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TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you're given context and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for this answer based on the given context with commonsense reasoning about social situations..
PROBLEM: Context: Aubrey gave a speech in front of a large group of people.
Answer: take notes
SOLUTION: What will Others want to do next?
PROBLEM: Context: austin became the supreme coach of all teams so austin advised the players on all matters.
Answer: fulfill his dream of being the best coach
SOLUTION: Why did Austin do this?
PROBLEM: Context: Quinn enjoys running a few miles every morning. When the weather is good Quinn swims laps in the pool.
Answer: an active person always on the move
SOLUTION: | How would you describe Quinn?
|
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, that neither agree with nor contradict each other. Your job is to alter sentence 2 so that the pair clearly agree with each other. Generated sentences must be short, with less than 15 words. New information can be introduced. Avoid using pronouns to confuse the subject of the sentence.
Part 2. Example
Sentence 1: Jon saw his friend Tom coming out of the grocery store with a bag of fruit. Sentence 2: Tom had been shopping for fruit to give Jon.
Answer: Tom had gone into the store before he was seen by Jon.
Explanation: Tom must have gone into the store to come out of it.
Part 3. Exercise
Sentence 1: A muslim in a turban on his knees praying. Sentence 2: A faithful man in a turban on his knees.
Answer: | A muslim in a turban praying. |
Build a movie plot around this: Who murders Mahatma Gandhi? After Saket Ram changes belief of Mahatma Gandhi, the assasin Nathuram Godse kills Ghandi.
| The movie begins at present day with Saket Ram (Kamal Hassan), an 89-year-old South Indian Brahmin who is dying. The scene reverts to the past as Saket remembers the 1940s, when he and his good friend, were archaeologists working together under their boss, Mortimer Wheeler, in Mohenjo-daro (Indus Valley Civilization) in Karachi. Relations are pleasant between the Indians and the English, and Saket and Amjad do not approve of Partition and the creation of Pakistan.Aparna Ram (Rani Mukerji), Saket's simple Bengali wife, is a school teacher. She lives in Calcutta in the midst of riots and chaos over the issue of the formation of Pakistan and the call by Mohammad Ali Jinnah for "Direct Action". Saket goes to Calcutta and is swept into the madness. In one instance, Saket saves an innocent Sikh girl from the hands of a barbaric Muslim gang. When he returns to his house, he finds a group of Muslims entering his house. They brutally rape and murder Aparna. Saket, unable to cope with his tragic loss, kills the Muslims who raped and killed his wife in a fit of rage.Outside his house, he runs into another Brahmin, Sriram Abhyankar (Atul Kulkarni), who is part of a Hindu militant group determined to fight the Muslims' malice with similar brute force, and assassinate Gandhi for what they perceive to be his treachery towards Hindu dominated India (Gandhi wanted Hindus and Muslims to co-exist peacefully with hope of winning over the hearts of the rioters through sheer self-pity). However, Abhyankar and his fellow extremists had lost patience at what they deemed Mahatma Gandhi's unreasonable stand to appease Pakistan, who had already invaded Kashmir by that time. Gandhi was pressurizing the newly founded Indian state to pay Rs. 62 Crore to Pakistan and some territorial concessions as well.Urged by family to remarry, he weds Mythili (Vasundhara Das). However, on a trip to Maharashtra, he reunites with Abhyankar and becomes a part of his militant organisation that plots to do away with Gandhi. Due to an horse-riding accident,... |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, based on the given input, we ask you to write a question about when an event happened. Your question should be answerable with common knowledge on when events usually take place. For example, "going to school" usually happens during the day (not at 2 A.M). Don't create questions which have explicit mentions of answers in the text. Instead, it has to be implied from what is given. In other words, we want you to use "instinct" or "common sense". The written questions are not required to have a single correct answer.
Q: Sentence: Meridian National Corp. said it sold 750,000 shares of its common stock to the McAlpine family interests, for $1 million, or $1.35 a share.
A: | When did Meridian National Corp. sell its shares? |
You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Italian.
Por ejemplo, a mí rara vez me pican los mosquitos, pero mi pareja, Amanda, los atrae en masa. Esto se debe a que tenemos diferentes microbios en la piel que producen distintos químicos que los mosquitos detectan. | Io, ad esempio, vengo punto raramente, dalle zanzare, ma la mia compagna, Amanda, le attrae a sciami. Il motivo è che sulla nostra pelle ci sono microbi diversi che producono sostanze chimiche diverse, rilevate dalle zanzare. |
TASK DEFINITION: You are provided with an "Event", "Intent" and "XEmotion" (PersonX's reactions for the given "Event"). Indicate PersonY's reaction (person feels) at the end of this event. Provide one reaction for PersonY. If there's nothing that can be implied, respond as None
PROBLEM: Event:PersonX lavishes upon PersonY. Intent: 1) to keep them secure 2) keep them safe. XEmotion: 1) helpful 2) accomplished
SOLUTION: if welcomed
PROBLEM: Event:PersonX builds PersonX's houses. Intent: 1) to be respectful 2) to be loved. XEmotion: 1) happy 2) loved
SOLUTION: happy to have a home
PROBLEM: Event:PersonX gives ___ some advice. Intent: 1) to sew. XEmotion: 1) happy 2) accomplished
SOLUTION: | grateful
|
Definition: You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Japanese.
Input: ز.ك: التقانة التالية تأتي من شركة في اليابان تدعى Sekisui Chemical ، أحد مهندسي البحث والتطوير عندهم كان يشتغل حول طريقة لجعل البلاستيك أكثر صلابة.
Output: | （ ザック ） 次にご紹介する技術は日本の企業 ― 積水化学からのものですある研究開発エンジニアがプラスチックの硬化剤について研究していました |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
Input: Why did this person become famous?, Context: Chris Daughtry's performance of Fuel's "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" on the show was widely praised and led to an invitation to join the band as Fuel's new lead singer, an invitation he declined. His performance of Live's version of "I Walk the Line" was well received by the judges but later criticized in some quarters for not crediting the arrangement to Live. He was eliminated at the top four in a shocking result.
Output: | performance of Fuel's "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" |
This task is to translate the Telugu Language Input to English Language Output
పెన్నీ వేలంపాటలు కారణంగా మార్కెట్ సంక్లిష్టత మరియు ప్రాచుర్యాన్ని కొన్ని కీలక పదాలు కంటే మరింత లక్ష్యంగా ప్రత్యేక SEO ప్రచారాలను అవసరం. మీరు క్రింద ఈ ప్రచారాలను తో త్వరగా మీ సైట్ ఆప్టిమైజ్ చేయవచ్చు.
Penny Auctions require specialized SEO campaigns that target more than a few keywords due to the complexity and popularity of the market. With these campaigns below you can optimize your site quickly.
PP, ప్లాస్టిక్ MYHH01331 కవర్స్
PP,Plastic Covers MYHH01331
© కాపీరైట్ - 2010-2018: అన్ని హక్కులు ప్రత్యేకించబడ్డాయి.
| © Copyright - 2010-2018 : All Rights Reserved.
|
In this task, given a sentence in the Chinese language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
康奈尔鸟类学实验室主任约翰·菲茨帕特里克告诉美联社：录像中捕捉到的这只鸟显然是一只象牙嘴啄木鸟。
John Fitzpatrick, director of the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology told the Associated Press, "the bird captured on video is clearly an ivory-billed woodpecker.
她从3月6日开始在香港和她的侄女住在一起。
She had been in Hong Kong since March 6th and was staying with her niece.
据路透社报道，陈主任早些时候致信世卫组织工作人员说：“随着今天的宣布，世界卫生组织从紧急情况转向长期反应。
| According to Reuters, Chan earlier sent out a letter to WHO staff saying, "With today's announcement, WHO moves from an emergency to a longer-term response.
|
Teacher:You will be given a piece of text either about an everyday event, or a general statement. If the event seems a plausible event to you, or the general statement makes sense matches your commonsense, output 'True', otherwise output 'False'.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Caroline is about to go down into the basement with her basket completely full of lemons as she realizes she also needs to bring the salt shaker. Since her hands are full, Caroline should carry the salt shaker with her foot rather than in her mouth.
Student: | False |
In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to collate all the alphabetical elements at the start of the list followed by all the numerical elements of the list. Maintain the order in which the alphabetical elements appear in the given input list, and do the same for the numerical elements.
['6339', 's', 'y', '8869', '1179', 'L', 'M', 'H', 'G', '1989', 'm', 'x', '8581', '1917', 'Q', '5041', '6379', '4323', '417', '1251', '5483', '1927', '2315', '9079', '2089', 'N', '2731', '4553', 'I', '1791', '9797', 'k', 'r', 'D', 'x']
s, y, L, M, H, G, m, x, Q, N, I, k, r, D, x, 6339, 8869, 1179, 1989, 8581, 1917, 5041, 6379, 4323, 417, 1251, 5483, 1927, 2315, 9079, 2089, 2731, 4553, 1791, 9797
['5485', 'w', '7935', '1983', '2113', '4279', '4977', 'M', 'h', '1629', '6241', '5985', 'e', '8249', '477', '1569', '9565', 'J', '8615', 's', 'i', 'z', '4129', '5901', 't', 'R', 'M', '9927', '9253', 'd', '3571', '4179']
w, M, h, e, J, s, i, z, t, R, M, d, 5485, 7935, 1983, 2113, 4279, 4977, 1629, 6241, 5985, 8249, 477, 1569, 9565, 8615, 4129, 5901, 9927, 9253, 3571, 4179
['3727', '155', 'd', 'A', 'F']
| d, A, F, 3727, 155
|
In this task, you are given news articles and you need to generate a highlight, i.e., a short summary, with a maximum length of 10 lines.
(CNN) -- Barcelona beat Real Madrid 3-2 at the Camp Nou on Wednesday to claim the Spanish Super Cup in an ill-tempered El Clasico clash. Lionel Messi's volley two minutes from time secured a 5-4 aggregate triumph for Josep Guardiola's side, after French striker Karim Benzema's goal in the 82nd minute looked to have forced the Spanish season's traditional curtain-raiser into extra-time. Tempers flared in injury time when Brazilian full-back Marcelo's dismissal for a lunging tackle on Barca debutant Cesc Fabregas sparked a mass brawl between the two sets of players. Barca's Spain striker David Villa and Real's Germany playmaker Mesut Ozil were red-carded for their involvement in the melee, despite both players having already been substituted. Real coach Jose Mourinho also became involved when he was seen to poke the eye of Guardiola's assistant Tito Vilanova. Recent matches between the two teams have seen similar scenes, with five clashes between the archrivals last season resulting in five red cards. Having drawn Sunday's first leg 2-2 at the Bernabeu, European champions Barca went ahead in the tie when Andres Iniesta latched onto a through ball from FIFA Ballon d'Or winner Messi and clipped a finish over Iker Casillas in the Real goal. Copa del Rey winners Real equalized five minutes later, when Portugal forward Cristiano Ronaldo prodded Benzema's low cross into the back of the net. Barca regained the lead on the brink of half-time, when Messi found the net following a neat back-heel from center-back Gerard Pique. Benzema scored a second equalizer for Real before Messi's late strike stole glory for Barca, but Mourinho was happy with what he saw from his charges. "Real Madrid gave a spectacular performance from the first to the last minute," Mourinho told the nine-time European champion's web site. "I just say what I think. We came here to play. Former Inter coach Mourinho stopped short of criticizing the referee for sending off two of his players, but the 48-year-old did appear to suggest Barca's players had made the most of the fouls which were committed. "The referee must punish what he deems punishable," he said. "Pepe and Marcelo played a great game, one for the entire 90 minutes and the other for 45. Pepe saw a booking for a minor tackle and Marcelo gave a great performance. "I'm not going to say we're happy because we didn't win the Spanish Super Cup; that would be hypocritical of me. We intend to play like men and not fall on the ground at the slightest touch." Guardiola has now won 11 major honors since becoming Barca coach in 2008 and the former club captain was delighted with his team's performance. "What will stay with me is the inhuman effort of the players," he said. "They responded like the players they are: eternal, mythical, unrepeatable, honest, who like to train and play football. "Truthfully, seeing the way they responded, it's a privilege and honor to be their manager." | Barcelona have won the Spanish Super Cup after a 5-4 aggregate win over Real Madrid .
The Super Cup is the traditional curtain-raiser to the Spanish football season .
The match at the Camp Nou was overshadowed by trouble between the players .
Real Madrid's Marcelo and Mesut Ozil and Barcelona's David Villa all sent off .
Real coach Jose Mourinho was seen to poke the eye of Barca assistant Tito Vilanova . |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you're given a statement and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine which sentence can be inferred from the statement. Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or have details that are not mentioned in the statement. Indicate your answer as 1,2, or 3 corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence.
Part 2. Example
Statement: Next to the MGM Grand you will find M and M World, four stories of merchandise and memorabilia dedicated to the candy that doesn't melt in your hand. Choices: 1. The candy has many fans who love its attractions. 2. There's four stories of memorabilia dedicated to a candy. 3. That particular candy melts and becomes difficult to eat.
Answer: 2
Explanation: The candy may or may not be popular, and does not melt and become difficult to eat. Hence the second choice is the only one that fully agrees with the statement.
Part 3. Exercise
Statement: Well, I suppose the atmosphere is oxygen and nitrogen, mostly; then there's the ionosphere and the ozone layer. Choices: 1. The atmosphere also has some carbon dioxide in it. 2. The atmosphere is mostly comprised of oxygen and nitrogen; above that is the ionosphere and the ozone layer. 3. The atmosphere is made entirely of helium.
Answer: | 2 |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Polish.
Example: Brindo soluciones. Estoy muy feliz.
Output: Udostępniam rozwiązanie. Jestem bardzo szczęśliwy.
The Spanish sentence is correctly translated into Polish, because the meaning is preserved.
New input case for you: ¿Cuál es la respuesta al infarto agudo de miocardio, un ataque cardíaco, hoy?
