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You will be given a context and a verb separated with a newline character, and you have to answer if the given verb can be anchored in time or not. We say a verb can be anchored in the real timeline if and only if a verb happened in the past, is happening now, or is guaranteed to happen in the future. The output should be "Yes" if the verb can be anchored in time and "No" otherwise.
Ex Input:
She said she and other family members had spoken to Elian's father by phone both before and after the mother perished. The father's response when (learning) that his boy was safe in Miami was take care of him until I can go, meaning go to the United States, Cid said.
Verb: learning
Ex Output:
Yes
Ex Input:
The Miami relatives are putting a bunch of toys in front of a 6-year-old. He cannot (decide) for himself.
Verb: decide
Ex Output:
No
Ex Input:
During the day Friday, Elian played in his relatives' yard with a puppy named Dolphin, a gift from Rep. Lincoln Diaz-Balart, R-Fla. The black Labrador (chased) Elian around the yard and playfully nipped at his blue soccer shorts.
Verb: chased
Ex Output:
| Yes
|
Teacher:The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants, and we ask you to translate those to the Finnish language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: search for " china wok " .
Student: | hae " china wok ". |
Definition: Given a question and a context passage, generate the answer having the word or phrase from the context passage. Here, the answer should be a shortest continous span from the passage.
Input: Context: Assume that a school bus, like the one in Figure 12.2, passes by as you stand on the sidewalk. Its obvious to you that the bus is moving. It is moving relative to you and the trees across the street. But what about to the children inside the bus? They arent moving relative to each other. If they look only at the other children sitting near them, they will not appear to be moving. They may only be able to tell that the bus is moving by looking out the window and seeing you and the trees whizzing by. This example shows that how we perceive motion depends on our frame of reference. Frame of reference refers to something that is not moving with respect to an observer that can be used to detect motion. For the children on the bus, if they use other children riding the bus as their frame of reference, they do not appear to be moving. But if they use objects outside the bus as their frame of reference, they can tell they are moving. What is your frame of reference if you are standing on the sidewalk and see the bus go by? How can you tell the bus is moving? The video at the URL below illustrates other examples of how frame of reference is related to motion. MEDIA Click image to the left or use the URL below. URL: Did you ever go to a track meet like the one pictured in Figure 12.3? Running events in track include 100-meter sprints and 2000-meter races. Races are named for their distance. Distance is the length of the route between two points. The length of the route in a race is the distance between the starting and finishing lines. In a 100-meter sprint, for example, the distance is 100 meters. The SI unit for distance is the meter (1 m = 3.28 ft). Short distances may be measured in centimeters (1 cm = 0.01 m). Long distances may be measured in kilometers (1 km = 1000 m). For example, you might measure the distance a frogs tongue moves in centimeters and the distance a cheetah moves in kilometers. Maps can often be used to measure distance. Look at the map in Figure 12.4. Find Mias house and the school. You can use the map key to directly measure the distance between these two points. The distance is 2 kilometers. Measure it yourself to see if you agree. Things dont always move in straight lines like the route from Mias house to the school. Sometimes they change direction as they move. For example, the route from Mias house to the post office changes from west to north at the school (see Figure 12.4). To find the total distance of a route that changes direction, you must add up the distances traveled in each direction. From Mias house to the school, for example, the distance is 2 kilometers. From the school to the post office, the distance is 1 kilometer. Therefore, the total distance from Mias house to the post office is 3 kilometers. You Try It! Problem: What is the distance from the post office to the park in Figure 12.4? Direction is just as important as distance in describing motion. For example, if Mia told a friend how to reach the post office from her house, she couldnt just say, "go 3 kilometers." The friend might end up at the park instead of the post office. Mia would have to be more specific. She could say, "go west for 2 kilometers and then go north for 1 kilometer." When both distance and direction are considered, motion is a vector. A vector is a quantity that includes both size and direction. A vector is represented by an arrow. The length of the arrow represents distance. The way the arrow points shows direction. The red arrows in Figure 12.4 are vectors for Mias route to the school and post office. If you want to learn more about vectors, watch the videos at these URLs: (5:27) MEDIA Click image to the left or use the URL below. URL: You Try It! Problem: Draw vectors to
Question: When both distance and direction are considered, motion
Output: | is a vector. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Given a sentence in Spanish, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Chinese that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Se casó con Edmund Ashfield y Richard Glanville después de su muerte.
Output: | 她与埃德蒙·阿什菲尔德结婚，并在他去世后理查德·格兰维尔。 |
Detailed Instructions: Categorize the following sentence into one of the five different emotions: anger, confusion, joy, sadness and neutral.
Problem:Why was nobody driving the damn thing? They were all in the backseat. :/
Solution: | anger |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you will be presented with a question, and you have to write the part-of-speech tag for each word in the question. Here is the Alphabetical list of part-of-speech tags used in this task: CC: Coordinating conjunction, CD: Cardinal number, DT: Determiner, EX: Existential there, FW: Foreign word, IN: Preposition or subordinating conjunction, JJ: Adjective, JJR: Adjective, comparative, JJS: Adjective, superlative, LS: List item marker, MD: Modal, NN: Noun, singular or mass, NNS: Noun, plural, NNP: Proper noun, singular, NNPS: Proper noun, plural, PDT: Predeterminer, POS: Possessive ending, PRP: Personal pronoun, PRP$: Possessive pronoun, RB: Adverb, RBR: Adverb, comparative, RBS: Adverb, superlative, RP: Particle, SYM: Symbol, TO: to, UH: Interjection, VB: Verb, base form, VBD: Verb, past tense, VBG: Verb, gerund or present participle, VBN: Verb, past participle, VBP: Verb, non-3rd person singular present, VBZ: Verb, 3rd person singular present, WDT: Wh-determiner, WP: Wh-pronoun, WP$: Possessive wh-pronoun, WRB: Wh-adverb
What is the total number with the ethnicity that referred to any of the largely nomadic and settled Semitic people from the Arabian Peninsula , Syrian Desert , and North and Lower Mesopotamia ?
Output: | WP VBZ DT JJ NN IN DT NN WDT VBD TO DT IN DT RB JJ CC VBN JJ NNS IN DT NNP NNP , NNP NNP , CC NNP CC NNP NNP . |
I know that the answer to the question "What do the Romans call Greece?" is in "The names for the nation of Greece and the Greek people differ from the names used in other languages, locations and cultures. Although the Greeks call the country Hellas or Ellada (Greek: Ἑλλάς or Ελλάδα) and its official name is the Hellenic Republic, in English it is referred to as Greece, which comes from the Latin term Graecia as used by the Romans, which literally means 'the land of the Greeks', and derives from the Greek name Γραικός. However, the name Hellas is sometimes used in English as well.". Can you tell me what it is?
| Graecia |
Detailed Instructions: The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants, and we ask you to translate those to the Japanese language. Please bear in mind the following guidlines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for special placeholders. Please do the same in your translations.
Problem:show me the closest " starbucks " with at least 5 stars .
Solution: | 少なくとも5つ星の最寄りの" starbucks "を見せて。 |
Detailed Instructions: Indicate all the pronouns (they, them, you, he, his, her, you, it, etc.) present in the given sentence. If there are multiple such pronouns in a sentence, then list them in the order of their first appearance in the given sentence. If a pronoun appears multiple times in a sentence, list it only once.
Q: bob collapsed on the sidewalk. soon he saw carl coming to help. he was very ill.
A: | he |
In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.
[EX Q]: do not apply in ... [piroceedings relating to probation." - Ind. Evidence Rule 101(c)(@2). A probation revocation hearing is not to be equated with an adversarial criminal proceeding. Cox v. State 706 N.E.2d 547, 550 (Ind.1999) (citing Isaac v. State, 605 N.E2d 144, 149 (Ind.1992)). Rather, a revocation hearing is a narrow inquiry, and its procedures are more flexible than those of a criminal proceeding. Id. In revocation hearings, judges may consider any relevant evidence bearing some substantial indicia of reliability, including expert testimony and scientific evidence. Carter v. State, 706 N.E.2d 552, 554 (Ind.1999) (noting that it is beyond doubt that urinalysis has achieved a sufficient level of scientific reliability to be accepted into evidence); see also Cox, 706 N.E.2d at 550 (<HOLDING>); of - Pitman v. State, 749 N.E.2d 557, 559
Holding statements: (A) holding hearsay admissible in revocation hearings (B) holding that certified charging informations and police reports are deemed admissible in revocation hearings (C) holding that it is clear that hearsay evidence is admissible in a hearing on a motion to suppress (D) holding that neither rule 11 nor the protections of boykin apply to probation revocation hearings and observing that less process is due in prison disciplinary proceedings than in probation revocation hearings (E) holding that because the rules of evidence including the rule against hearsay do not apply to sentencing hearings the district court did not err in relying on hearsay in ordering restitution
[EX A]: (A)
[EX Q]: limits in which the officer is empowered to act, when a report has previously been made that the vehicle has been stolen or a complaint has been filed and a warrant thereon issued charging that the vehicle has been embezzled.” Reading the facts in the light most favorable to Plaintiff, the Court finds that there is a material issue of fact as to whether Officer Faulk possessed the authority to impound the motorcycle based on the stolen vehicle report. A stolen vehicle report was made, which may give Officer Faulk the authority to impound the motorcycle without a warrant. However, Officer Faulk’s declaration shows that he was aware that the allegedly stolen vehicle was part of a contract dispute between private parties. See Allen v. City of Portland, 73 F.3d 232, 238 (9th Cir.1995) (<HOLDING>). The fact that Officer Faulk knew that the
Holding statements: (A) holding that a dispute regarding payment of a restaurant bill does not give rise to probable cause to arrest (B) holding that in the absence of a prior indictment probable cause for arrest is determined by the facts in the sworn complaint (C) holding that there was no probable cause to arrest the plaintiff because the facts of the case amounted to a contract dispute (D) holding that there is no 1983 cause of action for false arrest unless the arresting officer lacked probable cause (E) holding that the plaintiff must show that there was a lack of probable cause for the criminal prosecution
[EX A]: (C)
[EX Q]: to serve a particular area, a telephone company must obtain a certificate of convenience and necessity from the KCC. K.S.A. 66-131. The KCC is vested with discretion in this area to regulate telephone companies in order to maintain a statewide telecommunications system and to provide for efficient and effective service to communities in Kansas. Therefore, any municipal franchisee must still obtain KCC approval to serve its franchised area. The power of a city to grant franchises does not confer upon that city any power to decide whether a telephone company should be granted a certificate of convenience and necessity. See K.S.A. 12-2002 (stating that the Franchise Act does not affect the jurisdiction of the KCC); City of New Strawn v. Kansas Corporation Commission, 5 Kan. App. 2d at 635 (<HOLDING>). That power was specifically vested in the KCC
Holding statements: (A) holding that restrictive covenants in franchise agreements are enforceable to protect the basic product which the franchisor has to sell namely the franchise itself (B) holding that franchisor has an interest in the goodwill its franchise has created (C) holding that the power of a federal court to hear and to determine statelaw claims in nondiversity cases depends upon the presence of at least one substantial federal claim in the lawsuit and the district court has considerable authority whether or not to exercise this power in light of such considerations as judicial economy convenience fairness to litigants and eomity (D) holding that the kcc has the power to deny a certificate of convenience and necessity regardless of whether the city has granted a franchise (E) recognizing that the legislature has the sole power of enacting law
[EX A]: | (D)
|
In this task, you are given a country name and you need to return the barcode prefix of the given country. A barcode prefix is a 3-digit number at the begining of all the barcodes on products from a company or country. Some countries have ranges of barcode prefixes such as, 730 - 739; in such a case, a number from within that range will be considered as a valid output.
[Q]: Jordan
[A]: 625
[Q]: Kenya
[A]: 616
[Q]: Portugal
[A]: | 560
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you will be given sentences in which your task is to recognize the name of the location or place. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
I have been staying in New York for quite some time.
Solution: New York
Why? New York, being a popular city in US, is considered as a location and hence should be tagged.
