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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a set of context paragraphs, some supporting facts and an answer of a question. Your task is to generate question for given answer based on set of context paragraphs, supporting facts and an answer.
Context_1 : HM Prison Pentonville (informally "The Ville") is an English Category B/C men's prison, operated by Her Majesty's Prison Service. Pentonville Prison is not in Pentonville, but is located further north, on the Caledonian Road in the Barnsbury area of the London Borough of Islington, north London. Context_2 : HM Prison Rye Hill is a Category B men's private prison, operated by G4S. Rye Hill has exclusively housed sex offenders since 2014. The prison is situated next to HMP Onley, in the parish of Barby, Northamptonshire, England. However, the postal address of the prison is Willoughby, Warwickshire; therefore, most sources list the prison as in Willoughby, Warwickshire. Context_3 : Her Majesty's Prison Bure, more commonly known as HM Prison Bure, and often abbreviated to HMP Bure, is a Category C men's prison, located in the parish of Scottow in Norfolk, England. The prison is operated by Her Majesty's Prison Service, and became operational in November 2009. Context_4 : HM Prison Wormwood Scrubs (informally "The Scrubs") is a Category B men's prison, located in the Wormwood Scrubs area of the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham, in inner west London, England. The prison is operated by Her Majesty's Prison Service. Context_5 : Kirkham (originally Kirkam-in-Amounderness) is a small town and civil parish in the Borough of Fylde in Lancashire, England, midway between Blackpool and Preston (11 miles west of Preston) and adjacent to the smaller town of Wesham. It owes its existence to Carr Hill upon which it was built and which was the location of a Roman fort. It has a population of 7,127, increasing to 7,194 at the Census 2011. Context_6 : HM Prison Kirkham is a Category D men's prison, located southwest of Kirkham in Lancashire, England. The prison is operated by Her Majesty's Prison Service. Context_7 : HM Prison Acklington was a Category C men's prison, located near the village of Acklington a few miles from Amble), in Northumberland, England. Acklington Prison was operated by Her Majesty's Prison Service. In 2011 Acklington was merged into the newly named HM Prison Northumberland. Context_8 : HM Prison Isis is a Category C male Young Offenders Institution, located in the Thamesmead area of the Royal Borough of Greenwich, in south-east London, England. Isis Prison is operated by Her Majesty's Prison Service, and is situated next to Belmarsh Prison and Thameside Prison. Context_9 : HM Prison Moorland (formerly HM Prison Moorland Closed) is a Category C men's prison and Young Offenders Institution, near Hatfield Woodhouse in South Yorkshire, England. The prison is operated by Her Majesty's Prison Service, and is jointly managed with the nearby Hatfield Prison. Context_10 : HM Prison Kennet is a Category C men's prison, located in Parkbourn, Maghull, in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton in Merseyside, England. The prison is operated by Her Majesty's Prison Service. The prison is due to close in 2017. fact_1 : HM Prison Kirkham is a Category D men's prison, located southwest of Kirkham in Lancashire, England. fact_2 : Kirkham (originally Kirkam-in-Amounderness) is a small town and civil parish in the Borough of Fylde in Lancashire, England, midway between Blackpool and Preston (11 miles west of Preston) and adjacent to the smaller town of Wesham. Answer: Kirkham in Lancashire
| HM Prison Kirkham is a Category D mens prison, located southwest of which small town, and civil parish in the Borough of Fylde? |
Teacher: Given a sentence in Dutch, generate a new Dutch sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Je kunt een mandje gebruiken om de prullenbak te vervangen.
Solution: Je kunt een mand gebruiken om afval weg te gooien.
Reason: This is a good change in the input, because it is semantically similar to the input as both are talking about using a basket to through trash/garbage and the output sentence follows the commonsense knowledge.
Now, solve this instance: Kinderen dragen hun lichaam naar school.
Student: | Kinderen dragen hun bundels naar school. |
Definition: In this task, you need to provide the parts-of-speech tag of a word present in a sentence specified within curly braces ( '{{ ... }}' ). The parts-of-speech tags are fine labels that represent a category of words with similar grammatical properties. The list of part-of-speech tags i.e tagset of this corpus is : '$': Dollar Sign, "''": Single Quotes, ',': Comma Symbol, '-LRB-': Left Parantheses, '-RRB-': Right Parantheses, '.': Period, ':': Colon, 'ADD': Email Address, 'AFX': Affix, 'CC': Coordinating conjunction, 'CD': Cardinal Number, 'DT': Determiner, 'EX': Existential there, 'FW': Foreign Word, 'GW': Go with, 'HYPH': Hyphen symbol, 'IN': Preposition or a subordinating conjunction, 'JJ': Adjective, 'JJR': A comparative Adjective, 'JJS': A Superlative Adjective, 'LS': List item Marker, 'MD': Modal, 'NFP': Superfluous punctuation, 'NN': Singular Noun, 'NNP': Singular Proper Noun, 'NNPS': Prural Proper Noun, 'NNS': Prural Noun, 'PDT': Pre-determiner, 'POS': Possessive Ending, 'PRP': Personal pronoun, 'PRP$': Possessive Pronoun, 'RB': Adverb, 'RBR': Comparative Adverb, 'RBS': Superlative Adverb, 'RP': Particle, 'SYM': Symbol, 'TO': To , 'UH': Interjection, 'VB': Base form Verb, 'VBD': Verb in Past tense, 'VBG': Verb in present participle, 'VBN': Verb in past participle, 'VBP': Verb in non-3rd person singular present, 'VBZ': Verb in 3rd person singular present, 'WDT': Wh-determiner, 'WP': Wh-pronoun, 'WP$' Possessive Wh-pronoun, 'WRB': Wh-adverb, 'XX': Unknown, '``': Double backticks.
Input: Sentence: That said , the maintenance of this forum is handled by Google and thus will remain reliable and it will ultimately give us more time to play {{ :) }} .
Word: :)
Output: | NFP |
In this task, given a sentence in the Burmese Language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
--------
Question: အာခဇီးယား ၏ နယ်မြေ အနီး " လုံခြုံရေး နယ်မြေ " အပြင်ဘက် ဂျော်ဂျီယာ ယာဘက် တွင် စီနာကိ နှင့် ဇူဒီဒီ တို့ ၏ မြို့ နှစ်ခုလုံး တည်ရှိသည် ။
Answer: Both the town of Senaki and Zugdidi lie in Georgia proper, outside the "security zone" around the region of Abkhazia.
Question: ၂၀ဝ၆ ခုနှစ် တွင် အစိုးရ အဖွဲ့ မှ သူ့ ကို ဘာကြောင့် ထုတ်ပယ်ခဲ့သည် ကို မေးခဲ့ သောအခါ ဆခီဝါဝီလီ ကို သိမ်းပိုက် ရန် ဆာအက်ကတ်ရှ်ဗီလီ ၏ မအောင်မြင် သော ၂၀ဝ၄ ခုနှစ် ကြိုးစား မှု တွင် သူ က ပြင်းထန် စွာ ကန့်ကွက်ခဲ့ ကြောင်း နှင့် တောင်ပိုင်း အော့စက်တီးယား နှင့် ပဋိပက္ခ တွင် စစ်တပ် လှုပ်ရှား မှု များ ကို ရှောင်ရှား ရန် သူ က ကြိုးစားခဲ့သည် ဟု ချင်ဒရုန်း က ထုတ်ဖော် ပြောဆိုခဲ့သည် ။
Answer: When asked why he was dismissed from the government in 2006, Chaindrawa stated that he tried to avoid military adventures in the conflict with South Ossetia and that he was highly critical of Saakashvili's failed 2004 attempt to conquer Zchinwali.
Question: ကမ္ဘာကြီး နှင့် ဩစတြေးလျ အပူချိန် နှင့်ဆက်စပ်သော သိပ္ပံနည်းကျ လေ့လာမှုများ သည် တိုးမြှင့်လိုက်သော ဖန်လုံအိမ် သက်ရောက်မှု ကို တိုးတက်စေသည် ။
Answer: | Scientific studies have linked global and Australian temperature increases to the enhanced greenhouse effect.
|
Detailed Instructions: Classify the given news commentary into the language in which it is written in. There are 12 languages to classify the sentences into, 1) English, 2) French, 3) Arabic, 4) Czech, 5) German, 6) Spanish, 7) Dutch, 8) Portuguese, 9) Italian, 10) Zhuang, 11) Japanese, 12) Russian.
Problem:His starting point is the huge rise in wealth among the world’s richest 0.1% and 0.01% and the consequent pressure for people, governments, and companies to take on increasingly unsustainable levels of debt.
Solution: | English |
You will be given a sentence. Check whether the sentence is grammatically correct and is meaningful. If the sentence is grammatically correct, then answer with '1', otherwise answer with '0'.
They investigated.
0
You are too flip with people who are jealous of you.
1
Three relatives of mine inherited a house.
| 1
|
Write highlights for this article:
Danny Welbeck is confident the goals will flow for both Arsenal and England if he is given a run of games as an out-and-out attacker. The 23-year-old begins a new chapter this week after swapping home-town club Manchester United for the Gunners in a £16million deadline day move. Welbeck had been with the Old Trafford giants since the age of eight, but dropped down the pecking order and grew increasingly frustrated at a lack of opportunities to lead the line. VIDEO Scroll down to watch Faith in Wenger key to Arsenal success. Danny Welbeck said he is confident goals will flow for club and country if he gets a run as a central striker. It was a position he shone in for England on Monday evening, netting a second-half brace in Switzerland to secure a winning start to their European Championship qualifying campaign. And Welbeck is confident goals will continue to rack up if he is allowed to play in his favoured role. He said: 'It is well known I prefer to play through the middle so when I get my opportunity I just want to show what I can do. 'Once I get into the box and get the opportunities I have got faith in my ability. 'Before I wasn't getting into the box because I wasn't playing too much as a striker and I had to worry about my defensive work. 'Listen, anyone can say what they want to say but I just know once I get the opportunity and a run of games up front I will do my best. Danny Welbeck scored twice as England beat Switzerland 2-0 in their European Championships qualifier. 'That's definitely what I need. It is good for any footballer to get a run of games. 'You become more confident and play much more at ease and to get a run of games would be absolutely perfect. 'That is my first 90 minutes this season so it is just the start of things and really looking forward to it.' Welbeck says he has not had a decent run of games since Christmas last year, suggesting Monday's display in Basle could be just a taster of what is in store for Arsenal and England. The forward impressed up top alongside captain Wayne Rooney, with his goals helping the Three Lions to a much-needed 2-0 win after the World Cup debacle. Arsenal signed Danny Welbeck from Manchester United for £16million on transfer deadline day. 'It was important,' Welbeck said. 'It was good for me to get the two goals but it was more important for the whole team to get the win and off to a flying start and to get three points from scratch and that was the most pleasing thing. 'I think what we have worked this week in training a lot of it showed and that is very pleasing because it showed your hard work is not going to waste and that is what we have got - players in midfield who can break on beyond the attackers and we know if they get behind us we are going to sit in for them. 'We are fighting for each other as a team and that is most important.' VIDEO Faith in Wenger key to Arsenal success - Schwarz.
Highlights: | Danny Welbeck scored a brace against Switzerland. New Arsenal forward said more to come for club and country. Former Manchester United man said he needed run of games plying centrally. |
Do you think the right answer to the question "what do the building blocks of DNA bind together to form?" is "colors of the spectrum", given that the building blocks of DNA bind together to form a chain called a polynucleotide?
No
--
Do you think the right answer to the question "what use pheromones to communicate with each other?" is "honeybees", given that deuterostomes use pheromones to communicate with each other?
No
--
Do you think the right answer to the question "cycles of freezing and thawing water help to make" is "power", given that cycles of freezing and thawing water help to make soil?
Yes
--
Do you think the right answer to the question "what does a gasoline lawn mower convert gasoline into?" is "heat", given that a gasoline lawn mower converts gasoline into movement?
| No
-- |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Given scientific fact as input, generate the question from this fact such that it can be answered from the input.
Elementary charge is the charge on a single electron known as.
Output: | What is the charge on a single electron known as? |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Given the following Catalan sentence, indicate the name entities (i.e., the real-world objects such as a person, location, organization, etc. that can be denoted with a proper name) such as 'New York Times'. For each words of a named-entity, indicate their type 'LOC' or 'ORG' or 'PER', where 'LOC' indicates a location entity (such as 'New York City', 'ORG' indicates the token of an organization (such as 'Amazon'), 'PER' indicates the tokens of a person entity (such as 'Jeff Bezos'). Named entities with other types should be indicated with 'MISC'. To indicate boundaries of an entity, use IOB (Inside-Output-Begin) prefixes. The B- prefix before a tag indicates that the word is the beginning of a named entity. The I- prefix indicates that the word is inside a bigger chunk. For example, you can break 'New York' to 'New' and 'York.' and tag them as 'B-LOC' and 'I-LOC'. Any token that doesn't belong to a named entity must be tagged with 'O'.
L' empresa promotora Garraf Mediterrània SA i Pirelli Cables y Sistemas SA , en col·laboració amb l' Ajuntament de Vilanova i la Geltrú , han convocat el concurs d' idees de l' anomenat ' Espai Pirelli ' per seleccionar , a partir del dia 8 de juny i durant els propers mesos , les propostes urbanístiques , arquitectòniques i mediambientals que serviran de base per a la redacció del futur Pla Especial de Reforma Interior ( PERI ) dels terrenys que ara ocupa Pirelli a Vilanova .
Output: | L' (O) empresa (O) promotora (O) Garraf (B-ORG) Mediterrània (I-ORG) SA (I-ORG) i (O) Pirelli (B-ORG) Cables (I-ORG) y (I-ORG) Sistemas (I-ORG) SA (I-ORG) , (O) en (O) col·laboració (O) amb (O) l' (O) Ajuntament (B-ORG) de (I-ORG) Vilanova (I-ORG) i (I-ORG) la (I-ORG) Geltrú (I-ORG) , (O) han (O) convocat (O) el (O) concurs (O) d' (O) idees (O) de (O) l' (O) anomenat (O) ' (O) Espai (B-LOC) Pirelli (I-LOC) ' (O) per (O) seleccionar (O) , (O) a (O) partir (O) del (O) dia (O) 8 (O) de (O) juny (O) i (O) durant (O) els (O) propers (O) mesos (O) , (O) les (O) propostes (O) urbanístiques (O) , (O) arquitectòniques (O) i (O) mediambientals (O) que (O) serviran (O) de (O) base (O) per (O) a (O) la (O) redacció (O) del (O) futur (O) Pla (B-MISC) Especial (I-MISC) de (I-MISC) Reforma (I-MISC) Interior (I-MISC) ( (O) PERI (B-MISC) ) (O) dels (O) terrenys (O) que (O) ara (O) ocupa (O) Pirelli (B-ORG) a (O) Vilanova (B-LOC) . (O) |
Scurvy is a disease that sailors often got on long voyages. It was discovered that scurvy could be prevented by eating oranges and lemons. This suggests that scurvy is a disease caused by Select from the following.
