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Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
--------
Question: He took night classes on the English language at the Chinese-Anglo School .
Answer: At the Anglo-Chinese School he took night lessons on the English language .
Question: Jieţ is a tributary of the Slivei River in Romania .
Answer: The Jieţ is a tributary of the Slivei River in Romania .
Question: WORHP , also referred to as eNLP ( European NLP Solver ) , is a mathematical software library for numerically solving continuous , nonlinear optimization problems on a large scale .
Answer: | WORHP , also referred to as eNLP ( European NLP solver ) by ESA , is a mathematical software library for solving continuous large scale nonlinear optimization problems numerically .
|
question: What are the best portals to switch jobs in India?
What are some of the best job listing portals for media/content related jobs in India?
answer: yes
question: Should Mandarin course be introduced in the schools? Isn't Nepal missing out on a world of economic opportunity by not learning Mandarin?
My university does not offer partial differential equations. Am I missing out on anything important in my math program? Should I take this course elsewhere if I will be put at too much of a disadvantage?
answer: no
question: What are the possible implications of Demonetization of 500 and 1000 rupee notes?
What do you think of the decision by the Indian government to demonetize 500 and 1000 rupee notes?
answer: | yes |
instruction:
Translate the given Spanish text to English
question:
The heating element is controlled by a control unit that is connected to a temperature sensor and a pressure sensor, which detects temperature and pressure in the vicinity of the heating element and modifies an electric power source to deliver sufficient electric power to the electric heating element to keep the paraffin or other alkanes in a liquefied state.
answer:
El elemento de calentamiento se controla por una unidad de control que se conecta a un sensor de temperatura y un sensor de presión, los cuales detectan temperatura y presión en las inmediaciones del elemento de calentamiento y modifican una fuente de energía eléctrica para suministrar suficiente energía eléctrica al elemento de calentamiento eléctrico como para mantener a la parafina u otros alcanos en un estado licuado.
question:
In accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure, a drilling system comprises a rotating control device (RCD).
answer:
De acuerdo con algunas modalidades de la presente descripción, un sistema de perforación comprende un dispositivo de control giratorio (RCD).
question:
Also provided are pharmaceutical formulations comprising the disclosed compositions, and methods for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases associated with CD73-expression, e.g., cancer.
answer:
| También se proporcionan formulaciones farmacéuticas que comprenden las composiciones dadas a conocer y métodos para el diagnóstico y tratamiento de enfermedades asociadas con la expresión de CD73, por ejemplo, el cáncer.
|
In this task you will be given a question and a passage. You need to determine if the answer to the question is contained in the passage. If the answer can be found in the passage you should output 'True'. If the answer cannot be found in the passage you should output 'False'.
Passage: 'During the final stage of World War II, the United States dropped nuclear weapons on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6 and 9, 1945, respectively. The United States had dropped the bombs with the consent of the United Kingdom as outlined in the Quebec Agreement. The two bombings killed at least 129,000 people (most of whom were civilians) and remain the only use of nuclear weapons in the history of warfare.'. Question: 'where have i heard the song falling slowly'. | False |
Q: In this task, you're given two sentences. Indicate if the first sentence clearly entails the second sentence (i.e., one can conclude the 2nd sentence by reading the 1st one). Indicate your answer with '1' if the first sentence entails the second sentence, otherwise answer with '0'.
Sentence 1: Michael Jordan, coach Phil Jackson and the star cast, including Scottie Pippen, took the Chicago Bulls to six National Basketball Association championships. Sentence 2: The Bulls basketball team is based in Chicago.
A: | 1 |
This task is about translating a given English language sentence to French.
Q: Maybe this is because feminism, unlike almost every other social movement, is not a struggle against a distinct oppressor -- it's not the ruling class or the occupiers or the colonizers -- it's against a deeply held set of beliefs and assumptions that we women, far too often, hold ourselves.
A: Peut-être est-ce parce que le féminisme, contrairement à presque tout autre mouvement social, n'est pas contre un oppresseur distinct. Ce n'est pas la classe dirigeante ou les occupants ou les colonisateurs, c'est à un ensemble bien ancré de croyances et de suppositions que nous les femmes, bien trop souvent, devons faire face.
****
Q: longwall mining, fracking, tar sands, tar shale, deep ocean Arctic drilling.
A: longue taille minière, fracturation, sables bitumineux, goudron de schiste, forage profond dans l'océan Arctique.
****
Q: But now...
A: | Mais maintenant ...
****
|
In this task, we ask you to rewrite a sentence in simple English without changing its general meaning. Essentially, you want to make the sentence easier to read by using simpler words, utilizing more straightforward sentence structures, and omitting non-essential information etc.
In argumentation theory , an argumentum ad populum ( Latin for " argument to the people " ) is a fallacious argument that concludes that a proposition must be true because many or most people believe it , often concisely encapsulated as : " If many believe so , it is so . " | An appeal to popularity , also called argumentum ad populum ( Latin for " appeal to the people " ) , is a logical fallacy . |
Determine if the sentence is true based on the text below.
Cigarette sales have declined due to restrictions on advertising.
Although the domestic markets for cigarettes in America in the 1990s was greatly reduced due to bans on advertising, smoking in public places and health warnings, American tobacco companies were showing a higher profit.
yes
Determine if the sentence is true based on the text below.
Workers were inside the plant at the time of the explosion.
Up to 150 workers were believed to have been inside the factory, which produces syringes and other plastic medical supplies, at the time of the explosion.
yes
Determine if the sentence is true based on the text below.
Investigators discovered that a series of illicit arrests of were often followed by disappearances or murders and were preceded by torture.
The source added that the investigation proved that the bases of the genocide crime "were completed with a series of illegal arrests followed in some cases with assassinations or cases of disappearances and were preceded, according to information attached to the file, by cases of torture."
yes
Determine if the sentence is true based on the text below.
A woman succeeds in climbing Everest solo.
Oh Eun-sun was the first Korean woman to climb Mt. Everest solo. For all the hardships she must have endured, she merely says that she was lucky. She now reminisces about the days she spent in that mountain.
| yes |
Detailed Instructions: You will be given a passage, and your task is to generate a Yes/No question that is answerable based on the given passage.
Problem:The untitled Avengers film, colloquially referred to as Avengers 4, is an upcoming American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team the Avengers, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is intended to be the direct sequel to 2018's Avengers: Infinity War, as well as the sequel to 2012's Marvel's The Avengers and 2015's Avengers: Age of Ultron and the twenty-second film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film is directed by Anthony and Joe Russo, with a screenplay by the writing team of Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely, and features an ensemble cast with many actors from previous MCU films.
Solution: | is avengers 4 part 2 of infinity war? |
Based on the information present in the given passage, you need to write a correct answer to the given question. A correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. Do not write answers that address the question partially or incorrectly. The correct answer must be contained in the given paragraph.
Paragraph- Sent 1: You couldnt survive without your skin.
Sent 2: It has many important functions.
Sent 3: The main function of the skin is controlling what enters and leaves the body.
Sent 4: It prevents the loss of too much water from the body.
Sent 5: It also prevents bacteria and other microorganisms from entering the body.
Sent 6: The skin helps maintain a constant body temperature.
Sent 7: It keeps the body cool in two ways.
Sent 8: Sweat from sweat glands in the skin evaporates to cool the body.
Sent 9: Blood vessels in the skin dilate, or widen.
Sent 10: This action increases blood flow to the body surface.
Sent 11: This allows more heat to reach the surface.
Sent 12: The heat is then able to radiate off the body.
Sent 13: The opposite happens to retain body heat.
Sent 14: Blood vessels in the skin constrict, or narrow.
Sent 15: This decreases blood flow to the body surface.
Sent 16: This reduces the amount of heat that reaches the surface.
Sent 17: When this happens, less heat can be lost to the air.
Question: What is different when something constricts as compared to when it dilates?.
Diameter.
Paragraph- Sent 1: Hundreds of thousands of years before China was to become the world's longest-running civilization, the prologue was enacted by means of the flicker of a carefully tended fire.
Sent 2: Peking Man, a forebear of Homo sapiens, achieved a mastery of fire.
Sent 3: We might call it the first Chinese invention.
Sent 4: Not that he devised flint and steel, matches, or any other way of creating fire.
Sent 5: Peking Man simply learned how to capture flame, perhaps from a forest fire, and keep it alight.
Sent 6: He thus enjoyed two revolutionary luxuries: light and heat.
Sent 7: Technologically and sociologically, it was a phenomenal breakthrough: with fire, communities could live year 'round in one cave, in which cooking and even smelting could be pursued.
Sent 8: And so, by 600,000 b.c., about 50 km (31 miles) southwest of present-day Beijing, the ancestors of mankind were ready to settle down.
Sent 9: Several hundred thousand years later, when Marco Polo reached the capital of China, he was astonished by a further development in fire technology.
Sent 10: The Chinese, he announced, used black stones dug out of mountains as fuel.
Sent 11: Europeans did not yet have a word for "coal," nor had they discovered a use for it.
Sent 12: The First Dynasty The confluence of mythology and history in China took place around 4,000 years ago during what is referred to as the Xia (Hsia) Dynasty.
Sent 13: This was still the Stone Age, but the people are thought to have made silk from thread produced by the worms they cultivated on the leaves of their mulberry trees.
Sent 14: And written language (which evolved as early as 4,500 to 5,000 years ago) was already in use, originally by oracles and then by official scribes — China's first scholars.
Sent 15: During the second of the quasi-legendary dynasties, the Shang (from about the 16th to 11th centuries b.c.), the Chinese developed an interest in art.
Sent 16: Careful geometric designs as well as dragon and bird motifs adorned bowls and implements.
Sent 17: And with the arrival of the Bronze Age, the Chinese created bronze vessels of such beauty and originality that, until modern times, archaeologists refused to believe they were cast 3,000 years ago.
Sent 18: The Shang Dynasty gave rise to the concept of one Chinese nation under one government.
Question: This famous explorer , after reaching China's capital city reported that the Chinese used what color rocks to make fire?.
Marco Polo was amazed they used black rocks for fuel.
Paragraph- Sent 1: Independence with Partition: The British began to see India's independence as inevitable; however, only a few seemed to understand the vital role of the religious groups.
Sent 2: Britain prepared a parliamentary democracy with majority rule, but the majority were Hindus — and Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs had been killing each other in war for many centuries.
Sent 3: Nehru's Congress Party, largely Hindu with a socialist leadership, wanted a parliamentary democracy.
Sent 4: As counterweight, British legislation reserved parliamentary seats for religious minorities, but the Punjab and Bengal had such a complicated mixture of Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs that it was not possible to avoid fights over how separate constituencies were to be formed.
Sent 5: The seeds of future trouble were sown.
Sent 6: The legislation on reserving seats gave the Muslims the basis for an alternative to an India in which they were only a quarter of the population: Partition.
Sent 7: In 1930, the poet Muhammad Iqbal proposed a separate Muslim homeland in the northwest of India.
Sent 8: A small group of Indian Muslims at Cambridge came up with the name Pakistan, using the initials of the Punjab, Afghania (N.W. Frontier Province), Kashmir, and Sind (at the same time producing the word pak, meaning "pure"), and adding "stan," the Persian suffix for the word "country.
Sent 9: " The Muslim campaign for Partition was led by London-trained Bombay lawyer, Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
Sent 10: Meanwhile, Gandhi vehemently opposed any dismemberment of the country, and tried to keep people united by fasting to uphold the spirit of love, and by focussing on the common adversary: the British.
Sent 11: Advocating civil disobedience, he led his famous Salt March to the sea, to scoop up salt and circumvent the hated British salt tax.
Sent 12: This put more than 60,000 in jail.
Sent 13: Against this militancy, World War II did not elicit the solidarity of the first.
Sent 14: Indians courageously fought alongside the British troops, in Burma, the Middle East, and Europe, but Gandhi saw the British as a provocation for Japanese invasion and was jailed yet again, for launching a "Quit India" campaign in the year 1942.
Sent 15: Some anti-British extremists saw the Japanese as an Asian liberator.
Sent 16: Winston Churchill didn't want any Indian independence and so it was probably as well for India that he was defeated by Attlee's Labor Party in 1945.
Sent 17: With riots growing ever more bloody in Bengal, Bihar, and the Punjab, India's last viceroy, Lord Mountbatten, kept a mandate to make the British departure as quick and as smooth as possible.
Sent 18: Quick it was — six months after his arrival — but not smooth.
Question: What march was held by Gandhi to refocus his country's citizens on the common adversary-the British?.
| Salt March to the sea.
|
Do the following sentences say the same thing?
Typhoon death toll rises to 3633
Egyptian death toll rises to 638
1
Do the following sentences say the same thing?
UN says US drones violate Pakistan's sovereignty
UN: US drone strikes violate Pakistan's sovereignty
4
Do the following sentences say the same thing?
US Senate to vote on fiscal cliff deal as deadline nears
Fiscal cliff: House delays vote on fiscal cliff deal - live
3
Do the following sentences say the same thing?
Ride operator charged in N.C. fair accident
N.C. State Fair ride operator arrested after accident
| 4 |
Yet what good came from knowing that a woman had killed herself? The children who had suffered a trauma would survive the experience, scarred by it and a little flawed by it. They would never forget that for a week they had imagined the act of murder had been committed.
Can we draw the following conclusion (choose your answer)?
for a week the children had imagined the act of murder had been committed
Available options:
a). Yes.
b). No.
c). It's impossible to say. | a). |
instruction:
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Italian.
question:
And ultimately, we want to be part of a movement that is about measuring impact, measuring what is most important to us.
answer:
E infine, vogliamo essere parte di un movimento che si occupa di misurare l'impatto, che si occupi di misurare ciò che per noi è davvero importante.
question:
(Laughter) And I plead guilty as charged, because all exploration, physical or intellectual, is inevitably in some sense an act of transgression, of crossing boundaries.
answer:
(Risate) Mi dichiaro colpevole di tutte le accuse perché tutte le esplorazioni, fisiche o intellettuali, sono in un certo senso un atto di trasgressione, un superare i limiti.
question:
But we had problems with it. We had severe problems there.
answer:
| Ma questa è stata un problema. In questo caso abbiamo incontrato gravi difficoltà.
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to determine if the two sentences clearly agree/disagree with each other, or if this can't be determined. Indicate your answer as yes or no respectively.
Sentence 1: oh really oh how exciting that could it's always Sentence 2: That's interesting.
Output: | yes |
Detailed Instructions: This task is about translating a given English language sentence to French.
Problem:So those are all natural causes of climate change.
Solution: | Donc, ce sont toutes des causes naturelles du changement climatique. |
Generate a question
Question generated: A student stands on a scale, and the scale reads 85 pounds. What is being measured by the scale?
Problem: Write a question you would see in a school textbook.
Answer: Scientists claim that the continents of South America and Africa were once a single landmass. All of the following observations support this claim except
question: Write a question you would see in a school textbook. OPTIONS:
- the gravitational pull of the Sun
- the gravitational pull of Earth
- the composition of the Moon
- the phases of the Moon
answer: Approximately 59% of the Moon is visible from Earth because the Moon rotates and revolves in the same period. Which most likely causes this phenomenon?
An example of a grad-school level question?
Some plants, like redwood trees, may live for thousands of years. Some plants, like the black-eyed Susan wildflower, may only live a few weeks. What would these plants most likely have in common in order to survive?
I just took a test in school today. What question was I asked?
Question I was asked: How do coal and the sun compare as sources of energy?
I just took a test in school today. What question was I asked?
Question I was asked: | Constructive forces build a new mountain range. How will weathering and erosion change the features of the mountain range over time? |
In this task, you are given a passage and a question regarding that passage. You must determine whether or not the question is answerable from the given passage. If a question is answerable, output should be 'True', otherwise 'False'. You must not consider any other information that is not provided in the passage while labelling True or False.
[Q]: Passage: During the divestment from South Africa movement in the late 1980s, student activists erected a symbolic "shantytown" on Harvard Yard and blockaded a speech given by South African Vice Consul Duke Kent-Brown. The Harvard Management Company repeatedly refused to divest, stating that "operating expenses must not be subject to financially unrealistic strictures or carping by the unsophisticated or by special interest groups." However, the university did eventually reduce its South African holdings by $230 million (out of $400 million) in response to the pressure. Question: What did Kent-Brown do to interrupt a speech by Harvard?
[A]: False
[Q]: Passage: Microorganisms or toxins that successfully enter an organism encounter the cells and mechanisms of the innate immune system. The innate response is usually triggered when microbes are identified by pattern recognition receptors, which recognize components that are conserved among broad groups of microorganisms, or when damaged, injured or stressed cells send out alarm signals, many of which (but not all) are recognized by the same receptors as those that recognize pathogens. Innate immune defenses are non-specific, meaning these systems respond to pathogens in a generic way. This system does not confer long-lasting immunity against a pathogen. The innate immune system is the dominant system of host defense in most organisms. Question: What causes the innate response to be disarmed?
[A]: False
[Q]: Passage: Originating as the Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad in 1999, it pledged allegiance to al-Qaeda in 2004, participated in the Iraqi insurgency that followed the March 2003 invasion of Iraq by Western forces, joined the fight in the Syrian Civil War beginning in March 2011, and was expelled from al-Qaeda in early 2014, (which complained of its failure to consult and "notorious intransigence"). The group gained prominence after it drove Iraqi government forces out of key cities in western Iraq in a 2014 offensive. The group is adept at social media, posting Internet videos of beheadings of soldiers, civilians, journalists and aid workers, and is known for its destruction of cultural heritage sites. The United Nations has held ISIL responsible for human rights abuses and war crimes, and Amnesty International has reported ethnic cleansing by the group on a "historic scale". The group has been designated a terrorist organisation by the United Nations, the European Union and member states, the United States, India, Indonesia, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Syria and other countries. Question: When did ISIL refuse to pledge allegiance to al-Qaeda?
[A]: | False
|
As U.S. political candidates make their final appeals, voters in 35 states will decide policy issues Tuesday that include legalizing recreational use of marijuana and restricting access to guns and ammunition, voting yes or no on nearly 160 state ballot initiatives. California's Proposition 64, which is leading in the polls, could create a multibillion-dollar marijuana industry by legalizing the recreational use the drug for adults in the state. Similar measures are on the ballot in Arizona, Nevada, Maine and Massachusetts. Marijuana could be legalized for medical use in Florida and three other states. Medical marijuana is already permitted in half the 50 U.S. states, and recreational use is allowed in Alaska, Colorado, Washington state, Oregon and the District of Columbia. Marijuana is banned under federal law, but U.S. officials have taken a hands-off approach on the issue. Voters in Maine and Nevada are considering measures that would expand background checks for gun purchases, which is already required for buying guns from dealers, by extending the provision to private sales. Californians will consider measures requiring background checks for buyers of ammunition and banning high-capacity ammunition magazines. Washington state has a measure that would allow the courts to bar the sale of guns to individuals deemed an extreme risk to themselves or others. Californians are considering whether to eliminate the death penalty with Proposition 62, or to maintain capital punishment and make the process more efficient with Proposition 66, which supporters say makes it more fair to victims of violent crimes. Twenty states and the District of Columbia have abolished or overturned capital punishment on the grounds that it is unequally applied to minority populations and that innocent people are sometimes convicted. South Dakotans will decide whether to make statewide offices nonpartisan and create a citizens commission to redraw voting districts after each 10-year national census, removing the task from legislators,... Why are Californians deciding whether to eliminate the death penalty? A. the punishment they think is cruel and unusual B. not enough information C. they have relatives on death row and don't want to see them killed D. it has in the past been unequally applied to minorities and innocent people sometimes are convicted
| D |
Detailed Instructions: Given a passage and a question, find the answer to the question based on the passage. The answer should consist of only one word that lies in the span of only one of the sentences in the passage.
Problem:Paragraph: Great Britain competed at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang , South Korea , from 9 to 25 February 2018 , with 58 competitors in 11 sports . They won five medals in total , one gold and four bronze , ranking 19th in the medal table .
Question: how many athletes does great britain have in the 2018 olympics
Solution: | 58 |
In this task, you will be given a passage to read. A fill in the blank question will be given to you. Your answer should fit the blank appropriately.
In 1994 , two years after Fey joined Chicago 's Second City improvisational theatre troupe , she began dating Jeff Richmond , a piano player who later became Second City 's musical director and then a composer on 30 Rock . They married in a Greek Orthodox ceremony on June 3 , 2001 . They have two daughters : Alice Zenobia Richmond ( born September 10 , 2005 ) and Penelope Athena Richmond ( born August 10 , 2011 ) . In April 2009 , Fey and Richmond purchased a US $ 3 @.@ 4 million apartment on the Upper West Side in New York City . Fey has a scar a few inches long on the left side of her chin and cheek , the cause of which remained unexplained to the public until a 2008 Vanity Fair profile by Maureen Dowd , and subsequently in her autobiographical book , where she revealed that during the spring semester of kindergarten , I was slashed in the face by a stranger in the alley behind my house. fill in the blank : In 1994 , two years after Fey joined Chicago 's Second City improvisational theatre troupe , she began dating Jeff Richmond , a piano player who later became Second City 's musical director and then a composer on __________________ Rock . | 30 |
next question: What is a negative consequence of learning about the world?
Options:
- sadness
- hopelessness
- loss of innocence
- confusion
- anger
reasoning: | Loss of innocence is often seen as an integral part of coming age. It is usually thought of as an experience or period in a person’s life that leads to a greater awareness of evil, pain and /or suffering in the world around them. Loss of innocence is a negative consequence of learning about the world. The answer is loss of innocence. |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Persian.
