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A text is given in Tamil. Translate it from the Tamil language to the Hindi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. இவை போன்ற சாதனைகள், இப்படிப்பட்ட வெற்றிகள் பற்றிக் கேள்விப்படும் போது நமக்கு கருத்தூக்கம் பிறக்கிறது இல்லையா? ?
क्या इस तरह की achievements, ऐसी सिद्धि के बारे में सुनकर हमें inspiration नहीं मिलती।
Given a sentence in Hindi(hi), give the translation of the sentence in English(en) as output Q: मेरे प्यारे देशवासियो, 31 अक्तूबर, 2018 का दिन, जिस दिन सरदार साहब की याद में बना Statue o nity देश और दुनिया को समर्पित किया गया था A:
My dear countrymen, the 31st of October, 2018, is the day when the 'Statue of Unity',in memory of Sardar Saheb was dedicated to the nation and the world.
Read the passage below and choose the right answer to the following question (choices are greater or smaller ): Aerobic exercise increases the size and strength of muscles in the heart and helps all your muscles develop greater endurance. If Jim works hard and increases the strength of his muscles, his endurance becomes greater or smaller? greater Read the passage below and choose the right answer to the following question (choices are RJ's or Tony's ): Different types of rocks weather at different rates. More resistant types of rocks will remain longer. RJ diamond is more resistant to weathering while Tony has some sandstone which is less resistant to weathering. Whose rock will likely not last as long RJ's or Tony's? Tony's Read the passage below and choose the right answer to the following question (choices are increases or decreases ): Breast cancer is rare in teens. It becomes more common as women get older. What happens to Susie's chance of contracting breast cancer as she gets older increases or decreases? increases Read the passage below and choose the right answer to the following question (choices are larger or or smaller. ): Exercising muscles increases their size, and bigger muscles have greater strength. Dwayne Johnson is weaker than Kevin Hart because he exercises less and therefore his muscles have grown larger or or smaller.?
smaller.
In this task, you're given reviews from Amazon's products. Your task is to generate the Summary of the review. This is different than when previously bought. This time it has a perfume scent. It is suppose to be unscented. I gave away all the bottles that I bought to friends who don't have a problem with scent. Did they get the batch mixed up with the scented ones? I love the original unscented cream and soap. Soap is wonderful. No scent.
Unscented has a perfume scent. Maybe it's got mixed up when they did this batch.
Rock 'n' Roller Coaster accelerates from 0 to 57 mph (92 km/h) in 2.8 seconds. Riders experience up to 5 G's and travel through three inversions, which include half-vertical loops, half-corkscrews, and a sea serpent roll. Both versions of the attraction feature five trains, although only four can run at one time. It was announced in February 2018 that the Paris version of the ride will close for renovations, and that its theme would be changed to the Iron Man and Avengers franchise. The Hollywood Studios version will remain unchanged. is there a loop in rock n roller coaster? A: yes The film's producer Andrew Gunn said he initially hoped Jodie Foster (who played Annabel in the original 1976 Freaky Friday film) would be interested in playing the mother in the remake. She declined in order to spend more time with her family and because of concerns that the stunt casting would overshadow the film's overall merit. Annette Bening was then cast in the role, but dropped out because of family obligations. Jamie Lee Curtis was given the role only four days before filming began. Lindsay Lohan's character was originally written as a Goth, but she did not think anyone would relate to that, and decided to dress in a preppy style for her audition. The character ended up being rewritten. Marc McClure, who played Boris Harris, Annabel's love interest in the original film, has a brief cameo as Boris the delivery man. Director Mark Waters also makes a cameo holding a baby at the wedding. In the end scene when Anna is dancing with Jake, there is a woman in the background dancing with an older gentleman, and she looks directly at the camera. That is Lindsay Lohan's mother, Dina Lohan. Ryan Shuck coached Jamie Lee Curtis to play the guitar solo for the concert scene. Lohan trained for one year to learn to play the guitar before production. The snapshots in the opening credits are photos of Jamie Lee Curtis and her daughter, Annie Guest. Kelly Osbourne was originally set to play Maddie, but dropped out because she did not want to do a children's movie. She was replaced by Christina Vidal. Principal photography began on October 5, 2002 and Principal photography ended on December 18, 2002 does lindsay lohan play the guitar in freaky friday? A: yes In the meantime, the franchise was on the brink of financial collapse. This was partly due to the pressures of the World Hockey Association (WHA), but mostly the result of financial decisions made when the Salomons first acquired the franchise. Deferred contracts came due just as the Blues' performance began to slip. At one point, the Salomons cut the team's staff down to three employees. One of them was Emile Francis, who served as team president, general manager and head coach, who convinced then-chairman R. Hal Dean of the St. Louis-based pet food giant Ralston Purina to buy the team, arena and the 8.8 million dept. The Salomons followed suit as they sold the team to that company on July 27, 1977. However, Ralston said that this was only temporary until they found a stable owner in St. Louis. Ralston renamed the arena the ``Checkerdome.'' After two awful years including finishing with a franchise low 18--50--12 record with 48 points (still the worst season in franchise history) in 1979, the Blues made the playoffs the following year, the first of 25 consecutive postseason appearances. are the st. louis blues in the nhl playoffs? A: yes The legal status of Hawaii--as opposed to its political status--is a settled legal matter but there has been scholarly and legal debate. While Hawaii is internationally recognized as a state of the United States of America while also being broadly accepted as such in mainstream understanding, there have been essays written denying the legality of this status. The argument is that Hawaii is an independent nation under military occupation. The legality of control of Hawaii by the United States has also been raised in the losing side in cases in the U.S. Supreme Court, and in U.S. District Court. is the nation of hawaii part of the united states? A:
yes
Teacher:In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You should categorize the question into matching, summary, logic, arithmetic and, commonsense groups. Matching is a question entailed or paraphrased by exactly one sentence in a dialogue. The answer can be extracted from the same sentence. Questions that cannot be answered by the surface meaning of a single sentence belong to the reasoning category. We further define summary, logic, arithmetic and, commonsense subcategories. Answering summary questions requires the whole picture of dialogue, such as the topic of dialogue and the relation between speakers. We require logical reasoning to answer logical questions. in arithmetic questions Inferring the answer requires arithmetic knowledge. To answer commonsense questions, besides the textual information in the dialogue, we also require additional commonsense knowledge that cannot be obtained from the dialogue. Note that a question can be in more than one group. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man". Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Narrator: Welcome to Space Radio Theater, your passport to the future. In this episode, the crew is under attack by an unknown source until it is too late. This episode opens with the crew members on board the Starship Quest. Captain: Status, Commander Crdovi. Crdovi:. Course looks clear, Capt ... Captain: Yes, Commander? Narrator: The Captain suddenly realizes that Mr. Crdovi has disappeared from the bridge. Captain: Commander? Computer ... Locate Commander Crdovi. Computer: Mr. Crdovi is not aboard this ship. Captain: Computer ... (BEEP BEEP). What was the status of the ship from one minute prior to his leaving the ship to one minute after he left? Computer: Unknown aliens connected with ships systems. The aliens sent an electric charge through transporter system. Captain: Bridge to transporter room ... Lieutenant, please respond. Security, report to the transporter room immediately and investigate. Narrator: Security officers, Lieutenant Mortia Adams and Ensign Greg Suzuki, ran down the corridors to the transporter room. Now, we take you to the transporter room. Greg: Mortia? Look at this! Mortia: Uh-oh. The Captain is not going to like this. Narrator: Now, back on the bridge ... Mortia: Captain? Computer ... (BEEP BEEP). Locate Captain Duroset. Computer: Captain Melony Duroset is not aboard this ship. Mortia: Mr. Greenfield, Mr. Ruto, you have the bridge and inform me if anything happens. Mortia: Mortia to all decks. Please report to the cargo bay 3. Narrator: A few minutes later, Commander Mortia has taken charge and is briefing crew members in cargo bay 3. Mortia: As many of you are aware, twenty crew members have disappeared from the ship. Our sensors have detected a spatial flux. We're not sure if our members are being randomly transported off the ship or if they are being targeted. Narrator: Suddenly, five alien ships appear on long range scanners heading straight for them. Mr. Greenfield, on the bridge, reports to Commander Mortia ... Mr. Greenfield: Commander, come in. Mortia: Mortia here. Mr. Greenfield: We've detected five alien vessels approaching at warp 8. Ahhhhhhhhhhhhh! Narrator: Well, that's the end of this exciting episode. What has happened to the ship? Who are the aliens? Will the ship find its lost crewmen? Tune in next week for the conclusion of this exciting story., Question: Where does the action first open in this radio theater? (A) on a lunar space colony (B) on board a starship (C) at a space training center Student:
matching
You are given a statement written in Gujarati. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option . Statement: મધવાસ (તા. લુણાવાડા) <MASK> દેશના પશ્ચિમ ભાગમાં આવેલા ગુજરાત રાજ્યના મધ્ય ભાગમાં આવેલા મહીસાગર જિલ્લામાં આવેલા લુણાવાડા તાલુકાનું એક ગામ છે. ગઢ ગામના લોકોનો મુખ્ય વ્યવસાય ખેતી, ખેતમજૂરી તેમ જ પશુપાલન છે. આ ગામમાં મુખ્યત્વે મકાઈ, બાજરી, તુવર તેમ જ શાકભાજીના પાકની ખેતી કરવામાં આવે છે. આ ગામમાં પ્રાથમિક શાળા, પંચાયતઘર, આંગણવાડી તેમ જ દૂધની ડેરી જેવી સવલતો પ્રાપ્ય થયેલી છે. Option A: ભારત Option B: ઇન્ડોનેશિયામાં Option C: પંચાયતઘર Option D: આંગણવાડી ભારત Statement: <MASK> (Malaysia)માં પણ આવું જ ભાવ યુદ્ધ ચાલ્યુ હતું અને અંતે તે વિવાદોમાં પરિણામ્યું હતું.મલેશિયાની ચાર મોટી બુકસ્ટોર ચેન એમપીએચ બુકસ્ટોર (MPH Bookstores), પોપ્યુલર બુકસ્ટોર (Popular Bookstore), ટીમ્સ એન્ડ હેરિસે ટેસ્કો (Tesco) અને કેરેફોર (Carrefour) હાઈપરમાર્કેટ સામે વિરોધને કારણે હેરી પોટર એન્ડ ધ ડેથલી હેલોવનું વેચાણ બંધ કર્યું મલેશિયામાં તેની છૂટક કિંમત હતી એમવાયઆર (MYR)109.90(16 પાઉન્ડ જેટલા) જ્યારે હાઈપર માર્કેટ ટેસ્કો (Tesco)અને કેરેફોર (Carrefour)પુસ્તકને માત્ર એમવાયઆર 69.90(10 પાઉન્ડ જેટલી)કિંમતે વેંચતા હતા. બુક સ્ટોર દ્વારા ડીસ્ટ્રીબ્યુટર પેન્ગિન બુક (Penguin Books) પર દબાણ લાવવાનો હેતું એ હતો કે દબાણમાં આવીને પેન્ગિન હાઈપર માર્કેટમાં અપાતો પુસ્તકોનો પુરવઠો બંધ કરે. Option A: ચંડીગઢ Option B: લંડન Option C: મલેશિયા Option D: ઈઝરાયલ મલેશિયા Statement: રંગાકુઈ (તા. વિસનગર) <MASK> દેશના પશ્ચિમ ભાગમાં આવેલા ગુજરાત રાજ્યના ઉત્તર ભાગમાં આવેલા મહેસાણા જિલ્લામાં આવેલા કુલ ૧૦ (દસ) તાલુકાઓ પૈકીના એક એવા વિસનગર તાલુકામાં આવેલું એક ગામ છે. રંગાકુઈ ગામના લોકોનો મુખ્ય વ્યવસાય ખેતી, ખેતમજૂરી તેમ જ પશુપાલન છે. આ ગામમાં મુખ્યત્વે ઘઉં, જીરુ, વરિયાળી, બાજરી, કપાસ, દિવેલી તેમ જ શાકભાજીના પાકની ખેતી કરવામાં આવે છે. આ ગામમાં પ્રાથમિક શાળા, પંચાયતઘર, આંગણવાડી તેમ જ દૂધની ડેરી જેવી સવલતો પ્રાપ્ય થયેલી છે. Option A: પંચાયતઘર Option B: ભારત Option C: બલ્ગેરિયા Option D: આંગણવાડી
ભારત
Jesse will want to start eating keto to keep his shape. Given that the answer to a question is "Get rid of unhealthy foods in his pantry", what is the question?
