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Problem: Given the following passage "Historical interpretations of John have been subject to considerable change over the years. Medieval chroniclers provided the first contemporary, or near contemporary, histories of John's reign. One group of chroniclers wrote early in John's life, or around the time of his accession, including Richard of Devizes, William of Newburgh, Roger of Hoveden and Ralph de Diceto. These historians were generally unsympathetic to John's behaviour under Richard's rule, but slightly more positive towards the very earliest years of John's reign. Reliable accounts of the middle and later parts of John's reign are more limited, with Gervase of Canterbury and Ralph of Coggeshall writing the main accounts; neither of them were positive about John's performance as king. Much of John's later, negative reputation was established by two chroniclers writing after the king's death, Roger of Wendover and Matthew Paris, the latter claiming that John attempted conversion to Islam in exchange for military aid from the Almohad ruler Muhammad al-Nasir - a story which is considered to be untrue by modern historians.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: How did Gervase and Ralph write about John?
A: neither of them were positive about John's performance as king
Problem: Given the following passage "India: Due to concerns about pro-Tibet protests, the relay through New Delhi on April 17 was cut to just 2.3 km (less than 1.5 miles), which was shared amongst 70 runners. It concluded at the India Gate. The event was peaceful due to the public not being allowed at the relay. A total of five intended torchbearers -Kiran Bedi, Soha Ali Khan, Sachin Tendulkar, Bhaichung Bhutia and Sunil Gavaskar- withdrew from the event, citing "personal reasons", or, in Bhutia's case, explicitly wishing to "stand by the people of Tibet and their struggle" and protest against the PRC "crackdown" in Tibet. Indian national football captain, Baichung Bhutia refused to take part in the Indian leg of the torch relay, citing concerns over Tibet. Bhutia, who is Sikkimese, is the first athlete to refuse to run with the torch. Indian film star Aamir Khan states on his personal blog that the "Olympic Games do not belong to China" and confirms taking part in the torch relay "with a prayer in his heart for the people of Tibet, and ... for all people across the world who are victims of human rights violations". Rahul Gandhi, son of the Congress President Sonia Gandhi and scion of the Nehru-Gandhi family, also refused to carry the torch.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Bhutia was a role-model for what act?
A: first athlete to refuse to run with the torch
Problem: Given the following passage "CDs are susceptible to damage during handling and from environmental exposure. Pits are much closer to the label side of a disc, enabling defects and contaminants on the clear side to be out of focus during playback. Consequently, CDs are more likely to suffer damage on the label side of the disc. Scratches on the clear side can be repaired by refilling them with similar refractive plastic or by careful polishing. The edges of CDs are sometimes incompletely sealed, allowing gases and liquids to corrode the metal reflective layer and to interfere with the focus of the laser on the pits. The fungus Geotrichum candidum, found in Belize, has been found to consume the polycarbonate plastic and aluminium found in CDs.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What can "eat" CDs?
A: Geotrichum candidum
Problem: Given the following passage "By the mid-1870s, most scientists accepted evolution, but relegated natural selection to a minor role as they believed evolution was purposeful and progressive. The range of evolutionary theories during "the eclipse of Darwinism" included forms of "saltationism" in which new species were thought to arise through "jumps" rather than gradual adaptation, forms of orthogenesis claiming that species had an inherent tendency to change in a particular direction, and forms of neo-Lamarckism in which inheritance of acquired characteristics led to progress. The minority view of August Weismann, that natural selection was the only mechanism, was called neo-Darwinism. It was thought that the rediscovery of Mendelian inheritance invalidated Darwin's views.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What version of evolutionary thinking says that it happens without going slowly over time?
A: | orthogenesis |
Step-by-step reasoning process: A greenhouse is an enclosed building in which plants are grown. The Common warthog is an animal that feeds on grasses, roots, berries, and small insects. Aphids, fungus gnats, and caterpillars, are common insects found in greenhouses.
[Q and A]: Would a Common warthog starve in a greenhouse?
no
Step-by-step reasoning process: The Powerpuff Girls are kindergarten aged girls. Camden Military Academy is a private, all-male, military boarding school located in Camden, South Carolina. Camden Military Academy accepts male students in grades 7 through 12.
[Q and A]: Could the Powerpuff Girls hypothetically attend the Camden Military Academy?
no
Step-by-step reasoning process: Compact discs contained significantly more storage space than the previously popular floppy disc format. Gaming studios were therefore able to significantly improve the graphics, sounds, and features of their games to make them more immersive. The better games led to a massive increase in popularity for computer gaming.
[Q and A]: | Did compact discs make computer gaming more popular?
yes |
Please answer the following question: Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: When a friend tells you she has wild roses blooming everywhere, it’s not hard to imagine where the conversation headed to next… to turning them into rose petal jam, of course. My friend Simona Quirini and her family run the beautiful Canto del Maggio, a B&B, restaurant and garden, about one hour’s drive from Florence. We arrived to catch Simona with a wooden crate in her hands, already half full of blush pink flower heads, small and as fragrant as honey. It wasn’t just roses that were bursting out of their bushes with colour and fragrance. In fact, every time I go to Canto del Maggio, I notice how lush the property is with fruit, flowers and plants, and every season there are bounties to be collected. The first time I was there I noticed the myrtle bushes and heirloom fruit trees — little tiny, red pears and apples. The garden was full of summer produce and I stole green-skinned figs harbouring raspberry-red flesh off the trees. The next time I went, we picked ripe olives off the trees around the pool and took them down to the local frantoio, olive oil mill, to press the bright green oil out of them. I also came home with buckets of corbezzoli, or Irish strawberries, to make jam. This spring, I noticed the hedge rows of flowering wild strawberries and this last visit we picked the berries off them for an afternoon snack. With the help of my daughter (who was slightly more interested in playing with Simona’s new puppy), we filled a crateful of roses and picked the petals delicately off and into bowls. We were using the rose petal jam recipe and the technique I learned between two wonderful sources — Pellegrino Artusi’s 1891 cookbook (this pastry recipe below is also inspired by it) and the Armenian monks on Venice’s Isola di San Lazzaro Island where I worked for two autumns. The secret, other than having beautiful, small and fragrant roses to begin with, is in massaging the petals with a bit of the sugar and the lemon juice until almost a pulp to release the essential oils. Question: What is Canto del Maggio? Options: A. not enough information B. a hotel C. a winery D. a bed and breakfast
Answer: | D |
Question: I know that the answer to the question "What residential units have revitalized New Haven?" is in "Since approximately 2000, many parts of downtown New Haven have been revitalized, with new restaurants, nightlife, and small retail stores. In particular, the area surrounding the New Haven Green has experienced an influx of apartments and condominiums. In recent years, downtown retail options have increased with the opening of new stores such as Urban Oufitters, J Crew, Origins, American Apparel, Gant Clothing, and an Apple Store, joining older stores such as Barnes & Noble, Cutlers Records, and Raggs Clothing. In addition, downtown's growing residential population will be served by two new supermarkets, a Stop & Shop just outside downtown and Elm City Market located one block from the Green. The recent turnaround of downtown New Haven has received positive press from various periodicals.". Can you tell me what it is?
Answer: | apartments and condominiums |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
The task is about reading the given story and question, then finding an answer to the given question. Based on the passage provided and the given question, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question.
story: The Federated States of Micronesia (; abbreviated FSM and also known simply as Micronesia) is an independent sovereign island nation and a United States associated state consisting of four states from west to east, Yap, Chuuk, Pohnpei and Kosraethat are spread across the Western Pacific Ocean. Together, the states comprise around 607 islands (a combined land area of approximately ) that cover a longitudinal distance of almost just north of the equator. They lie northeast of New Guinea, south of Guam and the Marianas, west of Nauru and the Marshall Islands, east of Palau and the Philippines, about north of eastern Australia and some southwest of the main islands of Hawaii.
While the FSM's total land area is quite small, it occupies more than of the Pacific Ocean, giving the country the 14th largest Exclusive Economic Zone in the world. The capital is Palikir, located on Pohnpei Island, while the largest city is Weno, located in the Chuuk Atoll.
Each of its four states is centered on one or more main high islands, and all but Kosrae include numerous outlying atolls. The Federated States of Micronesia is spread across part of the Caroline Islands in the wider region of Micronesia, which consists of thousands of small islands divided among several countries. The term "Micronesia" may refer to the Federated States or to the region as a whole., question: what are the names of the four states?
Output: | Yap, Chuuk, Pohnpei and Kosraethat |
Instructions: In this task, you will be shown a passage. You need to write a fill-in-the-gap question based on your understanding of the events that might be inferred from the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer. Show the gap in your question with a _ .
Input: Jose Mourinho has been charged with misconduct by the Football Association following his half-time dismissal in Chelsea's loss at West Ham. Mourinho, who is appealing against a £50,000 fine and suspended one-match stadium ban for comments made about officials following the October 3 loss to Southampton, faces further charges after being sent to the stands by referee Jonathan Moss during the ill-tempered derby at Upton Park. A statement from the FA read: 'Jose Mourinho has been charged with misconduct in relation to his language and/or behaviour towards the match officials in or around the dressing room area at half-time.'Jose Mourinho has been charged by the Football AssociationChelsea boss Mourinho sent to the stands during 2-1 defeat by West HamBlues coach Silvino Louro also dismissed after Nemanja Matic red cardMourinho has been charged with misconduct in relation to his behaviourThe FA have also charged West Ham for failing to control their playersMourinho already has a suspended stadium ban hanging over himPremier League champions face clash against Liverpool on SaturdayChelsea news: CLICK HERE for all the latest on Blues and Jose Mourinho
Output: | Complained of a 'clear campaign' against _ after Cesc Fabregas was denied a penalty and instead booked in a 1-1 draw at Southampton. |
In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it, i.e., the proper nouns in the passage. Your job is to determine whether information from more than one term is needed to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No.
Question: What is the tallest mountain in the range where Sears Point is located? Passage:Sonoma Raceway, formerly Sears Point Raceway and Infineon Raceway, is a road course and drag strip located on the landform known as Sears Point in the southern Sonoma Mountains in Sonoma, California, USA. The road course features 12 turns on a hilly course with of total elevation change. It is host to one of only two NASCAR Sprint Cup Series races each year that are run on road courses (the other being Watkins Glen International in Watkins Glen, New York), and one of six national series road course races (Xfinity Series racing at Watkins Glen, Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course and Road America; and the Camping World Truck Series at Canadian Tire Motorsport Park). It is also host to the Verizon IndyCar Series and several other auto races and motorcycle races such as the American Federation of Motorcyclists series. Sonoma Raceway continues to host amateur, or club racing events which may or may not be open to the general public. The largest such car club is the Sports Car Club of America.
| b |
In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it, i.e., the proper nouns in the passage. Your job is to determine whether information from more than one term is needed to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No.
Question: How old was Christabel Pankhurst when she lost her election? Passage:The United Kingdom's Representation of the People Act 1918 gave near-universal suffrage to men, and suffrage to women over 30. The Representation of the People Act 1928 extended equal suffrage to both men and women. It also shifted the socioeconomic makeup of the electorate towards the working class, favouring the Labour Party, which was more sympathetic to women's issues. The 1918 election gave Labour the most seats in the house to date. The electoral reforms also allowed women to run for Parliament. Specifically, the Parliament (Qualification of Women) Act 1918 gave women over 21 the right to stand for election as an MP. Christabel Pankhurst narrowly failed to win a seat in 1918, but in 1919 and 1920, both Lady Astor and Margaret Wintringham won seats for the Conservatives and Liberals respectively by succeeding their husband's seats. Labour swept to power in 1924. Constance Markievicz (Sinn Féin) was the first woman elected in Ireland in 1918, but as an Irish nationalist, refused to take her seat. Astor's proposal to form a women's party in 1929 was unsuccessful. Women gained considerable electoral experience over the next few years as a series of minority governments ensured almost annual elections, but there were 12 women in Parliament by 1940. Close affiliation with Labour also proved to be a problem for the National Union of Societies for Equal Citizenship (NUSEC), which had little support in the Conservative party. However, their persistence with Conservative Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin was rewarded with the passage of the Representation of the People (Equal Franchise) Act 1928.
b
Question: What years was Isabella Machell's father a Member of Parliament? Passage:The 8th Viscount Irvine was the sixth son of Arthur Ingram, 3rd Viscount of Irvine (died 1702), of Temple Newsam, Yorkshire, and his wife Isabella Machell, daughter of John Machell, Member of Parliament for Horsham, of Hills (Horsham), Sussex, and Helen Warmestry. Baptized at Whitkirk, Yorkshire, he matriculated from Oriel College, Oxford on 7 June 1711, at the age of 17, and graduated BA in 1714. He obtained a Fellowship in the same college in 1716, took MA in 1717, and was ordained deacon at Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford by Bishop John Potter on 21 December 1718. At Westminster St James he was ordained priest on 8 February following, by Bishop Talbot of Salisbury, and three days later was instituted Rector of Crudwell, Wiltshire, a living which he held until his death. In October 1723 he was also instituted to the perpetual vicarage of Hankerton, Wiltshire. (Both Crudwell and Hankerton are parishes near Malmesbury.) He was appointed chaplain of the House of Commons in 1724, and was installed canon of Windsor and Prebendary of Westminster.
a
Question: Of the states near the border where Hurricane Bob degenerated, which has a larger population? Passage:While moving across Florida, Bob turned to the northeast, then to the north. It subsequently left the peninsula, entering the Atlantic Ocean near Vero Beach early on July 24. As it moved over the warm waters of the Gulf Stream, it quickly organized and intensified into a Category 1 hurricane while east of Jacksonville, Florida. Because it was embedded within the western extension of the subtropical ridge, Bob retained higher-than-average atmospheric pressures throughout its lifespan. The hurricane continued north, and made landfall near Beaufort, South Carolina early on July 25 while maintaining winds of . Bob quickly weakened over land, decaying into a tropical storm three hours after landfall. About 12 hours later, it degenerated into a tropical depression near the North Carolina – Virginia border. Bob's remnants turned north-northeast, and were absorbed by a frontal trough over eastern West Virginia on July 26. An associated area of disturbed weather remained separate from the trough, and continued northeast through the Mid-Atlantic and New England.
| a
|
Text to complete: `` a curmudgeonly little bird told me today that there is a ` history ' between you and your uncle ty , '' hanson said . `` of course we have history , '' wendy said . `` he 's my uncle . '' `` i neglected to expand . i believe one might call it a violent history . '' wendy sat heavily on the bed , next to
completion:
hanson
Text to complete: i shoved my way through the crowd , dodging strigoi . my colleagues pushed into the fray beside me , dispatching whom-ever stood in my way . i left them to their fight , moving toward my objective . all of this , everything happening , had led to this moment : the final showdown between dimitri and me . `` you 're beautiful in battle , '' said
completion:
dimitri
Text to complete: quinn 's self-inflicted disgust was as evident as it was unfair . `` no one else would have stopped that troll . you saved human lives and our team . '' `` i did n't manage to retrieve much useful information , only that jumbled mess . '' `` you found out more trolls are coming . that 's something we needed to know ,
completion:
| quinn |
In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank, four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D") and the answer to that question. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing "Yes" or "No", based on the article.
Ex Input:
Article: Imagine a classroom missing the one thing that's long been considered a necessary part to reading and writing---paper. No notebooks, no textbooks, no test papers. Nor are there any pencils or pens, which always seems to _ . A "paperless classroom" is what more and more schools are trying to achieve . Students don't do any handwriting in this class . Instead , they use palm size , or specially--designed computers. The teacher downloads texts from Internet libraries and sends them to every student's personal computer. Having computers also means that students use the Web. They can look up information on any subject they're studying from maths to social science. High school teacher Judy Herrell in Florida, US, described how her class used the Web to learn about the war in Afghanistan over one year ago. We could touch every side of the country through different sites from the forest to refugee camps, she said ."Using a book that's three or four years old is impossible."And exams can go on line too. At a high school in Tennessee, US, students take tests on their own computers. The teacher records the grades on the network for everyone to see and then copies them to his own electronic grade book. A paperless classroom is a big step towards reducing the waste of paper. High school teacher Stephanie--Sorrell in Kentucky,US, said she used to give about 900 pieces of paper each week to each student. "Think about the money and trees we could save with the computers,"she said .But, with all this technology, there is always the risk that the machines will break down. So , in case of a power failure or technical problems, paper textbooks are still widely available for these hi--tech students.
Question: The high school teacher, Judy Herrell, used the example of her class to show that _ .
Options: (A) the Web could take them everywhere (B) the Web taught them a lot. (C) the Web is a good tool for information. (D) the Web , better than the textbooks ,can give the latest and comprehensive information.
Asnwer: D
Ex Output:
Yes
Ex Input:
Article: CHICAGO --Bill Clinton's eagerly awaited memoir , My Life, will be published this June, and is sure to ignite a firestorm of interest in an already politically charged election year. Bill Clinton said that most presidential memoirs are thought to be "dull and self-serving, but I hope mine is interesting and self-serving." My Life, which is being published by Knopf and will sell for $ 35, is expected by many industry watchers to rise to the top of the best-seller lists. Clinton said the book tells the story of his life from his birth and childhood in Arkansas to his years in the White House. From the book readers can have a look at his successes and _ . He tells the story "as it happens to me, so you see what it's like to be president ... to see how everything happens at once." Without offering specifics or mentioning Monica Lewinsky, Clinton said, "I don't spare myself" in the book. "I have no idea if this is a great book," he said, "but it's a pretty good story. " Clinton was reportedly paid an advance of $10 million for the book, which was supposed to be done a year ago. "The minute that book goes on sale, people will be lined up buying the book," said Bob Wietrak, a vice-president and chief merchant for Barnes & Noble. Some predict the 957-page book will be one of the few presidential memoirs to fly off shelves. Booksellers have already taken pre-orders. The 1.5 million-copy first printing is bigger than the first run for Hillary Clinton's memoir Living History, which sold 1.8 million copies.
Question: Which of the following statements is NOT true about the book My Life?
Options: (A) It will come out in June. (B) It has 957 pages in all. (C) It is priced at $ 35. (D) It will be published by Barnes & Noble
Asnwer: D
Ex Output:
Yes
Ex Input:
Article: Big messaging apps abroad While WeChat is China's biggest mobile messaging app , there are many equivalent apps in other countries that offer similar features. WhatsApp (US) Users: more than 300 million Platforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerry Features: text chats, pushtotalk, file sharing, location sharing With more than 300 million active users, WhatsApp is one of WeChat's biggest competitors. Developed by two exYahoo employees in 2009, WhatsApp originally focused on text chats, but on Aug. 6 it also started pushtotalk service. It's noted for its accessibility, ease of use and the absence of adverts. The service is free for the first year, after which D|S0.99 (6.06 yuan) is charged for a oneyear subscription. Kakao Talk (South Korea) Users: more than 100 million Platforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerry and Bada (an operating system developed by Samsung) Features: text chats, group chats, pushtotalk, group calls, file sharing With more than 100 million users in more than 230 countries, Kakao Talk is a multiplatform texting application that allows users to send and receive messages for free. With Kakao Talk, users can message each other oneonone or in group chats with unlimited numbers of friends. You can also choose from more than 250 animated emoticons and share them with friends. Line (Japan) Users: more than 200 million Platforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerry and PC Features: text chats, group chats, pushtotalk, file sharing, location sharing, gaming, stickers Line tops the list of the most downloaded free apps in 52 countries. Apart from text and voice messaging, Line provides its users with more than 250 original stickers and emoticons to buy from its own shop. In the first quarter of 2013 alone, it made D|S17 million just from stickers. The popular app also allows friends to battle each other in the Line games.
Question: Compared with the other two apps, which of the following features makes Line stand out?
Options: (A) Group mobile games. (B) Free stickers and emoticons. (C) Free download of the app. (D) Text and group chats.
Asnwer: C
Ex Output:
| No
|
Detailed Instructions: You will be given a passage, and your task is to generate a Yes/No question that is answerable based on the given passage.
Q: The United Kingdom (UK) comprises four countries: England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales.
A: | are england scotland wales and northern ireland separate countries? |
Definition: Given a passage as input, answer with the category to which the passage belongs. There are 5 categories - Sports and Fitness, Home and Garden, Hobbies and Crafts, Food and Entertaining, Cars & Other Vehicles. The answer should be one of the categories based on words from the passage which closely belong to the category.
Input: Do not make it wet, just moist. Using a soft cloth, rub the dampened salt across the tapestry surface of the piece of furniture. Leave the salt there for half an hour. Brush the salt off using a soft brush.Stand back and admire.
Output: | Home and Garden |
Given the question: Information: - John Guilbert Avildsen (born December 21, 1935) is an American film director. He won the Academy Award for Best Director in 1977 for "Rocky". Other films he directed include "Joe", "Save the Tiger", "Fore Play", "The Formula", "Neighbors", "For Keeps", "Lean on Me", "The Power of One", "8 Seconds", "Inferno", "Rocky V" and the first three "The Karate Kid" films. - Joe is a 1970 drama film distributed by Cannon Films and starring Peter Boyle , Dennis Patrick and Susan Sarandon in her film debut . The film was directed by John G. Avildsen . - Peter Lawrence Boyle (October 18, 1935 December 12, 2006) was an American actor. He played Frank Barone on the sitcom "Everybody Loves Raymond" and the comical monster in Mel Brooks' film spoof "Young Frankenstein" (1974). - Dennis Patrick (born Dennis Patrick Harrison; March 14, 1918 - October 13, 2002) was an American character actor, primarily in television. - The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) is a United Nations (UN) programme headquartered in New York City that provides humanitarian and developmental assistance to children and mothers in developing countries. It is one of the members of the United Nations Development Group and its executive committee. - Everybody Loves Raymond is an American television sitcom starring Ray Romano, Patricia Heaton, Brad Garrett, Doris Roberts, Peter Boyle, Madylin Sweeten, and Monica Horan. It premiered on CBS on September 13, 1996, and concluded on May 16, 2005 after nine seasons. Many of the situations from the show could be inspired by the real-life experiences of Romano, creator/producer Phil Rosenthal, and the show's writing staff. The main characters on the series might possibly be loosely based on Romano and Rosenthal's real-life family members. - 8 Seconds is a 1994 American biographical drama film directed by John G. Avildsen. Its title refers to the length of time a bull rider is required to stay on for a ride to be scored. It stars Luke Perry as American rodeo legend Lane Frost and focuses on his life and career as a bull riding champion. It also features Stephen Baldwin as Tuff Hedeman, and Red Mitchell as Cody Lambert. Notably, there is an early appearance by Renée Zellweger. - Rocky is a 1976 American sports drama film directed by John G. Avildsen and both written by and starring Sylvester Stallone. It tells the rags to riches American Dream story of Rocky Balboa, an uneducated but kind-hearted working class Italian-American boxer working in a meat warehouse and as a debt collector for a loan shark in the slums of Philadelphia. Rocky starts out as a small-time club fighter, and later gets a shot at the world heavyweight championship. The film also stars Talia Shire as Adrian, Burt Young as Adrian's brother Paulie, Burgess Meredith as Rocky's trainer Mickey Goldmill, and Carl Weathers as the champion, Apollo Creed. - Susan Abigail Sarandon (née Tomalin; born October 4, 1946) is an American actress. She is an Academy Award and BAFTA Award winner who is also known for her social and political activism for a variety of causes. She was appointed a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador in 1999 and received the Action Against Hunger Humanitarian Award in 2006. Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'filming location' with the subject 'joe '. Choices: - 13 - 14 - 16 - 18 - 21 - 4 - 8 - new york city - philadelphia
The answer is: | new york city |
Come up with a question and stream of consciousness reasoning that would justify this answer: yes | The question is: Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?
