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In this task, you will be shown a passage. You need to write a fill-in-the-gap question based on your understanding of the events that might be inferred from the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer. Show the gap in your question with a _ .
Input: Consider Input: Netflix has revealed its ambitious plan to win the on-line streaming war by giving Australians access to all content by 2016. At the moment Australian subscribers only have access to about 1,500 television shows and movies, while in the United States, viewers can watch 9,000. 'The plan is to go global next year,' a Netflix spokesman told Daily Mail Australia. 'It means subscribers won't have to worry about whether there's 8000 titles available in the US and only about 2000 in Australia,' he said. The company believes this will be the game changer in its battle for streaming dominance against competitors like Stan, Presto and Quickflix, because the company is believed to have an online database of more than 100,000 titles at its disposal.Netflix plans to go global in 2016The project will see expansion into Asia and could give Australian subscribers access to all programs in the Netflix catalogueNetflix has an estimated 62 million subscribers across 50 countries and it has access to more than 100,000 titlesUp to 200,000 Australians are believed to have accessed Netflix before it launched down underA 'new look' super interface is about to be launched in Australia
Output: Of the three major players, experts have labelled the Presto service as the 'weakest link' among the on-demand video streaming platforms available in _.
Input: Consider Input: (CNN) Katie Prager, the wife in the real "Fault in Our Stars" couple, died Thursday after complications from cystic fibrosis and a lung transplant. She was 26 years old. "Early this morning, she gained her wish of being at home, in her bed, surrounded by her mom, dad, brother and her dogs, dying peacefully, away from the hospital, tubes, IVs," her mother, Debra Donovan, posted on Facebook. "The days to follow will not be easy but I find comfort in knowing that my girl lived, she really lived." Katie had been in hospice care in her Flemingsburg, Kentucky, home since September 7.Katie Prager, 26, died Thursday at her home in Flemingsburg, KentuckyHer husband, Dalton Prager, 25, died Saturday in Missouri
Output: He overcame the cancer but was recently hospitalized in _ with pneumonia and a viral infection.
Input: Consider Input: Washington (CNN) Hillary Clinton, reentering the political fray months after her 2016 campaign loss, will soon launch a political organization aimed at funding "resistance" groups that are standing up to President Donald Trump, sources with knowledge of the plans tell CNN. Clinton, according to the sources, is currently working with former aides and donors to build an organization that will look to fund and invest in groups that have impressed her since her 2016 election loss. Clinton identified herself as part of the so-called resistance earlier this week, and that was not in passing. The former secretary of state has been watching groups stand up to Trump from afar and is "particularly fired up," in the words of one source, to fund these groups and broaden their reach.Clinton, who lost the 2016 election to Trump, is launching a PACShe was the first woman to win a presidential party nomination
| Output: At other events she has heralded the work of small organizations that have grown in response to _.
|
Apologies again that it’s been a while since I last posted. You may recall that I’d been helping out a local charity with their website? Well that is all completed now but I’ve had some other family stuff going on and with looking after my baby daughter spare time for blogging is pretty scarce at the moment. I haven’t lost my enthusiasm though and am busy planning all sorts of new posts for the future, so watch this space! Today I wanted to tell you all about a fantastic natural brand, Moogoo. Regular readers of Beauty Best Friend may recall that I reviewed their Full Cream Moisturiser last year, but having received this Oil Cleansing Method* cleanser in a goody bag from a blogger event a couple of months ago it fired up my love for them all over again! MooGoo is an Australian natural skincare brand that was first created when the founder adapted a cream used in dairy farms to help a family member with a skin problem. Their products contain lots of natural oils and are not tested on animals – well, apart from the very first of their products that was created for cows! Moogoo Oil Cleansing Method is an all natural cleansing oil that can be used in two ways…. you can use it like a wash-off cleanser by applying a few drops to the face then rinsing it off with warm water, or my favourite method is to massage the oil into the skin then place a warm flannel or muslin over the face to allow the oil to draw any impurities out of the skin, before wiping away the oil. This is a great way of starting off a DIY facial at home! There are four varieties of Oil Cleansing Method, I’ve been using the one for Oily Skin but it’s also available in Normal, Combination and Dry too. The ingredients include ‘drawing oils’ that help to lift dirt and germs off the skin so they can be washed away, plus the Oily one contains Juniper Oil which helps to prevent bacteria on the skin, great for helping keep spots at bay. Who reviewed the moisturizer? Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. not enough information B. Moogoo company C. Another beauty blogger D. The narrator
Answer: | D |
Information: - Woodrow Wilson "Woody" Guthrie (July 14, 1912 October 3, 1967) was an American singer-songwriter and musician whose musical legacy includes hundreds of political, traditional, and children's songs, along with ballads and improvised works. He frequently performed with the slogan "This machine kills fascists" displayed on his guitar. His best-known song is "This Land Is Your Land". Many of his recorded songs are archived in the Library of Congress. Songwriters such as Bob Dylan, Phil Ochs, Johnny Cash, Bruce Springsteen, Robert Hunter, Harry Chapin, John Mellencamp, Pete Seeger, Andy Irvine, Joe Strummer, Billy Bragg, Jerry Garcia, Jay Farrar, Bob Weir, Jeff Tweedy, Bob Childers, Sammy Walker and Tom Paxton have acknowledged Guthrie as a major influence. - Bruce Frederick Joseph Springsteen (born September 23, 1949) is an American singer-songwriter. He is best known for his work with the E Street Band. Nicknamed "The Boss", Springsteen is widely known for his brand of poetic lyrics, Americana, working class and sometimes political sentiments centered on his native New Jersey, his distinctive voice, and his lengthy and energetic stage performanceswith concerts from the 1970s to the present decade running at up to four hours in length. - Bob Dylan (born Robert Allen Zimmerman, May 24, 1941) is an American songwriter, singer, artist, and writer. He has been influential in popular music and culture for more than five decades. Much of his most celebrated work dates from the 1960s, when his songs chronicled social unrest. Early songs such as "Blowin' in the Wind" and "The Times They Are a-Changin'" became anthems for the American civil rights and anti-war movements. Leaving behind his initial base in the American folk music revival, his six-minute single "Like a Rolling Stone", recorded in 1965, enlarged the range of popular music. - Smartie Mine ( 1999 ) is Iowa native singer / songwriter Dan Bern 's follow - up to Fifty Eggs . - Philip David "Phil" Ochs (December 19, 1940 April 9, 1976) was an American protest singer (or, as he preferred, a topical singer) and songwriter who was known for his sharp wit, sardonic humor, earnest humanism, political activism, insightful and alliterative lyrics, and distinctive voice. He wrote hundreds of songs in the 1960s and 1970s and released eight albums. - Dan Bern (also known as Bernstein; born July 27, 1965) is an American guitarist, singer, songwriter, novelist and painter. His music is often compared to that of Bob Dylan, Woody Guthrie, Bruce Springsteen, Phil Ochs and Elvis Costello. - Declan Patrick MacManus (born 25 August 1954), better known by his stage name Elvis Costello, is an English musician, singer-songwriter, and record producer. He began his career as part of London's pub rock scene in the early 1970s and later became associated with the first wave of the British punk and new wave movement that emerged in the mid-to-late 1970s. His critically acclaimed debut album, "My Aim Is True", was released in 1977. Shortly after recording it, he formed the Attractions as his backing band. His second album, "This Year's Model", was released in 1978, and was ranked number 11 by "Rolling Stone" on its list of the best albums from 19671987. His third album, "Armed Forces", was released in 1979, and features his most successful single "Oliver's Army". His first three albums all appeared on "Rolling Stone's" list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time. Given the information, choose the subject and object entities that have the relation of 'instance of'.
The answer to this question is: | smartie mine , album |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a passage and a question regarding that passage. You must determine whether or not the question is answerable from the given passage. If a question is answerable, output should be 'True', otherwise 'False'. You must not consider any other information that is not provided in the passage while labelling True or False.
PROBLEM: Passage: Homes from the early 20th century line this boulevard in the heart of the historic Alta Vista Tract. The section of Huntington Boulevard between First Street on the west to Cedar Avenue on the east is the home to many large, stately homes. The original development of this area began circa 1910, on 190 acres of what had been an alfalfa field. The Alta Vista Tract, as the land would become known, was mapped by William Stranahan for the Pacific Improvement Corporation, and was officially platted in 1911. The tract's boundaries were Balch Avenue on the south, Cedar Avenue on the east, the rear property line of Platt Avenue (east of Sixth Street) and Platt Avenue (west of Sixth Street) on the north, and First Street on the west. The subdivision was annexed to the City in January 1912, in an election that was the first in which women voted in the community. At the time of its admission to the City, the Alta Vista Tract was uninhabited but landscaped, although the trees had to be watered by tank wagon. In 1914 developers Billings & Meyering acquired the tract, completed street development, provided the last of the necessary municipal improvements including water service, and began marketing the property with fervor. A mere half decade later the tract had 267 homes. This rapid development was no doubt hastened by the Fresno Traction Company right-of-way along Huntington Boulevard, which provided streetcar connections between downtown and the County Hospital. Question: Who did the City grant the property to in 1912?
SOLUTION: False
PROBLEM: Passage: This is the most common method of construction procurement and is well established and recognized. In this arrangement, the architect or engineer acts as the project coordinator. His or her role is to design the works, prepare the specifications and produce construction drawings, administer the contract, tender the works, and manage the works from inception to completion. There are direct contractual links between the architect's client and the main contractor. Any subcontractor has a direct contractual relationship with the main contractor. The procedure continues until the building is ready to occupy. Question: With common construction procurement, what does the main contractor act as?
SOLUTION: False
PROBLEM: Passage: The University of Chicago also maintains facilities apart from its main campus. The university's Booth School of Business maintains campuses in Singapore, London, and the downtown Streeterville neighborhood of Chicago. The Center in Paris, a campus located on the left bank of the Seine in Paris, hosts various undergraduate and graduate study programs. In fall 2010, the University of Chicago also opened a center in Beijing, near Renmin University's campus in Haidian District. The most recent additions are a center in New Delhi, India, which opened in 2014, and a center in Hong Kong which opened in 2015. Question: Which campus hosts graduate only student programs and is located on the banks of the Seine?
SOLUTION: | False
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Given a paragraph, your job is to generate a question that can be answered from the passage. The answer to your question should be a single entity, person, time, etc. that can be extracted from the passage.
The Rhine-Meuse Delta, the most important natural region of the Netherlands begins near Millingen aan de Rijn, close to the Dutch-German border with the division of the Rhine into Waal and Nederrijn. Since the Rhine contributes most of the water, the shorter term Rhine Delta is commonly used. However, this name is also used for the river delta where the Rhine flows into Lake Constance, so it is clearer to call the larger one Rhine-Meuse delta, or even Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta, as the Scheldt ends in the same delta.
Output: | What is the name of the Delta in the Netherlands? |
Given the following passage "Jefferson's opponents said his position was the destruction and the governmental rejection of Christianity, but this was a caricature. In setting up the University of Virginia, Jefferson encouraged all the separate sects to have preachers of their own, though there was a constitutional ban on the State supporting a Professorship of Divinity, arising from his own Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom. Some have argued that this arrangement was "fully compatible with Jefferson's views on the separation of church and state;" however, others point to Jefferson's support for a scheme in which students at the University would attend religious worship each morning as evidence that his views were not consistent with strict separation. Still other scholars, such as Mark David Hall, attempt to sidestep the whole issue by arguing that American jurisprudence focuses too narrowly on this one Jeffersonian letter while failing to account for other relevant history", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: How did Jefferson avoid Virginia's possible provision of theology at UVA?
| a constitutional ban |
Same meaning?
It is distributed from China to Siberia and found growing in rocky slopes or dry places .
It is distributed from China to Siberia and found in rocky slopes or dry places .
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: yes
Same meaning?
It began on Social Esportiva Vitória , then went to the Fabriciano and was lent to other clubs and various Ceará before returning to Ceará in 2010 .
It began on Social Esportiva Vitória , then went to the Fabriciano and was loaned to other clubs and various Ceará , before returning in mid- 2010 to Ceará .
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: yes
Same meaning?
Tver Carriage Works offers the following products and provides the following services :
Tver Carriage Works manufactures the following products and provides the following services :
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: no
Same meaning?
It was released on February 19th , 2016 as the fourth single from their second studio album based on the zodiac `` Leo Rising '' on Checkbook Records .
It was released via Checkbook records on February 19 , 2016 as the second single from their fourth studio album based on the zodiac `` Leo Rising '' .
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: | no |
In this task, you are given an answer, and your task is to generate a reasonable question for that answer.
Remind me who she is
Do you still talk to our friend Katie?
They are living in Arizona.
Are your mum and dad still alive ?
I find it tolerable.
| Do you like doing yard work?
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Bahasa (Indonesian) language.
See one example below:
Problem: At its peak in the 1970s, the programme achieved nine million viewers.
Solution: Pada puncaknya di tahun 1970-an, program mencapai 9 juta pemirsa.
Explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Bahasa Indonesia.
Problem: This skin, currently used on Wikinews, will be enabled for Wikipedia on April 5th and provide a more updated look and feel.
Solution: | Kulit ini, saat ini digunakan di Wikinews, akan diterapkan untuk Wikipedia pada tanggal 5 April dan menyediakan penampilan dan rasa yang lebih terkini. |
Information: - The Dutch painter Maarten van Heemskerck ( 1498 - 1574 ) painted the subject of the Man of Sorrows three times . The subject depicts Christ after the crucifixion attended by angels , with wounds prominently displayed , wearing the crown of thorns and a loincloth . The loincloth is claimed to be wrapped around an erection , visible to some art historians but not others . Van Heemskerck is not the only Renaissance artist to depict Christ with an erection ( ostentatio genitalium ) , which some scholars interpret as a symbol of his resurrection and continuing power . - Heemskerk is a municipality and a town in the Netherlands, in the province of North Holland. It is located in the Kennemerland region. - Maerten van Heemskerck or "Marten Jacobsz Heemskerk van Veen" (1 June 1498 1 October 1574) was a Dutch portrait and religious painter, who spent most of his career in Haarlem. He was a pupil of Jan van Scorel, and adopted his teacher's Italian-influenced style. He spent the years 15326 in Italy. He produced many designs for engravers, and is especially known for his depictions of the Wonders of the World. - Various lists of the Wonders of the World have been compiled from antiquity to the present day, to catalogue the world's most spectacular natural wonders and manmade structures. - Haarlem (predecessor of "Harlem" in the English language) is a city and municipality in the Netherlands. It is the capital of the province of North Holland and is situated at the northern edge of the Randstad, one of the most populated metropolitan areas in Europe. Haarlem had a population of in . It is a 15-minute train ride from Amsterdam, and many residents commute to the country's capital for work. - Jan van Scorel (1495 6 December 1562) was a Dutch painter, who played a leading role in introducing aspects of Italian Renaissance painting into Dutch and Flemish Renaissance painting. Van Scorel was one of the early painters of the Romanist style who had spent a number of years in Italy, where he thoroughly absorbed the Italian style of painting. His trip to Italy coincided with the brief reign of the only Dutch pope in history, Adrian VI in 1522-23. The pope made him a court painter and superintendent of his collection of antiquities. His stay in Italy lasted from 1518 to 1524. He also visited Nuremberg, Venice and Jerusalem. Venetian art had an important impact on the development of his style. After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to 'man of sorrows ' with the relationship of 'instance of'. Choices: - 1 - art - capital - city - country - day - december - italy - june - language - metropolitan - municipality - number - painting - population - town - van - wonders of the world - work
painting
(Question)
Information: - The Fiat Idea ( Type 350 ) is a mini MPV built by the Italian manufacturer Fiat since 2003 . The car is based on the B ( Project 188 ) platform , originally used for the second - generation Fiat Punto . The Idea is noted for its versatile interior , which includes sliding and folding rear seats . In 2006 the Idea had a facelift with the main changes being a darker interior , chrome grill and clear front indicators . - A van is a type of road vehicle used for transporting goods or people. Depending on the type of van it can be bigger or smaller than a truck and SUV, and bigger than a common car. There is some varying in the scope of the word across the different English-speaking countries. The smallest vans, minivans, are commonly used for transporting people from a family. Larger vans with passenger seats are used for institutional purposes, such as transporting students. Larger vans with only front seats are often used for business purposes, to carry goods and equipment. Specially-equipped vans are used by television stations as mobile studios. Postal services and courier companies use large step vans to deliver packages. - A compact MPV is a car classification used in Europe to describe multi-purpose vehicle versions of small family cars (sometimes also referred to as "compact cars"), fitting between the mini MPV and large MPV sub-segments. In Japan, the term "space wagon" is sometimes used to refer to this type of vehicle. - Mini MPV (short for mini multi-purpose vehicle) is a car classification used in some countries to describe superminis or subcompacts which have taller build and often with a flexible interior layout, fitting below the compact MPV and large MPV/Minivan classifications. MPV stands for multi-purpose vehicle, although the full name is rarely used. The term Leisure Activity Vehicle (LAV) is sometimes used for van based MPVs, but this marketing term is largely ignored by the press, normally using the term MPV. - Supermini (also called B-segment across Europe) is a class of automobile larger than a city car but smaller than a small family car. - Governments and private organizations have developed car classification schemes that are used for innumerable purposes including regulation, description and categorization, among others. This article details commonly used classification schemes in use worldwide. After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to 'fiat idea' with the relationship of 'series'. Choices: - car classification - cars - city car - postal - supermini
(Answer)
| supermini |
Dunn's Hole - Dunn's Hole is a large chamber cave in Trelawny Parish Jamaica. It consists of a very large chamber approximately 200 metres long 100 metres wide and 80 metres high located at the bottom of a 200 metre pit. It is the largest known underground chamber in Jamaica. The main chamber contains a large stalagmite approximately 8 metres high. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
Natural Place
------
A Girl from Hunan - A Girl from Hunan (also known as Girl from Hunan) (Chinese: 湘女萧萧; pinyin: Xiāngnǔ xiāoxiāo) is a 1986 Chinese drama film directed by Xie Fei and U Lan. The film was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1987 Cannes Film Festival and was one of the first mainland Chinese films to be commercially screened in the United States. The film is based on a 1929 short-story Xiao Xiao (or Hsiao Hsiao) by author Shen Congwen. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
Film
------
Crawford High School (Texas) - Crawford High School is a 2A high school located in Crawford Texas (USA). It is part of the Crawford Independent School District located in northwestern McLennan County. In 2011 the school was rated Recognized by the Texas Education Agency. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
Educational Institution
------
Dennis Dawson - Dennis Dawson (born September 28 1949) is a Canadian Senator. Born in Quebec City Quebec Dawson is a former Liberal Member of Parliament in the Canadian House of Commons representing the riding of Louis-Hébert Quebec from 1977 to 1984. Dawson is listed as an administrator. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
| Office Holder
------ |
QUES: A grassy field and asphalt island , topped with an ATM , sit where Orville Wright once developed a split airplane wing , tinkered with cars and even built toys .
Orville Wright 's laboratory was once there - where he developed a split airplane wing , tinkered with cars and even built toys .
The sentences above mean the same or not?
****
ANS: yes
QUES: Amrozi said Jews and the US and its allies had evil plans to colonise countries like Indonesia .
Jews , Americans and their allies had " evil " plans to colonise nations like Indonesia , Amrozi said .
The sentences above mean the same or not?
****
ANS: yes
QUES: His harsh criticism of PLO chairman Yasser Arafat led to his books being banned for a time by the Palestinian Authority .
His harsh criticism of the PLO 's chairman , Yasser Arafat , saw the Palestinian Authority ban his books for a time .
The sentences above mean the same or not?
****
ANS: | yes |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a question and a passage. You need to determine if the answer to the question is contained in the passage. If the answer can be found in the passage you should output 'True'. If the answer cannot be found in the passage you should output 'False'.
Q: Passage: 'He is credited with painting one of the first recognised purely abstract works. Born in Moscow, Kandinsky spent his childhood in Odessa, where he graduated at Grekov Odessa Art school. He enrolled at the University of Moscow, studying law and economics. Successful in his profession -- he was offered a professorship (chair of Roman Law) at the University of Dorpat -- Kandinsky began painting studies (life-drawing, sketching and anatomy) at the age of 30.'. Question: 'what does ashoka chakra stands for in indian flag'.
A: | False |
Generate the answer for a given question. The question requires common knowledge of English. Make sure that the answer is in detail, long, consistent with the context, and requires general knowledge of English. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question. Give a proper explanation to answer, and if necessary, provide the definition of various terms. And conclude your answer if it's long. If you have used other resources (e.g., Merriam Webster's.) to answer the question, include citations in your answer. You don't need to paraphrase the context of your resources, but make sure that your answer is consistent and complete.
One example: How are i.e. and e.g. pronounced?
Solution is here: i.e. stands for id est (Latin), which means 'that is'. You use it to link in a deeper explanation about something. Pronounce it 'eye - ee'. e.g. stands for exempli gratia (also Latin), which means 'for example'. You use it to link in an example of a more generic term. Pronounce it 'ee - jee'
Explanation: Perfect answer because it's consistent with context uses required information from the question to provide the detailed answer with an example.
