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All 18 greens were replaced since last year at the Mystic Rock course where the 84 Lumber Classic is played, and the course was lengthened by 400 yards to 7,500.
What's this about?
Sports
Reuters - Jamaicans scrambled for\supplies and fortified their homes as a ferocious Hurricane\Ivan swept nearer with 150 mph winds on Thursday after killing\at least 20 people on the tiny spice island of Grenada.
What's this about?
Science/Tech
\\Lets say you have a cluster of machines behind a firewall or lack IP address\space for a unique frontend IP for all your boxes.\\You need to SSH into any one of the machines but first you need to manually SSH\into a gateway machine and then SSH into your target machines. This is a major\pain as it involves a lot of wasted time and keystrokes. \\Worse yet the standard scp and rsync tools won't work with SSH (and neither will\any other SSH pipe commands) to your target box.\\Luckily OpenSSH has a ProxyCommand configuration option that allows you to proxy\into your gateway, then forward all packets via this proxy.\\In order to do this you need 'netcat' installed and if you're on debian this c ...\\
What's this about?
Science/Tech
Level 3 Communications Inc., a provider of integrated communications services, said on Friday that it acquired telecommunications giant Sprint Corp.
What's this about?
| Science/Tech |
instruction:
A text is given in Marathi. Translate it from the Marathi language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
question:
अशा परिस्थितीत प्रत्येक रुग्णावर उपचार करण्यासाठी वेगवेगळ्या कर्करोग रुग्णालयांनी एकाच मंचावर येणे आवश्यक आहे.
answer:
International Agency for Research on Cancer ਨੇ ਚਿੰਤਾ ਪ੍ਰਗਟਾਈ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਅਗਲੇ 20 ਸਾਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਸੰਖਿਆ ਦੁੱਗਣੀ ਹੋ ਜਾਏਗੀ।
question:
मग ते अडीच हजार वर्षांपूर्वीचे भगवान बुद्ध असोत वा मागच्या शतकातील महात्मा गांधी असोत.
answer:
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਵਤਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਾਡਾ ਦੋਸਤ ਦੇਸ਼ ਜਾਰਡਨ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਿਤਾਬਾ ਅਤੇ ਧਰਮ ਗ੍ਰੰਥਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਅਮਿੱਟ ਨਾਮ ਹੈ।
question:
*सरकार शौचालये बांधत आहे आणि शौचालयांच्या बांधकामाला प्रोत्साहन देत आहे, मात्र या शौचालयांचा वापर करणे आणि देशाला 'हागणदारीमुक्त’ करणे- आपल्या प्रत्येकाची जबाबदारी आहे.
answer:
| ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਅਸੀਂ 'ਨਿਊ ਇੰਡੀਆ' ਦੀ ਗੱਲ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਾਂ ਤਾਂ ਸਾਡੇ ਸਭ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਕੀ ਅਰਥ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ?
|
A text is given in Hindi. Translate it from the Hindi language to the Marathi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
इस Team के प्रति देशवासियों का आदर भाव कैसे बढ़े? | या टीमप्रति देशबांधवांच्या आदरभावना कशा वाढतील? |
Samsung is set to launch its own rical to Apple Pay after buying a mobile payment firm. Samsung will buy LoopPay, a mobile payments company that let's people pay for goods using their phones. It is expected to reveal the service on March 1st, when it launches its new Galaxy S6 handset. LoopPay (left) calls itself a 'wallet solution' that lets customers pay with their phones and tablets 'virtually everywhere'. It consists of an app and a device, which is either a fob or a phone case. If the firms do partner up, LoopPay's technology could be built into Samsung phones (Galaxy S5 pictured right), tablets and watches
OPTIONS:
- Apple's technology allows mobile payments through traditional magnetic credit card readers, so it can theoretically work in a lot more places than Apple Pay, which requires special payment pads to work.
- Apple Pay's technology allows mobile payments through traditional magnetic credit card readers, so it can theoretically work in a lot more places than Apple Pay, which requires special payment pads to work.
- Galaxy S5's technology allows mobile payments through traditional magnetic credit card readers, so it can theoretically work in a lot more places than Apple Pay, which requires special payment pads to work.
- Galaxy S6's technology allows mobile payments through traditional magnetic credit card readers, so it can theoretically work in a lot more places than Apple Pay, which requires special payment pads to work.
- LoopPay's technology allows mobile payments through traditional magnetic credit card readers, so it can theoretically work in a lot more places than Apple Pay, which requires special payment pads to work.
- NFC's technology allows mobile payments through traditional magnetic credit card readers, so it can theoretically work in a lot more places than Apple Pay, which requires special payment pads to work.
- Samsung's technology allows mobile payments through traditional magnetic credit card readers, so it can theoretically work in a lot more places than Apple Pay, which requires special payment pads to work.
=====
LoopPay's technology allows mobile payments through traditional magnetic credit card readers, so it can theoretically work in a lot more places than Apple Pay, which requires special payment pads to work.
(CNN) -- Fallujah and Ramadi may have been sites of heavy bloodshed in recent days, but the Sunni Muslims of Iraq's Anbar Province, where the two cities are located, have long held a contemptuous attitude towards the embattled government of Prime Minister (and Shia Muslim) Nuri al-Maliki. Iraqi politics and many aspects of economic and social affairs have come to be dominated by antagonistic relationships between the country's Sunni and Shia populations. Nowhere is that more evident than in Anbar. For all intents and purposes, Fallujah and Ramadi are now out of the control of the central government and are now ruled under the authority, to differing degrees, of Sunni militiamen, local (tribally influenced) police, and extremist militants from the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria, or ISIS.
Iraqi security was in dire straits well before the outbreak of deadly violence in
OPTIONS:
- Al Qaeda.
- Anbar.
- Anbar Province.
- CNN.
- Fallujah.
- ISIS.
- Iraq.
- Iraq War.
- Iraqi.
- Islamic State.
- Nuri al-Maliki.
- Ramadi.
- Shia Muslim.
- Sunni.
- Sunni Muslims.
- Sunni and Shia.
- Syria.
- U.S..
=====
Anbar.
Roy Hodgson has urged his England assistant Gary Neville to give up being a TV pundit and become a full time coach when he takes a decision on his career in 2016. Neville, who would be a contender to succeed Hodgson if he were to leave the England job after Euro 2016, has said that he will make a decision next year on whether to opt for the media or football management full time, recognising that he can’t keep a foot in both camps indefinitely. If Hodgson wished to retire in 2016 and the team had been successful, Neville would be a natural replacement as England manager – but Hodgson hopes that when the time comes he will opt for coaching over his media work with Sky Sports.
‘He’d be a loss to
OPTIONS:
- England at the moment because he’s working with us.
- Euro 2016 at the moment because he’s working with us.
- Gary Neville at the moment because he’s working with us.
- Hodgson at the moment because he’s working with us.
- Manchester United at the moment because he’s working with us.
- Neville at the moment because he’s working with us.
- Roy Hodgson at the moment because he’s working with us.
- Sky Sports at the moment because he’s working with us.
=====
| England at the moment because he’s working with us. |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Marathi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example: স্তন্যপান সম্পর্কে অভিভাবকদের সচেতন ও উৎসাহদানে গুরুত্ব বিশ্ব স্তন্যপান সপ্তাহ পয়লা থেকে ৭ই আগস্ট
Output: 7 ऑगस्टपासून जागतिक सक्शन आठवड्यात सक्शन आणि प्रोत्साहित करणार्या पालकांचे महत्त्व
Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'The importance of the parents about the suction and encouraging the importance of world suction weeks from 7th August' which is the same as the output sentence.
New input case for you: নতুন এই ভারতে দুর্নীতি এবং শ্লথগতির কোন স্থান নেই।
Output: | एक असा भारत जिथे अपूऱ्या व्यवस्था आणि अकर्मण्यता नसेल, जिथे भ्रष्टाचार आणि अस्वच्छतेला काहीही जागा नसेल. |
Q: Here is a premise:The city re-elected the mayor.
What is the cause?
A: The mayor fulfilled his promises.
Q: Here is a premise:The climbers reached the peak of the mountain.
What is the effect?
A: They congratulated each other.
Q: Here is a premise:The city re-elected the mayor.
What is the cause?
A: | The mayor fulfilled his promises. |
My flight got delayed.
What is a plausible cause? | Tornadoes were sighted in the area. |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
MPs are expected to vote in favour of the government's timetable, of starting formal talks by the end of March, while also calling on the prime minister to publish a "plan" beforehand.
The government said it would set out "strategic plans" before formal talks.
Labour said ministers had now "caved in" by supporting its motion.
MPs are currently voting.
Opening the Commons debate, shadow Brexit secretary Sir Keir Starmer said the government had refused "on every occasion" to give more details, saying information about its negotiating stance was important because it "sets the scene" for Brexit.
The plan which the government has now committed to via an amendment to today's Labour motion must be detailed enough to allow parliamentary scrutiny and enable the Office for Budget Responsibility to assess the impact on the public finances, he said.
Sir Keir said Labour would not allow "a situation where the government seeks a vote in a vacuum, or produces a late, vague plan".
But Brexit Secretary David Davis responded: "The simple fact is that the mandate (in June's referendum) was to leave the European Union - full stop. We need to keep that in mind when we are going through that process."
Adding that the government did not want to declare its position in too much detail before talks with the EU started, he said: "This is a negotiation; it's not a policy statement. And, therefore, where you are aiming for may not be the exact place you end up."
The debate comes after wrangling between the two main parties over the question to be put to MPs.
Labour's motion states that it is "Parliament's responsibility to properly scrutinise the government" over Brexit.
Downing Street put forward an amendment agreeing to publish a "plan" before triggering Article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty, which starts formal talks with the EU - although it has not said how detailed this will be. It adds that Parliament must "respect" the verdict of the referendum. Article 50 is due to be triggered by the end of March next year.
Labour and the Conservatives are now both backing the motion, as amended.
The government has announced that it will accept Labour's idea to publish a plan, of sorts, for Brexit, before Article 50 begins the legal process of the UK disentangling itself from the EU.
Some Tory MPs were set to gang up with Labour in a vote to force ministers to publish something, anything, about their plans for Brexit, against Theresa May's wishes.
Remember, one of the few things that we know for sure about the prime minister's plans for leaving the EU is that she does not want MPs to be able to tinker with them, scrutinise them in a meaningful way, before she actually gets to the negotiating table.
So has she just backed down? In pure terms, yes. Labour's Keir Starmer, the party's Brexit spokesman, will claim victory. And by accepting Labour's idea, ministers have been pushed to do something they had been intent on avoiding - promising to publish their intentions before the technical legal process begins.
But what will that actually look like? So far, so vague. Accepting the amendment does not mean they have promised to do anything in particular.
Read more from Laura
Both Labour and the government claimed victory when it emerged the final amendment would receive widespread backing in the House of Commons.
Labour said it was a "a welcome and hugely significant climbdown", while government sources said by backing the government's timetable MPs would commit to not delaying the Brexit process.
Former Conservative minister Sir Oliver Letwin, who chaired the government's Brexit unit immediately after the referendum, said he did not expect Theresa May to set out any more detail than what is already known.
The vote will not be binding on the government.
SNP MP Angus MacNeil, whose party will vote against the amendment, said: "No answers is not a black Brexit or a white Brexit. It's not a red, white and blue Brexit. No answers is a yellow Brexit. It's a cowardly Brexit."
He said the government's approach showed it had "absolutely no idea" of its aims.
The Liberal Democrats have also said they will oppose the amendment. Leader Tim Farron called it a "parliamentary stitch-up" that failed to "include any meaningful commitment from the Conservative Brexit government to produce the equivalent of a White or Green Paper setting out its position on such fundamental questions as to whether it wants Britain to remain in the single market".
UKIP MP Douglas Carswell said politicians regarded the June referendum, in which voters backed Brexit by 51.9% to 48.1%, as a "mistake" by the public. He added: "They seem to hold out the hope that we might perhaps have a second referendum and, who knows, presumably assemble a new people."
The debate is happening at the same time as the government is fighting a case in the Supreme Court over whether MPs and peers need to have a vote on triggering Article 50. It says there is no need, while campaigners say that not consulting Parliament would be unconstitutional.
Asked about the case, Mr Davis told MPs: "We will obey the rule of law. We will obey what the court finds."
He added that one of the reasons the government would await the court's decision - expected in January - was that it needed to "get precisely right what it is this House has to do".
Prominent Leave campaigner and senior Tory MP Bernard Jenkin said there should be a quick deal and a quick Brexit to reduce uncertainty. He proposed a "zero-zero" offer on tariffs - meaning that the UK would neither charge nor receive money when importing from and exporting to the EU. "We want to be a good neighbour," he said.
Parliament is entitled to know details ahead of the UK's negotiations with the EU, Labour said as MPs debated the government's Brexit strategy.
The 28-year-old world number two confirmed on Tuesday he will defend the trophy he won for a fourth time last year with victory over Kevin Anderson.
There have been eight four-time champions, including John McEnroe, Boris Becker, Lleyton Hewitt and Andy Roddick in the open era.
"If I could win it for a fifth time it would be amazing," said Scot Murray.
"The names that have won it four times - they are all great tennis players."
Murray, champion in 2009, 2011, 2013 and 2015, made his debut at Queen's in 2005 and used the club's clay courts to prepare for Great Britain's Davis Cup final victory over Belgium in November.
Media playback is not supported on this device
Britain's Andy Murray wants to win a record fifth Aegon Championship title at Queen's Club this summer.
The Rampion wind farm, between Peacehaven and Worthing, is the first to be located off the south coast.
Energy firm E.On said the seabed would be cleared along the cable route and around each of the turbine positions.
Work is also beginning onshore on the first of 12 cabling stages to the south of Upper Brighton Road, Worthing.
E.On development manager Chris Tomlinson said: "Assessment of the number of boulders is still under way but is likely to be in the thousands and up to six vessels will be on site to undertake the work over the next many months.
"Great efforts will be made to replicate the seabed as it is now and all boulders moved will be weighed and the new position recorded."
Installation of the turbine foundations will begin in January.
The £1.3bn wind farm eight miles off the Sussex coast will be visible from the shore and the South Downs National Park.
Onshore, access points will be constructed along the cable route.
This will be followed by trenching works to lay the ducting for the cables which will cross the national park and link to a substation in Twineham.
The wind farm could produce enough electricity for about 300,000 homes.
During the three-year offshore construction period 250 to 300 jobs will be created, with 65 permanent jobs once it is fully operational with a base at Newhaven Port.
| Work to move thousands of boulders on the sea bed off the south coast of England is getting under way to enable a 116-turbine wind farm to be built.
|
In this task, you are given a set of context paragraphs, some supporting facts and an answer of a question. Your task is to generate question for given answer based on set of context paragraphs, supporting facts and an answer.
Context_1 : Li () is the second most common surname in China, behind only Wang. It is one of the most common surnames in the world, shared by 92.76 million people in China, and more than 100 million worldwide. It is the fourth name listed in the Song dynasty classic text "Hundred Family Surnames". Context_2 : Jì is the Mandarin pinyin romanization of the Chinese surname written 计 in simplified Chinese and 計 in traditional Chinese. It is romanized as Chi in Wade–Giles, and Kai or Gai in Cantonese. Ji is listed 113th in the Song Dynasty classic text "Hundred Family Surnames". Relatively uncommon, it is not among the top 300 surnames in China. Context_3 : Li is the pinyin and Wade–Giles romanization (spelled Lí, Lǐ, or Lì when pinyin tone diacritics are used) of several distinct Chinese surnames that are written with different characters in Chinese. Li 李 is by far the most common among them, shared by 93 million people in China, and more than 100 million worldwide. It is the second most common Chinese surname behind Wang and the most common surname in Canada . Context_4 : Bing is the Mandarin pinyin romanization of the Chinese surname written 邴 in Chinese character. It is romanized Ping in Wade–Giles. Bing is listed 214th in the Song dynasty classic text "Hundred Family Surnames". It is not among the 300 most common surnames in China. Context_5 : Jí is the Mandarin pinyin romanization of the Chinese surname written 籍 in Chinese character. It is romanized as Chi in Wade–Giles, and Zik in Cantonese. Ji is listed 275th in the Song dynasty classic text "Hundred Family Surnames". It is not among the 300 most common surnames in China. Context_6 : Ban is the Mandarin pinyin romanization of the Chinese surname written 班 in Chinese character. It is romanized Pan in Wade–Giles. Ban is listed 235th in the Song dynasty classic text "Hundred Family Surnames". It is not among the 300 most common surnames in China. Context_7 : Jí is the Mandarin pinyin romanization of the Chinese surname written 汲 in Chinese character. It is romanized as Chi in Wade–Giles, and Kap in Cantonese. Ji is listed 213th in the Song dynasty classic text "Hundred Family Surnames". It is not among the 300 most common surnames in China. Context_8 : Jì is the Mandarin pinyin romanization of the Chinese surname written 暨 in Chinese character. It is romanized as Chi in Wade–Giles and Kei in Cantonese. Ji is listed 345th in the Song dynasty classic text "Hundred Family Surnames". It is not among the 300 most common surnames in China. Context_9 : Rui is the Mandarin pinyin romanization of the Chinese surname written 芮 in Chinese characters. It is romanized Jui in Wade–Giles. Rui is listed 209th in the Song dynasty classic text "Hundred Family Surnames". It is not among the 300 most common surnames in China. Context_10 : Jì is the Mandarin pinyin romanization of the Chinese surname written 蓟 in simplified Chinese and 薊 in traditional Chinese. It is romanized as Chi in Wade–Giles and Gai or Kai in Cantonese. Ji is listed 263rd in the Song Dynasty classic text "Hundred Family Surnames". It is not among the 300 most common surnames in China. fact_1 : Li is the pinyin and Wade–Giles romanization (spelled Lí, Lǐ, or Lì when pinyin tone diacritics are used) of several distinct Chinese surnames that are written with different characters in Chinese. fact_2 : It is the fourth name listed in the Song dynasty classic text "Hundred Family Surnames". Answer: pinyin and Wade–Giles | What type of romanization is the fourth name listed in the Song dynasty classic text Hundred Family Surnames? |
You will be given a context and a question in Spanish. Your job is to generate answers that are at least THREE words long.