New input: # jobs # php Database Developer , Oracle , MySQL , Perl , OO , Java : Salary / Rate : Market RateLocation : city of london Da . . . http://t.co/PhPoOza4
Solution: | city of london |
In this task, given a sentence in English Tokens, your task is to convert it into the English language
This continuing promotion , launched in 2004 , was on the forefront of a current trend in Western culture to abandon the overly idealised images the media portrays of women . | This continuing promotion, launched in 2004, was on the forefront of a current trend in Western culture to abandon the overly idealised images the media portrays of women. |
Teacher:In this task, you are given a country name and you need to return the national dish of the given country. Some countries have multiple national dishes, in which case any one of those dishes will be considered a valid output.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Brazil
Student: | Feijoada |
New sexual harassment and racial discrimination lawsuits are rocking the already scandal riddled Fox News Channel. Three new lawsuits were filed Monday in U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. Two allege racial harassment at Fox News, while a third alleges sexual harassment at Fox News Radio. The cases increase to 23 the number of past or present Fox employees represented by attorney Doug Wigdor, the majority having cases alleging racial hostility by a since-fired financial executive. Fox said Monday that the lawsuits have no legal basis. Kathleen Lee, a Fox News Radio employee of more than 10 years, alleges that radio anchor Ron Flatter subjected her to “unrelenting sexual harassment” after the network hired him in 2013. A former Fox employee, Adasa Blanco, said she alerted Fox executives about racially hostile behavior on the part of former Fox controller Judith Slater more than eight years before the executive was let go. Slater has denied charges of racially hostile conduct. Blanco, who is Hispanic, said that Slater made fun of her accent. In the lawsuit, Wigdor said Fox “knowingly harbored and protected” a racist employee for more than eight years and misrepresented to the public that it fired Slater quickly upon learning of her behavior. Naima Farrow, another former Fox employee who worked for Slater, said she was fired without warning or explanation in 2015, less than three days after telling superiors she was pregnant. Farrow, who is black, said Slater mockingly referred to her as “girlfriend.” Fox News said in a statement that it is committed to a diverse workplace free from discrimination, and takes any complaint seriously. In these cases, Fox “took prompt, effective and, when necessary, strong remedial action,” the network said. “We believe these latest claims are without legal basis and look forward to proving that the company at all times has acted appropriately, and lawfully, in connection with these matters.” The new legal claims come as Fox News is battling a series of... What is probably true about Wigdor - He is competent but not experienced with harassment cases - He is a competent lawyer - not enough information - He is a so so lawyer with alot of harassment experience
He is a competent lawyer
------
It was hot. The smell of blood already hung heavy in the air. The white sands, imported from the far west mountains of limestone, sucked up the fire of the huge red sun. It was always hot in the south desert. Even in the deep of night the stones of Gazu Kadem kept the city warm. Now, at mid-day, it was at its hottest. A quarter of a million people at the arena didn't make it any cooler. The merchants, nobles, and the slaves lucky enough to attend had waited outside Dan Trex's arena for days. They knew the value of entertainment in such a dark world. They wore cowls to protect themselves from the sun as they waited. Entire businesses thrived on the forced mercantile of the captive audience. Food went for thrice its cost to those waiting near the entrance. Water went for five times as much. The arena was as old as the city, built in the days of the old empire for a king now long forgotten. The octagonal arena was a machine, an engine that built warriors out of the raw material of flesh, blood, and steel. Now, thousands of years later, it still served that purpose. The machine had built Dan Trex's army, half a million of the most ruthless and well trained soldiers to ever walk the planet. While one hundred and fifty thousand civilians and slaves got drunk, gambled, shat, fucked, and slept on the stone steps; one hundred thousand of his men sat in silence wearing black and bronze and watching him as Trex walked out into the arena alone and unhelmed. His soldiers watched the games in silence. They made not a sound when twelve of the most beautiful girls to walk on small bare feet were raped and flayed apart by dark priests in a ritual to Gazu Kadem's god-king, Danken Ovelde. They studied the three-horned desert bull as it gored five slaves. They watched the spear technique of four slave armies as they warred in a single great battle. They watched blades of silver spray fans of red blood into the air. They watched vital organs spill onto the white sands. They heard men and women scream as life left them. They... what happened to the slaves - they were raped - they were made to work - they were sacrificed - not enough information
they were sacrificed
------
Paul Reynolds crisscrossed his sketchbook with furious strokes, filling the pages with images of the vengeance he would take on his former coworkers at Fear and Loading Games. He'd founded the company three years back and, just a few hours ago, his partners and erstwhile friends had fired him without cause or warning. He concentrated hard as his pen brought to life demonic figures from one of the best-selling comics he'd created, scythe wielding cyber-men called Myrmidons who tore into surprised computer programmers with fangs and claws. Elsewhere on the page, computers assembled themselves into 21st century Golems, rising up against traitorous CEO's and producers to crush them to bloody pulp as they cowered beneath their desks. Sitting at the bar in Señor Goldstein's Mexican Restaurant in San Jose, California, Paul's own artwork engaged him for the first time in months, maybe years. Under other circumstances, that would have made him happy. But today's circumstances allowed only two emotions: despair and a burning desire for revenge. Not wanting to succumb to the former, and not quite wanting to find a gun and go back to the office, he instead drew. He had turned to a fresh page and begun to sketch his most elaborate revenge-scheme yet when a woman walked into his line of vision. There were four or five other women in the restaurant already (most of them employees), but this one stood out. This one would've stood out anywhere. Her hair, cut short and spiky, was dyed a magenta so bright it nearly glowed. She wore a tight black t-shirt, baggy olive drab shorts that hung on shapely hips, and heavy black boots with two inch thick soles. She had a faded black messenger bag slung across her chest, the strap pressing between her breasts. If Paul had to guess, she wasn't wearing a bra. She definitely wasn't your average Silicon Valley techie on an early lunch break, and certainly not a restaurant employee. Paul thinks that the woman: - works at the restaurant - is not a regular in town - not enough information - is boring
| is not a regular in town
------ |
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in the Japanese, provide an equivalent translation in Thai that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
Problem:「私のglibcポートで、既に簡単なアプリを作ることができるが、たいていうまく機能しない、なぜならファイルシステムかその他の仕組み(例えばforkとかexecとか)が必要で、私が今持っているのはstubs(常にエラーを返すダミー機能)だけだから」と後のポスティングで言っている。
Solution: | "ด้วย glibc พอร์ตของผม ผมสามารถสร้างแอปพลิเคชั่นง่ายๆ แต่อาจใช้งานไม่ได้เพราะว่าต้องมีไฟล์ระบบหรือกลไกอื่น (เช่น uhm fork และexec) และตอนนี้ผมมีแค่ stubs (ฟังค์ชันโง่ๆ ซึ่งมักจะ error เสอมๆ)" เขากล่าวเพิ่มเติมในการโพสต์ครั้งหลัง |
In this task you should classify the given text as 'violence' if there is inhumanity associated with it. Otherwise, classify it as 'not violence'. Mentioning killing people, or hurting them in any way is considered violent.
--------
Question: SEE THE BLACKS IN PARIS? THEY TRY TO PRETEND THEY ARE FRENCH, the''men'' want one thing--to pimp out girls and women. The black women desire white men to pretend they are like white french wives but they are Africans. THEY DO NOT BLEND IN WITH WHITE SOCIETY.
Answer: not violence
Question: That's what we should do here in a Us survey take them to FEMA camps and put the gas on these people are not coming from starvation destitute bad areas look how they're dressed their well-dressed well fed it's like a trojan horse and it's time we put them in the penal camps and get rid of them make use of the FEMA camp
Answer: violence
Question: What if we send every men to mars to start a new life there! They are useless here (Of course milk them first to store their juices)
Answer: | not violence
|
Problem: Math Problem
Solve -10*d + 217 = 21*d for d.
A: 7
Problem: Math Problem
Solve -43*n - 195 = 36*n - 92*n for n.
A: 15
Problem: Math Problem
Solve 175*o = 138*o - 185 for o.
A: | -5 |
In this task, you are given music product reviews in English language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
Orpheus sings . This CD is true poetry, full of metaphor and metonymy. I have never become tired of listening to this poetry, the evocative moods and desolate yet soulful landscapes of loneliness. The pieces are timeless quality, and its musicality provides a backdrop for the lyrics rather than being intrusive. Truly a remarkable work of art
POS
Not what I was hoping for, but not horrible . Well, I was also disappointed that certain songs were missing on the soundtrack. I do not however think it's fair to say this is a CD only for Blacks because it's all rap! That's ridiculous. But, I'll overlook that naive comment & say, even for those of you who do like hip hop, there were some good hip hop songs there that were missing. I loved that song they played while they were out on the basketball courts playing one-on-one (Let 'em Fight?). That's the song I wanted the soundtrack for & I was so disappointed. As for those of you interested in that Lynyrd Skynyrd song playing during the car chase, it's called, "Saturday Night Special." The soundtrack wasn't bad, just a disappointment.
NEG
Chopin or Lang Lang? . Just listening to few extracts of Chopin Sonata on Amazon.com made it clear to me - I don't want to hear the rest. Let's take the Scherzo (2nd movement), for example. Lang Lang plays the middle episode not just "a little slow" but at least twice as slow. Whereas if you look in the score you'll see a strikingly different picture - Chopin (the composer!) asked for no tempo change, he never canceled Molto Vivace. Unfortunately, it is very common when a performer changes things here and there, so it sounds so called original and "deep", rather then trying to read attentively the composer's code, understand and make sense of it. I trust Chopin's genius and never those who put their ego above the existing Beauty.
| NEG
|
Q: Information: - This page refers to the 21st century organisation . For the political party formed in 1881 by Rev S.J. du Toit , see Afrikaner Bond . The Afrikanerbond ( Afrikaner League ) , established in 1994 , is the successor to the Afrikaner Broederbond , formerly a South African secret society . Unlike its predecessor , membership is open to anyone over the age of 18 years who identifies with the Afrikaner community . Applicants are required to go through a selection process before membership is granted . The existence of the organisation is no longer cloaked in secrecy , it now has its own website . The Afrikanerbond acts in the interest of Afrikaners who are committed to South Africa and want to positively contribute to the creation of a successful South Africa , which provides opportunities for all South Africans . The Afrikanerbond is therefore involved in : the protection and promotion of fundamental rights , protection of constitutional democracy the promotion of responsible citizenship and patriotism . - The Afrikaner Broederbond (AB) (meaning Afrikaner Brotherhood) or Broederbond was a secret, exclusively male and Afrikaner Calvinist organization in South Africa dedicated to the advancement of Afrikaner interests. It was founded by , H. W. van der Merwe, D. H. C. du Plessis and Rev. Jozua Naudé in 1918 and was known as "Jong Zuid Afrika" (Young South Africa) until 1920, when it became the Broederbond. Its large influence within South African political and social life, sometimes compared to that of Masons in Freemason conspiracy theories, came to a climax with the rise of apartheid, which was largely designed and implemented by Broederbond members. Between 1948 and 1994, many prominent figures of South African political life, including all leaders of the government, were members of the Afrikaner Broederbond. - Apartheid was a system of institutionalised racial segregation and discrimination in South Africa between 1948 and 1991, when it was abolished. The country's first multiracial elections under a universal franchise were held three years later in 1994. Broadly speaking, apartheid was delineated into "petty apartheid", which entailed the segregation of public facilities and social events, and "grand apartheid", which dictated housing and employment opportunities by race. Prior to the 1940s, some vestiges of apartheid had already emerged in the form of minority rule by white South Africans and the socially enforced separation of black South Africans from other races, which later extended to pass laws and land apportionment. Apartheid as a policy was embraced by the South African government shortly after the ascension of the National Party (NP) during the country's 1948 general elections. Apartheid was also enforced in South West Africa until it gained independence as Namibia in 1990. Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'instance of' with 'organization'.
A: afrikanerbond
Q: Information: - CBS (an initialism of the network's former name, the Columbia Broadcasting System) is an American commercial broadcast television network that is a flagship property of CBS Corporation. The company is headquartered at the CBS Building in New York City with major production facilities and operations in New York City (at the CBS Broadcast Center) and Los Angeles (at CBS Television City and the CBS Studio Center). - KateModern was the sister series of "lonelygirl15". The series, which was announced on July 16, 2007, began filming on July 9 and the first video, "Fight and Flight", was released on July 16. The show is produced by EQAL in partnership with Bebo. It ended on June 28, 2008, slightly less than a year following its original release. - lonelygirl15 is an interactive web - based video series that ran from June 2006 to August 1 , 2008 . Developed under the working title The Children of Anchor Cove ( by the creators of what later became EQAL ) , the show gained worldwide media attention when it was outed as fictional in September 2006 . - Bebo is a social networking website launched in 2005. It now describes itself as "a company that dreams up ideas for fun social apps;" Joe Mbu, the man behind the Bebo relaunch, has confirmed that the site will not be returning as a social network but as a company that makes social apps. The company announced the launch of their newest app, Blab, in early 2014 and in December 2014 a new version of Bebo launched as an avatar hashtag messaging app. - EQAL is a media and technology company founded in 2008 by Miles Beckett and Greg Goodfried, two of the creators of "lonelygirl15". EQAL builds influencer networks around celebrities, consumer brands, and intellectual properties. Prior to building influencer networks, EQAL produced "lonelygirl15" (LG15) as well as for producing other series in the LG15 Universe (the universe using the mythology started by the lonelygirl15 series) including "KateModern" in association with Bebo and "", as well as "Harpers Globe", the original web series, commissioned by CBS as a tie-in for the series, "Harpers Island". Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'instance of' with 'web series'.
A: | lonelygirl15 |
vorrei sapere se è possibile cancellare i vecchi temi inutilizzati di Word press.
Translate this to English? | Ancora sussistono le condizioni per un colpo di coda. |
You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Italian.
Estão a ver o IP tomar conta de alguns dos padrões tradicionais das telecom. Isto é um ponto de viragem — se o Malcolm estiver aqui, perdoe-me — e vai mudar a economia, a velocidade e os actores na indústria. | L'IP sta prendendo il sopravvento su alcuni degli standard della telecomunicazione. E 'un punto di svolta - Malcom, se sei qui, perdonami - e cambierà i bilanci, la velocità, e i concorrenti del settore. |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a natural language interpretation of commands (consist of logical operations) to select relevant rows from the given table. Your job is to generate command (in terms of logical operations) from given natural language interpretation. Define body (contains a collection of statements that define what the this logical operator does) of each logical operator between '{}' parenthesis. Here are the definitions of logical operators that you can use while generating command:
1. count: returns the number of rows in the view.
2. only: returns whether there is exactly one row in the view.
3. hop: returns the value under the header column of the row.
4. and: returns the boolean operation result of two arguments.
5. max/min/avg/sum: returns the max/min/average/sum of the values under the header column.
6. nth_max/nth_min: returns the n-th max/n-th min of the values under the header column.
7. argmax/argmin: returns the row with the max/min value in header column.
8. nth_argmax/nth_argmin: returns the row with the n-th max/min value in header column.
9. eq/not_eq: returns if the two arguments are equal.
10. round_eq: returns if the two arguments are roughly equal under certain tolerance.
11. greater/less: returns if the first argument is greater/less than the second argument.
12. diff: returns the difference between two arguments.
13. filter_eq/ filter_not_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is equal/not equal to the third argument.
14. filter_greater/filter_less: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less than the third argument.
15. filter_greater_eq /filter_less_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less or equal than the third argument.
16. filter_all: returns the view itself for the case of describing the whole table
17. all_eq/not_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument.
18. all_greater/less: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument.
19. all_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument.
20. most_eq/not_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument.
21. most_greater/less: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument.
22. most_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument.
PROBLEM: select the rows whose municipality record fuzzily matches to jose panganiban . take the area ( km square ) record of this row . select the rows whose municipality record fuzzily matches to daet ( capital town ) . take the area ( km square ) record of this row . the first record is greater than the second record .
SOLUTION: greater { hop { filter_eq { all_rows ; municipality ; jose panganiban } ; area ( km square ) } ; hop { filter_eq { all_rows ; municipality ; daet ( capital town ) } ; area ( km square ) } }
PROBLEM: the maximum points record of all rows is 11 . the entrant record of the row with superlative points record is team lotus .
SOLUTION: and { eq { max { all_rows ; points } ; 11 } ; eq { hop { argmax { all_rows ; points } ; entrant } ; team lotus } }
PROBLEM: select the rows whose date record fuzzily matches to february 2 . take the attendance record of this row . select the rows whose date record fuzzily matches to february 29 . take the attendance record of this row . the first record is greater than the second record .
SOLUTION: | greater { hop { filter_eq { all_rows ; date ; february 2 } ; attendance } ; hop { filter_eq { all_rows ; date ; february 29 } ; attendance } }
|
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Farsi.