It plays out in all of our emotions.
| در همۀ احساسات ما می جوشد. |
Answer the questions at the end based on the text.
MEXICO CITY, Mexico (CNN) -- A former anti-drug czar in Mexico has been arrested on corruption charges in his home state of Chiapas, officials said.
Mariano Francisco Herran Salvatti, who also was the attorney general in Chiapas for more than six years, is charged with embezzlement, criminal association and other acts of corruption, Chiapas Attorney General Raciel Lopez Salazar said.
"In Chiapas, the validity of the law also means that the culture of privilege has passed and justice is applied equally to all," Lopez said on the Chiapas government Web page.
Herran was arrested Saturday night in Tuxtla Gutierrez, Mexico, but Lopez did not announce the arrest until Sunday.
The attorney general contends Herran committed the crimes while he served as secretary of economic development in Chiapas, a post he held from November 2007 until June.
Officials are investigating irregularities involving 175 million pesos (about $12.5 million), Notimex said.
Herran served as drug czar for President Ernesto Zedillo from 1997 to 2000. In that post, he was involved in the prosecution of more than 60 members of the Juarez drug cartel and the investigation that led to the 2001 arrest of former Quintana Roo Gov. Mario Villanueva Madrid for his connections to drug traffickers.
Herran, a lawyer, served as attorney general in Chiapas from 2000 to 2006. He came under investigation in April on suspicion of violating the rights of 146 criminal suspects while he was attorney general and was fired as the economic development minister in June.
He still faces prosecution on those charges.
1. Who was arrested?
2. named?
3. What position did he have, when he committed the crimes? | 1. Former anti-drug Czar.
2. Mariano Francisco Herran Salvatti
3. Attorney general. |
Instructions: Given a paragraph from a Wikipedia article about some topic, and a question related to the topic, determine whether the question is answerable from the paragraph. If the question is answerable, answer "True", otherwise, answer "False".
Input: The Silk Road transmission of Buddhism to China is most commonly thought to have started in the late 2nd or the 1st century CE, though the literary sources are all open to question.[note 41] The first documented translation efforts by foreign Buddhist monks in China were in the 2nd century CE, probably as a consequence of the expansion of the Kushan Empire into the Chinese territory of the Tarim Basin. Question: what faith is mentioned first?
Output: | True |
Question:
Imagine the conversation that came before this response?
By contrast with Clive, Faberge appears to have a practical and realistic view of life.
Answer:
DIALOG:
Who is Faberge in Alex comics?
- Faberge is a lapdancer that Clive meets regularly outside work.
- Is Faberge a character in the comic strip?
- Clive cannot believe that's not her real name.
- What can you tell me about Faberge?
-
Input: See this dialog response. Commands took the form of verb and noun, e.g. "Take Wrench". What came before?
Came before: DIALOG:
What is Mystery Fun House (video game)?
- Mystery Fun House (video game) Mystery Fun House is a text-based adventure program written by Scott Adams, "Adventure 7" in the series released by Adventure International.
- What was it about?
- The player explores a fun house explore to locate a set of secret plans, solving puzzles along the way. " Mystery Fun House" was produced in only one week and was among the less easy games in the series.
- Was it popular?
- A ZX Spectrum version was planned but never released.
- What made it hard?
- Gameplay involves moving from location to location, picking up any objects found there, and using them somewhere else to unlock puzzles.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
-
Write the conversation that led to this response. Uneven and strong winds had given the airport low regularity, and prior to take-off, wind speeds of had been recorded.
****
Conversation:
DIALOG:
What was Wider ⁇ e Flight 839?
- Widerøe Flight 839 Widerøe Flight 839, also known as the Værøy Accident (), was a de Havilland Canada DHC-6-300 Twin Otter that crashed shortly after take-off from Værøy Airport in Norway.
- When did this happen?
- The incident occurred on 12 April 1990 at 14:44, killing all five people on board.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
- The cause of the accident were strong winds that exceeded the structure's tolerance, causing the tail rudder and tailplane to crack so the plane became uncontrollable.
- Is there anything else that is notable?
- Impact occurred 63 seconds after take-off and 8 seconds after the crack.
- Where did it impact?
- The aircraft crashed into the water, and a search was conducted for several days to find the wreck.
- What else is interesting about this article?
-
Input: What came before. Dolu river The Dolu () is a local river in part of Sangu River Bangladesh. " Dolu River " or " Tangkabati River " is a river in the eastern hills of Bandarban and Chittagong Districts.
Solution: DIALOG:
What is the difference between new river and old river
-
Question:
What might have been said before [There are currently 2 recognized species in this genus:] ???
**********
Answer:
DIALOG:
What are the different species of Paraluteres?
- Paraluteres Paraluteres is a genus of filefishes native to the Indian and Pacific Oceans.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
-
See the last examples. Predict the preceding dialog. DIALOG:
What is the Tom-Gallon Trust Award?
- Tom-Gallon Trust Award The ALCS Tom-Gallon Trust Award is an annual award of £1,000 for a short story, financed by a bequest made by Nellie Tom-Gallon in memory of her brother, playwright and novelist Tom Gallon (1866–1914).
- What are the criteria that makes one eligible for the award?
- The story should be traditional, not experimental, in character.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
- The ALCS Tom-Gallon Trust Award is generously supported by the Authors' Licensing and Collecting Society (ALCS) and is administered by the Society of Authors.
- Who has won the award?
-
Preceding conversation: | DIALOG:
What is the Tom-Gallon Trust Award?
- Tom-Gallon Trust Award The ALCS Tom-Gallon Trust Award is an annual award of £1,000 for a short story, financed by a bequest made by Nellie Tom-Gallon in memory of her brother, playwright and novelist Tom Gallon (1866–1914).
- What are the criteria that makes one eligible for the award?
- The story should be traditional, not experimental, in character.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
- The ALCS Tom-Gallon Trust Award is generously supported by the Authors' Licensing and Collecting Society (ALCS) and is administered by the Society of Authors.
- Who has won the award?
- |
Fact: down feathers are a thermal energy insulator
Question: An example of a house hold item that could be an insulator could be
What's the answer? | Tupperware |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions.
Problem:Through the experiments, we empirically studied our analysis on DIRL and the effectiveness of our proposed solution in dealing with the problem it suffered from. In addition, we studied the impact of each step described in §SECREF10 and §SECREF14 to our proposed solution, respectively. To performe the study, we carried out performance comparison between the following models:
SO: the source-only model trained using source domain labeled data without any domain adaptation.
CMD: the centre-momentum-based domain adaptation model BIBREF3 of the original DIRL framework that implements $\mathcal {L}_{inv}$ with $\text{CMD}_K$.
DANN: the adversarial-learning-based domain adaptation model BIBREF2 of the original DIRL framework that implements $\mathcal {L}_{inv}$ with $\text{JSD}(\rm {P}_S, \rm {P}_T)$.
$\text{CMD}^\dagger $: the weighted version of the CMD model that only applies the first step (described in §SECREF10) of our proposed method.
$\text{DANN}^\dagger $: the weighted version of the DANN model that only applies the first step of our proposed method.
$\text{CMD}^{\dagger \dagger }$: the weighted version of the CMD model that applies both the first and second (described in §SECREF14) steps of our proposed method.
$\text{DANN}^{\dagger \dagger }$: the weighted version of the DANN model that applies both the first and second steps of our proposed method.
$\text{CMD}^{*}$: a variant of $\text{CMD}^{\dagger \dagger }$ that assigns $\mathbf {w}^*$ (estimate from target labeled data) to $\mathbf {w}$ and fixes this value during model training.
$\text{DANN}^{*}$: a variant of $\text{DANN}^{\dagger \dagger }$ that assigns $\mathbf {w}^*$ to $\mathbf {w}$ and fixes this value during model training. We conducted experiments on the Amazon reviews dataset BIBREF9, which is a benchmark dataset in the cross-domain sentiment analysis field. From this dataset, we constructed 12 binary-class cross-domain sentiment analysis tasks: B$\rightarrow $D, B$\rightarrow $E, B$\rightarrow $K, D$\rightarrow $B, D$\rightarrow $E, D$\rightarrow $K, E$\rightarrow $B, E$\rightarrow $D, E$\rightarrow $K, K$\rightarrow $B, K$\rightarrow $D, K$\rightarrow $E. We additionally constructed 12 multi-class cross-domain sentiment classification tasks. Tasks were designed to distinguish reviews of 1 or 2 stars (class 1) from those of 4 stars (class 2) and those of 5 stars (class 3). Table TABREF27 shows model performance on the 12 binary-class cross-domain tasks. From this table, we can obtain the following observations.
Solution: | How is DIRL evaluated? |
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a
. You have to answer the question based on the context.
The input document/summary that may have unordered sentences is processed so that it will have sentences clustered together. To test our approach, we jumble the ordering of sentences in a document, process the unordered document and compare the similarity of the output document with the original document. To structure an unordered document is an essential task in many applications. It is a post-requisite for applications like multiple document extractive text summarization where we have to present a summary of multiple documents. It is a prerequisite for applications like question answering from multiple documents where we have to present an answer by processing multiple documents.
Question: What is an unordered text document, do these arise in real-world corpora?
A unordered text document is one where sentences in the document are disordered or jumbled. It doesn't appear that unordered text documents appear in corpora, but rather are introduced as part of processing pipeline.
Both the audio and the transcript are de-identified (by removing the identifying information) with digital zeros and [de-identified] tags, respectively.
Question: Is the data de-identified?
Yes
Different from previous work, we make our model conceptually simple and modular, so that the most important sub module, namely a five-character window context, can be pretrained using external data.
Question: What submodules does the model consist of?
| five-character window context
|
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Ex Input:
Prince Carl-Philip and his new wife Princess Sofia have made their first public appearance as a married couple since their wedding at the end of June. The two, who married in a lavish ceremony at the Chapel Royal at Stockholm's Royal Palace, have spent the last three weeks on their honeymoon in Fiji. Now back in Sweden, former glamour model Sofia spent Saturday watching her new husband compete in the Scandinavian Touring Car Championships in Falkenberg. Dressed in a simple blue cardigan and silk tank top, the 30-year-old appeared tanned and happy as she stood on the sidelines with the couple's border terrier Siri.Princess Sofia and Prince Carl-Philip made appearance over the weekendThe newlyweds have spent the last three weeks on honeymoon in FijiStayed at the exclusive Laucana Island resort which covers 3,500 acresWere at the Scandinavian Touring Car Championships in FalkenbergPrince Carl-Philip was among the competitors and triumphed in his race
Question:But thanks to Princess Sofia's reality TV and glamour modelling past, Carl-_'s choice of wife initially proved controversial.
Ex Output:
Philip
Ex Input:
After years of experiencing prejudice in the fashion industry simply because she wears a hijab, Muslim designer Frida Deguise has made a public stand against racism at her fashion show. The 37-year-old Sydney mother-of-four, who was born into a Lebanese family, has been selling and making dresses in Australia for the past 12 years and consistently feels discriminated against due to her cultural attire. On Tuesday, while debuting her first ready-to-wear evening clothing line called Roxcii, Frida made her entrance on to the catwalk wearing a controversial T-shirt emblazoned with the logo: 'I'm a fashion threat, not a terror threat,' aimed at silencing her critics.Muslim fashion designer Frida Deguise has made a stand against racismShe wore a T-shirt with the slogan:'I'm a fashion threat, not a terror threat'Frida has felt personally attacked in the fashion industryShe says she is discriminated against because she wears a hijabShe wants to prove that she doesn't just design Islamic clothing
Question:Because I'm Muslim, they think all I do is _ wear.'
Ex Output:
Islamic
Ex Input:
(CNN) President Donald Trump has bragged -- and did so again during his State of the Union address Tuesday -- that the tax cuts Congress passed would be the biggest in history. There's no doubt the tax legislation slashed corporate tax rates and will give 80% of individual filers a tax cut, according to some estimates. But arguably, President Barack Obama passed a larger tax cut by making most of President George W. Bush's cuts permanent. President Ronald Reagan definitely did. And Presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon Johnson probably did, too. "It will be the biggest tax decrease, or tax cut, in the history of our country," Trump said at the White House last month.Trump has said the tax cuts Congress passed would be the biggest everThey would not, according to the way the government measures tax cuts
Question:Even excluding Obama's cuts -- which were really extensions of previous cuts first enacted by _ -- Trump's tax reform bill will have nowhere near the effect on revenue that Reagan's did.
Ex Output:
| George W. Bush
|
In this task, we ask you to rewrite a sentence in simple English without changing its general meaning. Essentially, you want to make the sentence easier to read by using simpler words, utilizing more straightforward sentence structures, and omitting non-essential information etc.
Q: A multi-core processor is a computer processor integrated circuit with two or more separate processing units , called cores , each of which reads and executes program instructions , as if the computer had several processors .
A: A multi-core CPU is a computer processor which has two or more sections .
****
Q: Marcel Prud 'homme , ( November 30 , 1934 – January 25 , 2017 ) was a member of the Senate of Canada and a member of parliament ( MP ) in the House of Commons of Canada .
A: Marcel Prud 'homme ( November 30 , 1934 – January 25 , 2017 ) was a Canadian politician .
****
Q: The NXT Championship is a professional wrestling world championship created and promoted by the American professional wrestling promotion WWE for their NXT brand .
A: | The NXT Championship is a professional wrestling championship in the WWE .
****
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Given a context passage, generate a question from the passage such that its answer is shortest continous span from the passage.
In 1582 the united provinces invited francis, duke of anjou to lead them; but after a failed attempt to take antwerp in 1583, the duke left the netherlands again. after the assassination of william of orange (10 july 1584), both henry iii of france and elizabeth i of england declined the offer of sovereignty. however, the latter agreed to turn the united provinces into a protectorate of england (treaty of nonsuch, 1585), and sent the earl of leicester as governor-general. this was unsuccessful and in 1588 the provinces became a confederacy. the union of utrecht is regarded as the foundation of the republic of the seven united provinces, which was not recognized by the spanish empire until the peace of westphalia in 1648.
Solution: In what year did francis, duke of anjou leave the netherlands?
Why? The generated question is perfect. Because the question is based on second sentence of the input passage and its answer is 1583.
New input: Mutations in the tyrosine kinase (TK) domain of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene in non-small cell lung cancers are associated with increased sensitivity of these cancers to drugs that inhibit EGFR kinase activity such as gefitinib and erlotinib. Responses to TK inhibitors in the absence of EGFR gene mutation for BAC patients have not been reported. A case of a patient with BAC refractory to chemotherapy who responded to gefitinib in the absence of EGFR gene mutations is reported. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors may have a role in BAC in the absence of EGFR gene mutations. Additional studies on other molecular alterations of the EGFR family members are needed to better predict response to these agents.
Solution: | Mutations in which gene determine response to both erlotinib and gefitinib? |
Given a text passage, you need to generate a suitable title as the output. The output title should be one of the words/phrases used in the passage and must be no longer than five words.
[EX Q]: Paragraph: The revival of the observatory on the Gregorian Tower was initiated by the Barnabite Francesco Denza with the approval of Pope Leo XIII . High quality instruments were procured , partly with generous donations from Hicks of London , and the automatic recording instruments were procured from Richard in Paris . A four @-@ inch equatorial , a three @-@ inch transit instrument , and four pendulum clocks with two chronometers , were also procured from the observatory at Modena . In 1888 , the gift of a 16 inch long telescope to Pope Leo XIII , became a part of the observatory . Father Denza joined the observatory in 1889 after it was upgraded with more modern instruments . The same year , a second tower was built some 400 metres ( 1 @,@ 300 ft ) away from the main Gregorian Tower , overlooking the Vatican Gardens behind St. Peter 's Basilica on the south @-@ west border . It was built to a diameter of 17 metres ( 56 ft ) with a lower wall thickness of 4 @.@ 5 metres ( 15 ft ) , which could bear the load of a 13 inch photographic refractor , newly procured from Paris . Augustinian Father Rodriguez was the expert meteorologist who held the post of director from 1898 to 1905 . In 1891 , Pope Leo XIII , promulgating the motu proprio Ut mysticam , designated the second tower as the seat of the newly established Vatican Observatory , a decision which required altering the roof to provide a flat terrace for astronomical observations . Question: what is the suitable title of the passage ?
[EX A]: Third stage
[EX Q]: Paragraph: Note : Pos
Question: what is the suitable title of the passage ?
[EX A]: Skaters
[EX Q]: Paragraph: The first scientific description of the plain maskray was authored by Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation ( CSIRO ) researcher Peter Last in a 1987 issue of Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria . The specific name annotatus comes from the Latin an ( " not " ) and notatus ( " marked " ) , and refers to the ray 's coloration . The holotype is a male 21 @.@ 2 cm ( 8 @.@ 3 in ) across , caught off Western Australia ; several paratypes were also designated . Last tentatively placed the species in the genus Dasyatis , noting that it belonged to the " maskray " species group that also included the bluespotted stingray ( then Dasyatis kuhlii ) . In 2008 , Last and William White elevated the kuhlii group to the rank of full genus as Neotrygon , on the basis of morphological and molecular phylogenetic evidence .
In a 2012 phylogenetic analysis based on mitochondrial and nuclear DNA , the plain maskray and the Ningaloo maskray ( N. ningalooensis ) were found to be the most basal members of Neotrygon . The divergence of the N. annotata lineage was estimated to have occurred ~ 54 Ma . Furthermore , the individuals sequenced in the study sorted into two genetically distinct clades , suggesting that N. annotata is a cryptic species complex . The two putative species were estimated to have diverged ~ 4 @.@ 9 Ma ; the precipitating event was likely the splitting of the ancestral population by coastline changes . Question: what is the suitable title of the passage ?
[EX A]: | Taxonomy and phylogeny
|
This task is about writing a correct answer for the reading comprehension task. Based on the information provided in a given passage, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question.
[Q]: Passage: The Chief Deputy Whip is the primary assistant to the whip, who is the chief vote counter for his or her party. The current chief deputy majority whip is Republican Patrick McHenry. Within the House Republican Conference, the chief deputy whip is the highest appointed position and often a launching pad for future positions in the House Leadership. The House Democratic Conference has multiple chief deputy whips, led by a Senior Chief Deputy Whip, which is the highest appointed position within the House Democratic Caucus. The current senior chief deputy minority whip, John Lewis, has held his post since 1991. Question: How long has democratic leader of whips held position?
[A]: senior chief deputy minority whip, John Lewis, has held his post since 1991
[Q]: Passage: Modern Estonian orthography is based on the Newer Orthography created by Eduard Ahrens in the second half of the 19th century based on Finnish orthography. The Older Orthography it replaced was created in the 17th century by Bengt Gottfried Forselius and Johann Hornung based on standard German orthography. Earlier writing in Estonian had by and large used an ad hoc orthography based on Latin and Middle Low German orthography. Some influences of the standard German orthography — for example, writing 'W'/'w' instead of 'V'/'v' persisted well into the 1930s. Question: In what Orthagraphy does Modern Estonian orthography have its basis?
[A]: Newer Orthography
[Q]: Passage: According to the 2006 census carried out by Northern Cyprus, there were 256,644 (de jure) people living in Northern Cyprus. 178,031 were citizens of Northern Cyprus, of whom 147,405 were born in Cyprus (112,534 from the north; 32,538 from the south; 371 did not indicate what part of Cyprus they were from); 27,333 born in Turkey; 2,482 born in the UK and 913 born in Bulgaria. Of the 147,405 citizens born in Cyprus, 120,031 say both parents were born in Cyprus; 16,824 say both parents born in Turkey; 10,361 have one parent born in Turkey and one parent born in Cyprus. Question: How many of the citizens in Northern Cyprus was born in Cyprus?
[A]: | 147,405
|
Definition: In this task, your goal is to judge a correct answer to a given question based on an associated paragraph and decide if it is a good correct answer or not. A good correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. A bad correct answer addresses the question only partially or incorrectly. If you think the given correct answer is good, indicate it by responding "Yes". Otherwise, respond "No". There are only two types of responses possible: "Yes" and "No".
Input: Paragraph- Sent 1: Eric , a young boy , is excited about his birthday after reading a book and believes that a train will come for him , despite his sister Jill 's disbelief .
Sent 2: A few hours later , the train station 's control tower wakes up and in the roundhouse , Tillie , a young little blue switcher engine , along with her best bird friend , Chip , wakes up four other trains : Georgia , a kind all-purpose engine , Farnsworth , a stuck-up passenger engine , Jebediah , a worn-out old engine , and Pete , a gruff , burly freight engine .
Sent 3: After the tower assigns Farnsworth and Pete their jobs , Tillie tries to help with the milk train assigned to Jebediah , but the tower insists that she is too small for the job .
Sent 4: Georgia is assigned to pull the birthday train .
Sent 5: A clown named Rollo leads the toys into the train , including Stretch , a basketball player ; Missy , a ballerina ; a Handy Pandy , a panda ; Perky , an elephant ; and Grumpella , a stuffed bird .
Sent 6: During her journey , Georgia breaks down and is taken back to the roundhouse by Doc .
Sent 7: Left behind , Rollo eventually takes Doc 's advice of flagging down one of the other engines returning from their daily runs over the mountain .
Sent 8: Farnsworth and Pete turn down their offers to pull the train .
Sent 9: Meanwhile , Tillie asks the tower to rescue the stranded train , but he insists that Tillie will never do the job .
Sent 10: Jebediah turns down his offer to pull the train because of his age , and returns to the roundhouse .
Sent 11: Chip and Tillie sneak past the sleeping tower and pulls the birthday train up a mountain .
Question: What train does Rollo lead the toys into?
Correct Answer: Georgia.