Now, solve this: What can I call someone (a friend) who is always asking for favours such as: if you are going downtown, can you buy this for me please or, can you lend me your car for an hour or, if you have some spare time, can you post this letter for me please because I am so busy today He doesn't seem to realise or, pretends not to, that there is a limit to asking for help or favours from other people.
Solution: | He may be called a moocher. It is used for a person who tries to get to something free of charge. |
QUES: Q: What city made owing dogs illegal in 2015?
A: In 2015 city councillor Hasan Küçük of The Hague called for dog ownership to be made illegal in that city.
Does the answer answer the question? OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
ANS: yes
QUES: Q: Who was the first dog to orbit the earth in 1957?
A: Dogs have lived and worked with humans in so many roles that they have earned the unique nickname, "man's best friend", a phrase used in other languages as well.
Does the answer answer the question? OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
ANS: no
QUES: Q: China and India are now starting to fund what type of shrines in various Asian countries?
A: China and India are now starting to fund Buddhist shrines in various Asian countries as they compete for influence in the region.[web 20]
Does the answer answer the question? OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
ANS: yes
QUES: Q: What unit is named after Bell?
A: The bel (B) and the smaller decibel (dB) are units of measurement of sound intensity invented by Bell Labs and named after him.
Does the answer answer the question? OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
ANS: | yes |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage. The passage will not have a direct answer to the question, but can include some information and a clue for the answer. Assuming you can only obtain information about one entity in the passage, your job is to determine whether information from the passage can be used to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No.
Q: Question: Of the other criminals Cayden works with, which one appeared in the most episodes? Passage:The series follows billionaire playboy Oliver Queen (Stephen Amell), who claimed to have spent five years shipwrecked on Lian Yu, a mysterious island in the North China Sea, before returning home to Starling City (later renamed "Star City") to fight crime and corruption as a secret vigilante whose weapon of choice is a bow and arrow. In the sixth season, after an explosive battle on Lian Yu, Oliver must balance being a vigilante, the mayor, and a father to his son, William. At the same time, new enemies emerge, initially led by terrorist hacker Cayden James (Michael Emerson), who allies himself with various criminals including drug dealer Ricardo Diaz (Kirk Acevedo), metahuman vigilante Vincent Sobel (portrayed by Johann Urb, voiced by Mick Wingert when masked), Russian mobster Anatoly Knyazev (David Nykl), and metahuman Black Siren. As James loses control of his cabal, Ricardo Diaz comes to the fore and kills him, revealing that he manipulated James into believing Oliver killed his son, and announcing to Green Arrow his scheme to take over Star City's criminal underworld and control the city's political infrastructure, all while Oliver must contend with his former teammates forming a rival team. As Diaz takes control of the city, Oliver is forced to recruit the aid of the FBI, in exchange for him publicly announcing his identity and going to federal prison. In the finale, Oliver is imprisoned in a maximum security penitentiary.
A: | a |
In this task, you are given a question and an answer. Answer "Yes" if the given answer correctly answers the question, otherwise answer "No".
how many presidential terms did fdr serve, Answer: In March 1941, Roosevelt, with Congressional approval, provided Lend-Lease aid to the countries fighting against Nazi Germany with Britain.
No
what are add ons, Answer: Video game accessory , a piece of hardware used in conjunction with a video game console for playing video games
Yes
what part of the government governs the US post office?, Answer: The United States Postal Service (USPS), also known as the Post Office and U.S. Mail, is an independent agency of the United States federal government responsible for providing postal service in the United States.
| Yes
|
In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
Example Input: Misty Copeland ( born September 10 , 1982 ) is a ballet dancer for American Ballet Theatre ( ABT ) .
Example Output: Misty Danielle Copeland ( born September 10 , 1982 ) is an American ballet dancer for American Ballet Theatre ( ABT ) , one of the three leading classical ballet companies in the United States .
Example Input: He was the Prime Minister of Denmark from 25 January 1993 to 27 November 2001 and President of the Party of European Socialists ( PES ) from 2004 to 2011 .
Example Output: Poul Oluf Nyrup Rasmussen ( -RSB- , informally Poul Nyrup , born 15 June 1943 ) , was Prime Minister of Denmark from 25 January 1993 to 27 November 2001 and President of the Party of European Socialists ( PES ) from 2004 to 2011 .
Example Input: Any object that symbolically resembles a penis may also be referred to as a phallus , or as being " phallic " ( as in ' phallic symbol ' ) .
Example Output: | Any object that symbolically — or , more precisely , iconically — resembles a penis may also be referred to as a phallus ; however , such objects are more often referred to as being phallic ( as in " phallic symbol " ) .
|
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a
. You have to answer the question based on the context.
We explored different normalization techniques. FBanks with cepstral mean normalization (CMN) perform better than raw FBanks. We found using variance with mean normalization (CMVN) unnecessary for the task. Using deltas and delta-deltas improves model, so we used them in other experiments. Models trained with spectrogram features converge slower and to worse minimum, but the difference when using CMN is not very big compared to FBanks.
Question: What normalization techniques are mentioned?
FBanks with cepstral mean normalization (CMN) variance with mean normalization (CMVN)
For comparison purpose, we build two baseline systems for each direction: one is use the traditional phrase-based statistical machine translation (SMT), the other one is the NMT system.
Question: what was the baseline?
traditional phrase-based statistical machine translation (SMT) NMT system
Each classifier is implemented with the following specifications:
Naïve Bayes (NB): Multinomial NB with additive smoothing constant 1
Logistic Regression (LR): Linear LR with L2 regularization constant 1 and limited-memory BFGS optimization
Support Vector Machine (SVM): Linear SVM with L2 regularization constant 1 and logistic loss function
Random Forests (RF): Averaging probabilistic predictions of 10 randomized decision trees
Gradient Boosted Trees (GBT): Tree boosting with learning rate 1 and logistic loss function Along with traditional machine learning approaches, we investigate neural network based models to evaluate their efficacy within a larger dataset. In particular, we explore Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN), and their variant models.
Question: What learning models are used on the dataset?
| Naïve Bayes (NB) Logistic Regression (LR) Support Vector Machine (SVM) Random Forests (RF) Gradient Boosted Trees (GBT) Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN)
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
First proposed by Lewis, it is related logarithmically to a gas's standard Gibbs free energy divided by the temperature and gas constant. At equilibrium, this quantity must be equal in both gas and liquid phases. Taking the derivative of the natural log of this function is equates it to the derivative of a reaction's chemical potential. Equal to the gas' pressure when the gas is ideal, FTP, identify this thermodynamic quantity which replaces partial pressure when working with real gases and describes the tendency of a substance to escape from its current phase, symbolized by f.
| Science |
You are given a sentence and a question. You're expected to write the correct answer based on the sentence.
--------
Question: Sentence: Linda has two thin sticks. They have the same dimensions but one is made of rubber and the other is made of pine. She bent one of the sticks without a problem, but when she tried to bend the other one it broke. Question: Which stick broke?
Answer: the pine stick
Question: Sentence: When Milo rubs his spatula over his aluminum pan it heats up less then when he rubs it over his iron pan. Question: Which pan does the spatula move faster over?
Answer: aluminum pan
Question: Sentence: The glassblower mistakenly let the liquid glass become too hard and when he tried to manipulate its shape, it snapped. Question: Which glass could be shaped and bent more easily?
Answer: | The liquid glass
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Translate the given Spanish text to English
The cutting element (4) is of greater transverse dimension than the guide wheel (16) so that when the bearing surface (34) bears against an internal surface of the pipe (32) the distance between the cutting edge (36) of the cutting element (14) and the bearing surface (34) enables the cutting element (14) to cut through the pipe wall.
Output: | El elemento de corte (14) es de dimensión transversal mayor que la rueda de guía (16) de tal manera que cuando la superficie de apoyo (34) se apoya contra una superficie interior del tubo (32), la distancia entre el borde de corte (36) del elemento de corte (14) y la superficie de apoyo (34) permite que elemento de corte (14) corte a través de la pared del tubo. |
Tripoli, Libya (CNN) -- The alleys and archways along Rashid Street in central Tripoli were plunged in darkness this weekend, as the Libyan capital struggled to cope with widespread shortages of electricity. After sunset, the only light in one corner cafe came from two candles. Their flickering glow barely lit the faces of men seated at a handful of tables, where they were breaking their Ramadan fast. Nearby, residents trudged down the center of empty streets enveloped in darkness. Some men played music from parked cars. Others sat silently in doorways, their presence only marked by the glow of a cigarette butt.
The rapid deterioration of power supplies in | Tripoli over the past two weeks has come as a shock to many Libyans. |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
(CNN) After a year of mechanical breakdowns plaguing its $360 million littoral combat ships, the US Navy has announced a major overhaul of the program that will include designating the first four of the ships as testing vessels and limiting their overseas deployments to emergencies. The Navy's announcement came less than two weeks after it revealed breakdowns in two of the ships, the USS Freedom (LCS 1) and USS Coronado (LCS 4). Those followed mechanical failures in the USS Fort Worth (LCS 3) and USS Milwaukee (LCS 5), all since December. The new deployment plan for the LCS fleet isn't a response to the breakdown issues, Navy spokesman Lt. Kara Yingling told CNN.The ships have suffered four breakdowns in the past yearFirst four LCS will be turned into testing vesselsNavy expected to have 28 LCS in fleet by 2023
Questions:Previously, the _ were designed to be able to switch among those missions. (A) US Navy (B) Navy (C) USS Freedom (D) LCS 1 (E) USS Coronado (F) USS Fort Worth (G) USS Milwaukee (H) Kara Yingling (I) CNN
(D)
New York (CNN) -- New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg on Tuesday fired back at the president of Yale University and others who have suggested city police went too far in their surveillance of Muslims. "We have to keep this country safe," the mayor told reporters, addressing questions about an Associated Press report that said the NYPD was closely monitoring Muslim student associations in schools across the Northeastern United States. "If people put things on websites and make them available to everybody, of course the NYPD is going to look at anything that's publicly available in the public domain," Bloomberg said. "And given we've had a dozen people arrested or convicted of terrorist acts who've come from similar organizations, we have an obligation to do so."The mayor addresses an AP report that said police monitored Muslims at various schoolsYale's president describes the program as "antithetical to the values" of the university"We have to keep this country safe," Bloomberg tells reporters
Questions:"We are concerned that news reports about _'s presence on our campus have a chilling effect on the intellectual freedom necessary for a vibrant academic community," it read. (A) New York (B) CNN (C) Michael Bloomberg (D) Yale University (E) Muslims (F) Associated Press (G) NYPD (H) Muslim (I) Northeastern United States (J) Bloomberg (K) AP (L) Yale
(G)
Cleared: Andrew Anderson, 43, pictured outside Manchester Magistrates' Court, was claimed to have forced a social worker to the floor, injuring her wrist A father-of-three has been cleared of assaulting a social worker following a Black Friday bundle at Tesco over a 32in TV - after a judge said the chaotic scenes made it hard to blame anyone. Andrew Anderson, 43, was accused of forcing social worker Julie McGoldrick to the floor, injuring her wrist, as they battled over the unit which had been reduced from £199 to £99 as part of the frenzied midnight sales event. The self-employed gardener ‘strategised’ his shopping and grabbed a TV near the bottom of a pallet in Manchester, only for Mrs McGoldrick, 53, to grab the same one at the same time - and suffer injuries that saw her end up in hospital.Andrew Anderson was accused of forcing Julie McGoldrick to the floorFought over TV reduced from £199 to £99 at Tesco store in ManchesterFrenzied scenes saw him grab TV before Tesco workers pulled him away43-year-old had jumped queue and admitted he 'knew what I was in for'
Questions:However, a judge at Manchester Magistrates’ _ has now cleared him of any wrongdoing, saying it was not certain that Mr Anderson 'went on not caring whether she was hurt or not'. (A) Andrew Anderson (B) Manchester Magistrates' Court (C) Black Friday (D) Tesco (E) Julie McGoldrick (F) Manchester (G) Mrs McGoldrick (H) Tesco store
| (B)
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Oscuro PURPOSE weapons development
Oscuro was detonated to test weapons development.
Gene Sarazen MONEY_($) 700; Gene Sarazen PLACE T3; Gene Sarazen COUNTRY United States
Gene Sarazen from the United States earned $700 for finishing in the T3 position at the 1929 U.S. Open.
tell-tale heart DIRECTED_BY peter deluise; tell-tale heart EPISODE_# 8
| Peter Deluise directed Episode 8. |
If the squatters have only recently taken up residence in a house you own, you may be able to get them charged criminally without much effort on your part. If the squatters have been in the home for several weeks, police may not be legally able to do anything to remove them. If you don't take steps to legally remove them, they may be able to challenge your ownership of the house. If you are able to get squatters removed as trespassers, you may be able to press criminal charges, or to sue them in civil court (particularly if they caused damage to your property while there). While the specifics of eviction vary among states, the basic process is fairly similar. Get a sheriff's deputy to serve the squatters with a written notice that they are being evicted. From the date notice is received, they have a limited period of time to leave the property, unless they choose to challenge the eviction. As strange as it may sound, if people live in a house for an extended period of time, they may acquire the rights of tenants – even if they entered illegally and have never paid you any rent. This gives them some rights to occupy the property until you can get a court order. You can find forms online to use to evict squatters from property you own. The easiest way to make sure the forms you get are valid in your area is to look for forms provided by the court where you will file your lawsuit for eviction. If the squatters stay in the house despite your notice, a judge will have to find that you own the property and that the squatters are there illegally. With a court order, you can get a sheriff's deputy to forcibly remove the squatters. In court, you typically need a title deed or similar proof of ownership of the house to prove that you have the right to remove the squatters. Once you've gone through the time-consuming and stressful process of evicting squatters, make sure it doesn't happen again. If you own any houses that are unoccupied, check them regularly to make sure no one has moved in illegally. If you catch a squatter quickly, you may be able to call the police and have them removed as a trespasser without having to go through the eviction process again. You can also take additional steps to make the house less attractive to potential squatters. Install lights that are set on a timer, and place security cameras at the entrances. Keep the yard neat so the house doesn't appear abandoned.
++++++++++
One-sentence summary -- Call the local police to have squatters removed as trespassers. Serve an eviction notice if you can't remove them as trespassers. Go to court to get the squatters forcibly removed. Visit all houses you own at least once a year.
Another approach is to talk to people who might be able to provide information about your loved one's policy. A good place to start is with people your loved one worked for. Ask employers if your loved one purchased life insurance as part of a company benefits package. Additionally, you can inquire with unions or associations that your loved one belonged to. Sometimes these entities offer life insurance. Close associates of your loved one like friends or other family members might know if she or he had insurance. They may be able to tell you where to find information about the policy. People often discuss their insurance policies with these individuals. Try to speak with the attorney who drafted your loved one’s will. They may have discussed life insurance during the drafting of the will. Often consumers will buy more than one insurance product through the same agent. Contact any agent or agents who sold your loved one an automobile or property insurance policy and ask if they also sold a life insurance policy. These agents may have also sold your loved one a life insurance policy or referred him or her to someone who did.
++++++++++
One-sentence summary -- Talk to employers. Talk to friends or family members. Ask your loved one's attorney or accountant. Talk to the insurance agent for a different policy.
You should only tie a horse up with a rope connected to a well-fitting halter. Tying a horse up by the bridle, either directly to the bit or to the reigns, can cause the horse pain and serious injury. Only tie your horse to a solid object that the horse cannot break or pull over. Horses are very strong and can pull with tremendous strength when frightened. If you tie your horse to a fence or railing, inspect the poles or rails and be sure to choose one that is not damaged or corroded. Make sure the area in the immediate vicinity of the horse is clear of dangerous objects the horse might step on or run into. If you must tie your horse to something the horse ‘’could’’ break, tie a loop of string around the object and then tie the horse’s rope to the string, instead of the object itself. If the horse does decide to make a break for it, this will minimize property damage. Make sure to tie your horse up far enough away from other horses that they cannot fight. It is best not to tie your horse up around other horses at all, until it is used to being tied. Do not tie the horse to an object on or near the ground. The horse could step on the rope, trip on it, or get tangled up on it, and potentially suffer serious injury. You can tie a horse to something higher than his head. Leave about 2 to 3 feet (0.6 to 0.9 m) of rope between the horse and the object it is tied to. This is enough rope to allow the horse to comfortably move his head. Leaving more rope can lead to injury. If your horse will be tied up for a number of hours, be sure that there is food and water available, and that the horse is sheltered from the elements. Tying your horse to a sturdy fence post under the shade of a tree might be an option, or to a sturdy post or gate inside a barn. Check on the horse frequently, especially if it is new to being tied up. It is always a good idea to carry a knife, in case the horse manages to pull the knot tight and you need to release it in a hurry. Cut through the rope between the post or ring and the knot. Be sure to hold the knife so the blade is facing away from both you and your horse, so that no one is injured if the rope abruptly gives way. Never step over or under a tie rope, and remain well out of kicking range when walking behind the horse. Speak to your horse softly before approaching it, to avoid startling it, and keep your hands on the horse as you walk alongside it. Untie the horse and turn the horse to where you want it to go before you remove the halter. Quick-release knots should be very easy to untie. For the bowline, simply untie the knot using both hands.
++++++++++
One-sentence summary -- | Tie your horse by its halter. Choose a safe place to secure your horse. Tie your horse up away from other horses. Secure the horse at eye-level or higher. Leave the right amount of slack. Shelter a horse that will be tied for a long time. Keep a knife handy for cutting rope in emergency situations. Use caution around tied horses. Untie the horse before removing its halter. |
Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: How many goals did Arsenal score against Chelsa in 2015 Context: Arsenal reached the final of the 2007 and 2011 League Cups, losing 2–1 to Chelsea and Birmingham City respectively. The club had not gained a major trophy since the 2005 FA Cup until 17 May 2014, when Arsenal beat Hull City in the 2014 FA Cup Final, coming back from a 2–0 deficit to win the match 3–2. This qualified them for the 2014 FA Community Shield where they would play Premier League champions Manchester City. They recorded a resounding 3–0 win in the game, winning their second trophy in three months. Nine months after their Community Shield triumph, Arsenal appeared in the FA Cup final for the second year in a row, thrashing Aston Villa 4–0 in the final and becoming the most successful club in the tournament's history with 12 titles. On 2 August 2015, Arsenal beat Chelsea 1–0 at Wembley Stadium to retain the Community Shield and earn their 14th Community Shield title.
Ans: 1
Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: How many points did England score in their loss to Uruguay? Context: Their first ever defeat on home soil to a foreign team was an 0–2 loss to the Republic of Ireland, on 21 September 1949 at Goodison Park. A 6–3 loss in 1953 to Hungary, was their second defeat by a foreign team at Wembley. In the return match in Budapest, Hungary won 7–1. This still stands as England's worst ever defeat. After the game, a bewildered Syd Owen said, "it was like playing men from outer space". In the 1954 FIFA World Cup, England reached the quarter-finals for the first time, and lost 4–2 to reigning champions Uruguay.
Ans: 2
Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Which Dominicans embrace piety? Context: The Dominican Order was affected by a number of elemental influences. Its early members imbued the order with a mysticism and learning. The Europeans of the order embraced ecstatic mysticism on a grand scale and looked to a union with the Creator. The English Dominicans looked for this complete unity as well, but were not so focused on ecstatic experiences. Instead, their goal was to emulate the moral life of Christ more completely. The Dartford nuns were surrounded by all of these legacies, and used them to create something unique. Though they are not called mystics, they are known for their piety toward God and their determination to live lives devoted to, and in emulation of, Him.
Ans: English
Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: When did these issues seem to finally come to a halt? Context: These limitations have caused problems. For example, before 2005, DST in Israel varied each year and was skipped some years. Windows 95 used rules correct for 1995 only, causing problems in later years. In Windows 98, Microsoft marked Israel as not having DST, forcing Israeli users to shift their computer clocks manually twice a year. The 2005 Israeli Daylight Saving Law established predictable rules using the Jewish calendar but Windows zone files could not represent the rules' dates in a year-independent way. Partial workarounds, which mishandled older time stamps, included manually switching zone files every year and a Microsoft tool that switches zones automatically. In 2013, Israel standardized its daylight saving time according to the Gregorian calendar.
| Ans: 2013 |
This is a paraphrasing task. In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence which express same meaning as the input using different words.
Q: so was fdr when he developed the new deal .
A: | that was roosevelt when he came up with the new deal . |
Detailed Instructions: Given a passage as input, answer with the category to which the passage belongs. There are 5 categories - Sports and Fitness, Home and Garden, Hobbies and Crafts, Food and Entertaining, Cars & Other Vehicles. The answer should be one of the categories based on words from the passage which closely belong to the category.
Q: Determine the overall desired visual effect.Organize the materials you'll need.Prepare the work area. Build the arch framing. Attach the blocks to the doorway.
A: | Home and Garden |
In this task, you are given a question and an answer. Answer "Yes" if the given answer correctly answers the question, otherwise answer "No".
Q: what is a gsm cell phone, Answer: GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications, originally '), is a standard set developed by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) to describe protocols for second generation ( 2G ) digital cellular networks used by mobile phones .