Output: | Jaka jest reakcja organizmu na zawał mięśnia sercowego, atak serca? |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a list of integers and an integer target, return a list of a pair of numbers in any order such that they add up to target. If there is no such pair of numbers, then return an empty list
[38, 40, 43, 11, 37, 42, 33, 2, 14, 36, 49, 26, 7, 19, 32, 45, 10, 39, 29, 20], target=90
| [] |
instruction:
Use a disfluent question or a proper question and find the answer to the question based on the given context or return None if an answer can't be found. A disfluent question is a question that has some interruptions in it while framing. A proper question is the correct form of the question without any disfluency.
question:
proper question: Which duty do some people believe civil disobedients have?
disfluent question: Which duty do some groups no rather people believe civil disobedients have?
context: An important decision for civil disobedients is whether or not to plead guilty. There is much debate on this point, as some believe that it is a civil disobedient's duty to submit to the punishment prescribed by law, while others believe that defending oneself in court will increase the possibility of changing the unjust law. It has also been argued that either choice is compatible with the spirit of civil disobedience. ACT-UP's Civil Disobedience Training handbook states that a civil disobedient who pleads guilty is essentially stating, Yes, I committed the act of which you accuse me. I don't deny it; in fact, I am proud of it. I feel I did the right thing by violating this particular law; I am guilty as charged, but that pleading not guilty sends a message of, Guilt implies wrong-doing. I feel I have done no wrong. I may have violated some specific laws, but I am guilty of doing no wrong. I therefore plead not guilty. A plea of no contest is sometimes regarded as a compromise between the two. One defendant accused of illegally protesting nuclear power, when asked to enter his plea, stated, I plead for the beauty that surrounds us; this is known as a creative plea, and will usually be interpreted as a plea of not guilty.
answer:
submit to the punishment prescribed by law
question:
proper question: What has been the main reason for the shift to the view that income inequality harms growth?
disfluent question: What has been the main cause or like reason for the inequality I mean for the shift to the view that income inequality harms growth?
context: Economist Joseph Stiglitz presented evidence in 2009 that both global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand. Economist Branko Milanovic, wrote in 2001 that, The view that income inequality harms growth – or that improved equality can help sustain growth – has become more widely held in recent years. ... The main reason for this shift is the increasing importance of human capital in development. When physical capital mattered most, savings and investments were key. Then it was important to have a large contingent of rich people who could save a greater proportion of their income than the poor and invest it in physical capital. But now that human capital is scarcer than machines, widespread education has become the secret to growth.
answer:
increasing importance of human capital
question:
proper question: What does wealth disparity make the economy more prone to?
disfluent question: What does wealth disparity make the world no rather the economy more prone to?
context: In 2014, economists with the Standard & Poor's rating agency concluded that the widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed its recovery from the 2008-2009 recession and made it more prone to boom-and-bust cycles. To partially remedy the wealth gap and the resulting slow growth, S&P recommended increasing access to education. It estimated that if the average United States worker had completed just one more year of school, it would add an additional $105 billion in growth to the country's economy over five years.
answer:
| boom-and-bust cycles
|
In this task your given two statements in Indonesian. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.
Q: Lampu-lampu di apartemen temanku menyala.
Saya datang untuk mengunjunginya.
A: effect
****
Q: Telah diumumkan rencana untuk mengganti taman lokal dengan sebuah pusat perbelanjaan.
Para pemerhati lingkungan mulai mengajukan petisi.
A: effect
****
Q: Para aktivis memboikot produk itu.
Produk-produk tersebut diproduksi oleh pekerja anak.
A: | cause
****
|
Teacher: Read the given query and classify it as a 'Good' or 'Bad' query depending on how well the query is formed, 'Bad' being the expected output for a not so well formed query and 'Good' being the expected output for a well formed query. A query may be wrong based on common sense or general facts, but if it is well formed, you should answer with Good.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
What is the scientific name of the tortoise ?
Solution: Good
Reason: The output for the query is Good because the query has no grammatical, punctuation or spelling errors.
Now, solve this instance: Can you take ativan with methadone ?
Student: | Good |
instruction:
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
question:
A male and female bird mate. The female lays eggs. The eggs are incubated by the parents, by sitting on them, for weeks. The bird hatches from an egg. The parents feed them as the continue to grow. Develop flight feathers. The parents teach them to fly. After learning to fly they leave the nest to live on their own. The next year they breed beginning the cycle again.
answer:
eggs ,bird ,flight feathers
question:
A plant of animal dies in a watery environment. Is buried in mud and silt. Soft tissues quickly decompose leaving behind hard bones or shells. Over time sediment builds over the top and hardens into rock. As the bone decays mineral seeps in replacing it. Fossils are formed.
answer:
plant; animal ,soft tissues ,bones ,mineral ,fossils
question:
Solution caves are formed in limestone and similar rocks by the action of water. After a rain, water seeps into cracks and pores of soil and rock. The water percolates beneath the land surface. Some of the water reaches a zone where all the cracks and pores in the rock are already filled with water. Rainwater absorbs some carbon dioxide as it passes through the atmosphere and even more as it drains through soil and decaying vegetation. The water combines chemically with the carbon dioxide. A weak carbonic acid solution is formed. This acid slowly dissolves calcite, forms solution cavities, and excavates passageways.
answer:
| Solution caves ,carbon dioxide ,weak carbonic acid solution ,calcite ,solution cavities
|
In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.
Q: passage: The infinitely-repeated digit sequence is called the repetend or reptend. If the repetend is a zero, this decimal representation is called a terminating decimal rather than a repeating decimal, since the zeros can be omitted and the decimal terminates before these zeros. Every terminating decimal representation can be written as a decimal fraction, a fraction whose divisor is a power of 10 (e.g. 1.585 = 1585/1000); it may also be written as a ratio of the form k/25 (e.g. 1.585 = 317/25). However, every number with a terminating decimal representation also trivially has a second, alternative representation as a repeating decimal whose repetend is the digit 9. This is obtained by decreasing the final non-zero digit by one and appending a repetend of 9. 1.000... = 0.999... and 1.585000... = 1.584999... are two examples of this. (This type of repeating decimal can be obtained by long division if one uses a modified form of the usual division algorithm.)
question: can a terminating decimal be written as a recurring decimal?
A: | Yes |
[Q]: " He said they were in distress , " said Kingsville Police Chief Sam Granato .
We 're asphyxiating , ' ' ' said Sam Granato , chief of the Kingsville police .
****
[A]: yes
[Q]: Mr. Geoghan had been living in a protective custody unit since being transferred to the prison on April 3 .
He had been in protective custody since being transferred to Souza-Baranowski in April , officials said .
****
[A]: yes
[Q]: The three priests were careful to go through church channels first as they exercised their rights under canon law .
The priests went through church channels first , exercising their rights under canon law .
****
[A]: yes
[Q]: You can reach her at ( 248 ) 647-7221 or send e-mail to lberman @ detnews.com.
You can reach George Hunter at ( 313 ) 222-2027 or ghunter @ detnews.com.
****
[A]: | no |
In this task, we ask you to write an implausible answer to a question that involves event "frequency", which refers to how often an event is likely to be repeated. For example, "taking showers" typically occurs ~5 times a week, "going to Saturday market" usually happens every few weeks/months, etc. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
Sentence: Gonzo treated himself to a massage today to try to work out all of his stuntman kinks.
Question: How many times did Gonzo have a massage that day?
5.
Sentence: His people had tried and tried to break him, but he was wild at heart.
Question: How often did the people try to break him?
people tried to break him once every two months.
Sentence: All the puppies at the dog pound need a loving home.
Question: How often are puppies adopted at the dog pound?
| once a second.
|
(CNN) -- As Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad visited the U.N. General Assembly in New York last month, the spotlight was once again on Iran. And true to form, the Iranian president made his fair share of provocative statements for the Western media. But while Ahmadinejad's mercurial rants captured our media's attention, back in Iran a coordinated strategy against the women's movement continued. On the eve of Ahmadinejad's arrival to New York, Shiva Nazar Ahari, a prominent young female defender of human rights, received a heavy sentence of six years in prison on charges including the vague crime of "waging war against God" -- a convenient catch-all offense for anyone who criticizes the regime and its human rights record. There's no denying it -- Iran's women have had a bad year. Nazar Ahari joins a steadily increasing number of other women's rights activists who are in prison for no greater crime than their attempt to fight for the rights of the women. Hengameh Shahidi, Alieh Eghdam Doust, Bahareh Hedayat and Mahdiyeh Golrou have all been sent to Tehran's notorious Evin Prison on trumped-up charges related to their activism. And while Nobel Peace Prize laureate Shirin Ebadi, arguably the most internationally recognized Iranian women's rights activist, remains unable to safely return to her country, the government is targeting those affiliated with her for arrest and imprisonment, including her lawyer Nasrin Sotoudeh and her former aide Jinous Sobhani. Since the 2009 disputed elections and associated government crackdown on the overall reform movement, the government has increasingly targeted women activists. The reasons behind this go well beyond the misogynist nature of Iran's religious leadership. Rather, it is more part of a deliberate and calculated strategy of the Iranian authorities to strike at the heart of the regime's greatest vulnerability -- internal legitimacy with its own people. See more CNN.com opinion articles Iran's government recognizes and fears the broader power of the women activists who have been on the front line of reform in Iran for more than a decade. One can roughly draw an analogy between the women's movement in Iran to movements of religious groups in Burma or Tibet, or the labor "solidarity" movements in the former Eastern bloc and associated labor-Roman Catholic solidarity in Poland -- all advocating initially for the freedoms of a specific group but which provoked government fears for their transformative power to promote broader human rights progress. While the outside world occasionally reacts to the most egregious manifestations of Iran's repression of women -- such as the international condemnation associated with Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani, an Iranian widow sentenced to stoning on charges of alleged adultery -- these events are often portrayed simply as a consequence of the regime's archaic viewpoint about gender.
Question: "What is the reason that the Iranian government has increasingly targeted the reform movement of women activists since 2009?"
Answer: "The misogynist nature of Iran's religious leadership"
Response: yes
Relying on an animal to come by is risky. A flower may have to wait a long time for the right animals to come by. What if one never passes close enough to the flower? Hoping the wind will blow is also risky for a plant. What if the wind does not blow? What if the blowing pollen does not land on another flower? The wind could even blow the pollen over the ocean where it is wasted. Giving free nectar is costly. It is not a good use of the plants energy. A plant uses a lot of energy to produce nectar. Some animals may just drink the nectar. They may not carry off any pollen in return. To improve their chances, plants evolved special traits. For example, they developed ways to hide their nectar. Only certain animals were able to get at the plants hidden nectar. These specific animals might be more likely to visit only flowers of the same species. This was also a benefit for some animals. Animals also evolved special traits to get to the nectar.
Question: "To improve their chances what traits did plants evolve?"
Answer: "Specific species"
Response: no
Have you are burned something on the stove or in the oven? Do you know why things burn? It all has to do with temperature. Changes in matter are affected by temperature. For example, what if you place a cake in the oven and you leave it in too long? What do you think will happen? Thats right, it will probably burn. The same thing will happen if the oven setting is too high and you apply too much heat. In either case, heat has affected the rate of change in matter. Its probably obvious that when the temperature is increased a chemical change, like cooking, will occur faster. What about a physical change? Are physical changes affected by temperature? Most of us have seen steam rising off a wet road after a summer rainstorm. This happens because the road surface is very warm. The warm road and warm air temperature causes the water to evaporate quickly. The liquid water is turning into water vapor, but it is still water. The evaporation of water is a physical change. So yes, temperature affects the rate that physical change occurs.
Question: "Why do things burn?"
Answer: "Because they gain temperature"
Response: no
Greta ran to the corner with her older brother Tony. He had money for the ice cream truck in his pocket and she was very happy. The ice cream truck had been parked at the curb waiting for children for a very long time. The ice cream truck driver thought that no more children were coming to get ice cream so he started pulling away from the curb when they got to the corner. They yelled. They screamed, "Stop! Stop!" and jumped up and down on the side walk trying to get him to see them. The driver of the truck saw them, waved at them and smiled, pulled back to the curb and opened his truck up so that they could see everything that he had for sale. They were so excited. They saw some new treats. Tony wanted to try something new. He got an ice cream sundae with chocolate ice cream and nuts. He almost got a snow cone. Greta looked at everything that the ice cream truck had. She saw candy, ice cream cones, snow cones, and everything else. It all looked so good. But after looking at everything, she wanted to get an ice cream sandwich. She got the ice cream sandwich. She bit into it and smiled. It tasted so good. She felt so happy. Her brother, Tony, was happy too. He bit into his ice cream cone sundae and grinned. They walked home with their ice cream and told their mom about how close they came to not getting their ice cream at all. Their mom was happy that the truck had stopped for them. She said that they were very lucky to have gotten to the curb before the ice cream truck left.
Question: "Who yelled for the truck to stop?"
Answer: "The truck driver"
Response: | no |
Q: In this task, you are given two natural language statements with similar wording. You must choose the statement that makes less sense based on common sense knowledge. A '
' separates the statements. Use "first" or "second" to indicate which sentence makes less sense.
Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a field
Football is a rectangle ball game played between four teams of eleven players on a field
A: | second |
You are given a short poem which is written by a kid. Your task is to predict if the kid is in elementary school or high school. Anyone who is from grade 1st to 6th-grade will be considered as in elementary school, and 7th to 12th-grade kids will be considered as in high school. There are only two possible outputs, i.e., elementary and high. All inputs have at least one output and it cannot have both categories at a time.
Q: in rivendell not far away be where the elf live and play sing song of maiden fair and knight whom love and care theysing of war and ents of old they sing of men with ring of gold who bandish sword tall and cold in rivendell life elrond king he be brave and strong and the most nobel thing in rivendell not far away be where the elf live and play
A: | elementary |
In this task, you are given a movie review in Persian, and you have to extract aspects of the movie mentioned in the text. We define aspects as music(موسیقی), directing(کارگردانی), screenplay/story(داستان), acting/performance(بازی), cinematography(فیلمبرداری), and scene(صحنه). Although there might be multiple aspects in a review, we only need you to write one aspect.
Example Input: سکانس اول فیلم فوق العاده -سکانس داربست بی نظیر- نماهای چشم نواز - سکوت- صدای دنیای زیر آب- حضور سایه وار ویشگا آسایش- فغان ناهنجاری- نکات مثبت به شدت وزین ، دست مریزاد هومن سیدی و گروه هنرمندت
Example Output: صحنه
Example Input: داستان جالبی داشت ولی بازی ها می تونست قوی تر و پررنگ تر باشه
Example Output: داستان
Example Input: فیلم رو دوست داشتم قصه اش پر کشش بود و ریتم خوبی داشت با توجه به اینکه تنابنده دست به سیمرغ گرفتنش خوبه احساس میکنم برا فیلمنامه نامزد بشه و شاید جایزه هم بگیره بازی مهناز افشار به نظرم فاجعه بود
Example Output: | داستان
|
The given question might contain grammatical errors, typing mistakes, etc., or might not make sense in the context of the paragraph (for instance, it might not be related to the content of the paragraph or not be answerable at all). In such cases, the question is bad and indicates it by responding "Yes". If you could not find any issue in the given question, respond "No". There are only two types of responses possible:"Yes" and "No".
Paragraph- Sent 1: Luna the hawk wanted some socks.
Sent 2: It was the middle of winter and sitting on tree branches made her feet very cold.
Sent 3: Luna hoped that her friends could help her find some socks.
Sent 4: She flew to the old maple tree where Olive the owl lived.
Sent 5: "Olive, may I please borrow a pair of your socks?"Sent 6: she asked.
Sent 7: Olive the owl looked surprised.