Output: | Yes. |
Question: Question: "Which of the following is NOT one the three orginal Germanic dislects spoken in the Low Countries: Frisian, Franconian, or Modern Dutch?" Context: "Three Germanic dialects were originally spoken in the Low Countries: Frisian in the north and along the western coast; Saxon in the east (contiguous with the Low German area); and Franconian in the centre and south. It is the Franconian dialects that is designated as Old Dutch, and that would develop in Middle Dutch and later Modern Dutch. The division in these development phases is mostly conventional, since the transition between them was very gradual. One of the few moments linguists can detect somewhat of a revolution is when the Dutch standard language emerged and quickly established itself. The development of the Dutch language is illustrated by the following sentence in Old, Middle and Modern Dutch:" Answer:
Answer: Modern Dutch
[Q]: Question: "Bacteria that live and thrive in environments that are absent of oxygen are classified as?" Context: "In the absence of atmospheric oxygen (O2), in deep geological conditions prevailing far away from Earth atmosphere, hydrogen (H2) is produced during the process of serpentinization by the anaerobic oxidation by the water protons (H+) of the ferrous (Fe2+) silicate present in the crystal lattice of the fayalite (Fe2SiO4, the olivine iron-endmember). The corresponding reaction leading to the formation of magnetite (Fe3O4), quartz (SiO2) and hydrogen (H2) is the following:" Answer:
****
[A]: anaerobic
input: Please answer the following: Question: "Which happened first, the Battle of Ankara or Mehmed I emerged as the sultan?" Context: "With the extension of Turkish dominion into the Balkans, the strategic conquest of Constantinople became a crucial objective. The empire had managed to control nearly all former Byzantine lands surrounding the city, but in 1402 the Byzantines were temporarily relieved when the Turco-Mongol leader Timur, founder of the Timurid Empire, invaded Anatolia from the east. In the Battle of Ankara in 1402, Timur defeated the Ottoman forces and took Sultan Bayezid I as a prisoner, throwing the empire into disorder. The ensuing civil war lasted from 1402 to 1413 as Bayezid's sons fought over succession. It ended when Mehmed I emerged as the sultan and restored Ottoman power, bringing an end to the Interregnum, also known as the Fetret Devri." Answer:
++++++++++
output: the Battle of Ankara
Please answer this: Question: "What was the error?" Context: "On March 1, 2010 (UTC), many of the original "fat" PlayStation 3 models worldwide were experiencing errors related to their internal system clock. The error had many symptoms. Initially, the main problem seemed to be the inability to connect to the PlayStation Network. However, the root cause of the problem was unrelated to the PlayStation Network, since even users who had never been online also had problems playing installed offline games (which queried the system timer as part of startup) and using system themes. At the same time many users noted that the console's clock had gone back to December 31, 1999. The event was nicknamed the ApocalyPS3, a play on the word apocalypse and PS3, the abbreviation for the PlayStation 3 console." Answer:
++++++++
Answer: At the same time many users noted that the console's clock had gone back to December 31, 1999
Problem: Question: "What do the factories need to keep their charters?" Context: "In the next two years, the company established its first factory in south India in the town of Machilipatnam on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal. The high profits reported by the company after landing in India initially prompted King James I to grant subsidiary licences to other trading companies in England. But in 1609 he renewed the charter given to the company for an indefinite period, including a clause that specified that the charter would cease to be in force if the trade turned unprofitable for three consecutive years." Answer:
A: high profits
input: Please answer the following: Question: "Between 1922 and 1954, how many middle eastern countries claimed independence from Britain" Context: "In 1922, Egypt, which had been declared a British protectorate at the outbreak of the First World War, was granted formal independence, though it continued to be a British client state until 1954. British troops remained stationed in Egypt until the signing of the Anglo-Egyptian Treaty in 1936, under which it was agreed that the troops would withdraw but continue to occupy and defend the Suez Canal zone. In return, Egypt was assisted to join the League of Nations. Iraq, a British mandate since 1920, also gained membership of the League in its own right after achieving independence from Britain in 1932. In Palestine, Britain was presented with the problem of mediating between the Arab and Jewish communities. The 1917 Balfour Declaration, which had been incorporated into the terms of the mandate, stated that a national home for the Jewish people would be established in Palestine, and Jewish immigration allowed up to a limit that would be determined by the mandatory power. This led to increasing conflict with the Arab population, who openly revolted in 1936. As the threat of war with Germany increased during the 1930s, Britain judged the support of the Arab population in the Middle East as more important than the establishment of a Jewish homeland, and shifted to a pro-Arab stance, limiting Jewish immigration and in turn triggering a Jewish insurgency." Answer:
++++++++++
output: | Iraq |
Definition: In this task, your goal is to judge a correct answer to a given question based on an associated paragraph and decide if it is a good correct answer or not. A good correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. A bad correct answer addresses the question only partially or incorrectly. If you think the given correct answer is good, indicate it by responding "Yes". Otherwise, respond "No". There are only two types of responses possible: "Yes" and "No".
Input: Paragraph- Sent 1: Fiery Ming Ming has always been the kind to take responsibility for her actions .
Sent 2: When she meets D at a boxing ring , the two soon become lovers .
Sent 3: D tells Ming Ming he would go to Harbin if he had $ 5 million .
Sent 4: Taking him at his word , Ming Ming goes to Brother Cat and asks him for the money .
Sent 5: When he demurs , she steals it , along with a secret box ; she manages to fight off the other gang members by incredible prowess with black flying beads , which projected at enough speed , can be deadly .
Sent 6: Brother Cat is furious she has taken the box ; and send his associates to find her .
Sent 7: As she is running away , Ming Ming bumps into an acquaintance , Tu , and passes him the money and tells him to run .
Sent 8: Tu 's special skill is to run very fast .
Sent 9: She also bumps into Nana who coincidentally is also in love with D , while escaping .
Sent 10: Mistaking Nana for Ming Ming , Tu grabs her hand and the two of them escape to Shanghai in search for D. Nana knows Tu has got the wrong person , but the lure of the $ 50 million is too strong .
Sent 11: Meanwhile , Ming Ming keeps herself hidden with the box , using her superb fighting skills to protect the two from a distance .
Sent 12: Failing to find D , all Ming Ming and Nana have is a secretive voicemail message left by him .
Sent 13: Finally , they realize that the secret that D is looking for is also connected to the box they hold .
Sent 14: Just what is this secret ...
Question: Brother cat's box is stealen by whom?
Correct Answer: Ming Ming.
Output: | Yes. |
It will come as no surprise to those working in the UK’s higher education (HE) sector that universities are currently suffused with anxiety. The University and College Union (UCU) has recently been in dispute with employers over proposed changes to the USS pension scheme, and the most sustained period of industrial action in the sector’s history has highlighted the fears staff have for the security of their futures post-retirement. Such unprecedented strike action needs to be situated within the wider context of a public sector undergoing transformation: while the concept remains contested, the influence of “neoliberal” ideas on universities can most clearly be seen in Success as a Knowledge Economy – the government white paper that preceded the 2017 Higher Education and Research Act – which states: “Competition between providers in any market incentivises them to raise their game, offering consumers a greater choice of more innovative and better quality products and services at lower cost. Higher education is no exception.” Yet what might “raising our game” mean for academic staff? The university has been described as an “anxiety machine”: the creeping marketisation of the sector along with pressure to recruit students (now “consumers”), increasing managerialism, and the implementation of processes of audit – such as the REF and TEF – to evaluate performance have arguably contributed to a progressively anxious landscape in which to labour. In 2016/17, 34% of academic staff were employed on fixed-term contracts – a figure likely to be disputed by the UCU, since in 2016 it estimated the extent of casualisation in the sector to be closer to 54% once atypical contracts had been taken into consideration. In addition to pressures facing many staff in universities – such as time-management, meeting growing employer expectations, and the evaluation of performance – “casualised” contracts present particular challenges for those facing employment uncertainty: in a material sense, this can be a case of keeping up with... After the strike ends, education workers are probably A. not enough information B. less overworked than before the stroke C. paid more than they were before D. less anxious than they were before
The answer to this question is: | D |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into English Tokens.
--------
Question: Hudson's nephew, 7-year-old Julian King, was kidnapped from the scene and has not been seen since.
Answer: Hudson 's nephew , 7-year-old Julian King , was kidnapped from the scene and has not been seen since .
Question: Even though some cyclists were unable to finish this race due to some crashes, but several participated cyclists still successfully finished this race steadily and safely.
Answer: Even though some cyclists were unable to finish this race due to some crashes , but several participated cyclists still successfully finished this race steadily and safely .
Question: Robertson was one of the people at the heart of the project which was supported by many other evangelicals who worked to raise $50 million (USD).
Answer: | Robertson was one of the people at the heart of the project which was supported by many other evangelicals who worked to raise $ 50 million -LRB- USD -RRB- .
|
Are these paraphrases?
The spacecraft is the second application of the `` Flexbus '' platform from Astrium , the first was GRACE .
The spacecraft is the first application of Astrium 's `` Flexbus '' platform ; GRACE was the second .
Choices: [i] no; [ii] yes; | [i] |
In this task, you're given a text which is the body of the document. Indicate your answer as "Yes" if the text is about a person, otherwise indicate your answer as "No". Don't generate anything else apart from "Yes" or "No". Pay attention that for your answer to be "Yes", the passage should be generally about a person. Mentions of people in the text don't necessarily mean the text is about a person.
[Q]: Text: Notre Dame High School Belmont is a private All-Female Catholiccollege preparatory high school located in the San Mateo County suburb of Belmont California. The school is operated by the Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur for the Archdiocese of San Francisco. The school's mission is driven by the teachings of Saint Julie Billiart the foundress of the Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur.
[A]: No
[Q]: Text: Aphrodite is a 1982 French–Swiss soft-core sex film directed by Robert Fuest. The film is inspired by a novel by Pierre Louÿs and stars Valérie Kaprisky and Horst Buchholz. The story follows a group of visitors who come to an island where they are involved in different sexual liaisons.
[A]: No
[Q]: Text: Gymnocladus (Neo-Latin from Greek γυμνὀς gymnos naked + κλάδος klados branch) is a small genus of leguminous trees. There are three species:Gymnocladus burmanicusGymnocladus chinensis - soap treeGymnocladus dioicus - Kentucky coffeetree↑ ↑ ↑
[A]: | No
|
Ans: Hermione
Ques: In the opening scene, set during the final chapter of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows in 2017, Harry Potter and Ginny Weasley send their second son, Albus Severus Potter, on the Hogwarts Express to begin his first year at Hogwarts. Harry is now working in a desk job as the Head of Magical Law Enforcement at the Ministry of Magic, while Ginny is the editor of the sports section of the Daily Prophet. Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger also send their daughter Rose Granger-Weasley, on the train. Hermione is now Minister for Magic, while Ron manages Weasley's Wizard Wheezes in Diagon Alley. Albus makes an unlikely friend in Slytherin with Scorpius Malfoy, the son of Harry's unknown friend Draco Malfoy and Astoria Kolfrey. Surprisingly, Albus is sorted into Slytherin house alongside Scorpius, as all Potters before him were sorted into Gryffindor. Both boys are bullied by other students over the next few years, Albus due to his perceived failure to live up to his parents, Scorpius due to unproven rumours that he is the son of Lord Voldemort. In addition, Albus and Harry begin to drift apart, owing to Albus's struggles with his father's shadow, and Harry's uncertainty on how to deal with his son's issues. Albus also drifts apart from Rose, who he was friends with before meeting Scorpius. Prior to Albus and Scorpius's fourth year, Albus gets into a fight with his father after he is given Harry's baby blanket and a love potion from Ron. During the fight, Harry accidentally says that he does not love Albus, and Albus spills the potion on the blanket.
Who is the minister of magic in the cursed child?
CoT: The relevant sentence in the passage is: Hermione is now Minister for Magic, while Ron manages Weasley's Wizard Wheezes in Diagon Alley.
Ans: king crab
Ques: The series follows life on "the vast Bering Sea" aboard various crab fishing boats during two of the crab fishing seasons, the October king crab season and the January opilio crab (C. opilio; often referred to as "snow crab" or "opies") season. The show emphasizes the dangers on deck to the fishermen (and the Discovery Channel camera crews recording their work) as crews duck heavy crab pots swinging into position, maneuver hundreds of pounds of crab across a deck strewn with hazards (i.e., holding tank hatches, uneven surfaces, maintenance access plates, wet decks), and lean over the rails to position pots for launch or retrieval as galeforce winds and high waves constantly lash the deck. The series also documents the dangers of being on a boat in the Bering Sea, in the midst of some of the coldest and stormiest waters on earth, where even a minor problem may become complex or even catastrophic with the nearest port often hundreds of miles away.
Based on this passage, what kind of crab are caught on deadliest catch?
CoT: To answer this question, we should know that: The series follows life on "the vast Bering Sea" aboard various crab fishing boats during two of the crab fishing seasons, the October king crab season and the January opilio crab (C. opilio; often referred to as "snow crab" or "opies") season.
Answer: 13 August 1961. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe?
Ques: The Berlin Wall (German: Berliner Mauer, pronounced ( bɛʁˈliːnɐ ˈmaʊ̯ɐ) (listen) ) was a guarded concrete barrier that physically and ideologically divided Berlin from 1961 to 1989. Constructed by the German Democratic Republic (GDR, East Germany), starting on 13 August 1961, the Wall cut off (by land) West Berlin from virtually all of surrounding East Germany and East Berlin until government officials opened it in November 1989. Its demolition officially began on 13 June 1990 and finished in 1992. The barrier included guard towers placed along large concrete walls, accompanied by a wide area (later known as the "death strip") that contained anti-vehicle trenches, "fakir beds" and other defenses. The Eastern Bloc portrayed the Wall as protecting its population from fascist elements conspiring to prevent the "will of the people" in building a socialist state in East Germany. In practice, the Wall served to prevent the massive emigration and defection that had marked East Germany and the communist Eastern Bloc during the post-World War II period.
Answer this question: when did the berlin wall start being built?
CoT: To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: Constructed by the German Democratic Republic (GDR, East Germany), starting on 13 August 1961, the Wall cut off (by land) West Berlin from virtually all of surrounding East Germany and East Berlin until government officials opened it in November 1989.
Ans: Benj Pasek
Ques: Context: Benj Pasek and Justin Paul wrote all the songs appearing in the film.
Question: who are the songwriters for the greatest showman?
CoT: The relevant information to answer the above question is: Benj Pasek and Justin Paul wrote all the songs appearing in the film.
Ans: Guillermo del Toro and written by del Toro and Vanessa Taylor
Ques: The Shape of Water is a 2017 American romantic dark fantasy drama film directed by Guillermo del Toro and written by del Toro and Vanessa Taylor. It stars Sally Hawkins, Michael Shannon, Richard Jenkins, Doug Jones, Michael Stuhlbarg, and Octavia Spencer. Set in Baltimore in 1962, the story follows a mute custodian at a high-security government laboratory who falls in love with a captured humanoid amphibian creature.
Who wrote the story for the shape of water?
CoT: To answer this question, we should know that: The Shape of Water is a 2017 American romantic dark fantasy drama film directed by Guillermo del Toro and written by del Toro and Vanessa Taylor.
Answer: Because of the relatively high attraction of water molecules for each other through a web of hydrogen bonds. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe?
| Ques: At liquid -- air interfaces, surface tension results from the greater attraction of liquid molecules to each other (due to cohesion) than to the molecules in the air (due to adhesion). The net effect is an inward force at its surface that causes the liquid to behave as if its surface were covered with a stretched elastic membrane. Thus, the surface becomes under tension from the imbalanced forces, which is probably where the term "surface tension" came from. Because of the relatively high attraction of water molecules for each other through a web of hydrogen bonds, water has a higher surface tension (72.8 millinewtons per meter at 20 ° C) compared to that of most other liquids. Surface tension is an important factor in the phenomenon of capillarity.
Based on this passage, what is the high surface tension of water due to?
CoT: To answer the question, consider the following: Because of the relatively high attraction of water molecules for each other through a web of hydrogen bonds, water has a higher surface tension (72.8 millinewtons per meter at 20 ° C) compared to that of most other liquids. |
Question:
Imagine the conversation that came before this response?
1921 in Northern Ireland Events during the year 1921 in Northern Ireland.
Answer:
DIALOG:
What happened in 1921 in Northern Ireland?
-
Input: See this dialog response. Using the cultural meanings of its constituent terms, and combinations of terms, as the raw materials, ACT is, if nothing else, a simulation program par excellence. What came before?
Came before: DIALOG:
What does ACT mean in regards to David R. Heise?
-
Write the conversation that led to this response. The team with the most points at the end of the season crowned champions.
****
Conversation:
DIALOG:
What was the 2005–06 Cypriot Fourth Division?
- 2005–06 Cypriot Fourth Division The 2005–06 Cypriot Fourth Division was the 21st season of the Cypriot fourth-level football league.
- Who won the championship?
- Anagennisi Germasogeias won their 1st title.
- How many teams participated in the division?
- Fourteen teams participated in the 2005–06 Cypriot Fourth Division.
- Did they play each other at home or away?
- All teams played against each other twice, once at their home and once away.
- How were points awarded for a win?
-
Input: What came before. Movie talkies gave it 3 stars saying Technical brilliance and the film's stage & setting – This is what makes Roar stand out from the crowd in a major way.
Solution: DIALOG:
What is the critical reception of the film Roar: Tigers of the Sundarbans?
- Subhash K Jha wrote that, Roar is a visual swagger and splendour with stunning shots of the natural beauty of the Sunderbans, if you're the sort who grants leeway to movies for stretching its neck out beyond the domain of the conventional.
- Did anyone else give a notable review?
- He observed its photography as 'brilliant'.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
- Rediff gave 2 and a half stars and mentioned Roar will not disappoint you and the film's strengths are the novelty of the concept and the judicious use of Computer Graphics.
- Did anyone else give a notable review?
- Filmfare mentioned it as entertaining, shot like a Hollywood film which has some genuinely great Computer Graphics.
- What did some of the critics say?
- It also wrote that the camera work is at par with any big-budget Hollywood film and the cinematography showcases the flora and fauna of the Sundarbans on a grand scale and the special effects are superlative.
- Did anyone else give a review?
-
Question:
What might have been said before [Instead of playing the role of a producer, the player portrays one of the three idols introduced in "Dearly Stars" as they enter 876 Pro.] ???
**********
Answer:
DIALOG:
What's the difference between The Idolmaster: 876 Pro and previous versions?
-
Response: Breaking their seven-game streak, the 49ers improved to 2–11. The preceding conversation:
Preceding conversation: | DIALOG:
What was the highlight of the 2004 San Francisco 49ers season?
- |
Generate the answer for a given question. The question requires common knowledge of English. Make sure that the answer is in detail, long, consistent with the context, and requires general knowledge of English. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question. Give a proper explanation to answer, and if necessary, provide the definition of various terms. And conclude your answer if it's long. If you have used other resources (e.g., Merriam Webster's.) to answer the question, include citations in your answer. You don't need to paraphrase the context of your resources, but make sure that your answer is consistent and complete.