(I) exposure to sea air;
(II) a nutritional deficiency;
(III) a microorganism;
(IV) lack of exercise;
Your answer: | (II) |
A text is given in Oriya. Translate it from the Oriya language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
ପାଖାପାଖି 100 ବର୍ଷ ପୂର୍ବରୁ ସେ ଲେଖିଯାଇଛନ୍ତି । ବୁଦ୍ଧି ସାଗର ଜୀ ମହରାଜ ଲେଖିଛନ୍ତି ଯେ ଏମିତି ଏକ ଦିନ ଆସିବ, ଯେତେବେଳେ ପାଣି ତେଜରାତି ଦୋକାନରେ ବିକ୍ରି ହେବ । ଆପଣମାନେ କଳ୍ପନା କରିପାରିବେ ନାହିଁ ଯେ 100 ବର୍ଷ ପୂର୍ବେ ଜଣେ ସନ୍ଥ କହିଯାଇଥିଲେ ପାଣି ତେଜରାତି ଦୋକାନରେ ମିଳିବ ଏବଂ ଆଜି ଆମେ ପିଇବା ପାଣି ତେଜରାତି ଦୋକାନରୁ କିଣୁଛୁ । ଆମେ କେଉଁଠାରୁ କେଉଁଠିକୁ ଆସି ପହଁଚିଛନ୍ତି । | எவர் ஒருவரும் குடிநீர் பிரச்சனை குறித்தும், தண்ணீரின் முக்கியத்துவம் குறித்தும் எண்ணிப் பார்க்காத காலத்தில் பல நூறு ஆண்டுகளுக்கு முன்னால் மாமுனிவர் திருவள்ளுவர் அவர்கள் முக்கியமான விஷயத்தைக் கூறியிருக்கிறார். |
Definition: In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
Input: During evaporation the sun heats up water in rivers or lakes or the ocean and turns it into vapor or steam. The water vapor or steam leaves the river, lake or ocean and goes into the air. Water vapor in the air gets cold and changes back into liquid, forming clouds, which is called condensation. Precipitation occurs when so much water has condensed that the air cannot hold it anymore. Water falls back to the earth in the form of rain, hail, sleet or snow. When water ends up on land, it will either soak into the earth and become part of the "ground water" for animals or plants to drink. It may also run into the oceans, lakes, or rivers where the cycle starts again.
Output: | water ,vapor; steam; water vapor ,clouds ,rain ,hail ,sleet ,snow |
The exercise is to decide whether the question accepts the proposed suggestion as a correct answer. If yes, write "True", otherwise write "False". Question: how many cells are produced during the cell cycle Suggestion: This genetic diversity can provide the variation of physical and behavioural attributes ( phenotypes ) upon which natural selection can act, but, as described below in Section 6, Origin and function of meiosis, the genetic diversity may be largely a by-product of the homologous recombination that is primarily employed for its DNA repair function during meiosis.
A: | False |
Continue writing the following text.
They decided to build it with plastic instead of metal, because the
Available options: -plastic is more stiff.. -metal is more stiff.. | metal is more stiff. |
Detailed Instructions: Predict the next word given an incomplete English Sentence.
Q: take it to your master madame will await my return yes
A: | go |
Q:This is a correct answer to the following question about Elizabeth II. Yes or no? Answer: The Queen has occasionally faced severe press criticism of the royal family and republican sentiments, but support for the monarchy and her personal popularity remain high. Question: what happens to queen elizabeth's old dresses
A: | No |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a question-answer pair. Answer with their type. Pay attention that there may be more than one correct type, but you only have to choose one. In your responses, use of the following types:
(1) Humans: Any individual or group of humans, including fictional ones (e.g., a group or organization of persons , an individual, title of a person, description of a person);
(2) Event: Any phenomenon natural or artificial (e.g., named hurricanes, Battles, Wars, Sports events, Terrorist attacks);
(3) Entity: A thing with distinct and independent existence (Animals, Organs of body, Colors, Inventions, books and other creative pieces, Currency name, Diseases, and medicine, Food, Musical instrument, Languages, Plants, Products, Religions, Sports, Elements and substances, Symbols and signs, Techniques and methods, Equivalent terms, Vehicles);
(4) Facility: Something built for a particular purpose (Buildings, Airports, Highways, Bridges);
(5) Location: A place (Cities, Countries, Mountains, States);
(6) Law: Named documents made into laws (e.g., “the first amendment”, "civil rights act");
(7) Organization: an organized body of people with a particular purpose (Company names, e.g. Google, Cults or terrorist groups, e.g. Al Qaeda);
(8) Date: Absolute or relative dates or periods, bigger than 1 day (Years, Range, e.g. from Monday to Tuesday, or during the 20th century, Approximate time);
(9) Time: Any temporal range/unit that is shorter than a day (e.g., 2 o'clock, 1 pm);
(10) Money: Monetary values, including unit (e.g., "$26", "914$");
(11) Quantity: postcodes or other codes, the number of sth, Ranks, fractions, speed, temperature, size, area, and volume, weight (e.g., "26 degree" "17 inch");
(12) Description: description and abstract concepts (e.g., the definition of something, the manner of an action, reasons);
(13) Abbreviation: expression abbreviated (e.g., AMT = abbreviation of Amazon Mechanical Turk). Don't generate any word that is not mentioned in the list of types (Humans, Event, Entity, Facility, Location, Law, Organization, Date, Time, Money, Quantity, Description, Abbreviation). If you can not associate any of the given types with the provided question and answer pair, respond "Other".
Problem:Question: Which Emporio Armani fragrance did Beyoncé promote in 2007? (Answer: Diamonds).
Solution: | Entity. |
Part 1. Definition
Given a category and a set of five words, find the word from the set that does not belong (i.e. is the least relevant) with the other words in the category. Words are separated by commas.
Part 2. Example
Category: construction
Words: excavator, crane, pelican, hoist, upraise
Answer: pelican
Explanation: A pelican is not related to construction because it is a type of bird.
Part 3. Exercise
Category: boxing terminology
Words: crew, deck, jab, glove, knockout
Answer: | crew |
What is the answer for the question: What became France's main rival on the imperial stage? from the following article ? Peace between England and the Netherlands in 1688 meant that the two countries entered the Nine Years' War as allies, but the conflict—waged in Europe and overseas between France, Spain and the Anglo-Dutch alliance—left the English a stronger colonial power than the Dutch, who were forced to devote a larger proportion of their military budget on the costly land war in Europe. The 18th century saw England (after 1707, Britain) rise to be the world's dominant colonial power, and France becoming its main rival on the imperial stage.The death of Charles II of Spain in 1700 and his bequeathal of Spain and its colonial empire to Philippe of Anjou, a grandson of the King of France, raised the prospect of the unification of France, Spain and their respective colonies, an unacceptable state of affairs for England and the other powers of Europe. In 1701, England, Portugal and the Netherlands sided with the Holy Roman Empire against Spain and France in the War of the Spanish Succession, which lasted until 1714. At the concluding Treaty of Utrecht, Philip renounced his and his descendants' right to the French throne and Spain lost its empire in Europe. The British Empire was territorially enlarged: from France, Britain gained Newfoundland and Acadia, and from Spain, Gibraltar and Menorca. Gibraltar became a critical naval base and allowed Britain to control the Atlantic entry and exit point to the Mediterranean. Spain also ceded the rights to the lucrative asiento (permission to sell slaves in Spanish America) to Britain.
A: | England |
Write a question from the passage such that it identifies a character (a person or a thing) in the passage.
Input: Consider Input: If you turned on the TV towards the end of 2002 you could have been forgiven for thinking that Britain had gone absolutely horseshit mental. Every week, it seemed, another pretty young girl from a nice family, who was happy and popular and always did well at school, was being kidnapped or murdered by what the Sun newspaper cheerfully termed 'evil paedo scum'. Naming and shaming was as popular a feature in the Murdoch press as Page Three girls and discounted holidays to Butlin's.
Of course you can't blame parents for wanting to keep their children safe; that's pretty much the job description of a parent. And, on the face of it, the tabloids were doing a public service in warning us about the paedophile menace lurking in our midst. The problem came when it turned out that a huge number of these concerned tabloid-reading parents were also absolute fucking morons. For every story of an actual sex offender being driven from their house by a baying mob there was one like that of Dr Yvette Cloete, a doctor at the Royal Gwent Hospital in Newport, South Wales, who returned home from work to find that a group of 'concerned parents' had daubed the word 'paedo' on her front door in bright red paint.
Dr Cloete was a consultant paediatrician. Easy mistake. If you're an absolute fucking moron.
And so it was that one hung-over morning, after reading yet another story about vigilantes who had threatened to stone Maxine Carr, the girlfriend of Soham killer Ian Huntley, to death during her high-profile trial for perverting the course of justice, I decided to set up a website parodying this collective national madness.
The result of two or three hours of hung-over labour was thinkofthechildren.co.uk, a spoof campaign site which claimed to offer a handy online guide for crazy vigilantes of all stripes to co-ordinate their crazy vigilante efforts. Although there are a few parts of the site I'm still a bit proud of, the majority of it was, I freely admit, satire of the lowest order.
Output: Who had her door vandalized by a group of 'concerned parents'?
Input: Consider Input: SEOUL — The U.S. and South Korea remain united in pursing a diplomatic solution to end the North Korean nuclear threat, but their national security priorities may differ over what would be the role of the U.S. military in Korea after a denuclearization deal is reached.
"That is going to be the moment of truth, so to speak, when the United States and South Korea will have to agree on what kind of security alliance we want to maintain moving forword," said Go Myong-Hyun, a North Korea analyst at the Asan Institute for Policy Studies in Seoul.
U.S. President Donald Trump on Friday revived the June 12 Singapore summit with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, eight days after canceling it. Trump said he was convinced of Kim's commitment to denuclearization by the renewed diplomatic talks that included a visit to Washington by Kim Yong Chol, the North's former intelligence chief, who carried a letter from the North Korean leader.
South Korean President Moon Jae-in has been influential in facilitating the U.S.-North Korea summit, in getting Kim to agree to the broad goal of denuclearization, and in urging Trump to stay committed to the diplomatic process to resolve differences with North Korea.
President Trump seems to be leaning now towards Moon's approach versus the more confrontational stance advocated by some of his security team in demanding that North Korea unilaterally and completely disarm before any concessions are granted.
Friday Trump downplayed expectations for a major breakthrough at the summit, saying it will be the beginning of a process. He also backed away from his "maximum pressure" approach that stressed tough sanctions and the threat of military force, focusing instead on brokering an agreement to end the North's nuclear program for economic aid and security guarantees that could include a peace treaty to replace the armistice that ended the Korean War in 1953.
South Korean officials said there is possibility that Moon may join Trump in Singapore to help negotiate a nuclear deal with Kim, as the South Korean leader shares both Trump's overall goals, and has developed a positive working relationship with his North Korean counterpart during their two previous summits.
Output: Who backed away from a "maximum pressure" approach with North Korea?
Input: Consider Input: Manny had Bob Marley cranking on the stereo, his van was full of passengers, and the air conditioning was working after a long week of giving him trouble. The sun beat down on the wet-looking asphalt road that ran along the harbor, next to the concrete waterfront. It curved along in front of the brightly colored Dutch Colonial warehouses of Charlotte Amalie, which were now converted restaurants and jewel shops. Tourists in day-glo shirts and daubs of sunscreen rubbed over peeling skin crowded both sides of the waterfront road. Manny slowed somewhat, keeping an eye on them. On the sidewalk by the shops a tall black man stood by a food cart. The hand-painted wooden sign hanging from the cart's side had faded letters. The man wore a grand suit with tails, like an orchestra conductor, and a top hat perched on his shaved head. A cigar burned in his mouth. For a brief second he held Manny's attention. Then the food cart's owner stepped forward and the strangely dressed man disappeared. Manny looked at the other side of the road. A white girl with oval shaped sunglasses and pink leather pants stepped off the sidewalk into the road in front of his van. He slammed on the brakes, trying to dodge her, but the van couldn't respond that fast. Her ponytail flew up towards the windshield and her head struck the star-shaped hood ornament. She bounced along the asphalt. Manny weaved the van to a stop, with swearing from the passengers in the back. He opened the door and stepped out into the heat. Get up, stand up, the radio cried out, and that was what Manny hoped would happen. He hoped that she would at least just stir and be okay. But she just lay there.
| Output: Who was smoking a cigar?
|
Information: - The 1980 Pittsburgh Panthers football team represented the University of Pittsburgh in the 1980 college football season . Despite losing one game , the Panthers were named National Champions by several selectors of national championships including the College Football Researchers Association , the New York Times computer poll , and the Sagarin Ratings , among others . The university does not claim a national championships for this season , nor are the Panthers popularly recognized for winning that year 's national championship . Pitt was awarded the Lambert - Meadowlands Trophy as the champion of the East . - The Lambert Trophy is an annual award given to the best team in the East in Division I FBS (formerly I-A) college football. In affiliation with the Metropolitan New York Football Writers (founded 1935), the Lambert Trophy was established by brothers Victor and Henry Lambert in memory of their father, August. The Lamberts were the principals in a distinguished Madison Avenue jewelry house and were prominent college football boosters. The trophy, established in 1936 as the "Lambert Trophy" to recognize supremacy in Eastern college football, has since grown to recognize the best team in the East in Division I FBS. A set of parallel trophies collectively known as the Lambert Cup is awarded to teams in Division I FCS (formerly I-AA), Division II, and Division III. The Metropolitan New York Football Writers, owned and operated by American Football Networks, Inc., took the administration of the Lambert Meadowlands Awards back from the New Jersey Sports & Exhibition Authority in 2011. - History. Even after the emergence of the professional National Football League (NFL), college football remained extremely popular throughout the U.S. Although the college game has a much larger margin for talent than its pro counterpart, the sheer number of fans following major colleges provides a financial equalizer for the game, with Division I programs the highest level playing in huge stadiums, six of which have seating capacity exceeding 100,000. In many cases, college stadiums employ bench-style seating, as opposed to individual seats with backs and arm rests. This allows them to seat more fans in a given amount of space than the typical professional stadium, which tends to have more features and comforts for fans. (Only two stadiums owned by U.S. colleges or universities Papa John's Cardinal Stadium at the University of Louisville and FAU Stadium at Florida Atlantic University consist entirely of chairback seating.) Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'sport' with 'american football'.
The answer to this question is: | 1980 pittsburgh panthers football team |
Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: It's a Long, Long Way to Tipperary is a 1914 Australian silent film based on which British music hall song written by Jack Judge and co-credited to Henry James "Harry" Williams?
| It's a Long, Long Way to Tipperary |
Problem:
Q: Do you think the right answer to the question "what is used to perceieve light inside the pupil" is "it expands", given that receptor cells perceives light that enters the pupil?
Answer: No
Problem:
Q: Do you think the right answer to the question "which tree's leaves change color in autumn" is "wind", given that the color of leaves on oak trees usually changes in the autumn season ?
Answer: No
Problem:
Q: Do you think the right answer to the question "what shape are sea squirts?" is "loose", given that sea squirts are barrel-shaped?
Answer: | No |
Jsou Jonas Brothers v Španělsku populární?
In English?
xxxxx
Are the Jonas Brothers popular in spain?
Z politického I nacionálního úhlu. Na tento zápas bude nahlíženo z různých úhlů. Ale je to jen zápas.
In English?
xxxxx
In a political or nationalistic sense, I'm sure this game is being viewed with varying perspectives, but it is a hockey game.
Jsem z toho...
