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Add punctuation to the following sentence: For a touch of sophistication and luxury Meloneras beach resort is the place to be Situated just beyond the dazzling sand dunes of Maspalomas this stylish resort is developing into the new fashionable hot spot of Gran Canaria Eyecatching people saunter down the water front promenade stopping off to enjoy a lingering drink in one of its outside bars or to pick up a few designer labels or discountpriced perfumes from one of the many exclusive shops on the way
| For a touch of sophistication and luxury, Meloneras beach resort is the place to be. Situated just beyond the dazzling sand dunes of Maspalomas, this stylish resort is developing into the new fashionable hot spot of Gran Canaria. Eye-catching people saunter down the water front promenade, stopping off to enjoy a lingering drink in one of its outside bars or to pick up a few designer labels or discount-priced perfumes from one of the many exclusive shops on the way. |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into English Tokens.
[Q]: Such changes are to be put in place "according to Islamic principles," he said.
[A]: Such changes are to be put in place `` according to Islamic principles , '' he said .
[Q]: IE's various versions accounted for 70 percent of the market in 2009; this has dropped to approximately 56 percent today.
[A]: IE 's various versions accounted for 70 percent of the market in 2009 ; this has dropped to approximately 56 percent today .
[Q]: A 72-golden-hour race of 2008 Tour de Taiwan in the Taipei-Keelung metropolitan area came to an end after entering the Taipei Xinyi Shopping Area as the final stage today.
[A]: | A 72-golden-hour race of 2008 Tour de Taiwan in the Taipei-Keelung metropolitan area came to an end after entering the Taipei Xinyi Shopping Area as the final stage today .
|
In this task, we ask you to rewrite a sentence in simple English without changing its general meaning. Essentially, you want to make the sentence easier to read by using simpler words, utilizing more straightforward sentence structures, and omitting non-essential information etc.
Ex Input:
Benzer and Hirsch 's competing philosophies served to provide necessary scientific tension in order to accelerate and enhance developments in behavioral genetics , helping it gain traction as a legitimate area of study in the scientific community .
Ex Output:
Benzer and Hirsch 's competing philosophies developed behavioral genetics , and helped it become a legitimate area of study in the scientific community .
Ex Input:
The ankh is an ancient Egyptian hieroglyphic symbol that was most commonly used in writing and in art to represent the word for " life " and , by extension , as a symbol of life itself .
Ex Output:
The ankh was the Egyptian hieroglyphic character that stood for the word ʿnh ̮ , meaning life .
Ex Input:
The Vatican Apostolic Library , more commonly known as the Vatican Library or informally as the Vat , is the library of the Holy See , located in Vatican City .
Ex Output:
| The Vatican Library is the library of the Holy See .
|
Q: In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank, four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D") and the answer to that question. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing "Yes" or "No", based on the article.
Article: One Sunday, I took my daughter to the seaside. On arriving at the beach, I saw JoJo, a wealthy man in hotel business. We sat down to chat in an open air cafe while I watched my daughter enjoy herself on the swings in front of us. Suddenly, our conversation was interrupted by a stranger, who politely asked permission to speak to me privately. People often want to tell me something about my TV show. We stood a bit away from my table. He said, "I'm James, the father of a 7-year-old girl who's very sick. The doctors said that if she was treated in the UK, she would probably survive. But I'm poor, so can you help me, please?" I stared into the man's eyes full of tears and asked how I could help. After I went back, JoJo asked me, "What's wrong?" I told him about it and he was very sorry for that family. All day I thought about James's family. I even thought about making a special TV show to raise money for the sick child. On Monday morning, JoJo walked into my office. Actually, JoJo was very busy, and I never imagined he would have the time to come and see me. "Please, call the man and tell him I'll pay all the expenses for the girl's treatment," JoJo said with a cheque in his hand. "I've been married for 35 years; I wasn't lucky enough to have a child. Sometimes I feel lonely. I want to help this child." I picked up the phone to call James. Now James's daughter is well and JoJo sometimes goes to visit her. I'm so happy that there are so good people on this earth.
Question: According to the passage, the writer _ .
Options: (A) often go to the beach with his daughter (B) is often troubled by his audience (C) was unwilling to help James (D) met JoJo at the beach by accident
Asnwer: D
A: | Yes |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language. Your job is to translate the English sentence into the Spanish language.
Q: Acetonitrile is a solvent
A: | El acetonitrilo es un disolvente |
In this task, you're given a context passage, followed by a question that needs to be answered. Based on the paragraph, you must write unambiguous answers to the questions and your answer must refer to a specific phrase from the paragraph. If multiple answers seem to exist, write the answer that is the most plausible.
[EX Q]: Coming off their divisional home win over the Ravens, the Browns flew to Gillette Stadium for a Week 5 intraconference duel with the New England Patriots. In the first quarter, Cleveland trailed early as Patriots kicker Adam Vinateri got a 20-yard field goal, while QB Tom Brady completed a 34-yard TD pass to WR Donté Stallworth. In the second quarter, the Browns continued to struggle as Gostkowski gave New England a 25-yard field goal, while Brady completed a 7-yard TD pass to TE Benjamin Watson. In the third quarter, Cleveland tried to come back with kicker Phil Dawson getting a 42-yard field goal for the only score of the period. In the fourth quarter, the Browns drew closer with QB Derek Anderson completing a 21-yard TD pass to WR Tim Carter. However, the Patriots responded with Brady and Watson hooking up with each other on a 25-yard TD pass. The Browns tried to catch up with Anderson completing a 14-yard TD pass to TE Kellen Winslow. New England sealed its win with CB Randall Gay returning a fumble 19 yards for a touchdown.
Question: Which team lost this game?
[EX A]: Cleveland
[EX Q]: Some time ago , I had done a post on my neighbor having this hole in his roof from a tree that fell on his ( and my ) house . Having never repaired it fully , racoons moved in . Several .
Question: What's a possible reason the neighbor never repaired the hole ?
[EX A]: Because he didn't make it a priority .
[EX Q]: I do love TGI Fridays , though . They made Kathy stand on a chair like usual and yell that it was her birthday , haha . I chatted to Dave about 1984 for a while . Staffage there are so niiice and friendly . Actually , getting there was awful . I'm not well - practiced at getting the bus by myself .
Question: What can be concluded about my transportation habits ?
[EX A]: | I must be new to using a public transportation .
|
instruction:
In this task you are given a question. You need to generate an answer to the question.
question:
Question:Which other car company owns Seat?
answer:
Ford Motor Company
question:
Question:What is the name given to the triangular savoury Indian pasties filled with meat or vegetables and seasoned with herbs and spices
answer:
dumplings
question:
Question:The mountain massif called Maxwell Montes contains the highest point on the surface of which planet?
answer:
| Venus
|
Write a phrase, the answer to which is present in the passage. The answer to this question should be completely and unambiguously found in the passage. The query must be about a single or multiple linked entities.
--------
Question: When a force is applied to a body of a rock at plate boundaries, the rock may bend or break. Faults A break in the Earth's lithosphere where one block of rock moves toward, away from, or past another. That result suggests a powerful feedback between the forces that make the topography and the 'push-back' on the system exerted by the topography, they explained. While their model cannot accurately predict when and where earthquakes will occur in the short-term, it can help at better understanding or forecasting earthquakes over longer time spans, Dr. Holt said. The record of an earthquake, a seismogram, as recorded by a seismometer, will be a plot of vibrations versus time. On the seismograph, time is marked at regular intervals, so that we can determine the time of arrival of the first P-wave and the time of arrival of the first S-wave. • Surface waves are produced when earthquake energy reaches the surface of Earth. 2 Features of Earthquakes • Surface waves travel outward from the epicenter. • The earthquake epicenter (EH pih sen tur) is the point on Earth’s surface directly above the earthquake focus. Earthquakes result w4. hen forces push tectonic plates along faults in Earth’s lithosphere. The buildup and release of stress along 5. inactive plate boundaries result in earthquakes. The most disastrous earthquakes occur along 6. divergent plate boundaries. The movement of rocks 7. in any direction along a fault results in an earthquake. A 8. normal fault forms where forces cause rocks to slide horizontally. Reverse9. faults form when forces pull rocks apart along a divergent plate Chapter 11: Earthquakes Section 1: Forces Inside the Earth Grade 6 Earth Science Mr. Norton Earthquakes Date Class 0 LESSON 1 A. B. What are earthquakes? are the vibrations in the ground that result from movement along breaks in Earth's lithosphere. 2. The forces that move breaks in the lithosphere. Where do earthquakes occur? 1. Most earthquakes occur along active also push and pull rocks along . These areas are plate boundaries, boundaries, generally in the middle of oceans or along the edges of a. Deep earthquakes occur along where a denser oceanic plate subducts into the mantle. b. A strong burst of shaking occurs during an earthquake. The second longest ever recorded earthquake occurred in 1964 in Alaska and lasted for four minutes (Figure 9.9). Foreshocks are small bursts of shaking that may precede a large earthquake. Foreshocks can occur days before the earthquake hits, or just minutes before. strongly related to lithospheric plate boundaries. This map shows plate boundaries and the global distribution of active volcanoes. (1960–1994). This map shows plate boundaries and the global distribution of earthquake activity (magnitude 4.5+, 1990–1995). Three kinds of differential stress occur. 1 Tensional stress (or extensional stress), which stretches rock; 2 Compressional stress, which squeezes rock; and. 3 Shear stress, which result in slippage and translation.
Answer: earthquakes result when forces push what
Question: Variables and Hypothesis Variables Scientists use an experiment to search for cause and effect relationships in nature. In other words, they design an experiment so that changes to one item cause something else to vary in a predictable way. For example, if you open a faucet. (the independent variable), the quantity of water flowing (dependent variable) changes in response--the water flow increases. The number of dependent variables in an experiment varies, but there is often more than one. Experiments also have controlled variables. Examples. 1 A researcher wants to determine if the color of an office has any effect on worker productivity. In an experiment, one group performs a task in a yellow room while another performs the same task in a blue room. In this example, the color of the office is the independent variable. Researchers want to learn whether listening to fast-paced music helps runners perform better during a marathon. In an experiment, one group of runners listens to fast-paced music while another group listens to slow-paced music. The independent variable is the one the scientist changes during an expert, while the dependent variable is the one the scientist measures to determine the results of the experiment. Controlled variables are ones that could potentially affect the experiment, and the scientist keeps them the same to make the experiment fair. Independent Variable. The variable that the scientist changes during the experiment is the independent variable. Think of the experiment as a cause and effect exercise. The independent variable is the cause factor. For example, to test the hypothesis that a seed needs light to germinate, the independent variable would be whether the seed was left exposed to light or covered with soil. If you hypothesize that Cub Scout pinewood derby cars are faster when the weight is near the rear, the placement of the weight is the independent variable. These changing quantities are called variables, and an experiment usually has three kinds: independent, dependent, and controlled. The independent variable is the one that is changed by the scientist. In an experiment there is only one independent variable. As the scientist changes the independent variable, he or she observes what happens. The dependent variable changes in response to the change the scientist makes to the independent variable. The new value of the dependent variable is caused by and depends on the value of the independent variable. (the independent variable), the quantity of water flowing (dependent variable) changes in response--the water flow increases. The number of dependent variables in an experiment varies, but there is often more than one. The independent variable is the one the scientist changes during an expert, while the dependent variable is the one the scientist measures to determine the results of the experiment. The independent variable is the one the scientist changes during an expert, ... Answer: An independent variable is exactly what it sounds like. It is a variable that stands alone and isn't changed by the other variables you are trying to measure. For example, someone's age might be an independent variable. Other factors (such as what they eat, how much they go to school, how much television they watch) aren't going to change a person's age. Many people have trouble remembering which is the independent variable and which is the dependent variable. An easy way to remember is to insert the names of the two variables you are using in this sentence in they way that makes the most sense. The hypothesis is worded so that it can be tested in your experiment. Do this by expressing the hypothesis using your. independent variable (the variable you change during your experiment) and your dependent variable (the variable that. changes in response and depends on changes in the independent variable).
Answer: during an experiment what is a independent variable
Question: Hurricane Irma is believed to have unearthed what could be a centuries-old Native American canoe along the Indian River in Florida. The canoe was discovered by photographer Randy Lathrop who happened to be riding his bike along the river. One of the two 40-foot spruce dugout canoes carved in Hoonah by master carver Wayne Price and apprentices Steven Price (Wayne's son), Zack James (Tlél Tooch Tláa.aa) and James Hart (Gooch Éesh) arrives to Bartlett Cove. Around two dozen paddlers made the trip from Hoonah to Glacier Bay in one of three dugout canoes. Each canoe was outfitted with a sail that in the right conditions can push the large vessel up to 8 miles per hour. The first time the canoe went into the water was a very powerful moment. Flat conditions greeted the paddlers, and as they moved out near a couple of miles near Cannery Point two sea otters fed in the kelp bed. The 42-foot dugout was accompanied by two smaller dugouts and the paddlers inside worked in unison to make the canoe glide through the water with surprising speed. Planks could be added along the upper sides of the dugout to increase freeboard and breadth and the canoe could also be equipped with pole masts and leeboard in order to sail. Thus this native boat design was much used throughout the colonial and territorial periods by a culturally diverse population. An 8000-year-old dugout canoe was found by archaeologists in Kuahuqiao, Zhejiang Province, in east China. This is the earliest canoe found in Asia. The Moken, an ethnic group that lives in Myanmar's Mergui Archipelago and the north of Thailand as sea nomads, still builds and uses dugout canoes. Radiocarbon dates that close to 1492 makes it reasonable to infer that a larger island like Grand Turk also had a population of Indians who could have greeted Columbus at the time of his arrival, even if specific evidence for that has yet to be found. Archeological work is ongoing. Following Columbus Classic features of historic Northwest Coast culture include totem poles, large dugout canoes, wooden boxes, elaborate masks decorated in a distinctive art style, and _____. large cedar plank houses An archaeological horizon is best defined as _____. Samoset greeted the Pilgrims in English in March of 1621. He strode into the Pilgrims compound and said, Welcome, Englishmen. The surprised and somewhat apprehensive Standish and Bradford muttered back, Welcome. Canoe. The commissioning of two, 40+ foot dugout canoes resulted in the largest, traditional dugout canoes in Southeast Alaska. The effort was lead by Master Carver Wayne Price, and after nearly a year of carving by a slew of volunteers, the final boats are incredible to behold. The process starts by flattening the top of the spruce log. Columbus did not, though most certainly aware of the countervailing viewpoints. Indians too practiced a form of enslavement and perpetrated their own atrocities against one another. But even if “both sides did it,” one still has to be accountable, especially when Columbus and those who followed arrived as an invading force with the power to prevail.
Answer: | dugout canoes that greeted columbus
|
Ans: 1939
Ques: Hershey's Special Dark is a component of the traditional Hershey's Miniatures assortment first sold in 1939, when the Special Dark was called Semi-Sweet.
When did hershey's special dark come out?
CoT: The relevant sentence in the passage is: Hershey's Special Dark is a component of the traditional Hershey's Miniatures assortment first sold in 1939, when the Special Dark was called Semi-Sweet.
Ans: Winston Churchill
Ques: Winston Churchill was the incumbent Prime Minister of the United Kingdom when Elizabeth became queen.
Answer this question based on the passage: who was prime minister when the queen was crowned?
CoT: The important part for answering this question is: Winston Churchill was the incumbent Prime Minister of the United Kingdom when Elizabeth became queen.
Answer: inserted in a peripheral vein in the arm , such as the cephalic vein , basilic vein or brachial vein. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe?
Ques: A PICC is inserted in a peripheral vein in the arm, such as the cephalic vein, basilic vein or brachial vein, and then advanced proximally toward the heart through increasingly larger veins, until the tip rests in the distal superior vena cava or cavoatrial junction.
Where is a picc line supposed to be?
CoT: The relevant information to answer the above question is: A PICC is inserted in a peripheral vein in the arm, such as the cephalic vein, basilic vein or brachial vein, and then advanced proximally toward the heart through increasingly larger veins, until the tip rests in the distal superior vena cava or cavoatrial junction.
Ans: between the United States , the United Kingdom , and their respective allies
Ques: The War of 1812 (1812 -- 1815) was a conflict fought between the United States, the United Kingdom, and their respective allies. Historians in Britain often see it as a minor theatre of the Napoleonic Wars; in the United States and Canada, it is seen as a war in its own right.
Based on this passage, who did us fight in war of 1812?
CoT: The relevant information to answer the above question is: The War of 1812 (1812 -- 1815) was a conflict fought between the United States, the United Kingdom, and their respective allies.
Ans: Matagorda Bay
Ques: Its drainage basin and some of its usually dry tributaries extend into New Mexico. It flows generally southeast from Dawson County through Ballinger, Marble Falls, Austin, Bastrop, Smithville, La Grange, Columbus, Wharton, and Bay City before emptying into the Gulf of Mexico at Matagorda Bay.
Answer this question: where does the colorado river enter the gulf of mexico?
CoT: The relevant information is: It flows generally southeast from Dawson County through Ballinger, Marble Falls, Austin, Bastrop, Smithville, La Grange, Columbus, Wharton, and Bay City before emptying into the Gulf of Mexico at Matagorda Bay.
Answer: solid , semisolid , or liquid waste material. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe?
| Ques: Defecation is the final act of digestion, by which organisms eliminate solid, semisolid, or liquid waste material from the digestive tract via the anus.
Answer this question: what is expelled out of the body as faeces through the anus?
CoT: This is the relevant information: Defecation is the final act of digestion, by which organisms eliminate solid, semisolid, or liquid waste material from the digestive tract via the anus. |
Given the following context: After graduation, Shostakovich initially embarked on a dual career as concert pianist and composer, but his dry style of playing was often unappreciated (his American biographer, Laurel Fay, comments on his "emotional restraint" and "riveting rhythmic drive"). He nevertheless won an "honorable mention" at the First International Chopin Piano Competition in Warsaw in 1927. He attributed the disappointment at the competition to suffering from appendicitis and the jury being all-Polish. He had his appendix removed in April 1927. After the competition Shostakovich met the conductor Bruno Walter, who was so impressed by the composer's First Symphony that he conducted it at its Berlin premiere later that year. Leopold Stokowski was equally impressed and gave the work its U.S. premiere the following year in Philadelphia and also made the work's first recording. Shostakovich concentrated on composition thereafter and soon limited his performances primarily to those of his own works. In 1927 he wrote his Second Symphony (subtitled To October), a patriotic piece with a great pro-Soviet choral finale. Owing to its experimental nature, as with the subsequent Third Symphony, it was not critically acclaimed with the enthusiasm given to the First. 1927 also marked the beginning of Shostakovich's relationship with Ivan Sollertinsky, who remained his closest friend until the latter's death in 1944. Sollertinsky introduced the composer to the music of Mahler, which had a strong influence on his music from the Fourth Symphony onwards. While writing the Second Symphony, Shostakovich also began work on his satirical opera The Nose, based on the story by Nikolai Gogol. In June 1929, against the composer's own wishes, the opera was given a concert performance; it was ferociously attacked by the Russian Association of Proletarian Musicians (RAPM). Its stage premiere on 18 January 1930 opened to generally poor reviews and widespread incomprehension among musicians.In the late 1920s and early 1930s, Shostakovich worked at TRAM, a... answer the following question: What is the name of the person who had his appendix removed in April 1927?