A: Yes
****
Q: what countries are under the buddhism religion, Answer: Most followers of Buddhism do not belong to structured congregations, or observe a definite ritual of adherence such as taking Refuge , making it difficult to accurately estimate the number of practitioners.
A: No
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Q: how many people died at the pentagon in 9 11, Answer: Two of those planes, American Airlines Flight 11 and United Airlines Flight 175 , were crashed into the North and South towers, respectively, of the World Trade Center complex in New York City.
A: | No
****
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In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a
. You have to answer the question based on the context.
To identify new keywords in the selected microposts, we again leverage crowdsourcing, as humans are typically better than machines at providing specific explanations BIBREF18, BIBREF19. In the crowdsourcing task, workers are first asked to find those microposts where the model predictions are deemed correct. Then, from those microposts, workers are asked to find the keyword that best indicates the class of the microposts as predicted by the model.
Question: How is the keyword specific expectation elicited from the crowd? | workers are first asked to find those microposts where the model predictions are deemed correct asked to find the keyword that best indicates the class of the microposts |
instruction:
Given a passage and a query based on the passage, generate an unambiguous, concise and simple answer to the query from information in the passage. Note that the answer may not be present in exact form.
question:
Patients and their family members often want to know how long a person who has cancer will continue to live. It’s normal to want to be prepared for the future. But predicting how long someone will continue to live is a hard question to answer. And, if they develop uncontrolled symptoms in the last week, they can still receive Palliative Sedation. Is VSED ethical? Is it suicide? It is not suicide. If the goal is to alleviate or prevent suffering, it is considered ethically acceptable for someone who is capable of making an informed decision. VSED must be distinguished from the naturally occurring loss of appetite and interest in food or water that occurs at the end of life. Last Updated: Thursday 14 July 2016 09:58. What is VSED (Voluntary Stopping Eating & Drinking)? This refers to the decision by a patient to stop eating food and drinking liquids when they have a terminal or life-limiting disease, so that their death can be hastened (and therefore their dying will not be prolonged). Withdrawal from friends and family: 1 People often focus inward during the last weeks of life. 2 They may lose interest in things they used to enjoy, such as favorite TV shows, friends, or pets. 3 Caregivers can let the patient know they are there for support. Why would someone stop eating and drinking? We know that up to 35% of patients in hospice programs have severe pain in the final week of life and 25% describe having shortness of breath that is “unbearable”. With such uncontrolled symptoms, they might say “I’m tired of this and I just want to go to sleep and not wakeup”. How long you can get hospice care. 1 You can get hospice care for two 90-day benefit periods, followed by an unlimited number of 60-day benefit periods. 2 You have the right to change your hospice provider once during each benefit period. How long you can get hospice care. Hospice care is for people with a life expectancy of 6 months or less (if the illness runs its normal course). If you live longer than 6 months, you can still get hospice care, as long as the hospice medical director or other hospice doctor recertifies that you’re terminally ill. 1 You can get hospice care for two 90-day benefit periods, followed by an unlimited number of 60-day benefit periods. If your health improves or your illness goes into remission, you may no longer need hospice care. You always have the right to stop hospice care at any time. If you choose to stop hospice care, you'll be asked to sign a form that includes the date your care will end. At the start of each benefit period after the first 90-day period, the hospice medical director or other hospice doctor must recertify that you’re terminally ill, so you can continue to get hospice care. If you live longer than 6 months, you can still get hospice care, as long as the hospice medical director or other hospice doctor recertifies that you’re terminally ill. You can get hospice care for two 90-day benefit periods, followed by an unlimited number of 60-day benefit periods. Query: how long does hospice care last when someone is not eating
answer:
Hospice care is for people with a life expectancy of 6 months or less. If you live longer than 6 months, you can still get hospice care, as long as the hospice medical director or other hospice doctor recertifies that you’re terminally ill.
question:
There are various places you can go to for an HIV test, including: 1 sexual health or genitourinary medicine (GUM) clinics. 2 clinics run by charities like the Terrence Higgins Trust. 3 some GP surgeries. 4 some contraception and young people's clinics. 5 local drug dependency services. 6 an antenatal clinic, if you're pregnant. By six months after infection, most people will turn positive on an antibody test. Because of this, antibody testing isn't appropriate for people who are worried they may have been very recently exposed to HIV or herpes. If this is the case, talk to your doctor about what type of testing may be right for you. The human immunodeficiency virus -- HIV -- causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, or AIDS. You can be infected with HIV for many years and show few if any symptoms before the development of AIDS. However, people who are HIV-infected can transmit the virus to other people. Authors of a study published in 2005 in the Journal of Infectious Disease reported that the highest rate of HIV transmission occurs when an individual is newly infected but does not test positive for HIV. If your first test is done in a testing lab and it’s positive, the lab will conduct the follow-up testing, usually on the same blood sample as the first test. Talk to your health care provider to see what type of HIV test is right for you. If you test negative on an HIV RNA test after two weeks of possibly being exposed, you are very likely HIV-negative. If you test negative on a 4th generation rapid test or lab assay that detects HIV antigens (part of the HIV virus) in addition to antibodies after three or four weeks after possibly being infected, you are very likely HIV-negative. And if you test negative on an antibody test taken 3 months or longer after your last possible risk of possible exposure to HIV, you are likely HIV-negative. The person who gives you your HIV test will have additional information about the test's window period.. For this reason, we recommend that people who are having sex get tested routinely every 3 months. Routine testing is painless and ensures that if you do get infected, you can start treatment right away. If a person has been exposed to HIV, there is a period by which an HIV test cannot deliver an accurate response known as the window period. If a person has been exposed to HIV, there is a period by which an HIV test cannot deliver an accurate response known as the window period. How long do HIV test results take? How are they reported? How long do results take? Rapid HIV tests can give results in 15—60 minutes, or on the same day. ‘Rapid’ refers for the time taken for the results and not the time since exposure that a test can be used. If samples are being sent to another lab, results can take a few days or a few weeks. Rapid blood tests put a pin-prick of blood on a testing strip. This test takes about 15-20 minutes so you can get the results whilst you wait. Some rapid tests also work on oral samples rather than blood. Although they are sometimes called saliva tests this is not accurate. 20-45 days after infection, HIV antibodies can be detected by this type of test RNA tests – show a positive result based on the presence of the virus. These tests are more expensive than antibody tests, so are not offered in as many places. An HIV test can show infection in most people within 3 months (average of 25 days to build HIV antibodies). A 3 month negative test may be repeated at the 6 month point to pick up on the rare situations in >. ... ...risky behavior and that you were not exposed to any HIV-infected fluids. The only way to know for sure whether you have been infected is to get tested. You should wait for 3 months after a possible exposure. Then get an HIVblood test (see Fact Sheet 102 ). You might feel that you have been exposed toHIV by sharing needles, an accident, or unsafe sexual activity. In these cases, talk to your health care provider immediately . Query: how long does it take hiv to show in blood test
answer:
It takes three or four weeks hiv to show in blood test.
question:
This topic will review the treatment of Wilson disease. The epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, and diagnosis of Wilson disease are discussed separately. (See Wilson disease: Epidemiology and pathogenesis and Wilson disease: Clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and natural history and Wilson disease: Diagnostic tests.) Serum concentration of copper and of non-ceruloplasmin-bound copper. Most individuals with Wilson disease have a subnormal serum copper concentration that is proportional to the serum ceruloplasmin concentration. Note: Serum copper is low in healthy newborns. But in people with Wilson's disease, copper isn't eliminated properly and instead accumulates, possibly to a life-threatening level. When diagnosed early, Wilson's disease is treatable, and many people with the disorder live normal lives. Wilson's disease care at Mayo Clinic Molecular genetic studies that use DNA from blood cells to search for patterns of differences or similarities, a procedure called haplotype analysis may establish whether a full sibling of an affected patient has Wilson disease, is a carrier of the Wilson disease gene, or is not a carrier. With Wilson disease, the copper builds up in your liver, and it releases the copper directly into your bloodstream. This can cause damage to your brain, kidneys, and eyes. Wilson disease is present at birth, but symptoms usually start between ages 5 and 35. It first attacks the liver, the central nervous system or both. The most characteristic sign is a rusty brown ring around the cornea of the eye. A physical exam and laboratory tests can diagnose it. Treatment is with drugs to remove the extra copper from your body. Wilson disease is caused by mutations in the ATP7B gene. This gene provides instructions for making a protein called copper-transporting ATPase 2, which plays a role in the transport of copper from the liver to other parts of the body. A person’s chances of having Wilson disease increase if a health care provider has diagnosed one or both parents with the condition. What are the signs and symptoms of Wilson disease? The signs and symptoms of Wilson disease vary, depending on what organs of the body are affected. Wilson disease is present at birth; however, the signs and symptoms of the disease do not appear until the copper builds up in the liver, the brain, or other organs. When people have signs and symptoms, they usually affect the liver, the central nervous system, or both. Points to Remember. 1 Wilson disease prevents the body from getting rid of extra copper. 2 Wilson disease first attacks the liver, the central nervous system, or both. 3 Anyone with unexplained liver disease or neurologic symptoms with evidence of liver disease should be screened for Wilson disease. WD, Wilson disease. Fromthe1DivisionofGastroenterology,HepatologyandNutrition,TheHospital for Sick Children, and Departments of Paediatrics, Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, and 2Department of Medicine. and Surgery, Division of Digestive Diseases, Section of Transplant and Immunol-. ogy, Yale University Medical Center, New Haven, CT. Copyright © 2008 by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases. Either the liver or the brain can be harmed first, with signs as early as 4 years, or as late as 70 years of age. 1 Symptoms of liver disease include: 2 Jaundice, which is when the skin or the white part of the eye turns yellow. 3 Fatigue. 4 Loss of appetite. 5 Swelling in the abdomen. 6 Easy bruising. Query: how is wilson's disease treated
answer:
| Wilson disease is treated with drugs to remove the extra copper from your body.
|
Not at all , just , contemplative I guess . But not in a bad way . Anyway , by the time I got back it was pretty late , so I called Jake and settled in . The next morning I decided a different approach , and maybe thing 's feel different in the light of day , but when I went back , and poked around more , not even too sure if I was in the right place , I dunno , it just felt , off , wrong , just weird to me , like I should n't be there , and probably that 's because I should n't have been . I know that , it just took me a little while to catch up to acting on it . OPTIONS:
- None of the above choices .
- They are on drugs and looking for money .
- They are too nosy .
- They suspect someone is cheating on them .
A: What may be the reason for them poking around ?
I must get his schedule and see if I know any of his teachers at Curie . Some jerk is blasting annoying rap music across the street from my house . I can hear it clear as day in here . Yuck . OPTIONS:
- They do n't like rap music .
- They like country .
- They like rap music .
- They like pop .
A: What may be a fact about the speaker ?
MRIs are freaking expensive . I did the math and in the last 12 months I probably would have saved money if I had no isuarnce . It makes no sence ... But here 's my pretty stuff . Dough goes to a pretty good cause ! OPTIONS:
- To pay for a vacation .
- To donate to a charity .
- To pay for a new dress .
- None of the above choices .
A: What will the sales of the pretty things be going towards ?
I took a nap on the couch with Forrest , who was tuckered out from playing with the kids nonstop . Apparently that 's what we need to calm the kitten down - a 6 year old and a 2 year old ! And since we had put Soft Claws on both of the cats a few weeks ago , I did n't have to worry about either of the kids ( or us ! ) getting scratched while they were playing . OPTIONS:
- None of the above choices .
- They had gotten a new kitten .
- They had gotten scratched by their cats .
- They own a lot of cats in their home .
A: | What may be a fact about this family ? |
Consider the question. Tuberculosis (TB) vaccines are vaccinations intended for the prevention of tuberculosis. Immunotherapy as a defence against TB was first proposed in 1890 by Robert Koch. Today, the only effective tuberculosis vaccine in common use is bacilli Calmette-Guérin (BCG), first used in 1921. About three out of every 10,000 people who get the vaccine experience side effects, which are usually minor except in severely immuno-depressed individuals. While BCG immunization provides fairly effective protection for infants and young children, (including defence against TB meningitis and miliary TB), its efficacy in adults is variable, ranging from 0 % to 80 %. Several variables have been considered as responsible for the varying outcomes. Demand for TB immunotherapy advancement exists because the disease has become increasingly drug-resistant.
Answer this question based on the passage: what is the name of the vaccine for tuberculosis?
What is the step-by-step reasoning process to arrive at the answer: Calmette - Guérin ( BCG )? | To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: Today, the only effective tuberculosis vaccine in common use is bacilli Calmette-Guérin (BCG), first used in 1921. |
Continue the following story.
Kim had eaten deer meat without knowing what type of meat it was. She found the thought disgusting. She ran to the bathroom as she gagged. By the time she reached the bathroom the gagging had subsided. | She slowly drank a glass of water to calm her stomach. |
Stream of consciousness: The relevant information is: Ripley began adding items unrelated to sports, and in October 1919, he changed the title to Believe It or Not.
Q: Ripley first called his cartoon feature, originally involving sports feats, Champs and Chumps, and it premiered on December 19, 1918, in the New York Globe. Ripley began adding items unrelated to sports, and in October 1919, he changed the title to Believe It or Not. When the Globe folded in 1923, Ripley moved to the New York Evening Post. That same year, Ripley hired Norbert Pearlroth as his researcher, and Pearlroth spent the next 52 years of his life in the New York Public Library, working ten hours a day and six days a week in order to find unusual facts for Ripley.
Answer this question based on the passage: when did ripley believe it or not start?
A: October 1919
Stream of consciousness: The relevant information to answer the above question is: According to this criterion, the longest human lifespan is that of Jeanne Calment of France (1875 -- 1997), who lived to the age of 122 years, 164 days.
Q: According to this criterion, the longest human lifespan is that of Jeanne Calment of France (1875 -- 1997), who lived to the age of 122 years, 164 days. She met Vincent van Gogh when she was 12 or 13. She received news media attention in 1985, after turning 110. Subsequent investigation found documentation for Calment's age, beyond any reasonable question, in the records of her native city, Arles, France. More evidence of Calment's lifespan has been produced than for any other supercentenarian; her case serves as an archetype in the methodology for verifying the ages of the world's oldest people.
Based on this passage, who is the oldest person who has ever lived?
A: Jeanne Calment
Stream of consciousness: To answer this question, we should know that: "Love on a Two-Way Street" is a Soul ballad written by Sylvia Robinson and Bert Keyes in 1968.
| Q: "Love on a Two-Way Street" is a Soul ballad written by Sylvia Robinson and Bert Keyes in 1968. The song was originally recorded by Lezli Valentine, an artist signed to All Platinum, the record label that Sylvia Robinson co-owned with her husband, Joe. The song was then recorded by The Moments, an R&B vocal group signed to All Platinum subsidiary Stang Records, as filler for their 1968 album Not on the Outside, But on the Inside, Strong!. Sylvia and Joe decided to release the song as a single in March 1970 and it went on to become one of the biggest R&B hits of that year, spending five weeks at number one on Billboard's Soul Singles chart and reaching number three on the Hot 100 chart. Billboard ranked the record as the No. 25 song of 1970. It was also certified gold by the RIAA for sales of one million copies. Willie and The Mighty Magnificents provided most of the musical backing on the song and Bert Keyes created the string arrangement that was overdubbed onto the track while also playing piano on the recording session.
Based on this passage, who wrote the song love on a two way street?
A: Sylvia Robinson and Bert Keyes |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a passage. Using the information present in the passage, you need to classify it into one of the 10 topics: 0 - 'Society & Culture', 1 - 'Science & Mathematics', 2 - 'Health', 3 - 'Education & Reference', 4 - 'Computers & Internet', 5 - 'Sports', 6 - 'Business & Finance', 7 - 'Entertainment & Music', 8 - 'Family & Relationships', 9 - 'Politics & Government'.
The clinical term for bad breath is halitosis. Bad breath is primarily caused by poor oral hygiene, but can also can be caused by retained food particles or gum disease. Proper brushing including brushing the tongue, cheeks, and the roof of the mouth will remove bacteria and food particles. Flossing removes accumulated bacteria, plaque and food that may be trapped between teeth. Mouth rinses are effective in temporary relief of bad breath. Consult your dentist and/or physician if the condition persists.\n\nIt is important to practice good oral hygiene, such as brushing and flossing your teeth at least twice a day. To alleviate the odor, clean your tongue with your toothbrush or a tongue scraper, a plastic tool that scrapes away bacteria that builds on the tongue. Chewing sugar-free gum also may help control the odor. If you have dentures or a removable appliance, such as a retainer or mouthguard, clean the appliance thoroughly before placing it back in your mouth. Before you use mouth rinses, deodorizing sprays or tablets, talk with your dentist because these products only mask the odor temporarily, and some products work better than others.
| 2 |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a set of context paragraph and some supporting facts to answer a question. Your task is to generate answer for given question based on set of context paragraphs and supporting facts.
PROBLEM: Context_1 : Manglietia aromatica is a species of plant in the Magnoliaceae family. It is found in China and Vietnam. It is threatened by habitat loss. Context_2 : Diploglottis is a genus of 10 species of trees known to science, constituting part of the plant family Sapindaceae. They grow naturally in rainforests and margins of adjoining humid forests in eastern Australia and New Guinea. Some species are known as native tamarind or small-leaved tamarind; they have no direct relationship with the true tamarind. Context_3 : Manglietia grandis is a species of plant in the Magnoliaceae family. It is endemic to China. It is threatened by habitat loss. Context_4 : Manglietia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Magnoliaceae. There are about 40 species native to Asia. Context_5 : Endoclita damor is a species of moth of the family Hepialidae. It is known from India and the Himalayas. Food plants for this species include "Albizia", "Altingia", "Cinchona", "Coffea", "Erythrina", "Eugenia", "Glochidion", "Manglietia", "Nyssa", "Schima", "Tectona", "Tetradium", and "Theobroma". Context_6 : Manglietia ovoidea is a species of flowering plant in the family Magnoliaceae. It is endemic to China. There are only four small subpopulations of this critically endangered species. Context_7 : Manglietia sinica is a species of plant in the Magnoliaceae family. It is endemic to China. It is threatened by habitat loss. fact_1 : Diploglottis is a genus of 10 species of trees known to science, constituting part of the plant family Sapindaceae. fact_2 : Manglietia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Magnoliaceae. Question: Are Diploglottis and Manglietia from the same family?
