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Teacher: Given a question and a context passage, generate the answer having the word or phrase from the context passage. Here, the answer should be a shortest continous span from the passage.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Context: Architecturally, the school has a Catholic character. Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend 'Venite Ad Me Omnes'. Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart. Immediately behind the basilica is the Grotto, a Marian place of prayer and reflection. It is a replica of the grotto at Lourdes, France where the Virgin Mary reputedly appeared to Saint Bernadette Soubirous in 1858. At the end of the main drive (and in a direct line that connects through 3 statues and the Gold Dome), is a simple, modern stone statue of Mary.
Question: To whom did the Virgin Mary allegedly appear in 1858 in Lourdes France?
Solution: Saint Bernadette Soubirous
Reason: This is the correct answer. Because the question is asking for the name of the person and following sentence from the passage answers it: It is a replica of the grotto at Lourdes, France where the Virgin Mary reputedly appeared to Saint Bernadette Soubirous in 1858.
Now, solve this instance: Context: World travel has moved on to a new level as new websites spring up to enable travelers to plan their trips online. Virtual tourism is the latest name of the game and although relatively new, has seen some tourism websites grow to host over one-million users. Typically, this development features a website that contains the answers to almost any tourism question.Tips and information are not provided by a single source, such as the website host, but rather from travelers themselves-often in the thousands. This has proven to be exceptionally beneficial for would-be travelers who are seeking infomtation on questions such as where to find the best museum or beach; whether it is better to tour Brussels with a bicycle or on foot; and which exchange rate bureaus are available in Italy. Questions about food and restaurants; tourist spots; safety; accommodation; and others are all answered. In addition, posted tips promote better preparation, such as what to pack when heading for Sicily . Apart from the useful tips, visual images and virtual tours have also been made available.If you'd like to visit the Eiffel Tower, it's a good idea to view the surrounding areas; to pick a safer train route; or to know that it's very close to the Seine River and that a walk along it would enhance the experience. Virtual tours have _ globally.In South Africa, John Gore established the Virtual Tour Guide in November last year. On his blog, Gore was quoted a saying, "The world is panoramic . "'We are able to tum our heads and look in all directions and get a feel for where we are, but the typical photograph cannot show or describe that experience completely. " However, there is an answer--technology makes it possible to share the world around us in a 360 degree panoramic way, which really makes the viewer feel as though he or she is really there.
Question: What makes us see the world in a panoramic way?
Student: | technology. |
Instructions: You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into English.
Input: W praktyce, oceniamy przydatność jednostki dla naszego społeczeństwa.
Output: | We are effectively grading someone's worth to our community. |
Is this product review positive? Title: nightmare Review: I thought the movie was good. But the VHS tape quality was very bad it kept getting stuck in my vcr and the tape would unravel. Answer:
Answer: No
Is this product review positive? Title: Very Ordinary Review: I would not recommend this book. It is extremely basic and anyone with any common sense can figure this out themselves. Answer:
Answer: No
Is this product review positive? Title: Anticipation Review: I bought this CD player for my step-daughter for Christmas and since it is still only July we have yet to open or play it. It seems like a good machine, in the same packaging as it would be at a retail store but at a great price on Amazon. Answer:
Answer: Yes
Is this product review positive? Title: More Mondane "Political Preachiness"! Review: I love the idea of Country-Hip Hop but I don't think this band is doing anything musically, conceptually or lyrically innovative to help this new medium take root. The sound is not terrible but it is lacking. It wreaks of pretentious political preaching. Another self absorbed songwriter with a messiah complex disseminating his truth on to the world. Who cares!!! Not me. Answer:
Answer: | No |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
You are given a statement written in Kannada. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .
Statement: ಈ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಯ ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಡಾರ್ಜಿಲಿಂಗ್, ಆಧುನಿಕ <MASK>ದ ರಂಗ್‌ಪುರ್‌ ಜಿಲ್ಲಾಡಳಿತದ ಅಧಿಕಾರ ವ್ಯಾಪ್ತಿಗೆ ಒಳಪಟ್ಟಿತು. ನಂತರದ ದಿನಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಎಂದರೆ, 1919ರಲ್ಲಿ ಈ ಪ್ರದೇಶವನ್ನು "ಹಿಂದುಳಿದ ವಿಶಾಲ ಪ್ರದೇಶ" ಎಂದು ಘೋಷಿಸಲಾಯಿತು. ಡಾರ್ಜಿಲಿಂಗ್‌ನ ಗಣ್ಯ ನಿವಾಸಿಗಳು ಆ ಕಾಲದ ಬ್ರಿಟಿಷ್‌ ಆಡಳಿತ ವರ್ಗಕ್ಕೆ ಸೇರಿದವರಾಗಿದ್ದರು. ಇವರು ಪ್ರತಿ ಬೇಸಗೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಡಾರ್ಜಿಲಿಂಗ್‌ಗೆ ಭೇಟಿ ನೀಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದರು. ಕೋಲ್ಕತ್ತಾದ (ಆಗಿನ ಕಲ್ಕತ್ತಾ) ಶ್ರೀಮಂತ ಭಾರತೀಯ ನಿವಾಸಿಗಳು, ರಾಜಾರ್ಹ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನಗಳಿಗೆ ಸೇರಿದ ಶ್ರೀಮಂತ ಮಹಾರಾಜರುಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಭೂಮಾಲೀಕತ್ವ ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದ ಜಮೀನುದಾರರೂ ಕೂಡಾ ಹೆಚ್ಚೆಚ್ಚು ಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಡಾರ್ಜಿಲಿಂಗ್‌ಗೆ ಭೇಟಿ ನೀಡಲು ಆರಂಭಿಸಿದರು.
Option A: ಬಾಂಗ್ಲಾದೇಶ
Option B: ಭಾರತ
Option C: ಗೂರ್ಖಾಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್
Option D: ಗೂರ್ಖಾಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್
Output: | ಬಾಂಗ್ಲಾದೇಶ |
Dialogue: W: What can I do for you, sir? M: I'm looking for a jacket for my son. W: Come with me, please. Here are the jackets for boys. M: The black one looks nice. How much is it? W: Twenty-five dollars. M: Oh, I am afraid it's too expensive. W: What about the blue one over there? It looks nice, too. And it's a little cheaper. M: But it's a bit too small. Have you got a bigger size? W: Sorry, we haven't. But we'll get some soon. Will you come back next week? M: All right. I'll come back then. Thanks. Question: What will the man buy at last? - A black jacket. - A blue jacket. - Nothing.
A: | A blue jacket. |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head is capable of the Tail or not. Being capable of something includes general capabilities, such as a human is capable of thinking and reasoning or drinking coffee. It also includes specialized capabilities such as a surgeon is capable of operating on a patient. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
PROBLEM: Head: PersonX acts as PersonY intermediary<sep>Tail: Gets a portion of pay
SOLUTION: No
PROBLEM: Head: PersonX accepts the dare<sep>Tail: to prove his bravery
SOLUTION: No
PROBLEM: Head: PersonX accidentally put ___<sep>Tail: annoyed
SOLUTION: | No
|
You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Portugese.
Gracias. | Obrigada. |
instruction:
You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Spanish.
question:
يه ايده ديگه اي كه همراهش مياد اینه که شما در دستگاههايي كه استفاده ميكنين ، زمانهاي متفاوتي دارين.
answer:
Otra de las ideas que andan dando vueltas es que uno tiene distintos tipos de tiempo en cada uno de los dispositivos que usa.
question:
خیلی ها را دیده ام ، رهبرانی بی نظیر.
answer:
He conocido a muchos, y se destacan.
question:
مانند گینه نو ، سورینام وجزایر کوچک میکرونزی ، مارشال ، نائورو ، نیوئه ، پالائو و تونگا هستند.
answer:
| Son Papúa Nueva Guinea, Surinam y las pequeñas naciones insulares de Micronesia, Islas Marshall, Nauru, Niue, Palau y Tonga.
|
Definition: You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Spanish.
Input: בקצרה, האדון הגיע למשרד, לבש חליפה מרשימה ועניבה.
Output: | Para acortar la historia, el hombre viene a mi oficina, con un flamante traje y corbata. |
Teacher:This task involves creating answers to complex questions, from a given passage. Answering these questions, typically involve understanding multiple sentences. Make sure that your answer has the same type as the "answer type" mentioned in input. The provided "answer type" can be of any of the following types: "span", "date", "number". A "span" answer is a continuous phrase taken directly from the passage or question. You can directly copy-paste the text from the passage or the question for span type answers. If you find multiple spans, please add them all as a comma separated list. Please restrict each span to five words. A "number" type answer can include a digit specifying an actual value. For "date" type answers, use DD MM YYYY format e.g. 11 Jan 1992. If full date is not available in the passage you can write partial date such as 1992 or Jan 1992. If you find multiple spans, please add them all as a comma separated list. Please restrict each span to five words.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Passage: Trying to rebound from their road loss to the Vikings, the Falcons went to Jacksonville Municipal Stadium for a Week 2 interconference fight with the Jacksonville Jaguars. After a scoreless first quarter, Atlanta trailed early as Jaguars kicker John Carney got a 35-yard field goal. Afterwards, the Falcons had their only score of the game as RB Warrick Dunn got a 4-yard TD run. After a scoreless third quarter, Jacksonville sealed the win with QB David Garrard's 14-yard TD pass to WR Reggie Williams and Carney's 27-yard field goal.
Question: How many total touchdowns were scored in the game?
Answer type: Number
Student: | 2. |
Definition: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
Input: Earlier, there were only imagination, ayyari and old religious creations in Hindi.
Output: | उनसे पहले हिंदी में काल्पनिक एय्यारी और पौराणिक धार्मिक रचनाएं ही की जाती थी। |
Given the question: Information: - A cay (or ), also spelled caye or key, is a small, low-elevation, sandy island on the surface of a coral reef. Cays occur in tropical environments throughout the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian Oceans (including in the Caribbean and on the Great Barrier Reef and Belize Barrier Reef). - The River Thames is a river that flows through southern England. At , it is the longest river entirely in England and the second longest in the United Kingdom, after the River Severn. It also flows through Oxford (where it is called Isis), Reading, Henley-on-Thames and Windsor. The lower reaches of the river are called the Tideway, derived from its long tidal reach up to Teddington Lock. It rises at Thames Head in Gloucestershire, and flows into the North Sea via the Thames Estuary. The Thames drains the whole of Greater London. - Berkshire (or , abbreviated Berks) is a county in south east England, west of London. It was recognised as the Royal County of Berkshire because of the presence of Windsor Castle by the Queen in 1957 and letters patent issued in 1974. Berkshire is a county of historic origin and is a home county, a ceremonial county and a non-metropolitan county without a county council. Berkshire County Council was the main county governance from 1889 to 1998 except for the separately administered County Borough of Reading. - A continent is one of several very large landmasses on Earth. Generally identified by convention rather than any strict criteria, up to seven regions are commonly regarded as continents. Ordered from largest in size to smallest, they are: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia. In geology, areas of continental crust include regions covered with water. - Water is a transparent and nearly colorless chemical substance that is the main constituent of Earth's streams, lakes, and oceans, and the fluids of most living organisms. Its chemical formula is HO, meaning that its molecule contains one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms, that are connected by covalent bonds. Water strictly refers to the liquid state of that substance, that prevails at standard ambient temperature and pressure; but it often refers also to its solid state (ice) or its gaseous state (steam or water vapor). It also occurs in nature as snow, glaciers, ice packs and icebergs, clouds, fog, dew, aquifers, and atmospheric humidity. - Eton Wick is a village currently in the English ceremonial county of Berkshire, but traditionally in Buckinghamshire, on the River Thames. According to the Grid Ref at the 2011 Census the population was included in the civil parish of Eton. It is very close to both the historic towns of Windsor and Eton, as well as Slough and Dorney Lake, the rowing venue for the 2012 Summer Olympics. The village has grown rapidly between the 1880s and the 2000s. - The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union. - Windsor is a historic market town and unparished area in the Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead in Berkshire, England. It is widely known as the site of Windsor Castle, one of the official residences of the British Royal Family. - Bush Ait is an island of Clewer , Berkshire in the Thames on the reach above Boveney Lock at the mouth of the Clewer Mill Stream which leads to Windsor Racecourse Marina . The island is unpopulated and wooded . - Lake Island is an island on the coast of the Canadian province of British Columbia. It is located between Mathieson Channel and Lady Trutch Passage, and is flanked by Dowager Island (to the northwest), Lady Douglas Island (to the west), and a long finger shaped peninsula of the Canadian mainland to the east. Ironically, Lake Island is not a lake island, as it is in an inlet of the Pacific Ocean, and lies only some 6 kilometres from the open sea. - The Thames Navigation Commission used to manage the River Thames in southern England. In particular, they were responsible for installing or renovating many of the locks on the river in the 18th and early 19th centuries - Clewer Mill Stream is a narrow twisting backwater of the River Thames near Windsor, Berkshire, England, which leaves the main river at Bush Ait and rejoins just above Queen Elizabeth Bridge. It is about 1.5 miles long. Clewer Mill Stream is named after the watermill that it once drove. - River Island is a London-headquartered high street fashion brand, which operates in a number of worldwide markets. Set up in 1948 by Bernard Lewis and his brothers in London, it is to this day still a private company owned by the Lewis family. - Windsor Racecourse, also known as Royal Windsor Racecourse, is a thoroughbred horse racing venue located in Windsor, Berkshire, England. It is one of only two figure-of-eight courses in the United Kingdom, the other being at Fontwell Park. - Boveney Lock is a lock on the River Thames situated on the Buckinghamshire bank opposite the Windsor Racecourse and close to Eton Wick. Boveney is a village a little way upstream on the same side. The lock was first built in 1838 by the Thames Navigation Commission. The lock was rebuilt in 1898 closer to the Buckinghamshire bank, and a set of boat rollers were installed on the old site. - Buckinghamshire (or ), abbreviated Bucks, is a county in South East England which borders Greater London to the south east, Berkshire to the south, Oxfordshire to the west, Northamptonshire to the north, Bedfordshire to the north east and Hertfordshire to the east. - Boveney is a village in Buckinghamshire, England, near Windsor. - An ait (pronounced , like "eight") or eyot (pronounced , , or ) is a small island. It is especially used to refer to river islands found on the River Thames and its tributaries in England. - Clewer (also known as Clewer Village) is an ecclesiastical parish and an area of Windsor in the county of Berkshire, England. Clewer makes up three wards of the Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead, namely Clewer North, Clewer South and Clewer East. - An archipelago, sometimes called an island group or island chain, is a chain, cluster or collection of islands. The word "archipelago" is derived from the Greek "- arkhi-" ("chief") and " pélagos" ("sea") through the Italian "arcipelago". In Italian, possibly following a tradition of antiquity, the Archipelago (from medieval Greek "*" and Latin "archipelagus") was the proper name for the Aegean Sea and, later, usage shifted to refer to the Aegean Islands (since the sea is remarkable for its large number of islands). It is now used to refer to any island group or, sometimes, to a sea containing a small number of scattered islands. - An island or isle is any piece of sub-continental land that is surrounded by water. Very small islands such as emergent land features on atolls can be called islets, skerries, cays or keys. An island in a river or a lake island may be called an eyot or ait, and a small island off the coast may be called a holm. A grouping of geographically or geologically related islands is called an archipelago, e.g. the Philippines. - The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is a sovereign island country in Southeast Asia situated in the western Pacific Ocean. It consists of about 7,641 islands that are categorized broadly under three main geographical divisions from north to south: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. The capital city of the Philippines is Manila and the most populous city is Quezon City, both part of Metro Manila. Bounded by the South China Sea on the west, the Philippine Sea on the east and the Celebes Sea on the southwest, the Philippines shares maritime borders with Taiwan to the north, Vietnam to the west, Palau to the east and Malaysia and Indonesia to the south. - England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight. 'bush ait' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'located on terrain feature'? Choices: - aegean sea - africa - asia - british columbia - caribbean - coast - earth - england - english channel - europe - great britain - ireland - irish sea - london - mainland - mindanao - pacific ocean - river thames - south america - south china sea - western europe
The answer is: | river thames |
You need to read the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. The question should be answerable from the passage. Most importantly, only those questions are allowed whose answers cannot be determined from a single sentence. Do not generate questions that require only a single sentence to answer. Instead, try to combine two sentences and create a question from that combination. Do not create open-ended questions, i.e., the answers to them cannot be found precisely from the information provided in the passage.