Possible Duplicate: Is using the possessive 's correct in 'the car's antenna'? If someone owns something I would say: Mom's car. But if the owner is not a person, does it actually own it according to English rules or common usage? Which phrase is right? The house windows. The house's windows. The windows of the house. (Or something like that.) (Feel free to modify this question so it would be clear for other people.). | The second and third phrases are correct: The house's windows The windows of the house There is no requirement in the English language that possessors be people, and it's extremely common for inanimate objects to be used with the possessive 's. There is very little difference between the version that uses 's and the version that uses of. Related: Is using the possessive ''s' correct in 'the car's antenna'? |
Answer the following question: Information: - I Feel Sick is a "doubleshot", full-color comic book written and drawn by the comic artist Jhonen Vasquez and colored by Rosearik Rikki Simons (who also voiced GIR in "Invader Zim"). It revolves around Devi D. from "Johnny the Homicidal Maniac" (JTHM), and her dealings with the same supernatural and/or psychological forces that drove Johnny to lunacy. Originally intended as a single paperback, it was later split into two issues so as to avoid compromising the length of the story. It was published by Slave Labor Graphics. Vasquez stated that the creation process of "I Feel Sick" was cathartic. The problems Devi had while working for NERVE and neglecting her own work was reminiscent to the pressure Vasquez had while working on "Invader Zim". - A comic book or comicbook, also called comic magazine or simply comic, is a publication that consists of comic art in the form of sequential juxtaposed panels that represent individual scenes. Panels are often accompanied by brief descriptive prose and written narrative, usually dialog contained in word balloons emblematic of the comics art form. Although some origins in 18th century Japan and 1830s Europe, comic books were first popularized in the United States during the 1930s. The first modern comic book, "Famous Funnies", was released in the United States in 1933 and was a reprinting of earlier newspaper humor comic strips, which had established many of the story-telling devices used in comics. The term "comic book" derives from American comic books once being a compilation of comic strips of a humorous tone; however, this practice was replaced by featuring stories of all genres, usually not humorous in tone. - Nickelodeon (often shortened to Nick) is an American basic cable and satellite television network launched on December 1, 1977, and is owned by Viacom through Viacom Media Networks and based in New York City. It is primarily aimed at children and adolescents aged 817, while its weekday morning edutainment programs are targeted at younger children ages 27. - Squee is a fictional character in Jhonen Vasquez's comic book "Johnny the Homicidal Maniac", who was later featured in his own four-issue series, published by Slave Labor Graphics. This was eventually collected as a Trade Paper Back (TPB), titled Squee's Wonderful Big Giant Book of Unspeakable Horrors. - Johnny the Homicidal Maniac (often abbreviated JtHM) is the first comic book by Jhonen Vasquez. The series tells the story of a young man named Johnny C. as he explores the psychological and possibly supernatural forces which compel him to commit a string of murders with which he always seems to get away. "JtHM" began as a comic strip in the 1990s, then ran under alternative comics publisher Slave Labor Graphics as a limited series of seven issues, later collected in the trade paperback "Johnny the Homicidal Maniac: Director's Cut". The series produced two spin-offs: "Squee!" and "I Feel Sick". - Jhonen C. Vasquez (born September 1, 1974) is an American comic book writer, cartoonist and music video director. He is best known for creating the comic book "Johnny the Homicidal Maniac", with its spin-off comics "Squee!" and "I Feel Sick", and the Nickelodeon animated series "Invader Zim". - A comic strip is a sequence of drawings arranged in interrelated panels to display brief humor or form a narrative, often serialized, with text in balloons and captions. Traditionally, throughout the 20th century and into the 21st, these have been published in newspapers and magazines, with horizontal strips printed in black-and-white in daily newspapers, while Sunday newspapers offered longer sequences in special color comics sections. With the development of the internet, they began to appear online as web comics. There were more than 200 different comic strips and daily cartoon panels in American newspapers alone each day for most of the 20th century, for a total of at least 7,300,000 episodes. - Slave Labor Graphics (SLG) is an independent American comic book publisher, well known for publishing darkly humorous, offbeat comics. - Alternative comics cover a range of American comics that have appeared since the 1980s, following the underground comix movement of the late 1960s and early 1970s. Alternative comics present an alternative to mainstream superhero comics which in the past have dominated the American comic book industry. Alternative comic books span a wide range of genres, artistic styles, and subjects. - Squee ! was a four - issue series by Jhonen Vasquez , published by Slave Labor Graphics , featuring a supporting character from Vasquez 's previous series Johnny the Homicidal Maniac . The series was eventually collected as the TPB , titled Squee 's Wonderful Big Giant Book of Unspeakable Horrors . - Invader Zim is an American animated television series created by Jhonen Vasquez for Nickelodeon. The series centers on an extraterrestrial named Zim from the planet Irk, and his mission to conquer Earth and enslave the human race along with his malfunctioning robot servant GIR. He is antagonized by Dib, a young paranormal investigator who is determined to stop Zim. Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'instance of' with the subject 'squee!'. Choices: - animated series - book - city - color - comic - comic book - comic strip - day - december - devi - director - episodes - fictional character - four - giant - human - industry - limited - limited series - music - music video - network - paper - planet - process - publisher - publishing - range - september - sequence - series - slave - string - superhero - television - television series - trade - word
Answer: | limited series |
Input:
Dr. Edward Vivian Scobie (1918 – 14 November 1996) was a Dominican-born journalist, magazine publisher and historian. He is best known for his research into the black history of Western Europe and his 1972 seminal book "Black Britannia: A History of Blacks in Britain".
Sentence: Dr. Edward Vivian Scobie attained his ability to practice medicine in 1984.
Output: It's impossible to say
Input:
Return to Paradise is a live album by Styx, released in 1997. It features songs from their successful reunion tour with Tommy Shaw, but without John Panozzo, who died in July 1996. It includes three new studio tracks, including "Dear John", which Shaw wrote as a tribute to Panozzo.
Sentence: John Panozzo won an award in 1997.
Output: No
Input:
Versailles is a television series, set during the construction of the Palace of Versailles during the reign of Louis XIV, that premiered on 16 November 2015 on Canal+ in France and on Super Channel in Canada, in May 2016 on BBC2 in Britain, and on 1 October 2016 on Ovation in the U.S.
Sentence: The Palace of Versailles set shown in the series was hand-crafted.
Output: It's impossible to say
Input:
Postal codes in Brunei are alphanumeric, consisting of two letters followed by four digits in the format of YZ0000, where Y denotes the district code, Z denotes the mukim code, the first two digits denote the area or village code, and the last two digits denote the nearest post office code (e.g. the postal code for Pantai Mentiri Golf Club is BU2529).
Sentence: The village was built in 1900
Output: | It's impossible to say |
Please answer the following question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "New developments in Judaism often transcend differences in religious practice between Ashkenazi and Sephardic Jews. In North American cities, social trends such as the chavurah movement, and the emergence of "post-denominational Judaism" often bring together younger Jews of diverse ethnic backgrounds. In recent years, there has been increased interest in Kabbalah, which many Ashkenazi Jews study outside of the Yeshiva framework. Another trend is the new popularity of ecstatic worship in the Jewish Renewal movement and the Carlebach style minyan, both of which are nominally of Ashkenazi origin."?
Answer: | Where would you see many young adolescents studying Judiasm? |
Detailed Instructions: Generate a correct and concise answer for the question based on the words in the context.
Problem:Context : Betaab is a 1983 Indian Hindi romance film released, directed by Rahul Rawail and produced by Bikram Sing Dahal.
Question : Who was the person who directed Betaab?
Solution: | Rahul Rawail |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a context passage. Your job is to generate relevant questions that can be answered by directly referring to the passage.
Problem:Jimmy Torrance, football player, boxer, socialite, athlete and all-around Big Man On Campus, is nearly kicked out of university, but upon pleading for a second chance, he is granted one and successfully graduates. Spurning an offer from his father to come work for the family business, he determines to make something of himself first, and repairs to Chicago. However, nothing comes of his many attempts to find work, and he despairs. Friendship with a pickpocket known as "The Lizard" cheers him up and he reapplies himself, finally finding work in a department store. He also makes the acquaintance of a young lady of quality, one Elizabeth Compton. Torrance gains (and loses) a number of jobs in rapid succession, including ladies' hosiery clerk, waiter, boxer, and milkman, chancing to meet Elizabeth and her friend Harriet Holden in most of these occupations. During his stint as a waiter, he also wins the friendship of a prostitute with a heart of gold named Edith (Little Eva). Elizabeth's father runs a factory and is worried that he is losing money. He advertises for an "efficiency expert" to come help him turn things around. Edith sees the ad and encourages Torrance to apply, writing him fraudulent letters of recommendation to assist him. Torrance does indeed get the job, where he immediately begins to improve things while simultaneously beginning to suspect that someone at the factory is stealing. Elizabeth's fiancé Harold Bince, the factory's assistant manager – who is himself the embezzler in question, due to large gambling debts – tries to get Torrance fired, an effort in which Elizabeth herself eagerly assists. Torrance figures out the truth and has Mr. Compton engage an outside firm of accountants to prove his case, not wanting to deliver the bad news himself. In desperation, Bince tries to get rid of Torrance, leading up to a violent climax in which Elizabeth's father is murdered and Torrance is framed. The Lizard and Little Eva work to get him off, an effort that finally succeeds when The Lizard takes the stand and proves Torrance could not have committed the murder. Bince, who has persuaded Elizabeth to marry him, is exposed and commits suicide. A sadder and wiser Elizabeth asks Torrance to take over as manager of the factory.
Solution: | What advertisment does Elizabeth's father put out? |
In this task you're given a question and you have to paraphrase the question to create the output question while retaining the meaning of the original question.
Q: How competitive is the hiring process at Family Dollar?
A: | How competitive is the hiring process at Dollar General? |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you are given a story and a question regarding that story. You must judge whether the question is answerable based on the info given to you. Label the instances as "Answerable" or "Not Answerable" based on your judgment. the story and the question are separated by a new line character.
Problem:Craig wanted to get rid of change. He went to the store to buy a few things. He wanted to pay with his change. There was a big line behind him. Craig was too shy and just paid with his debit card instead.
Why did He go to the store?
Solution: | Answerable |
Teacher:Generate an appropriate single-sentence summary for the given text such that it includes the main topic of the text.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Mr Corbyn urged the former Labour prime minister to "respect" the referendum result and work on helping to define the UK's future EU relationship. In a speech on Friday, Mr Blair said that a weakened Labour Party was acting as "the facilitator of Brexit". But Mr Corbyn said: "We are going to be outside the European Union." Speaking in the City of London, Mr Blair said that the British people had made the referendum decision without knowing on what terms Britain would leave the European Union. He said pro-Europeans needed to build a movement across party lines to challenge Brexit, in the absence of effective opposition in Westminster. "The debilitation of the Labour Party is the facilitator of Brexit. I hate to say that, but it is true," he said. 'Democracy happened' Mr Corbyn told reporters at the party's conference on local government at Warwick University on Saturday: "Well, it's not helpful. "The referendum gave a result, gave a very clear decision on this, and we have to respect that decision, that's why we didn't block Article 50. "But we are going to be part of all this campaigning, all these negotiations about the kind of relationship we have in Europe in the future." He added: "The referendum happened, let's respect the result. Democracy happened, respect the result." Mr Corbyn rejected Mr Blair's suggestion that the party was weak, pointing to its surge in membership to more than 500,000. "I don't quite know what Tony means there. Our party membership has more than doubled, we had a big campaign to remain and reform the European Union," he said. "We are now pursuing a policy which will try and protect jobs and conditions across this country but also maintain a good relationship with colleagues across Europe." 'Bargain basement' Mr Corbyn urged Mr Blair to get behind the party's vision of a future outside the European Union with high investment and reduced inequality, rather than a low-tax economy aligned with the US under President Donald Trump. He said: "We are going to be outside the European Union. We are not leaving the continent of Europe, we are still going to work with them. "I think it would be helpful if people put their energies in the direction of building those good relations and ensuring we have a viable economy, not some offshore tax haven bargain basement, doing deals with Trump's America. "My job is to take our party forward into an investment-led economy that reduces inequality in this country, that builds houses when people need them, that gets the good jobs people need in the hi-tech industries the National Investment Bank will fund. "Get on board with that strategy."
Student: | Tony Blair's call for a cross-party movement to try to force a change of course on Brexit is "unhelpful", Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn has said. |
In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the fill-in-the-blank question for this answer based on the given article. The blanks are always at the end of the question, and can be filled with more than one word or phrase.
--------
Question: Article: A recent survey shows that the alarming rate of child suicide in Hong Kong, raising levels of stress and anxiety among young people, increasing conflicts between children and teachers, and children's complaints that their parents do not understand their problems--all point to a drop in "emotional quotient" (EQ) , the ability to handle relationships. EQ is defined as the ability to deal with oneself and others effectively. High EQ, psychologists say, is easy to spot. Some of the greatest humanitarian leaders have high EQ, along with successful managers and inspirational and respected teachers. The problem is not how to spot high EQ but to improve on low EQ, so society as a whole can benefit. In the United States, declining EQ among young people is seen as one of the factors behind rising young people's crime because youths fail to understand others' feelings--one of the key components of EQ. While the situation in Hong Kong is not so bad, there are warning signs that the levels of anxiety among youth may become critical. Declining EQ among Hong Kong teenagers has been acknowledged by several studies including a key study by the education concern group, the Learning-Teacher Association, which found a high degree of anxiety among students over the future and also that young people lacked confidence in dealing with problems. Parents and teachers will also need to develop their own EQ skills in order to deal with them effectively. Daniel Goleman cites a number of basic elements of high EQ: first, awareness of your feelings as you experience them which is very important to making good decisions in life; second, feeling or awareness of what others are feeling. "90% of emotional information is expressed non-verbally and people vary in their ability to pick it up," Dr. Goleman says in his book. Dr. Goleman argues that without high EQ even highly-educated, highly-intelligent people will not find success in life. Or those with low EQ, even though they may be brilliant, tend to lack feeling and impulse control. They fail easily, and they are easily intolerant and often aggressive in interpersonal relations. Some educational psychologists believe work on EQ may be important in Hong Kong with _ high rate of suicide among school children. EQ test may be able to help predict those most at risk, and those least able to deal with their own emotions or unable to deal with others, including parents and teachers.
Answer: increasing conflict between children and teachers
Answer: According to the passage, children in Hong Kong commit suicide at an alarming rate as a result of _ .
Question: Article: The United States is faced with serious traffic problems. Too many cars travel on the freeways to and from the city. This heavy traffic causes delays and lots of pollution from cars that are using their engines but not moving anywhere. Many cars going nowhere is called a "traffic jam." While many cities in the United States have traffic problems, some of the worst are in Los Angeles, California. Los Angeles is a big city with a large downtown area. One of the reasons why there is so much traffic is that few people use public transportation to get around Experts say one possible solution to the traffic problem in Los Angeles would be to make people want to use the public transportation system of buses instead of their own cars. People say the buses should be made easier, faster, less costly and more dependable than driving a car. One suggestion is to reduce the cost of riding the bus. People who usually drive their cars could save a lot of money on gas and parking costs. Also, Los Angeles could make the buses easier for people to use. The buses could travel to more places in the city. And there could be more special lanes on the freeways that only buses could drive in. These changes would make taking the bus faster and easier than driving a car. Other experts have said that the best way to ease traffic problems is to charge people money to drive on the freeways. These charges, or tolls, would be for the most crowded roads. The tolls would be in effect during the times of day when most people drive to work and home again. These times in the morning and late afternoon are called "rush hour". People would try to avoid driving on these roads, which would decrease the amount of traffic. Also ,the money collected from these tolls could be used to improve the roads and public transportation system.
Answer: possible solutions to solving American traffic problems
Answer: The passage mainly discusses _ .
Question: Article: Visitors to Britain may find the best place to _ local culture is in a traditional pub. But these friendly pubs can be dangerous places of potential gaffes for the newcomers. A team of researchers have discovered some of the unknown customs of British pubs-starting with the difficulty of getting a drink. Most pubs have no waiters-you have to go to the bar to buy drinks. A group of Italian youths were waiting 45 minutes before they realized they would have to fetch their own. This may sound inconvenient, but there is a hidden purpose. Pub culture is designed to promote sociability in a society known for its reserve. Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others waiting to be served. The bar counter is possibly the only site in the British Isles in which friendly conversation with strangers is considered entirely suitable and really quite normal behavior. "If you haven't been to a pub, you haven't been to Britain." This tip can be found in a booklet, Passport to the Pub: The Tourists' Guide to Pub Etiquette, a customers' rule of conduct for those wanting to sample "a central part of British life and culture". The trouble is that if you do not follow the local rules, the experience may fall flat. For example, if you are in a big group, it is best if only one or two people go to buy the drinks. Nothing annoys the regular customers and bar staff more than a group of strangers blocking all access to the bar while they chat and hesitate about what to order.
Answer: encourage people to communicate with each other
Answer: | The culture of pub in Britain is developed to _ .
|
Problem: Given the question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "The American studies program reflected the worldwide anti-Communist ideological struggle. Norman Holmes Pearson, who worked for the Office of Strategic Studies in London during World War II, returned to Yale and headed the new American studies program, in which scholarship quickly became an instrument of promoting liberty. Popular among undergraduates, the program sought to instruct them in the fundamentals of American civilization and thereby instill a sense of nationalism and national purpose. Also during the 1940s and 1950s, Wyoming millionaire William Robertson Coe made large contributions to the American studies programs at Yale University and at the University of Wyoming. Coe was concerned to celebrate the 'values' of the Western United States in order to meet the "threat of communism.""?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
What approach was developed to advance freedom?
Problem: Given the question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "The written score, however, does not usually contain explicit instructions as to how to interpret the piece in terms of production or performance, apart from directions for dynamics, tempo and expression (to a certain extent). This is left to the discretion of the performers, who are guided by their personal experience and musical education, their knowledge of the work's idiom, their personal artistic tastes, and the accumulated body of historic performance practices."?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
What is left to the discretion of the performers?
Problem: Given the question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Since approximately 2000, many parts of downtown New Haven have been revitalized, with new restaurants, nightlife, and small retail stores. In particular, the area surrounding the New Haven Green has experienced an influx of apartments and condominiums. In recent years, downtown retail options have increased with the opening of new stores such as Urban Oufitters, J Crew, Origins, American Apparel, Gant Clothing, and an Apple Store, joining older stores such as Barnes & Noble, Cutlers Records, and Raggs Clothing. In addition, downtown's growing residential population will be served by two new supermarkets, a Stop & Shop just outside downtown and Elm City Market located one block from the Green. The recent turnaround of downtown New Haven has received positive press from various periodicals."?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
| Where will Urban Outfitter's be located? |
*Ans* no
*Question* Is the following a factual statement?
"Martin Luther King Jr. wrote The Hobbit."
Options:
- yes
- no
*CoT* The author of The Hobbit was J.R.R. Tolkien.
*Ans* yes
*Question* Is the following sentence factually correct?
"A well famous neoclassical style painter, Jacques-Louis David."
Options:
- yes
- no
*CoT* Jacques-Louis David was a famous painter in Neoclassic style, considered to be preeminent painter of the era.
*Ans* yes
*Question* | Does the following sentence make sense?
"Living relatives can donate a Kidney to their loved one."
Options:
- yes
- no
*CoT* A person can survive with one kidney, and thus can donate one. |
Input: Read this: The popularity of superhero comic books declined following World War II, while comic book sales continued to increase as other genres proliferated, such as romance, westerns, crime, horror, and humour. Following a sales peak in the early 1950s, the content of comic books (particularly crime and horror) was subjected to scrutiny from parent groups and government agencies, which culminated in Senate hearings that led to the establishment of the Comics Code Authority self-censoring body. The Code has been blamed for stunting the growth of American comics and maintaining its low status in American society for much of the remainder of the century. Superheroes re-established themselves as the most prominent comic book genre by the early 1960s. Underground comix challenged the Code and readers with adult, countercultural content in the late 1960s and early 1970s. The underground gave birth to the alternative comics movement in the 1980s and its mature, often experimental content in non-superhero genres.
Question: When did super heroes lose popularity again in comic books?
Output: unanswerable
QUES: The Baltic Way or Baltic Chain (also Chain of Freedom Estonian: Balti kett, Latvian: Baltijas ceļš, Lithuanian: Baltijos kelias, Russian: Балтийский путь) was a peaceful political demonstration on August 23, 1989. An estimated 2 million people joined hands to form a human chain extending 600 kilometres (370 mi) across Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, which had been forcibly reincorporated into the Soviet Union in 1944. The colossal demonstration marked the 50th anniversary of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact that divided Eastern Europe into spheres of influence and led to the occupation of the Baltic states in 1940.
What part of Europe was split up by the pact?
What is the answer?
ANS: Eastern
QUES: The law of the United States comprises many levels of codified and uncodified forms of law, of which the most important is the United States Constitution, the foundation of the federal government of the United States. The Constitution sets out the boundaries of federal law, which consists of acts of Congress, treaties ratified by the Senate, regulations promulgated by the executive branch, and case law originating from the federal judiciary. The United States Code is the official compilation and codification of general and permanent federal statutory law.
What is the least important form of law in the US?
ANS: unanswerable
The newly invented Western Electric moving coil or dynamic microphone was part of the Wide Range System. It had a flatter audio response than the old style Wente condenser type and didn't require electronics installed in the microphone housing. Signals fed to the cutting head were pre-emphasized in the treble region to help override noise in playback. Groove cuts in the vertical plane were employed rather than the usual lateral cuts. The chief advantage claimed was more grooves per inch that could be crowded together, resulting in longer playback time. Additionally, the problem of inner groove distortion, which plagued lateral cuts, could be avoided with the vertical cut system. Wax masters were made by flowing heated wax over a hot metal disc thus avoiding the microscopic irregularities of cast blocks of wax and the necessity of planing and polishing.
If it is possible to answer this question, answer it for me (else, reply "unanswerable"): How was wax used to improve recordings?
Ah, so.. avoiding the microscopic irregularities
Question: Two major types of atomic bombs were developed by the United States during World War II: a uranium-based device (codenamed "Little Boy") whose fissile material was highly enriched uranium, and a plutonium-based device (see Trinity test and "Fat Man") whose plutonium was derived from uranium-238. The uranium-based Little Boy device became the first nuclear weapon used in war when it was detonated over the Japanese city of Hiroshima on 6 August 1945. Exploding with a yield equivalent to 12,500 tonnes of TNT, the blast and thermal wave of the bomb destroyed nearly 50,000 buildings and killed approximately 75,000 people (see Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki). Initially it was believed that uranium was relatively rare, and that nuclear proliferation could be avoided by simply buying up all known uranium stocks, but within a decade large deposits of it were discovered in many places around the world.
Try to answer this question if possible: Over what city was Little Boy detonated?
Answer: Hiroshima
Question: A more elaborate form of urban AC is the rhythmic oldies format, which focuses primarily on "old school" R&B and soul hits from the 1960s to the 1990s, including Motown and disco hits. The format includes soul or disco artists such as ABBA, The Village People, The Jackson 5, Donna Summer, Tina Charles, Gloria Gaynor and the Bee Gees. Rhythmic oldies stations still exist today, but target African-Americans as opposed to a mass audience.
Try to answer this question if possible: What is the most recent decade music from which music can be heard on a rhythmic oldies station?
Answer: | 1990s |
Question: Translate "CNBSD4.DLL fijador de archivo - DLL Suite perfectamente puede fijar CNBSD4.dll desaparecidos en Windows 7/8/XP/Vista. Además, CNBSD4.DLL errores siempre vienen junto con el problema del registro, de modo que le recomendamos que instale MaxUtilities para su emisión registro." from Spanish to English.
Answer: CNBSD4.DLL file fixer - DLL Suite can perfectly fix CNBSD4.DLL missing/virus/BSOD in Windows 7/8/XP/Vista. Besides, CNBSD4.DLL errors always come along with Registry problem so that we highly recommend you install MaxUtilities for register issue.
Question: But is it really true? Say this using Spanish.
Say: Pero ¿es esto verdaderamente cierto?