SOLUTION: no
PROBLEM: Context_1 : Eric Boulton (born August 17, 1976) is a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger currently an unrestricted free agent. He most recently played for the Bridgeport Sound Tigers in the American Hockey League (AHL) while under contract to the New York Islanders of the National Hockey League (NHL). Boulton was drafted 234th overall in the ninth round of the 1994 draft by the New York Rangers. While he never played for the Rangers, he's previously played for the Buffalo Sabres, Atlanta Thrashers, and New Jersey Devils before signing with the Islanders in 2012. Context_2 : John "Jack" Roslovic (born January 29, 1997) is an American professional ice hockey player, who is currently playing with the Manitoba Moose in the American Hockey League (AHL) as a prospect to the Winnipeg Jets of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was selected in the first round, 25th overall by the Jets in the 2015 NHL Entry Draft. The Jets acquired the draft pick in a trade that sent Evander Kane and Zach Bogosian to the Buffalo Sabres in exchange for Tyler Myers, Drew Stafford, Joel Armia, and Brendan Lemieux. Context_3 : Theodore John Nolan (born April 7, 1958) is a Canadian former professional hockey left winger, former head coach of the Buffalo Sabres and Latvia men's national ice hockey team. He played 3 seasons in the National Hockey League for the Detroit Red Wings and the Pittsburgh Penguins. He also coached for the Buffalo Sabres and New York Islanders, after serving as assistant coach for one season with the Hartford Whalers. On November 13, 2013, the Buffalo Sabres re-hired Nolan as interim head coach; he remained in the Sabres' head coach position until April 12, 2015. Ted Nolan’s success in hockey didn’t come easily to him. He had fought through poverty growing up on the Garden River reserve, in a small house that had no running hot water or electricity. He loved hockey as a kid so much that he would build fires around the well to free up the frozen pump, than he would carry the pail of water to his little rink. Context_4 : Thomas Vanek (born 19 January 1984) is an Austrian professional ice hockey left winger for the Vancouver Canucks. He has played for the Buffalo Sabres, New York Islanders, Montreal Canadiens, Minnesota Wild, Detroit Red Wings and Florida Panthers. Vanek was drafted by the Buffalo Sabres fifth overall in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft, making him the highest drafted Austrian in NHL history. Context_5 : Daniel Joseph Paille (born April 15, 1984) is a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger who is currently under contract to Brynäs IF in the Swedish Hockey League. (SHL). He was originally drafted 20th overall by the Buffalo Sabres in the 2002 NHL Entry Draft and also played in the National Hockey League with the Boston Bruins and New York Rangers. Context_6 : Evander Frank Kane (born August 2, 1991) is a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger currently playing for the Buffalo Sabres of the National Hockey League (NHL). Kane was selected fourth overall in the first round of the 2009 NHL Entry Draft by the Atlanta Thrashers. Context_7 : Benoît Robert Pouliot (born September 29, 1986) is a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger currently playing for the Buffalo Sabres of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has previously played in the NHL with the Minnesota Wild, Montreal Canadiens, Boston Bruins, Tampa Bay Lightning, New York Rangers and the Edmonton Oilers. Pouliot was originally drafted by the Wild fourth overall in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft. Context_8 : Clarke MacArthur (born April 6, 1985) is a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger currently playing for the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League (NHL). MacArthur has previously played in the NHL with the Buffalo Sabres, Atlanta Thrashers and Toronto Maple Leafs. He was originally selected by Buffalo in the third round, 74th overall, at the 2003 NHL Entry Draft. Context_9 : Mitchell Dennis Molloy (born October 10, 1966) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey left winger who played two games in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Buffalo Sabres during the 1989–90 season. Context_10 : Matthew Keith Moulson (born November 1, 1983) is a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger for the Buffalo Sabres of the National Hockey League (NHL). Moulson was drafted in the ninth round, 263rd overall, of the 2003 NHL Entry Draft by the Pittsburgh Penguins. Currently in his second stint with the Sabres, he has also played in the NHL for the Los Angeles Kings, New York Islanders and Minnesota Wild. fact_1 : The Jets acquired the draft pick in a trade that sent Evander Kane and Zach Bogosian to the Buffalo Sabres in exchange for Tyler Myers, Drew Stafford, Joel Armia, and Brendan Lemieux. fact_2 : Evander Frank Kane (born August 2, 1991) is a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger currently playing for the Buffalo Sabres of the National Hockey League (NHL). Question: When was the Canadian professional ice hockey left winger who was sent to Buffalo Sabres born
SOLUTION: August 2, 1991
PROBLEM: Context_1 : Hypochromic anemia is a generic term for any type of anemia in which the red blood cells (erythrocytes) are paler than normal. ("Hypo"- refers to "less", and "chromic" means "color".) A normal red blood cell will have an area of pallor in the center of it; it is biconcave disk shaped. In hypochromic cells, this area of central pallor is increased. This decrease in redness is due to a disproportionate reduction of red cell hemoglobin (the pigment that imparts the red color) in proportion to the volume of the cell. Clinically the color can be evaluated by the Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH) or Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC). The MCHC is considered the better parameter of the two as it adjusts for effect the size of the cell has on its color. Hypochromia is clinically defined as below the normal MHC reference range of 27-33 picograms/cell in adults or below the normal MCHC reference range of 33-36 g/dL in adults. Context_2 : The Nazi Lowriders (or NLR, or The Ride) are an organized crime syndicate, and peckerwood prison and street gang based primarily in Southern California and Texas. They also have small factions in rural and suburban Chicago, and are believed to have spread to many other states. They are allies of the larger and more notorious gangs, the Aryan Brotherhood and the Mexican Mafia and fellow peckerwood gang Public Enemy No. 1. Their main rivals are the Bloods, the Crips, the Black Guerrilla Family, MS-13, Nortenos, and Nuestra Familia. The Nazi Low Riders operate in and outside prison walls. They are often fueled by their drug of choice, methamphetamine. NLR violence has struck the general public, including police officers. Context_3 : The color blood red is a dark shade of the color red meant to resemble the color of human blood (which is composed of oxygenated red erythrocytes, white leukocytes, and yellow blood plasma). It is the iron in hemoglobin specifically that gives blood its red color. The actual color ranges from crimson to a dark brown-red depending on how oxygenated the blood is, and may have a slightly orange hue. Deoxygenated blood, which circulates closer to the body's surface and which is therefore generally more likely to be seen than oxygenated blood, issues from bodily veins in a dark red state, but quickly oxygenates upon exposure to air, turning a brighter shade of red. This happens more quickly with smaller volumes of blood such as a pinprick and less quickly from cuts or punctures that cause greater blood flows such as a puncture in the basilic vein: all blood collected during a phlebotomy procedure is deoxygenated blood, and it does not usually have a chance to become oxygenated upon leaving the body. Arterial blood, which is already oxygenated, is also already a brighter shade of red— this is the blood see from a pulsating neck, arm, or leg wound, and it does not change color upon exposure to air. The color "blood red", therefore, covers both these states: the darker deoxygenated color and the brighter oxygenated one. Also, dried blood often has a darker, rust-colored quality: all dried blood has been oxygenated and then desiccated, causing the cells within it to die. This blood is often darker than either shade of red that can be seen in fresh blood. Context_4 : Dermatophyte test medium (DTM) is a specialized agar used in medical mycology. It is based on Sabouraud's dextrose agar with added cycloheximide to inhibit saprotrophic growth, antibiotic to inhibit bacterial growth, and phenol red a pH indicator. The pH indicator is useful in distinguishing a dermatophyte fungus, which utilizes nitrogenous material for preferred metabolism, producing alkaline by-products, imparting a red color change to the medium. Typical saprotrophic fungi utilize carbohydrates in the medium producing acidic by-products and no red color change. Context_5 : Amaranth, FD&C Red No. 2, E123, C.I. Food Red 9, Acid Red 27, Azorubin S, or C.I. 16185 is a dark red to purple azo dye used as a food dye and to color cosmetics. The name was taken from amaranth grain, a plant distinguished by its red color and edible protein-rich seeds. Context_6 : Red beds (or redbeds) are sedimentary rocks, which typically consist of sandstone, siltstone, and shale that are predominantly red in color due to the presence of ferric oxides. Frequently, these red-colored sedimentary strata locally contain thin beds of conglomerate, marl, limestone, or some combination of these sedimentary rocks. The ferric oxides, which are responsible for the red color of red beds, typically occur as a coating on the grains of sediments comprising red beds. Classic examples of red beds are the Permian and Triassic strata of the western United States and the Devonian Old Red Sandstone facies of Europe. Context_7 : Red diamond is a diamond which displays red color throughout its prism, and exhibits all the same mineral properties as colorless diamonds. Red diamonds are commonly known as the most expensive and the rarest diamond color in the world, even more so than pink diamonds or blue diamonds. Red diamonds, just like pink diamonds are greatly debated as to the source of their color, but the gemological community most commonly attributes both colors to gliding atoms in the diamond’s structure as it undergoes enormous pressure during its formation. Context_8 : Red wine is a type of wine made from dark-colored (black) grape varieties. The actual color of the wine can range from intense violet, typical of young wines, through to brick red for mature wines and brown for older red wines. The juice from most purple grapes is greenish-white; the red color comes from anthocyan pigments (also called anthocyanins) present in the skin of the grape; exceptions are the relatively uncommon teinturier varieties, which produce a red colored. Much of the red-wine production process therefore involves extraction of color and flavor components from the grape skin. Context_9 : The Union Philosophical Society or UPS is the seventh-oldest collegiate organization in the United States, and one of the three oldest literary societies. Founded at Dickinson College in 1789, it took the white rose and the Roman goddess Minerva as its primary symbols. The Union Philosophical Society adopted a badge in 1791, designed as a Maltese Cross with a wreath of white roses about the letters 'U.P.S.'. The white rose of this society is responsible for the white color adopted as one of the honorary colors of Dickinson College (the red rose of the Belles Lettres Society is responsible for the red color adopted as the other honorary color of Dickinson College). This was in opposition to Belles Lettres, the sixth oldest collegiate organization in the US, and founded three years before UPS. Throughout the college's history and only discontinued in the mid-20th century, Dickinson students had to join either Belles Lettres or Union Philosophical Society to participate in other extracurricular collegiate activities. Belles Lettres and UPS developed a rivalry that continues to this day. Context_10 : The Bloods also known as (OBF) Original Blood Family are a primarily, though not exclusively, African American street gang founded in Los Angeles, California. The gang is widely known for its rivalry with the Crips. They are identified by the red color worn by their members and by particular gang symbols, including distinctive hand signs. fact_1 : Their main rivals are the Bloods, the Crips, the Black Guerrilla Family, MS-13, Nortenos, and Nuestra Familia. fact_2 : They are identified by the red color worn by their members and by particular gang symbols, including distinctive hand signs. Question: What red color sworn gang is one of the rivals of the NLR?
SOLUTION: | Bloods
|
In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage. The passage will not have a direct answer to the question, but can include some information and a clue for the answer. Assuming you can only obtain information about one entity in the passage, your job is to determine whether information from the passage can be used to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No.
Question: How long is the railway tunnel opened in 1886? Passage:In 1873, the Hoylake and Birkenhead Railway was authorised to construct two extensions to its lines. One was a short connecting section near to Birkenhead docks, and the other was the extension from Hoylake to West Kirby. The station and the extension were opened on 1 April 1878 as the terminus of the Wirral Railway's route from Birkenhead Park station. The station's original signal box was built in 1886, to a London and North Western Railway (LNWR) design. This signal box was removed and replaced in 1932. After the opening of the Mersey Railway Tunnel in 1886, carriages were operated through Birkenhead Park, every half-hour, all the way to James Street station in Liverpool. As traffic increased, the line into West Kirby was doubled, from a single track, in 1896. After a board meeting on 28 October 1895, it was decided to extend the line from Hooton, into West Kirby. The station was relocated on the western side of the original station, with an enlarged island platform and rebuilt, in 1898-9, in red brick, with a turreted clock tower and mock Tudor frontage. A further platform was constructed for the Hooton line, on the eastern side of the original station. The site of the original station was used for goods sidings. In the present day, this is the site of The Concourse, a community building operated by Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council.
| a |
Definition: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Chinese language.
Input: The prominence of this term's association with Santorum, a current candidate for the Republican Party presidential nomination, has had an impact on the former Senator's presidential campaign.
Output: | 这一单词与现任共和党总统候选人桑托勒姆的突出联系，对这位前参议员的总统竞选产生了影响。 |
Here's a question: Where would you bring some towels other than to a shower? Here are possible answers to this question: - swimming pool - hotel - beach - motel - stored on towel rack I believe the correct choice is "swimming pool", here's why:
----
Answer: swimming bath, wading pool
Here's a question: The equipment manager was in charge of the sports equipment, when the team arrived for an away he took it off the bus and brought it where? Here are possible answers to this question: - school - sears - fair - arena - mall I believe the correct choice is "arena", here's why:
----
Answer: equipment manager was in charge of an implied professional team
Here's a question: What does a couple do at the end of the sleighing ride? Here are possible answers to this question: - decline - going down hill - nausea - death - kissing I believe the correct choice is "kissing", here's why:
----
Answer: | couples kiss often |
In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
Q: This god was suckled by a male boar and seawater when he was born at the edge of the Nine Worlds. In the Lokesenna, Loki says that this god has a muddy back and this god is also said to be the palest of all the gods. The name Gullintanni refers to this god's golden teeth. This god fathered the three (*) castes of man when he took the form of Rig. This god retrieves the Brisingamen for Freyja by transforming into a seal and defeating Loki. This god arrives at Baldr's funeral upon his horse Gulltopr and he wields the sword Hofund. This god is the son of nine mothers and kills and is killed by Loki at Ragnarok. For 10 points, name this Norse god that sounds his Gjallarhorn to signal Ragnarok, and is the guardian of Bifrost.
A: Social Science
****
Q: The Hilbert Basis Theorem guarantees that if one of these is Noetherian, then the polynomials over it are also Noetherian. While the existence of a multiplicative unit in one of these isnt guaranteed by the axioms, most authors assume its presence. These can form quotients with special subsets known as ideals, and commutative ones with no zero divisors are known as integral domains. Formally an abelian group over addition and a monoid over multiplication, this describes, for ten points, what algebraic structure exemplified by the integers
A: Science
****
Q: Species responsible for mild forms of this ailment include vivax and knowlesi, the latter of which primarily affects macacas, while most serious forms of it are caused by the species falciparum. Extracts from Artemisia annua are used to combat this disease, whose pathogenesis involves merozoite spores infecting red blood cells. Its key vector is a member of genus Anopheles, and heterozygous alleles for sickle cell anemia confer a degree of resistance to this disease. Traditionally, the strongest treatment for it is a medicine derived from cinchona bark, quinine. For 10 points, identify this disease carried by mosquitoes and caused by Plasmodia that comes from Italian for bad air.
A: | Science
****
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given two sentences. Indicate if the first sentence clearly entails the second sentence (i.e., one can conclude the 2nd sentence by reading the 1st one). Indicate your answer with '1' if the first sentence entails the second sentence, otherwise answer with '0'.
Q: Sentence 1: Police found four weapons-two semiautomatic machine guns, a .223-caliber rifle and two handguns in the vehicle. Sentence 2: Police found four weapons - a .50-calibre rifle, two military style assault rifles and a handgun in the vehicle.
A: | 0 |
Use evidence from the fact that as mileage per galon of gasoline increases , the amount of gasoline used will decrease to answer the following question. Choose from options. "Newer hybrid cars will have what effect on the gas usage in the world over time?"
Available options:
*less.
*more.
*more electric.
*slower cars. | less |
The two basic things you have to do to have a successful weight-loss journey is consume fewer calories (eat less) and exercise more. It is a pleasure to report that it is possible to do both of these things without feeling deprived or overwhelmed. Just add these two little extras for help with weight-loss success. Add a Little Extra Exercise to Your Daily Routine A simple way to increase the level of exercise during your week is by adding a little more effort into your daily activities – the things you are going to do anyway. For example, we all have to do housework right? So, that is an easy one! Instead of taking your time and working at a leisurely pace, work faster. As you sweep and mop the kitchen floor, put some oomph into it. Work at a steady, brisk pace. Stretch your arms and use your muscles. This will definitely increase your heart rate, and burn more calories. When it’s time to clean the windows, reach up as high as you can – stretch to the top of the windows and be sure to get into the corners. Then, buff the glass to a high sheen, which will involve a little more elbow grease than normal. When you scrub out the tub and the shower, do it with energy and a song – make those tiles shine. Play fun music and dance when you sweep, mop or vacuum. Work for longer periods of time – 20 to 30 minutes of active cleaning is much better than 5 minutes here and 5 minutes there. It gives you more time to get your heart rate going and a better boost to your metabolism. These are things you can do to keep your house sparkling and build the new you. So, start throwing in an abundant amount of gusto for extra calorie burning and body shaping. After following the author's recommendations, what do you think a reader would be most likely to be thinking? A. "I'm glad I got all the corners of the windows. My house is the cleanest house on the block." B. "That was a lot of work. I'm tired, but that was invigorating." C. not enough information D. "Listening to music while I work is really the greatest."
B
As his days in office wane, U.S. President Barack Obama is pushing to commute sentences of non-violent drug offenders convicted under what the White House called "outdated and unduly harsh" sentencing laws. It has become the centerpiece of his effort to reform the country’s criminal-justice system, which has the highest incarceration rate in the world. Last Friday, the President granted commutations to 42 convicted nonviolent offenders, bringing the total so far in his presidency to 348 commutations — more than any president has in nearly half a century. His predecessor, George W. Bush granted clemency in just 11 cases. It's not just Obama pushing for reform. Top Republicans and Democrats in Congress also support relaxing the sentencing laws that have tripled the federal and state prison populations in the last 30 years, reaching more than 1.56 million inmates at the end of 2014. However in Congress, the main legislative effort for sentencing changes, the Sentencing Reform and Corrections Act of 2015, has failed to pass either chamber of Congress. The bill would reduce long mandatory minimum sentences for many nonviolent drug crimes, give judges more control over the terms of punishment and provide inmates with more opportunities to get out early by participating in rehabilitation programs. Failing congressional help, Obama has in recent months relied on his presidential powers to commute the sentences of non-violent offenders. Under the Constitution, the president has the power to grant “pardons for offenses against the United States” or to commute federal sentences. A pardon is an act of presidential forgiveness and wipes away any remaining legal liabilities from a conviction. A commutation reduces a sentence but does not eliminate a conviction or restore civil rights lost as a result of the conviction. The American Bar Association has joined Obama's push and put its support behind the Clemency Project 2014, a national effort by multiple justice groups to help inmates who meet U.S. Department of Justice... After the story, Obama probably is A. leaves it with the next president B. not enough information C. nothing D. still pushing for reform
D
Juliette Murray was, like me, a kid at school who got 5 “A”s, which in the West of Scotland put a certain degree of pressure on one’s shoulders to study either medicine or law. I studied European Law, and became a teacher - that's what a European Law degree does to you. She studied medicine and is today a practicing doctor, but the education bug is firmly rooted in what she chose to do next. Murray noticed that, particularly in her local area, fewer students were applying to study medicine than the population number would suggest should. Not only that, nationally the number of medical students dropping out after beginning their course of study is increasing. She wondered if we might we persuade a more representative cross section of the community to become doctors. She set about improving the opportunities for local youngsters, aged 14/5, at the time of their work experience choices. Existing work experience for those who want to gain an insight into the world of medical doctors is a sanitised course in an educational skills centre, where bored teenagers endlessly take each other’s blood pressure. They have more chance of a realistic insight by breaking their arm and turning up to Accident and Emergency. As any dad-to-be donning surgical greens knows, getting into an operating theatre is where a passion for surgery will be born or, in my case, definitely put to one side as a career option. So, the question became: how might we offer a more realistic experience of what being a doctor, surgeon or other medical profession feels like? Starting with her local hospital, Wishaw General in NHS Lanarkshire, she set about overcoming what she describes as a “culture of obstacles”. Two years later, though, and students are indeed undertaking real life surgery work experience, experiencing a live operation theatre and seeing the pressure of the job first hand. After receiving help from Juliette Murray, most students probably: A. Are much more likely to have a serious medical injury B. Are much more likely to become doctors C. Are much less likely to become doctors D. not enough information
| B |
You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into English.
Example Input: ではこの湖の海岸線の長さはいくつですか
Example Output: What's the length of the coastline of these lakes?
Example Input: 「その辞書」を代喩的に使うのです
Example Output: They use it synecdochically.
Example Input: 今見ても最悪です
Example Output: | Still terrible.
|
[Q]: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Ice won't form cracks when it has high? Context: The top 50 m (160 ft) of a glacier are rigid because they are under low pressure. This upper section is known as the fracture zone and moves mostly as a single unit over the plastically flowing lower section. When a glacier moves through irregular terrain, cracks called crevasses develop in the fracture zone. Crevasses form due to differences in glacier velocity. If two rigid sections of a glacier move at different speeds and directions, shear forces cause them to break apart, opening a crevasse. Crevasses are seldom more than 46 m (150 ft) deep but in some cases can be 300 m (1,000 ft) or even deeper. Beneath this point, the plasticity of the ice is too great for cracks to form. Intersecting crevasses can create isolated peaks in the ice, called seracs.
****
[A]: plasticity
[Q]: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: How are gas molecules ionized in hot cathode gauges? Context: Ion gauges are used in ultrahigh vacuum. They come in two types: hot cathode and cold cathode. In the hot cathode version an electrically heated filament produces an electron beam. The electrons travel through the gauge and ionize gas molecules around them. The resulting ions are collected at a negative electrode. The current depends on the number of ions, which depends on the pressure in the gauge. Hot cathode gauges are accurate from 10−3 torr to 10−10 torr. The principle behind cold cathode version is the same, except that electrons are produced in a discharge created by a high voltage electrical discharge. Cold cathode gauges are accurate from 10−2 torr to 10−9 torr. Ionization gauge calibration is very sensitive to construction geometry, chemical composition of gases being measured, corrosion and surface deposits. Their calibration can be invalidated by activation at atmospheric pressure or low vacuum. The composition of gases at high vacuums will usually be unpredictable, so a mass spectrometer must be used in conjunction with the ionization gauge for accurate measurement.
****
[A]: electrons travel through the gauge and ionize gas molecules around them
[Q]: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What would have to happen for Siddhartha's fate to change? Context: According to this narrative, shortly after the birth of young prince Gautama, an astrologer named Asita visited the young prince's father, Suddhodana, and prophesied that Siddhartha would either become a great king or renounce the material world to become a holy man, depending on whether he saw what life was like outside the palace walls.
****
[A]: whether he saw what life was like outside the palace walls
[Q]: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Where do the majority of the films shown in Paris come from? Context: Parisians tend to share the same movie-going trends as many of the world's global cities, with cinemas primarily dominated by Hollywood-generated film entertainment. French cinema comes a close second, with major directors (réalisateurs) such as Claude Lelouch, Jean-Luc Godard, and Luc Besson, and the more slapstick/popular genre with director Claude Zidi as an example. European and Asian films are also widely shown and appreciated. On 2 February 2000, Philippe Binant realised the first digital cinema projection in Europe, with the DLP CINEMA technology developed by Texas Instruments, in Paris.
****
[A]: | Hollywood |
Q: Given the below context: An agricultural farm is giving prizes for the person who makes the largest homegrown project. Porky and a rival neighbor both plan to win the agricultural farm prize, Porky with his garden and the neighbor with his chickens. Porky carefully plans a box of seeds, one by one while the man is busy mixing a bunch of bottles of items together. Porky goes to retrieve something as the man feeds the brand new mixture into the feeding bin for his chickens. But when they try it out, they spit the food out in disgust and seek food elsewhere. Porky grabs his bottle of quick grow, a hair tonic he hopes would work on his garden. To his amazement, it does. But he says nothing of it and heads inside his house. The neighbor checks out his handy work and comments on it, allowing his chickens to come over and eat all of his fruits and vegetables. A little chick and a bigger chicken fight over a watermelon until it flings the chick away. The chick sadly retreats until it sees a bunch of spinach and decides to munch on it instead. The chick then comes back and punches the mean chicken before finishing the watermelon. (The chick eating spinach and then changing is a thinly-veiled Popeye reference). When his garden has almost entirely been eaten, Porky finally notices the chickens and tries to get rid of them. But alas no luck, so he yells at the neighbor to get them back into his yard but the neighbor claims he doesn't know how they got on Porky's property, then attempts to "try" and make them return. He then leaves while a sad Porky heads to his door, only to find a long vine and follow it to a giant pumpkin. Guess a valid title for it!