Answer: | Shostakovich |
Problem: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "The main mineral resource known on the continent is coal. It was first recorded near the Beardmore Glacier by Frank Wild on the Nimrod Expedition, and now low-grade coal is known across many parts of the Transantarctic Mountains. The Prince Charles Mountains contain significant deposits of iron ore. The most valuable resources of Antarctica lie offshore, namely the oil and natural gas fields found in the Ross Sea in 1973. Exploitation of all mineral resources is banned until 2048 by the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty."?
A: The main mineral resource known on the continent can be found in what kind of high geological feature?
Problem: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "High levels of precipitation cause the glaciers to descend to permafrost levels in some areas whereas in other, more arid regions, glaciers remain above about the 3,500 m (11,483 ft) level. The 1,817 square kilometres (702 sq mi) of the Alps covered by glaciers in 1876 had shrunk to 1,342 km2 (518 sq mi) by 1973, resulting in decreased river run-off levels. Forty percent of the glaciation in Austria has disappeared since 1850, and 30% of that in Switzerland."?
A: Which location has had less glaciation disappeared since 1850, Austria or Switzerland?
Problem: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Court presentations of aristocratic young ladies to the monarch took place at the palace from the reign of Edward VII. These young women were known as débutantes, and the occasion—termed their "coming out"—represented their first entrée into society. Débutantes wore full court dress, with three tall ostrich feathers in their hair. They entered, curtsied, and performed a choreographed backwards walk and a further curtsy, while manoeuvring a dress train of prescribed length. (The ceremony, known as an evening court, corresponded to the "court drawing rooms" of Victoria's reign.) After World War II, the ceremony was replaced by less formal afternoon receptions, usually without choreographed curtsies and court dress."?
A: Edward was a?
Problem: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "While Harkness' original colleges were Georgian Revival or Collegiate Gothic in style, two colleges constructed in the 1960s, Morse and Ezra Stiles Colleges, have modernist designs. All twelve college quadrangles are organized around a courtyard, and each has a dining hall, courtyard, library, common room, and a range of student facilities. The twelve colleges are named for important alumni or significant places in university history. In 2017, the university expects to open two new colleges near Science Hill."?
A: | Which structures have the outdated construction? |
Q: In this task, you are given a question. Your task is to generate an answer that is relevant to the question.
Do you enjoy live music?
A: | Concerts rock. |
In this task, you're given a context passage, followed by a question that needs to be answered. Based on the paragraph, you must write unambiguous answers to the questions and your answer must refer to a specific phrase from the paragraph. If multiple answers seem to exist, write the answer that is the most plausible.
--------
Question: Quinn was dedicated to her job and was devoted to the service.
Question: How would you describe Quinn?
Answer: hard working
Question: Alex had a great time on a date with Taylor last night.
Question: What will Alex want to do next?
Answer: call Taylor
Question: Kai set next to Riley and got them both into trouble and got grounded.
Question: What will Riley want to do next?
Answer: | Blame her for everything
|
Q: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Italian.
They haven't yet been convicted of a crime.
A: | Non sono ancora state giudicate per un reato. |
In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question.
Ex Input:
Question: How old was Beloff's husband when he died? Passage:Anne Beloff was born in 1921 in Hampstead to Simon Beloff and Marie Katzin. Her parents were of Russian–Jewish background, and her siblings included the historian Max Beloff, Baron Beloff, the psychologist John Beloff, the journalist Nora Beloff, and the politician Renee Soskin. She earned a degree in chemistry from University College London in 1942 before completing a PhD in the biochemistry of skin burns with Rudolph Peters at the University of Oxford. She visited Harvard Medical School in 1946 to perform research and returned to the UK in 1948. In the same year she married Ernst Boris Chain, a biochemist who had won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945, and moved with him to Rome.
Links: a. Harvard Medical School b. Ernst Chain c. University of Oxford d. Hampstead
Ex Output:
b
Ex Input:
Question: What current countries were part of the Ottoman Empire? Passage:Crimea: The Last Crusade is a panoramic history of the Crimean War of 1853–56. Drawing extensively from Russian, French and Ottoman as well as British archives, it combines military, diplomatic, political and cultural history, examining how the war left a lasting mark on the national consciousness of Britain, France, Russia and Turkey. Figes sets the war in the context of the Eastern Question, the diplomatic and political problems caused by the decay of the Ottoman Empire. In particular, he emphasises the importance of the religious struggle between Russia as the defender of the Orthodox and France as the protector of the Catholics in the Ottoman Empire. He frames the war within a longer history of religious conflict between Christians and Muslims in the Balkans, southern Russia and the Caucasus that continues to this day. Figes stresses the religious motive of the Tsar Nicholas I in his bold decision to go to war, arguing that Nicholas was swayed by the ideas of the Pan-Slavs to invade Moldavia and Wallachia and encourage Slav revolts against the Ottomans, despite his earlier adherence to the Legitimist principles of the Holy Alliance. He also shows how France and Britain were drawn into the war by popular ideas of Russophobia that swept across Europe in the wake of the Revolutions of 1830 and 1848. As one reviewer wrote, Figes shows "how the cold war of the Soviet era froze over fundamental fault lines that had opened up in the 19th century."
Links: a. Crimean War b. Ottoman Empire c. Catholic Church d. Pan-Slavism
Ex Output:
b
Ex Input:
Question: When was the general under who Zuhayr served as lieutenant commander born? Passage:Zuhayr belonged to the Bali tribe, itself part of the larger Quda'a confederation that was present throughout Syria and the northern Hejaz. He is considered by some Muslim sources, namely Ibn Hajar and al-Suyuti, as a sahabi (companion) of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, while al-Suyuti also places him with the second-generation of Muslims, known as the tabi'un. According to Ibn Hajar, Zuhayr participated in the Muslim conquest of Egypt in 639. He later served as a lieutenant commander in the army of Uqba ibn Nafi during the Muslim conquest of the Maghreb in 670. In that campaign, he played a role in the capture of Sirte and was made its governor. The Arabs established the town of Kairouan in Ifriqiya to garrison their troops and families and when Uqba advanced west of Kairouan, Zuhayr accompanied him. As Uqba campaigned in the region of Sous (in modern-day Morocco), he ordered Zuhayr to return with the majority of the Arab troops to Kairouan to defend the city from an impending Byzantine attack.
Links: a. Byzantine Empire b. Uqba ibn Nafi c. Sirte d. Muslim conquest of Egypt
Ex Output:
| b
|
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Spanish.
[Q]: And I've been very supportive until this picture shows up on my Facebook page. (Laughter) And I actually untagged myself first, then I picked up the phone. I said, "" Mom, you will never put a picture of me in a bikini ever again. "" And she said, "" Why? You look so cute, darling. "" I said, "You just don't understand."
[A]: Yo la apoyé mucho hasta que apareció esta foto en mi página de Facebook. (Risas) Lo primero que hice fue quitar mi etiqueta y luego tomé el teléfono. Dije: "" Ma, no vuelvas a poner una foto mía en bikini nunca más "". Y me dijo: ¿Por qué? ¡Te ves tan lindo, querido! "". Le dije: "" No entendiste "".
[Q]: So there's plainly a lot more to do on the goals we've got.
[A]: Así que claramente, aún queda mucho por hacer dentro de estos objetivos.
[Q]: By implementing a superior process, what was otherwise a task for 40 people over three months became a simple job for three people in 40 hours, all victories for human-computer symbiosis.
[A]: | Mediante la implementación de un proceso superior, lo que habría sido una tarea para 40 personas durante 3 meses, se volvió un trabajo simple para 3 personas en 40 horas, todas victorias de la simbiosis humano-computadora.
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to determine if the two sentences clearly agree/disagree with each other, or if this can't be determined. Indicate your answer as yes or no respectively.
Q: Sentence 1: Consequently, GAO monitors agencies' progress in implementing these recommendations. Sentence 2: The implementation of recommendations is monitored by GAO.
A: | yes |
In this task, you are given news articles and you need to generate a highlight, i.e., a short summary, with a maximum length of 10 lines.
Let me give you an example: (CNN) -- The goals just keep flowing for Lionel Messi, who on Sunday surpassed soccer legend Pele's mark of 75 in a calendar year to help Barcelona bounce back from a rare defeat. The Argentina star netted twice in the 4-2 win at Mallorca that kept the Catalans three points clear in Spain's La Liga, leaving him just nine short of Gerd Muller's all-time record. The 25-year-old, who became a first-time father earlier this month, was able to put a bit more enthusiasm into his new thumb-sucking celebration than when he scored late in the shock midweek Champions League loss to Scottish side Celtic. 'Leo continually breaks records. His goal tally is spectacular,' said Barca manager Tito Vilanova, who has yet to experience a domestic league defeat after his first 11 matches in charge, equaling the best start to a season set by Real Madrid. 'It takes other great players seven or eight seasons to score the amount of goals he scores in one season. Also, some of his goals are absolute beauties.'Read blog: Is loyalty Barca's biggest strength? Messi has now scored 64 goals for his club and 12 for his country this year, from just 59 matches overall. Pele managed 75 from 53 as a 17-year-old in 1958, helping Brazil to win the World Cup for the first of a record five times. Muller, a World Cup winner in 1974, surpassed Pele's record in a year that West Germany won the European Championship. Messi has yet to win a senior title with Argentina, though he won Olympic gold with the under-23 side in 2008. He has nine matches left this year to catch Muller -- six in La Liga, two in the Champions League and one in the Spanish Cup. His two goals against Malaga gave him 15 in the league this season, three clear of his big rival Cristiano Ronaldo -- who scored the opener in Real Madrid's 2-1 win on a waterlogged pitch at Levante in Sunday's late match. Ronaldo, switched to a central attacking role with Karim Benzema and Gonzalo Higuain out injured, suffered an early blow above the eye and was taken off at halftime. The Portugal captain is now Real's seventh highest league scorer with 124 goals since his arrival from Manchester United in 2009 in a world-record $130 million transfer. Levante leveled in the second half through Angel Rodriguez, but 20-year-old Alvaro Morata headed an 84th-minute winner with his first touch of the ball on his debut to keep Jose Mourinho's third-placed defending champions eight points behind Barcelona. Real inflicted Levante's first home defeat this season, hitting the crossbar twice and missing a penalty by Xabi Alonso, whose late freekick set up substitute Morata's winner. Atletico Madrid retained second place after beating Getafe 2-0. Adrian Lopez scored a first-half opener after his initial attempt was saved, while Arda Turan's second-half effort was allowed to stand despite a clear handball in the buildup. In Italy, Inter Milan failed to reduce Juventus' four-point lead after suffering a surprise 3-2 defeat at Atalanta. Veteran striker German Denis netted in the 60th and 67th minutes to put the home side 3-1 ahead, while Inter reduced the deficit through his fellow Argentine Rodrigo Palacio before Atalanta substitute Facundo Parra was sent off in time added on. Napoli stayed third with a 4-2 win at Genoa, while fourth-placed Fiorentina won 3-1 away to troubled 2010-11 Serie A champions AC Milan. Milan's sixth defeat in 12 league games left last season's runners-up in 13th place, with coach Massimiliano Allegri's future increasingly in doubt. Lazio consolidated fifth place with a 3-2 win in the capital derby against Roma, as both teams had a player sent off. In Germany, Bayer Leverkusen missed the chance to go above fourth-placed champions Borussia Dortmund after losing 3-1 to third-bottom Wolfsburg. Leverkusen stayed a point above Hanover, who won 4-2 at Stuttgart.
The answer to this example can be: Lionel Messi scores twice as Barcelona beat Mallorca 4-2 on Sunday .Argentine forward moves past Pele's landmark 75 goals in a calendar year .He now has nine more matches to beat the record set by Gerd Muller in 1972 .Messi's rival Cristiano Ronaldo suffers eye injury in Real Madrid victory .
Here is why: The given output correctly summarizes the football match given in the article.
OK. solve this:
(CNN) -- Authorities found four human bodies abandoned in the Arizona desert Thursday. Initial indications point to exposure as the probable cause of death, said Victor Brabble, a spokesman for U.S. Customs and Border Protection. "It is probable that they are immigrants attempting to cross into the U.S.," he said. "However, we don't have enough to draw a conclusion on it now." The bodies were found near Gila Bend, Arizona, about 70 miles north of the border. They have not been identified, the Maricopa County Sheriff's Office said. Immigrants often try to cross the Sonoran Desert's harsh terrain, and there are many heat-related deaths, Brabble said Thursday. Immigrant rights advocates have warned that even as border crossings decrease, deaths are on the rise as increased border security forces people to choose more dangerous crossing routes. Border patrol officials have argued that more security is necessary to stop smugglers. According to a recent study by the Binational Migration Institute at the University of Arizona, more than 2,230 migrants have died in the state's desert area along the border in the past 22 years. In the border region of Pima County, Arizona, deaths of unidentified migrants in the desert have become so common the Medical Examiner's Office has helped create a website to track the deaths and assist family members searching for their loved ones' remains. On Thursday, a bipartisan group of senators announced a proposal to add 20,000 more border agents, complete 700 miles of fence along the boundary with Mexico, and deploy $3.2 billion in technology upgrades similar to equipment used by U.S. forces in Iraq and Afghanistan. The proposed amendment, negotiated by a group of senators from both parties known as the "Gang of Eight," is intended to ensure Senate passage of a major immigration reform bill with enough Republican support to persuade the GOP-controlled House to also take up the measure. Journalist Valeria Fernandez and CNN's Tom Cohen, Dana Bash and Ted Barrett contributed to this report.
Answer: | A border patrol spokesman says it's probable they are immigrants .
The bodies have not been identified, the Maricopa County Sheriff's Office says .
Activists say border deaths are on the rise as security forces more dangerous crossings .
Border patrol officials have argued that more security is necessary to stop smugglers . |
I wanted to create an impression of success.
He watched the impression of the seal on the hot wax.
Word: "impression"
OPTIONS:
- different meanings
- the same meaning
different meanings
Come into contact with a terrorist group.
Where did you come from?
Word: "come"
OPTIONS:
- different meanings
- the same meaning
different meanings
Snap your fingers.
When her baby died, she snapped.
Word: "snap"
OPTIONS:
- different meanings
- the same meaning
different meanings
Don't fight it!
He fought for breath.
Word: "fight"
OPTIONS:
- different meanings
- the same meaning
| different meanings |
Given a passage, write a short incorrect summary based on the passage.
Example input: four east timorese youths who scaled the french embassy 's fence here thursday , left the embassy on their way to portugal friday .
Example output: UNK latest east javanese asylum seekers leave for peru
Example explanation: The example is correct, as the location names are different from the passage
Q: world oil prices rebounded on tuesday after plunging a day earlier on profit - taking , as key crude producer iran again tested western nerves , analysts said .
A: | cricket : ireland UNK despite australia mauling by UNK UNK |
Definition: Write a question from the passage such that it identifies a character (a person or a thing) in the passage.
Input: I have been the brunt of cruelty from a doctor a number of times but I will relate one that has always stayed with me since I was a child.
I was approximately 8 years and it happened to be summer. Baseball was a true love and my brothers and friends played daily. In the summer, all we wore were cut off jeans and nothing else. I had stepped on a rusty nail and it became infected. Time for a Tetanus shot! This was a typical occurrence for us during the summer.
There was only one doctor within a one hundred square mile area and his name was Doctor Brandenbury. He was a very unpleasant, elderly man that my brothers and I did not care for since he was just a mean, old bastard.
So I am shuffled off to his office and of course after hearing what had a occurred and examining my foot agreed I needed the Tetanus shot.
I make a very innocent request as he is about to give me the shot. Since I knew the shot would stiffen my arm and essentially cause pain I would take it in my left arm so my throwing arm would not be affected.
I tried to request this from the doctor but he did not wish to hear anything from me. He said "I don't give a fuck what arm you get it in." He grabbed me roughly by the right arm and used the needle like a dart and just slammed it into my arm. I had never had a problem with shots before but that REALLY hurt. I started crying. He instructed my mother "To get me the Hell out of his office."
Needless to say my mother never took any of us to see this old, miserable bastard again. She found another doctor that actually treated us like we were human.
Output: | Who found another doctor that treated the narrator like they were human? |
Question: Claim: "The Sharp Corporation manufactures cars and luxury sofas."
Is the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search?
Options:
- yes
- no Let's think first. Step-by-step reasoning: | I have not seen a Sharp branded car on the roads.
So, the final answer is no. |
Please answer the following question: Question: James bought a hide bed sofa because it was space efficient. Where might he live? Choices: - house - apartment - village - beach condo - hotel The rationale to choose "apartment" as the answer is that:
Answer: | in this housing you need to save space. |
In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank, four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D") and the answer to that question. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing "Yes" or "No", based on the article.
[Q]: Article: A lot of teachers hate doodlers during classes."Pay attention!"Teachers will often warn doodling students,sure that they must be daydreaming. However, according to a recent study, doodling while listening to a boring lecture helps concentrate the attention: Andrade,a psychology professor in England asked participants to listen to a boring lecture. Half the participants were told to color in squares and circles freely on a piece of paper while listening to the lecture.The other half weren't given a task.After it was over, the participants were asked to retell the lecture. Those given the doodling task(color in squares and circles)remembered 29 percent more information than the non-doodlers.Andrade said. "If someone is doing a boring task,like listening to a dull conversation,they may start daydream,"said Professor Andrade. "Daydreaming distracts them from the task,resulting in poorer performance.A simple task,like doodling,can stop them from daydreaming without affecting their performance at the task,"he said. So the next time you're doodling during a class,and you hear"pay attention",you can tell the teacher with confidence that you've been paying attention to every word.
Question: Teachers hate doodlers because they thought _ .
Options: (A) doodlers are not good at study (B) doodlers are doing no task (C) doodlers pay no attention in class (D) doodlers are not polite to them
Asnwer: D
[A]: No
[Q]: Article: Olympic medalist Dara Torres, the 41-year-old swimmer, is more than a feel-good story. Torres is as determined and driven in her daily life as she is in the pool. She is dedicated to pursuing her passions and following her dreams-something she hopes to instill in her 2-year-old daughter and women and girls everywhere. After all, her dreams took her to Beijing. Upon her return after the Olympics, SUCCESS writer Don Yaeger, caught up with Torres, who shared her insights. What insights can you offer others ( non-athletes, too) about setting and staying on track to reach goals? Everyone has his highs and lows when doing things, but you have to remember what the end result is when you're having those tough times. I think about the end and about my feelings of success, and that keeps me going. I definitely set goals for myself and try not to get too distracted trying to reach them. And always remember to have fun ! Any strategies or tips for overcoming mental obstacles to be your very best? Mental obstacles are tough. For my personally, if I was having mental obstacles, I would talk to my coach, who was the most important person to me during this comeback. It's so important to have that person in your life, a trusted advisor. Communication is very important, and I've learned it's OK to turn to others if you're having a tough time. When I was younger, I would internalize(...) things. Not any more. It's a great relief to be able to share.
Question: When saying" more than a feel-good story" ,the writer means that_.