"Albert Schweitzer existed as a Christian medical missionary and environmental philosopher."
Stream of consciousness: Albert Schweitzer was from German and focused on Christianity missions.
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
You need to read the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. The question should be answerable from the passage. Most importantly, only those questions are allowed whose answers cannot be determined from a single sentence. Do not generate questions that require only a single sentence to answer. Instead, try to combine two sentences and create a question from that combination. Do not create open-ended questions, i.e., the answers to them cannot be found precisely from the information provided in the passage.
Paragraph- Sent 1: (CNN) -- Three human heads and three decapitated bodies with notes aimed at high government officials were found Thursday in different parts of Guatemala's capital, national police said.
Sent 2: The notes were addressed to Interior Minister Carlos Menocal and Eddy Morales, the nation's director of prisons.
Sent 3: One of the notes said the officials must impose order in the nation's prisons or these atrocities would continue, police said.
Sent 4: The other said that impunity against lawlessness must end, according to police.
Sent 5: The heads were inside plastic bags, one of them in front of the main doors to the national Congress in Guatemala City, police said.
Sent 6: "That's obviously a first for Guatemala," said Samuel Logan, an expert on Latin American gangs and founding editor of the Southern Pulse intelligence report.
Sent 7: "That's something we've seen the Zetas (drug cartel) do in Mexico."Sent 8: Donald Gonzalez, a spokesman for the national police, attributed the slayings to the Zetas or another narcotrafficking group, the Prensa Libre newspaper reported.
Sent 9: Gonzalez did not immediately return a phone call seeking comment.
Sent 10: Logan did not discount the possibility that anti-crime vigilantes could have been responsible.
Sent 11: "It could also be death squads," he said.
Sent 12: "Off-duty police officers or other types hired by local businessmen who say, 'Go after the street gangs.'Sent 13: "There's a lot of moving parts to this story," said Logan, who recently wrote a book on the Mara Salvatrucha gang of Central America and is working on a book about the Zetas, which has emerged as Mexico's most ruthless drug cartel.
Sent 14: Logan said in an interview last year that there are two main criminal elements in Guatemala: drug cartels that deal in large-scale exportation and street gangs that sell drugs at the retail level and are involved in other crimes, such as robbery and extortion.
Sent 15: In some cases, they work together.
Sent 16: When those criminals get arrested, they continue their activities inside prison, said Fernando Carrera Castro, director of the Central American Institute for Fiscal Studies in Guatemala City.
Output: | Acording to Castro, Which two criminal elements work together, even when in prison? |
Question: acceptable
Answer: He might no could have done it
Question: acceptable
Answer: Heat radiates from the sun.
Question: unacceptable
Answer: Heidi investigated to eat the cauliflower.
Question: unacceptable
Answer: | Mary came to read Fred's story, and I also came to. |
Question: Where might someone keep personal soap? A. birthday party B. supermarket C. own home D. jail E. cabinet The best answer is
Answer: C
Question: James spent time contemplating what he had learned. He did this to do what? A. often ignored B. time to pass C. gain insight D. play by himself E. action The best answer is
Answer: C
Question: Where would rock be found in the desert? A. oasis B. surface of earth C. countryside D. mountains E. bridge The best answer is
Answer: | B |
Q: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Why is it thought to be a catholic structure? Context: In 2003, the remains of a mosaic pavement were discovered under the ruins of the Bizere Monastery near the River Mureş in present-day Romania. The panels depict real or fantastic animal, floral, solar and geometric representations. Some archeologists supposed that it was the floor of an Orthodox church, built some time between the 10th and 11th century. Other experts claim that it was part of the later Catholic monastery on the site because it shows the signs of strong Italianate influence. The monastery was situated that time in the territory of the Kingdom of Hungary.
A: Italianate
Question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Lord Bathurst was born in what year? Context: Among the reasons this speech was so greatly admired was its passage on Lord Bathurst (1684–1775); Burke describes an angel in 1704 prophesying to Bathurst the future greatness of England and also of America: "Young man, There is America – which at this day serves little more than to amuse you with stories of savage men, and uncouth manners; yet shall, before you taste of death, shew itself equal to the whole of that commerce which now attracts the envy of the world". Samuel Johnson was so irritated at hearing it continually praised, that he made a parody of it, where the devil appears to a young Whig and predicts that in short time, Whiggism will poison even the paradise of America!
Answer: 1684
[Q]: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What term are comic books known for in terms of humorous or non-humorous? Context: The English term comics derives from the humorous (or "comic") work which predominated in early American newspaper comic strips; usage of the term has become standard for non-humorous works as well. The term "comic book" has a similarly confusing history: they are most often not humorous; nor are they regular books, but rather periodicals. It is common in English to refer to the comics of different cultures by the terms used in their original languages, such as manga for Japanese comics, or bandes dessinées for French-language Franco-Belgian comics.
****
[A]: not humorous
input: Please answer the following: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Who visited when Germans were in charge? Context: Under German control, and even before then, Japanese traders and fishermen from time to time visited the Marshall Islands, although contact with the islanders was irregular. After the Meiji Restoration (1868), the Japanese government adopted a policy of turning the Japanese Empire into a great economic and military power in East Asia.
++++++++++
output: Japanese traders and fishermen
Please answer this: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: what is the second to last type of creature mentioned? Context: Most birds can fly, which distinguishes them from almost all other vertebrate classes. Flight is the primary means of locomotion for most bird species and is used for breeding, feeding, and predator avoidance and escape. Birds have various adaptations for flight, including a lightweight skeleton, two large flight muscles, the pectoralis (which accounts for 15% of the total mass of the bird) and the supracoracoideus, as well as a modified forelimb (wing) that serves as an aerofoil. Wing shape and size generally determine a bird species' type of flight; many birds combine powered, flapping flight with less energy-intensive soaring flight. About 60 extant bird species are flightless, as were many extinct birds. Flightlessness often arises in birds on isolated islands, probably due to limited resources and the absence of land predators. Though flightless, penguins use similar musculature and movements to "fly" through the water, as do auks, shearwaters and dippers.
++++++++
Answer: shearwaters
Question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What happens once the pope announces the appointment? Context: If conditions change, so that the pope judges it safe to make the appointment public, he may do so at any time. The cardinal in question then ranks in precedence with those raised to the cardinalate at the time of his in pectore appointment. If a pope dies before revealing the identity of an in pectore cardinal, the cardinalate expires.
Answer: | The cardinal in question then ranks in precedence with those raised to the cardinalate at the time of his in pectore appointment |
instruction:
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Khmer language.
question:
After a search of several areas, the Williamson county sheriff's office reported that no debris or impact sites were found.
answer:
បន្ទាប់ពីការស្រាវជ្រាវតំបន់ជាច្រើន ការិយាល័យតម្រួតតំបន់វីល្លៀមសុន បានរាយការណ៍ថាមិនមានកំទេចកំទី ឬទីតាំងប៉ះទង្គិចត្រូវបានគេរកឃើញនោះទេ។
question:
Corporal David Braun was killed in the suicide attack which occurred two hours before the shooting.
answer:
នាយចំណង់ ដាវីឌ ប្រូន ដែលបានស្លាប់នៅក្នុងការវាយប្រហារអត្តឃាតមួយដែលបានកើតឡើងពីរម៉ោងមុនពេលការបាញ់ប្រហារនេះ។
question:
The new workplace reforms have evoked widespread controversy from both sides of the political spectrum.
answer:
| ការកែទម្រង់កន្លែងការងារថ្មីបានបង្កភាពចម្រូងចម្រាសរីករាលដាលពីភាគីទាំងពីរនៃវិសាលភាពនយោបាយ។
|
In this task, you need to translate the given English sentence to the French language
What is geology? | Pour commencer, qu'est ce que la géologie ? |
TASK DEFINITION: Write a question from the passage such that it identifies a character (a person or a thing) in the passage.
PROBLEM: Think outside the box, whilst inside the box (studio):
As this studio is about working with constraints, I thought i'd google ‘constraints in filmmaking' and see what comes up. One of the first links was to a journal article by Heidi Philipsen entitled ‘Constraints in Film Making Processes Offer an Exercise to the Imagination'. Interestingly enough the first sentence of her article states: "I would like filmmakers interested in thinking "outside the box" to recognize that they can benefit from being placed "inside a box." I wonder if Paul had contemplated this whilst choosing the name for this studio.
Throughout her article Philipsen challenges the notion that creativity is an intangible innate quality, existing within the mind of one source, but rather creativity arises from a multitude of sources. Alike all things shared she suggests that creativity is easier to enhance by changing environmental conditions, rather than encouraging people to ‘think more creatively'. Perceiving creativity in this way allows you to see it as an organisationally influenced phenomenon, rather than a psychological and individual phenomenon. Which enables you to have more control over creativity and to encourage creativity once being aware of how it can be environmentally enhanced. As Csikzentmihalyi (1996) states "a genuinely creative accomplishment is almost never the result of a sudden insight, a lightbulb flashing on in the dark, but comes after years of hard work".
Constraints, as Philipsen suggests is one such way to manipulate the environment to enhance creativity. Students who attended The Film School in Denmark, who were forced into working with constraints for their projects eventually considered constraints to be both useful and inspirational. Such constraints included: making a scene with a specific theme, within a specific deadline and with other specific conditions concerning the use of camera, sound, actors etc. Students stated that these constraints ultimately made them feel secure, inspired and focused and encouraged them to become more experimental as each student wanted to make their own ‘personal film' and not the same kind of film as each of the other students. As many students stated it would have been much more difficult to make a film WITHOUT constraints than with. For it would have increased both the overwhelming options and the associated anxiety.
SOLUTION: Who ate the cake
PROBLEM: A confession: I quietly love flying. This year, I've done 163,581 miles of it.
I love that when you fly a lot, the airport social media staff say 'hello' on Twitter when you arrive and the cabin crew on your home route (or even on the Brisbane-Dubai non-stop route) recognise you from last time. I like getting great service, and see so many things about systems-thinking that work well in airlines, that I'm happy to forgive small indiscrepancies when they occur. All that said, flying strangles our planet as much as eating too much red meat, and for many, many reasons, I've wanted to stop flying quite so much, while not restricting the spread and growth of the ideas from our firm, NoTosh.
I'm quite sure that nobody reading this blog really cares about how much I travel, but keeping an annual count on it has become a new year habit. When I started working at Channel 4, and then continuing when I created NoTosh, I wanted to keep track of what seemed like an interminable number of miles on the road and in the air. By 2012, 2013 and last year, I was beginning to wonder if I'd ever be able to get the number of miles down when they seemed to represent even more trips to the moon and back each and every year.
When you run a company based in Edinburgh with a great team living in Melbourne, you could easily spend your life on a plane - one flying to Melbourne feels better than two or more flying to Edinburgh. Indeed, in 2012, 2013 and 2014 it felt like I really did spend my life on a plane, as I went to the moon and back in my annual travel, with anything up to seven trips a year to Australia.
SOLUTION: Who lives in Melbourne?
PROBLEM: Thanks Richard for asking. Yes. I have something to tell. We have record rainfall during 24 hours in Lahore, breaking previous one day record by more than 60%. Our drainage system is pathetic. Other systems such as telephone, electricity, cable etc. are no better. Poor planning has further been aggravated by extremely mismanaged maintenance and operational bugs.
This morning, when I was out for our fajr (morning prayers) in masjid, a neighbor told me that the pole laden with electricity meters was under fire. After that he buzzed off for complaint office.
When I returned after prayers, I saw fire reaching cable part after meter; one meter had caught fire and other meters (including ours) was in danger of catching fire. It was still dark. I waited for someone to come out. No one appeared. I came inside and told my wife about and went again out to see if I could find someone to go about extinguishing fire. IT WAS DAM RISKY AS DIGGING WAS DONE BY TELEPHONE COMPANY AND RAINS HAD MADE A MESS ON OUR STREET. No one was seen.
My wife came out; brought hose pipe. I managed to use it as water gun and there was some post-extinguishing sparking; fire was put out. I want to add here that hose pipe should only be used when someone knows how to send bursts of water so that electric current cannot build a circuit.
Later in day we heard about the most stupid thing; people were inside their houses, watching flames from pole but not knowing what to do. THEY DID NOT EVEN COME OUT TO SHARE THE ACTIVITY.
That has happened today. I am going to ask everyone about it one by one. Also, I am still looking for the guy who went to complaint office and was never seen thereafter this morning.
That can happen to anybody.
SOLUTION: | Who asked the narrator to describe this event?
|
In this task, you are given a context and four options. Each option is a suggested ending for the context. You should read the context and pick the best ending for the context. Please answer with "A", "B", "C", and "D".
Input: Consider Input: [header] How to host a housewarming party [title] Make a guest list. [step] You should start keeping a guest list before you start working on the invitation. Be sure you include any friends, family, and coworkers that you would like to invite into your new home. <sep> (A) This will help ensure that the party is pleasant and enjoyable for your guests. Make sure that the guest list is segregated in different places. (B) [title] Decide ahead of time whether you will invite guests with a " weekly " or " annual " package. [step] You should also design and print out your invitations carefully and make sure they reflect how the party will look. (C) [substeps] Limit the guest list to the number of guests appropriate for the amount of space you have available. If you have a small space, consider hosting 2-3 smaller parties rather than one big one. (D) This way, parties are easier to plan without the need for many less specific guests. [substeps] Include guests that you know will be a good fit for your home's atmosphere.
Output: C
Input: Consider Input: [header] How to stop payment on a lost check [title] Check your account statement. [step] Before you initiate a stop payment on the check, you need to make sure it has not yet gone through. If your bank has already accepted the check, a stop payment won't do you any good. <sep> (A) [substeps] If you are unable to get a stop payment from your bank, you may wish to consider trying one of several other banks. [title] Avoid checking checks after they've expired. (B) Other circumstances may warrant a stop payment, such as : [substeps] If you purchased a loan, you might want to deduct the balance. A stop payment will result in interest, which you then pay off. (C) [substeps] Typically it's easier to check your recent transactions on your online account, or on your banking mobile app if you have one. Make sure the check has not cleared, and also check your pending transactions to make sure it hasn't been presented yet. (D) If you believe it was lost, you can call the bank directly. [title] Confirm that you can't keep the check.
Output: C
Input: Consider Input: [header] How to teach your kitten to be calm and relaxed [title] Pick the right age. [step] Kittens are most easily socialized between the ages of two to seven weeks. This means that the kitten is more likely to accept new animals, peoples, and situations during this age range. <sep> (A) Although most respectable mother cat owners won't separate the kittens from the mother until the age of eight weeks, this falls outside of the proper time frame. This means that it is typically the original owner's job to socialize the kittens while she is still with the litter and her mother. (B) She can only learn to be calm and relaxed by age 10 or less. [substeps] As a kitten ages, it's much more likely that she'll adjust to the new situation, and will notice more aggressive adult behavior, as well as feline behavior. (C) [substeps] At the 7-week mark, the kittens will be much calmer and more relaxed. Kittens tend to interpret the coming day, so it's important that you wait for a schedule that works for you. (D) [title] Introduce the kitten to the litter box. [step] Once you've picked the perfect age for the kittens to begin the association, wait until the kitten gets used to the routine of the litter box.
| Output: A
|
Problem: Given the question: skylar taught cameron so much about the homework that cameron got an A. Given that the answer to a question is "be appreciated", what is the question?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
What will happen to Skylar?
Problem: Given the question: Kendall ran out of gas on the way home from work. Kendall was more careful in the future. Given that the answer to a question is "forgetful", what is the question?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
How would you describe Kendall?
Problem: Given the question: Kendall increased their income by baking cakes and selling them at the Farmer's Market. Given that the answer to a question is "learn to make pretty cakes", what is the question?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
| What does Kendall need to do before this? |
In this task, you are given a piece of an article. Your task is to generate a short summary of the text. Try to give the summary in just one sentence.
Q: Kristen Stewart, Alec Baldwin and Kate Bosworth are set to join Julianne Moore in the indie drama ``Still Alice,'' which is based on the bestselling novel of the same name by Lisa Genova, an individual familiar with the project has told TheWrap.
A: Kristen Stewart, Alec Baldwin and Kate Bosworth are set to join Julianne Moore in the drama Still Alice.
****
Q: Two commercial jet boat drivers who crashed on the Dart River near Glenorchy were convicted when they appeared in the Queenstown District Court yesterday.
A: Russian aircraft have entered Ukrainian airspace.
****
Q: Over 500 people were killed in political violence in Bangladesh in 2013, making it the worst year since independence.
A: | Over 500 people were killed in political violence in Bangladesh in 2013.
****
|
Given a context passage, generate a question from the passage such that its answer is shortest continous span from the passage.
--------
Question: Many patients with restless legs syndrome (Willis-Ekbom disease) complain of burning sensations in their feet associated with the desire to move, such that they seek cooler environments. This pilot study aimed to characterise the microvascular skin changes in 12 patients with restless legs syndrome compared with 12 age- and sex-matched controls. Patients with moderate or severe restless legs syndrome and controls underwent detailed thermovascular assessment in a controlled temperature room at three different stages (normothermic phase 23C, hot phase 30C, cold phase 18C). Microvascular activity was recorded during all phases by bilateral great toe laser-Doppler flowmetry and also by whole-body thermography. Patient and control measurements were compared. The study protocol was well tolerated. Parameters extracted from the laser-Doppler flowmetry measurements were used to model a logistic function using binary logistic regression. This demonstrated a statistically significant difference between patients with restless legs syndrome and healthy controls (P<0.001). Visual inspection of the body thermography image sequences showed increased lower limb movement in patients with restless legs syndrome patients compared with controls. Thermography analysis also showed significant differences between foot temperatures in patients with restless legs syndrome compared with controls during the hot phase (P=0.011). Notably, patients with restless legs syndrome had more uniform foot temperatures, whereas controls had a wider variability in surface temperature across the feet. This novel study demonstrates impaired microvascular circulation in patients with restless legs syndrome in comparison to matched controls and a potential mechanism for the sensation of burning feet. The protocol also provides an experimental paradigm to test therapeutic interventions for the future.
Answer: Willis-Ekbom disease is also known as?
Question: You have been badly injured in a car accident. It is necessary to give you a blood transfusion because you lost a great deal of blood in the accident. However, special care must be taken in selecting new blood for you. If the blood is too different from your own, the transfusion could kill you. There are four basic types of blood; A, B, AB, and O. A simple test can make sure of a person's blood type. Everybody is born with one of these four types of blood. Blood type, like hair color1 and height, is received from parents. The four groups must be transfused carefully. A and B cannot be mixed. A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. O can give to any other group; therefore, it is often called the universal donor . For the opposite reason, AB is sometimes called the universal recipient . However, because so many reactions can happen in transfusions , patients usually receive only salt of plasma (liquid part of blood) until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible in the blood bank of a hospital. In this way, it is possible to prevent the transfusion from any bad reactions.
Answer: People with type A blood can receive type .
Question: Young Man with a Skull is a painting by the Dutch Golden Age painter Frans Hals, painted in 1626 and now in the National Gallery, London.
Answer: | What is the name of the place where Young Man with a Skull can be found?
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In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it, i.e., the proper nouns in the passage. Your job is to determine whether information from more than one term is needed to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No.
Q: Question: Which of William Scarlett's children is the oldest? Passage:In 1863 he married Helen Magruder, daughter of Commodore George Allan Magruder, of the United States Navy. They had one son, James. They had two daughters, Ella Campbell Scarlett who studied medicine at London School of Medicine for Women and the Royal Free Hospital and became the first female doctor in the state of Bloemfontein, South Africa, and Evelina, who married Major Henry Haverfield, was a suffragette and an aid worker during World War I. One of the two main family estates at this time (the other being the house that is today Inverlochy Castle Hotel) was Abinger Hall, at the foot of the North Downs in Abinger, Surrey. The third baron sold it in 1867 to a Mr Gwynne, who soon thereafter sold it to become the family seat of the statistician recently created first Lord Farrer, who rebuilt the house on that land.
A: | a |
Detailed Instructions: This task involves asking a question, providing a set of 2 options. You are expected to choose the best answer to the question. The output will be in the form of A or B, corresponding to which option is chosen.
Q: Question:Which country shares a 530 km border with Saudi Arabia on the west, south, and southeast, a 450 km border with Oman on the southeast and northeast, and a smaller border with Qatar in the northwest? , Options: [A.India B.United Arab Emirates]
A: | B |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question.
Problem:Question: What was the square mileage of the island Otto's party was dropped off on the coast of the Antarctic Peninsula? Passage:He led the 1901-1904 Swedish Antarctic Expedition, aboard the ship Antarctic. The expedition visited the Falkland Islands before the ship, commanded by seasoned Antarctic sailor Carl Anton Larsen, dropped Nordenskjöld's party off at Snow Hill Island, a small island off the coast of the Antarctic Peninsula. Nordenskiöld overwintered at Snow Hill Island, while Antarctic returned to the Falklands. The following summer Larsen brought her south, intending to retrieve the Nordenskiöld party, but she became trapped in ice which eventually crushed her hull, forcing Larsen and his crew to overwinter in a hastily constructed shelter on Paulet Island. Larsen and Nordenskjöld finally rendezvoused at their fall-back rescue hut at Hope Bay in late 1903, where they were picked up by the Argentine Navy corvette ARA Uruguay (commanded by Julián Irízar), which had been dispatched when Antarctic had failed to make her appointed return to South America the previous year. Despite its end and the great hardships endured, the expedition was considered a scientific success, with the parties having explored much of the eastern coast of Graham Land, including Cape Longing, James Ross Island, the Joinville Island group, and the Palmer Archipelago. The expedition, which also recovered valuable geological samples and samples of marine animals, earned Nordenskjöld lasting fame at home, but its huge cost left him greatly in debt.
Links: a. Julián Irízar b. Joinville Island group c. Snow Hill Island d. Snow Hill Island
Solution: | c |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, your goal is to judge a correct answer to a given question based on an associated paragraph and decide if it is a good correct answer or not. A good correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. A bad correct answer addresses the question only partially or incorrectly. If you think the given correct answer is good, indicate it by responding "Yes". Otherwise, respond "No". There are only two types of responses possible: "Yes" and "No".