In English?
xxxxx
| I'm out at the... |
Q:Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: "To be real honest, Jeffrey, you're not making much progress," said Greg. "Are you practicing at all?" "Well, yeah. Mom makes me. She sits there watching to make sure I'm getting the right fingering and phrasing." "Hmm. I might need to talk to her about that." Greg hated when kids were forced into musicianship. He had been teaching private music lessons for more than ten years, and had seen it often. Parents made their kids miserable. It rarely worked anyway. "You don't really want to take piano, do you?" "No, Sir." "Well... " "I wish my mom would let me take guitar lessons. That would be cool." "You know you'd get calluses like this." Greg held out left hand and showed Jeffrey his fingertips. "Yeah! My friend, Zach, has calluses. They're hard like plastic." "Well, you know, it hurts for a while--until you build them up." "I don't care. I love the guitar. I've been begging Mom to switch me from piano to guitar." "I'll talk to her." "Great! I already have a guitar and--" "--don't get too excited yet. We'll see what she says." "Thanks, Mr. Tenorly." He jumped up and ran for the front door. Then he stopped, rushed back over to grab his piano books, and raced out the door. Greg's 3:30 lesson had been cancelled, so he now had a thirty minute break. Oftentimes, during a break, he would step outside and wander down the sidewalk, observing the townspeople going in and out of the shops around Coreyville Square. But something was bugging him. His dad's birthday party was only a few days away. He hoped he wouldn't regret letting Cynthia talk him into going. Question: What astrological sign is Greg's dad? Options: - not enough information - Sagittarius. - Leo. - Libra.
A: | not enough information |
Given a passage in simplified Chinese, generate a reading comprehension question. The question should be unambiguous and the answer to this question should be in the passage.
[EX Q]: Passage: 资产重置成本定价模型(英文: Asset Based Pricing Model), 又称格雷厄姆-多德法(Graham Dodd Method)，是由哥伦比亚大学教授、著名投资家格雷厄姆及其助手多德提出并完善的资产定价模型，曾经广泛应用于对企业股权等金融资产的定价。资产重置成本定价模型与现金流折现模型、股息折现模型、市盈率比较法等基于利润、现金或股息的定价方法不同，集中关注企业拥有的净资产的重置成本，即在现有市场环境下重新购置这些资产所需要付出的价值。假设一家企业拥有厂房、机器和土地，在现有市场环境下可以出售换取1亿美元现金，格雷厄姆-多德法即认为该企业的价值为1亿美元，减去债务的市场价值即为企业股东所获得的价值。以上思路清晰明了，但具有很强的保守性。企业拥有的无形资产很难估价，格雷厄姆-多德法经常将其忽略，从而造成对企业价值的低估。即使对于土地和厂房等固定资产，由于并不存在一个流动性很强的市场，很难得出令所有投资者公认的估价。如果在估计固定资产价值时过于保守，将错过许多投资机会；如果过于激进，又可能蒙受损失。在现金流折现模型诞生之后，资产重置成本定价模型逐渐衰落，目前主要用于自然资源企业、重工业企业等资本密集型企业。
[EX A]: 资产重置成本定价模型主要应用在哪些地方？
[EX Q]: Passage: 长津田车站（）是一个位于神奈川县横滨市绿区四丁目，属于东日本旅客铁道（JR东日本）、日本货物铁道（JR货物）、东京急行电铁（东急）、横滨高速铁道的铁路车站。此站的地名由来有许多读法，而站名的读法则按横滨市规定与地名的读法相同。此站有JR东日本的横滨线、东急的田园都市线、子供之国线的2间公司3条路线停靠。当中此站以起点的子供之国线，横滨高速铁道作为第三种铁道事业者保有设施。另外JR货物，横滨线的此站起八王子方向作为第二种铁道事业者只限货物列车运行。东急在本站的车站编号，田园都市线是「DT22」、子供之国线是「KD01」。JR东日本车站依据特定都区市内，本站属于「横滨市内」，横滨线位于此站的西限。侧式月台1面1线的地面车站。此站只限处理临时，不到发定期。近年的年间到发吨数如下表。近年1日平均上下车人次推移如下表。近年1日平均上车人次推移如下表。
[EX A]: 长津田车站在哪里？
[EX Q]: Passage: 仁义潭水库位于嘉义县番路乡八掌溪上游，属离槽水库，总容量达2,782万立方公尺，集水面积 3.66平方公里，坝顶长度1535公尺，宽度9公尺，有效蓄水量2506万立方公尺。年供水量为五千二百万公吨。 它是嘉义市及嘉义县民雄地区公共给水及工业用水的主要来源，并具有调节兰潭水库贮水量的功能。由于兰潭水库容量已不敷需求，因此台湾省政府于1979年度开始编列预算予以兴建，该水库于1987年8月完工正式蓄水，水源以引用八掌溪水，经沈淀池后再导入水库，所以是离槽式的水库，其取水口在台3线吴凤桥下游约50公尺处，设一拦水坝，经过1.5公里之引水道导入仁义潭水库，与兰潭水库串联运用，以供应大嘉义地区的民生用水。
[EX A]: | 仁义潭水库的总容量是多少？
|
Q: If well the colds and the flu have been going around down here, can we say that "The cold season is really picking up."?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
A: it is not possible to tell
Q: If yeah i mean any other time of year that's not the case because it could be very warm or very cold, can we say that "Any other time of the year could be too warm or too cold."?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
A: yes
Q: If The site is still an active dig and new discoveries are being made all the time., can we say that "The site is still being explored and dug upon and there are always new discoveries there."?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
A: yes
Q: If and uh they're pretty good sized too but i usually wind up getting a donut, can we say that "They are pretty big but I normally just get a donut because it has less calories."?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
A: | it is not possible to tell |
Creatively image a question and justification for this answer: (E) | The question is: he population of a city is 140,000. If it increases at the rate of 6% per annum, then what will be its population 2 years hence?
Options:
(A) 1797787
(B) 1597723
(C) 159776
(D) 159728
(E) 157304
Step-by-step reasoning process: Population after n years = P [1 + (R/100)]2
Population after 2 years = 140000 * [1 + 6/100]2 = (160000 x 53/50 x 53/50) = 157304
|
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Galician.
Third, negativity.
Terceiro, a negatividade.
They appointed an officer who would mediate between the vendor and the purchaser.
Nomearon a un encargado que mediaría entre o vendedor e o comprador.
A lot of difference between the poor and the rest of us.
| Hai gran diferenza entre elas.
|
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Urdu language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
PROBLEM: Question: ماضی کے سانحے کو یاد کرتے وقت ، بہت سے لوگوں کو کیا لگتا ہے؟
Options: A علم B درد C پرانی یادوں D جاننا E ذہنی دباؤ
SOLUTION: E
PROBLEM: Question: مجھے کیکڑے پسند ہیں ، لیکن مجھے زیادہ نہیں ملتا جہاں میں دیہی علاقوں میں رہتا ہوں۔
Options: A باہر B الاباما C ورجینیا D کیپ میثاق جمہوریت E مچھلی منڈی
SOLUTION: C
PROBLEM: Question: جہاں پر اہل خانہ مل کر رات کے کھانے کا فیصلہ کرسکتے ہیں
Options: A پارک B جنازہ C شادی D سپر مارکیٹ E ہوٹل
SOLUTION: | D
|
This task is to translate the English language Input to Telugu Language Output
How to get rid of black mold on rubber stopper | రబ్బరు స్టాపర్ మీద నల్ల అచ్చును ఎలా వదిలించుకోవాలి |
You will be given a sentence. Check whether the sentence is grammatically correct and is meaningful. If the sentence is grammatically correct, then answer with '1', otherwise answer with '0'.
The happy, happy, happy, happy, happy, happy man sang a song.
1
Mary laughed at John.
1
The wall banged with the grocery cart.
| 0
|
instruction:
You are given a question, its answer, and a sentence that supports the question, i.e., the answer to the question is inferable from the sentence. In this task, you need to paraphrase the given sentence so that the paraphrased sentence still supports the question i.e. you can still infer the answer to the question from the paraphrased sentence. Do not write a paraphrase with a minor change in the given sentence e.g. replacing the word "one" with "a". Instead, try to write a paraphrase that contains new words, i.e. the words that are not present in the input sentence.
question:
Question: How do coal and the sun compare as sources of energy?
Answer: Coal is nonrenewable, and the sun is renewable.
Sentence: Coal is nonrenewable, and the sun is renewable do coal and the sun compare as sources of energy.
answer:
Coal can't be renewed as an energy source, but the sun can.
question:
Question: When exposed to ultraviolet, some substances, such as minerals, glow in characteristic visible wavelengths, a process called this?
Answer: fluorescence.
Sentence: When exposed to ultraviolet, some substances, such as minerals, glow in characteristic visible wavelengths, in a process called fluorescence.
answer:
During the process of fluorescence, minerals and some substances begin to glow in characteristic visible wavelengths after exposed to ultraviolet.
question:
Question: Which characteristic is shared by all cells?
Answer: They need energy.
Sentence: All cells share the characteristic that they need energy.
answer:
| All cells can be characterized by their dependence on energy.
|
Translate from English to Hindi.
Don't forget your friend Boidyonath.
अपने दोस्त बोयद्योनाथ को मत भूलना.
No problem.
नो प्रौब्लम.
Oh, my ferns!
| ओह, मेरे फर्न!
|
Given a sentence in the Sinhala language, translate it into the English language.
පිහිනුම් තටාකය - ගෘහස්ථ හෝ පිටත එළිමහනේ ඇති විශාලතම සංචිතයන්, ජීවිතාරක්ෂකයන් විසින් මුර සංචාරය කිරීම නීතියෙන් නියම කරනු ලැබේ.
Swimming pool - most large pools, either indoor or outdoor, are required by law to be patrolled by lifeguards.
අමතර ආරක්ෂාවක් ලබාදීම සඳහා දේශීය මුරකරුවන් කුලියට ගත්හ.
Local watchmen were hired by cities to provide some extra security.
වහල් හිමියන් ගෙවිය යුත්තේ ආහාර සහ බලපත්ර වලට පමණක් වන නිසා වහලුන් යනු ආකර්ශනීය ආයෝජනයකි.
| Slaves can be an attractive investment because the slave - owner only needs to pay for sustenance and enforcement.
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, we ask you to write an implausible answer to a question that involves event "frequency", which refers to how often an event is likely to be repeated. For example, "taking showers" typically occurs ~5 times a week, "going to Saturday market" usually happens every few weeks/months, etc. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
Problem:Sentence: The target remained in Indianapolis Center's airspace for another six minutes, then crossed into the western portion of Washington Center's airspace at 9:10.
Question: How often does Indianapolis Center detect an unidentified target in its airspace?
Solution: | every hours. |
Teacher:In this task, you are given a sentence and a profession that is mentioned in the sentence. The gender of the person with the given profession can be identified using the gendered pronouns that refer to them in the text. You are expected to identify the gender. Select from female and male.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Sentence: The baker charged the farmer more money and did not want to give him more bread.
Profession: farmer
Student: | Male |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
In this series there have been countless great souls like Swami Dayanand Saraswati, Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Jyotiba Phule, Mahatma Gandhi, Baba Saheb Ambedkar, Baba Amte, Pandurang Shashtri Athwale, Vinoba Bhave. These people made the service focal point of their activities and also carried out social reforms. | ਇਸੇ ਕੜੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਵਾਮੀ ਦਿਆਨੰਦ ਸਰਸਵਤੀ, ਰਾਜਾ ਰਾਮ ਮੋਹਨ ਰਾਏ, ਜਿਓਤਿਬਾ ਫੁਲੇ, ਮਹਾਤਮਾ ਗਾਂਧੀ, ਬਾਬਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਅੰਬੇਡਕਰ, ਬਾਬਾ ਆਮਟੇ, ਪਾਂਡੂਰੰਗ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰੀ ਆਠਵਲੇ, ਵਿਨੋਬਾ ਭਾਵੇ ਵਰਗੇ ਅਣਗਿਣਤ ਮਹਾਪੁਰਖ ਹੋਏ। ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਸੇਵਾ ਨੂੰ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਮਾਜਿਕ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਵੀ ਕੀਤਾ। |
In this task, you are given a second sentence. Your task is to generate the first sentence on the same topic but incoherent and inconsistent with the second sentence.
Instead , Kojo teams up with his old friend , Tiki Delgado , who is a famous professional skater . | For an upcoming team skateboarding contest , Kojo offers to let Zeke join his team , but Zeke has already partnered with Luther . |
You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to find the correct answer (and return the string of the correct option, not option1/2) for the given question from the given options and based on the given passage. Answer of the question can be found directly from the passage.
Passage: I wanted to check the balance in my account so I decided to use online banking . I wanted to know if there was enough money in my account for the check I needed to write for the furnace repair and also to see my recent transactions on my credit card . I logged into my account and looked at the account information . However , I had more money in my savings account . I decided to transfer money from savings into checking . I got a passcode on my cellphone to confirm the transaction . I went back to my account information and browsed through the transactions to see if there was anything I did not recognize . I did not find anything suspicious . All the transactions were valid and done by me . Question: What had to be completed for the transfer? Option1: a passcode sent via text message Option2: Transferring money.
a passcode sent via text message
Passage: I decided to clean up my flat today . I began by picking up all of the loose items laying around and putting them in their correct spot . Then I got some ammonia and sprayed and wiped down the windows . Then I went into the bathroom and cleaned the shower , toilet and sink using more cleaning solution . I then went back to the main room and got the vacuum and broom out . I went into the bathroom and swept the tile floor . I then returned to the kitchen and cleaned the stovetop . I swept the kitchen floor and then mopped the tile floor . I finished cleaning my flat by vacuuming all the carpet in the living room and bedrooms . Question: What did the person wipe the counters down with? Option1: Cleaning solution Option2: bleach
Cleaning solution
Passage: My daughter was out riding her bike today and came home , running through the door , crying . She fell off the bike and had a cut on her knee . She was bleeding and the blood was dripping down her leg . I picked her up , put her on the chair and looked at the cut to make sure it was n't too deep . I went to the cabinet and took out my medical bag . In it was some antiseptic cleaner and some bandages . First , I got a cloth with some warm water and soap and washed the blood on her leg and knee . I placed a bandage on her cut and gave it a little kiss and she was all better . Her tears went away and was ready to ride her bike again . Question: Where was the cut going to be cleaned? Option1: at the park Option2: at their home
| at their home
|
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Bahasa (Indonesian) language.
[EX Q]: Paramedics have only confirmed that they called police to report that they were bringing Owens to hospital.
[EX A]: Paramedis hanya menegaskan bahwa mereka menelepon polisi untuk melaporkan bahwa mereka membawa Owens ke rumah sakit.
[EX Q]: Luong and his wife, Kieu Ngoc Phan, reported the children missing on Monday.
[EX A]: Luong dan istrinya, Kieu Ngoc Phan, melaporkan kehilangan anak pada hari Senin.
[EX Q]: The P450 is a small, portable printer that can print 4in by 6in photos.
[EX A]: | P450 tersebut kecil, printer yang ringan yang dapat mencetak foto-foto berukuran 4 inchi kali 6 inchi.
|
In this task, you're given five sentences, numbered 1 through 5. Your job is to generate a title for the story that makes complete sense. The title must be short, with less than three words, use simple language, and include the main topic of the story.