The answers need to be context specific and can not be general knowledge or a random guess.
CONTEXT: El presidente del Gobierno aprovecha sus ratos de descanso para practicar deporte. En Almería, mientras corre por la playa, unos paseantes no dan crédito a lo que ven sus ojos: " ¿usted es...?". "Si, toca, toca". Un diálogo breve pero aprovechable. La expresión "toca , toca" es utilizada por Aznar horas más tarde para contar la anécdota en el mitin y explicar que su política durante estos cuatro años se puede palpar. Almunia, durante su recorrido, protagoniza también secuencias de lo más variopintas. Una gitana le pide una flor en un mercadillo de Valladolid para luego advertirle en tono insinuante: "no creas que por esto te voy a votar". Y después del reproche, una buena dosis de cariño: un ama de casa impulsiva le planta un sonoro beso en la calva en un mercado del barrio madrileño de Usera. Almunia reconoce que en los pocos metros que recorre abriéndose paso entre la gente hasta el escenario de los mítines, ha escuchado piropos y que los achuchones, a veces, van más allá de la correcta relación candidato-ciudadanas. Debe de ser la erótica de la política, que el propio candidato llevó al extremo en Murcia, donde, ironizando sobre la manera con la que Aznar denomina al pacto PSOE-IU (la "cosa"), Almunia defendió la transparencia de ese acuerdo frente a la falta de concreción de los aliados de Aznar: " ¿Cómo es su cosa?,¿dónde tienen su cosa?...", fue preguntando el candidato socialista a un auditorio cada vez más divertido. "La tienen oculta en las cuevas", se contestó en medio de carcajadas y pitidos al presidente de la CEOE.
QUESTION: ¿Quién besa a Almunia?
un ama de casa impulsiva
CONTEXT: Geología
El mar Caribe es un mar situado a lo largo de la placa del Caribe. Se estima que tiene una edad entre 160 a 180 millones de años y se formó por una fractura horizontal que dividió al supercontinente llamado Pangea en la Era Mesozoica. La superficie del mar Caribe se divide en 5 cuencas oceánicas separadas por algunas cadenas montañosas submarinas. La presión que ejerce la placa Sudamericana al oriente del Caribe, hace que la región de las Antillas menores tenga una alta actividad volcánica, destacándose eventos como la erupción volcánica del monte Pelée en 1902, que fue la causante de mayor cantidad de víctimas mortales durante el siglo XX.
QUESTION: ¿Cuál fue el motivo de la aparición del mar Caribe?
una fractura horizontal que dividió al supercontinente llamado Pangea en la Era Mesozoica
CONTEXT: Satélites
El 26 de enero de 2005 el Observatorio W. M. Keck descubrió un satélite natural que tiene un 1 % de la masa de 2003 EL61. Ya que el equipo de Brown había denominado «Santa» a Haumea, al satélite le dieron el nombre provisional de «Rudolph». Posteriormente recibió el nombre de (136108) Haumea I Hi'iaka. Es el satélite más externo, grande y brillante de Haumea, con unos 310 km de diámetro. Orbita en una trayectoria casi circular con un periodo de traslación de 49 días a una distancia de 50 000 km. Sus características de absorción fuerte en 1,5 y 2 micrómetros en el espectro infrarrojo son consistentes con el hecho de que su superficie esté cubierta en gran parte con hielo cristalino casi puro. El inusual espectro, además de unas líneas de absorción similares a las de Haumea, llevó al equipo del Caltech a la conclusión de que la captura era un modelo poco probable para la formación del sistema, y que las lunas deben ser fragmentos del propio planeta enano.
QUESTION: ¿Cuál es el nombre definitivo del satélite observado en enero de 2005?
| (136108) Haumea I Hi'iaka
|
Q: Question: "Who was the member of the Beatles that first played a mandolin?" Context: "The mandolin has been used extensively in the traditional music of England and Scotland for generations. Simon Mayor is a prominent British player who has produced six solo albums, instructional books and DVDs, as well as recordings with his mandolin quartet the Mandolinquents. The instrument has also found its way into British rock music. The mandolin was played by Mike Oldfield (and introduced by Vivian Stanshall) on Oldfield's album Tubular Bells, as well as on a number of his subsequent albums (particularly prominently on Hergest Ridge (1974) and Ommadawn (1975)). It was used extensively by the British folk-rock band Lindisfarne, who featured two members on the instrument, Ray Jackson and Simon Cowe, and whose "Fog on the Tyne" was the biggest selling UK album of 1971-1972. The instrument was also used extensively in the UK folk revival of the 1960s and 1970s with bands such as Fairport Convention and Steeleye Span taking it on as the lead instrument in many of their songs. Maggie May by Rod Stewart, which hit No. 1 on both the British charts and the Billboard Hot 100, also featured Jackson's playing. It has also been used by other British rock musicians. Led Zeppelin's bassist John Paul Jones is an accomplished mandolin player and has recorded numerous songs on mandolin including Going to California and That's the Way; the mandolin part on The Battle of Evermore is played by Jimmy Page, who composed the song. Other Led Zeppelin songs featuring mandolin are Hey Hey What Can I Do, and Black Country Woman. Pete Townshend of The Who played mandolin on the track Mike Post Theme, along with many other tracks on Endless Wire. McGuinness Flint, for whom Graham Lyle played the mandolin on their most successful single, When I'm Dead And Gone, is another example. Lyle was also briefly a member of Ronnie Lane's Slim Chance, and played mandolin on their hit How Come. One of the more prominent early mandolin players in popular music was Robin Williamson in The Incredible String Band. Ian Anderson of Jethro Tull is a..." Answer:
A: George Harrison
Q: Question: "What do you do with interface testing?" Context: "The practice of component interface testing can be used to check the handling of data passed between various units, or subsystem components, beyond full integration testing between those units. The data being passed can be considered as "message packets" and the range or data types can be checked, for data generated from one unit, and tested for validity before being passed into another unit. One option for interface testing is to keep a separate log file of data items being passed, often with a timestamp logged to allow analysis of thousands of cases of data passed between units for days or weeks. Tests can include checking the handling of some extreme data values while other interface variables are passed as normal values. Unusual data values in an interface can help explain unexpected performance in the next unit. Component interface testing is a variation of black-box testing, with the focus on the data values beyond just the related actions of a subsystem component." Answer:
A: data types can be checked
Q: Question: "What is needed to react to adversary freedom?" Context: "Space Control is defined as "operations to ensure freedom of action in space for the US and its allies and, when directed, deny an adversary freedom of action in space. This mission area includes: operations conducted to protect friendly space capabilities from attack, interference, or unintentional hazards (defensive space control); operations to deny an adversary's use of space capabilities (offensive space control); and the requisite current and predictive knowledge of the space environment and the operational environment upon which space operations depend (space situational awareness)" (JP 1-02)." Answer:
A: when directed
Q: Question: "What did the dictator do for his country?" Context: "Sassou Nguesso aligned the country with the Eastern Bloc and signed a twenty-year friendship pact with the Soviet Union. Over the years, Sassou had to rely more on political repression and less on patronage to maintain his dictatorship." Answer:
A: | aligned the country with the Eastern Bloc and signed a twenty-year friendship pact with the Soviet Union |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
A text is given in Malayalam. Translate it from the Malayalam language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example: നരേന്ദ്ര മോദി നാളെ (ഡിസംബര് 27, 2018) ഹിമാചല് പ്രദേശ് സന്ദര്ശിക്കും
Output: நரேந்திர மோடி (டிசம்பர் 27 மற்றும் 2018) நாளை பிரதேசத்தை சந்திப்பார்
Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Narendra Modi (December 27 and 2018) will meet Pradesh tomorrow' which is the same as the output sentence.
New input case for you: 1 ദശലക്ഷം ടണ് അലൂമിനയും, 4.
Output: | இந்த புரிந்துணர்வு ஒப்பந்தம், அலுமினா உற்பத்திக்கு 2. |
You will be given a context, a subject and a relation. Your task is to generate a question based on the subject and relation. The generated question should include the given subject. Try to use a minimum number of words that are not present in either context, subject or relation while generating question.
Example Input: Context : Polly Borland (born 1959) is an Australian photographer who formally resided in England from 1989-2011, now living in Los Angeles.
Subject : Polly Borland
Relation : spouse
Example Output: What is Polly Borland's spouse's name?
Example Input: Context : A pillar from Mathura referring to Chandragupta II has recently been dated to 388 CE. Chandragupta II's daughter, Prabhavatigupta, by his Naga queen Kuberanaga was married to the powerful Vakataka dynasty ruler Rudrasena II (r.380-385 CE).
Subject : Chandragupta II
Relation : spouse
Example Output: What is Chandragupta II's spouse's name?
Example Input: Context : Julia Görges (born 2 November 1988) is a German tennis player.
Subject : Julia Görges
Relation : residence
Example Output: | What city is Julia Görges from?
|
Information: - Great Britain, also known as Britain , is a large island in the north Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe. With an area of , Great Britain is the largest European island and the ninth-largest in the world. In 2011 the island had a population of about 61 million people, making it the world's third-most populous island after Java in Indonesia and Honshu in Japan. The island of Ireland is situated to the west of it, and together these islands, along with over 1,000 smaller surrounding islands, comprise the British Isles archipelago. - St George's Channel is a sea channel connecting the Irish Sea to the north and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. - The British Isles are a group of islands off the north-western coast of continental Europe that consist of the islands of Great Britain, Ireland and over six thousand smaller isles. Situated in the North Atlantic, the islands have a total area of approximately 315,159 km, and a combined population of just under 70 million. Two sovereign states are located on the islands: Ireland (which covers roughly five-sixths of the island with the same name) and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The British Isles also include three Crown Dependencies: the Isle of Man and, by tradition, the Bailiwick of Jersey and the Bailiwick of Guernsey in the Channel Islands, although the latter are not physically a part of the archipelago. - William III (4 November 1650 8 March 1702; also widely known as William of Orange) was sovereign Prince of Orange from birth, Stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht, Gelderland, and Overijssel in the Dutch Republic from 1672, and King of England, Ireland, and Scotland from 1689 until his death. It is a coincidence that his regnal number (III) was the same for both Orange and England. As King of Scotland, he is known as William II. He is informally known by sections of the population in Northern Ireland and Scotland as "King Billy". - The Irish Sea (, , , Ulster-Scots: "Airish Sea"), separates the islands of Ireland and Great Britain. It is connected to the Celtic Sea in the south by St George's Channel, and to the Inner Seas off the West Coast of Scotland in the north by the North Channel. Anglesey is the largest island within the Irish Sea, followed by the Isle of Man. The sea is occasionally, but rarely, referred to as the Manx Sea. - The River Shannon is the longest river in Ireland at . It drains the Shannon River Basin which has an area of , one fifth of the area of Ireland. - The Williamite War in Ireland (16881691), meaning "war of the two kings"was a conflict between Jacobites (supporters of the Catholic King James II of England and Ireland, VII of Scotland) and Williamites (supporters of the Dutch Protestant Prince William of Orange) over who would be monarch of the Kingdom of England, the Kingdom of Scotland and the Kingdom of Ireland. It is also called the Jacobite War in Ireland or the WilliamiteJacobite War in Ireland. - Uí Maine, often Anglicised as Hy Many, was one of the oldest and largest kingdoms located in Connacht, Ireland. Its territory of approximately encompassed all of what is now north, east and south County Galway, south and central County Roscommon, an area near County Clare, and at one stage had apparently subjugated land on the east bank of the Shannon, together with the parish of Lusmagh in Offaly. - Europe is a continent that comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. To the east and southeast, Europe is generally considered as separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Yet the non-oceanic borders of Europea concept dating back to classical antiquityare arbitrary. The primarily physiographic term "continent" as applied to Europe also incorporates cultural and political elements whose discontinuities are not always reflected by the continent's current overland boundaries. - The Kingdom of Ireland (Classical Irish: '; Modern Irish: ') was a client state of the Kingdom of England that existed on Ireland from 1542 until 1800. It came into being when the Parliament of Ireland passed the Crown of Ireland Act 1542 and proclaimed King Henry VIII of England as King of Ireland. The territory of the Kingdom had previously had the status of a lordship of the Crown. - Ireland (Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the North Atlantic. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel, the Irish Sea, and St George's Channel. Ireland is the second-largest island of the British Isles, the third-largest in Europe, and the twentieth-largest on Earth. - The Glorious Revolution, also called the Revolution of 1688, was the overthrow of King James II of England (James VII of Scotland) by a union of English Parliamentarians with the Dutch stadtholder William III of Orange. William's successful invasion of England with a Dutch fleet and army led to his ascension of the English throne as William III of England jointly with his wife Mary II of England, James's daughter, in conjunction with the documentation of the Bill of Rights 1689. - Earth, otherwise known as the world, is the third planet from the Sun and the only object in the Universe known to harbor life. It is the densest planet in the Solar System and the largest of the four terrestrial planets. - Ulster (or "Cúige Uladh" , Ulster Scots: "Ulstèr" or "Ulster") is a province in the north of the island of Ireland. In ancient Ireland, it was one of the fifths ruled by a "rí ruirech", or "king of over-kings". - The Kingdom of Scotland was a state in northwest Europe traditionally said to have been founded in 843, which joined with the Kingdom of England to form a unified Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707. Its territories expanded and shrank, but it came to occupy the northern third of the island of Great Britain, sharing a land border to the south with the Kingdom of England. It suffered many invasions by the English, but under Robert I it fought a successful war of independence and remained a distinct state in the late Middle Ages. In 1603, James VI of Scotland became King of England, joining Scotland with England in a personal union. In 1707, the two kingdoms were united to form the Kingdom of Great Britain under the terms of the Acts of Union. From the final capture of the Royal Burgh of Berwick by the Kingdom of England in 1482 (following the annexation of the Northern Isles from the Kingdom of Norway in 1472) the territory of the Kingdom of Scotland corresponded to that of modern-day Scotland, bounded by the North Sea to the east, the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the southwest. - The Kingdom of England was a sovereign state on the island of Great Britain from the 10th centurywhen it emerged from various Anglo-Saxon kingdomsuntil 1707, when it united with Scotland to form the Kingdom of Great Britain. - The Dutch Republic, also known as the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands ('), Republic of the United Netherlands or Republic of the Seven United Provinces ('), was a republic in Europe existing from 1581, when part of the Netherlands separated from Spanish rule, until 1795. It preceded the Batavian Republic, the Kingdom of Holland, the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, and ultimately the modern Kingdom of the Netherlands. Alternative names include the United Provinces ('), Seven Provinces ('), Federated Dutch Provinces ('), and Dutch Federation ('). - Athlone was besieged twice during the Williamite War in Ireland ( 1689 -- 91 ) . The town is situated in the centre of Ireland on the River Shannon and commanded the bridge crossing the river into the Jacobite - held province of Connacht . For this reason , it was of key strategic importance . - Ireland has historically been divided into four provinces: Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Ulster. The Irish word for this territorial division, "cúige", literally meaning "fifth part", indicates that there were once five; the fifth province, Meath, was incorporated into Leinster, with parts going to Ulster. The provinces of Ireland serve no administrative or political purposes, but function as historical and cultural entities. - An island or isle is any piece of sub-continental land that is surrounded by water. Very small islands such as emergent land features on atolls can be called islets, skerries, cays or keys. An island in a river or a lake island may be called an eyot or ait, and a small island off the coast may be called a holm. A grouping of geographically or geologically related islands is called an archipelago, e.g. the Philippines. - In the Low Countries, stadtholder, literally steward, designated a medieval official and then a national leader. - A Williamite is a follower of King William III of England who deposed King James II in the Glorious Revolution. William, the Stadtholder of the Dutch Republic, replaced James with the support of English Whigs. - Connacht or Connaught (or "Cúige Chonnacht") is one of the provinces of Ireland, situated in the west of the country. Up to the 9th century it consisted of several independent major kingdoms (Lúighne, Uí Maine, and Iarthar Connacht). What is the relationship between 'siege of athlone' and 'conflict'?
