sings all the songs in coyote ugly?
Steam of consciousness below:
| To answer the question, consider the following: The film's soundtrack features Violet's four songs from the film, performed by LeAnn Rimes and written by Diane Warren, as well as several other songs not exclusive to the film.
So, the answer is LeAnn Rimes. |
Question: What is the question to: "The brand was sold to Anheuser-Busch of St. Louis, Missouri , in mid 2006, which transferred brewing operations to New Jersey."? The topic is Rolling Rock.
Answer: | "where is rolling rock brewed?" |
Problem: Given the question: Question: After getting dressed very formally and getting the stereotypical viewing glasses, they went to the ticket office where? Options: - movie theaters - eye doctor - opera house - auditorium - end of line The answer is "opera house" because
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
opera house - wikipedia
input question: Question: What is the fastest way to combat being cold? Options: - light fire - drinks up - chop firewood - make patchwork quilt - get warm The answer is "light fire" because???
output answer: starting a fire artificially.
Question: How are people typically positioned in an interview? Options: - facing each other - round-table - gather together - get angry - believe in god The answer is "facing each other" because
----
Answer: facing each other people typically positioned in an interview?
Q: Question: The weasel was sifting through garbage, where did it look for it? Options: - chicken coop - law office - dog house - hollow log - backyards The answer is "backyards" because
A: yard at the back of a house
Question: Question: He followed the train tracks hoping to get home, he had gotten lost in the Yooperland where? Options: - ghetto - michigan - new york - canada - train station The answer is "michigan" because
Answer: yooperland is located in michigan.
Please answer this: Question: Who is likely to use too much salt? Options: - shaker - fast food restaurant - kitchen cupboard - people - table The answer is "fast food restaurant" because
++++++++
Answer: | most liked one |
Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: Scholars and researchers have tried to discover what personality characteristics go along with success in intercultural experiences. Their findings have often been unclear or incomplete. But three characteristics stand out in their reports: patience, a sense of humor, and the awareness of being unclear. Patience, of course, is the ability to keep calm even when things do not go as one wants them to, or hopes they will, or has even been sure they will. Impatience sometimes brings improvements in relations with other people, but usually it does not. A person with a sense of humor is less likely to take things too seriously and more ready to see the humor in her own reactions than a humorless person. The value of a sense of humor really needs to be paid more attention to. "The awareness of being unclear" is a more difficult concept than patience or a sense of humor. Foreigners often find themselves in situations that are unclear to the newcomers. That is, they do not know what is happening in the situation. Perhaps they do not understand the local language well enough, or they do not know how some system or organization works, or they can't be sure of different people's roles in what is going on. "It's like I just got here from the moon," a Chinese graduate student who newly arrived in the United States said, "things are just so different here." Question: According to the passage, what characteristic should be most focused on? - Patience - The awareness of being unclear - The sense of humor - Understanding each other.
Understanding each other.
(Question)
Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: The saying that children don't like reading any more has been proved untrue. A new study finds that 75 percent of kids between five and 17 say that although they love technology, they still want to read books. The Kids & Family Reading Report also says that 62 percent of kids prefer reading printed books rather than those on a computer.At the same time, those who search an author's website or use the Internet to find books by a particular author, are more likely to read books for fun every day. The study also once again proves that the time kids spend reading books for fun decreases after the age of eight and continues to drop through the teen years.The report is a follow-up to a 2006 study.But this time the focus is on the role of technology and when kids' interest in reading starts to drop. "Despite the fact that after the age of eight more children go online daily than read for fun daily, high frequency Internet users are more likely to read books for fun every day," says Heather Carter, a writer of the report. One in four kids between five and 17 say they read books for fun every day and more than half of kids say they read books for fun at least two to three times a week.One of the key reasons kids say they don't read more often is that they have trouble finding books they like - a requirement that parents underestimate . The study also finds that parents have a strong influence on kids' reading, but only about half of all parents begin reading to their kids before their first birthday.The percent of children who are read to every day drops from 38 percent among five-to eight-year-olds to 23 percent among nine-to 11-year-olds - exactly the same time that kids' daily reading for fun starts to drop. "Parents' engagement in their child's reading from birth all the way through the teen years can have a great influence on how often their children read and how much they enjoy reading," adds Carter. Question: What can we learn from the text? - Children don't like reading any more after the age of 8. - Most children like reading as well as going online. - All kids like reading e - books instead of printed ones. - Most children like going online instead of reading.