PROBLEM: Paragraph- Sent 1: The opening shot of the movie shows Kunti praying for Lord Krishna 's protection for the Pandavas .
Sent 2: Lord Krishna consoles Kunti and promises to ever protect the Pandavas and guide them through troubles and problems that may occur in life .
Sent 3: The sons of Pandu and Dhritarashtra progeny break into an argument .
Sent 4: When Duryodhana insults the Pandavas as `` dependents '' , Bheema counters by saying that , the Kauravas are the progeny of a widow .
Sent 5: Duryodhana asks Veda Vyasa for an explanation .
Sent 6: He is then told that , since his mother , Gandhari had an astrological defect , she is first married of to a goat and then married to his father .
Sent 7: Duryodhana gains animosity towards the kingdom of Gandhara where the king , the father of his mother Gandhari , rules .
Sent 8: He attacks Gandhara and lays waste of the whole kingdom .
Sent 9: He them imprisons the royal family in his prison .
Sent 10: He gives them only one rice grain per prisoner .
Sent 11: The king of Gandhara then stops everyone from grabbing the little food that is provided .
Sent 12: He says that instead of everyone dying , they could keep at least one of their princes alive .
Sent 13: He chooses Sakuni to be alive .
Sent 14: Sakuni takes an oath that he will do everything he can to destroy the entire Kaurava clan .
Sent 15: He makes magic dice from his father 's spinal cord .
Sent 16: The magic dice show exactly the number that he would want .
Sent 17: Duryodhana takes pity on the lone prisoner , Sakuni after the rest of the Gandhara royal family dies in prison out of starvation .
Sent 18: Sakuni joins the evil of coterie of Duryodhana , Karna and Dushyasana .
Question: What is the royal family fed in prison?
Correct Answer: a grain of rice (sent. 10).
SOLUTION: Yes.
PROBLEM: Paragraph- Sent 1: Amateur tennis star Guy Haines wants to divorce his vulgar and unfaithful wife Miriam , so he can marry the elegant and beautiful Anne Morton , daughter of a senator .
Sent 2: While on a train to meet Miriam , Haines meets Bruno Anthony , a forward stranger who recognizes Guy from gossip items in the newspapers that detail his marital problems .
Sent 3: During lunch in Bruno 's compartment , Bruno tells Guy about his idea for the perfect `` Criss-cross '' murder : he will kill Miriam and in exchange , Guy will kill Bruno 's father .
Sent 4: Since both are strangers , otherwise unconnected , there is no identifiable motive for the crimes , Bruno contends , hence no suspicion .
Sent 5: Guy hurriedly leaves the compartment but leaves Bruno thinking he has agreed to the deal .
Sent 6: Guy accidentally leaves his cigarette lighter behind , a gift from Anne to Guy , which Bruno pockets .
Sent 7: Bruno heads to Guy 's hometown of Metcalf and follows Miriam and her two beaux to an amusement park , where he briefly illuminates her face with Guy 's lighter , then strangles her to death .
Sent 8: Guy 's problems begin when his alibi an inebriated college professor on the same train as Guy can not remember their meeting .
Sent 9: But they increase exponentially when Bruno makes repeated appearances into Guy 's life as he seeks to remind Guy that he is now obliged to kill Bruno 's father , according to the bargain he thinks they struck on the train .
Sent 10: Bruno sends Guy the keys to his house , a map to his father 's room , and a pistol .
Sent 11: Soon after , Bruno appears at a party at Senator Morton 's house and hobnobs with the guests , much to Guy 's apprehension and Anne 's increasing suspicion .
Question: Why did Guy feel comfortable about telling Bruno about this murder plan?
Correct Answer: both are strangers.
SOLUTION: Yes.
PROBLEM: Paragraph- Sent 1: { { Plot } } Tom plays pool in a deserted pool hall , pocketing two balls by lowdown means and then wakes Jerry up by shooting the 10-ball into the pocket where he is sleeping .
Sent 2: Jerry awakes just in time to avoid the 10-ball and is carried out to the ball return , where the 10 and the 13 smash the mouse between each other .
Sent 3: Jerry is mad and walks up through the pocket , first sees nothing , but after a few steps back to the pocket , he spots Tom perched behind it .
Sent 4: Jerry tries to jump into another corner pocket , but Tom aims a cue ball with so much force that it roll 's into the pocket , and spins back out of it and it rolls Jerry backwards to Tom , who has made a ramp with his cue stick for the mouse to slide up .
Sent 5: Jerry stops at the top of the stick and is then blown down by Tom , who then shoots a stream of balls to make the mouse flat .
Sent 6: The whole train rebounds back towards the cat and the balls stack up at Tom 's end of the table .
Sent 7: Tom shoots all the balls in succession with his cue , and then tries to shoot Jerry , but the mouse hangs onto the cue tip .
Sent 8: The cat , as if he were saying `` Have it your way '' , chalks up and shoots the 8-ball using Jerry .
Sent 9: The mouse drops off the cue tip and then is upended by the 8-ball rolling in circles , and Tom forces Jerry to jump through the ball rack as if he were a circus performer .
Sent 10: Tom then sets it on fire to add an additional level of torment , and when Jerry accomplishes this with poise , Tom discards the flaming rack and shoots the 8-ball across the table and back .
Question: why did Tom forces Jerry to jump?
Correct Answer: To jump through the ball racm like circus performer.
SOLUTION: | Yes.
|
Question. Context: The Earth's inner core is the Earth's innermost part. It is primarily a solid ball with a radius of about 1,220 kilometres (760 miles), which is about 70 % of the Moon's radius. It is composed of an iron -- nickel alloy and some light elements. The temperature at the inner core boundary is approximately 5700 K (5400 ° C).
Question: composition of the inner core of the earth?
Answer. an iron -- nickel alloy and some light elements
What step-by-step reasoning justifies that answer? | Reasoning: The relevant information to answer the above question is: It is composed of an iron -- nickel alloy and some light elements. |
Q: Given a text passage, you need to generate a suitable title as the output. The output title should be one of the words/phrases used in the passage and must be no longer than five words.
Paragraph: In the off @-@ season the Blue Jackets ' approach to building their team changed , moving from a team of young developing players into one with established players . The first deal General Manager Scott Howson made was the acquisition of All @-@ Star forward Jeff Carter on June 23 , 2011 . The deal sent Jakub Voracek , Columbus ' first @-@ round draft choice , the eighth overall , and their third @-@ round pick in the 2011 Draft to the Philadelphia Flyers in exchange for Carter . The trade received a positive response in Columbus from fans and management who felt they finally had a number one center to play alongside of their best player , Rick Nash . Next , they traded for the negotiating rights of soon to be free agent James Wisniewski . Wisniewski scored a career high 51 points during the 2010 – 11 season , splitting time between the New York Islanders and Montreal Canadiens . The point total was fifth @-@ highest in the league for defenseman scoring , tying Tobias Enstrom . The Blue Jackets came to terms with Wisniewski , just an hour prior to the start of free agency , signing him to a six @-@ year , $ 33 million deal .
Columbus also traded former first round draft pick Nikita Filatov to the Ottawa Senators for a third @-@ round pick in the 2011 Draft . Filatov had failed to live up to expectations in Columbus , playing in only 44 games over three seasons scoring six goals . Prior to the start of the season , the Blue Jackets were questioned for not signing a veteran back @-@ up to starting goaltender Steve Mason , as the former Calder Memorial Trophy winner had struggled in consecutive seasons . The Blue Jackets signed Mark Dekanich as the back @-@ up who had only 50 minutes of NHL experience prior to the start of the season . Columbus did sign a veteran Curtis Sanford to be their third string goaltender and to start for their American Hockey League ( AHL ) affiliate , the Springfield Falcons . Sanford had not played in the NHL since 2009 . During training camp , Dekanich suffered a high ankle sprain that was expected to keep him out of the line @-@ up for a month . Additionally , Sanford suffered a groin injury , leaving Allen York as the back @-@ up . York had only played four professional games , all in the AHL , entering the season . Question: what is the suitable title of the passage ?
A: | Off @-@ season |
input question: A completion problem: he gave albert the phone and walked back to his family in disbelief . `` what 's wrong ? '' malawi asked . `` nothing 's wrong . we 're just going to have one heck of a graduation ... honey ... '' `` yes ? '' his wife responded . `` half the town is coming to the
output answer: graduation
Text to complete: but seeing larry , stub stopped the motorhome and rolled down the window , his usually jovial expression replaced with confusion and concern . larry pointed at the cord . `` you forgot to unplug your electrical hook up . '' stub banged his head down on the steering wheel , fortunately cushioned by his hands . raising his head again , he looked at
completion:
larry
Complete this sentence: all the while , she and abby chattered to each other while i remained silent . when a plastic cup was thrust into my hands , i totally froze . even though there were words and sentences coming out of the nurse 's mouth , i could n't hear anything . i did n't nod in acknowledgment or reply . my gaze bounced back and forth between her and
Answer: abby
Problem: SENTENCE: after carrie left , ivy turned the lock to the door just the way her mom and dad told her to do when she was home alone . most people in small towns did n't regularly lock their houses . but she was the only person in the house , her and the egg . ivy closed the door to her room and sat next to the little nest she had made with the afghan and put her hand on the
So, what's next?
Answer: egg
[Q]: she cried and without thinking , hugged him and planted a kiss on his cheek . `` on , my ! that 's quite all right , miss harper , '' he blushed , `` ah , here come your two friends now . '' she turned and saw jamie and joshua hurrying down the steps of the court house . they ran to each other and she hugged jamie first , and then...
[A]: joshua
`` why do you have her ? '' i asked sweetly . `` what does she have that you want ? '' `` release her , '' he snarled at tristan . `` release ari , '' i hissed . `` we 're not negotiating here , '' he growled . `` oh , i did n't know we were
| negotiating |
Question: What is the first name of the person who composed Rinaldo quickly? Answer the above question based on the context below: Rinaldo (HWV 7) is an opera by George Frideric Handel, composed in 1711, and was the first Italian language opera written specifically for the London stage. The libretto was prepared by Giacomo Rossi from a scenario provided by Aaron Hill, and the work was first performed at the Queen's Theatre in London's Haymarket on 24 February 1711. The story of love, war and redemption, set at the time of the First Crusade, is loosely based on Torquato Tasso's epic poem Gerusalemme liberata ("Jerusalem Delivered"), and its staging involved many original and vivid effects. It was a great success with the public, despite negative reactions from literary critics hostile to the contemporary trend towards Italian entertainment in English theatres. Handel composed Rinaldo quickly, borrowing and adapting music from operas and other works that he had composed during a long stay in Italy in the years 1706–10, during which he established a considerable reputation. In the years following the premiere, he made numerous amendments to the score. Rinaldo is regarded by critics as one of Handel's greatest operas. Of its individual numbers, the soprano aria "Lascia ch'io pianga" has become a particular favourite, and is a popular concert piece. Handel went on to dominate opera in England for several decades. Rinaldo was revived in London regularly up to 1717, and in a revised version in 1731; of all Handel's operas, Rinaldo was the most frequently performed during his lifetime. After 1731, however, the opera was not staged for more than 200 years. Renewed interest in baroque opera during the 20th century led to the first modern professional production in Handel's birthplace, Halle, Germany, in 1954. The opera was mounted sporadically over the following thirty years; after a successful run at New York's Metropolitan Opera in 1984, performances and recordings of the work have become more frequent worldwide. Rinaldo was the first Handel Opera to have found its way to the Metropolitan. The opera's tercentenary in 2011 brought a modernized...
Answer: George
Question: What is the name of the person who visited Queluz infrequently? Answer the above question based on the context below: Following a fire at the Ajuda Palace in 1794, the Prince Regent John VI and his wife Carlotta Joaquina began to use Queluz themselves. The Robillon wing was enlarged and given an upper floor for the use of the princess and her nine children. These additions were destroyed in the fire of 1934. To escape the forces of Napoleon I in 1807, the Portuguese royal family abandoned Queluz and fled to Brazil. The French occupational forces took control of the palace, and their commander, General Junot, made several alterations to the building. On the royal family's return from exile in 1821, the King preferred to live at Mafra, leaving his wife, the Spanish Queen Carlotta Joaquina, to occupy Queluz with her aunt Princess Maria Francisca Benedita. The King visited Queluz infrequently. It was on one of these rare visits that João VI died in the circular domed King's Bedroom in 1826.Carlotta Joaquina, sometimes described as sinister, is said to have been ambitious and violent. Her features were reportedly ugly, and she was short in stature. Whatever her shortcomings she lived in great style at Queluz, employing an orchestra which William Beckford described as the finest in Europe. The Queen also had a small private theatre in the gardens, of which nothing remains today. She died at the palace in 1830.Following the death of Carlotta Joaquina, Queluz saw only intermittent use as a royal residence and was not again the primary residence of Portuguese royalty. Carlotta Joaquina's son King Miguel used the palace during the three-year civil war which he fought against his brother King Pedro IV, before being forced by his brother in 1834 to abdicate and go into exile. A year later, Pedro IV died of tuberculosis at the age of 35 at Queluz, the palace of his birth. Pedro I's daughter Maria II ruled until her death in 1853 and was succeeded by her son Pedro V. Following his untimely death in the cholera epidemic of 1861, the throne passed to his brother Luís. From this time the royal family lived chiefly at the rebuilt Ajuda Palace...
Answer: John VI
Question: What are the first names of the people who rescue an exotic local from her abusive dance partner? Answer the above question based on the context below: Josh Mallon and Ace Lannigan are best friends and work aboard the same ship. As their ship returns to the US after a long voyage, they see all the other sailors being mistreated by their wives and girlfriends, and the two friends pledge never to get involved with women again. Unfortunately, this vow is tested almost immediately. First, Ace is confronted by the family of a former lover, Cherry, who insist he marry her. Then Josh, who is the son of rich shipping magnate, has to fend off his fiancee, Gloria, and his father's wishes that he settle down and take over the family business. Things get worse when Josh and Ace get caught up fishing and turn up late for a party to celebrate Josh's engagement. Gloria's hostile drunken brother starts a fistfight and a news reporter takes photographs that cause a scandal. Josh and Ace flee to Hawaii and then head for Singapore. However, the pair only get as far as the island of Kaigoon before their money runs out. They rescue Mima, an exotic local (but not native) from her abusive dance-partner, Caesar, and she moves into their hut. Soon Mima is running the two men's lives, much to their chagrin. The trio try to make money in several different ways, including trying to sell a spot remover that is so bad it dissolves clothes. When Josh's father finally locates his wayward son, he and Gloria fly out to bring Josh back to face his responsibilities. The resentful Caesar leads them to where Ace, Josh and Mima are enjoying a local feast. By this point, both Josh and Ace have fallen in love with Mima. She is heartbroken to learn that Gloria is Josh's fiancee. Ace proposes to Mima, but before she can accept, Josh returns. The two friends almost come to blows over Mima, but then decide that she should choose between them. Mima picks Ace. Josh boards an ocean liner with Gloria and his father.
Answer: | Ace |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into English Tokens.
[EX Q]: MySpace previously thought the site had 40,000 offender accounts registered.
[EX A]: MySpace previously thought the site had 40,000 offender accounts registered .
[EX Q]: The Confederation of British Industry (CBI) called for a "pause year" on the minimum wage to assess the above inflation rises
[EX A]: The Confederation of British Industry -LRB- CBI -RRB- called for a `` pause year '' on the minimum wage to assess the above inflation rises
[EX Q]: He announced his candidacy for the 2012 race immediately following the 2008 election.
[EX A]: | He announced his candidacy for the 2012 race immediately following the 2008 election .
|
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Spanish.
Example Input: Which camp are you in, by the way, traitor, hero? I have a theory on this, but — Tim Berners-Lee: I've given much longer answers to that question, but hero, if I have to make the choice between the two.
Example Output: ¿En qué bando estás, a propósito, traidor o héroe? Tengo una teoría pero... Tim Berners-Lee: He dado respuestas mucho más largas a esa pregunta, pero héroe, si tuviera que elegir entre las dos.
Example Input: It's touching all of us right now.
Example Output: Nos está tocando ahora mismo.
Example Input: And so that some of my wealth does go back to the industry from which it stems, I've also founded the Oxford Internet Institute and other IT ventures.
Example Output: | Algo de mi riqueza vuelve a la industria que la forjó, también fundé el Oxford Internet Institute y otras empresas de TI.
|
input question: Information: - The Gyeongbu Line ("Gyeongbuseon") is the most important railway line in South Korea and one of the oldest. Constructed in 1905, connecting Seoul to Suwon, Daejeon, Daegu, and Busan. The Gyeongbu Line is by far the most heavily travelled rail line in South Korea. High-speed, express, local, and freight trains provide frequent service along its entire length. - Incheon (formerly romanized as Inchon; literally "kind river"), officially the Incheon Metropolitan City(), is a city located in northwestern South Korea, bordering Seoul and Gyeonggi to the east. Inhabited since the New Stone Age, Incheon was home to just 4,700 people when it became an international port in 1883. Today, about 3 million people live in the city, making it Koreas third most populous city after Seoul and Busan. The city's growth has been assured in modern times with the development of its port due to its natural advantages as a coastal city and its proximity to the South Korean capital. It is part of the Seoul Capital Area, along with Seoul itself and Gyeonggi Province, forming the world's second largest metropolitan area by population. - Daegu Metro Line 1 was, until mid-2005, the only rapid transit line in the South Korean city of Daegu. It is operated by the Daegu Metropolitan Transit Corporation. Line color is maroon. - Daegu, (, , literally 'large hill') formerly spelled Taegu, and officially known as the Daegu Metropolitan City, is a city in South Korea, the fourth largest after Seoul, Busan, and Incheon, and the third largest metropolitan area in the nation with over 2.5 million residents. Daegu is the principal city of the surrounding North Gyeongsang Province. The two areas combined are often referred to as Daegu-Gyeongbuk, with a total population of over 5 million. - North Gyeongsang Province (RR: Gyeongsangbuk-do), also known as Gyeongbuk, is a province in eastern South Korea. The province was formed in 1896 from the northern half of the former Gyeongsang province, remained a province of Korea until the country's division in 1945, then became part of South Korea. - Daegu Station is a station on Gyeongbu Line and Daegu Metro Line 1 in Chilseong - dong , Buk District , Daegu , South Korea . - Busan;, officially Busan Metropolitan City(), romanized as Pusan before 2000, is South Korea's second most-populous city after Seoul, with a population of approximately 3.6 million. The population of the metropolitan area, including the adjacent cities of Gimhae and Yangsan, is approximately 4.6 million. The city is located on the southeastern-most tip of the Korean peninsula. - Daejeon is South Korea's fifth-largest metropolis. Daejeon had a population of over 1.5 million in 2010. Located in the center of South Korea, Daejeon serves as a hub of transportation and is at the crossroads of major transport routes. The capital Seoul is about 50 minutes away by high-speed train. What is the relationship between 'daegu station' and '1905'????
output answer: date of official opening
Problem: Given the question: Information: - Mark Agner Boecking Strudal ( born 29 April 1968 in Glostrup ) is a retired Danish footballer who played as a striker and scored three goals in nine games for the Danish national team . He became known for his extravagant lifestyle , but in later years he reentered the minds of the Danish public as the manager of FC Zulu . He is currently working as assistant manager and forward coach for Brøndby IF . - Glostrup is a Danish town in Region Hovedstaden, forming one of the western suburbs of Copenhagen. It is the administrative seat of Glostrup Municipality, with an estimated population of 22,357 . - Copenhagen (, ); ) is the capital and most populated city of Denmark. It has a municipal population of 591,481 and a larger urban population of 1,280,371. The Copenhagen metropolitan area has just over 2 million inhabitants. The city is situated on the eastern coast of the island of Zealand; another small portion of the city is located on Amager, and is separated from Malmö, Sweden, by the strait of Øresund. The Øresund Bridge connects the two cities by rail and road. - FC Zulu is a Danish television program on TV 2 Zulu. It tells the story about 16 nerds, who had never touched a football before, trained in 2004 for three months, with the goal of playing against FCK in PARKEN. Against all odds, they were able to score a goal. This year, the incapable nerds return, again led by the coach duo, Mark Strudal and TNT. This time is the opponent is none other than Swedish FC Zulu-copy FC Z who FC Zulu beat 6-0. - Nerd (adjective: nerdy) is a descriptive term, often used pejoratively, indicating a person that is overly intellectual, obsessive, or lacking social skills. Such a person may spend inordinate amounts of time on unpopular, little known, or non-mainstream activities, which are generally either highly technical, abstract, or relating to topics of fiction or fantasy, to the exclusion of more mainstream activities. Additionally, many so-called nerds are described as being shy, quirky, pedantic, and unattractive, and may have difficulty participating in, or even following, sports. Though originally derogatory, "Nerd" is a stereotypical term, but as with other pejoratives, it has been reclaimed and redefined by some as a term of pride and group identity. - Glostrup Kommune is a suburban municipality (Danish "kommune") and town in Region Hovedstaden on the island of Zealand ("Sjælland") approx. 10 km west of Copenhagen in eastern Denmark. The municipality covers an area of 13.31 km², and has a total population of 22,151 (1 April 2014). Its Zip code ("Postnummer") is 2600. Its mayor as of 2010 is John Engelhardt, a member of the Liberal Party ("Venstre") political party. The municipality was established in 1841 following the municipal reforms of the 1840s, ranking as a parish municipality (sognekommune) until 1950 when suburbanisation of Copenhagen inhabited the municipality and the status was changed to town municipality (købstadskommune). From 1947 to 1960 the population in the municipality doubled due to the expanding suburbs of Copenhagen, reaching the municipality in the post-war period. Glostrup was designated as a new suburb along the western Tåstrup-finger of the Copenhagen Finger Plan of 1947. - TV 2 Zulu is a Danish television station which started broadcasting on 15 October 2000. It is primarily aimed at viewers between 15 and 30 years of age. - FC Z is a Swedish TV-show about 15 "nerds" who never have played football (soccer). Now, under management by one of Sweden's best football players through time, Glenn Hysen, FC Z have 4 months to prove to be worthy opponents against Swedish champions Djurgårdens IF. FC Z is a spin-off of the popular Danish reality show and team FC Zulu. What is the relationship between 'mark strudal' and 'glostrup municipality'?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
| place of birth |
instruction:
In this task, you are given a sentence and question which can be answered using the sentence. Your task is to answer the question using the information from the sentence. The answer to the question is unique and it is a continuous text span from the sentence.
question:
Sentence: The north tower was quickly rebuilt as a stubby , flat-roofed structure .
Question: what was something rebuilt as?
answer:
a stubby , flat-roofed structure .
question:
Sentence: Although the area was known for its healthy waters at least since the late Middle Ages , the spa was officially founded in 1769 .
Question: when was something known for something?
answer:
since the late Middle Ages
question:
Sentence: The tank is known as the SV-001 , which not only increases the player 's offense , but considerably adds to their defense .