Answer: | instance of |
In this task, you are given a text of news article and corresponding headline of an article. Your task is to give label "match" if headline is correct for article, otherwise give label "no".
--------
Question: Article: GeoPark, the Latin American oil and gas explorer, operator and consolidator with assets and production in Chile, Colombia, Brazil and Argentina, is to seek a listing in New York. Headline: GeoPark seeks a listing in New York
Answer: match
Question: Article: Manchester United record signing, Juan Mata, needs more time to prove his mettle team mate,Wayne Rooney has said. Headline: Highway 12 over White Pass closed by slide
Answer: no
Question: Article: A laser pyramid, hot tubs at Portage & Main on New Year's Day and evergreens along major city streets would all enhance the city's image, Thompson told a Winnipeg Chamber of Commerce audience during a 30-minute speech today. Headline: Lasers, hot tubs, evergreens would enhance city: former mayor Thompson
Answer: | match
|
Emily woke up early to get ready for school last Monday. Before she got dressed, she checked to see if school was canceled. It had snowed so much that school was cancelled. Emily was happy and decided to stay inside and read on her day off. OPTIONS:
- She caught hypothermia.
- She finished her latest book.
She finished her latest book.
I was drinking a glass of juice. My cup spilled on the counter. I looked for something to clean the spill. I found a pack of paper towels. OPTIONS:
- I mopped up the mess.
- I left the mess and made a sandwich.
I mopped up the mess.
Ariel is our 5 month old baby. She had woke up the other morning extremely fussy. We couldn't figure out what was wrong at first. We then seen a fresh tooth popping through her gum line. OPTIONS:
- We went to a dentist who pulled the tooth.
- We had a week of hell as her tooth came in.
| We had a week of hell as her tooth came in. |
What is the debate topic for the following sentences?
1. This has already been shown to be the case in London where Ken Livingstone -LRB- who initially became Mayor as an independent -RRB- and Boris Johnson , both established and well known politicians , ran for Mayor , and in Birmingham where Lam Byrne , formally no. 2 at the treasury , has expressed an interest in running .
2. The present system rewards long-serving and loyal party hacks rather than innovative managers , thinkers and leaders ; polls show that the public think councillors put party politics above the needs of their community .
3. Elected mayors would allow talented individuals to make a difference , regardless of their party affiliation .
4. If mayors were directly elected , local parties would have to find dynamic candidates with a proven ability to solve problems and manage big organisations , or risk such candidates running and winning as independents .
5. Those who are most talented who are elected are simply using the council as a stepping stone for running for national office . | This House would directly elect city mayors |
You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Galician.
Diagnozowanie schorzeń mózgu bez zaglądania do mózgu jest jak leczenie chorób serca na podstawie objawów, jest jak leczenie chorób serca na podstawie objawów, bez EKG czy rentgenu klatki, by obejrzeć serce. bez EKG czy rentgenu klatki, by obejrzeć serce. | Pero diagnosticar un trastorno cerebral sen realmente ver o cerebro é o mesmo que tratar un paciente cun problema de corazón baseándose nos seus síntomas físicos, sen tan sequera facerlle un ECG ou unha radiografía de tórax para ve-lo corazón. |
Teacher:A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: جی ای ایم 3.
Student: | GeM 3. |
(CNN) -- ABC is calling on a few heroes. After the monster box office success of "Marvel's The Avengers" and other superhero movies in the franchise, the network is hoping some of that same magic can translate to the small screen. "Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.," co-created by "Avengers" writer/director Joss Whedon -- who also directed the series premiere -- is kicking off a brand new Tuesday night lineup for ABC this fall, a night which used to be anchored by the "Dancing with the Stars" results show. Clark Gregg is back as S.H.I.E.L.D. 's (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division) Agent Coulson -- one of the main links between the various Marvel movies -- who is tasked with leading a new team of S.H.I.E.L.D. agents to handle the various strange occurrences that happen once aliens invade and a team of heroes battle them in New York City. (Think "Men in Black" or "The X-Files" with superheroes.)
Gregg:
OPTIONS:
- ABC has a knack for finding amazing actors who are also really joyful and fun to work with.
- Agent Coulson has a knack for finding amazing actors who are also really joyful and fun to work with.
- Avengers has a knack for finding amazing actors who are also really joyful and fun to work with.
- CNN has a knack for finding amazing actors who are also really joyful and fun to work with.
- Clark Gregg has a knack for finding amazing actors who are also really joyful and fun to work with.
- Dancing with the Stars has a knack for finding amazing actors who are also really joyful and fun to work with.
- Gregg has a knack for finding amazing actors who are also really joyful and fun to work with.
- Jed Whedon has a knack for finding amazing actors who are also really joyful and fun to work with.
- Joss Whedon has a knack for finding amazing actors who are also really joyful and fun to work with.
- Marvel has a knack for finding amazing actors who are also really joyful and fun to work with.
- Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. has a knack for finding amazing actors who are also really joyful and fun to work with.
- Marvel's Avengers has a knack for finding amazing actors who are also really joyful and fun to work with.
- Marvel's The Avengers has a knack for finding amazing actors who are also really joyful and fun to work with.
- Maurissa Tancharoen has a knack for finding amazing actors who are also really joyful and fun to work with.
- Men in Black has a knack for finding amazing actors who are also really joyful and fun to work with.
- New York City has a knack for finding amazing actors who are also really joyful and fun to work with.
- S.H.I.E.L.D. has a knack for finding amazing actors who are also really joyful and fun to work with.
- Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division has a knack for finding amazing actors who are also really joyful and fun to work with.
- The X-Files has a knack for finding amazing actors who are also really joyful and fun to work with.
=====
Joss Whedon has a knack for finding amazing actors who are also really joyful and fun to work with.
Pope Francis has told Roma gypsies to 'get a job' and integrate more in society. Speaking during a visit to a Roma community, the Pope told 40 gypsy members to try and contribute more. He said: 'Seek work and integration, without ever succumbing to despair. I greet you and I wish all good things for you. That you will always have peace in your families, that you have work, that you have joy.' He then said: 'The Church is with you, it welcomes you always, especially this parish. Always be close to the Church. Don't lose hope.' After the speech, Pope Francis greeted and hugged the Roma gypsies present in the Prima Porta suburb of Rome.
In a series of off-the-cuff remarks in June, he said he has seen for himself the way in which parts of
OPTIONS:
- Church society regarded them.
- Francis society regarded them.
- Italy society regarded them.
- Pope society regarded them.
- Pope Francis society regarded them.
- Prima Porta society regarded them.
- Roma society regarded them.
- Rome society regarded them.
=====
Italy society regarded them.
Arsenal may have been leading against Liverpool with just minutes of the game to go but damning statistics from Sunday's Premier League encounter suggest the Gunners were lucky to come away from Merseyside with a point. Liverpool defender Martin Skrtel towered above the Arsenal defence to power home a header to rob Arsene Wenger's men of three points deep into nine minutes of injury time. The Gunners responded swiftly to Philippe Coutinho's opener as Mathieu Debuchy levelled a minute later before taking the lead courtesy of a neat finish from Olivier Giroud only to lose the match at the death.
OPTIONS:
- Anfield defender Mathieu Debuchy beats Skrtel in the air to equalise for the Gunners shortly before half-time
- Arsenal defender Mathieu Debuchy beats Skrtel in the air to equalise for the Gunners shortly before half-time
- Arsenal Champions League defender Mathieu Debuchy beats Skrtel in the air to equalise for the Gunners shortly before half-time
- Arsene Wenger defender Mathieu Debuchy beats Skrtel in the air to equalise for the Gunners shortly before half-time
- Gunners defender Mathieu Debuchy beats Skrtel in the air to equalise for the Gunners shortly before half-time
- Liverpool defender Mathieu Debuchy beats Skrtel in the air to equalise for the Gunners shortly before half-time
- Martin Skrtel defender Mathieu Debuchy beats Skrtel in the air to equalise for the Gunners shortly before half-time
- Mathieu Debuchy defender Mathieu Debuchy beats Skrtel in the air to equalise for the Gunners shortly before half-time
- Merseyside defender Mathieu Debuchy beats Skrtel in the air to equalise for the Gunners shortly before half-time
- Olivier Giroud defender Mathieu Debuchy beats Skrtel in the air to equalise for the Gunners shortly before half-time
- Philippe Coutinho defender Mathieu Debuchy beats Skrtel in the air to equalise for the Gunners shortly before half-time
- Premier League defender Mathieu Debuchy beats Skrtel in the air to equalise for the Gunners shortly before half-time
=====
| Arsenal defender Mathieu Debuchy beats Skrtel in the air to equalise for the Gunners shortly before half-time |
You are given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence that supports the given input.
Example: In spite of this reduced heat input, the surface temperature of Venus is higher than that of the Earth.
Example solution: Venus has a warmer average surface temperature than earth.
Example explanation: Output statement supports the input statement's claim about the temperatures of Venus being higher than the earth.
Problem: If, however, the zeroes only locate the the decimal point and are not significant, the implied uncertainty is 100 and we know the measurement lies between 45,500 and 45,700.
| Solution: Zeroes that show only where the decimal point falls are not significant. |
In this task, you are to Translate German text to English
Erfundungsgemaess wird deshalb die thermische Hefevorbereitung in Gegenwart von zuckerhaltigen Stoffen oder von Zucker bei einer Endtemperatur oberhalb 80 grad C durchgefuehrt.
Erfundungsgemaess therefore the yeast thermal preparation in the presence of sugary substances or sugar at a final temperature above 80 degrees C is performed.
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Arbeitsspindel fuer Werkzeugmaschinen, insbesondere fuer Schleifmaschinen, die drehend angetrieben und in Laengsrichtung hin- und herbewegbar ist.
The invention relates to a work spindle for machine tools, in particular for grinding machines, which is rotationally driven and back and forth in Laengsrichtung.
Weiter betrifft die Erfindung ein Klimatisierungssystem (100).
| fan convector, and an outlet (z3) from the consumer.
|
Answer the following question given this paragraph: Expulsion Stage The expulsion stage begins when the fetal head enters the birth canal and ends with birth of the newborn. It typically takes up to 2 hours, but it can last longer or be completed in minutes, depending in part on the orientation of the fetus. The vertex presentation known as the occiput anterior vertex is the most common presentation and is associated with the greatest ease of vaginal birth. The fetus faces the maternal spinal cord and the smallest part of the head (the posterior aspect called the occiput) exits the birth canal first. In fewer than 5 percent of births, the infant is oriented in the breech presentation, or buttocks down. In a complete breech, both legs are crossed and oriented downward. In a frank breech presentation, the legs are oriented upward. Before the 1960s, it was common for breech presentations to be delivered vaginally. Today, most breech births are accomplished by Caesarian section. Vaginal birth is associated with significant stretching of the vaginal canal, the cervix, and the perineum. Until recent decades, it was routine procedure for an obstetrician to numb the perineum and perform an episiotomy, an incision in the posterior vaginal wall and perineum. The perineum is now more commonly allowed to tear on its own during birth. Both an episiotomy and a perineal tear need to be sutured shortly after birth to ensure optimal healing. Although suturing the jagged edges of a perineal tear may be more difficult than suturing an episiotomy, tears heal more quickly, are less painful, and are associated with less damage to the muscles around the vagina and rectum. Upon birth of the newborn’s head, an obstetrician will aspirate mucus from the mouth and nose before the newborn’s first breath. Once the head is birthed, the rest of the body usually follows quickly. The umbilical cord is then double-clamped, and a cut is made between the clamps. This completes the second stage of childbirth. Q: The expulsion stage begins when the fetal head enters what? Choices: - head is outside vagina - you can see the umbilical cord - uterus - birth canal A:
birth canal
(Question)
Answer the following question given this paragraph: Genital herpes is a common STI caused by a herpes virus. The virus causes painful blisters on the penis or near the vaginal opening. The blisters generally go away on their own, but they may return repeatedly throughout life. There is no cure for genital herpes, but medicines can help prevent or shorten outbreaks. Q: What type of sti is characterized by blisters? Choices: - syphilis - gonorrhea - chlamydia - genital herpes A:
(Answer)
genital herpes
Ques: Answer the following question given this paragraph: An esker is a winding ridge of sand deposited by a stream of meltwater. Such streams flow underneath a retreating glacier. Q: What is a winding ridge of sand deposited by a stream of meltwater called? Choices: - sand dune - desert - oasis - esker A:
Ans: esker
(Q).
Answer the following question given this paragraph: The force exerted by circulating blood on the walls of blood vessels is called blood pressure . Blood pressure is highest in arteries and lowest in veins. When you have your blood pressure checked, it is the blood pressure in arteries that is measured. High blood pressure, or hypertension , is a serious health risk but can often be controlled with lifestyle changes or medication. You can learn more about hypertension by watching the animation at this link: http://www. healthcentral. com/high-blood-pressure/introduction-47-115. html . Q: What is the term for the force exerted by circulating blood on the walls of blood vessels? Choices: - circulation pressure - heart pressure - blood energy - blood pressure A:
(A).
blood pressure
Ques:Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: What is the study of the vital statistics of populations and how they change over time? Choices: - sociology - ethnography - anthropology - demography A:
Ans:demography
Ques:Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: Metabolic cooperation between different prokaryotic species often occurs in surface-coating colonies. what are these colonies called? Choices: - eukaryotes - lichens - plankton - biofilms A:
Ans: | biofilms |
Detailed Instructions: Given a statement and question, generate the answer to the question such that the answer is contained in the statement.
Q: statement: Parts on the leaves and stems close to reduce moisture loss., question: Parts on the leaves and stems close to reduce what?
A: | moisture loss |
Usually a person can adopt any name desired for any reason. As of 2009, 46 states allow a person legally to change names by usage alone, with no paperwork, but a court order may be required for many institutions (such as banks or government institutions) to officially accept the change. Although the states (except Louisiana) follow common law, there are differences in acceptable requirements; usually a court order is the most efficient way to change names (which would be applied for in a state court), except at marriage, which has become a universally accepted reason for a name change. It is necessary to plead that the name change is not for a fraudulent or other illegal purpose, such as evading a lien or debt or for defaming someone else.
What's the best answer to this question: can a man legally change his last name? | yes |
In this task, you are provided with an article about the legal acts. Your task is to generate a headline for that article.
The international convention on the simplification and harmonization of customs procedures and the Annex thereto concerning customs warehouses are hereby respectively concluded and accepted on behalf of the Community.The texts of the convention and of the Annex are contained in the Annex to this Decision. The President of the Council is hereby authorized to designate the persons empowered to sign the convention referred to in Article 1 and to accept the Annex also referred to in Article 1 and to confer on them the powers required to bind the Community.These persons shall also inform the Secretary-General of the Customs Cooperation Council that, for the application of the aforesaid Annex, the customs territories of the Member States of the European Economic Community are to be considered as a single territory.
75/199/Council Decision of 18 March 1975 concluding an international convention on the simplification and harmonization of customs procedures and accepting the Annex thereto concerning customs warehouses
An Article 10a, as follows, is added after Article 10 of the Decision of 13 January 1971:'The Director-General may delegate to the responsible officials of the establishment the powers conferred upon him by this Decision.The Director-General will keep the Commission informed on effective delegation.