Options: (A) Torres is good at telling stories (B) Torres is feeling good (C) Torres is a 41-year-old swimmer (D) Torres is not only a feel-good story
Asnwer: A
[A]: No
[Q]: Article: WASHINGTON, Sept. 6 (Xinhua) -- U.S. President Barack Obama on Monday announced a new plan to renew and expand the nation's roads, railways and runways, in a bid to restart the _ economy and to help create jobs. Obama announced the billion-dollar infrastructure spending program at an event in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, marking the Labor Day holiday in the United States. The proposal calls for investments over six years, including rebuilding and modernizing 150,000 miles (241,350 kilometers) of roads, 4,000 miles (6,430 kilometers) of railways and 150 miles ( 241 kilometers) of runways. "It sets up an Infrastructure Bank to leverage(;) federal dollars and focus on the smartest investment. All of this will not only create jobs now, but will make our economy run better over the long haul," Obama said. "This is a plan that will be fully paid for and will not add to the deficit over time," said Obama. The U.S. unemployment rate rose to 9.6 percent in August, reflecting business reluctance to hire among uncertain economic prospects, the U.S. Labor Department reported on Friday. The president admitted that new jobs "have not been coming fast enough" in the United States. "These years would be some of the most difficult in our history. The problems facing working families are nothing new, but they are more serious than ever. And that makes our cause more urgent than ever," he added.
Question: What's the main idea of this passage?
Options: (A) The US president launched a new program aiming at improving the nation's infrastructure. (B) The US unemployment rate rose according to the Labor Department. (C) These years will be the most difficult in the American history. (D) More roads, railways and runways will be rebuilt and modernized.
Asnwer: C
[A]: | No
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given an English sentence, convert it into the french language.
Persons with ONJ may have either necrotic bone or bone marrow that has been slowly strangulated or nutrient-starved .
| Les personnes ayant une ostéonécrose de la mâchoire peuvent présenter une nécrose de l' os ou de la moelle osseuse qui a été lentement asphyxiée ou privée de nutriments . |
Consider the question. What would an adult do at a party?
Options:
- dress himself
- drive train
- grumble
- dress herself
- drink beer
If the answer is 'drink beer'; explain the reasoning: | An adult would drink beer at a party. Beer is drink by adults. |
Question: Who became the 35th President of the United States, serving from 1961?
Answer: | john fitzgerald kennedy |
input question: Question: Where might you find a row of apple tree? Options: - new york - washington state - valley - park - fields The answer is "park" because???
output answer: park new york
input question: Question: Animals suffer from some of the same things man does, it isn't uncommon for a pet to what? Options: - bathe - copulate - lick on face - die of cancer - bite The answer is "die of cancer" because???
output answer: physical changes as you near the end of life
input question: Question: Sarah felt bad about their odds. Billy disagreed with her. What did he think about their odds? Options: - first rate - adequate - good - propitious - sufficient The answer is "propitious" because???
output answer: billy felt the opposite about the odds as did sarah.
input question: Question: Where could you put some knives if you are planning to bring them outside with you? Options: - purse - backpack - drawer - sporting goods store - kitchen The answer is "backpack" because???
output answer: | backpack where could you put some knives if you are planning to bring them outside with you? |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
Part 2. Example
Context: Joanne McLeod is a Canadian figure skating coach. She is the skating director at the Champs International Skating Centre of BC (formerly known as the BC Centre of Excellence). Here current and former students include Emanuel Sandhu, Mira Leung, Kevin Reynolds, Jeremy Ten, Nam Nguyen, and many others. In 2012, McLeod became the first level 5 certified figure skating coach in British Columbia., Victor Kraatz, MSC (born April 7, 1971) is a Canadian former ice dancer. In 2003, he and his partner, Shae-Lynn Bourne, became the first North American ice dancers to win a World Championship., Allie Hann-McCurdy (born May 23, 1987 in Nanaimo, British Columbia) is a Canadian ice dancer. McCurdy began skating at age eight and was a singles skater until age 12 when she switched to ice dancing. In 2003 she teamed up with Michael Coreno, with whom she was the 2010 Four Continents silver medalist and the 2008 Canadian bronze medalist. The pair retired in June 2010, to coach at the Gloucester Skating Club., Maikki Uotila - Kraatz ( born 25 February 1977 ) is a Finnish ice dancer . She is a former Finnish national champion with Toni Mattila . She married Victor Kraatz on June 19 , 2004 . The two coach in Vancouver , where they are the ice dancing directors at the BC Centre of Excellence . She and Kraatz have two sons , born September 14 , 2006 and July 10 , 2010 ., Burnaby is a city in British Columbia, Canada, located immediately to the east of Vancouver. It is the third-largest city in British Columbia by population, surpassed only by nearby Surrey and Vancouver., Canada (French: ) is a country in the northern half of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering , making it the world's second-largest country by total area and the fourth-largest country by land area. Canada's border with the United States is the world's longest land border. The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate, but southerly areas are warm in summer. Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains. About four-fifths of the country's population of 36 million people is urbanized and live near the southern border. Its capital is Ottawa, its largest city is Toronto; other major urban areas include Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Quebec City, Winnipeg and Hamilton., British Columbia (BC) is the westernmost province of Canada, with a population of more than four million people located between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains.
British Columbia is also a component of the Pacific Northwest and the Cascadia bioregion, along with the U.S. states of Idaho, Oregon, Washington and Alaska., The "Champs International Skating Centre of British Columbia" (formerly known as the 'BC Centre of Excellence') is one of two major figure skating training centers in Canada. Located in Burnaby, British Columbia, it is home to many great national and international skaters. The programs there are overseen by a staff, including Joanne McLeod, who coaches 3-time Canadian men's national champion Emanuel Sandhu; Bruno Marcotte, who competed at the 2002 Winter Olympics; Victor Kraatz, the 2003 World Champion in ice dancing, and Maikki Uotila, who was a national champion in Finland. The center operates out of Canlan Ice Sports Burnaby 8 Rinks. Notable skaters who train there include Emanuel Sandhu, Mira Leung, Allie Hann-McCurdy & Michael Coreno, Jessica Millar & Ian Moram, Jeremy Ten, and Kevin Reynolds. This skating school is sometimes known as a training site for international competitors to practice for competitions in Vancouver. Champs International hosts its annual competition known as the BC/YK SummerSkate Competition every August., Shae-Lynn Bourne, MSC (born January 24, 1976) is a Canadian ice dancer. In 2003, she and partner Victor Kraatz became the first North American ice dancers to win a World Championship. They competed at three Winter Olympic Games, placing 10th at the 1994 Winter Olympics, 4th at the 1998 Winter Olympics, and 4th at the 2002 Winter Olympics., Vancouver, officially the City of Vancouver, is a coastal seaport city on the mainland of British Columbia, Canada, and the most populous city in the province., Subject: maikki uotila, Relation: country_of_citizenship, Options: (A) american (B) british (C) canada (D) finland (E) montreal
Answer: finland
Explanation: This is a good example, as maikki uotila is citizen of the finland.
Part 3. Exercise
Context: Phish is a band known for musical improvisation, extended jams, blending of genres, and a dedicated fan base. Originating at the University of Vermont in 1983 (with the current line-up solidifying in 1985), the band's four membersTrey Anastasio (guitars, lead vocals), Mike Gordon (bass, vocals), Jon Fishman (drums, percussion, vacuum, vocals), and Page McConnell (keyboards, vocals)performed together for nearly 20 years before going on hiatus from October 7, 2000 to December 31, 2002. They resumed touring from December 31, 2002 until August 15, 2004 when they announced that the Coventry Festival would be their last show. They reunited in March 2009 for a series of three consecutive concerts played in the Hampton Coliseum in Hampton, Virginia, and have since resumed performing regularly., Phish : Live in Vegas ( 2000 ) is a video of a complete live performance by the rock band Phish recorded on September 30 , 2000 , bandleader Trey Anastasio 's 36th birthday . It includes many rarities and songs that were brought out of `` retirement '' after long periods of inactivity . The performance was originally a live Internet webcast that came just days after Phish officially announced an indefinite break from recording and touring . Anastasio used this opportunity to officially announce the break to audiences across the globe via the Internet . Also included are tracks from the following night 's performance in Phoenix , Arizona . This was the first uncut concert DVD released by Phish , the second being Phish : Live in Brooklyn , released on July 11 , 2006 ., Hampton is an independent city in Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 137,436., The New York Philharmonic, officially the Philharmonic-Symphony Society of New York, Inc., globally known as New York Philharmonic Orchestra (NYPO) or New York Philharmonic-Symphony Orchestra, is a symphony orchestra based in New York City in the United States. It is one of the leading American orchestras popularly referred to as the "Big Five". The Philharmonic's home is David Geffen Hall, known as Avery Fisher Hall until September 2015, located in New York's Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts., Jon Fishman (born February 19, 1965) is an American drummer best known for his work with the band Phish. He is credited with co-writing 19 Phish originals, 8 of them as a solo credit., Michael Eliot "Mike" Gordon (born June 3, 1965) is a bass guitar player and vocalist most recognized as a founding member and bassist for the band Phish. In addition to bass, Gordon is an accomplished banjo player, and is proficient at piano and guitar. He is also a filmmaker ("Rising Low", "Outside Out") and author (Mike's Corner). He has released four solo studio albums., Ernest Joseph "Trey" Anastasio III (born September 30, 1964) is an American guitarist, composer, and vocalist noted for his work with the band Phish, and his solo career, including the Trey Anastasio Band and the orchestral "Evenings with Trey Anastasio" performed with the New York Philharmonic, the Los Angeles Philharmonic, the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra, the Baltimore Symphony, the Pittsburgh Symphony, and the Colorado Symphony., Page Samuel McConnell (born May 17, 1963 in Philadelphia) is an American multi-instrumentalist most noted for his work as a songwriter and keyboardist for the band Phish. He plays on stage right which is referred to by fans as "Page Side, Rage Side.", The University of Vermont (UVM), officially The University of Vermont and State Agricultural College, is a public research university and, since 1862, the U.S. state of Vermont's sole land-grant university. Founded in 1791, UVM is among the oldest universities in the United States and is the fifth institution of higher education established in the New England region of the northeast U.S., Hampton Coliseum is a multi-purpose arena located in Hampton, Virginia. Construction on the arena began on May 24, 1968, and the venue opened in 1970 as the first large multi-purpose arena in the Hampton Roads region and the state of Virginia, opening a year prior to the Norfolk Scope in Norfolk, Virginia. , Subject: phish: live in vegas, Relation: publication_date, Options: (A) 17 (B) 1791 (C) 1862 (D) 19 (E) 1964 (F) 1968 (G) 1983 (H) 20 (I) 2000 (J) 2002 (K) 2004 (L) 2009 (M) 2010 (N) 2015 (O) 24 (P) 3 (Q) 8
Answer: | 2002 |
Given a context passage, generate a question from the passage such that its answer is shortest continous span from the passage.
[EX Q]: Diamond-Blackfan anemia (DBA) is a congenital bone marrow failure syndrome characterized by hypoproliferative anemia, associated physical malformations and a predisposition to cancer. DBA has been associated with mutations and deletions in the large and small ribosomal protein genes, and genetic aberrations have been detected in 50-60% of patients. In this study, nine Korean DBA patients were screened for mutations in eight known DBA genes (RPS19, RPS24, RPS17, RPS10, RPS26, RPL35A, RPL5 and RPL11) using the direct sequencing method. Mutations in RPS19, RPS26 and RPS17 were detected in four, two and one patient, respectively. Among the mutations detected in RPS19, two mutations were novel (c.26T>A, c.357-2A>G). For the mutation-negative cases, array-CGH analysis was performed to identify copy-number variations, and no deletions involving the known DBA gene regions were identified. The relative mRNA expression of RPS19 estimated using real-time quantitative PCR analysis revealed two- to fourfold reductions in RPS19 mRNA expression in three patients with RPS19 mutations, and p53 protein expression analysis by immunohistochemistry showed variable but significant nuclear staining in the DBA patients. In conclusion, heterozygous mutations in the known DBA genes RPS19, RPS26 and RPS17 were detected in seven out of nine Korean DBA patients. Among these patients, RPS19 was the most frequently mutated gene. In addition, decreased RPS19 mRNA expression and p53 overexpression were observed in the Korean DBA patients, which supports the hypothesis that haploinsufficiency and p53 hyperactivation represent a central pathway underlying the pathogenesis of DBA.
[EX A]: In which syndrome is the RPS19 gene most frequently mutated?
[EX Q]: The discovery of the Hippo pathway can be traced back to two areas of research. Genetic screens in fruit flies led to the identification of the Hippo pathway kinases and scaffolding proteins that function together to suppress cell proliferation and tumor growth. Independent research, often in the context of muscle biology, described Tead (TEA domain) transcription factors, which bind CATTCC DNA motifs to regulate gene expression. These two research areas were joined by the finding that the Hippo pathway regulates the activity of Tead transcription factors mainly through phosphorylation of the transcriptional coactivators Yap and Taz, which bind to and activate Teads. Additionally, many other signal transduction proteins crosstalk to members of the Hippo pathway forming a Hippo signal transduction network. We discuss evidence that the Hippo signal transduction network plays important roles in myogenesis, regeneration, muscular dystrophy, and rhabdomyosarcoma in skeletal muscle, as well as in myogenesis, organ size control, and regeneration of the heart. Understanding the role of Hippo kinases in skeletal and heart muscle physiology could have important implications for translational research.
[EX A]: Which are the coactivators of the Yes-associated protein (yap)?
[EX Q]: Rishi Prakash Tyagi became the first senior police officer in India to be convicted of first degree murder of two individuals in police custody and was sentenced to death in 2006.
[EX A]: | Which crime led to the conviction of Rishi Prakash Tyagi?
|
Q: Context: Spike and Tyke are fictional characters from the Tom and Jerry animated film series, created by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera. Spike Bulldog (who goes by different names in a few episodes-Killer for four episodes, Butch for two episodes, and Bulldog for one) is portrayed as an American bulldog, who is generally friendly and amiable, and a loving father to his son Tyke in several episodes. However, Spike's character also has a very stern, and fierce side, for occasions such as when he is defending his son Tyke.
Question: what kind of dog was spike from tom and jerry?
Let's give stream of consciousness below
| To answer the question, consider the following: Spike Bulldog (who goes by different names in a few episodes-Killer for four episodes, Butch for two episodes, and Bulldog for one) is portrayed as an American bulldog, who is generally friendly and amiable, and a loving father to his son Tyke in several episodes. So the answer is an American bulldog. |
In this task, given a sentence in English Tokens, your task is to convert it into the English language
Q: The U.S. House Committee on International Relations voted Wednesday on a Resolution of Inquiry that would have required the White House and State Department to `` transmit all information relating to communication with officials of the United Kingdom between January 1 , 2002 , and October 16 , 2002 , relating to the policy of the United States with respect to Iraq . ''
A: The U.S. House Committee on International Relations voted Wednesday on a Resolution of Inquiry that would have required the White House and State Department to "transmit all information relating to communication with officials of the United Kingdom between January 1, 2002, and October 16, 2002, relating to the policy of the United States with respect to Iraq."
****
Q: The march , titled `` 326 March for Democracy and Peace '' , will begin in ten different locations , converging on the square near the Presidential Office in downtown Taipei City .
A: The march, titled "326 March for Democracy and Peace", will begin in ten different locations, converging on the square near the Presidential Office in downtown Taipei City.
****
Q: These rates are also significantly stronger from the period in mid-2004 when the euro was worth more than 40,000 lei .
A: | These rates are also significantly stronger from the period in mid-2004 when the euro was worth more than 40,000 lei.
****
|
question: Write a story that ends with this sentence.
She failed the class.
answer: Annie was the top gymnast in her class. She received many awards and competed a lot. One day after a competition she remembered overdue homework. Her teacher would not let her turn in the homework. She failed the class.
question: Write a story that ends with this sentence.
Mark ended up being late for work.
answer: Mark was running late to work. He tried to get their on time by driving over the speed limit. A traffic cop pulled him over. He was given a speeding ticket. Mark ended up being late for work.
question: Write a story that ends with this sentence.
I cut myself on a small piece.
answer: Yesterday I was carrying a new glass into the kitchen. To my surprise I dropped it. The glass shattered. I had to pick it up. I cut myself on a small piece.
question: Write a story that ends with this sentence.
Jake has kept all of us well-fed all year.
answer: | Jake is one of my roommates. He took a gap year last year to work as a chef in Australia. Since the dining hall food was subpar we decided to cook. He taught me how to cook and season a steak. Jake has kept all of us well-fed all year. |
Question: What do cats have but humans and some other animals do not have? Options: - bodies - tongues - tails - muscles - bones Explain why a human would choose "tails" to answer the question above:
Answer: | tails are not on humans |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Thai language.
A former priest, Brian Joseph Spillane, aged 65 was arrested over the case in May.
| Brian Joseph Spillane นักบวชคนก่อน วัย 65 ปี ถูกจับคดีนี้ในเดือนพฤษภาคม |
Question: "What sports are the Cubs part of?" Context: "On April 23, 2008, against the Colorado Rockies, the Cubs recorded the 10,000th regular-season win in their franchise's history dating back to the beginning of the National League in 1876. The Cubs reached the milestone with an overall National League record of 10,000-9,465. Chicago was only the second club in Major League Baseball history to attain this milestone, the first having been the San Francisco Giants in mid-season 2005. The Cubs, however, hold the mark for victories for a team in a single city. The Chicago club's 77–77 record in the National Association (1871, 1874–1875) is not included in MLB record keeping. Post-season series are also not included in the totals. To honor the milestone, the Cubs flew an extra white flag displaying "10,000" in blue, along with the customary "W" flag." Answer:
Answer: | Major League Baseball |
Teacher:In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the fill-in-the-blank question for this answer based on the given article. The blanks are always at the end of the question, and can be filled with more than one word or phrase.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Article: Here are two places that you may want to pay a visit to. Sark, Channel Islands This is one of the few places in the world where tradition still stands and the traditional ways are fully respected. The roads here remain not cemented , and are not even paved, and they are completely dark at night as there are no street lights. The residents of Sark are not allowed to drive cars, and if they do, they have to keep them outside Sark. The transportation you can use in Sark includes your legs, bicycles or a horse-drawn carriage. There are no motor vehicles here. There are many activities you can enjoy here during the day, but when the night comes, the only thing you can do outside is look at the sky, which is really great. Because of the lack of artificial lights, the stars are very clearly visible. Hyderabad, India This southeastern city of India was the city where one of the wealthiest people in the world lived, Mir Osman Ali Khan. Now this city is the place where many global IT brands hold their head offices. But it hasn't lost its historic looks, as it remains surrounded by ancient boulders , and the modern houses recently built are surrounded by traditional gardens and lakes. From the great hotel Taj Falaknuma Palace you can see the Old City where the old Indian tradition is well preserved. The best time to travel to Hyderabad depends on whether you are going for the city itself, or you wish to go to some of the festivals that take place here. The Hyderabad Literary Festival takes place from the 23rdto the 26thof January, while a festival celebrating various cultures, the Deccan Festival, happens from February 25 to March I.