Sent 8: "Luna, I have no use for socks because my legs and toes have thick feathers.
Sent 9: Go visit one of the animals that walk on four legs.
Sent 10: They might have extra socks you could borrow."Sent 11: Luna flew across the field and landed next to the icy creek.
Sent 12: Rose the raccoon was teaching her six babies how to wash their paws.
Sent 13: The water was very cold, but the babies were having fun.
Sent 14: "Rose, my bare legs and bare toes are so cold, may I please borrow a pair of your socks?"Sent 15: begged Luna.
Sent 16: Rose laughed hard.
Sent 17: "Silly Luna, I do not have socks.
Sent 18: Look at my legs and feet.
Sent 19: They are covered with thick, warm fur.
Sent 20: I'm sorry I cannot help you.
Sent 21: Go visit the humans.
Sent 22: Sometimes I tip over their garbage cans at night when I am looking for food.
Sent 23: Once I saw a pair of socks."Sent 24: Luna was very afraid of humans.
Sent 25: Her grandmother and mother had warned her about them.
Sent 26: She was told that some humans are mean and hurt hawks.
Sent 27: Her feet were so cold that it was difficult to grip tree branches.
Sent 28: She became brave.
Sent 29: She flew to the farmhouse on the big hill.
Sent 30: When she landed on the roof, she could not believe her eyes.
Sent 31: She saw socks!
Sent 32: In late autumn, Henrietta the human had put laundry outside to dry and she had forgotten to bring in one tiny pair of socks.
Sent 33: The socks were hanging on the clothesline by two wooden pins.
Sent 34: Luna used her powerful beak to break the pins.
Sent 35: She put on the socks and then flew back to her home in the huge tree.
Sent 36: When she landed, her feet were warm and dry.
Sent 37: Luna was very happy.?
Question: How many locations did Luna fly looking for socks?
No.
Paragraph- Sent 1: The troops, hearing the reports of the gun, came rushing out to see what was the matter.
Sent 2: They found that the mule had passed in his chips, and when they learned the cause they all agreed that I had served him just right.
Sent 3: Taking the saddle and bridle from the dead body, I proceeded into the post and delivered the dispatches to Captain Parker.
Sent 4: I then went over to Dick Curtis' house, which was headquarters for the scouts, and there put in several hours of solid sleep.
Sent 5: During the day General Hazen returned from Fort Harker, and he also had some important dispatches to send to General Sheridan.
Sent 6: I was feeling quite elated over my big ride; and seeing that I was getting the best of the other scouts in regard to making a record, I volunteered to carry General Hazen's dispatches to Fort Hays.
Sent 7: The General accepted my services, although he thought it was unnecessary for me to kill myself.
Sent 8: I told him that I had business at Fort Hays, and wished to go there anyway, and it would make no difference to the other scouts, for none of them appeared willing to undertake the trip.?
Question: Why did the troops I had served the mule just right?
Yes.
Paragraph- Sent 1: The deplorable situation of a poor family, struggling with poverty and want,--deprived of all the comforts and conveniences of life--deprived even of hope; and suffering at the same time from hunger, disease, and mortifying and cruel disappointment, is seldom considered with that attention which it deserves, by those who have never felt these distresses, and who are not in danger of being exposed to them.
Sent 2: My reader must pardon me, if I frequently recall his attention to these scenes of misery and wretchedness.
Sent 3: He must be made acquainted with the real situation of the Poor--with the extent and magnitude of their misfortunes and sufferings, before it can be expected that he should enter warmly into measures calculated for their relief.
Sent 4: In forming Establishments, public or private, for giving employment to the Poor, it will always be indispensably necessary to make such arrangements as will secure to them a fair price for all the labour they perform.
Sent 5: They should not be OVER-PAID, for that would be opening a door for abuse;--but they ought to be generously paid for their work; and, above all, they ought never to be allowed to be idle for the want of employment.
Sent 6: The kind of employment it may be proper to give them will depend much on local circumstances.
Sent 7: It will depend on the habits of the Poor;-- the kinds of work they are acquainted with;--and the facility with which the articles they can manufacture may be disposed of at a good price.?
Question: Who must be made acquainted with the real situation of the poor?
| No.
|
Part 1. Definition
You will be given a passage consisting of set of facts and a question as input. The task is to answer a question of form 'Where is <person_name>?' using one of the given facts to determine the latest location of the person. Answer should be a word/phrase describing the location from the supporting fact. Avoid answers that are incomplete or incorrect.
Part 2. Example
Passage: Mary moved to the bathroom. John went to the hallway. Question: Where is Mary?
Answer: bathroom
Explanation: 'Mary moved to the bathroom.' is a supporting fact from which we can conclude that Mary is in bathroom.
Part 3. Exercise
Passage: Daniel went back to the bathroom. John moved to the bathroom. Question: Where is John?
Answer: | bathroom |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
I caught up with the man behind it in a quiet area away from the show floor.
Gilad Meiri's demo was both terrifying and enlightening.
It is something his company, Neura, normally only shows internally to its employees.
But it's something that would be food for thought for the many companies showcasing their so-called smart gadgets at the Vegas show.
His firm has created smartphone software that sucks in data from many of the apps a person uses as well as their location data.
"You should be scared," he told me. "It is a radical view of privacy".
The screen he showed me displayed a week in the life of Neura employee Andrew - detailing all of his movements and activities via the myriad of devices - phones, tablets and activity trackers - that we all increasingly carry with us.
It also showed all his interactions with others via his smart devices.
"This is a map of your life, it shows what places are important to you. It is the holy grail of the internet of things," said Mr Meiri.
It should be noted that Andrew consented to Neura tracking his activities - but I can't show the map of his digital identity in this article, for privacy reasons.
Neura gathers all this data in order to automatically provide notifications that it thinks will help its owner over the course of the day.
But the firm's ultimate goal is to offer its service to other apps, and act as a single secure channel for all of a user's personal data rather than having it handled by multiple parties, as is currently the case.
Neura aims to offer an alternative model to companies like Google, which already gather lots of data about their users.
The search firm relies on having access to information about people's web-browsing habits to make money. It has also moved into connected devices via its smart home division Nest, although it says it does not mix the two sets of data.
While Mr Meiri says that Neura's technology could be combined with Google's he adds he has no intention of forming a partnership with the US giant.
"Google takes data and serves ads, and in response you get a free service," Mr Meiri said.
"Our model is radically different - we take your data, transform it into knowledge that you can sell back to companies.
"We are like PayPal for the internet of things.
"We facilitate transactions, and our currency is your digital identity.
"It is a spy technology, but it is powered by trust."
So, why would a consumer want to share such sensitive data?
It would, Mr Meiri said, allow smart devices to become truly smart.
"The fact that an oven is connected to the internet is not smart - but an oven that knows when you have left the house and left the oven on, that is.
"It is about devices understanding you."
While companies making smart devices already have valuable data on customers, there are also dozens of different protocols for how devices talk to each other, making the burgeoning industry something of a Wild West, according to experts.
"This year's CES underlines the desperate levels of fragmentation and confusion in connected-home solutions," said Ben Wood, of research company CCS Insight.
The numerous gadgets on show that supported Google's Nest, Amazon's Echo and Apple's HomeKit risked "consumers sleepwalking into a connected home experience curated by technology giants", he added.
Neura is hoping to change that.
"With the internet, we have lost the battle to control our data, so changing the data economy for the internet of things, opposing the Google model is worth a shot," Mr Meiri said.
"Users can own their data, they can win."
Read more of our CES articles and follow the BBC team covering the show on Twitter. | A company that uses machine learning to create a digital identity map of individuals is showcasing its technology at the CES tech show. |
Given a sentence in Igbo language, translate the sentence to English language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact
Igbo sentence: The ndepụta nke onyinye ime mmụọ na Bible inc: bue amuma, ozizi, serving, na-agba ume, enye, -eduga, ime ebere, amamihe, ihe ọmụma, Na-ekwu & na ikọ isi asusu di iche iche, onyinye nke na-agwọ ọrịa, n'ịghọta ndị mmụọ, ike ịrụ ọrụ ebube, okwukwe etc.
The list of spiritual gifts in the Bible inc: prophesy, teaching, serving, calonogol, giving, leading, showing mercy, doethineb, gwybodaeth, speaking & interpreting tongues, gifts of healing, discerning the spirits, miraculous powers, faith etc .
Igbo sentence: Dị nnọọ ka ihe doo anya n'ihi, ikekwe a ụzọ ka mma isi okwu a bụ na "Anyị ekwesịghị ịkọwa ihe a dị ka Jizọs si" niile ikpe na-ezighị ezi.
Just for clarity sake, perhaps a better way to phrase this is that "We shouldn't interpret this as Jesus saying" all judgment is wrong.
Igbo sentence: N'ihi ya akpọrọ aha ebe ahu, Ndagwurugwu Ekoa, rue ta.
| Wherefore the name of that place was called, The valley of Achor, unto this day.
|
People have many different emotions during the day we also call these this? - brains - feelings - brown hair - drug problem - radio The best answer is
feelings
Many prison movies take place at what famous prison? - forest - city - countryside - america - alcatraz The best answer is
alcatraz
He was trying to eat more green, as in simple ingredients rather than what foods? - ripe - greenweed - yellow - processed - cloy The best answer is
| processed |
Detailed Instructions: Given a review text from amazon and its polarity (either positive or negative). Generate answer "True" if given sentence and its polarity match, otherwise generate answer "False". A review is considered positive if the reviewer is satisfied with the product. Otherwise, it is considered negative.
Problem:Review: My 1 star rating is due to the fact that Oxford University Press gives away the plot twists and even the shocker ending in the second paragraph of their Introduction. Most of the fun of reading any novel is trying to find out what will happen next. Oxford spoils this by giving it away at the start (what were they thinking?!!!). If you pick up this edition, just skip the Intro, or read it AFTER the book. Otherwise, Hardy's novel is a great story with insight into noble character. Hardy gets 5 stars, Oxford U Press gets 1.
Polarity: Positive
Solution: | False |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, we ask you to write an answer to a question that involves “event duration", based on a given sentence. Here, event duration is defined as the understanding of how long events typically last. For example, “brushing teeth”, usually takes a few minutes. Note that a lot of the questions could have more than one correct answer. We only need a single most-likely answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
Sentence: The 300-millimeter silicon wafers -- about the size of a standard pizza -- are shuttled around the facility in enclosed plastic pods, which ride on overhead tracks.
Question: For how long do the wafers ride on tracks?
Output: | 5 hours. |
Please answer the following question: Question: what is compatible with directx 9.0b I found the following answer on Google: Originally, the runtimes were only installed by games or explicitly by the user. Is that a correct answer? Yes or no.
A: | No |
You will be given three sentences. Read them, then identify a noun phrase (person, place, or thing) or event that is shared between all three sentences. As the output, write the span of the text corresponding to that phrase in each sentence. Keep the order of the sentences, that is, your answer should look like: 1: *a phras from sentence 1e* 2: *a phras from sentence 2* 3: *a phrase from sentence 3*
Example Input: 1: ( The Hollywood Reporter ) Sam Simon , the nine-time Emmy Award-winning comedy writer and producer who helped develop The Simpsons , made millions after leaving the show in 1993 and then donated his riches to charity , has died , his foundation announced on Facebook . 2: Tired of the grind , Simon exited the show in 1993 after four seasons but worked out a deal tied to home video sales that he said paid him tens of millions every year . 3: Sam Simon helped create The Simpsons , oversaw first four seasons .
Example Output: 1: Sam Simon , the nine-time Emmy Award-winning comedy writer and producer who helped develop `` The Simpsons 2: Simon 3: Sam Simon
Example Input: 1: She recently ate three . 2: She found one article about a Newfoundland whose owner knew something was awry only when he heard an alarm go off from his dog 's belly . 3: A Boston-area dog ate three of her owner 's wristwatches .
Example Output: 1: She 2: a Newfoundland 3: A Boston-area dog
Example Input: 1: The graceful Brazilian midfielder once of Sao Paulo , AC Milan and Real Madrid has become used to such fevered adulation over the years . 2: He reveals he still harbors ambitions of continuing his international career and even making the World Cup in Russia 2018 . 3: Former AC Milan and Real Madrid star keen to resurrect international career .
Example Output: | 1: The graceful Brazilian midfielder once of Sao Paulo , AC Milan and Real Madrid 2: He 3: Former AC Milan and Real Madrid star
|
[Q]: - Owls hunt around their hunting territory away from where they roost during the day - They sit still on a perch, like a stump of branch, and wait for prey - They use their highly sensitive hearing to locate prey that cannot be seen - They use their very keen vision to see prey in the dark - They fly silently, without flapping their wings, in order to surprise the prey - The owl silently glides or drops on its prey, grabbing it with its talons and beak What might be the last step of the process?
****
[A]: The owl eats the prey, or carries it back to its perch
[Q]: - Owls have specially adapted eyes that see better at night - Owls sit at high points in trees and look around - When an owl spots a rodent they track it - When the rodent is standing still the owl swoops down - The owl grabs the rodent with their tallons What might be the last step of the process?
****
[A]: The owl uses their beak to eat the rodent.
[Q]: - Batteries are put in a flashlight - The flashlight is turned on - Two contact strips touch one another - A circuit is completed between the batteries and the lamp - The lamp in the flashlight begins to glow - The reflector in the flashlight directs the lamp's beam - A straight beam of light is generated - The flashlight is turned off - The circuit is broken What might be the last step of the process?
****
[A]: The beam is no longer visible.
[Q]: - A person takes in oxygen through their nose or mouth - The oxygen travels into the body - Breaks down into glucose - Carbon dioxide is produced by the glucose breakdown What might be the last step of the process?
****
[A]: | The carbon dioxide is exhaled out of the body through the nose or mouth. |
The input is a tweet which can be classified as Hate Speech, Offensive or Normal. Given such a tweet, output the class the tweet belongs to. Hate Speech will contain threatening language towards the community targeted. Offensive language will contain abusive or discriminatory language towards the community targeted.
before anyone passes judgement i wanna let it be known that im <percent> trailer trash
Normal
in general black people are capable of civilized behavior you are right that ghetto culture is an expectation not an absolute it can be changed i am a race realist but also see whole truth in <number> black crime rates were much lower than today
Offensive
maybe tucker carlson is not on fox tonite cuz president trump sent him to korea to beat the fucking shit out of that fat little gook rocket man 🤔
| Hate Speech
|
Instructions: Given a text passage as input consisting of dialogues of negotiations between a seller and a buyer about the sale of an item, the task is to classify the text into one of the labels from the two possible outputs - 'accepted'/'rejected'. Select [accepted] if by the end of the conversation the buyer seems likely to buy the item from the seller. A sale is likely made when the buyer and seller agree upon a common price or when a deal is made between them. Select [rejected] if the buyer did not seem interested in buying the item from the seller at the end of the conversation. This happens when the buyer and seller do not agree on the price or other aspects of the item being sold by the seller.