75/241/Euratom: Commission Decision of 25 March 1975 amending the Decision of 13 January 1971 on the reorganization of the Joint Research Centre (JRC)
ARTICLE 19 OF REGULATION ( EEC ) NO 368/77 IS HEREBY AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS :' ARTICLE 191 . THE AID PROVIDED FOR IN ARTICLE 10 OF REGULATION ( EEC ) NO 804/68 SHALL NOT BE GRANTED TO SKIMMED-MILK POWDER SOLD UNDER THIS REGULATION .2 . IN THE CASE OF SKIMMED-MILK POWDER SOLD UNDER THIS REGULATION AND :- DISPATCHED TO ANOTHER MEMBER STATE IN ITS NATURAL STATE , THE MONETARY COMPENSATORY AMOUNT FIXED PURSUANT TO REGULATION ( EEC ) NO 974/71 SHALL , IN THE CASE OF PRODUCTS FALLING WITHIN SUBHEADING 04.02 A II B ) 1 OF THE COMMON CUSTOMS TARIFF , BE MULTIPLIED BY 0.15 ,- DISPATCHED TO ANOTHER MEMBER STATE OR EXPORTED TO NON-MEMBER COUNTRIES EITHER AFTER DENATURING OR AFTER INCORPORATION IN COMPOUND FEEDINGSTUFFS , THE MONETARY COMPENSATORY AMOUNTS FIXED PURSUANT TO REGULATION ( EEC ) NO 974/71 SHALL , IN THE CASE OF PRODUCTS FALLING WITHIN SUBHEADINGS :- 23.07 B I A ) 3 ,- 23.07 B I A ) 4 ,- 23.07 B I B ) 3 ,- 23.07 B I C ) 3 ,- 23.07 B II ,OF THE COMMON CUSTOMS TARIFF , BE MULTIPLIED BY 0.25 . ' THE THIRD PARAGRAPH OF NOTE ( 2 ) TO PART 5 OF ANNEX I TO REGULATION ( EEC ) NO 938/77 IS HEREBY AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS :' IN THE CASE OF SKIMMED-MILK POWDER SOLD UNDER REGULATION ( EEC ) NO 368/77 ( OJ NO L 52 , 24 . 2 . 1977 ) AND REGULATION ( EEC ) NO 443/77 ( OJ NO L 58 , 3 . 3 . 1977 ) AND DISPATCHED IN ITS NATURAL STATE TO ANOTHER MEMBER STATE , THE AMOUNT INDICATED SHALL BE MULTIPLIED BY THE COEFFICIENT 0.15 . ' THIS REGULATION SHALL ENTER INTO FORCE ON 1 JANUARY 1978 .THIS REGULATION SHALL BE BINDING IN ITS ENTIRETY AND DIRECTLY APPLICABLE IN ALL MEMBER STATES .
| Commission Regulation amending Regulations (EEC) No 368/77, (EEC) No 443/77 and (EEC) No 938/77 as regards the application of monetary compensatory amounts to certain products containing denatured milk powder
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a premise and two alternatives, choose the alternative that is a more plausible cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The input format is "premise
(1)alternative_1(2)alternative_2", the output should either be "1" or "2" based on your judgment.
The woman communicated with sign language.
(1)She was born premature.(2)She was born deaf.
| 2 |
Problem: Add spaces: SODPPUI2.DLLfilefixer-DLLSuitecanperfectlyfixSODPPUI2.DLLmissing/virus/BSODinWindows7/8/XP/Vista.Besides,SODPPUI2.DLLerrorsalwayscomealongwithRegistryproblemsothatwehighlyrecommendyouinstallMaxUtilitiesforregisterissue.
Spaces added: SODPPUI2.DLL file fixer - DLL Suite can perfectly fix SODPPUI2.DLL missing/virus/BSOD in Windows 7/8/XP/Vista. Besides, SODPPUI2.DLL errors always come along with Registry problem so that we highly recommend you install MaxUtilities for register issue.
Problem: Add spaces: FromBremenlocationweareatourpredominantlyinthenorthofGermanysettledmerchantswithadviceandassistance",explainedSandraHein,VertriebsdirektorinACEmarinefinanz.
Spaces added: From Bremen location we are at our predominantly in the north of Germany settled merchants with advice and assistance ", explained Sandra Hein, Vertriebsdirektorin ACE marinefinanz.
Problem: Add spaces: AttractingtargetedtrafficusingAdwords
Spaces added: Attracting targeted traffic using Adwords
Problem: Add spaces: KONC1EnterprisegroupsinDenmarkbysizeofgroups(employees)andunit(2009-2014)
Spaces added: | KONC1 Enterprise groups in Denmark by size of groups (employees) and unit (2009-2014) |
In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.
بستهی نامههایی را یافت که در طی سه سال دریافت کرده،
he found the packets of three years' ,
کسی نمیدانست.
Nobody knew.
و با چنان حالتی این کار را انجام داد که باعث شد جو سرش را تکان دهد،
| with an expression which caused Jo to shake her head,
|
In this task, you're given five sentences, numbered 1 through 5. Your job is to generate a title for the story that makes complete sense. The title must be short, with less than three words, use simple language, and include the main topic of the story.
Sentence 1: Growing up I was always self-conscious of my skin. Sentence 2: It was mostly due to my acne problems and it effected my self-esteem. Sentence 3: As time went on, they stayed but my self-worth grew. Sentence 4: I learned to look past what was out of my control. Sentence 5: And as I stressed less, the acne subsided and I'm as happy as ever. | Acne |
Part 1. Definition
You are given a question title. You need to classify it into one of the 10 topics: 0 - 'Society & Culture', 1 - 'Science & Mathematics', 2 - 'Health', 3 - 'Education & Reference', 4 - 'Computers & Internet', 5 - 'Sports', 6 - 'Business & Finance', 7 - 'Entertainment & Music', 8 - 'Family & Relationships', 9 - 'Politics & Government'.
Part 2. Example
What's the best way to clean a keyboard?
Answer: 4
Explanation: keyboard is used with a computer. Thus the category "Computers & Internet" is correctly classified.
Part 3. Exercise
Can someone explain to me what Ruby on Rails is all about?
Answer: | 4 |
What architect originated the glass house designed the Chicago Federal Center had a philosophy of `` less is more , '' and produced plans that were the forerunner of the California ranch house ?
What kind of thing would answer this question?
Select from the following. +description +entity +abbreviation +human +numeric +location | human |
Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo has unveiled a far-reaching list of demands for any new nuclear deal with Iran, and threatened economy-crushing sanctions if Tehran does not change its behavior. The 12-point list of demands came in a Monday speech at the conservative Heritage Foundation that laid out the Trump administration's strategy after pulling out of the Iran nuclear agreement earlier this month. Under any new deal, Pompeo insisted, Iran must indefinitely abandon nuclear weapons work and provide United Nations inspectors access to sites anywhere in the country.He said Tehran must also end its proliferation of ballistic missiles and stop its "destabilizing activities" across the Middle East. If Iran does not change course, the U.S. "will apply unprecedented financial pressure," Pompeo warned. "These will be the strongest sanctions in history by the time we are done," said Pompeo. "The [Iranian] regime has been fighting all over the Middle East for years. After our sanctions come into full force, it will be battling to keep its economy alive." Iran's President Hassan Rouhani dismissed the threats. "Who are you to decide for Iran and the world?" Rouhani said in a statement published by Iranian state media on Monday. "The world today does not accept that the United States decides for the world. Countries have their independence." The Trump administration has vowed to reimpose sanctions that were lifted as part of the 2015 nuclear agreement, which was signed between Iran, the United States, and several European countries, as well as Russia and China. Washington has also imposed additional sanctions. European countries are holding talks with Iran to try to salvage the deal. But it's not clear whether the effort can succeed. On Sunday, Iran's foreign minister, Javad Zarif, said the European Union's "political will is not enough to preserve the deal.” EU foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini reacted to Pompeo's speech Monday by saying there is "no alternative" to the existing agreement, formally... Question: How long does Iran have to agree to a new deal? Options: - 1 week - 1 year - 1 month - not enough information
not enough information
Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: The Trump administration’s recent airstrikes in Syria – just the latest action in a long-running conflict that has challenged U.S. presidents of both parties – has prompted a new round of questions on Capitol Hill. Lawmakers are asking where last week's strikes fit in the larger U.S. strategy in response to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and for greater clarity to prevent an escalation of the conflict. “There needs to be a comprehensive strategy here laid out by the administration for Congress in terms of the options to pursue because of the urgency,” House Foreign Affairs Chairman Ed Royce said during a House panel Wednesday. “Does the administration support imposing costs on the Russians and the Iranians for their role in the Assad regime’s war crimes against its own people?” In his speech announcing the air strikes to the American people Friday, President Trump said the United States is “prepared to sustain this response until the Syrian regime stops its use of prohibited chemical agents.” But later Friday, Defense Secretary Jim Mattis said the latest action against Assad was a “one-time shot.” Trump ordered Friday's strikes just weeks after saying the U.S. would “be coming out of Syria like very soon," reflecting changes in the administration’s posture in response to Assad’s reported use of prohibited chemical agents. “We’re at a real risk here of conducting strikes without any clear strategy,” Brian Katulis, senior fellow at the Center for American Progress, told VOA. “The Trump administration for the past several months has issued contradictory statements, with former Secretary of State Rex Tillerson and some diplomats saying that the U.S. troops inside Syria, in eastern Syria, would be dedicated to also countering Iran inside Syria. The Pentagon was saying something completely different – defeating ISIS and continuing that campaign,” he said. Trump administration officials told a hearing of the House Foreign Affairs committee Wednesday the president’s goals in Syria remain clear. Question: When did the airstrikes on Syria occur? Options: - They have not yet happened - Last week, Friday - not enough information - Yesterday
Last week, Friday
Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: SEOUL — In addition to growing concerns that North Korea will pull out of the upcoming nuclear summit with the U.S., prospects for improved inter-Korean relations have also stalled, as Pyongyang demands that U.S.-South Korea joint military drills be scaled back, and a group of defectors be returned. Just weeks after North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and South Korean President Moon Jae-in declared the beginning of a new era of peace during a historic summit held in the demilitarized zone of the inter-Korean border, Pyongyang has put further dialogue and cooperation on hold until its demands are met. President Moon will meet with U.S. President Donald Trump in Washington on Tuesday to discuss the upcoming Trump-Kim summit and the North’s sudden conditions set for continued dialogue and cooperation. Most of North Korea’s anger last week, expressed in official statements and reports carried by the state news agency KCNA, seemed to be directed at the U.S. It criticized the Max Thunder joint military exercise that is currently underway, and U.S. National Security Adviser John Bolton’s demands for the North’s unilateral nuclear disarmament. North Korea in particular objected to Bolton’s insistence that North Korea follow the Libyan model, which involved the rapid and total dismantlement of that country’s nuclear program, but it was also followed by the overthrow of the country’s leader Moammar Gadhafi some years later. Unless the U.S. eased up on its uncompromising stance, Pyongyang indicated it would pull out of the June 12 meeting in Singapore between Kim and U.S. President Donald Trump to negotiate an end the North’s nuclear program in exchange for security guarantees and an end to punishing international sanctions. President Trump later said the Libya model does not apply to North Korea and that Kim Jong Un would remain in power and “be very rich” if he makes a deal to end his country’s nuclear program. North Korea denounced South Korea, as well, for the joint military drills, calling the Seoul government... Question: Who is the North Korean leader? Options: - Kim Long Un - not enough information - Max Thunder - Moon Jae-in
| Kim Long Un |
Your task is to extract the thesis of an opinionated news article by selecting some of its text segments. The thesis is a summarization of what the author wants to persuade the reader of. Your answer should consist of segments of the given text. Note that you are not allowed to combine different sentences.
[Q]: The Paris attacks and the failure of the republic. Following the Paris attacks, there appears to be a consensus that France has experienced a turning point in its modern history . Most commentators place an emphasis on the possible role external factors have played in this act of terrorism . Various external factors are cited , but they mostly focus on the conflicts in the Middle East and international tensions in general, in a bid to link the Paris attacks to extremist ideologies that promote such murderous acts . A week after the attack, the French political class and key media outlets remain focused on the security aspect and barely attempt to address the issue from a different angle . They do not question the responsibility held by French society and state - as well as the role of the socioeconomic policies practised by successive French governments - in addressing the woes of the socially marginalised and disenfranchised zones from which the Kouachi brothers sprang . How can this act be attributed only to dogmatic ideological motivations and grievances over international conflicts, given that the religious and ideological indoctrination process is too complicated to be attributed solely to external factors? As both French officials and analysts respond with emotion , they ignore a series of socioeconomic factors that have fuelled the motivations of the actors . It is important to remember that the perpetrators of the attack were born and raised in France in a poor, disadvantaged area where unemployment rates among the youth aged 18 to 24 years reaches 45 percent (compared to the national rate which is nearly 10 percent) . In these areas, called"banlieues", state infrastructure is almost non- existent and the population is subject to segregation and racial discrimination in terms of access to employment opportunities and housing , which in most cases leads to exclusion from the civic sphere . In 2006, an official case study focusing on access to employment conditions showed that 51 percent of young French candidates are subject to discrimination based on ethnic origin and/or skin colour . These conditions result in social marginalisation and promote delinquency which in turn raises the chances of incarceration ; a place where religious indoctrination and ideological radicalisation mostly occur . Sociologist Robert Castel describes the situation of young people in these deprived areas as follows:"These young people are not completely [living] outside of society, however, they are not inside it either, for they do not enjoy any recognised space/role [...] Their situation is pretty paradoxical: they are citizens, who live on French territory, and yet they undergo differential and discriminatory treatment that disqualifies them. The republic, in contradiction with its own principles, seems incapable of integrating these young French people who live like the indigenous minority of the nation." This, combined with a conflicting social context that is constantly fuelled by debates over identity, religion and behavioural issues (such as the debate on national identity, the veil, halal food in schools, Islam and French secularism) further stigmatise this community and place it in a permanent state of confrontation with the rest of society . This vicious cycle prevents any change in the dynamics of this relationship into a cooperative one that could help find solutions in order to improve their socioeconomical status . Not to mention the mainstream media discourse permanently framing those zones and communities as an ailment to the society . Young people are depicted in a caricaturist form, making it all the more difficult for them to socially and professionally integrate , which deepens their sense of marginalisation . Such dynamics only complicate the relationship with the government, often seen as an opponent and sometimes as an enemy . This is the gap where religious indoctrination factors sneaks in - often occurring in prison environments where ethnic groups are predominantly from these areas and where 18- to 30 -year-olds represent 35 percent of the incarcerated population . Are these good enough reasons to explain the motives behind committing such a terrorist act? Of course not . But the conditions described above constitute the factors that facilitate and accelerate the ideological and religious indoctrination process . Especially when protagonists have the financial resources(this is often the case) to attract the most fragile, the most helpless and the most excluded in order to step forward and enrol in extremist activities , the international context helps . With such a grim reality, the question going forward would be if purely security measures are sufficient to challenge the terrorism that threatens France . We expected to find an answer to this question in Prime Minister Manuel Valls's speech at the National Assembly in which he outlined "exceptional" measures to be taken . "France is at war against terrorism and against radical Islam," he said . "Exceptional measures will be taken to challenge terrorism." Valls mentioned exclusively security measures, such as reinforcing supervision within the prisons where Islamist prisoners are concentrated; establishing inter-European border controls; strengthening international intelligence cooperation ... however , there was no mention of a possible revision of the government's social policies to address the problems in the marginalised zones; no announcement of a reflection on a possible serious debate to propose a new approach to address all the socioeconomic ills affecting them . The security measures announced by the prime minister are necessary, but not sufficient to contain terrorism ; the roots of extremism, where the first frustrations are formed, remain untouched . That is not to say that the French government should be solely held responsible for the situation which France is facing today . Nevertheless , failing to take into account the catastrophic socioeconomic factor would be tantamount to promoting the very context that contributes to the development of fundamentalist ideologies . The government urgently needs to review its social and economic policies towards these disadvantaged areas , developing real socioeconomic infrastructure, strengthening solidarity, emphasising the fight against discrimination in employment and housing, strengthening anti-racist laws and promoting a fairer media discourse towards these populations in order to improve their lot in life . This will undoubtedly contribute towards sterilising any niches where extremist ideology can take root .