Answer: want to visit a city with a long history
Student: | Sark on Channel Islands would most probably attract those who _ . |
Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: Moving can either be out of necessity or an act of desire. Whatever the case, moving rarely comes at a convenient time and involves so many variables that it is difficult to exhale until all of the documents are signed. Even then, that point in the process instantaneously starts a whole new chapter in the book of moving. No matter how long it takes to sell (or not sell) your previous home, whether you’re able to find your dream kitchen or settle for less, if you’re moving down the street, across the country, or around the world, the act of moving can be completely overwhelming. Long story short: Moving is a process. In the midst of all the uncertainties, there are a few ways to stay organized while moving. This short list is meant to guide you through steps to keep you on track during a stressful time. The largest piece of advice I can give you is to start by decluttering your current living space. Having less to deal with will help you feel more in control of the situation. Finding a realtor that you trust and feel comfortable working with will put your mind at ease (most of the time) about the process of listing your house and finding a buyer. Let your realtor do the work for you so you can concentrate on keeping your home “show ready” and begin to look at options on the other side of the move, like where you’ll be working, spending your time, and researching schools or neighborhoods. Make a list of people you’ll need to update contact information with once you leave. This should include any and all businesses you frequent or subscribe to, like pest control services, lawn maintenance, even all of your neighborhood loyal buyer programs you participate in. Do not overlook your banks, investment companies, retirement funds, healthcare providers for you and your family members, and even you pets. And, of course, family and friends. Question: Who is the author? Options: - a contractor - a realtor - not enough information - a home builder
not enough information
(Question)
Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: Dark meat in the can--brown, oily, and flecked with mucus--gave off a repellent, fishy smell, and the taste of it rose in his throat, putrid and bitter, like something from a dead man's stomach. George Jordan sat on the kitchen floor and vomited, then pushed himself away from the shining pool, which looked very much like what remained in the can. He thought, No, this won't do: I have wires in my head, and they make me eat cat food. The snake likes cat food He needed help but know there was little point in calling the Air Force. He'd tried them, and there was no way they were going to admit responsibility for the monster in his head. What George called the snake, the Air Force called Effective Human Interface Technology and didn't want to hear about any postdischarge problems with it. They had their own problems with congressional committees investigating "the conduct of the war in Thailand." He lay for a while with his cheek on the cold linoleum, got up and rinsed his mouth in the sink, then stuck his head under the faucet and ran cold water over it, thinking, Call the goddamned multicomp, then call SenTrax and say, "Is it true you can do something about this incubus that wants to take possession of my soul?" And if they ask you, "What's your problem?" you say "cat food," and maybe they'll say, "Hell, it just wants to take possession of your lunch" A chair covered in brown corduroy stood in the middle of the barren living room, a white telephone on the floor beside it, a television flat against the opposite waIl--that was the whole thing, what might have been home, if it weren't for the snake. He picked up the phone, called up the directory on its screen, and keyed TELECOM SENTRAX. Question: George thinks that: Options: - the Air Force will help him. - the thing is his head is controlling his actions. - not enough information - cat food is good to eat.
(Answer)
the thing is his head is controlling his actions.
Question: Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: I showed up at the address on Columbine's invitation just before eleven; it was a converted warehouse in an industrial zone on the city's north side. Since it was a Saturday night, everything else was empty for miles. The parking lot was filled with sports cars, hybrids, and shiny suburban tanks. The door facing the parking lot was open, spilling out muted lights and the din of yuppie chatter. It cast a somewhat foreboding aura over the entrance. The first thing I noticed as I approached was the beefy refrigerator in a rented tux blocking the doorway. The second thing was the surveillance camera perched on the wall above his head. I had stopped home and changed first, so I was sure I was dressed mostly appropriately for some rich faux-hipster art party - charcoal gray pinstripe jacket over a TV on the Radio t-shirt, skinny cuffed jeans, Docs, and a black fedora. I certainly didn't look any worse than the other idiots I saw filing in and out of the door. I even had an invitation. So I was fairly confident I'd be able to gain admission to this thing without incident. "No, absolutely not," the doorman said, pressing a meaty palm into my chest. "I was invited!" I said, exasperated. "I have documentation." I waved the rave card in front of his face. "No dice." I stepped aside to let a couple of aging goths through the door and wondered for a moment if the doorman somehow knew who I was. Then I noticed the ear piece he was wearing and my eyes darted back to the surveillance camera. "Motherfucker," I spat and raised both arms to flip off the camera. I didn't know it at the time, but at that moment Dylan Maxwell was sitting in front of a wall of monitors, laughing his ass off. Question: Who was sitting infront of surveillance monitors? Options: - the doorman - not enough information - Dylan Maxwell - the goths
Answer: | Dylan Maxwell |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence that supports the given input.
Alternatively, mycoplasma surface components ('superantigens') may directly stimulate autoimmune responses,(38) or their molecular mimicry of host antigens may explain, in part, their ability to stimulate autoimmunity.
| Autoimmunity can develop with time, and its causes may be rooted in this molecular mimicry. |
In this task, you're expected to write answers to questions involving multiple references to the same entity. The answer to the question should be unambiguous and a phrase in the paragraph. Most questions can have only one correct answer.
[EX Q]: Passage: Jane Stanford has been described as having a "Victorian aversion to blank space" and so created a church that is "a dimly lit cavern of glowing mosaic surfaces ... and vibrant, stained-glass windows". The church is richly decorated throughout, its architectural features carved with formalized foliate ornament, and the walls adorned with mosaics in the Byzantine manner. Even though the church was dedicated in 1903, interior decoration took another two years to complete, with the installation of the mosaics and the carving of the extensive quotations on the walls occurring simultaneously. There are 29 large carvings of quatrefoils that contain ancient religious symbols in the walls of church's west and east transepts. The stained-glass windows were crafted by J. and R. Lamb of New York. Its exposed-timber ceilings are modeled after Boston's Trinity Church.The church is entered through three bronze doors adorned with angels, a recurring motif throughout the church. The doors open up into a narthex or vestibule decorated with mosaics on the walls, illuminated by the many colors of the stained glass windows, and stone carvings on the architectural details. There is a variety of styles and motifs reflecting the hands of different craftsmen. The mosaic that adorns the floor depicts the Lamb of God surrounded by the symbols of the four gospel writers: St. Matthew (the winged angel), St. Mark (the winged lion), St. Luke (the ox), and St. John (the eagle). Some of these symbols also appear in other areas of the church. A Celtic cross adorns the stained glass above the central wooden door that leads into the nave, and Latin epigraphs have been engraved above the two side doors.Above the narthex is an organ gallery. The nave is arcaded and has a single aisle on each side with clerestory windows above. Its walls, from the floor to the top of the clerestory, are decorated with 15 murals made of mosaics on each side, and depicts scenes from the Old Testament. The exposed timber ceiling was inspired by Trinity Church and is constructed with tied hammer beams, which can be seen radiating in the chancel. The floor of the church slopes downward towards the crossing. The chancel and transepts are three semi-circular apses. They are separated from the broad central space by large semi-circular arches on stout columns with carved capitals. The transept apses each have a balcony with a concave balustrade.
Question: What is the name of the building that inspired the ceiling of the church designed by the person who was described as having a "Victorian aversion to blank space"?
[EX A]: Trinity Church.
[EX Q]: Passage: When two grade-school boys get into a fight in the park that results in one boy, Zachary Cowan, hitting the other, Ethan Longstreet, in the face with a stick, their parents meet in a Brooklyn apartment to discuss the matter. Zachary's parents, Alan and Nancy Cowan, visit the home of Michael and Penelope Longstreet, Ethan's parents. Their meeting is initially intended to be short, but due to various circumstances, the conversation continues to draw out.
In fact, Alan and Nancy begin to leave the apartment on two occasions, but are drawn back in to further discussion.
At first, the couples are friendly to each other, but their respective comments start to hurt feelings, making everyone argue with one another. Apart from fighting among themselves, the couples blame each other about who is responsible for the fight between their sons. Nancy calls the Longstreets "superficially fair-minded" and Penelope and Michael complain about Alan's arrogant and dull attitude. Everyone also gets irritated with Alan when he accepts endless business phone calls on his BlackBerry, interrupting the discussion, and showing he has more interest in his business problems than the matter at hand. Michael also receives many phone calls from his ailing mother, to his frustration.
Nancy accuses Michael of being a murderer because he, annoyed by the constant noise it made during the night, had earlier turned his daughter Courtney's pet hamster loose in the street. Penelope becomes emotional about the hamster and with everyone arguing with each other. Other issues include a risky drug Alan is working to defend and Michael's mother has been prescribed, and the question of idealism and responsibility that is part of Penelope's current work.
Question: Who is Courtney's father?
[EX A]: Michael.
[EX Q]: Passage: Sally and Humphrey have just put a down payment on a house, when Sally loses her receptionist job after accidentally destroying the switchboard. She applies for a Fuller Brush franchise, but needs a reference from her former employer, Harvey Simpson. Meanwhile, Harvey is in trouble with his wife because he's come home with a suit coat smelling of Fuller Brush powder. Mrs. Simpson thinks her husband is having an affair, so Harvey calls Humphrey to have Sally go to Harvey's house and explain everything to his wife. With her reference letter depending on it, Sally goes to the house to find a bogus Mrs. Simpson, a dead body, and missing diamonds. Afraid the police will suspect her of foul play, Sally and Humphrey identify the real culprit and pursue her to her job dancing at a burlesque theater, and then onto a departing ocean liner. Hilarity ensues as the pair are chased around the ship by a criminal gang trying to silence them, while they hide variously in rooms filled with leaky wine barrels, bunches of bananas, and a talking parrot who nearly gives them away.
Question: Who is afraid of becoming a police suspect?
[EX A]: | Sally.
|
Detailed Instructions: Write a question from the passage such that it identifies a character (a person or a thing) in the passage.
See one example below:
Problem: I really struggle to feel bad for people who actively choose to be miserable and manipulative. I'm dorky and like to use little proverbs all the time. One of my favorites is this: "you can lead a horse to water, but you can't make him drink." At the end of the day, if someone has a problem, they can never resolve it if they don't truly wish to. You can give someone all the resources in the world, but you can't force them to utilize them. When I was 16, I dated a horrible guy. He was abusive verbally, emotionally, and sexually. He was an incredibly troubled young man and refused to seek help for his severe mental health issues. I eventually came to understand that he reveled in his misery. It was his identity. He acted like he wanted a cure and I'd set him up with resources, but he refused every single one. He may have struggled with serious mental illnesses, but being miserable perversely made him happy and he loved to use his struggles to justify his inexcusable behavior. He wanted to drag as many people into his fiery pit of anguish as possible. I later suffered from severe depression myself, and I never once used it as an excuse to hurt other people. My ex wasn't struggling with his mental health in terms of deliberating and carefully harming others. He was simply exhibiting a personality trait, one he chose to cultivate… and it wasn't my problem. I ended up cutting him off completely in spite of all the threats. I will never feel bad for the awful plight he refuses to help himself out of. I have no patience for that type of person. Know what we call them? Toxic. Poison. A waste of time.
Solution: Who was abusive to the author?
Explanation: The question is based on the following sentences in the passage - 'When I was 16, I dated a horrible guy. He was abusive verbally, emotionally, and sexually.'. The sentence clearly explains that the author's boyfriend was abusive to her.
Problem: As a new year is just around the corner, I, like many of you, am taking stock in my life.
What I've done and what I'd like to do.
How I've spent my time and how I want to use it going forward.
I have goals for blogging, my Jamberry business, my health, homeschooling, and for my family.
As I have pondered where I want things to go and how I can successfully make that happen, I have learned that I need to manage my time and energy differently in order to be successful in each area.
The main obstacles standing in my way are, ironically, working from home and having my children with me 24/7.
But, that was my choice and I'm sticking to it.
My goal is to embrace these obstacles by approaching them in different ways.
Work at Home Tips for Success
Work at home tips can be implemented or not, depending on my needs.
I am sure the same will be true for you.
You may not need to get healthier or may not want to homeschool your children. So, your daily routine will be different from mine.
However, I think these work at home tips can help any individual out there looking for more guidance.
Work at Home Tip #1
Be productive.
Well, duh! Of course that's what we would like to do, but have you ever worked all day and by the end of it, you have no idea what you really did?
This likely means you are spending your time on things, but not on the most important things.
For example, if your goal is to generate income, you want to be carving out time for income generating activities, not reorganizing a shelf or checking a facebook group for information.
If your goal is to write a book, you want to be get ideas on paper or develop the plot, not have coffee to discuss your latest and greatest read with your bestie.
Solution: | Who should you not have coffee with to discuss your latest and greatest read when having a goal to write a book according to the author? |
What might have been said before this? I. | Phone call:
A. What were the "Bonus" tracks from the Acid Queen album?.
B. The first release of the album on CD included three "bonus" tracks taken from the 1969 Ike & Tina Turner albums "The Hunter" and "Outta Season"..
A. Did anyone give these tracks good reviews?.
B. Reviewing in "" (1981), Robert Christgau said, "Her rock myth reconfirmed cinematically, Tina quickly turns out two from the Who (only fair), two from the Stones (who else?), and one from Led Zep ('Whole Lotta Love,' brilliant, I trust R. Plant has his big twelve-inch in a sling at this very moment)..
A. Were there any other reviews?.
B. With bass lines lifted whole from the originals the singing almost doesn't matter..
A. What did some of the fans say?.
B. And what rocks most mythically?.
A. Did any of the Bonus Tracks chart?.
B. |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task you're given a question and you have to paraphrase the question to create the output question while retaining the meaning of the original question.
Example: What can one do after MBBS?
Output: What do i do after my MBBS ?
In this example both the question ask the same thing about what to do after MBBS hence second question is the correct output
New input case for you: How should I answer the following questions ?
Output: | What are the answers for the following questions? |
Instructions: This task involves asking a question, providing a set of 2 options. You are expected to choose the best answer to the question. The output will be in the form of A or B, corresponding to which option is chosen.
Input: Question:Who is the only US President who did not speak English as his first language? , Options: [A.Barack Obama B.Martin Van Buren]
Output: | B |
Question: President Donald Trump suffered a political setback Tuesday when Democrats won easy victories in governor's races in Virginia and New Jersey. In addition, Democrats cheered a turnout that could have major implications for next year's congressional midterm elections, when all 435 House seats and one-third of the Senate will be on the ballot. Democrats are pointing to exit polls in both Virginia and New Jersey that showed that anger at Trump was a major factor in stimulating Democrats to get to the polls. They also note Democratic gains in the battle for state delegate seats in Virginia, another sign of grass-roots enthusiasm that could help Democrats in races for lower-level offices across the country. In New Jersey, Governor-elect Phil Murphy, a Democrat, saw his election as a direct rebuke of the Republican president. "New Jersey sent an unmistakable message to the entire nation. We are better than this!" Murphy told cheering supporters at his victory rally. In Virginia, Democrat Ralph Northam defeated Republican Ed Gillespie in a campaign that focused, in part, on Trump and his policies, especially on immigration. At a news conference Wednesday, Northam said his victory showed that Virginians had a message for the country and the world. "The divisiveness, the hatred, the bigotry, the politics that is tearing this country apart, that is not the United States of America that people love and it certainly not the Commonwealth of Virginia that they love," he said. Political analysts said Democratic enthusiasm and a focus on Trump were clearly on display in both states. "We have heard for months and months about all this energy on the left. It had not materialized until tonight," said Steve Peoples of the Associated Press. "A big night for Democrats and, really, it was a repudiation of sorts of the Trump nationalist message." Even some Republicans saw the results as a rejection of the Trump political brand. Representative Scott Taylor of Virginia told the New York Times that he believes the president's "divisive... What did Democrats think about Trump's policies? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - they think he is bipartisan - not enough information - they think he is dividing the country - they think he is amazing despite being a different political party
Answer: | not enough information |
Instructions: In this task you're given a question and you have to paraphrase the question to create the output question while retaining the meaning of the original question.
Input: Why are so many people full of hate?
Output: | What do you think this Paulo Coelho's quote? |
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided.
Ex Input:
Sentence: Centrioles help organize the chromosomes before cell division so that each daughter cell has the correct number of chromosomes. Question: Centrioles help organize the chromosomes before cell division so that each daughter cell has the correct number of what?
Ex Output:
chromosomes
Ex Input:
Sentence: At high altitudes there is lower atmospheric pressure than on the surface of the earth of the following best explains why the pressure inside a high-flying airplane must be controlled. Question: Which of the following best explains why the pressure inside a high-flying airplane must be controlled?
Ex Output:
At high altitudes there is lower atmospheric pressure than on the surface of the Earth.
Ex Input:
Sentence: Mineral crystals are formed when hot lava cools. Question: What is formed when hot lava cools?
Ex Output:
| mineral crystals
|
Solution: For cold foods, the food safe temperature is 40 degrees Fahrenheit and below. Manta rays prefer water temperatures above 68 °F (20 °C).
Answer: yes
Question: Do manta rays live in water above the safe temperature for cold food storage?
Reasoning & answer: Petroleum is a highly reactive liquid used to power cars. Petroleum jelly is a solid substance used as an ointment on cuts and scrapes to promote healing. Petroleum jelly does not oxidize on exposure to the air and is not readily acted on by chemical reagents.
no
Question: Can petroleum jelly be used as fuel in a car?
CoT and answer: Obama awarded Harvey Milk a posthumous Medal of Freedom. Obama was known for supporting marriage equality and LGBT rights.
yes
Do reverse engineering and find the question: Would Harvey Milk have approved of Obama?
Solution: Saint Peter died in 64 BC. The television was invented in 1900.
Answer: no
Question: Could Saint Peter watch television?
Reasoning & answer: Asparagus is a species of plants of the Asparagaceae family. Slime lilies are the common name for the flowering albuca plant. The albuca plant belongs to the scientific family of Asparagaceae.
no
Question: Are slime lilies in a different scientific family than asparagus?
CoT and answer: Kane (wrestler is a professional wrestler most known for his WWE tenure. Kane wrestled one match in WCW as Bruiser Mastino. WWE main rival WCW was headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia. Kane competed in an eight-man tag match at Wrestlemania XXVII in the Georgia Dome. The Georgia Dome was a stadium in Atlanta Georgia.
no
Do reverse engineering and find the question: | Was Kane (wrestler) banned from WCW headquarters city? |
Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What type of text is UTF-32 most commonly used for, text in programs, stored text or transmitted text? Context: In UTF-32 and UCS-4, one 32-bit code value serves as a fairly direct representation of any character's code point (although the endianness, which varies across different platforms, affects how the code value manifests as an octet sequence). In the other encodings, each code point may be represented by a variable number of code values. UTF-32 is widely used as an internal representation of text in programs (as opposed to stored or transmitted text), since every Unix operating system that uses the gcc compilers to generate software uses it as the standard "wide character" encoding. Some programming languages, such as Seed7, use UTF-32 as internal representation for strings and characters. Recent versions of the Python programming language (beginning with 2.2) may also be configured to use UTF-32 as the representation for Unicode strings, effectively disseminating such encoding in high-level coded software.
Ans: text in programs
Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Between 135 C.E. and 500 C.E. the Jewish population of Babylonia did what? Context: By the 1st century, Babylonia, to which Jews migrated to after the Babylonian conquest as well as after the Bar Kokhba revolt in 135 CE, already held a speedily growing population of an estimated 1,000,000 Jews, which increased to an estimated 2 million between the years 200 CE – 500 CE, both by natural growth and by immigration of more Jews from the Land of Israel, making up about 1/6 of the world Jewish population at that era. At times conversion has accounted for a part of Jewish population growth. Some have claimed that in the 1st century of the Christian era, for example, the population more than doubled, from four to 8–10 million within the confines of the Roman Empire, in good part as a result of a wave of conversion.
Ans: doubled
Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What did some Tainos eat in an effort to kill themselves? Context: Following years of mistreatment, the Taínos began to adopt suicidal behaviors, with women aborting or killing their infants and men jumping from the cliffs or ingesting untreated cassava, a violent poison. Eventually, a Taíno Cacique named Enriquillo managed to hold out in the Baoruco Mountain Range for thirteen years, causing serious damage to the Spanish, Carib-held plantations and their Indian auxiliaries. Hearing of the seriousness of the revolt, Emperor Charles V (also King of Spain) sent captain Francisco Barrionuevo to negotiate a peace treaty with the ever-increasing number of rebels. Two months later, after consultation with the Audencia of Santo Domingo, Enriquillo was offered any part of the island to live in peace.