What will Jesse want to do next?
instruction: Given an entity, a before event, an after event, and an attribute related to the entity, generate a sentence as output. Your sentence should show the changes in the attribute of the entity. question: entity: chocolate chips before: intact after: melted attr: shape answer: shape of chocolate chips was intact before and melted afterwards question: entity: pita before: smooth after: chunky attr: texture answer: texture of pita was smooth before and chunky afterwards question: entity: item before: dirty after: clean attr: cleanness answer:
cleanness of item was dirty before and clean afterwards
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence which is either in the Hindi language or English language. You task is to identify the language of input sentence. Input sentence can be in Hindi or English language only and also it cannot have two languages at a time. Q: The emission temperature of infrared radiation depends on the intensity, from the upper layers of the atmosphere longwave radiation is emitted, and from the lower layers, this is less. Most of the radiation emitted from the upper layers goes into the space, whereas the radiation from the lower layers enters the atmosphere again and gets absorbed by it. In this way, the green house effect depends on the rate of decrease of temperature with the height. If the temperature decrease rate is less green house effect is less and vice versa. Theories and models both indicate that due to the worming effect, the decrease in temperature as we go up is reduced. A negative lapse rate feedback is produced and this makes the green house effect weak. Calculation of the rate of change of temperature with height is very subtle and sensitive to tiny changes, and so it is very difficult to find out whether the model represents the reality or not. A:
English
Teacher:In this task, you are given a pair of action statements. Your task is to check if you can conclusively identify which statement is less ethical or not. Answer: 'no' if one of the statements is less ethical, and 'yes' otherwise. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: ACTION1: punching my girlfriend ACTION2: shouting "excelsior!" when the "in memory of Stan Lee" credit pops up in the next marvel movie Student:
no
instruction: In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted. question: for a rational jury to find that Defendant Cloud was a member of the conspiracy for which he was indicted. The evidence demonstrated that Defendant Cloud combined his money together with Hall to purchase large quantities of drugs on repeated occasions. Defendant Hall testified that they would pool their money together and buy an eighth or a quarter of a kilogram of crack cocaine “every day almost.” In addition, Defendant Cloud sold drugs on repeated occasions to Collier, Felix, Wilson, Ralph Jones, Jermaine Jones, and Walker. Notably, Defendant Cloud’s distribution to Jermaine Jones occurred two to three times per week over the period in question. This evidence clearly can establish more than a buyer/seller relationship; it suffices to establish a conspiracy. See Brown, 332 F.3d at 373 (<HOLDING>). 2. Defendant Abdullah The evidence is Holding statements: (A) holding that a close relationship between alleged conspirators and repeated large volume transactions were sufficient to establish a conspiracy (B) holding that the defendants purchase or sale of a large volume of narcoticsin that case one kilogram of cocainecreates an inference that he is a willful member of the conspiracy (C) holding that in a conspiracy case venue lies where the conspiracy agreement was formed or in any jurisdiction where an overt act in furtherance of the conspiracy was committed by any of the conspirators (D) holding that while a simple buy and sell transaction is not sufficient for proof of a conspiracy repeated transactions for large quantities are sufficient to support an inference that the buyer and seller were engaged in a conspiracy (E) holding that evidence of specific uncharged drug trafficking offenses were not extrinsic to prosecution for conspiracy to possess and distribute cocaine where the events occurred within the time period of the alleged conspiracy and were demonstrative of the conspirators conduct answer: (A) question: such equitable relief as may be appropriate. 29 U.S.C. § 2617(a)(1). A. Serious Health Condition Wells Fargo first argues that Vincent did not suffer a “serious health condition” as that term is defined by the FMLA. The parties agree that the Court should examine the regulations implementing the FMLA in order to determine whether Vincent suffered from a serious health condition. The parties disagree, however, as to whether the interim regulations or the final regulations, which became effective on April 6, 1995, should be used by the Court in arriving at its determination. The Court finds that the interim regulations which were in effect in January of 1995, the time of Vincent’s termination, govern this action. See Gay v. Gilman Paper Company, 125 F.3d 1432, 1434 n. 4 (11th Cir.1997) (<HOLDING>). Having resolved the dispute as to which set Holding statements: (A) holding that agency regulations cannot be applied retroactively unless congress has so authorized the administrative agency and the language of the regulations require it (B) holding that as the court has made clear in several recent decisions a claim that the application of government regulations effects a taking of a property interest is not ripe until the government entity charged with implementing the regulations has reached a final decision regarding the application of the regulations to the property at issue (C) holding that the interim regulations governed a dispute in which the serious health condition and subsequent termination occurred prior to april 6 1995 the effective date of the final regulations (D) holding that iiriras effective date is april 1 1997 (E) holding that habeas petitions challenging judgments of conviction that became final before the effective date of the aedpa are not time barred if filed within one year from aedpas effective date april 241996 answer: (C) question: Court of Utah, in applying the good-faith exception to a Belton search, recently cautioned: "If the case law had been ambiguous prior to the time the officers conducted a search later definitively declared unconstitutional, the good-faith exception would not apply and the evidence would be excluded.” Utah v. Baker, 229 P.3d 650, 664 (Utah 2010). 80 . See Belton, supra note 1, 453 U.S. at 460, 101 S.Ct. 2860. 81 . Compare Thornton, supra note 59, 541 U.S. at 622, 124 S.Ct. 2127 (declining to address argument that Belton rule applies only to “recent occupants” of vehicle, while noting that petitioner had conceded "he was in ‘close proximity, both temporally and spatially,’ to his vehicle” when approached by police officer) with Lewis v. United States, 632 A.2d 383, 388-89 (D.C.1993) (<HOLDING>). 82 . See Gant, supra note 2, 129 S.Ct. at Holding statements: (A) holding that an officer may search a suspects vehicle incident to a lawful arrest (B) holding warrantless search of vehicle was improper where car was not stopped on a highway but was parked at a residence with no occupants inside or near the vehicle and capable of being driven away by the turn of an ignition key (C) holding police incident to arrest of occupant of automobile may search entire passenger compartment of vehicle (D) holding belton did not extend to search of vehicle incident to arrest of individual who has parked locked and walked fifteen to twenty feet away from an automobile before being stopped and arrested (E) holding that belton permits the search of the passenger compartment of an automobile even when the defendant is arrested outside as long as the officer made initial contact while the defendant was inside the automobile answer:
(D)
Given the background: The trade-off theory of capital structure is the idea that a company chooses how much debt finance and how much equity finance to use by balancing the costs and benefits. The classical version of the hypothesis goes back to Kraus and Litzenberger[1] who considered a balance between the dead-weight costs of bankruptcy and the tax saving benefits of debt. Often agency costs are also included in the balance. This theory is often set up as a competitor theory to the pecking order theory of capital structure. A review of the literature is provided by Frank and Goyal.[2] An important purpose of the theory is to explain the fact that corporations usually are financed partly with debt and partly with equity. It states that there is an advantage to financing with debt, the tax benefits of debt and there is a cost of financing with debt, the costs of financial distress including bankruptcy costs of debt and non-bankruptcy costs (e.g. staff leaving, suppliers demanding disadvantageous payment terms, bondholder/stockholder infighting, etc.). The marginal benefit of further increases in debt declines as debt increases, while the marginal cost increases, so that a firm that is optimizing its overall value will focus on this trade-off when choosing how much debt and equity to use for financing. and the situation: Bob is a financial analyst. He used to work for company A. Bob noticed that company A is mostly financed by debt. Recently, he changed job and now working as a financial analyst for another company, company B. Company B has completely different culture than company A. Company B is mostly financed by equity. Answer the following question: Would company B have or not have tax benefits of debt?
not have
instruction: Given two noun phrases (arguments) and relationship between them, form a sentence that expresses theses arguments with the given relationship. question: Relationship: 'be save as', Argument/Subject 1: 'file', Argument/Subject 2: 'tiff' answer: Yes , our color stock images are saved as cross-platform JPEG files , and line art stock images are saved as GIF and TIFF files . question: Relationship: 'be minister of', Argument/Subject 1: 'benazir', Argument/Subject 2: 'pakistan' answer: And so the dead Benazir Bhutto is now the "former prime minister of Pakistan " rather than " the fugitive facing corruption investigations in Spain , Britain and Switzerland " that she was a fortnight ago . question: Relationship: 'be locate in', Argument/Subject 1: 'lo angele', Argument/Subject 2: 'californium' answer:
I am a graduate of California Lutheran University , located just outside Los Angeles .
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Portugese. Comprando un espacio de 128 m2 Output:
Ao comprar um espaço com 39 metros quadrados
Part 1. Definition In this task, you are given a short story consisting of exactly 5 sentences where the second sentence is missing. You are given a candidate for the second sentence and you need to identify if the given sentence connects the first sentence with the rest of the story. Indicate your answer by "Yes" if it connects, otherwise "No". Do not generate anything else apart from "Yes" or "No". The given sentence is incorrect if it changes the subsequent storyline, so that at least one of the three subsequent sentences form a consistent story. Part 2. Example Sentence 1: The cashier was counting the dollar bills at her desk. Sentence 3: Everyone panicked and started to scream. Sentence 4: The men threatened the people to remain quiet. Sentence 5: The cashier handed them the cash so they would go away. Given Sentence 2: Two men rushed into the store and held their guns up. Answer: Yes Explanation: People panic when somebody holds their guns up. Sentence 2 correctly connects Sentence 1 with rest of the story. So, the answer is 'Yes'. Part 3. Exercise Sentence 1: England and America knew they'd have to invade Europe. Sentence 3: They also spent that time weakening Germany's infrastructure Sentence 4: Finally they picked a date when time and tide were right Sentence 5: On June 6th, they attacked Hitler's empire in France Given Sentence 2: She brought the tree and decorations out of the shed. Answer:
No
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head happens before the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Q: Head: PersonX likes the game<sep>Tail: PersonX wins scrabble by one point A:
Yes
In this task, you are given a hateful post in Bengali that expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group based on the protected characteristics such as race, religion, sex, and sexual orientation. You are expected to classify the post into four classes: Religious, Political, Geopolitical and Personal depending on the topic. ভারত ইংল্যান্ড তৃতীয় টেস্টের ফলাফল নিয়ে এখনো পোস্ট দিলেন না?