Problem:ומאז, ניהלתי כ- 70 סדנאות עיצוב ברחבי העולם עם סטודנטים, מעצבים וארכיטקטים, אפילו מנהלי הטכנולוגיה של ה-50 החברות הגדולות, ויש משהו באתגר הזה שמעלה לפני השטח תובנות עמוקות על הטבע של שיתוף פעולה, והייתי רוצה לשתף אתכם בכמה מהתובנות הללו.
Solution: | از آن زمان ، من حدود 70 کارگاه طراحی را در سراسر دنیا با دانشجویان ، طراحان و معماران حتی با مدیران ارشد تکنولوژی شرکتهای Fortune 50 ترتيب داده ام ، اما چیزی در مورد این تمرین هست که درس هاي بسیار بزرگي از سرشت همکاری را آشکار می کند ، و من مي خواهم برخی از آنها را با شما در میان بگذارم. |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task you are given a short story and a question regarding that story. You must answer the question based on the events of the story. Try to use the same words in the story to answer each question. You should completely answer the question in a short answer. Do not include information that is unnecessary to answer the question.
Alexis was from Chile. Alexis played a lot of soccer in the street. Alexis became very good at soccer. Alexis had a tryout with a professional team. Alexis made the team!
Why did Alexis become very good?
| Alexis became very good at soccer. |
In this task, You are given an amazon food product review and its summary. Your task is to Generate "True" if given review and its summary match, otherwise generate "False".
I've become a fan of The Switch sodas. The black cherry flavor has a great balance of flavoring and carbonation that had me ready to give up traditional sodas. The Orange flavor; however, leaves a lot to be desired. It has a really strong after taste and despite being "100% juice" it tastes like bad artificial Orange flavoring. I'd opt for the grape or the black cherry for sure. <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B001LG940E">The Switch Black Cherry, 8.3 Ounce Cans (Pack of 24)</a> Also, you'll want to note that The Switch sodas aren't exactly healthy, they are simply not overrun with artificial flavors. They actually have a fairly high calorie count. That being said they have some health benefits over pop- like the vitamin count and no added sugars.
Summary: Not the best Switch Flavor
True
My husband enjoyed this coffee. We usually use Newman's Extra Bold but thought we would try something different. It was a bit too strong for me; I prefer Newman's. But it was still good.
Summary: Nice balanced taste
False
MY QUESTION FOLLOWED BY THEIR REPLY - VERY GOOD CUSTOMER SERVICE!! Hey guys, So we are trying to feed a new born as much breast milk as we can, however there is not enough to meet his nutritional needs. So a formula is in order as a supplement. With that, we are interested in your toddler formula, and it appears that since this meets the FDA Infant Formula Guidelines, that it should be safe, (and opinions on the Internet seem to feel the same way). However, our doctor says that it should not be used because of the higher amounts of calcium and phosphorous. He was also concerned about using the DHA/ARA supplement with concerns about the egg white process and that the proteins in egg whites are not good for an infant. Any thoughts on this? Thanks! THEIR ANSWER Dear Dave, Thank you for contacting Nature's One®. Firstly, you are correct in that our Baby's Only Organic® formulas meet the nutritional requirements of the FDA's Infant Formula Act. No dilution is needed for babies under 12 months of age. Please follow label mixing instructions. Regarding the calcium and phosphorous content in Baby's Only Organic® formulas, calcium is an essential nutrient needed for bone health. The American Academy of Pediatrics Expert Panel for Nutrient Levels in Infant Formula has provided recommendations on the amount of calcium with the minimum per 100 Calories being 50 milligrams and the maximum being 140 milligrams per 100 Calories. Phosphorus is another important mineral for bone health. The Expert Panel has also recommended that the calcium to phosphorus ratio in an infant formula be no less than 1.1 or more than 2.0. Baby's Only Organic® falls within these ranges with our calcium at 135 milligrams per 100 Calories and a calcium to phosphorus ratio of 1.5. Reference: Committee on Nutrition, Pediatric Nutrition Handbook, The American Academy of Pediatrics, 2009, pages 1245-1246. The balance between calcium and phosphorus is most important for bone development. The calcium to phosphorus ratio in both Baby's Only Organic® formula and Enfamil NextStep is 1:5. Thus, Baby's Only Organic® formulas provide an appropriate ratio of calcium and phosphorus for toddlers and an appropriate overall quantity of calcium and phosphorus. Regarding our Baby's Only Essentials® DHA/ARA supplement, The DHA utilized in our Baby's Only Essentials® DHA & ARA supplement is sourced from egg yolk phospholipids. You are probably aware that most often an egg allergy is caused by the egg white rather than the yolk. Additionally, it is the protein component of foods that usually elicit an allergic reaction. Because we use the phospholipids (not protein) from the egg yolk, there is only a very minute chance that an allergic response will ensue. If your child has a history of allergies, we highly recommend that you consult your child's healthcare provider. DHA is also found naturally in other foods, including oily fish like trout, sardines, tuna and salmon and the yolk of eggs. Dietary ARA is available from animal meats, dairy foods, eggs, peanuts and nori seaweed. As your child increases the variety of foods in her diet, you can include some of these foods in her diet. Other natural sources of DHA would include fish oil or fish oil supplements. Unfortunately, it is difficult to insure that these are free from mercury or other environmental toxins. But, also remember that these fatty acids can be formed from dietary linoleic and linolenic acids (nuts, seeds, grains legumes, vegetables and their cold-pressed oils). By including good sources of high quality fats in the diet, your child will easily be able to meet her specific needs Most egg allergies are a result of ingestion of egg white; egg yolk allergies are rare. Proteins are the component of foods that cause allergic reactions. Egg allergy is usually due to the proteins in the egg white. These protein allergens are: ovomucoid, ovalbumin, ovotransferrin; lysozyme, and ovomucin. However, there can be a rare situation of egg yolk allergy. The literature to date usually associates egg yolk allergy to a reaction triggered by inhaled bird allergen, referred to as Bird-egg syndrome. This is a very rare syndrome. Egg allergy can also be seasonal. Oak pollen, short and western ragweed and the goosefoot family of weeds may cross react with eggs when these pollens are in season. The estimated point prevalence of egg allergy in children is 1.6% by 2.5 years of age. (1) Again, egg white is usually the cause of an egg allergy. Most children outgrow an allergy to eggs by 5 years of age. (1) Eggesbo M, Botten G, Halvorsen R, Magnus P, "The prevalence of allergy to egg: a population-based study in young children," Allergy 56; 5:403 I hope this information is helpful to you. Thank you for your interest in Baby's Only Organic® formulas. Please let me know if you have additional questions. Sincerely, Lori Nature's One Inc. [...] [...] Toll Free [...]
Summary: Detailed reply from company over infant feeding and DHA/ARA
| True
|
You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Galician.
Há poucas frases que embalem uma dose de sujeito e símbolo mais concentrada que a perfeita "" punchline "" (conclusão / remate de uma piada). | Estas son unhas frases que conseguen concentrar unha cantidade maior de información e símbolo que o mellor chiste. |
Definition: A text is given in Oriya. Translate it from the Oriya language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Input: ଓଡ଼ିଶାରେ 18ରୁ 40 ବର୍ଷ ବୟସ ବର୍ଗର ଜନସଂଖ୍ୟା 16,118,865 ହୋଇଥିବା ବେଳେ 27.
Output: | ਐੱਮਐੱਸਐੱਮਈ ਸੈਕਟਰ ਦੇ ਕਰਮਚਾਰੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਸਮਾਜਕ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ |
In this task, you are given a statement spoken by a politician in natural language. Your task is to generate the subject of the discussion for the given statement. The subject generated is not necessarily a part of the given input. Your answer should contain one or more words.
"Why is January 8th an important date in American history? This day in 1835 is the only day in our history when we have not been in debt."
federal-budget
"We passed without, frankly, the help of the Republican caucus, we passed 25 tax cuts last year, mostly aimed at the middle class and small businesses."
stimulus
Aphotograph of 21-year-old Hillary Clinton featured a Confederate battle flag in the background.
| candidates-biography
|
Q:Question: "How was it viewed?" Context: "Vinyl records can be warped by heat, improper storage, exposure to sunlight, or manufacturing defects such as excessively tight plastic shrinkwrap on the album cover. A small degree of warp was common, and allowing for it was part of the art of turntable and tonearm design. "wow" (once-per-revolution pitch variation) could result from warp, or from a spindle hole that was not precisely centered. Standard practice for LPs was to place the LP in a paper or plastic inner cover. This, if placed within the outer cardboard cover so that the opening was entirely within the outer cover, was said to reduce ingress of dust onto the record surface. Singles, with rare exceptions, had simple paper covers with no inner cover." Answer:
A: | it was part of the art of turntable and tonearm design |
High lake had a lot of fresh and salt water mixing, therefore presented layers of stratified water.The water was poor in nutrients.Low lake had no such problems and it was a very abundant and prolific fishing spot. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which lake had more dissolved nutrients? Hint: Water stratification is when water masses with different properties - salinity (halocline), oxygenation (chemocline), density (pycnocline), temperature (thermocline) - form layers that act as barriers to water mixing which could lead to anoxia or euxinia.[1] These layers are normally arranged according to density, with the least dense water masses sitting above the more dense layers. Water stratification also creates barriers to nutrient mixing between layers. This can affect the primary production in an area by limiting photosynthetic processes. When nutrients from the benthos cannot travel up into the photic zone, phytoplankton may be limited by nutrient availability. Lower primary production also leads to lower net productivity in waters.[2]
| Low lake |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
A text is given in Hindi. Translate it from the Hindi language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
ఈ పోర్టల్ ను 2019-20 ఆర్థిక సంవత్సరానికి ఎన్జిఒ లు మరియు రాష్ట్రాలు ఆన్లైన్ లో దరఖాస్తులను దాఖలు చేయడం కోసం బుధవారం నాడు తిరిగి తెరవడం జరిగింది
Solution: यह पोर्टल बुधवार को गैर सरकारी संगठनों में आवेदन दाखिल करने के लिए खोला गया था और 2019-20 वित्तीय वर्ष के लिए ऑनलाइन राज्य
Why? Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'This portal was opened on Wednesday for filing applications in NGOs and States online for 2019-20 financial year' which is the same as the output sentence.
New input: భారతీయ అంతరిక్ష పరిశోధన సంస్థ (ఐఎస్ఆర్ఒ) మరియు ఫ్రాన్స్ కు చెందిన Centre Nationale Dtudes Spatiales (సిఎన్ఇఎస్) లు ప్రి- ఫార్ములేషన్ స్టడీస్ కాలంలో సంయుక్తంగా వివిధ కార్యకలాపాలను చేపట్టి వాటి అధ్యయన ఫలితాలను సమీక్ష కోసం ఆయా సీనియర్ మేనేజ్మెంట్ లకు- ఈ విషయమై సంతకాలు జరిగిన తేదీ నుండి ఒక సంవత్సర కాలం లోపల- నివేదిస్తాయి.
Solution: | इस इम्लीनमेंटेशन अरेंजमेंट के तहत भारत की ओर से भारतीय अंतरिक्ष अनुसंधान संगठन (इसरो) और फ्रांस की ओर से सेंटर नेशनल डेट्यूड्स स्पेशियल्स (सीएनईएस) पूर्व अध्ययन एवं वर्तमान अवधारणा अध्ययन के दौरान विभिन्न गतिविधियों में संयुक्त रूप से शिरकत करेंगे। इस पर हस्ताक्षर होने के एक साल के भीतर उसे समीक्षा के लिए संबद्ध वरिष्ठ प्रबंधन के पास भेजा जाएगा। |
instruction:
In this task you're given a question and you have to paraphrase the question to create the output question while retaining the meaning of the original question.
question:
Why is a Circumstantial ad Hominem a fallacy?
answer:
What are ad hominem fallacies?
question:
Char *ptr="world"; printf ("%d", strlen(ptr)); what does it print?
answer:
What does a cockroach infestation smell like? Why does it smell like that?
question:
Can a rhombus be a rectangle?
answer:
| What are the attributes of a rhombus?
|
Teacher:In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: The bat sends out sound waves from their mouth or nose. The sound waves hit an object. Echoes are produced. The echo returns to the bat's ears. The bat hears the echo. The bat can figure out where the object is located.
Student: | sound waves ,echo |
You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to apply multiple mathematical operators like addition, subtraction, multiplication or division on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the following question and then only report the final numerical answer.
Input: Consider Input: On a recent trip to CA , we averaged 50 miles per hour . On the return trip we averaged 60 miles per hour . Determine the average speed of the trip to CA and back .
Output: 54.545
Input: Consider Input: Melanie had 19 dimes in her bank . Her dad gave her 39 dimes and her mother gave her 25 dimes . How many dimes does Melanie have now ?
Output: 83
Input: Consider Input: An MP3 player costs 40 dollars . The sales tax is 2.4 dollars . What is the percent of sales tax ?
| Output: 6
|
In this task the focus is on physical knowledge about the world. Given the provided goal task in the input, describe a process that would lead to the asked outcome. This process often involves physical motions with objects, such as moving them, arranging them in a certain way, mixing them, shaking them, etc.
lambourgini
is a type sports car that is painful
What are the ingredients for Garlic Roasted Chicken and Potatoes?
1/4 cup butter, 6 chicken leg quarters split into drumsticks and thighs, 6 large Yukon Gold potatoes cut into chunks, 24 cloves garlic unpeeled, salt and ground black pepper to taste, and 1/4 cup maple syrup
To prepare dry ingredients for muffins in order to get the muffins fluffy.
| Be sure to sift all dry ingredients after measuring them. Sifting aerates the flour, resulting in lighter and airier muffins. You can also sift the flour with the other dry ingredients to ensure they are well mixed.
|
Part 1. Definition
In this task you will be given a list of strings and you need to concatenate them.
Part 2. Example
['a', 'b', 'c']
Answer: abc
Explanation: The strings 'a', 'b', 'c', got concatenated into the string 'abc'. So this is a good example.
Part 3. Exercise
['tempestuous', 'K', 'to', 'c', 'After', 'P', 'M', 'v', 'Z', 'pronouncing', 's', 'Louisiana,', 'H', 'and', 'I', 'I']
Answer: | tempestuousKtocAfterPMvZpronouncingsLouisiana,HandII |
Part 1. Definition
You will be given a text in Russian language which contain different emotion labels from the list - ['joy', ' sadness', 'surprise', 'fear', 'anger']. You need to output the incorrect emotion label, which is irrelevant to the input text. Your answer (i) should contain only one emotion label (ii) should be unambiguous.