Input: Buyer: Hey, I'm interested in your Honda CRV. What condition is it in?
Seller: Hey there, it's like new and gets 27 MPG.
Buyer: How many miles does it have on the engine?
Seller: I don't have that information with me right now, but the mileage should be minimal.
Buyer: What options does it have on it?
Seller: We have front wheel drive, power steering, aluminum wheels, All-Season tires, rear defrost, privacy glass, intermittent wipers, power locks, automatic headlights, fog lamps, and stereo/CD/Mp3 player.
Buyer: Nice. You don't have a listing price on the vehicle. What are you asking and how flexible are you?
Seller: My listing price is 22,000, give or take.
Buyer: Ooo. 22,000 is a little too high for me. Would you entertain 16000?
Seller: The lowest I can go for this car is 19,000. Would that be reasonable?
Buyer: It's still too much of a reach for me at that pricce point. I have to walk away from that. Thanks anyway!
Buyer:
Output: | rejected |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
A text is given in Hindi. Translate it from the Hindi language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example: ଏହି ପ୍ରସଙ୍ଗରେ ନୀତି ପ୍ରଣୟନ ସମୟରେ ଉଚ୍ଚସ୍ତରୀୟ କମିଟିର ସୁପାରିସଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ପେଟ୍ରୋଲିୟମ ଏବଂ ପ୍ରାକୃତିକ ବାଷ୍ପ ମନ୍ତ୍ରଣାଳୟ ବିବେଚନା କରିବ ବୋଲି ସୂଚନା ମିଳିଛି ।
Output: इस घटना की जानकारी को निजी समिति को जानकारी के रूप में पाया गया है, उच्च स्तरीय समिति की सिफारिश प्राप्त की जाएगी।
Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'The information in this event have been found private committeeers as information, the recommendation of the high-level committee will have been obtained.' which is the same as the output sentence.
New input case for you: Prime inister's Office ପ୍ରମୁଖ ସଚିବ ନୃପେନ୍ଦ୍ର ମିଶ୍ରଙ୍କୁ ବିଦାୟ ଜଣାଇଲେ ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ
Output: | विंग कमांडर धनोआ की कमान में गोल्डन एरोज ने 1999 में ऑपरेशन सफेद सागर में सक्रिय भूमिका निभाई थी। |
See context followed by options. Is "the key" the same as "it" in this sentence?
I was trying to open the lock with the key , but someone had filled the keyhole with chewing gum, and I couldn't get *it* out.
Options: A). no B). yes | A). |
In this task, you're given a review from Amazon. Your task is to generate a rating for the product on a scale of 1-5 based on the review. The rating means 1: extremely poor, 2: poor, 3: neutral, 4: good, 5: extremely good.
Q: I purchased this inline mount to attach a Streamlight Protac rail mounted light. This product is supposed to be compatible with the Surefire Scout mounts. Unfortunately... the mount isn't long enough to clear the Streamlight ProTac light -- even with the rear cover removed, so it is incompatible (because you cannot access the first keymod alum bolt -- which sits beneath the light). It's too bad, because the product looks to be well made. Since it isn't compatible, I can't give it more than a 2 star rating. If the mount were extended a bit further, I would probably give it a 5 star rating. Just returned the product.
A: | 2 |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
You are given a list of integers and an integer target, return a list of a pair of numbers in any order such that they add up to target. If there is no such pair of numbers, then return an empty list
Example: [2,4,5,6,4,8,9,10], target=10
Output: [2,8]
2 and 8 are present in the list and sum to 10 which was the target sum
New input case for you: [20, 21, 24, 28, 48, 25, 7, 17, 22, 29, 43, 49, 47, 30, 36, 44, 41, 8, 40, 14], target=35
Output: | [28, 7] |
TASK DEFINITION: Given a sentence in the Japanese and Filipino language. Your task is check if the Filipino sentence is translation of Japanese. if the translation is correct than generate label "Yes", otherwise generate label "No".
PROBLEM: Japanese: 国際的に注目されたニュース番組は1999年の開始時に波紋を投げかけたが、172の国でオンライン視聴者を増やした。
Filipino: "Mahirap makipag sabayan hanggang hindi natin sinusugpo ang ilan sa mga dahilan ng ebolusyon."
SOLUTION: No
PROBLEM: Japanese: この発見の重要性は、今年初めの４月にアーカンソーで象牙色のくちばしのキツツキが見つかった最近の発見と比較される。
Filipino: Ang kabuluhan ng pagkahanap ay nagdala sa paghahalintulad sa naunang pagkakatuklas ng Ivory-billed woodpecker sa Arkansas mas maaga ng taong ito noong Abril.
SOLUTION: Yes
PROBLEM: Japanese: STOMP読者のNZSheepもまた、ジュロン島を囲むセキュリティフェンスのすぐ外側から撮った写真をウェブサイトに送り、フレアリング活動を非常に近くから見たところを提示した。
Filipino: Bumagsak ang Timog Aprika mula sa 121 sa tatlong wikets at natalo sa huling pitong wikets na may 51 na puntos.
SOLUTION: | No
|
Classify the given hotel review based on the sentiment it expresses into two classes: negative and positive.
This was my first time in Chicago and wanted a hotel that was in a good location. This definitely fit the bill. I could walk to all the places I wanted to see - very close to Michigan Ave and the Magnificent Mile. About a 15 minute walk to the Art Institute. The hotel staff was very friendly and went out of their way to be helpful. There was coffee in the lobby every morning, that was very welcome. The room was comfortable and clean and fairly quiet. I could hear the train and some traffic from the street (considering the location, this wasn't bad and didn't affect my ability to sleep or relax). I would definitely recommend this hotel - a gem!!
positive
The Palmer House Hilton was recommended to me by a friend who had visited Chicago the previous summer. I was very happy with the location , and was able to visit the nearby Lake Michigan and Millennium park (beautiful!!). The rooms were good size , and the right amount of luxury for the price. I didn't use room service much , but when I did everything was in order.
positive
The hotel itself was beautiful and wonderful staff but the bottom line for me was that it was impossible to sleep through the night because the noise of the ambulance sirens continued throughout the night. For THREE consecutive nights. There was simply inadequate soundproofing - even 14 floors above the street (OK - 13 floors as there is no 13th floor). I hesitate to write this review but I rely on Trip Advisor reviews when traveling, and had I been warned about the ambulance sirens, I would have chosen to stay elsewhere. If you are a sound sleeper and noise is not an issue then it is a lovely hotel and excellent value. Conveniently located. Wonderful staff. But quiet is a key priority for me so I would not stay here again. :(
| negative
|
In this task, you are given a text from a social media post. Your task is to classify the given post into two categories: 1) yes if the given post is intentionally offensive, 2) no, otherwise. Also, generate label 'no' for offensive statements that appear to be unintentional, or non-offensive statements that are underhandedly offensive. Warning: the examples and instances may contain offensive language.
The people who have historically been called white trash were called that for a reason. They're white trash. The truth hurts. | Yes |
instruction:
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, that contradict each other. Your job is to alter sentence 2 so that the pair agree with each other. Generated sentences must be short, with less than 15 words. New information can be introduced. Avoid using pronouns to confuse the subject of the sentence.
question:
Sentence 1: A group of people are walking down a rural street. Sentence 2: The two people were running down the street.
answer:
There are people on a stroll outside.
question:
Sentence 1: A burning trailer house in background, two uniformed firefighters raised up in air on ladder, and three uniformed firefighters on ground with hose spraying water at the fire. Sentence 2: The firefighters sift through the burned out house.
answer:
Firefighters are on the scene of a house fire.
question:
Sentence 1: A man in the top of the building Sentence 2: The man is inside the building.
answer:
| The man is at the top outside.
|
A text is given in Marathi. Translate it from the Marathi language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
तर उर्वरित 15 हजार कोटी रुपये ठराविक सप्ताहांमध्ये सूचित कर्जाऊ योजनेअंतर्गत कमी करण्यात येणार आहे.
امریکی ڈالر میں دسمبر 2017 کے دوران ایف ای ای 3.
आपणा सर्वांसाठी नवे वर्ष आनंददायी ठरावे या सदिच्छेसह
جو بولے سو نہال۔۔۔۔ ست شری اکال ۔ ۔ ۔ ۔ ۔ ۔ ۔ ۔ ۔ ۔
- चेन्नई पेरीफेरल रिंग रोड प्रकल्पाची उभारणी (टप्पा1) [तामिळनाडू]
| چنئی کا باہری رنگ روڈ کی تعمیر کا پروجیکٹ(مرحلہ 1)تمل ناڈو
|
In this task, you will be presented with a question in Dutch language, and you have to write the named entities from the question if present. B denotes the first item of a phrase and an I any non-initial word. Here is the list of terms used: person names (PER), organizations (ORG), locations (LOC) and miscellaneous names (MISC). There can be instances with no named entities, then return 'None'.
Input: Consider Input: Gonzalez de Galdeano ( Spa / Vitalicio ) de 236 km in 5u23:02 ( gem : 43,834 km / u ) -- 2 .
Output: Gonzalez: B-PER, de: I-PER, Galdeano: I-PER, Spa: B-LOC, Vitalicio: B-ORG
Input: Consider Input: Tijdens het afgelopen kalenderjaar presteerde ik tussen de 50 en 55 uur per week .
Output: None
Input: Consider Input: Dankzij het vermogen van 156 pk en het maximum koppel van 225 Newtonmeter ( bij 4.000 toeren per minuut ) zijn de prestaties meer dan behoorlijk , terwijl de ophanging vooral op comfort lijkt afgestemd .
| Output: None
|
Q: In this task, you are given a premise and hypothesis. The task is to classify them into three categories: 'positive' if the hypothesis supports the premise, 'negated' if it opposes the premise, and 'neutral' if it neither supports nor opposes it.
Premise : 'Do the four libraries that donate hate Marcus?','Hypothesis : There are exactly four libraries that donate.'
A: | positive |
Definition: In this task you are given a premise and two alternatives in Tamil. You must choose the alternative that is more plausibly the cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The input format is "premise
(1)alternative_1(2)alternative_2", the output should either be "1" or "2" based on your judgment.
Input: அந்த குற்றவாளி தூக்கிலிடப்பட்டான்
(1)அவன் சிறையில் அறையப்பட்டான்(2)அவன் கொலை செய்ததாகக் குற்றம் நிரூபிக்கப்பட்டது
Output: | 2 |
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in French, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in German that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Q: En novembre, les Royals CF Coco Crisp ont acquis de Boston Red Sox en échange de RP Ramón Ramírez.
A: | Im November erwarben die Royals CF Coco Crisp von den Boston Red Sox im Austausch für RP Ramón Ramírez. |
Given a trivia question, classify broad topical category from this list: 'theater', 'geology', 'book', 'tv', 'astronomy', 'aviation', 'military', 'government', 'boxing', 'projects', 'metropolitan_transit', 'law', 'venture_capital', 'broadcast', 'biology', 'people', 'influence', 'baseball', 'spaceflight', 'media_common', 'cvg', 'opera', 'olympics', 'chemistry', 'visual_art', 'conferences', 'sports', 'language', 'travel', 'location', 'award', 'dining', 'martial_arts', 'comic_strips', 'computer', 'user', 'tennis', 'music', 'organization', 'food', 'event', 'transportation', 'fictional_universe', 'measurement_unit', 'meteorology', 'distilled_spirits', 'symbols', 'architecture', 'freebase', 'internet', 'fashion', 'boats', 'cricket', 'film', 'medicine', 'finance', 'comic_books', 'celebrities', 'soccer', 'games', 'time', 'geography', 'interests', 'common', 'base', 'business', 'periodicals', 'royalty', 'education', 'type', 'religion', 'automotive', 'exhibitions'.
'The Castle of Otranto' often called the first gothic novel, was written in 1764 by whom?
book
Which act had a hit with the famous track Be Bop A Lula?
music
Cleavon Little was the name of the sheriff in which spoof western?
| film
|
Acar engine usually converts gasoline into motion and heat through combustion, and combustion is a type of oxidation reaction. Given these facts, how does a car engine usually convert gasoline into motion and heat among the following options: - Evaporation - compound of hydrogen oxygen - kinetic energy - antifreeze - oil changes - igniting fuel and oxidiser - using the turn signal - oxidation reaction
The answer to this question is: | oxidation reaction |
In this task you are given a tweet. You must judge whether the author of the tweet is sad or not. Label the instances as "Sad" or "Not sad" based on your judgment. You can get help from hashtags and emojis, but you should not judge only based on them, and should pay attention to tweet's text as well.
Got a real bad feeling sharing a house with 8 people is going to be a nightmare
Sad
@Independent He will be jeered even more by next year. Doesn't seem to get it that every last European including Brits think he is dreadful
Not sad
I'd pay good money to watch someone slap that pout off Candice.
| Not sad
|
Teacher: In this task, you are given a list of integers you need to calculate and return the range of the integers which is the difference between maximum and minimum element in the list.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
[1,2,3,4,5,7,34,25]
Solution: 33
Reason: maximum element is 34 and minimum element is 1, range is equal to the difference between 34 and 1 which is 33.
Now, solve this instance: [279, 232, 368, 498, 109, 256, 237, 489, 381, 299, 440, 225, 182, 307, 58, 39, 173, 228, 485, 212]
Student: | 459 |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, You are given an open-domain question that can be answered based on factual information. Your task is to provide \*short\* answer (in a few words only) for the given question. The short answer can be one or more entities or it can also be boolean \*yes\* or \*no\*.
who plays the voice of edna in the incredibles
Output: | Brad Bird |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a question, and you have to write the part-of-speech tag for each word in the question. Here is the Alphabetical list of part-of-speech tags used in this task: CC: Coordinating conjunction, CD: Cardinal number, DT: Determiner, EX: Existential there, FW: Foreign word, IN: Preposition or subordinating conjunction, JJ: Adjective, JJR: Adjective, comparative, JJS: Adjective, superlative, LS: List item marker, MD: Modal, NN: Noun, singular or mass, NNS: Noun, plural, NNP: Proper noun, singular, NNPS: Proper noun, plural, PDT: Predeterminer, POS: Possessive ending, PRP: Personal pronoun, PRP$: Possessive pronoun, RB: Adverb, RBR: Adverb, comparative, RBS: Adverb, superlative, RP: Particle, SYM: Symbol, TO: to, UH: Interjection, VB: Verb, base form, VBD: Verb, past tense, VBG: Verb, gerund or present participle, VBN: Verb, past participle, VBP: Verb, non-3rd person singular present, VBZ: Verb, 3rd person singular present, WDT: Wh-determiner, WP: Wh-pronoun, WP$: Possessive wh-pronoun, WRB: Wh-adverb
Q: The title with the noted theater that has served as a venue for productions of the Roundabout Theatre Company is an 1868 novel by which French writer ?