Geopolitical
Information: - Uncertainty is a situation which involves imperfect and/or unknown information. However, "uncertainty is an unintelligible expression without a straightforward description". It arises in subtly different ways in a number of fields, including insurance, philosophy, physics, statistics, economics, finance, psychology, sociology, engineering, metrology, and information science. It applies to predictions of future events, to physical measurements that are already made, or to the unknown. Uncertainty arises in partially observable and/or stochastic environments, as well as due to ignorance and/or indolence. - Risk is the potential of gaining or losing something of value. Values (such as physical health, social status, emotional well-being or financial wealth) can be gained or lost when taking risk resulting from a given action or inaction, foreseen or unforeseen. Risk can also be defined as the intentional interaction with uncertainty. Uncertainty is a potential, unpredictable, and uncontrollable outcome; risk is a consequence of action taken in spite of uncertainty. - Financial risk is an umbrella term for multiple types of risk associated with financing , including financial transactions that include company loans in risk of default . Risk is a term often used to imply downside risk , meaning the uncertainty of a return and the potential for financial loss . A science has evolved around managing market and financial risk under the general title of modern portfolio theory initiated by Dr. Harry Markowitz in 1952 with his article , `` Portfolio Selection '' . In modern portfolio theory , the variance ( or standard deviation ) of a portfolio is used as the definition of risk . Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'field of work' with the subject 'financial risk'. Choices: - action - economics - engineering - health - information - information science - philosophy - science - sociology The answer to this question is:
economics
Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: Sugar--free beets that still taste sweet, tastier tomatoes and brighter-colored fruits and vegetables that stay ripe longer are all foods that are being grown now. How can they carry traits, such as being tastier, brighter, and riper? They are genetically engineered. Genetic engineering is like making a change in a recipe. For example, when you make cakes, you mix together all of the usual ingredients. If you add an extra ingredient, like salt, the cakes will taste differently. Genes are ingredients in the recipe for life. They carry the traits of living things. Your genes dictate what color hair and eyes you'll have, how tall you'll be, as well as many other traits. Genes carry traits for plants, too. By adding genes to a plant, you can sometimes create new traits. For example, adding a certain gene to a potato plant can make the potato plant distasteful to bugs . This makes some farmers happy because they don't have to use chemicals to keep bugs away from their plants. It sounds great, but some people are opposed to the idea of food that is genetically engineered. Ronnie Cummins, from the Campaign for Food Safety, is against it. He says that one of the major concerns is allergies . Supermarkets don't always label foods that are genetically engineered. A customer could unknowingly buy food that has an added gene from another plant that he or she is allergic to. It could be dangerous. Gary Burton from Monsanto, a seed company that engineers food, disagrees. He says his company tests for allergies. Burton believes that genetic engineering is a valuable tool for making better food. The technology can help farmers use less insecticide and grow healthier crops. Burton thinks there are many advantages. But Cummins says that we just don't know what will happen in the future if we keep adding genes to foods. We could mistakenly create a monster. People have different opinions about genetic engineering. One side supports it and thinks it will only help us. The other side is opposed to playing with nature and fears... Question: In general, who does not support the idea of genetic food? - People from seed companies. - Farmers who use engineered seeds. - People from the Campaign for Food Safety. - Scientists who create genetically engineered food. People from the Campaign for Food Safety. (Question) Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: Jenny and Henry were born on the same day and they look the same. Their father is a taxi driver and he is busy all the time. He goes out early in the morning, but comes back when his children are sleeping in bed. He makes a lot of money but he doesn't talk with them about their study. The two children study in the same class. Jenny works hard at her lessons, but her brother likes nothing but playing. He is not good at writing compositions . One day Mrs. Cook told her class to write a composition "My Mother". After supper Jenny wrote one in her exercise book and then went to help her mother to do some housework. But Henry went to play football. When night fell, he came back to watch TV until the TV play was over. And he took off his clothes and went to bed, he remembered the composition and had to go to the sitting room again. But he didn't know how to write it. He thought hard and at last he found a way. He found Jenny's schoolbag and brought out her exercise book and copied her composition. Two days later Mrs. Cook asked Henry, "Can you tell me why your composition is the same as Jenny's?" "Yes, I can, madam," answered Henry. "We have the same mother. " Question: Which is the best title of this passage? - The Twins - Henry Copied the Composition - Jenny is Good at Lessons - We Have the Same Mother (Answer) We Have the Same Mother Ques: Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: We call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. There is a name for each Chinese year. We may call it the year of the sheep, the monkey, the snake, the tiger, the rabbit, the horse or the year of the pig. And this year is the year of the Sheep. Before New Year's Day, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. They are busy buying new clothes, new shoes, and candies. On New Year's Eve, there is a big family dinner. After the dinner, all the family members stay up late to welcome the New Year. On the first day of the New Year, people put on their new clothes and go to visit their friends. They say "Happy New Year" and some other greetings to each other. And on that day, children can get money in red packets. Besides, children have a lot of candies to eat. People wear new clothes and shoes. People usually have a very good time during the Festival. Question: How do Chinese people usually spend New Year's Eve? - They put on new clothes and go to the park. - They visit their friends and talk about the New Year. - They are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. - They have a big dinner and stay up late to welcome the New Year. Ans: They have a big dinner and stay up late to welcome the New Year. (Q). Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: Will it matter if you don't have your breakfast? There were a test in the US. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, took the test. During the test, these people got all kinds of breakfasts and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well they worked after they ate different kinds of breakfasts. The result shows that if a person eats a right breakfast , he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class. The result is different from what some people think. It shows having no breakfast will not help them lose weight. This is because they become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. In fact, they will gain weight. But they will lose more weight if they _ other meals. Question: From the passage, some people think if they don't have breakfast, they will - be healthier - work better - lose weight - gain weight (A). lose weight Ques:Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: Here is a photo of my family. These are my parents, Jack Ken and Mary Ken. My father is a teacher and my mother is a nurse . This is my brother David and this is my sister Jane. And the little girl is me .I have a happy family. I love my family. Question: There are _ people in my family. - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 Ans:5 Question: Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: Mr. Brown is a teacher. He is from New York, America. He would like to work in China because he likes our country. He thinks Chinese people are very friendly and he likes to live in China. He is happy to work in our school. He likes the school life here. He teaches English. There are 50 students in his class. Mr. Brown is kind. He and his students are good friends, too. Now some of Mr. Brown's students play sports on the playground . Bill and Mike play tennis. Tom and John play ping-pong. The other students play basketball. Mr. Brown is happy to play basketball with them. They have a good time. ,,. Question: Where is Mr. Brown from? - England. - China. - America. - Australia. Answer:
America.
You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to apply multiplication or division mathematical operators on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the following question and then only report the final numerical answer. Neale makes 5.6 dollars per hour . He worked 22.5 hours and recieved 42.25 dollars in tips what is his salary ?
168.25
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether it is plausible for the Head to desire the Tail or not. In this task, desire means desires of sentient entities. For example, doctors likely desire to cure a patient. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Head: PersonX asks to play<sep>Tail: assign teams Output:
No
In this task, you are given a country name and you need to return the Top Level Domain (TLD) of the given country. The TLD is the part that follows immediately after the "dot" symbol in a website's address. The output, TLD is represented by a ".", followed by the domain. Norway
.no
In this task, you're given reviews of various products in multiple languages. Domain is English - en, Japanese - ja, German - de, French - fr, Chinese - zh, Spanish - es. Given a review you need to predict the language in which it was written from en, ja, de, fr, zh, es. [Q]: I am disappointed in this purchase. I bought one of these in another color and in size XL and it fit great. This one I bought in white in XL and it fits like a Medium. I cannot wear this top and am really disappointed about that, It is advertised as XL but seriously this top would only fit someone who would be a size s/m. An XXL would have been a better choice for me because the sizing is incorrect on this product. [A]: en [Q]: Dachte, das wären einfach etwas festere Binden, vielleicht größere Always. Aber die Verpackung ist derartig riesig - wie als hätte man einen riesigen Karton Windeln gekauft... nicht das, was ich wollte ;-) [A]: de [Q]: 收到的包装破损,书上有污泥,提交退货好几天了,至今不退款且不见卖家联系! [A]:
zh
Given a text passage, come up with an appropriate title for it. The title should accurately represent what the main focus of the passage is. The title of a passage may be present in the first few sentences of the passage and/or be referred to multiple times in the passage. The title should be 1-5 words long. `` Smoke Gets in Your Eyes '' is a show tune written by American composer Jerome Kern and lyricist Otto Harbach for their 1933 musical Roberta . The song was sung in the original Broadway show by Tamara Drasin . Its first recorded performance was by Gertrude Niesen , who recorded the song with orchestral direction from Ray Sinatra , Frank Sinatra 's second cousin , on October 13 , 1933 . Niesen 's recording of the song was released by Victor , catalog # VE B 24454 , with the B - side , `` Jealousy '' , featuring Isham Jones and his Orchestra . Smoke Gets in Your Eyes Leave It to Beaver is an American television sitcom about an inquisitive and often naïve boy , Theodore `` The Beaver '' Cleaver ( portrayed by Jerry Mathers ) , and his adventures at home , in school , and around his suburban neighborhood . The show also starred Barbara Billingsley and Hugh Beaumont as Beaver 's parents , June and Ward Cleaver , and Tony Dow as Beaver 's brother Wally . The show has attained an iconic status in the United States , with the Cleavers exemplifying the idealized suburban family of the mid-20th century . Leave It to Beaver Clara Edwards ( originally Bertha Edwards , Bertha Johnson and then Clara Johnson ) is a fictional character on the American television sitcom The Andy Griffith Show ( 1960 -- 1968 ) . Clara was portrayed by actress Hope Summers .