China la llama una época. How do you say this sentence in English?
China calls it an Epoch.
Q: How do you say "Examining how a project impacts the primary systems within the whole of the environment—defined as habitat, water, energy, and materials—reveals the relationships between smaller and larger systems." in Spanish?
A: Asimismo, examinar la forma en que un proyecto afecta a los sistemas primarios del entorno en su conjunto —hábitat, agua, energía y materiales— revela las relaciones entre sistemas más pequeños y más grandes.
Problem: La UNESCO acompaña a las ciudades en la búsqueda de este rasgo diferencial, las ayuda a identificarlo y también facilita la creación de sinergias. ** English?
Answer: UNESCO is assisting cities in the search for this distinguishing feature, helping them to identify it and facilitating the creation of synergies.
Q: Translate "Georg Christoph Kilian (1709-1781) fue un grabador y editor alemán, hijo de Georg Kilian (1683-1745) quien a su vez fue pintor y grabador de reconocido prestigio y que formaba parte de la saga de los Kilian dedicados a las actividades artísticas.": Spanish --> English.
translate: | Georg Christoph Kilian (1709-1781) was a German engraver and printmaker. He was son of Georg Kilian (1683-1745), who was also a famous painter and engraver and member of the Kilian’s saga devoted to the artistic activities. |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
[Q]: Washington (CNN) As German Chancellor Angela Merkel prepared to bid President Barack Obama farewell in November, a reporter asked her to describe her sentiments about watching her American partner of eight years be replaced by Donald Trump. Standing in the German Chancellery on a drizzly Berlin afternoon, the notoriously restrained Merkel -- who became Obama's closest global friend only to see him replaced by a man who lambasted her on the campaign trail -- drew on her stolid pragmatism. "Out goes the president, and a new one comes in," she said. RELATED: Looming snowstorm delays Trump-Merkel meeting On Friday, Merkel presses ahead with the new, arriving in Washington for her first face-to-face encounter with Trump after months of preparation and one postponement due to snow. Analysts and White House officials alike say Friday's sit-down will be Trump's most important meeting with a foreign leader since the Republican businessman took office in January.Officials in both capitals said the goal was to build a functional working relationshipLast month Merkel met Vice President Mike Pence in Munich
Questions:A deft politician with a nearly unmatched ability to forge relationships with unpredictable counterparts, Merkel has watched _'s campaign speeches and closely monitored his public remarks since taking office, according to someone close to her in Berlin. (A) Washington (B) CNN (C) German (D) Angela Merkel (E) Barack Obama (F) American (G) Donald Trump (H) Berlin (I) Merkel (J) Obama (K) White House (L) Republican (M) Mike Pence (N) Munich
[A]: (G)
[Q]: Washington (CNN) Donald Trump's incoming administration is increasingly becoming Mike Pence's dream team. Trump's decision to tap Seema Verma -- Pence's own Medicaid policy consultant in the Indiana governor's office -- to head the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services provided the clearest evidence yet of the prominence Pence and his conservative allies will have in Trump's Washington. CNN's 'Unprecedented': Here's Mike? The strange evolution of the relationship of Pence and Trump Trump's choices so far have reflected Pence's politics -- potentially proving helpful on Capitol Hill, where the Indiana governor and former House Republican leader has long been expected to help Trump most. Pence's devotion to conservative principles -- and his relationships with powerful groups, including the Heritage Foundation -- have allowed him to help Trump navigate a Washington terrain that is unfamiliar to the billionaire business mogul who just ran his first campaign for any office.A Mike Pence aide said Tuesday Donald Trump and the incoming VP consult on all Cabinet picksPence took over Trump transition planning from New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie
Questions:When Pence was first picked as Trump's running mate, the courtship was awkward at best, with Trump at one point -- after selecting _ -- fretting over whether he could retract the offer. (A) Washington (B) CNN (C) Donald Trump (D) Mike Pence (E) Trump (F) Seema Verma (G) Medicaid (H) Indiana (I) Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (J) Mike (K) Cabinet (L) New Jersey (M) Chris Christie
[A]: (D)
[Q]: Jack Dorsey would have to give up his post at Square if he wants to become permanent CEO of Twitter. The company he helped found and now leads on an interim basis said Monday that it is only considering candidates who can make a 'full-time commitment to Twitter.' Dorsey was named interim CEO after Dick Costolo stepped down effective July 1 amid criticism over Twitter's disappointing financial performance and share price decline. Costolo had been Twitter's CEO for five years and led the company through a successful stock market debut in 2013. But Twitter has yet to make a profit and there are concerns about its ability to grow its user base.Costolo stepping down from his role beginning July 1Costolo faced controversies over online abuse and user numbersBoard only considering candidates who can make 'full-time commitment'
Questions:'He has a profound understanding of the product and _'s mission in the world as well as a great relationship with Twitter's leadership team.' (A) Jack Dorsey (B) Square (C) Twitter (D) Dorsey (E) Dick Costolo (F) Costolo (G) Board
[A]: | (C)
|
Pamplona is a popular tourist attraction because of how beautiful scenes it features.is the reasoning for what question and answer pair? | Q: Does the following sentence make sense?
"Pamplona brings many tourists with it's amazing attractions."
Options:
- yes
- no
A: yes |
Teacher: In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of the quantity of a particular object and are supposed to find out the answer for a given question. Craft one correct answer to the question given in input. Make sure your correct answer is consistent with the context, and properly gives the exact number relating to the query.
In your answer, use as few words as possible from the given context. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Sentence: The New York metropolitan area is home to a self-identifying gay and bisexual community estimated at 568,903 individuals, the largest in the United States and one of the world's largest. Same-sex marriages in New York were legalized on June 24, 2011 and were authorized to take place beginning 30 days thereafter.
Question: How many people identify as gay or bisexual in NYC?
Solution: 568,903
Reason: There are total 568903 individuals who identify as gay or bisexual.
Now, solve this instance: Sentence: About 80% of undergraduates and 20% of graduate students live on campus. The majority of the graduate students on campus live in one of four graduate housing complexes on campus, while all on-campus undergraduates live in one of the 29 residence halls. Because of the religious affiliation of the university, all residence halls are single-sex, with 15 male dorms and 14 female dorms. The university maintains a visiting policy (known as parietal hours) for those students who live in dormitories, specifying times when members of the opposite sex are allowed to visit other students' dorm rooms; however, all residence halls have 24-hour social spaces for students regardless of gender. Many residence halls have at least one nun and/or priest as a resident. There are no traditional social fraternities or sororities at the university, but a majority of students live in the same residence hall for all four years. Some intramural sports are based on residence hall teams, where the university offers the only non-military academy program of full-contact intramural American football. At the end of the intramural season, the championship game is played on the field in Notre Dame Stadium.
Question: There are how many dorms for females at Notre Dame?
Student: | 14 |
Information: - Richard Diebenkorn (April 22, 1922 March 30, 1993) was an American painter. His early work is associated with abstract expressionism and the Bay Area Figurative Movement of the 1950s and 1960s. His later work (best known as the "Ocean Park" paintings) were instrumental to his achievement of worldwide acclaim. - Abstract expressionism is a postWorld War II art movement in American painting, developed in New York in the 1940s. It was the first specifically American movement to achieve international influence and put New York City at the center of the western art world, a role formerly filled by Paris. Although the term "abstract expressionism" was first applied to American art in 1946 by the art critic Robert Coates, it had been first used in Germany in 1919 in the magazine "Der Sturm", regarding German Expressionism. In the United States, Alfred Barr was the first to use this term in 1929 in relation to works by Wassily Kandinsky. - The Bay Area Figurative Movement (also known as the Bay Area Figurative School, Bay Area Figurative Art, Bay Area Figuration, and similar variations) was a mid-20th Century art movement made up of a group of artists in the San Francisco Bay Area who abandoned working in the prevailing style of Abstract Expressionism in favor of a return to figuration in painting during the 1950s and onward into the 1960s. - Elmer Nelson Bischoff ( July 9 , 1916 -- March 2 , 1991 ) was a visual artist in the San Francisco Bay Area . Bischoff , along with Richard Diebenkorn and David Park , was part of the post-World War II generation of artists who started as abstract painters and found their way back to figurative art. Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'movement' with the subject 'elmer bischoff'. Choices: - abstract expressionism - figurative art
abstract expressionism
*Question*
Information: - Scotland (Scots: ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and covers the northern third of the island of Great Britain. It shares a border with England to the south, and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to the east and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the south-west. In addition to the mainland, the country is made up of more than 790 islands, including the Northern Isles and the Hebrides. - The Scottish Premier League (SPL) was the top level league competition for professional football clubs in Scotland. The league was founded in 1998, when it broke away from the Scottish Football League (SFL). It was abolished in 2013, when the SPL and SFL merged to form the new Scottish Professional Football League, with its top division being known as the Scottish Premiership. A total of 19 clubs competed in the SPL, but only the Old Firm clubs, Celtic and Rangers won the league championship. - South Ayrshire is one of 32 council areas of Scotland, covering the southern part of Ayrshire. It borders onto Dumfries and Galloway, East Ayrshire and North Ayrshire. South Ayrshire Council is a Conservative controlled council. The administrative boundaries were formed in 1996 as a direct successor to the Kyle and Carrick district council area, with the district of Dalmellington - located along the south-east of Kyle and Carrick - being transferred over to the newly formed East Ayrshire Council area. South Ayrshire also forms part of the east coast of the Firth of Clyde. - The Old Firm is the collective name for the Scottish football clubs Celtic and Rangers, who are both based in Glasgow. The origin of the term is unclear but may derive from the two clubs' initial match in which the commentators referred to the teams as "like two old, firm friends", and represents the commercial benefits of the two clubs' rivalry. The name may also be a reference to these two teams being among the original 11 members of the Scottish Football League formed in 1890. The rivalry between the two clubs has become deeply embedded in Scottish culture and has contributed to the political, social and religious division in Scotland and also beyond, especially in neighbouring Northern Ireland. As a result, the fixture was recognised as having enduring appeal. - The Scottish Junior Football Association, West Region is one of three regions of the SJFA which organise their own distinct league and cup competitions. The SJFA used to be split into six regions, but in 2002 they took the decision to reform into three to try to ensure more games between the top clubs and hence increase their revenues. The region currently covers an area from Girvan in South Ayrshire to Denny in Central Scotland. - Girvan ("mouth of the River Girvan") is a burgh in Carrick, South Ayrshire, Scotland. Girvan is stituated on the east coast of the Firth of Clyde, with a population of about 6,700. It lies south of Ayr, and north of Stranraer, the main ferry port from Scotland to Northern Ireland. - The Scottish Junior Football Association ("SJFA" for short) is an affiliated national association of the Scottish Football Association and is the governing body for the junior grade of football in Scotland. The term "junior" refers to the level of football played, not the age of the players. The closest equivalent terminology would be non-League football in England, the difference being that non-league football in Scotland is not similarly integrated into its football league system. Founded in 1886, the SJFA is responsible for disciplinary matters within the grade, certain player registration procedures and organising the annual Scottish Junior Cup. Other league and cup competitions are organised by three regional committees. The association headquarters are at Hampden Park, Glasgow, which is Scotland's national football stadium. There was an earlier Scottish Junior FA, which was founded in Glasgow in October 1880. This body also ran a Scottish Junior Cup competition during 188081 season but appears to have disbanded at the end of that season. - The Scottish Football League (SFL) was a league featuring professional and semi-professional football clubs mostly from Scotland. From its foundation in 1890 until the breakaway Scottish Premier League (SPL) was formed in 1998, the SFL represented the top level of football in Scotland. After 1998, the SFL represented levels 2 to 4 of the Scottish football league system. In June 2013, the SFL merged with the SPL to form the Scottish Professional Football League. - Ayrshire is a historic county in south-west Scotland, located on the shores of the Firth of Clyde. It is also, under the name the County of Ayr, a registration county. Its principal towns include Ayr, Kilmarnock and Irvine. Like the other counties of Scotland, it currently has no administrative function, instead being sub-divided into the council areas of North Ayrshire, South Ayrshire and East Ayrshire. It has a population of approximately 366,800. - Marc Ian Twaddle ( born 27 August 1986 ) is a Scottish professional footballer who currently plays as a left back for Irvine Meadow in the Scottish Junior Football Association , West Region . He has previously played in the Scottish Premier League for Falkirk Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'place of birth' with the subject 'marc twaddle'. Choices: - ayr - ayrshire - central - clyde - council - dalmellington - dumfries and galloway - east ayrshire - england - girvan - glasgow - hampden - irvine - island - made - north ayrshire - north sea - of - scotland
**Answer**
| glasgow |
In this task, your goal is to judge a correct answer to a given question based on an associated paragraph and decide if it is a good correct answer or not. A good correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. A bad correct answer addresses the question only partially or incorrectly. If you think the given correct answer is good, indicate it by responding "Yes". Otherwise, respond "No". There are only two types of responses possible: "Yes" and "No".
Example Input: Paragraph- Sent 1: Ace , a wannabe rock star , is on his way to a concert of the band Guitar Wolf when space aliens invade the Earth .
Sent 2: As a result the dead rise to their feet in the countryside setting of Asahi , Japan , with an appetite for flesh .
Sent 3: Enlisting the help of his rock 'n roll blood brother Guitar Wolf , Ace and the members of the band get entangled in many misadventures with crazy rock managers in very tight shorts , transsexuals , naked women shooting guns in the shower , and bloodthirsty zombies ready to tear them apart .
Sent 4: Leather jackets , loud over-modulated music , laser guitar picks , motorcycles , guns , muscle cars , and fire abound .
Sent 5: Guitar Wolf , a Japanese trio signed to Matador Records in the US and self-proclaimed coolest rock band in the world star as the well-coiffed heroes .
Sent 6: It is also a love story , between Ace and Tobio , a trans woman .
Sent 7: The music , in a garage punk vein , plays an important role in the film .
Sent 8: It features music from Greg Cartwright of Reigning Sound and The Oblivians .
Sent 9: His 1997 song `` Twice as Deep '' by Greg Oblivian & the Tip Tops is featured .
Sent 10: This film is similar to another movie by a Spanish punk group , La matanza can bal de los garrulos lis rgicos produced by Siniestro Total.
Question: Who played the music in `` Twice as Deep ''?
Correct Answer: Greg Oblivian and the tip tops.
Example Output: No.
Example Input: Paragraph- Sent 1: The protagonist Preetam ( ( ( Ganesh , on a visit to Eva Mall amidst a heavy wind , spots a pretty girl , Nandini .
Sent 2: While staring at her , he inadvertently falls into a manhole .
Sent 3: Nandini rescues him from the pit , but in the process loses her heart-shaped watch she had just bought .
Sent 4: While accompanying his mother to Madikeri , Preetam confronts a man named Jaanu .
Sent 5: Jaanu , who has been following Nandini , beats up Preetam thinking that he is in love with Nandini .
Sent 6: Preetam , unaware that Jaanu has vowed not to allow any one near Nandini , trashes Jaanu and his gang in return .
Sent 7: In Madikeri , Preetam meets Nandini unexpectedly .
Sent 8: He identifies himself and expresses his love towards her and offers to tie the watch as an indication for their marriage .
Sent 9: Nandini , who is already engaged rejects his request .
Sent 10: Still , Preetam vows to marry Nandini if she meets him again .
Sent 11: In the meantime , Preetam discovers that his host in Madikeri , Col. Subbayya is Nandini 's father , who is pretty much deaf , and Nandini 's marriage is a just a week away .
Sent 12: Dejected , Preetam throws Nandini 's heart-shaped watch away .
Sent 13: But Nandini calls him over the phone and taunts him to return .
Sent 14: Delighted , Preetam goes in search of her watch and brings it back .
Sent 15: While searching it , he spots a rabbit , which he calls Devadas , and brings it along with him .
Sent 16: Since Nandini 's friends are due to arrive from Mumbai for the marriage , Preetam takes Nandini to the railway station .
Sent 17: The train from Mumbai is delayed by five hours , so Nandini and Preetam decide to visit a nearby hill-temple .
Question: Who was present when Preetam was assaulted in Madikeri?
Correct Answer: Jaanu.
Example Output: No.
Example Input: Paragraph- Sent 1: Juzo Murasaki arrives at a work construction area to take on his new job as a construction worker .
Sent 2: To his quiet dismay , his supervising boss turns out to be Toru Akai , who with his gang had made Juzo 's middle school life a living hell .
Sent 3: Akai , however , does n't recognize Juzo .
Sent 4: Juzo 's more disconcerted when he discovers that Akai lives with his wife , Nozomi Akai and their toddler son above Juzo 's new apartment .
Sent 5: As Juzo emotionally struggles to handle these unexpected developments , a mysterious and seemingly malicious hooded figure appears .
Sent 6: It calls itself Number 13 .
Sent 7: As Juzo attempts to control increasing number of flashbacks and a spiral fall into psychological darkness , Akai constantly picks on Juzo and other work colleagues including Seki Hajime , a former middle school student who becomes Juzo 's casual friend in spite of Juzo 's anti-social tendencies , at work .
Sent 8: Meanwhile Akai 's wife , Nozomi , attempts to make friends with Juzo and entrusting the care of her toddler son to Juzo .
Sent 9: She proudly shows Juzo her husband 's school photos .
Sent 10: In one class photo , Juzo 's space is marked with an X to show he was absent .
Sent 11: Juzo suffers a severe flashback to explain his absence that day : in their school 's science room , Akai and his friends have thrown acid at Juzo 's face .
Sent 12: Seki becomes suspicious about Juzo 's increasingly odd behavior and goes to inform Arai at the work site , but Arai dismisses him without giving him a chance to speak .
Sent 13: During this incident , Seki does n't realize he 's being watched by Number 13 , but as soon as he does , Number 13 kills him .
Question: Seki is been killed by number 13. who is seki?
Correct Answer: Juzo's classmate.
Example Output: | Yes.
|
Given the question "Where does the conversation most probably take place?" and the answer "In a restaurant.", write a conversation that might have happened.
Answer: | M: What would you like to have, Madam?W: Well, I'd like to have a cup of coffee and a chicken sandwich. |
Question: Question: "Windows 8 has sold well despite what?" Context: "Windows 8 was released to a mixed critical reception. Although reaction towards its performance improvements, security enhancements, and improved support for touchscreen devices was positive, the new user interface of the operating system was widely criticized for being potentially confusing and difficult to learn (especially when used with a keyboard and mouse instead of a touchscreen). Despite these shortcomings, 60 million Windows 8 licenses have been sold through January 2013, a number which included both upgrades and sales to OEMs for new PCs." Answer:
Answer: | shortcomings |
Given a passage and a query based on the passage, generate an unambiguous, concise and simple answer to the query from information in the passage. Note that the answer may not be present in exact form.
Input: Consider Input: Miraculous Ladybug Interviews https://www.youtube.com/pla..... Miraculous Ladybug Specials https://www.youtube.com/wat..... Special thanks to our awsome MLB community and to For more Miraculous Ladybug check out: Website: http://www.miraculousladybu... Twitter: https://twitter.com/BeMirac... Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/b..... Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/be..... Miraculous Ladybug |🐞 Valentine's Day Special 🐞 | Ladybug and Cat Noir Show less Miraculous Ladybug; Rise of the Guardians (2012) Characters: Adrien Agreste; Chat Noir; Jack Frost; Ladybug (Miraculous Ladybug) Additional Tags: Christmas Special Crossover; No Akumatization; Ladybug's protective; Jack's trying to do his job; SADrien; Suspicious Ladybug is Suspicious; Jack isn't looking for trouble This playlist is made in collaboration with the Miraculous Ladybug community on YouTube! Check out all the awesome videos in this playlist and subscribe today to the Miraculous Ladybug official channel! CLICK TO READ MORE https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCWjVfZ3VnyUwBEOkuOlaU3g?... Special thanks to Maruvie Miraculous Ladybug - Miraculous Christmas Song - Duration: 2 minutes, 30 seconds. Though Ladybug was incredulous, the spirit continued, “Ladybug and I will be there to support you, but he’ll only see Ladybug. Two for one and your father will be none the wiser. Besides, you should get inside and warm up. Tweet with a location You can add location information to your Tweets, such as your city or precise location, from the web and via third-party applications. You always have the option to delete your Tweet location history. Viewing Tweets won't unblock @Ladybug_Cartoon. Pinned Tweet. Miraculous Ladybug Retweeted. Miraculous Ladybug Retweeted. Miraculous Ladybug Retweeted. Miraculous Ladybug Retweeted. Miraculous Ladybug Retweeted. Miraculous Ladybug Retweeted. Miraculous Ladybug @Ladybug_Cartoon 12h12 hours ago. Miraculous Ladybug Retweeted. Standing proudly in it was one of many Christmas trees Jack had seen around the city throughout the day decorated from the bottom to top in a multitude of color lights all the way to a golden glowing four-point star on top. Sooo, I've been working on this for a while after the Christmas Special came out and pretty much... didn't finish it until now. Christmas in July? I guess you can say that, haha. Query: how long is the miraculous ladybug christmas special
Output: Miraculous ladybug christmas song is 2 minutes and 30 seconds long.