[A]: Following the Paris attacks, there appears to be a consensus that France has experienced a turning point in its modern history
[Q]: Why Vladimir Putin should be at the Auschwitz memorial ceremony. On 27 January 1945 a reconnaissance patrol from the Soviet 107th Rifle Division emerged from the snow-laden forest 70km west of Krakow . The soldiers were mounted on shaggy ponies, their submachine guns slung across their backs . In front of them stood Auschwitz-Birkenau, the grimmest symbol of modern history . Officers gazed around in disbelief, then called in medical teams to care for the 3,000 sick prisoners left behind . It is a great shame that Vladimir Putin, having not been invited, won't be present at a memorial ceremony next week to mark the 70th anniversary - at the very least, it would have reminded the world that the advance of Stalin's Red Army forced the SS to abandon the extermination camps in the east . And yet the muted row over the Russian president's absence is a reminder that this particular chapter in Russia's second world war history was, and remains, full of contradictions . . The first death camp to be liberated by the Red Army was Majdanek just outside Lublin, in July 1944 . The novelist and war correspondent Vasily Grossman was on the spot with the 8th Guards Army , which had defended Stalingrad , but an order came down that he was not to cover the story . The job was given instead to Konstantin Simonov, a favourite of the regime , who managed to avoid mentioning that any of the victims in Majdanek were Jewish . Grossman, despite warnings from his friend Ilya Ehrenburg, had been slow to believe that antisemitism could exist within the Soviet hierarchy during the death struggle with Nazism . But in 1943 he had noticed that any reference to Jewish suffering was being cut from his articles . He wrote to complain to Aleksandr Shcherbakov, the chief of the Red Army political department . Shcherbakov replied:"The soldiers want to hear about [Russian military hero of the Napoleonic era] Suvorov, but you quote[German 19th-century poet] Heine" . Grossman joined Ehrenburg on the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee to chronicle Nazi crimes, unaware of how dangerous this might prove to be . Several of their colleagues were murdered by the secret police . Certain truths about the Shoah could never be published . When Grossman wrote about the extermination camp of Treblinka , he could not reveal that the auxiliary guards were mostly Ukrainian . Collaboration with the enemy was a taboo subject since it undermined the rhetoric of the Great Patriotic War . As the end of the war approached, controls became even stricter . Auschwitz may have been liberated at the end of January 1945 , but no details were released until the final victory in May . The Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee soon found that its work was in direct opposition to the party instruction : "Do not divide the dead!" Jews were not to be seen as a special category of suffering . They were to be described only as citizens of the USSR and Poland . Thus in a way Stalin was the first Holocaust denier , even if his antisemitism was not quite the same as that of the Nazis . It was probably based more on a xenophobic suspicion of international connections than on racial hatred . Soviet propaganda, while designating those killed at Auschwitz in collectively anonymous terms as "victims of fascism", also portrayed the extermination camp as the ultimate capitalist factory, where the workers were murdered when no longer useful . And there was a further twist away from the truth . The Stalinists emphasised how many Poles had died there to distract attention from their own crimes against the Polish people, both following the Red Army's unprovoked invasion in 1939 under the Molotov-Ribbentrop pact, and its brutal occupation from 1944 . They portrayed Auschwitz as the place of martyrdom for the Polish nation . By talking only of the Polish Catholics who had died there, they hoped that the Poles might focus any anger at their bitter fate entirely against Germany and not against the Soviet Union . Few Poles were taken in during those postwar years of Soviet oppression . And now Putin's ill-disguised attempts to reassert Russian control over Ukraine have of course reminded the Polish people all too clearly of what Soviet "liberation" meant for them in 1945 . It is not therefore surprising that we should be seeing a certain amount of diplomatic shadow-boxing in the background , while both sides insist everything is normal . The Kremlin is pretending not to have been snubbed by the fact that President Putin has not been asked to the commemoration event ; meanwhile, the Polish government insists it was not issuing formal invitations . The Auschwitz international committee, which includes a Russian representative, was simply asking each government who would be representing them . Putin made a speech at Auschwitz 10 years ago on the 60th anniversary , and no doubt he will again proclaim in Moscow on 9 May- Russia's Victory Day - that the Red Army's defeat of "the fascist beast" saved Europe from Nazi slavery . But those countries, especially Poland and the Baltic states, that experienced the ensuing 40 years of Communist dictatorship glance nervously east once more . Russia, obsessed for centuries by a fear of encirclement and surprise attack, has always felt justified in dominating its "near abroad" . It was Stalin's shock at Hitler's invasion in 1941, and his consequent determination to create a defensive cordon, that led to the cold war . Putin, fortunately, is a very pale imitation of his hero . o Antony Beevor's next book, Ardennes - 1944: Hitler's Last Gamble, is out in May .
[A]: It is a great shame that Vladimir Putin, having not been invited, won't be present at a memorial ceremony next week to mark the 70th anniversary at the very least, it would have reminded the world that the advance of Stalin's Red Army forced the SS to abandon the extermination camps in the east
[Q]: Connecticut Supreme Court saves teen's life. The Justices of the Connecticut Supreme Court took over parenting duties of a cancer-stricken teenager Thursday . In so doing, they surely saved her life . At the conclusion of oral arguments, the high court took just minutes to determined that state officials were right to take custody of the girl known in court documents only as "Cassandra C " and force her to undergo life-saving treatment . No thanks to her mother . Jackie Fortin had encouraged her 17-year-old daughter's desire to refuse chemotherapy . She naively pronounced,"my daughter is not going to die." As if wishing it could make it come true . Sadly, both mother and daughter were wrong . They were in denial . If they got their way , Cassandra would die . It was the equivalent of suicide . I wonder how her mother would feel then? Cassandra has advanced Hodgkin's lymphoma which attacks and consumes the body's immune system . Her doctors say chemotherapy treatment will give her an 85 percent chance of survival . Excellent odds . Yet, the teenager refused, saying she did not want to "poison" her body with chemo . How does that make sense to a rational mind? Let's employ Cassandra's own tortured terminology and logic . Does she not realize that her body is already being poisoned by the rapidly multiplying cancer in her lymph system? Untreated , it will quickly spread until it kills her . That is what her doctors predict . Reliable statistics from the National Cancer Institute prove they are right . Chemotherapy can save her . Chemicals are introduced into the diseased body to attack the cancer cells . You can call it a "poison" if you want , but a more accurate term is curative . Yes, the chemicals also harm other normal cells . To that extent they are a poison, of sorts, producing painful and unpleasant side effects . But once the body recovers and is free of the cancer cells, the chemicals are gone . Thus , if chemo is a poison , it is not normally a lethal one . The cancer which is ravaging Cassandra's body surely is . If , by using the term "poison," Cassandra means she does not want to endure the side effects of nausea, vomiting, hair loss and exhaustion cond , she is being myopic . The final stages of untreated lymphoma are far more extreme and painful . Cassandra's disdain for the treatment that will likely save her young life is, perhaps, the best evidence that she was not mature enough to make a wise and informed decision on her own . But then again, neither was her mother . Which is why the state of Connecticut stepped in . As an adult, Fortin, is presumed to be competent under the law to make decisions for her daughter, a minor . However , Fortin's aberrant judgment in rejecting the treatment that could save Cassandra's life and her concomitant belief that her daughter would somehow, miraculously, not succumb to an insidious, fatal illness... called that legal presumption into serious doubt . There is also evidence that Fortin ignored obvious signs of her daughter's malignant disease at an early stage, failed to seek prompt and continuing medical attention, and has been unduly influencing Cassandra's negative reaction to treatment . The court records suggest a domineering mother with an abiding distrust of medicine, and a daughter fearful of running afoul of her mother's wishes . To deny a child beneficial, life-sustaining treatment constitutes child neglect . States have a duty to protect children from abuse and neglect . Courts rarely hesitate to step in where a child's life is in danger . Thus , the state was correct to intervene and the lower court was equally correct to remove the mother as unfit . Fortunately, the Connecticut Supreme Court agreed and did the right thing . Time is on Cassandra's side . The fact that she is 9 months away from turning 18 years old may, in the end, have saved her life . It gave the high court an excuse to adhere strictly to the law as it relates to protecting minors . Those 9 months will also give doctors valuable time to complete her therapy and give her a new chance at a full and happy life . As for her mother, Jackie Fortin? She will have ample time to wrestle with her conscience .
[A]: | The Justices of the Connecticut Supreme Court took over parenting duties of a cancer-stricken teenager Thursday In so doing, they surely saved her life
|
In this task, you are given a question in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
Are nearly all the questions in the "Psychopath" and "Sociopath" Topics on Quora a product of trolling, or are they serious? | آیا تقریباً همه سؤالات در «روان پریشی» و «جامعه ستیز» مباحث مربوط به Quora محصول پیام توهین آمیز است یا اینکه جدی هستند؟ |
Porky is looking all over the big city for a hotel room , but due to a convention there are no vacancies . Porky takes the only available vacancy at one hotel , but will have to share with Daffy Duck , who is a very loud , obnoxious and annoying sort . Daffy introduces his invisible kangaroo friend `` Hymie '' , but Porky wo n't believe that . Daffy spends the rest of the night annoying Porky : pestering him with questions , shaking the bed , spilling water from a glass , hogging the blanket and finally literally sending the both of them flying off the bed when Daffy kicks , and startles , Porky with his literally frozen feet . Fed up with his antics , Porky stuffs Daffy in a pillow case and drops him out of the window . As Porky goes back to bed , Daffy returns bandaged , but shakes them off and prepares to get revenge . Daffy tricks the half-asleep pig into stepping out of a window thinking he 's boarding a train . Daffy hides the window saying it 's `` too gruesome '' to watch . Suddenly he hears train noises , and behind the shade , sees the still-drowsy Porky pulling away on an actual train and waving at Daffy . Daffy finds this silly . Then he bounces all around the room , `` Hoo-Hoo ! '' - ing wildly .
Do you have any questions? | Why does Porky have to share a room with Daffy? |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Russian language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Part 2. Example
Question: В стоматологическом кабинете работало много пациентов, получивших травму полости рта, откуда эти пациенты?
Options: (A) город (B) Мичиган (C) офисное помещение (D) больница (E) школы
Answer: D
Explanation: This is the correct answer because the traumatic injuries are generally handled by the hospitals.
Part 3. Exercise
Question: Они сказали, что начали что с первого взгляда, задолго до первого поцелуя?
Options: A влюбляться B влюбляющийся C улыбаться D обниматься E задаваемые вопросы
Answer: | B |
TASK DEFINITION: Given a sentence in the Filipino, provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
PROBLEM: Ang Google Inc. ay maaring mag alok ng serbisyo na pagmumulan para sa Wikipedia, ang malayang binuo na komunidad na ensiklopedya, at iba pang proyekto na dinadala ng Wikimedia Foundation.
SOLUTION: グーグル株式会社は無料の共同体によってつくられた百科事典のウィキペディアおよびウィキメディア基金によってホスティングされる他のプロジェクトにホスティングサービスを提供するかもしれない。
PROBLEM: Sa karagdagan, nalaman nila na ang isang patak sa produksyon ng insulin sa utak ay tutulong sa pagkabulok ng selula ng utak, isang sintomas ng Alzheimer.
SOLUTION: さらに、脳におけるインシュリン生成の減少が、アルツハイマー病の症状である脳細胞の退化を促進することを研究者たちは解明した。
PROBLEM: Walo ang nasugatan, karamihan sa kanila ay sa araw nagtatrabaho na karaniwang aalis sa base pagkatapos ng isang araw na gawain.
SOLUTION: | 八名が負傷、そのほとんどが、普段であれば一日の仕事を終えて基地から去っていたであろう日雇い労働者であった。
|
Cameron put the cat in the vehicle to take them to pond with them. Given that the answer to a question is "have the cat swim with them", what is the question?
| Why did Cameron do this? |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a question in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
When we can't create object of abstract class then why java allow defining a constructor in its body?
| هنگامی که ما نمی توانیم یک شی از کلاس انتزاعی ایجاد کنیم ، چرا جاوا اجازه تعریف سازنده در داخل آن را می دهد؟ |
In this task, you will be presented with a text and a pronoun. You should write the name that the pronoun refers to. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s.
The list certainly needs updating. Please help with the on-going process of updating. * * A number of Wain's poetry appeared in various anthologies, including the following: * Being an educationist with a pronounced bend towards the western model of democracy ), Wain's early philosophy was very much influenced by John Dewey. _His_ later philosophy also draws on the works of poststructuralist philosophers such as Michel Foucault, J*rgen Habermas and Richard Rorty. <sep>, Pronoun: His
Wain
Her songwriting demos captured the attention of many record label executives and some of the songs she wrote were recorded by Patty Loveless, Suzy Bogguss, Kathy Mattea, Mindy McCready, Jo Dee Messina, Linda Davis and Chely Wright. Johnson's breakthrough as a songwriter came in 1999 when ``Single White Female'', a song _she_ co-wrote with Shaye Smith and recorded by Wright, became a number one hit on country radio. <sep>, Pronoun: she
Johnson
No contemporary source states which of Brankovi*'s five children were also Irene's, although the youngest, Catherine, bore the name of Kantakouzenos, and Mara was ``clearly'' the daughter of one of Brankovi*'s earlier wives. Based on portraits of Irene with *ura* Brankovi* and his five children from a chrysobull preserved at the monastery of Esphigmenou on Mount Athos, dated 11 September 1429, Nicol interprets how the individuals were grouped that Stefan and Lazar were _her_ children too. <sep>, Pronoun: her
| Nicol
|
instruction:
You are given a dialog between 2 or more individuals. Within the dialog, there will be clues as to the names of the speakers. You will be asked at the end of the dialog to identify the name of one of the speakers.
question:
Speaker 1: Mom that's okay that you didn't get you a gift!
Speaker 2: Well, I kinda did. Me. Eight weeks of me.
Speaker 1: Oh yeah. Okay, see mom, the truth is I can do this on my own.
Speaker 2: Sweetheart I know you're gonna be terrific mom, I just think you need a little help, especially at the beginning.
Speaker 1: But mom, I really know what I'm doing. I can handle this.
Speaker 2: Really? Remember Twinkles?
Speaker 1: He was a hamster! I am not going to vacuum up my baby!
Speaker 3: Okay, come on Rach it's present time! Y'know you're the glue that's holding this whole party together. It's kinda falling apart here. What is the name or nickname of
Speaker 1?
answer:
Rach
question:
Speaker 1: Everyday I am gonna do one thing that I haven't done before. That my friends is my New Year's resolution.
Speaker 2: Ooh! That's a good one! Mine is to pilot a commercial jet.
Speaker 3: That's good one too, Pheebs. Now all you have to do is find a planeload of people who's resolution is to plummet to their deaths.
Speaker 2: Maybe your resolution is to not make fun of your friends, especially the ones who may soon be flying you to Europe for free on their own plane.
Speaker 4: She has a better chance of sprouting wings and flying up your nose than you do of not making fun of us.
Speaker 1: In fact, I'll bet you 50 bucks that you can't go the whole year without making fun of us. Eh, y'know what, better yet? A week.
Speaker 3: I'll take that bet my friend. And you know what, paying me the 50 bucks could be the "new thing you do that day!" And it starts right now!
Speaker 5: All right, my New Year's resolution is to learn how to play the guitar.
Speaker 1: Ohh.
Speaker 2: Really?! How come?
Speaker 5: Well, y'know those special skills I have listed on my resume? I would love it would be great if one of those was true.
Speaker 2: Do you want me to teach you? I'm a great teacher.
Speaker 5: Really? Who-who have you taught?
Speaker 2: Well, I taught me and I love me.
Speaker 5: Yeah that'd be great! Thanks Pheebs!
Speaker 6: Op, look! Claire forgot her glasses! And she's gonna be really needing these to keep an eye on that boyfriend, who, I hear, needs to keep his stapler in his desk drawer, if you know what I'm talking about.
Speaker 4: Hey Rach, maybe your resolution should be to umm, gossip less.
Speaker 6: I don't gossip! What is the name or nickname of
Speaker 6?
answer:
Rach
question:
Speaker 1: Ok. Hold on. Geller here! No! I said it has to be there by 4 o'clock. Goodbye. Oh, how hard it is to make an ice sculpture?
Speaker 2: Ice sculpture? That sounds really fancy! I told you I just want a simple wedding.
Speaker 1: Please... honey, leave the details to me. Now I wanna make this day as special for you as I can. Now, ok, I was thinking that the harpist should wear white.
Speaker 2: What harpist? My friend Marjorie is playing the steel drums.
Speaker 1: Ooh... she backed out.
Speaker 2: She did? Why?
Speaker 1: I made her. Steel drums don't really say "elegant wedding". Nor does Marjorie's overwhelming scent.
Speaker 2: Hey! She will shower when Tibet is free. What is the name or nickname of
Speaker 1?
answer:
| Geller
|
In this task, you're given a statement and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine the neutral choice based on your inference from the statement and your commonsense knowledge. The neutral choice is a sentence that neither agrees nor disagrees with the statement. Indicate your answer as '1', '2', or '3', corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence. If sentence X agrees with sentence Y, one's correctness follows from the other one. If sentence X disagrees with sentence Y, they can not be correct at the same time.
--------
Question: Statement: A huge winged statue of the archangel Michael crowns its facade. Choices: 1. There is no such thing as angels. 2. There is a massive winged statue of Micheal the archangel. 3. Micheal was the one and only archangel.
Answer: 3
Question: Statement: The Astronomer said, "Youth!" Choices: 1. The Astronomer said, "Industrialist!" 2. The Astronomer wanted the youth's attention. 3. The Astronomer shouted, "Youth!"
Answer: 2
Question: Statement: The artefacts displayed in the museum were all unearthed on the spot, and again, the inscriptions are in Spanish only. Choices: 1. The displayed in the museum were unearthed on the spot. 2. The inscriptions are in English. 3. The inscriptions are only in Spanish for the artefacts.