A: | DT NN IN DT JJ NN WDT VBZ VBN IN DT NN IN NNS IN DT NNP NNP NNP VBZ DT CD NN IN WDT JJ NN . |
Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Chinese that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
This was the last AFL Championship to end the season ; the first Super Bowl followed the 1966 season . | 这是完成本赛季的最后一次AFL锦标赛，也是1966赛季的第一次超级碗。 |
We have a question: 3 people run for president. John manages to capture 150 votes. James captures 70% of the remaining vote. If there were 1150 people voting, how many more votes did the third guy get than John?
And an answer: 150
So how you got the answer?
There were 1150 - 150 = 1000 people who didn't vote for John. That means James got 1000 * .7 = 700 votes. So the other candidate got 1000 - 700 = 300 votes. This means he got 300 - 150 = 150 more votes than John.
We have a question: Jessica has one hour to take an exam. She has answered 16 out of 80 questions. She has used 12 minutes of her time. If she keeps up this same pace, how many minutes will be left when she finishes the exam?
And an answer: 0
So how you got the answer?
She takes .75 minutes to answer a question because 12 / 16 = .75. It will take her 60 minutes to take the entire exam because 80 x .75 = 60. She has 0 minutes left when she is done because 60 - 60 = 0.
We have a question: 40% of the mosquitos in Jack's area are infected with malaria. 20% of the mosquitos are infected with Zika virus. Without a vaccine, the chances of getting infected with either virus after getting bitten by an infected mosquito are 50%. Jack is taking an experimental malaria vaccine that reduces the chances of getting infected after getting bitten by 50%. If Jack gets bitten by a random mosquito, what is the percentage chance he catches either Zika virus or malaria?
And an answer: 15
So how you got the answer?
| First find Jack's chances of getting bitten by an infected mosquito: 40% + 20% = 60%. The chance of being infected by a mosquito with after being bitten: 60% * 50% = 30%. Then find the chances of getting ill after receiving the vaccine: 30% * 50% = 15%. |
Given a scientific question, generate an incorrect answer to the given question. The incorrect answer should be a plausible alternative to the correct answer. The answer should be some other item belonging to the same category as the correct answer but should be incorrect.
Define motion.
gravitational pull
Mammals generally lack a cloaca and have a separate opening for the what?
urinary tract
If a machine only changes the direction of a force without changing the ratio of the output/input forces, then what is its associated mechanical advantage?
| 4
|
Teacher:In this task, you are given a text of article and corresponding title of an article. Your task is to generate label "yes" if headline (title) is right for article, otherwise generate "no".
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Article: intel on monday rolled out its first chip with six brains , unveiling a `` multi - core '' microprocessor that boosts computing muscle while cutting back on electricity use . Title: intel rolls out computer chip with six brains
Student: | yes |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your task is to construct a question from the given passage. Construct question in such a way that (i) it is well explained in the paragraph, (ii) the words may/may not be present in the paragraph, (iii) it should start with what/how/describe. Avoid creating a question that (i) is just relevant to one or two sentences, and (ii) not relevant to passage.
The piston starts at the top, the intake valve opens, and the piston moves down to let the engine take in a cylinder-full of air and gasoline. Then the piston moves back up to compress this fuel/air mixture. Compression makes the explosion more powerful. When the piston reaches the top of its stroke, the spark plug emits a spark to ignite the gasoline. The gasoline charge in the cylinder explodes, driving the piston down. Once the piston hits the bottom of its stroke, the exhaust valve opens and the exhaust leaves the cylinder to go out the tailpipe. | Describe how an internal combustion engine works |
You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Polish.
Falo con algunha persoa coa que discrepo profundamente nun plano persoal.
Z niektórymi osobiście bardzo głęboko się nie zgadzam.
Teñen vocabulario para expresar o senso das súas vidas, "" Ikigai "" coma os habitantes de Okinawa.
Społeczności te mają słownictwo związane z celem w życiu, "" Ikigai "" jak mówią mieszkający na Okinawie.
A xente parece que pensa que a política é sexy.
| Ludziom wydaje się, że polityka jest sexy.
|
In this task, you have to generate the title of the recipe given its required ingredients and directions.
One example: ingredients: '1 cup minced onion', '1 1/2 tablespoons lemon juice', '3/4 teaspoon Hungarian paprika', '3/4 teaspoon ground cayenne pepper', '1/4 teaspoon salt', <sep> directions: 'Rinse onions in sieve under cold running water; drain.', 'Mix together ingredients in a small bowl; allow flavors to meld over 1 hour period before serving.', 'Serve as table condiment with Indian foods, samosas, pakoras, along with other chutneys.'
Solution is here: Indian Hot Onion Relish
Explanation: By knowing the ingredients and its recipe, the title of the dish is predicted correctly.
Now, solve this: ingredients: 'Cookie:', '1 cup sugar', '1 cup solid pack pumpkin', '1/2 cup shortning', '1 tablespoon orange zest', '2 cups all purpose (self rising)flour', '1 teaspoon baking powder', '1 teaspoon ground cardomon', '1/4 teaspoon ground cloves', '1/2 cup mini chocolate chips', '1/2 cup chopped hazelnuts (optional)', 'Icing:', '1/4 cup butter or margarine', '2 cups confectioners sugar', '1 teaspoon vanilla', '1 - 2 tablespoons milk',<sep> directions: 'Heat oven to 375 degrees. Mix sugar, pumpkinm, shortening and orange zest till creamy. Stir in flour, baking powder, cardomon and cloves. Stir in chocolate chips and nuts.', 'Drop dough by teaspoonful on to baking stone of parchment paper lined cookie sheets. Bake until lightly brown about 8 to 10 minutes. Remove immediately from stone and cool. Spead with icing.', 'Icing:', 'Heat butter or margaring in 1 1/2 quart saucepan until golden brown. Add in confectioners sugar a bit at a time using a wire wisk to blend. Add in vanilla and milk until smooth.'
Solution: | Harvest Pumkin Chocolate Chip Cookies |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given a news headline in English. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: sarcastic or non-sarcastic. A sarcastic sentence is one that refers to the use of words that mean the opposite of what you really want to say, especially in order to insult someone, or to show irritation, or just to be funny.
Example: I work 40 hours a week for me to be this poor.
Output: sarcastic
Here, the person means to say that even after working 40 hours a week, he is still poor. Thus it actually contradicts to what he says.
New input case for you: things come apart so easily: asghar farhadi's about elly
Output: | non-sarcastic |
Construct a question that every answer in the list is correct and reasonable for it.
less caffeine, taste, healthier, have a cold, they're english | why might a person drink tea instead of coffee? |
Definition: Given an open-ended topic (movie name, a persons name, an event, sports, etc) generate a simple trivia-type question.
Input: daikon
Output: | A daikon is what type of vegetable? |
In this task, you need to write an incorrect answer to the given question. Along with the question, you are also given the correct answer(s) and the associated paragraph. An incorrect answer should be closely related to the content of the paragraph and/or the question but will not truthfully answer the question. Your incorrect answers should be similar to the given correct answer such that it will pose a challenge for students to distinguish the two. A good incorrect answer should prevent those who skip the paragraph from answering the question. The incorrect answer should not be trivial, in the sense that they should not be easily eliminated without reading the paragraph.
Paragraph- Sent 1: Oscar-winning actress Joan Fontaine died Sunday, her longtime friend Noel Beutel said Monday.
Sent 2: She was 96.
Sent 3: Fontaine died "very peacefully" in her sleep of natural causes, Beutel said.
Sent 4: She was in her Carmel, California, home.
Sent 5: She is survived by her older sister, actress Olivia de Havilland -- with whom she had not spoken for decades.
Sent 6: Fontaine was born Joan de Beauvoir de Havilland in 1916 in Tokyo, Japan, where her British father was a patent lawyer and teacher.
Sent 7: She and her sister moved to Saratoga, California, with their mother in 1919 when her parents separated.
Sent 8: Fontaine was a teenager when she began her acting career as Joan Burfield in the 1935 film "No More Ladies."Sent 9: She later adopted the stage name Fontaine -- the name of her mother's second husband.
Sent 10: She wrote in her 1978 autobiography, "No Bed of Roses," that her mother, who was an actress, began encouraging the rivalry with her older sister at an early age.
Sent 11: The feud extended to their careers when both sisters were nominated for best actress Oscars in 1942.
Sent 12: Fontaine, who was nominated for Alfred Hitchcock's "Suspicion," beat her sister Olivia de Havilland, who was nominated for "Hold Back the Dawn."Sent 13: De Havilland won the first of her two Oscars in 1947 when she was given the best actress award for "To Each His Own."Sent 14: De Havilland and Fontaine remain the only sisters who have best-actress Academy Awards.
Sent 15: The long-standing feud with de Havilland was at such a peak during one Oscar winners' reunion in 1979 that they had to be seated on opposite ends of the stage.
Sent 16: "I was shocked and saddened to learn of the passing of my sister, Joan Fontaine ... and I appreciate the many kind expressions of sympathy that we have received," a statement released by Olivia de Havilland to CNN said.
Question: Why did she adopt the stage name Fontaine?. | Because this was the name of her mothers second husband. |
In this task, you are given a sentence and question which can be answered using the sentence. Your task is to answer the question using the information from the sentence. The answer to the question is unique and it is a continuous text span from the sentence.
Sentence: An `` optical image stabilizer '' , often abbreviated OIS , IS , or OS , is a mechanism used in a still camera or video camera that stabilizes the recorded image by varying the optical path to the sensor .
Question: when is something abbreviated? | often |
A text is given in Malayalam. Translate it from the Malayalam language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
--------
Question: ഇന്ത്യയുടെ മൃദു ശക്തി
Answer: భారత సున్నిత శక్తి (Soft Power)
Question: ഭാരത് മാതാ കി ജയ്
Answer: భారత్ మాతాకీ జయ్,
Question: ഈ അളവുകോലിന്റെ അടിസ്ഥാനത്തില് ജനസംഖ്യാ നിയന്ത്രണത്തിനായി തങ്ങളുടെ കാര്യശേഷിയും ഊര്ജ്ജവും വിഭവവും സമര്പ്പിച്ച തമിഴ് നാട് പോലുള്ള സംസ്ഥാനങ്ങള്ക്ക് കൂടുതല് ഗുണമുണ്ടാകും.
Answer: | ఈ కొలబద్దను బట్టి చూస్తే, జనాభా నియంత్రణ దిశ గా ఎంతో కృషి చేసి, శక్తి ని మరియు వనరులను సమర్పించిన తమిళ నాడు వంటి రాష్ట్రం తప్పక ప్రయోజనం పొందగలదు.
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given inputs 'i', 'j', and A, where 'i' and 'j' are integers and A is a list. A list is shown by two brackets and comma-separated numbers and characters inside, like ['1', '12', 'l']. You need to concatenate all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element, and then reverse the resulting string. 'i' and 'j' will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. 'i' will always be less than 'j'. Perform the operations in order, i.e., do not reverse first and then concatenate.
Q: 13, 14, ['3807', '1669', '2341', '5803', '4189', '7797', '599', '5559', '909', '793', 'P', '4637', 'z', 'T', '747', 'i', 'd', 'z', 'z', '7519', '293', 'O', 'T', '3381', '1393', '1323']
A: | Tz |
You are given a review about a place. You need to provide a rating from "1 star" to "5 stars" for this place.
[Q]: Women's Specialty Care is like a restaurant where the food is great, but the hostess is rude, the waitstaff ignores you, and you're seated next to the bathroom. Good news first: Sheila Tack is awesome -- about the only practitioner ever who has a sense of humor, who's clearly intelligent and compassionate, and who doesn't treat patients like overgrown (and slightly stupid) little girls. When you're talking to Sheila, you get the feeling that, well, you're talking to someone who respects you. She's straightforward and clear and gentle, and I only wish they could clone her.\n\nNow on to the bad. Calling them is a pain -- you have to listen to their whole phone tree before you hear a person (hint: Press one for English and then jump right to #7). The people on the phone are nice enough, but they often have a hard time comprehending what you're saying, especially if you're asking about medication. It's no fun to have to repeat something (literally) four times and not have much confidence that the well-intended phone person understood you or will relay the message correctly.\n\nThe front desk staff is just plain rude. When you get the feeling that your icky little gyno problems are really a big interruption in their day -- what with your paperwork and all -- that's a problem. There's a real disregard for patients and their privacy. Specifically, when I was done filling out the paperwork, I came up to the front desk. The front desk person, seeing me, got up and went to chitchat with two other people. I showed her the clipboard to indicate I was done. She didn't acknowledge me and went on chatting. I put the clipboard on the counter, not feeling happy about my personal information -- address, problem I was seeing them about, you know -- being just out on display on the counter. She walked away, leaving it there. When a new patient walked in, I finally just took the clipboard with my paperwork and had to put it on the lower level of her desk. \n\nNext,, the red tape and inefficiency are outrageous. I wanted to be equipped with a birth control device. Sheila Tack indicated that we'd need approval from my insurance, but said they'd get that, order the gizmo, and be ready to go in about 3-5 days. Coolz. Okay, so when over a week had passed and I still hadn't heard from them, I called. The phone person said they'd make sure to leave a message. It wasn't returned. I called back a day or so later. Finally, the phone message was returned: they said they'd put in the request for authorization. (Really? Only just NOW?) When I called my health insurance to find out what I could do to move this process along, I was told they didn't even need to get authorization -- it was preauthorized. When I called Women's Specialty Care to find out what the heck was going on, I was told what amounts to a complicated labyrinth of \"X has to approve Y, but if it's Q, then you'll have to order the device and then have it sent to us...\" blahdiddy blah. Seriously? The issue is that Women's is not a \"buy and bill\" organization: that is, they do not stock any birth control in their offices -- it all has to be special-ordered, and that adds an extra layer of time and telephone calls and special-ordering that *you, the patient* will have to deal with...when or if they get around to ordering the medication or gizmo you happen to need. I am sure that if I hadn't made several calls to make sure the staff was doing their job, I'd still be twiddling my thumbs, wondering when my birth control was going to come in. \n\nDid I mention that it is very, very hard to get a timely appointment? I love Sheila Tack and I understand she is only one (terrific) person...but the next appointment I can get to install the aforementioned birth control gizmo is TEN DAYS AWAY. That's in addition to the two weeks or so that I've waited already for them to pick up the phone and get the authorization they didn't need anyway from my insurance company.\n\nIn short, I'm looking for another provider.