Input: Consider Input: Galactose is more commonly found in the disaccharide, lactose or milk sugar. It is found as the monosaccharide in peas. Galactose is classified as a monosaccharide, an aldose, a hexose, and is a reducing sugar. How is alpha glucose different from beta glucose? In alpha glucose the hydroxyl group at carbon one is below the plane of the ring. In beta glucose the hydroxyl group at carbon one is above the plane of the ring. What is the structure of alpha glucose? Glucose is also known as D-glucose, dextrose, or grape sugar is found in plants and it is a byproduct of photosynthesis and fuels for cellular respiration. Glucose is used as energy by living organisms. Galactose is a monosaccharide sugar that is less sweet compared to glucose. It is a C-4 epimer of glucose. Epimers are diastereomers that differ in configuration of only one stereogenic center. Diastereomers are a class of stereoisomers. What type of bond is formed between two sugars in a disaccharide? Show transcribed image text Part A Review Figure 5.2. How do the structures of glucose and galactose differ? Glucose Galactose OH HO OH OH Ho Ho Glucose is an aldose; galactose is a ketose Glucose has more hydrogen and fewer oxygen atoms than galactose. Glucose is a hexose; galactose is a pentose The spatial arrangement of the hydroxyl group on the fourth carbon is different. 100% (1 rating) Glucose is also called blood sugar, as it circulates in the blood, and relies on the enzymes glucokinase or hexokinase to initiate metabolism. Your body processes most carbohydrates you eat into glucose, either to be used immediately for energy or to be stored in muscle cells or the liver as glycogen for later use. Galactose (galacto-+ -ose, milk sugar), sometimes abbreviated Gal, is a monosaccharide sugar that is about as sweet as glucose, and about 30% as sweet as sucrose. It is a C-4 epimer of glucose. How does glucose differ from galactose? In glucose the hydroxyl group at carbon four is below the plane of the ring. In galactose the hydroxyl group at carbon four is above the plane of the ring. Galactose is nearly identical to glucose in structure except for one hydroxyl group on carbon atom number four of the six-sided sugar. Since it differs in only one position about all six asymmetric centers in the linear form of the sugar, galactose is known as an epimer of glucose. they both have their -OH on carbon 4 in different places. up on galactose and down on glucose how is sucrolose made from sucrose by replacing some of the hydroxyl grps iwth chlorine Glucose and galactose are diastereoisomers. The structures of glucose and galactose are Diastereoisomers are Optical isomers of each other. Not mirror images of each other. Not superimposable on each other. Glucose and galactose differ in the configuration at C-4, they are non-superimposable, and they are not mirror images of each other.. They are therefore diastereoisomers. socratic Query: how do the structures of glucose and galactose differ?
Output: Glucose is an aldose; galactose is a ketose Glucose has more hydrogen and fewer oxygen atoms than galactose. Glucose is a hexose; galactose is a pentose.
Input: Consider Input: Product: You recharge this electronic hand warmer via USB. (Expect it to take about 65 minutes to fully power up.) Unlike classic hand warmers designed to nest in the palm of a glove, the GreenHeat looks like a medium-size candy bar that you grip in your hands. Hand warmers are small packets which are held in the hand and produce heat on demand to warm cold hands. They are commonly used in outdoor activities. Other types of warmers are available to provide soothing heat for muscular or joint aches. Depending on the type and the source of heat, hand warmers can last from 30 minutes up to 24 hours. The hand warmer was created by Japanese inventor Niichi Matoba. Matoba received a patent for applying the principle of an oxidation reaction that produces hea Hi all - I carry both the Grabber Hand and Foot Warmers in my pack, as emergency gear. Thankfully, I don't use them too much, so I was wondering if they expire. I noticed at the bottom that they have a Validity Date, which I couldn't read, even with a magnifying glass. I sent an email to Grabber Performance, who makes the Warmers products. They promptly replied, indicating that the expiration date is in 4 years from manufacture and the Validity Date (if you can read it) is the same thing as the Expiration Date. Warmers operate on a chemical reaction with air similar to rusting. The warmer ingredients are iron, water, cellulose, vermiculite, activated carbon and salt. The heating process takes place in this fashion: The iron in the pouch, when exposed to oxygen, oxidizes and therefore produces heat (aka, Air Activated). A pair of air-activated disposable hand warmers, US quarter for scale. Hand warmers are small (mostly disposable) packets which are held in the hand and produce heat on demand to warm cold hands. They are commonly used in outdoor activities. Other types of warmers are available to provide soothing heat for muscular or joint aches. Depending on the type and the source of heat, hand warmers can last from 30 minutes (recrystallisation) up to 24 hours (platinum catalyst). The hand warmer was created by Japanese inventor Niichi Matoba. Types of Hand Warmers. When it comes to hand warmers, there are two types of chemical reactions used to generate heat: supersaturated solution and air-activated. These chemical reactions work to produce an exothermic release of heat, but do so through very different methods. Types of Hand Warmers When it comes to hand warmers, there are two types of chemical reactions used to generate heat: supersaturated solution and air-activated. These chemical reactions work to produce an exothermic release of heat, but do so through very different methods. These types of warmers are best implemented when placed in tight spaces, such as in a glove, shoe or pocket. HotSnapZ Reusable Hand warmers & Heat Pads. 1 Easily Reactivated in Boiling Water The heat reverses the chemistry inside and stores the heat for later use. 2 Fast Instant Heat in a Snap Instant Robust heat reaches internal temperature of 120-130F. Self-regulating. The second type of hand warmers use a chemical reaction called a supersaturated solution. These generally contain metal discs in the middle of them. In order to activate heat, the metal disc must be snapped. Hot Hands warmers work like any other chemical warmer... through an oxidation process (rusting). Different ingredients within the warmer have different purposes. What creates a quality warmer? The quality of those ingredients. Query: how does hot hands hand warmers work
| Output: Warmers operate on a chemical reaction with air similar to rusting. The warmer ingredients are iron, water, cellulose, vermiculite, activated carbon and salt. The heating process takes place in this fashion: The iron in the pouch, when exposed to oxygen, oxidizes and therefore produces heat.
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Read the following article and answer the question. Article: There is a supermarket called Shopping Center near my house. It's open from 8:00am to10:00pm.The supermarket is very new and big with four floors. If you want to go shopping, please come to this supermarket. You can buy all kinds of things. Look! On the first floor, you can buy vegetables, meat, eggs, juice, and so on. If you want to buy gloves, scarves , T-shirts, shoes and all kinds of clothes, you can come to the second floor. There are all kinds of TV sets and fridges on the third floor. Children like the fourth floor a lot, they can buy their favourite books, CDs and beautiful toys. The things in the supermarket are not expensive , sometimes the things are on sale, so there are always a lot of people. The workers in it work hard. They are very friendly and helpful. Question: How is the supermarket? Answer:
Answer: | It's very new and big. |
instruction:
Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
question:
Chris Egan ( Nick Smith ) settles down with his family in Summer Bay , and he and Duncan quickly become friends and get into various crises .
answer:
Nick Smith ( Chris Egan ) settles in Summer Bay with his family and he and Duncan quickly become friends and get into various scrapes .
question:
Here we view pseudo-differential operators as a generalization of differential operators .
answer:
We consider pseudo-differential operators here as a generalization of differential operators .
question:
The first five weapons were delivered in the first half of 1916 , with a total of 57 barrels and 56 cars completed by the end of the war .
answer:
| The first five weapons were delivered in the first half of 1916 . A total of 57 barrels and 56 carriages were completed by the end of the war .
|
This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.
[EX Q]: Copper is an essential trace element in plants and animals, but not some microorganisms. The human body contains copper at a level of about 1.4 to 2.1 mg per kg of body mass. Stated differently, the RDA for copper in normal healthy adults is quoted as 0.97 mg/day and as 3.0 mg/day. Copper is absorbed in the gut, then transported to the liver bound to albumin. After processing in the liver, copper is distributed to other tissues in a second phase. Copper transport here involves the protein ceruloplasmin, which carries the majority of copper in blood. Ceruloplasmin also carries copper that is excreted in milk, and is particularly well-absorbed as a copper source. Copper in the body normally undergoes enterohepatic circulation (about 5 mg a day, vs. about 1 mg per day absorbed in the diet and excreted from the body), and the body is able to excrete some excess copper, if needed, via bile, which carries some copper out of the liver that is not then reabsorbed by the intestine.
[EX A]: What is the level of copper in the human body?
[EX Q]: When interviewed for Mojo magazine the band said the most amazing sight at Live Aid was to see the audience clapping to "Radio Ga Ga". Brian May stated: "I'd never seen anything like that in my life and it wasn't calculated either. We understood our audience and played to them but that was one of those weird accidents because of the (music) video. I remember thinking 'oh great, they've picked it up' and then I thought 'this is not a Queen audience'. This is a general audience who've bought tickets before they even knew we were on the bill. And they all did it. How did they know? Nobody told them to do it."
[EX A]: The audience at Live Aid clapped to what Queen Song?
[EX Q]: In 1919 Father James Burns became president of Notre Dame, and in three years he produced an academic revolution that brought the school up to national standards by adopting the elective system and moving away from the university's traditional scholastic and classical emphasis. By contrast, the Jesuit colleges, bastions of academic conservatism, were reluctant to move to a system of electives. Their graduates were shut out of Harvard Law School for that reason. Notre Dame continued to grow over the years, adding more colleges, programs, and sports teams. By 1921, with the addition of the College of Commerce, Notre Dame had grown from a small college to a university with five colleges and a professional law school. The university continued to expand and add new residence halls and buildings with each subsequent president.
[EX A]: | What type of education was pushed at Notre Dame before its embracing of national standards?
|
Given the following passage "Some recordings, such as books for the blind, were pressed at 16 2⁄3 rpm. Prestige Records released jazz records in this format in the late 1950s; for example, two of their Miles Davis albums were paired together in this format. Peter Goldmark, the man who developed the 33 1⁄3 rpm record, developed the Highway Hi-Fi 16 2⁄3 rpm record to be played in Chrysler automobiles, but poor performance of the system and weak implementation by Chrysler and Columbia led to the demise of the 16 2⁄3 rpm records. Subsequently, the 16 2⁄3 rpm speed was used for narrated publications for the blind and visually impaired, and were never widely commercially available, although it was common to see new turntable models with a 16 rpm speed setting produced as late as the 1970s.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What kind of weakness was aimed at by the pressed format?
Answer: | blind |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Problem:The clashes are visible from Turkey, where some protesters have stormed a border fence to go to defend the town.
Earlier, the US said it had destroyed four tanks and damaged another during a fourth night of bombardments in Syria.
The UK parliament has voted to conduct air strikes against IS in Iraq, while Belgium and Denmark have also announced they will take part in the operation.
IS controls much of north-eastern Syria and earlier this year seized swathes of territory in neighbouring Iraq, including the second city, Mosul.
Some European leaders are wary of bombing Syria, as the government there has not asked for foreign assistance against IS, unlike Iraq.
IS fighters have besieged Kobane, leading some 140,000 people to flee into Turkey over the past week.
However, some on Friday tried to return to help stem the militants' advance and Turkish forces fired tear gas and water cannon to stop them.
During the fighting for Kobane, at least two shells landed on Turkish territory, witnesses said.
One man watching the battle from the Turkish side of the border asked why air strikes were not being conducted to defend the town, which has a population of some 400,000.
"Where is America, where is England, why are people not helping?" a villager called Ali told Reuters news agency.
Speaking at the Pentagon on Friday, US armed forces chief Gen Martin Dempsey said the air campaign had damaged Islamic State but would not be enough to defeat it.
He said a political solution and a ground campaign would both be needed in Iraq and Syria.
Gen Dempsey said that a force of up to 15,000 fighters - to be drawn from Syria's moderate opposition - would be needed on the ground in Syria. He said there was no need for that force to include US troops.
"In fact, ideally for the kind of issues we are confronting there, the only truly effective force that will actually be able to reject Isil (IS) from within its own population is a force comprised of Iraqis and Kurds and moderate Syrian opposition," he said.
After seven hours of debate, British MPs overwhelmingly voted in favour of air strikes, and six RAF Tornados could be called into action over the weekend.
Prime Minister David Cameron told MPs: "This is about psychopathic terrorists that are trying to kill us and we do have to realise that, whether we like it or not, they have already declared war on us."
Denmark's government has agreed to send seven F-16s, while Belgian lawmakers said they would send six.
White House spokesman Josh Earnest welcomed the "strong support" for the coalition showed by its Europeans allies.
More than 40 countries, including several from the Middle East, have offered to join in, US officials say.
The latest US strikes were carried out by both fighter jets and drones.
The tanks were destroyed in the oil-rich Deir al-Zour province, the US Department of Defense said in a statement.
It also said strikes in Iraq had destroyed nine IS vehicles and damaged others.
UK-based activist group the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, which monitors the conflict in Syria, said the number of casualties was unclear.
Recent air strikes have been targeting oil facilities under IS control in both countries in order to reduce its income.
The militant group is earning an estimated $2m (£1.2m) a day from oil sales.
IS has killed three Western hostages in recent weeks.
On Thursday, the European Union's anti-terrorism chief told the BBC that about 3,000 Europeans had gone to join armed Islamist groups in the region.
Where do Islamic State's foreign fighters come from?
Earlier, Spain's interior ministry said Spanish and Moroccan police had arrested nine people suspected of belonging to a militant cell linked to IS.
A statement from the ministry said the suspects belonged to a group based in the Spanish enclave of Melilla, on the northern coast of Africa, and the neighbouring town of Nador, in Morocco.
One of those arrested is reported to be Spanish; the rest are Moroccan nationals.
Earlier this week, the UN Security Council adopted a binding resolution compelling states to prevent their nationals from joining jihadists in Iraq and Syria.
Who are Islamic State (IS)?
Solution: | Islamic State militants are advancing on the Syrian town of Kobane, where they are battling Kurdish fighters. |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Japanese.
Q: We've started many programs just to make sure that the child comes to school.
A: | 子供たちが学校に来れるよう ― 多くのプログラムを始めました |
Teacher: In this task you are given a statement and an explanation giving you further knowledge about an entity in the statement. You must judge whether the statement is true or false based on the explanation. Label an instance as "True" if the explanation confirms the statement or doesn't disprove it. Label an instance as "False" if the explanation disproves the statement. The statement and explanation are separated by a newline character.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
A popular RCA Records artist who has many hit songs is Kesha.
Kesha is a musicians from Nashville, Tennessee
Solution: True
Reason: although the explanation doesn't prove the statement completely, it doesn't disprove it either.
Now, solve this instance: I had Safflower for breakfast with oatmeal.
It is unknown what i had for breakfast
Student: | False |
In this task, you are given a context and four options. Each option is a suggested ending for the context. You should read the context and pick the best ending for the context. Please answer with "A", "B", "C", and "D".
Input: Consider Input: A man shows a video of himself training for the weightlifting events in the olympics. several times <sep> (A) he practices weightlifting while someone films him and clips him outside. (B) he is shown doing lift lifts and then off of the bar. (C) , times when they are in the olympics, coaches speak with them while the camera pans around the competition. (D) , he picks up weight and lifts it over his head.
Output: D
Input: Consider Input: [header] How to stop payment on a lost check [title] Check your account statement. [step] Before you initiate a stop payment on the check, you need to make sure it has not yet gone through. If your bank has already accepted the check, a stop payment won't do you any good. <sep> (A) [substeps] If you are unable to get a stop payment from your bank, you may wish to consider trying one of several other banks. [title] Avoid checking checks after they've expired. (B) Other circumstances may warrant a stop payment, such as : [substeps] If you purchased a loan, you might want to deduct the balance. A stop payment will result in interest, which you then pay off. (C) [substeps] Typically it's easier to check your recent transactions on your online account, or on your banking mobile app if you have one. Make sure the check has not cleared, and also check your pending transactions to make sure it hasn't been presented yet. (D) If you believe it was lost, you can call the bank directly. [title] Confirm that you can't keep the check.
Output: C
Input: Consider Input: A woman is crouching down in the grass. She is talking while holding a plant in front of her. she <sep> (A) starts cutting the plant with a saw. (B) leaves still talking and begins pruning the plants. (C) then shows how to transfer the plant to the soil. (D) then uses a pair of scissors to trim the bushes and grass with a cutter.
| Output: C
|
Question: Question: If there is a pond with tall building around it, where is it unlikely to be? Choices: - town - forest - countryside - rural area - park The rationale to choose "rural area" as the answer is that:
Answer: | rural area countryside |
Question 1: What is the best way to get healthy?
Question 2: How do I get healthy again?
Select from:
+ no
+ yes
Are questions 1 and 2 asking the same thing? | no |
Person A: When not in your home country you are?
Options:
- foreign
- in space
- tent
- work
- outside
Person B: Let me think. Foreign means the country other than your Home country. So, when you are not in your home country you are in foreign. The answer is foreign.
Person A: You may drink from a cup in what small dwelling that are normally grouped together in one building?
Options:
- school
- apartment
- closet
- table
- restaurant
Person B: Let me think. Apartments is a community building having 10 to 20 homes or a block of apartments. You may drink from a cup in apartment that are normally grouped together in one building. The answer is apartment.
Person A: Where is cheese likely to be dangerous for some creatures?
Options:
- refrigerator
- mouse trap
- fridge
- outside
- plate
Person B: Let me think. Mouse trap is dangerous for some creatures. Cheese is placed on a mouse trap. Mouse trap is a cruel device. The answer is mouse trap.
Person A: They passed a apple tree on their way to the racetrack, the were going to watch the biggest motorsport spectacle in the world where?
Options:
- maryland
- indiana
- on tv
- park
- new jersey
Person B: | Let me think. Indianapolis Motor Speedway is the world’s biggest motorsport spectacle. Indianapolis Motor Speedway is located in Indiana. The answer is indiana. |
Oracle Corp. finally scooped up rival PeopleSoft Inc. after 18 months of legal and verbal strife, ending a nasty feud with a \$10.3 billion deal that promises to shake up the business software industry.
Choose your answer. What is this text about?
[i] World;
[ii] Sports;
[iii] Business;
[iv] Science/Tech;
Answer: | [iii] |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language. Your job is to translate the English sentence into the Spanish language.
Let me give you an example: It is NOT a function of the intermediate filaments
The answer to this example can be: NO es una función de los filamentos intermedios
Here is why: The language translation is correct. The given input in English is a negative sentence, therefore the polarity of the output must be negative. Looking at the output it’s clear that the sentence polarity is negative.
OK. solve this:
Point out the true answer
Answer: | Señala la respuesta verdadera |
Ask a question about Animal. | What produces tracks similar to the fossilized tracks discovered by paleontologists? |
Problem: What type of thing is the question "What 's the middle name of movie producer Joseph E. Levine ?" asking about?
OPTIONS:
- description
- entity
- abbreviation
- human
- numeric
- location
Answer: human
Problem: What type of thing is the question "What is kept in Fort Knox that is so valuable ?" asking about?
OPTIONS:
- description
- entity
- abbreviation
- human
- numeric
- location
Answer: entity
Problem: What type of thing is the question "What is the temperature today ?" asking about?
OPTIONS:
- description
- entity
- abbreviation
- human
- numeric
- location
Answer: | numeric |
Add punctuation: Their has never been a better time to sign up at Titan Poker then Right Now Titan Poker is not only giving away WSOP Seats but they also have a new promotion that will only last for 10 Days Starting Today May 11 2008 the Challenge Titan Poker is giving away 3000 in prizes everyday for 10 days
A: Their has never been a better time to sign up at Titan Poker then “Right Now”. Titan Poker is not only giving away WSOP Seats but they also have a new promotion that will only last for 10 Days Starting Today May 11 2008 the Challenge. Titan Poker is giving away $3000 in prizes everyday for 10 days.
QUESTION: Fix punctuation: 33 Behold the Lord the LORD of hosts will lop the bough with terror and the high ones of stature shall be hewn down and the haughty shall be humbled
ANS: 33 Behold, the Lord, the LORD of hosts will lop the bough with terror: and the high ones of stature shall be hewn down, and the haughty shall be humbled.
QUES: He lived in rural Pennsylvania until he was fifty edited columns of mathematical puzzles worked enthusiastically and relentlessly on mathematical problems that he found interesting corresponded with other mathematicians and founded two journals The Mathematical Visitor 18781894 and The Mathematical Magazine 18821884
correct the punctuation.
CORRECTED: He lived in rural Pennsylvania until he was fifty, edited columns of mathematical puzzles, worked enthusiastically and relentlessly on mathematical problems that he found interesting, corresponded with other mathematicians, and founded two journals: 'The Mathematical Visitor' (1878-1894) and 'The Mathematical Magazine' (1882-1884).
Question: Google search link fix Already a WebExtension
--
Answer: Google search link fix — Already a WebExtension.
When its deleted by Immunet Virus Removal the infected DLL file would be removed too
Can you repeat this sentence, but add in punctuation?
When it's deleted by Immunet Virus Removal, the infected DLL file would be removed too.
QUESTION: Fix punctuation: This pls file needs to be downloaded and added to the program afterwards
ANS: | This pls file needs to be downloaded and added to the program afterwards. |
input question: A completion problem: `` i 'm starting to think that they were expecting us . '' said shawn . `` well , have you had any luck ? '' `` no , this place is a labyrinth . '' they suddenly heard some sounds of battle coming from the distance . `` come on , it sounds like trouble . '' said sneaux as he sprang toward the sound , followed by
output answer: shawn
input question: A completion problem: ` this plan may be his way of making amends , luc , ' skye murmured , though she quailed at the thought of being put under such a spotlight in front of people whom she did n't know , people who did n't know her , people who were bound to look askance at the woman who 'd borne a child out of wedlock and was probably forcing this unsuitable marriage because of it . ` then why is n't he offering it himself ? ' luc queried , his eyes searching hers for the truth of how she felt . ` you ca n't want to do this ,
output answer: skye
input question: A completion problem: `` i thought you knew . you told tim that you knew where i went every sunday . '' relief washed over her . `` oh . so that 's where you were ? not with a lover ? '' `` a lover ? are you insane ? '' he ground out . `` when did i ever give you the impression that i had a
output answer: lover
input question: A completion problem: ` that was a very nice phone , you know , ' kathleen told him . ` this generation is so wasteful . they 're all the same . ' 'em otional too . we did n't do all that yelling in my day , ' said mr gaines . ' i blame the hormones , ' said
output answer: | kathleen |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
This task is about reading the given passage and the question, return an incorrect answer to the given question.