Answer: | 1
|
Will my credit score be 700 if put down 700 for a secured credit card?
Do secured credit cards set your credit score by the amount you put down?
Are these two questions inquiring about the same information? | yes |
Choose your answer.Pick your answer from:
-no
-yes.
Fred covered his eyes with his hands , because the wind was blowing sand around. He lowered *them* when the wind stopped.
Do "them" and "his eyes" mean the same thing? | no |
Q: Seuls les administrateurs et les administrateurs adjoints de F2R peuvent avoir accès à l'écran de gestion des utilisateurs. haut de la page 5.4.1 Ajouter/modifier un nouvel utilisateur Avant d'ajouter un utilisateur, assurez-vous que son nom n'est pas déjà compris dans F2R pour votre entité déclarante.
Could you please translate this to English?
A: You can only access the user maintenance options if you are an F2R Administrator or F2R Administrator Assistant. Top 5.4.1 How to add/modify a new user Before adding a user, make sure that the user's name does not already exist for your Reporting Entity.
Q: La licenciée est autorisée à effectuer 15 vols passagers affrétés VARA de la cinquième liberté en provenance du Canada, au nom d'Haiti Air Charter :
Could you please translate this to English?
A: The Licensee is authorized to operate 15 Canadian originating fifth freedom ABC passenger charter flights on behalf of Haiti Air Charter:
Q: En 1998, les premières inspections scolaires ont été menées à bien par les services de l'inspectorat de l'enseignement, une division indépendante du Ministère de l'éducation, de l'aviation et de la planification.
Could you please translate this to English?
A: The Schools Inspectorate, an independent division of the Ministry of Education, Aviation and Planning, completed its first full year of school inspections in 1998.
Q: Arrêtés : 2002 Arrêté no 2002-A-430 le 22 octobre 2002 RELATIF à une demande par Aviation Skyservice Inc. en vue d'être exemptée de l'application des articles 33.2 et 103.3 et des alinéas 33.1b) et 73(2)c) du Règlement sur les transports aériens, DORS/88-58, modifié, afin de lui permettre d'exploiter ses avions d'affaires de type Challenger CL600/601, Gulfstream I et II et Falcon 50 sans avoir obtenu de l'Office des transports du Canada un permis-programme ou sans devoir donner le préavis, selon le cas, avant le départ de chaque vol affrété sans participation international en provenance du Canada, de chaque vol affrété ou série de vols affrétés en provenance d'un pays étranger (autre que les États-Unis) et de chaque vol affrété ou série de vols affrétés transfrontalier(s) des États-Unis.
Could you please translate this to English?
A: | Orders : 2002 Order No. 2002-A-430 October 22, 2002 IN THE MATTER OF an application by Skyservice Aviation Inc. for exemptions from the application of sections 33.2 and 103.3 and paragraphs 33.1(b) and 73(2)(c) of the Air Transportation Regulations, SOR/88-58, as amended, in order to permit it to operate its executive type Challenger CL600/601, Gulfstream I and II and Falcon 50 aircraft without being issued a program permit by the Canadian Transportation Agency or without giving prior notification, as applicable, prior to the departure of each Canadian originating international entity charter flight, of each charter flight or series of charter flights originating in a foreign country (other than the United States) and of each transborder United States charter flight or series of charter flights. |
Problem: Given the question: Given the question "How does the manager respond to this second request?" and the answer "He cannot do anything because the people are within their rights as landowners.", write a conversation that might have happened.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Apartment Manager: Well, hi Mr. Brown. How's your apartment working out for you?Tenant: Well Mr. Nelson. That's what I would like to talk to you about. (What?) Well, I want to talk to you about that noise! (Oh) You see. Would you mind talking to the tenant in 4B and ask him to keep his music down, especially after 10:00 o'clock at night?Apartment Manager: Ohhh. Who me?Tenant: Why yes. The music is blaring almost every night, and it should be your job as manager to take care of these things.Apartment Manager: Hey, I just collect the rent. Besides, the man living there is the owner's son, and he's a walking refrigerator. (Well ...) Hey, I'll see what I can do. Anything else?Tenant: Well, yes. Could you talk to the owners of the property next door about the pungent odor drifting this way.Apartment Manager: Well, the area is zoned for agricultural and livestock use, so there's nothing much I can do about that.Tenant: Well, what about the .... That, that noise.Apartment Manager: What noise? I don't hear anything.Tenant: There, there it is again.Apartment Manager: What noise?Tenant: That noise.Apartment Manager: Oh, that noise. I guess the military has resumed its exercises on the artillery range.Tenant: You have to be kidding. Can't anything be done about it?Apartment Manager: Why certainly. I've protested this activity, and these weekly (Weekly!) activities should cease ... within the next three to five years.Tenant: Hey, you never told me about these problems before I signed the rental agreement.
Problem: Given the question: Given the question "What did the thief take from the man?" and the answer "his shoe", write a conversation that might have happened.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Man: Yes, I'd like to report a theft.Police Officer: Okay. Can you tell me exactly what happened.Man: Well, I was walking home from work two days ago, enjoying the nature all around me ... the birds, the frogs, the flowing stream ... [Okay, Okay] when this woman knocked me right off my feet, grabbed my stuff, and ran off through the trees. [Hmm]. I was so surprised by the ordeal that I didn't go after her.Police Officer: Yeah. Can you describe the woman for me?Man: Yeah. He was about a hundred and ninety centimeters tall ...Police Officer: Wait. You said a woman robbed you.Man: Well, I'm not really sure. [Hmm]. You see, the person was wearing a white and black polka dot dress, a light red sweater over it, and she ... or he ... was wearing a pair of basketball shoes.Police Officer: Humm. What else can you tell me?Man: Okay. Like I said, the person was about 190 centimeters tall, heavy build, with long wavy hair. She ... or he ... was probably in his or her late 30's. I didn't get a good look at the person's face, but well ... uh ....Police Officer: What? Was there something else?Man: Well, the person ... had a beard.Police Officer: Ah! What was, uh, taken ... exactly?Man: Well, just my left shoe. Bizarre, isn't it?Police Officer: Ah. The "bearded woman" has struck again!Man: The "bearded woman"?Police Officer: Yeah. It's this man who dresses up like a woman and, for some unknown reason, removes the left shoe from his victims. He's really quite harmless, though, and he usually returns the shoe to the crime scene a couple of days later.Man: Hey, he can keep my shoe, and I'll just take off my left shoe every time I walk through the park.
Problem: Given the question: Given the question "What does the woman think of the Spanish people?" and the answer "Not hardworking", write a conversation that might have happened.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
| M: Maria, I know you've arrived here only recently. Can you tell me if there is anything that has surprised you about British people?W: People here are more serious than that in Spain. Spanish people are lazy but fun to be with. Also, before I came to England, people told me that the English are very polite. It is known internationally. But I don't think it is true. Using words like please, thank you, sorry, and excuse me is one thing, but real politeness is more than that, I think. |
Part 1. Definition
Formulate questions about the information mentioned in a given passage.
Part 2. Example
context: A person is trying to roll an apple, a ball, a block, and a bottle.
Answer: What is the person trying to do?
Explanation: This question can be directly answered from the context.
Part 3. Exercise
context: A person paints a circle around a book, a car, a house, and a microwave.
Answer: | What are the things that the person painted a circle around? |
I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What is the name of the man that in CE 182 acquired the house that had a mosaic with a famous retiarius? ? The passage is obscure, but Cerutti and Richardson argue that Gracchus begins the fight as a loincloth-wearing retiarius. When the tide turns against him, he dons a tunic and a womanish wig (spira), apparently part of the same costume, and thus enjoys a reprieve, although this attire may not itself have been considered effeminate as it was also worn by the priests of Mars of whom Gracchus was the chief priest. The change of clothing seems to turn a serious fight into a comical one and shames his opponent. It is unusual to see a gladiator depicted this way in a satire, as such fighters usually take the role of men who are "brawny, brutal, sexually successful with women of both high and low status, but especially the latter, ill-educated if not uneducated, and none too bright intellectually." The retiarius tunicatus in the satire is the opposite: "a mock gladiatorial figure, of equivocal sex, regularly dressed in costume of some sort, possibly usually as a woman, and matched against a secutor or murmillo in a mock gladiatorial exhibition."Despite their low status, some retiarii became quite popular throughout the early Empire. The fact that spectators could see net-fighters' faces humanised them and probably added to their popularity. At Pompeii, graffiti tells of Crescens or Cresces the retiarius, "lord of the girls" and "doctor to nighttime girls, morning girls, and all the rest." Evidence suggests that some homosexual men fancied gladiators, and the retiarius would have been particularly appealing. Roman art depicts net-men just as often as other types. A mosaic found in 2007 in a bathhouse at the Villa dei Quintili shows a retiarius named Montanus. The fact that his name is recorded indicates that the gladiator was famous. The mosaic dates to c. CE 130, when the Quintilii family had the home built; the emperor Commodus, who fought in gladiatorial bouts as a secutor, acquired the house in CE 182 and used it as a country villa. In modern times, popular culture has made the retiarius probably the most famous...
----
Answer: Commodus
Q: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What is the full name of the person who switches identities with a fellow train passenger? ? Carl Schaffner is a crooked British (previously German) businessman who flees to Mexico after stealing company funds. While travelling by train, Schaffner decides to evade authorities. He drugs and switches identities with fellow train passenger Paul Scarff, who looks like him and has a Mexican passport. He throws Paul Scarff off the train, injuring Scarff. Carl later discovers that Scarff is wanted in Mexico as a political assassin. Carl then tracks down Scarff, who is resting from his injuries, to get back his original passport. Carl arrives in Mexico and is captured by the local police, who mistake him for Scarff. Carl then fights to show his true identity to the local police. The plan seems foolproof until he is forced to care for the dog of Scarff's dog. The local police chief and Scotland Yard inspector Hadden conspire to keep him trapped in the Mexican border town of Katrina in an effort to get him to cross the bridge back into the U.S. and face justice. The misanthropic Schaffner has grown attached to Scarff's pet spaniel and is tricked into going across the dividing line of the bridge to get the dog. He is accidentally killed trying to escape the authorities. The final irony is that the discovery of his own humanity has cost the cynical, friendless Schaffner his life.
A: Carl Schaffner
Question: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What are the full names of the people who are led into more arguments after a revelation about one of the two seeking an abortion for Estella? ? Father Gregory Lind, is a Catholic priest struggling with his life in the priesthood. He wishes to change parishes, but is denied the transfer time after time. The story starts with him arriving at the local hospital after being informed that one of his charges is dying after trying to steal a car. He meets there Pamela Gibson – a widowed and rich social worker from the local Community Center. Together they decide to find out more about the deceased teen. The pair checks up on Estella Rios, the boy's pregnant, underage girlfriend. They don't agree on what should be done about her and later Father Lind finds out from Mrs. Rios that Pamela took Estalla to probably get an abortion. This leads to more arguments between the two, but they lose importance when the girl ends up in a hospital and miscarries. The social worker breaks down and Father Lind ends up having sex with her, after taking her back home.
Answer: Father Gregory Lind
I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What is the last name of the person who first took classes at the National Gallery of Victoria Art School in 1883? ? Florence Fuller was born in Port Elizabeth, South Africa, in 1867, a daughter of Louisa and John Hobson Fuller. She had several siblings, including sisters Amy and Christie, both of whom subsequently became singers. The family migrated to Australia when Florence was a child. She worked as a governess while undertaking studies in art, and first took classes at the National Gallery of Victoria Art School in 1883, then again for a further term of study in 1888. During this period she was a student of Jane Sutherland, referred to in the Australian Dictionary of Biography as "the leading female artist in the group of Melbourne painters who broke with the nineteenth-century tradition of studio art by sketching and painting directly from nature".Fuller's uncle was Robert Hawker Dowling, a painter of orientalist and Aboriginal subjects, as well as portraits and miniatures. British-born, he had grown up in Tasmania and made a living there as a portraitist, before returning to his native England at age thirty. For the next two decades, his works were frequently hung at the Royal Academy. He returned to Australia in 1885, and Fuller became his pupil. In that year, aged eighteen, Fuller received a commission from Ann Fraser Bon, philanthropist and supporter of Victoria's Aboriginal people. The commission was for Barak–last chief of the Yarra Yarra Tribe of Aborigines, a formal oil on canvas portrait of the Indigenous Australian leader, William Barak. Ultimately, that painting was acquired by the State Library of Victoria. Although the painting is an important work regularly used to illustrate this significant figure in Australia's history, interpretations of Fuller's portrait are mixed: one critic noted the painting's objectivity and avoidance of romanticising Aboriginal people, while another concluded that "Fuller is painting an ideal rather than a person".In 1886, Dowling returned to his native England. Giving up her work as a governess, Fuller began to paint full-time, and had opened her own studio before she had...
----
Answer: | Fuller |
The goal of this task is to translate questions in English into Catalan. The requirements of the translation is that: the text must be equivalent in meaning, the text must not be ambiguous, and the text must be written as a question
When was this committee by Seaman established?
Quan es va establir el comitè de Seaman?
How many men did Duquesne send to relieve Saint-Pierre ?
Quan van començar els britànics a construir el fort sota el lideratge de William Trent?
How many people, at most, have died of plague in Baghdad?
| Per què cal la segona línia del temps?
|
Please answer the following question: Background: Hepatitis B is a contagious virus that affects the liver, infection can last from a few weeks to a serious lifelong illness. Two different types of infection exist for this disease, "acute" and "chronic." Acute Hepatitis B is a short term illness that occurs within 6 months of exposure, Chronic Hepatitis B is long term and happens when the virus remains in the body. The younger the child is, the greater their chance of developing a chronic infection and this risk goes down as the child gets older. Approximately 90% of infected infants will develop a chronic infection.[3] Paragraph: Bob has just graduated from medical school. He went on to serve his community. Especially he is interested in treating children. One day he saw two children, child M and child N, and found child M is infected with Acute Hepatitis B while child N is infected with Chronic Hepatitis B. Next day he saw two other children, child O and child P. Child O was younger, but child P was older. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Did child N had long term illness or short term illness?
A: | long term illness |
Instructions: In this task, based on the given input, we ask you to write a question about when an event happened. Your question should be answerable with common knowledge on when events usually take place. For example, "going to school" usually happens during the day (not at 2 A.M). Don't create questions which have explicit mentions of answers in the text. Instead, it has to be implied from what is given. In other words, we want you to use "instinct" or "common sense". The written questions are not required to have a single correct answer.
Input: Sentence: Britain finally ceded the island to Spain in the year 1802, under the terms of the Treaty of Amiens.
Output: | What time of day was the treaty most likely signed? |
In this task, you're given four sentences of a story written in natural language. The given story is not complete and your job is to complete the story by selecting one of the end sentence choices from (A) and (B), such that the story does not sound complete and coherent, i.e., select an incorrect end sentence.
[EX Q]: Sentence1: Jen brought her cat Lee to the vet for a checkup. Sentence2: The veterinarian, Doctor Mike, found three fleas on Lee. Sentence3: Doctor Mike suggested a flea dip to Jen. Sentence4: Jen refused because she did not want Lee to be dipped in chemicals.
(A) Jen noticed that Lee's flea problem quickly got worse. (B) The vet suggested a flea collar for Jen's pet German shepherd.
[EX A]: B
[EX Q]: Sentence1: Rachel adopted a cat over ten Years ago. Sentence2: Suddenly, the cat was acting more lethargic and losing weight. Sentence3: Concerned, Rachel took her cat to the vet. Sentence4: The vet told Rachel that her cat had developed cancer.
(A) Rachel was excited to hear the news. (B) The vet treated her cat's cancer the best they could.
[EX A]: A
[EX Q]: Sentence1: Jim was mowing the yard when his mower got stuck on some metal. Sentence2: Jim looked closely at the metal and saw that it looked like jewelry. Sentence3: He took the piece of metal to an appraiser. Sentence4: The appraiser told him it was an old ring from an older civilization.
(A) Jim sold the ring for 1000 dollars. (B) Jim threw the ring away.
[EX A]: | B
|
Given a sentence in Korean, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
--------
Question: 크로커 (Crocker)는 미시시피 주 나체 즈 (Natchez)에서 콩 코디 아 교구 (Concordia Parish)의 본부 인 비 달리아 (Vidalia)로 옮겨 와서 블랙 강 (Black River)이라는 구역의 하위 우와 타 (Uuachita)를 건넜습니다.
Answer: Crocker는 Natchez, Mississippi에서 Concordia 교구의 좌석 인 Vidalia로 옮겼고 Black River라고 불리는 부분에서 Lower Ouachita를 향해 건넜습니다.