(Answer)
Most children like reading as well as going online.
Ques: Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: Finding a winter job is often a proof that you're growing up, and it's also a method for earning money to pay for what you dream of. It's never too early to start considering the future. Now, here are some good choices for you! Retail Sales Retail offers plenty of opportunity for teens who are looking for a job. This type of work can pay from $10 to $15 an hour depending upon the duty you are expected to take on. It can also be great for teens who are friendly and enjoy talking to other people. For more information, call us at 4005075. Food Service A job in the food service industry is a natural fit for sociable teens who enjoy communicating with the public. It allows employees to work as part of a team while learning about following instructions. It also comes with the opportunity to earn between $8 and $10 per hour. Just call 4005077 for more information. Babysitter This job requires someone who is highly responsible. Though it pays generally between $6 and $8 hourly, it also requires a lot of patience. This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching, child care, social work or any other field that makes use of social skills or requires interaction with kids. Got a question? Just call 4005076. Housekeeping This type of work can bring in about $5 an hour and it will allow teens to learn the tourism industry, so hotels are often looking for more housekeeping staff, and parks often need more people to assist with keeping public areas clean and organized as well. Telephone:4005079 Question: If you'd like to be a waiter in winter, you may call _ . - 4005075 - 4005079 - 4005076 - 4005077
Ans: 4005077
Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: The most popular names in the west Every year in Englishspeaking countries,people list the most popular names. Here are some examples. In the United States at the moment the three most popular names for girls are Emily,Emma and Madison. For boys,they are Michael,Joshua and Mathew. In Britain a parent today might call their little girl Grace,Jessica or Ruby. If they have a little boy they could call him Jack,Thomas or Oliver. In China names have very clear meanings. If a girl is called Mei,her name means "beautiful". If a boy is called Wu,his name means "like a soldier". Names in Englishspeaking countries are like this too. The girl's name Joy is probably partly chosen because the parents wish their daughter to be joyful and bring joy to others. If a girl is called Ruby,it may be because of the beautiful red precious stone. Parents often pick names that can be shortened. This can be confusing for Chinese people. Parents might choose such names because they want to be able to speak to their kid in a personal way. For example,a popular name is William. But William can be shortened to Will,Willy,Bill and Billy. The same is true of the favourite old name for a girl,Elizabeth. Elizabeth can be shortened to Beth,Liza and Liz. Another reason why kids get the names they do is that parents want to name their boy or girl after someone who is famous,such as an actor,a pop music star or a sports star. David is a popular name in Britain,partly because of the fame of the footballer David Beckham. Question: In Britain,people may call a little girl _ . - Emily - Grace - Mathew - Oliver
| Grace |
Definition: In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided.
Input: Sentence: Mechanical waves term describes waves that travel through matter. Question: What term describes waves that travel through matter?
Output: | mechanical waves |
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to classify the genre of the sentences from the 10 options displayed. Indicate your answer by entering the number of the choice as 1-10.
Example: Sentence 1: Next to the MGM Grand you will find M and M World. Sentence 2: The candy has many fans who love its attractions. Choices: 1. FACE-TO-FACE, 2. GOVERNMENT, 3. LETTERS, 4. 9/11, 5. SLATE, 6. TELEPHONE, 7. TRAVEL, 8. VERBATIM, 9. OUP, 10. FICTION.
Example solution: 1
Example explanation: The places are specifically pointed out and referred to as attractions.
Problem: Sentence 1: In order to shed some light on this question, three special runs on cross elasticities were done. Sentence 2: Special runs were conducted upon the cross elasticities. Choices: 1. FACE-TO-FACE, 2. GOVERNMENT, 3. LETTERS, 4. 9/11, 5. SLATE, 6. TELEPHONE, 7. TRAVEL, 8. VERBATIM, 9. OUP, 10. FICTION.
| Solution: 1 |
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