Sentence 1: My son could not wait until he was old enough to drive. Sentence 2: The day he turned sixteen he went to get his permit. Sentence 3: He practiced everyday until he was a very good driver. Sentence 4: After two months of practice, he went for his road test. Sentence 5: He passed the test and got his driver's license! | Ready To Drive |
This task is to identify the language of a sentence correctly by classifying if it is English or Telugu
This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between you and IFFCO TOKIO with respect to your access to and/or use of this web site.
English
Istanbul Metro Transported Nearly 700 Million Passengers; The metro, which was preferred for fast and comfortable transportation, served Istanbul residents at full speed in 2019 as well. Nearly 700 million passengers during the year [more…]
English
interesting results:
| English
|
Part 1. Definition
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Part 2. Example
Jacob Mathew, Mr
Answer: ਯਾਕੂਬ ਮੈਥਿ, ਸ਼੍ਰੀਮਾਨ
Explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Jacob Mathew, Mr' which is the same as the output sentence.
Part 3. Exercise
Approval of the Cabinet has been granted in respect of the Ex-post facto approval of the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) signed in 2008 and renewed in 2014 between the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) and Institute of Chartered Accountants in England Wales (ICAEW) Approval for the Renewal of the Memorandum of Understanding between the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) The Institute of Chartered Accountants in England Wales to establish a mutual co-operation framework for the advancement of accounting knowledge, professional and intellectual development, advancement of the interests of their respective members and contribute positively to the development of the accounting profession in England, Wales and India.
Answer: | ਮੰਤਰੀ ਮੰਡਲ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਇੰਸਟੀਟਿਊਟ ਆਵ੍ ਚਾਰਟਰਡ ਅਕਾਊਂਟੈਂਟਸ ਆਵ੍ ਇੰਡੀਆ (ਆਈਸੀਏਆਈ ) ਅਤੇ ਇੰਸਟੀਟਿਊਟ ਆਵ੍ ਚਾਰਟਰਡ ਅਕਾਉਂਟੈਂਟਸ ਇਨ ਇੰਗਲੈਂਡ ਐਂਡ ਵੇਲਸ ਦਰਮਿਆਨ 2008 ਵਿੱਚ ਹਸਤਾਖ਼ਰ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਅਤੇ 2014 ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹਾਲ ਕੀਤੀ ਸਹਿਮਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਕਾਰਜ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਪ੍ਰਵਾਨਗੀ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਗਈ ਹੈ। ਮੰਤਰੀ ਮੰਡਲ ਨੇ ਇੰਸਟਿਚਿਊਟ ਆਵ੍ ਚਾਰਟਰਡ ਅਕਾਊਂਟੈਂਟਸ, ਆਵ੍ ਇੰਡੀਆ (ਆਈਸੀਏਆਈ) ਅਤੇ ਇੰਸਟਿਚਿਊਟ ਆਵ੍ ਚਾਰਟਰਡ ਅਕਾਊਟੈਂਟਸਸ ਇਨ ਇੰਗਲੈਂਡ ਐਂਡ ਵੇਲਸ ਦਰਮਿਆਨ ਸਹਿਮਤੀ ਪੱਤਰ ਦੀ ਬਹਾਲੀ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਆਪਣੀ ਪ੍ਰਵਾਨਗੀ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਹੈ। ਇੰਸਟੀਟਿਊਟ ਆਵ੍ ਚਾਰਟਰਡ ਅਕਾਊਟੈਂਟਸਸ ਆਵ੍ ਇੰਡੀਆ (ਆਈਸੀਏਆਈ) ਅਤੇ ਇੰਸਟੀਟਿਊਟ ਆਵ੍ ਚਾਰਟਰਡ ਅਕਾਊਂਟੈਂਟਸ ਇਨ ਇੰਗਲੈਂਡ ਐਂਡ ਵੇਲਸ ਦਰਮਿਆਨ ਸਹਿਮਤੀ ਪੱਤਰ ਨੂੰ ਬਹਾਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਵਾਨਗੀ ਦਾ ਉਦੇਸ਼ ਲੇਖਾ ਗਿਆਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਾਧਾ, ਪੇਸ਼ੇਵਰ ਅਤੇ ਬੌਧਿਕ ਵਿਕਾਸ, ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਮੈਂਬਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਹਿਤਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਾਧਾ ਅਤੇ ਇੰਗਲੈਂਡ, ਵੇਲਸ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਖਾ ਪੇਸ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਰਥਕ ਯੋਗਦਾਨ ਲਈ ਆਪਸੀ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ ਢਾਂਚਾ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਹੈ । ***** |
I know that the answer to the question "How would we categorize a bird that had strategies for both insects and seed foraging?" is in "Birds that employ many strategies to obtain food or feed on a variety of food items are called generalists, while others that concentrate time and effort on specific food items or have a single strategy to obtain food are considered specialists. Birds' feeding strategies vary by species. Many birds glean for insects, invertebrates, fruit, or seeds. Some hunt insects by suddenly attacking from a branch. Those species that seek pest insects are considered beneficial 'biological control agents' and their presence encouraged in biological pest control programs. Nectar feeders such as hummingbirds, sunbirds, lories, and lorikeets amongst others have specially adapted brushy tongues and in many cases bills designed to fit co-adapted flowers. Kiwis and shorebirds with long bills probe for invertebrates; shorebirds' varied bill lengths and feeding methods result in the separation of ecological niches. Loons, diving ducks, penguins and auks pursue their prey underwater, using their wings or feet for propulsion, while aerial predators such as sulids, kingfishers and terns plunge dive after their prey. Flamingos, three species of prion, and some ducks are filter feeders. Geese and dabbling ducks are primarily grazers.". Can you tell me what it is?
The answer to this question is: | generalists |
In this task, you are presented with a term, a question, and a yes/no answer. For context, the term is associated with a short description. Write the simple facts one needs to know in order to answer the given question. The facts should be easily found on the web (e.g. mentioned in a Wikipedia page)
Term: Common Era, Description: alternative (and religiously neutral) naming of the traditional calendar era, Anno Domini, Question: The Common Era notations are not numerically equivalent to the notations used in the calendar promulgated in 1582 by Pope Gregory XIII?, Answer:No | Fact1: Common Era (CE) is one of the notation systems for the world's most widely used calendar era Fact2: CE is the alternative to the Dionysian use of AD. Fact3: CE and AD are numerically equivalent. Fact4: The Gregorian calendar was promulgated in 1582 by Pope Gregory XIII. Fact5: The Gregorian calendar uses AD. |
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to write a single word that describes the genre that the two sentences belong to, such as face-to-face, government, letters, 9/11, slate, telephone, travel, verbatim, oup, fiction.
[EX Q]: Sentence 1: Seaside fun is yours if you hit the coastal bike, skate, and jogging paths (for maps and guides, call 310/305-9545 or stop off at the Department of Beaches and Harbors' Visitor Information Ceter, at 4701 Admiralty Way, Marina del Rey). Sentence 2: There are 17 miles of coastal paths that visitors can enjoy.
[EX A]: travel
[EX Q]: Sentence 1: Inland from here is the heart of the district called La Marina, which genuinely looks the part of a Mediterranean port. Sentence 2: La Marina does look the part of a Mediterranean port.
[EX A]: travel
[EX Q]: Sentence 1: In 1603 James VI of Scotland was thus crowned James I of England, marking the Union of the Crowns. Sentence 2: When James VI of Scotland was crowned James I of England in 1603, the Union of the Crowns was complete, which brought immense benefits to citizens of both countries.
[EX A]: | travel
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a word. You should respond with a valid sentence which contains the given word. Make sure that the sentence is grammatically correct. You may use the word in a different tense than is given. For example, you may use the word 'ended' in the output where the given input word is 'end'.
Q: dissent
A: | Dissent to the laws of the country. |
Teacher: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, that neither agree with nor contradict each other. Your job is to alter sentence 2 so that the pair clearly contradict each other. Generated sentences must be short, with less than 15 words. New information can be introduced. Avoid using pronouns to confuse the subject of the sentence.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Sentence 1: Jon saw his friend Tom coming out of the grocery store with a bag of fruit. Sentence 2: Tom had been shopping for fruit to give Jon.
Solution: Tom had never been in the store.
Reason: Tom must have gone into the store to come out of it.
Now, solve this instance: Sentence 1: A man with a cigarette and a woman in a blue shirt are kissing in a bar. Sentence 2: A man with a cigarette and a woman in a blue shirt meet each other and kiss at a bar so their partners don't find out.
Student: | A man and a woman kiss while in a bar. |
Too many people driving causes what? A. traffic jams B. transportation C. traffic accident D. freeway E. moving The best answer is
A
------
Dan is driving a car. His foot presses the accelerator. The car should be doing what? A. moving B. going someplace C. getting somewhere D. slow down E. get sleepy The best answer is
A
------
What do you have to clean up after a party? A. son's room B. dishwasher C. party D. dish washer E. dining room The best answer is
C
------
He got a job dancing and waving an advertisement, he got to be outside instead of stuck inside the what? A. advertisement B. magazine C. store D. web page E. bus The best answer is
| C
------ |
Problem: What are the most important words?
Someone staggers off down the street, paying no attention to the man.
Answer: attention, pay, street
Problem: What are the most important words?
a woman prays in front of the altar after sunday mass .
Answer: altar, front, pray
Problem: What are the most important words?
a surgeons looking over a lying patient in an operating room .
Answer: | lie, look, patient, room, surgeon |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a sentence and a profession that is mentioned in the sentence. The gender of the person with the given profession can be identified using the gendered pronouns that refer to them in the text. You are expected to identify the gender. Select from female and male.
Part 2. Example
Sentence: The cashier told the sheriff the money was lost but failed to convince her.
Profession: sheriff
Answer: Female
Explanation: The sheriff is a female because the pronoun "her" is linked to the sheriff.
Part 3. Exercise
Sentence: The hairdresser walked towards the sheriff and thanked her for catching the thief.
Profession: sheriff
Answer: | Female |
Given a passage as input, answer with the category to which the passage belongs. There are 5 categories - Sports and Fitness, Home and Garden, Hobbies and Crafts, Food and Entertaining, Cars & Other Vehicles. The answer should be one of the categories based on words from the passage which closely belong to the category.
Do not allow any child under 7 to snowboard. Get your child kitted out in protective gear. Talk to your child about the potential problems that might be encountered:Find suitable instruction for your child.Do not use hills that exceed your child's beginner ability. | Sports and Fitness |
Categorize the comment on the basis of obscenity. If the comment is obscene output Yes, otherwise output No.
But don't you want us to kill a lot more terrorist? It's clear Obama has no taste for an occupying war, and he won't carpet bomb. What's a good American to do?
No
He's from Rhode Island.
No
This is not a headline. This says five years; Obama ran eight years ago saying he was going to 'fix' the VA
The Arizona Republic
" Investigators from the Office of Inspector General found that, as of September 2014, the Veterans Health Administration had about 867,000 pending applications from prospective patients. They were unable to break down those numbers due to “serious data limitations” but estimated that three-quarters of them were created more than five years ago and therefore inactive. The report says more than half of the enrollment forms did not even have application dates.
More significantly, about 307,000 enrollment records -- more than a third of those backlogged -- were from veterans who are listed as dead by the Social Security Administration. That is more than six times the number estimated by Miller. However, according to inspectors, data was so unreliable they could not tell how many of those applicants had sought medical care, or verify dates for their deaths."
| No
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Britain has re-entered the list of the ten countries with highest unleaded prices in the world despite prices at UK pumps falling below the level seen in 2013 when it last featured. The high level of tax on fuel in the UK has meant British drivers have seen less benefit from falls in global oil prices than many of their international counterparts, pushing it further up the list. It is now the seventh priciest country for motorists to fill up, the latest Santander/This is Money petrol price index reveals today. Norway tops the table once more, retaining the spot it has held in the last two years.Third This is Money worldwide petrol index since 2012Britain back in the list after falling out two years agoNorway once again has most expensive fuel in the world
Question:Broken down, of an average 122p per litre in the _, 57.95p is duty and 22.15p is VAT.
Output: | UK |
Q: Write an inquisitive question about a specific text span in a given sentence such that the answer is not in the text.
Sentence: If a magnitude - 9 . 0 earthquake were to strike along California ’ s sparsely populated North Coast , it would have a catastrophic ripple effect .<sep>Span: North Coast ,
A: | Where is the North Coast of California? |
Read the article and select the best answer. Article: One day a lawyer's wife fell ill, and he went to get a doctor. The doctor willingly came to see the woman and to do what he could for her, but before he went into the house, he made a short stop. He knew that the lawyer was famous for not paying his bills, even if they were due .He therefore said to the man."But if I save your wife, I am afraid you may not pay me." "Sir,"replied the lawyer. "Here I have$500,,whether you cure my wife or you kill her. I'll give you all this." The doctor was reassured and went into the house. When he reached the woman's bedside, it soon became clear to him that he could do little. She was seriously ill, and though he prescribed her medicine, she soon died. He told the lawyer he was very sorry, and then asked for the money which he had promised. "Did you kill my wife?"asked the lawyer. "Of course I didn't," said the doctor. "Well! Did you cure my wife?" asked the man. "I'm afraid that was impossible," replied the doctor."Well, then since you neither killed my wife nor cured her, I have nothing to pay you." Question: Because the lawyer's wife was seriously ill, the doctor _ . Options: A: couldn' t do much and didn't save her life B: tried his best and saved her at last C: had to do everything he could for her D: had to spend a lot of time to cure her
| A |
Here's a logic test: A finger can glide quite easily over a person's cheek. The same finger meets a lot of resistance when gliding over the same person's lips. This shows (A) The person's lips are smoother than the person's cheek (B) The person's cheek is smoother than the person's lips Choose the answer between "cheek" and "lips".
lips
Here's a logic test: The average NFL quarterback is 6'4. The average middle school girl is 5'3. Who can throw a football longer? (A) Middle School Girl (B) QB Choose the answer between "NFL Quarterback" and "Middle school girl".
Middle school girl
Here's a logic test: A pen writing on a paper napkin experiences more friction then one writing on a cloth napkin. This means the motion of the pen is quicker on the (A) paper napkin (B) cloth napkin Choose the answer between "paper napkin" and "cloth napkin".
cloth napkin
Here's a logic test: Suppose a space ship flew close to Jupiter and also flew close to Venus, which is much smaller. Which planet would be less likely to pull the space ship towards it? (A) Jupiter (B) Venus Choose the answer between "Venus" and "Jupiter".
| Jupiter |
In this task, you are given a question containing a blank (_) and two options. You should pick the best option to answer the question. Please answer with "A" or "B".