Paragraph- Sent 1: In the period before World War II, the New York Times published a vignette in their "The Talk of the Town" feature saying that Einstein was so well known in America that he would be stopped on the street by people wanting him to explain "that theory".
Sent 2: He finally figured out a way to handle the incessant inquiries.
Sent 3: He told his inquirers "Pardon me, sorry!
Sent 4: Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein."Sent 5: Einstein has been the subject of or inspiration for many novels, films, plays, and works of music.
Sent 6: He is a favorite model for depictions of mad scientists and absent-minded professors; his expressive face and distinctive hairstyle have been widely copied and exaggerated.
Sent 7: Time magazine's Frederic Golden wrote that Einstein was "a cartoonist's dream come true".
Why is Einstein considered a cartoonist's dream come true?
Paragraph- Sent 1: Teams from the FBI, the Naval Criminal Investigative Service, and the CIA were immediately sent to Yemen to investigate the attack.
Sent 2: With difficulty, Barbara Bodine, the U.S. ambassador to Yemen, tried to persuade the Yemeni government to accept these visitors and allow them to carry arms, though the Yemenis balked at letting Americans openly carry long guns (rifles, shotguns, automatic weapons).
Sent 3: Meanwhile, Bodine and the leader of the FBI team, John O'Neill, clashed repeatedly-to the point that after O'Neill had been rotated out of Yemen but wanted to return, Bodine refused the request.
Sent 4: Despite the initial tension, the Yemeni and American investigations proceeded.
Sent 5: Within a few weeks, the outline of the story began to emerge.
Sent 6: On the day of the Cole attack, a list of suspects was assembled that included al Qaeda's affiliate Egyptian Islamic Jihad.
Sent 7: U.S. counterterrorism officials told us they immediately assumed that al Qaeda was responsible.
Sent 8: But as Deputy DCI John McLaughlin explained to us, it was not enough for the attack to smell, look, and taste like an al Qaeda operation.
Sent 9: To make a case, the CIA needed not just a guess but a link to someone known to be an al Qaeda operative.
Sent 10: Within the first weeks after the attack, the Yemenis found and arrested both Badawi and Quso, but did not let the FBI team participate in the interrogations.
Sent 11: The CIA described initial Yemeni support after the Cole as "slow and inadequate."Sent 12: President Clinton, Secretary Albright, and DCI Tenet all intervened to help.
Sent 13: Because the information was secondhand, the U.S. team could not make its own assessment of its reliability.
Sent 14: On November 11, the Yemenis provided the FBI with new information from the interrogations of Badawi and Quso, including descriptions of individuals from whom the detainees had received operational direction.
Sent 15: One of them was Khallad, who was described as having lost his leg.
Sent 16: The detainees said that Khallad helped direct the Cole operation from Afghanistan or Pakistan.
Sent 17: The Yemenis (correctly) judged that the man described as Khallad was Tawfiq bin Attash.
Sent 18: An FBI special agent recognized the name Khallad and connected this news with information from an important al Qaeda source who had been meeting regularly with CIA and FBI officers.
After the inital tenesions, what emerged after a few weeks?
Paragraph- Sent 1: (CNN) -- An operation to retrieve two Colombian hostages held by the FARC rebel group will resume Tuesday, the Red Cross said, but the government denied that it had authorized such a move.
Sent 2: The conflicting reports come two days after an initial attempt to retrieve the hostages was foiled by inaccurate coordinates.
Sent 3: Christophe Beney, the Red Cross representative for the operation, said that the release of police Maj. Guillermo Solorzano and Army Cpl. Salin Sanmiguel by the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia or FARC will happen in the department of Cauca on Tuesday morning.
Sent 4: But shortly after these comments were reported, the Colombian government said in a statement that "it is not true that we have authorized the resumption of any operation for the liberation of the hostages."Sent 5: The government was awaiting a debrief from the Red Cross before moving forward, the statement said.
Sent 6: Solorzano, Sanmiguel, and police officer Carlos Ocampo were to be released by the FARC on Sunday, but only Ocampo was freed.
Sent 7: Colombian authorities were upset at what they said were wrong coordinates given by the Marxist guerrilla group.
Sent 8: "Even though the government did its part, the FARC have committed an act that shocks us," said Eduardo Pizarro, the government's representative for the liberation operation.
Sent 9: "Today, the FARC gave us coordinates in the department of Tolima.
Sent 10: The helicopters went to those areas, and it turns out that the hostages aren't in the department of Tolima, but in the department of Cauca."Sent 11: He added that "this behavior surprises, upsets and disturbs us very much."Sent 12: In December, the FARC leftist guerrilla group pledged to release five hostages as a humanitarian gesture.
Sent 13: Three of them were released last week, and two others had originally been scheduled to be released Sunday.
Sent 14: However, former Sen. Piedad Cordoba, who helped to coordinate the humanitarian mission, later said that the rebel group would release three hostages Sunday.
| What department are the hostages in, and how many were released last week?
|
instruction:
Given a sentence in Spanish, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in French that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
question:
El 10 de noviembre de 2015, el editor de la ATP Josh Meiseles confirmó la lista oficial de 8 jugadores en el sitio web final del ATP World Tour.
answer:
Le 10 novembre 2015, le rédacteur en chef de l'ATP, Josh Meiseles, a confirmé la liste officielle des 8 joueurs figurant sur le site Web final de l'ATP World Tour.
question:
Aksuat Dendropark (en ruso: Akshout Dendropark) es un monumento natural (áreas protegidas del Óblast de Ulyanovsk)
answer:
Aksuat Dendropark (en russe: Dendroparks d'Akshout) est un monument naturel (Les zones protégées de l'oblast d'Oulianovsk)
question:
Algunas abreviaturas hebreas y arameas pueden no estar incluidas aquí, y se pueden encontrar más en la lista de abreviaturas arameas o en la lista de abreviaturas hebreas.
answer:
| Certaines abréviations en hébreu et en araméen ne peuvent pas être incluses ici, et d'autres se trouvent dans la liste des abréviations en hébreu ou dans la liste des abréviations en araméen.
|
Instructions: In this task, you are given a short story consisting of exactly 5 sentences where the second sentence is missing. You are given a candidate for the second sentence and you need to identify if the given sentence connects the first sentence with the rest of the story. Indicate your answer by "Yes" if it connects, otherwise "No". Do not generate anything else apart from "Yes" or "No". The given sentence is incorrect if it changes the subsequent storyline, so that at least one of the three subsequent sentences form a consistent story.
Input: Sentence 1: Elizabeth was reading when she heard a loud crash.
Sentence 3: She opened the front door and saw a boy in her yard
Sentence 4: She scolded him for breaking the window
Sentence 5: He had a guilty look on his face, but he lied and said it wasn't him
Given Sentence 2: He started saving extra money here and there.
Output: | No |
Teacher:Given a sentence, an entity and its sentiment towards the entity, verify if it is the correct sentiment towards the entity. Answer should be yes or no. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Tom Perez is Neutral . Perez after the small July haul was announced attributed the disappointing results to understaffing and too few fundraisers as he tries to rebuild the group in the wake of 2016's damaging controversies.
Student: | yes |
Teacher: In this task, you're given four sentences of a story written in natural language, and one last sentence (Sentence5). Your job is to classify whether the last sentence completes the rest of the story coherently or not by providing 'Yes' or 'No'.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Sentence1: Rick grew up in a troubled household. Sentence2: He never found good support in family, and turned to gangs. Sentence3: It wasn't long before Rick got shot in a robbery. Sentence4: The incident caused him to turn a new leaf.
Sentence5: He is happy now.
Solution: Yes
Reason: As mentioned in fourth sentence, the incident turned a new leaf to Rick's life; so, he must be happy now.
Now, solve this instance: Sentence1: Gina and her family were leaving the park. Sentence2: They had been there all afternoon. Sentence3: Now they were going to her aunt's house. Sentence4: Gina begged to be dropped off at her grandma's
Sentence5: Gina hated her grandma.
Student: | No |
Definition: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Bulgarian language and corresponding English translation of this sentence. Here, your job is to generate label "yes" if translation is right, otherwise generate label "no".
Input: Bulgarian: Създаване на благоприятни условия за продажба на чисти и енергийноефективни пътни превозни средства (, English: 6.
Output: | no |
In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Polish language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
[Q]: Question: James uderzył człowieka raz za razem. Krwawił z nosa, a trochę krwi zakryło Jame'a, co?
Options: A ręce B palce C pięści D Gniew E trafienie
[A]: C
[Q]: Question: Co sprawia, że twoje kości mogą się poruszać?
Options: A Miąższ B kręgowce z ludzkiego ciała C skóra i D chrząstka E mięsień
[A]: E
[Q]: Question: Co jest potrzebne, aby móc kupować prezenty dla innych?
Options: A hojność B wydawać pieniądze C mieć pieniądze D zarobić pieniądze E Hojny
[A]: | C
|
In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to list all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element in the reverse order. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
Q: 9, 14, ['4723', 'w', '7457', '8119', '6333', '9007', 'V', 'l', '5531', '6645', 'n', 'q', 't', '6929', 'g', '2675', 'I']
A: | 6929, t, q, n, 6645, 5531 |
Input: Article: The official policy of the U.S. Government is that Thailand was not an ally of the Axis, and that the United States was not at war with Thailand. The policy of the U.S. Government ever since 1945 has been to treat Thailand not as a former enemy, but rather as a country which had been forced into certain actions by Japanese blackmail, before being occupied by Japanese troops. Thailand has been treated by the United States in the same way as such other Axis-occupied countries as Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Greece, Norway, Poland, and the Netherlands.
Now answer this question: Who occupied Thailand according to the USA?
Output: Japanese troops
Article: What is known in Iranian linguistic history as the "Middle Iranian" era is thought to begin around the 4th century BCE lasting through the 9th century. Linguistically the Middle Iranian languages are conventionally classified into two main groups, Western and Eastern.
Question: What are the two main divisions of Middle Iranian?
Ans: Western and Eastern
Here is a question about this article: The Siddi are an ethnic group inhabiting India and Pakistan whose members are descended from Bantu peoples from Southeast Africa that were brought to the Indian subcontinent as slaves by Arab and Portuguese merchants. Although it is commonly believed locally that "Siddi" derives from a word meaning "black", the term is actually derived from "Sayyid", the title borne by the captains of the Arab vessels that first brought Siddi settlers to the area. In the Makran strip of the Sindh and Balochistan provinces in southwestern Pakistan, these Bantu descendants are known as the Makrani. There was a brief "Black Power" movement in Sindh in the 1960s and many Siddi are proud of and celebrate their African ancestry.
What is the answer to this question: Where does the term Sayyid come from?
****
So... the title borne by the captains of the Arab vessels that first brought Siddi settlers to the area
The problem: Answer a question about this article:
Southampton became a spa town in 1740. It had also become a popular site for sea bathing by the 1760s, despite the lack of a good quality beach. Innovative buildings specifically for this purpose were built at West Quay, with baths that were filled and emptied by the flow of the tide.
Where in Southampton were special baths filled by seawater constructed?
****
The answer: West Quay
Problem: Please answer a question about the following article about Bird migration:
Sometimes circumstances such as a good breeding season followed by a food source failure the following year lead to irruptions in which large numbers of a species move far beyond the normal range. Bohemian waxwings Bombycilla garrulus well show this unpredictable variation in annual numbers, with five major arrivals in Britain during the nineteenth century, but 18 between the years 1937 and 2000. Red crossbills Loxia curvirostra too are irruptive, with widespread invasions across England noted in 1251, 1593, 1757, and 1791.
What years did Red crossbills invade England?
A: 1251, 1593, 1757, and 1791
Question: Read this and answer the question
Unlike the Spanish milled dollar the U.S. dollar is based upon a decimal system of values. In addition to the dollar the coinage act officially established monetary units of mill or one-thousandth of a dollar (symbol ₥), cent or one-hundredth of a dollar (symbol ¢), dime or one-tenth of a dollar, and eagle or ten dollars, with prescribed weights and composition of gold, silver, or copper for each. It was proposed in the mid-1800s that one hundred dollars be known as a union, but no union coins were ever struck and only patterns for the $50 half union exist. However, only cents are in everyday use as divisions of the dollar; "dime" is used solely as the name of the coin with the value of 10¢, while "eagle" and "mill" are largely unknown to the general public, though mills are sometimes used in matters of tax levies, and gasoline prices are usually in the form of $X.XX9 per gallon, e.g., $3.599, sometimes written as $3.599⁄10. When currently issued in circulating form, denominations equal to or less than a dollar are emitted as U.S. coins while denominations equal to or greater than a dollar are emitted as Federal Reserve notes (with the exception of gold, silver and platinum coins valued up to $100 as legal tender, but worth far more as bullion). Both one-dollar coins and notes are produced today, although the note form is significantly more common. In the past, "paper money" was occasionally issued in denominations less than a dollar (fractional currency) and gold coins were issued for circulation up to the value of $20 (known as the "double eagle", discontinued in the 1930s). The term eagle was used in the Coinage Act of 1792 for the denomination of ten dollars, and subsequently was used in naming gold coins. Paper currency less than one dollar in denomination, known as "fractional currency", was also sometimes pejoratively referred to as "shinplasters". In 1854, James Guthrie, then Secretary of the Treasury, proposed creating $100, $50 and $25 gold coins, which were referred to as a "Union", "Half Union", and "Quarter Union", thus implying a denomination of 1 Union = $100.
How much was a union going to be worth as proposed in the 1800s?
Answer: | one hundred dollars |
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions.
Input: For the competition, we provided 1,000 labeled dialogues from each dataset for training, and 240 unlabeled dialogues from each dataset for evaluation.
Output: | How large is the first dataset? |
Teacher:The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants in German, and we ask you to translate those to English language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: zeige mir alle restaurants mit genau 3 sternen.
Student: | show me all restaurants rated with exactly 3 stars . |
Given a part of privacy policy text, identify the type of personal information which is collected, used, tracked or retained. The type of information should be present inside the given policy text, answer as 'Not Specified' otherwise
The site does not collect your generic personal information for an unspecified purpose. Collection happens in an unspecified way. | Generic personal information |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Spanish.
それは個人の内面で起こる闘い悪 ､ 罪 ､ 誘惑 ､ 欲望 ､ 貪欲に対する苦闘ですそれは個人の内面で起こる闘い悪 ､ 罪 ､ 誘惑 ､ 欲望 ､ 貪欲に対する苦闘です
Solution: Es una lucha interna, una lucha en contra del vicio, el pecado, la tentación, el deseo, la avaricia.
Why? The Japanese sentence is correctly translated into Spanish, because the meaning is preserved.