Clara Edwards
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. In this task you will be given a list, of lists, of numbers. Each list is presented with brackets and comma-separated values. For example, a list of numbers is [1,2,3] and a list of two lists of numbers is [[1,2],[3,4,6]]. You should sum up the values at every position of every inner list and put it as an element of your answer, that is, you should sum the first members of each inner list together and put it as the first element of the list, then sum the second members of each inner list together and put it as the second element of your list, etc. The output should be a list of numbers with the same length as the longest inner list. Example: [[6, 3, 8], [7, -5]] Output: [13, -2, 8] We start by summing up the first elements of all the lists: 6 + 7 = 13, so the first element of the output is 13. For the second element of the output, we sum up the second elements of all the lists: 3 + (-5) = -2. One of the lists doesn't have a third element, so the third element of the answer is: 8 + 0 = 8. New input case for you: [[52, 42, 7], [-28, 17]] Output:
[24, 59, 7]
In this task, you need to write an incorrect answer to the given question. Along with the question, you are also given the correct answer(s) and the associated paragraph. An incorrect answer should be closely related to the content of the paragraph and/or the question but will not truthfully answer the question. Your incorrect answers should be similar to the given correct answer such that it will pose a challenge for students to distinguish the two. A good incorrect answer should prevent those who skip the paragraph from answering the question. The incorrect answer should not be trivial, in the sense that they should not be easily eliminated without reading the paragraph. [Q]: Paragraph- Sent 1: American Airlines Flight 11: FAA Awareness. Sent 2: Although the Boston Center air traffic controller realized at an early stage that there was something wrong with American 11, he did not immediately interpret the plane's failure to respond as a sign that it had been hijacked. Sent 3: At 8:14, when the flight failed to heed his instruction to climb to 35,000 feet, the controller repeatedly tried to raise the flight. Sent 4: He reached out to the pilot on the emergency frequency. Sent 5: Though there was no response, he kept trying to contact the aircraft. Sent 6: At 8:21, American 11 turned off its transponder, immediately degrading the information available about the aircraft. Sent 7: The controller told his supervisor that he thought something was seriously wrong with the plane, although neither suspected a hijacking. Sent 8: The supervisor instructed the controller to follow standard procedures for handling a "no radio" aircraft. Sent 9: The controller checked to see if American Airlines could establish communication with American 11. Sent 10: He became even more concerned as its route changed, moving into another sector's airspace. Sent 11: Controllers immediately began to move aircraft out of its path, and asked other aircraft in the vicinity to look for American 11. Sent 12: At 8:24:38, the following transmission came from American 11: American 11: We have some planes. Sent 13: Just stay quiet, and you'll be okay. Sent 14: We are returning to the airport. Sent 15: The controller only heard something unintelligible; he did not hear the specific words "we have some planes."Sent 16: The next transmission came seconds later: American 11: Nobody move. Sent 17: Everything will be okay. Sent 18: If you try to make any moves, you'll endanger yourself and the airplane. Question: When The supervisor instructed the controller to follow standard procedures for handling a "no radio" aircraft what further steps by America 11 alarmed them?. [A]: There was no response. [Q]: Paragraph- Sent 1: Eric , a young boy , is excited about his birthday after reading a book and believes that a train will come for him , despite his sister Jill's disbelief . Sent 2: A few hours later , the train station's control tower wakes up and in the roundhouse , Tillie , a young little blue switcher engine , along with her best bird friend , Chip , wakes up four other trains : Georgia , a kind all-purpose engine , Farnsworth , a stuck-up passenger engine , Jebediah , a worn-out old engine , and Pete , a gruff , burly freight engine . Sent 3: After the tower assigns Farnsworth and Pete their jobs , Tillie tries to help with the milk train assigned to Jebediah , but the tower insists that she is too small for the job . Sent 4: Georgia is assigned to pull the birthday train . Sent 5: A clown named Rollo leads the toys into the train , including Stretch , a basketball player ; Missy , a ballerina ; a Handy Pandy , a panda ; Perky , an elephant ; and Grumpella , a stuffed bird . Sent 6: During her journey , Georgia breaks down and is taken back to the roundhouse by Doc . Sent 7: Left behind , Rollo eventually takes Doc's advice of flagging down one of the other engines returning from their daily runs over the mountain . Sent 8: Farnsworth and Pete turn down their offers to pull the train . Sent 9: Meanwhile , Tillie asks the tower to rescue the stranded train , but he insists that Tillie will never do the job . Sent 10: Jebediah turns down his offer to pull the train because of his age , and returns to the roundhouse . Sent 11: Chip and Tillie sneak past the sleeping tower and pulls the birthday train up a mountain . Question: Which engine, other than Tillie, is both able and unable to pull the birthday train?. [A]: Tower. [Q]: Paragraph- Sent 1: Grim disappeared upstairs himself, and returned about ten minutes later in the uniform of a Shereefian officer--that is to say, of Emir Feisul's Syrian army. Sent 2: Nothing could be smarter, not anything better calculated to disguise a man. Sent 3: Disguise, as any actor or detective can tell you, is not so much a matter of make- up as suggestion. Sent 4: It is little mannerisms--unstudied habits that identify. Sent 5: The suggestion that you are some one else is the thing to strive for, not the concealment of who you really are. Sent 6: Grim's skin had been sun-tanned in the Arab campaign under Lawrence against the Turks. Sent 7: The Shereefian helmet is a compromise between the East and West, having a strip of cloth hanging down behind it as far as the shoulders and covering the ears on either side, to take the place of the Arab head-dress. Sent 8: The khaki uniform had just enough of Oriental touch about it to distinguish it from that of a British officer. Sent 9: No man inexperienced in disguise would dream of choosing it; for the simple reason that it would not seem to him disguise enough. Sent 10: Yet Grim now looked so exactly like somebody else that it was hard to believe he was the same man who had been in the room ten minutes before. Sent 11: His mimicry of the Syrian military walk--blended of pride and desire not to seem proud--was perfect. Question: What his clothing authentic?. [A]:
Yes, His clothing resembled a Shereefian officer perfectly.
Detailed Instructions: Generate the answer for a given question. The question requires common knowledge of English. Make sure that the answer is in detail, long, consistent with the context, and requires general knowledge of English. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question. Give a proper explanation to answer, and if necessary, provide the definition of various terms. And conclude your answer if it's long. If you have used other resources (e.g., Merriam Webster's.) to answer the question, include citations in your answer. You don't need to paraphrase the context of your resources, but make sure that your answer is consistent and complete. Q: I'm looking for an idiom or expression that means someone just makes frustrating or disappointing remarks. Maybe some of you have watched the TV cartoon 'The adventures of Gulliver' in which there was as a character named 'Glum'. He was all the time pessimistic about everything and used statements like: 'We'll never make it'; 'We'll never get out of here alive'; and 'We're doomed.' I want to use that idiom or expression in examples like this: Husband: After getting my promotion, I will take you to a fantastic trip. Wife: Oh, stop talking nonsense! I know It won't never happen, it's impossible you get a promotion. Husband: You remind me of 'Glum'! All the time _____ (i.e. acting like Glum, just having a gloomy outlook on everything). Please stop using such remarks and be a little optimistic! I have found wet blanket for describing such people. PS: We Iranians use an expression that literally says 'to read a frustrating or disappointing verse'. So in above example, the husband might reply like this: Hey Glum, the only thing you know is reading a frustrating/ disappointing verse! (Sometimes we call these people 'Glum'.). A:
I've got a gut feeling that this question is a duplicate, but 'naysayer' fits in your context: a person who habitually expresses negative or pessimistic views: 'Despite a general feeling that things were going well, a few naysayers tried to cast gloom. [Dictionary.com]
In this task, you need to count the number of times the given letter appears in the given sentence. Sentence: 'a person is surfing on a small wave in the ocean'. Find frequency of the letter 'g'
1
Teacher: Based on the information present in the given passage, you need to write a correct answer to the given question. A correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. Do not write answers that address the question partially or incorrectly. The correct answer must be contained in the given paragraph. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: Paragraph- Sent 1: Obama was born on August 4, 1961, at Kapiʻolani Maternity & Gynecological Hospital in Honolulu, Hawaii. Sent 2: He is the only President to have been born in Hawaii. Sent 3: He was born to a white mother and a black father. Sent 4: His mother, Ann Dunham (1942-1995), was born in Wichita, Kansas, of mostly English descent, with some German, Irish, Scottish, Swiss, and Welsh ancestry. Question: How old was Obama's mother when he was born? Solution: 19. Reason: Obama was born in 1961. His mother was born in 1942 and 1961-1942=19. Therefore, any of the following responses are considred correct: '19' and 'almost twenty'. Now, solve this instance: Paragraph- Sent 1: The Glory of Melaka: In the early days, if you were not a pirate or a mosquito, Melaka was not much of a place to live. Sent 2: The land was infertile, just a swampy plain, the river small and sluggish. Sent 3: But it had a sheltered harbor, protected from the monsoons by neighboring Sumatra. Sent 4: Later, the strategic location and deep-water channel close to the coast brought in the bigger vessels of the trade-wind traffic crossing the Indian Ocean. Sent 5: The first to realize the larger commercial potential, as so often throughout the country's subsequent history, were the Chinese. Sent 6: In 1409, under a new directive from Emperor Chu Ti to pursue trade in the South Seas and the Indian Ocean, a Chinese fleet of 50 ships headed by Admiral Cheng Ho called in at Melaka. Sent 7: They made Parameswara an offer he could not refuse: port facilities and an annual financial tribute in exchange for Chinese protection against the marauding Thais. Sent 8: In 1411, Parameswara took the money to Beijing himself, and the emperor gratefully made him a vassal king. Sent 9: Twenty years later, the Chinese withdrew again from the South Seas trade. Sent 10: The new ruler of Melaka, Sri Maharajah, switched his allegiance to the Muslim trading fraternity by marrying into the Muslim faith, wedding the daughter of a sultan in Sumatra. Sent 11: Islam won its place in Malaya not by conquest — as had been the case in North Africa and Europe — but by trade, dynastic alliances, and peaceful preaching. Sent 12: Bengali peddlers had already brought the faith to the east coast. Sent 13: In Melaka and throughout the peninsula, Islam thrived as a strong, male-dominated religion of individuality, offering dynamic leadership and preaching brotherhood and self-reliance — all qualities ideally suited to the coastal trade. Sent 14: At the same time, Sufi mystics synthesized Islamic teaching with local Malay traditions of animistic magic and charisma, though Islam did not become the state religion until Muzaffar Shah became sultan of Melaka (1446–1459). Sent 15: But the key figure in the sultanate was Tun Perak, bendahara (prime minister) and military commander. Sent 16: He expanded Melaka's power along the west coast and down to Singapore and the neighboring Bintan islands. Sent 17: He also had orang laut pirates patrolling the seas to extort tribute from passing ships. Sent 18: After Ailied district chiefs had repelled assaults from Thai-controlled armies from Pahang, Tun Perak personally led a famous victory over a Thai fleet off Batu Pahat in 1456. Question: What happened under the rule of Emporer Chu Ti in 1409?. Student:
Pursued trade in the South Seas and the Indian Ocean.
A text is given in Malayalam. Translate it from the Malayalam language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. 30 ന് നാം എല്ലാവരും ഒത്ത് ചേര്‍ന്ന് 'ശുചിത്വം തന്നെ സേവനം' പ്രസ്ഥാനത്തിന് തുടക്കം കുറിക്കും. ‘தூய்மைக்கான சேவை இயக்கத்தின்’ தொடக்கத்தைக் குறிக்கும் வகையில், 15-ம் தேதி காலை 9. 30 மணிக்கு நாம் அனைவரும் ஒன்று கூடுவோம். ആഗോള വെല്ലുവിളികള്‍ നേരിടുന്നതിന് കാര്യക്ഷമമായ ഒരു ബഹുതല സംവിധാനം സുപ്രധാനമാണെന്നതിന്റെ പ്രാധാന്യം ഇരുനേതാക്കളും ആവര്‍ത്തിച്ചു. உலகளாவிய சவால்களை எதிர்கொள்ள வலுவான பல்துறை அமைப்பு அவசியம் என்பதை இரு தலைவர்களும் வலியுறுத்தினர். ഇന്ന് ആരെങ്കിലും ഒരു ചെറിയ വ്യാപാരമോ വ്യവസായ സംരംഭമോ ആരംഭിക്കാന്‍ ആഗ്രഹിക്കുകയാണെങ്കില്‍ നിരവധി ഫോമുകള്‍ പൂരിപ്പിക്കുക, അങ്ങോട്ടുമിങ്ങോട്ടും അലയുക, നിരവധി ഓഫീസുകള്‍ കയറിയിറങ്ങുക എന്നിങ്ങനെ വലുതും ചെറുതുമായ നിരവധി പ്രശ്‌നങ്ങള്‍ അവര്‍ അഭിമുഖീകരിക്കുന്നുണ്ട്.
இதற்கு பல்வேறு சீர்திருத்தங்கள் தேவைப்படுகின்றன; சிறு நிறுவனங்கள் அல்லது தொழிற்சாலையை அமைக்க விரும்பினால், பல்வேறு சிறிய மற்றும் பெரிய பிரச்சினைகளை எதிர்கொள்ள வேண்டியுள்ளது. அதாவது, பல்வேறு விண்ணப்பங்களை பூர்த்தி செய்வதும், பல்வேறு அலுவலகங்களுக்கு செல்ல வேண்டியுமுள்ளது.
instruction: In this task, you are given the name of an Indian food dish. You need to classify the dish as a "main course", "dessert" or "snack". question: Mihidana answer: dessert question: Lassi answer: dessert question: Namakpara answer:
snack
You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Japanese. Input: Consider Input: Twitter, oczywiście, ma limit 140-znakowy. Output: もちろんツイートの文字数は 140字に限られています Input: Consider Input: "" Nie ma prawa zakazującego prowadzenia samochodu "". Output: “女性が運転してはいけないという法律はないよ ” Input: Consider Input: (2 ^ 11) - 1 = 2047 i nie muszę wam mówić, że to 23 x 89.