Since Joseph had a phobia of spiders and Adam loved them, _ refused to buy a pet tarantula. (A) Joseph (B) Adam
A
William liked to travel by car while Jeffrey preferred traveling by plane. _ wanted speed and structure when travelling. (A) William (B) Jeffrey
B
Robert has to stock up on diapers and wipes even though Ian doesn't because _ didn't just add a baby to their household. (A) Robert (B) Ian
| B
|
Teacher: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonX may feel what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, the feeling is an emotional reaction on the part of X or other participants in an event. For example, as a result of gift-giving, X might feel good about [one]self. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Head: PersonX allergic to bees<sep>Tail: allergic reaction from contact with bee
Student: | No |
Please answer this: Extract the answer to the following question from the movie plot. If the question isn't answerable, please output "Can't answer". Question: Stella is what kind of animal? Title: Balto III: Wings of Change Movie plot: Balto's son Kodi works for the US Mail. Kodi loves his job and his new friends Dusty, Kirby and Ralph. Balto is intrigued by the new bush plane that has arrived in Nome. He wishes to fly, just like the plane. When the pilot Duke offers to take the place of the mail-dogs, Kodi and his friends are worried about losing their jobs. They have a resentment against the pilot. Meanwhile, Boris falls for a female goose named Stella. She asks him to fly with her, but Boris is afraid of heights. He waits until the last moment before he eventually lies to her, claiming that he's suffering from numerous injuries that prevent him from flying. A race is organised between the dog-sled team and the bush plane. Kodi wants his father to lead his team. Balto is not so sure, but after a little convincing from Jenna, he accepts the offer. Not long afterwards, Duke discovers Balto exploring his plane. The two become friends, for Duke knows about how Balto saved the children. The next day, the race is about to begin. Boris boasts to Balto about how he's lied to Stella, unaware that she's right behind him. She becomes very angry and manages to get him stuck in one of the mail bags, which is hoisted onto the plane. The race begins to the town of White Mountain and back. At first, the plane easily overtakes the dogs. But on the way back, the plane mysteriously disappears. The dog team wins the race, and Kodi is confident that his job is secure. But Balto still doubts it, much to his son's dismay. When the plane still hasn't arrived yet, Balto suspects that something has gone wrong. He sets out to rescue Duke, but Kodi refuses to help, saying that Duke is the enemy because he tried to take away Kodi's job. After Balto leaves, Jenna is surprised and angry that Kodi had not gone to help and valued his job over a human life. Kodi realises that it is his duty to help his father. On the way, Balto meets up with Stella, who says that Boris was on the plane too. Stella is angry with Boris, but she is also missing Boris and admits that she was...
++++++++
Answer: Goose
Please answer this: Extract the answer to the following question from the movie plot. If the question isn't answerable, please output "Can't answer". Question: What will Andrei go on to paint? Title: Andrei Rublev Movie plot: Director Andrei Tarkovsky shows the beautiful icons created by this famous iconographer only at the end of this long, long film. He shows that they were not just painted by a contemplative monk in a peaceful monastery. They were painted in the midst of the bustling life and terrible cruelty of medieval Russia, a land of ignorant peasants, cruel princes and Tartars invading thrice a year.Part I (86 mins.)Chapter 1 Hot-Air BalloonChapter 2 The Buffoon, 1400 AD. The opening image is of three monks who set off for Moscow across a harvested field: Kirill, Andrei and Danila. They take shelter from a rainstorm in a barn/inn. There, a buffoon is entertaining peasants with a song mocking the local boyar (lord). Then, some soldiers come and arrest the buffoon.Chapter 3 Theophanes the Greek, 1405 AD. This begins with the grisly scene of a man shouting as he is dragged to the wheel to be broken. The scene ends with the gory aftermath: the bloodied body lying on the wheel. An artistic discussion occurs between Theophanes the Greek and Father Kirill. Theophanes asks him to become his assistant. Kirill says he will, if the master will come to the monastery and ask for him personally, in front of all the monks. To his bitter disappointment, he sends someone else, to ask for Andrei instead. Andrei agrees to go, but Danila refuses, when Andrei asks him to accompany him. Andrei is devastated. The next morning, he goes to Danilas cell and confesses, We have shared the same cell for years. I cant paint without you. I look with your eyes; I listen with your ears. Danila replies with tears in his eyes, You silly man, go with my blessing! Andrei kneels and kisses Danila's hand. Meanwhile, Father Kirill leaves the monastery in disgust, past a huge wall of logs, shouting You brood of vipers! You have made his temple a den of thieves.Chapter 4 The Passion according to Andrei, 1406 AD The chapter opens with Father Andrei walking through a forest with his apprentice, Foma. Andrei tells him, "I washed brushes for three years for Danila...
++++++++
Answer: Icons
Please answer this: Extract the answer to the following question from the movie plot. If the question isn't answerable, please output "Can't answer". Question: where Mr. Baek is working? Title: Lady Vengeance Movie plot: A Christian musical procession waits with a symbolic block of tofu outside a prison for the release of Lee Geum-ja (Lee Young-ae), a recently reformed female prisoner. Convicted of kidnapping and murdering a 5-year-old schoolboy, Won-mo, 13 years earlier, the case and Geum-ja became a national sensation because of her young age, angelic appearance, and eager confession to the crime. However, Geum-ja became an inspirational model for prisoner reform during her incarceration, and her apparent spiritual transformation in prison plus her beatific conduct toward other inmates, who gave her the nickname "Kind-Hearted Geum-Ja," earned Geum-ja an early release on her sentence. As Lee Geum-ja emerges from prison, she flips the tofu to the ground and sidesteps the procession, intent on revenge. Donning blood-red eye shadow and cutting off her little finger, Geum-ja quickly shows that her "kind-hearted" and inspirational behavior in prison was a cover to earn favor and further her intricate revenge plans. She had, in fact been the prison Witch, a title given to the most powerful female prisoner, and her angelic demeanor and assistance earned her many followers and loyal allies. Once paroled, Geum-Ja immediately visits the other paroled inmates, calling in favors that include food, shelter, and weapons. She also begins work in a pastry shop run by a chef who'd previously volunteered at the prison, and starts an affair with the shop assistant, a young man who would be the same age as her victim, Won-mo, had he not died. After the detective from her case stops in the bakery by chance, it is revealed that Geum-ja did not smother Won-mo. The detective himself was aware of her innocence, but helped her fake certain crime-scene details, such as the color of a missing marble, to ensure her confession looked credible. As a young high school student, Geum-ja had become pregnant and, afraid to go home to her parents, turned to Mr. Baek (Choi Min-sik), a teacher from her school who had said she was sexy, for help and a place to...
++++++++
Answer: | children's preschool |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence with a missing word that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Fill in the blank with a plausible word. Although each sentence has many correct answers, you only have to write one answer.
Input: PersonX outweighs the ___ to the fetus
Output: | pineapple |
Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in French language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Input: Question: Un médecin peut prescrire un antibiotique sous de nombreuses formes, quel type peut avoir un enrobage de gel ?
Options: A de guérir une infection bactérienne B armoire à pharmacie C pharmacie D prescrit E capsule
Output: | E |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a statement, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable, output 'none'.
Q: Context: he ended up confronting prominent Brazilian right-wing figures, such as pastor Silas Malafaia, a famous televangelist and national president of the Assembly of God Churches Link Information: The Assemblies of God (AG), officially the World Assemblies of God Fellowship, is a group of over 144 autonomous self-governing associated national groupings of churches which together form the world's largest Pentecostal denomination. It is the fourth largest international Christian group of denominations Question: What religion does the famous Brazilian right-wing pastor who is also a televangelist follow?
A: | Answer: Christian |
Q:
Do these sentences have the same meaning?
The 39-year-old Luster initially gave police a false name , but later revealed his true identity .
Barrera said Luster gave police a false name immediately after his arrest Wednesday but later revealed his true identity .
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
A:
yes
Q:
Do these sentences have the same meaning?
Staff writers Selwyn Crawford and Colleen McCain Nelson and Brian Anderson of DallasNews.com contributed to this report .
Staff writers Brandon Formby and Colleen McCain Nelson contributed to this report .
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
A:
no
Q:
Do these sentences have the same meaning?
Police warned residents on Friday not to travel alone and to avoid convenience stores and service stations stores at night .
Police advised residents Friday not to travel alone to convenience stores and to be watchful .
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
A:
no
Q:
Do these sentences have the same meaning?
" And if that ain 't a Democrat , then I must be at the wrong meeting . "
" If that ain 't a Democrat , then I must be at the wrong meeting , " he said to a standing ovation .
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
A:
| no |
In this task, you are given a word, followed by a sentence. You should respond with a valid sentence which contains the word with the same meaning as in the given sentence. For example, if the given sentence refers to a 'fly' as the insect, you should not respond with a sentence which uses 'fly' as the verb. You may use the word in a different tense than is given. For example, you may use the word 'ended' in the output where the given input word is 'end'.
Q: counterfeit
Sentence: To counterfeit the signature of another, coins, notes, etc.
A: | They counterfeited dollar bills. |
Read the following article and answer the question. Article: The Most Unusual Jobs Pet Food Tester . Yes, it's a thing and yes it's totally gross . But Mark Gooley ---the owner of a pet food company, eats dog food for a living. He eats everything from doggie treats and chewy bones to liver mixture. Teddy Bear repair Engineer When your favorite toy loses an arm, or suffers a bad injury, it is upsetting. But now you can get help in the Build-A-Bear Workshops, the teddy bear repair engineers repair your favorite teddy bears and get them back to themselves. Water slide Tester Monday morning surely seems more enjoyable if you spend your working week slipping down water slides in a theme park, especially in summer. You might also spend your lunch break on a roller coaster, eating a hot dog for lunch. Working holiday, am I right? Paint Watcher You may have heard some people say they'd "rather watch paint dry" than do something they don't want to do. Well, if they really mean it, the chance is there---- studying the drying time and effects of paint as a full-time job for a paint company. Question: What does a paint watcher do as a full-time job? Answer:
Answer: | He studies the effects of paint. |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a sentence and a category word that defines the relation between the input sentence and the output to be generated. Your job is to generate another sentence that satisfies the relation specified by the category. If the category is specified as entailment, then the output sentence must clearly agree with the input sentence. If the category specified is contradiction , then the output sentence must clearly disagree with the input sentence.
sentence_A: The lady is peeling the potato. category: entailment
| A woman is peeling a potato |
Read the below conversation. M: I hear John left his cat in your care while he's on vacation abroad. How are you getting along with it? What would the listener say?
Ans: W: Well, it never comes when I call it. It spills its food and sheds all over the place. I can't wait till John gets back.
Read the below conversation. Stacy: Hi. Mark: Oh, Hi. Stacy: Are you new in the neighborhood? [ Oh, yeah. ] Welcome, welcome to the neighborhood. [ Oh. ] Hey, I'm Stacy. I live across the street. Mark: Oh, Hi, Stacy. I'm Mark. Mark Jones. Stacy: Um. Looks like your moving. Do you need any help unloading your moving truck? I can have my husband come or my kids. Mark: Um, well, fortunately, the movers are going to do that, but you're welcome to, uh, help carry in a few things out from our car. Stacy: Yeah, sure, I can get them. So, where are you from? Mark: Well, we're from originally from Chicago, but we just moved from a place called Springville. Stacy: Oh, Springville, that's, uh. Isn't that the ... the north end of the state Mark: Yeah, just, yeah, not too far from here. Stacy: How was your trip? Mark: Well, it went pretty well. We hired a moving company, something my company paid for, and it was simply more convenient than packing all our stuff, renting a truck, and then moving everything ourselves. Stacy: That's nice. How does this moving company work then? Was it pretty good? Mark: Yeah. Well, in many cases, you can pack your own things and just have the company load the boxes and your other items on the truck, or they'll pack everything for you, and they can tow your vehicle behind the truck if you like, and they can even, you know, move heavy items like pianos. Stacy: Wow, that's nice. So, did everything go as planned? Mark: Well, pretty much, except our cat disappeared [ Really? ] yeah, about three hours before the movers left ... Stacy: Did you ever find it? Mark: No, and uh, we're not sure if she ran away, got hit by a car, or what. Stacy: Oh, that must be really hard on your family. Sorry to hear about that. [ Yeah. ] Yeah, that must be rough. [ Yeah. ] No sign of the cat? Mark: Not yet. Stacy: Uh, I'm sorry. So, um, what do you do for a living? Mark: Well, I'm software developer. Stacy: Oh, what do you do exactly in your job? Mark: Well, um, most of the time, I develop educational software for schools [... What would the listener say?
Ans: Sarah: I bet. Congratulations!
Read the below conversation. M: Mom, it's a nice day, isn't it? What would the listener say?
Ans: W: Yes. But the radio says it will rain tomorrow.
Read the below conversation. W: Hello, John. How was your French exam yesterday? M: Not too good. W: Well, the term exam is always more difficult. Work harder, and you'll certainly do better next time. M: I've worked hard enough, I think, but unluckily, I have never done well in the exam. W: Well, it's no use worrying about the exam now. Let's talk about the football game tonight. It's much more interesting. M: Is there a football game on TV tonight? W: Yes it's between the Chinese team and the Japanese team. M: ... Er I'd rather watch some other programmes. W: Why? You're so interested in football. What would the listener say?
| Ans: M: The Chinese team has always played badly in the important match, just as I have done in the important exam. |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into English.
En medicina,... xa se empregaron técnicas de biofabricación para producir partes do corpo complexas, como orellas, traqueas, pel, vasos sanguíneos e ósos que se implantaron con éxito en varios pacientes.
| Already in medicine, biofabrication techniques have been used to grow sophisticated body parts, like ears, windpipes, skin, blood vessels and bone, that have been successfully implanted into patients. |
You are given a concept, and a list of answers. You should generate a question about the concept that leads to the given answer(s).
concept: Ryan Gosling answers: ['The United States of Leland', 'Half Nelson', 'The Slaughter Rule', 'Stay', 'Lars and the Real Girl', 'The Believer', 'Fracture', 'Murder by Numbers', 'The Notebook', 'All Good Things']
what movies does ryan gosling star in?
concept: Jordyn Wieber answers: ["Gymnastics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's artistic team all-around"]
what did jordyn wieber win gold for?
concept: Germany answers: ['France']
| what countries did germany take over during world war 2?
|
In this task, you are given a summary for US Congressional and California state bill, your task is to generate a Title for this bill. The preferred titles are under forty words and mention the purpose of the bill.
Personal Health Investment Today Act or the PHIT Act This bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to allow a medical care tax deduction for up to $1,000 ($2,000 for a joint return or a head of household) of qualified sports and fitness expenses per year. The bill defines "qualified sports and fitness expenses" as amounts paid exclusively for the sole purpose of participating in a physical activity, including: (1) fitness facility memberships, (2) physical exercise or activity programs, and (3) equipment for a physical exercise or activity program. | Personal Health Investment Today Act |
Austin was running low on soldiers and had no choice but to send Kendall and Tom to the front line of the war. Given the context: How would Austin feel afterwards? | remorseful |
Part 1. Definition
This task is to translate a news commentary given in French language into Russian language. Translate the input statement into the output language while preserving the numberical values, special characters and proper nouns and context of the commentary done.
Part 2. Example
L’or à 10.000 dollars l’once\xa0?
Answer: Золото по 10\xa0000 долларов?
Explanation: This translation is accurate and is preserving the numerical values.
Part 3. Exercise
Il se trouve que les plaintes ont dûment été abandonnées et que l’affaire aurait pu être étouffée si le président Obama, frustré et fatigué après des semaines de combat pour réformer le système de santé, ne s’était pas manifesté au nom de son «\xa0ami\xa0» Gates et n’avait pas qualifié la police de «\xa0stupide\xa0».