[A]: 2 stars
[Q]: This place is just totally wonderful! I was given a complimentary upgrade to a HUGE suite, that was totally clean, and comfortable! I laid down on the bed, and the next thing I knew I was waking up fully rested! Upon arrival...I was greeted by the staff as if I had known them all my life, and was a family member being welcomed home! Great smiles from everyone, and every response was fantastic ...warm, and positive! \nI believe every hotel staff in the world needs to experienced a stay at this hotel, to learn how it's done! The van staff are wonderful, and ask you do you want to go out to eat, and couldn't be more accommodating! Whenever I need to return to Epic, the first thing I will do, is to find out what days this hotel is available, and then make my reservations to revolve around those dates! I have traveled for many years, in the states and out of the country, and this place bests everywhere I have ever been!
[A]: 5 stars
[Q]: AZ 88 was a great experience all around. It's a fun, hip and hopping place. They have an excellent bar selection, and although all I can only personally speak for is the to-die-for burgundy burger, there were four us and everyone was raving about their meals.
[A]: | 4 stars
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task you will be given an arithmetic operation in Italian and you have to find its answer. The operations 'addition' and 'subtraction' have been replaced with their italian translations i.e you need to perform addition when you see 'aggiunta' and subtraction in case of 'sottrazione'.
4877 aggiunta 1843 aggiunta 1602
Output: | 8322 |
Shares of Enron Corp. (NYSE: ENE - Quotes, News, Boards) were smacked around again yesterday, following close on the heels of seven-session decline that sent the stock down more than 13 points, or 16%, from its recent high of $84.63 (December 28), all amid uncertainty and considerable volatility. The pullback doesn't appear to be company-specific exactly, although the rumblings in a certain geographic region, namely California, are triggering aftershocks throughout the U.S. energy community. As we outlined in a report on January 4, the energy situation in California has rapidly reached crisis proportions. Strict environmental legislation and the uncertain profit potential post-deregulation has kept utilities from installing sufficient generating capacity in the state over the last 10 years. The state's two major utilities, PG&E Corp. (NYSE: PCG - Quotes, News, Boards) and Edison International (NYSE: EIX - Quotes, News, Boards) , are facing the prospect of eventual insolvency due to the spiraling costs of electricity purchased on the open market. However, the rates the utilities can charge their customers for power represent a fraction of the costs that prevailed during the gradual rollout of full-scale deregulation. The risks to Enron are two-fold. For one, the crisis in California may result in a default of payments to the state's major wholesale energy providers, including Enron. Although the company does operate in California, the bottom-line impact would likely be shielded to a considerable degree because of Enron's size, strength, and diversified global revenue streams. In addition, Enron would likely be high on the list of default payees given its importance to future wholesale energy supplies in the region. More significantly, investors are concerned that California legislators may pull the plug on deregulation entirely, or at least until the current crisis abates. Some also fear this mess might derail utility deregulation in other states as regulators and politicians alike become fearful of adverse and unintended economic consequences. Neither scenario is probable. For one thing, the airline industry was deregulated in fits and starts, with plenty of mistakes and recrimination along the way. And a strong argument can be made that the shortage of electric power would have pressured rates sharply higher even in a fully regulated environment. The California Public Utility Commission will attempt to decide the best course of action this week. It appears inevitable that, regardless of PG&E and Edison's ultimate fate, the state's energy consumers will likely absorb much of the burden through an increase in the prevailing rate cap. Enron has also fallen victim to the rotation out of strong defensive stocks on the heels of the Federal Reserve's unexpected interest-rate cuts last week. The initial euphoria has waned, however, upon the realization that the sharp rate cuts will serve to offset what appears to be a rapid rate of erosion in domestic economic growth, rather than generating a rebound in economic activity. As a result, we expect investors once again to seek the shelter of well-capitalized defensive plays like Enron. We would emphasize that several factors that weigh in Enron's favor have been overlooked amid the California crisis. The November-December period was 18% colder than normal and the second-coldest start to the winter months in the past 50 years. Coupled with an uncertain supply situation, particularly in natural gas, Enron stands to profit handsomely from energy volatility and pricing, an environment that is likely to exist for at least the next 12 months. In addition, Enron's diversification into still more new avenues of growth help to insulate the company from additional challenges of this sort in the future. The markets for EnronOnline, a real-time commodities exchange vehicle, and Enron's broadband services unit are expected to at least triple over the next year. An eventual inflection point in the groups' profitability would serve to send profits measurably higher in the long term. Despite the recent turmoil, Enron's consensus earnings estimate for 2001, according to First Call, has come down a mere penny, to $1.65 a share. Although the stock's rich price/earnings multiple of 43 times may aggravate its near-term volatility, the absence of a complete collapse of the stock indicates the market approves of Enron's maneuvers so far and is confident in its prospects going forward
Write a subject line for this email. | Enron |
TASK DEFINITION: You are given a background paragraph that describes one or more causal or physical relationships, such as a relationship in economics, scientific law, or nature. You need to come up with a fictional story that makes use of the concepts or the relationship described in the provided paragraph. Make sure that your story does not repeat the relation in the given paragraph (e.g., by avoiding verbatim copies of the given paragraph). Start by reading the background paragraph, and determine what relationship(s) are in the paragraph. Write a story that involves the relationship(s) that you determined are in the background paragraph. Try to use your own words as much as possible and not repeat the background paragraph. Feel free to make up places and events as long as they tie back to the background paragraph in a way that you can ask a question about.
PROBLEM: Background Paragraph: Around 5.4 billion years from now, the core of the Sun will become hot enough to trigger hydrogen fusion in its surrounding shell. This will cause the outer layers of the star to expand greatly, and the star will enter a phase of its life in which it is called a red giant. Within 7.5 billion years, the Sun will have expanded to a radius of 1.2 AU—256 times its current size. At the tip of the red giant branch, as a result of the vastly increased surface area, the Sun's surface will be much cooler (about 2600 K) than now and its luminosity much higher—up to 2,700 current solar luminosities. For part of its red giant life, the Sun will have a strong stellar wind that will carry away around 33% of its mass. During these times, it is possible that Saturn's moon Titan could achieve surface temperatures necessary to support life.As the Sun expands, it will swallow the planets Mercury and Venus. Earth's fate is less clear; although the Sun will envelop Earth's current orbit, the star's loss of mass (and thus weaker gravity) will cause the planets' orbits to move farther out. If it were only for this, Venus and Earth would probably escape incineration, but a 2008 study suggests that Earth will likely be swallowed up as a result of tidal interactions with the Sun's weakly bound outer envelope.Gradually, the hydrogen burning in the shell around the solar core will increase the mass of the core until it reaches about 45% of the present solar mass. At this point the density and temperature will become so high that the fusion of helium into carbon will begin, leading to a helium flash; the Sun will shrink from around 250 to 11 times its present (main-sequence) radius. Consequently, its luminosity will decrease from around 3,000 to 54 times its current level, and its surface temperature will increase to about 4770 K. The Sun will become a horizontal giant, burning helium in its core in a stable fashion much like it burns hydrogen today. The helium-fusing stage will last only 100 million years. Eventually, it will have to again resort to the reserves of hydrogen and helium in its outer layers and will expand a second time, turning into what is known as an asymptotic giant. Here the luminosity of the Sun will increase again, reaching about 2,090 present luminosities, and it will cool to about 3500 K. This phase lasts about 30 million years, after which, over the course of a further 100,000 years, the Sun's remaining outer layers will fall away, ejecting a vast stream of matter into space and forming a halo known (misleadingly) as a planetary nebula. The ejected material will contain the helium and carbon produced by the Sun's nuclear reactions, continuing the enrichment of the interstellar medium with heavy elements for future generations of stars.
SOLUTION: Keith was playing a simulation game. In the game he could travel around the Sun in the future. He started the game in
present time, which was denoted as time A. Then he traveled 5.4 billion years into the future, which was denoted as time B. Finally, he reached 7.5 billion years into the future, which was denoted as time C. He was amazed to find how the Sun would change over time.
PROBLEM: Background Paragraph: The stronger of two acids will have a higher Ka than the weaker acid; the ratio of hydrogen ions to acid will be higher for the stronger acid as the stronger acid has a greater tendency to lose its proton. Because the range of possible values for Ka spans many orders of magnitude, a more manageable constant, pKa is more frequently used, where pKa = −log10 Ka. Stronger acids have a smaller pKa than weaker acids. Experimentally determined pKa at 25 °C in aqueous solution are often quoted in textbooks and reference material.
SOLUTION: Jacob and Thomas were conducting an experiment in a chemistry class. The goal of the experiment was to identify the strength of unknown acids by examining the products formed in a chemical reaction. After they completed the experiment, Jacob concluded that he was given a strong acid, while Thomas concluded that he was given a weak acid.
PROBLEM: Background Paragraph: The balls used in squash are small rubber balls that can differ in terms of diameter, weight and softness. These features determine the speed and bouncing amplitude of the ball, with softer balls being generally slower than the harder balls. The temperature of the ball also affects the amount of bounce: the warmer the ball, the more it bounces.[3] Because cold squash balls have little bounce, the squash balls are hit multiple times at the beginning of a game to warm them up. It also means that a game becomes gradually faster as it advances and that softer balls may be too slow to be used in colder climates.[4].
SOLUTION: | Thomas and Joseph, two experienced squash players, are having a disagreement about which types of squash balls they should use in their match. Both have different preferences for the type of ball used. Joseph prefers a ball that bounces less and travels more slowly. Thomas, on the other hand, prefers a ball that travels more quickly and bounces more.
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instruction:
You are given a text of the tweet and a corresponding label whether this tweet is 'Offensive', 'Hate Speech' or 'Neither'. Your job is to identify if the label is correct. Generate label 'true' if it's correct, 'false' otherwise.
question:
Tweet: RT @AntiJokeJamal: If you honk your horn .4 seconds after the light turns green, I will shut off my car, lay on the hood, and feed birds fo…
Label: Hate Speech
answer:
false
question:
Tweet: Padre /Yankee/Angel fans need to stfu
Label: Offensive
answer:
false
question:
Tweet: @TreshaRenee I didn't make to any games last season. Just looked it up. Astros open up with the Yankees 1st of April
Label: Neither
answer:
| true
|
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you get an English sentence and a corresponding Spanish translation of the English sentence. Your task is to return a "Yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise return "No"
Example: English: Resumption of the session
Spanish: Reanudación del período de sesiones
Output: Yes
The English sentence correctly translated into a Spanish sentence because it's translated all the words and prepositions in the sentence "Resumption of the session" correctly.
New input case for you: English: This model function also applies to regional cooperation.
Spanish:Este prototipo también es válido en el ámbito de la cooperación regional.
Output: | Yes |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the English language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
ইন্ডিয়া ট্যুরিজমের পোর্ট ব্লেয়ার শাখা দ্বারা ‘হুনর সে রোজগার’ নামক কেন্দ্রীয় প্রকল্পের আওতায় আয়োজিত পর্যটক ও অতিথিদের সেবা-যত্ন, বিশেষ করে হাউসকিপিং-এর বিষয়ে জোর দেওয়া হয়।
Output: | Ministry of Tourism has also sanctioned an amount of Rs. 23 crores for development of a state of the art Cruise Terminal at Ernakulam wharf of Cochin Port. |
Most canyons are formed by flowing rivers through erosion over long periods of time, and striations in rock forms are seen along the river and tell the geologic history of the area. Given these facts, where can one readily see the geologic history of an area among the following options: - down - scuba diving - soils - pastureland - canyon - driving - Mountains - mines
The answer to this question is: | canyon |
In this task, we ask you to write a question that asks about "event duration", based on a given sentence. The question will likely start with "How long". Your question should be answerable based on the common knowledge of how long certain events usually last. Don't create questions which have explicit mentions of answers in the text. Instead, it has to be implied from what is given. In other words, we want you to use "instinct" or "common sense". Note that the written questions are not required to have a single correct answer.
[Q]: Sentence: Corporations and museums are among the serious buyers, giving greater market stability, says Robert Persky of the Photograph Collector.
[A]: How long does market stability last?
[Q]: Sentence: Meridian National Corp. said it sold 750,000 shares of its common stock to the McAlpine family interests, for $1 million, or $1.35 a share.
[A]: How long did it take for Meridian National Corp. to sell the shares?
[Q]: Sentence: When she went to a courthouse to file a complaint against her landlord, she found the process so confusing that she gave up and went home.
[A]: | How long was she at the courthouse?
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In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Sentence 2 contradicts sentence 1. Your job is to alter sentence 2 so that the pair neither agree nor contradict each other. Generated sentences must be short, with less than 15 words. New information can be introduced. Avoid using pronouns to confuse the subject of the sentence.
Sentence 1: A dog jumping from another dog. Sentence 2: One dog alone sits on the beach.
Two dogs playing.
Sentence 1: A woman in a jacket is posing for a camera smiling in a mostly empty restaurant. Sentence 2: A woman was in a crowded restaurant, she went to take out her selfie-stick and the waiters yelled at her so she went home crying.
A woman is taking a picture with her mother at a restaurant.
Sentence 1: A dog jumping into the water. Sentence 2: A dog is lying on the bed.
| A dog is jumping into a river.
|
In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Dutch language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Q: Question: Een virus veroorzaakt de griep en de gewone wat?
Options: A koud B ziekte C besmetting D muteren E iemand ziek maken
A: A
****
Q: Question: Waar zou je een pot zetten als je die niet hoeft te gebruiken?
Options: A restaurant B veranda C kas D koelkast E kast
A: E
****
Q: Question: Johnny had een aantal gereedschappen, waaronder een hamer, die nodig is vanwege zijn werk. Waar zou hij gewerkt kunnen hebben?
Options: A garage B reparatiewerkplaats C ijzerwinkel D huis E gereedschapskist
A: | B
****
|
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you will be given a list. The list is several integers and letters separated with a comma, written within a []. You can create new lists by dropping one of the items in the input list. Your task is to write a list containing all the possible lists you can make by dropping one item from the input list. For example, if the input list contains two items, you can drop one of the items each time. So the output should be a list comprising two inner lists that you have created by decreasing the items.
PROBLEM: ['V', '0', 'D']
SOLUTION: [['V', '0'], ['V', 'D'], ['0', 'D']]
PROBLEM: ['d', 'o', 's']
SOLUTION: [['d', 'o'], ['d', 's'], ['o', 's']]
PROBLEM: ['9', 'O', 'b']
SOLUTION: | [['9', 'O'], ['9', 'b'], ['O', 'b']]
|
Classify the given comment into 'Hope Speech' or 'Not Hope Speech'. A hope speech is defined as content that is encouraging, positive or supportive contents and talks about equality, diversity or inclusion
No one will want to go to the UK if they keep destroying everything.