Question: 또 다른 시리즈는 신시내티 레즈와 보스턴 레드 삭스 사이의 아바나에서 행해졌 다.
Answer: 하바나에서는 신시내티 레즈와 보스턴 레드 삭스가 또 다른 시리즈로 출전했다.
Question: 영국에서 가장 크고 깊은 동굴에 대한 정보를 비롯하여 영국 동굴 목록입니다.
Answer: | 영국에서 가장 크고 깊은 동굴에 대한 정보를 비롯하여 영국 동굴 목록입니다.
|
You are given a concept, and a list of answers. You should generate a question about the concept that leads to the given answer(s).
Example Input: concept: Lola Bunny answers: ['Britt McKillip', 'Kristen Wiig']
Example Output: who voices lola bunny in looney tunes?
Example Input: concept: Emma Frost answers: ['Finola Hughes', 'Tahyna Tozzi', 'January Jones']
Example Output: who played emma frost?
Example Input: concept: Liv Tyler answers: ['Arwen']
Example Output: | what character did liv tyler play in lord of the rings?
|
You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Portugese.
多くは「女性」と答えます | A maioria das pessoas diz mulheres. |
Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Paragraph : The more rope segments on a pully that are helping to do the lifting work, the less force that is needed for the job. Question: Would it require more strength for a construction worker to move a heavy load of bricks with a pulley that used 1 rope segment? or 10 rope segments?
| 1 rope segment? |
Pick the option in line with common sense to answer the question. Questions: Who is someone you might need when you are stopping being married to spouse? Options: - trouble - lawyer - judge - civil authorities - friends
A: | lawyer |
instruction:
In this task, you are given one English sentence. The major part of the sentences talk about health-related topics, but some of the them describe an organization and its activities. Your job is to translate the given sentences into Swedish.
question:
Publications
answer:
Publikationer
question:
Mac OS X users:
answer:
Mac OS X-användare:
question:
Unless specified differently in the Data Protection Register, all natural persons providing personal information to the Centre by means of paper or electronic form are deemed to have unambiguously given their consent for the subsequent processing operations in application of article 5(d) of Regulation 45/2001.
answer:
| Om inget annat anges i dataskyddsregistret anses alla fysiska personer som lämnar personuppgifter till centrumet via pappersdokument eller i elektronisk form uttryckligen ha samtyckt till vidare behandling av uppgifterna genom tillämpning av artikel 5 d i förordning (EG) nr 45/2001.
|
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Filipino language.
Input: Consider Input: Tylo played the role of Dr. Taylor Hamilton Forrester from 1990 until 2002, when she was killed off by villainess Sheila Carter, played by Kimberlin Brown.
Output: Ginampanan ni Tylo ang papel ni Dr. Taylor Hamilton Forrester mula taong 1990 hanggang 2002, nang siya ay pinatay ng kontrabida na si Sheila Carter, na ginampanan naman ni Kimberly Brown.
Input: Consider Input: An observation consortium of religious and civic groups conducted a parallel tabulation of the vote in eight percent of the stations nationwide.
Output: Isang napagkasunduang pagmamasid ng mg grupong relihiyon at pangmamamayan ay nagsagawa ng isang pagtutulad na pagbilang ng boto sa walong porsiyento ng mga himpilan sa buong bansa.
Input: Consider Input: The government has been accused of doing too little, too late.
| Output: Ang gobyerno ay inakusahang hindi nagsagawa ng agarang pagkilos, at halos walang ginawa.
|
Detailed Instructions: Given a passage with a question and an answer to that question, classify if the answer actually answers the question into 'yes' or 'no'. Output 'yes' if the answer answers the question and output 'no' if the answer does not answer the question.
Q: Question: Is minimally invasive thyroid and parathyroid surgery a question of length of the incision?
Answer: Thyroid and parathyroid operations that minimize the incision but keep it in the neck may be considered minimally invasive not only in respect of the size of the skin incision but also, and above all, in respect of the accessibility of the operative field and extent of dissection. These operations have some advantages over conventional cervicotomy in terms of postoperative pain and cosmetic results. Until now, there is no evidence to state that morbidity of these new approaches is at least equal to the conventional equivalent. Operations that employ an extracervical approach, which have the advantage of leaving no scar in the neck, cannot reasonably be described as minimally invasive, as they require more dissection than conventional open surgery.
A: | no |
Please answer the following question: Pick the option in line with common sense to answer the question. Questions: Why would a company be going public? Options: - revealing information - being ridiculed - problems - more funding - telling all
Answer: | more funding |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
It's the ultimate compliment for any player to have their talent recognised by their fellow professionals. So, to settle the argument of which is the greatest Premier League XI since it started in 1992-93, Sportsmail has studied every PFA team of the year to find out which players are most highly-regarded by their peers. The results are fascinating – and surprising in some cases too. Legendary Manchester United goalkeeper Peter Schmeichel was selected in only one PL all-star team (1993), as was Dennis Bergkamp (1998) and therefore are well short of being considered for the greatest XI. Peter Schmeichel famously saves a penalty from Dennis Bergkamp in 1999... but neither make the all-time XIPFA Premier League team of the year is voted for by playersVoting currently taking place for this year's XI, which will be the 24thSportsmail has revealed the all-time XI based on the most inclusionsSteven Gerrard leads the way having been selected seven timesREAD: Which Premier League club is the biggest? Sportsmail's study finally settles football's great debate
Question:_ in his prime was the ultimate box-to-box midfielder, stopping goals, creating goals and scoring goals, often spectacular ones. | Steven Gerrard |
Given a passage, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
[EX Q]: The advent of the Internet has driven a technological revolution that has changed our lives. As part of this phenomenon, social networks have attained a prominent role in health care. A variety of medical services is provided over the Internet, including home monitoring, interactive communications between the patient and service providers, and social support, among others. This study emphasizes some of the practical implications of Web-based health social networks for patients and for health care systems.', 'The objective of this study was to assess how participation in a social network among individuals with a chronic condition contributed to patient activation, based on the Patient Activation Measure (PAM).', 'A prospective, cross-sectional survey with a retrospective component was conducted. Data were collected from Camoni, a Hebrew-language Web-based social health network, participants in the diabetes mellitus, pain, hypertension, and depression/anxiety forums, during November 2012 to 2013. Experienced users (enrolled at least 6 months) and newly enrolled received similar versions of the same questionnaire including sociodemographics and PAM.', 'Among 686 participants, 154 of 337 experienced and 123 of 349 newly enrolled completed the questionnaire. Positive correlations (P<.05) were found between frequency and duration of site visits and patient activation, social relationships, and chronic disease knowledge. Men surfed longer than women (χ²3=10.104, P<.05). Experienced users with diabetes surfed more than those with other illnesses and had significantly higher PAM scores (mean, M=69.3, standard deviation, SD=19.1, PAM level 4; Z=-4.197, P<.001) than new users (M=62.8, SD=18.7, PAM level 3). Disease knowledge directly predicted PAM for all users (β=.26 and .21, respectively). Frequency and duration of social health network use were correlated with increased knowledge about a chronic disease. Experienced surfers had higher PAM than newly enrolled, suggesting that continued site use may contribute to increased activation.
[EX A]: Is frequent Surfing on Social Health Networks Associated With Increased Knowledge and Patient Health Activation?
[EX Q]: Membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK) proteins are important determinants of ion channel organization in the plasma membrane. In the heart, the MAGUK protein SAP97, encoded by the DLG1 gene, interacts with several ion channels via their PDZ domain-binding motif and regulates their function and localization.', 'The purpose of this study was to assess in vivo the role of SAP97 in the heart by generating a genetically modified mouse model in which SAP97 is suppressed exclusively in cardiomyocytes.', 'SAP97(fl/fl) mice were generated by inserting loxP sequences flanking exons 1-3 of the SAP97 gene. SAP97(fl/fl) mice were crossed with αMHC-Cre mice to generate αMHC-Cre/SAP97(fl/fl) mice, thus resulting in a cardiomyocyte-specific deletion of SAP97. Quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction, western blots, and immunostaining were performed to measure mRNA and protein expression levels, and ion channel localization. The patch-clamp technique was used to record ion currents and action potentials. Echocardiography and surface ECGs were performed on anesthetized mice.', 'Action potential duration was greatly prolonged in αMHC-Cre/SAP97(fl/fl) cardiomyocytes compared to SAP97(fl/fl) controls, but maximal upstroke velocity was unchanged. This was consistent with the decreases observed in IK1, Ito, and IKur potassium currents and the absence of effect on the sodium current INa. Surface ECG revealed an increased corrected QT interval in αMHC-Cre/SAP97(fl/fl) mice.
[EX A]: Does cardiac-specific ablation of synapse-associated protein SAP97 in mice decrease potassium currents but not sodium current?
[EX Q]: Injection drug users (IDUs) are at risk of acquiring HIV through injection and sexual practices.', 'We analyzed data collected in five U.S. cities between 2002 and 2004 to identify correlates of HIV infection among 3285 IDUs ages 15-30 years.', 'Overall, HIV prevalence was 2.8% (95% CI 2.3-3.4), ranging from 0.8% in Chicago to 6.3% in Los Angeles. Mean age was 24 years, 70% were male, 64% non-Hispanic (NH) white, 7% NH black, 17% Hispanic, and 12% were other/mixed race. HIV infection was independently associated with: race/ethnicity (NH black [AOR 4.1, 95% CI 1.9-9.1], Hispanic [AOR 3.6, 95% CI 1.5-8.4], or other/mixed [AOR 2.3, 95% CI 1.1-5.2] vs. NH white); males who only had sex with males compared to males who only had sex with females (AOR 15.3, 95% CI 6.8-34.5); injecting methamphetamine alone or with heroin compared to heroin only (AOR 4.0, 95% CI 1.7-9.7); reporting inconsistent means of obtaining income compared to regular jobs (AOR 2.3, 95% CI 1.1-4.8); and having a history of exchanging sex for money/drugs (AOR 2.8, 95% CI 1.5-5.2).
[EX A]: | Do young adult injection drug users in the United States continue to practice HIV risk behaviors?
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In this task, you are given a sentence from the Quran in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.
در آن، میوه [ها] و نخلها با خوشههاى غلاف دار،
There are fruits of all kinds on it, and date-palms with their clusters sheathed,
سوگند به اختر [= قرآن] چون فرود مىآید،
I CALL TO witness the star of the pleiades when it has dipped
و چون برگردد [یا ریاستى یابد] کوشش مىکند که در زمین فساد نماید و کشت و نسل را نابود سازد، و خداوند تباهکارى را دوست ندارد.
| For when his back is turned he goes about spreading disorder in the land, destroying fields and flocks; but God does not love disorder.
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You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Italian.
Pero había algo en la primera obra, la de « Animali Chordata », que no me quería soltar, esta idea de interacción con el arte, realmente me gustaba que la gente pudiera interactuar, y que esto también les supusiera algún reto. | Ma una cosa della prima opera, Animalia Chordata, continuava a tornarmi in mente, questa idea di interazione con l'arte, e mi è piaciuta l'idea delle persone in grado di interagire ed essere messe alla prova nell'interagire con l'arte. |
In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank, four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D") and the answer to that question. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing "Yes" or "No", based on the article.
Example Input: Article: I was brought up in the British, _ . Strong feelings aren't something you display in public. So, you can imagine that I was unprepared for the outpouring of public grief at a Chinese funeral. My editorial team leader died recently after a short illness. He was 31. The news was so unexpected that it left us all shocked and upset. A female colleague burst into tears and cried piteously at her desk. Somehow we got through the day's work. The next day was the funeral. Our big boss stepped forward to deliver a eulogy and was soon in tears. She carried on, in Chinese of course, but at the end said in English: "There will be no more deadlines for you in heaven." Next came a long-term colleague who also dissolved in tears but carried on with her speech despite being almost overcome by emotion. Then a close friend of the dead man paid tribute , weeping openly as he spoke. Sorrow is spreading. Me and women were now sobbing uncontrollably. Finally, the man's mother, supported between two women, addressed her son in his coffin. At one point, the mother almost collapsed and had to be held up. We were invited to step forward to each lay a white rose on the casket. Our dead colleague looked as if he was taking a nap. At the end of the service I walked away from the funeral parlor stunned at the outpouring of emotion. In the UK, families grieve privately and then try to hold it together and not break down at a funeral. Here in China it would seem that grieving is a public affair. It strikes me that it is more cathartic to cry your eyes out than try to keep it bottled up for fear of embarrassment, which is what many of us do in the West. Afterwards, a Chinese colleague told me that the lamenting at the funeral had been restrained by Chinese standards. In some rural areas, she said, people used to be paid to mourn noisily. This struck me like something out of novel by Charles Dickens. But we have all seen on TV scenes of grief-stricken people in Gaza and the West Bank, in Afghanistan, Iraq and the relatives of victims of terrorist bombings around the world. Chinese grief is no different. I realized that it's the reserved British way of mourning that is out of step with the rest of the world. It was our newspaper's production day. We were bussed back to the office to resume work. No more deadlines for our former colleague, but we had to pull together to put the newspaper to print. The boss invited the team to go out for dinner after work. We relaxed, smiled, joked. There was no mention of the funeral or our poor colleague. Enough sorrow had been shed already. We needed a break.
Question: At the funeral, _ .
Options: (A) five individuals made speeches (B) the boss's speech was best thought of (C) everyone was crying out loudly (D) the writer was astonished by the scene
Asnwer: D
Example Output: Yes
Example Input: Article: Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. Not all people realize this, but it is quite true. The human body can live without food for a long time, but two or three days without water usually result in death. Many people do not understand how much water the human body needs, but many people do not drink enough, especially in the hot weather. Most people drink when they are thirsty but often need more water after exercises. 65 to 70 percent of the human body is water. Water is important in several different ways. Most people need five to seven liters of water every day, but we needn't drink this amount because a lot comes from the food we have. If we don't have enough water, however, we will feel tired and many become ill. Do you know what the best drink is? Yes, you are right. Cool water!
Question: When do we need more water? _
Options: (A) In cold weather or after exercises. (B) In hot weather or after exercises. (C) Before breakfast, lunch and supper. (D) When we feel tired or become ill.
Asnwer: C
Example Output: No
Example Input: Article: The 2ndWorld Cup Live Painting Competition Brief Introduction The 2ndYouth World Cup Live Painting Competition is a global charity event hosted by Canada Youth Arts Development Foundation and supported by UNICEF. It is a global painting Olympic of the world's children and youth, and also a global charity event aiming to help poor children worldwide. We don't have ready formulas, but we believe in action. The Youth World Cup Live Painting Competition aims to change things for the better. The competition will be a platform to raise awareness for the welfare of poor children. We hope that this annual competition and charity event will grow into an annual celebration of painting, the Olympic of cultural and artistic exchange. All participants are separated into four groups *Children Group 1 (Age 4-7) *Children Group 2 (Age 8-12) *Youth Group 1 (Age 13-17) *Youth Group 2 (Age 18-25) Main categories for this edition are *Friendship *Dream *Environmental Protection Tools Pen, pencil, oil, water color, any painting tools and materials are welcome. Size A3 size (43cm x 28cm) Entry fee There is no entry fee. Eligibility This competition is open to anyone worldwide aged 4-25 years old. Deadline June 30, 2014 Prize *The Committee will issue one First Award (Gold Medal), three Second Awards (Silver Medals), six Third Awards (Bronze Medals), and Best Innovation Award, Best Color Award, Best Structure Award, Best Method Award, Best Quality Award. *First Award will receive the Golden Cup and $500 CAD, Second Award--Silver Cup and $300 CAD, Third Award--Bronze Cup and $100 CAD. *All winners of the First Award, Second Award and Third Award from each group will have the opportunities to attend the final competition for live painting competition, which is to be held in Richmond Olympic Oval, Richmond, Canada on August 12th, 2014. All participants in the final competition will receive a certificate, which will be delivered directly from the Organizing Committee.
Question: According to the passage, the competition _ .
Options: (A) is a global painting Olympic for students worldwide (B) is a platform to find out children who have a gift for painting (C) is held once every four years like the Olympic Games (D) aims to help poor children throughout the world
Asnwer: D
Example Output: | Yes
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
You are given a statement in Croatian, a question word and four choices in Croation. If the question word is "cause", you should choose the option that is most likely to be the cause of the statement. If the question word is "effect", you should pick the choice that is most likely to be a consequence of the statement. Write the exact text of the choice, not the number.
Statement: Žena je proglašena psihički bolesnom.
Question: effect
Choice 1: Poslana je u psihijatrijsku ustanovu.
Choice 2: Neprestano je pričao o sebi.
Choice 3: Željela je postati psihijatrica.
Choice 4: Muškarac je posegnuo u svoj džep.