Question: what is known as something?
answer:
| tank
|
Problem: Please answer a question about the following article about Premier League:
At the close of the 1991 season, a proposal was tabled for the establishment of a new league that would bring more money into the game overall. The Founder Members Agreement, signed on 17 July 1991 by the game's top-flight clubs, established the basic principles for setting up the FA Premier League. The newly formed top division would have commercial independence from The Football Association and the Football League, giving the FA Premier League licence to negotiate its own broadcast and sponsorship agreements. The argument given at the time was that the extra income would allow English clubs to compete with teams across Europe.
In 1991, was a proposal for a new league postponed?
A: At the close of the 1991 season, a proposal was tabled
Problem: Please answer a question about the following article about Houston:
Houston's economy has a broad industrial base in energy, manufacturing, aeronautics, and transportation. It is also leading in health care sectors and building oilfield equipment; only New York City is home to more Fortune 500 headquarters within its city limits. The Port of Houston ranks first in the United States in international waterborne tonnage handled and second in total cargo tonnage handled. Nicknamed the Space City, Houston is a global city, with strengths in business, international trade, entertainment, culture, media, fashion, science, sports, technology, education, medicine and research. The city has a population from various ethnic and religious backgrounds and a large and growing international community. Houston is the most diverse city in Texas and has been described as the most diverse in the United States. It is home to many cultural institutions and exhibits, which attract more than 7 million visitors a year to the Museum District. Houston has an active visual and performing arts scene in the Theater District and offers year-round resident companies in all major performing arts.
What part of Houston ranks first in the U.S. in international tonnage?
A: Port of Houston
Problem: Please answer a question about the following article about Montana:
Montana i/mɒnˈtænə/ is a state in the Western region of the United States. The state's name is derived from the Spanish word montaña (mountain). Montana has several nicknames, although none official, including "Big Sky Country" and "The Treasure State", and slogans that include "Land of the Shining Mountains" and more recently "The Last Best Place". Montana is ranked 4th in size, but 44th in population and 48th in population density of the 50 United States. The western third of Montana contains numerous mountain ranges. Smaller island ranges are found throughout the state. In total, 77 named ranges are part of the Rocky Mountains.
What is the states rank in size?
A: 4th
Problem: Please answer a question about the following article about New Delhi:
The Delhi Metro is a rapid transit system serving New Delhi, Delhi, Gurgaon, Faridabad, Noida, and Ghaziabad in the National Capital Region of India. Delhi Metro is the world's 12th largest metro system in terms of length. Delhi Metro was India's first modern public transportation system, which had revolutionised travel by providing a fast, reliable, safe, and comfortable means of transport. The network consists of six lines with a total length of 189.63 kilometres (117.83 miles) with 142 stations, of which 35 are underground, five are at-grade, and the remainder are elevated. All stations have escalators, elevators, and tactile tiles to guide the visually impaired from station entrances to trains. It has a combination of elevated, at-grade, and underground lines, and uses both broad gauge and standard gauge rolling stock. Four types of rolling stock are used: Mitsubishi-ROTEM Broad gauge, Bombardier MOVIA, Mitsubishi-ROTEM Standard gauge, and CAF Beasain Standard gauge.
How many of the Delhi Metro's stations are located underground?
A: | 35 |
Complete the passage: pick from possible candidates.
A few days before England’s World Cup squad flew out to Brazil last summer, Danny Welbeck made it clear that he expected to be given a run of games up front when he returned to Manchester United. We are coming up to the anniversary of that conversation —which happened in the swanky resort of Quinta do Lago in Portugal — and nothing has changed, except his club. On Sunday, wearing the colours of Arsenal in this FA Cup fifth-round tie against Middlesbrough, the forward was shoe-horned into this team. Few could displace Olivier Giroud on his current form. Danny Welbeck (centre) was not played in his preferred central position in Arsenal's FA Cup victory
Instead, Welbeck is in familiar territory, forced on to the wing again because
OPTIONS:
- Arsenal, one of the most under-appreciated players at the highest level of the game, is scoring at will.
- Brazil, one of the most under-appreciated players at the highest level of the game, is scoring at will.
- Danny Welbeck, one of the most under-appreciated players at the highest level of the game, is scoring at will.
- England, one of the most under-appreciated players at the highest level of the game, is scoring at will.
- FA Cup, one of the most under-appreciated players at the highest level of the game, is scoring at will.
- Gunners, one of the most under-appreciated players at the highest level of the game, is scoring at will.
- Harry Kane, one of the most under-appreciated players at the highest level of the game, is scoring at will.
- Lago, one of the most under-appreciated players at the highest level of the game, is scoring at will.
- Manchester United, one of the most under-appreciated players at the highest level of the game, is scoring at will.
- Middlesbrough, one of the most under-appreciated players at the highest level of the game, is scoring at will.
- Olivier Giroud, one of the most under-appreciated players at the highest level of the game, is scoring at will.
- Portugal, one of the most under-appreciated players at the highest level of the game, is scoring at will.
- Quinta, one of the most under-appreciated players at the highest level of the game, is scoring at will.
- World Cup, one of the most under-appreciated players at the highest level of the game, is scoring at will.
| Olivier Giroud, one of the most under-appreciated players at the highest level of the game, is scoring at will. |
QUESTION: Eating is part of living, but your body doesn't use it all and the next day you will be doing what?
Options:
- reduced
- getting full
- becoming full
- chewing
- defecating
ANSWER: All that you eat is not useful to body so whatever is waste matter that you get rid through defecating everyday.
The answer is defecating
q: Where would you find an entrance hall that is used by a single family?
Options:
- person
- large building
- school
- house
- mansion
a: House is a place where a family lives. An entrance hall that is used by a single family is found in a house.
The answer is house
QUESTION: Upon discovering the truth unexpectedly, what did it do to the scientist?
Options:
- denial
- wars
- relief
- understanding
- startled
ANSWER: Startled is feeling or showing sudden shock or alarm. Upon discovering the truth unexpectedly, it startled the scientist.
The answer is startled
q: Sam liked getting drunk. He did it for what?
Options:
- nausea
- sleep
- fights
- vomiting
- relaxation
a: Relaxation is the state of being free from tension and anxiety. Alcohol causes relaxation. Drinking alcohol means getting drunk.
The answer is relaxation
QUESTION: A lot of people go to museums to experience this, what is it?
Options:
- being bored
- wonder
- sore feet
- live shows
- retrospection
ANSWER: A lot of people go to museums to experience sore feet.
The answer is sore feet
QUESTION: What is a great, but non-specific, overall benefit of exercise?
Options:
- good health
- heart attacks
- relaxation
- rest
- fatigue
ANSWER: | Good health is great but non-specific. The overall benefit of exercise is good health.
The answer is good health |
Q: What is the question to: "On June 30, 1970, the Reds hosted the Atlanta Braves in their grand opening, with Hank Aaron hitting the first ever home run at Riverfront."? The topic is Riverfront Stadium.
A: "who hit the first home run at riverfront stadium??"
Q: What is the question to: "In photography , bracketing is the general technique of taking several shots of the same subject using different camera settings."? The topic is Bracketing.
A: "what is bracketing in photography?"
Q: What is the question to: "Browser extension , which modifies the interface and/or behavior of web browsers"? The topic is Add-on.
A: "what are add ons?"
Q: What is the question to: "The definition of the world's busiest airport has been specified by the Airports Council International in Geneva, Switzerland."? The topic is World's busiest airport.
A: | "What are the busiest airports in the world?" |
In this task, you will be shown a passage. You need to write a fill-in-the-gap question based on your understanding of the events that might be inferred from the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer. Show the gap in your question with a _ .
Ex Input:
(CNN) -- Singer-actress Mandy Moore and rocker Ryan Adams were married this week in Savannah, Georgia, Moore's publicist told CNN on Wednesday. Mandy Moore first found recording success in 1999 with her single "Candy" and is now a well-known actress. The wedding took place Tuesday, said Jillian Fowkes, who gave no further details about the nuptials. Rumors first surfaced almost a year ago that Moore, 24, and Adams, 34, were dating, as paparazzi photos surfaced of the couple out together in Los Angeles, California. Moore's first success as a recording artist came in 1999 with her debut album, "So Real," which went platinum with the help of her top-10 single "Candy."Mandy Moore and Ryan Adams married quietly in Savannah, GeorgiaCouple was first spotted together by paparazzi almost a year agoHe recently announced he is leaving The Cardinals
Ex Output:
_ is known for producing rock music with a country influence.
Ex Input:
(CNN) You have to love the exquisite timing, at the very least. Our ears are still ringing from the concussive noises and boycott threats after a second consecutive year of all-white Academy Awards nominees were announced only days ago. Now comes the disclosure that Joseph Fiennes, a white actor best known for playing the title role in the 1998 Oscar winner "Shakespeare in Love," has been cast to play another artistic icon: Michael Jackson. No, this website didn't just morph into The Onion before your eyes. These are the facts: The British-based Sky Arts cable channel is scheduled to broadcast a road movie speculating on what might have happened if, as urban legend has it, Elizabeth Taylor, Marlon Brando and Michael Jackson, who were all in New York when the 9/11 terrorist attacks occurred, drove together back to Los Angeles.Gene Seymour: White actor Joseph Fiennes will play Michael Jackson in British dramedy. This is an outrageous decision on many levelsHe says Jackson was a real person, unlike James Bond. Suggestions of Bond being played by black actor caused uproar
Ex Output:
So far, it's hard to find anybody willing to speculate as to how Michael Jackson himself would feel about a white _ actor assuming his persona for dramatic purposes.
Ex Input:
(CNN) A young Russian alleged to have masterminded a massive hacking of social networks including LinkedIn and Dropbox is now at the center of an extradition struggle between the United States and Russia. Yevgeniy Nikulin was detained in October 2016, in the Czech Republic capital of Prague, after US authorities issued an international arrest warrant for him. He was on vacation there with his girlfriend. A grand jury indictment filed in 2016 in California charges him with computer intrusion and aggravated identity theft, among other offenses. Nikulin denies all the charges. If convicted of all charges, he could face a maximum sentence of more than 50 years in prison and more than $2 million in fines.Yevgeniy Nikulin sits in a Czech prison as the US and Russia both seek to extradite himThe alleged computer hacker appeared to enjoy a lavish lifestyle before his arrest
Ex Output:
| Most of those pursued by _ authorities have been accused of involvement in sophisticated fraud.
|
Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
Briggs later met Briggs at the 1967 Monterey Pop Festival , where Ravi Shankar was also performing , with Eric Burdon and The Animals .
Briggs met Briggs later at the Monterey Pop Festival of 1967 , where Ravi Shankar also performed with Eric Burdon and The Animals .
His parents are Don Luis Toranzos , himself a prominent artist , and Angelina Miers from Argentina .
His parents are Don Luis Toranzos , a prominent artist himself , and Angelina Miers , of Argentina .
It is the fourth track and third single from their breakthrough " Smash " ( 1994 ) .
| It is the fourth track and third single from their breakthrough album " Smash " ( 1994 ) .
|
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Hindi language.
The space walk had not been planned until the mission was already underway when the damage was then detected. | स्पेस वॉक की योजना तब तक नहीं बनाई गई थी, मिशन पहले से ही चल रहा था, जब तक क्षति का पता नहीं चल। |
Given the question: Information: - The United States Navy (USN) is the naval warfare service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the seven uniformed services of the United States. The U.S. Navy is the largest, most capable navy in the world, with the highest combined battle fleet tonnage. The U.S. Navy has the world's largest aircraft carrier fleet, with ten in service, two in the reserve fleet, and three new carriers under construction. The service has 323,792 personnel on active duty and 108,515 in the Navy Reserve. It has 274 deployable combat vessels and more than 3,700 aircraft in active service . - The Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN; Kyjitai: Shinjitai: "" or "Nippon Kaigun", "Navy of the Greater Japanese Empire") was the navy of the Empire of Japan from 1868 until 1945, when it was dissolved following Japan's defeat and surrender in World War II. It was controlled by the Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff and the Ministry of the Navy, both of which were nominally subordinate to the Emperor of Japan as supreme commander of the army and the navy. The Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF) was formed after the dissolution of the IJN. - Frank Jack Fletcher (April 29, 1885 April 25, 1973) was an admiral in the United States Navy during World War II. Fletcher was the operational commander at the pivotal Battles of Coral Sea and of Midway. As a lieutenant, Fletcher was awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions in battle at Veracruz. He was the nephew of Admiral Frank Friday Fletcher, who was also awarded the Medal of Honor for actions at Veracruz. - The United States of America has seven federal uniformed services that commission officers as defined by Title 10, and subsequently structured and organized by Title 10, Title 14, Title 32 and Title 42 of the United States Code. - World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although related conflicts began earlier. It involved the vast majority of the world's nationsincluding all of the great powerseventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most widespread war in history, and directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. In a state of "total war", the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources. Marked by mass deaths of civilians, including the Holocaust (in which approximately 11 million people were killed) and the strategic bombing of industrial and population centres (in which approximately one million were killed, and which included the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki), it resulted in an estimated 50 million to 85 million fatalities. These made World War II the deadliest conflict in human history. - Raymond Ames Spruance (July 3, 1886 December 13, 1969) was a United States Navy admiral in World War II. - The Battle of Midway was a decisive naval battle in the Pacific Theater of World War II. Between 4 and 7 June 1942, only six months after Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor and one month after the Battle of the Coral Sea, the United States Navy under Admirals Chester Nimitz, Frank Jack Fletcher, and Raymond A. Spruance decisively defeated an attacking fleet of the Imperial Japanese Navy under Admirals Isoroku Yamamoto, Chuichi Nagumo, and Nobutake Kondo near Midway Atoll, inflicting devastating damage on the Japanese fleet that proved irreparable. Military historian John Keegan called it "the most stunning and decisive blow in the history of naval warfare." - Hiroshima is perhaps best known as the first city in history to be targeted by a nuclear weapon when the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) dropped an atomic bomb on the city (and later on Nagasaki) at 8:15 a.m. on August 6, 1945, near the end of World War II. - Midway Atoll (also called Midway Island and Midway Islands; Hawaiian: "Pihemanu Kauihelani") is a atoll in the North Pacific Ocean at . As its name suggests, Midway is roughly equidistant between North America and Asia. Midway Atoll is an unorganized, unincorporated territory of the United States. Midway continues to be the only island in the Hawaiian archipelago that is not part of the state of Hawaii. Unlike the other Hawaiian islands, Midway observes Samoa Time (i.e., eleven hours behind Coordinated Universal Time), which is one hour behind the time in the state of Hawaii. For statistical purposes, Midway is grouped as one of the United States Minor Outlying Islands. The Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge, encompassing of land and water (mostly water) in the surrounding area, is administered by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS). The refuge and most of its surrounding area are part of the larger Papahnaumokukea Marine National Monument. - Pearl Harbor is a lagoon harbor on the island of Oahu, Hawaii, west of Honolulu. Much of the harbor and surrounding lands is a United States Navy deep-water naval base. It is also the headquarters of the United States Pacific Fleet. The U.S. government first obtained exclusive use of the inlet and the right to maintain a repair and coaling station for ships here in 1887. The attack on Pearl Harbor by the Empire of Japan on December 7, 1941 was the immediate cause of the United States' entry into World War II. - The Holocaust (from the Greek ': "hólos", "whole" and "kaustós", "burnt"), also referred to as the Shoah"' (Hebrew: , "HaShoah", "the catastrophe"), was a genocide in which Adolf Hitler's Nazi Germany and its collaborators killed about six million Jews. The victims included 1.5 million children and represented about two-thirds of the nine million Jews who had resided in Europe. Some definitions of the Holocaust include the additional five million non-Jewish victims of Nazi mass murders, bringing the total to about 11 million. Killings took place throughout Nazi Germany, German-occupied territories, and territories held by allies of Nazi Germany. - The United States Marine Corps (USMC) is a branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for providing power projection, using the mobility of the United States Navy, by Congressional mandate, to deliver rapidly, combined-arms task forces on land, at sea, and in the air. The U.S. Marine Corps is one of the four armed service branches in the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) and one of the seven uniformed services of the United States. The current Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the highest-ranking military officer in the U.S. armed forces, is a Marine Corps general. - During World War II, the American atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki made Nagasaki the second and, to date, last city in the world to experience a nuclear attack. - Yamamoto held several important posts in the Imperial Japanese Navy, and undertook many of its changes and reorganizations, especially its development of naval aviation. He was the commander-in-chief during the decisive early years of the Pacific War and so was responsible for major battles such as Pearl Harbor and Midway. He died when American codebreakers identified his flight plans and his plane was shot down. His death was a major blow to Japanese military morale during World War II. - The attack on Pearl Harbor, also known as the Battle of Pearl Harbor, the Hawaii Operation or Operation AI by the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters, and Operation Z during planning, was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii Territory, on the morning of December 7, 1941. The attack led to the United States' entry into World War II. - The United States dropped nuclear weapons on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6 and 9, 1945, respectively, during the final stage of World War II. The United States had dropped the bombs with the consent of the United Kingdom as outlined in the Quebec Agreement. The two bombings, which killed at least 129,000 people, remain the only use of nuclear weapons for warfare in history. - Sir John Desmond Patrick Keegan (15 May 1934 2 August 2012) was a British military historian, lecturer, writer and journalist. He was the author of many published works on the nature of combat between the 14th and 21st centuries concerning land, air, maritime, and intelligence warfare, as well as the psychology of battle. - A military alliance is an international agreement concerning national security, when the contracting parties promise to support each other in case of a crisis that has not been identified in advance. Military alliances differ from coalitions, as coalitions are formed for a crisis that are already known. - The Battle of the Coral Sea, fought during 48 May 1942, was a major naval battle in the Pacific Theater of World War II between the Imperial Japanese Navy and naval and air forces from the United States and Australia. The battle was the first action in which aircraft carriers engaged each other, as well as the first in which neither side's ships sighted or fired directly upon the other. - Lofton R. Henderson ( May 24 , 1903 -- June 4 , 1942 ) was a marine aviator in the United States Marine Corps during World War II. He was the Commanding Officer of Marine Scout Bombing Squadron 241 ( VMSB - 241 ) at the Battle of Midway and is recognized as the first Marine Aviator to die during that battle while leading his squadron to attack the Japanese carrier forces . Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'place of death' with 'pacific ocean'.
The answer is: | lofton r. henderson |
Context:
Cairo is an unincorporated community in Malheur County, Oregon, United States. Its elevation is 2192 ft above sea level. It is about 4 mi southwest of Ontario and a half mile north of Cairo Junction, where U.S. Route 20 and U.S. Route 26, running concurrently with Oregon Route 201, turn south towards Nyssa. Route 201 also continues north from Cairo Junction through Cairo and towards Ontario.
Hypothesis: Route 201 continues north from Cairo Junction through Cairo towards Ontario OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Yes
Context:
World Premiere is a 1941 American comedy film directed by Ted Tetzlaff and written by Earl Felton. The film stars John Barrymore, Frances Farmer, Eugene Pallette, Virginia Dale, Ricardo Cortez, Sig Ruman and Don Castle. The film was released on August 21, 1941, by Paramount Pictures.
Hypothesis: John Barrymore starred in many films made by Paramount Pictures. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
It's impossible to say
Context:
Ezhou () is a prefecture-level city in eastern Hubei Province, China. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 1,048,668, of which 668,727 lived in the core Echeng District. The Ezhou - Huanggang built-up ("or metro") area was home to 1,035,496 inhabitants from the Echeng and Huangzhou, Huanggang Districts.
Hypothesis: As of the census conducted in the year 2010, the report stated that the city of Ezhou houses over 1.048 million people. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
| Yes |
Available choices: A). not enough information. B). Disgust. C). Fear. D). Love.
Q: Oh dear. Another tale of woe from me… When I met my ex, I was in foster care. I was a very confused 17 year old, and she took an interest in me, and we would talk about all my problems with my own family, and everything that was going wrong with me. I even ‘came out’ to her at one point. We spent a lot of time together and gradually, I thought I might not be gay after all, as I had feelings of love for her. Eventually, we started dating and I tried to suppress my gay feelings. Eventually, I proposed. We were engaged for just over a year and I got married at the age of 19. I have to admit, when the wedding plans got firmed up and much closer to the date, I started to feel that I was in fact still gay but so much money had already been spent, and plans made that I was too afraid to pull out. Don’t get me wrong, I still love my ex wife a heck of a lot, but as my very best friend. I hate to use the phrase, but with everything that has gone on with me the last few years, she has been ‘my rock’. We separated after about 8 years, when our daughter was 7 years old, and I told her why. I just couldn’t go on living the lie. I hate myself for doing it to her. Selfishly, I wouldn’t change things though, as I have my daughter and I love her, and I love being a parent. We had ‘Unexpected Song’ played as she walked down the aisle at the church; the lyrics really summed up how we felt about each other and how we had gotten together… Unexpected Song Michael Crawford YouTube. According to the above context, answer the following question. What did the author feel for his daughter?
A: | D). |
question: Generate an approximately fifteen-word sentence that describes all this data: The Wrestlers eatType coffee shop; The Wrestlers food Italian; The Wrestlers priceRange moderate; The Wrestlers area riverside; The Wrestlers familyFriendly yes; The Wrestlers near Raja Indian Cuisine
Answer: The Wrestlers coffee shop is located in the riverside area near the Raja Indian Cuisine. It serves Italian food with a moderate price range and is kids-Friendly.
question: Generate an approximately fifteen-word sentence that describes all this data: The Golden Palace eatType coffee shop; The Golden Palace food Fast food; The Golden Palace priceRange moderate; The Golden Palace customer rating 1 out of 5; The Golden Palace area city centre
Answer: The Golden Palace is a fast food coffee shop located in the city centre. Price range is moderate with a customer rating of 1 out of 5.
question: Generate an approximately fifteen-word sentence that describes all this data: Zizzi eatType pub; Zizzi food English; Zizzi customer rating low; Zizzi familyFriendly no
Answer: Zizzi, a non-kid friendly place with low ratings, is an English pub.
question: Generate an approximately fifteen-word sentence that describes all this data: REGION World; Population; World 1965 3,334,874,000
| Answer: The population of the world in 1965 was just over 3 billion. |
This task involves asking a question, providing a set of 2 options. You are expected to choose the best answer to the question. The output will be in the form of A or B, corresponding to which option is chosen.
One example is below.
Q: Question:Who was the man behind The Chipmunks? , Options: [A. David Seville, B. Alvin Seville]
A: A
Rationale: David Seville was the man behind the Chipmunks. So, the correct answer is A.
Q: Question:What is the bell and blanket technique used for? , Options: [A.Wastewater Level Measurement B.To cure bedwetting]
A: | A |
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided.
Input: Consider Input: Sentence: Uranus is so faint because it is far away. Question: Why is uranus so faint?