A: Porky's Garden
Q: Given the below context: Dürer's father wears a dark shirt, russet coat and a black hat lined with fur. His skin is slack at the mouth and chin, and he has small, intelligent eyes, which Von Fircks describes as "dark and serious". Their curves echo those of the heavy lids beneath. His eyes are lined with crow's feet and shadowed with brown hatched paint. His facial features are built from brush strokes more typical of drawing than painting—at this young age Dürer was a far more skilled draughtsman than painter. Technical analysis carried out in 2013 by Dagmar Hirschfelder revealed a detailed background which was over-painted by the artist. The abandoned interior space consisted of a corner of a room with an arched window looking out to a countryside view. This type of interior can be traced to the Netherlandish tradition, and is rare in German portraiture of the period. Albrecht the Elder's lips are thin and tightly pursed and his mouth is broad and down-turned, yet his features are those of a handsome man. Marcel Brion described him as appearing "mild and thoughtful", an impression reinforced by the uncomplicated design of the painting. This view is reinforced by the relative drabness or simplicity of his clothes, which seem intended to convey a reserved, ascetic piousness. Dürer presents his father more like a low-ranking ecclesiastic than a tradesman: a calm, considerate and straightforward man dressed up in his best, albeit modest, clothes. After his father's death in 1502, Dürer wrote that Albrecht the Elder "passed his life in great toil and stern hard labour, having nothing for his support save what he earned with his hand for himself, his wife and his children ... He underwent manifold afflictions, trials and adversities. But he won just praise from all who knew him ... he was also of few words, and was a God-fearing man."Martin Conway describes the portrayal of a dignified man marked by a grave expression and deep "furrows ploughed by seventy years of labour and sorrow". Conway believed the strength of the portrait is in... Guess a valid title for it!
A: Portrait Diptych of Dürer's Parents
Q: Given the below context: Sir Henry Joseph Wood (3 March 1869 – 19 August 1944) was an English conductor best known for his association with London's annual series of promenade concerts, known as the Proms. He conducted them for nearly half a century, introducing hundreds of new works to British audiences. After his death, the concerts were officially renamed in his honour as the "Henry Wood Promenade Concerts", although they continued to be generally referred to as "the Proms". Born in modest circumstances to parents who encouraged his musical talent, Wood started his career as an organist. During his studies at the Royal Academy of Music, he came under the influence of the voice teacher Manuel Garcia and became his accompanist. After similar work for Richard D'Oyly Carte's opera companies on the works of Arthur Sullivan and others, Wood became the conductor of a small operatic touring company. He was soon engaged by the larger Carl Rosa Opera Company. One notable event in his operatic career was conducting the British premiere of Tchaikovsky's Eugene Onegin in 1892. From the mid-1890s until his death, Wood focused on concert conducting. He was engaged by the impresario Robert Newman to conduct a series of promenade concerts at the Queen's Hall, offering a mixture of classical and popular music at low prices. The series was successful, and Wood conducted annual promenade series until his death in 1944. By the 1920s, Wood had steered the repertoire entirely to classical music. When the Queen's Hall was destroyed by bombing in 1941, the Proms moved to the Royal Albert Hall. Wood declined the chief conductorships of the New York Philharmonic and Boston Symphony Orchestras, believing it his duty to serve music in the United Kingdom. In addition to the Proms, he conducted concerts and festivals throughout the country and also trained the student orchestra at the Royal Academy of Music. He had an enormous influence on the musical life of Britain over his long career: he and Newman greatly improved access to classical music, and Wood... Guess a valid title for it!
A: Henry Wood
Q: Given the below context: The Brownlow family, a dynasty of lawyers, began accumulating land in the Belton area from approximately 1598. In 1609 they acquired the reversion of the manor of Belton itself from the Pakenham family, who finally sold the manor house to Sir John Brownlow I in 1619. The old house was situated near the church in the garden of the present house and remained largely unoccupied, since the family preferred their other houses elsewhere. John Brownlow had married an heiress but was childless. He became attached to two of his more distant blood relations: a great-nephew, also called John Brownlow, and a great-niece, Alice Sherard. The two cousins married each other in 1676 when both were aged 16; three years later, the couple inherited the Brownlow estates from their great-uncle together with an income of £9,000 per annum (about £1.35 million in present-day terms) and £20,000 in cash (equivalent to about £3.01 million now). They immediately bought a town house in the newly fashionable Southampton Square in Bloomsbury, and decided to build a new country house at Belton.Work on the new house began in 1685. The architect thought to have been responsible for the initial design is William Winde, although the house has also been attributed to Sir Christopher Wren, while others believe the design to be so similar to Roger Pratt's Clarendon House, London, that it could have been the work of any talented draughtsman. The assumption popular today, that Winde was the architect, is based on the stylistic similarity between Belton and Coombe Abbey, which was remodelled by Winde between 1682 and 1685. Further evidence is a letter dated 1690, in which Winde recommends a plasterer who worked at Belton to another of his patrons. Guess a valid title for it!
A: | Belton House |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Given an English sentence, convert it into the french language.
In terms of sales , Telit is ranked as the third-largest M2M module supplier worldwide by market research firm Berg Insight .
Output: | En termes de vente , Telit est le troisième fournisseur mondial de module M2M , selon la société d' analyse de marché Berg Insight . |
This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.
Hans Bielenstein writes that as far back as the Han dynasty (202 BCE–220 CE), the Han Chinese government "maintained the fiction" that the foreign officials administering the various "Dependent States" and oasis city-states of the Western Regions (composed of the Tarim Basin and oasis of Turpan) were true Han representatives due to the Han government's conferral of Chinese seals and seal cords to them.
What was the western regions composed of?
Despite being an original story, Spectre draws on Ian Fleming's source material, most notably in the character of Franz Oberhauser, played by Christoph Waltz. Oberhauser shares his name with Hannes Oberhauser, a background character in the short story "Octopussy" from the Octopussy and The Living Daylights collection, and who is named in the film as having been a temporary legal guardian of a young Bond in 1983. Similarly, Charmian Bond is shown to have been his full-time guardian, observing the back story established by Fleming. With the acquisition of the rights to Spectre and its associated characters, screenwriters Neal Purvis and Robert Wade revealed that the film would provide a minor retcon to the continuity of the previous films, with the Quantum organisation alluded to in Casino Royale and introduced in Quantum of Solace reimagined as a division within Spectre rather than an independent organisation.
Which actor portrayed Franz Oberhauser?
Comparing diets among Western countries, researchers have discovered that although the French tend to eat higher levels of animal fat, the incidence of heart disease remains low in France. This phenomenon has been termed the French paradox, and is thought to occur from protective benefits of regularly consuming red wine. Apart from potential benefits of alcohol itself, including reduced platelet aggregation and vasodilation, polyphenols (e.g., resveratrol) mainly in the grape skin provide other suspected health benefits, such as:
| What do people in France eat more of that in most western countries?
|
Given a context passage, generate a question from the passage such that its answer is shortest continous span from the passage.
Q: The Gora Rudnaya mine is one of the largest gold mines in Russia and in the world.
A: What product does Gora Rudnaya mine make?
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Q: The Lambro (Western Lombard: Lamber or Lambar) is a river of Lombardy, northern Italy, a left tributary of the Po.
A: What river is Lambro a tributary of?
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Q: Gravity has traditionally been defined as a force of attraction between two masses. According to this conception of gravity, anything that has mass, no matter how small, exerts gravity on other matter. The effect of gravity is that objects exert a pull on other objects. Unlike friction, which acts only between objects that are touching, gravity also acts between objects that are not touching. In fact, gravity can act over very long distances. You are already very familiar with Earths gravity. It constantly pulls you toward the center of the planet. It prevents you and everything else on Earth from being flung out into space as the planet spins on its axis. It also pulls objects above the surface, from meteors to skydivers, down to the ground. Gravity between Earth and the moon and between Earth and artificial satellites keeps all these objects circling around Earth. Gravity also keeps Earth moving around the sun. Weight measures the force of gravity pulling on an object. Because weight measures force, the SI unit for weight is the newton (N). On Earth, a mass of 1 kilogram has a weight of about 10 newtons because of the pull of Earths gravity On the moon, which has less gravity, the same mass would weigh less. Weight is measured with a scale, like the spring scale in Figure 13.16. The scale measures the force with which gravity pulls an object downward. People have known about gravity for thousands of years. After all, they constantly experienced gravity in their daily lives. They knew that things always fall toward the ground. However, it wasnt until Sir Isaac Newton developed his law of gravity in the late 1600s that people really began to understand gravity. Newton is pictured in Figure 13.17. Newton was the first one to suggest that gravity is universal and affects all objects in the universe. Thats why his law of gravity is called the law of universal gravitation. Universal gravitation means that the force that causes an apple to fall from a tree to the ground is the same force that causes the moon to keep moving around Earth. Universal gravitation also means that while Earth exerts a pull on you, you exert a pull on Earth. In fact, there is gravity between you and every mass around you your desk, your book, your pen. Even tiny molecules of gas are attracted to one another by the force of gravity. Newtons law had a huge impact on how people thought about the universe. It explains the motion of objects not only on Earth but in outer space as well. You can learn more about Newtons law of gravity in the video at this URL: Newtons law also states that the strength of gravity between any two objects depends on two factors: the masses of the objects and the distance between them. Objects with greater mass have a stronger force of gravity. For example, because Earth is so massive, it attracts you and your desk more strongly than you and your desk attract each other. Thats why you and the desk remain in place on the floor rather than moving toward one another. Objects that are closer together have a stronger force of gravity. For example, the moon is closer to Earth than it is to the more massive sun, so the force of gravity is greater between the moon and Earth than between the moon and the sun. Thats why the moon circles around Earth rather than the sun. This is illustrated in Figure You can apply these relationships among mass, distance, and gravity by designing your own roller coaster at this URL: . Newtons idea of gravity can predict the motion of most but not all objects. In the early 1900s, Albert Einstein came up with a theory of gravity that is better at predicting how all objects move. Einstein showed mathematically that gravity is not really a force in the sense that Newton thought. Instead, gravity is a result of the warping, or curving, of space and time. Imagine a bowling ball pressing down on a trampoline. The surface of the trampoline would curve downward instead of being flat. Einstein theorized that Earth and other very massive bodies affect space and time around them
A: | scientist who proposed the law of universal gravitation
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In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
Assisting Zionist causes Einstein was a figurehead leader in helping establish the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, which opened in 1925, and was among its first Board of Governors. Earlier, in 1921, he was asked by the biochemist and president of the World Zionist Organization, Chaim Weizmann, to help raise funds for the planned university. He also submitted various suggestions as to its initial programs. Among those, he advised first creating an Institute of Agriculture in order to settle the undeveloped land. That should be followed, he suggested, by a Chemical Institute and an Institute of Microbiology, to fight the various ongoing epidemics such as malaria, which he called an "evil" that was undermining a third of the country's development. Establishing an Oriental Studies Institute, to include language courses given in both Hebrew and Arabic, for scientific exploration of the country and its historical monuments, was also important. Chaim Weizmann later became Israel's first president. Upon his death while in office in November 1952 and at the urging of Ezriel Carlebach, Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion offered Einstein the position of President of Israel, a mostly ceremonial post. The offer was presented by Israel's ambassador in Washington, Abba Eban, who explained that the offer "embodies the deepest respect which the Jewish people can repose in any of its sons". Einstein declined, and wrote in his response that he was "deeply moved", and "at once saddened and ashamed" that he could not accept it. <sep>What are some of the issues Einstein hoped to address in his academic suggestions to the university?<sep>First president
No
At length, as I entered the pass, the huge rocks began to close around in all their wild, mysterious impressiveness, when suddenly, as I was gazing eagerly about me, a drove of gray hairy beings came in sight, lumbering toward me with a kind of boneless, wallowing motion like bears. I never turn back, though often so inclined, and in this particular instance, amid such surroundings, everything seemed singularly unfavorable for the calm acceptance of so grim a company. Suppressing my fears, I soon discovered that although as hairy as bears and as crooked as summit pines, the strange creatures were sufficiently erect to belong to our own species. They proved to be nothing more formidable than Mono Indians dressed in the skins of sage-rabbits. Both the men and the women begged persistently for whisky and tobacco, and seemed so accustomed to denials that I found it impossible to convince them that I had none to give. Excepting the names of these two products of civilization, they seemed to understand not a word of English; but I afterward learned that they were on their way to Yosemite Valley to feast awhile on trout and procure a load of acorns to carry back through the pass to their huts on the shore of Mono Lake. <sep>What color were the rabbit skins?<sep>Sage rabbits
Yes
I am very hungry. I look for my mother. When is dinner? I ask. Dinner is at six, my mother says. What can we eat? I ask. We can pick food from our garden, she says. I help her pick corn, beans, and peas. The corn is yellow and white. The beans are small and brown. The peas are green and round. I put the beans in a basket. I put the peas in a bowl. Mother brings the corn. We go inside. I have dirty hands. I wash my hands with soap and water. The water is warm. My hands are now clean. Mother lets me stir the beans. I fill a pot with water. Mother puts the corn into the pot. She puts the pot on the stove. The water boils. Mary is my sister. Mary puts four plates on the table. Each plate is blue. We each eat two pieces of meat. I eat more corn than Mary. Mary eats more beans than our mother. What did you learn today? Mary asks. I can spell ten new words, I say. Mary can only spell two words. <sep>What do I put the beans and peas in?<sep>The water
| No
|
Juliette Murray was, like me, a kid at school who got 5 “A”s, which in the West of Scotland put a certain degree of pressure on one’s shoulders to study either medicine or law. I studied European Law, and became a teacher - that's what a European Law degree does to you. She studied medicine and is today a practicing doctor, but the education bug is firmly rooted in what she chose to do next. Murray noticed that, particularly in her local area, fewer students were applying to study medicine than the population number would suggest should. Not only that, nationally the number of medical students dropping out after beginning their course of study is increasing. She wondered if we might we persuade a more representative cross section of the community to become doctors. She set about improving the opportunities for local youngsters, aged 14/5, at the time of their work experience choices. Existing work experience for those who want to gain an insight into the world of medical doctors is a sanitised course in an educational skills centre, where bored teenagers endlessly take each other’s blood pressure. They have more chance of a realistic insight by breaking their arm and turning up to Accident and Emergency. As any dad-to-be donning surgical greens knows, getting into an operating theatre is where a passion for surgery will be born or, in my case, definitely put to one side as a career option. So, the question became: how might we offer a more realistic experience of what being a doctor, surgeon or other medical profession feels like? Starting with her local hospital, Wishaw General in NHS Lanarkshire, she set about overcoming what she describes as a “culture of obstacles”. Two years later, though, and students are indeed undertaking real life surgery work experience, experiencing a live operation theatre and seeing the pressure of the job first hand. Question: What is Juliette's race Options: - Asian - Caucasian - not enough information - African === The correct answer is
| not enough information |
Generate a correct and concise answer for the question based on the words in the context.
Context : The Spanish American Mine is an historical uranium mine located approximately 11 km (7 mi) northeast of Elliot Lake, Ontario, owned and operated by Rio Algom Ltd. The site is 2.3 km (1 mi) southeast of the Denison Mine.
Question : The product of Spanish American Mine is what? | uranium |
Use stream of consciousness to answer the following. In grammar, a conjunction (abbreviated CONJ or CNJ) is a part of speech that connects words, phrases, or clauses that are called the conjuncts of the conjoining construction. The term discourse marker is mostly used for conjunctions joining sentences. This definition may overlap with that of other parts of speech, so what constitutes a "conjunction" must be defined for each language. In English a given word may have several senses, being either a preposition or a conjunction depending on the syntax of the sentence (for example, "after" being a preposition in "he left after the fight" versus it being a conjunction in "he left after they fought"). In general, a conjunction is an invariable (non inflected) grammatical particle and it may or may not stand between the items conjoined.
Answer this question based on the passage: what part of speech connects words or groups of words examples are for and nor but or yet and so? | This is the relevant information: In grammar, a conjunction (abbreviated CONJ or CNJ) is a part of speech that connects words, phrases, or clauses that are called the conjuncts of the conjoining construction. Final answer: a conjunction. |
A 2.4 mile-wide (4km) region on the 'head' of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko has been revealed as the spot for the daring landing of Rosetta's Philae probe. The high-risk manoeuvre, if successful, will be the first time in history that a probe has been landed on a comet. Scientists at mission control in Germany hope the spider-like probe will send back data that could answer questions on the origin of Earth's water and perhaps even life. Scroll down for videos and animation The relatively smooth landing region, identified for the moment simply by the letter 'J', is located on the smaller of the duck-shaped comet's two lobes. An inset showing a close up of the landing site is also shown
If all goes to plan,
=====
Philae will then make a gentle landing on the comet at walking pace, using screws and harpoons to lower and secure itself on the surface.
By Ryan Gorman PUBLISHED: 11:23 EST, 13 December 2013 | UPDATED: 08:38 EST, 14 December 2013 A massive snowstorm, the season's fifth, is set to dump over a foot of snow on the Northeast this weekend. Boston, New York, Philadelphia and their suburbs are bracing themselves for the season’s biggest snowstorm as it steams up the Atlantic coast just in time to snarl weekend plans. A nasty mix of freezing rain, sleet and snow will plague coastal sections while inland areas can expect to see more than a foot of snow. Wintry conditions: A mall worker is pictured in Illinois as the snowstorm moves toward the East Coast
‘It’s going to grab up plenty of moisture off the Atlantic, throw it back and into the
=====
Northeast,’ he added.
Aaron Lennon has been in the headlines following his deadline-day move to Everton for failing to smile while posing with his new side's shirt. Toffees boss Roberto Martinez has blamed the photographer for failing to ensure Lennon looked happy to have sealed a move to Goodison Park. Here, Sportsmail photographer Kevin Quigley gives us his view. 'I blame the photographer… It's his job to make him smile. I'll chase the photographer,' joked Everton manager Roberto Martinez on Aaron Lennon’s unveiling pictures. Fair enough, photography is an art. Everyone has their own eye and perception is each to their own. That said, I know Peter Byrne and I am sure if you asked him if he was pleased with that set of pictures he wouldn’t say, ‘Yes, that is the best work I have ever done!’
=====
| Sportsmail's Kevin Quigley says the photographer is not to blame for Lennon looking grumpy |
I ran out of breath.
What is a plausible cause?
Available options:
(i). I climbed several flights of stairs..
(ii). I read several chapters of the book.. | (i). |
You are given a passage. You need to construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is the whole paragraph. Avoid creating questions that can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph.
Q: What I've noticed is that people with accents don't really have the "accents", but you still can recognise when someone with accent's singing English song. There's something in the way that person pronounces certain letters or words. Take T.a.t.u. for example, they don't have Russian accent in songs but you can hear their English isn't really native, you can hear their pronounciation of some letters are different, in some way softer. And Spanish singers, too, they have some softer pronounciation. And I agree with the rest that it's all about the intonation when you sing so that's why you can't hear their accents.
A: why do singers with accents dont sing with accents?
****
Q: Check this out. Good Luck.\n\nhttp://www.askipedia.com/index.php?action=article&cat_id=005002&id=134
A: What is that,that 62% of canadian women have done.Please reply as soon as possible.?
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Q: www.irs.gov taxpayer help
A: | I want to learn how to prepare tax returns through IRS, What do I look under?
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, given a sentence in English Tokens, your task is to convert it into the English language
`` Experienced pilots have considerable difficulty in attempting to explain what is reported in the context of normal airline operations . ''
Output: | "Experienced pilots have considerable difficulty in attempting to explain what is reported in the context of normal airline operations." |
In this task, you will be given text in English. You need to translate the text into the Sinhali language.
One example: When ventricles systole, blood flows to the pulmonary artery or the greater aorta.
Solution is here: කෝෂිකා ඉහිල්වන විට, ධමනියේ සිට කෝෂිකාව වෙත රුධිරය නරවත ගලයි.
Explanation: The translation from English to Sinhala is correct.
Now, solve this: Columns are quite short pieces of writing so columnists often write in other genres as well.