Part 2. Example
Но мне ужасно грустно , и плохо.
Answer: surprise
Explanation: The input text states 'But I'm terribly sad and bad'. There is an emotion of 'sadness' in the input text. So, 'surprise' is an incorrect emotion label.
Part 3. Exercise
25 октября нужно было починить , кроме мелочей , LDAP , Джумлу и Друпал ( да , мне тоже было смешно ), в виртуалках , доступ в которые был сделан через веб — типа консоль tmux .
Answer: | sadness |
In this task, you get an English sentence and a corresponding Spanish translation of the English sentence. Your task is to return a "Yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise return "No"
English: Amendment No 16 jeopardises the protection of investors because a blocked security deposit with a third party custodian is a contradiction in terms.
Spanish:La enmienda 16 pone en peligro la protección de los inversores ya que la prohibición de constituir una garantía ante el depositario es una contradictio in terminis. | Yes |
Definition: In this task, you are given a hateful post in Spanish from online platforms. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: aggresive or non-aggresive. An aggresive post is one that expresses feelings and opinions in an abusive way and tries to dominate others. Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Input: Post: @Relatofeminista El es un cabron y la otra una zorra dependiendo de si sabía o no la situación del tio
Output: | Aggresive |
Detailed Instructions: You will see a sentence and a given pronoun. Answer with the word in the sentence to which the pronoun is referring.
Problem:text: archaeologists have concluded that humans lived in laputa 20,000 years ago. they hunted for evidence on the river banks.; pronoun: they
Solution: | archaeologists |
instruction:
In this task, you're given two sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, and the genre they belong to. Your job is to determine if the two sentences belong to the same genre or not. Indicate your answer with Y and N respectively. Genres available include: face-to-face, government, letters, 9/11, slate, telephone, travel, verbatim, oup, fiction. Sentences belonging to 'face-to-face' genres relate to conversations or dialogues, 'government' encompasses information released from public government websites, 'letters' refers to any written work for philanthropic fundraising, '9/11' relates to information pertaining to the 9/11 attacks, 'oup' includes non-fiction works on the textile industry and child development, 'slate' refers to any cultural topic that appears in the slate magazine, 'telephone' includes telephonic dialogue, 'travel' deals with information in travel guides, 'verbatim' includes short posts regarding linguistics, and 'fiction' includes popular works of fiction like 'The Secret Adversary' etc.
question:
Sentence 1: yeah they they they keep they keep coming with this well when we die they're yours i i don't want to wait until your dead i mean you'll probably have it in your will that you're going to be buried with them i don't know Sentence 2: House made from bricks with three bedrooms. Genre: telephone.
answer:
N
question:
Sentence 1: Anthony Hopkins plays the zillionaire communications baron whom Death enlists in the hope of understanding the human condition--an odd choice for a tour guide, since most people's condition doesn't involve personal helicopters, sprawling mansions on Long Island Sound, or Manhattan apartments that sport Olympic-size swimming pools. Sentence 2: Anthony Hopkins was not the first choice to play the rich communications baron. Genre: slate.
answer:
Y
question:
Sentence 1: Her voice was troubled. Sentence 2: Her voice sounded jaunty and carefree. Genre: fiction.
answer:
| Y
|
In this task, you are given Twitter posts. Your task is to label the post's emotion (as expressed by the user) as sadness, joy, love, anger, fear, or surprise.
i get the feeling that he is brewing up some kind of moronic shit storm
sadness
i have been highly critical of dennis covingtons book in this article i must admit that he did say something that has merit in this discussion when he noted in his closing chapters this feeling after god is a dangerous business
anger
i dont call what i am feeling as nervous but more anxious
| fear
|
In this task, you are given a sentence from the Quran in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.
تا نگویید: «کتاب [آسمانى]، تنها بر دو طایفه پیش از ما نازل شده، و ما از آموختن آنان بىخبر بودیم.» | Lest you say: "The Book that was sent before was meant only for two groups; we were not aware of their teachings;" |
You will be given a statement and two events in Croatian. The events are either something that can be caused by the statement, or they are something that might have caused the statement. If they can be consequences of the statement, answer with "effect", else answer with "cause".
--------
Question: Statement: Muškarac je izgubio sluh.
Choice 1: Skoro se utopio u oceanu.
Choice 2: Skoro je poginuo u eksploziji.
Answer: cause
Question: Statement: Gladan skitnica ukrao je hranu.
Choice 1: Izazivao je sažaljenje.
Choice 2: Nije imao novca.
Answer: cause
Question: Statement: Djevojka se priključila debatnom klubu.
Choice 1: Naučila je koristiti se računalom.
Choice 2: Stekla je komunikacijske vještine.
Answer: | effect
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given an abstract, indicate which of the provided candidate titles (Option1 and Option2) best describes it (respond with the text of the title, not option1/2).
Abstract: Human leukocyte-derived lipoxin A (LXA; 5S,-6R,15S-trihydroxy-7,9,13-trans-11-cis-eicosatetraenoic acid) inhibits the cytotoxic activity of human natural killer (NK) cells. LXA and three of its isomers were prepared by total organic synthesis and assayed for activity with human NK cells. Dose-response studies showed that biologically derived LXA and synthetic LXA were equally effective in inhibiting NK cell cytotoxicity. 6S-LXA, with its 6S-OH group in an (S) configuration, proved to be approximately half as potent as LXA. In contrast, 6S-11-trans-LXA and 11-trans-LXA displayed virtually no inhibitory activities. The methyl esters of both LXA and 6S-LXA proved to be more potent than their corresponding free acids. Thus, LXA inhibition of NK cells displays clear-cut stereochemistry. In the absence of putative inhibitors, NK cells bind to their targets to form conjugates. This event is followed by polarization of the NK Golgi apparatus, which moves towards the plasma membrane that is in contact with the target cell. However, in the presence of either the methyl ester or free acid of LXA, the Golgi apparati of NK cells bound to their targets were randomly oriented. In contrast, neither 6S-11-trans-LXA nor the potent NK inhibitor prostaglandin E2 affected the polarization. Furthermore, although prostaglandin E2 resulted in a decrease in NK-target cell binding efficiency, LXA and its isomers failed to affect conjugate formation. Together these results indicate that LXA-induced inhibition of NK cytotoxicity does not act on NK cell binding but may block cytotoxicity by disrupting "signals" involved in the specific orientation of the Golgi. Thus, this latter event may appear to be important in cytotoxicity.
Which is the apt title for the abstract? option1: Lipoxin A-induced inhibition of human natural killer cell cytotoxicity: studies on stereospecificity of inhibition and mode of action. option2: A common mammalian plan of accessory optic system organization revealed in all primates.
| Lipoxin A-induced inhibition of human natural killer cell cytotoxicity: studies on stereospecificity of inhibition and mode of action. |
I can use this background: Curds are a dairy product obtained by coagulating milk in a process called curdling. The coagulation can be caused by adding rennet or any edible acidic substance such as lemon juice or vinegar, and then allowing it to coagulate. The increased acidity causes the milk proteins (casein) to tangle into solid masses, or curds. Milk that has been left to sour (raw milk alone or pasteurized milk with added lactic acid bacteria) will also naturally produce curds, and sour milk cheeses are produced this way. Producing cheese curds is one of the first steps in cheesemaking; the curds are pressed and drained to varying amounts for different styles of cheese and different secondary agents (molds for blue cheeses, etc.) are introduced before the desired aging finishes the cheese. The remaining liquid, which contains only whey proteins, is the whey. In cow's milk, 90 percent of the proteins are caseins. Now, I have a new situation: Dan likes to experiment with different food items. Today, he wants to make curds out of milk and see how it differs from plain milk. For his experiment he collected three bottles of milk, bottle A, bottle B, and bottle C. Bottle A and bottle B milk are pasteurized, but bottle C milk is just raw milk. He kept the bottle A milk intact, but made curd out of bottle B and bottle C milk. Answer this question please: Would bottle B milk need or not need added lactic acid bacteria to produce curd?
| need |
Given a factoid/trivia type question, generate the topic of the question. The topic is the entity the question talks about.
The counties of Alameda, El Dorado, Fresno, Marin, Mariposa, Nevada, Orange, Riverside, Sacramento, San Bernardino, San Joaquin, San Mateo, Santa Clara, Santa Cruz, Sonoma and Ventura are in what state of the USA?
santa clara, california
Aldebaran is the brightest star in which constellation?
aldebaran
Formerly known as Sky Dome, Rogers Centre is home to what American League baseball team, the only MLB team located outside the United States?
| american league
|
Teacher: A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Malayalam language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Expressing happiness in interacting with women from Self Help Groups of various states, Prime Minister said that each member is an inspiring example of resolution, collective efforts and entrepreneurship
Solution: വിവിധ സംസ്ഥാനങ്ങളുടെ സ്വയം സഹായ ഗ്രൂപ്പുകളിൽ നിന്ന് സ്ത്രീകളുമായി ഇടപഴകുന്നതിൽ സന്തോഷം പ്രകടിപ്പിക്കുന്ന പ്രധാനമന്ത്രി പറഞ്ഞു, ഓരോ അംഗവും പ്രമേയ, കൂട്ടായ ശ്രമങ്ങൾ, സംരംഭകത്വം എന്നിവയുടെ പ്രചോദനമാണ്
Reason: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Expressing happiness in interacting with women from Self Help Groups of various states, Prime Minister said that each member is an inspiring example of resolution, collective efforts and entrepreneurship' which is the same as the output sentence.
Now, solve this instance: Automated online building plan approval in 13 states
Student: | - 13 സംസ്ഥാനങ്ങളില് കെട്ടിട രൂപരേഖാ അനുമതിക്ക് ഓട്ടോമേറ്റഡ് ഓണ്ലൈന് സംവിധാനം; |
In this task, you will be given a sentence. You need to reconize the name of the disorder or disease. Disease is a disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, especially one that produces specific symptoms or that affects a specific location and is not simply a direct result of physical injury. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Example Input: No locus other than chromosome 11p13 has been implicated in aniridia , and PAX6 is clearly the major , if not only , gene responsible .
Example Output: aniridia
Example Input: RESULTS Chain terminating signals were only identified in patients belonging to the FAP group ( 105 patients ) .
Example Output: FAP
Example Input: The seven exons , the exon / intron boundaries and part of 3 noncoding sequence of the CPO gene were systematically analyzed by an exon - by - exon denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis ( DGGE ) strategy followed by direct sequencing in seven unrelated heterozygous HC patients from France , Holland , and Czech Republic .
Example Output: | HC
|
Definition: The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants, and we ask you to translate those to the German language. Please bear in mind the following guidlines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks are named entities and *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 5) Note the input is all lowercased except for special placeholders. Please do the same in your translations.
Input: where is the closest " mcdonalds "
Output: | wo ist das nächstgelegene " mcdonalds "? |
Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Urdu language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Input: Question: اگر آپ باسکٹ بال کھیلتے ہوئے سفر کرتے ہیں تو کیا ہوتا ہے؟
Options: A پسینہ B dribbling C خود کو زخمی کرو D نیچے گرنا E ٹوکریاں بنائیں
Output: | D |
TASK DEFINITION: You are given a piece of text. You should find out if there are any gender specific criticized comments. Label the text as 'gender criticism' or 'not gender criticism'
PROBLEM: This fcking jew wants money? I’ll give him only my dick if he wants
SOLUTION: not gender criticism
PROBLEM: we take everyone, sudanese niggers, egyptian shitskins, palirats, syrian and iraqi scums, they're all dogs that behave like niggers, they cost too much, especially syrians, there is way too many of them here, they are arrogant ungrateful backstabbing apes.
SOLUTION: not gender criticism
PROBLEM: Every girl on this planet curses her mother for their birth. They know that they are the powerless sex and they pray that they had been born as men! With dicks and stuff.
SOLUTION: | gender criticism
|
DIALOG:
Where does Andy Bernard pick up from season 4?
- Between season four and five, Andy Bernard plans his wedding with Angela Martin, although his ideas are often rejected by her.
- Does Andy Bernard have any rivalries with Dwight Schrute?
- Unbeknownst to Andy Bernard are the continual affairs between his fiancée Angela Martin and Dwight Schrute.
- Does Andy Bernard get revenge on Dwight Schrute for continual affairs with Angela Martin?
- Dwight Schrute realizes that Angela Martin has had sex with Andy Bernard as well, despite telling Dwight that she had only been sleeping with him.
- Are there any other rivalries going on besides Andy Bernard and Dwight Schrute?
- In New Boss, Andy Bernard is one of the observers of Michael Scott's immature antics when he starts repeating everything that the new boss, Charles Miner, says.
- How did Andy Bernard react to Michael Scott repeating everything that Charles Miner says?
-
Next turn: With the rest of the staff, Andy Bernard insists that Michael Scott stop before he makes things worse for himself and for everyone else.
Problem: What could be the response? DIALOG:
What is Fallon's online presence?
- The incorporation of the Internet was an innovation decided long before the show began. Highlighting interactivity, Fallon dove into the Web prior to the show premiering.
- Did Jimmy Fallon get a lot of followers for Late Night with Jimmy Fallon?
- Online interaction and its presence on the show were crucial to its success.
- What video was the most popular from Late Night with Jimmy Fallon?
- Many videos received a very high number of views, including the #Hashtag with Jimmy Fallon & Justin Timberlake clip that garnered over 17 million views by October 21, 2013.
- What other online platforms is Fallon on for Late Night with Jimmy Fallon besides YouTube?
- Fallon dove into the Web prior to premiering, creating a Twitter account and beginning a vlog on the show's official website, which ran snippets of comedy bits and background reports.
- Was the Late Night with Jimmy Fallon vlog popular with fans?
- The show's Web site was staffed by three full-time bloggers, who compile viral videos and post photos.
- Did Fallon's online presence ever cause controversy?
-
A: During the open letter controversy between musical artists Miley Cyrus and Sinead O'Connor, the channel published an a cappella version of Cyrus' song We Can't Stop“.
QUESTION: Write another turn of this conversation. DIALOG:
Where did Daniel Barenboim spend his early childhood?
- Daniel Barenboim was born on 15 November 1942 in Buenos Aires, Argentina
- Did Daniel Barenboim stay in Buenos Aires, Argentina his whole childhood?