Not Hope Speech
Apparently yeeting out of the closet means that you aren’t catholic/Christian anymore. I’m Pansexual and still a Catholic and am in a relationship with another boy. Love ya Flamingo
Hope Speech
I suggest classical style with her tits out that would satisfy me
| Not Hope Speech
|
Q:Extract the answer to the following question from the movie plot. If the question isn't answerable, please output "Can't answer". Question: who bids dunlop goodby and then drive off? Title: Slap Shot Movie plot: The Charlestown Chiefs, a minor league hockey team, need to drum up attendance for their upcoming game with a team from Hyannisport. Television host Jim Carr (Andrew Duncan) interviews Denis Lemieux (Yvon Barrette) on his show "Sports Talk" about the "finer points of hockey." English is the French Canadian player's second (and not best) language, but Denis gamely describes penalty moves like hooking and slashing, using his stick on Jim to demonstrate.Reggie "Reg" Dunlop (Paul Newman) is the team's aging player/coach, and the team is dead last in the second-rate Federal League. He meets opposing player Nick Brophy (Jon Gofton) at center ice to start the Hyannisport game, and Nick reveals he is drunk and resents that his coach put him in the game. In the broadcast booth, Chiefs player Dave Carlson (Jerry Houser), who supposedly was injured in a previous game, reveals that he isn't playing because he actually has a cold. The lone quality player for the Chiefs is Ned Braden (Michael Ontkean), who is not only the highest-scorer in the Federal League (he makes his record shot during the Hyannisport game), but he is also a Princeton grad who plays for the love of the game.Joe McGrath (Strother Martin), the team's manager, seems to be receiving encouragement by the mysterious team owner to come up with publicity stunts for the players. Some of the men are put into a fashion show, and Johnny Upton (Allan Nicholls) has had it: he warns McGrath that he plans to flash the audience so they won't have to do such degrading things again. Joe blows him off to make a phone call to locate Reg and Ned, who should be at the show as well, but has to stop the call short when cries of shock and disgust greet Johnny when he takes the runway.Ned and Reg pass the mill, which Ned tells him is going to close and lay off 10,000 workers. The Chiefs will have difficulty filling the stadiums with most of the town's residents suddenly out of work. Ned's wife Lily (Lindsay Crouse) drives them home from the local bar, uptight about being a...
A: | Francine |
We would like you to classify each of the following sets of argument pairs (discussing Gay Marriage) into either SIMILAR or NOT SIMILAR. A pair of arguments is considered SIMILAR if the arguments are about the same FACET (making the same argument), and is considered NOT SIMILAR if they do not have the same FACET. A FACET is a low level issue that often reoccurs in many arguments in support of the author's stance or in attacking the other author's position.
[Q]: Sent1: The Defense of Marriage Act, or DOMA, was enacted by Congress in 1996 when it appeared Hawaii would soon legalize same-sex marriage and opponents worried that other states would be forced to recognize such marriages.
Sent2: The federal DOMA was an effort to quarantine same-sex marriage, to exclude same-sex couples from federal rights and benefits even if states were to legalize same-sex marriage, which several have done since 1996.
[A]: Similar
[Q]: Sent1: Gays don't call their unions marriage, we have commitment ceremonies not weddings.
Sent2: We don't necessarily have a right to officially recognized gay marriage, but we have every right to tell the government if we want it or not.
[A]: Not similar
[Q]: Sent1: Even though denying polygamous marriage is not actually a destruction of equality, one might still say, "Well, even though denying polygamous marriage isn't as bad as denying same-sex marriage, why do we deny it?
Sent2: The idea that we should disallow same-sex marriage simply because it is a norm in society implies that we do not have a reason to deny same-sex marriage except for the norms of the society.
[A]: | Not similar
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In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
Context: Onitsha (or just nchà) is a city located on the eastern bank of the Niger River, in Nigeria's Anambra State. A metropolitan city, Onitsha, is known for its river port, and as an economic hub for commerce, industry, and education., Christopher Tagbo Onyekwelu ( born 1898 , date of death unknown ) was a Nigerian businessman who played a pioneering role in developing an indigenous recording industry in the country . He was born in Nawfia , Anambra State and attended a primary school nearby ., Awka is the capital of Anambra State, Nigeria with an estimated population of 301,657 Nigerian census. The city is located , by road, directly north of Port Harcourt in the centre of the densely populated Igbo heartland in south east Nigeria., Nnewi is the second largest city in Anambra State in southeastern Nigeria. Nnewi as a metropolitan city encompasses 4 local government areas, Nnewi North, Nnewi South, Ekwusigo and Ihiala Local Government; Nnewi North is commonly referred to as Nnewi central, and comprises four autonomous quarters: Otolo, Uruagu, Umudim, and Nnewichi. Nnewi North also includes Ichi, an autonomous neighbouring town. The first indigenous car manufacturing plant in Nigeria is located in the city while the first wholly made-in-Nigeria motorcycle, the 'NASENI M1' was manufactured in Nnewi., The Federal Republic of Nigeria , commonly referred to as Nigeria, is a federal republic in West Africa, bordering Benin in the west, Chad and Cameroon in the east, and Niger in the north. Its coast in the south lies on the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean. It comprises 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, where the capital, Abuja is located. Its largest cities include: Lagos, Kano, Ibadan, Benin City and Port Harcourt. Nigeria is officially a democratic secular country., The Anambra River (Igbo: Ànym ma Mbala) flows into the Niger River and is found in Anambra, Nigeria. The river is the most important feeder of the River Niger below Lokoja. The flow of the Anambra river is released into the Atlantic through various outlets forming the Niger Delta region., Anambra is a state in southeastern Nigeria. Its name is an anglicized version of the original 'Oma Mbala', the native name of the Anambra River. The capital and seat of government is Awka. Onitsha and Nnewi are the biggest commercial and industrial cities respectively. The state's theme is "Light Of The Nation"., Subject: c. t. onyekwelu, Relation: place_of_birth, Options: (A) africa (B) anambra state (C) benin (D) benin city (E) centre (F) commerce (G) delta (H) harcourt (I) ibadan (J) industry (K) lagos (L) lokoja (M) made (N) niger (O) niger delta (P) nigeria (Q) of (R) onitsha (S) republic
onitsha
Context: Atlanta is the capital of and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Georgia, with an estimated 2015 population of 463,878. Atlanta is the cultural and economic center of the Atlanta metropolitan area, home to 5,710,795 people and the ninth largest metropolitan area in the United States. Atlanta is the county seat of Fulton County, and a small portion of the city extends eastward into DeKalb County., The Archdiocese of Atlanta is an archdiocese of the Catholic Church in the U.S. state of Georgia. Its ecclesiastical territory comprises Georgia's northern counties, including the capital of Atlanta. It is led by a prelate archbishop, currently Wilton D. Gregory, who is also pastor of the mother church, the Cathedral of Christ the King in Atlanta. The Cathedral is the metropolitan see of the Catholic Ecclesiastical Province of Atlanta, which covers Georgia, South Carolina, and North Carolina. As of 2014, there were 100 parishes and missions in the Archdiocese. There were 900,000 registered Catholics in the Archdiocese as of 2010., A U.S. state is a constituent political entity of the United States of America. There are 50 states, which are bound together in a union with each other. Each state holds administrative jurisdiction over a defined geographic territory, and shares its sovereignty with the United States federal government. Due to the shared sovereignty between each state and the federal government, Americans are citizens of both the federal republic and of the state in which they reside. State citizenship and residency are flexible, and no government approval is required to move between states, except for persons covered by certain types of court orders (e.g., paroled convicts and children of divorced spouses who are sharing custody)., Fayetteville is a city in Fayette County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 15,945, up from 11,148 at the 2000 census. The city is the county seat of Fayette County. Fayetteville is located south of downtown Atlanta. , North Carolina is a state in the southeastern region of the United States. The state borders South Carolina and Georgia to the south, Tennessee to the west, Virginia to the north, and the Atlantic Ocean to the east. North Carolina is the 28th most extensive and the 9th most populous of the U.S. states. The state is divided into 100 counties. The capital is Raleigh. The most populous municipality is Charlotte, and it is the second largest banking center in the United States after New York City., Downtown Atlanta is the central business district of Atlanta, Georgia, United States. The largest of the city's three commercial districts, Downtown is the location of many corporate or regional headquarters; city, county, state and federal government facilities; Georgia State University; sporting venues; and most of Atlanta's tourist attractions. Downtown measures approximately four square miles, and had 26,700 residents as of 2010. Similar to other central business districts in the U.S., Downtown has recently undergone a transformation that included the construction of new condos and lofts, renovation of historic buildings, and arrival of new residents and businesses., Our Lady of Mercy Catholic High School is a private , Catholic high school in Fayetteville , Georgia . It is located in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Atlanta ., Subject: our lady of mercy catholic high school , Relation: inception, Options: (A) 100 (B) 11 (C) 15 (D) 2000 (E) 2010 (F) 2014 (G) 2015 (H) 50 (I) 700 (J) 710
2000
Context: Chasing Victory is a Christian rock group
from Camilla, Georgia. The band was formed in 2001 by Adam Harrell,
Jeremy Lowery, Jason Lowery, Taylor Sullivan and Michael Lamb while they were in
high school. They started as a cover band called Bailey Drive where they
started writing songs for "A Not So Tragic Cover Up". After the
release of this EP they signed with Mono Vs. Stereo Records and
then released their first full-length album titled "I Call This Abandonment" in 2005 and their second album "Fiends" in 2007. On
September 24, 2007 the band announced they had broken up through their
Myspace blog. In 2008 the band played a few shows during the
summer, but never fully reunited. In 2010, Jason, Adam, and Jeremy
announced the formation of a new band called Astoria and have a new EP called [E.P.(ic) - EP]., Christian rock is a form of rock music that promotes Jesus and is typically performed by self-proclaimed Christian individuals and bands whose members focus the lyrics on matters of Christian faith. The extent to which their lyrics are explicitly Christian varies between bands. Many bands who perform Christian rock have ties to the contemporary Christian music labels, media outlets, and festivals, while other bands are independent., A Not So Tragic Cover-Up is the debut EP released by Chasing Victory., I Call This Abandonment is the first full - length album and second release by Chasing Victory ., Subject: i call this abandonment, Relation: followed_by, Options: (A) 2007 (B) 24 (C) a (D) album (E) cover up (F) e (G) ep (H) fiends (I) first (J) focus (K) high (L) i (M) is (N) jeremy (O) media (P) michael (Q) mono (R) new (S) on (T) p (U) release (V) released (W) reunited (X) rock (Y) rock music (Z) self ([) so (\) summer (]) the band (^) the first (_) the summer (`) victory (a) vs .
| fiends
|
Tim and Donna will celebrate their 20th wedding anniversary in 2025. They started dating 3 years before they got married and met 2 years before that. When did they meet? Think carefully first, then make a decision: | They'll celebrate their 20th wedding anniversary in 2025 which means they got married in 2025 - 20 = 2005. They started dating 3 years before they got married in 2005 which means they started dating in 2005 - 3 = 2002. And they met 2 years before they started dating which means they met in 2002 - 2 = 2000. So, the answer is 2000. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.
Scholar Isabelle Onians asserts that although "the Mahāyāna ... very occasionally referred contemptuously to earlier Buddhism as the Hinayāna, the Inferior Way," "the preponderance of this name in the secondary literature is far out of proportion to occurrences in the Indian texts." She notes that the term Śrāvakayāna was "the more politically correct and much more usual" term used by Mahāyānists. Jonathan Silk has argued that the term "Hinayana" was used to refer to whomever one wanted to criticize on any given occasion, and did not refer to any definite grouping of Buddhists.
Output: | The mahayana occasionally referred to early Buddhism as what? |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Your task is to extract the thesis of an opinionated news article by selecting some of its text segments. The thesis is a summarization of what the author wants to persuade the reader of. Your answer should consist of segments of the given text. Note that you are not allowed to combine different sentences.
Do we really need to cancel Christmas? It's wonderful (and a good thing) to see the new emphasis on"giving over receiving" at Christmas time . It's become a trend this year with so many families because as parents we want to teach kids about generosity . Moms and dads everywhere are using Christmas as an opportunity to get their kids thinking about serving others and giving to the less fortunate , rather than encouraging them to create monstrous Christmas lists describing all the things they want this season . Some parents are even "cancelling" Christmas for their kids, not giving any family members any gifts . But do we really need to cancel Christmas in order to foster a spirit of generosity in our kids? Wednesday I joined Lisa Henderson on "Fox & Friends" to debate this very question . Lisa has "cancelled Christmas" in her Utah home because , she says, her kids have become too entitled,"acting so ungrateful" and "extremely disrespectful." So there will be no presents for Christmas , but , as she writes on her blog Overthebigmooon.com,"There is a good possibility that Santa will be writing them a letter of how proud of them he is and perhaps put a few pieces of hard candy and an orange in their stockings." While I have great respect for what Lisa wants to accomplish , I disagree with her approach . Christmas should begin, not end, at home . We are already under immense pressure to purge Christmas from our culture . First nativity scenes in public places were under attack, now it's Christmas trees . Even saying"Merry Christmas" has taken a back seat to "Happy Holidays." Cancelling Christmas and using letters from Santa to motivate our kids to be generous is not the answer . The answer is in putting the emphasis on the miracle not the material . And here's the good news . Even our gift giving can point to the miracle . So, yes, we give a few gifts to our kids . But we also give many gifts to the less fortunate . For example , we've taught our own kids that the gifts we give them at Christmas aren't based on whether they've been bad or good all year . The gifts we give them are free, unearned, underserved gifts , just like the gift of Jesus is a free, unearned, and underserved gift . This is a very tangible, concrete concept for kids to grasp . And when we serve and give to others, we teach our kids what Jesus said in Matthew 25:40 : "Whatever you do for the least of your brothers and sisters, you do for me." So we give gifts to Jesus on his "birthday" by serving and loving and giving to others! This is how parents can infuse real meaning into Christmas -- not by refusing to celebrate it all together . Cancelling Christmas is simply not the key to fostering generosity in our kids . The key to fostering generosity in our kids is by making giving something we do all year round. By making it a lifestyle . And a lifestyle of giving springs from a deep well of gratitude for how Jesus first gave his life for us . We have to be so careful not to teach our kids that Christmas is about doing more, trying harder, and being better to be worthy of gifts . Christmas is about anticipating and celebrating the greatest gift that has already been given-- the unconditional love of God in the birth of Jesus Christ . Our focus shouldn't be on whether or not we have a tree overflowing with gifts, but on whether we have a home overflowing with love . His love . And if that's our starting place , we have a pretty good shot at getting Christmas, and all the 364 other days of the year, right .
Output: | It's wonderful (and a good thing) to see the new emphasis on"giving over receiving" at Christmas time |
Given a prompt and two completions from a language model, select the completion that is more topical with respect to continuing the prompt. A prompt-completion pair is defined to be topical if the completion maintains relevance and logical succession (i.e. stays on topic) with the prompt. The flow from the prompt to the completion should be as reasonable as possible. Generate either Completion A or Completion B.