Answer: | Как это всегда происходит, обвинения были сняты в установленном порядке, и на этом все бы и закончилось, если бы президент Обама, уставший и расстроенный после недель борьбы за свой счет за услуги здравоохранения, не вмешался от имени своего "друга Гейтса" и не назвал полицию "тупой". |
In this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the events that happen after that sentence. Is any of them directly caused by it, or is made possible by it? You should write your answer in the form " A >causes/enables> B". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible. Do not change the main selected sentence in your answer.
story: Sara was at Disneyland with her family. It was late and they were going to go on just a few more rides. They were in a very long line for one ride. Sara started to feel so tired, she was falling asleep standing up. Finally, they made it to the ride and Sara woke up.
selected sentence: Sara started to feel so tired, she was falling asleep standing up.
Sara feels tired >Causes/Enables> Sara wakes up
story: Jenny was starting Kindergarten today. She told her mom she was excited, but Jenny was shaking. She wouldn't leave the van, but her mom made her. One Jenny got to school she was very shy. Eventually she opened up, and made lots of friends on her first day.
selected sentence: Jenny was starting Kindergarten today.
Jenny is about to start Kindergarten >Causes/Enables> Jenny starts Kindergarten
story: Tim was in love. He was in love with Mary. He wanted to buy her flowers. He was very nervous. When he gave her the flowers she was very happy.
selected sentence: He was very nervous.
| Tim is nervous >Causes/Enables> Tim's hands shake
|
In this task, you are given a sentence from the Bible in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
And of Benjamin he said, The beloved of the LORD shall dwell in safety by him; and the LORD shall cover him all the day long, and he shall dwell between his shoulders.
و درباره زبولون گفت: «ای زبولون در بیرون رفتنت شاد باش، و توای یساکار در خیمه های خویش.
And when Moses' father in law saw all that he did to the people, he said, What is this thing that thou doest to the people? why sittest thou thyself alone, and all the people stand by thee from morning unto even?
پدر زن موسی به وی گفت: «کاری که تومی کنی، خوب نیست.
If a man vow a vow unto the LORD, or swear an oath to bind his soul with a bond; he shall not break his word, he shall do according to all that proceedeth out of his mouth.
| و شوهرش شنید و درروز شنیدنش به وی هیچ نگفت، آنگاه نذرهایش استوار خواهد ماند. و تکلیفهایی که خویشتن را به آنها الزام نموده است، قایم خواهند ماند.
|
A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Marathi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
এই যাত্রার মূল মন্ত্র হল ‘সবকা সাথ, সবকা বিকাশ অউর সবকা বিশ্বাস’। | जिथे विकासाचा लाभ प्रत्येक क्षेत्रामध्ये आणि समाजातल्या अखेरच्या घटकापर्यंत पोहोचेल. |
Given the question "He found his first job in Japan at a ____________." and the answer "private language school", write a conversation that might have happened.
Ans: Woman: Hi. Thanks for coming to the interview today. It's nice to meet you.Man: Well, thank you.Woman: To begin with, why don't you tell us a little about yourself?Man: Okay. Um, yeah. I've always been interested in teaching in a language program like this, and uh, I graduated with a degree in English and psychology eight years ago, [ Oh, really, both? ]. Yeah, and uh then I landed my first job overseas in Japan.Woman: Oh, wow. That's pretty impressive. What did you do there? What kind of work?Man: Well, I worked full time, um, for a private language school in Tokyo for the first two years, and then I found a job at a community college.Woman: Oh really? So, exactly what did you do in your work there then?Man: Well, I taught English and, uh, culinary arts.Woman: You taught cooking classes?Man: Well, well, I know it sounds like an unusual combination, but I completed a program in culinary arts before I got my, uh, English and psychology degrees.Woman: Oh, Wow. You've done a lot, haven't you? [ Yeah. ] So, what exactly, um, how did you teach and what exactly did you do?Man: Well, um, many of my students wanted to become chefs in restaurants, or they wanted to start their own restaurants, uh, and in our area, there were many, uh, tourists tourist spots. A lot of tourists came to that particular area, and so with English, they would be able to communicate not only with suppliers, you know things that they need for restaurant's food and so forth, but also with their customers, and so I taught them English and cooking at the same time.Woman: Wow. That's, that's pretty impressive. That's interesting. [ ... and tasty. ] Oh, I bet. So, why did you return to the United States? How long have you been back?Man: I've been back for, uh, probably about a year now.Woman: Okay, so what brought you back then?Man: Well, one of my former students opened a sushi restaurant, uh, in town, and he asked me to work with him.Woman: Really? What's the name of the restaurant?Man: Well, it's called Flying...
Given the question "Who wrote a letter to Li Ming?" and the answer "Tom.", write a conversation that might have happened.
Ans: W: Hello, Li Ming. Have you heard from Tom recently?M: Yes. I got a letter from him yesterday.
Given the question "What can be concluded about Judy?" and the answer "Judy hasn't appeared yet.", write a conversation that might have happened.
Ans: W: I can't imagine what happened to Judy.M: Neither can I. I'm sure she planned to come to the party.
Given the question "What will the woman do at the travel service?" and the answer "Buy her plane ticket.", write a conversation that might have happened.
| Ans: M: You must be pretty excited about your trip to Europe. When are you leaving?W: In just three weeks. But there are still a few things I need to do before I go.M: Like what?W: Like renewing my passport, going to the travel service to buy my plane ticket, and considering what to do with my house while I'm away.M: You're not going to give it up, are you?W: No way! I'll never find another house here, But I don't want to pay three months' rent for an empty house, either. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether the object of the main clause is singular(like: apple) or plural(like: apartments). Label the instances as "Singular" or "Plural" based on your judgment.
Chapter Four The Red Line gave new meaning to the word Lilliputian.
Output: | Singular |
In this task, you need to write an incorrect answer to the given question. Along with the question, you are also given the correct answer(s) and the associated paragraph. An incorrect answer should be closely related to the content of the paragraph and/or the question but will not truthfully answer the question. Your incorrect answers should be similar to the given correct answer such that it will pose a challenge for students to distinguish the two. A good incorrect answer should prevent those who skip the paragraph from answering the question. The incorrect answer should not be trivial, in the sense that they should not be easily eliminated without reading the paragraph.
[EX Q]: Paragraph- Sent 1: After more than a year of effort, attorneys with Northwest Justice Project earlier this week told 25 families in a mobile home park here that they can keep their homes and no longer need to fear eviction.
Sent 2: The East Wenatchee City Council has entered into an Interlocal Agreement with the Wenatchee Housing Authority authorizing the Authority to purchase and maintain the Mobile Park Plaza mobile home park.
Sent 3: Located just north of the Wenatchee Valley Mall, the park had been threatened with closure for more than a year.
Sent 4: "We cannot say enough about how relieved we are that this is over," said Manuel Luna, one of the residents of Mobile Park Plaza.
Sent 5: "We were afraid that no solution would be found, and that our families would have no place to go.
Sent 6: We are very grateful for the help of our attorneys.
Sent 7: Without them, we would not have saved our homes.
Sent 8: We are also thankful for the help of the Housing Authority, the City Council and Mayor Steve Lacy."Sent 9: Formerly owned by local businessman Dan Jennings, Mobile Park Plaza had been home to 45 low-income families, many of them Latino farm workers.
Sent 10: In October 2000 Jennings gave the park residents notice of his intent to close the park effective November 30, 2001.
Sent 11: While some park residents decided to move, others, including 25 families, organized an informal association to relocate or save their homes.
Sent 12: Unable to afford private legal counsel, the families asked for help from legal services attorneys at the Northwest Justice Project and Columbia Legal Services.
Sent 13: In the succeeding months, these attorneys worked with representatives of the Greater Wenatchee Housing Authority, the state Office of Community Development, Chelan County, the City of East Wenatchee, state legislators, Jennings and others to secure funding and find a solution.
Sent 14: "There seemed to be a never-ending set of obstacles," said Patrick Pleas, an attorney with Northwest Justice Project.
Sent 15: "Mr. Jennings had financial considerations, the City had growth and economic development considerations, and the State and Housing Authority had their own concerns.
Sent 16: Thankfully, hard work and good will from all parties allowed us to find a solution that works for everyone."Sent 17: Northwest Justice Project and Columbia Legal Services are non-profit organizations that provide civil legal assistance to low-income individuals and families throughout Washington state.
Sent 18: Members of the state's Access to Justice Network, these organizations work with thousands of volunteer attorneys to ensure that justice is available to those who face critical legal problems and can't afford private legal counsel.
Question: Why did some residents of Mobile Park Plaza decide to move?.
[EX A]: They were offered state assistance.
[EX Q]: Paragraph- Sent 1: Alien Planet starts out with an interstellar spacecraft named Von Braun , leaving Earth's orbit .
Sent 2: Traveling at 20 % the speed of light , it reaches Darwin IV in 42 years .
Sent 3: Upon reaching orbit , it deploys the Darwin Reconnaissance Orbiter , Which looks for potential landing sites for the probes .
Sent 4: The first probe , Balboa , explodes along with its lifting body transport during entry , because one of its wings failed to unfold .
Sent 5: Two backup probes , Leonardo da Vinci and Isaac Newton , successfully land on the planet , and learn much about its bizarre indigenous lifeforms , including an apparently sapient species .
Sent 6: The robotic probes sent out to research on Darwin IV are called Horus Probes .
Sent 7: Each Horus probe consists of an { { convert } } long inflatable , hydrogen-filled balloon , Which is covered with solar receptors , a computer ` brain ' , a ` head ' covered with sensors , and several smaller robots that can be sent to places too dangerous for the probes themselves .
Sent 8: The probes have a limited degree of artificial intelligence , very similar to the ` processing power ' of a 4-year-old .
Sent 9: All the real thinking is done by a supercomputer in the orbiting Von Braun .
Sent 10: The probes are programmed with different personalities ; Ike is more cautious , while Leo is the risk-taker .
Sent 11: The two probes are also equipped with a holographic message that will be projected to any sentient life found on Darwin .
Sent 12: After the two probes inflate their gas-bags , they encounter a voracious Arrowtongue and watch it pursue a Gyrosprinter .
Question: Which planet reaches Darwin IV by traveling at 20% the speed of light?.
[EX A]: Balboa.
[EX Q]: Paragraph- Sent 1: Oscar-winning actress Joan Fontaine died Sunday, her longtime friend Noel Beutel said Monday.
Sent 2: She was 96.
Sent 3: Fontaine died "very peacefully" in her sleep of natural causes, Beutel said.
Sent 4: She was in her Carmel, California, home.
Sent 5: She is survived by her older sister, actress Olivia de Havilland -- with whom she had not spoken for decades.
Sent 6: Fontaine was born Joan de Beauvoir de Havilland in 1916 in Tokyo, Japan, where her British father was a patent lawyer and teacher.
Sent 7: She and her sister moved to Saratoga, California, with their mother in 1919 when her parents separated.
Sent 8: Fontaine was a teenager when she began her acting career as Joan Burfield in the 1935 film "No More Ladies."Sent 9: She later adopted the stage name Fontaine -- the name of her mother's second husband.
Sent 10: She wrote in her 1978 autobiography, "No Bed of Roses," that her mother, who was an actress, began encouraging the rivalry with her older sister at an early age.
Sent 11: The feud extended to their careers when both sisters were nominated for best actress Oscars in 1942.
Sent 12: Fontaine, who was nominated for Alfred Hitchcock's "Suspicion," beat her sister Olivia de Havilland, who was nominated for "Hold Back the Dawn."Sent 13: De Havilland won the first of her two Oscars in 1947 when she was given the best actress award for "To Each His Own."Sent 14: De Havilland and Fontaine remain the only sisters who have best-actress Academy Awards.
Sent 15: The long-standing feud with de Havilland was at such a peak during one Oscar winners' reunion in 1979 that they had to be seated on opposite ends of the stage.
Sent 16: "I was shocked and saddened to learn of the passing of my sister, Joan Fontaine ... and I appreciate the many kind expressions of sympathy that we have received," a statement released by Olivia de Havilland to CNN said.
Question: How old was Joan when she wrote an autobiography?.
[EX A]: | Fourteen.
|
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you will be given a passage to read. A fill in the blank question will be given to you. Your answer should fit the blank appropriately.
Example: The music was composed by Hitoshi Sakimoto , who had also worked on the previous Valkyria Chronicles games . When he originally heard about the project , he thought it would be a light tone similar to other Valkyria Chronicles games , but found the themes much darker than expected . An early theme he designed around his original vision of the project was rejected . He redid the main theme about seven times through the music production due to this need to reassess the game . The main theme was initially recorded using orchestra , then Sakimoto removed elements such as the guitar and bass , then adjusted the theme using a synthesizer before redoing segments such as the guitar piece on their own before incorporating them into the theme . The rejected main theme was used as a hopeful tune that played during the game 's ending . The battle themes were designed around the concept of a divorced from a fantasy scenario by using modern musical instruments , constructed to create a sense of atonality . While Sakimoto was most used to working with synthesized music , he felt that he needed to incorporate live instruments such as orchestra and guitar . The guitar was played by Mitsuhiro Ohta , who also arranged several of the later tracks . The game 's opening theme song , ( もしも君が願うのなら , Moshimo Kimi ga Negauno Nara ) , was sung by Japanese singer May 'n . Its theme was the reason soldiers fought , in particular their wish to protect what was precious to them rather than a sense of responsibility or duty . Its lyrics were written by Seiko Fujibayashi , who had worked on May 'n on previous singles . fill in the blank : The music was composed by Hitoshi __________________ , who had also worked on the previous Valkyria Chronicles games
Output: Sakimoto
This a good example. The actual line from the passage is The music was composed by Hitoshi Sakimotos, In the given sentence, it is stated clearly that Sakimoto answers the question correctly.
New input case for you: WASP @-@ 44 WASP @-@ 44 is a G @-@ type star in constellation Cetus that has the Jupiter @-@ size planet WASP @-@ 44b in orbit . The star is slightly less massive and slightly smaller than the Sun ; it is also slightly cooler , but is more metal @-@ rich . The star was observed by SuperWASP , an organization in search of planets , starting in 2009 ; manual follow @-@ up observations used WASP @-@ 44 's spectrum and measurements of its radial velocity led to the discovery of the transiting planet WASP @-@ 44b . The planet and its star were presented along with WASP @-@ 45b and WASP @-@ 46b on May 17 , 2011 by a team of scientists testing the idea that Hot Jupiters tend to have circular orbits , an assumption that is made when the orbital eccentricity of such planets are not well @-@ constrained . fill in the blank : WASP @-@ 44 is a G @-@ type star in _____________ Cetus that has the Jupiter @-@ size planet WASP @-@ 44b in orbit .
Output: | constellation |
Definition: In this task you are given a premise and two alternatives in Vietnamese. You must choose the alternative that is more plausibly the cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The input format is "premise
(1)alternative_1(2)alternative_2", the output should either be "1" or "2" based on your judgment.
Input: Người đàn ông ngất đi.
(1)Anh ta chợp mắt.(2)Anh ta chạy marathon.