Output: 2 の11乗マイナス1 は 2,047 ですが皆さんお気づきの通り 23 x 89 になります
You will be given a statement and two events in Croatian. The events are either something that can be caused by the statement, or they are something that might have caused the statement. If they can be consequences of the statement, answer with "effect", else answer with "cause". Statement: Lobisti su uvjerili zakonodavce da podrže prijedlog zakona. Choice 1: Predsjednik je uložio veto na prijedlog zakona. Choice 2: Zakonodavci su usvojili prijedlog zakona.
effect
The goal of this task is to translate questions in English into Catalan. The requirements of the translation is that: the text must be equivalent in meaning, the text must not be ambiguous, and the text must be written as a question What underground railways cover much of Tyne and Wear?
En quantes fases es va obrir el metro entre el 1980 i el 1984?
In this task, you are given a sentence which is either in the Gujarati language or English language. You task is to identify the language of input sentence. Input sentence can be in Gujarari or English language only and also it cannot have two languages at a time. The fireplug is positioned between 2 slanted posts, all three of which are dotted with graffiti.
English
Given a sentence in Spanish, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in English that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase. Q: Ella se sintió muy atraída por él e intentó seducirlo para tener una relación sexual, pero Hanuvant Singh era un pensamiento religioso y no fue al incesto. A: She grew heavily attracted to him and tried to seduce him into a sexual relationship , but Hanuvant Singh was religious in thought and did not go for incest . **** Q: Estas aerolíneas conectan más de 80 ciudades de la India y también operan rutas en el extranjero después de la liberalización de la aviación india. A: These airlines connect more than 80 cities across India and also operate overseas routes following the liberalisation of Indian aviation . **** Q: Aquí vemos a los operadores pseudo-diferenciales como una generalización de los operadores diferenciales. A:
We consider pseudo-differential operators here as a generalization of differential operators . ****
In this task, you need to count the occurrences of the given word in the given sentence. Q: Sentence: 'two men and two women skiing across country'. Count the occurrences of the word 'two' in the given sentence. A: 2 **** Q: Sentence: 'couple of people sitting out in the snow with skis beside them'. Count the occurrences of the word 'them' in the given sentence. A: 1 **** Q: Sentence: 'a couple of people on a street with a bus'. Count the occurrences of the word 'a' in the given sentence. A:
3 ****
This task is to translate a news commentary given in Dutch language into Portuguese language. Translate the input statement into the output language while preserving the numberical values, special characters and proper nouns and context of the commentary done. Een internationale 'coalitie van bereidwilligen' is in het leven geroepen, en we roepen alle staten, geïnteresseerde bedrijven en gekwalificeerde individuen op zich daarbij aan te sluiten.
Uma "aliança dos voluntariosos" foi estabelecida, e convocamos todos os estados, organizações relevantes, empresas interessadas e indivíduos qualificados a se unirem a ela.
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. You're given a sentence and your task is to classify whether the sentence is acceptable or not. Any sentence which is grammatically correct, has a naturalistic text, is written by a native speaker and which minimizes superfluous content is acceptable, otherwise unacceptable. If the sentence is acceptable then write "acceptable", otherwise "unacceptable". The socks are ready for you to go about beginning to put them on. Output:
acceptable
You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into English. Personel medyczny, który pobrał próbki krwii od mężczyzny nigdy właściwie nie powiedział mu na co go testują. The medical personnel who took blood samples from the man never actually told him what they were testing for. Jeśli tak, nie zasługuje na ochronę. Then no, it does not deserve protection. Więc, współczucie oznacza odczuwanie uczuć innych istot, a człowiek w zasadzie jest współczuciem.
So, compassion means to feel the feelings of others, and the human being actually is compassion.
Definition: In this task, you are given a sentence from the Quran in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English. Input: بگو: «آیا به جاى خدا چیزى را بخوانیم که نه سودى به ما مى‌رساند و نه زیانى؛ و آیا پس از اینکه خدا ما را هدایت کرده از عقیده خود بازگردیم؟ مانند کسى که شیطانها او را در بیابان از راه به در برده‌اند، و حیران [بر جاى مانده] است؟ براى او یارانى است که وى را به سوى هدایت مى‌خوانند که:» به سوى ما بیا. «بگو:» هدایت خداست که هدایت [واقعى‌] است، و دستور یافته‌ایم که تسلیم پروردگار جهانیان باشیم. Output:
Say: 'Should we call in place of God one who can neither help nor do us harm, and turn back after having been guided by God, like a man beguiled by the devils who wanders perplexed in the wilderness while his friends call him back to the right path, saying: 'Come to us, this way?' Say: "God's guidance is (true) guidance, and we have been commanded to submit to the Lord of all the worlds.
A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. 2018-19 ఆర్థిక సంవ‌త్స‌రం లో 4,500 కోట్ల రూపాయ‌లు, 2019-20 ఆర్థిక సంవ‌త్స‌రం లో 1,500 కోట్ల రూపాయ‌ల‌ ను రెండు విడ‌త‌లు గా అంద‌జేయ‌నున్నారు.
২০১৮-১৯ অর্থবর্ষে দেওয়া হবে ৪ হাজার ৫০০ কোটি টাকা এবং ২০১৯-২০ অর্থবর্ষে দেওয়া হবে দেড় হাজার কোটি টাকা।
instruction: You are given a statement written in Hindi. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option . question: Statement: <MASK>-चीन दोनों पड़ोसी एवं विश्व के दो बड़े विकासशील देश हैं। दोनों के बीच लम्बी सीमा-रेखा है। इन दोनों में प्रचीन काल से ही सांस्कृतिक तथा आर्थिक सम्बन्ध रहे हैं। भारत से बौद्ध धर्म का प्रचार चीन की भूमि पर हुआ है। चीन के लोगों ने प्राचीन काल से ही बौद्ध धर्म की शिक्षा ग्रहण करने के लिए भारत के विश्वविद्यालयों अर्थात् नालन्दा विश्वविद्यालय एवं तक्षशिला विश्वविद्यालय को चुना था क्योंकि उस समय संसार में अपने तरह के यही दो विश्वविद्यालय शिक्षा के महत्वपूर्ण केन्द्र थे। उस काल में यूरोप के लोग जंगली अवस्था में थे। Option A: म्यान्मार Option B: कजाखिस्तान Option C: भारत Option D: भूटान answer: भारत question: Statement: 1987 में, खेनपो के नेतृत्व में सैकड़ों की अपने चेलों से Serthar पर संस्थान के लिए एक तीर्थ यात्रा, पवित्र पहाड़ों के माउंट Wutai चीन के <MASK> प्रांत है। रास्ते में बीजिंग में, वह मुलाकात के 10वें पंचेन लामा और शिक्षाओं पर 37 प्रथाओं के बोधिसत्व की एक मण्डली के 5,000 से अधिक लोगों को, सहित तिब्बतियों, चीनी, मंगोलों, और अन्य बौद्ध चिकित्सकों. पर माउंट Wutai, मण्डली के लिए उनकी शिक्षाओं से बढ़कर 10,000 अवसरों पर है। वह भी चलाया retreats में पवित्र स्थानों और गुफाओं हैं। Option A: धर्मशाला Option B: तिब्बत Option C: शांक्सी Option D: Amdo answer: शांक्सी question: Statement: पुरुगुप्त (शसन: ४६७-४७३ ई) गुप्त वंश का एक सम्राट था जो उत्तर भारत में शासन करता था। ये गुप्त सम्राट कुमारगुप्त प्रथम का अपनी सम्राज्ञी अनन्तदेवी से उत्पन्न पुत्र था। यह अपने सौतेले भ्राता <MASK> का उत्तराधिकारी बना। पुरुगुप्त के अभी तक कोई शिलालेख, प्रशस्तियाम प्राप्त नहीं हुई हैं। इनको इनके पौत्र कुमारगुप्त तृतीय की रजत-कांस्य मुहर एवं इनके पुत्रों नरसिंहगुप्त एवं बुद्धगुप्त द्वारा बनवाए गए नालंदा की मृत्तिका पट्टिकाओं के द्वारा जाना जाता है। सारनाथ के बुद्ध की छवि के शिलालेख के अनुसार ये माना जाता है कि पुरुगुप्त से कुमारगुप्त तृतीय उत्तराधिकारी बना। Option A: बुद्धगुप्त Option B: स्कन्दगुप्त Option C: चित्रगुप्त Option D: नरसिंहगुप्त answer:
स्कन्दगुप्त
You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Galician. Na Filipinach w 2001 roku, Prezydent Estrada... Milion osób esemesowało o korupcji jego rządów, co przyniosło ich koniec - nazwano to 'coup de text'. W Zimbabwe, pierwsze wybory pod Robertem Mugabe:
Nas Filipinas no 2001, Presidente Estrada un millón de persoas enviáronse mensaxes de texto sobre a corrupción do rexime que co tempo caeu e foi chamado, por suposto, o "" golpe do texto "" Tamén teñen a Zimbawe, a primeira elección baixo Robert Mugabe, fai un ano,
Teacher: The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants, and we ask you to translate those to the Spanish language. Please bear in mind the following guidlines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for special placeholders. Please do the same in your translations. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: are there any " italian " restaurants nearby with 2 star reviews ? Solution: ¿hay algún restaurante " italian " cerca con opiniones de 2 estrellas? Reason: The translation correctly preserves " italian " entity and is accurate Now, solve this instance: show me all the of review written by " alex smith " about " chinese " restaurants . Student:
muestra todas las reseñas escritas por " alex smith " sobre restaurantes " chinese " .
Given a paragraph in Spanish, your job is to generate a spanish question that can be answered from the passage. The answer to your question should be a single entity, person, time, etc. that can be extracted from the passage. Sin embargo, surgió un problema con respecto a las direcciones tomadas por ABC y UPT. En 1950, Noble nombró al Robert Kintner para ser presidente de ABC mientras él mismo se desempeñaba como director ejecutivo, cargo que ocuparía hasta su muerte en 1958. A pesar de la promesa de no interferencia entre ABC y UPT, Goldenson tuvo que intervenir en las decisiones de ABC debido a problemas financieros y al largo período de indecisión de la FCC. Goldenson se sumó a la confusión cuando, en octubre de 1954, propuso una fusión entre UPT y la DuMont Television Network, que también estaba inmersa en problemas financieros. En el marco de esta fusión, la red habría pasado a llamarse "ABC-DuMont" durante cinco años, y DuMont habría recibido 5 millones de dólares en efectivo, espacio en el calendario para la programación existente de DuMont y tiempo de publicidad garantizado para los receptores de los Laboratorios DuMont. Además, para cumplir con las restricciones de propiedad de la FCC, se le habría exigido vender WABC-TV o la estación de propiedad y gestión de DuMont WABD en el mercado de la ciudad de Nueva York, así como otras dos estaciones. La fusionada ABC-DuMont habría tenido los recursos para competir con CBS y NBC.
¿Quién fue nombrado presidente de ABC por Noble en 1950?
In this task, you are given dvd product reviews in French language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative. Comédie réussie . --) Très sympathique comédie américaine, avec les plus traditionnels ingrédients pour sa réussite : rires, larmes et happy end. Le suspense n'est pas très riche et l'intrigue est d'ailleurs très convenue et attendue, n'empêche que regarder ce film procure un gentil plaisir de 90 minutes, c'est très efficace, servi par de bons acteurs, dont Sarah Jessica Parker en contre-emploi de son rôle fétiche de Carrie Bradshaw de Sex And The City. Divertissant.