Output: far away
Input: Consider Input: Sentence: The majority of species live in the ocean. Question: Where do the majority of species live?
Output: ocean
Input: Consider Input: Sentence: Plasma is the state of matter that resembles a gas but has certain properties that a gas does not have called. Question: What is the state of matter that resembles a gas but has certain properties that a gas does not have called?
| Output: plasma
|
Write a question from the passage such that it identifies a character (a person or a thing) in the passage.
Q: My love affair with technology began at an early age. On my seventh birthday, my parents bought me a second-hand ZX Spectrum and, in a foretaste of my life to come, I immediately set about learning how to use it to get attention. It's a sign of how rapidly technology develops that my crappy Spectrum, with its 48k of memory, already had 12k more storage power than the computer that had guided the Apollo 11 moon landing eighteen years earlier* With power like that, there seemed to be no limit to what I could do.
While my other computer-owning peers would sit for hours while their tape drives squawked away loading 'Manic Miner' or 'Bubble Buster' I was more fascinated by learning to write my own programs. The first of these consisted of just two lines of code* that made the word 'shit' appear again and again on my screen, to the huge amusement of my friends and the irritation of my parents, who obviously had more educational motives for bringing a computer into the house.
From that day on, the possibilities offered by technology to both subvert the norm and get attention had me hooked.
Years later, at secondary school, I convinced my English teacher, Mr Coen, to teach me desktop publishing, ostensibly to work on the official school magazine, but in reality to produce an alternative underground version - complete with less than flattering articles about teachers and fellow pupils and distributed via the publicly accessible shared hard drive that was supposed to be used for collaborative coursework. That particular stunt got me banned from the school computer room for half a term.
And then, in 1997, I discovered the Internet.
Throughout history, every fame-hungry media dickhead has found his preferred medium for pursuing fame and wealth (in that order). For Tony Parsons - and Hitler, for that matter - it was books. William Randolph Hearst chose newspapers. Don Imus and Howard Stern preferred radio. For Nick Griffin it's inflammatory leaflets. For Tracy Emin it's art. Or at least an approximation of it. With the Internet I had found mine - and it was a doozy.
A: | Who prefered radio for pursuing fame and wealth? |
In this task, you are given a passage which has a question and the context. You have to generate an answer to the question based on the information present in the context.
Input: Consider Input: Context: Transport across the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is an important mediator of beta-amyloid (Aβ) accumulation in the brain and a contributing factor in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). One of the receptors responsible for the transport of Aβ in the BBB is the low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 (LRP1). LRP1 is susceptible to proteolytic shedding at the cell surface, which prevents endocytic transport of ligands. Previously, we reported a strong inverse correlation between LRP1 shedding in the brain and Aβ transit across the BBB. Several proteases contribute to the ectodomain shedding of LRP1 including the α-secretase, a desintegrin and metalloproteinase domain containing protein 10 (ADAM10).", 'The role of ADAM10 in the shedding of LRP1 and Aβ BBB clearance was assessed through pharmacological inhibition of ADAM10 in an in vitro model of the BBB and through the use of ADAM10 endothelial specific knock-out mice. In addition, an acute treatment paradigm with an ADAM10 inhibitor was also tested in an AD mouse model to assess the effect of ADAM10 inhibition on LRP1 shedding and Aβbrain accumulation.', 'In the current studies, inhibition of ADAM10 reduced LRP1 shedding in brain endothelial cultures and increased Aβ42 transit across an in vitro model of the BBB. Similarly, transgenic ADAM10 endothelial knockout mice displayed lower LRP1 shedding in the brain and significantly enhanced Aβ clearance across the BBB compared to wild-type animals. Acute treatment with the ADAM10-selective inhibitor GI254023X in an AD mouse model substantially reduced brain LRP1 shedding and increased Aβ40 levels in the plasma, indicating enhanced Aβ transit from the brain to the periphery. Furthermore, both soluble and insoluble Aβ40 and Aβ42 brain levels were decreased following GI254023X treatment, but these effects lacked statistical significance.\Question: Does inhibition of ADAM10 promote the clearance of Aβ across the BBB by reducing LRP1 ectodomain shedding?
Output: These studies demonstrate a role for ADAM10 in the ectodomain shedding of LRP1 in the brain and the clearance of Aβ across the BBB, which may provide a novel strategy for attenuating Aβ accumulation in the AD brain.
Input: Consider Input: Context: Activation of NF-kappaB signaling pathway plays a critical role in the initiation and progression of carcinogenesis. However, the role of NF-kappaB pathway in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) has not been fully elucidated. Studies have shown that curcumin possesses anti-infection and anti-oxidation effects. This study was to evaluate whether curcumin could induce apoptosis through inhibition of NF-kappaB signaling pathway in ESCC cells.', 'Expressions of pIkappaBalpha and Bcl-2 were detected using Western blott after incubation of ESCC cells with curcumin (50 micromol/L) at different time points. Apoptosis and the number of viable ESCC cells were analyzed using flow cytometry and MTT, respectively, after the treatment of curcumin, 5-FU, or the combination of curcumin and 5-FU.', 'In two ESCC cell lines, EC9706 and Eca109,curcumin inhibited IkappaBalpha phosphorylation and Bcl-2 in a time-dependent manner; curcumin alone increased cell apoptosis (P<0.05), and the effect became more prominent when it was combined with 5-FU (P<0.05); curcumin plus 5-FU exerted a stronger inhibition effect on cell proliferation than curcumin alone (P<0.05) or 5-FU alone (P<0.05).\Question: Does [ Curcumin promote apoptosis of esophageal squamous carcinoma cell lines through inhibition of NF-kappaB signaling pathway ]?
Output: Curcumin inhibits the phosphorylation of IkappaBalpha, leading to suppression of proliferation, induction of apoptosis and an increase of the sensitivity of ESCC cell lines towards 5-FU.
Input: Consider Input: Context: Primary: to evaluate predictivity of liver stiffness (LS), spleen stiffness (SS), and their ratio assessed by real-time 2D shear wave elastography (RT-2D-SWE) for adverse outcomes (hepatic decompensation, hepatocellular carcinoma or death; "event") in compensated liver cirrhosis (LC) patients. Secondary: to evaluate ability of these measures to discriminate between cirrhotic patients with/without esophageal varices (EV).', 'Predictivity of LS, SS, and LS/SS was assessed in a retrospectively analyzed cohort of compensated LC patients (follow-up cohort) and through comparison with incident patients with decompensated cirrhosis (DC) (cross-sectional cohort). Both cohorts were used to evaluate diagnostic properties regarding EV.', 'In the follow-up cohort (n=44) 18 patients (40.9%) experienced an "event" over a median period of 28 months. LS≥21.5 kPa at baseline was independently associated with 3.4-fold (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.16-10.4, P=0.026) higher risk of event. Association between SS and outcomes was weaker (P=0.056), while there was no association between LS/SS ratio and outcomes. Patients with DC (n=43) had higher LS (35.3 vs 18.3 kPa, adjusted difference 65%, 95% CI 43%-90%; P<0.001) than compensated patients at baseline. Adjusted odds of EV increased by 13% (95% CI 7.0%-20.0%; Plt;0.001) with 1 kPa increase in LS. At cut-offs of 19.7 and 30.3 kPa, LS and SS had 90% and 86.6% negative predictive value, respectively, to exclude EV in compensated patients.\Question: Is real-time two-dimensional shear wave ultrasound elastography of the liver a reliable predictor of clinical outcomes and the presence of esophageal varices in patients with compensated liver cirrhosis?
| Output: This is the first evaluation of RT-2D-SWE as a prognostic tool in LC. Although preliminary and gathered in a limited sample, our data emphasize the potential of LS to be a reliable predictor of clinical outcomes and the presence of EV in LC patients.
|
Teacher:In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Filipino language.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: "We are optimistic about getting some European funding, which is absolutely crucial, and are asking the Scottish Government to close the funding gap."
Student: | "Kami ay positibo na makakakuha ng ilang pondong Europeano na lubos na mahalaga, at hinihiling ang Pamahalaan ng Eskosya na punan ang kakulangan sa pondo." |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a context and four options. Each option is a suggested ending for the context. You should read the context and pick the best ending for the context. Please answer with "A", "B", "C", and "D".
Problem:[header] How to get rid of laugh lines [title] Use moisturizers daily. [step] Using moisturizer can help hydrate your skin and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, including those around your mouth. For the best results, use skin moisturizer that contains collagen, which can help plump up and repair your skin. <sep> (A) [substeps] Look for a moisturizer that has a spf, such as spf 30, or including spf 30-35 with spf 15. Health professionals recommend against using products containing any higher ph than 70 or higher. (B) [title] Apply skin exfoliants on a regular basis. [step] Exfoliating can help remove dead skin cells to reveal the healthier, younger skin cells that lie beneath and reduce fine lines caused by laughing and smiling. (C) [substeps] The best moisturizer is calamine lotion (pho) and spf. Apply the moisturizer every night before you go to bed. (D) [substeps] Turn off the faucet and let the water run for a minute. Set your carrier oil or bentonite oil on a towel, and splash water on your face.
Solution: | B |
Model (person) is a job that involves taking pictures to advertise clothing brands.
Does the following sentence make sense?
"Model describes someone whos job it is to advertise clothing to consumers."
Options:
- yes
- no
yes
Most people are familiar with Chuck Norris and have heard of him from Walker Texas Ranger.
"Chuck Norris played Walker Texas Ranger."
Is the above claim true?
Options:
- yes
- no
yes
The Eye is the visual system of the human body.
Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?
"A vital visual sensory organ is the Eye."
yes
Waste management involves taking waste, including trash, and managing it's disposal.
| Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?
"Waste management deals with trash in a community."
yes |
Given a document, generate a short title of the document. The title should convey the main idea/event/topic about which the document is being written. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Ex Input:
We have some news now on how the Trump administration is pushing back against illegal immigration. The administration has for months talked about separating immigrant families at the border as a way of discouraging them from coming in the first place. A federal lawsuit filed on Monday says federal agents are increasingly doing that and the idea has outraged activists. The plaintiff is an undocumented Congolese woman who's being detained in San Diego while her 7-year-old daughter is being held 2 000 miles away at a shelter in Chicago. NPR's John Burnett has the story.
JOHN BURNETT BYLINE: In recent years the Department of Homeland Security has attempted to discourage asylum-seekers from coming to the U.S. Under Obama they detained some unauthorized families in camps in South Texas rather than release them in the U.S. while their cases are heard. The Trump administration has gone even further. It has arrested immigrant parents in the U.S. who paid smugglers to bring their children across the border and it wants to expand detention space. Now comes the most extreme measure yet family separation.
BURNETT : That's Lee Gelernt deputy director of the ACLU's National Immigrant Rights Project. He's representing a 39-year-old mother who traveled from the Democratic Republic of Congo to Mexico with her 7-year-old daughter. They surrendered to immigration agents near San Diego in December. They said they were fleeing violence in Congo and asked for asylum. She's being held apart from her daughter. They're only able to speak by phone.
BURNETT : A spokeswoman for Homeland Security declined to give a reason why the child was taken from her mother saying only the agency does not comment on cases under litigation. The practice of separating undocumented families to discourage them from coming is not a formal stated policy of the administration but immigrant activists say it's been quietly growing in frequency along the Southern border. Katharina Obser is with the Women's Refugee Commission.
BURNETT : Lutheran Immigration and Refugee Services has documented 53 incidents of family separation in the last nine months mostly Central Americans. They say they're fleeing rampant gang violence. But the administration believes most of them are gaming the system and it wants to stop the flow first because the trek is dangerous for young children. And second Matt Al Bent's an official with ICE removal operations told NPR...
BURNETT : Immigration lawyers say the strategy could work. Mothers may drop their cases and go home to be reunited with their children. But is that a reasonable way to curtail illegal immigration? Dr. Lisa Fortuna director of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry at the Boston Medical Center is an expert on the impact of trauma on immigrant families. She's submitting an amicus brief in the ACLU lawsuit.
BURNETT : The lawsuit claims that immigration agents violated the Congolese woman's constitutional right to due process. It asks the government if it's going to detain a mother and child during the asylum process at least allow them to be together. John Burnett NPR News. Transcript provided by NPR Copyright NPR.
Ex Output:
To Curb Illegal Immigration DHS Separating Families At The Border
Ex Input:
PULLMAN Wash. (AP) â No. 21 Washington State has dismissed leading receiver Tavares Martin Jr. from the team for violation of team rules.
A school spokesman confirmed the move Sunday. Martin led the Cougars with 70 receptions and nine touchdowns during the regular season as Washington State went 9-3 and earned a spot in the Holiday Bowl. He was named second-team all-Pac-12 by the AP.
Martin a junior from Belle Glade Florida also was suspended for a game in October against Colorado for violating team rules. He had 150 receptions and 17 touchdowns in his three seasons with the Cougars.
The loss of Martin leaves the Cougars without two of their top three receivers for the Holiday Bowl matchup against Michigan State.
Ex Output:
No. 21 Washington State dismisses top receiver Martin Jr.
Ex Input:
The discovery brings researchers one step closer to understanding how it is that humans developed art and language and religion — the types of symbolic and cultural expressions that have always been thought to elevate humans from other species said archaeologist Alistair Pike of Britain’s University of Southampton who was part of the research team.
“It’s almost the definition of being human ” Pike told The Washington Post. “It’s how we define ourselves as different from other animals and primates having language and cultural expression. There’s been a lot of work trying to understand where in Homo sapiens’s lineage did we first become symbolic individuals?”
Perhaps Pike said it started with Neanderthals.
Still Stringer stressed that there is still not definite proof of Neanderthals’ ability to make figurative art — of animals and people — because the animals the researchers found on the paintings in Spain have uncertain origins. Pike said it was not entirely clear whether humans may have stumbled upon the Neanderthal paintings and simply added to them with the vague animal drawings or if they were a part of the original Neanderthal designs; the researchers have not yet dated them he said.
The discovery that they did not in fact need the help of modern humans puts Neanderthals and humans on a more level playing field Pike said given that tens of thousands of years ago modern humans weren’t all that sophisticated either. The end goal with this research he said is to understand how the brain became wired for symbolic expression — but that’s going to require a lot more cave discoveries.
“If we’re going to try to find out when we started thinking like humans we’re going to have to go back further in time ” Pike said. “What we’re interested in is when the brain became modern and that’s a really difficult thing to get at. You can see how big it was by looking at the size of the skull but it’s really hard to know how it was wired inside. If the use of symbols and symbolic behavior can be used as a proxy for how the brain was wired then we can understand how the brain evolved.”
The Neanderthals went extinct about 5 000 years after humans arrived in Europe. The suspected causes have ranged from climate change that affected available food to competition with modern humans. As research moves forward Pike said it may be useful to keep in mind that perhaps humans and Neanderthals were not as different as we thought.
“There’s always been a sense that all this expression this art arrived with modern humans and Neanderthals might have been copying them in the very late period of their existence ” Pike said. But wouldn’t it be interesting if it was in fact the other way around? Modern humans may have landed on the moon — but they started out in the same place as Neanderthals.”
Ex Output:
| Oldest known cave paintings yield big surprise: Neanderthals may have been first artists
|
What is creativity? How de we define creativity? Where does creativity come from? How philosophical is the notion of creativity? Is everyone’s ‘creativity’ different? Or is it an ill conceived, simplified term that is used to describe a very specific series of neuronal & bodily reactions to certain stimuli? These are all the questions I’ve been thinking (and googling, and youtubing) since beginning this Capturing Creativity studio* and I have found some answers or maybe I’ve just found more questions: Creativity is generally defined as the ability to make new things, or come up with new ideas, it’s an ability to think outside the box, to see unique solutions and employ them in inventive ways. In this sense creativity is not always utilised when being ‘creative’, as to be creative is simply defined as the ability to make or produce something. However I guess that depends on your definition of creative, how different, unique, special, once off, un-influenced does something have to be, to be classified as creative? This is where creativity get’s tricky. It’s all well and good to be like oh this is what creativity is, so it’s easy to investigate it, but what if you don’t define that as being creative, maybe that was just following a formula, a somewhat inspired formula, but maybe it is just a formula. Creativity to most people seems to be a random mix of once off genius combined with solid skill and hard work and for us humans these percentages are unique to us. Maybe creativity to you is 90% unique idea, 5% skill and 5% hard work. Maybe creativity to you is 40% unique idea, 50% skill and 10% hard work. Maybe for you creativity doesn’t have to involve any hard work at all. For me when it comes to creativity I’m most interested in that unique idea portion; where does that unique idea come from? Is it simply random? Is it a gift from the gods? Is our unique idea just a product of a lot of subconscious effort, only made aware to us in the sense of a ‘random’ idea? Have we been influenced by something, processed it... According to the above context, answer the following question. What can be defined as an ability to think outside the box
OPTIONS:
- Hard work
- A gift from the gods
- Creativity
- not enough information
Answer: Creativity
Question: Aage Llievang tried explaining to his mother, but she shook her head. "Now, Aage. Really. Your own car? A car? What would the other co-op members think?" "Mom, this is a classic! 1952 MG-TD. It's even--" "British Racing green... yes, Aage. I know. Your father knows. Your grandmother knows. We all know about the car." "But Mom, look." He waved his Handy at her. The MG glowed on its small screen. "There's one up for auction on carsforsale.com and I'm too young to bid. You've got to help me." "Aage!" She put her hands on her hips and shook her head. "Your age is not the problem. You can't even afford it." "I'd pay you back." How could he explain his fascination with the Vehicular Age to her? The seductive sheen, the rumble, the combustive power of automobiles called to him like a siren at sea. He coveted the sense of possibility inherent in the turn of a key. And the MG-TD held a place high in his list of hope. British Racing Green, wood dashboard and a four-stroke engine. He had only seen one MG-TD, when he'd gone on holiday with his folks to the U.K. They had been walking down the street in downtown London. Most of the traffic had been pedestrian or cyclist. The occasional fuel-cell car glided by like a ghostly leftover from the Vehicular Age. Double-decker biodiesel buses roared past regularly, trailing the odor of fish and chips after them. And then it came down the street toward them. A car that purred as its rounded lines soaked up the sun with a green so deep it was almost black. It pulled into the valet parking of a grand hotel and two people got out. Aage barely noticed them. He stared inside the car, where chrome and brass gleamed against a burled wood dashboard. The doors of the car shut with the heavy thunk of real metal. A valet pulled the car out of the parking circle and Aage never saw it again. According to the above context, answer the following question. Who's impression was Aage's mom concerned about in regards to Aage having his own car?
OPTIONS:
- Aage's father
- not enough information
- The other Co-op members
- Aage's grandmother
Answer: The other Co-op members
Question: Jason Munt said him and Carly Furnish got beamed up by a bunch of aliens just after he'd boldly gone with her in the car park woods. It was the boldly going bit people thought was bullshit. Carly Furnish was a good God-loving girl. Trouble was, she'd gone missing. And Jason Munt had a weird crescent-shaped branding in his back, and was sticking to his story. Jason got hauled in by the cops and told he was in a whole heap of trouble. He reported blinding lights and a feeling like floating. He described being strapped to a table by little green men. A cop slapped the table and shouted, 'there's a frigging girl out there.' Jason said he knew how it sounded - the little green men, the whole thing - but it's true: they were little and green, just like out of the comic books. He volunteered tests for drink and drugs. He came back negative on both counts. They left him to stew. He said the last he saw of Carly was her being sucked up in some kind of light ray. He said, 'she seemed asleep - all peaceful, like.' Jason could not explain why he'd been beamed back down to earth, yet they'd seemingly taken Carly all the way off home with them to the Planet Zog. There were plenty of people willing to reckon it proved aliens had mighty good taste, but it wasn't the time nor the place to say it out loud. The cops released Jason after two days of questions. He stuck to his story throughout. The desk sergeant said, 'mark my words, there's a lot of hate out there.' Jason headed straight home. He lived in one of the straggle of council houses leading up to the tip. Carly Furnish and her folks lived two doors down. Supposedly they were distant relatives, but that's what everyone said about folks on that street. According to the above context, answer the following question. how long were jason and carly probably gone for?
OPTIONS:
- a month
- a night
- a week
- not enough information
Answer: | a night |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable, output 'none'.
Problem:Passage: Wake Forest is generally regarded as a competitive program in men's basketball, frequently qualifying for the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship (23 times in the school's history). They reached the Final Four once, in 1962. The school's famous basketball alumni include Billy Packer, a guard on the 1962 Final Four team who became far more famous as a basketball broadcaster; Tyrone Curtis "Muggsy" Bogues, the shortest player ever to play in the NBA; Randolph Childress, for his MVP performance in the 1995 ACC Tournament; Washington Wizards swingman Josh Howard; Miami Heat forward James Johnson; Chris Paul of the Oklahoma City Thunder, 2006 NBA Rookie of the Year Award,9-time NBA All-star; and two-time league MVP, Five-time NBA Champion and three-time NBA Finals MVP Tim Duncan, and Minnesota Timberwolves starting point guard and 2015 NBA all-star Jeff Teague. Lawrence Joel Veterans Memorial Coliseum is the home venue for the Demon Deacons basketball team. Skip Prosser, Wake Forest University's men's basketball coach since 2001, died in Winston-Salem on July 26, 2007. One of Prosser's assistant coaches, Dino Gaudio, was named to replace him. On April 13, 2010, Jeff Bzdelik was hired, taking the place of the recently fired Gaudio. Despite no post-season success (0 wins in 3 ACC Tournament attempts) and an 11–42 record against ACC competition over the first three years of his tenure, Athletic Director Ron Wellman announced that Bzdelik would return for a fourth season as coach. On March 20, 2014, Jeff Bzdelik resigned his position as head coach. On April 4, 2014, Wake Forest hired former NCAA Champion and NBA player Danny Manning as its new head coach.
Link Information: Gaudio tallied three winning seasons at Wake Forest, making the NCAA Tournament in two out of three years Question: How long did the coach Bzdelik replaced coach the Wake Forest team?
Solution: | Answer: 3 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Khmer language.
Problem:A spokesperson for NHS Highland said that Mr. Cook arrived at hospital 90 minutes after his collapse, and was reported dead five minutes later.
Solution: | អ្នកនាំពាក្យសំរាប់អេនអេចអេសហាយលេនបាននិយាយថាលោកខូកបានមកដល់មន្ទីរពេទ្យ90នាទីបន្ទាប់ពីគាត់ដួលហើយបានគេរាយការមកថាបានស្លាប់ប្រាំនាទីក្រោយមក។ |
Generate a question
Question generated: A scientist conducts an experiment on the growth rate of a specific species of plant. Which of these is needed for the data to be relied upon by other scientists?
Generate a question
Question generated: Which invention would a culture living above the Arctic Circle most likely develop?
Generate a question
Question generated: Which mass is undergoing the greatest amount of acceleration?