New input: どちらにせよ — はっきり言える事は１つ — これからの探求の旅は驚きで満たされているでしょう
Solution: | Pero en cualquier caso de una cosa estoy seguro: El viaje estará lleno de sorpresas. |
Read the passage and find the corresponding pronoun for the given name. The word between ** ** is the target name. The pronoun should be one of 'her', 'him', 'he', 'she' and 'his' with proper casing based on the position in the passage.
Input: Consider Input: From 2003 to 2006, Shumlin returned to the Shumlin family business, Putney Student Travel, an educational firm that allows students in middle and high school to travel to foreign countries, learn about different cultures, and prepare for college. In 2006, Shumlin ran successfully for his old seat in the State Senate upon the retirement of Rod Gander, who served from 2003 to 2007. Upon his return, **Shumlin** was once again elected President Pro Tempore.
Output: his
Input: Consider Input: Paul Gilmore and Daniel Gilfeather are in the cast. She teamed with Frank Mills and Howard Rickman in The Moral Fabric, a movie which debuted in March 1916. Reeves plays **Amy Winthrop**, a wife who is bored with her traditional husband.
Output: her
Input: Consider Input: The historical Octavia Minor's first husband was Gaius Claudius Marcellus Minor, and she bore him three children, Marcellus, Claudia Marcella Major and Claudia Marcella Minor; the **Octavia** in Rome is married to a nobleman named Glabius, with whom she has no children.
| Output: she
|
Detailed Instructions: The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants, and we ask you to translate those to the Italian language. Please bear in mind the following guidlines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for special placeholders. Please do the same in your translations.
Problem:show me " italian " restaurants .
Solution: | mostrami i ristoranti " italian ". |
Q: In this task, you will be given two sentences separated by "because". You should decide whether the first sentence can be the result of the second sentence. If you can see a possible cause and effect relationship, answer with "plausible", otherwise answer with "not plausible".
I avoided giving a straight answer to the question because i didn't know how to answer it
A: | plausible |
Q: In this task, you are given a context tweet and an answer. Your job is to generate a question for the given answer based on the given tweet paragraph. Note that your question should be answerable based on the given tweet, and the answer to your question should be the given answer.
Context: ProFootballTalk @ProFootballTalkSaints bring back Chase Daniel for a visit , 9:07:39 PM Answer: chase daniel's
A: | whose career could be coming full circle? |
input: Please answer the following: Generate a 3-star review (1 being lowest and 5 being highest) about an app with package com.google.android.gms.
++++++++++
output: Good But not best
Please answer this: Generate a 5-star review (1 being lowest and 5 being highest) about an app with package org.wahtod.wififixer.
++++++++
Answer: this helped me to fix my wifi and it the faster now really thought it wont work good app though
Problem: Generate a 5-star review (1 being lowest and 5 being highest) about an app with package com.google.android.gms.
A: best chutyapa bhenchod randi
Problem: Given the question: Generate a 1-star review (1 being lowest and 5 being highest) about an app with package org.wordpress.android.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Hated it Hard to see appearance menu this app
input question: Generate a 5-star review (1 being lowest and 5 being highest) about an app with package com.google.android.gms.???
output answer: It stops playing how would you love it?
input question: Generate a 5-star review (1 being lowest and 5 being highest) about an app with package de.onyxbits.remotekeyboard.???
output answer: | Wow! Setting this up went quick. Uneventful really. Great work! |
A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Marathi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
[EX Q]: তিনি জানান, সমগ্র মন্দির চত্ত্বরে বর্তমানে সংরক্ষণমূলক কাজকর্ম চলছে এবং এর পরিনাম শীঘ্রই দেখা যাবে।
[EX A]: महिला अधिक सक्षम व्हाव्यात यासाठी आम्ही अनेक निर्णय घेतले याचा आम्हाला अभिमान आहे.
[EX Q]: এই প্রতিযোগিতায় সেরা ক্রীড়া নৈপুণ্যগুলি ফুটে উঠুক এবং যুবকদেরকে তাঁদের ক্রীড়া স্বপ্নগুলি পূরণে এই গেমস্ এক আদর্শ মঞ্চ প্রদান করুক।
[EX A]: संसाधन आणि तंत्रज्ञान महत्वाचे आहे त्याचबरोबर एनपीसीसीसारख्या बांधकाम कंपन्यांनी आपल्या ग्राहकाचा विश्वास संपादन करण्यासाठी प्रकल्प वेळेवर पूर्ण करण्याचे महत्व जाणावे असे गडकरी म्हणाले.
[EX Q]: ব্যাপক অর্থে শক্তিক্ষেত্র হচ্ছে বৃদ্ধির জন্য একটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ এবং প্রধান বিষয়।
[EX A]: | स्थूल अर्थव्यवस्थेच्या विकासात तर, ऊर्जाक्षेत्र विकासाची किल्ली आणि कणा असल्याचे सिध्द झाले आहे.
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given an answer, and your task is to generate a reasonable question for that answer.
I wish!
| Was it easy to get here? |
In this task you are given a premise and two alternatives in Thai. You must choose the alternative that is more plausibly the cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The input format is "premise
(1)alternative_1(2)alternative_2", the output should either be "1" or "2" based on your judgment.
รถไม่คุ้นตาจอดอยู่หน้าบ้านฉัน
(1)ฉันระแวง(2)ฉันโทรเรียกตำรวจ | 1 |
You will be given a review about a book, an item, a place or a movie. After that, a question is given that you should answer using a certain span of the review. Your answer should be from the review itself and should not contain extra words, and should not be a combination of different spans. If there's no direct answer to the question, answer with a part of the text that is the most relevant to the question. See the examples for clarification.
review: i can't seem to watch this movie too much. Even though the story line is familiar i love the exotic environment and the new language that was created. The visuals are incredible and beautiful. Will be one of my favorites for a long time
question: Does this movie have a good plot and good scenes? | The visuals are incredible and beautiful |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given commands (in terms of logical operations) and natural interpretation of the given command to select relevant rows from the given table. Your job is to generate a label "yes" if the interpretation is appropriate for the command, otherwise generate label "no".
Here are the definitions of logical operators:
1. count: returns the number of rows in the view.
2. only: returns whether there is exactly one row in the view.
3. hop: returns the value under the header column of the row.
4. and: returns the boolean operation result of two arguments.
5. max/min/avg/sum: returns the max/min/average/sum of the values under the header column.
6. nth_max/nth_min: returns the n-th max/n-th min of the values under the header column.
7. argmax/argmin: returns the row with the max/min value in header column.
8. nth_argmax/nth_argmin: returns the row with the n-th max/min value in header column.
9. eq/not_eq: returns if the two arguments are equal.
10. round_eq: returns if the two arguments are roughly equal under certain tolerance.
11. greater/less: returns if the first argument is greater/less than the second argument.
12. diff: returns the difference between two arguments.
13. filter_eq/ filter_not_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is equal/not equal to the third argument.
14. filter_greater/filter_less: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less than the third argument.
15. filter_greater_eq /filter_less_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less or equal than the third argument.
16. filter_all: returns the view itself for the case of describing the whole table
17. all_eq/not_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument.
18. all_greater/less: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument.
19. all_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument.
20. most_eq/not_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument.
21. most_greater/less: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument.
22. most_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument.
Example: Command: eq { hop { nth_argmax { all_rows ; attendance ; 3 } ; competition } ; danish superliga 2005 - 06 }, interpretation: select the row whose attendance record of all rows is 3rd maximum. the competition record of this row is danish superliga 2005-06.
Output: yes
Here, the command and interpretion given for the command is correct that 3rd maximum should be selected from given table rows. Hence, the label is 'yes'.
New input case for you: Command: eq { count { filter_eq { filter_greater { all_rows ; games ; 48 } ; goals ; 27 } } ; 2 }, interpretation: select the rows whose games record is greater than 48 . among these rows , select the rows whose goals record is equal to 27 . the number of such rows is 2 .
Output: | yes |
In this task, you're given a short article. Your job is to classify the article based on its category. Use the following classification labels, 0. World, 1. Sports, 2. Business, 3. Science or Technical. Label the text "0" if it contains information related to world. Label the text "1" if it contains information related to sports. Label the text "2" if it contains information related business. Label the text "3" if it contains science or technical related information.
Q: Digital Agenda: Homeland Security The homeland security boom is funneling billions of dollars to antiterror tech makers, problems with accountability and coordination. A News.com special series.
A: | 3 |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Hebrew.
Problem:ولكن في الآونة الأخيرة ، كان من الممكن تعديل هذه الأشكال من المجالات السلوكية لعلم وظائف الأعضاء
Solution: | אבל מאוד מאוד לאחרונה, התאפשר לשנות מיני זירות התנהגותיות אלו לפיסיולוגיות. |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you're given the title and three arbitrary sentences out of a five-sentence story. You are also given three additional sentence options, a, b, and c, that may or may not belong to the story. Your job is to pick the two options that seamlessly connect with the rest of the story; note that the selected choices may fit into the story at any point. Indicate your selected choices in order, i.e., as 'ab'/'bc'/'ac' and not as 'ba'/'ca'/'cb'. If options are equally plausible, pick the ones that make more sense.
PROBLEM: Title: Finally, it was time to leave the office for the day. Being home, she thought entering her garage, was wonderful. Then, a party surprised her when she opened her front door. Choices: a. The two reunited lovebirds have been together ever since. b. Sammy was tired of working, but she soldiered on. c. She ate cake and enjoyed her friends and family.
SOLUTION: bc
PROBLEM: Title: I was visiting a friend who was going to Germany. A huge snow storm hit right after I dropped him off. I was trapped in my little car in the snow. Choices: a. I spent the entire night in a gas station parking lot. b. The homeless man became a millionaire overnight. c. When I was 20, I drove to Tulsa.
SOLUTION: ac
PROBLEM: Title: His mother had a broken pipe under her house. Steve offered to fix the pipe. He bought the necessary items and fixed the pipe. Choices: a. Steve visited his mother's house over the weekend. b. His mother thanked him by cooking a full meal. c. Her body rejected the heart.
SOLUTION: | ab
|
Answer this question: When igneous rock is changed into metamorphic rock, which form of energy is this process?
OPT:
(A). heat;
(B). chemical;
(C). magnetic;
(D). light;. Answer: | (A). |
Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a
. You have to answer the question based on the context.
Input: We evaluated our model on three benchmark datasets, namely the CNN/DailyMail news highlights dataset BIBREF24, the New York Times Annotated Corpus (NYT; BIBREF25), and XSum BIBREF22.
Question: What are the datasets used for evaluation?
Output: | CNN/DailyMail news highlights New York Times Annotated Corpus XSum |
Instructions: Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
Input: CONTEXT: Yes, it can go bad.It's pretty much the same as the way flour can go bad: the fats can go rancid. Grains are mostly starch, but they contain enough fat for rancidity to be a noticeable problem. There's a huge amount of variability in how long that takes, though. If it's airtight and kept in a cool, dark place, it'll last much longer than the best before date. But if it's been exposed to air, light, or heat, it can go pretty fast, perhaps even before the best before date.So, smell it. If you detect any unpleasant smells, you probably don't want to eat it. Even if you don't smell anything obvious, it could still be subtly rancid, so if you're planning on serving it to anyone, you might want to cook a small bit to test. <sep> Q: Does polenta 'go off'? A: it can go bad Q: What is an indication that it goes bad? A: If you detect any unpleasant smells, you probably don't want to eat it. Even if you don't smell anything obvious, it could still be subtly rancid Q: Does the taste change when it goes bad? A: Grains are mostly starch, but they contain enough fat for rancidity to be a noticeable problem
Output: | What else changes when it goes off? |
Teacher:In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Portuguese language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Question: Onde encontraria um aglutinante contendo tarefas de casa?
Options: A sala de aula B estante C loja de material de escritório D escritório E mochila
Student: | A |
Q: Given a command in a limited form of natural language, provide the correct sequence of actions that executes the command to thus navigate an agent in its environment. A command can be broken down into many different actions. Actions are uppercase and are individual steps that serve as the building blocks for a command. For commands, 'left' and 'right' are used to denote the direction of an action. The word 'opposite' turns the agent backward in the specified direction. The word 'around' makes the agent execute an action while turning around in the specified direction. The word 'and' means to execute the next scope of the command following the previous scope of the command. The word 'after' signifies to execute the previous scope of the command following the next scope of the command. The words 'twice' and 'thrice' trigger repetition of a command that they scope over two times or three times, respectively. There are only six actions: 'I_LOOK', 'I_WALK', 'I_RUN', 'I_JUMP', 'I_TURN_LEFT', and 'I_TURN_RIGHT'. These actions respectively align with the commands 'look', 'walk', 'run', 'jump', 'turn left', and 'turn right'. Actions and commands do not have quotations in the input and output.
turn opposite right after walk around left twice
A: | I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_RIGHT |
You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into English.
Example input: מונטריי היא אחת מהם.
Example output: Monterey is one of those.
Example explanation: The Hebrew sentence is correctly translated into English. `Montery` is correctly translated into `מונטריי`.
Q: המשמעות היא שאני נעזר בכיסא גלגלים רוב הזמן. ""
A: | So basically I'm in a wheelchair most of the time. |
Teacher: In this task, given a sentence in the Burmese Language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
အသက် ၂၇ နှစ် အရွယ် ဂျေဆွန် မက်ကေ ၏ မိခင် ဘိုနီ မက်ကေ က " သူတို့ အလုပ်လုပ်တဲ့ နည်းလမ်း ကို အရာများစွာ ပြောင်းလဲလိုက်မှာ ကို သင် မယုံဘူး ဆိုတာ ကျွန်မ အသေအချာ ယုံကြည်ပါတယ် ၊ ဒါပေမယ့် သူတို့ လုပ်ဆောင်ခဲ့ပါတယ် " ဟု ဆိုပါသည် ။
Solution: Prime Minister Blair and Chancellor Brown are agreed on the need to retain a nuclear deterrent.
Reason: The above sentence is correctly translated from Myanmar to English
Now, solve this instance: မီမွန် မိသားစု ၏ လေး ယောက် အဖွဲ့၀င်များ ၊ ရကပ် ၊ အက်စာ ၊ ရူဘီနာ နှင့် ယုဆပ် ၊ လျှို့၀ှက် ကြံစည်ခဲ့ မှု နှင့် အကြမ်းဖက်ခြင်း ၏ မကောင်းမှု ကို အားပေး ကူညီ သော လုပ်ရပ်များ နှင့် ဒုစရိုက် လောက ဒွန် ဒေါဝုဒ် အီဘရာဘင် နှင့် လည်းပဲ အဆက်အသွယ်များ ရှိခြင်း ၏ အပြစ်ရှိကြောင်း ကို တွေ့ရှိ ခဲ့သည် ၊ နောက်ပြီး ယခု တွင် ထောင်ဒဏ် တစ်သက်တစ်ကျွန်း နှင့် ၅ နှစ် အကြား ရင်ဆိုင်ခဲ့သည် ။
Student: | Four members of the Memon family, Yakub, Essa, Rubina and Yusuf, were found guilty of conspiring and abetting acts of terrorism and also having contacts with underworld don Dawood Ibrahim, and now face between 5 years and life in prison. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a sentence or phrase in English. You must translate it to Xhosa in a way that is equivalent in terms of meaning and grammatically correct.
Period.
Output: | Ithuba |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you're given the title of a story consisting of five sentences, numbered 1 through 5. Your job is to arrange the sentences in order to make a story that makes complete sense and is apt for the title. Indicate your answer using the number of the sentences in order, such as '34152'.