Solution: | තීරු යනු කෙටි ලේඛන කොටස්ය. එමනිසාවෙන් තීරු රචකයන් බොහෝ විට අනෙකුත් ප්රභේද වලිනුත් රචනා කරයි. |
In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to answer the question and choose the correct option based on the conversation. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
Q: W: One of the most interesting experiments with dolphins must be one done by Doctor Jarvis Bastian. What he tried to do was to teach a male dolphin called Bass and a female called Doris to communicate with each other across a solid barrier. M: So how did he do it exactly? W: Well, first of all, he kept the two dolphins together in the same tank and taught them to press levers whenever they saw a light. The levers were fitted to the side of the tank next to each other. If the light flashed on and off several times, the dolphins were supposed to press the left-hand lever followed by the right-hand one. If the light was kept steady, the dolphins were supposed to press the levers in reverse order. Whenever they responded correctly, they were rewarded with fish. M: Sounds terribly complicated. W: Well, that was the first stage. In the second stage, Doctor Bastian separated the dolphins into two tanks. They could still hear one another, but they couldn't actually see each other. The levers and light were set up in exactly the same way except that this time it was only Doris who could see the light indicating which lever to press first. But in order to get their fish, both dolphins had to press the levers in the correct order. This meant of course that Doris had to tell Bass whether it was a flashing light or whether it was a steady light. M: So did it work? W: Well, amazingly enough, the dolphins achieved a 100 % success rate., Question: What were the dolphins supposed to do when they saw a steady light? (A) Produce the appropriate sound. (B) Press the right-hand lever first. (C) Raise their heads above the water.
A: (B) Press the right-hand lever first.
****
Q: M: Where are you from? F: Northern Canada., Question: What nationality is the woman? (A) Canada. (B) America. (C) England.
A: (A) Canada.
****
Q: M: Do you think I could borrow your car to go grocery shopping? The supermarkets outside the city are so much cheaper. I'd also be happy to pick up anything you need. W: Well, I don't like to let anyone else drive my car. Tell you what, why don't we go together?, Question: What does the woman mean? (A) She will drive the man to the supermarket. (B) The man should buy a car of his own. (C) The man needn't go shopping every week.
A: | (A) She will drive the man to the supermarket.
****
|
Given a passage, write a short incorrect summary based on the passage.
ukraine 's monthly inflation rate dropped to #.# percent in june from #.# percent the previous month , the national bank said friday .
UNK to fix sequence number geneva : UNK faroe islands
results wednesday from the pilot pen , a $ ###,### atp and $ ###,### wta event played on hardcourts at the connecticut tennis center -lrb- seedings in parentheses -rrb- : UNK
f# leader button crashes out of belgian gp
the rankings for UNK books sold in southern california , as reported by selected book stores : UNK
| as howard fouls mount so does frustration
|
In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it. Your job is to determine which sentence(s) from the passage can be used to search for further information needed to answer the question.
Q: Question: Of the universities that awarded Nancy Cartwright an honorary degree, which one has a smaller campus? Passage:Cartwright served as the president of the Philosophy of Science Association (2009–10), as vice-president (2007–8) and president (2008–9) of the Pacific Division of the American Philosophical Association, and was elected to be President of the Division for Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science and Technology from 2020 to 2023. She is Professor Emeritus at the London School of Economics. She is also Fellow of the British Academy, a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, a member of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina, and a Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences. She has received honorary degrees from Southern Methodist University and the University of St Andrews as well as a MacArthur Fellowship.
A: | She has received honorary degrees from Southern Methodist University and the University of St Andrews as well as a MacArthur Fellowship |
Given the below context: "One of Us Must Know (Sooner or Later)"When Dylan arrived at the studio on January 25, 1966, he had yet to work out the lyrics and title for what was to become the closing track on Blonde on Blonde's first side. With Dylan piecing together the song's sections, and the chorus that gives the song its title only emerging on take five, the session stretched through the night and into the next morning. It was not until the fifteenth take that a full version was recorded. Dylan and the band persisted until they recorded take 24 which closed the session and made it onto the album four months later. Critic Jonathan Singer credits Griffin's piano for binding the song together: "At the chorus, Griffin unleashes a symphony; hammering his way up and down the keyboard, half Gershwin, half gospel, all heart. The follow-up, a killer left hand figure that links the chorus to the verse, releases none of the song's tension.""One of Us Must Know" is a straightforward account of a burned-out relationship. Dissecting what went wrong, the narrator takes a defensive attitude in a one-sided conversation with his former lover. As he presents his case in the opening verse, it appears he is incapable of either acknowledging his part or limiting the abuse: "I didn't mean to treat you so bad. You don't have to take it so personal. I didn't mean to make you so sad. You just happened to be there, that's all." "One of Us Must Know" was the first recording completed for Blonde on Blonde and the only one selected from the New York sessions. The song was released as the first single from the album on February 14, the same day Dylan began to record in Nashville. It failed to appear on the American charts, but reached number 33 in the UK. Guess a valid title for it!
A: | Blonde on Blonde |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Example Input: (CNN) A judge in Massachusetts on Friday sentenced a teenager to serve at least 40 years in prison for killing, raping and robbing his high school math teacher. Philip Chism,17, stood in handcuffs, his face expressionless, as sentences by Superior Court Judge David Lowy were read aloud, following emotional victim impact statements from family and friends of the slain teacher, Colleen Ritzer. "He is pure evil, and evil can never be rehabilitated," said Peggie Ritzer, Colleen's mother, furious because Chism would eventually be eligible for parole. "We will never get a second chance and neither should he." Chism did get a life sentence on the murder charge but could have gotten parole after 25 years because of recent court rulings that limit sentences for juvenile murder defendants."He is pure evil, and evil can never be rehabilitated," victim's mother saysPhilip Chism, 17, will have to serve at least 40 years in prisonHe was convicted of killing, raping and robbing his high school math teacher in 2013
Question:During the trial, Chism's defense attorney argued that _ has suffered from a psychotic disorder since a young age and that he responded to voices and hallucinations at the time of Ritzer's killing.
Example Output: Massachusetts
Example Input: Louis van Gaal arrived at his press conference on Thursday apologising for still being in what he called his 'work clothes'. That, however, transpired to the least of his worries. Soon after, he was embroiled in what we can politely describe as a lively exchange about the nature of his relationship with his assistant Ryan Giggs. Pictures of a rather underwhelmed Giggs at St James' Park on Wednesday and some quotes from his old friend Paul Scholes had given weight earlier in the day to some recent chatter about the United icon's thoughts on Van Gaal's style of play and indeed his own future.Ryan Giggs did not celebrate Manchester United's 1-0 win at NewcastlePaul Scholes hinted his former team-mate was not happy at being No 2Louis van Gaal reacted angrily to suggestions of a problem between pairRed Devils face Arsenal in FA Cup quarter-final on Monday eveningDutch manager believes Jonny Evans did not mean to spit at Papiss Cisse
Question:The _ boss gave a tetchy press conference ahead of Monday's FA Cup clash with Arsenal.
Example Output: Louis van Gaal
Example Input: Campaigners against the new Protein World 'Are You Beach Body Ready?' adverts are celebrating today after learning that they are being taken down. Transport for London (TFL) has revealed that the controversial posters around the London Underground, featuring a bikini-clad model called Renee Somerfield are being removed. The sight of the 24-year-old's toned figure towering above train platforms has caused a stir among feminists and body image campaigners - a change.org petition calling for the adverts to be pulled has already attracted more than 50,000 signatures. One of the many Protein World posters on the London Underground that have been defacedTransport For London are removing 'Are You Beach Body Ready?' postersTFL say Protein World has come to end of three-week ad placement periodA rally has been organised against Protein World in Hyde Park on May 2
Question:Online fitness store _, who claim that the image is entirely unPhotoshopped, have been actively engaging in the furore on social media, strongly defending their campaign with some biting responses to aggrieved Tweeters.
Example Output: | Protein World 'Are You Beach Body Ready
|
In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it. Your job is to determine which sentence(s) from the passage can be used to search for further information needed to answer the question.
Question: Who was the president of the Sinaltrainal union? Passage:In 2001 Sinaltrainal v. Coca-Cola was filed in the Florida Third District Court of Appeal, demanding a monetary compensation for $500 million for the deaths of three workers, members of the National Union for Food Industry Workers who worked in the Coca-Cola Bebidas y Alimentos plant in Carepa in northern Colombia. The lawsuit was brought by the Colombian trade union Sinaltrainal (National Union of Food Workers) and alleged that Panamco, a Colombian Coca-Cola bottling company, assisted paramilitaries in murdering several union members. Even though the alleged human rights violation occurred in Colombia, the union attempted to use the Alien Tort Claims Act (ATCA) to bring the case into a U.S. district court. The ATCA grants U.S. courts jurisdiction in any dispute where it is alleged that a tort has been committed in violation of the "law of nations" or a treaty of the United States. The plaintiffs also alleged violations of the Torture Victims Protection Act (TVPA).
| The lawsuit was brought by the Colombian trade union Sinaltrainal (National Union of Food Workers) and alleged that Panamco, a Colombian Coca-Cola bottling company, assisted paramilitaries in murdering several union members |
Problem: Given the question: What is the best neighborhood to live in dallas?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Farmers Market
Problem: Given the question: Where is american express located?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Wilmington
Problem: Given the question: Where does ryan lochte live now?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
| Gainesville |
In this task, you are given a question and an answer, you would be asked to create the sentence based on the Question-Answer provided. It should be contained within the Question-Answer provided.
Question: What planet did the voyager 1 spacecraft visit in 1980? Answer: saturn
The voyager 1 spacecraft visited saturn in 1980.
Question: What is the term for a state of matter that yields to sideways or shearing forces? Answer: fluid
Fluid is the term for a state of matter that yields to sideways or shearing forces.
Question: What biome is located between the temperate and tropical biomes? Answer: subtropical
| Subtropical biome is located between the temperate and tropical biomes.
|
You are given a passage. You need to construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is the whole paragraph. Avoid creating questions that can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph.
[Q]: I've found a number of claims on the web - the only date I found that looks reasonable to me is March 1, 2006 for US release, with a release roughly now in Japan and first quarter 2006 in Europe.
[A]: When does Kingdom Hearts 2 come out in the U.S.?
[Q]: In the early days of this game, an association was set up in England to codify the rules. The game was sometimes referred to as "association football," probably to distinguish it from other variations. "association" was abbreviated to "assoc.," so the game was nicknamed "soccer."\nSince the term "football" was already used in the U.S. to describe a different game, the name "soccer" stuck here.
[A]: What is the origin of the name 'Soccer'?
[Q]: Hey man, that sounds like a plan to me. Just make sure you get to the video-store early on the 24th otherwise your're gonna be stuck watching some made-for-cable crap that's the only thing left on the shelves.\n\nAlso make sure that you at least call your family.
[A]: | is it okay to skip xmas?
|
Answer the question from the given passage. Your answer should be directly extracted from the passage, and it should be a single entity, name, or number, not a sentence.
Q: Passage: In particular, this norm gets smaller when a number is multiplied by p, in sharp contrast to the usual absolute value (also referred to as the infinite prime). While completing Q (roughly, filling the gaps) with respect to the absolute value yields the field of real numbers, completing with respect to the p-adic norm |−|p yields the field of p-adic numbers. These are essentially all possible ways to complete Q, by Ostrowski's theorem. Certain arithmetic questions related to Q or more general global fields may be transferred back and forth to the completed (or local) fields. This local-global principle again underlines the importance of primes to number theory. Question: To what may general global fields be transferred to or from?
A: completed (or local) fields
****
Q: Passage: After the 1940s, the Gothic style on campus began to give way to modern styles. In 1955, Eero Saarinen was contracted to develop a second master plan, which led to the construction of buildings both north and south of the Midway, including the Laird Bell Law Quadrangle (a complex designed by Saarinen); a series of arts buildings; a building designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe for the university's School of Social Service Administration;, a building which is to become the home of the Harris School of Public Policy Studies by Edward Durrell Stone, and the Regenstein Library, the largest building on campus, a brutalist structure designed by Walter Netsch of the Chicago firm Skidmore, Owings & Merrill. Another master plan, designed in 1999 and updated in 2004, produced the Gerald Ratner Athletics Center (2003), the Max Palevsky Residential Commons (2001), South Campus Residence Hall and dining commons (2009), a new children's hospital, and other construction, expansions, and restorations. In 2011, the university completed the glass dome-shaped Joe and Rika Mansueto Library, which provides a grand reading room for the university library and prevents the need for an off-campus book depository. Question: What public policy school found it's home in the building that Ludwig Mies van der Rohe designed?
A: Harris School of Public Policy Studies
****
Q: Passage: In connectionless mode each packet includes complete addressing information. The packets are routed individually, sometimes resulting in different paths and out-of-order delivery. Each packet is labeled with a destination address, source address, and port numbers. It may also be labeled with the sequence number of the packet. This precludes the need for a dedicated path to help the packet find its way to its destination, but means that much more information is needed in the packet header, which is therefore larger, and this information needs to be looked up in power-hungry content-addressable memory. Each packet is dispatched and may go via different routes; potentially, the system has to do as much work for every packet as the connection-oriented system has to do in connection set-up, but with less information as to the application's requirements. At the destination, the original message/data is reassembled in the correct order, based on the packet sequence number. Thus a virtual connection, also known as a virtual circuit or byte stream is provided to the end-user by a transport layer protocol, although intermediate network nodes only provides a connectionless network layer service. Question: What happens to the packet at the destination
A: | the original message/data is reassembled in the correct order, based on the packet sequence number
****
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a piece of an article. Your task is to generate a short summary of the text. Try to give the summary in just one sentence.
Q: The National Weather Service has issued a frost advisory for Alabama covering a swath of central Alabama.
A: | The National Weather Service has issued a frost advisory covering a swath of central Alabama. |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Chinese language.
Ex Input:
Peterson was found guilty of murdering his pregnant wife Laci and their unborn child.
Ex Output:
彼得森因谋杀怀孕的妻子拉奇及其未出生的孩子而被判有罪。
Ex Input:
Israel's naval ships have entered Lebanon's territorial waters to enforce a blockade on the Levantine state, Thursday.
Ex Output:
星期四，以色列的海军舰艇已进入黎巴嫩领海，对黎凡特省实施封锁。
Ex Input:
Finishing behind Franchitti in second place was British driver Dan Wheldon of Partner Racing.
Ex Output:
| 排在弗兰奇蒂之后的第二位是英国赛车手丹·威尔顿。
|
Nanjing-style paper cutting is an important part of Chinese paper cutting. It is known for its different designs, simplistic but graceful shapes, finely cut lines and unique skills. Zhang Fanglin is a leading figure in the Nanjing-style paper cutting. Zhang was born in a paper-cutting family. He is the fourth generation to continue the family's paper-cutting skills. Taught by his father, he began to learn paper cutting in his childhood. In 1963 when he was only 14 years old, he started his artistic career in a local folk handicraft factory. Over the past decades, Zhang has created many works and developed excellent skills. In 1985, Zhang was admitted into Nanjing Municipal Fine Arts Company, creating and designing paper cuts. Throughout his artistic career, Zhang has absorbed characteristics and elements of various styles of paper cutting and created a large number of creative paper-cutting works. Thanks to his great contributions, he won many national prizes and was awarded the title of "National Master Artist in Handicraft Art". As a leading figure, Zhang Fanglin has been invited to more than 30 countries and regions around the world, showcasing his paper-cutting skills. In the 2010 Shanghai World Expo, Zhang showcased his new creations of gold foil-embedded paper cutting works. What is the passage mainly about? A) Chinese paper cutting. B) Nanjing-style paper cutting. C) A paper cutting family. D) A paper cutting artist.
D
Plenty of people dream of traveling to other planets. But "Star Wars" fans can actually visit locations where many of the films' most famous scenes were shot. Here are some of the places where "Star Wars" comes to life. Hotel Sidi Driss, Matmata, Tunisia Perhaps the most famous "Star Wars" landmark in the world, this is where the interiors of Luke Skywalker's childhood home on planet Tatooine were filmed. Centuries ago, Berbers built the underground structure as a real home. Eventually it became a hotel, which George Lucas used to film the first "Star Wars" film. The set decorations came down when the crew left, but were rebuilt in 2000 for "Attack of the Clones." Since then, they've remained, so guests can eat at the table where young master Luke did. La Grande Dune, outside Nefta, Tunisia The igloo outside of Luke's house was filmed about 300 kilometers away on the dried-up salt lake of Chott El Jerid. The igloo is still there, reachable with a decent car at the GPS coordinates 33"50'34. 42"N, 7"46'44.48"E. The surrounding hotels are man-made, to create the illusion that the underground house is next to it. The igloo from the 1977 movie was taken apart, but again rebuilt for "Attack of the Clones," and later restored by a fan. Nearby is La Grande Dune, site of the Dune Sea. About 30 minutes from the igloo is the set of Mos Espa, the spaceport town where Anakin was discovered as a young slave. Redwood National and State parks, California _ , the forest moon home of the furry Ewoks, was filmed among California's giant redwoods. Most of the well-known scenes were shot on private land owned by a lumber company. Since the cast and crew worked on "Return of the Jedi" in 1982, heavy logging has left most of the landscape unrecognizable. But driving through the parks still gives a feel for the set, especially along the Avenue of the Giants highway. In Grizzly Creek Redwoods State Park and the Humboldt Redwoods State Park, plates were filmed for some chase scenes. Hotel Sidi Driss was originally _ centuries ago. A) a hotel B) Berbers' real home C) Luke Skywalker's childhood home D) the shooting location of "Attack of the Clones"
B
Sheep Smarter than Thought London--Sheep, like turkeys and ostriches, are not considered the most clever animals. British scientists said last Wednesday humans may have underestimated the woolly creature. They could be much smarter than we think. Researchers at the Babraham Institute in Cambridge, southern England, have shown that the animals have a good memory system and are extremely good at recognizing faces--which they think is a sure sign of intelligence. Behavioral scientist Keith Kendrick and his friends trained 20 sheep to recognize and distinguish 25 pairs of sheep faces and used electrodes to measure their brain activity , which showed they could remember 50 faces for up to two years . "If they can do that with faces, they have to have reasonable intelligence; otherwise, what is the point of having a system for remembering faces and not remembering anything else?" Kendrick said in an interview. So hours of seemingly mindless eating grass may not be so mindless after all. Kendrick believes sheep got their reputation as dumb (unable to speak, unintelligent) animals because they live in large groups and do not appear to have much individuality and are frightened of just about everything. "All animals, including humans, once they are frightened, don't tend to show signs of intelligent action," he explained. In research reported in the science journal Nature, Kendrick and his team showed that sheep, like humans, have a specialized system in the brain which allows them to distinguish between many different faces which look extremely similar. "The most important finding (of the study) is that they are able , both from a behavioral point of view and from looking at the way the brain is organized , to remember a large number of individuals for a very long time," said Kendrick. "It is a very strange system. They are showing similar abilities in many ways to humans." As is known in the passage, _ . A) sheep are among the week animals B) it is not right for people to raise sheep in groups C) when sheep eat grass in the field their minds may be active D) if people feel frightened, they may become braver
| C |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided.
Q: Sentence: Incubation is when birds keep their eggs warm while the embryos inside develop. Question: What is it called when birds keep their eggs warm while the embryos inside develop?
A: | incubation |
Please answer this: I can use this background: Noble gases are also used to fill the glass tubes of lighted signs like the one in the Figure below . Although noble gases are chemically nonreactive, their electrons can be energized by sending an electric current through them. When this happens, the electrons jump to a higher energy level. When the electrons return to their original energy level, they give off energy as light. Different noble gases give off light of different colors. Neon gives off reddish-orange light, like the word “Open” in the sign below. Krypton gives off violet light and xenon gives off blue light. Now, I have a new situation: John wanted to make some lighted signs for his business. To that end, he chose noble gases, neon, krypton, and xenon. First, he kept the noble gases in containers. He called it step A. Then he passed electric current through them. He called it step B. In the process, he came up with three signs, sign A, sign B, and sign C. Sign A used neon. Sign B used krypton, and sign C used xenon. Answer this question please: Which sign would have reddish-orange color, sign A or sign B?
++++++++
Answer: sign A
Please answer this: I can use this background: When soil is flooded, hypoxia develops, as soil microorganisms consume oxygen faster than diffusion occurs. The presence of hypoxic soils is one of the defining characteristics of wetlands. Many wetland plants possess aerenchyma, and in some, such as water-lilies, there is mass flow of atmospheric air through leaves and rhizomes. There are many other chemical consequences of hypoxia. For example, nitrification is inhibited as low oxygen occurs and toxic compounds are formed, as anaerobic bacteria use nitrate, manganese, and sulfate as alternative electron acceptors. The reduction-oxidation potential of the rhizhosphere decreases and metal ions such as iron and manganese precipitate. Aerenchyma is a modification of the parenchyma. Now, I have a new situation: John is a soil scientist. He has been studying the lands near Mississippi delta. He noticed cases of hypoxia in that are. He labeled that study as case A. To compare that to other areas he visited Arizona. There he didn't see any occurrence of hypoxia. He labeled that case as case B. Answer this question please: Would wetlands see less or more of case B than case A?