Ans: untreated cassava
Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Rather than agree on the path to liberation, Buddhist schools do what? Context: Buddhist schools vary on the exact nature of the path to liberation, the importance and canonicity of various teachings and scriptures, and especially their respective practices. Buddhism denies a creator deity and posits that mundane deities such as Mahabrahma are misperceived to be a creator. The foundations of Buddhist tradition and practice are the Three Jewels: the Buddha, the Dharma (the teachings), and the Sangha (the community). Taking "refuge in the triple gem" has traditionally been a declaration and commitment to being on the Buddhist path, and in general distinguishes a Buddhist from a non-Buddhist. Other practices are Ten Meritorious Deeds including, giving charity to reduce the greediness; following ethical precepts; renouncing conventional living and becoming a monastic; the development of mindfulness and practice of meditation; cultivation of higher wisdom and discernment; study of scriptures; devotional practices; ceremonies; and in the Mahayana tradition, invocation of buddhas and bodhisattvas.
| Ans: vary on the exact nature |
In this task, you are given a second sentence. Your task is to generate the first sentence on the same topic but incoherent and inconsistent with the second sentence.
Q: However , when the shields retract , they find another painting is missing .
A: | What occurred is now clear ; immediately after stealing the original Monet painting , Thomas had Anna forge a Pissarro over it with watercolor and replaced it via the donation two days later . |
Question. If you were looking for a lemur where would you find it?
Options:
- russia
- at home
- hole
- field
- heaven
Answer. field
What step-by-step reasoning justifies that answer? | Reasoning: Field is an area of open land, especially one planted with crops or pasture, typically bounded by hedges or fences. If you were looking for a lemur you would find it in a field. |
Question: I read this background article the other day: The intentional cultivation of arthropods and other small animals for human food, referred to as minilivestock, is now emerging in animal husbandry as an ecologically sound concept. However, the greatest contribution of arthropods to human food supply is by pollination. Three-fourths of the world’s flowering plants and about 35% of the world’s food crops depend on animal pollinators to reproduce and increase crop yields. More than 3,500 species of native bees pollinate crops. Some scientists estimate that one out of every three bites of food we eat exists because of animal pollinators, including birds and bats and arthropods like bees, butterflies and moths, and beetles and other insects. I am facing a new situation today: Two villages had many inhabitants practicing horticulture. People from Valley village grew flowers and used arthropodes and other insects for pollination and crop protection. Granite village used arthropods and snails, they cultivated them for food. Using the knowledge I acquired from the background article, how should I answer correctly the following question regarding my new situation: Which village knew less about bee pollination?
Answer: | Granite |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Bahasa (Indonesian) language.
It declared on Tuesday that the high number of exhibitors and the record numbers of 7,448 exhibitors from over 100 countries, showing 391,652 books, including 121,267 new books of this year, proves that the book market is thriving.
Dinyatakan pada hari Selasa bahwa tingginya jumlah peserta pameran dan rekor jumlah 7,448 peserta dari lebih dari 100 negara ini, yang memamerkan 391,652 buku, termasuk 121,267 buku baru pada tahun ini, membuktikan bahwa pasar buku sedang berkembang.
Mike Hall, chief executive of the New Zealand Fire Service, said that he is pleased with the new restrictions around the sale of fireworks.
Mike Hall, chief executive New Zealand Fire Service, mengatakan bahwa ia senang dengan pembatasan baru mengenai penjualan kembang api.
Writing for Movieline, Kyle Buchanan characterized the letter by Haggis as "a candid, confrontational letter to Scientology top brass", and said "It's a must-read."
| Menulis untuk Movieline, Kyle Buchanan menandai surat Haggis sebagai "terus terang, surat konfrontasi pada petinggi Scientology, " dan mengatakan "Ini harus dibaca."
|
Premise: His face is stern and somewhat goat-like.
Hypothesis: He was angered by what they had done.
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise? | it is not possible to tell |
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a
. You have to answer the question based on the context.
Example Input: Although MCDN doesn't obtain the highest precision, it increases F1-score by 10.2% and 3% compared with the existing best systems $LS \cup KLD \cup CONN$ and $KLD \cup LS \cup LS_{inter}$.
Question: What performance did proposed method achieve, how much better is than previous state-of-the-art?
Example Output: increases F1-score by 10.2% and 3% compared with the existing best systems $LS \cup KLD \cup CONN$ and $KLD \cup LS \cup LS_{inter}$
Example Input: As shown in Table TABREF39 , the proposed framework consistently obtains the best scores on all of the four datasets. Compared with the winning systems of SemEval ABSA, our framework achieves 5.0%, 1.6%, 1.4%, 1.3% absolute gains on INLINEFORM0 , INLINEFORM1 , INLINEFORM2 and INLINEFORM3 respectively.
Our framework can outperform RNCRF, a state-of-the-art model based on dependency parsing, on all datasets. We also notice that RNCRF does not perform well on INLINEFORM0 and INLINEFORM1 (3.7% and 3.9% inferior than ours). We find that INLINEFORM2 and INLINEFORM3 contain many informal reviews, thus RNCRF's performance degradation is probably due to the errors from the dependency parser when processing such informal texts.
Question: By how much do they outperform state-of-the-art methods?
Example Output: Compared with the winning systems of SemEval ABSA, our framework achieves 5.0%, 1.6%, 1.4%, 1.3% absolute gains on INLINEFORM0 , INLINEFORM1 , INLINEFORM2 and INLINEFORM3 respectively.
Example Input: To this goal, we select a diverse set of eight source languages from different language families – Basque, French, German, Hungarian, Italian, Navajo, Turkish, and Quechua – and three target languages – English, Spanish and Zulu.
Question: What are the tree target languages studied in the paper?
Example Output: | English, Spanish and Zulu
|
TASK DEFINITION: Given a text passage, you need to generate a suitable title as the output. The output title should be one of the words/phrases used in the passage and must be no longer than five words.
PROBLEM: Paragraph: In 1894 the Little Rock Æsthetic Club , one of the oldest women 's societies west of the Mississippi River , moved into the Tower Building . This was prompted due to increased membership and a need for larger , more permanent quarters . The previous year , club members working with women 's organizations throughout the state , raised money to furnish the Arkansas Building of the Columbian Exposition at The Chicago World 's Fair . At the fair 's conclusion , artifacts from the exhibit were displayed in the Tower Building , with the Æsthetic Club invited to meet in the " Columbian Room . "
Except for Æsthetic Club meetings , the Tower Building remained largely unoccupied for almost fifty years and suffered significant deterioration . The Æsthetic Club provided much @-@ needed financial support during the period and even paid the electric bill during the Great Depression . The Æsthetic Club is still headquartered in the Tower Building . Question: what is the suitable title of the passage ?
SOLUTION: Æsthetic Club
PROBLEM: Paragraph: On its day of release in Japan , Valkyria Chronicles III topped both platform @-@ exclusive and multi @-@ platform sales charts . By early February , the game sold 102 @,@ 779 units , coming in second overall to The Last Story for the Wii . By the end of the year , the game had sold just over 152 @,@ 500 units .
Famitsu enjoyed the story , and were particularly pleased with the improvements to gameplay . Japanese gaming site Game Watch Impress , despite negatively noting its pacing and elements recycled from previous games , was generally positive about its story and characters , and found its gameplay entertaining despite off @-@ putting difficulty spikes . 4Gamer.net writer Naohiko Misuosame , in a " Play Test " article based on the game 's PSN demo , felt that Valkyria Chronicles III provided a " profound feeling of closure " for the Valkyria Chronicles series . He praised its gameplay despite annoying limitations to aspects such as special abilities , and positively noted its shift in story to a tone similar to the first game .
PlayStation Official Magazine - UK praised the story 's blurring of Gallia 's moral standing , art style , and most points about its gameplay , positively noting the latter for both its continued quality and the tweaks to balance and content . Its one major criticism were multiple difficulty spikes , something that had affected the previous games . Heath Hindman of gaming website PlayStation Lifestyle praised the addition of non @-@ linear elements and improvements or removal of mechanics from Valkyria Chronicles II in addition to praising the returning gameplay style of previous games . He also positively noted the story 's serious tone . Points criticized in the review were recycled elements , awkward cutscenes that seemed to include all characters in a scene for no good reason , pacing issues , and occasional problems with the game 's AI .
In a preview of the TGS demo , Ryan Geddes of IGN was left excited as to where the game would go after completing the demo , along with enjoying the improved visuals over Valkyria Chronicles II . Kotaku 's Richard Eisenbeis was highly positive about the game , citing is story as a return to form after Valkyria Chronicles II and its gameplay being the best in the series . His main criticisms were its length and gameplay repetition , along with expressing regret that it would not be localized . Question: what is the suitable title of the passage ?
SOLUTION: Reception
PROBLEM: Paragraph: The building and the surrounding park were used for many public purposes throughout the early 20th century . The Tower Building served as headquarters for the United Confederate Veterans Reunion , May 15 – 18 , 1911 . Over 106 @,@ 000 Civil War veterans , the largest popular gathering in the history of the city up to that time , attended and were housed in the building or camped in the park , which had also become a popular camping area . Later the building served as an armory for the Arkansas National Guard . In 1912 , the second floor of the Tower Building became Little Rock 's first public library . In 1917 , Little Rock built a fire station in the park , that building is now gone . A band shell named for H. H. Foster also was built in the park during this time , but also no longer exists . In 1936 , Works Progress Administration built the Museum of Fine Arts , now called the Arkansas Arts Center , just south of the Tower Building .
The arsenal was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1970 . Due to its association with the Camden Expedition of 1864 , the arsenal may be included in the Camden Expedition Sites National Historic Landmark designated in 1994 .
In 1942 , the Tower Building was renovated due to the efforts of the Æsthetic Club , Little Rock philanthropist Frederick W. Allsop , and the Works Progress Administration . It became the new home of The Arkansas Museum of Natural History and Antiquities , which had been located in Little Rock City Hall . The museum remained in the tower building for approximately fifty @-@ five years . The area surrounding the Tower Building had been known as Arsenal Park when the first decommissioned and then later renamed City Park . Due to the efforts of Bernie Babcock , however , the city finally named it MacArthur Park in 1942 in honor of Douglas MacArthur .
In 1997 , the Museum of Science and Natural History merged with the Little Rock Children 's Museum , which had been located in Union Station , to form the Arkansas Museum of Discovery . The new museum was relocated to a historic building in the Little Rock River Market District . The MacArthur Museum of Arkansas Military History opened on May 19 , 2001 in the Tower Building . The new museum 's goal is to educate and inform visitors about the military history of Arkansas , preserve the Tower Building , honor servicemen and servicewomen of the United States and commemorate the birthplace of Douglas MacArthur .
Question: what is the suitable title of the passage ?
SOLUTION: | Public use
|
Problem: Given the question: Given the question "What did the part-time web designer explain about the situation?" and the answer "She owed it to miscommunication between them.", write a conversation that might have happened.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
M: Hi Jane, please come in and take a seat.W: Well, you would like to check the progress of the website-design, right?M: Yes, but it seems that we've got some problems with the BBS. The part-time web designer was not as good as what we had thought before. She informed us just now that she could not complete this task.W: Well, didn't you talk with her about what she should do at the beginning?M: Not really. She was recommended by Sampson and from what he told me, she sounded to be pretty qualified to do the job. I'm not asking for a terrific web design but to build up a structure with all the basic elements of web design.W: Did you ask her why she wasn't frank with you in the beginning if she couldn't do the BBS?M: I did. But she said it was a communication problem.W: So now what do you plan to do since she got the job half done?M: On one side, I will not pay her full fees since she wasn't honest with me in the beginning. On the other side, I have to search around for another guy to complete the job.W: I agree. That should also teach her a lesson. For us, I think we had better turn to our Part-time Job Center for help. There, we can get a professional to work at it.
input question: Given the question "Will the man go to Paris recently?" and the answer "No.", write a conversation that might have happened.???
output answer: M: So, how was your vacation? You went to Paris, didn't you?W: Yeah, with my parents. We just got back on Saturday. It was wonderful!M: What sights did you visit?W: Well, we saw all the most famous places, the Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame Cathedral... They were so interesting.M: Did you take any tours?W: Just one - a boat tour on the Seine River.M: Wow! That sounds fantastic.W: Yeah. It was a great way to see the city.M: Did you go to any of the famous art museums?W: Yeah. My parents love art, so they spent hours in the museums. But for me, it was pretty boring. I'm just not very interested in paintings.M: So, what else did you do?W: Well, I guess my favorite thing to do was just to sit in cafes and watch the people. It was really relaxing, and French coffee is terrific.M: It sounds like a great vacation to me. But I have work at hand. Hopefully I'll be there one day.
Given the question "What time did Suzy leave home?" and the answer "4:30.", write a conversation that might have happened.
----
Answer: M: I wonder if Suzy will be here by 5 o'clock.W: Her husband said she left home at 4:30. She should be here at 5:15.
Q: Given the question "What can be inferred from the dialogue?" and the answer "The man would have bought the sunglasses if they were brown.", write a conversation that might have happened.
A: W: Don't you want to buy the sunglasses? They suit your face shape.M: Well. I would have bought them right away if they were brown. I don't like black ones.
Question: Given the question "Which language is Betty weakest in?" and the answer "Japanese.", write a conversation that might have happened.
Answer: M: Hello, Betty. I've got your CV. Now, tell me a little about yourself. First, what language can you speak?W: I can speak English, and of course French. And a little Japanese.M: Can you use a computer and fax machine?W: Sure, I can send faxes, e-mails and so on. I can work at the front desk.M: Well, there are a lot of other jobs here, so I need to find out what else you can do. Can you swim? We have swimming pool here.W: Yes, I'm good at swimming.M: We also have four restaurants, and one coffee shop. Can you wait tables?W: Yes, I used to work as a waitress at a restaurant.M: How about weekends? That's the busiest time. Can you work on weekends?W: Umm, I can work only on Sundays. I have to take a course on Saturdays.M: I see. Now the most important question is: Do you like working with people? At a hotel, you must work with people all day.W: Yeah, I can get on well with people. I come from a big family.M: Well, Betty. Thank you for coming in today. I will give you a call in a few days.W: OK. Thanks.
Please answer this: Given the question "What do we learn about the man's company?" and the answer "It sponsors trade fairs.", write a conversation that might have happened.
++++++++
Answer: | M: Can we make you an offer? We would like to run the campaign for four extra weeks.W: Well, can we summarize the problem from my point of view? First of all, the campaign was late. It missed two important trade affairs. The ads also did not appear into key magazines. As a result, the campaign failed. Do you accept that summary of what happened?M: Well, the delay wasn't entirely our fault. You did in fact make late changes to the specifications of the advertisements.W: Uh, actually, you were late with the initial proposals so you have very little time and in fact, we only asked for small changes.M: Well whatever, can we repeat our offer to run the campaign for 4 extra weeks?W: That's not really the point. The campaign missed two key trade affairs. Because of this, we are asking you either to repeat the campaign next year for free, or we only pay 50% of the fee for this year.M: Could we suggest a 20% reduction to the fee together with the four week sustention to the campaign.W: We are not happy. We lost business.M: I think we both made mistakes. The responsibility is on both sides.W: Ok, let's suggest a new solution. How about a 40% cut in fee, or a free repeat campaign?M: Well, let's take a break, we're not getting very far. Perhaps we should think about this. |
This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.
Q: Wherever the Magisterial Reformation, which received support from the ruling authorities, took place, the result was a reformed national Protestant church envisioned to be a part of the whole invisible church, but disagreeing, in certain important points of doctrine and doctrine-linked practice, with what had until then been considered the normative reference point on such matters, namely the Papacy and central authority of the Roman Catholic Church. The Reformed churches thus believed in some form of Catholicity, founded on their doctrines of the five solas and a visible ecclesiastical organization based on the 14th and 15th century Conciliar movement, rejecting the papacy and papal infallibility in favor of ecumenical councils, but rejecting the latest ecumenical council, the Council of Trent. Religious unity therefore became not one of doctrine and identity but one of invisible character, wherein the unity was one of faith in Jesus Christ, not common identity, doctrine, belief, and collaborative action.
A: | Who supported the Magisterial Reformation? |
Given a document, generate a short title of the document. The title should convey the main idea/event/topic about which the document is being written. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Q: The two first joined forces in an indie film turned critical darling called Fruitvale Station which documented the life of 22-year old Oscar Grant before he was shot and killed by BART police on New Year's Day in 2009. It was a deeply personal gut-wrenching look at Grant's death and it gave a face to a polarizing debate about race and authority in America — humanizing one the biggest national discussions of its time.
If you missed Fruitvale which is highly possible if you're not attuned to Bay Area news or if you don't keep up with film festival darlings it was Coogler's directorial debut that starred Jordan Melonie Diaz and Octavia Spencer. The film served as a biopic that centered on the day before Grant was shot shedding light on his relationships his friends and his past.
The entirety of the movies focuses on the intimate details of his life like his relationship with young daughter or how he 'd recently lost his job. It goes so far as to show how he interacts with strangers like his warm conversations about marriage with a couple he 'd just met or how he runs into the middle of traffic to comfort a dog that'd just been hit by a car.
Oscar Grant's death in 2009 proved to be one of the biggest moments in the debate about police brutality race and authority. It sparked sprawling protests throughout Oakland and became one of the most formative events in that city's recent history. The trial over his death later sparked outrage some arguing that it made Grant's life a political fulcrum including Coogler.
A: | You should watch 'Fruitvale Station' before watching 'Black Panther' |
You are given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence that supports the given input.
Ex Input:
Invertebrates (and higher animals) can also be placed in one of two groups based on how they develop as embryos.
Ex Output:
Invertebrates (and higher animals) can also be placed in one of two groups based on how they develop as embryos.
Ex Input:
Hemodialysis involves the use of a dialysis machine and an artificial kidney to remove waste products and excess fluids from the blood.
Ex Output:
Hemodialysis has a patient’s blood pass through a length of tubing that travels through an artificial kidney machine.
Ex Input:
A study of the anatomy of the human body that includes the structures of the skeletal, muscular, nervous, sensory, circulatory, respiratory, digestive, excretory, endocrine, and reproductive systems.
Ex Output:
| Examples of organ systems in a human include the skeletal, nervous, and reproductive systems.
|
Determine if the sentence is true based on the text below:
Nevil was out of harm's way
[+] Yes. [+] No. [+] It's impossible to say.
He had seen something I should have, which was a car turning in from Soho Square and coming up behind me. My right foot hovered over the accelerator pedal and I balanced Armstrong on the clutch. I wasn't as convinced as Malpass that Nevil was out of harm's way.
| No |
Twenty-four people, among them seven children, were killed on Sunday after their airplane crashed in a river in Brazil. Four people survived the crash, including a 9-year-old boy. The aircraft, which was a twin-engine Embraer turboprop chartered by Manaus Aerotaxis, was carrying 26 passengers and two crew members when it crashed. The pilots of the plane, which had departed from Coari, had supposedly contacted the air traffic control near their destination of Manaus to announce that they were turning back. The plane, however, then disappeared from radar. The plane made an emergency landing in the river Manacapuru, a branch the Amazon river in the Brazilian state of Amazonas, 50 miles (80 kilometers) from Manaus.
Options:
-- yes.