- In 1952, Daniel Barenboim's family moved to Israel
- Did Daniel Barenboim go to school?
- Two years later, in the summer of 1954, Daniel Barenboim's parents took him to Salzburg to take part in Igor Markevitch's conducting classes.
- How did Daniel Barenboim get into music?
- Daniel Barenboim started piano lessons at the age of five with his mother, continuing to study with his father, who remained his only teacher.
- Did Daniel Barenboim play any other instruments besides the piano?
-
ANS: Daniel Barenboim, KBE is a pianist and conductor who is a citizen of Argentina, Israel, Palestine, and Spain.
question: Write a response. DIALOG:
What is an interesting fact about Tu youyou's background?
-
response: Tu youyou studied at the Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, and graduated in 1955.
Q: See the conversation. DIALOG:
When did the Golden Age begin for Aquaman?
- For Aquaman, the Golden Age began in November 1941
- What happened with Aquaman in #73?
-
****
Next: Aquaman's first origin story was presented in flashback from his debut in More Fun Comics #73
See the conversation examples, and predict the next turn. DIALOG:
What was Danny DeVito's first film?
- DeVito played Martini in the 1975 film One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest.
- What was Danny DeVito's most popular film?
-
| L.A. CONFIDENTIAL (1997) - With a Rotten Tomatoes rating of 99% |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, we ask you to write an implausible answer to a question that involves event "frequency", which refers to how often an event is likely to be repeated. For example, "taking showers" typically occurs ~5 times a week, "going to Saturday market" usually happens every few weeks/months, etc. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
PROBLEM: Sentence: He tried to halt the Dayaks' piracy and head-hunting while defending their more "morally acceptable" customs.
Question: How often does he defend their acceptable customs?
SOLUTION: sometimes it's centuries between when he defended customs.
PROBLEM: Sentence: Yes, they can, because they are in enclosed space stations or pressurized suits.In both cases, they are surrounded by air molecules.
Question: How often do they wear the pressurized suits?
SOLUTION: about every a week.
PROBLEM: Sentence: When you inhale, air enters the respiratory system through your nose and ends up in your lungs, where gas exchange with the blood takes place.
Question: How often do people need to take breaths?
SOLUTION: | twice a month.
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given the title of a five-sentence story and the first four sentences. Your job is to write the last sentence of the story to not connect with the rest of the story. Ensure that the generated sentence is contextually relevant to the story.
Problem:Title: Oreo the dog gets brushed.. Sentence 1: Oreo is a 4 year old mutt we adopted. Sentence 2: He has been shedding a lot of hair around the house lately. Sentence 3: Yesterday I bought a brush to try and help the problem. Sentence 4: I sat down with Oreo and started to gently brush him.
Solution: | Sam's hair did not grow back. |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a text of the article. Your task is to generate a headline (title) for this article.
PROBLEM: meatpacking plant officials accused of discriminating against dozens of somali muslim workers have offered to tweak break times to help accommodate the workers ' prayer demands .
SOLUTION: swift offers partial accommodation for muslim prayers
PROBLEM: if you walk into the office of a scientist , chances are you 'll see a white board hanging on the wall , covered with UNK .
SOLUTION: profile : michael UNK explores where brain meets mind
PROBLEM: were you ever at the mall and could n't remember where you parked the car ? gotten home from the market and realized you forgot the milk ? and your daughter 's anniversary has never slipped your mind ... until this year .
SOLUTION: | how humans can upgrade memory
|
When we add resistors in parallel to each other the total resistance decreases and the current increases. If we change resistors in series to be in parallel the resistance increases or decreases?
The answer to this question is: | decreases |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given one English sentence. The major part of the sentences talk about health-related topics, but some of the them describe an organization and its activities. Your job is to translate the given sentences into Swedish.
Problem:The most common location of cysts is the liver, but cysts may develop in almost any organ, including lungs, kidneys, spleen, nervous tissue, etc, years after the ingestion of the echinococcus eggs.
Solution: | Cystorna finns oftast i levern men kan utvecklas i nästan alla organ, inklusive lungor, njurar, mjälte, nervvävnad osv., åratal efter att man har fått i sig echinococcusägg. |
TASK DEFINITION: You are given a statement written in Telugu. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .
PROBLEM: Statement: నిడమర్రు పశ్చిమ గోదావరి జిల్లా, ఇదే పేరుతో ఉన్న మండలం యొక్క కేంద్రము. ఇది సమీప పట్టణమైన <MASK> నుండి 24 కి. మీ. దూరంలో ఉంది. 2011 భారత జనగణన గణాంకాల ప్రకారం ఈ గ్రామం 1087 ఇళ్లతో, 4082 జనాభాతో 989 హెక్టార్లలో విస్తరించి ఉంది. గ్రామంలో మగవారి సంఖ్య 2071, ఆడవారి సంఖ్య 2011. షెడ్యూల్డ్ కులాల సంఖ్య 536 కాగా షెడ్యూల్డ్ తెగల సంఖ్య 4. గ్రామం యొక్క జనగణన లొకేషన్ కోడ్ 588473.పిన్ కోడ్: 534195.
Option A: తాడేపల్లిగూడెం
Option B: తిమ్మారావుగూడెం
Option C: కృష్ణాపురం
Option D: నరసింహాపురం
SOLUTION: తాడేపల్లిగూడెం
PROBLEM: Statement: అంటార్కిటికా <MASK>కి అత్యంత దక్షిణ కొసన ఉన్న ఖండం. ఇక్కడే భౌగోళిక దక్షిణ ధ్రువం ఉంది. ఇది దక్షిణార్ధగోళం లోని అంటార్కిటిక్ ప్రాంతంలో ఉంది, అంటార్కిటిక్ వలయానికి దాదాపు పూర్తిగా దక్షిణంగా ఉంది. దక్షిణ మహాసముద్రం ఈ ఖండాన్ని పరివేష్ఠించి ఉంది. 1,42,00,000 చ.కి.మీ విస్తీర్ణంతో, ఇది ఐదవ అతిపెద్ద ఖండం. ఆస్ట్రేలియాకు దాదాపు రెండు రెట్లు ఉంటుంది. చదరపు కిలోమీటరుకు 0.00008 మంది జనాభాతో, ఇది తక్కువ జనసాంద్రత కలిగిన ఖండం. అంటార్కిటికా 98% ఐసుతో కప్పబడి ఉంటుంది. ఈ ఐసు సగటు మందం 1.9 కిలోమీటర్లు ఉంటుంది. ఇది అంటార్కిటిక్ ద్వీపకల్పపు ఉత్తర కొస వరకూ విస్తరించి ఉంది.
Option A: బృహస్పతి
Option B: దక్షిణార్ధగోళం
Option C: అట్లాంటిక్
Option D: భూమి
SOLUTION: భూమి
PROBLEM: Statement: గ్రామంలో ప్రభుత్వ ప్రాథమిక పాఠశాలలు మూడు, ప్రభుత్వ ప్రాథమికోన్నత పాఠశాల ఒకటి ఉన్నాయి.బాలబడి <MASK>, మాధ్యమిక పాఠశాల షెట్పల్లిలోనూ ఉన్నాయి. సమీప జూనియర్ కళాశాల లింగంపేట్లోను, ప్రభుత్వ ఆర్ట్స్ / సైన్స్ డిగ్రీ కళాశాల మెదక్లోనూ ఉన్నాయి. సమీప వైద్య కళాశాల హైదరాబాదులోను, పాలీటెక్నిక్ మెదక్లోను, మేనేజిమెంటు కళాశాల నిజామాబాద్లోనూ ఉన్నాయి. సమీప వృత్తి విద్యా శిక్షణ పాఠశాల కామారెడ్డిలోను, అనియత విద్యా కేంద్రం, దివ్యాంగుల ప్రత్యేక పాఠశాలలు నిజామాబాద్లోనూ ఉన్నాయి.
Option A: దేవాలయాన్ని
Option B: లింగంపేట్లోను
Option C: షెట్పల్లిలోనూ
Option D: మెదక్
SOLUTION: | లింగంపేట్లోను
|
Classify the given comment into 'Hope Speech' or 'Not Hope Speech'. A hope speech is defined as content that is encouraging, positive or supportive contents and talks about equality, diversity or inclusion
I have no time for a liberal butt head like Juan Williams. If somebody tried to assassinate the President | Not Hope Speech |
The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants in German, and we ask you to translate those to English language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.
suche nach " big woodys ".
search for " big woodys "
nenne mir die bewertung von " wendy 's ".
tell me the rating of " wendy 's " .
ich möchte sehen, welche " chinese " restaurants es in der " madison avenue " gibt.
| i want to see what " chinese " restaurants are on " madison avenue " .
|
TASK DEFINITION: The provided files include famous book titles and sentences in the English language, and we ask you to translate those to the Norwegian Language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and form of each sentence in the Norwegian language. 2) Also names ,dates and places should be preserved it should not get translated.
PROBLEM: OCTOBER 16TH.--A dull and foggy day with a drizzle of rain.
SOLUTION: 16de oktober: En uhyggelig, tåkefull dag med silregn.
PROBLEM: Best of all would it be if you could come down to us.
SOLUTION: Kanskje vil jeg i mitt neste brev også kunne kaste noe mer lys over det.
PROBLEM: The night air was heavy with the smell of damp and decay.
SOLUTION: | Natteluften var tung av en fuktig, råtten stank.
|
Classify the given hotel review based on the sentiment it expresses into two classes: negative and positive.
We have stayed at several high end places in Chicago and this is still our favorite. Location is superb, staff are particularly gracious and welcoming without being cloying. Cornell, at the front desk, is unfailingly helpful as is the concierge. We love the extra room that a suite provides and if you join the frequent guest program, high speed internet is gratis, as is a breakfast beverage delivered along with the newspaper each morning at the time of your choosing. Bedding is of excellent quality and they offer truly amazing blackout curtains! We have never had a bad stay at this hotel.
positive
Hard Rock Hotel is a must to visit. No matter what city your in Hard Rock Hotel is the place to stay. Filled with fun and unique traits to the rooms and dining. This Hotel is the place to be. Great views in every location, especially Chicago. The service is incredible along with the food and decor. The Hotel staff will help you feel right at home, no BETTER than home :)
positive
IMO the Amalfi doesnt come close to justifying the glowing comments on TA. This is basically a Holiday Inn. Half of the rooms overlook an alley / loading dock. The hotel is not more than 6 or 7 flors high and the garbage pick up woke me up daily at 5 am. At 530, when you are just nodding off again, they begin setting up for the complimentary breakfast. This is a continental buffet on every floor next to the elevator bank. Any room within 100 feet of the elevators will hear the noise. Reception was a bit tacky and the "staff" was a little rough around the edges. I didn't see a single business travellers while I was there. Valet parking was expensive (usual for Chicago) but was very slow. Just ok. Explore other options.
| negative
|
Given the background: Curds are a dairy product obtained by coagulating milk in a process called curdling. The coagulation can be caused by adding rennet or any edible acidic substance such as lemon juice or vinegar, and then allowing it to coagulate. The increased acidity causes the milk proteins (casein) to tangle into solid masses, or curds. Milk that has been left to sour (raw milk alone or pasteurized milk with added lactic acid bacteria) will also naturally produce curds, and sour milk cheeses are produced this way. Producing cheese curds is one of the first steps in cheesemaking; the curds are pressed and drained to varying amounts for different styles of cheese and different secondary agents (molds for blue cheeses, etc.) are introduced before the desired aging finishes the cheese. The remaining liquid, which contains only whey proteins, is the whey. In cow's milk, 90 percent of the proteins are caseins. and the situation: Dan likes to experiment with different food items. Today, he wants to make curds out of milk and see how it differs from plain milk. For his experiment he collected three bottles of milk, bottle A, bottle B, and bottle C. Bottle A and bottle B milk are pasteurized, but bottle C milk is just raw milk. He kept the bottle A milk intact, but made curd out of bottle B and bottle C milk. Answer the following question: Would bottle B milk need or not need added lactic acid bacteria to produce curd?
| need |
In this task, you are given a list of integers in a random order. You need to return the same list of integers in the reverse order.
Example Input: [77, 150, 215, 129, 29, 81, 105, 285, 86, 187, 254, 279, 241, 210, 155, 232, 59, 87, 127, 276]
Example Output: [276, 127, 87, 59, 232, 155, 210, 241, 279, 254, 187, 86, 285, 105, 81, 29, 129, 215, 150, 77]
Example Input: [268, 294, 133, 38, 58, 108, 66, 205, 83, 97, 92, 233, 102, 113, 245, 201, 267, 69, 212, 164]
Example Output: [164, 212, 69, 267, 201, 245, 113, 102, 233, 92, 97, 83, 205, 66, 108, 58, 38, 133, 294, 268]
Example Input: [218, 275, 35, 78, 86, 13, 277, 198, 207, 29, 58, 179, 254, 155, 192, 187, 147, 282, 26, 136]
Example Output: | [136, 26, 282, 147, 187, 192, 155, 254, 179, 58, 29, 207, 198, 277, 13, 86, 78, 35, 275, 218]
|
In this task, you are given a text from a social media post. Your task is to classify the given post into two categories: 1) yes if the given post is sexually offensive, 2) no, otherwise. Emphasis on sexually offensive or any lewd reference. Generate label 'no' for offensive posts that do not reference sexually explicit content. Warning: the examples and instances may contain offensive language.
"@glowstruck: But a nigga gon be a nigga, be a nigga." You sound fuckin retarded | No |
You are given an open-domain question from an open movie database. Your task is to provide an answer to that question. Try to only include the answer. Do not put it in a sentence.
who acted in Pardon Us?
Stan Laurel, Oliver Hardy, Wilfred Lucas, June Marlowe
what topics is The Other End of the Line about?
might like
what was the genre of Best Defense?
| Comedy, War
|
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Polish.
And you can get moral argument off the ground, then, because you're not treating moral principles as concrete entities.
Można zacząć dyskusję moralną, bo zasady moralne przestają być konkretnymi zapisami.
But also, because he was an inveterate hacker, he left a tiny digital wormhole through which he alone could crawl.
Niestety, ponieważ był to też zapalony haker zostawił małą lukę dającą mu dostęp do sieci.
They are experimenting with openness.
| Eksperymentują z otwartością.
|
Q: You are given a statement written in Panjabi. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .
Statement: 2011 ਦੀ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਮਰਦਮਸ਼ੁਮਾਰੀ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ <MASK> ਦੀ ਕੁੱਲ ਅਬਾਦੀ 2,77,43,338 ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪੂਰੇ ਭਾਰਤ ਦਾ 2.29% ਹੈ। ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਪੁਰਸ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ 1,46,39,465 ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਤਰੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ 1,31,03,873 ਹੈ। ਹਾਲੀਆ ਦੌਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਸੂਬਿਆਂ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਓੜੀਸਾ, ਬਿਹਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਤਰ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼, ਤੋਂ ਸੂਬੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਉਂਦੀ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਮਜ਼ਦੂਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਭਾਰੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਚਿੰਤਾ ਦਾ ਵਿਸ਼ਾ ਬਣ ਗਈ ਹੈ। ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੀ 15-20% ਅਬਾਦੀ ਹੁਣ ਹੋਰ ਸੂਬਿਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਆਏ ਹੋਏ ਪ੍ਰਵਾਸੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਹੈ। ਪ੍ਰਾਂਤ ਦੀ ਸਾਖਰਤਾ ਦਰ 75.84% ਹੈ: ਪੁਰਸ਼ ਸਾਖਰਤਾ 80.44% ਅਤੇ ਇਸਤਰੀ ਸਾਖਰਤਾ 70.73% ਹੈ।
Option A: ਪੰਜਾਬ
Option B: ਰਾਵੀ
Option C: ਲੁਧਿਆਣਾ
Option D: ਬਹਾਵਲਪੁਰ
A: | ਪੰਜਾਬ |
Teacher:In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether it is plausible for the Head to desire the Tail or not. In this task, desire means desires of sentient entities. For example, doctors likely desire to cure a patient. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Head: person<sep>Tail: oral sex
Student: | Yes |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you will be given a sentence or two along with a change aspect. You should change the given text in the given aspect. Aspects are explained below:
Tense: Change the tense of the verbs in the text. If they're in past tense, change them to present, and if they're in present tense, change them to past tense.
Number: Change the number of the nouns in the given text. Make plurals into singles and single into plurals. Remember to change the corresponding pronouns accordingly.
Voice: If the verbs are in active voice, change them to be passive, otherwise, change them to be in active voice.
Adverb: add one or multiple adverbs to the text.
Gender: If the text contains female names and pronouns, substitute them with male names and pronouns. Do the same for sentences with mala names and pronouns.
sentence: This morning , Joey built a sand castle on the beach , and put a toy flag in the highest tower , but this afternoon the tide knocked it down . aspect: Adverb
Output: | This morning , Joey cheerfully built a sand castle on the beach , and elegantly put a toy flag in the highest tower , but this afternoon the tide fiercely knocked it down . |
In this task, you are given a text from a post. Your task is to find all of the proper nouns and label them. The labels are <B-PER>, <I-PER> for persons; <B-ORG>, <I-ORG> for organizations; <B-LOC>, <I-LOC> for locations; and <B-MISC>, <I-MISC> for other nouns. The capital 'B' denotes the first word of a proper noun phrase. The capital 'I' denotes all following words of the same noun phrase. If a word is not a part of a proper noun phrase, do not label it.
A Florida restaurant paid 10,925 pounds ( $ 16,935 ) for the draft of " Ai n't no telling " , which Hendrix penned on a piece of London hotel stationery in late 1966 . | A Florida <B-LOC> restaurant paid 10,925 pounds ( $ 16,935 ) for the draft of " Ai <B-MISC> n't <I-MISC> no <I-MISC> telling <I-MISC> " , which Hendrix <B-PER> penned on a piece of London <B-LOC> hotel stationery in late 1966 . |
In this task, you are given a tweet in English. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: sarcastic or non-sarcastic. A sarcastic sentence is one that refers to the use of words that mean the opposite of what you really want to say, especially in order to insult someone, or to show irritation, or just to be funny.
--------
Question: Do you remember when the brought in Mary to sort out the high street . That was a success wasnt it . #Tories #QOS
Answer: non-sarcastic
Question: I hate when I buy a bag of air and there's chips in it 😒 #not
Answer: sarcastic
Question: Good job student finance is on top of things as per #didntwantmoneyanyway #notgunagetmwdown
Answer: | sarcastic
|
Teacher: Compose a new way to ask the same question. The new question must be asking the exact same thing as the original question does. Without any other information, you should be able to tell that the original question and the new question are the same. Preserve bracketed phrases in your new question. You can change the rest of the question provided the above requirements are satisfied. The new question must have a natural, fluent formulation, as if it were composed by a native English speaker. You will be given three pieces of information to help you create better questions. Those are: "Answer": the answer to the question, e.g., "Honolulu". "Answer Type": the type of the answer, e.g., "Location". "Auxiliary Information" is a detailed description of some concepts mentioned in the question, if any.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
original question: Who is the museum director of [Science Museum, London]?
answer: Ian Blatchford
answer type: Museum director.
auxiliary information: The Science Museum is a major museum on Exhibition Road in South Kensington, London. It was founded in 1857 and today is one of the city's major tourist attractions, attracting 3.3 million visitors annually. Like other publicly funded national museums in the United Kingdom, the Science Museum does not charge visitors for admission. Temporary exhibitions, however, may incur an admission fee. It is part of the Science Museum Group, having merged with the Museum of Science and Industry in Manchester in 2012.
Solution: The museum director of the [Science Museum, London] is?
Reason: The question is correctly paraphrased in this example.
Now, solve this instance: original question: Which game publisher published [Lost Cities]?
answer: kosmos, rio grande games
answer type: Game publisher.
auxiliary information: Lost Cities is a 60-card card game, designed in 1999 by game designer Reiner Knizia and published by several publishers. The objective of the game is to mount profitable expeditions to one or more of the five lost cities. The game was originally intended as a 2-player game, but rule variants have been contributed by fans to allow 1 or 2 further players, causing Reiner Knizia himself to later provide semi-official 4-player rules.
Student: | [Lost Cities] is a game published by which publisher? |
Detailed Instructions: Languages typically provide more than one grammatical construction to express certain types of messages. Your task is to generate a senetence with the same meaning as given sentence, but with different grammatical construction.
Problem:Bob crooned her a lullaby
Solution: | Bob crooned a lullaby to her |
Teacher:In this task, you're given reviews of various products in one of these languages 1) English 2) Japanese 3) German 4) French 5) Chinese 6) Spanish. Given a review, you need to predict whether the review is good or bad. A negative review is a bad review, and positive/neutral reviews are good reviews.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Estoy esperando despues de protestar varias veces pero veo que no hay solucion y no haceis caso me dicen de un reembolso pero yo quiero el auricular
Student: | bad |
In this task, you are given the name of an Indian food dish. You need to return whether the dish is "non vegetarian" or "vegetarian". Do not answer with any words other than those two.
One example is below.
Q: Balu shahi
A: vegetarian
Rationale: Balu shahi is a vegetarian dish.
Q: Bhindi masala
A: | vegetarian |
In this task, you are given product reviews about dvds. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive(the reviewer is satisfied) or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative(the reviewer is not satisfied).
Wonderful film but poor DVD quality . I bought the DVD with this artwork out of a dollar bin and I got what I paid for. The image is fuzzy and the audio is of poor quality. This must have been taken from a 16mm print. It may be that this film is in public domain, so it may be difficult to find a decent quality DVD. There are many issues of this film so you would do better to try one of the other DVD issues. Note: Amazon seems to spread these reviews across DVDs of the same title, so you may see this review under multiple DVD releases of "Meet John Doe". The poor quality DVD that I bought has a cover that looked like this: [...
NEG
Beautiful and Unique, but oddly frustrating . Dancing on Dangerous Ground is best described as a ballet expressed through the medium of Irish dance. The costuming is modern and the acts form a very cohesive story (much more so than Riverdance), but the superposition of romance, tragedy, and war on a dance invented for celebration seems...contradictory at best. The performance is technically excellent, and for some, the military scenes alone will make the DVD worth it. But the Irish Legend - a tale of a first officer and a queen who betray their king not unlike Lancelot and Guinevere - has Griana truncating her forms so as not to bounce too much during her lament, and both leads trying to express longing without breaking Irish posture during their romance. In that sense, watching Dancing on Dangerous Ground is kind of like admiring a painting of the sunset over a tropical beach done in glorious black and white. Even if you think black and white photography is beautiful, and love sunsets and the tropics, you end up wishing that the painter had chosen to change either the subject, or the medium. The one place where medium and subject DO work well is in the military scenes, where Irish precision is put to amazing use; then the watcher can feel the rhythm and the power conveyed, even through the TV screen. But in the scenes in between, I found myself craving a no-hold-barred energetic number that expressed the joy of Irish dance (like the ones which made Riverdance famous), and wishing for the full upper-body expression of a ballet during some oddly stilted during laments and romantic scenes. As an Irish dance piece it's well executed, and as a ballet the costuming is inventive and the music beautiful, but there's an odd quality to watching it. Sometimes it gives the impression of muted color, sometimes of undersold majesty, but always there's the feel that the passion, while *almost* there, is somehow still missing.
NEG
Did I miss something??? . I saw this a few nights ago on regular late night tv, so maybe it was edited to death and I missed all the interesting parts???? All I know is that it seemed highly unbelievable... Spoilers follow....(...why does the rapist just walk in her front door...would you leave your door unlocked if you had just been attacked and the rapist had your driver's license?!!) Anyways...I couldn't get past that part through the whole movie, so maybe that's what made me hate it. I do have to give kudos to Farah Fawcett though, her acting was excellent and seemed very genuine...maybe she has been through some similar trauma in real life?
| NEG
|
instruction:
In this task, you need to count the number of words in a sentence that contain the given letter
question:
Sentence: 'a young person flying through the air while riding a skateboard'. How many words contain the letter 'd' in the sentence.
answer:
2
question:
Sentence: 'a woman surfer is on an ocean wave'. How many words contain the letter 's' in the sentence.
answer:
2
question:
Sentence: 'a surfer riding the waves of the ocean'. How many words contain the letter 'n' in the sentence.
answer:
| 2
|
Detailed Instructions: You are given a dialog between 2 or more individuals. You need to generate the number of the speaker (e.g. 1 for Speaker 1) who had the most lines in the dialog. If there is a tie, output the answer '0'.
Q: Speaker 1: Hey, hey, check it out, guess what I got.
Speaker 2: Rhythm?
Speaker 1: No, my first fan mail.
Speaker 3: Alright!
Speaker 4: 'Dear Dr. Remore, know that I love you and would do anything to have you.' Gosh. 'Your not-so-secretive admirer, Erica Ford.' Ooh wait, 'PS enclosed please find 14 of my eyelashes.'
Speaker 5: Ya know, in crazy world, that means you're married.
Speaker 4: This wasn't addressed to Days of Our Lives, this is, this came to your apartment. There's no stamp on it, this woman was in our building.
Speaker 1: Oh my god, I got my very own stalker.
A: | 1 |
Based on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: Junk. Got it for my daughter at Christmas time, but it wouldn't work on her TV. So I tried other sets in the house and then I tried the neighbors (ah, typical me-ness, blaming my own televisions that work perfectly instead of accepting that I bought junk!) Returning it today so I can buy a therapy session to try and heal the pain of feeling totally ripped off for spending so much time trying to make this piece of junk work.Maybe next time I'll try Panasonic, Sony or (gasp) RCA..... Answer:
OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes
No
--
Based on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: First of all, I received a used stand - totally used. It was shipped in the original retail box completely haphazardly with clear tape all over it except for where all the tears and rips were. I open it and it was a complete mess. Paper with some other company's logo stuffed in to keep it from moving and scratches and scrapes all over the stand and boom poles. Obviously assembled a disassembled numerous times. No instructions. No packing slip and a missing (very crucial) screw bolt. That would be the screw bolt that keeps the boom attached to the stand - kind of crucial.I gave this 2 stars because had I received this as new, with instructions and not scratched up, this looks like a nice stand. But my experience is so tainted because I very much need this in 2 days and it's not going to happen. I've never been so disappointed by an Amazon delivery - ever. Answer:
OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes
No
--
Based on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: Indispensable tool for anyone that writes anything, be it novels, e-mails, memos, or book reports. Get it with "Woe is I" (all about proper grammar) and hit them with a highlighter & notepad handy. Together they may not cover everything writers need to know, but EVERYTHING they cover MUST be known by all writers. Basic rules are forgotten all the time & these 2 jewels read fast, providing easy to remember examples of proper English. Invaluable! Answer:
OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes
Yes
--
Based on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: I found the music to be everything I had hoped it would be. I'm a big fan of Herbie Hancock and have not been unhappy with anything he has done. Answer:
OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes
| Yes
-- |
You are given a dialog between 2 or more individuals. The dialog will include information as to the relationship between 2 of the participants. At the end, you will be asked to provide an answer as to the relationship of those 2 participants. In this scenario, '0' will represent a spousal relationship, '1' will represent siblings, and '2' will represent a child/parent relationship.
Speaker 1: Okay, I'm scum, I'm scum.
Speaker 2: Ross, how could you let this happen?
Speaker 1: I don't know, God, I... well, it's not like she's a regular mom, y'know? She's, she's sexy, she's...
Speaker 2: You don't think my mom's sexy?
Speaker 1: Well... not in the same way...
Speaker 2: I'll have you know that Gloria Tribbiani was a handsome woman in her day, alright? You think it's easy giving birth to seven children?
Speaker 1: Okay, I think we're getting into a weird area here... What is the relationship between
Speaker 2 and Gloria Tribbiani? | 2 |
What key details about irvine glennie can be extracted from the following bio? Bio: admiral sir irvine gordon glennie kcb -lrb- 22 july 1892 -- 8 september 1980 -rrb- was a royal navy officer who went on to be commander-in-chief , america and west indies station .