++++++++
Answer: less
Please answer this: I can use this background: Wildfires occur when all the necessary elements of a fire triangle come together in a susceptible area: an ignition source is brought into contact with a combustible material such as vegetation, that is subjected to enough heat and has an adequate supply of oxygen from the ambient air. A high moisture content usually prevents ignition and slows propagation, because higher temperatures are needed to evaporate any water in the material and heat the material to its fire point. Dense forests usually provide more shade, resulting in lower ambient temperatures and greater humidity, and are therefore less susceptible to wildfires. Less dense material such as grasses and leaves are easier to ignite because they contain less water than denser material such as branches and trunks. Plants continuously lose water by evapotranspiration, but water loss is usually balanced by water absorbed from the soil, humidity, or rain. When this balance is not maintained, plants dry out and are therefore more flammable, often a consequence of droughts.A wildfire front is the portion sustaining continuous flaming combustion, where unburned material meets active flames, or the smoldering transition between unburned and burned material. As the front approaches, the fire heats both the surrounding air and woody material through convection and thermal radiation. First, wood is dried as water is vaporized at a temperature of 100 °C (212 °F). Next, the pyrolysis of wood at 230 °C (450 °F) releases flammable gases. Finally, wood can smoulder at 380 °C (720 °F) or, when heated sufficiently, ignite at 590 °C (1,000 °F). Even before the flames of a wildfire arrive at a particular location, heat transfer from the wildfire front warms the air to 800 °C (1,470 °F), which pre-heats and dries flammable materials, causing materials to ignite faster and allowing the fire to spread faster. High-temperature and long-duration surface wildfires may encourage flashover or torching: the drying of tree canopies and their subsequent ignition from... Now, I have a new situation: David is an environmental scientist. He needed to find causes of wildfires and suggest preventive measures. First, he visited a dense forest. He marked it as location A. Then he visited a grassland, which he marked as location B. After that, he visited a location where he did not find any sign of drought. He marked it as time A. He then visited the same location a year later, and found that the place was facing a severe drought. He marked it as time B. Answer this question please: Would time A see less or more wildfires than time B?
++++++++
Answer: | less |
I know that the answer to the question "what is the first time period mentioned?" is in "Ultimately, World War I created a decisive break with the old world order that had emerged after the Napoleonic Wars, which was modified by the mid-19th century's nationalistic revolutions. The results of World War I would be important factors in the development of World War II approximately 20 years later. More immediate to the time, the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire was a political event that redrew the political boundaries of West Asia. The huge conglomeration of territories and peoples formerly ruled by the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire was divided into several new nations. The partitioning brought the creation of the modern Arab world and the Republic of Turkey. The League of Nations granted France mandates over Syria and Lebanon and granted the United Kingdom mandates over Mesopotamia and Palestine (which was later divided into two regions: Palestine and Transjordan). Parts of the Ottoman Empire on the Arabian Peninsula became parts of what are today Saudi Arabia and Yemen.". Can you tell me what it is?
| mid-19th century's |
Definition: In this task, you're given a statement, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable, output 'none'.
Input: Context: Trucks over 21,000 lb (10.5 t) are no longer allowed to travel that route (they must use Interstate 380 via Dunmore.) Link Information: Interstate 380 (I-380) is a spur highway in northeast Pennsylvania that connects I-80 with I-81 and I-84. The northern terminus of I-380 is at I-81 and U.S. Route 6 (US 6) in Dunmore; the southern terminus is in Tunkhannock Township at the junction with I-80. The entire length of the highway is 28.2 mi. Question: What is the length of Interstate 380?
Output: | Answer: 28.2 mi |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Chinese language.
Q: ERO last year said in a report: "The school manager should ensure that parents are clearly informed that the school administers no corporal punishment."
A: | ERO去年在一份报告中说：“学校经理应该确保家长被明确告知学校不会实施体罚。” |
In the 1970s I was a student nurse in psychiatry. I was rostered to the brain injury ward in a chronic hospital, where the patients had severe brain damage from tumours, car accidents, strokes, metabolic diseases, degenerative diseases, and alcoholism. Only about half were ambulant. Most had severely impacted recent and long term memories. They could not bathe or feed themselves. The majority sat most of the day in chairs lined along the sides of the day room. They were spoon-fed meals and wheeled into the toilet. One of those patients was Connie S. She was maybe 55 yrs old and she spent a lot of the day screaming in her chair. She could not speak, walk, or cooperate. One nurse was very impatient with her and once I heard that nurse say to her, “You think the water is too hot, do you? Then have it cold!” as she bathed her in cold water. I remember standing up for her to that nurse. I worked that ward for over a year and then, one day, just like that, Connie S. woke up. She suddenly began speaking and walking. She apparently remembered most of the things had had happened to her in the ward. Soon, she walked right out of that ward and never came back. As she left, she appeared dignified and so happy, so relieved. I was too junior at that stage to know what her diagnosis was supposed to have been, but no-one expected her ever to leave. No-one left that ward. It was the end of the line. I remember being really glad that I had stood up for her and thinking how ashamed the nasty nurse must have been. It is now many years later and I often think of this woman and wonder how she fared in her post-hospital life. Her name is not common, but every so often I meet people with the same name and ask them if they know of a relative to whom this happened, but, so far, no-one has known of her. According to the above context, answer the following question. How long ago or what estimated year did this episode occur?
OPTIONS:
- not enough information
- In the 1970s
- After the 1970s
- Before the 1970s
In the 1970s
The White House says China's proposal to abolish presidential term limits — a move that could make Xi Jinping president for life — is an internal matter for Beijing. "I believe that's a decision for China to make about what's best for their country," press secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders said at a Monday press briefing. Term limits, Sanders said, are something Trump "supports here in the United States, but that's a decision that would be up to China." The Chinese Communist Party proposed removing the presidential two-term limit from China's constitution, state media reported Sunday. The move would be a further consolidation of power for Xi, who is already seen as one of China's most powerful leaders in decades. On Monday, U.S. President Donald Trump praised Xi, saying he has a "very good relationship" and "great respect" for the Chinese leader. "I think that President Xi is unique. He's helping us with North Korea," Trump said during a White House meeting with U.S. governors. Trump has not specifically addressed the issue of China removing term limits. To some, Sanders' comments are the latest evidence of a break in the long-standing U.S. tradition of encouraging democracy in China, and reflect an unwillingness to criticize undemocratic regimes. "In effect, she is saying that the U.S. is OK with Xi Jinping simply asserting that he will remain in power indefinitely," said Sophie Richardson, China director at Human Rights Watch. "Does she realize China isn't a democracy?" During the presidential campaign, Trump regularly slammed China and its trade policies. But since becoming president, Trump has toned down the criticism. Instead, Trump has prioritized working with China to address North Korea's nuclear and ballistic missile programs. However, several reports suggest the White House could soon announce trade decisions, such as tariffs on Chinese imports, that could strain the U.S.-China relationship. According to the above context, answer the following question. What is Sophie Richardson in charge of at the Human Rights Campaign?
OPTIONS:
- China
- United States
- North Korea
- not enough information
Answer: China
Jonathan Swift said, “Everybody wants to live forever, but nobody wants to grow old.” Wouldn’t it be nice if we could stay healthy and young and live as long as possible? Because that is a deep down desire of the majority, many people are always on a quest to slow down the aging process. So, our question for today is: What are the Anti-Aging Benefits of the Mediterranean Diet? First, we must acknowledge that no diet in the world can halt or slow the aging process. Aging is inevitable and food is not the elixir of life – although the type of food you choose can lengthen or shorten your life. What has been proven by numerous studies is that the Mediterranean diet lessens your risks of getting certain diseases. It also offers a range of health benefits that will allow you to age in a healthy way. When you whole-heartedly adopt the Mediterranean way of eating, you will reduce your risk of health problems such as Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, stroke, heart diseases, etc. That alone can be classified as anti-aging. Old age is often associated with health problems. If you can grow old and maintain your health, that would be a fine way to live. The Mediterranean diet can help you do that. Unfortunately, the standard diet for most Americans is filled with junk food, sugary sodas, fast foods and processed, additive-filled food, etc. – basically empty calories. Obesity is an epidemic. People eat whatever is the most convenient with little regard for their health. This is very upsetting and dangerous for the population as a whole. There is a wide assumption that healthy food is not delicious. People believe that to eat healthy they must live on a steady diet of raw carrots and steamed chicken breasts. As a result, they choose not to do so. They would much rather have a fast-food burger and cheese fries – it’s easier and tastier. According to the above context, answer the following question. Health problems come:
OPTIONS:
- before one recognizes the symptoms
- during fetal development
- after aging
- not enough information
| after aging |
This task is about translating a given English language sentence to Spanish.
And the answer is going to be that under the assumptions of our model, the Law of demand holds. | lo requiere. |
Wht causes something to not be holy/ Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - halibut - damaged - profane - common - pope holy
profane
------
Where could you find an armchair that is used by only a few people? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - doctor's office - hospital - apartment - study - furniture store
study
------
The competitive guy liked to play games, what was his goal? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - entertaining - dice - win - bored - relax
win
------
He knew of prairie dogs back home but wasn't sure if what he saw was a marmot, but the outback tour guide explained it was during his tour of where? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - north america - australia - desert - wilderness - switzerland
| australia
------ |
Generate an appropriate single-sentence summary for the given text such that it includes the main topic of the text.
"I've been up for it three times, I got three knockbacks," Dyer said during the recording of ITV's Jonathan Ross Show. Fellow guest Dame Diana Rigg - who plays Lady Olenna Tyrell in the HBO fantasy drama - blamed Dyer's voice. "I'll put in a word for you as long as you lose the cockney accent." Dyer told Ross he went for several roles. "One was Pyper. Is it Pyper?" Pyper is played by London-born Josef Altin, and Dyer said other Londoners had managed to get parts. "There's a couple of cockneys knocking about. There's a couple of chimney sweeps too. I've seen them." A range of British accents can be heard on the show - including Sean Bean's Yorkshire delivery. Dyer - who plays Queen Vic landlord Mick Carter in the BBC One soap - has recently spoken about bringing a "cockney" flavour to roles made famous by "posh" actors. "I think that I could play Sherlock... if I did it my way. Benedict [Cumberbatch] is brilliant and the lines roll off his tongue, but that role is about being highly intelligent rather than posh. "I think I could do Doctor Who as well. The star, who grew up in Canning Town, east London, also told Ross he changes his EastEnders' scripts - adding more cockney rhyming slang. "I made the job hard for myself really because I thought when I come in it, I want to bring back a bit of the East End. They're good writers there but they're quite middle class people so I'm constantly changing the dialogue and I'm freaking their nut out and they have meetings over the word 'boat race'." Follow @BBCNewsbeat on Twitter, BBCNewsbeat on Instagram and Radio1Newsbeat on YouTube
It's packed with British acting talent, but EastEnders star Danny Dyer repeatedly auditioned for a part in the hit series TV Game of Thrones... and failed every time.
The news comes after confirmation on Wednesday closing Paignton Hospital was "an option" being discussed. Now the BBC has learned that the future of Ashburton, Bovey Tracey and Dartmouth community hospitals is also being looked at. Torbay and South Devon CCG said a broader statement would be issued on Friday. A spokesman said the initial announcement about Paignton had been made via Facebook after details of discussions were leaked. "We thought it was best to get the facts out there," he said. Conservative MP for Torbay, Kevin Foster, expressed his concerns about the proposals. "The Paignton Hospital itself may be an older building, but the needs it serves to the local community are very modern, and I'd be very concerned at the idea that the services will be removed from Paignton rather than replaced in Paignton." Chief clinical officer for the CCG Dr Nick Roberts, has now confirmed to the BBC that three other community hospitals were also being considered for closure.
Proposals to close four community hospitals in Devon are being considered by health bosses, it has emerged.
By Bethan BellBBC News The two events were separated by 20 years. On 28 September 1918, Pte Tandey earned the Victoria Cross "for most conspicuous bravery and initiative" at the fifth Battle of Ypres. Twenty years later, Hitler himself is said to have planted the seeds of the legend during a visit to the Fuhrer by British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain, in his doomed attempt to secure "peace for our time". He apparently seized on the fact that along with many of his fellow soldiers, Pte Tandey had tempered justice with mercy, refusing to kill unarmed, injured men in cold blood. The leader of the Third Reich claimed he was one of those spared. At his Bavarian retreat the Berghof, Chamberlain noticed a picture on the wall of Hitler's study, depicting a scene from a battle at Menin crossroads in 1914. The soldier in the foreground was apparently Pte Tandey, carrying a fellow soldier to safety. Hitler told Chamberlain the soldier had pointed a gun at him but spared him. "That man came so near to killing me that I thought I should never see Germany again," Hitler is alleged to have said. "Providence saved me from such devilish accurate fire as those English boys were aiming at us." The museum of the Green Howards - Pte Tandey's regiment, which commissioned the painting in 1923 from Italian war artist Fortunino Matania - confirmed a copy was hanging at Hitler's retreat. The museum has a letter from Hitler's adjutant, Capt Fritz Weidemann, thanking them: "The Fuehrer is naturally very interested in things connected with his own war experiences. He was obviously moved when I showed him the picture." The painting's route to Hitler's wall was fairly convoluted, centring on one of his staff, a Dr Otto Schwend, who had received a postcard of the painting from a British soldier whom he had befriended in WW1. Hitler had apparently claimed to recognise in it a soldier he met in 1918, but the painting depicts a battle that actually took place in 1914. Dr David Johnson, Pte Tandey's biographer, throws more doubt on the story. He pointed out that even if the date were accurate it would have been unlikely for Pte Tandey to have been recognisable from the painting. He had been injured during the 1918 battle, and in contrast to the painting, would have been "extremely dishevelled and covered in mud and blood". Perhaps even more compellingly, Dr Johnson argues there was no way Pte Tandey and L/Cpl Hitler could have crossed paths. On 17 September, Hitler's unit had been moved about 50 miles (80km) north of Pte Tandey's, which was in Marcoing, near Cambrai in northern France. The meeting of the men was supposed to have happened on 28 September 1918, but papers at the Bavarian State Archive show Hitler had been on leave between 25 September and 27 September. "This means that Hitler was either on leave or returning from leave at the time or with his regiment 50 miles north of Marcoing," Dr Johnson said. He also said it was not likely that Hitler had been simply confused. "It's likely he chose that date because he knew Tandey had become one of the most decorated soldiers in the war," said Dr Johnson. "If he was going to have his life spared by a British soldier, who better than a famous war hero who had won a Victoria Cross, Military Medal and a Distinguished Conduct Medal in a matter of weeks? "With his god-like self-perception, the story added to his own myth - that he had been spared for something greater, that he was somehow "chosen". His story embellished his reputation nicely." It was another detail that also set alarm bells ringing, Dr Johnson said. No telephone On returning to Britain, Mr Chamberlain is alleged to have phoned Pte Tandey to pass on details of the exchange he had with Hitler. He was out at the time, so a nephew apparently took the call. Dr Johnson is highly sceptical the call was made, not least because Mr Chamberlain was a very busy man. "I can't see him spending time tracking down and telephoning a Private," he said. "He also sent long and detailed letters to his sisters and kept diaries. Nowhere in his papers was the Tandey affair mentioned." British Telecom archives add more doubt - Pte Tandey did not have a telephone. But the story has persisted, having probably first come to light at a regimental event in 1938 where, Dr Johnson said, Pte Tandey was told by an officer who had heard it from Mr Chamberlain. "We don't know whether Tandey was taken to one side and told privately - or whether it was a jocular part of an after-dinner speech, or something like that," he said. Pte Tandey himself was noncommittal about it. He acknowledged he had spared soldiers on 28 September, and was initially prepared to entertain the idea - but always made a point of saying he needed more information to confirm it. He was quoted in an August 1939 edition of the Coventry Herald as saying: "According to them, I've met Adolf Hitler. "Maybe they're right but I can't remember him." But a year later, he appeared to be more certain, when a journalist approached him outside his bombed Coventry home, asking him about his alleged encounter with Hitler. "If only I had known what he would turn out to be," Pte Tandey is quoted as saying. "When I saw all the people and women and children he had killed and wounded I was sorry to God I let him go." The newspapers seemed to say it all: "Nothing Henry did that night could ease his sickening sense of guilt." "It was a stigma that Tandey lived with until his death" "He could have stopped this. He could have changed the course of history" However, there is no evidence, not even anecdotal, he was either hounded or avoided after the claims. 'Extremely dishevelled' "It must be remembered that this was a low point for the country and for Coventry, and Henry can be excused for feeling a little sorry for himself and emotional after the sights he had witnessed," Dr Johnson said. "We must not forget that in 1918, no-one knew who Hitler was. Why would Henry remember and regret that specific encounter, especially when Hitler would also have been extremely dishevelled and covered in mud and blood, not looking like he did 20 years later. "It might be equally true that the journalist concerned took Henry's comments out of context, which might go some way to explaining his distrust of the press."
| Henry Tandey became the most decorated private soldier in World War One. His bravery though, would be eclipsed in the run up to World War Two by allegations he had spared Adolf Hitler's life, in 1918. But, is the story accurate?
|
What is the fastest way to combat being cold? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. light fire B. drinks up C. chop firewood D. make patchwork quilt E. get warm
A
James raked fallen leaves into a pile. Where might he leave the pile? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. forest B. roof C. garden D. tree E. ground
E
What do children often do to express happiness? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. sing B. play games C. start fighting D. fiddle E. spread
| A |
Use evidence from the fact that the summer solstice is on June 21st in the northern hemisphere to answer the following question. Choose from options. "the summer solstice is on June 21st in the"
Choose your answer from: *in the south pacific. *upper portion of earth. *lower portion of earth. *the equator near the tropics. | upper portion of earth |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Bahasa (Indonesian) language.
Input: Consider Input: The telluric movement took place at a depth of 632.9 kilometers.
Output: Pergerakan bumi tersebut terjadi pada kedalaman 632,9 kilometer.
Input: Consider Input: Each site will have one employee on site for security and maintenance.
Output: Tiap tempat akan memiliki satu pekerja untuk keamanan dan pemeliharaan.
Input: Consider Input: New Zealand Foreign Minister Murray McCully said that the abrogation of the constitution "will merely compound the problems faced by ordinary Fijians".
| Output: Menteri Luar Negeri Selandia Baru Murray McCully berkata bahwa pencabutan konstitusi "hanya akan menambah masalah yang dihadapi oleh rakyat Fiji pada umumnya."
|
Given a question and a context passage, generate the answer having the word or phrase from the context passage. Here, the answer should be a shortest continous span from the passage.
Context: Panelefsiniakos B.C., or Paneleusian B.C., is a Greek professional basketball club that is located in Eleusis, Athens, Greece.
Question: What city was Panelefsiniakos B.C. formed in?
eleusis
Context: Coming off their Sunday night road win over the Packers, the Cowboys went home for a Week 4 NFC East showdown with the Washington Redskins. In the first quarter, the 'Boys shot first as QB Tony Romo completed a 21-yard TD pass to TE Jason Witten. In the second quarter, the Redskins took the lead as QB Jason Campbell completed a 3-yard TD pass to WR James Thrash and a 2-yard TD pass to WR Antwaan Randle El, along with kicker Shaun Suisham getting a 20-yard field goal. Dallas closed out the half with kicker Nick Folk getting a 36-yard field goal. In the third quarter, the Cowboys tied the game with Romo completing a 10-yard TD pass to WR Terrell Owens. Washington would respond with Suisham kicking a 33-yard field goal. In the fourth quarter, the Redskins increased their lead with Suisham nailing a 33-yard and a 29-yard field goal. The 'Boys tried to rally as Romo completed an 11-yard TD pass to WR Miles Austin. However, Dallas' onside kick attempt failed, preserving the Redskins' win.
Question: Which player scored the last field goal of the game?
shaun suisham
Context: Flying Officer Raimund Sanders Draper, known as ''Smudge'', was an American volunteer World War II Royal Air Force (RAF) pilot of No. 64 Squadron.
Question: What is Raimund Sanders Draper's place of employment?
| royal air force
|
In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it. Your job is to determine which sentence(s) from the passage can be used to search for further information needed to answer the question.
Question: What was the previous episode that the 2005 one where the tenth doctor was introduced followed? Passage:The regeneration of the Ninth Doctor into the Tenth at the end of "The Parting of the Ways" (2005) used computer effects to morph Christopher Eccleston into David Tennant. In the episode of Doctor Who Confidential accompanying the episode "Utopia" (2007), where the same effect is used for the Master's regeneration, it is stated that the production team decided that this would be a common effect for all future Time Lord regenerations, rather than each regeneration being designed uniquely at the whim of the individual director. This style of transition is seen again in "The Stolen Earth"/"Journey's End" (2008) both when the Doctor undergoes an aborted regeneration, and when his hand spawns a clone in the second part; in The End of Time (2010) during which Matt Smith took over the role as the Eleventh Doctor; in "The Impossible Astronaut" when the Doctor is shot twice and seemingly killed; in "Day of the Moon" when a young girl regenerates; and in "Let's Kill Hitler" when Mels (Nina Toussaint-White) is shot and regenerates into River Song (Alex Kingston). "The Night of the Doctor" and "The Day of the Doctor" subsequently use the effect to show the Eighth Doctor and War Doctor's regenerations respectively. The Eighth Doctor's regeneration into the War Doctor uses steady beams of light as opposed to the flame effect used for other revived series regenerations. In the Series 10 episode "The Lie of the Land", the Twelfth Doctor fakes a regeneration as part of a plan to test if Bill still has free will. The effect used is consistent with the one used in the modern series, with the Doctor's hands glowing and emitting regeneration energy before he enters full regeneration. However, as the regeneration was not real, it did not use up a regeneration and the Doctor did not change bodies.