Title: Bob. Sentence 1: He was unsure if his daughter was coming today. Sentence 2: My friend Bob was on the bench today. Sentence 3: Bob waved goodbye and went home. Sentence 4: He is getting forgetful. Sentence 5: She showed up a half hour later.
| 24153 |
TASK DEFINITION: You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Polish.
PROBLEM: به نظر می رسد که من کمک هایی از دنیایی بیرون می گیرم.
SOLUTION: Czasami otrzymuję pomoc od wszechświata jak się wydaje.
PROBLEM: اون مثله نفس کشیدن بود
SOLUTION: Była tak oczywista jak oddychanie.
PROBLEM: و من فکر می کنم این یک جورایی کلید ماجرایی است که می خواهم در تد در باره اش حرف بزنم و تا حالا درباره آن صحبت نکرده ام و برای افرادی بیرون از اینجا شاید خسته کننده باشد
SOLUTION: | Warto o tym wspomnieć na TED, gdzie jeszcze nikogo nie zanudziłem. na TED, gdzie jeszcze nikogo nie zanudziłem.
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Given a paragraph in Spanish, your job is to generate a spanish question that can be answered from the passage. The answer to your question should be a single entity, person, time, etc. that can be extracted from the passage.
Q: En 1939, los soldados nacionalistas chinos tomaron el mausoleo desde su emplazamiento en el "Recinto del Señor" (en mongol: Edsen Khoroo) en Mongolia para protegerlo de las tropas japonesas. Fue llevado a través de territorio comunista en Yan'an unos 900 km en carretas hasta un monasterio budista, el Dongshan Dafo Dian, donde permaneció durante diez años. En 1949, a medida que avanzaban las tropas comunistas, los soldados nacionalistas lo trasladaron otros 200 km más al oeste, al famoso monasterio tibetano Monasterio de Kumbum o Ta'er Shi, cerca de Xining, que pronto cayó bajo el control comunista. A principios de 1954, el féretro y las reliquias de Genghis Khan fueron devueltos al Recinto del Señor en Mongolia. En 1956 se levantó un nuevo templo para albergarlos. En 1968 durante la Revolución Cultural, los Guardias Rojos destruyeron casi todo lo de valor. Las "reliquias" fueron reconstruidas en los años 70 y una gran estatua de mármol de Gengis fue terminada en 1989.
A: | ¿Cuál es el nombre mongol para el lugar original del mausoleo de Genghis Khan? |
Read the passage and find the corresponding pronoun for the given name. The word between ** ** is the target name. The pronoun should be one of 'her', 'him', 'he', 'she' and 'his' with proper casing based on the position in the passage.
One example is below.
Q: His other television appearances included Comedy Central 's Comics Come Home special, The Dennis Miller Show, and Late Night with Conan O'Brien. He also worked as a writer on In Living Color. Prior to his death in 2005, **Thomas** was working as a writer for Air America Radio, and was a frequent guest at Rocky Sullivan's ``Satire for Sanity'' show. He also was working on a project with Jamie Foxx.
A: He
Rationale: The word 'also' mentioned next to pronoun 'he' shows that it refers to Thomas in the previous sentence.
Q: When onlookers expressed doubt, claiming that the Proctor family was well regarded in the community, the girl promptly came out of her trance and told them it was all for ``sport''. On March 29, 1692, Abigail Williams and Mercy Lewis again said they were being tormented by Elizabeth's spectre. A few days later, **Abigail** complained that Elizabeth was pinching her and tearing at her bowels, and said she saw Elizabeth's spectre as well as John's.
A: | her |
Q: This task is about writing a correct answer for the reading comprehension task. Based on the information provided in a given passage, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question.
Passage: The Russians sent a fleet to Sinop in northern Anatolia. In the Battle of Sinop on 30 November 1853 they destroyed a patrol squadron of Ottoman frigates and corvettes while they were anchored in port. Public opinion in the UK and France was outraged and demanded war. Sinop provided the United Kingdom and France with the casus belli ("cause for war") for declaring war against Russia. On 28 March 1854, after Russia ignored an Anglo-French ultimatum to withdraw from the Danubian Principalities, the UK and France formally declared war. Question: While anchored in the port, what did the Russians destroy?
A: | a patrol squadron of Ottoman frigates and corvettes |
In this task, you are provided with an article about the legal acts. Your task is to generate a headline for that article.
[EX Q]: The following paragraph shall be inserted in Article 6 of Regulation (EEC) No 805/68:'3a. However, if during the 1976/1977 marketing year the price recorded in accordance with the preceding paragraphs on the representative markets of a Member State or of a region within a Member State is equal to or more than 95 % of the guide price during a given period, the intervention measures referred to in paragraphs 1 and 3 may be partially or totally suspended in the Member State or region concerned.' Article 18 (4) of Regulation (EEC) No 805/68 shall be replaced by the following:'4. The Council, acting on a proposal from the Commission in accordance with the voting procedure laid down in Article 43 (2) of the Treaty, shall adopt general rules for the granting and advance fixing of export refunds and lay down criteria for fixing the amount of such refunds.' This Regulation shall enter into force on 15 March 1976.This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
[EX A]: Council Regulation amending Regulation (EEC) No 805/68 on the common organization of the market in beef and veal
[EX Q]: The text of Article 2 (1) of Regulation (EEC) No 315/68 shall be replaced by the following:'1. If produce referred to in Article 1 does not conform to the quality standards, it may not: - within the Community: (a) be held or transported with a view to sale, at any marketing stage, in packs intended for the consumer;(b) be displayed for sale, offered for sale, sold or supplied to the consumer, by a trader or directly by a producer,- be exported to third countries.' There shall be added to the table in Chapter III of the Annex to Regulation (EEC) No 315/68, in alphabetical order, the products listed in the Annex to this Regulation and the provisions respectively relating to them. This Regulation shall enter into force on 1 July 1977.This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
[EX A]: Council Regulation amending Regulation (EEC) No 315/68 fixing quality standards for flowering bulbs, corms and tubers
[EX Q]: There shall be added to Article 1 of the Council Directive of 7 July 1964 laying down detailed provisions concerning transitional measures in respect of activities of self-employed persons in manufacturing and processing industries falling within ISIC Major Groups 23-40 (Industry and small craft industries) a paragraph 3, which shall read as follows:'3. This Directive shall not apply to activities in respect of the examination of the organs of sight or hearing, or of other organs or parts of the body, carried out with a view to the manufacture, fitting, adjustment or sale of appliances for the correction of sight or hearing defects or of orthopaedic appliances.' This Directive shall not affect rights already acquired by beneficiaries under the Directive referred to in Article 1. This Directive is addressed to the Member States.
[EX A]: | Council Directive amending the Council Directive of 7 July 1964 laying down detailed provisions concerning transitional measures in respect of activities of self-employed persons in manufacturing and processing industries falling within ISIC Major Groups 23-40 (Industry and small craft industries)
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TASK DEFINITION: Given a prompt and two completions from a language model, select the completion that is more topical with respect to continuing the prompt. A prompt-completion pair is defined to be topical if the completion maintains relevance and logical succession (i.e. stays on topic) with the prompt. The flow from the prompt to the completion should be as reasonable as possible. Generate either Completion A or Completion B.
PROBLEM: Prompt: Fuck you, 50, you're an old person going to a matinee.
Completion A: Alyssa: Yeah, you know, I'm a little bit worried about the idea of trying to play the role of the one-
Completion B: Dumbass! He's my enemy because of the way he looks at me. How dare you. You're not supposed to date
SOLUTION: Completion A
PROBLEM: Prompt: I'm so fucking,(irratated)like everybody is fucking blowing
Completion A: me off now,(shocked)you think that we need to make your life hell. That you think we're a fucking problem. I'm
Completion B: stuff I wanna do," he told his fans.It was his first season in Denver and he's not as consistent as most were expecting
SOLUTION: Completion A
PROBLEM: Prompt: Soo bob are you with that shit? Lls! You fuck with
Completion A: my brother you fucking bastard." The man turned to look at the woman and a smile flashed across his face. He then turned to her and shook his
Completion B: �isodeesaadvertisementcessionLayarget Community Premiership Therear Uninopoly replies: I've had ruling women a private trauma,
SOLUTION: | Completion A
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TASK DEFINITION: The goal of this task is to translate questions in Catalan into English. The requirements of the translation is that: the text must be equivalent in meaning, the text must not be ambiguous, and the text must be written as a question
PROBLEM: Com esdevé el principi pel fet que no tots els fòssils es puguin trobar alhora arreu del món?
SOLUTION: Whose principles were the principle of faunal succession built upon?
PROBLEM: Quin lloc ocupa Kenya a l’escala IPC?
SOLUTION: There were many Mongols with what unexpected status?
PROBLEM: Quants convidats van assistir al sopar per celebrar la inauguració del Grainger Market?
SOLUTION: | When did Newcastle's first indoor market open?
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Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In the following task, you are given a yes/no question, its answer, and additional information which includes a description of a key term in the question and several facts. Your task is to "decompose the question"i.e. write the steps required to construct the given answer where each step is a question that can be answered using Wikipedia articles. To decompose the question, think of a decomposition strategy you could apply to answer the question through a search against Wikipedia. The decomposition strategy might not be obvious for some questions. For this reason, you are provided with additional information. You are not required to write decompositions that exactly match the provided facts, they are only meant as guidance. If the facts are too noisy, think about how you would have used Wikipedia to answer this question to create the decomposition. "not_definitive_answer" is true if there is no clear answer i.e. the question is ambiguous or a subjective opinion."incorrect_answer" is true if the answer to the question is not correct. If the answer is incorrect, write a decomposition that evaluates the correct answer. Each question should be easy to answer based on simple facts from Wikipedia pages, or a simple check using the answers to preceding questions. To ensure this, we also ask you to enter a potential Wikipedia article that would contain the answer to each question. If you can not think of a Wikipedia page that can answer your question, please think of a different strategy. You do not need to enter a Wikipedia page for steps that don't add new information and only contain simple checks. The answer to the final question is the same as the answer to the original question. Every question's answer has an impact on the final answer and there should be no redundant steps in the decomposition.
Example: Question: Did Aristotle use a laptop?, Answer:No, Fact1: Aristotle died in 322 BC., Fact2: Laptop was invented in the 19th century.
Output: Step1: When was the laptop invented?, Step2: When did Aristotle die?, Step3: Is #2 before #1?, Wikipedia page for step 1: Laptop, Wikipedia page for step 2: Aristotle, not_definitive_answer: False, incorrect_answer: False
That's a strategic decomposition! It requires the strategy that Aristotle, who lived many years before the laptop was invented, could not have used it.
New input case for you: Question: Is Nine Inch Nails's lead singer associated with David Lynch?, Answer:Yes, Description of Nine Inch Nails: American industrial rock band, Fact1: David Lynch is a director that created the television show Twin Peaks., Fact2: Trent Reznor is the lead singer of Nine Inch Nails., Fact3: Trent Reznor appeared on Twin Peaks: The Return in 2017., Fact4: David Lynch directed the music video for Nine Inch Nail's Came Back Haunted.
Output: | Step1: Who is the lead singer of Nine Inch Nails?, Step2: What works has #1 appeared in?, Step3: What are the works of David Lynch?, Step4: Is there overlap between #2 and #3?, Wikipedia page for step 1: wiki: Nine Inch Nails, Wikipedia page for step 2: wiki: Trent Reznor, Wikipedia page for step 3: wiki: David Lynch, Wikipedia page for step 4: , not_definitive_answer: False, incorrect_answer: False |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be given a single sentence or a set of sentences. You have to recognize the name of the disorder or disease. Disease is a disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, especially one that produces specific symptoms or that affects a specific location and is not simply a direct result of physical injury. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Q: In two of them , the MPO - ANCA titres transiently increased to 12 . 8 and 15 . 0 U / ml , respectively , despite continued PTU therapy , but no vasculitic disorders developed .
A: | vasculitic disorders |
Question: Information: - Henri-Georges Clouzot ( ) was a French film director, screenwriter and producer. He is best remembered for his work in the thriller film genre, having directed "The Wages of Fear" and "Les Diaboliques", which are critically recognized to be among the greatest films from the 1950s. Clouzot also directed documentary films, including "The Mystery of Picasso", which was declared a national treasure by the government of France. - The 6th Cannes Film Festival was held between April 1529, 1953. The Grand Prize of the Festival went to "The Wages of Fear" by Henri-Georges Clouzot. The festival opened with "Horizons sans fin" by Jean Dréville. - Count (male) or countess (female) is a title in European countries for a noble of varying status, but historically deemed to convey an approximate rank intermediate between the highest and lowest titles of nobility. The word "count" came into English from the French "comte", itself from Latin "comes"in its accusative "comitem"meaning companion, and later companion of the emperor, delegate of the emperor. The adjective form of the word is "". The British and Irish equivalent is an earl (whose wife is a "countess", for lack of an English term). Alternative names for the "count" rank in the nobility structure are used in other countries, such as "Graf" in Germany and "Hakushaku" during the Japanese Imperial era. - Edgar Neville Romrée, Count of Berlanga de Duero (28 December 1899 23 April 1967) was a Spanish playwright and film director, a member of the "other" Generation of '27. - Berlanga de Duero is a municipality located in the province of Soria, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 1,099 inhabitants. - The Wages of Fear is a 1953 French-Italian drama film directed by Henri-Georges Clouzot, starring Yves Montand, and based on the 1950 French novel "Le salaire de la peur" (lit. "The Salary of Fear") by Georges Arnaud. When an oil well owned by an American company catches fire, the company hires four European men, down on their luck, to drive two trucks over mountain dirt roads, loaded with nitroglycerine needed to extinguish the flames. The film brought Clouzot international fame, and allowed him to direct "Les Diaboliques". In France the film was the 4th highest-grossing film of the year with a total of 6,944,306 admissions. - The Cannes Festival (French: Festival de Cannes), named until 2002 as the International Film Festival ("Festival international du film") and known in English as the Cannes Film Festival, is an annual film festival held in Cannes, France, which previews new films of all genres, including documentaries, from all around the world. Founded in 1946, the invitation-only festival is held annually (usually in May) at the Palais des Festivals et des Congrès. - Flamenco ( Spanish : Duende y misterio del flamenco ) is a 1952 Spanish documentary film directed by Edgar Neville . It was entered into the 1953 Cannes Film Festival . What entity does 'flamenco ' has the relation 'country of origin' with?
Answer: | spain |
In this task, you are given a text from a social media post. Your task is to classify the given post into two categories: 1) yes if the given post is sexually offensive, 2) no, otherwise. Emphasis on sexually offensive or any lewd reference. Generate label 'no' for offensive posts that do not reference sexually explicit content. Warning: the examples and instances may contain offensive language.
[EX Q]: Dallas hoe RT @beanreturns: Why http://t.co/D6HAlItFmP
[EX A]: No
[EX Q]: Brag bout your hoes, you prolly get 0 to no pussy.