Generate a question
Question generated: | Which event is the best example of mechanical energy? |
Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: Outside the White House Friday, a media frenzy. And at the center of it all, President Donald Trump. “Can we do one question at a time? Wait! One question at a time," the president scolded reporters. Trump launched a new attack on the Russia probe in the wake of a critical report on the Hillary Clinton email investigation by the inspector general of the Department of Justice. “I did nothing wrong. There was no collusion. There was no obstruction," he said. "The IG (inspector general) report yesterday went a long way to show that, and I think that the Mueller investigation has been totally discredited.” But the report in question only dealt with how the FBI handled the Clinton email controversy. It was critical of the man Trump fired as FBI director, James Comey, but rejected the notion of a politically-directed effort aimed at Trump. “This report did not find any evidence of political bias or improper considerations actually impacting the investigation under review," announced current FBI Director Christopher Wray. Democrats also took note of the report. “Anyone who is hoping to use this report to undermine the Mueller probe or prove the existence of a ‘deep state’ conspiracy against President Trump will be sorely disappointed," Senate Democratic leader Chuck Schumer said. During his lengthy encounter with reporters Friday, Trump also defended his recent summit meeting with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un. “They are doing so much for us, and now we are well on our way to get denuclearization," he said. "And the agreement says there will be total denuclearization. Nobody wants to report that. I got along with him great. We have a great chemistry together. That is a good thing, not a bad thing." Trump also lashed out at opposition Democrats and tried to blame them for recent administration actions to separate family members caught trying to come across the U.S. border. “The Democrats forced that law upon our nation. I hate it. I hate to see separation of parents and children," Trump said. Question: How does President Trump feel about the investigation? Options: - He feels upset. - He hates it. - not enough information - He doesn't like it.
He doesn't like it.
(Question)
Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: A prospective client sent me a link to this in-depth article on IBM's design thinking revolution, where Phil Gilbert, IBM's General Manager of Design, has hired over 1000 designers into the firm, and pushed for over 8000 of its managers and staff to get 'trained' in design thinking. They have even created specific design centres across the firm, with design offices in most of its key locations, such as the one above. The goal is nothing short of beginning IBM's next phase of transformation, one of many in its 100+ year history. However, all is not rosy. Despite achieving a monumental success relative to the status quo, 8000 'recognised' design thinkers in a corporation of over 370,000 souls is barely a dent in terms of changing practice. If NoTosh were to effect change in only 2% of the teachers with whom we work, we'd have packed up our bags long ago. I'm not sure hiring 1000 designers in and of itself is the answer to any organisation trying to instil a different way of viewing the world. Here's why. Since design thinking really began to be a thing, back in the early 60s, the designer him or herself has consistently been at the centre of the design process. Even though we talk of 'user-centred design', the actual ideation and production of a solution, and in many cases the synthesis and definition of the problem to be solve, too, are all tasks undertaken by skilled 'designers', rather than the people in the organisation who have the scope, brand, or 'permission' to play in that space. Once the designers leave the project, so does the design thinking. There is a reason d.school sees its executive courses filled with repeat customers and firms like IDEO continue to thrive - they are resolving challenges in specific examples of services or products, but not necessarily transforming the firms and organisations who had the budget and desire to solve a problem in that specific area. Solving a problem costs money. Solving a problem and teaching the client how to do it again and again costs more than just money.... Question: When did the author became aware of Gilbert's plan? Options: - After the client revealed the information - Before the designers were hired - not enough information - Before the client revealed the information
(Answer)
After the client revealed the information
Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: What are the worst examples of false advertising you've seen? Did you fall prey to their claims? Rather that vouch for myself - my story is trite, and not particularly interesting - I'll relay the tale one of my nurses shared with me when I was laid up in the hospital for a few weeks. Call her R. R was from an Eastern European country. We chit-chatted a lot, while she was taking my blood pressure readings and stuff. Lots of fun stories! But she relayed to me one of her first U.S. memories: She wanted to lose weight. She was impressed by some things the U.S. had to offer - "you have actual nutritional information on everything!" - and thus figured everything she encountered was on the level. And she found a "miracle cure" company who was along those lines! "These are AWESOME miracle shoe inserts! Wear them, and the pounds will melt away!" She saved her pennies and dimes; she sprung for the inserts. She received them... and they were shoe inserts; that much was true. But then there was their documentation: "using these insoles, combined with a 1200 calorie-per-day diet...." Like a 1200-calorie diet won't likely involve weight-loss, no matter what else you did, shoe inserts aside. The inserts did nothing, obviously. It was a sham. At which point she knew she was snookered, but really had no recourse. She wasn't explicit about it, but I got the feeling that it was a leading factor towards her chosen profession. "I might not have been the most sage medical person ever, but I'm gonna rectify that, and if ever I hear someone falling for that sort of gambit again, I'll be there to nip those sentiments in the bud with my own anecdotes." Which is awesome. I still feel for her. I wish I had contact information, so I could touch base, and express those thoughts personally. But that's the most personally resonant version of false advertising affecting someone that I've seen. Question: What is probably true about R? Options: - She completely trusts every advertisement. - not enough information - She is more careful about the products she buys. - She buys more shoe inserts from the company.
| She is more careful about the products she buys. |
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True)
[Q]: Passage: Cascading Style Sheets -- Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a style sheet language used for describing the presentation of a document written in a markup language. Although most often used to set the visual style of web pages and user interfaces written in HTML and XHTML, the language can be applied to any XML document, including plain XML, SVG and XUL, and is applicable to rendering in speech, or on other media. Along with HTML and JavaScript, CSS is a cornerstone technology used by most websites to create visually engaging webpages, user interfaces for web applications, and user interfaces for many mobile applications.
Question: the primary purpose of css is to format the display of a web page
[A]: 1
[Q]: Passage: Baby Daddy -- Baby Daddy is an American sitcom created by Dan Berendsen that premiered on June 20, 2012 on ABC Family (later Freeform). The series follows Ben, a man in his twenties, who gets the surprise of his life when a one-night stand leaves his baby at his doorstep. Ben decides to raise his little girl with the help of his brother, Danny, his two close friends, Riley and Tucker, and his sometimes-overbearing mother, Bonnie. The show was inspired by a Bollywood film Heyy Babyy which released in 2007 with the same story line. Six seasons were produced in total, with the 100th, and final episode airing on May 22, 2017.
Question: is baby daddy coming out with season 7
[A]: 0
[Q]: Passage: Admission to the bar in the United States -- In California, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, and Wyoming an applicant who has not attended law school may take the bar exam after study under a judge or practicing attorney for an extended period of time. This method is known as ``reading law'' or ``reading the law''.
Question: can you practice law without a law degree
[A]: | 1
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
Animal rights efforts are only just beginning to be noticed by mainstream Iranian news.
| تلاشهای مربوط به حقوق حیوانات هنوز در ابتدای راه دیده شدن توسط رسانههای جریان اصلی قرار دارند. |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them.
Input: These crawls are part of an effort to archive pages as they are created and archive the pages that they refer to. That way, as the pages that are referenced are changed or taken from the web, a link to the version that was live when the page was written will be preserved.Then the Internet Archive hopes that references to these archived pages will be put in place of a link that would be otherwise be broken, or a companion link to allow people to see what was originally intended by a page's authors.The goal is to fix all broken links on the web . Crawls of supported "No More 404" sites. ||||| Starting in 1996, Alexa Internet has been donating their crawl data to the Internet Archive. Flowing in every day, these data are added to the Wayback Machine after an embargo period. |||||
Output: | Check your cupboards: Cans of Bush's Best Baked Beans with a best-by date of June 2019 have been recalled because of "potentially defective side seams on the cans." The recall affects 28-ounce cans of Brown Sugar Hickory Baked Beans (with lot code 6097S GF or 6097P GF), Country Style Baked Beans (6077S RR, 6087S RR, 6077P RR or 6087P RR) and Original Baked Beans (6057S LC or 6057P LC), reports the Los Angeles Times. Though no "illnesses or other adverse consequences" have been reported, Bush Brothers & Co. of Knoxville, Tenn., is urging consumers to throw out all affected cans even if they look fine. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
This task is about reading the given passage and the question, return an incorrect answer to the given question.
story: New York (CNN) -- More than 80 Michael Jackson collectibles -- including the late pop star's famous rhinestone-studded glove from a 1983 performance -- were auctioned off Saturday, reaping a total $2 million.
Profits from the auction at the Hard Rock Cafe in New York's Times Square crushed pre-sale expectations of only $120,000 in sales.
The highly prized memorabilia, which included items spanning the many stages of Jackson's career, came from more than 30 fans, associates and family members, who contacted Julien's Auctions to sell their gifts and mementos of the singer.
Jackson's flashy glove was the big-ticket item of the night, fetching $420,000 from a buyer in Hong Kong, China. Jackson wore the glove at a 1983 performance during "Motown 25," an NBC special where he debuted his revolutionary moonwalk.
Fellow Motown star Walter "Clyde" Orange of the Commodores, who also performed in the special 26 years ago, said he asked for Jackson's autograph at the time, but Jackson gave him the glove instead.
"The legacy that [Jackson] left behind is bigger than life for me," Orange said. "I hope that through that glove people can see what he was trying to say in his music and what he said in his music."
Orange said he plans to give a portion of the proceeds to charity.
Hoffman Ma, who bought the glove on behalf of Ponte 16 Resort in Macau, paid a 25 percent buyer's premium, which was tacked onto all final sales over $50,000. Winners of items less than $50,000 paid a 20 percent premium. ', question: 'How much did they make?
Output: | Hard Rock Cafe |
Problem: What is the full name of the person whose death was in 1977? Answer the above question based on the context below: Frank A. Vanderlip was president of the National City Bank of New York, Assistant Secretary of the Treasury, and a founder of the Federal Reserve System. He lived at the Beechwood estate and created the first Montessori school in the United States, the Scarborough School, nearby. Vanderlip also helped found and was the first president of Scarborough's Sleepy Hollow Country Club. Ella Holmes White and her partner Marie Grice Young lived in the Briarcliff Lodge, where an extension was built for them to reside. The two held a long-term lease there before they boarded the RMS Titanic and survived its sinking; they continued to live at the lodge until later in their lives. Marian Cruger Coffin, a landscape architect, was born and grew up in Scarborough. Emily Taft Douglas, a U.S. Representative and wife of Senator Paul Douglas, lived in Briarcliff Manor from 1986 to her death in 1994. Composer and conductor Aaron Copland, famous for Rodeo and Fanfare for the Common Man, began spending weekdays at Mary Churchill's house in Briarcliff Manor in early 1929, and had a post office box in Briarcliff Manor. He spent almost a month living there before moving to nearby Bedford; his ultimate residence is in nearby Cortlandt Manor. Brooke Astor, a philanthropist, socialite, and member of the Astor family, lived in Briarcliff Manor for much of her life. Children's author C. B. Colby was on the village board, was the village's Fire Commissioner, and researched for the village historical society's 1977 history book. He lived on Pine Road until his death in 1977. Anna Roosevelt Halsted lived with Curtis Bean Dall on Sleepy Hollow Road; their children, Eleanor and Curtis, attended the Scarborough School. Blanchette Ferry Rockefeller, twice-president of the Museum of Modern Art, lived in the village until her death. Eugene T. Booth, a nuclear physicist and Manhattan Project developer, lived in the village. John Cheever lived in Scarborough, and spent most of his writing career in Westchester towns such as Briarcliff Manor and...
A: C. B. Colby
Problem: What is the first name of the person who introduced the band to to cannabis while visiting them in their New York hotel suite? Answer the above question based on the context below: Touring internationally in June and July, the Beatles staged 37 shows over 27 days in Denmark, the Netherlands, Hong Kong, Australia and New Zealand. In August and September they returned to the US, with a 30-concert tour of 23 cities. Generating intense interest once again, the month-long tour attracted between 10,000 and 20,000 fans to each 30-minute performance in cities from San Francisco to New York.In August, journalist Al Aronowitz arranged for the Beatles to meet Bob Dylan. Visiting the band in their New York hotel suite, Dylan introduced them to cannabis. Gould points out the musical and cultural significance of this meeting, before which the musicians' respective fanbases were "perceived as inhabiting two separate subcultural worlds": Dylan's audience of "college kids with artistic or intellectual leanings, a dawning political and social idealism, and a mildly bohemian style" contrasted with their fans, "veritable 'teenyboppers' – kids in high school or grade school whose lives were totally wrapped up in the commercialised popular culture of television, radio, pop records, fan magazines, and teen fashion. To many of Dylan's followers in the folk music scene, the Beatles were seen as idolaters, not idealists." Within six months of the meeting, according to Gould, "Lennon would be making records on which he openly imitated Dylan's nasal drone, brittle strum, and introspective vocal persona"; and six months after that, Dylan began performing with a backing band and electric instrumentation, and "dressed in the height of Mod fashion". As a result, Gould continues, the traditional division between folk and rock enthusiasts "nearly evaporated", as the Beatles' fans began to mature in their outlook and Dylan's audience embraced the new, youth-driven pop culture.During the 1964 US tour, the group were confronted with the reality of racial segregation in the country at the time, particularly in the South. When informed that the venue for their 11 September concert, the Gator Bowl in Jacksonville, Florida,...
A: Bob
Problem: What was the last name of the person who painted a Western Australian politician? Answer the above question based on the context below: Further recognition came with the hanging of one of Fuller's paintings, Summer Breezes, at the Royal Academy in 1904. Other Australian artists whose works were hung at the same time included Rupert Bunny, E. Phillips Fox, Albert Fullwood, George Lambert, and Arthur Streeton. Fuller was the only woman painter to be represented. A critic writing in The West Australian observed:The work ... is essentially Australian in almost every detail. Standing in a sunlit Australian paddock, a lithesome Australian blonde holds her summer hat on against the rude caresses of an Australian breeze—a subject simple but grand in its simplicity ... Next to its suggestion of breezy sunshine and the incidental portrayal of willowy grace the picture is to be admired for its colour scheme ... The details of the picture disclose untiring care. By the time Summer Breezes was on display, Fuller had returned to Australia, not to her previous home in Melbourne but to Perth in Western Australia, where she joined her sister, Amy Fuller, who was a singer. Although only in her mid-thirties, Fuller's background made her "one of the most experienced artists in Western Australia at this time". For the next four years, she painted portraits, including one of Western Australian politician James George Lee Steere, undertaken posthumously from photographs and recollections of those who had known him. It was acquired by the gallery whose board he chaired. She also took on students, including French-Australian artist Kathleen O'Connor. Fuller's paintings from this period included A Golden Hour, described by the National Gallery of Australia as "a masterpiece ... giving us a gentle insight into the people, places and times that make up our history". The painting, an oil on canvas 109 cm (43 in) high and 135 cm (53 in) wide, portrays a woman and a man standing together in a rural setting in late afternoon, surrounded by grass, scattered gum trees, and Xanthorrhoea. When the painting was put up for sale in 2012, the auction house catalogue stated that it...
A: | Fuller |
Context:
"Some Velvet Morning" is a song written by Lee Hazlewood and originally recorded by Hazlewood and Nancy Sinatra in late 1967. It first appeared on Sinatra's album "Movin' with Nancy," the soundtrack to her 1967 television special of the same name, which also featured a performance of the song.
Hypothesis: Some Velvet Morning has no instruments OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
It's impossible to say
Input: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
How to treat dermal filler infections<br>Identify symptoms of infection. You should monitor your skin for any signs of infection after your dermal fillers. Notice any pain or tenderness that is accompanied by warm skin and swelling near the injection site.
Sentence: Pay attention to any pain.
Output: Yes
Problem:
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
Kevin gets rejected<br>Kevin is dancing in the club. He is having a great time. He tries to dance with a pretty woman. The woman says no. Kevin gets rejected and goes home.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Hypothesis: Kevin has danced with elizabeth
****
Answer:
It's impossible to say
[Q]: GM has initiated criminal investigations in Germany and the US on the basis of their suspicions that Mr Lopez and his team stole confidential information before defecting to VW in March. Germany doesn't work with GM to prosecute criminals. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
[A]: No
Problem: ZURICH, June 24 (Reuters) - Shares in Syngenta were seen rising 5-10 percent on Tuesday following a Bloomberg report saying Monsanto had considered buying the Swiss agrochemicals company, traders said. A spokesman for Syngenta was not immediately available for comment. (Reporting by Alice Baghdjian; editing by Blaise Robinson)
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "Monsanto later went on to buy the company"? OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: It's impossible to say
Context:
Tower Psychiatric Hospital is a government funded Psychiatric hospital and Psychosocial Rehabilitation Centre in the Raymond Mhlaba Local Municipality area of Fort Beaufort, Eastern Cape in South Africa. It provides long term psychiatric care and psychosocial rehabilitation services to the entire Eastern Cape. The hospital has a full time Psychiatrist since December 2015.
Hypothesis: The Psychiatric Hospital has a short-term Psychiatrist. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
| No |
In this task, you are given a question in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
Input: Consider Input: What are the some necessities for which no devices have been invented yet?
Output: برخی از نیازهایی که هنوز هیچ دستگاهی برای آنها اختراع نشده است چیست؟
Input: Consider Input: How can I search for a good video production company?
Output: چگونه می توانم برای یک شرکت تولید فیلم خوب جستجو کنم؟
Input: Consider Input: How do I calculate aggregate percentage in engineering?
| Output: چگونه می توان درصد کل در مهندسی را محاسبه کرد؟
|
A steak house was looking for a quaint place to operate, where did they open? A. new york B. town C. library D. mexico E. united states The best answer is
B
Killing people had become a way of life for the gangster, but surely he would also what? A. feel remorse B. hate C. get killed D. teach children E. murder The best answer is
C
Q: Letters are sometimes delivered by hand through one of these. A. mail box B. suitcase C. front door D. bowl E. post office The best answer is
A: C
Question: What do people do if they are near the sea? A. write stories B. talk to each other C. go fishing D. die of starvation E. eat fish The best answer is
Answer: E
*Question*
What is a method expressing yourself while making an object of lasting beauty? A. understood B. being slapped C. people will understand D. pain E. creation of art The best answer is
**Answer**
E
(Question)
If a human wants to enjoy another human's company, where might they go? A. place of work B. office C. friend's house D. workplace E. deep thought The best answer is
(Answer)
| C |
Question: Read the article and select the best answer. Article: There is a park near our school. We can see many trees and flowers there. We can see a hill behind the park, too. At the foot of the hill we can see a river. There are some boats on it. It is Sunday today. There are many Young Pioneers in the park. Some are walking and singing. Some are dancing or playing games. Ann and her sister Kate are flying a kite. Tom and his brother Sam are throwing a frisbee . Their parents are sitting under a tree. All the family are having a good time. Question: What are Ann and Kate doing? Options: A: Singing B: Flying a kite C: Working D: Throwing a frisbee
Answer: | B |
Fact: winter in the Northern Hemisphere is during the summer in the Southern Hemisphere
Question: Which is true?
What's the answer? Options are:
i. the equator has winter and summer at the same time.
ii. humans on the equator celebrate Christmas in May.
iii. the equator is always cold.
iv. humans on the equator can go either north or south to change season. | iv. |
Multi-choice problem: Given the following context
I put the cake away in the refrigerator . *It* has a lot of leftovers in it.
Are "the refrigerator" and "It" the same?
Choose from:
(A). no.
(B). yes.
A: | (B). |
Teacher:In this task, your goal is to judge a correct answer to a given question based on an associated paragraph and decide if it is a good correct answer or not. A good correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. A bad correct answer addresses the question only partially or incorrectly. If you think the given correct answer is good, indicate it by responding "Yes". Otherwise, respond "No". There are only two types of responses possible: "Yes" and "No".
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Paragraph- Sent 1: The film opens as Mary Murdock , a young student , leaves a lively party at a club in New Jersey one night .
Sent 2: She hits a bad bump driving home drunk on a dark road .
Sent 3: Later , hearing noises in the garage , she finds a bleeding man , mangled and impaled on her jeep 's bumper .
Sent 4: Not calling 911 , she tries to help , but he suddenly attacks .
Sent 5: Panicked , she hits him with a golf club .
Sent 6: After , she buries his body in a shallow grave in the woods off Clover Rd. .
Sent 7: The next day , Mary covers up the crime ; she scrubs off the blood but does n't get the dent fixed .
Sent 8: Mary starts coming apart .
Sent 9: Irrational , she crashes on a tree to camouflage the small dent with a bigger .
Sent 10: Later the news reveals the missing man is kindergarten teacher Timothy Emser , bipolar and unstable when he vanished .
Sent 11: Strange things occur in Mary 's house , making her feel toyed with by someone unseen ; she descends into paranoia .
Sent 12: It transpires that Rick , her boyfriend , gets involved in the cover up and goes to retrieve incriminatory evidence off the corpse , but is killed , replaced in Emser 's grave .
Sent 13: It becomes clear Emser survived .
Sent 14: Unhinged , he returns to make Mary live through the same nightmare she inflicted on him .
Sent 15: He stalks Mary many ways .
Sent 16: The parrots squawk strange phrases , which alert Mary .
Sent 17: At one point , she falls down the stairs , impaling a screw driver in her thigh .
Sent 18: Emser surprise attacks , biting and stabbing her , and she passes out .
Sent 19: In a reversal , when Mary revives , Emser has strapped her to the bumper with electric cords and Christmas lights and takes her on a sadistic , all-night `` revenge drive '' .
Question: What kind of car did Mary Murdock intentionally crash?
Correct Answer: jeep.
Student: | No. |
Problem: I know that the answer to the question "What was the original name for the University of Westminster?" is in "Polytechnics were tertiary education teaching institutions in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Since 1970 UK Polytechnics operated under the binary system of education along with universities. Polytechnics offered diplomas and degrees (bachelor's, master's, PhD) validated at the national level by the UK Council for National Academic Awards CNAA. They particularly excelled in engineering and applied science degree courses similar to technological universities in the USA and continental Europe. The comparable institutions in Scotland were collectively referred to as Central Institutions. Britain's first Polytechnic, the Royal Polytechnic Institution later known as the Polytechnic of Central London (now the University of Westminster) was established in 1838 at Regent Street in London and its goal was to educate and popularize engineering and scientific knowledge and inventions in Victorian Britain "at little expense." The London Polytechnic led a mass movement to create numerous Polytechnic institutes across the UK in the late 19th Century. Most Polytechnic institutes were established at the centre of major metropolitan cities and their focus was on engineering, applied science and technology education.". Can you tell me what it is?