-- no.
Question: Can we infer the following?
24 people died in an airplane crash. | yes |
Question: Here's a question: Where is clothing found on vacation? Here are possible answers to this question: - trunk - washing machine - closet - suitcase - store I believe the correct choice is "suitcase", here's why:
Answer: suitcases are brought on trips.
Question: Here's a question: James was positive that this situation had soured. What type of situation did he think he was in? Here are possible answers to this question: - worsened - negative - nonpositive - bad - uncertain I believe the correct choice is "bad", here's why:
Answer: rivers flow trough valleys.
Question: Here's a question: Where would you store a book that you're taking with you on vacation? Here are possible answers to this question: - classroom - briefcase - suitcase - book store - synagogue I believe the correct choice is "suitcase", here's why:
Answer: | rivers flow trough valleys. |
In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for the answer based on the given article.
[Q]: Article: Researchers and many scientists are concerned that the earth's climate and atmosphere are becoming warmer than they should be. What scientists do agree on is that the temperature will continue to increase if measures are not taken to reduce pollution and emission from cars and factories. It is widely agreed that oil and coal create greenhouse gases when they are burned to produce heat or power. These emissions include carbon dioxide, which is the cause of most of the global warming problem. The loss of the trees in many areas is making the problem worse, because trees and plants absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. The fewer trees that are left standing, the less carbon dioxide can be absorbed. Scientists predict that the sea level will rise, ice caps will melt, and some animals and plants will fail to survive because their habitat will disappear. There may be more deserts and less available farmland because of the dry ground, and there may be more storms and floods in many countries. Some countries, including the UK and the US, are taking steps to prevent the situation from becoming worse. There are programmes to educate citizens and students about the situation and recycling waste is becoming more common. New guidelines are being introduced to try to limit greenhouse gases from being produced by factories and businesses. Using more alternative energy sources is also a good way to prevent global warming. One thing that everyone can do is limit their use of energy every day, and you can do this no matter how old or young you are. Try to limit the unnecessary use of electricity and work to conserve energy every day.
Answer: No Emissions, No Warming
[A]: What is the best title for the text?
[Q]: Article: I love everything about making Easter dinner except the Saturday shopping. That day, the supermarket can be as crowded as a department store at Christmas. And this Easter, on top of my regular checklist, I had to buy the ingredient for a delicious, new recipe I'd discovered: sliced ham and turkey layered with Swiss cheese and cabbage, all wrapped in pastry dough. Trouble was that my work schedule had left me no time to shop earlier in the week. I would get up extra early and take care of everything on Saturday morning, I thought, as I drove to the office on Friday. But that morning, Yola, one of my co-workers, asked if my husband Robert and I would help her move the next day. "I really don't have anybody else to ask," she apologized. "Sure," I told her, soft touch that I am. Early Saturday morning, Robert, my 15-year-old son Ben, and I drove our truck to her old apartment. Oh, the piles of furniture and boxes! It took us till late afternoon to get her settled in her new place. By the time we returned home, I was exhausted. I don't know how I'm going to go shopping now, let alone cook Easter dinner, I thought. The only ingredient I had at home was the cabbage. On the kitchen counter were two shopping bags of food that Yola had sent home with us -- her thanks for helping her move. She was leaving on a trip the next day, and didn't want the food to go to waste. I reached into the first bag and pulled out a package of sliced ham. Well, that's lucky, I thought. Then I pulled out a package of sliced turkey, and another of Swiss cheese. That's strange, I thought. There's no way Yola knew my Easter dinner plans. I reached back into the grocery bag, thinking of the Easter miracle. All of a sudden, the strangest feeling came over me. I lifted it out. It was a box of pastry dough -- the final ingredient I needed for my recipe.
Answer: Shop in the supermarket.
[A]: According to her plan, what was the author going to do on early Saturday morning?
[Q]: Article: When e-mail first came into general use about twenty years ago, there was a lot of talk about the arrival of the paperless office.However, it seems that e-mail has yet to revolutionize office communication.According to communications analyst Richard Metcalf, some offices have actually seen an increase in paper as a result of e-mail."Information in the form of e-mal messages now floods our computer screens.These messages can be sent so quickly that memos tend to be distributed in the hundreds.For those secretaries whose bosses ask them to print out all their e-mails and leave them in their in-trays, this means using up a great deal of paper every month," Metcalf says. Metcalf has found that because some e-mails get lost in cyberspace, important documents are increasingly likely to be asked by clients and colleagues to send all important documents both by e-mail and by fax or "snail mail" - through the post.This highlights a further potential problem with e-mail in today's offices - it is taking up time rather than saving it."With e-mail, communication is much easier, but there is also more room for misunderstandings," says psychologist Dr David Lewis.Generally, much less care is taken with e-mails than with letters or faxes and the sender will probably print the document and reread it before putting it in an envelope or sending it by fax. More worrying is still the increasing misuse of e mail for sending "flame-mail" - abusive or inappropriate e-mail messages, Recent research in several companies suggests that aggressive communications like this are on the increase.E-mail has become the perfect medium for expressing workplace dissatisfaction because it is so instant. E-mail can also be a problem in other ways.Staffs all too often make the mistake of thinking that the contents fan e-mail, like things said over the phone, are private and not permanent.But it is not only possible for an employer to read all your e-mails, it is also perfectly legal.E-mail messages can be traced back to their origin for a period of at least two years, so you might want to rethink e-mailing your dissatisfaction about your too to your friends.The advice is to keep personal e-mails out of the office. It goes without saying that e-mail exists to make Jife easier, and if used correctly, it is an invaluable tool for businesses of all sizes.But perhaps, for the time being, the fact that in the business world 70 percent offal documents are still in paper form is not such a bad thing after all.
Answer: Many secretaries keep paper copies of their bosses' e-mails.
[A]: | Why has the promise of the paperless office not come true in many offices?
|
Write the right answer to the question based on the context passage.
Q: As Julie kept asking question after question, all I could think of was how desperately I needed a normal, healthy relationship. As far as most of my relationships went, mine with Julie was great. But it was great in all the wrong places. There really wasn't much more to it than sex. Even though it was a mind-numbing, bathe-in-gasoline-to-slough-the-shame-from-my-soul kind of sex, it didn't matter. At the end of the day we were just objects to each other. We couldn't talk about anything else. We'd tried before, but it had usually led to an afternoon of power-fucking in every changing room on Rodeo Drive. It was a fun ride, but nothing more. And like every great ride, Julie was beautiful, fast, and could turn on a dime in the blink of an eye.
"I don't understand, Dingo." I couldn't tell if it was the 12 stitches over my eye giving me the headache or Julie's prattling. I bit off a stretch of red tape and put it over the empty socket where my taillight should have been while I balanced the phone between my shoulder and swollen cheek.
"Julie, I told you. Darby took the box."
"I get that, but--."
"The box my dad hand-carved just before he died." I could feel the two edges of skin stitched together pull at each other every time my jaw moved.
"Yes, yes, and the box protects your family's dirty little secret or your mother's pride and joy or whatever the hell it is you're calling it this week."
"Hey, I told you not to go digging--. "
"I don't care what it is, Dingo! I couldn't give a shit about that damn box or what's inside. The only thing I want to know is what the fuck your ex-wife was doing there."
So there it was. And I thought she was jealous just because somebody else got to beat the living crap out of me for a change. "Julie, I didn't even know she was in town until after I was in the hospital." Question: Who took the box?
A: Darby
****
Q: He had a 12" Sony black-and-white, tuned to MTV, sitting on a chair at the end of the bed. He could barely hear it over the fan in the window. He sat in the middle of the bed because of the sag, drumming along absently to Steve Winwood's "Higher Love."
The sticks were Regal Tip 5Bs. They were thinner than 2Bs--marching band sticks--but almost as long. Over the years Stan had moved farther out over the ends. Now the butts of the sticks fit into the heels of his palms, about an inch up from the wrist. He flipped the right stick away when the phone rang.
"Stan, dude! You want to work tomorrow?"
"Yeah, probably. What have you got, Darryl? You don't sound right."
"Does the name Keven Stacey mean anything to you?"
"Wait a minute." Stan switched the phone to his other ear. "Did you say Keven Stacey? As in Foolsgold, Kevin Stacey? She's going to record at CSR?"
"You heard me." Stan could see Darryl sitting in the control room, feet up on the console, wearing double-knit slacks and a T-shirt, sweat coming up on his balding forehead.
"This is some kind of bullshit, right? She's coming in for a jingle or a PSA."
"No bullshit, Stanley. She's cutting a track for a solo album she's going to pitch to Warner's. Not a demo, but a real, honest-to-Christ track. Probably a single. Now if you're not interested, there's plenty of other drummers in LA..."
"I'm interested. I just don't understand why she wants to fuck with a rinky-dink studio like yours. No offense."
"Don't harsh me, bud. She's hot. She's got a song and she wants to put it in the can. Everybody else is booked. You try to get into Record One or Sunset Sound. Not for six months you won't get in. Even if you're Keven Stacey. You listening, Stan?" He heard Darryl hitting the phone on the edge of the console. "That's the Big Time, dude. Knocking on your door." Question: Who was listening to the TV
A: Stan
****
Q: Emily Nagoski is a badass Ph.D. who teaches human sexuality. She wrote a book – Come As You Are. Here's a secret: the entire sexology community was eager to get their mitts on her book, it was very exciting. I can't recall the last time there was that much hullabaloo about one book.
In this important book, Dr Nagoski explains the interplay between sexual desire and stress — a concept that gives us a unique insight into what is going on in women's sex lives.
THE ACCELERATOR AND THE BRAKES
This concept is a big deal. Think of the accelerator and the brake of a car. Each pedal acts independently from one another; you can press on the accelerator and you can stomp on the brakes. You can even press both at the same time. We don't often press them at the same time – in fact, I was specifically told NOT to do that in driver's ed – but anyhow, pretend you do. If you press both pedals all the way to the floor of the car, do you stop or go?
That's right, you STOP!
Ok, now get this, your brake pedal is all the stress you have and your accelerator is your sexual desire. In the same way that the brake and accelerator of a car are two separate pedals yet also inextricably linked, so are your stress and your arousal. They are not the same things, yet have everything to do with one another.
If your stress level is high, the majority of women have brakes that turn on, meaning, no matter how much sexy stuff is going on around her, she does not want sex at all. It is like she is pressing down the brakes and the accelerator at the same time.
This isn't the case for all women; some women have extremely sensitive brakes or extremely sensitive accelerators. And as Nagoski has found, while this correlation between stress and sexual desire is more common for women, men experience it too (just not quite as often). Question: Who wrote the book "Come As You Are"?
A: | Emily Nagoski
****
|
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Malay language.
The sport "budget supports infrastructure developments and reflects a renewal of Australian sport venues post ." | Sukan dalam "bajet boleh menyokong pembangunan infrastruktur dan mencerminkan pembaharuan pos tempat sukan Australia." |
Television drama's whole point is to bring you through an often slow start, followed by a complex development to a point where there are two or three potential dénouements before, "Cut!", it is the end of the episode and you will have to await the "right answer" in the following week's show. This post came to me at 10pm last night, on Day 16 of this challenge, after a day of holidaying in London and with my head (and feet) too weary to put finger to touchscreen. Mrs Mc and I had just watched another live instalment of Broadchurch, murder mystery extraordinaire, particularly since in the second series there is no actual fresh murder to investigate. The verdict is about to be given on the accused killer from Series 1 when the inevitable happens... Cue title music. This moment has even gained a moniker in British homes, based on the theme tune to the real masters of the four-times-a-week cliffhanger, London-based soap opera Eastenders. It's call a "ba...ba...ba...ba, ba, ba-ba-ba-ba" (YouTube will provide overseas readers with auditory explanation). Eastenders is such a master of writing in the perfect pace that every 28 minute episode ends with a tantalising screen freeze on the latest shocked face / smirking baddy / confused victim. For really big stories the cliffhanger can last significantly longer. This week, to celebrate the show's 30 year birthday, we will finally find out the answer to a question unanswered for the past 14 months: "Who killed Lucy Beale?" Now, most classrooms do not involve murder, incest, dodgy deals and danger, but "good teaching" encourages a type of pacing that totally ignores the ingredients that have millions in the edges of their seats every day: the good old cliffhanger. In fact, we see teachers giving away the punchline at the beginning: "Today we are learning this:..." Why does the drama have a cliffhanger? A. because the drama involves danger B. because the pacing encourages audience to keep watching for updates C. not enough information D. because the drama has tales to relate
B
In my early 20s, I was a one-on-one aide for a couple of teenagers with cerebral palsy. With the first one, I was hired by and worked for the family. I picked the teen up from school every day and took care of him until he was in bed for the night. When he passed away, I took a job with the local school district. My client at the school had spastic quadriplegia. He could talk and was actually very smart, but he had no control over his arms or legs. He couldn’t walk. He was never going to walk. The law requires that special education students be put in the least restrictive classroom environment possible. Since this kid was smart and could communicate well, and wasn’t a discipline problem, he had all regular classes. His only accommodation was a one-on-one aide (me), and he was allowed to be late to classes without consequence because we sometimes had to stop in a special room, get him out of his chair, and stretch his legs a little. Basically ten minutes of physical therapy, two or three times per day. Anyway, since this kid was legally required to take all the classes a normal student his age would take, he had to take Physical Education (gym). And, legally, his aide (me) had to accommodate his participation in every class as much as possible, including gym. Most gym classes began with the students doing laps around the track, then participating in a team sport. He couldn’t do the team sport, but, according to the lawyers involved, he should participate in the “laps around the track” part of gym. So I had to push this kid in a wheelchair around the track for about 15 minutes each day, until the other kids were all done and off doing the next activity. Then he and I were able to leave gym class and go do some physical therapy in his own little room just for that. Because, you know… lawyers and rules. The narrator typically helps his client for how long? A. One day B. 15 minutes C. not enough information D. One hour
A
(Question)
SEOUL — Arms control experts estimate that the dismantlement of North Korea’s nuclear program could take a decade to complete, and cost $20 billion, if a nuclear agreement is reached between U.S. President Donald Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un when they meet in Singapore on June 12. “The hard work has not yet begun, and it is gong to take sustained energy on the part of the United States, South Korea, Japan, China and North Korea. It’s going to be a multiyear long process,” said Daryl Kimball, the executive director of the Arms Control Association in Washington. President Trump has said he expects a "very positive result" from the North Korea nuclear summit, but he also said it will likely be the beginning of a process to resolve differences over the extent of the North’s denuclearization, and the specifics regarding what sanctions relief, economic aid and security guarantees would be offered in return. U.S. Defense Secretary Jim Mattis said on Sunday that North Korea would only receive sanctions relief after it takes "verifiable and irreversible steps to denuclearization." This position aligns closer to the Kim government’s stance that denuclearization measures and concessions be matched action for action. And it backs away from demands made by some in the president’s national security team that Pyongyang quickly and unilaterally dismantle all its weapons of mass destruction before any concessions would be offered. North Korea is estimated to have 20 to 80 nuclear warheads, both known and covert nuclear research and processing sites, and thousands of ballistic missiles that can be launched from mobile vehicles, and submarine based launchers have been tested in recent years. With such an extensive nuclear arsenal it could cost $20 billion to achieve the U.S. goal of complete, irreversible, and verifiable nuclear dismantlement (CVID), according to a recent study conducted by Kwon Hyuk-chul, a Kookmin University professor of security strategy. Kwon based his assessment in part on past nuclear deals... Why did North Korea have a chance at sanction relief A. not enough information B. Because they may denuclearize C. Because they have $20 million D. Because they meet with Trump
(Answer)
| B |
Given the question: ROLAND NARROWED HIS EYES AND STARED UPWARD INTO THE DARKNESS, across the top of Mont Segur toward the Cathar fortress. Standing on a high walkway of planks behind the palisade of the crusaders' small wooden fort, he heard faraway voices and saw torches moving on the Cathar rampart. The two men on watch with him that night, a sergeant from Champagne and a young man-at-arms from Brittany, were talking in low tones about the women to be had far below, at the foot of the mountain. They seemed not to see the activity about the Cathar stronghold on the upper peak of the mountaintop opposite their own fort. But Roland, knowing Diane was in the besieged fortress, could not take his eyes from it. He knew he had to act soon. Each day the crusaders grew stronger and the Cathars weaker. Once the Cathar stronghold fell, the crusaders would slaughter all within, including Diane. The sergeant, chuckling, was offering his young companion a wineskin. The Breton never received it. From behind the Cathar wall came the sound of a huge thump, as if a giant's fist had pounded Mont Segur. Roland recognized the sound, and fought panic as he thrust his arms out, trying to push the other two men toward the ladder. But there was no time for them to climb down to safety. The thump was the counter-weight of a stone-caster, and the whistling noise that followed fast upon it was the rock it had thrown. A shape as big as a wine barrel blotted out the stars. The stone hit the parapet beside Roland, and the whole palisade shuddered. Roland caught a glimpse of the sergeant's horrified face and heard his scream as the boulder struck him, crushing him to the ground. What are the two men on watch with Roland talking about? Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. not enough information B. The besieged fortress on the mountain C. The women below D. The stone-caster
The answer is: | C |
Which is an appropriate title for this article?
RealNetworks launched round two in its heavyweight digital music match against Apple Computer, slashing the cost of its music downloads to take business away from Apple's iTunes download service. <FONT face="verdana,MS Sans Serif,arial,helvetica" size="-2"\ color="#666666"><B>-washingtonpost.com</B></FONT> | Science/Tech |
In this task, you need to translate the given English sentence to the French language
Q: What kinds of specific projects require public participation?
A: Quels types de projets exigent la participation du public ?
****
Q: Where are past participants of the Commonwealth and GCA program (work and live)?
A: Où sont les anciens participants du Programme des bourses du Commonwealth et du Programme des BGC (où travaillent-ils et où habitent-ils?
****
Q: What technical or other conditions must be established to ensure that all the citizens of the Council of Europe's member states benefit equally from the introduction of such data collection and processing systems?
A: | Quelles conditions d'ordre technique ou autre doivent être créées pour assurer une association égale de tous les citoyens des Etats membres du Conseil de l'Europe aux avantages de la mise en service de tels systèmes de sauvegarde et de traitement des données ?
****
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Instructions: In this task, you are given a piece of an article. Your task is to generate a short summary of the text. Try to give the summary in just one sentence.
Input: The trash in Walter Hill continues to pile up at the Middle Point Landfill.