The regeneration of the Ninth Doctor into the Tenth at the end of "The Parting of the Ways" (2005) used computer effects to morph Christopher Eccleston into David Tennant
Question: When was the city the yeshiva fled from founded? Passage:When the Bolsheviks revolted, the yeshiva was forced to flee from Lithuania to Kletsk, Poland. During his three years in Kletsk, Yechiel Michel attended the famed Talmudic lectures of Rabbi Meltzer and his son-in-law, Rabbi Aharon Kotler. Then he transferred to the Mir yeshiva, where he became a leading student of Rabbi Yeruchom Lebovitz and learned together with Rabbi Yechiel Michel Schlesinger, future rosh yeshiva of Yeshivas Kol Torah in Jerusalem, and Rabbi Yonah Karpilow of Minsk, who was killed in the Holocaust and whose Yonas Eilem was published posthumously. At this time, Rabbi Chaim Shmuelevitz and Rabbi Aryeh Leib Malin also studied in the Mir yeshiva. Despite being surrounding by such luminaries in Torah, R' Yechiel Michel was nonetheless thought of as "the genius of the yeshiva".
When the Bolsheviks revolted, the yeshiva was forced to flee from Lithuania to Kletsk, Poland
Question: What was the highest chart ranking of the single written by Chris Martin. Passage:They were signed by Andy McDonald to his Independiente Records label and released the album Out of Nothing, which reached number one in the UK in 2004. The 'comeback' single that preceded this album was "Gravity", which had been written by Coldplay's Chris Martin. Danny McNamara and Martin had become friends after Coldplay had supported Embrace in 2000 in Blackpool. The single was a hit, charting at number seven in the UK Singles Chart. Coldplay have since recorded "Gravity" as a B-side for their single "Talk". In 2004, Radio 1's Live Lounge, Embrace recorded a version of the D12 rap song "How Come". In October 2005, the band released their first compilation, called . It features 18 tracks from singles and EPs across their entire career, including a version of "Blind", an early live favourite which was omitted from their debut album The Good Will Out, as was their Otis Redding-influenced "The Way I Do".
| The 'comeback' single that preceded this album was "Gravity", which had been written by Coldplay's Chris Martin
|
"What is the past participle of 'hear'?"
What is the regular form of the past participle in English?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: no
How would the world be without electricity?
What would the world be like without electricity?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: yes
I am a soldier. I visited my family unexpectedly just to meet with my wife in my matrimonial bed making love with another man. What should I do?
Why do I feel so bad because my wife cheated with another man?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: no
What is it like to be clairvoyant?
Are some people naturally clairvoyant?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: | no |
Japanese drug makers are now trying to build comprehensive independent operations in research and development, production and marketing.
Can we say the following?
There are companies that have split the management of their Research and Development processes.
no
For one, Israel can comfortably subtract Gaza's 1.5m inhabitants from its demographic nightmare, maintaining, for a while longer perhaps, the Jewish majority.
Can we say the following?
Israel has 1.5m Jewish inhabitants.
no
Cyrillic is an alphabet form that is derived from the Greek alphabet. The characters in the script look substantially different from the Latin alphabet that is used throughout Western Europe.
Can we say the following?
Cyrillic is an alphabet used for certain Slavic languages, such as Russian.
no
Molly Walsh, 21, a George Washington University student shopping at a CVS pharmacy in Washington, D.C., said she didn't plan to toss any of the store-brand drugs at home that she'd bought to save money. Nor did she plan to stop buying the generic products.
Can we say the following?
Molly Walsh plans to stop buying the generic products.
| no |
In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question.
--------
Question: Question: What position does the person who moved Donnelly to Western Economic Diversification currently hold? Passage:Fin Donnelly (born May 27, 1966) is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the House of Commons of Canada to represent the electoral district of Port Moody—Coquitlam. He is a member of the New Democratic Party. Donnelly was first elected as a member of parliament in a by-election on November 9, 2009, in the New Westminster—Coquitlam electoral district. In the one year he spent in the 40th Canadian Parliament, he acted as the party's fisheries critic and introduced six private member bills. He was re-elected in 2011 and in the ensuing 41st Parliament he re-introduced the same six bills, two of which, concerning the crime of luring a child were adopted, were adopted in the Safe Streets and Communities Act. He also introduced the bill titled Ban on Shark Fin Importation Act which was voted upon but defeated by the Conservative Party majority. He acted was the official opposition's critic on Fisheries and Oceans until the 2012 leadership election after which Tom Mulcair moved him over to critic on Western Economic Diversification and then demoted him to role of deputy critic. Donnelly again won re-election in the 2015 federal election and was promoted back to fisheries critic. In the 42nd Parliament he re-introduced his previous bill to make closed containment facilities mandatory for commercial finfish aquaculture but the bill was defeated.
Links: a. Tom Mulcair b. New Democratic Party c. Western Economic Diversification Canada d. House of Commons of Canada
Answer: a
Question: Question: Who won the World Cup where the Costa Rican team had a prominent performance? Passage:Since the late 1980s, the team has continuously been visible as a solidly competitive side, with a prominent performance in the 1990 FIFA World Cup in Italy, making it to the knockout stage in their debut after finishing second in their group during the first phase, below Brazil. They also managed to qualify for the 2002 and 2006 FIFA World Cups. In 2014, Costa Rica made their best performance in history by finishing first in their group that consisted of three former World Cup champions: Uruguay, Italy, and England. During the Round of 16 they defeated Greece 5–3 via a penalty shootout after a 1–1 draw. Moreover, during the match against a much better team, Navas saved more than 15 shots due to the Costa Rican very weak defense. The match was characterized as "Navas vs Greece". They reached the quarterfinals for the very first time as the Ticos were defeated by the Netherlands also in a penalty shootout (3–4) after a scoreless draw on 5 July. Their 2018 World Cup campaign ended in a 4th place group stage exit with their only point coming from a 2-2 draw vs Switzerland.
Links: a. 2006 FIFA World Cup b. 1990 FIFA World Cup c. 2006 FIFA World Cup d. Keylor Navas
Answer: b
Question: Question: Which of the two men that failed to win a seat is older? Passage:Shortly before 2012 LegCo elections, Johnny Mak, the party's sole District Councillor, and his group Democratic Alliance broke apart from the People Power, as Johnny Mak wanted to lead a candidate list in the New Territories West. The party gained more than ten percent of the vote in the geographical constituency and won three seats. Wong Yuk-man and Albert Chan were re-elected to the Legislative Council, with Ray Chan newly elected in the New Territories East as the first openly gay legislator in Hong Kong history. Chairman Christopher Lau Gar-hung failed to win a seat with Stephen Shiu in Hong Kong Island. Wong Yuk-man's protege Wong Yeung-tat also failed to win a seat where he contested against the LSD chairman Andrew To, who Wong Yuk-man split with a year ago. The People Power fiercely attacked the Democratic Party candidates during the campaign and called for blank vote in the District Council (Second) constituency created under the 2010 constitutional reform package and not voting for the Democratic Party and the Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood (ADPL). Wong Yeung-tat left and formed the Civic Passion.
Links: a. Christopher Lau b. Civic Passion c. Civic Passion d. Raymond Chan Chi-chuen
Answer: | a
|
This task is about translating a given English language sentence to French.
I myself have been diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, a characteristic of which is tuning out, absent-mindedness.
Je me suis reçu un diagnostic de trouble déficitaire de l'attention avec hyperactivité, une caractéristique est désintéressent, la distraction.
But I bet it was presented in a way that it didn't exactly stick in your mind.
Mais je parie que tel que c'était présenté ça n'a pas vraiment marqué votre esprit.
Alright then.
| D'accord alors.
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
Q: According to the Vedic scriptures, the souls of men after death receive rewards and punishments according to their sins and virtues, and hence it is believed that good and bad deeds of men are not destroyed. The souls of men after death go to Yamapuri which is presided over by the deities called Yamas who keep records of men's actions and accordingly give them their dues. The principal Yama is called Yamaraja or Dharamaraja, that is, the ruler of Yamapuri or the King of Laws.
A: | पुराणों की माने तो यह युद्ध १९०० ईसा पूर्व हुआ था पुराणों में दी गई विभिन्न राज वंशावली को यदि चन्द्रगुप्त मौर्य से मिला कर देखा जाये तो १९०० ईसा पूर्व की तिथि निकलती है परन्तु कुछ विद्वानों के अनुसार चन्द्रगुप्त मौर्य १५०० ईसा पूर्व में हुआ था यदि यह माना जाये तो ३१०० ईसा पूर्व की तिथि निकलती है क्योंकि यूनान के राजदूत मेगस्थनीज ने अपनी पुस्तक इंडिका में जिस चन्द्रगुप्त का उल्लेख किया था वो गुप्त वंश का राजा चन्द्रगुप्त भी हो सकता है। |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
He arrived in Kathmandu on Saturday evening, and met the country's president the next morning.
They discussed climate change and conservation, Kensington Palace said.
Prince Harry will meet survivors of the earthquakes - which killed nearly 9,000 people - as well as Gurkhas who helped the rescue efforts.
He praised the Nepalese people for what he called their "resolve and resilience" in the wake of the disaster.
He visited artisans and apprentices working to restore the royal palace at Patan Durbar Square, which was heavily damaged by the quake.
The Unesco World Heritage Site was among many damaged by the 7.8-magnitude earthquake on 25 April and the second tremor on 12 May.
The prince held talks with Nepal's first female president, Bidya Devi Bhandari, on Sunday morning.
He told her the flight was long, but "worth the hours to be in Nepal, finally".
A Kensington Palace spokesman said: "The prince very much enjoyed his meeting with the president."
"They had a wide-ranging and friendly conversation, covering earthquake recovery, the importance of tourism, conservation and climate change."
The UK has been one of the largest bilateral donors to Nepal, with a total commitment of £70 million in earthquake relief, according to figures released by the Department for International Development (DFID).
That relief helped provide over 250,000 people with shelter in the past year, DFID said.
It is the prince's first official visit to the country.
The trip is celebrating 200 years of joint relations between Nepal and Britain.
Prince Harry served with the Gurkhas in Afghanistan, as a soldier in the British Army, and will meet members of the brigade during his visit.
The Gurkhas - whose name comes from the Nepalese hill town of Gorkha - began joining the East India Company, and later the British army.
They have since served in every major conflict involving British forces for two centuries, and won 13 Victoria Crosses - the highest British military decoration for valour.
More than 200,000 Gurkhas fought in the two world wars, and there are about 2,600 Gurkhas currently in the British armed forces. | Prince Harry has visited sites damaged by April and May's earthquakes in Nepal during the second day of his five-day trip to the country. |
(Q).
Information: - The Caribbean (or ) is a region that consists of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (some surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and some bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean) and the surrounding coasts. The region is southeast of the Gulf of Mexico and the North American mainland, east of Central America, and north of South America. - The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system composed of over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands stretching for over over an area of approximately . The reef is located in the Coral Sea, off the coast of Queensland, Australia. - The Belize Barrier Reef is a series of coral reefs straddling the coast of Belize, roughly offshore in the north and in the south within the country limits. The Belize Barrier Reef is a long section of the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System, which is continuous from Cancún on the north-eastern tip of the Yucatán Peninsula through the Riviera Maya and up to Honduras, making it the second largest coral reef system in the world after the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. It is Belize's top tourist destination, popular for scuba diving and snorkeling and attracting almost half of its 260,000 visitors. It is also vital to the country's fishing industry. - A cay (or ), also spelled caye or key, is a small, low-elevation, sandy island on the surface of a coral reef. Cays occur in tropical environments throughout the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian Oceans (including in the Caribbean and on the Great Barrier Reef and Belize Barrier Reef). - Dolly 's Cay ( or Dolly 's Rock ) ( 23.65 ° N 77.36 ° W ) is a remote rock on the Great Bahama Bank in the series of cays running southeast from Andros Island , and is around 20 km ( 12 mi ) east south east of the southeast tip of Andros . It is part of South Andros District . The cay is used for nesting by bridled terns , sooty terns , Sandwich terns , and royal terns , which were last verified by James Parnell in 1998 . These birds are monitored as part of the West Indies Seabird Geographic Information System , a database of all contributions from the Seabird Working Group of the Society for the Conservation and Study of Caribbean Birds . - South Andros is a district of the nation of the Bahamas. - The Indian Ocean is the third largest of the world's oceanic divisions, covering (approximately 20% of the water on the Earth's surface). It is bounded by Asia on the north, on the west by Africa, on the east by Australia, and on the south by the Southern Ocean or, depending on definition, by Antarctica. It is named after the country of India. The Indian Ocean is known as "Ratnkara", ""the mine of gems"" in ancient Sanskrit literature, and as "Hind Mahsgar", ""the great Indian sea"", in Hindi. What object entity has the relation of 'country' with the subject 'dolly's cay'? Choices: - antarctica - atlantic ocean - belize - hindi - honduras - the bahamas - world
(A).
the bahamas
(Q).
Information: - Asia is Earth's largest and most populous continent, located primarily in the eastern and northern hemispheres and sharing the continental landmass of Eurasia with the continent of Europe. Asia covers an area of , about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8.7% of the Earth's total surface area. The continent, which has long been home to the majority of the human population, was the site of many of the first civilizations. Asia is notable for not only its overall large size and population, but also dense and large settlements as well as vast barely populated regions within the continent of 4.4 billion people. - Lae() is the capital of Morobe Province and is the second-largest city in Papua New Guinea. It is located near the delta of the Markham River and at the start of the Highlands Highway, which is the main land transport corridor between the Highlands region and the coast. Lae is the largest cargo port of the country and is the industrial hub of Papua New Guinea. The city is known as the "Garden City" and home of the University of Technology. - Jacksons International Airport , also known as Port Moresby Airport, is located 8 kilometres (5 miles) outside Port Moresby, in Papua New Guinea. It is the largest and busiest airport in Papua New Guinea and is the main hub for Air Niugini, the national airline of Papua New Guinea, as well as the main hub for PNG Air and Travel Air. It replaced the original Port Moresby airport, in what is now the suburb of Waigani, whose airstrip remained until the 1990s but no trace of which is now there, it having been built over. - An airline is a company that provides air transport services for traveling passengers and freight. Airlines utilize aircraft to supply these services and may form partnerships or alliances with other airlines for codeshare agreements. Generally, airline companies are recognized with an air operating certificate or license issued by a governmental aviation body. - Papua New Guinea (PNG Hiri Motu: "Papua Niu Gini"), officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, is an Oceanian country that occupies the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and its offshore islands in Melanesia, a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean north of Australia. Its capital, located along its southeastern coast, is Port Moresby. The western half of New Guinea forms the Indonesian provinces of Papua and West Papua. - Air Niugini Limited is the national airline of Papua New Guinea, based in Air Niugini House on the property of Jacksons International Airport, Port Moresby. It operates a domestic network from Port Moresby and Lae, as well as international services in Asia, Oceania, and Australia. Its main base is Jacksons International Airport. "Niugini" is the Tok Pisin word for "New Guinea". - In 2000 it had a population of 254,158. it had a population of 364,145, giving it an annual growth rate of 2.1% over a nine-year period. The place where the city was founded has been inhabited by the Motu-Koitabu people for centuries. The first European to see it was Captain John Moresby in 1873. It was named in honour of his father, Admiral Sir Fairfax Moresby. - Air Niugini operates the following services : - Tok Pisin is a creole language spoken throughout Papua New Guinea. It is an official language of Papua New Guinea and the most widely used language in that country. However, in parts of Western, Gulf, Central, Oro Province and Milne Bay Provinces, the use of Tok Pisin has a shorter history, and is less universal, especially among older people. - Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area. The neighbouring countries are Papua New Guinea, Indonesia and East Timor to the north; the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu to the north-east; and New Zealand to the south-east. Australia's capital is Canberra, and its largest urban area is Sydney. What object entity has the relation of 'is a list of' with the subject 'air niugini destinations'? Choices: - aircraft - airline - airport - capital - city - country - highway - human - island - language - people - population - port - state - year
(A).
| airport |
HowdoIchangemyemailpreference?
How do I change my email preference?
Latestvisit3March200614:43
Latest visit 3 March 2006 14:43
Highlightedproperties-veneto,Roomsinvilla
Highlighted properties - veneto, Rooms in villa
OutsidephonedallofRome'schurchbells.Bridgetistheonlysaint.
| Outside phoned all of Rome's church bells. Bridget is the only saint. |
[Translate Q]: Translate "UNECE : United Nations Convention of 1992 - OIEau" to Spanish.
[A]: UNECE : Convenio de las Naciones Unidas de 1992 - OIEau
[Translate Q]: Translate "The newly appointed Prime Minister (Ministerpräsident), Otto von Bismarck (1862), took up the challenge and for some years governed without the parliamentary approval of the budget which was required by the constitution." to Spanish.
[A]: El nuevo primer ministro, Otto von Bismarck (1862), aceptó el desafío y gobernó durante varios años sin contar con la aprobación parlamentaria del presupuesto, tal como lo exigía la Constitución.
[Translate Q]: Translate "Theodore Sheldon - (1 TITLE) it is "Vim Culture" can be found exclusively in National Library of Scotland or in Library of Circulo de Estudos Ramacharaca - CER;" to Spanish.
[A]: | Theodore Sheldon - (1 TITULO) es "Vim Culture" puede encontrarse exclusivamente en la Biblioteca Nacional de Escocia o en la Biblioteca de Circulo de Estudos Ramacharaca - CER; |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a second sentence. Your task is to generate the first sentence on the same topic but incoherent and inconsistent with the second sentence.
PROBLEM: But the moment I started to walk away , she sicced the crowd on me .
SOLUTION: This Republican observer -- a woman with blond hair , a suit and clipboard -- was watching the whole thing .
PROBLEM: As a result , in 1992 , WKCF moved to channel 18 which was reclassified as a commercial license and WRES moved to channel 68 as well as adopting the call sign WBCC ( it is now WEFS ) .
SOLUTION: The college agreed and the FCC approved the swap .
PROBLEM: However , he finds her student identification and discovers her real age .
SOLUTION: | Doug decides to take her home and looks for her mobile phone to call one of her friends .
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Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a context and four options. Each option is a suggested ending for the context. You should read the context and pick the best ending for the context. Please answer with "A", "B", "C", and "D".
Part 2. Example
[header] How to create a christmas tree forest [title] Consider the type of tree you want to plant. [step] There are a wide variety of christmas trees and include fir, pine, spruce, cypress, and cedar. These trees thrive in different climates and look different from one another. <sep> (A) It is important to research the tree before setting up your tree to try it out to make sure you can write the tree's growing season so that you can get the most supplies you need. If you're just interested in having a tree stand out, then make sure to check for the following : [substeps] Spruce trees. (B) [substeps] Trees green may be used in a mix of green and evergreen. Greens, such as pintos and olive oil, may be more delicate than these. (C) Where the trees grow together is up to you. [substeps] Spruce trees light up the night for hours in the morning and drown out the morning sunrise between afternoons. (D) Think about where your tree forest will be located and choose a tree that can thrive in that climate. [substeps] Balsam firs are a popular christmas tree species that grow in the northern united states and canada, in hardiness zones 3-5 or states like minnesota, north dakota, and montana.
Answer: D
Explanation: This is a good example. Only option D is about Christmas trees. So, it's the correct option.
Part 3. Exercise
[header] How to make fun of others [title] Be sarcastic. [step] Nothing cuts to it quicker than a good sarcastic tone of voice. Using sarcasm implies that the other person is stupid just for asking a reasonable question, and it's usually pretty easy to pull off every now and then. <sep> (A) It's a funny and light way to make fun of someone. [substeps] Say the opposite of what you mean when someone asks you a specific question: " yeah, i aced that test. (B) [substeps] Sometimes joking with someone; whether they're really stupid or not, it can be mildly annoying. Picking on someone you don't like, or even calling them names is a good way to provoke some pointless banter with others. (C) Moreover, try to avoid using such sarcasm in social situations-perhaps even at a child's birthday party. You can also build up to more of a negative tone of voice. (D) [substeps] Remember that sarcasm isn't something to joke about, however. Saying something sarcastic is just like any other kind of joke.
Answer: | A |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language. Your job is to translate the English sentence into the Spanish language.
A 55-year-old man who underwent a kidney transplant 24 hours ago. It begins with hematuria and subsequently with a sudden cessation of diuresis. What imaging test is indicated to clarify the diagnosis?
| Hombre de 55 años al que hace 24 horas se le ha realizado un trasplante renal. Comienza con hematuria y posteriormente con un cese brusco de la diuresis. ¿Qué prueba de imagen es la indicada para aclarar el diagnóstico? |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into English Tokens.
Example Input: MySpace previously thought the site had 40,000 offender accounts registered.
Example Output: MySpace previously thought the site had 40,000 offender accounts registered .
Example Input: Rebels would disguise themselves as traders and merchants to get their hands on the currency.
Example Output: Rebels would disguise themselves as traders and merchants to get their hands on the currency .
Example Input: The canton in the north east of Switzerland has an area is 173 km².
Example Output: | The canton in the north east of Switzerland has an area is 173 km ² .
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Subsets and Splits