"story" : "Honolulu is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Hawaii. It is an unincorporated part of and the county seat of the City and County of Honolulu on the island of Oahu. The city is the main gateway to Hawaii and a major portal into the United States. The city is also a major hub for international business, military defense, as well as famously being host to a diverse variety of east-west and Pacific culture, cuisine, and traditions.
Honolulu is the most remote city of its size in the world and is the westernmost major U.S. city. For statistical purposes, the U.S. Census Bureau recognizes the approximate area commonly referred to as "City of Honolulu" (not to be confused with the "City and County") as a census county division (CCD). Honolulu is a major financial center of the islands and of the Pacific Ocean. The population of the city of Honolulu was 337,256 as of the 2010 census, while the Honolulu CCD was 390,738 and the population of the consolidated city and county was 953,207.
"Honolulu" means "sheltered harbor" or "calm port". The old name is said to be Kou, a district roughly encompassing the area from Nuuanu Avenue to Alakea Street and from Hotel Street to Queen Street which is the heart of the present downtown district. The city has been the capital of the Hawaiian Islands since 1845 and gained historical recognition following the attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan near the city on December 7, 1941.", "question: " "What does Honolulu mean?"
Solution: Macau
Why? This answer for the given question is not present in the passage and is irrelevant to the given question. So, it is a good example.
New input: story: (CNN) -- ISIS has released a new video of British hostage John Cantlie, this time showing him in the Syrian border city of Kobani.
In a segment that lasts for more than five minutes, Cantlie argues that -- unlike Western media accounts of recent days -- Kobani is mostly under control of the terror group, which calls itself the Islamic state.
He claims that ISIS fighters are mopping up, and that the all-out battle for the city is over. Kurdish forces in Syria have said the fight is far from finished, and that Iraqi Kurdish forces will soon be joining them.
Kurdish forces and ISIS militants have been clashing in the key border city for more than a month. On Sunday, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said at least 800 people have been killed there since the fighting started.
The video posted online Monday is the latest ISIS has released of Cantlie, who's been held hostage for nearly two years.
The British photojournalist, who also wrote several articles for major British newspapers, was kidnapped in November 2012 along with American journalist James Foley. In the first video of him released by the group last month, Cantlie made clear that he was forced to share a message from ISIS.
The video released Monday portrays Cantlie as a reporter in the field describing Kobani. The hostage, dressed in black, appears close enough to the border to see Turkish flags in the background.
"It seemed almost like a standup that a CNN correspondent would do in a foreign city," Peter Bergen, CNN national security analyst, said. "It was designed to show that he's relaxed, that what he's saying is accurate. But clearly he's under duress." ', question: 'Is he there against his will?
Solution: | ISIS |
You need to read the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. The question should be answerable from the passage. Most importantly, only those questions are allowed whose answers cannot be determined from a single sentence. Do not generate questions that require only a single sentence to answer. Instead, try to combine two sentences and create a question from that combination. Do not create open-ended questions, i.e., the answers to them cannot be found precisely from the information provided in the passage.
[EX Q]: Paragraph- Sent 1: Late on the next Sunday afternoon Gifford had gone for a country walk which he had arranged to bring him round in time for the evening service at the little village church of Wynford standing just outside the park boundary.
Sent 2: His way took him by well-remembered field-paths which, although towards the end of his walk darkness had set in, he had no difficulty in tracing.
Sent 3: The last field he crossed brought him to a by-road joining the highway which ran through Wynford, the junction being about a quarter of a mile from the church.
Sent 4: As he neared the stile which admitted to the road he saw, on the other side of the hedge and showing just above it, the head of a man.
Sent 5: At the sound of his footsteps the man quickly turned, and, as for a moment the fitful moonlight caught his face, Gifford was sure he recognized Gervase Henshaw.
Sent 6: But he took no notice and kept on his way to the stile, which he crossed and gained the road.
Sent 7: As he did so he glanced back.
Sent 8: A horse and trap was waiting there with Henshaw in it.
Sent 9: He was now bending down, probably with the object of concealing his identity, and had moved on a few paces farther down the road.
[EX A]: What was Henshaw doing?
[EX Q]: Paragraph- Sent 1: Allan sat down at his desk and pulled the chair in close.
Sent 2: Opening a side drawer, he took out a piece of paper and his inkpot.
Sent 3: After filling his pen, Allan looked at his paper in the orange glow from the lantern set back in the desk's right-hand corner.
Sent 4: His pen cast a forbidding line of shadow slanting across the page, echoing the inky darkness crouching in the edges of the lantern's struggling glow.
Sent 5: The only other illumination came from a lurid moonlight filtered through thin branches and clouds, casting its bone-pale glow onto the pine floorboards.
Sent 6: Allan unfolded another page, this one crowded with ranks of letters in tight formation from left to right.
Sent 7: The lines of letters stepped into their divisions, in the shape of a story's outline: the loose, dry skeleton of a tale lay exposed beneath their feet, awaiting tendons, muscle and blushing skin.
Sent 8: Allan reviewed the troops, all prepared to disembark, their task to form the tale of a young man returning home from Life Abroad to find his childhood friend a bride to-be, thus upsetting the apple cart of his life's plan, clarified - of course - by his very time away from her he loved best.
Sent 9: Although the concept was a simple one, Allan thought it had potential.
Sent 10: Besides, the public liked a good, simple romance.
Sent 11: Perhaps this will be more saleable, he thought and began to write.
Sent 12: They gazed at each other, lost in the rapture of love based so deeply within their hearts that they had never seen it before.
Sent 13: "What about Roger?"Sent 14: she asked, knowing that the answer no longer mattered.
[EX A]: What steps did Allan take before writing?
[EX Q]: Paragraph- Sent 1: One look at Fred Rooney, and you just know he's the good guy.
Sent 2: A trace of childish innocence in his face gives the lanky Bethlehem lawyer a Jimmy Stewart-like quality of quiet trust.
Sent 3: In black jeans and button-down shirt, he's a kind of folk hero in the south Bethlehem melting pot where he's crafted a law practice catering to working-class families - mostly Latino - in the shadow of the hulkish remnants of Bethlehem Steel.
Sent 4: A two-hour drive away, at City University of New York Law School in Queens, Rooney spends several days a week helping upstart lawyers develop storefront practices that, like his, provide legal representation to folks who can't afford a $250-an-hour legal counselor.
Sent 5: Kristin Booth Glen, the law school's dean, took one look at Rooney and knew he was the right person to head the innovative Community Legal Resources Network.
Sent 6: ''Fred's so low-key, he's Midwestern in effect,'' says Glen, a former New York Supreme Court judge.
Sent 7: ''He captivates people, he inspires loyalty.''Sent 8: For bringing legal representation to the poor and a host of other social causes, including finding medical care for seriously ill children in Latin America, the Moravian College Alumni Association has chosen Rooney for its prestigious Haupert Humanitarian Award.
Sent 9: The award, given to only a select few alumni, will be presented at 7:30 tonight at a reception on Moravian's Priscilla Payne Hurd campus.
Sent 10: Moravian, where he was an undergraduate in the early 1970s, inspired Rooney's deep sense of social justice.
Sent 11: The son of a Bethlehem Steel executive in New York, he came to the Bethlehem campus from an affluent upbringing on Long Island.
Sent 12: The young Rooney might have set his sights on Washington, D.C., like his uncle, former U.S. Rep. Fred Rooney of Bethlehem.
Sent 13: After all, politics run in the Rooney family.
Sent 14: His brother, state Rep. T.J. Rooney of Bethlehem, is a power in the state Legislature and the Democratic Party.
Sent 15: But on a trip to Colombia when he was a junior at Moravian, the child of privilege saw human suffering, malnutrition and poverty the likes of which he had never imagined.
Sent 16: ''I couldn't understand why we live this way and they live that way,'' Rooney recalled.
Sent 17: ''It's been the guiding light of my life ever since.''Sent 18: After graduating in CUNY Law School's first class in 1986, he took a job with Lehigh Valley Legal Services.
[EX A]: | What is Fred Rooney's profession?
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Ques & Ans: Khamoshi (Hindi: ख़ामोशी, Urdu: خاموشی, translation: "Silence") is a 1970 black-and-white Hindi drama film directed by Asit Sen, starring Waheeda Rehman and Rajesh Khanna. It is especially remembered for its songs with excellent music by Hemant Kumar and some excellent lyrics by Gulzar in songs such as "Tum Pukar Lo ... Tumhara Intezaar Hai" sung by Hemant Kumar, "Woh Shaam Kuch Ajeeb Thi" by Kishore Kumar and "Humne Dekhi Hai In Aankhon Ki Mehekti Khushboo" sung by Lata Mangeshkar. Though what really made this film stand out was the B&W cinematography by Kamal Bose, who won the Filmfare Award for his work in the film and critical acclaim received for Rajesh Khanna's performance. The film is considered Waheeda Rehman's finest acting feat, as she carries the entire film through her powerful yet understated acting; she received a Filmfare nomination for it. This movie is often considered to be most successful film of Waheeda Rehman box-office wise as it ran due to the craze for Rajesh Khanna.
Answer this question based on the passage: humne dekhi hai un aankhon ki mehakti khushboo movie name?
Khamoshi
Stream of consciousness: The relevant information is: It is especially remembered for its songs with excellent music by Hemant Kumar and some excellent lyrics by Gulzar in songs such as "Tum Pukar Lo ... Tumhara Intezaar Hai" sung by Hemant Kumar, "Woh Shaam Kuch Ajeeb Thi" by Kishore Kumar and "Humne Dekhi Hai In Aankhon Ki Mehekti Khushboo" sung by Lata Mangeshkar.
Ques & Ans: Queen of the Damned was released on February 22, 2002 in the US and on April 4, 2002 in Australia. The film received generally negative reviews from critics.
Answer this question: when did queen of the damned come out?
February 22 , 2002 in the US and on April 4 , 2002 in Australia
Stream of consciousness: This is the relevant information: Queen of the Damned was released on February 22, 2002 in the US and on April 4, 2002 in Australia.
Ques & Ans: In baseball, the "Shot Heard' Round the World" was a game-winning home run by New York Giants outfielder and third baseman Bobby Thomson off Brooklyn Dodgers pitcher Ralph Branca at the Polo Grounds in New York City on October 3, 1951, to win the National League (NL) pennant. Thomson's dramatic three-run homer came in the ninth inning of the decisive third game of a three-game playoff for the pennant in which the Giants trailed, 4 -- 2.
Answer this question: where did the shot heard around the world happen?
the Polo Grounds in New York City
Stream of consciousness: | The important part for answering this question is: In baseball, the "Shot Heard' Round the World" was a game-winning home run by New York Giants outfielder and third baseman Bobby Thomson off Brooklyn Dodgers pitcher Ralph Branca at the Polo Grounds in New York City on October 3, 1951, to win the National League (NL) pennant. |
Given a passage and a question, find the answer to the question based on the passage. The answer should consist of only one word that lies in the span of only one of the sentences in the passage.
Q: Paragraph: Making amends for years of underperforming V - twins , Honda set out to produce a cruiser with the biggest CID ever and so designed a big bike with a muscular looking body that was long and low to the ground , featuring significant rake and trail . Honda claimed that the 1800 put out 159 N m ( 117 lbf ft ) of torque at only 3000 rpm and 75 kW ( 101 hp ) at 5000 rpm , making the VTX1800 one of the most powerful production V - twin motorcycles of its time . ( See infobox for measured horsepower and torque values . )
Question: how much horsepower does a honda vtx 1800 have
A: | 101 |
Detailed Instructions: You will be given a passage, and your task is to generate a Yes/No question that is answerable based on the given passage.
Problem:Tsunamis affecting the British Isles are extremely uncommon, and there have only been two confirmed cases in recorded history. Meteotsunamis are somewhat more common, especially on the southern coasts of England around the English and Bristol Channels.
Solution: | is it possible for the uk to have a tsunami? |
Problem: Bermuda:
Bermuda is an offshore financial centre, which results from its minimal standards of business regulation/laws and direct taxation on personal or corporate income. It has one of the highest consumption taxes in the world and taxes all imports in lieu of an income tax system. Bermudas's consumption tax is equivalent to local income tax to local residents and funds government and infrastructure expenditures. The local tax system depends upon import duties, payroll taxes and consumption taxes. The legal system is derived from that of the United Kingdom, with recourse to English courts of final appeal. Foreign private individuals cannot easily open bank accounts or subscribe to mobile phone or internet services.
Why is Bermuda considered an offshore financial center?
---
A: minimal standards of business regulation/laws and direct taxation on personal or corporate income
Problem: The American bison is a large bovid which inhabited much of western North America prior to the 1800s, living on the prairies in large herds. However, the vast herds of bison attracted market hunters, who killed dozens of bison for their hides only, leaving the rest to rot. Thousands of these hunters quickly eliminated the bison herds, bringing the population from several million in the early 1800s to a few hundred by the 1880s. Conservation efforts have allowed the population to increase, but the bison remains near-threatened.
What area did market hunters come from in the 1880's?
---
Answer: unanswerable
Q: What is a question about this article? If the question is unanswerable, say "unanswerable".
Finland has used comprehensive schools since the 1970s, in the sense that everyone is expected to complete the nine grades of peruskoulu, from the age 7 to 16. The division to lower comprehensive school (grades 1–6, ala-aste, alakoulu) and upper comprehensive school (grades 7–9, yläaste, yläkoulu) has been discontinued.
In what decade did Finland stop employing comprehensive schools?
A: unanswerable
Context and question: The Armenian Genocide caused widespread emigration that led to the settlement of Armenians in various countries in the world. Armenians kept to their traditions and certain diasporans rose to fame with their music. In the post-Genocide Armenian community of the United States, the so-called "kef" style Armenian dance music, using Armenian and Middle Eastern folk instruments (often electrified/amplified) and some western instruments, was popular. This style preserved the folk songs and dances of Western Armenia, and many artists also played the contemporary popular songs of Turkey and other Middle Eastern countries from which the Armenians emigrated. Richard Hagopian is perhaps the most famous artist of the traditional "kef" style and the Vosbikian Band was notable in the 40s and 50s for developing their own style of "kef music" heavily influenced by the popular American Big Band Jazz of the time. Later, stemming from the Middle Eastern Armenian diaspora and influenced by Continental European (especially French) pop music, the Armenian pop music genre grew to fame in the 60s and 70s with artists such as Adiss Harmandian and Harout Pamboukjian performing to the Armenian diaspora and Armenia. Also with artists such as Sirusho, performing pop music combined with Armenian folk music in today's entertainment industry. Other Armenian diasporans that rose to fame in classical or international music circles are world-renowned French-Armenian singer and composer Charles Aznavour, pianist Sahan Arzruni, prominent opera sopranos such as Hasmik Papian and more recently Isabel Bayrakdarian and Anna Kasyan. Certain Armenians settled to sing non-Armenian tunes such as the heavy metal band System of a Down (which nonetheless often incorporates traditional Armenian instrumentals and styling into their songs) or pop star Cher. Ruben Hakobyan (Ruben Sasuntsi) is a well recognized Armenian ethnographic and patriotic folk singer who has achieved widespread national recognition due to his devotion to Armenian folk music and exceptional talent. In the Armenian diaspora, Armenian revolutionary songs are popular with the youth.[citation needed] These songs encourage Armenian patriotism and are generally about Armenian history and national heroes.
What type of music is Richard Hagopian famous for?
Answer: the traditional "kef" style
Question: Although an alloy is technically an impure metal, when referring to alloys, the term "impurities" usually denotes those elements which are not desired. These impurities are often found in the base metals or the solutes, but they may also be introduced during the alloying process. For instance, sulfur is a common impurity in steel. Sulfur combines readily with iron to form iron sulfide, which is very brittle, creating weak spots in the steel. Lithium, sodium and calcium are common impurities in aluminium alloys, which can have adverse effects on the structural integrity of castings. Conversely, otherwise pure-metals that simply contain unwanted impurities are often called "impure metals" and are not usually referred to as alloys. Oxygen, present in the air, readily combines with most metals to form metal oxides; especially at higher temperatures encountered during alloying. Great care is often taken during the alloying process to remove excess impurities, using fluxes, chemical additives, or other methods of extractive metallurgy.
Is there an answer to this question: What element from the air does not easily combined with most metals?
Answer: unanswerable
Problem: Bacteria:
Bacterial species differ in the number and arrangement of flagella on their surface; some have a single flagellum (monotrichous), a flagellum at each end (amphitrichous), clusters of flagella at the poles of the cell (lophotrichous), while others have flagella distributed over the entire surface of the cell (peritrichous). The bacterial flagella is the best-understood motility structure in any organism and is made of about 20 proteins, with approximately another 30 proteins required for its regulation and assembly. The flagellum is a rotating structure driven by a reversible motor at the base that uses the electrochemical gradient across the membrane for power. This motor drives the motion of the filament, which acts as a propeller.
When flagellum is distributed throughout the surface of the cell?
---
A: | peritrichous |
Given a passage and a query based on the passage, generate an unambiguous, concise and simple answer to the query from information in the passage. Note that the answer may not be present in exact form.
Example Input: Answers.com ® WikiAnswers ® Categories History, Politics & Society History History of Europe How long did the Visigoths rule Spain? What would you like to do? Flag In the 6th Century the Franks drove the Visigoths out of France and the Byzantines siezed control of the southern coastal strip of Spain. The Visigoths moved their capital first to Barcelona and finally to Toledo where they became more powerful and during the reign of King Leovigild, were able to conquer the Suevi. In 587 A.D. King Leovigild's son Reccared converted from Arianism to Catholicism, as did the other Visigoth Nobles, thus creating religious unity between the ruling Visigoths, the church and the Hispano- Roman population. Spain Becomes Part of the Visigoth Empire. During the 4th Century A.D. the Iberian Peninsula was invaded by Germanic tribes ( Suevi, Vandals and Alans ).The Roman Empire was in decline and by the start of the 5th Century they had lost all but Tarraconensis ( Tarragona). This time the gates were opened by slaves and the Visigoths went in a looted the city, damaging buildings and ransacking the tombs of previous Emperors. Rome had not been sacked in 800 years but the Visigoths managed to sack the city before continuing their rampage to further south in Italy. This Visigoth victory came at a huge price with the Visigoths losing 17,000 casualties and losses out of their 39,000 men while the Romans had 15,000 casualties and losses out of 18,000 men. The domination of the Visigoths over modern day Spanish territory i estimated to be between 14 and 256 years. On the 24th august in the year 410, as the Roman Empire waned in strength the Visigoths attacked Rome. This move can be seen as one of the last of a long line of manoeuvres that signalled the end of the behemoth Roman Empire. They were married in 1469. Each ruled their own kingdom(s) and co-ruled their spouse' kingdom…. Both were deceased by 1516. Spain did not come into being until their Grandson Carlos I of Spain, also known as Charles V of the Holy Roman Empire, inherited the 3 kingdoms in 1516. Isabela I and Ferdinand II never ruled Spain. In order to try and regain control of Hispania the Romans made a pact with the Visigoths who in 415 A.D. drove the Alans and Vandals out of the central part of the peninsula. By the latter part of the 5th Century, having achieved independence from the Romans, the Visigoth kingdom of Tolosa ( with its capital in Toulouse) controlled the southwest of France and most of the Iberian Peninsula. From 395 the Visigoths were under the rule of Alaric I and by the turn of the year 408 the Visigoths moved westward and invaded Italy, this accumulated in the siege of Rome starting in the same year. Visigoths Sack of Rome. In 408 the first siege of Rome started as the Visigoths besieged the city. This first siege was a resounding victory to the Visigoths as disease and starvation swept through the city, this victory did not come in taking the city however. How long did Muslims rule continue in Spain? The Muslim armies began their conquest of the Iberian Peninsula in 711 AD. They were finally conquered in 1492 AD when they lost Grenada. So, they ruled Spain for around 781 y…ears or around 8 centuries. Query: how long did the visigoths rule rome
Example Output: On the 24th august in the year 410, as the Roman Empire waned in strength the Visigoths attacked Rome.