Output: | Pakistan Railways has recovered stolen track worth Rs.9 million. |
Please answer the following question: As academic work is becoming arguably more precarious and competitive, shorter contracts are becoming the norm, and the number of people completing PhDs in the UK is increasing, the risks associated with researching academia are high. This post discusses and explores my experiences of being a PhD student researching women’s lived experiences of research evaluation in the UK, and my thoughts on and experiences of interviewing very senior and esteemed academics as a junior researcher. My PhD study explored research evaluation in the form of the Research Excellence Framework (REF) – a weighty force in UK academia – the outcomes of which, I argue, hold the potential to alter the course of an academic career considerably, as well as playing a role in the type of work that some academics do, particularly given the REF impact agenda. There is currently an international trend towards research evaluation with programmes such as the Excellence in Research for Australia (ERA), the Performance-Based Research fund in New Zealand (PBRF), and equivalents in countries including Denmark, Switzerland and the Netherlands. What is clear is that there is not enough qualitative, exploratory research into the effects of research evaluation on academic careers, especially for women, and so my PhD study was born. My findings suggest that research evaluation in the UK actively contributes to the continuance of gender inequality regimes in the academy, and that the ability to negotiate managerial control and be politically savvy is increasingly important in the academic world. Before embarking on my PhD, I was acutely aware of the sensitivity of my research, as well as my own positionality with regards to my participants. Reflection is and was an important element in the research process for me, as it allowed me to reflect on the effects of the self on the research process and, ultimately, also on the data, as well as the various power dynamics discernible during interviews for my study. I was continually taken aback by participants’... Question: What is the author's likely opinion on school? Options: - not enough information - That it is easy and simple. - That it is worthwhile and important. - That it is a pointless endeavor. === The correct answer is
Answer: | That it is worthwhile and important. |
Question: Given the following passage "After Alexander the Great's ventures in the Persian Empire, Hellenistic kingdoms were established throughout south-west Asia (Seleucid Empire, Kingdom of Pergamon), north-east Africa (Ptolemaic Kingdom) and South Asia (Greco-Bactrian Kingdom, Indo-Greek Kingdom). This resulted in the export of Greek culture and language to these new realms through Greco-Macedonian colonization, spanning as far as modern-day Pakistan. Equally, however, these new kingdoms were influenced by the indigenous cultures, adopting local practices where beneficial, necessary, or convenient. Hellenistic culture thus represents a fusion of the Ancient Greek world with that of the Near East, Middle East, and Southwest Asia, and a departure from earlier Greek attitudes towards "barbarian" cultures. The Hellenistic period was characterized by a new wave of Greek colonization (as distinguished from that occurring in the 8th–6th centuries BC) which established Greek cities and kingdoms in Asia and Africa. Those new cities were composed of Greek colonists who came from different parts of the Greek world, and not, as before, from a specific "mother city". The main cultural centers expanded from mainland Greece to Pergamon, Rhodes, and new Greek colonies such as Seleucia, Antioch, Alexandria and Ai-Khanoum. This mixture of Greek-speakers gave birth to a common Attic-based dialect, known as Koine Greek, which became the lingua franca through the Hellenistic world.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Why was there a fusion of Greek culture with those of areas the Greeks colonized.
Answer: | new kingdoms were influenced by the indigenous cultures, adopting local practices where beneficial, necessary, or convenient |
In this task, you will be shown a correct English sentence. You need to generate an incorrect form of the input sentence.
--------
Question: You will face enormous difficulties in life if you do n't know at least something about every subject .
Answer: You will face huge difficulties in life if you dont know at least something from every subject .
Question: Facts are learned from experiences .
Answer: Facts are learned by experinces .
Question: And there is a lot of critics concerned that the required testing is so long that it declined the validity for patients .
Answer: | And there is a lot of critics concerned that the reqired testing is so long that declined the valueable for patients .
|
Problem: Russian language:
The Russian alphabet has many systems of character encoding. KOI8-R was designed by the Soviet government and was intended to serve as the standard encoding. This encoding was and still is widely used in UNIX-like operating systems. Nevertheless, the spread of MS-DOS and OS/2 (IBM866), traditional Macintosh (ISO/IEC 8859-5) and Microsoft Windows (CP1251) created chaos and ended by establishing different encodings as de facto standards, with Windows-1251 becoming a de facto standard in Russian Internet and e-mail communication during the period of roughly 1995–2005.
During what period was MS-DOS created?
---
A: unanswerable
Problem: Compared to children, adolescents are more likely to question others' assertions, and less likely to accept facts as absolute truths. Through experience outside the family circle, they learn that rules they were taught as absolute are in fact relativistic. They begin to differentiate between rules instituted out of common sense—not touching a hot stove—and those that are based on culturally-relative standards (codes of etiquette, not dating until a certain age), a delineation that younger children do not make. This can lead to a period of questioning authority in all domains.
Are children or adolescents more likely to question assertions and less likely to accept facts?
---
Answer: adolescents
Q: What is a question about this article? If the question is unanswerable, say "unanswerable".
The Austrian engineer Paul Eisler invented the printed circuit as part of a radio set while working in England around 1936. Around 1943 the USA began to use the technology on a large scale to make proximity fuses for use in World War II. After the war, in 1948, the USA released the invention for commercial use. Printed circuits did not become commonplace in consumer electronics until the mid-1950s, after the Auto-Sembly process was developed by the United States Army. At around the same time in Britain work along similar lines was carried out by Geoffrey Dummer, then at the RRDE.
The Auto-Sembly process was developed by England in what year?
A: unanswerable
Context and question: The city is bisected geographically and culturally by the North Canadian River, which basically divides North Oklahoma City and South Oklahoma City. The two halves of the city were actually founded and plotted as separate cities, but soon grew together. The north side is characterized by very diverse and fashionable urban neighborhoods near the city center and sprawling suburbs further north. South Oklahoma City is generally more blue collar working class and significantly more industrial, having grown up around the Stockyards and meat packing plants at the turn of the century, and is currently the center of the city's rapidly growing Latino community.
Which side is more urban and fashionable?
Answer: North Oklahoma City
Question: Jesus' death and resurrection underpin a variety of theological interpretations as to how salvation is granted to humanity. These interpretations vary widely in how much emphasis they place on the death of Jesus as compared to his words. According to the substitutionary atonement view, Jesus' death is of central importance, and Jesus willingly sacrificed himself as an act of perfect obedience as a sacrifice of love which pleased God. By contrast the moral influence theory of atonement focuses much more on the moral content of Jesus' teaching, and sees Jesus' death as a martyrdom. Since the Middle Ages there has been conflict between these two views within Western Christianity. Evangelical Protestants typically hold a substitutionary view and in particular hold to the theory of penal substitution. Liberal Protestants typically reject substitutionary atonement and hold to the moral influence theory of atonement. Both views are popular within the Roman Catholic church, with the satisfaction doctrine incorporated into the idea of penance.
Is there an answer to this question: What kind of substitution do moral influence theorists believe Jesus's death particularly was?
Answer: unanswerable
Question: Examples of Cyprus in foreign literature, include the works of Shakespeare, with the majority of the play Othello by William Shakespeare set on the island of Cyprus. British writer Lawrence Durrell lived in Cyprus from 1952 until 1956, during his time working for the British colonial government on the island, and wrote the book Bitter Lemons concerning his time in Cyprus which won the second Duff Cooper Prize in 1957. More recently British writer Victoria Hislop used Cyprus as the setting for her 2014 novel The Sunrise.
Is there an answer to this question: Where was William Shakespeare's Othello set?
Answer: | Cyprus |
In this task, you are given a question. Your task is to generate an answer that is relevant to the question.
Q: Do you like music you can dance to?
A: | I prefer slower ballads. |
input with options: Question: when did expos become nationals? Would "The Nationals are one of two MLB franchises, and the only one in the National League , that has never played in a World Series (the Seattle Mariners are the other)." be a reasonable answer?
output: No
input with options: Question: where does apple operate? Would "iOS is derived from OS X , with which it shares the Darwin foundation." be a reasonable answer?
output: No
input with options: Question: who played batman in dark knight? Would "The film received eight Academy Award nominations; it won the award for Best Sound Editing and Ledger was posthumously awarded Best Supporting Actor ." be a reasonable answer?
output: No
input with options: Question: what caribbean island is part of France?? Would "Situated largely on the Caribbean Plate , the region comprises more than 700 islands, islets , reefs , and cays ." be a reasonable answer?
output: | No |
(CNN) -- Horror-meister, Stephen King calls George Pelecanos "perhaps the greatest living American crime writer." His stories are set in Pelecanos' hometown of Washington, D.C., but this is not the side of the U.S. capitol that you see portrayed on TV with white marble monuments, lawyers and lobbyists. Pelecanos is more interested in working families struggling to get by, the racial tensions in its ethnic neighborhoods and the low-lifes on the edges. His crime-writing peers call Pelecanos the "undisputed poet" of Washington's gritty side. The best-selling and award-winning author is out this week with his 17th and latest novel, "The Cut." It's the first in a new series featuring Iraq war veteran and private investigator Spero Lucas. When he's not working for a Washington defense attorney, Lucas recovers stolen property for a 40% cut. Now, a high-profile crime boss hires Lucas to find out who's been stealing from him, and it could turn out to be Lucas' biggest payday or an untimely end. While Pelecanos made his bones in the noir tradition, there's a definite "Western" feel to "The Cut." The new novel takes place in a morally gray and often violent world. It's peppered with pitch-perfect dialogue and captures the sights, sounds and taste of Washington in rich detail. In short, Pelecanos reads like the real deal. Pelecanos knows a thing or two about capturing the authenticity of urban America with an ethnically and socially diverse cast. In addition to his success as a novelist, Pelecanos is a producer and writer for HBO's New Orleans-set, "Treme." He was previously a producer and Emmy-nominated writer on the hit series "The Wire" and the miniseries "The Pacific." Read an excerpt from "The Cut" CNN recently spoke to Pelecanos about his new novel. The following is an edited transcript. CNN: Tell me more about your new character, Spero Lucas.
After reading the above, is "Authenticity" the correct answer to the question "What is one reason for why George Pelecanos might be "perhaps the greatest living American crime writer?""?
Options:
[A]. no.
[B]. yes. | [B]. |
In remarks during a ribbon-cutting ceremony here on Wednesday, Gov. George E. Pataki said he expected the facility to generate thousands more jobs in the Hudson Valley area for contractors and suppliers catering to the factory. He praised IBM for being "a critical partner in our economic development efforts" in New York state. In a brief speech, Samuel J. Palmisano, IBM's chief executive, emphasized that it was important to make long-term investments despite the current slump in the technology business. "To play to win in technology, you innovate and you lead," he said. But manufacturing technology products is a costly and cyclical business. In June, IBM announced that it was taking a charge of more than $2 billion against earnings. The largest single reasons for the charge were the cost of getting out of the business of manufacturing hard disks for storage, which it sold to Hitachi, and closing down some of its older semiconductor operations. But Kelly said the demand for advanced chips, like those produced at IBM's facility in Burlington, Vt., is strong. "I need more capacity in that end of the market," he said, "and this is factory is critical to meeting that growing demand." If IBM has miscalculated the demand, it will suffer badly as both the high operating costs and depreciation on the huge capital investment for the East Fishkill factory drag down earnings. But industry analysts said the plant should be insulated from a falloff in one or a few segments of the semiconductor market.
Question: "Who delivered a short speech about playing to win in technology?"
Answer: "Gov. George E. Pataki"
Is this answer correct? | no |
This is a paraphrasing task. In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence which express same meaning as the input using different words.
Q: additional information should be collected to allow the commission to review if necessary directive 91/414/eec as regards tolylfluanid .
A: | additional information should be collected to enable the commission to examine directive 91 / 414 / eec in respect of tolylfluanid if necessary . |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a passage and a question regarding that passage. You must determine whether or not the question is answerable from the given passage. If a question is answerable, output should be 'True', otherwise 'False'. You must not consider any other information that is not provided in the passage while labelling True or False.
Input: Passage: The word pharmacy is derived from its root word pharma which was a term used since the 15th–17th centuries. However, the original Greek roots from pharmakos imply sorcery or even poison. In addition to pharma responsibilities, the pharma offered general medical advice and a range of services that are now performed solely by other specialist practitioners, such as surgery and midwifery. The pharma (as it was referred to) often operated through a retail shop which, in addition to ingredients for medicines, sold tobacco and patent medicines. Often the place that did this was called an apothecary and several languages have this as the dominant term, though their practices are more akin to a modern pharmacy, in English the term apothecary would today be seen as outdated or only approproriate if herbal remedies were on offer to a large extent. The pharmas also used many other herbs not listed. The Greek word Pharmakeia (Greek: φαρμακεία) derives from pharmakon (φάρμακον), meaning "drug", "medicine" (or "poison").[n 1] Question: What goods were sold in a pharma?
Output: | True |
If "Fred watched TV while George went out to buy groceries. After an hour he got back.", can we conclude that "George got back." | yes |
Question: Information: - The Nordic combined events have been contested at the Winter Olympic Games since 1924. The first competition involved 18 km cross-country skiing, followed by ski jumping. Whoever earned the most points from both competitions won the event. At the 1952 Winter Olympics, the ski jumping was held first, followed by 18 km cross-country skiing. The cross-country skiing portion was reduced to 15 km at the 1956 Winter Olympics. The ski jumping styles would change over the years as well, from the Kongsberger technique after World War I to the Daescher technique in the 1950s to the current V-style from 1985 onwards. The cross-country skiing technique would switch from classical to freestyle for all competitions beginning in 1985, but the biggest change would occur at the 1988 Winter Olympics in the scoring with the Gundersen method, meaning the 15 km cross country portion would go from an interval start race to a pursuit race, so that whoever crossed the finish line first won the event. The team event with a 3 x 10 km cross country relay started at the 1988 Winter Olympics, changing to the current 4 x 5 km cross-country relay at the 1998 Winter Olympics. The 7.5 km sprint event was added at the 2002 Winter Olympics. Nordic combined remains a men's only event as of the 2010 Winter Olympics. For the 2010 Winter Games, the 15 km Individual Gundersen which consisted of 2 jumps from the normal hill followed by 15 km cross country will be replaced by a 10 km individual normal hill event which will consist of one jump from the individual normal hill following by 10 km of cross country using the Gundersen system while the 7.5 km sprint will be replaced by the 10 km individual large hill event. - Geir Andersen ( born February 12 , 1964 ) is a Norwegian nordic combined skier who competed from 1983 to 1989 . He won three medals at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships with one gold ( 1984 : 3 x 10 km team ) and two silvers ( 1985 : 15 km individual , 3 x 10 km team ) . Andersen also finished 10th in the individual event at the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo . He had six individual victories in his career from 1984 to 1985 . - Nordic combined is a winter sport in which athletes compete in cross-country skiing and ski jumping. Nordic combined at the Winter Olympics and the FIS Nordic Combined World Cup are ongoing. - The FIS Nordic Combined World Cup is a Nordic combined competition organized yearly by FIS, representing the highest level in international competition for this sport. It was first arranged for the 1983/84 season. Team event was first time held in 1999/00 season. The FIS race director is a Norwegian ex ski jumper and ex world record holder Lasse Ottesen. - A winter sport or winter activity is a recreational activity or sport which is played during cold weather months. Most such sports are variations of skiing, ice skating and sledding. Traditionally such sports were only played in cold areas during winter, but artificial snow and artificial ice allow more flexibility. Artificial ice can be used to provide ice rinks for ice skating, ice hockey and bandy in a milder climate. - The FIS Nordic World Ski Championships have been held in various numbers and types of events since 1925 for men and since 1954 for women. Championship events include nordic skiing's three disciplines: cross-country skiing, ski jumping, and nordic combined (the latter being a combination sport consisting of both cross-country and ski jumping). From 1924 to 1939, the World Championships were held every year, including the Winter Olympics. After World War II, the World Championships were held every four years from 1950 to 1982. Since 1985, the World Championships have been held in odd-numbered years. - Nordic skiing pertains to skiing disciplines that use equipment where the toe of the ski boot is fixed to the binding in a manner that allows the heel to rise off the ski, unlike Alpine skiing, where the boot is attached to the ski from toe to heel. Recreational disciplines include cross-country skiing and Telemark skiing. - Ski jumping is a form of Nordic skiing in which athletes descend a specially constructed takeoff ramp (known as the "inrun"), jump from the end of it (the "table") with as much power as they can generate, and "fly" as far as possible down a steeply sloped hill. Points are awarded for distance and style by five judges, with competition sanctioned by the International Ski Federation (FIS). To enable the athletes (who are known as "ski jumpers") to effectively glide such long distances and land safely, the skis they use are considerably wider and longer than their cross-country and alpine skiing counterparts. Ski jumping is predominantly a winter sport and has been part of the Winter Olympic Games since its inception in 1924 for men and since 2014 for women. Since 1954 it is possible to ski jump in summer on artificial surfaces made from plastic. Along with cross-country skiing, ski jumping is one of two sports which form the Nordic combined discipline. Holmenkollbakken in Oslo is the holy place of this sport, which is most popular in Austria, Germany, Finland, Japan, Norway, Poland and Slovenia. What entity does 'geir andersen' has the relation 'place of birth' with?
Answer: | oslo |
In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
[EX Q]: Which dance described is not synchronized?, Context: The Samoan word for dance is siva with unique gentle movements of the body in time to music and which tells a story, although the Samoan male dances can be more physical and snappy. The sasa is also a traditional dance where rows of dancers perform rapid synchronised movements in time to the rhythm of wooden drums (pate) or rolled mats. Another dance performed by males is called the fa'ataupati or the slap dance, creating rhythmic sounds by slapping different parts of the body. This is believed to have been derived from slapping insects on the body.
[EX A]: fa'ataupati
[EX Q]: How are the rural medical centers using the highly useful technology of videoconferencing?, Context: Videoconferencing is a highly useful technology for real-time telemedicine and telenursing applications, such as diagnosis, consulting, transmission of medical images, etc... With videoconferencing, patients may contact nurses and physicians in emergency or routine situations; physicians and other paramedical professionals can discuss cases across large distances. Rural areas can use this technology for diagnostic purposes, thus saving lives and making more efficient use of health care money. For example, a rural medical center in Ohio, United States, used videoconferencing to successfully cut the number of transfers of sick infants to a hospital 70 miles (110 km) away. This had previously cost nearly $10,000 per transfer.
[EX A]: cut the number of transfers of sick infants to a hospital
[EX Q]: Which of the following is not a venue for discussing music: magazines, critical works or fine arts?, Context: As the economy and the middle class expanded, there was an increasing number of amateur musicians. One manifestation of this involved women, who became more involved with music on a social level. Women were already engaged in professional roles as singers, and increased their presence in the amateur performers' scene, especially with keyboard music. Music publishers begin to print music that amateurs could understand and play. The majority of the works that were published were for keyboard, voice and keyboard, and chamber ensemble. After these initial genres were popularized, from the mid-century on, amateur groups sang choral music, which then became a new trend for publishers to capitalize on. The increasing study of the fine arts, as well as access to amateur-friendly published works, led to more people becoming interested in reading and discussing music. Music magazines, reviews, and critical works which suited amateurs as well as connoisseurs began to surface.
[EX A]: | fine arts
|
Generate an appropriate single-sentence summary for the given text such that it includes the main topic of the text.