[EX A]: Yes
[EX Q]: I fucked niggas bitches how could I trust mines 🤷🏿♂️
[EX A]: | Yes
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You are given the conttent of a table in the input (row by row). Generate an unambiguous question based on the information present in the table, such that: 1) It's answer is unique and is in the given table, 2) Its answer is a contiguous text span from the table. Avoid creating questions that can be answered correctly without reading/understanding the table
--------
Question: Table: ['Rank', 'Heat', 'Country', 'Cyclists', 'Result', 'Notes']. ['1', '6', 'Great Britain', 'Chris Hoy Jason Kenny Jamie Staff', '42.950', 'Q, WR']. ['2', '7', 'France', 'Gregory Bauge Kevin Sireau Arnaud Tournant', '43.541', 'Q']. ['3', '6', 'Germany', 'Rene Enders Maximilian Levy Stefan Nimke', '44.197', 'Q']. ['4', '7', 'Netherlands', 'Theo Bos Teun Mulder Tim Veldt', '44.213', 'Q']. ['5', '5', 'Australia', 'Daniel Ellis Mark French Shane Kelly', '44.335', 'Q']. ['6', '1', 'Japan', 'Kiyofumi Nagai Tomohiro Nagatsuka Kazunari Watanabe', '44.454', 'Q']. ['7', '3', 'Malaysia', 'Azizulhasni Awang Josiah Ng Mohd Rizal Tisin', '44.752', 'Q']. ['8', '2', 'United States', 'Michael Blatchford Adam Duvendeck Giddeon Massie', '45.346', 'Q']. ['9', '4', 'China', 'Feng Yong Li Wenhao Zhang Lei', '45.556', '']. ['10', '3', 'Greece', 'Athanasios Mantzouranis Vasileios Reppas Panagiotis Voukelatos', '45.645', '']. ['11', '2', 'Czech Republic', 'Tomas Babek Adam Ptacnik Denis Spicka', '45.678', '']. ['12', '5', 'Russia', 'Sergey Polynskiy Denis Dmitriev Sergey Kucherov', '45.964', '']. ['13', '1', 'Poland', 'Maciej Bielecki Kamil Kuczynski Lukasz Kwiatkowski', '45.266', '']
Answer: christ hoy jason kenny jamie staff finished cycling in how many seconds?
Question: Table: ['Ethnicity', 'Islam', 'Christianity', 'Judaism', 'Buddhism', 'Other', 'None / Atheism', 'n/a']. ['TOTALS', '70.20%', '26.32%', '0.03%', '0.09%', '0.02%', '2.82%', '0.51%']. ['Kazakh', '98.34%', '0.39%', '0.02%', '0.01%', '0.02%', '0.98%', '0.26%']. ['Russian', '1.43%', '91.64%', '0.04%', '0.02%', '0.03%', '6.09%', '0.75%']. ['Uzbek', '99.05%', '0.39%', '0.01%', '0.01%', '0.02%', '0.37%', '0.16%']. ['Ukrainian', '0.94%', '90.74%', '0.03%', '0.01%', '0.02%', '7.31%', '0.94%']. ['Uyghur', '98.35%', '0.51%', '0.02%', '0.01%', '0.03%', '0.61%', '0.47%']. ['Tatar', '79.57%', '10.24%', '0.02%', '0.03%', '0.06%', '8.11%', '1.97%']. ['German', '1.58%', '81.59%', '0.05%', '0.04%', '0.11%', '13.96%', '2.68%']. ['Korean', '5.24%', '49.35%', '0.21%', '11.40%', '0.14%', '28.51%', '5.16%']. ['Turkish', '99.13%', '0.30%', '0.01%', '0.01%', '0.02%', '0.33%', '0.21%']. ['Azeri', '94.81%', '2.51%', '0.02%', '0.02%', '0.03%', '1.86%', '0.76%']. ['Belorussian', '0.79%', '90.16%', '0.04%', '0.01%', '0.03%', '7.82%', '1.15%']. ['Dungan', '98.93%', '0.37%', '0.01%', '0.03%', '0.04%', '0.34%', '0.28%']. ['Kurdish', '98.28%', '0.53%', '0.03%', '0.02%', '0.02%', '0.74%', '0.38%']. ['Tajik', '97.78%', '0.91%', '0.01%', '0.02%', '0.08%', '0.85%', '0.35%']. ['Polish', '0.69%', '90.07%', '0.04%', '0.01%', '0.13%', '7.30%', '1.76%']. ['Chechen', '93.69%', '2.99%', '0.02%', '0.01%', '0.05%', '2.08%', '1.16%']. ['Kyrgyz', '96.67%', '0.89%', '0.03%', '0.03%', '0.02%', '1.51%', '0.86%']. ['Others', '34.69%', '52.32%', '0.82%', '0.91%', '0.13%', '8.44%', '2.69%']
Answer: what are all the ethnicities?
Question: Table: ['Round', 'Pick', 'Player', 'Nationality', 'College/Junior/Club Team']. ['1', '3.', 'Rick Hampton', 'Canada', 'St. Catharines Black Hawks (OHA)']. ['1', '17.', 'Ron Chipperfield', 'Canada', 'Brandon Wheat Kings (WCHL)']. ['2', '21.', 'Bruce Affleck', 'Canada', 'University of Denver Pioneers (WCHA)']. ['3', '39.', 'Charlie Simmer', 'Canada', 'Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds (OHA)']. ['4', '57.', 'Tom Price', 'Canada', "Ottawa 67's (OHA)"]. ['5', '75.', 'Jim Warden', 'United States', 'Michigan Tech Huskies (WCHA)']. ['6', '93.', 'Tom Sundberg', 'United States', 'St. Paul Vulcans (MidJHL)']. ['7', '111.', 'Tom Anderson', 'United States', 'St. Paul Vulcans (MidJHL)']. ['8', '128.', 'Jim McCabe', 'Canada', 'Welland Sabres (SOJHL)']
Answer: | who are all the players?
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Instructions: In this task, you're given the title and three arbitrary sentences out of a five-sentence story. You are also given three additional sentence options, a, b, and c, that may or may not belong to the story. Your job is to pick the two options that seamlessly connect with the rest of the story; note that the selected choices may fit into the story at any point. Indicate your selected choices in order, i.e., as 'ab'/'bc'/'ac' and not as 'ba'/'ca'/'cb'. If options are equally plausible, pick the ones that make more sense.
Input: Title: Betsy could not sleep at night. She had a bad feeling. She had to call 911. Choices: a. She went to the kitchen to grab some snack. b. She finally gave up and went home. c. She found out her kitchen was flooded.
Output: | ac |
instruction:
Given a pair of words, deduce the type of relationship between them. The various types of relations are: 'Entails, HasProperty, Synonym, Antonym, HasA, MemberOf, PartOf, MadeOf, IsA'. Let's denote the first word by X and the second word by Y. An 'IsA' relation holds when 'X is a kind of Y'. An 'Antonym' relation holds when 'X can be used as the opposite of Y'. A 'Synonym' relation applies when 'X can be used in place of Y, without changing the meaning'. A 'PartOf' relation holds when 'X is a part of Y'. A 'MemberOf' relation holds when 'X is a member of Y'. A 'MadeOf' relation holds when 'X is made of Y'. An 'Entailment' relation holds when 'If X is true, then Y is true as well'. A 'HasA' relation holds when 'X can have or contain Y'. A 'HasProperty' relation holds when 'Y is to specify X'.
question:
X: bed, Y: sofa
answer:
Antonym
question:
X: art, Y: ugly
answer:
Antonym
question:
X: air, Y: earth
answer:
| Antonym
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In this task, you are provided with an article about the legal acts. Your task is to generate a headline for that article.
Example: Articles 52 to 58 of the Treaty shall apply to the French overseas departments under the conditions laid down in this Decision.At the time when the directives implementing the General Programme for the Abolition of Restrictions on Freedom of Establishment are adopted, the Council may as an exception and to the extent necessary issue special directives on the establishment of persons and companies or firms in the French overseas departments. Without prejudice to the implementation of the measures adopted pursuant to the Treaty and to the Implementing Convention of 25 March 1957 and of those to be adopted pursuant to Article 1, the right of establishment in the French overseas departments shall be progressively extended to the companies or firms and nationals of Member States other than France, so that all discrimination may disappear not later than three years after the application of this Decision.The Council, acting by a qualified majority on a proposal from the Commission, shall issue the necessary directives for the implementation of that progressive extension.However, the nationals and companies or firms of a Member State shall only be able to benefit, in respect of a given activity, in a French overseas department from the provisions of the first paragraph to the extent to which the State of which they are nationals grants in respect of the same activity advantages of the same kind to French nationals and companies or firms. The provisions of Article 106 of the Treaty, in so far as they are not affected by the Council Decision of 11 May 1960 on the application to Algeria and to the French overseas departments of the provisions of the Treaty concerning capital movements, shall apply to the French overseas departments. This Decision shall be applied by the Member States on the same date as the Council Decision on the association of the overseas countries and territories with the European Economic Community.That date shall be published in the Official Journal of the European Communities.
Example solution: Council Decision on the application to the French overseas departments of certain provisions of the Treaty relating to the right of establishment and to payments
Example explanation: The article discusses about the conditions laid for the French overseas department. This can be observed in multiple sentences of this article.
Problem: 1. Intervention agencies may not store products they have bought in pursuant to Community provisions outside the territory of the Member State within whose jurisdiction they fall unless they have obtained prior authorization in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 4.2. Authorization shall be granted if such storage is essential and taking into account the following factors: (a) storage possibilities and storage requirements in the Member State within whose jurisdiction the intervention agency falls and in other Member States;(b) any additional costs resulting from storage in the Member State within whose jurisdiction the intervention agency falls and from transportation.3. Authorization for storage in a third country shall only be granted if, on the basis of the criteria set out in paragraph 2, storage in another Member State creates significant difficulties.4. The information referred to in paragraph 2 (a) shall be drawn up after consulting all the Member States. The customs duties and other amounts to be granted or levied under the common agricultural policy shall not apply to products: - transported following an authorization granted under Article 1, or- transferred from one intervention agency to another. (1)OJ No C 259, 4.11.1976, p. 47. 1. Any intervention agency which uses an authorization granted under Article 1 shall remain responsible for products stored outside the territory of the State within whose jurisdiction it falls.2. If products held by an intervention agency outside the territory of the Member State within whose jurisdiction it falls are not brought back into that Member State, they shall be disposed of at the prices and subject to the conditions laid down or to be laid down for the place of storage. Rules for the application of this Regulation, and in particular the conditions of disposal, shall be adopted in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 26 of Council Regulation (EEC) No 2727/75 of 29 October 1975 on the common organization of the market in cereals (1) or, where appropriate, in the corresponding Articles of other agricultural Regulations establishing similar procedures, if necessary with derogations from the rules on trade, but only as far as is strictly necessary for implementation of this Regulation. The Economic Union of Belgium and Luxembourg shall be considered as a single Member State for the purposes of this Regulation. In accordance with the procedure provided for in Article 4, temporary measures may be adopted to facilitate transition to the system laid down in this Regulation. This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities.It shall apply from the first day of the third month following its entry into force.This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
| Solution: Council Regulation on the storage and movement of products bought in by an intervention agency |
[Q]: Riley persuaded me to give them the keys to the car so they could go out. Given that the answer to a question is "see friends", what is the question?
****
[A]: What will Others want to do next?
[Q]: Robin surprised their mother on Mother's Day by showing up and taking them out for breakfast. Given that the answer to a question is "satisfied with their planning", what is the question?
****
[A]: How would Robin feel after doing that?
[Q]: Austin ran the comb through Bailey's tangled hair. Bailey yelled at him because it hurt her. Given that the answer to a question is "upset", what is the question?
****
[A]: How would Austin feel afterwards?
[Q]: Quinn helped Addison check into rehab because they were having trouble with alcohol. Given that the answer to a question is "fulfilled", what is the question?
****
[A]: | How would Quinn feel afterwards? |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a review of product in Polish language and a question whether this review has positive sentiment. You are expected to generate the answer. The output should be "Yes" or "No". Don't generate anything apart from "Yes", "No".
PROBLEM: Text: Samo etui sprawia wrażenie mocnego, niestety wszystkie krawędzie zaczęły się wyciąć z koloru po dwóch tygodniach użytkowania, są również miejsca w których jest słabo dopasowane do telefonu. Jeśli chodzi o szkło ochronne które jest w zestawie, to jedna wielka porażka, nie ten wymiar, nie ten kształt, chyba mają jeden model który dodają do wszystkich etui, porażka.
Question: Is the text a positive review?
SOLUTION: No
PROBLEM: Text: Bardzo dobry transmitter, zasilany na stałe z USB (co nie jest częste). Trochę problematyczny jest przycisk wielofunkcyjny który jest mało intuicyjny, zwlaszcza jesli chce sie wyłączyć urządzenie, trzeba długo trzymać. Przy podpięciu pod gniazdo słuchawkowe potrafi przesterowywać przy dużych poziomach głośności, ale wystarczy ściszyć wzmacniacz i podgłośnić same słuchawki i jest OK. Dioda jest trochę za jasna jeśli chce się słuchać przy zaciemnionym pomieszczeniu, ale kawałek taśmy rozwiązuje sprawę.
Question: Is the text a positive review?
SOLUTION: Yes
PROBLEM: Text: Kiepski uchwyt końcówka montowana za pomocą jednej śruby zakręcanej plastikową nakrętką nie trzyma telewizora zbyt mocno, jak śruba się wyrobi na pewno zmienię ten uchwyt. A osłonki na kabel wyrzucone po 1 dniu nie dość że wszystko się łamie to przez nie uchwyt nie składa się do końca i telewizor za bardzo odstaje od ściany.
Question: Is the text a positive review?
SOLUTION: | No
|
Q: In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to answer the question and choose the correct option based on the conversation. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
M: I'm sorry I can't go with you to the cinema but to the class to have a test. W: That's too bad. I wish that you could come along., Question: Where is the man going? (A) To the class. (B) To the cinema. (C) To the library.
A: | (A) To the class. |
Teacher: You are supposed to identify the category of a high-school level math question. There are five possible categories (1) algebra (2) arithmetic (3) measurement (4) numbers, and (5) probability. Use the following guidelines: (1) 'algebra' questions will typically contain letter variables and will ask you to find the value of a variable (2) 'arithmetic' questions will ask the sum, difference, multiplication, division, power, square root or value of expressions involving brackets (3) 'measurement' questions are questions that ask to convert a quantity from some unit to some other unit (4) 'numbers' questions will be about bases, remainders, divisors, GCD, LCM etc. (5) 'probability' questions will ask about the probability of the occurrence of something. A question must belong to only one category.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Suppose -d - 13 = -n - 0, 0 = 2*d + 2. Solve 2*x = -10 + n for x.
Solution: algebra
Reason: This is a system of three linear equations, clearly an 'algebra' question. Standard methods of solving linear equations can be used to obtain the solution.
Now, solve this instance: What comes next: -27, -49, -73, -99?
Student: | algebra |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence and a verb from the sentence. Your task is to generate a set of wh-questions starting with who, what, when, where, why, how, how much. The generated questions must contain the verb and the answers to these questions are phrases in the input sentence. The answer to the questions is associated with a specific semantic role. The answer to these questions is associated with a specific semantic role. The questions must use pronouns instead of direct nouns that could be used to refer to various roles present in the sentence. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is unique (iii) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph.
Input: Sentence: When Beuerlein called the play in the huddle , it elicited more laughter from his offense , followed by criticism of the call , when he told them , `` Hey guys , I 'm serious ... do your job . ''
Verb: followed
Output: | what did something follow? |
Instructions: Classify the relation of question with context to one of these categories: 1) award received, 2) based on, collection, 3) conflict, 4) constellation, 5) convicted of, 6) date of death, 7) director, 8) drafted by, 9) educated at, 10) medical condition, 11) military branch, 12) narrative location, 13) occupation, 14) original network, 15) parent company, 16) point in time, 17) production company, 18) residence, 19) series, 20) service entry, 21) sex or gender, 22) spouse, 23) standards body question.