A: the Royal Polytechnic Institution
Problem: Given the question: I know that the answer to the question "If a hard pine was growing during warmer seasons, what features would the wood have?" is in "If a heavy piece of pine is compared with a lightweight piece it will be seen at once that the heavier one contains a larger proportion of latewood than the other, and is therefore showing more clearly demarcated growth rings. In white pines there is not much contrast between the different parts of the ring, and as a result the wood is very uniform in texture and is easy to work. In hard pines, on the other hand, the latewood is very dense and is deep-colored, presenting a very decided contrast to the soft, straw-colored earlywood.". Can you tell me what it is?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
soft, straw-colored
input question: I know that the answer to the question "What is wood used for?" is in "Wood has always been used extensively for furniture, such as chairs and beds. It is also used for tool handles and cutlery, such as chopsticks, toothpicks, and other utensils, like the wooden spoon.". Can you tell me what it is????
output answer: furniture, such as chairs and beds. It is also used for tool handles and cutlery, such as chopsticks, toothpicks, and other utensils, like the wooden spoon
I know that the answer to the question "what is the last group mentioned?" is in "Ptolemy's Geography divided Asia on a similar basis. In the north is "Scythia this side of the Himalayas" and "Scythia beyond the Himalayas." To the south is "India on this side of the Ganges" and "India beyond the Ganges." Asia began on the coast of Anatolia ("land of the rising sun"). Beyond the Ganges and Himalayas (including the Tien Shan) were Serica and Serae (sections of China) and some other identifiable far eastern locations known to the voyagers and geographers but not to the general European public.". Can you tell me what it is?
----
Answer: the general European public
Q: I know that the answer to the question "What women's sport does Oklahoma City feature every year?" is in "Oklahoma City is the annual host of the Big 12 Baseball Tournament, the World Cup of Softball, and the annual NCAA Women's College World Series. The city has held the 2005 NCAA Men's Basketball First and Second round and hosted the Big 12 Men's and Women's Basketball Tournaments in 2007 and 2009. The major universities in the area – University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City University, and Oklahoma State University – often schedule major basketball games and other sporting events at Chesapeake Energy Arena and Chickasaw Bricktown Ballpark, although most home games are played at their campus stadiums.". Can you tell me what it is?
A: Softball
[Q]: I know that the answer to the question "What happened in the 19th century?" is in "With Burma preoccupied by the Chinese threat, Ayutthaya recovered its territories by 1770, and went on to capture Lan Na by 1776. Burma and Siam went to war until 1855, but all resulted in a stalemate, exchanging Tenasserim (to Burma) and Lan Na (to Ayutthaya). Faced with a powerful China and a resurgent Ayutthaya in the east, King Bodawpaya turned west, acquiring Arakan (1785), Manipur (1814) and Assam (1817). It was the second-largest empire in Burmese history but also one with a long ill-defined border with British India.". Can you tell me what it is?
****
[A]: | Burma and Siam went to war |
Translate from Spanish to English:
Somos enemigos, el juego libre Luchar juegos en línea. Escuchar Somos enemigos juegos relacionados y actualizaciones. Añadido el 2014/02/27, interpretado 13 veces.
English: | We are Enemies, play free Fight games online. Play We are Enemies related games and updates. Added on 2014/02/27, played 13 times. |
input question: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: Who blamed the man who allowed Discovery to be frozen into the sea ice for the expedition's first symptoms of scurvy? Discovery then proceeded westward in search of permanent quarters. On 8 February she entered McMurdo Sound and later that day anchored in a spot near its southern limit which was afterwards christened Winter Quarters Bay. Wilson wrote: "We all realized our extreme good fortune in being led to such a winter quarter as this, safe for the ship, with perfect shelter from all ice pressure." Stoker Lashly, however, thought it looked "a dreary place." Work began ashore with the erection of the expedition's huts on a rocky peninsula designated Hut Point. Scott had decided that the expedition should continue to live and work aboard ship, and he allowed Discovery to be frozen into the sea ice, leaving the main hut to be used as a storeroom and shelter.Of the entire party, none were skilled skiers and only Bernacchi and Armitage had any experience with dog-sledges. The results of the men's early efforts to master these techniques were not encouraging, and tended to reinforce Scott's preference for man-hauling. The dangers of the unfamiliar conditions were confirmed when, on 11 March, a party returning from an attempted journey to Cape Crozier became stranded on an icy slope during a blizzard. In their attempts to find safer ground, one of the group, Able Seaman George Vince, slid over the edge of a cliff and was killed. His body was never recovered; a cross with a simple inscription, erected in his memory, still stands at the summit of the Hut Point promontory.During the winter months of May–August the scientists were busy in their laboratories, while elsewhere equipment and stores were prepared for the next season's work. For relaxation there were amateur theatricals, and educational activities in the form of lectures. A newspaper, the South Polar Times, was edited by Shackleton. Outside pursuits did not cease altogether; there was football on the ice, and the schedule of magnetic and meteorological observations was maintained. As winter ended, trial sledge runs resumed, to test equipment and rations in advance of the...???
output answer: Armitage
input question: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What is the first name of the person whose art also bears some stylistic resemblance to the work of European post-impressionists such as Vincent van Gogh? Thomson was largely self-taught. His experiences as a graphic designer with Toronto's Grip Ltd. honed his draughtsmanship. Although he began painting and drawing at an early age, it was only in 1912, when he was well into his thirties, that he began to paint seriously. His first trips to Algonquin Park inspired him to follow the lead of fellow artists in producing oil sketches of natural scenes on small, rectangular panels for easy portability while travelling. Between 1912 and his death in 1917, Thomson produced hundreds of these small sketches, many of which are now considered works in their own right, and are mostly found in the Art Gallery of Ontario in Toronto, the National Gallery of Canada in Ottawa, the McMichael Canadian Art Collection in Kleinburg and the Tom Thomson Art Gallery in Owen Sound.Thomson produced nearly all of his works between 1912 and 1917. Most of his large canvases were completed in his most productive period, from late 1916 to early 1917. The patronage of James MacCallum enabled Thomson's transition from graphic designer to professional painter. Although the Group of Seven was not founded until after his death, his work was sympathetic to that of group members A. Y. Jackson, Frederick Varley, and Arthur Lismer. These artists shared an appreciation for rugged, unkempt natural scenery, and all used broad brush strokes and a liberal application of paint to capture the beauty and colour of the Ontario landscape. Thomson's art also bears some stylistic resemblance to the work of European post-impressionists such as Vincent van Gogh. Other key influences were the Art Nouveau and Arts and Crafts movements of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, styles with which he became familiar while working in the graphic arts.???
output answer: Tom
input question: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What is the full name of the person that the club owner hire a hit man to kill? In contemporary wartime San Francisco, chemist and blackmailer Albert Baker is killed by hit man Philip Raven, who recovers a stolen chemical formula. Raven is double-crossed by his employer, Willard Gates who pays him with marked bills and reports them to the Los Angeles Police Department as stolen from his company, Nitro Chemical Corporation of Los Angeles. Raven learns of the setup and decides to get revenge. LAPD detective lieutenant Michael Crane, who is vacationing in San Francisco to visit his girlfriend, nightclub singer Ellen Graham, is immediately assigned the case. He goes after Raven, but the assassin eludes him. Meanwhile, Gates hires Ellen to work in his LA nightclub after an audition where she sings and performs magic tricks. Then she is taken to a clandestine meeting with Senator Burnett, where she learns that Gates and Nitro Chemical are under investigation as suspected traitors, and is recruited to spy on Gates. Unknown to each other, she and Gates board a train for Los Angeles, followed by Raven. By chance, Raven and Ellen sit next to each other. The next morning, Gates is alarmed when he sees them asleep with Raven's head on her shoulder. He wires ahead to alert the police, but Raven forces Ellen at gunpoint to help him elude them again. He is about to kill her but is interrupted by workmen, allowing Ellen to flee. From Gates's club, she tries to contact Crane, but he has left San Francisco to return to LA.???
output answer: Albert Baker
input question: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What is the name of the person whose bequeathal of Spain and its colonial empire raised the prospect of the unification of France, Spain, and their respective colonies? Peace between England and the Netherlands in 1688 meant that the two countries entered the Nine Years' War as allies, but the conflict—waged in Europe and overseas between France, Spain and the Anglo-Dutch alliance—left the English a stronger colonial power than the Dutch, who were forced to devote a larger proportion of their military budget on the costly land war in Europe. The 18th century saw England (after 1707, Britain) rise to be the world's dominant colonial power, and France becoming its main rival on the imperial stage.The death of Charles II of Spain in 1700 and his bequeathal of Spain and its colonial empire to Philippe of Anjou, a grandson of the King of France, raised the prospect of the unification of France, Spain and their respective colonies, an unacceptable state of affairs for England and the other powers of Europe. In 1701, England, Portugal and the Netherlands sided with the Holy Roman Empire against Spain and France in the War of the Spanish Succession, which lasted until 1714. At the concluding Treaty of Utrecht, Philip renounced his and his descendants' right to the French throne and Spain lost its empire in Europe. The British Empire was territorially enlarged: from France, Britain gained Newfoundland and Acadia, and from Spain, Gibraltar and Menorca. Gibraltar became a critical naval base and allowed Britain to control the Atlantic entry and exit point to the Mediterranean. Spain also ceded the rights to the lucrative asiento (permission to sell slaves in Spanish America) to Britain.???
output answer: | Charles II |
Detailed Instructions: Write the right answer to the question based on the context passage.
Q: I'm sitting at the airport on a Sunday morning waiting for my flight to Las Vegas for the now-annual pilgrimage to the NamesCon conference. A few years ago, Vegas was one of my "bucket list" places – one of those iconic cities that one should visit at least once in their life. For me, once was enough. This is now my 4th (I think?) trip to Vegas, and while the city has a lot to offer, it's just not my cup of tea.
For one thing, I'm not a gambler, like at all. I don't have anything against it, I just don't enjoy it. It either feels pointless or stressful to me. The city itself makes me a little sad – in some cases, it reeks of desperation. Last time I was there, my cab driver entertained me with stories of how she was working 3 jobs to save up enough to join some mega-massive bingo game. She won a small jackpot a few years back and that allowed her to work only one job for a few months. She was hoping to win again so she could cut back to 1 or 2 jobs.
I wondered how many people do similar things – gambling their money away, in big or small chunks, in the hopes of that big score and in the process, putting themselves in a not-great financial situation. I suppose as long it makes them happy, then it's all OK, but I can't help but think someone like my cab driver might be happier overall if she only worked 1 job instead of 3, instead of working extra jobs to save up money to gamble her way to financial freedom. But that's for her to decide, not me.
The juxtaposition of extreme and in-your-face wealth and the homeless people on the Strip also makes me sad. It's difficult to see people begging for food and sleeping on the street while all around you, millions of dollars are poured into creating a massive playground with every type of indulgence possible. But I'm the first to say that I've enjoyed staying in some of the nicer hotel properties there and eating several excellent meals at some of the finer restaurants in the area, so I'm not exactly helping to solve the problem. Question: Who wanted to enter a mega jackpot Bingo game?
A: | the cab driver |
Question: I know that the answer to the question "What did Burke say was the major problem with Rousseau?" is in "In November 1790, François-Louis-Thibault de Menonville, a member of the National Assembly of France, wrote to Burke, praising Reflections and requesting more "very refreshing mental food" that he could publish. This Burke did in April 1791 when he published A Letter to a Member of the National Assembly. Burke called for external forces to reverse the revolution and included an attack on the late French philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau, as being the subject of a personality cult that had developed in revolutionary France. Although Burke conceded that Rousseau sometimes showed "a considerable insight into human nature" he mostly was critical. Although he did not meet Rousseau on his visit to Britain in 1766–7 Burke was a friend of David Hume, with whom Rousseau had stayed. Burke said Rousseau "entertained no principle either to influence of his heart, or to guide his understanding—but vanity"—which he "was possessed to a degree little short of madness". He also cited Rousseau's Confessions as evidence that Rousseau had a life of "obscure and vulgar vices" that was not "chequered, or spotted here and there, with virtues, or even distinguished by a single good action". Burke contrasted Rousseau's theory of universal benevolence and his having sent his children to a foundling hospital: "a lover of his kind, but a hater of his kindred".". Can you tell me what it is?
Answer: | vanity |
Sentence: San Francisco born Julia Morgan was the architect of Asilomar Conference Grounds and also designed other significant buildings, including the Los Angeles Herald Examiner building.
Question: What structured data could we extract from this sentence?
A: Asilomar Conference Grounds, architect, Julia Morgan; Julia Morgan, birthPlace, San Francisco; Julia Morgan, significantBuilding, Los Angeles Herald-Examiner
input question: Sentence: Amarillo, Potter County is located within Texas, which boasts its capital of Austin. Texas is part of English speaking, United States.
Structured data: Amarillo, Texas, isPartOf, Potter County, Texas; Texas, language, English language; Potter County, Texas, state, Texas; Texas, country, United States; Texas, capital, Austin, Texas
Sentence: Binignit comes from the Philippines and one of the ingredients is sweet potato. What data can be extracted from this sentence?
A: Binignit, ingredient, Sweet potato; Binignit, country, Philippines
Sentence: Discovered by Nikolai Chernykh, 11264 Claudiomaccone has the epoch date of 26 November 2005. It has a periapsis of 296521000.0 kilometres and the orbital period of 1513.722 days.
What data can be extracted from this sentence?
A: 11264 Claudiomaccone, discoverer, Nikolai Chernykh; 11264 Claudiomaccone, epoch, 2005-11-26; 11264 Claudiomaccone, orbitalPeriod, 1513.722 (days); 11264 Claudiomaccone, periapsis, 296521000.0 (kilometres)
Sentence: Agra Airport is located in Uttar Pradesh (leader Ram Naik) and operated by the Airports Authority of India. Uttar Pradesh state is part of Awadh and Bundelkhand.
Question: What structured data could we extract from this sentence?
A: Agra Airport, location, Uttar Pradesh; Agra Airport, operatingOrganisation, Airports Authority of India; Uttar Pradesh, isPartOf, Awadh; Uttar Pradesh, leader, Ram Naik; Uttar Pradesh, isPartOf, Bundelkhand
Sentence: Ajax Youth Academy and Jong Ajax are tenants of Sportpark De Toekomst. It is owned by AFC Ajax NV and is the home ground of AFC Ajax (amateurs).
Question: What structured data could we extract from this sentence?
A: | AFC Ajax (amateurs), ground, Sportpark De Toekomst; Sportpark De Toekomst, tenant, Ajax Youth Academy; Sportpark De Toekomst, owner, AFC Ajax N.V.; Sportpark De Toekomst, tenant, Jong Ajax |
CoT and answer: The lunar landing occurred in 1969. Amazon was founded in 1994.
no
Do reverse engineering and find the question: Was Amazon involved in the lunar landing?
Solution: Pimp My Ride is a show where people's cars are upgraded and improved. The Pope has a personal vehicle called the Popemobile.
Answer: yes
Question: Could the Pope be on an episode of Pimp My Ride?
Reasoning & answer: Software engineers require computers to do their work. Computers do not work without electricity. A power outage is the temporary lack of electrical power.
no
Question: Can a software engineer work during a power outage?
CoT and answer: Cerebral palsy is a disorder caused by damage to fetal or infant brains. Slime molds are simple organisms that are similar to fungi. Slime molds do not possess a brain.
yes
Do reverse engineering and find the question: Is a slime mold safe from cerebral palsy?
Solution: The history Pulitzer Prize can be won by any citizen, all other Pulitzer Prize winners must be a US Citizen. Cheb Mami is an Algerian singer. Cheb Mami is a citizen of Algeria.
Answer: yes
Question: Is it impossible for Cheb Mami to win a Pulitzer Prize for musical composition?
Solution: The writers of the Constitutional Amendments did not view black people as legitimate human beings. The writers of the Constitutional Amendments believed that slavery benefited black slaves. The Constitutional Amendments were written for people that the writers considered human.
Answer: yes
Question: | Was the Second Amendment to the United States Constitution written without consideration for black Americans? |
What's the best answer to this question: do gameboy advance games work on gameboy color?
Answer: no
What's the best answer to this question: do you need a residency to practice medicine?
Answer: yes
What's the best answer to this question: is whole grain flour the same as wholemeal?
Answer: | yes |
Given a passage as input, answer with the category to which the passage belongs. There are 5 categories - Sports and Fitness, Home and Garden, Hobbies and Crafts, Food and Entertaining, Cars & Other Vehicles. The answer should be one of the categories based on words from the passage which closely belong to the category.
Plant the bird's nest fern in good quality potting soil. Water very generously during warmer months and in warm indoor environments. Mist the fronds occasionally to improve humidity.Ensure that the plant has access to bright light but of an indirect source.A light feeding plant, keep the dosages of fertilizer low. Cut away any dead growth as it appears.
Home and Garden
Cook the syrup, water, raisins, fat of choice, salt and spices together in a saucepan slowly for 15 minutes. When cool, add flour, soda or baking powder, and blend thoroughly. Pour the mixture into a loaf pan/tin.Bake in slow oven 1 hour.Allow to cool on a wire cake rack.
Food and Entertaining
Gather the camera and one or more extension tubes.Attach the extension tube to the camera body, then attach the lens to the tube.Set up the shot you intend to shoot. Steady the camera with a tripod. Turn the camera's exposure dial to the "manual" setting. Focus your shot by looking through the viewfinder and rotating the focus ring at the same time.
| Hobbies and Crafts
|
Please answer the following question: I have a new situation: Hannah and Joe are two colleagues. They both study horticulture. They've been studying ants lately for their entomology class. Hannah studied ants that farm aphids, while Joe studied ants that farm fungus. But I can use this background: Some species of ants farm aphids, protecting them on the plants where they are feeding, and consuming the honeydew the aphids release from the terminations of their alimentary canals. This is a mutualistic relationship, with these dairying ants milking the aphids by stroking them with their antennae. Although mutualistic, the feeding behaviour of aphids is altered by ant attendance. Aphids attended by ants tend to increase the production of honeydew in smaller drops with a greater concentration of amino acids.Some farming ant species gather and store the aphid eggs in their nests over the winter. In the spring, the ants carry the newly hatched aphids back to the plants. Some species of dairying ants (such as the European yellow meadow ant, Lasius flavus) manage large herds of aphids that feed on roots of plants in the ant colony. Queens leaving to start a new colony take an aphid egg to found a new herd of underground aphids in the new colony. These farming ants protect the aphids by fighting off aphid predators. What is an answer for this question: Which student learned less about ants that manage large herds of aphids ?
A: | Joe |
This task is about translating a given English language sentence to Spanish.
[EX Q]: The other thing to think about is, as this - let me actually draw it. So let's say that - let's go three hundred thousand years after that initial expansion of that singularity.
[EX A]: La otra cosa sobre la que pensar es -deja que lo dibuje digamos que - vayamos a 300.000 años después de la expansión inicial de esa singularidad.
[EX Q]: Alright, those are two directions.
[EX A]: Bueno, esas son dos direcciones.
[EX Q]: Now I wonder if I'm any different from them.
[EX A]: | Me he estado preguntando. ¿Cómo yo soy diferente de ellos?
|
In this task, you are given a context and four options. Each option is a suggested ending for the context. You should read the context and pick the best ending for the context. Please answer with "A", "B", "C", and "D".
[Q]: [header] How to cut a fringe [title] Determine the kind of fringe you want, depending on your face shape. [step] If you have a long oval face with a wider forehead, try a blunt front fringe. If you have a smaller forehead and rounder face, try a side-swept fringe. <sep> (A) The width of your fringe should be the length from one arch of an eyebrow to the other. You can make it slightly wider, but don't make it too narrow. (B) If you have a shorter face with short hair, choose an updo with curlers. [title] Cut fringe off your forehead if you have very light hair. (C) [title] Cut away all of the fringe from your face, as that adds volume to your face. [step] If your forehead is wide and you want to end up with a scrunched face, try choosing the side-swept fringe. (D) But if you have a narrow face with a long face, try a side-swept fringe. [substeps] If you have a wide forehead with short hair, having fringe on the side-swept fringe can work great! [title] Buy a fringe body piece to line the face line.
[A]: A
[Q]: A police officer is riding a horse down the street very slowly. many bystanders <sep> (A) cheer as he gets closer. (B) are walking by, cars are passing and casually moving along. (C) are standing up nearby. (D) join in to help him, and several other cars come along.
[A]: B
[Q]: [header] How to be a radio board operator [title] Obtain your high school diploma. [step] You can learn many things during your high school years that will be beneficial to you as a radio board operator. Math classes help you calculate time measurements. <sep> (A) Math is particularly high as you are asked for, research, and professional work experience. Many medical schools have their websites on their standardized tests. (B) Earning a high school diploma can be a great way to show initiative in a field you feel you can do. [substeps] High school diploma courses may require the basic skills of a broadcasting operator. (C) You'll need to be certified as a certified or certified climber in order to work on land. Your high school grades will likely be affected by your high school talent since climber membership increases your likelihood of being hired as a certified climber. (D) Computer classes help you become skilled with new computer programs and software. Speech classes prepare you to speak on air, if given the opportunity.
[A]: | D
|
Imagine the conversation that came before this response? Response: Dominik Bíró Dominik Bíró (born 25 June 1998) is a Hungarian professional footballer who plays for Kaposvári Rákóczi FC. | 2-way dialog:
P1: Who is Dominik Bóró?
P2: |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate a simplified sentence that focuses on lexical paraphrasing from the original sentence given in the input.
previous versions were based on knoppix.
| earlier versions were based on knoppix. |
Question: I have a new situation: Two students studied the atmosphere of Earth and other planets from our solar system. Zack learned about Earth's atmosphere, while Ken learned about the atmospheric conditions on planet Venus. But I can use this background: Clouds on Earth are made of water vapor. Venus's clouds are a lot less pleasant. They are made of carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide and large amounts of corrosive sulfuric acid! The atmosphere of Venus is so thick that the pressure on the surface of Venus is very high. In fact, it is 90 times greater than the pressure at Earth’s surface! The thick atmosphere causes a strong greenhouse effect. As a result, Venus is the hottest planet. Even though it is farther from the Sun, Venus is much hotter even than Mercury. Temperatures at the surface reach 465°C (860°F). That’s hot enough to melt lead! What is an answer for this question: Which student learned more about sulfur dioxide clouds?
Answer: | Ken |
Question:
Read the text and answer the questions.
Impressionism is a 19th-century art movement characterized by relatively small, thin, yet visible brush strokes, open composition, emphasis on accurate depiction of light in its changing qualities (often accentuating the effects of the passage of time), ordinary subject matter, inclusion of "movement" as a crucial element of human perception and experience, and unusual visual angles. Impressionism originated with a group of Paris-based artists whose independent exhibitions brought them to prominence during the 1870s and 1880s.
The Impressionists faced harsh opposition from the conventional art community in France. The name of the style derives from the title of a Claude Monet work, "Impression, soleil levant" ("Impression, Sunrise"), which provoked the critic Louis Leroy to coin the term in a satirical review published in the Parisian newspaper "Le Charivari".
The development of Impressionism in the visual arts was soon followed by analogous styles in other media that became known as impressionist music and impressionist literature.