Ans: - branch is 23px royal navy- caption is rear admiral -lrb- destroyers -rrb- , home fleet admiral glennie on board hms tyne when rear- battles is first world war second world war- death date is 08 september 1980- allegiance is united kingdom united kingdom- commands is achilles senior british naval officer , western atlantic 70 6 new zealand division hood 51 6- awards is knight commander of the order of the bath- birth date is 22 july 1892- serviceyears is 1905 -- 1947- name is sir irvine glennie- image size is 250px- image is the royal navy during the second world war a14294.jpg- death place is lymington , hampshire- rank is admiral
What key details about joan robinson hill can be extracted from the following bio? Bio: joan olive robinson hill -lrb- february 6 , 1931 -- march 19 , 1969 -rrb- was a socialite and equestrian from houston , texas . her unexplained death at age 38 led to her husband , john hill , becoming the first person to be indicted by the state of texas on the charge of murder by omission . the case precipitated a series of events that included the 1972 murder of john hill and , two years later , the fatal police shooting of the man accused of that murder . adopted as an infant by wealthy oil tycoon davis `` ash '' robinson and his wife , rhea , joan became an equestrian at a young age . she excelled and continued the sport into adulthood , ultimately winning several national titles . after two youthful marriages that ended in divorce , joan married plastic surgeon john hill in 1957 . after a tumultuous marriage , she died following a short illness on march 19 , 1969 . autopsy examinations failed to determine a cause of death beyond an infection from an unknown source . her father , ash robinson , subsequently accused hill of poisoning his daughter , and petitioned the district attorney to prosecute her husband for murder . hill 's murder trial was held in february 1971 but ended in a mistrial . as a second trial was approaching , hill was gunned down by an intruder at his home . a suspect , bobby wayne vandiver , was arrested and indicted for the murder , but was killed in a shootout with police before his trial . two other suspects , marcia mckittrick and lilla paulus , were convicted as accomplices to hill 's murder and served time in prison . the case was the subject of thomas thompson 's 1976 book `` blood and money '' and the 1981 made-for-television film `` murder in texas '' .
Ans: - death date is 19 march 1969- spouse is john hill -lrb- 1957-1969 ; her death -rrb-- name is joan robinson hill- nationality is american- death place is houston , texas , us- birth place is houston , texas , us- occupation is equestrian , socialite
What key details about nikola tanhofer can be extracted from the following bio? Bio: nikola tanhofer -lrb- 25 december 1926 -- 24 november 1998 -rrb- was a croatian film director , screenwriter and cinematographer . his first film as director , `` it was not in vain '' was entered into the 7th berlin international film festival . his most accomplished film , `` h-8 '' -lrb- 1958 -rrb- , won him a golden arena award at the pula film festival . after two less successful films , the psychological war drama `` osma vrata '' -lrb- 1959 -rrb- and `` sreća dolazi u 9 '' -lrb- 1961 -rrb- , the first yugoslavian feature film with fantastical elements , he directed two somewhat more successful ones , `` dvostruki obruč '' -lrb- 1963 -rrb- and `` svanuće '' -lrb- 1964 -rrb- . after directing `` bablje ljeto '' -lrb- 1970 -rrb- , he devoted himself to teaching at the department for film and television cinematography , which he founded in 1969 at the former academy for theater , film and television in zagreb . he wrote `` filmska fotografija '' -lrb- `` film photography '' -rrb- in 1981 .
Ans: - death date is 24 november 1998- birth date is 25 december 1926- name is nikola tanhofer- death place is zagreb , croatia- birth place is sesvete slovenes , kingdom of serbs , croats , and- occupation is film director screenwriter cinematographer
What key details about tomáš pekhart can be extracted from the following bio? Bio: tomáš pekhart -lrb- born 26 may 1989 -rrb- is a czech footballer currently playing as a striker for fc ingolstadt 04 . he has represented the czech republic at both junior and senior level .
| Ans: - caps is 0 9 13 29 9 88 12- nationalyears is 2004 2009 2007 -- 2011 2010 -- -- 2005 2005 -- 2006 2006 2007 --- youthclubs is tj sušice tj klatovy slavia prague tottenham hotspur- birth date is 26 may 1989- clubs is tj sparta prague -lrb- loan -rrb- 1 . fc nürnberg fc sušice ingolstadt 04 tj klatovy slavia prague tottenham hotspur →- nationalcaps is 8 18 2 12 26 19- currentclub is fc ingolstadt 04- height is 1.94 0- nationalgoals is 2 7 0 2 17 2- name is tomáš pekhart- nationalteam is czech czech republic u20 czech republic u21 czech republic republic u16 czech republic u17 czech republic u18- birth place is sušice , czechoslovakia- position is forward- fullname is tomáš pekhart- years is 2001 2006 -- 2008 2011 2011 -- 2014 2014 -- -- 2002 2002 -- 2003 2003 -- 2006- clubnumber is 11- youthyears is 2001 2006 -- 2008 -- 2002 2002 -- 2003 2003 -- 2006- image is tomas pekhart.jpg- goals is 0 1 2 15 7 14 0 |
Q: In this task, you are given a country name and you need to answer with the government type of the country, as of the year 2015. The following are possible government types that are considered valid answers: Republic, Parliamentary Coprincipality, Federal Republic, Monarchy, Islamic Republic, Constitutional Monarchy, Parlementary Monarchy, Federation.
Mexico
A: | Federal Republic |
Given the following context: Van Eyck gives Mary three roles: Mother of Christ, the personification of the "Ecclesia Triumphans" and Queen of Heaven, the latter apparent from her jewel-studded crown. The painting's near miniature size contrasts with Mary's unrealistically large stature compared with her setting. She physically dominates the cathedral; her head is almost level with the approximately sixty feet high gallery. This distortion of scale is found in a number of other van Eyck's Madonna paintings, where the arches of the mostly gothic interior do not allow headroom for the virgin. Pächt describes the interior as a "throne room", which envelopes her as if a "carrying case". Her monumental stature reflects a tradition reaching back to an Italo-Byzantine type – perhaps best known through Giotto's Ognissanti Madonna (c. 1310) – and emphasises her identification with the cathedral itself. Till-Holger Borchert says that van Eyck did not paint her as "the Madonna in a church", but instead as metaphor, presenting Mary "as the Church". This idea that her size represents her embodiment as the church was first suggested by Erwin Panofsky in 1941. Art historians in the 19th century, who thought the work was executed early in van Eyck's career, attributed her scale as the mistake of a relatively immature painter.The composition is today seen as deliberate, and opposite to both his Madonna of Chancellor Rolin and Arnolfini Portrait. These works show interiors seemingly too small to contain the figures, a device van Eyck used to create and emphasise an intimate space shared by donor and saint. The Virgin's height recalls his Annunciation of 1434–36, although in that composition there are no architectural fittings to give a clear scale to the building. Perhaps reflecting the view of a "relatively immature painter", a copy of the Annunciation by Joos van Cleve shows Mary at a more realistic proportion scale to her surroundings.Mary is presented as a Marian apparition; in this case she probably appears before a donor, who would have been kneeling... answer the following question: What is the first name of the subject whose identification with the cathedral itself is emphasized by her monumental stature?
A: | Mary |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you're given four sentences of a story written in natural language, and one last sentence (Sentence5). Your job is to classify whether the last sentence completes the rest of the story coherently or not by providing 'Yes' or 'No'.
PROBLEM: Sentence1: Rose took a train to Long Island. Sentence2: There, she went to the very tip of the island. Sentence3: She went to the beach at Montauk Point. Sentence4: It was cold and windswept.
Sentence5: Rose was so warm that she took off her jacket.
SOLUTION: No
PROBLEM: Sentence1: I hate doing laundry. Sentence2: Matching socks is a horrible waste of time. Sentence3: Everytime i do laundry socks get lost. Sentence4: i was tired of searching for matching socks.
Sentence5: I threw out all my old socks and bought all plain white socks.
SOLUTION: Yes
PROBLEM: Sentence1: Jon and Mika wanted a baby daughter. Sentence2: After years of trying, they finally conceived a baby girl. Sentence3: Unfortunately, the baby had complications. Sentence4: Jon and Mika were scared that the baby would die.
Sentence5: Jon and Mika then gave birth to a boy.
SOLUTION: | No
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task your given a passage in Catalan. you must ask a question in Catalan, that is relevant to the passage. A question that is constructed should be precise and based on factual information from the passage. A constructed question should be: (a) unambiguous (b) be directly answerable from the passage (c) have a unique answer (d) have an answer that is a continuous span of text from the passage. Try to avoid formulating questions that (a) can be answered without referring to the passage, or (b) use exactly the same words or questions given in the passage. Try to make the question fluent in the language used. You have to create exactly one question.
Problem:Abraham Lincoln (Comtat de Hardin, Kentucky, 12 de febrer de 1809 - Washington DC, 15 d'abril de 1865) fou el 16è president dels Estats Units d'Amèrica, el primer dels quals del Partit Republicà, servint des del març de 1861 fins que fou assassinat l'abril de 1865.[1][2] Lincoln fou qui començà la Guerra Civil, la guerra més violenta i la major crisi moral, constitucional i política de la història del país.[3][4] A través d'aquesta guerra s'annexionà el Sud, preservà la Unió, abolí l'esclavitud només als estat confederats, enfortí el govern federal i centralitzà l'economia. Era del partit republicà i representava els interessos de la potent indústria del Nord, però que depenia de les matèries primeres del pobre Sud agrícola. Els estats del Sud per l'acta fundacional tenien molt de drets, com l'acta de lliure comerç de poder vendre el cotó a altres països com Anglaterra, Holanda, etcètera. El poderós grup industrial no va voler tolerar que els estats del Sud venguessin lliurement ses matèries primeres a millor preu a altres països. Lincoln va aprofitar que al Sud era on hi havia més esclaus per amenaçar-los que si es feien independents els acusaria per tal cosa i aboliria l'esclavatge a aquells estats.
Solution: | Quina posició com a president dels Estats Units ocupà Lincoln? |
In this task, you will use your knowledge about language (and common sense) to determine what element the marked number refers to. The numbers are marked with two underlines around them, like: _ number _. Your answer should be chosen from the given text, and should not contain other words.
Guy Burgess: Vladivostok , Moscow , the Kusnetsk Basin , Cambridge - the coldest places on Earth . Of the _ four _ , Cambridge is the coldest , permanently February the nineteenth . | places |
You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Farsi.
[Q]: La nostra comunità meritava un modo nuovo di fare le cose.
[A]: جامعه ما سزاوار روش نوينى در انجام دادن كارها بود.
[Q]: C'è un gruppo molto brillante a Christchurch, in Nuova Zelanda interessato allo sviluppo di abitazioni in aree terremotate, e grazie al premio TED City stiamo lavorando con un gruppo straordinario in una favela di Rio per la costruzione di una sorta di fabbrica comunitaria e una micro università.
[A]: گروه باحالى در كريسچرچ نيوزيلند وجود دارد كه توسعه مسكن پس از زلزله را زير نظر دارد ، و به لطف جايزه شهر TED ، با گروه معركه اى در يكى از محله هاى پرجمعيت و پست ريودوژانيرو جهت برپايى نوعى از كارخانه اجتماعى و دانشگاهى كوچك همكارى مى كنيم.
[Q]: Il sistema delle gilde: significa che quando ero apprendista, dovevo imparare per diventare un maestro della ceramica.
[A]: | سازوکار اصناف اينگونه بود: وقتی شاگردی می کنيد ، بايد خودتان چيز ياد بگيريد تا در نهايت استاد کوزه گری بشويد.
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Given the question: You are considering whether to buy a product. You look at the reviews. Would the following review decrease or increase the chances of you buying the product? Review title: A Worthwhile Perspective Presented Well Product review: A good friend recommended this book to assist me in positioning my company and services in a new market. The authors make an excellent case for applying the techniques of successful product branding to yourself in order to stand out within a competitive field.The authors present their material in a logical, well-rounded manner. First, they explain branding and give many good examples of successful campaigns. Then, they introduce a series of assessment tests to help you determine your strengths and passions and how these fit in with your personal brand. Finally, they provide examples of marketing yourself within this brand identity, again providing plentiful examples and case studies.In all, Andrusia and Haskins present useful concepts in an thoroughly readable and accessible book.
The answer is: | increase |
You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Arabic.
秒速1mで走っています左側が壁を登っていると思う人は ？ 秒速1mで走っています左側が壁を登っていると思う人は ？ | تتحرك بمتر في الثانية. كم منكم يظن أن الذي على اليسار يجري صعودا على الجدار ؟ |
In this task you are given a passage in Bulgarian as the input content. You are expected to generate a suitable title for the passage which accurately summarizes the contents of the passage. The input is provided in the form of a long passage comprising of multiple sentences. The output should be restricted to a maximum of 20 words which describe the passage and its contents. The output can include words from the passage.
Content:29 Март 2017 | 14:36 | Агенция Фокус Берлин. Президентът на Асоциацията на европейските клубове Карл-Хайнц Румениге се обяви срещу решението на ФИФА за увеличаване на отборите участващи във финалния кръг на световните първенства. Реформата предвижда на Мондиал 2026, да има 48 тима, но Асоциацията на клубовете, в която членуват 220 отбора, твърди тя е прокарана без никаква прозрачност. „Смятам, че от ФИФА съвсем ясно знаят, че решението за увеличаването броя на участниците на Световно е грешно. То е гласувано по непрозрачен и неприемлив начин. ФИФА използва нашите играчи, които са нашите служители в полза на своите проекти. При това положение, че имаме пълно право да участваме във вземането на решението, каза Карл-Хайнц Румениге. | Румениге отнво срещу решението на ФИФА за 48 отбора на Мондиал 2026 |
Detailed Instructions: Given a concept word, generate a hypernym for it. A hypernym is a superordinate, i.e. a word with a broad meaning constituting a category, that generalizes another word. For example, color is a hypernym of red.
Q: orbital
A: | circular |
The task is about reading the given story and question, then finding an answer to the given question. Based on the passage provided and the given question, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question.
Q: story: Oliver is a cat. He has a sister called Spike. Oliver and Spike like to play outside. They chase bugs in the backyard. When they get tired, they sleep in the sun. They don't like to go outside when it is raining. On rainy days Oliver and Spike sit in the window. They watch the rain through the window. Oliver is big and has grey and white fur. His nose is pink. Spike is small and has grey fur. Her nose is the same color as her fur. Spike is round. Oliver is tall. Oliver likes to eat. He worries when there is no food in his bowl. Spike likes to roll in dirt. Sometimes she is smelly. At Christmas time they like to play with the Christmas tree and presents. Oliver climbs the Christmas tree and breaks ornaments. Spike plays with the presents and unwraps them with her claws., question: what does spike do with the presents ?
A: play with the Christmas tree and presents
****
Q: story: CHAPTER XXX
FERN Mullins rushed into the house on a Saturday morning early in September and shrieked at Carol, "School starts next Tuesday. I've got to have one more spree before I'm arrested. Let's get up a picnic down the lake for this afternoon. Won't you come, Mrs. Kennicott, and the doctor? Cy Bogart wants to go--he's a brat but he's lively."