Input: Context : Karnit Flug was born in 1955 in Poland.
Question : What kind of occupation does Karnit Flug have?
Output: | occupation |
Teacher: A text is given in Panjabi. Translate it from the Panjabi language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
درخواست واپس لینے کا عمل کامیابی کے ساتھ مکمل ہونے پر امیدوار کو درخواست واپس لینے کی تصدیق کے لئے ای میل اور ایس ایم ایس بھیجاجائے گا۔درخواست جب ایک بار واپس لی جاچکی ہوگی تو کسی بھی حالت میں اس پر نظرثانی نہیں کی جاسکے گی۔
Solution: ਐਪਲੀਕੇਸ਼ਨ ਦੀ ਪੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਬਿਨੈ-ਪੱਤਰ ਨੂੰ ਸਫਲਤਾਪੂਰਵਕ ਅਰਜ਼ੀ ਦੇਣ ਲਈ ਭੇਜੀ ਜਾਏਗੀ. ਜੇ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਬੇਨਤੀ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ, ਤਾਂ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਸਥਿਤੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੋਧਿਆ ਨਹੀਂ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ.
Reason: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'The application process will be successfully sent to the candidate to confirm the application to confirm the application will be sent to the application. If you need to be requested, then it will not be revised in any case.' which is the same as the output sentence.
Now, solve this instance: وزیراعظم نے کہا کہ سول ملازمین اس بات کو ضرور یقینی بنائیں کہ تمام فیصلے قومی مفادات کو مد نظر رکھ کر کئے گئے ہیں اور کوئی بھی فیصلہ کرتے وقت یہی چیز ان کے مطمح نظر رہنی چاہئے۔
Student: | ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ ਕਿ ਸਿਵਲ ਅਧਿਕਾਰੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਹ ਯਕੀਨੀ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਹਰ ਫੈਸਲਾ ਕੌਮੀ ਹਿਤ ਨੂੰ ਧਿਆਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖ ਕੇ ਲਿਆ ਜਾਵੇ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਫੈਸਲਾ ਲੈਣ ਲਈ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਕਸੌਟੀ ਹੋਵੇ । |
Instructions: Given a premise, an initial context, an original ending, and a counterfactual context, the task is to generate a new story ending aligned with the counterfactual context and as close to the original ending as possible. Each instance consists of a five-sentence story. The premise is the first sentence of a story, and the second sentence, which is the initial context, provides more information about the story's context and the story's general plot. The original ending is the last three sentences of the story. Also, a counterfactual context is a slight modification to the initial context. You should write a new story ending that edits the original story ending as little as possible to regain coherence with the counterfactual context. To sum up, you should write the last three sentences of a story based on the premise(first sentence) and the counterfactual context(second sentence) of the story.
Input: Premise: Steve had some friends over.
Initial Context: At one point he went to the bathroom.
Original Ending: It was a huge mess. He asked everyone who did it. Nobody admitted to it and he never found out.
Counterfactual Context: At one point they went swimming.
Output: | It was a huge success. He asked everyone to join in. Nobody wanted to stop and he never got out. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
A text is given in Oriya. Translate it from the Oriya language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
ਸਾਨੂੰ ਇਹ ਵੀ ਸੁਨਿਸ਼ਚਿਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ ਕਿ ਫਿਨਟੈੱਕ ਦੀ ਗਤੀ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਸਤਾਰ ਨਾਲ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦਾ ਲਾਭ ਹੋਵੇ, ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਕੋਈ ਹਾਨੀ ਨਾ ਹੋਵੇ। ਵਿੱਤੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਟੈਕਨੋਲੋਜੀ, ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਸਥਿਤੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਸੁਨਿਸ਼ਚਿਤ ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ।
Output: | ତେଣୁ ଚଳିତ ବର୍ଷର ଛଟ ପୂଜା ଅବସରରେ ଦେଶର ସମସ୍ତ ନାଗରିକଙ୍କ ମନସ୍କାମନା ପୂରଣ ସକାଶେ ଏବଂ ସେମାନଙ୍କ ନିରାମୟ ଜୀବନ ଓ ସୁଖଶାନ୍ତି ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରପତି କାମନା କରିଛନ୍ତି । ଆମର ପରିବେଶ ଯେଉଁଥିରେ କି ଆମର ପ୍ରାକୃତିକ ଜଳରାଶି ସାମିଲ ତାହା ଯେଭଳି ସୁରକ୍ଷିତ, ନିରାପଦ ଏବଂ ପ୍ରଦୂଷଣମୁକ୍ତ ରହିପାରିବ ସେଥିପାଇଁ ସମସ୍ତେ ପ୍ରତିବଦ୍ଧତା ପ୍ରକଟ କରିବା ସକାଶେ ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରପତି ନିବେଦନ କରିଛନ୍ତି । |
Teacher:You are given an array of integers, check if it is monotonic or not. If the array is monotonic, then return 1, else return 2. An array is monotonic if it is either monotonically increasing or monotonocally decreasing. An array is monotonically increasing/decreasing if its elements increase/decrease as we move from left to right
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: [35, 42, 49, 56, 63, 70, 77, 84, 91, 98, 105]
Student: | 1 |
In this task, you are given commands (in terms of logical operations) to select relevant rows from the given table. Your job is to generate a natural language interpretation of the given command.
Here are the definitions of logical operators:
1. count: returns the number of rows in the view
2. only: returns whether there is exactly one row in the view
3. hop: returns the value under the header column of the row
4. and: returns the boolean operation result of two arguments
5. max/min/avg/sum: returns the max/min/average/sum of the values under the header column
6. nth max/nth min: returns the n-th max/n-th min of the values under the header column
7. argmax/argmin: returns the row with the max/min value in header column
8. nth argmax/nth argmin: returns the row with the n-th max/min value in header column
9. eq/not eq: returns if the two arguments are equal
10. round eq: returns if the two arguments are roughly equal under certain tolerance
11. greater/less: returns if argument 1 is greater/less than argument 2
12. diff: returns the difference between two arguments
13. filter eq/not eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is equal/not equal to argument 3
14. filter greater/less: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less than argument 3
15. filter greater eq /less eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less or equal than argument 3
16. filter all: returns the view itself for the case of describing the whole table
17. all eq/not eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are equal/not equal to argument 3
18. all greater/less: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less than argument 3
19. all greater eq/less eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to argument 3
20. most eq/not eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are equal/not equal to argument 3
21. most greater/less: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less than argument 3
22. most greater eq/less eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to argument 3
Q: eq { count { filter_eq { all_rows ; label ; astralwerks records } } ; 2 } = true
A: | select the rows whose label record fuzzily matches to astralwerks records . the number of such rows is 2 . |
Two analogies that relate items to whether they are trash or treasure is given in the form "A : B. C : ?". Items marked as "trash" are considered to not have value and can be disposed, whereas those marked as "treasure" are considered valuable items that must be retained. "A : "B relates item A to whether it is trash or treasure, as specified by B. Your task is to replace the question mark (?) with either `trash` or `treasure` for the given item C, following the "A : B" relation.
Example input: book : treasure. pillow : ?
Example output: treasure
Example explanation: The analogy models a trash/treasure relation. Books are associated with treasure, pillows are associated with treasure
Q: book : treasure. dust : ?
A: | trash |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a paragraph and question in Chinese. The answer to the given question is a span from the given passage. Your task is to generate the starting index of answer span for the given question from the passage.
Part 2. Example
passage : 范廷颂枢机（，），圣名保禄·若瑟（），是越南罗马天主教枢机。1963年被任为主教；1990年被擢升为天主教河内总教区宗座署理；1994年被擢升为总主教，同年年底被擢升为枢机；2009年2月离世。范廷颂于1919年6月15日在越南宁平省天主教发艳教区出生；童年时接受良好教育后，被一位越南神父带到河内继续其学业。范廷颂于1940年在河内大修道院完成神学学业。范廷颂于1949年6月6日在河内的主教座堂晋铎；及后被派到圣女小德兰孤儿院服务。1950年代，范廷颂在河内堂区创建移民接待中心以收容到河内避战的难民。1954年，法越战争结束，越南民主共和国建都河内，当时很多天主教神职人员逃至越南的南方，但范廷颂仍然留在河内。翌年管理圣若望小修院；惟在1960年因捍卫修院的自由、自治及拒绝政府在修院设政治课的要求而被捕。1963年4月5日，教宗任命范廷颂为天主教北宁教区主教，同年8月15日就任；其牧铭为「我信天主的爱」。由于范廷颂被越南政府软禁差不多30年，因此他无法到所属堂区进行牧灵工作而专注研读等工作。范廷颂除了面对战争、贫困、被当局迫害天主教会等问题外，也秘密恢复修院、创建女修会团体等。1990年，教宗若望保禄二世在同年6月18日擢升范廷颂为天主教河内总教区宗座署理以填补该教区总主教的空缺。1994年3月23日，范廷颂被教宗若望保禄二世擢升为天主教河内总教区总主教并兼天主教谅山教区宗座署理；同年11月26日，若望保禄二世擢升范廷颂为枢机。范廷颂在1995年至2001年期间出任天主教越南主教团主席。2003年4月26日，教宗若望保禄二世任命天主教谅山教区兼天主教高平教区吴光杰主教为天主教河内总教区署理主教；及至2005年2月19日，范廷颂因获批辞去总主教职务而荣休；吴光杰同日真除天主教河内总教区总主教职务。范廷颂于2009年2月22日清晨在河内离世，享年89岁；其葬礼于同月26日上午在天主教河内总教区总主教座堂举行。, question : 范廷颂是什么时候被任为主教的？
Answer: 30
Explanation: This is based on the following phrase in the passage- 1963年被任为主教 , at index 30 in the passage, answerable from the passage and, relevent to the question asked. So, it's a good answer starting index.
Part 3. Exercise
passage : 冒鹤亭（），名广生，字鹤亭，号疚翁，别署疚斋，以字行，中国江苏如皋人，蒙古族。冒氏为元世祖九子脱欢后裔，冒襄裔孙。冒鹤亭生于广州，清朝光绪二十年（1894年）中举人，后从俞樾学习。辛亥革命后任北洋政府财政部顾问。抗战时期任上海太炎文学院教授。1947年任南京国史馆纂修，与赛金花有交往。著有《小三吾亨诗》、《小三吾亨词》、《小三吾亨文甲集》、《后山诗注补笺》、《四声钩沉》、《宋曲章句》、《疚斋词论》等。有子冒孝鲁。1944年5月的《古今文史》半月刊，刊登周黎庵《清乾隆帝的出生》一文中回忆冒鹤亭曾考证出：“乾隆生母李佳氏，盖汉人也。”庄练在《中国历史上最具特色的皇帝》一书中说：“冒鹤亭因为曾在热河都统署中做幕宾之故，得闻热河行宫中所传述之乾隆出生秘事如此，实在大可以发正史之隐讳。” , question : 关于冒鹤亭，庄练在书中的说法是什么？
Answer: | 268 |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to find the mean (average) of that list. The mean of a list can be found by summing every number in the list then dividing the result by the size of that list. The output should be rounded to 3 decimal places.
[146.762, 149.536, 42.391, -64.743]
| 68.486 |
Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Input: Chelsea captain John Terry has promised to work closely with Ruben Loftus-Cheek, after the 19-year-old was slammed by Jose Mourinho for his showing in a friendly against Sydney FC. Mourinho lambasted the young midfielder for his display in Australia, after bringing him on for Diego Costa after 40 minutes and replacing him in the 68th. The Portuguese manager said Loftus-Cheek's performance heralded 'a step back' in their relationship but Terry has vowed to help the youngster to learn from the incident. 'He's a young boy and he needs to take it on the chin,' Terry said. 'I'm sure he will, but as captain I'll have a quiet word, for sure.Ruben Loftus-Cheek did not impress Jose Mourinho against SydneyThe Chelsea manager publicly slammed the level of his display in AustraliaJohn Terry has vowed to help the 19-year-old to learn from the incidentREAD: Chelsea boss Mourinho normally wins his player battles
Question:'(Loftus-_) was saying he had a pain in his back,' Mourinho said.
Output: | Chelsea |
instruction:
Your task is to extract the thesis of an opinionated news article by selecting some of its text segments. The thesis is a summarization of what the author wants to persuade the reader of. Your answer should consist of segments of the given text. Note that you are not allowed to combine different sentences.
question:
North Korea: An 'act of war' over a movie? At his press conference on Friday, President Barack Obama said that Sony "made a mistake" by not releasing its film "The Interview" on schedule . He said:"We cannot have a society in which some dictator some place can start imposing censorship here in the United States." The dictator in question is North Korea's Kim Jung-un . Sony acted following both a major hack of its computer files and, more ominously, a threat that any US showing of the comedy film that culminates in the assassination of Kim, could produce another 9/11 type attack . The threat was issued on December 16 by an outfit calling itself, the "Guardians of Peace" , which also claims to have been behind the hack attack on Sony . It promised a "Christmas gift" for the American people . Within 48 hours of the threat, and following pleas by companies owning most of the cinemas in the US, as well as by the shopping centres in which the cinemas are situated, Sony pulled the film , which is quite a coup for whoever orchestrated the assault on the company . The original hack cost Sony an estimated $170m while withdrawing the film will cost the company another $45m it cost to make plus whatever the film would have taken in at theatres and from home release . This is a big deal . It is worth noting that it is not 100 percent positive that Pyongyang is behind the Sony hack or the 9/11 warning . Yes, the FBI asserts (with its customary assurance) that North Korea is guilty on both counts but leading cyber security experts say (with equal certitude) that the evidence of North Korean responsibility is sketchy at best . As for the North Korean regime itself, it flatly denies any involvement while at the same time issuing threats against the US that are even more blood curdling than the one issued by the "Guardians of Peace" (who may or may not be the North Koreans themselves) . Whoever the culprits are, they did not inflict major damage on the US . Contrary to those who are screaming that by pulling the film, the US surrendered the concept of freedom of speech , it is not the US government that pulled the film . In fact , Obama said that if Sony had talked to him first, he would have told the company to show the film as planned . But Sony did not talk to Obama because its decision to withdraw the film had nothing to do with the US or its national interests but with the financial interests of the multinational corporation itself . Multinationals do not, for reasons implied in the very term multinational, act with an eye on any flag . These are businesses and profit, not patriotism, is their guide . It is, therefore, ridiculous to accuse the US of yielding to the threat of a foreign dictator . It didn't . Sony did and , from the point of view of its shareholders, it probably did the right thing . Losing $45m in production costs for "The Interview" is nothing compared to Sony's potential liability if some catastrophe occurred at a showing of the film in Los Angeles or Washington, DC . This is not to say that there are no foreign policy implications of this debacle . Sony's decision to make a comedy about the assassination of the North Korean head of state was a terrible idea that has only worsened the US' already terrible relations with this very unstable nuclear-armed nation . If reports that a State Department official read the script and approved of the assassination scenario are true , that is troubling . Driving an already unbalanced head of state off the deep end is clearly not something diplomats should sign off on . Of course , certain elements in the US government want to see an increase in tensions with North Korea, and maybe even an attempt at "regime change" . Although Obama was careful to say that North Korea's purported actions constituted "cyber vandalism" but "not an act of war" , Senator John McCain, who becomes chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee next month, said on Friday that it is indeed an act of war to which the US must respond . Former speaker of the House Newt Gingrich agrees , as do eager warriors in both political parties, those who promoted war with Iraq and now oppose a nuclear deal with Iran . Those two countries are, of course, charter members of former President George W Bush's original "Axis of Evil" regimes that he and his allies wanted eliminated . The third member was North Korea .