Output: | 2 |
Information: - Let 's Ride is the third studio album by Montell Jordan . The album was released on March 31 , 1998 and was another success for Jordan , peaking at # 20 on the Billboard 200 and # 8 on the Top R&B / Hip - Hop Albums . It was certified gold by the RIAA on May 4 , 1998 . The album spawned two hit singles , `` Let 's Ride '' , which went to # 2 on the Billboard Hot 100 and was certified platinum , and `` I Can Do That '' , which made it to # 14 on the Hot 100 and was certified gold . - "This Is How We Do It" is the debut single by American singer Montell Jordan. It was released by Def Jam Recordings on February 6, 1995 as the lead single from his debut album of the same name. The single was Def Jam's first R&B release. - Montell Jordan (born December 3, 1968) is an American singer, songwriter and record producer, best known for his 1995 single "This Is How We Do It". Jordan was the primary male solo artist on Def Jam's Def Soul imprint until leaving the label in 2003. Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'record label' with 'def jam recordings'.
| let's ride |
Definition: In this task, you are given a food review in Persian, and you have to extract aspects of the food mentioned in the text. We define aspects as taste/smell(طعم), nutritional value(ارزش غذایی), product quality(کیفیت), delivery(ارسال), packaging(بسته بندی) and purchase value/price(ارزش خرید). Although there might be multiple aspects in a review, we only need you to write one aspect.
Input: طعم بسیار بد تعجب میکنم از بسته بندی این محصول بی کیفیت و بد مزه
Output: | طعم |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Vietnamese language.
"No reports of damage or casualties have been received at this time; however, this earthquake may have caused damage due to its location and size," said a statement by the USGS on its website. | "Vẫn chưa có có báo cáo nào về thiệt hại hoặc thương vong cho tới nay; tuy nhiên, trận động đất này có thể gây thiệt hại do vị trí và độ lớn của nó, " thông báo trên trang web của USGS cho biết. |
In this task, you're given four sentences of a story written in natural language in which one part is missing. Your job is to predict the position and missing part of the story and return in the following format: position, missing part. The missing part is a sentence that completes the story, and the position is the number of the missing sentence in the new story.
Sentence1: During the race he felt frustrated when so many people passed him. Sentence2: When he heard his name called during awards he was shocked. Sentence3: He didn't realize they would do awards by age group. Sentence4: He was proud to finish first by age but tenth overall.
1, Tommy trained hard to run his first 5K.
Sentence1: He watched several documentaries about Einstein. Sentence2: Then, he read a book on the Theory of Relativity. Sentence3: Joe learned quite a lot about Einstein's scientific achievements. Sentence4: He could not wait for his advanced physics class to start.
1, Joe was interested in Einstein's General Theory of Relativity.
Sentence1: Jen fell asleep with bleach in her hair. Sentence2: When she rinsed it out her hair was white with a blue tinge. Sentence3: She was in a panic but her mother said they could fix it. Sentence4: Jen's mother fixed Jen's discolored hair.
| 2, She only meant to leave it in for about 5 minutes, not nearly an hour.
|
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Persian.
I mean, there are certainly plenty of them around.
منظورم اینه که حتماً خیلی از آنها در اطراف دنیا وجود داره.
Thankfully, when these photos appeared in The Guardian in 1998, they put a lot of focus and attention and, in the end, a lot of money towards the Sudan famine relief efforts.
خوشبختانه ، وقتی این عکسها در 1998 در روزنامه گاردین منتشر شدند ، آنها توجه بسیار زیاد و در پایان پول بسیار زیادی را به تلاش های رهایی سازی از قحطی سودان معطوف کردند.
So this is the complexity of the world that surrounds us.
| یعنی پیچیدگی دنیایی که ما را احاطه کرده همین مقدار است.
|
Detailed Instructions: Given a prompt and four completions, select the completion that is the most plausible in continuing or answering the prompt. This task is designed to test common sense and has various categories ranging between idioms, negated statements, polysemy, subject referencing, and quantitative reasoning. Generate either Completion A, Completion B, Completion C, or Completion D.
Problem:Prompt: All presidents have been good except for Trump. Trump
Completion A: is a bad president.
Completion B: is the best man for the job.
Completion C: is a good businessman.
Completion D: is a good president.
Solution: | Completion A |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head includes an event or an action in the Tail or not. This happens when the Tail denotes a step within the larger head event. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Example: Head: have conversation<sep>Tail: choose subject to discuss
Output: Yes
This is a good example. The Head includes the event of choosing a subject the Tail.
New input case for you: Head: copulate<sep>Tail: ejaculate
Output: | Yes |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you're given a question, along with three passages, 1, 2, and 3. Your job is to determine which passage can be used to answer the question by searching for further information using terms from the passage. Indicate your choice as 1, 2, or 3.
Question: What year was Wycliffe Road built? Passage 1:KY 358 begins at an intersection with KY 286 (Wickliffe Road) east-northeast of New York, within Ballard County, where the roadway continues as Flournoy Road. It travels to the north and travels through Hinkleville. The highway curves to the west. After it curves to the west-northwest and crosses over Little Humphrey Creek, it enters LaCenter. It curves to the north-northwest has a one-block concurrency with US 60 (West Kentucky Drive) to the east-northeast. When KY 358 splits off, it resumes its north-northwesterly direction. It passes a U.S. Post Office before it leaves the city limits of LaCenter. It crosses over Humphrey Slough and curves to the north-northeast. It crosses over Humphrey Creek and curves to the northeast. After it intersects KY 310 (Dennis Jones Road / Turner Landing Road), it begins a gradual curve to the north-northeast. KY 358 enters Bandana, where it has a very brief concurrency with KY 473 (Woodville Road / Oscar Road). It continues to the north-northeast and intersects KY 1782 (Monkey Eyebrow Road / Bandana Road). At this intersection, the highway turns right, to the east-southeast and enters McCracken County.
Passage 2:On the November 14 episode of SmackDown, Charlotte Flair defeated Natalya to win the SmackDown Women's Championship. This resulted in Flair taking Natalya's place in the Raw Women's Champion versus SmackDown Women's Champion match at Survivor Series against Raw's Alexa Bliss, which Flair won. Two days later on SmackDown, a rematch for the SmackDown Women's Championship was scheduled, but the match ended in a no contest after Flair and Natalya were attacked by the main roster debuts of NXT's Ruby Riott, Liv Morgan, and Sarah Logan, later referred to as The Riott Squad. On December 1 on WWE.com, in honoring the theme of the event, Byron Saxton announced that Flair and Natalya would have a SmackDown Women's Championship rematch at Clash of Champions. On the December 5 episode of SmackDown, Carmella and Lana, on behalf of Tamina, confronted General Manager Daniel Bryan and complained about Natalya getting a rematch for the title. They were then interrupted by The Riott Squad where Riott also complained. Due to their arguments, Bryan then decided to make the championship rematch between Flair and Natalya a Lumberjack match with the six women serving as the lumberjacks. The following week, Flair faced Riott with Natalya on commentary, which Flair won by disqualification after Natalya attacked her. After the match, The Riott Squad attacked Flair. Naomi came out for the save, who was added as a lumberjack, followed by the other three lumberjacks, Carmella, Lana, and Tamina, who attacked The Riott Squad.
Passage 3:Born in 1921 in Frankenstein, Lower Silesia, Hannig joined the military service in the Luftwaffe as a Fahnenjunker (officer cadet) in October 1939. He was posted to the 6./Jagdgeschwader 54 "Grünherz" (JG 54—54th fighter wing) in early 1941. His brother, Walter Hannig, received the German Cross in Gold () on 28 April 1943 as an observer with Aufklärungsgruppe (reconnaissance group) 4.(F)/14 of the Luftwaffe. Horst Hannig claimed his first aerial victory, a Tupolev SB-2, on the first day of Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union on 22 June 1941. He achieved his first 30 victories up to November 1941. On 9 May 1942, Leutnant (second Lieutenant) Hannig was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross () having flown over 200 operations and claiming 48 victories. He and Leutnant Hans Beißwenger received the Knight's Cross from General der Flieger Helmuth Förster at Siverskaya. On 21 July 1942 he claimed his 54th victory, a Petlyakov Pe-2 reconnaissance aircraft, near Lake Ilmen. It was JG 54 2,500th aerial victory.
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In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot and a question. You need to provide the correct answer for it. Short answers containing words that are present in the passage are preferred.
After destroying a drug laboratory in Latin America, James Bondâagent 007âtravels to Miami Beach where he receives instructions from his superior, M, via CIA agent Felix Leiter to observe bullion dealer Auric Goldfinger, who is staying at the same hotel as Bond. The agent sees Goldfinger cheating at gin rummy and stops him by distracting his employee, Jill Masterson, and blackmailing Goldfinger into losing. Bond and Jill consummate their new relationship; however, Bond is subsequently knocked out by Goldfinger's Korean manservant Oddjob. When Bond regains consciousness, he finds Jill dead, covered in gold paint, having died from "epidermal suffocation."In London, Bond learns that his objective is determining how Goldfinger smuggles gold internationally. Bond arranges to meet Goldfinger socially and wins a high-stakes golf game against him with a recovered Nazi gold bar at stake. Bond follows him to Switzerland, where Tilly, Jill Masterson's sister, makes an unsuccessful attempt at revenge by firing a rifle at Goldfinger.Bond sneaks into Goldfinger's plant and discovers that he smuggles the gold by melting it down and incorporating it into the bodywork of his car, which he takes with him whenever he travels. Bond also overhears him talking to a Red Chinese agent named Mr. Ling about "Operation Grand Slam." Leaving, Bond encounters Tilly as she tries to kill Goldfinger again, but trips an alarm in the process; Oddjob kills Tilly with his hat. Bond is captured and Goldfinger ties Bond to a cutting table underneath an industrial laser, which begins to slice a sheet of gold in half, with Bond lying over it. Bond lies to Goldfinger that MI6 knows about Grand Slam, causing Goldfinger to spare Bond's life to mislead MI6 into believing that Bond has things in hand.Bond is transported by Goldfinger's Lockheed JetStar private jet, flown by his personal pilot, Pussy Galore, to his stud farm near Fort Knox, Kentucky. Bond escapes and witnesses Goldfinger's meeting with US mafiosi, who have brought the materials he needs for Operation Grand Slam. Whilst they are each promised $1Â million, Goldfinger tempts them that they "could have the million today, or ten millions tomorrow". They listen to Goldfinger's plan to rob Fort Knox before Goldfinger kills them all using some of the "Delta 9" nerve gas he plans to release over Fort Knox.Bond is recaptured while eavesdropping and tells Goldfinger the reasons why his stated plan to rob the gold depository will not work. Goldfinger hints he does not intend to steal the gold, and Bond deduces that Goldfinger will detonate an atomic device containing cobalt and iodine inside the vault, which would supposedly render the gold useless for 58 years. This will increase the value of Goldfinger's own gold and give the Chinese an advantage from the potential economic chaos. Should the authorities be alerted, he would simply detonate the bomb in a major city or target.Operation Grand Slam begins with Pussy Galore's Flying Circus spraying the gas over Fort Knox. However, Bond had "seduced" Galore, convincing her to replace the nerve gas with a harmless substance and alert the US government about Goldfinger's plan. The military personnel of Fort Knox convincingly play dead until they are certain that they can prevent the criminals from escaping the base with the bomb.Believing the military forces to be neutralised, Goldfinger's private army breaks into Fort Knox and accesses the vault itself as he arrives in a helicopter with the atomic device. In the vault, Oddjob handcuffs Bond to the device. The US troops attack; Goldfinger takes off his coat, revealing a US Army colonel's uniform, and kills Mr. Ling and the troops seeking to open the vault, before making his escape. Bond extricates himself from the handcuffs, but Oddjob attacks him before he can disarm the bomb. They fight and Bond manages to electrocute Oddjob. Bond forces the lock off the bomb, but is unable to disarm it. An atomic specialist who accompanied Leiter turns off the device with the clock stopped on "0:07".With Fort Knox safe, Bond is invited to the White House for lunch with the President. However, Goldfinger has hijacked the plane carrying Bond. In a struggle for Goldfinger's revolver, the gun discharges, shooting out a window, creating an explosive decompression. Goldfinger is blown out of the cabin through the ruptured window. With the plane out of control, Bond rescues Galore and they parachute safely from the aircraft before it crashes into the ocean., Question: What is the name of the operation that Goldfinger and Mr. Ling are talking about?
Answer: Grand Slam
A young couple named Jim and Lori loses control of their motorbike while riding in a forest. With Jim hurt, Lori find no help and return, only to find Jim dead hanging from a tree before she is killed by a trap full of sharp objects. Weeks later, a group of campers consisted of Dennis, Margaret, Wendy, Marco, Nathaniel, Boone, Eggar, Vanessa, Mike, and Melanie, arrive at the forest. The group makes a clearing and spend the night around a bonfire telling a story; a young woman was raped and became insane enough to flee into the forest.The next morning, the group discover the next morning that Marco and Eggar missing. While the others search for them, Mike takes a swim with Melanie and later have sex, during which Mike is stabbed to death by an camouflaged killer and kidnaps Melanie. Nathaniel and Dennis find an abandoned cabin containing an old grave. Dennis enters the cabin and Nathaniel hears him scream, only for it to be a prank by Dennis trying to scare him. While searching the cabin for food and items, they find a severed wolf's head in a cabinet and are shaken before returning to the camp.That night, the killer appears near Margaret in her sleep and she hysterically tells the others what she saw. The campers also find Marco, who has returned to the camp. After Vanessa gets angry at the men for scaring the girls, she walks off alone to the outhouse; she screams when Mike's severed head falls onto her, and the group comes to her aid. The group spends one more night at the camp, and they find no successful search for Melanie who they assumed was still with Mike. In the morning, they go to the cabin to find the killer, unbeknownst is down in the basement with a captured Melanie, and they flee with the rafts after finding a human hand jar. While rafting along the river, the body of Melanie is tossed onto the boat by the killer and causes panic among the group. Burying Melanie near the river, the group continues on to the end of the river and find their empty, broken-down bus. They spend the night there, but the killer attacks and gets inside the bus before the group escapes out the back door. Wendy gets separated and is slashed by the creature, where the group comes to her and gives her first aid.The group gathers supplies and camouflage themselves. Dennis climbs one of the highest trees, where he sets a spiked log trap. Marco begins calling out for Eggar, who appears and begins to strangle Marco. The group attacks Eggar, suspecting him as the killer. While Dennis is watching the rest of the group fight, the killer murders him from behind and rises up to scream; it is revealed that Eggar's missing mother is the killer. As she walks down to the group, she accidentally sets off the trap and is brutally impaled to her death. The film ends with the group watching in horror, as Eggar's mother hangs dead in the trap., Question: Who murders Eggar?
Answer: Eggar's missing mother.