"I don't think the doctor can go," sedately. "He said something about having to make a country call this afternoon. But I'd love to."
"That's dandy! Who can we get?"
"Mrs. Dyer might be chaperon. She's been so nice. And maybe Dave, if he could get away from the store."
"How about Erik Valborg? I think he's got lots more style than these town boys. You like him all right, don't you?"
So the picnic of Carol, Fern, Erik, Cy Bogart, and the Dyers was not only moral but inevitable.
They drove to the birch grove on the south shore of Lake Minniemashie. Dave Dyer was his most clownish self. He yelped, jigged, wore Carol's hat, dropped an ant down Fern's back, and when they went swimming (the women modestly changing in the car with the side curtains up, the men undressing behind the bushes, constantly repeating, "Gee, hope we don't run into poison ivy"), Dave splashed water on them and dived to clutch his wife's ankle. He infected the others. Erik gave an imitation of the Greek dancers he had seen in vaudeville, and when they sat down to picnic supper spread on a lap-robe on the grass, Cy climbed a tree to throw acorns at them. , question: was it because Fern wanted to have a spree before her arrest?
A: School starts next Tuesday, maybe that's why
****
Q: story: A Chinese actor's divorce from his wife, over her alleged extramarital affair, has social media buzzing, with posts about the subject gaining over five billion views.
Wang Baoqiang announced online on Sunday that he was divorcing his wife, Ma Rong, and sacking his agent, Song Zhe. He alleged that his marriage broke down after his wife had an affair with his agent, and that she had also transferred the couple's joint assets. Ma has hit back at Wang, accusing him of abandoning their family.
The topic has sparked a debate about relationships and divorce. It seems Wang's situation has struck a chord with many - which could explain the number of views, which are high even by Chinese standards.
The divorce quickly became a top trending topic in China. According to micro blog Sina Weibo, posts with the hashtag "Wang BaoQiang Divorce" have been viewed over five billion times. Chinese netizens seem to have rallied around Wang, with topics like "Wang Don't Cry" "Wang We Support You", quickly trending after news of the divorce spread. Statistics by Weibo showed that 47% of netizens' posts condemned Ma for her affair, saying it had shattered her family.
But why are they so interested? what is it about this one that's got all of China ruffled up?
Some people feel that this divorce seems to fit a certain trope - of a beautiful but ordinary girl marrying a rich but less good-looking man. It is not uncommon to hear the belief that a couple has to "match" at every level - be it in status, or physical appearance - for a relationship to work out. Wang and Ma's split has many people wondering if uneven matches are unlikely to succeed.
A lot of social media discussion has also centred around divorce, and in particular how people can protect themselves. Wang has alleged that his wife transferred and hid some of the couple's assets. They're a wealthy couple - their assets, according to Chinese media, include nine flats, a BMW car and various luxury goods. As a result, people are debating the importance of protecting individual assets, even after marriage., question: and another?
A: | Wang We Support You
****
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Teacher:In this task, you are given a set of context paragraph and some supporting facts to answer a question. Your task is to generate answer for given question based on set of context paragraphs and supporting facts.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Context_1 : Tripel Karmeliet (Dutch for "Tripel Carmelite") is a golden Belgian beer with high alcohol by volume (8.4%), brewed by Brouwerij Bosteels in Buggenhout, Belgium. It was first brewed in 1996 and uses three cereals: wheat, oats and barley. Context_2 : Westmalle Brewery (Brouwerij der Trappisten van Westmalle) is a Trappist brewery in the Westmalle Abbey, Belgium. It produces three beers, designated as Trappist beer by the International Trappist Association. Westmalle Tripel is credited with being the first golden strong pale ale to use the term Tripel. Context_3 : Smithwick's Experience Kilkenny (formerly St. Francis Abbey Brewery and Kilkenny Brewery) is a brewery-turned-brewery-tour located on the Medieval Mile in Kilkenny, Ireland. Context_4 : Weyerbacher Brewing Company is a brewery in Easton, Pennsylvania, United States, founded in 1995 by Dan and Sue Weirback. The brewery is well known for its "huge taste" beers. Most of their brews are high in alcohol, with QUAD clocking in at 11.8% alcohol by volume, and a one-off 10th anniversary ale called Decadence brewed to 13% alcohol by volume. Hops Infusion is one of the bitterest examples of the IPA style. Weyerbacher is also a pioneer of aging beer in wooden barrels previously used for aging bourbon. This process was used to transform Old Heathen imperial stout into Heresy, Blithering Idiot barley wine into Insanity, Merry Monks Belgian tripel into Prophecy, and QUAD Belgian quadrupel into Blasphemy. These four styles are all very high-alcohol brews with complex flavor profiles; the barrel-aging lends additional oak and whiskey flavors. The results have been widely praised by fans of huge beers, though persons accustomed to more mainstream beer may find them an acquired taste. Context_5 : Pizza Port Brewing Company is a brewpub with five locations in Southern California: Solana Beach, two in Carlsbad (Downtown and Bressi Ranch), Ocean Beach and San Clemente. A former Pizza Port location in San Marcos spun out of Pizza Port in 2006 and is now an independent operation, the Port Brewing Company / Lost Abbey brewery. It has received multiple awards, including "Small Brewpub of the Year" for both 2003 and 2004 by the Great American Beer Festival and six awards for its beers at the World Beer Cup. Context_6 : Herkenrode Tripel is a Belgian Abbey beer brewed for the Herkenrode Foundation by commercial brewery St. Joseph in Opitter (Bree, Flanders in Belgium). It is on the market since July 2009. It has an alcohol by volume percentage of 7%. In June 2009 the Federation of Belgian Brewers awarded the beer the name and the logo of Recognized Belgian Abbey Beer. In the Herkenrode Abbey in Hasselt, which was founded in 1182, beer was brewed until the French Revolution in the brewery of the abbey. Context_7 : Tripel is a term used by brewers or people mainly in the Low Countries, some other European countries, and the U.S. to describe a strong pale ale, loosely in the style of "Westmalle Tripel". The origin of the term is unknown, though the main theory is that it indicates strength in some way. It was used in 1956 by the Trappist brewery, Westmalle, to rename the strongest beer in their range, though both the term Tripel and the style of beer associated with the name (strong pale ale), were in existence before 1956. The style of Westmalle's "Tripel" and the name was widely copied by the breweries of Belgium, and in 1987 another Trappist brewery, the Koningshoeven in the Netherlands, expanded their range with a beer called "La Trappe Tripel", though they also produced a stronger beer they termed "La Trappe Quadrupel". The term spread to the U.S. and other countries, and is applied by a range of secular brewers to a strong pale ale in the style of "Westmalle Tripel". Context_8 : Corsendonk is a Belgian beer brand. The brandname refers to the Priory of Corsendonk in Oud-Turnhout; which was in operation from 1398 to 1784, and was rebuilt in 1968 as a hotel complex by new owners Corsendonk Hotels. In 1982, on the 125th anniversary of the Oud-Turnhout municipality, Jef Keersmaekers, grandson of Antonius Keersmaekers who had founded a brewery in 1906, was approached by the local tourist office to use the Corsendonk name for its abbey association, as an abbey beer marketing technique. He launched "Pater Noster", now called "Corsendonk Pater" (or ""Abbey Brown Ale"" when marketed in America), and "Agnus Dei", now called "Corsendonk Agnus" (or ""Abbey Pale Ale"" when marketed in America). As the family brewery had closed down in 1953, the beers were contracted out to other breweries, including Brasserie Du Bocq, who now brew all the brands. Other brands include "Corsendonk Blond", "Corsendonk Bruin" and "Corsendonk Christmas Ale". Context_9 : The Klosterbrauerei Andechs is a monastic brewery in Andechs, Upper Bavaria, Germany, well known for its Andechser beers. The brewery is run by the monks of Andechs Abbey, a priory of St. Boniface's Abbey, a Benedictine abbey situated 40 km away in Munich. It is the only monastic brewery in Germany that brews Bock beer year-round for nationwide distribution. Every year, the brewery produces over 100000 hL of beer. A portion of the beer is served on-site at the abbey; the remainder is exported throughout Germany and worldwide. Context_10 : The St. Feuillien Brewery is a Belgian brewery in Le Roeulx, Belgium, which was founded in 1873. The brewery, which makes abbey-style beer, has been operated by the Friart family all this time, except for an 11-year hiatus that ended in 1998. Beers brewed by St. Feuillien include a brown ale and a tripel, the latter of which praised as one of the best tripels available. A recent addition to their selection is a saison, "which has grown steadily to be up with the best". In 2016, the brewery launched an IPA called "Belgian Coast". fact_1 : It was used in 1956 by the Trappist brewery, Westmalle, to rename the strongest beer in their range, though both the term Tripel and the style of beer associated with the name (strong pale ale), were in existence before 1956. fact_2 : Westmalle Brewery (Brouwerij der Trappisten van Westmalle) is a Trappist brewery in the Westmalle Abbey, Belgium. Question: Tripel beer was first introduced in 1956, by which Belgian abbey brewery?
Student: | Westmalle Brewery |
In this task, you are given an abstract of article. Your task is to generate title for this article. Preferred titles are under thirty words.
On the basis of our collective experience we have reviewed the disposition of the cardiac conduction tissues as they might be observed by the surgeon in both normal and abnormal hearts. The sinus node lies subepicardially in the terminal sulcus; because of its variable blood supply the entire superior cavoatrial junction is a potential danger area. There are no morphologically discrete tracts extending through the atrial tissues between sinus and atrioventricular nodes. The atrioventricular node, the atrial extent of the atrioventricular conduction axis, is contained exclusively within the triangle of Koch. The axis penetrates through the central fibrous body and branches on the muscular ventricular septum immediately beneath the interventricular component of the membranous septum. The landmarks to these structures are described as they might be seen through the right atrium, left atrium, and aorta. Consideration is then given to the surgical anatomy of the abnormal muscular atrioventricular connections that underscore the ventricular pre-excitation syndromes. Finally, rules are developed whereby the disposition of the conduction tissues can be predicted with accuracy in congenitally malformed hearts, in the settings of both normal and abnormal chamber connections. The most important variables in this respect are alignment between the atrial and ventricular septal structures and the pattern of ventricular architecture present.
The surgical anatomy of the conduction tissues.
Pluripotent cells arise within the inner cell mass (ICM) of mammals and have the potential to generate all cell types of the adult organism through a process of commitment and ordered differentiation. Despite many decades of investigation, the mechanisms that guide and stabilise cell fate choice as well as those that can be engineered to promote its reversal, remain only partially resolved. Reprogramming of somatic cells towards a pluripotent-like state can be achieved by several different experimental routes including nuclear transfer, the supply of a defined cocktail of transcription factors, or by fusing somatic cells with a pluripotent stem cell partner. These approaches have been used to demonstrate the remarkable intrinsic epigenetic plasticity of many terminally differentiated cell types, as well as to define the factors that are required for pluripotent conversion. In this review we summarise some recent advances using cell fusion-based studies to better understand the basis of pluripotency and the epigenetic mechanisms that promote cell type inter-conversion.
Reprogramming somatic cells towards pluripotency by cellular fusion.
BACKGROUND Damage to large arteries is a major factor in the high cardiovascular morbidity and mortality of patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Increased arterial stiffness and intima-media thickness, together with increased pulse pressure, are the principal arterial alterations. Whether increased aortic pulse-wave velocity (PWV), a classic marker of increased arterial stiffness, may predict all-cause and/or cardiovascular mortality has never been investigated.
METHODS AND RESULTS A cohort of 241 patients with ESRD undergoing hemodialysis was studied between April 1987 and April 1998. The mean duration of follow-up was 72+/-41 months (mean+/-SD). Mean age at entry was 51.5+/-16.3 years. Seventy-three deaths occurred, including 48 cardiovascular and 25 noncardiovascular fatal events. At entry, together with standard clinical and biochemical analyses, patients underwent echocardiography and aortic PWV measured by Doppler ultrasonography. On the basis of Cox analyses, 2 factors emerged as predictors of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality: age and aortic PWV. Hemoglobin and low diastolic pressure interfered to a smaller extent. After adjustment for all the confounding factors, an OR for PWV >12. 0 versus <9.4 m/s was 5.4 (95% CI, 2.4 to 11.9) for all-cause mortality and 5.9 (95% CI, 2.3 to 15.5) for cardiovascular mortality. For each PWV increase of 1 m/s in our study population, all-cause mortality-adjusted OR was 1.39 (95% CI, 1.19 to 1.62).
CONCLUSIONS These results provide the first direct evidence that in patients with ESRD, increased aortic stiffness determined by measurement of aortic PWV is a strong independent predictor of all-cause and mainly cardiovascular mortality.
| Impact of aortic stiffness on survival in end-stage renal disease.
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You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Polish.
E mesmo no topo — fé e paciência.
Zaś na samej górze - wiara i cierpliwość.
HA: Obrigado.
HA: Dziękujemy.
Reduzindo as barreiras à agricultura, à construcção, à fabricação, podemos libertar imenso potêncial humano.
| Może znieść bariery dla rolnictwa, budowania, wytwórstwa, co pozwoli nam uwolnić ogromny ludzki potencjał.
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Give me the correct facts to answer this: what did isaac newton discovered as a mathematician?
The answer to this question is: | isaac newton co-developed calculus with gottfried wilhelm leibniz |
In this task, you're given a four sentences of story written in natural language. Your job is to complete end part of the story by predicting appropriate last sentence which is coherent with the given sentences.
Q: Sentence1: I started playing chess with my friend Tim in 2000. Sentence2: I bought a tournament set and clock. Sentence3: We made plans to go to a tournament, but Tim got sick. Sentence4: I went and won five games.
A: Tim was happy for me.
****
Q: Sentence1: Lorraine has always wanted to learn how to play chess. Sentence2: She asks her older brother Fred to teach her how to play. Sentence3: Fred teaches Lorraine all the rules of chess. Sentence4: Afterwards, Lorraine and Fred play a game of chess.
A: Although she loses her first game, Lorraine is happy she can play.
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Q: Sentence1: I wanted to learn a blue collar trade. Sentence2: I decided to apprentice in HVAC. Sentence3: I was accepted as an apprentice to a HVAC union! Sentence4: Alas, on my second day I broke my leg.
A: | I had to drop out of the apprenticeship.
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