answer:
At his press conference on Friday, President Barack Obama said that Sony "made a mistake" by not releasing its film "The Interview" on schedule
question:
Five ways Obama could make Castro pay Cuba's $6 billion debt to Americans. In his half century reign of terror, Cuban dictator Fidel Castro committed manifold atrocities . Documented evidence reveals him to be a ruthless tyrant who endlessly abused the most basic of human rights -a man who played a pivotal role in bringing the world to the precipice of nuclear annihilation for 13 harrowing days in October of 1962 . Beyond his crimes against humanity and the callous suffering he inflicted on the people of Cuba, he ruined the lives and livelihoods of thousands of Americans . He stole their land, homes, bank accounts, possessions and businesses . He absconded with their property under the guise of "nationalization." But he is, in truth, a thief . Will his victims now be fairly compensated or otherwise see the return of their confiscated property in the wake of America's first steps toward rapprochement with Cuba? The answer is both legal and political . President Obama holds the key . So, don't get your hopes up . The Theft . In the first half of the 20th century, Americans and U.S businesses dominated Cuba . They accumulated vast holdings of property and operated many of the most lucrative businesses . All of that ended with the Cuban Revolution in 1959 . Castro "nationalized" U.S.-owned industries and seized much of the island's private property from Americans . There was no restitution . One legal scholar called it the largest uncompensated expropriation by a foreign government in history . The U.S retaliated with an embargo, prohibiting all trade . But the Americans who were expelled from Cuba were left holding titles and deeds to homes and businesses to which they had no access . Their property rights were dissolved , and any legal judgments obtained were unenforceable against an isolated nation that refused to recognize any authority other than its own . Thousands pursued legal recourse and sought reparations under indemnification programs established by Congress . Others filed lawsuits and secured judgments . But Castro didn't care . He repudiated the legitimacy of the restitution programs, the valuation of losses and the legal authority of the courts . This , even though Cuba admits their renegade nationalization was, and is, compensable . So what , then , does Castro consider fair compensation? Judging from his payouts to other aggrieved nations, it is mere pennies on the dollar . How do you value dirt? In 1961, the U.S Commerce Department valued American property seized by the Cuban government at roughly $ 1 to 1.8 billion . Nearly 6-thousand claims were legally certified . Other published reports placed the theft as high as $ 9 billion . But the truth is, it's impossible to know -especially inasmuch as the value of everything plummeted the moment Castro took control of the island . What would the same confiscated properties be worth in today's dollars? $50 billion? $100 billion? How about nothing at all? Given how the Castro brothers have driven their economy into the ground, making Cuba one of the poorest nations in the world , valuation could be closer to dirt than dollars . Which invites another question : assuming a monetary value could somehow be devised, how would Cuba pay for it? With the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Castros lost their financial benefactor . The island is blighted and broke . Even if it offered government bonds as compensation , are they worth the paper upon which they are written? How could they be secured? Reclaim the property? Theoretically, it is possible for the confiscated property to be reclaimed someday by the original owners . But that would require a dramatic Cuban transformation from socialism to democracy where private property ownership is permitted . In a recent speech, Cuban President Raul Castro insisted Cuba would not renounces its core socialist ideals as part of the deal he negotiated with President Obama to renew diplomatic relations . Even if some semblance of democracy were to be restored to Cuba in the distant future , what remains of the stolen property? No one knows how many of the private residences that were seized have been divided or fallen into decay . Some may no longer exist . And what of the current occupants? Would they allow themselves to be kicked out? The same may be true of the many farms, industries and commercial businesses that were confiscated and have been put to other uses in the last 5 decades . Yes, they have development potential in an open, free market society . But , again, the future of Cuba is nebulous . How realistic is the return of these vast holdings under a continuing Castro regime? What Obama should do . As a first condition to normalizing relations, President Obama should demand that all American victims of stolen property be compensated equitably . He is already obligated by law to do this under the Helms-Burton Act . But Obama has a propensity to ignore or overrule with impunity those laws he regards as misguided or inconvenient . This is one law he should follow . A second condition should be the establishment of a commission of judges with legally binding authority to render compensation decisions . Several reparation models can be studied and replicated, notably the tribunal that dispensed claims in post-unification Germany . President Obama has the power and leverage to force the Castro regime to capitulate if Cuba wants to end the sanctions and restore economic relations . But so far, he has uttered not a word about a desire to do so . And when it comes to negotiations with adversaries, Obama tends to give away the store .
answer:
Beyond his crimes against humanity and the callous suffering he inflicted on the people of Cuba, he ruined the lives and livelihoods of thousands of Americans
question:
Zero suicides is an admirable aim but it requires all-out change. On Monday, Nick Clegg pledged to sign up the NHS to a national "zero suicide" campaign . This comes in a week when I have spent a lot of time talking to the media about depression in an attempt to get people to support Calm and the other charities that are doing incredible work to help people coping with mental illness . I have appeared on national radio, in the press and on television to talk about my story , but the more coverage I get, the more I ask: why me? Let me make this clear . I am not famous , I am not trying to be famous . I am a normal lad who made mistakes, lived a lie, and eventually attempted to take my own life . I am just another statistic . Someone who suffered from an illness that took over my life and made me a person I didn't recognise . There is absolutely nothing special or unique about me . Yet I am getting calls from people asking me to share my story . The fact that I am newsworthy, simply because I have spoken openly about the demons I was facing, makes me think that we are being greatly let down by society . Suicide is the biggest single killer of men aged 20-49 in the UK . It's a statistic that, no matter how many times I say it, continues to shock me to the core . Yet it's something that few people seem to be talking about openly, if at all . I get it, we're British . Sometimes we don't like talking about things that make us uncomfortable . Sometimes we'd rather not ask the question because we can't handle the answer . But that simply cannot continue . It's time that people are made to stand up and face the harsh reality . The fear of being judged is preventing people from talking about their secret turmoil . There is very little being done by the people who have the biggest influence to remove those fears, remove the stigmas, to get people talking about mental health, and make people comfortable with the subject . The media doesn't just have influence, it has a responsibility to help communicate a message and set an agenda . Yes, things are changing , but it can't be right that the furthest we've come is having someone receive live therapy on air with Phillip Schofield or a soap character crashing a minibus . There is too much box-ticking going on . A petition signed, a campaign joined, an empty promise in an election year . All very good but what do they actually do? Do they help save enough lives? The system needs changing from top to bottom . There is no consistency or urgency, despite the high rate of men dying from suicide . What bigger wake-up call do you need? I would ask David Cameron to speak up and tell us what he is going to do . To meet me, to let me introduce him to the small team at Calm, the volunteers, the campaigners, the people on the end of phones with someone's life in their hands . Let me show him people who feel as if they have nowhere to turn . Let me show him the lack of knowledge of some people working in GP surgeries, and the pressure that those who make a positive difference are working under, as rates of mental illness increase continually . Let me show how so little can make such a big difference . If Nick Clegg is serious about mental health then he needs to show it . It's great that he has decided that we need to aim for zero suicides but I wonder, what was the aim before this? Just a few suicides? A hundred? Shouldn't the aim always have been zero? The likes of Calm, Mind, The Samaritans and everyone else, are doing incredible work but it shouldn't be left to them to do it all alone . They can only work with the limited resources they have . They need supporting and backing . We need to put faces and voices to genuine experiences . Speaking out about dealing with depression shouldn't be considered a "brave" act ; it shouldn't be an extraordinary or unusual story to read . It should be common . It should be accepted . It should be normal . But while we live in a society that doesn't know how to deal with it, and perhaps does not want to deal with it, we cannot expect people to talk openly about such private matters . Much focus is placed on those who are suffering , and rightly so , but in order to truly help them, we need to make everyone else comfortable and knowledgeable enough to know what to do, how to act, and know how to signpost people to the help that is out there . We need to be talking about mental illness in schools . We need to make in-depth training compulsory in the workplace . We need to be training taxi drivers, bar staff, hairdressers - people who will find out more about a person through a casual conversation than their friends will ever know . We need to normalise talking about the realities of depression, to normalise conversations about the very real prospect of suicide - it is the only way we can move forward together . We need a radical change from top to bottom . Therapy isn't just about lying on a couch while someone writes down your childhood memories . It's about feeling comfortable enough to say you're not OK .
answer:
| On Monday, Nick Clegg pledged to sign up the NHS to a national "zero suicide" campaign
|
Q: Given a sentence in German, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Er trat auch in Musikfilmen und später in komödiantischen Rollen auf.
A: | 彼はまたミュージカル映画の中で、そして後に人生の中で、コメディの役で登場しました。 |
Teacher: The given question might contain grammatical errors, typing mistakes, etc., or might not make sense in the context of the paragraph (for instance, it might not be related to the content of the paragraph or not be answerable at all). In such cases, the question is bad and indicates it by responding "Yes". If you could not find any issue in the given question, respond "No". There are only two types of responses possible:"Yes" and "No".
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Paragraph- Sent 1: It was hot that day.
Sent 2: The temperature on the wall of the backyard was showing something well over 100 F.
Sent 3: Meanwhile Tom, at home, was trying finish the remainder of carrots from last night, and packing for his trip to Chicago tomorrow.
Sent 4: As employees of the Art Museum, Tom and his older cousin often had to travel to Chicago. Question: What was the temperature outside, when Pom was eating carrots?.
Solution: Yes.
Reason: It is easy to identify that there is a typing error ("Pom" should have been "Tom"). So, the correct response is "Yes".
Now, solve this instance: Paragraph- Sent 1: It was Jessie Bear's birthday.
Sent 2: She was having a party.
Sent 3: She asked her two best friends to come to the party.
Sent 4: She made a big cake, and hung up some balloons.
Sent 5: Soon her friend Lion came over.
Sent 6: Then her friend Tiger came over.
Sent 7: Lion and Tiger brought presents with them.
Sent 8: Jessie hugged her friends.
Sent 9: She asked them if they would like to have cake.
Sent 10: Yes!
Sent 11: said Lion.
Sent 12: Yes yes!
Sent 13: said Tiger.
Sent 14: Jessie cut the cake, and they all ate it together.
Sent 15: Then Jessie opened her presents.
Sent 16: She got a new jump rope and a fun game.
Sent 17: She asked Lion and Tiger to play the game with her.
Sent 18: The friends played and played.
Sent 19: They all had a good time.
Sent 20: Soon it was time for the party to be over.
Sent 21: Lion and Tiger hugged Jessie and said goodbye to her.
Sent 22: Thanks for a great birthday!
Sent 23: Jessie Bear told her two best friends.?
Question: Did Lion want to eat cake?
Student: | No. |
Teacher:This task is to translate the English language Input to Telugu Language Output
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Find quick answers to your questions below.
Student: | దిగువ మీ ప్రశ్నలకు శీఘ్ర సమాధానాలను కనుగొనండి. |
Definition: In this task, you need to answer 'Yes' if the given word is the longest word (in terms of number of letters) in the given sentence, else answer 'No'. Note that there could be multiple longest words in a sentence as they can have the same length that is the largest across all words in that sentence.
Input: Sentence: 'a silhouette of a blender in a living room area'. Is 'silhouette' the longest word in the sentence?
Output: | Yes |
instruction:
In this task, you are given two strings A,B. Find the longer of the two lists, convert it to lowercase, and return all the unique alphabets used in it. The two input strings are never equal.
question:
zflIlKL, helIDj
answer:
f, i, k, l, z
question:
yVJpWYYFZNZLZ, ZwCKWYYFZneT
answer:
f, j, l, n, p, v, w, y, z
question:
oLaTnLCzCYtj, nGanLCzCEvycY
answer:
| a, c, e, g, l, n, v, y, z
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Problem:(CNN) When Hurricane Irma ravaged the island of Barbuda in the Caribbean, the ferocious storm "extinguished" the isle's way of life and left the beautiful spot "uninhabitable." And, now, for the first time in a few centuries, no one lives there. "The damage is complete," Ronald Sanders, the Antigua and Barbuda ambassador to the United States, told Public Radio International. "It's a humanitarian disaster." "For the first time in 300 years, there's not a single living person on the island of Barbuda -- a civilization that has existed in that island for close to, over 300 years has now been extinguished."Antigua island "remains open for business"Officials are mulling a donors conference to raise funds
Question:He told CNN about 1,700 people were evacuated from Barbuda to _ and said others went to Antigua on their own.
Solution: | Antigua |
Teacher:This task is about creating an unanswerable question based on a given passage. Construct a question that looks relevant to the given context but is unanswerable. Following are a few suggestions about how to create unanswerable questions:
(i) create questions which require satisfying a constraint that is not mentioned in the passage
(ii) create questions which require information beyond what is provided in the passage in order to answer
(iii) replace an existing entity, number, date mentioned in the passage with other entity, number, date and use it in the question
(iv) create a question which is answerable from the passage and then replace one or two words by their antonyms or insert/remove negation words to make it unanswerable.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Passage: Meanwhile, the Industrial Revolution laid open the door for mass production and consumption. Aesthetics became a criterion for the middle class as ornamented products, once within the province of expensive craftsmanship, became cheaper under machine production.
Student: | What ended with the Industrial Revolution? |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given an english sentence and a kurdish sentence you have to determine if they both are faithful translations of each other.
Construct an answer that is 'Yes' if the second 'Kurdish' sentence is a translation of 'English' sentence and 'No' otherwise
'English : Saturday People marched to the Minister of Justice and staged protest there, and asked for the aftermath of their relatives disappeared in custody.','Kurdish : Dayîkên Şemiyê îro ber bi Wezareta Dadgehê ve meşiyan, li wir çalakî li dar xistin, carek din pirsa aqubeta kesên winda kirin.'
| Yes |
Part 1. Definition
Write an inquisitive question about a specific text span in a given sentence such that the answer is not in the text.
Part 2. Example
Sentence: The Obama administration is developing additional screening protocols for airline passengers both overseas and in the United States to control infectious diseases such as Ebola, President Barack Obama said Monday .<sep>Span: Obama administration
Answer: What was the duration of the Obama administration?
Explanation: It is an inquisitive question based on the specific span of the sentence.
Part 3. Exercise
Sentence: The fresh estimates are also another way of measuring whether the recession , which clamped down on state - to - state movement , has loosened its grip on American migration .<sep>Span: estimates
Answer: | Are the statistics previously mentioned actual numbers or just estimates? |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head is a part, portion, or makeup of the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Q: Head: body<sep>Tail: head
A: | Yes |
You are given a statement written in Kannada. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .
Statement: ಮಾಜಿ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷ ಸಪರ್ಮುರಾಲ್ ನಿಯಾಜೋವ್ ಸಾರ್ವಜನಿಕ ಶಾಲೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಇಸ್ಲಾಮಿನ ಮೂಲ ತತ್ವಗಳನ್ನು ಕಲಿಸುವಂತೆ ಆದೇಶ ಹೊರಡಿಸಿದರು. ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಶಾಲೆಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಮಸೀದಿಗಳು ಸೇರಿದಂತೆ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಗಳು ಕಾಣಿಸಿಕೊಂಡವು. ಇವುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಅನೇಕ ಸೌದಿ ಅರೇಬಿಯಾ, <MASK> ಮತ್ತು ಟರ್ಕಿಯ ಬೆಂಬಲ ಪಡೆದವು. ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ (ಪಾಠ)ಕ್ಲಾಸುಗಳು ಶಾಲೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಮತ್ತು ಮಸೀದಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ನಡೆಯುತ್ತವೆ. ಅರೇಬಿಕ್ ಭಾಷೆ, ಕುರಾನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಹದಿತ್ ಮತ್ತು ಇಸ್ಲಾಮಿನ ಇತಿಹಾಸದ ಪಾಠವನ್ನು ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾರೆ.