POS
instruction: Classify the given tweet into the three categories: (1) 'Hate Speech', (2) 'Offensive' and (3) 'Neither'. 'Hate Speech' is kind of a threating statement or sometimes include call for violence while 'offensive' statement just offensds someone. 'Neither' is when it doesn't fall into Hate Speech or Offensive category. question: Charlie Crist has asked to keep polls in Broward open until 9pm, claiming long lines. Media reports say turnout light in Broward. answer: Neither question: Do birds have dongs? How do they mate? Help me, I'm an adult who doesn't know how animal sex works!!! answer: Neither question: I would describe @whatupag's work as blaxican. answer:
Neither
You are presented with the question "What is used to measure the base unit of the metric system which is the meter?" and the following answer choices: - solid, liquid, gas - A laser - A measuring cup - bottom of feet - A tape measure - focusing a lens - Time and energy - A level Now knowing that atape measure is used to measure length and length The Base unit for length in the metric system is the meter , choose the best answer.
A tape measure
In this task you will be given two dialogues. You need to determine if both dialogues have the same underlying emotion. The possible emotions are happy, sad, angry, or other. If they do output 'yes', if not output 'no'. Dialogue 1: 'expressionlessfaceneutralfaceneutralfaceneutralfacegosh facewithtearsofjoyfacewithtearsofjoyfacewithtearsofjoyfacewithtearsofjoy nah nice pic though smilingface you stupid computer'. Dialogue 2: 'nop u called me brother so i hate you i hate it when u ignore me then dont call me brother'. yes Dialogue 1: ' like 2 something m nt getting u'. Dialogue 2: 'what doom half life quake doom sounds like an awesome game please send your photo'. yes Dialogue 1: 'he has no time for me i was thinking about time before having kids lol forget about kids'. Dialogue 2: 'it will look awesome it looks like red yes yea'.
no
Every day since March 8, people all over the world keep asking the same question: Where did Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 go? It turns out to be the biggest mystery in modern aviation history. In the early hours of March 8, a Boeing 777 took off from Malaysia's capital Kuala Lumpur . It was heading to Beijing. But about two hours into the flight, the plane lost contact. There were 239 people on board the Malaysia Airlines flight, including 154 Chinese. About 12 countries, including China, the US and Australia, have joined the search for the missing plane and passengers. The plane's disappearance was a "mystery", said officials. The plane was flying at a height of more than 10,000 meters when it suddenly lost contact. The weather was clear. The pilots didn't make any distress calls . When a plane crashes, broken parts are usually recovered. But up to April 2, officials have not found anything. People are also talking about a possible hijacking. Interpol said that two people on the flight used stolen passports. But that information alone isn't evidence of a hijack. The investigation is still going on. It could take months or even years to find out what happened to the flight. "We are looking at all possibilities," said Malaysian Transport Minister Hishamuddin Hussein. "The most important thing now is to find the plane." On March 24 came a piece of sad news. Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak said that the plane "ended in the southern Indian Ocean". Everyone on the plane died. But the mystery is still not solved. Nobody is giving up. China has said it will work hard to find out the truth at all costs. Which country was the Flight MH370 flying to ? A) Malaysia. B) China. C) Australia. D) the US. B Do you still remember the disaster several years ago? In Indonesia thousands of people were killed by the tsunami that washed people out to sea and pulled children out of their parents' arms. "The weather was fine with no clouds .There was no warning and suddenly the sea water just hit the city. In some parts the water was as high as two meters." a man in the city said. "Sadli, an official at the hospital, said many of the dead in the city were children under the age of ten." "Maybe the children were being carried by their hold but they fell over in the water and couldn't hold on to their children .All the dead children drawed." said Sadli. Officials said hundreds of houses had been swept away the force of five -meter -high waves across Aceh, which lies on the northern tip of Sumatra Island . "Tens of people saw the rushing water and didn't run to high ground .Instead, they kept watching it .Several of my workmates are missing." Lelana said by telephone. According to the passage, _ were missing in the tsunami. A) some officials B) some of Sadli's friends C) some children under the age of ten D) some of Lelana's workmates C David is eight. One day his friend Rose says to him, "This Sunday is my birthday. Can you come to my birthday party?" David says, "Yes". On Sunday, David asks his mother if he can go to the party. His mother says, "Yes, you can go, but you must be polite. Don't ask for any food. They will give you some." "All right, Mum." David answers and he goes to Rose's house on his bike. There are lots of kids at the party. They play together for some time, and then Rose's mother gives them some food, but she forgets David. He waits and waits and then he takes his plate up and asks, "Do you want a nice clean plate?" David goes to the party _ . A) by car B) by bike C) by bus D) on foot B Alex Rawlings, from Oxford University, Has been named the UK's most multilingual person. The 21-year-old British student can speak 11 language and is learning a 12th, He knows English, Greek, German, French, Dutch, Afrikaans, Spanish,Catalan,ltalian, Russian and Hebrew.Rawlings' mother, who is half Greek, spoke to him in English, Greek and some French when he was growing up. Rawlings is studying German and Russian at university now. He taught himself other languages like Dutch because he wanted to talk to people on his travels or simply because he thought the language was interesting or beautiful."When I was a kid, I always wanted to speak different languages," Rawlings said. "My parents often took me to my mom's family in Greece. My dad worked in Japan for four years. I was always frustrated that I couldn't talk to other kids in those countries because of the language. " Thanks to his talent for languages, Rawliings has made many friends. He also thinks that picking up new languages getseasier over time.Rawlings plans to perfect his Russian while studying in the small Russian city of Yaroslavi and the next language he plans to learn is Arabic."No matter how many languages I Iearn, my favorite language is always Greek because I have spoken it since childhood," he said. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A) Alex Rawlings' father's family is in Japan. B) Chinese is the next language Alex Rawlings plans to learn. C) Alex Rawlings showed great interest in learning languages from a young age. D) Learning new languages becomes more and more difficult for Alex Rawlings.
C
Teacher: In this task, you are given two questions about a domain. Your task is to combine the main subjects of the questions to write a new, natural-sounding question. For example, if the first question is about the tallness of the president and the second question is about his performance at college, the new question can be about his tallness at college. Try to find the main idea of each question, then combine them; you can use different words or make the subjects negative (i.e., ask about shortness instead of tallness) to combine the subjects. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in the new question, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write unnatural questions. (i.e., would not be a question someone might normally ask about domains). Do not write open-ended or subjective questions. (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) If you couldn't find the answer to your question from a single Google search, try to write a different question. You do not have to stick with the original question word for word, but you should try to create a question that combines the main subjects of the question. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: What college did this president attend? Where did this president meet his wife? Solution: Did this president meet his wife in college? Reason: This is a good question. By combining "meet wife" and "college" we get to a new question. Now, solve this instance: What tree is most populous in this national park? Does this national park have caves you can enter without a permit? Student:
Which cave is the longest at this national park?
Answer the following question given this paragraph: on a daily basis as a preventive measure. However, aspirin can also lead to serious side effects, including increasing the risk of ulcers. A patient is well advised to consult a physician before beginning any aspirin regimen. A class of drugs collectively known as thrombolytic agents can help speed up the degradation of an abnormal clot. If a thrombolytic agent is administered to a patient within 3 hours following a thrombotic stroke, the patient’s prognosis improves significantly. However, some strokes are not caused by thrombi, but by hemorrhage. Thus, the cause must be determined before treatment begins. Tissue plasminogen activator is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of plasminogen to plasmin, the primary enzyme that breaks down clots. It is released naturally by endothelial cells but is also used in clinical medicine. New research is progressing using compounds isolated from the venom of some species of snakes, particularly vipers and cobras, which may eventually have therapeutic value as thrombolytic agents. Q: Snake venom may join the class of drugs collectively known as thrombolytic agents, which can help speed up the degradation of an abnormal what? Choices: - brain - bleed - bone - clot A: A:
clot
In this task, you're given five sentences, numbered 1 through 5, and two options a and b for possible titles for the story. Your job is to choose the title that better fits the story. Indicate your choice by 'a' or 'b'. Sentence 1: Riley got a job as a coach in his home town. Sentence 2: He coached his team to five winning seasons in a row. Sentence 3: The athletic director fired Riley. Sentence 4: The local team started losing every game. Sentence 5: Riley refused to come back to his old coaching job. Choices: a. Good Coach. b. Veteran.
a
Q: You are given a passage. You need to construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is the whole paragraph. Avoid creating questions that can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph. The 26" wheels won't work. They're slightly smaller in diameter than a 700c wheel–that's what cyclocross frames are built to take. Back in the late 80's/early 90's you could get clamp-on cantilever brake mounts from Moots, but I don't know that they make those anymore. And regardless, if you were to do that, you'd also be dropping the overall height of your bike. This in turn would mean that your bottom bracket would also be lower to the ground. That's counterproductive in terms of cyclocross applications, where you want a higher bottom bracket than you would on a road bike (for clearence issues).\n\nThere's some good general information on equipment on Dave Carr's Cross Page (listed below). Good luck! A:
Can I use 26" mountain bike rims for my cyclocross-frame bike?
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a passage, write a short incorrect summary based on the passage. ext goes here .
after verbal sparring a lopsided title fight
In this task, you need to count the number of words in a sentence that contain the given letter Sentence: 'a dog sitting comfortably on the floor after being brushed'. How many words contain the letter 'l' in the sentence.
2
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head can be hindered by what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, hindering introduces hindrances that obstruct the natural path to the achievement of a goal. For example, the event PersonX adopts a cat can be obstructed if PersonX is allergic to cats. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. PROBLEM: Head: PersonX demands PersonX's rights<sep>Tail: PersonX's supervisor doesn't respect worker rights SOLUTION: Yes PROBLEM: Head: PersonX puts all PersonX's eggs in PersonX basket<sep>Tail: There are too many eggs to fit in the basket SOLUTION: Yes PROBLEM: Head: PersonX accepts PersonY invitation<sep>Tail: to get a message from PersonY. SOLUTION:
No
Instructions: A text is given in Hindi. Translate it from the Hindi language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Input: 2017ରେ ମଞ୍ଜୁରିପ୍ରାପ୍ତ ନିବେଶ ଅନୁଯାୟୀ, ପିଟିପିଏସ ସମ୍ପ୍ରସାରିତ ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପର ସାଙ୍କେତିକ ସମାପନ ବ୍ୟୟ 18,668 କୋଟି ଟଙ୍କା, ଏଥିମଧ୍ୟରୁ ମାର୍ଚ୍ଚ, 2018 ସୁଦ୍ଧା 247. 66 କୋଟି ଟଙ୍କା ବ୍ୟୟ କରାଯାଇସାରିଛି । Output:
सभी संवेदनशील स्थानों और स्नान घाटों पर सुरक्षाबल तैनात किये गये थे।
In this task, you are given a premise sentence, two possible options and a question word. If the question was cause you should select the option that is a possible cause of the premise sentence, and if the question word was effect you should find the option which is a possible effect of the premise sentence. Answer with "A" or "B". [Q]: The parents forbade their children from watching the movie. (A) The movie was rated R. (B) The movie was animated., Question: cause [A]: A [Q]: The child kicked the stack of blocks. (A) The stack towered over the boy's head. (B) The blocks scattered all over the rug., Question: effect [A]: B [Q]: The boy mimicked his older brother. (A) The boy looked up to his older brother. (B) The boy wrestled with his older brother., Question: cause [A]:
A
Part 1. Definition In this task, you are given a short story consisting of exactly 5 sentences where the second sentence is missing. You are given two options and you need to select the one that best connects the first sentence with the rest of the story. Indicate your answer by 'Option 1' if the first option is correct, otherwise 'Option 2'. The incorrect option will change the subsequent storyline, so that at least one of the three subsequent sentences is no longer consistent with the story. Part 2. Example Sentence 1: The cashier was counting the dollar bills at her desk. Sentence 3: Everyone panicked and started to scream. Sentence 4: The men threatened the people to remain quiet. Sentence 5: The cashier handed them the cash so they would go away. Option 1: Two men rushed into the store and held their guns up. Option 2: Two dogs rushed into the store. Answer: Option 1 Explanation: Option 1 forms a consistent story with the given four sentences. In constrast, Option 2 is incorrect as the entty 'two dogs' is not consistent with 'men' mentioned in Sentence 4. Part 3. Exercise Sentence 1: The Americans now have a base to attack Japan from. Sentence 3: From there they submarines can reach Japan's home waters Sentence 4: Five or six submarines go out on patrol at a time Sentence 5: Every month they manage to sink over 100,000 tons of enemy shipping Option 1: They've staged submarines at Midway Island. Option 2: They still have no submarines however. Answer:
Option 1
[Q]: What is the question to: "The audit opinion is intended to provide reasonable assurance, but not absolute assurance, that the financial statements are presented fairly, in all material respects, and/or give a true and fair view in accordance with the financial reporting framework."? The topic is Financial audit. **** [A]: "how do forensic auditors examine financial reporting?" [Q]: What is the question to: "1 basis point = 1 permyriad = one one-hundredth percent"? The topic is Basis point. **** [A]: "how many percent is a basis point?" [Q]: What is the question to: "South Africa has eleven official languages : Afrikaans , English , Ndebele , Northern Sotho , Sotho , Swazi , Tswana , Tsonga , Venda , Xhosa and Zulu ."? The topic is Languages of South Africa. **** [A]: "what languages are spoken in south africa?" [Q]: What is the question to: "In February 1965, less than a year after leaving the Nation of Islam, he was assassinated by three members of the group."? The topic is Malcolm X. **** [A]:
"when was malcolm x assassinated?"