--------
Question: Prompt: The Cirtus 7's,All Black 10's, White & Red
Completion A: 5'9",5'11",5'11",6'0",6'1")* (6'7"+2"+
Completion B: 20's, Black 8's, and all other colour combinations from the last 40 years, were designed for those times when you just don't have th
Answer: Completion B
Question: Prompt: Most people compared the Andrew Luck & RG3 draft to Manning and Leaf.
Completion A: Manning was drafted as a No. 2 overall choice in 2011 and was a top-10 pick last year.Luck was selected in the eighth
Completion B: This makes sense if you look at what Luck did at that time (2014) and how good RG3 is now. But if we look back a
Answer: Completion A
Question: Prompt: I've been up since 6am, love. Thank you for waking
Completion A: me up!" But as a woman, there is no such thing as a woman who doesn't feel tired — in fact, most women do
Completion B: me up. I'm super excited to make it back home for the playoffs. Can't wait for the next game. GO BUCS! Go!
Answer: | Completion B
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task you are given an anecdote, which recount a complex ethical situation. The question you are given is, has the author of the anecdote acted ethically? answer this question with "RIGHT" or "WRONG".
I'm living in an apartment complex with multiple floors for at least 10 years by now. Since then I have received numerous packages from all kind of online shops. Usually I have to enter the following information for my package to be delivered correctly (living in Germany):
Name
Street Name & Number
Zip Code & City / Town Name
You can determine on which floor anyone lives from the outside by the bell system, so when deliveries arrive at this address they can basically see the floor level where they need to bring the package to when you ring the bell.
This never was an issue and I always have received my packages until today, where the delivery guy told me I must (!) enter my floor level with my address as well somewhere, else he is unable to deliver my package. He was very rude about it and treated it like I made a major mistake while ordering my stuff. He left with threatening me that he would just "throw out my stuff" the next time if I don't add my floor level to my address.
My perspective on this is as follows: If a floor level is an absolute requirement for delivery, this should be a mandatory data field when using this delivery service. But it isn't: If you order from smaller online shops, there sometimes isn't even an entry field for that, or at least you would need to "abuse" one of the other fields like "company name".
If this is a problem during delivery because it takes them too much time to read off the recipients floor level off the doorbell, then that is an issue that they should tackle internally within the delivery company, but not by blaming the customer for not making an additional non-mandatory entry in the address.
AITA?
&#x200B;
| WRONG |
You are given a conversation between two people.'Person1:' and 'Person2:' are used to separate their respective dialogues. You have to classify if there exist more than 2 unique emotions in conversation. If there are more than 2 unique emotions present in the conversation, the output should be classified as '1' else it should be '0'
Q: Person1: Han Maimed , What's your plan for the weekend ?
Person2: I plan to travel around Harvard University and know more about it . To tell you the truth , I plan to apply for Harvard after graduation from high school . It ’ s better to get to know it . What about you ?
Person1: I get together with my Christian brothers on Saturdays .
Person2: Oh , my God ! John , I didn ’ t know you are religious . You just look like a scientific kook , like Leonard in the Big Bang Theory .
Person1: Come on , Han Maimed , don ’ t make a fuss . A lot of Americans , including many scientists , believe in religion .
Person2: But I ’ m really surprised . I thought science and religion are not compatible , are they ?
Person1: Yes , they are compatible . Actually , the U . S . is both the most developed and the most religious country in the world .
Person2: I've heard about it a little bit before , but I don ’ t understand . How can people believe in God since they know God doesn't exist ?
Person1: That ’ s a little complicated . You ’ ll get to know it when you are acquainted with the U . S . history later on . Religion was and is a part of American people ’ s life . Guess what ? Even Harvard University , which is a highly academic institution , is in a sense the product of religion .
Person2: Really ?
Person1: Absolutely ! It was founded by a group of Puritan immigrants from England .
Person2: Why was it founded by the Puritans ? Where were the atheistic educators ?
Person1: Because most of the first English immigrants who came to the United States were Puritans .
Person2: How come ? I mean why most of them were religious people ?
Person1: That ’ s because in the 16th and 17th century , there was a series of religious reforms in England . Many religious separatists were persecuted and fled to other countries .
Person2: So , you mean people didn't enjoy religious freedom in England ?
Person1: Yes , that's why Puritans moved to the New World , where they believed they could establish a heaven for Puritans . Later on , it was these Puritans who founded Harvard College .
Person2: Why did they want to found a college ?
Person1: Many Puritans had received classic style of higher education in Oxford University and Cambridge University back in England . They hoped that their descendants could receive this kind of education as well .
Person2: Oh , I see .
Person1: Actually Harvard was first named ' New College ' , without a formal name .
Person2: When did it begin to be called Harvard University ?
Person1: In 1639 , it was renamed after its major benefactor John Harvard . Interestingly , JohnHarvard himself was a clergyman .
Person2: It seems that Harvard was predestined to be influenced by religion .
Person1: Therefore , it ’ s not exaggerate to claim that had there not been religion , there would note Harvard .
Person2: Wow , I didn ’ t know that religion had played such an important role in Harvard history .
Person1: Religion has been playing an indispensible part in Harvard history as well as the U . S .
Person2: I finally begin to get to know Harvard . It seems that my knowledge of Harvard is rather poor . I have a lot work to do before applying for Harvard .
Person1: Remember that Harvard is a part of the United States . So you have to know the U . S . history and culture if you want to have in-depth knowledge of Harvard . The two are closely related .
Person2: That ’ s right . I have a lot to learn from you .
Person1: You can ask me any question at any time .
A: 1
****
Q: Person1: The demographic reports are in ... From the looks of it , we're going to have to re-evaluate some of the content for our promotional events in different venues .
Person2: Why , what's the lowdown ?
Person1: According to the report , our Boston crowd is quite different make-up from our Chicago folks . Our Boston consumers are mostly from mid-level to upper-class income levels , university or postgraduates , married no children , white collar ... You know the kind . Chicago on the other hand is mostly mid to low income levels , single parent homes , blue collar ... I think we're talking about two totally different target groups .
Person2: I have no idea there was that great of deviation between the two venues ... To make our products sell , we have to take the target audience into account .
Person1: No kidding . We've got to come up with two completely different sales pitches to suit the needs of each groups .
A: 0
****
Q: Person1: What are you doing ?
Person2: I ’ m just looking at this map of the world . I ’ m preparing for a geography class .
Person1: There are no countries marked on the map .
Person2: No , there aren ’ t . this map just show the geographical features . Look at the Himalayan plateau with the highest peaks in the world .
Person1: The thing that I find most surprising is that most of the world is covered with water . Compared to the oceans , most countries are tiny .
Person2: I find it incredible how millions of years of volcanic activity have created mountains thousands of metres tall .
Person1: Rivers have created deep valleys and canyons like the grand can you .
Person2: The oceans and landscapes all influence our climate .
Person1: It ’ s all so interesting . I ’ ll have to find more information about it on the internet . Or perhaps I should try and attend your geography class .
A: | 1
****
|
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether it is plausible for the Head to desire the Tail or not. In this task, desire means desires of sentient entities. For example, doctors likely desire to cure a patient. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Head: person<sep>Tail: mate to find attractive
Yes
Head: person<sep>Tail: perfect body
Yes
Head: PersonX allergic to bees<sep>Tail: TO BE HONEST
| No
|
The input is a conversation between an automated system and a user looking for suggestions for pubs, restaurants and coffee shops in Cambridge. In the dialogue, the user may provide some criteria for the type of place they want such as price range, cuisine, etc. Similarly, the user may ask details of the place suggested by the system such as phone number, address, etc. Given such a dialogue, output a summary of the dialogue stating the criteria provided and details seeked by the user in this dialogue. The summary should strictly be in second person point of view. The summary should not contain any information that was not present in the conversation.
System: 'Thank you for calling the Cambridge Information system. Your call will be recorded for research purposes. You may ask for information about a place to eat, such as a restaurant, a pub, or a cafe. How may I help you?'
User: 'can i have a moderately priced restaurant in barnwell'
System: 'Are you looking for a venue in the Barnwell or Cherry Hinton area?'
User: 'barnwell'
System: 'Are you looking for a venue in the Barnwell or Cherry Hinton area?'
User: 'barnwell'
System: 'Are you looking for a venue in the Barnwell or Cherry Hinton area?'
User: 'barnwell'
System: 'Are you looking for a venue in the Barnwell or Cherry Hinton area?'
User: 'barnwell'
System: 'The Wheatsheaf, which is in the Barnwell part of town, is an outstanding restaurant. It's in the moderate price range.'
User: 'can i have the address'
System: 'The Wheatsheaf is on Stow Road, Stow-Cum-Quy.'
User: 'noise sil'
System: 'The Wheatsheaf is an outstanding restaurant.'
User: 'can i have the address'
System: 'The Wheatsheaf is located on Stow Road, Stow-Cum-Quy.'
User: 'can i have the post code'
System: 'The Wheatsheaf is in the area with the postcode CB5 9AD.'
User: 'can i have the phone number'
System: 'The phone number of the Wheatsheaf is 01223812196.'
User: 'thank you good bye'
You are looking for a moderately priced restaurant and it should be in the Barnwell area. Make sure you get the address, phone number, and postcode.
System: 'Thank you for calling the Cambridge Information system. Your call will be recorded for research purposes. You may ask for information about a place to eat, such as a restaurant, a pub, or a cafe. How may I help you?'
User: 'restaurant'
System: 'What type of food would you like? For example, American, or Traditional.'
User: 'doesnt matter'
System: 'What kind of price range are you looking for? For example, cheap, expensive, or moderate.'
User: 'moderately'
System: 'Blue Spice is a great restaurant.'
User: 'moderately priced'
System: 'Caffe Uno, which is in the moderate price range, is a great restaurant.'
User: 'new chesterton area'
System: 'Hakka, which is in the New Chesterton part of town, is an outstanding restaurant. It's in the moderate price range.'
User: 'address'
System: 'Hakka is on 24 Milton Road.'
User: 'price of venue'
System: 'Hakka is an outstanding venue. The price for main courses ranges from 5 pounds to 13 pounds.'
User: 'good bye'
You are looking for a moderately priced restaurant and it should be in the New Chesterton area. You want to know the address and price of the venue.
System: 'Thank you for calling the Cambridge Information system. Your call will be recorded for research purposes. You may ask for information about a place to eat, such as a restaurant, a pub, or a cafe. How may I help you?'
User: 'noise sil'
System: 'Can I help you with anything else?'
User: 'looking for a free restaurant and it should be in the city center area'
System: 'What part of town do you have in mind? For example, King's Hedges, or Trumpington.'
User: 'unintelligible sil'
System: 'What part of town do you have in mind? For example, something in the Cherry Hinton, Fen Ditton, or riverside area.'
User: 'center area'
System: 'What part of town do you have in mind? For example, something in the Cherry Hinton, central, or Girton area.'
User: 'unintelligible sil'
System: 'What part of town do you have in mind? For example, something in the Addenbrooke's, central, or riverside area.'
User: 'thank you good bye'
System: 'Would you like a venue with a cheap pricerange or with no entrance fee?'
User: 'unintelligible good bye'
System: 'Would you like a venue with a cheap pricerange or with no entrance fee?'
User: 'unintelligible'
System: 'Would you like a venue with a cheap pricerange or with no entrance fee?'
User: 'noise sil'
System: 'Would you like a venue with a cheap pricerange or with no entrance fee?'
User: 'noise yes'
System: 'Would you like a venue with a cheap pricerange or with no entrance fee?'
User: 'unintelligible'
System: 'Would you like a venue with a cheap pricerange or with no entrance fee?'
User: 'unintelligible the computer'
System: 'Would you like a venue with a cheap pricerange or with no entrance fee?'
User: 'noise hang the fuck up unintelligible'
System: 'Would you like a venue with a cheap pricerange or with no entrance fee?'
User: 'noise sil'
System: 'Would you like a venue with a cheap pricerange or with no entrance fee?'
User: 'noise sil'
System: 'Are you looking for a pub or a restaurant?'
User: 'thank you good bye'
System: 'Would you like a venue with a cheap pricerange or with no entrance fee?'
User: 'thank you good bye'
| You are looking for a free restaurant and it should be in the city centre area. Make sure you get the address and phone number.
|
Part 1. Definition
In this task your given two statements in Vietnamese. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.
Part 2. Example
Các mặt hàng đã được đóng gói trong bọc bong bóng.
Nó dễ vỡ.
Answer: cause
Explanation: The object being delicate is the cause of wrapping it in bubble wrap.
Part 3. Exercise
Các cô gái thì thầm qua lại với nhau ở bàn ăn trưa.
Các sinh viên khác ở bàn ăn trưa cảm thấy bị bỏ rơi.
Answer: | effect |
instruction:
The answer will be 'yes' if the provided sentence contains an explicit mention that answers the given question. Otherwise, the answer should be 'no'. Instances where the answer is implied from the sentence using "instinct" or "common sense" (as opposed to being written explicitly in the sentence) should be labeled as 'no'.
question:
Sentence: Jerry goes out to the pier and casts his favorite bait : cheese .
Question: What did Jerry do after coming home from the pier?
answer:
No.
question:
Sentence: Dam Square was landlocked for the first time in its history.
Question: How long was it not landlocked?
answer:
Yes.
question:
Sentence: He named the house, which was completed in 1802, the ""Grange"" after his grandfather Alexander's estate in Ayrshire, Scotland.
Question: How long did it take to complete the house?
answer:
| No.
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Categorize the comment on the basis of insult. If the comment is insulting output Yes, otherwise output No.
If they were acquiring the A320s they could turn around and sell them, if they don't want to operate a mixed fleet. At least they'd get some of their $2.6 billion back. So it certainly makes sense to factor in the planes.
If they go to an all Boeing fleet, all the Virgin employees are going to have to be trained on the 737, from pilot training to ground logistics. It's going to be expensive, no matter which way they go.
| No |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: identity-attack and non-identity-attack. Identity attack refers to anything rude or disrespectful about someone's identity, including appearance, race, gender, and sexual orientation.
Comment: George,
Well said.
Governing is always a matter of priorities. Time to prioritize the struggling working class and suffering poor. If Trump doesn't do it, comfortable middle class business professionals need to do it. Both together would be better. Stop the wars or finish the wars. Prevent another Cold War with Russia. Make trade deals that benefit the workers not the 1%. Make an economic transformation the goal of all North Americans, with less emphasis on the politically correct "identity politics" crap.
Find common ground between the Sanders supporters and Trump supporters - more equal economic opportunity for all.
Hopefully Trump will not be a bigot in power. Hopefully he doesn't become a real fascist. We need to give him a chance.
If Trump is a real fascist and betrays workers then the middle classes must unite with the working class against him and the 1%. These are reasonable and civilized solutions.
We all need to emphasize need not greed.
Output: | Non-identity-attack |
Subsets and Splits