Option A: ಕುವೈಟ್
Option B: ಅಫ್ಘಾನಿಸ್ಥಾನ್
Option C: ಸ್ಪೇನ್
Option D: ಟರ್ಕಿ | ಕುವೈಟ್ |
instruction:
In this task, you are given the name of an Indian food dish. You need to classify the dish as "sweet" or "spicy".
question:
Kabiraji
answer:
spicy
question:
Dhondas
answer:
sweet
question:
Paratha
answer:
| spicy
|
Question: Given the fact that: Thicker resistors offer less resistance than thinner resistors. Answer the question: The larger a resistor equals less or more resistance?
Answer: | less |
Question: I read this background article the other day: Ocean acidification occurs when excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes the oceans to become acidic. Burning fossil fuels has led to an increase in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. This carbon dioxide is then absorbed by the oceans, which lowers the pH of the water. Ocean acidification can kill corals and shellfish. It may also cause marine organisms to reproduce less, which could harm other organisms in the food chain. As a result, there also may be fewer marine organisms for humans to consume. I am facing a new situation today: San Francisco and Baltimore both have large manufacturing and production industries and both border large oceans. San Francisco has been burning large amounts of fossil fuels recently to fuel their increased manufacturing and production of automobiles. Baltimore, however, has shifted to renewable resources recently, and as a result they have drastically decreased the amount of fossil fuels that are used to produce and manufacture steel. Using the knowledge I acquired from the background article, how should I answer correctly the following question regarding my new situation: Oceans bordering which city, San Francisco or Baltimore, will have marine organisms with lower reproduction?
Answer: San Francisco
Question: I read this background article the other day: A mycorrhiza (Greek for "fungus roots") is a symbiotic association between a fungus and the roots of a plant. In a mycorrhizal association, the fungus may colonize the roots of a host plant by either growing directly into the root cells, or by growing around the root cells. This association provides the fungus with relatively constant and direct access to glucose, which the plant produces by photosynthesis. The mycelia of the fungi increase the surface area of the plant’s root system. The larger surface area improves water and mineral nutrient absorption from the soil. I am facing a new situation today: Two mycologists were studying fungi. Jim studied more about wood eating mushrooms and gourmet mushrooms, while George decided to study more about mycorrhiza, and its benefits for humans. Using the knowledge I acquired from the background article, how should I answer correctly the following question regarding my new situation: Which mycologist learned more about a symbiotic association between a fungus and the roots of a plant?
Answer: George
Question: I read this background article the other day: Rainfall in an area is important because it influences the rate of weathering. More rain means that more rainwater passes through the soil. The rainwater reacts chemically with the particles. The top layers of soil are in contact with the freshest water, so reactions are greatest there. High rainfall increases the amount of rock that experiences chemical reactions. High rainfall may also carry material away. This means that new surfaces are exposed. This increases the rate of weathering. I am facing a new situation today: Rob is an environmental scientist. He is looking at two samples of soil, sample A and sample B. Sample A is from Amazon Rain-forest, where they get one of the highest rainfall in the world. Sample B is from the Atacama Desert, where they get one of the lowest rainfall in the world. He needs to determine the properties of these samples. Using the knowledge I acquired from the background article, how should I answer correctly the following question regarding my new situation: Would sample B rocks have more or less chemical reactions?
Answer: | less |
Definition: Given a passage classify if the passage has a definite objective/aim/goal or not. Output '1' if the passage has a defininte objective/aim/goal and output '0' if the passage does not have a definite objective/aim/goal.
Input: Macrophages promote tumor growth by stimulating tumor-associated angiogenesis, cancer-cell invasion, migration, intravasation, and suppression of antitumor immune responses.', 'Ten transgenic nude mice, ubiquitously expressing green fluorescent protein (GFP), were injected subcutaneously with the human pancreatic cancer cell line, BXPC3, stably expressing red fluorescent protein (RFP). GFP-expressing macrophages from the GFP mice with the subcutaneous BxPC3-RFP tumor were harvested and defined as "tumor-educated macrophages". Macrophages were also harvested from transgenic GFP mice (n=10) without tumors and identified as "naïve macrophages." The tumor-educated and naïve macrophages were then implanted into BxPC-3-RFP tumor-bearing non-transgenic nude mice and compared for their ability to enhance tumor progression.', 'In the control group, without macrophage injection, the average primary tumor weighed 668 mg and only three mice (30%) developed peritoneal metastases, which averaged 72 mg. The naïve-macrophage group had an average tumor weight of 823 mg (p=0.51) and 50% developed peritoneal metastases, whose weight averaged 975 mg (p=0.029). The group treated with tumor-educated macrophages had an average primary tumor weight of 2095 mg (p=0.001) and 75% of mice developed peritoneal metastases, whose weight averaged 2135 mg (p=0.008).
Output: | 0 |
Definition: You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Japanese.
Input: Recientemente tuvo que fraccionarlo para salir de Egipto.
Output: | つい最近エジプトを脱出するため壊さなくてはならなかったのです |
Instructions: Generate an explanation for the given claim using the provided supporting material from the paragraph. Please consider the following points while generating an output. 1) The claim will always have supporting proof in the paragraph, and the paragraph will have a clear point of view supporting the claim. 2) There can be instances where direct correlation to the claim is not available. Make use of the sentences in the paragraph to provide a corresponding output supporting the claim. 3) The explanation should be at least one and at most twelve sentences long.
Input: Paragraph: Excellent job here. The costs of treatment are a core aspect of the story. The opening paragraph describes how the blood test in question could help determine whether patients should receive “costly new-generation drugs or rely on much cheaper traditional chemotherapy,” and the specific costs of different therapies are detailed early in the article. Much less information is given about the cost of the blood test itself, though the writer does make it clear that the price is not yet determined. It would have been useful to note the costs of any comparable tests already in clinical use, and to let the reader know how insurance companies deal with new diagnostic tests. The story says “in a study published last month, patients who tested positive for the anomaly—a variant of the androgen receptor called AR-V7—lived substantially longer if they were treated with chemotherapy than those given the two new drugs.” However, the story doesn’t provide specifics on what that means in number terms. The story does not explain harms. However, diagnostic tests are only as good as their sensitivity and reliability, so it would have been good for readers to get an impression of whether the test catches every case of AR-V7, and the likelihood of false positives or false negatives. Even if that information is not yet available, it is important for readers to be made aware of the issue that a false result could lead to the wrong therapy being given. The story lets us known that this was a relatively small study of 161 patients, and it is described as “retrospective.” We’re also told that the blood test needs validation in large randomized controlled trials. While it may be challenging for readers not well-versed in study design to discern what the limitations of a retrospective study is, and what further information a randomized trial would deliver, these details are sufficient enough to rate Satisfactory. We also appreciated these words of caution: “In the study, a positive test for AR-V7 didn’t assure patients would respond to the chemotherapy, nor did a negative test promise a response to the Xtandi or Zytiga.” Advanced stage prostate cancer is a common, life-threatening disease. The article gives an estimate, albeit from the companies behind the test, that 50,000 U.S. men with advanced prostate cancer would be candidates for the test. No independent expert source is quoted throughout the story. This is problematic not least because representatives of both Epic Sciences and Genomic Health are quoted on the clinical utility of the test, and their claims need to be validated or refuted by experts with no skin in the game. It would also be important to get an independent take on the study itself, the strength of the evidence and whether there were any limitations that should be highlighted. Additionally, next to no information is given about conflicts of interest. While the lead author’s affiliation is given as Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, the majority of co-authors of the study are employees of Epic Sciences. This surely warrants a mention so readers are not given the false impression that the company had no role in the study. Moreover, the lead author Howard Scher has received research funding, personal fees and non-financial support from all the companies behind the prostate cancer drugs in question. Despite the fact that the blood test would theoretically identify patients who would be better off not receiving the drugs, Scher has highly relevant conflicts of interest, thus increasing the need for independent expert sources. The article does not explicitly describe whether there are other methods of detecting AR-V7, though it is implicit that AR-V7 has not been used clinically as a biomarker before, and two other companies developing a similar test are mentioned. The story is based around whether using AR-V7 as a biomarker could lead to better outcomes than current clinical standards, so the comparison to the “status-quo” alternative is thoroughly explored. It is made clear that the blood test is not currently available, and the article gives a prospective date for when the test will be launched. Since AR-V7 is not currently used as a biomarker for treatment of advanced prostate cancer, it is clear enough to the reader that this is a new approach. An important point that is only mentioned in passing is that the test is a “liquid biopsy.” Liquid biopsies have often been hyped as a revolutionary new approach to diagnosing cancer without invasive procedures. However, due to questions over sensitivity and reliability, they have been controversial and are yet to become commonplace in clinical practice, so readers might have benefited from a little more context on this point. The writer has clearly interviewed his sources and included substantially more information than available from news releases by either Epic Sciences or Genomic Health. Claim: Test Aids Prostate Cancer Treatment
Output: | This story describes the upcoming commercialization by Genomic Health and Epic Sciences of a diagnostic blood test which could help determine whether men with advanced prostate cancer should receive new-generation drugs or chemotherapy. The test detects whether the genetic variant AR-V7 is present in tumor cells circulating in the blood stream, and a study in JAMA Oncology found that drugs which target androgen receptors are not as effective as chemotherapy for tumors with the AR-V7 variant. The article does a good job of explaining how this new approach could not only lead to better outcomes for patients by enabling clinicians to tailor treatments to individuals, but could also save money being spent on an expensive class of drugs that would not work for some patients. The story is careful not to overstate how useful the test would be in practice, since there have not yet been randomized clinical trials to quantify the impact on patient survival. However, readers are left somewhat in the dark about how strong the evidence is in favor of the test, and the companies’ claims that there is enough evidence for the test to move into the clinic based on a fairly small retrospective study should have been interrogated. Moreover, readers are not made aware that the lead author has significant ties to the makers of the prostate cancer drugs in question, and the majority of the co-authors are employees of Epic Sciences. A nod to conflicts of interest and the inclusion of independent experts would have provided crucial balance to a story dominated by commercial concerns. Prostate cancer is one of the most common types of cancer. While new drugs have significantly extended survival times for men in the late stages of the disease, for some men traditional chemotherapy is a better option, so a diagnostic test that would enable doctors to choose which therapy is best could have a significant impact on patient survival. The need for independent sources matters here because there has been a lot of hype around the potential for non-invasive “liquid biopsy” blood tests to tailor treatments to individual patients, and lots of companies are pushing to develop tests. It’s important for readers to know when to trust in the promise of new tests, and when not to believe the hype. |
Please answer this: Here's a question and a few possible answers: Q: Sam's children are rambunctious. What might they do? Possible A: break things, play sports, play with toys, play ball, throw things Why is "throw things" an answer aligned with human common sense?
++++++++
Answer: this word is more relevant
Problem: Here's a question and a few possible answers: Q: It was my turn to stand watch, so where did I go for my shift? Possible A: department store, bathroom cabinet, bedroom drawer, guard tower, jewellers Why is "guard tower" an answer aligned with human common sense?
A: you watch from a guard tower.
Problem: Given the question: Here's a question and a few possible answers: Q: The wind was warm, what effect did it have on the person facing it? Possible A: dry hair, blowing hard, change direction, dry skin, cotton mouth Why is "dry hair" an answer aligned with human common sense?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
health complications
input question: Here's a question and a few possible answers: Q: WHat do many people like to do at festivals? Possible A: play games, talk, hear birds voices, eat ice cream, listen to music Why is "listen to music" an answer aligned with human common sense????
output answer: festivals typically have loud speakers
Here's a question and a few possible answers: Q: A person writes a check to a clerk, where does the clerk put them? Possible A: cash register, desk drawer, pay envelope, throw away, box Why is "cash register" an answer aligned with human common sense?
----
Answer: cash register is the only place to put a cashier check.
Q: Here's a question and a few possible answers: Q: Where could you find a fox hunting when not in a forest? Possible A: open meadow, arctic tundra, beach, great outdoors, england Why is "open meadow" an answer aligned with human common sense?
A: | open meadow is the found a fox hunting |
Teacher:You are given a statement written in Oriya. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Statement: ନରେନ୍ଦ୍ର ମୋଦିଙ୍କ ଅଧ୍ୟକ୍ଷତାରେ ଗୁଜରାଟରେ ଅନୁଷ୍ଠିତ ହୋଇଥିବା ଶିଖର ସମ୍ମୀଳନୀରେ ୧୦୦ରୁ ଅଧିକ ଦେଶ ଭାଗ ନେଇଥିଲେ । ଯାହା ଥିଲା ରାଜ୍ୟ ପାଇଁ ଏକ ଗୌରବର ବିଷୟ। ଅକ୍ଟୋବର ୨୦୦୧ରେରେ ନରେନ୍ଦ୍ର ମୋଦି ସେ ସମୟର ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ଅଟଳ ବିହାରୀ ବାଜପେୟୀଙ୍କ ନେତୃତ୍ୱରେ <MASK>ରେ ଅଭିଭାଷଣ ଦେବାକୁ ଯାଇଥିଲେ ଯେଉଁଠାରେ ସେ ଆଷ୍ଟ୍ରାକାନ ରାଜ୍ୟର ସରକାରଙ୍କ ସହିତ ଏକ ଉଲ୍ଲେଖନୀୟ ଚୁକ୍ତି ସମ୍ପାଦନ କରିଥିଲେ। ପରବର୍ତ୍ତୀ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟାୟରେ ଋଷ ଓ ଗୁଜରାଟ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଏକ ଉତ୍ତମ ସମ୍ପର୍କ ସୃଷ୍ଟି ହୋଇଥିଲା ଯାହାଥିଲା ଗୁଜରାଟ ରାଜ୍ୟ ପାଇଁ ଏକ ଉଲ୍ଲେଖନୀୟ ବିଷୟ।
Option A: ବେଜିଂ
Option B: ପାକିସ୍ତାନ
Option C: ଋଷିଆ
Option D: ଚୀନ
Student: | ଋଷିଆ |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a dialogue between a user and an assistant, where users and assistants converse about geographic topics like geopolitical entities and locations. The task here is to find if the dialogue is by the user or assistant. Classify your answers into user and assistant.
Problem:Cool. What other interesting facts can you tell me?
Solution: | user |
In this task, you are given a context paragraph, a question based on that and corresponding answer of a question. Your task is to generate supporting fact/knowledge from context paragraph which helps in answering a given question.
Q: Charles Bernard Nordhoff (February 1, 1887 – April 10, 1947) was an American novelist and traveler, born in England. Question: Charles Nordhoff and Augusto Roa Bastos, have which occupation in common? Answer: novelist
A: | Charles Bernard Nordhoff February 1, 1887 – April 10, 1947 was an American novelist and traveler, born in England. |
test: Jediný důvod, proč jsem v tom až po uši je ten, že jste hovada.
English?
translation: Only reason I'm in this mess is because of you assholes.
test: Nebo jste jen řádila?
English?
translation: Or were you just out to experience?
test: Musel se z toho slunce zbláznit.
English?
translation: He must be loco From the sun.
test: Jak uvádí Rada, tato zásada mezinárodního práva je zakotvena ve prospěch svrchovaných států, a nikoli ve prospěch skupin nebo hnutí.
English?
translation: | As the Council points out, that principle of international law is set out for the benefit of sovereign States, and not for the benefit of groups or movements. |
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