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. Given an English language product review, determine if it is a Good Review or a Bad Review. A good review is one where the product's review has positive tone and Bad review is one where the tone of product's review is negative. I received this book for review free from Waterbrook Multnomah via Blogging For Books..This is a novel based on God's plan concerning the destruction of man and woman by fire with 2 million souls killed. And it's written in the form if what could easily be considered preachy sermons. I'm really not into the modern "Christian" fiction genre but after reading the description I thought I'd give it a try. At first glance, I see why people would like it. Output:
Bad review
Q: Given a sentence in Korean, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning. 1979 - 80 년 전국 농구 협회 시즌은 NBA의 34 번째 시즌이었다. A:
1979 년과 80 년 사이 NBA 시즌은 전국 농구 협회의 34 번째 시즌이었다.
In this task if the pronoun is male or gender-neutral you are to replace it with a female pronoun. If there are no pronouns add a female-gendered word to the sentence. Hello, I am fyodor and I am a man from california Hello I am Fyodor and I am from California He attained a high rank at the bar as an attorney, ma'am. He attained a high rank at the bar as an Attorney. i believe it was 1967, seems like a long time ago, wife.
i believe it was 1967, seems like a long time ago, hubby.
Definition: Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.) Input: What day of the month was this president married on? Output:
What day of the month did this president wed?
Teacher:In this task, you will be presented with a premise and a hypothesis sentence. Determine whether the hypothesis sentence entails (implies), contradicts (opposes), or is neutral with respect to the given premise. Please answer with "Contradiction", "Neutral", or "Entailment". Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Premise: At this time of year not much, it's been a dryish summer, and there's not a lot of water coming down. Say half a knot - and that's probably an over-estimate. If you say that a freely-floating body - and the weights would help a bit there because they'd keep it under water and out of any wind - moves down on the ebb at an average of a bit under two knots you'd not be far wrong. <sep> Hypothesis: a freely-floating body moves down on the ebb at an average of a bit under two knots Student:
Entailment
This question has options. Is the word "make" used in the same way in the following two sentences? To make like a deer caught in the headlights. He made as if to punch him, but they both laughed and shook hands. Possible answers: (I). different meanings; (II). the same meaning;
(II).
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in Polish language and its corresponding English translation. Here, your job is to output label "yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise output "no". Q: Polish: że istniała grupa ludzi posiadających kapitał English: wearing the jersey as a social statement or A:
no
Teacher:In this task, you're given a context, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and an answer term. Your job is to generate a question that can use the information provided to obtain the given answer. You should use the information on both context and link information to create the question. Note that the answer to the question should be exactly the given answer, and if the answer is none, the answer to the question shouldn't be obtainable from the context or linked information. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Context: ceremonies include the Ndut (rite of passage) Link Information: There are two main types of Ndut initiation rites. The first concerns the circumcision for Serer boys whilst the second concerns the initiation of Serer girls. Serer religion and culture forbids the circumcision of Serer girls (female genital mutilation). Only Serer boys are circumcised. Serer girls receive their initiation through njam or ndom (the tattooing of the gums). Preparation for the initiation starts early in childhood. In many cases, boys are circumcised when they reach 13 years old. However it is not uncommon for some to be circumcised when they are 19 to 26 years old. Likewise, Serer girls receive their initiation when they are 11 to 18 years. Answer: the circumcision for Serer boys Student:
What is performed during the rite of passage?
Detailed Instructions: In this task you are given a story and a question regarding that story. You must judge whether the question is answerable based on the info given to you. Label the instances as "Answerable" or "Not Answerable" based on your judgment. the story and the question are separated by a new line character. Problem:Ana weighed herself constantly. She decided it was unhealthy. She threw out the scale. She focused instead on how she looked and felt. Ana was much happier without the scale! Why did She decide it was unhealthy? Solution:
Answerable
In this task, given a sentence in the Filipino language, your task is to convert it into the English language. Iginiit ng Punong Ministro na si John Howard na kailangan ang mga bagong reporma upang panatilihing pataasan ang ating ekonomiya at baguhin ang lumang batas. Prime Minister John Howard has contended that the new reforms are necessary to keep our economy competitive and update outdated laws. Ang kanilang mga pinalabas na tinitinging palaro ay hindi pa rin naglalaman ng proteksyon sa pagkopya, pero ang pagbuhay sa online ay nangangailangan ng pagkuha ng mga bago. Their retail game releases still contain no copy protection, but online activation is required to download updates. Si Gray ay mahistrado na naglingkod bilang hukom ng paglilitis para sa Orange County, California simula noong 1983.
Gray is a jurist, who has served as a trial judge for Orange County, California since 1983.
TASK DEFINITION: The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants, and we ask you to translate those to the Finnish language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations. PROBLEM: search for " china wok " . SOLUTION: hae " china wok ". PROBLEM: search for a 4 star rated " coffee " shop located nearby . SOLUTION: etsi 4 tähden " coffee " paikka lähialueelta. PROBLEM: what is the rating of that " mcdonald ' " ? SOLUTION:
mikä on tuon " mcdonald ' " ravintolan arvio ?
instruction: In this task, you are given a hateful post in Spanish from online platforms. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: aggresive or non-aggresive. An aggresive post is one that expresses feelings and opinions in an abusive way and tries to dominate others. Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link]. question: Post: @Paola5Navarro @susanag80268937 @ho_elvy @UniNoticias Mejor tu cállate zorra que tú pides likes a tus fotos horribles en Facebook y está bien fea jajajaja 🤣🤣🤦🏻‍♂️ answer: Aggresive question: Post: Estimados @FcpysUNCuyo quisiera saber por qué tienen a este antisemita dando clase en su universidad ¿avalan este tipo de pensamientos? ¿esto es lo que se enseña en la materia “Estudios Árabes Contemporáneos”? [Link] answer: Non-aggresive question: Post: ¿Por que las mujers fingen cuando hacen el amor? Por que se creen q nos importa. answer:
Non-aggresive
Instructions: The provided text is in English, and we ask you to translate the text to the Croatian language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while translating: 1) We want a natural translation, a formal form. 2) Use the symbols like '#@%$-+_=^&!*' as-is. *Include* the special characters as suited when translating to Croatian. 3) Quantities like millions or billions should be translated to their equivalent in Croatian language 4) Note the input is all case-sensitive except for special placeholders and output is expected to be case-sensitive. 5) The output must have Croatian characters like Ž or č and the output must preserve the Croatian language characters. 6) The input contains punctuations and output is expected to have relevant punctuations for grammatical accuracy. Input: Each odor activates a different combination of sensors, which in turn activates a different odor detector in the mushroom body. Output:
Svaki miris aktivira drugu kombinaciju senzora, a koja zauzvrat aktivira drugi detektor mirisa u gljivastom tijelu.
What's the answer to that question: who is the voice of family guys meg griffin?
Mila Kunis
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task, you are given an abstract of article. Your task is to generate label "True" if abstract is structured, otherwise generate "False". A structured abstract is composed of a topic sentence (or key sentence), relevant supporting sentences, and a closing (or transition) sentence. This structure is key to keeping your abstract focused on the main idea and creating a clear and concise image. A key feature of speech is its stereotypical 5 Hz rhythm. One theory posits that this rhythm evolved through the modification of rhythmic facial movements in ancestral primates. If the hypothesis has any validity, then a comparative approach may shed some light. We tested this idea by using cineradiography (X-ray movies) to characterize and quantify the internal dynamics of the macaque monkey vocal tract during lip-smacking (a rhythmic facial expression) versus chewing. Previous human studies showed that speech movements are faster than chewing movements, and the functional coordination between vocal tract structures is different between the two behaviors. If rhythmic speech evolved through a rhythmic ancestral facial movement, then one hypothesis is that monkey lip-smacking versus chewing should also exhibit these differences. We found that the lips, tongue, and hyoid move with a speech-like 5 Hz rhythm during lip-smacking, but not during chewing. Most importantly, the functional coordination between these structures was distinct for each behavior. These data provide empirical support for the idea that the human speech rhythm evolved from the rhythmic facial expressions of ancestral primates. Output:
False
Instructions: Given a pair of words, deduce the type of relationship between them. The various types of relations are: 'Entails, HasProperty, Synonym, Antonym, HasA, MemberOf, PartOf, MadeOf, IsA'. Let's denote the first word by X and the second word by Y. An 'IsA' relation holds when 'X is a kind of Y'. An 'Antonym' relation holds when 'X can be used as the opposite of Y'. A 'Synonym' relation applies when 'X can be used in place of Y, without changing the meaning'. A 'PartOf' relation holds when 'X is a part of Y'. A 'MemberOf' relation holds when 'X is a member of Y'. A 'MadeOf' relation holds when 'X is made of Y'. An 'Entailment' relation holds when 'If X is true, then Y is true as well'. A 'HasA' relation holds when 'X can have or contain Y'. A 'HasProperty' relation holds when 'Y is to specify X'. Input: X: body, Y: cell Output:
MadeOf
This question has options. Is the word "voice" used in the same way in the following two sentences? Canst thou thunder with a voice like him? -- Job 40:9. The noisy voice of the waterfall. Select from the following. 1. different meanings. 2. the same meaning.
1.
Given a sentence in Bulgarian, generate a new Bulgarian sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true. Aguer is a file that is opend.
Прозорецът е файл, който е отворен.
Rewrite each original sentence in order to make it easier to understand by non-native speakers of English. You can do so by replacing complex words with simpler synonyms (i.e. paraphrasing), deleting unimportant information (i.e. compression), and/or splitting a long complex sentence into several simpler ones. The final simplified sentences need to be grammatical, fluent, and retain the main ideas of their original counterparts without altering their meanings. As of 2007, a maximum of four players can be inducted in one year but the greatest number of players ever inducted in a year was 27, in 1962. Since 2007, no more than four players can be inducted in one year. However, the most players ever inducted in a year was 27, in 1962. He most recently worked with Slipknot on their new fourth studio album titled All Hope Is Gone. He recently worked with Slipknot on their new fourth studio album that is called All Hope Is Gone. He is a brilliant scientist and researcher with vast intelligence and insight into mutant genetics.