[EX Q]: By Thomas FabbriBBC News First it was Shyla Stylez, who died while visiting family from unknown reasons in November. Then in December, August Ames killed herself. Shortly after, three other porn actresses - Yurizan Beltran, Olivia Nova and Olivia Lua - died within weeks of each other, either from suspected drug overdoses or unexplained reasons. What had started as a call to action to support female performers struggling with mental health, drug addiction and cyberbullying, now felt to many in the industry like a full-on crisis. Was the industry doing enough to prevent these kinds of deaths? "We need to fight the stigma as a group, because we've all been under attack," says Tori Black, a two-time Female Performer of the Year at the AVN Awards, the Academy Awards of the adult movie business, "What happened to these girls could have happened to any one of us on a weak moment." While there has long been a stigma around porn, actresses say that social media has raised the stakes. Social platforms have given performers new opportunities to control their careers, but also exposes them to trolling and de-humanising comments more often. You might also like: Black, who returned to acting in porn after taking a seven-year hiatus to focus on her family, says while most of her social media interactions are positive, she still faces negative comments. "I'm a mother and a porn star, and that's very complicated," she says. "I could post the most innocent, fully-clothed everyday picture on Instagram and someone would comment 'Aren't you ashamed? You have children!'," For Black, "haters" and trolls aren't the consequence of increased popularity, but amplified voices of very old prejudices that consider sexuality degrading. Only by gradually changing that culture, says Black, performers can finally earn the respect they deserve. "We chose this industry because sex is something that moves us and we're passionate about, just like a musician would go to music," she says. Adult performers also argue the stigma surrounding sex workers has a direct effect on their ability to receive help. Therapists and other professionals are likely to treat the fact they work in porn as the cause of their problems, rather than a profession, says Tasha Reign, the chairwoman of the Adult Performer Advocacy Committee. "Anybody who is told over and over again that what they do is not okay start to really believe it, even if they don't want to," she says. But Reign says there has to be change from inside the industry as well. "These deaths have brought awareness and empathy from the outside," she says, "but there are many things the industry can do to make it a better place for young women". Reign and the APAC are trying to implement a mandatory training protocol for new performers, to make sure they are aware of their rights. The group has a "stamp" for mental health and other professionals who meet their criteria for "safe, sex worker-positive, and non-discriminatory services". Reign is also personally supportive on rising the entry age from 18 to 21. Complicating these efforts is the fact the porn industry went through major changes - the advent of popular video-sharing sites meant cheaper, often more degrading, content survived and wages fell. The workforce is fragmented, and a feast-or-famine gig structure has further increased pressure on performers. For the actresses, this new world of free and often pirated content added another layer of complexity to their feelings towards their profession, including being pushed outside of their comfort zones, sometimes having to take on roles they wouldn't have otherwise taken. The porn industry has also had their own #MeToo moment, with numerous allegations of sexual assault on-set and off. Another industry group has developed a checklist directors can use to clarify what performers are and are not comfortable with on set. Other women are taking control by switching roles and moving behind the camera. Angela White, who is both an actress and director, won a record-breaking 14 AVN Awards this year. She says there's a "large positive shift within the industry" to more women producing and directing their own content and "to represent women as powerful sexual beings". This year, half of the 10 titles contending for Movie of the Year at the AVN Awards were directed or co-directed by women, compared with only one out of 10 Oscar nominees. Director Greg Lansky argues that a big part of his studios' success comes from building the brands' image around strong women - who he is adamant to call artists. "Language is very important," says Lansky. "We need to drive the adult industry and its people forward, out of the shadows," he adds. After Lansky won his third consecutive Director of the Year award this year, he left the stage to producer Kevin Moore - widower of August Ames - to announce a support programme for female performers in memory of his late wife. The August Project, Moore said, would be "a support system tailored for the performers in this industry. It will be a resource so that if any of you find yourself on the edge of a cliff, help is a phone call away". "There can never be another AVN awards show that has a memorial full of young women, ever again."
[EX A]: The deaths of five young women in the space of three months has shocked the adult entertainment industry. Now female performers are calling for support and respect.
[EX Q]: The former police inspector is accused of contacting Surrey Police in 2009 during an inquiry into historical sex abuse allegations against Savile. He has been referred to the Independent Police Complaints Commission (IPCC) by West Yorkshire Police. Savile allegedly abused hundreds of people during 60 years in showbusiness. 'Known personally' In October 2009, Savile was interviewed under caution by Surrey Police about alleged sexual offences involving teenage girls in the 1970s, but no further action was taken against him. BBC home affairs correspondent Danny Shaw says during the inquiry a police inspector from West Yorkshire contacted Surrey to say he was "known personally" to Savile and passed on the late presenter's phone number. "During the police interview, Savile named an inspector and said police had been to his home for tea. The IPCC is examining whether the actions of the police inspector who contacted Surrey amounted to misconduct," he said. Surrey Police's investigation into claims against Savile - known as Operation Ornament - began on 13 May 2007 and concluded on 30 October 2009 with no further action. Following Savile's death in 2011 and further abuse claims, a report into the way Surrey Police dealt with the allegations was published last month. In the report, the former police inspector from West Yorkshire is referred to as Inspector 5. The inspector contacted Surrey Police on 8 June 2009 and explained that Savile had lost the contact details of one of the investigating officers. The report says: "Inspector 5 then passed a telephone number to Inspector 12 advising that Savile can be contacted and possibly seen tomorrow at Stoke Mandeville Hospital... "Inspector 12 outlined the conversation with Inspector 5 and made reference to the fact that he was known personally to Savile and that Savile gets many of these complaints." The IPCC has asked seven forces, including West Yorkshire, to consider if any other officers should be investigated over the way they handled complaints against Jimmy Savile. The other forces are Surrey, Sussex, Thames Valley, Greater Manchester, the Metropolitan Police and Lancashire. The decision follows the IPCC's review of recently published reports - Operation Yewtree, a Scotland Yard inquiry established in the wake of the Savile scandal, the Crown Prosecution Service report by Alison Levitt QC and Operation Ornament. Intelligence review In addition, the IPCC also reviewed information supplied by West Yorkshire Police, Sussex Police and Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary (HMIC). The inspectorate is preparing a report for the home secretary on information known to the police and the response to historical allegations of criminal conduct in relation to Savile. IPCC commissioner Rachel Cerfontyne said: "Having had the opportunity to assess all the information that is available to us, I directed West Yorkshire Police to record and refer the conduct of a former inspector. "Furthermore, I believe that all the forces that may have had intelligence concerning the late Jimmy Savile should now go back and consider all the relevant information and materials they possess that may highlight any recordable conduct issues for the IPCC to assess." Mark Burns-Williamson, police and crime commissioner for West Yorkshire, welcomed the IPCC's involvement. "It is vitally important that the people of West Yorkshire and elsewhere understand what happened and the role that the police played during the many years that Savile lived in West Yorkshire and committed such shocking crimes here and throughout the UK," he said. Savile, who died in 2011 aged 84, was a Radio 1 DJ and the presenter of the Jim'll Fix It show on BBC One. Last month a Metropolitan Police report said he had abused adults and children across the country over decades. Children's charity NSPCC said Savile had been one of the most prolific sex offenders in its 129-year history.
[EX A]: An ex-policeman is being investigated over claims he "acted on behalf" of Jimmy Savile before the TV presenter was interviewed by officers.
[EX Q]: The pedestrian, a man in his 30s, was killed in the crash on the B6265 near Marton-cum-Grafton. North Yorkshire Police said officers were called to the scene by Yorkshire Ambulance Service at about 04:00 BST. The force said the road, which runs between Green Hammerton and Boroughbridge, has been closed for investigations and motorists have been advised to avoid the area.
[EX A]: | A man has died after being hit by a van in North Yorkshire.
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Generate a correct and concise answer for the question based on the words in the context.
--------
Question: Context : Keli Lane (born 21 March 1975), a former Australian water polo player, was convicted of the 1996 murder of her newborn baby Tegan, and three counts of lying under oath.
Question : Which crime Keli Lane is considered to have commited?
Answer: murder
Question: Context : John Hunt Morgan (June 1, 1825 -- September 4, 1864) was a Confederate general in the American Civil War.
Question : Which war did John Hunt Morgan serve in?
Answer: American Civil War
Question: Context : Udo Cordes (22 July 1921 -- 7 March 2007) was a highly decorated Oberleutnant in the Luftwaffe during World War II, and a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.
Question : What award was received by Udo Cordes?
Answer: | Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
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Multi-choice problem: Based on the sentence "A person wearing orange overalls stands on the sidewalk.", is the sentence "There is a man outdoors." a true sentence?
Options:
(a). yes
(b). it is not possible to tell
(c). no | (a). |
In this task, you are given a second sentence. Your task is to generate the first sentence on the same topic but incoherent and inconsistent with the second sentence.
Ex Input:
Consequently , St. Mary 's withdrew their four players from the county match to play in the cup .
Ex Output:
St. Mary 's tried to get the match against the Turks re-arranged but the New Forest club refused .
Ex Input:
Meanwhile , special Agent Parker interviews Jordy to try to discover Joey 's whereabouts .
Ex Output:
Maggie returns home under protection by FBI agent Reilly .
Ex Input:
For example , mobile telephone signals are blocked in windowless metal enclosures that approximate a Faraday cage , such as elevator cabins , and parts of trains , cars , and ships .
Ex Output:
| Electromagnetic radiation is blocked where the wavelength is longer than any gaps .
|
Come up with a question and reasoning that would justify this answer: Sentence B | The question is: Of the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "The movie was played on the tv which sat on the tabletop."
- Sentence B: "The movie played on her tabletop."
Step-by-step reasoning process: A tabletop is not a screen, it cannot emit any visuals.
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Question: Is a spice grinder ueseless for the cheapest cinnamon sticks?
Answer: Different species of cinnamon require different grinding methods to make the spice. Indonesian cinnamon quills are thick and capable of damaging a spice or coffee grinder. Indonesian cinnamon is the most common and cheapest cinnamon in the USA.. The answer is: yes.
Do sun bears stay active during winter?
Rationale first then the answer.
The sun bear is a species in the family Ursidae occurring in the tropical forests of Southeast Asia. Sun bears do not seem to hibernate. Hibernation is a seasonal heterothermy characterized by low body-temperature, slow breathing and heart-rate, and low metabolic rate. It most commonly occurs during winter months.. The answer is: yes.
QUESTION: Did Barack Obama participate in the Reformation?
Please give rationale first, then the answer.
ANSWER: The Reformation took place in the 16th century. Barack Obama was born in 1961.. The answer is: no.
Question: Can you find Depala's race in World of Warcraft?
Answer: World of Warcraft has several races including humans, night elves, and dwarves. Depala is a character in the Magic the Gathering card game that is a dwarf.. The answer is: yes.
Could jockey win Triple Crown between Eid al-Fitr endpoints?
Rationale first then the answer.
The Triple Crown is an accomplishment in which a jockey wins three specific races. The three Triple Crown races are: Preakness, Kentucky Derby, and Belmont Stakes. The three Triple Crown races take place weeks apart. Eid al-Fitr is a Muslim holiday that lasts for three consecutive days.. The answer is: no.
Question: Would Alexander Hamilton have known about koalas?
Answer: | Alexander Hamilton died in 1804. The first published depiction of a koala was in 1810.. The answer is: no. |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Persian.
Q: What I've found, across the board, is that religion is about behaving differently.
A: | این را در تمامی اديان دریافتم ، که دین درباره ی داشتن رفتارهای متفاوت است. |
Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the Japanese language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
Input: グリーンベイ・パッカーズの象徴も、クオーターバックとして開始した通算完了と連続試合の記録を保持し、それは日曜日に241まで続いている。
Output: | The Green Bay icon also holds the records for career completions and consecutive games started by a quarterback, which continued on Sunday at 241. |
Question: Given the below context: The album was recorded in Los Angeles, California with Reign in Blood producer Rick Rubin. PopMatters reviewer Adrien Begrand observed that Rubin's production "shoves [Dave] Lombardo's drumming right up front in the mix". Guitarist Jeff Hanneman has since said that South of Heaven was the only album the band members discussed before writing the music. Aware that they "couldn't top Reign in Blood", and that whatever they recorded would be "compared to that album", he believed they "had to slow down", something Slayer had never done on albums before, or since. Guitarist Kerry King cited the need to "keep people guessing" as another reason for the musical shift. "In order to contrast the aggressive assault put forth on Reign in Blood, Slayer consciously slowed down the tempo of the album as a whole", according to Slayer's official biography. "They also added elements like undistorted guitars and toned-down vocal styles not heard on previous albums."King has since been critical of his performance, which he describes as his "most lackluster". King attributes this to the fact he had recently married, and moved to Phoenix, Arizona. Describing himself as "probably the odd man out at that point", he stated he "didn't participate as much because of that". Hanneman said: "We go through dry spells sometimes, but the good thing about having two guitar players that can write music is that you are never gonna go without. I guess at that time, Kerry was hitting a dry spell." King has also been critical of the album in general, describing it as one of his least favorite Slayer albums. He feels vocalist Tom Araya moved too far away from his regular vocal style, and "added too much singing". Drummer Dave Lombardo has since observed: "There was fire on all the records, but it started dimming when South of Heaven came into the picture. And that's me personally. Again, I was probably wanting something else."Judas Priest's "Dissident Aggressor" is the first cover version to appear on a Slayer studio album. The song was chosen... Guess a valid title for it!
Answer: | South of Heaven |
Answer the following question: Given the question "What are they talking about?" and the answer "Food.", write a conversation that might have happened.
Answer: | M: It tastes good. How do they make it?W: I don't know, but they put lots of eggs in it. |
Problem: Word: time
Sentence 1: He had a time holding back the tears.
Sentence 2: They had a good time together.
Same meaning? OPTIONS:
- different meanings
- the same meaning
A: the same meaning
Question: This question has options. Does the word "bank" have the same definition in the next 2 sentences?
He operated a bank of switches.
A huge bank of earth.
OPTIONS:
- different meanings
- the same meaning
Answer: different meanings
Question: "come" used in the same way in the following two sentences?
Come into contact with a terrorist group.
The water came to a boil.
OPTIONS:
- different meanings
- the same meaning
Answer: the same meaning
Q: Does "lift" have the same meaning in the following two sentences?
Take the lift to the fourth floor.
He responded with a lift of his eyebrow.
OPTIONS:
- different meanings
- the same meaning
A: different meanings
Question: Here is one sentence: An interesting idea hit her.
Here is another sentence: The ball hit the fence.
Does the hit mean the same thing in the two sentences?
OPTIONS:
- different meanings
- the same meaning
Answer: different meanings
Problem: Word: normalize
Sentence 1: There is little hope that the two countries will normalize relations; their governments seem to hate each other and would just as soon stay on bad terms.
Sentence 2: Normalize the temperature.
Same meaning? OPTIONS:
- different meanings
- the same meaning
A: | the same meaning |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
Q: Woman should not…
A: | زنان نباید. |
Please answer the following question: Six weeks after arriving in the United States, Hassan Abduraheem takes a seat in the back pew of Tar Wallet Baptist Church. Tucked into the woods along a country road in rural Virginia, the church holds about 50 worshippers. On this cold November Sunday, Abduraheem and his family of eight noticeably increase the congregation's size. They do their best to follow the unfamiliar English of the old Baptist hymns, which are very familiar to their new neighbors. And they share the hymns from their former home — Sudan. Standing in a single line in front of the altar, the family fills the church with Arabic song. "Unbelievable," Abduraheem says repeatedly, as he describes his journey from a crowded prison cell in Sudan to a fixed-up house on the farm of his new pastor. "Unbelievable" seems like the only word that could describe the turn his life took, thanks to a Facebook post and a U.S. congressman. Abduraheem's work as a former pastor is not outlawed in his native Sudan, but Christians are a minority in a diverse country that has suffered through multiple civil wars. According to the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom, there has been "an escalation in the Sudanese government's persecution of Christians,” since the 2011 secession of South Sudan. Abduraheem says his work was spreading the gospel; the Sudanese government accused him of espionage, and he was detained along with two other pastors in December 2015. "The first day when they took us to the prison, they beat us,” he says softly. Abduraheem was shifted from prison to prison. For five months, he wore the same clothes he was wearing when he was arrested. His eyes became damaged from the harsh prison light. Yet, despite constant interrogations, just two meals of beans a day and a tiny cell with barely enough room to sleep, he says the worst part of prison was not knowing. Who is singing Arabic songs in the English Baptist church? A. All of the church's attendees B. Abduraheem's family C. not enough information D. The pastor of the church
A: | B |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown an incorrect English sentence. You need to generate a corrected form of the input sentence.
Q: Extending the same example as stated above i can tell you during the most worst period of Amitabh Bacchan he was offered to enter into politics to take advantage of his publicity that he had got and he will be paid for it heavily so he was very much in need of financial support Mr. Bacchan had rejected this offer only because he knew that how polititians play with the imotions of common people .
A: | Extending the example stated above , I can tell you that during the worst period of Amitabh Bacchan 's life , he was offered a chance to enter politics to take advantage of his publicity , and even though he was to be paid a great deal and was very much in need of financial support , Mr. Bacchan rejected this offer because he knew that was how politicians played with the emotions of common people . |
Question:
Imagine the conversation that came before this response?
Pitchford was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm slow.
Answer:
DIALOG:
What was the leading cause of death for Harry Pitchford?
- Harry Pitchford Harry Pitchford (11 February 1891 – 11 July 1965) was an English cricketer.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
-
Input: See this dialog response. Liv Marit Moland Liv Marit Moland (15 January 1948 – 23 October 2008) was a Norwegian trade unionist and politician for the Labour Party. What came before?
Came before: DIALOG:
What is the difference between Liv Marit Moland and other Norwegian politicians?
-
Write the conversation that led to this response. Sahulan Sahulan (, also Romanized as Sahūlān; also known as Saholān) is a village in Akhtachi-ye Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Mahabad County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran.
****
Conversation:
DIALOG:
What is Sahulan, Iran?
-
Input: What came before. He was also chairman of the Hong Kong Composers' Guild, vice president of the Asian Composers' League and board member of the International Society for Contemporary Music (ISCM).
Solution: DIALOG:
What was the other name of Chan Wing-wah?
- Chan Wing-wah Chan Wing-wah (JP (; born 1954, Hong Kong) is a Chinese conductor and composer.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
- He is professor of music at the Chinese University of Hong Kong and president of the Composers and Authors Society of Hong Kong.
- What did he do as president?
-
Question:
What might have been said before [1987 Giro del Trentino The 1987 Giro del Trentino was the 11th edition of the Tour of the Alps cycle race and was held on 6 May to 9 May 1987.] ???
**********
Answer:
DIALOG:
What happened in the 1987 Giro del Trentino?
-
See the last examples. Predict the preceding dialog. DIALOG:
Who is Eric Kendricks?
- Eric Kendricks Eric-Nathan M. Kendricks (born February 29, 1992) is an American football middle linebacker for the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League (NFL).
- What college did he play for?
- He played college football at UCLA.
- Did he play well?
- As a senior in 2014, he won the Butkus Award as the nation's top collegiate linebacker and received All-American honors.
- Did he get drafted into the NFL?
- He was drafted by the Vikings in the second round, 45th overall of the 2015 NFL Draft.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
- Kendricks was born to Yvonne Thagon and Marvin Kendricks, a former running back at UCLA who played professionally in the Canadian Football League (CFL).
- Did he have any siblings?
-
Preceding conversation: | DIALOG:
Who is Eric Kendricks?
- Eric Kendricks Eric-Nathan M. Kendricks (born February 29, 1992) is an American football middle linebacker for the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League (NFL).
- What college did he play for?
- He played college football at UCLA.
- Did he play well?
- As a senior in 2014, he won the Butkus Award as the nation's top collegiate linebacker and received All-American honors.
- Did he get drafted into the NFL?
- He was drafted by the Vikings in the second round, 45th overall of the 2015 NFL Draft.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
- Kendricks was born to Yvonne Thagon and Marvin Kendricks, a former running back at UCLA who played professionally in the Canadian Football League (CFL).
- Did he have any siblings?
- |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task you are given a question. You need to generate an answer to the question.
PROBLEM: Question:Who created St Trinians, a fictional girls' boarding school, the subject of 8 books and 7 films between 1954 and 2009?
SOLUTION: Ronald William Fordham Searle
PROBLEM: Question:Ivan Galamian has had world-wide influence as a teacher of what?
SOLUTION: Violin
PROBLEM: Question:What country changed its name to Burkina Faso?
SOLUTION: | Sankara
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