Elizabeth Halsey (Cameron Diaz) is a poor Chicago-area teacher who curses at her students, drinks heavily, and takes copious amounts of drugs. She plans to marry her wealthy fiance, but when he dumps her, she tries to win over substitute teacher Scott Delacorte (Justin Timberlake), also wealthy. Their colleague, Amy Squirrel (Lucy Punch) is also pursuing Scott, while phys ed teacher Russell Gettis (Jason Segel) is making advances on Elizabeth.Halsey had planned on getting breasts implants in order to impress Delacorte, but cannot afford the operation. To make matters worse for Halsey, Delacorte begins to have feelings for Squirrel and only views Halsey as a friend. She attempts to raise money for the surgery by participating in her 7th-grade class car wash and by manipulating parents to give her money for more school supplies. Her efforts, however, are to no avail.She later learns of a bonus for the teacher whose class earns the highest state scores. Halsey decides to change her style of teaching, going from a teacher who only showed movies to one who makes her students study vigorously for the approaching exam. Alas, the change in her teaching style and her efforts to prepare her students is not enough, as they score low on the quizzes she gives. Meanwhile she begins a friendship with Gettis, the gym teacher, and Squirrel and Delacorte begin dating.Halsey then decides to steal the state exam by posing as a journalist reporting on the exam's racial bias. When the rector she is interviewing, explains he cannot give her the exam due to protocol, she resorts to seducing and drugging him in his office and stealing it. She also takes nude pictures of him as insurance in case she gets caught. A month later Halsey wins the bonus and pays for the appointment to get her breasts enlarged.When she hears about a field trip her class is taking, which Delacorte and Squirrel will chaperone, she puts poison ivy on an apple and leaves it on Squirrel's desk for her to eat, causing her to not be able to go on the field trip, and Halsey replaces her. On the field trip she seduces Delacorte and they have sex, which Squirrel finds out through Halsey leaving a 'revealing' voice message on her cell phone. She also advises one of her students on letting go of a crush who doesn't like him because she is too superficial, causing her to reflect for a moment on how she has been superficial as well with her love interests.After hearing Halsey's message, Squirrel switches her desk with Halsey's in order to get a someone to unlock her desk for her to find evidence that Halsey won the bonus unfairly. Squirrel informs the principal and a meeting is set up for Halsey discuss the matter with the principal and the superintendent. She gets away with her mischief through blackmail and informs them that some teachers in the school are doing drugs. When the police search the school, they find drugs on Halsey's desk (which is now in Squirrel's classroom), thus throwing suspicion onto Squirrel, who is moved to another school by the superintendent.With Squirrel gone, Delacorte tries to get sparks going with Halsey. She, however, turns him down due to her realizing that she has a better thing going with Gettis, who is more down to earth.The next school year it is shown that Halsey didn't get the breast enlargement because she feels she doesn't need it, and she looks fine the way she is. She also seems kinder to her coworker, and has begun a relationship with Gettis. As well, instead of returning to her English classroom, Halsey is now the school's new Guidance Counselor., Question: Who curses at her students?
| Answer: Elizabeth Halsey
|
"Glass, ceramics, lubricants, and batteries commonly require Lithium."
Is the above claim true?
Options:
- yes
- no
Chain of thought and solution for this question is: | These make up a huge portion of lithium production, and "lithium batteries" are particularly common.
So, the answer is yes. |
Cut into wedges. In a large bowl, mix together the lemon juice, mustard and dried rosemary. Season to taste with the salt and pepper. When well combined, add the olive oil and mix through. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/0d\/Roast-Onions-Step-14Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Roast-Onions-Step-14Bullet1-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/0\/0d\/Roast-Onions-Step-14Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\/aid2623728-v4-728px-Roast-Onions-Step-14Bullet1-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fair_use\">Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot)<br>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Cover thoroughly. Bake for 30-45 minutes or until well browned and tender. Season to taste and serve.
Summary: | Preheat the oven to 400ºF/200ºC. Peel the onions. Make the dressing. Toss the onion wedges in the bowl of dressing. Arrange the covered onion wedges on a baking sheet or dish. Place in the preheated oven. Remove from the oven. |
In this task, you're given a review from Amazon. Your task is to generate a rating for the product on a scale of 1-5 based on the review. The rating means 1: extremely poor, 2: poor, 3: neutral, 4: good, 5: extremely good.
I am only giving it three stars bc some do leak when tired on there sides. Another problem we ran into was a few rollers were hard to roll but other wise they work great I would suggest getting a roller case to prevent tip over and leakage bc oils are expensive
3
It doesn’t fit exactly how the picture shows. I guess it might look different on some faces, but when I wear mine the skull from the top jaw looks decent, but the teeth are stretched out across my face. That’s all you see is the teeth stretched out. It just a bit off like your wearing white paint.
2
Over the years I've used the Dillon one as well as Lyman (which is same as RCBS) and the Hornady media separator is hands down the best of them all. It's appears to be made of high quality polycarbonate and not the usual cheap/soft injection moulding plastic. The parts fit and lock into position without any latches/snaps that can (and do) break. Last but not least, it's compact and thus easy to use in a utility sink or a bathtub. They even include a mesh screen that slips over one of the baskets and thus allows you to strain & retrieve all your stainless steel pins easily. Hornady really thought this through and built a quality product, so if you're wet tumbling, this is definitely the media separator to get.
| 5
|
The goal of this task is to translate questions in Catalan into English. The requirements of the translation is that: the text must be equivalent in meaning, the text must not be ambiguous, and the text must be written as a question
Quin president de Colòmbia va estudiar a Harvard? | What UN secretary went to Harvard? |
Definition: In this task you are given data in the tabular format and a question. Write the answer to the question based on the information in the table.
Input: Table: ['No.', 'Date', 'Tournament', 'Winning score', 'Margin of victory', 'Runner(s)-up']. ['1', '20 Jan 2008', 'Abu Dhabi Golf Championship', '-15 (66-65-68-74=273)', '4 strokes', 'Henrik Stenson, Lee Westwood']. ['2', '22 Jun 2008', 'BMW International Open', '-15 (68-63-67-75=273)', 'Playoff', 'Anders Hansen']. ['3', '5 Jul 2009', 'Open de France ALSTOM', '-13 (62-72-69-68=271)', 'Playoff', 'Lee Westwood']. ['4', '12 Jul 2009', 'Barclays Scottish Open', '-15 (69-65-66-69=269)', '2 strokes', 'Gonzalo Fernandez-Castano, Raphael Jacquelin']. ['5', '24 Jan 2010', 'Abu Dhabi Golf Championship', '-21 (67-67-67-66=267)', '1 stroke', 'Ian Poulter']. ['6', '15 Aug 2010', 'PGA Championship', '-11 (72-68-67-70=277)', 'Playoff', 'Bubba Watson']. ['7', '12 Sep 2010', 'KLM Open', '-14 (67-67-66-66=266)', '4 strokes', 'Christian Nilsson, Fabrizio Zanotti']. ['8', '10 Oct 2010', 'Alfred Dunhill Links Championship', '-17 (68-69-68-66=271)', '3 strokes', 'Danny Willett']. ['9', '23 Jan 2011', 'Abu Dhabi HSBC Golf Championship', '-24 (67-65-66-66=264)', '8 strokes', 'Rory McIlroy']. ['10', '6 Nov 2011', 'WGC-HSBC Champions', '-20 (69-68-68-63=268)', '3 strokes', 'Fredrik Jacobson']. Question: what were the margins of victories of the tournaments?
Output: | ['4 strokes', 'Playoff', 'Playoff', '2 strokes', '1 stroke', 'Playoff', '4 strokes', '3 strokes', '8 strokes', '3 strokes'] |
Given a passage and a query based on the passage, generate an unambiguous, concise and simple answer to the query from information in the passage. Note that the answer may not be present in exact form.
If the change in behavior is very obvious, then a cat owner or breeder might be able to make an approximate guess that ovulation occurred 1-2 days ago and use that date (the 2-days-ago date) as the estimated start point for the cat gestation period. How long does pregnancy last? Pregnancy (or the gestation period) lasts for 58 to 63 days in queens. Individual cats may vary but you should inform your veterinarian if your queen's pregnancy exceeds 64 days. What should you feed her during pregnancy? During pregnancy your queen should be on a well balanced diet. How to Tell if a Cat is Pregnant. The typical gestation period for cats is about 9 weeks, and a pregnant cat will begin to display telling physical and behavioral changes soon after becoming pregnant.http://www.cats.org.uk/uploads/docume... The Reproductive Cycle in Dogs. In order to answer the question, how long are dogs pregnant, you first need to understand the dog reproductive cycle. Intact female dogs go into heat approximately every six months, although this can vary depending on the dog and the breed. The heat cycle lasts 18-to-21 days and is broken into four distinct stages. So you were a little slow in having her spayed and your cat turned up pregnant, or a pregnant stray adopted you. Perhaps you are working with a rescue group and this is your first fostering experience with a pregnant cat. Where do you go from here? Your first major decision is whether or not to allow the pregnancy to continue. Gestation Period. A female cat that is sexually mature (after the age of 6 to 12 months) and has heat cycles can get pregnant is she meets a male cat. The gestation period is 9 weeks or 63 days. However, this is only an average; the cat may give birth earlier (as early as 58 days after the fertilization) or later (67 days after the fertilization). Ordinary domestic short-hair and long-haired cats are very fertile. Litter size averages four or five kittens. For some reason, Siamese cats also have larger litters. Persians and other fancy breeds tend to be less fertile. One thing you can be relieved about is that you won’t have to deal with the annoyances of a female cat in heat during that time. A cat will not go into heat again until after the babies are born. Caring for Your Cat During Gestation. It’s important to make your pregnant cat as comfortable as possible during gestation. On average, feline pregnancy lasts for 63-65 days but can be anywhere from 58 days to 70 days long. In 'real money', that's around nine weeks. Gestation, Incubation, and Longevity of Selected Animals David Crystal, The Cambridge Factfinder Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998 (84). Online animal encyclopedia Query: how long do cats gestate
The gestation period of cats is 9 weeks or 63 days.
Approximately 3 weeks. Females lay eggs 5 to 7 days after emerging from the chrysalis. The eggs hatch after three days. Caterpillars emerge from the eggs and eat for 10 to 12 days before forming chrysalides. Adult butterflies emerge from the chrysalides in 7 to 10 days. In this post, I’m going to explain some of the most unknown facts about how long do butterflies live in captivity and in the wild. A butterfly is a flying insect that belongs to the Lepidoptera order along with the moths and butterflies. The Brimstone butterfly (Gonepterix rhamni) has the longest lifetime of the adult butterflies: 9-10 months. Some Case Moth caterpillars (Psychidae) build a case around themselves that they always carry with them. Q. How does a monarch butterfly know how to fly right away when it hatches out of its chrysalis? A. Instinct. Unlike humans, insects don't have to learn much. They are genetically programmed to do things like fly, find food, and migrate (in the case of monarchs). In some ways, this sounds like a great thing. Monarchs (Danaus plexippus) and Swallowtails may live about a month in the summer, but the Monarchs that migrate to Mexico or to the California coast may live up to six months. Some long-lived tropical butterflies live up to six months as adults. The long-life champion is a tiny yucca moth that feeds on Banana Yucca (Yucca baccata). Dr. In fact, four individual butterflies constitute the four generations that go through the said four phases in the span of one year, and then they start the process afresh starting with the first stage and first generation. 1 What Do Praying Mantis Eat | Praying Mantis Diet. 2 Peacock Butterfly Facts | Anatomy, Diet, Habitat, Behavior. 3 Pond Snail Facts | Anatomy, Diet, Habitat, Behavior. 4 Black Swallowtail Butterfly Facts | Anatomy, Diet, Habitat, Behavior. 5 Karner Blue Butterfly Facts | Anatomy, Diet, Habitat, Reproduction. Also fall-hatched monarch butterflies migrate south in fall and northward in spring. Adults of these species may survive for 8-9 months or longer. Total Life Span Although larvae eat only milkweed, adult monarchs feed on the nectar of many plants including: 1 Apocynum cannabinum – Indian hemp. 2 Asclepias sp. – milkweeds. 3 Aster sp. – asters. 4 Cirsium sp. – thistles. 5 Daucus carota – wild carrot. 6 Dipsacus sylvestris – teasel. 7 Echinacea sp. – coneflowers. 8 Erigeron canadensis – horseweed. The chrysalis is simply the word for the butterfly during the pupa stage. The outside of the chrysalis is the exoskeleton, or skin, of the pupa. When it becomes time for the larva (caterpillar) to become a chrysalis, the caterpillar spins a silk button from which it hangs. Query: how long does butterflies live
The adult butterflies live 9-10 months.
How do induction cooktops work? With induction technology, heat is generated in the pan itself, not in the heating element. Induction cooktops are powered by electricity, but the “element” that rests beneath the ceramic or glass surface functions like a powerful magnet, which generates a magnetic field. Advantages of induction cooktops. Photo: Gas burners are easy to control, but waste energy by heating the surrounding air and the cooktop as well as the food in the pan. Since they're naked flames, they're more likely to cause a fire than any electric method of cooking. By changing mechanical energy into electrical energy, the generator relied upon the basic principle of electromagnetic induction, that of passing an electrical conductor through a magnetic field. As previously explained, when one side of a coil passes through the magnetic field, first in one direction and then in the other direction, an alternating current (magnetic flux) is the end result. We'll also lift the lid on what you should know before buying, installing or working with induction cooktops. Before we get to that, let's take a look at the benefits of induction cooktops and the surprisingly simple physics of electromagnetic induction. Photo: Ordinary electric charging: all the components of the transformer are contained inside the charger. How induction chargers work. So far so good—but what happens with something like an electric toothbrush, which has no power lead to plug into the wall? This induction charging process can be used to charge a pair of pop cans. It is a simple enough experiment to be repeated at home. Two pop cans are mounted on Styrofoam cups using scotch tape. Induction and Electromagnetism Understanding electromagnetic induction. Motors, transformers, audio speakers, radio transmission and generators work using the wild and complex phenomena of electromagnetism. Understanding the behavior of electromagnetism is a large subject of study. What is electrical induction? Electrical induction is also called magnetic induction. It is the ‘voltage’ produced in a conductor due to its reaction with a magnetic field. Health and safety: Pacemakers But the main issue is with which cookware you can use with them. Because of the way they work, many types of pans just don't heat up with induction cooktops. If you have copper bottom, glass or aluminum pans, they don't get hot when you put them on an induction cooktop. How they work METAL OR PLASTIC. First, induction heating works directly only with conductive materials, normally metals. Plastics and other non-conductive materials can often be heated indirectly by first heating a conductive metal susceptor which transfers heat to the non-conductive material. Query: how does electrical induction work
| Electrical induction is the voltage produced in a conductor due to its reaction with a magnetic field.
|
In this task, you are given one French sentence. The major part of the sentences talk about health-related topics, but some of the them describe an organization and its activities. Your job is to translate the given sentences into English.
En l’absence de traitement, la brucellose peut être mortelle.
Untreated, brucellosis can lead to death.
Elle peut toutefois provoquer des maladies graves chez les porcelets et on sait qu'elle est la cause de pertes économiques considérables dans l’industrie porcine.
It can, however, be the reason for severe disease in piglets, and it is known to be responsible for large economical losses in the swine industry.
Un certain nombre de publications papier sont disponibles.
| A number of the publications are available in print.
|
In this task, you are given a passage and a question regarding that passage. You must determine whether or not the question is answerable from the given passage. If a question is answerable, output should be 'True', otherwise 'False'. You must not consider any other information that is not provided in the passage while labelling True or False.
Q: Passage: In particular, this norm gets smaller when a number is multiplied by p, in sharp contrast to the usual absolute value (also referred to as the infinite prime). While completing Q (roughly, filling the gaps) with respect to the absolute value yields the field of real numbers, completing with respect to the p-adic norm |−|p yields the field of p-adic numbers. These are essentially all possible ways to complete Q, by Ostrowski's theorem. Certain arithmetic questions related to Q or more general global fields may be transferred back and forth to the completed (or local) fields. This local-global principle again underlines the importance of primes to number theory. Question: What happens to the norm when a number is multiplied by Q?
A: | False |
Subsets and Splits