He is a intelligent scientist with vast insight into mutant genetics.
Part 1. Definition In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to determine if the two sentences clearly agree/disagree with each other, or if this can't be determined. Indicate your answer as yes or no respectively. Part 2. Example Sentence 1: Next to the MGM Grand you will find M and M World. Sentence 2: The candy has many fans who love its attractions. Answer: no Explanation: It is not clear that M and M world is popular. Part 3. Exercise Sentence 1: Unlike the 1980s, when the economy's leading figures often seemed to be people like Michael Milken and Boone Pickens, who were speculators in that classic populist sense of the word, the people who get the most attention and respect today are almost all businessmen who spend their time making things, not playing with other people's Bill Gates, Michael Dell, or whoever. Sentence 2: Leading economy figures nowadays are from the manufacturing areas. Answer:
yes
TASK DEFINITION: Given a comment text in Tamil, classify the comment into one of these categories (i) Hope speech, if it contains encouraging, positive or supportive contents about equality, diversity or inclusion, (ii) Not Hope Speech or (iii) Not in Expected Language, if the text is not Tamil. PROBLEM: 60>1= china profit 59 square kilometres SOLUTION: Not in Expected Language PROBLEM: china - New virusncorona- tera baap aaya SOLUTION: Not in Expected Language PROBLEM: 1 square kilometre how many kilometre SOLUTION:
Hope Speech
Input: See this dialog response. Reba McEntire: Sunday Kind of Love What came before? Came before: DIALOG: How did Reba McEntire get into film? - In 1990, she obtained her first film role playing Heather Gummer in the horror comedy Tremors, along with Kevin Bacon. - Did Reba McEntire do any film before 1990? - Input: See this dialog response. BASIC (Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) is a family of general-purpose, high-level programming languages whose design philosophy emphasizes ease of use What came before? Came before: DIALOG: what is BASIC? - Input: See this dialog response. After AD 1375, the Hohokam abandoned the villages and canal systems within the lower Salt River basin. What came before? Came before:
DIALOG: What happened during the Civiano phase? - Between AD 1350 and 1375, the Hohokam tradition lost vitality and stability, and many of the largest settlements were abandoned. - Why did the Hohokam lose stability and vitality during the Civiano phase? - Rapidly changing climatic conditions apparently substantially affected the Hohokam agricultural base and subsequently prevented the cohesion of their large communities. - Did the Hohokam have any particular dressing style? - What other tribes were present during 300 to 1500 AD besides the Hohokam? - What happened to the Hohokam after 1375? -
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in Spanish, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning. Q: Charley Frazier (nacido el 12 de agosto de 1939 en Houston, Texas) es un ex receptor de fútbol americano de la NFL y de la American Football League. A:
Charley Frazier (nacido el 12 de agosto de 1939 en Houston, Texas) es un ex receptor de fútbol americano en la American Football League y en la NFL.
Q: In this task, you are given a premise sentence in Persian and a label in English. Label determines whether a hypothesis sentence entails, contradicts, or is neutral with respect to the given premise sentence. You have to generate the hypothesis sentence based on the label and the premise sentence. Your sentence should be fluent and grammatically correct. Even though there exist multiple answers, we only need a single answer. Premise: Write-off- اقدامی برای حذف مبلغی از دارایی‌ها یا منابع مالی یک سازمان. <sep> Label: Entailment A:
Write-off ها برای حذف اطلاعات مالی استفاده می شود.
On the bus, on the subway, every head is lowered to a cell phone, iPad, or other digital device. But does this mean more and more people are getting into reading the digital way? According to the National Reading Survey, before the 17thWorld Reading Day on April 23, only 1.2 percent of Chinese people said they read a lot. But 38.6 percent said they read on digital devices like cell phone and e-books. This is a 17.7 percent increase from 2010. Many experts are talking about a trend toward fragmented reading --reading many short messages or items on a digital device like a cell phone instead of one long text in a book. Zhao jianmin, a professor at Shanghai University, said fragmented reading was part of modern life. "The fast _ of life leaves many people no time to sit and read a whole book," he said. "So making use of fragmented time to read is sure to be a trend" Fragmented reading has its advantages. People can enjoy large amounts of information, knowledge and entertainment in a short time. Digital reading is faster than traditional deep reading. However, some experts fear the trend of digital reading will lead people to read in a simple way. Xu Guosheng, at a Chinese Academy of Press and Publication, says fragmented reading makes it harder for people to think more about what they read. He also warned fragmented reading could make people lazy about remembering facts because they know they can always just search for answers online. "Fragmented reading is sometimes good, but don't let it take all your time," suggested Tian Zhilng, an editor. He said it was important to read quality books in a deeper way, and we should read for knowledge, for practical use and for pleasure. He suggested people choose easy books first, then move onto more difficult ones. What is the main idea of the article? A) The results of a national reading survey. B) An explanation of a new trend in reading. C) The advice on how to read the digital way. D) A call to return to traditional deep reading. Answer:
B
Q: You are given a science question (hard-level) and four answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer based on scientific facts, knowledge, and reasoning. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D'. There is only one correct answer for each question. Which combination of processes from the water cycle is most likely to cause flooding? (A) low runoff, low evaporation, high transpiration (B) high runoff, low evaporation, low precipitation (C) low runoff, high infiltration, high condensation (D) high runoff, low infiltration, high precipitation A:
D
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a review from Amazon and your task is to generate the name of the category of the product based on the review given by the user. The categories are: kitchen, office product, watch, wireless, other, toy, digital video download, camera, jewelry, pet products, sports, industrial supplies, baby product, grocery, drugstore, home improvement, pc, shoes, automotive, digital ebook purchase, musical instruments, beauty, book, electronics, lawn and garden, apparel, home, video games, luggage, furniture, personal care appliances. Problem:I was very excited to get a decently priced copy of this classic, but I was terribly disappointed by the publish quality. My first impression was that the font and paragraph style was extremely odd; certainly not easy on the eyes with a san-serif (maybe Ariel?) font, and uncomfortable line spacing. I opened the book once, and the bindings completely ripped. After 5 pages, I realized it was unusable - each page turn essentially tore the entire page from the binding. One interesting note: it seems the copy shipped is printed and bound AFTER you order. I assume this is to ensure the supply doesn't exceed demand. Clearly the provider has not perfected this rapid print/bind process. Extremely disappointed with binding and print quality; would absolutely suggest buying from a different printer. Solution:
book
You are given an original reference as well as a system reference. Your task is to judge the quality of the system reference. If the utterance is grammatically correct and fluent output 1, else output 0. System Reference: chow allows children. Original Reference: yes, chow allows child -s.
1
In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should find the maximum absolute difference between 2 integers in the list. The absolute difference is the absolute value of one integer subtracted by another. The output should be a single integer which is the largest possible absolute distance. Example Input: [87, 11, 40] Example Output: 76 Example Input: [62, -68, 64, -36, 13, 28, 73, 41, -89, 29] Example Output: 162 Example Input: [21, 57, 13, 68, 26, -56, 41, -53] Example Output:
124
Q: In this task, you're given a story (which contains five sentences only). Your task is to find all the characters which are available in the given story. Sentence1: Leroy was a boy but always felt like a girl. Sentence2: He had been very confused his whole life. Sentence3: His friends urged him to become a transsexual. Sentence4: He decided instead to seek gender dysphoria counseling. Sentence5: This was much easier for him, than to become transsexual. A:
Leroy, Friends
Stream of consciousness rationale: Hair is a fiber that is found only in mammals. All mammals are warm-blooded. Hair is a fiber that is found only in warm-blooded animals. The question and answer pair are described below.
Q: What fiber can be found only in warm-blooded animals? Options: - (A) teeth - (B) birth marks - (C) muscle - (D) taste buds - (E) hair - (F) wool - (G) sugar - (H) fur A: (E)
In this task, you get an English sentence and a corresponding Spanish translation of the English sentence. Your task is to return a "Yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise return "No" English: Generally speaking, there are two kinds of provisions: those that create an obligation to render assistance, such as the provisions on telephone and video conferences, controlled deliveries and on the interception of telecommunications; and those where no such obligation is created and only a legal framework is provided for Member States that wish to cooperate in the manner prescribed, for example, the provisions on joint investigation teams, covert investigations and the sending and service of procedural documents. Spanish:En términos generales, existen dos tipos de disposiciones: aquellas que establecen la obligación de prestar asistencia, como las disposiciones sobre el teléfono y las videoconferencias, las entregas controladas y sobre la intervención de las telecomunicaciones; y aquellas en las que no se establece dicha obligación y que sólo prevén un marco jurídico para los Estados miembros que deseen cooperar de la manera prescrita, por ejemplo, las disposiciones sobre equipos mixtos de investigación, investigaciones encubiertas y el envío y la notificación de documentos procesales.
Yes
instruction: In this task, you are given a string S and a character c separated by a comma. You need to check if the character c is present in S or not. Return 1 if it is present, else return 0. question: rezkwRBTowbbsMBMRNbHEZRAQ, x answer: 0 question: UpwlAXdcmVzihmtzAfpWLX, x answer: 0 question: AtXqFuOpqFNyirsKXGkzI, l answer:
0
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. గ్రామీణ ప్రాంతాల్లో 1. Output:
সোয়া লাখ কিলোমিটার গ্রামীণ সড়ক তৈরি করতে হবে।
Sentence 1: I try to avoid the company of gamblers. Sentence 2: We avoided the ball. Multi-choice problem: Does avoid mean the same thing in these two sentences? Choose from: - different meanings - the same meaning
the same meaning
instruction: Your task is to localize given English phrase into Telugu language. When localising, follow these rules - (1) General names and concepts can be translated (2) Domain specific names can just be transliterated (3) Localised phrases can have both partial translated and transliterated parts (4) But only partial translation or only partial transliteration is not allowed (5) Copy special characters and numbers as is question: Remove all proxy exception addresses from the list. answer: అన్ని ప్రోక్సీ ఎక్సెప్షన్ చిరునామాలను జాబితానుండి తీసివేయుము. question: The Super key is now active. answer: సూపర్ కీ యిప్పుడు క్రియాశీలము చేయబడింది. question: Network management using the NetworkManager daemon, version 0.7 answer:
నెట్వర్‍క్ నిర్వహకి డెమోన్ ఉపయోగించి నెట్వర్‍క్ నిర్వహణ, వర్షన్ 0. 7
What is the final step of the following process: - Cold water taken in through a hose to the bottom - Heating element heats water - Pump forces water up in pipes connected to spinning paddles - The forced water makes paddles spin like a sprinkler - Water comes out of small holes in paddles - Water is collected and used again until dishes are clean - Water is drained through a filter - Filter collects particles of food Ans: Water was so hot that it evaporates for dry dishes. What is the final step of the following process: - Get the ice tray - Remove any ice cubes currently in the tray - Fill the tray with cold water - Ensure the tray is evenly filled to an appropriate level - Open the freezer - Place the tray in the freezer - Close the freezer door Ans: Wait. What is the final step of the following process: - Put water in an ice cube tray - Put the ice cube tray in the freezer - Wait 5 to 6 hours - Take the ice cube tray out of the freezer Ans: Bend the tray slightly to get the ice cubes out and into a drink. What is the final step of the following process: - You find an empty ice cube tray - You fill the tray with warm water - You carefully place the tray on an even surface in a freezer that is at least 32 degree Farhenheit, the freezing point of water - The water begins to get colder until it starts to freeze solid - The water expands as it freezes, one of the few liquids that has greater volume as a solid
Ans: Because you used warm water, the gasses in the water had evaporated out, so you will have nice clear ice cubes without cracks from the trapped gasses