Example Input: ••• Rafting on the Truckee River Near Tahoe City. Vlad Butsky/Flickr/CC BY 2.0 The Truckee River begins near Carson Pass, Nevada and flows into Lake Tahoe, where water is released through a dam at Tahoe City, California. Truckee River Rafting: Easy Floats Most people who raft California's Truckee River take the scenic float from Tahoe City to River Ranch. These tips will help you make the most of your day. The water is deeper and cooler below Prosser Creek (at the first I-80 river overpass east of Truckee), and from there to the Boca Outlet, the fishing is better than the upper sections. The Boca exit and the second I-80 river overpass east of Truckee provide easy access. © 2017 Truckee Chamber of Commerce. 10065 Donner Pass Road, Truckee CA 96161. All Rights Reserved. | Terms and Conditions | Privacy Policy | Contact Us of consistent regulation be used in the analysis. For the mainstem Truckee River stations, all the annual peak discharges for 1970-97 were used in the analysis because this period is the time span when all current upstream Truckee River Basin reservoirs were completed and in operation. For Jul 26, 2011, 8:08 AM. The water temp is that of the Truckee River, this time of year usually fairly nice, but the snow melt took a long time so a bit cold still. There was snow in May and June so that is still a factor for the temp. Best source for water temps is the fishing reports for the Truckee River. It's several miles long, partially shaded; right along the beautiful, flowing Truckee River. Along the trail one can enjoy the lively sceneries; watching all those happy people (and their pets) rafting down the river in a variety of water-crafts, not to mention the views of those charming houses and small, narrow bridges along the river banks. Fly Fishing On The Truckee River In. California (Nevada) The 120 mile long Truckee River flows from Lake Tahoe. in California, through a section of the High Sierra. Nevada, to terminate in Pyramid Lake. Strategies for fly. fishing the Truckee River in California and Nevada, varies depending on the section of the river you're. fishing. But the situation is as serious as anything seen since 1994, the last time drought caused Lake Tahoe to dip below its natural rim so early in the year and the last time Reno's primary water supplier was forced to tap reserve supplies stored in the Truckee River's upstream reservoirs. The Truckee River is a river in the U.S. states of California and Nevada. The river flows northeasterly and is 121 miles (195 km) long.[2][6] The Truckee is the sole outlet of Lake Tahoe and drains part of the high Sierra Nevada, emptying into Pyramid Lake in the Great Basin. One Truckee River · February 5 at 3:13pm · Did you know the picturesque Herman's Pond at Rancho San Rafael Regional Park is part of the Truckee River watershed? Query: how long is the truckee river
Example Output: The truckee river is 121 miles long.
Example Input: The Channel Tunnel, commonly referred to the The Chunnel or the Euro Tunnel, features two tubes for rail traffic, one for each direction. A smaller tube is reserved for service and escape functions. The tubes are used by Eurostar for transporting passengers only and by Le Shuttle for those bringing their vehicles. The tunnel is 31 miles long, with 23 of those miles beneath the surface of the water, traveling at an average depth of 150 feet below the seabed. Eurostar The Eurostar passenger train is not only the quickest journey across the Chunnel, but it also has faster access and loading times. Watch in High Definition! On our recent trip to Europe, we rode the Chunnel between London, England and Paris, France. The Chunnel Service is operated by Eur... Watch in High Definition! On our recent trip to Europe, we rode the Chunnel between London, England and Paris, France. The Chunnel Service is operated by Eurostar and runs from St. Pancras International Station in London, under the English Channel, to Gare du Nord in Paris. On the English side of the channel, the train departs from Folkestone in the county of Kent. It arrives into the city of Coquelles, near Calais, on the French side. The tunnel is 31 miles long, with 23 of those miles beneath the surface of the water, traveling at an average depth of 150 feet below the seabed. Eurostar. The Eurostar passenger train is not only the quickest journey across the Chunnel, but it also has faster access and loading times. The actual traveling time in the tunnel itself is just 20 minutes. It is recommended to arrive an hour ahead of time to be sure you get a seat and to get through the boarding process. For example, Eurostar service from London to Paris runs every 30 minutes during peak hours and takes an average of two hours and 20 minutes. Eurostar also crosses the Chunnel for excursions to other places in Europe, including Brussels, the French Alps during ski season and to Disneyland Paris daily in the summer. More Articles. 1 Train Travel in the U.K. 2 How to Get From London, England, to Paris, France, by Train. 3 Rail Travel to Inverness, Scotland. 4 How to Go to Ireland From London by Train. 5 How to Get From London, England to Lourdes, France. 6 Rail Travel: Kiev, Ukraine to Odessa. The Eurostar goes from Paris to London in less than 2 1/2 hours. There is an allotted number of discount fare tickets for each departure date and time. The longer you wait, the higher the fare. To get the lowest fare ($52.50 US), book ASAP (up to 120 days in advance) at www.eurostar.com. Print your own tickets. Images related to Channel Tunnel. 1 Probably more people than Sandling railway station platform has ever seen; on the left passengers disembark from the 'Tunnel Explorer' excursion, and on the right 319008 arrives with one of the trips back from the Channel Tunnel. Home > build. How the Channel Tunnel was Built. The Channel Tunnel is one of the biggest engineering projects ever undertaken in the UK. Taking more than five years to complete, with more than 13,000 workers from England and France collaborating to realise the vision, the tunnel has been named one of the seven wonders of the modern world. Remember that the total time spent in the Chunnel is only a portion of your journey if you are traveling as a walk-on passenger on the Eurostar train. Depending on your final destination, you will be on board the Eurostar for varying amounts of time. Query: how long is the chunnel?
Example Output: | The Chunnel tunnel is 31 miles long.
|
Q: Keywords: footballer, lead, plane, team
What is a sentence that includes all these keywords?
A: the football team are led onto their plane by footballer
Q: Keywords: barn, field, rise
What is a sentence that includes all these keywords?
A: an old barn and windmill rise above a tall corn field
Q: Keywords: couple, day, image
What is a sentence that includes all these keywords?
A: | image of a young couple hugging while lying on the ground on warm autumn day |
Given a passage, write a short incorrect summary based on the passage.
Q: brazilian defender pepe is out for the rest of the season with a knee injury , his porto coach jesualdo ferreira said saturday .
A: | christian conservatives power diminished ahead of #### vote by stephanie griffith UNK UNK UNK detail |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Khmer language.
[EX Q]: The ACLU and EFF cite First and Fourth amendment issues as overriding reasons to overturn government attempts to keep their investigation secret; and, that with Birgitta Jonsdottir being an Icelandic Parliamentarian, the issue has serious international implications.
[EX A]: ACLU និង EFF បានបង្ហាញពីការធ្វើវិសោធនកម្ម លើកទីមួយ និងលើកទីបួន ថាជាហេតុផលសំខាន់ដើម្បីបដិសេធការប៉ុនប៉ងរបស់រដ្ឋាភិបាលក្នុងការស៊ើបអង្កេតជាសម្ងាត់លើពួកគេ; និងថា ដែលមាន បៀហ្គីតតា ចូនស្តតទា ដែលជាសមាជិកសភាពរដ្ឋអាយលែន បញ្ហានេះមានពាក់ព័ន្ធជាអន្តរជាតិខ្លាំង។
[EX Q]: "I want to reach the whole world and let the displaced and unfortunate know they are not forgotten."
[EX A]: "ខ្ញុំចង់ឲ្យទៅដល់ពិភពលោកទាំងមូល ព្រមទាំងជនភៀសខ្លួន និងអ្នកគ្មានសំណាងបានដឹងថា ពួកគេមិនត្រូវបានបំភ្លេចចោលឡើយ។"
[EX Q]: The representative stated that the ACLU hopes this injunction acts as an example to other judges who take part in similar cases.
[EX A]: | តំណាងបានបញ្ជាក់ថា ACLU សង្ឃឹមថាអធិបញ្ជា នេះជាគំរូមួយដល់ចៅក្រមផ្សេងទៀតដែលចូលរួមក្នុងករណីដូចគ្នានេះ។
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Q:If I go for a run and don't watch where I place my feet, what's likely to happen? - fall down - sweat - exhaustion - may trip - may fall The best answer is
A: | fall down |
In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of places and we are supposed to find the answer to a given question. Craft one correct answer to the question given in input. Make sure your correct answer is consistent with the context, and properly gives the exact location where the query was performed.
In your answer, use as few words as possible from the given context. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question.
Sentence: Bond and Swann return to London where they meet M, Bill Tanner, Q, and Moneypenny; they intend to arrest C and stop Nine Eyes from going online. Swann leaves Bond, telling him she cannot be part of a life involving espionage, and is subsequently kidnapped. On the way, the group is ambushed and Bond is kidnapped, but the rest still proceed with the plan. After Q succeeds in preventing the Nine Eyes from going online, a brief struggle between M and C ends with the latter falling to his death. Meanwhile, Bond is taken to the old MI6 building, which is scheduled for demolition, and frees himself. Moving throughout the ruined labyrinth, he encounters a disfigured Blofeld, who tells him that he has three minutes to escape the building before explosives are detonated or die trying to save Swann. Bond finds Swann and the two escape by boat as the building collapses. Bond shoots down Blofeld's helicopter, which crashes onto Westminster Bridge. As Blofeld crawls away from the wreckage, Bond confronts him but ultimately leaves him to be arrested by M. Bond leaves the bridge with Swann.
Question: Where is Bond brought after he is kidnapped?
the old MI6 building
Sentence: In London Chopin took lodgings at Dover Street, where the firm of Broadwood provided him with a grand piano. At his first engagement, on 15 May at Stafford House, the audience included Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. The Prince, who was himself a talented musician, moved close to the keyboard to view Chopin's technique. Broadwood also arranged concerts for him; among those attending were Thackeray and the singer Jenny Lind. Chopin was also sought after for piano lessons, for which he charged the high fee of one guinea (£1.05 in present British currency) per hour, and for private recitals for which the fee was 20 guineas. At a concert on 7 July he shared the platform with Viardot, who sang arrangements of some of his mazurkas to Spanish texts.
Question: Where was Chopin's initial performance?
Stafford House
Sentence: Ganondorf then revives, and Midna teleports Link and Zelda outside the castle so she can hold him off with the Fused Shadows. However, as Hyrule Castle collapses, it is revealed that Ganondorf was victorious as he crushes Midna's helmet. Ganondorf engages Link on horseback, and, assisted by Zelda and the Light Spirits, Link eventually knocks Ganondorf off his horse and they duel on foot before Link strikes down Ganondorf and plunges the Master Sword into his chest. With Ganondorf dead, the Light Spirits not only bring Midna back to life, but restore her to her true form. After bidding farewell to Link and Zelda, Midna returns home before destroying the Mirror of Twilight with a tear to maintain balance between Hyrule and the Twilight Realm. Near the end, as Hyrule Castle is rebuilt, Link is shown leaving Ordon Village heading to parts unknown.
Question: Where does Link depart from at the end of the game?
| Ordon Village
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a
. You have to answer the question based on the context.
Problem:In the first task, we use the SST-2 (Stanford Sentiment Treebank, version 2) dataset BIBREF25 to conduct sentiment analysis experiments. SST-2 is a sentence binary classification dataset with train/dev/test splits provided and two types of sentence labels, i.e., positive and negative. Here we experiment with the Snips dataset BIBREF26, which is widely used in SLU research. This dataset contains test spoken utterances (text) classified into one of 7 intents.
Question: Which real-world datasets did they use?
Solution: | SST-2 (Stanford Sentiment Treebank, version 2) Snips |
Definition: In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
Input: I have been previously threatened by different factions.
Output: | من قبلا از طریق فرقههای مختلف تهدید شده بودم. |
The Wrestlers eatType restaurant; The Wrestlers food French; The Wrestlers priceRange £20-25; The Wrestlers customer rating high; The Wrestlers familyFriendly no
With a high customer rating, The Wrestlers is a French restaurant with a price range of £20-25 and is not kid friendly.
Fitzbillies eatType coffee shop; Fitzbillies food Italian; Fitzbillies priceRange high; Fitzbillies customer rating average; Fitzbillies area city centre; Fitzbillies familyFriendly no
Fitzbillies located in the city centre area is an average rated Italian coffee shop with a high price range that is not child friendly
The Golden Curry food Fast food; The Golden Curry customer rating 5 out of 5; The Golden Curry familyFriendly yes
| A family friendly and serving fast food, The Golden Curry has a customer rating of 5 out of 5. |
Input: Identify the most salient words:
while mountains rise in the distance day one was about lungs and legs .
Output: day
mountain
rise
Input: Identify the most salient words:
An eclectic living room has a fireplace and seating.
Output: fireplace
room
seating
Input: Identify the most salient words:
there are many statues of zebras all around the field
Output: field
statue
zebra
Input: Identify the most salient words:
portrait of a young boy on the ferry connecting a city
Output: | city
connect
ferry |
In this task, you are given a question in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
Q: What is the best category to monetize in the iOS App Store?
A: بهترین دسته برای کسب درآمد در فروشگاه App iOS کدام است؟
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Q: What is a goal setting platform?
A: برنامه ی تنظیم هدف چیست؟
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Q: What was the happiest day of your life?
A: | شادترین روز زندگی شما چه بود؟
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You are given a sentence and a question in the input. The information provided in the sentence should be enough to answer the question. You're expected to write the correct answer. Do not use any facts other than those provided in the sentence.
Sentence: Albert looked at the tree house he had built and was very happy.
Question: What did Albert choose to build? | a tree house. |
Given a passage and a query based on the passage, generate an unambiguous, concise and simple answer to the query from information in the passage. Note that the answer may not be present in exact form.
Input: Consider Input: As little as 5% down, plus mortgage insurance, can secure you a conventional home loan, but you'll wait longer than 2 years in order to qualify, perhaps as long as 7 years. VA Loan requirements after a short sale are only 2 years, offer 100% financing, no required mortgage insurance and a FICO score of 550 or better. Qualifying for an FHA Loan After Foreclosure FHA loans are the most forgiving of foreclosures. To qualify for an FHA mortgage loan, you must wait at least three years after the foreclosure. The three-year clock starts ticking from the time that the foreclosure case has ended, usually from the date that your prior home was sold in the foreclosure proceeding. That leaves about 4 million families who lost their homes to foreclosure who may still have it listed on their credit reports. That's a lot of people who potentially may want to buy a home within seven years of foreclosure. To be approved for a home loan within seven years of a foreclosure, here are some loan options and things to do: Improve your credit score FICO credit scores range from 300 to 850 and most mortgage lenders require at least a 620 to 660 score. The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) is not a mortgage lender; the FHA does not make loans. Rather, it insures loans for banks that do. The FHA publishes a compendium of rules known as FHA mortgage guidelines and so long as a mortgage meets of the rules' minimum standards, the FHA will insure the loan-issuing bank against default. A better name for an FHA mortgage, then, might be FHA-insured mortgage; it's a more accurate reflection of the relationship between the FHA and mortgage lender nationwide. FHA mortgage insurance is available for any loan which meets the following two conditions 1 : The loan must be made by an approved FHA lender. 2 The loan must meet the minimum standards of the FHA Mortgage Guidelines. 1 What types of home loan can you get after bankruptcy? 1.1 FHA Loans; 1.2 VA Loans; 1.3 Conventional Loans; 2 How does bankruptcy affect your credit score? 3 Can you buy a house even after a foreclosure? 4 What if you had both a bankruptcy and a foreclosure? When you are ready to fill out an FHA loan application in the wake of a short sale, what do the FHA loan rules say about having such a transaction on your record? FHA loan rules for new loans following a short sale may seem complex--the rules that apply to you often depend on the status of your mortgage loan prior to the short sale. We have written about these rules in the past, but since the publication of the FHA Single Family Loan program handbook, HUD 4000.1, there have been many changes and updates to portions of FHA home loan policy. FHA has a list of short sale (also known as a “pre-foreclosure sale) rules and regulations in HUD 4000.1 for borrowers looking to become homeowners once more. At least two years must have elapsed since the discharge date of the borrower and / or spouse's Chapter 7 Bankruptcy, according to FHA guidelines. This is not to be confused with the bankruptcy filing date. A full explanation will be required with the loan application. Simply fill out the 4-step questionnaire and find out: 1 If you are eligible for a home loan, 2 If you can apply for a loan now or need to wait longer, and. 3 What type of home loan you are qualified for. Buying Another Home After Foreclosure. Depending on your previous loan amount and where in the country you’re buying, you may have enough VA loan entitlement left over to qualify for another loan. You’ll want to get a look at your Certificate of Eligibility to see how much you have left, if any. Prospective buyers can do this themselves or ask a lender for help. Along with any required waiting period, you’d also need to meet the standard credit, debt-and-income and related requirements ... Query: how long do you need to wait for fha loan after foreclosure
Output: You need to wait for three years fha loan after foreclosure.
Input: Consider Input: Most employers will hold personal data such as CVs, interview notes etc.. You’d ideally want to hold this information for maybe 6 months as unsuccessful applicants have 3 months (can be extended to 6 months) in which to bring a discrimination claim against your business should they wish – and you need to use this data to defend any potential claim. Period of Limitations that apply to income tax returns. 1 Keep records for 3 years if situations (4), (5), and (6) below do not apply to you. 2 Keep records for 3 years from the date you filed your original return or 2 years from the date you paid the tax, whichever is later, if you file a claim for credit or refund after you file your return. Keep records for 7 years if you file a claim for a loss from worthless securities or bad debt deduction. Keep records for 6 years if you do not report income that you should report, and it is more than 25% of the gross income shown on your return. Keep records indefinitely if you do not file a return. Keep records indefinitely if you file a fraudulent return. Keep employment tax records for at least 4 years after the date that the tax becomes due or is paid, whichever is later. The following questions should be applied to each record as you decide whether to keep a document or throw it away. You’ll need to consider both your legal and business requirements when deciding how long to keep data. If your employee data is being stored off site in a third party system you might want to download an archive of that employees file which you can store on site, rather than maintaining and paying for it for 6 years. For employers who wish to adopt a voluntary record destruction program, some general guidelines are as follows: 1 Records relating to employee benefits and benefit determinations - keep for at least six years beyond final payment under the particular benefit program. As you can see, there is no steadfast rule on how long to keep data for and so you should try to keep to the spirit of the Data Protection Act 1998 which says that you must not keep data any longer than is necessary for a specific purpose. The ADEA requires the retention of the same records for one year for employers with twenty or more employees. Title VII and the ADA require that basic employee demographic data, pay rates, and weekly compensation records be retained for at least one year. Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA): The length of time you should keep a document depends on the action, expense, or event which the document records. Generally, you must keep your records that support an item of income, deduction or credit shown on your tax return until the period of limitations for that tax return runs out. The How Long Must Employers Retain Employee Records? Last month's bulletin addressed the need to retain various employee records. Since we received a couple e-mails asking how long these records must be kept, we thought that would be a good topic for this month's bulletins. Naturally, there is no single answer. The length of time you must keep the records depends on the type of records involved. Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA): Under the FLSA, the record-keeping requirements are either two years or three years depending on the type of record involved: Only HR staff and few individuals should have access to these files. Keep for at least three years after the employee leaves the organization. Workers compensation is generally kept on file for the life of the employee or former employee. I-9 forms - Keep I-9 forms separate and in a locked file area. If you want to keep CVs on file for future opportunities you’ll need to notify the applicant of why and how long you plan to keep it for and let them know that they can object to the information being held. Data such as their personal records, performance appraisals, employment contract etc… should be held on to for 6 years after they have left. Query: how far back should i keep an employee file?
Output: Keep employment tax records for at least 4 years after the date that the tax.
Input: Consider Input: If you notice any symptoms of colon cancer, such as blood in your stool or an ongoing change in bowel habits, do not hesitate to make an appointment with your doctor. Talk to your doctor about when you should begin screening for colon cancer. Guidelines generally recommend that colon cancer screenings begin at age 50. Stool Tests. 1 The guaiac-based fecal occult blood test (gFOBT) uses the chemical guaiac to detect blood in the stool. It is done once a year. For this test, you receive a test kit from your health care provider. At home, you use a stick or brush to obtain a small amount of stool. You return the test kit to the doctor or a lab, where the stool samples are checked for the presence of blood. The fecal immunochemical test (FIT) uses antibodies to detect blood in the stool. It is also done once a year in the same way as a gFOBT. If you are older than 75, ask your doctor if you should be screened. People at an increased risk of developing colorectal cancer should talk to their doctors about when to begin screening, which test is right for them, and how often to get tested. Several screening tests can be used to find polyps or colorectal cancer. The Task Force outlines the following colorectal cancer screening strategies. Talk to your doctor about which of the following tests are right for you. Stool Tests. 1 The guaiac-based fecal occult blood test (gFOBT) uses the chemical guaiac to detect blood in the stool. 2 The fecal immunochemical test (FIT) uses antibodies to detect blood in the stool. 3 The FIT-DNA test (also referred to as the stool DNA test) combines the FIT with a test that detects altered DNA in the stool. Stool Tests. 1 The guaiac-based fecal occult blood test (gFOBT) uses the chemical guaiac to detect blood in the stool. It is done once a year. 2 The fecal immunochemical test (FIT) uses antibodies to detect blood in the stool. It is also done once a year in the same way as a gFOBT. There are many different tests to detect colorectal cancer. Tests to detect colorectal cancer and polyps national colon diagnosis mayo clinic. At cancercompass you will find information to help understand and identify a colonoscopist is doctor who specializes in performing this test. Googleusercontent search. Colon cancer can occur in any part of the colon. An examination of your entire colon using a long, flexible tube equipped with a camera (colonoscopy) is one way to detect colon cancer and polyps. Colon cancer is cancer of the large intestine (colon), which is the final part of your digestive tract. Most cases of colon cancer begin as small, noncancerous (benign) clumps of cells called adenomatous polyps. Over time some of these polyps can become colon cancers. Polyps may be small and produce few, if any, symptoms. If you are older than 75, ask your doctor if you should be screened. People at an increased risk of developing colorectal cancer should talk to their doctors about when to begin screening, which test is right for them, and how often to get tested. Several screening tests can be used to find polyps or colorectal cancer. The Task Force outlines the following colorectal cancer screening strategies. Talk to your doctor(https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/colorectal/basic_info/screening/questions.htm) about which of the following tests are right for you. This type of screening can find problems that be treated the emedicinehealth doctors ask about colon cancer i was diagnosed with stage iv cancer, which had spread to lymph nodes, in 2005 blood your stools (faeces) may a sign bowel. If you've already had colon cancer or adenomatous polyps, you have a greater risk of colon cancer in the future. Inflammatory intestinal conditions. Chronic inflammatory diseases of the colon, such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, can increase your risk of colon cancer. Query: how do you detect colon cancer
| Output: An examination of entire colon using a long, flexible tube equipped with a camera colonoscopy is one way to detect colon cancer and polyps.
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