Radicals in their time, early Impressionists violated the rules of academic painting. They constructed their pictures from freely brushed colours that took precedence over lines and contours, following the example of painters such as Eugène Delacroix and J. M. W. Turner. They also painted realistic scenes of modern life, and often painted outdoors. Previously, still lifes and portraits as well as landscapes were usually painted in a studio. The Impressionists found that they could capture the momentary and transient effects of sunlight by painting "en plein air". They portrayed overall visual effects instead of details, and used short "broken" brush strokes of mixed and pure unmixed colour—not blended smoothly or shaded, as was customary—to achieve an effect of intense colour vibration.
1. Was this form liked at first?
2. where does the name come from?
3. Which one?
4. Where did this form start?
5. When?
6. What does it consist of?
7. Why wasn't it liked?
8. Did it follow traditional rules?
9. What were they called because of that?
10. Who were they following?
11. What else did they do?
12. What came after this art form?
13. What kinds?
14. Before this, where was art created?
15. Inside or Outside?
16. What phrase describes where they painted?
17. Did they hide their strokes?
18. Why not?
19. What else could be shown?
20. Were they large?
Numbered answers:
1. No
2. the title of a Claude Monet work
3. "Impression, soleil levant"
4. Paris
5. 1870s and 1880s
6. small, thin, yet visible brush strokes, open composition
7. unknown
8. No
9. Radicals
10. Eugène Delacroix and J. M. W. Turner
11. they would painted realistic scenes
12. analogous styles
13. impressionist music and impressionist literature
14. conventional art community in France
15. they were usually painted in a studio
16. "en plein air"
17. No
18. They wanted to achieve an effect of intense colour vibration.
19. they could capture the momentary and transient effects of sunlight
20. No
Question:
Read the text and answer the questions.
The Anglo-Saxons were a people who inhabited Great Britain from the 5th century. They comprise people from Germanic tribes who migrated to the island from continental Europe, their descendants, and indigenous British groups who adopted some aspects of Anglo-Saxon culture and language. Historically, the Anglo-Saxon period denotes the period in Britain between about 450 and 1066, after their initial settlement and up until the Norman conquest.
The early Anglo-Saxon period includes the creation of an English nation, with many of the aspects that survive today, including regional government of shires and hundreds. During this period, Christianity was established and there was a flowering of literature and language. Charters and law were also established. The term "Anglo-Saxon" is popularly used for the language that was spoken and written by the Anglo-Saxons in England and eastern Scotland between at least the mid-5th century and the mid-12th century. In scholarly use, it is more commonly called Old English.
The history of the Anglo-Saxons is the history of a cultural identity. It developed from divergent groups in association with the people's adoption of Christianity, and was integral to the establishment of various kingdoms. Threatened by extended Danish invasions and military occupation of eastern England, this identity was re-established; it dominated until after the Norman Conquest. The visible Anglo-Saxon culture can be seen in the material culture of buildings, dress styles, illuminated texts and grave goods. Behind the symbolic nature of these cultural emblems, there are strong elements of tribal and lordship ties. The elite declared themselves as kings who developed "burhs", and identified their roles and peoples in Biblical terms. Above all, as Helena Hamerow has observed, "local and extended kin groups remained...the essential unit of production throughout the Anglo-Saxon period." The effects persist in the 21st century as, according to a study published in March 2015, the genetic make up of British populations today shows divisions of the tribal political units of the early Anglo-Saxon period.
1. Who is this about>
2. Who were they?
3. When?
4. What groups were part of them?
5. How long did this last?
6. What happened at the end?
7. What remains of them today?
8. What else happened?
9. Anything else?
10. What else?
11. What did they speak?
12. Where?
13. During which time?
14. Does it have any other names?
15. What is it?
16. Where there any troubles?
17. Like what?
18. Were they any more?
19. What is something that can be seen from them today?
20. Is there anything else?
| Numbered answers:
1. The Anglo-Saxons
2. a people who inhabited Great Britain
3. the 5th century
4. Germanic tribes and British groups
5. between about 450 and 1066
6. the Norman conquest
7. regional government of shires and hundreds
8. Christianity was established
9. there was a flowering of literature and language
10. Charters and law were also established
11. Anglo-Saxon
12. in England and eastern Scotland
13. the mid-5th century and the mid-12th century
14. Yes
15. Old English
16. Yes
17. Danish invasions
18. Yes
19. illuminated texts
20. Yes |
Generate a context and a hypothesis. | Context: Tired<br>Eric went to the gym. He had a very strenuous cardio workout. He ran almost seven miles. When he went home he took a shower. Then he sat down and immediately fell asleep.
Hypothesis: Eric does not like to sit down when he sleeps |
In this task, you're given a context passage. Your job is to generate relevant questions that can be answered by directly referring to the passage.
Input: Consider Input: I now had a nice backup to my stored data and a way to get it back in the future in case my iPhone is lost or gets crushed by a truck or meets another bad firmware . While reading on the small display is not ideal , it is very convenient and allows me to read while waiting at appointments or any other spare moment . Finding the time to read is very important for technical people , and this fill that need very nicely as I always have my iPhone with me . I had looked at the Kindle for a while , and while I really love the idea , I just can't get past the idea of carrying yet another device in this age on convergence .
Output: What may be your reason for backing up your stored data ?
Input: Consider Input: Carson was being noisy during the play rehearsal. Kai told Carson he must be quiet during the rehearsal or he couldn't stay.
Output: What will Kai want to do next?
Input: Consider Input: Jordan affected children's happiness by always yelling at them and telling them no.
| Output: How would you describe Jordan?
|
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided.
PROBLEM: Sentence: In budding , organisms reproduce by having new individuals split off from existing ones. Question: In budding , organisms reproduce by having new individuals split off from what?
SOLUTION: existing ones
PROBLEM: Sentence: Animals need plants for food and energy. Question: Animals need plants for food and?
SOLUTION: energy
PROBLEM: Sentence: The lower density of warm air causes it to rise above cold air. Question: What property of warm air causes it to rise above cold air?
SOLUTION: | lower density
|
In this task, you will be shown an incorrect English sentence. You need to generate a corrected form of the input sentence.
Input: Consider Input: So we are more successful the day of the exam .
Output: So we will be more successful on the day of the exam .
Input: Consider Input: I have a reason that study English .
Output: I have a reason to study English .
Input: Consider Input: For this reason , the number of cars would be decrease in the future .
| Output: For this reason , the number of cars would decrease in the future .
|
The task is about reading the given story and question, then finding an answer to the given question. Based on the passage provided and the given question, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question.
--------
Question: story: The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, or U of C) is a private research university in Chicago. The university, established in 1890, consists of The College, various graduate programs, interdisciplinary committees organized into four academic research divisions and seven professional schools. Beyond the arts and sciences, Chicago is also well known for its professional schools, which include the Pritzker School of Medicine, the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, the Law School, the School of Social Service Administration, the Harris School of Public Policy Studies, the Graham School of Continuing Liberal and Professional Studies and the Divinity School. The university currently enrolls approximately 5,000 students in the College and around 15,000 students overall.
University of Chicago scholars have played a major role in the development of various academic disciplines, including: the Chicago school of economics, the Chicago school of sociology, the law and economics movement in legal analysis, the Chicago school of literary criticism, the Chicago school of religion, and the behavioralism school of political science. Chicago's physics department helped develop the world's first man-made, self-sustaining nuclear reaction beneath the university's Stagg Field. Chicago's research pursuits have been aided by unique affiliations with world-renowned institutions like the nearby Fermilab and Argonne National Laboratory, as well as the Marine Biological Laboratory. The university is also home to the University of Chicago Press, the largest university press in the United States. With an estimated completion date of 2020, the Barack Obama Presidential Center will be housed at the university and include both the Obama presidential library and offices of the Obama Foundation., question: where will that be?
Answer: It will be housed at the university
Question: story: Ibn Rushd (; 14 April 1126 – 10 December 1198), full name (), often Latinized as Averroes (), was a medieval Andalusian polymath. He wrote on logic, Aristotelian and Islamic philosophy, theology, the Maliki school of Islamic jurisprudence, psychology, political and Andalusian classical music theory, geography, mathematics, and the mediæval sciences of medicine, astronomy, physics, and celestial mechanics. Ibn Rushd was born in Córdoba, Al Andalus (present-day Spain), and died at Marrakesh in present-day Morocco. His body was interred in his family tomb at Córdoba. The 13th-century philosophical movement in Latin Christian and Jewish tradition based on Ibn Rushd's work is called Averroism.
Ibn Rushd was a defender of Aristotelian philosophy against Ash'ari theologians led by Al-Ghazali. Although highly regarded as a legal scholar of the Maliki school of Islamic law, Ibn Rushd's philosophical ideas were considered controversial in Ash'arite Muslim circles. Whereas al-Ghazali believed that any individual act of a natural phenomenon occurred only because God willed it to happen, Ibn Rushd insisted phenomena followed natural laws that God created.
Ibn Rushd had a greater impact on Christian Europe, being known by the "the Commentator" for his detailed emendations to Aristotle. Latin translations of Ibn Rushd's work led the way to the popularization of Aristotle., question: When did he die?
Answer: 10 December 1198
Question: story: This summer Frank and his friends went to Boy Scout camp for two weeks. At camp they had lots of fun activities like swimming, wood carving, and telling ghost stories. At camp there weren't any restaurants or grocery stores, so for food they would have to make their own meals. One thing they could do is make peanut butter sandwiches, which every scout was given at the start of camp. But pretty soon everyone was sick of peanut butter sandwiches and wanted to eat something else instead. Some boys went out into the forest and picked out berries and roots that were safe to eat. Some boys even took out the boat and went fishing. They came back with a big fish that they cleaned and cooked themselves.
At first, Frank's mom was very worried about letting Frank go to camp. She was worried that he could get lost in the woods and be eaten by a bear. She was worried that he might get into a fight with the other boys. She was even worried that he wouldn't shower or take a bath for the whole two weeks. But Frank's scout masters explained to Frank's mom that the camp leaders were very serious about taking care of the campers and that everything would be perfectly safe for Frank. Frank promised to call home at least every two days. So in the end Frank's mom let Frank go to camp., question: What were people tired of?J
Answer: | Peanut butter sandwiches
|
Add spaces: Itexplainsthatyoucandosomethingabouttheuseofchlorellawhichbindstoharmfulmetalsandtohelpdetoxifyyourbody.CombinedwithsupplementationofMagnesiumsothatitreturnstothecorrectlocationinthebodycanpositionitselfonthereceptors.
Answer: It explains that you can do something about the use of chlorella which binds to harmful metals and to help detoxify your body. Combined with supplementation of Magnesium so that it returns to the correct location in the body can position itself on the receptors.
Add spaces: Inseconds,youwilllearnexactlywhattypeofFADEOUTfileyouhave,thesoftwareprogramassociatedwithyourfile,thepublisherwhocreatedit,itssecuritysafetystatus,andavarietyofotherusefulinformation.
Answer: In seconds, you will learn exactly what type of FADEOUT file you have, the software program associated with your file, the publisher who created it, its security safety status, and a variety of other useful information.
Add spaces: Itwouldseemthattheseotherhumanqualitiesrequireabitofwork,andthattheyneedtobecultivatedovertime,littlebylittleandwithgreatcare.
Answer: | It would seem that these other human qualities require a bit of work, and that they need to be cultivated over time, little by little and with great care. |
Q: In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
Portland stone is hard enough to resist weathering but soft enough to be worked ( cut and carved ) by stonemasons .
A: | The degree of cementation in Portland stone is such that the stone is sufficiently well cemented to allow it to resist weathering , but not so well cemented that it ca n't be readily worked ( cut and carved ) by masons . |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Write the right answer to the question based on the context passage.
I have been preparing our house for the market and in doing so, I have gotten rid of a lot of stuff!
I am definitely the hoarder in our house. My husband could live out of two bags, use about five kitchen items each year, and doesn't gather anything for future use or hang on to much for sentimental value. (Which probably means the items he has hung on to mean a whole lot more!) I am always tucking something away here or stashing materials there…all in preparation for "some day." It's also part of the teacher in me. Do you know many teachers that don't have a ton of stuff or utilize every bit of storage available?
But, over the last several years, I've been fairly good about going through things every six months and weeding out a little here and a little there.
Today I'll be sharing six simple ways to declutter your home and why you should!
GIVE THINGS AWAY
It's nice to make money, but sometimes you come across something that you really think someone else could use and you don't want to throw it away. If it's the perfect fit for that person, they may adopt the item and add their own wear and tear! Anyone that's had children knows that kids go through things so fast and it's nice to save a little money by taking hand-me-downs from a friend or relative. If the receiver decides they don't want the item, let it be. They'll either get rid of it on their own or decline the offer. If they choose the latter, maybe the rest of this list will help.
PACK
If you know you don't want to purge an item from your house AND you know that you will use it in the future, but it's not an everyday use item, pack it up. We have several containers of things in our garage that are full of items we use once or twice each year. I have added close to 100 boxes of things to simply declutter our home while it's on the market. I took a look at everything and kept the essentials (well, maybe even more than the essentials), and packed up the rest. Question: Who will either get it on their own or decline the offer?
Output: | the receiver |
Problem: Information: - Donald Campbell Dewar (21 August 1937 11 October 2000) was a Scottish politician, the inaugural First Minister of Scotland and an advocate of Scottish devolution. - The Scottish Parliament (Scots: "The Scots Pairlament"), is the devolved national, unicameral legislature of Scotland. Located in the Holyrood area of the capital city, Edinburgh, it is frequently referred to by the metonym Holyrood. - The First Minister of Scotland is the leader of the Scottish Government. The First Minister chairs the Scottish Cabinet and is primarily responsible for the formulation, development and presentation of Scottish Government policy. Additional functions of the First Minister include promoting and representing Scotland, in an official capacity, at home and abroad and responsibility for constitutional affairs, as they relate to devolution and the Scottish Government. - The McLeish government ( 27 October 2000 -- 8 November 2001 ) was formed following the death of Donald Dewar on 11 October 2000 during the 1st Scottish Parliament . Henry McLeish was appointed as First Minister on 27 October 2000 . It was a continuation of the Labour -- Liberal Democrat coalition that had been formed following the first election to the Scottish Parliament in 1999 . - This is a list of members (MSPs) returned to the first Scottish Parliament at the 1999 election. Of the 129 members, 73 were elected from first past the post constituencies with a further 56 members being returned from eight regions, each electing seven MSPs as a form of mixed member proportional representation . What entity does 'mcleish government' has the relation 'instance of' with?
A: cabinet
Problem: Information: - Sialkot (Punjabi) is a city in, and the administrative headquarters for, Sialkot District, located in the north-east of the Punjab, Pakistan. Sialkot is Pakistan's 12th most populous city. - Field hockey is a team sport of the hockey family. The earliest origins of the sport date back to the Middle Ages in England, Scotland, France and the Netherlands. The game can be played on a grass field or a turf field as well as an indoor board surface. Each team plays with eleven players, including the goalie. Players use sticks made out of wood, carbon fibre, fibre glass or a combination of carbon fibre and fibre glass in different quantities (with the higher carbon fibre stick being more expensive and less likely to break) to hit a round, hard, plastic ball. The length of the stick depends on the player's individual height. Only one end of the stick is allowed to be used. Goalies often have a different kind of stick, however they can also use an ordinary field hockey stick. The specific goal-keeping sticks have another curve at the end of the stick, this is to give them more surface area to save the ball. The uniform consists of shin guards, shoes, shorts, a mouth guard and a jersey. Today, the game is played globally, with particular popularity throughout Western Europe, the Indian subcontinent, Southern Africa, Australia, New Zealand, Argentina, and parts of the United States (such as Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, Kentucky, Massachusetts, and Pennsylvania). Field Hockey is the national sport of India and Pakistan. The term "field hockey" is used primarily in Canada and the United States where ice hockey is more popular. In Sweden the term landhockey is used. - Massachusetts ; officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is the most populous state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the states of Connecticut and Rhode Island to the south, New Hampshire and Vermont to the north, and New York to the west. The state is named for the Massachusett tribe, which once inhabited the area. The capital of Massachusetts and the most populous city in New England is Boston. Over 80% of Massachusetts' population lives in the Greater Boston metropolitan area, a region influential upon American history, academia, and industry. Originally dependent on agriculture, fishing and trade, Massachusetts was transformed into a manufacturing center during the Industrial Revolution. During the 20th century, Massachusetts' economy shifted from manufacturing to services. Modern Massachusetts is a global leader in biotechnology, engineering, higher education, finance, and maritime trade. - Canada (French: ) is a country in the northern half of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering , making it the world's second-largest country by total area and the fourth-largest country by land area. Canada's border with the United States is the world's longest land border. The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate, but southerly areas are warm in summer. Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains. About four-fifths of the country's population of 36 million people is urbanized and live near the southern border. Its capital is Ottawa, its largest city is Toronto; other major urban areas include Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Quebec City, Winnipeg and Hamilton. - Asif Muhammad Bajwa ( born March 8 , 1969 , Sialkot ) is a Pakistan ex-Field Hockey Team Player ( 1992 -- 1996 ) . He later became Pakistan 's Hockey Team Manager and Chief Coach . Asif started his career against Spain in 1991 . Bajwa was a member of Pakistan 's World Cup - winning hockey team in 1994 and played 74 international matches and scored 25 goals in his career . Kamran Ashraf scored the only goal of 1994 Hockey World Cup Final on his accurate cross from the right . His performance in the 1994 World Cup final was outstanding . He won a bronze medal in the 1992 Barcelona Olympics . In 1995 , Asif Bajwa received a Pride of Performance Award from the Government of Pakistan . At present he is the Secretary of Pakistan Hockey Federation . - Punjab (Urdu, Punjabi: , "pnj-b", "five waters": ), is the most populous of the provinces of Pakistan. Punjab is Pakistan's second largest province by area after Balochistan, and is Pakistan's most populous province with an estimated population of 101,391,000 as of 2015. It is bordered by Sindh, Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, as well as the regions of Islamabad Capital Territory and the Azad Kashmir. It also shares borders with the Indian states of Punjab, Rajasthan, and Jammu and Kashmir. The provincial capital of Punjab is the city Lahore, a cultural centre of Pakistan where the country's cinema industry, and much of its fashion industry, are based. - Urdu ( or Modern Standard Urdu) is a standardised register of the Hindustani language. It is the and "lingua franca" of Pakistan, and an official language of six states of India. It is also one of the 22 official languages recognized in the Constitution of India. Hyderabad, Rampur, Badayun, Bhopal and Lucknow are noted Urdu-speaking cities of India. - Kamran Ashraf Urdu: (born September 30, 1973) is a former field hockey player from Pakistan, who was born in Sialkot. He played 166 internationals from 1993 to 2002 and scored 129 goals. He played at centre forward position. What entity does 'asif bajwa' has the relation 'occupation' with?
A: | field hockey player |
Detailed Instructions: Write a phrase, the answer to which is present in the passage. The answer to this question should be completely and unambiguously found in the passage. The query must be about a single or multiple linked entities.
Q: Most surgical technologists are employed within state, local, or private medical and surgical hospitals, accounting for nearly 69 percent of the 97,150 surgical tech jobs. An additional 12 percent find employment within physician offices, while the rest work in outpatient care centers and dentist offices. How much do surgical techs make? According to the May 2012 records from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average annual surgical tech salary is $43,480, which equates to a mean hourly wage of $20.91. The bottom ten percent in the profession earns $29,710 annually, while the top ten percent earn an average of $60,240 each year. How much does a Surgical Technologist make in California? California Surgical Technologist salaries vary greatly from town to town. See below for Surgical Technologist salaries, bonus and benefits information for 79 cities in the California area. Select a city to view more specific salary and bonus information For example 50% of the people who perform the job of Surgical Technologist are expected to make less than the median. Source: HR Reported data as of January 2018 Job Description for Surgical Technologist During surgery. 1 Pass surgeons equipment and other supplies. 2 Keep internal organs in place if necessary. 3 Supervise and hold specimens for future lab testing. 4 Keep track of supplies. 5 Keep the environment sterile. Factors affecting pay include whether surgical technologists work full time or part time, although the majority work full time. These who work in hospitals often work outside of typical business hours and may be compensated extra for these nontraditional work hours. Many surgical technologists also work for more than eight hours at a time. In this article we will explore what a Surgical Technologist is, what they do, how much they can earn and how to become one. So if you're at all curious about surgical technology as a career, then you are certainly in the right place! How Much Does a Surgical Technologist Make? According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, median pay for surgical technologists as of May 2012 was $41,790.00 per year. The Bureau of Labor Statistics also reports that the upper 10 percent earned as much as $60,240.00 annually. This chart describes the expected percentage of people who perform the job of Surgical Technologist in the United States that make less than that annual salary. For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Surgical Technologist in the United States is $43,878, so 50% of the people who perform the job of Surgical Technologist in the United States are expected to make less than $43,878. Those employed within general medical and surgical hospitals earn a mean annual salary of $42,700, but surgical technologists that work in physician offices make an average $45,500 and those in specialty hospitals make even more at $48,060 each year. Surgical techs employed within California earn the highest annual average salary at $54,750, while those in Nevada also earn significantly more than the national average at $53,990. How much does a Surgical Technologist make? The median annual Surgical Technologist salary is $43,878, as of January 02, 2018, with a range usually between $39,423-$48,882, however this can vary widely depending on a variety of factors.
A: | dubai how much does a surgical technician make |
Please answer the following question: QUEBEC CITY — Emotions were on display when U.S. President Donald Trump met other G-7 leaders at their annual summit in Canada on Friday, but the discussions were civilized and diplomatic, according to sources. Trump held firm on asserting the United States is disadvantaged when it comes to trade with its European allies. “The other leaders presented their numbers and Trump presented his,” a G-7 official who spoke on condition of anonymity told the Reuters news agency. “As expected he did not budge. This is probably not because he does not understand, but because of domestic reasons.” At a bilateral meeting later with the summit's host, Justin Trudeau, the U.S. president joked that the Canadian prime minister had agreed to “cut all tariffs.” Despite the two leaders exchanging criticism of each other’s trade policies the previous day, Trump described the cross-border relationship as very good, stating “we’re actually working on cutting tariffs and making it all very fair for both countries. And we’ve made a lot of progress today. We’ll see how it all works out.” In a subsequent sit-down meeting with French President Emmanuel Macron, Trump said “the United States has had a very big trade deficit for many years with the European Union and we are working it out. And Emmanuel’s been very helpful in that regard.” Macron responded that he had a “very direct and open discussion” with Trump and "there is a critical path that is a way to progress all together.” Canada’s foreign minister, Chrystia Freeland, confirms she met on Friday with U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer to discuss the tariffs and the fate of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). She said Canada, however, will not change its mind about the U.S. steel and aluminum tariffs which she termed “illegal.” Trump imposed the tariffs on the grounds that weak domestic industries could affect U.S. national security. America’s closest allies, Canada, Mexico and the European Union, are introducing retaliatory tariffs. How does Pres Trump feel about the tariffs? A. that they should be tougher B. not enough information C. that they are warranted D. that they should be revised
Answer: | C |
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