Output: | Poslana je u psihijatrijsku ustanovu. |
Given a sentence in Chinese, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Korean that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Pérez还与Telemundo合作，在那里她为Telemundo Internacional建立了一个娱乐部门。
페레즈는 텔레 먼도 (Telemundo)에서 인턴으로 일하여 Telemundo Internacional의 엔터테인먼트 부문을 제작 및 정박했습니다.
基于巴尔的摩市，仅提及，从未参观过的节目。
볼티모어 (Baltimore)시에 본사를두고있는이 곳은 쇼에서 결코 방문한 적이 없습니다.
阿根廷政府在战争的最后几天保持中立，但却悄悄地容忍了1945年逃离德国，比利时和维希 - 法国的纳粹领导人的入境。
| 아르헨티나 정부는 전쟁 마지막 날까지 중립을 유지했지만 조용히 1945 년 비시, 프랑스, 벨기에, 독일을 떠나는 나치 지도자들의 진입을 용인했습니다.
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Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given a context paragraph, a question based on that and corresponding answer of a question. Your task is to generate supporting fact/knowledge from context paragraph which helps in answering a given question.
Example: North Willingham is a village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. The population of the civil parish (including Sixhills) was 181 at the 2011 census. It is situated 3.5 mi east from the town of Market Rasen on the A631 road between Market Rasen and Louth. Question: Which had a bigger population at the 2011 census, North Willingham or Market Rasen? Answer: Market Rasen
Output: Fact_1: North Willingham is a village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. Fact_2: The population of the civil parish including Sixhills was 181 at the 2011 census.
Here, we can see that both generated facts are helpful in answering question.
New input case for you: WLIR-FM (107.1 FM, "Hope Radio") is a contemporary Christian music radio station. Licensed to Hampton Bays, New York, WLIR-FM serves the Long Island area. Its transmitter is currently located near East Quogue, New York. Question: Honeyman: Live 1973 was recorded as a live radio broadcast for a contemporary Christian music radio station that is licensed to who? Answer: Hampton Bays
Output: | WLIRFM 107.1 FM, Hope Radio is a contemporary Christian music radio station. |
Given a premise and two alternatives, choose the alternative that is a more plausible cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The input format is "premise
(1)alternative_1(2)alternative_2", the output should either be "1" or "2" based on your judgment.
Let me give you an example: The women met for coffee.
(1)The cafe reopened in a new location.(2)They wanted to catch up with each other.
The answer to this example can be: 2
Here is why: The second alternative makes more sense because meeting for coffee could be because of wanting to catch up with each other.
OK. solve this:
The husband felt guilty about cheating on his wife.
(1)He accused her of infidelity.(2)He confessed his infidelity to her.
Answer: | 2 |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a Catalan sentence with a blank, and you need to predict the missing word.
En concret , sobre la demanda de l' estació , ____ informe recull que actualment a la Regió Metropolitana de Barcelona es produeixen 50 milions de desplaçaments a l' any , tant d' entrada com de sortida .
| l' |
The task is to identify if a given passage or sentence has proper punctuation. This includes proper capitalization and the use of punctuations such as commas, semi-colons and full-stops. The answer is True if all punctuation is properly applied, else the answer is False.
[EX Q]: Palmer's plan was to administer poison in quantities insufficient to cause death, but enough to produce illness which would account for death.
[EX A]: True
[EX Q]: On the Monroe Silent Reading Test, Lee's score indicated no retardation in reading speed and comprehension;
[EX A]: False
[EX Q]: The Commission recommends that the Secretary of the Treasury appoint a special assistant with the responsibility of supervising the Service.
[EX A]: | True
|
Please answer the following question: Read the article and select the best answer. Article: Colorful hair speaks more about beauty. Now it becomes popular and people are dyeing their hair to make it different. Dyeing hair with natural products is good for health while dyeing with chemicals is harmful. Researches have found that dyeing hair with chemicals can make people have cancer. Lead is very harmful for the human body and it is used in most hair dyes. Since the base of hair is the scalp ,you may have allergic reaction . While dyeing your hair it is important to take some safety measures. You can follow them even when you are applying dye on your hair at home. * It is better to apply hair dye for a few minutes. If you leave your hair with dye, longer than the necessary time,then you may get some skin problems. * Don't forget to wear gloves while applying dye on the hair. This will protect the skin of your hands. * After applying hair dye it is important to wash your hair with water. * Hair dyes are made of chemicals. If you mix different hair dyes ,there may be chemical reaction. So, It is not a good idea to mix different hair dyes at the same time. * Finally all the bags of hair dyes carry the directions( ) Try to follow them very carefully. This will lower the chance of allergic reaction. Question: What do most hair dyes contain? Options: A: Iron B: Silk. C: Lead D: Gold
Answer: | C |
You are given a set of queries separated by '
', and your job is to find out the query which is not a well-formed or well-structured query in terms of grammar, punctuations, or spelling errors.
What is the icon on the desktop that provides a user with immediate acess to a program ?
On funbrain what are all of the user passwords ?
The meaning of the nam stephanie ?
Average penis size for age 17 ? | The meaning of the nam stephanie ? |
Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy is a 1974 spy novel by British author John le Carré. It follows the endeavors of taciturn, aging spymaster George Smiley to uncover a Soviet mole in the British Secret Intelligence Service. Since the time of its publication, the novel has received critical acclaim for its complex social commentary and lack of sensationalism, and remains a staple of the spy fiction genre.
George Smiley kills a soviet mole in Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: It's impossible to say
Nada Surf is an American alternative rock band which currently consists of Matthew Caws (guitar, vocals), Ira Elliot (drums), Doug Gillard (guitar) and Daniel Lorca (bass, backing vocals). Based in New York City and formed in the 1990s, Nada Surf continues to tour. Their eighth album, "You Know Who You Are", was a featured release on NPR in February 2016.
Nada Surf is not an alternative rock band. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: No
Shaun Pye is an English actor, comedian, writer, critic, television producer, editor and journalist, known for co-creating the animated sketch comedy "Monkey Dust" with Harry Thompson, and for his role as Greg Lindley-Jones on Ricky Gervais's sitcom "Extras".
Shaun Pye wrote the animated sketch comedy "Monkey Dust" with Harry Thompson. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: | It's impossible to say |
instruction:
In this task, you are given a sentence in Polish language and its corresponding English translation. Here, your job is to output label "yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise output "no".
question:
Polish: i jesteś przekonany, że kurs akcji wzrośnie
English: and you're convinced that the stock price will go up
answer:
yes
question:
Polish: miesiąca od dnia zakupu opcji,
English: one month from the date you buy the option,
answer:
yes
question:
Polish: I spada aż do 20$.
English: And it goes all the way down to $20.
answer:
| yes
|
*Ans* no
*Question* Is the following statement true?
"The climate of the White Sea varies from tropical to polar."
*CoT* The climate of the White Sea actually varies from polar to moderate continental.
*Ans* no
*Question* Does the following sentence make sense?
"The Red Army just invaded Greenland for the warmer climate."
Options:
- yes
- no
*CoT* The Red Army is no more now that the USSR has collapsed.
*Ans* no
*Question* | Is the following a factual statement?
"3D printing was an English invention in the West."
Options:
- yes
- no
*CoT* False, it is a Japanese invention and wouldn't of been possible without them. |
Found the following article online, use it to answer the question: Who is Stan? During Prohibition, Laurel and Hardy are sent to prison for concocting and selling their own home brew. They are put in a cell with "Tiger" Long, the roughest, toughest and meanest of all inmates. Stan has a loose tooth that causes him to emit a razzberry at the end of every sentence; the inmate interprets this as a coolly defiant attitude and is impressed—nobody else ever stood up to him like that. He and Stan become fast friends. Laurel & Hardy are assigned to attend prison school with James Finlayson being the teacher. The vaudeville routine that follows ends with a spitball meant for somebody else hitting the teacher in the face and the boys wind up in solitary. There is a sustained scene of the bleak cells with the unseen boys conversing through the walls. After a prison break, the boys escape to a cotton plantation, where they hide out undetected, in blackface. The boys sing "Lazy Moon". When they attempt to repair the warden's car, they are discovered and are sent back to prison. The prison authorities decide to send Laurel to the prison dentist to have the offending tooth pulled, but the dentist is incompetent and the procedure goes awry. Tricked by a prison guard into calling off a hunger strike by being promised a thanksgiving-style feast, they go to the mess hall, only to be served the usual drab fare. Laurel causes a disturbance by protesting the absence of the feast, but is threatened by the guards. Soon after, as guns are being passed around under the tables, Laurel sets off his gun and causes an uproar. They inadvertently break up the prison riot and the grateful warden issues them a pardon. Laurel unintentionally "razzes" the warden and their exit from the prison has to be a very fast one.
| Laurel |
In this task, you will be shown a passage in Persian. You need to write a question in Persian for the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer.
Example Input: آلمان نازی عنوان رایجی است که برای توصیف تاریخ کشور آلمان از زمان به قدرت رسیدن آدولف هیتلر در ۱۹۳۳ تا سقوط حزب نازی در ۱۹۴۵، از آن استفاده میشود. در دوران حکومت هیتلر، آلمان به یک کشور تمامیتخواه تبدیل شد که تقریباً همه بخشهای زندگی شهروندانش را کنترل میکرد. نام رسمی این کشور در دوران نازی تا سال ۱۹۴۳ رایش آلمان (آلمانی: Deutsches Reich) بود و سپس به رایش آلمان بزرگ (آلمانی: Großdeutsches Reich) تغییر کرد. آلمان نازی همچنین به رایش سوم (آلمانی: Drittes Reich) نیز معروف است؛ زیرا امپراتوری مقدس روم و امپراتوری آلمان به ترتیب با عنوانهای رایش کهن/اول و رایش دوم شناخته میشوند. دوران نازی در آلمان با شکست آلمانها در جنگ جهانی دوم به پایان رسید.
Example Output: چرا میگن المان نازی؟
Example Input: آب شیرین به آب املاح زدایی شده گفته می شود؛ آبیست که درصد املاح نمکی غیر حل شدنی آن بسیار کم و زلال باشد. آب شیرین از مهمترین منابع تجدید شدنی میباشد که این منبع، برای زنده ماندن بسیاری از موجودات زنده و همچنین برای انسان، از لحاظ تأمین نیاز به آب و همچنین کشاورزی، بسیار پراهمیت و حیاتی است. باید توجه داشت که در این گفتار آب شیرین و آب آشامیدنی دارای مفهومهای جداگانهای از یکدیگر به کار رفتهاند؛ هرچند که آب آشامیدنی آبی شیرین است. آب شیرین به طور طبیعی در سطح زمین و عمدتاً در یخچالهای کوهستانی و قطبی شمالگان و جنوبگان به صورت لایههای یخ ذخیره شدهاند. دریاچههای آب شیرین، رودخانهها و نهرها، و جریان آبهای زیرزمینی از دیگر منابع آب شیرین شمرده میشوند. منابع آب شیرین تنها ۳٪ از کل منابع آب بر روی کرهٔ زمین را تشکیل میدهد که تقریباً ۱٫۸٪ آن است. با این وجود، در سراسر جهان، بسیاری آب شیرین را به راحتی هدر میدهند. بر اساس اعلام سازمان ملل متحد، حدود ۱٫۲ میلیارد نفر از مردم جهان (۱۸ درصد جمعیت جهانی)، از کمبود یا فقدان دسترسی به آب شیرین، رنج میبرند. امروز، بسیاری از مناطق جهان با توجه به سرعت رشد جمعیت و افزایش روزافزون در مقدار آبی که یک نفر استفاده میکند، با دشواریهایی روبرو هستند. شوربختانه انتظار میرود که رشد این دشواری ادامه خواهد داشت. پی آمدهای کمبود آب تأثیر در بهداشت عمومی و چرخههای تولید کشاورزی در آینده خواهد بود.
Example Output: در چه جاهایی اب شیرین یافت می شود؟
Example Input: سلولهای انتروکرومافین در تمامی سطح رودهها گسترده شدهاند و درآنجا در پاسخ به حضور غذا در مجرا، سروتونین ترشح میکنند. این امر به رودهها قابلیت انقباض بخشیدهاست که ماحصل آن مدیریت غذا در رودههاست. سروتونین مازاد توسط پلاکتهای موجود در شبکه مویرگهای اطراف و احاطهکننده رودهها جذب میگردد.
Example Output: | چه چیز باعث ترشح سروتونین می شود؟
|
What is creativity? How de we define creativity? Where does creativity come from? How philosophical is the notion of creativity? Is everyone’s ‘creativity’ different? Or is it an ill conceived, simplified term that is used to describe a very specific series of neuronal & bodily reactions to certain stimuli? These are all the questions I’ve been thinking (and googling, and youtubing) since beginning this Capturing Creativity studio* and I have found some answers or maybe I’ve just found more questions: Creativity is generally defined as the ability to make new things, or come up with new ideas, it’s an ability to think outside the box, to see unique solutions and employ them in inventive ways. In this sense creativity is not always utilised when being ‘creative’, as to be creative is simply defined as the ability to make or produce something. However I guess that depends on your definition of creative, how different, unique, special, once off, un-influenced does something have to be, to be classified as creative? This is where creativity get’s tricky. It’s all well and good to be like oh this is what creativity is, so it’s easy to investigate it, but what if you don’t define that as being creative, maybe that was just following a formula, a somewhat inspired formula, but maybe it is just a formula. Creativity to most people seems to be a random mix of once off genius combined with solid skill and hard work and for us humans these percentages are unique to us. Maybe creativity to you is 90% unique idea, 5% skill and 5% hard work. Maybe creativity to you is 40% unique idea, 50% skill and 10% hard work. Maybe for you creativity doesn’t have to involve any hard work at all. For me when it comes to creativity I’m most interested in that unique idea portion; where does that unique idea come from? Is it simply random? Is it a gift from the gods? Is our unique idea just a product of a lot of subconscious effort, only made aware to us in the sense of a ‘random’ idea? Have we been influenced by something, processed it... According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: What does creativity seem to be to most people? Options: - Something that doesn't involve any hard work at all - not enough information - A random mix of once off genius combined with solid skill and hard work - The ability to make or produce something
| A random mix of once off genius combined with solid skill and hard work |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a Kurdish sentence and the goal is to faithfully translate the Kurdish sentence into Turkish so that they both mean the same thing
PROBLEM: Di 14ê Çileya 2016an de li wesayîtên bombebarkirî li dijî avahî û lojmanên Mudiriyeta Emniyetê ya Çinarê (Amed) êriş pêk hat û di encamê de 6 kesan canên xwe ji dest dan. 3 kesên ku hatin kuştin zarok bûn.
SOLUTION: Diyarbakır Çınar Emniyet Müdürlüğü ve lojmanlara bombalı araçla yapılan saldırıda altı kişi öldü (14 Ocak 2016).
PROBLEM: Piştî bûyerê operasyon hatine dest pê kirin.
SOLUTION: Olayın ardından bölgede operasyon başlatıldı. Patlama bölgesine sivillerin girmesine izin verilmiyor.
PROBLEM: Ji HDPê re dawetiye nehat şandin
SOLUTION: | TIKLAYIN - BİNALİ YILDIRIM KİMDİR?
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TASK DEFINITION: You are given an original reference as well as a system reference. Your task is to judge the quality of the system reference. If the utterance is grammatically correct and fluent output 1, else output 0.
PROBLEM: System Reference: what part of the city are you looking for?
Original Reference: what are do you need a hotel in?.
SOLUTION: 1
PROBLEM: System Reference: what part of the city are you looking for?
Original Reference: do you care what area you stay in?.
SOLUTION: 1
PROBLEM: System Reference: what part of the city are you looking for?
Original Reference: what is the area you are looking for?.
SOLUTION: | 1
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Given a paragraph from a Wikipedia article about some topic, and a question related to the topic, determine whether the question is answerable from the paragraph. If the question is answerable, answer "True", otherwise, answer "False".
Example Input: Oklahoma City has a very active severe weather season from March through June, especially during April and May. Being in the center of what is colloquially referred to as Tornado Alley, it is prone to especially frequent and severe tornadoes, as well as very severe hailstorms and occasional derechoes. Tornadoes have occurred in every month of the year and a secondary smaller peak also occurs during autumn, especially October. The Oklahoma City metropolitan area is one of the most tornado-prone major cities in the world, with about 150 tornadoes striking within the city limits since 1890. Since the time weather records have been kept, Oklahoma City has been struck by thirteen violent tornadoes, eleven F/EF4s and two F/EF5. On May 3, 1999 parts of southern Oklahoma City and nearby suburban communities suffered from one of the most powerful tornadoes on record, an F5 on the Fujita scale, with wind speeds estimated by radar at 318 mph (510 km/h). On May 20, 2013, far southwest Oklahoma City, along with Newcastle and Moore, was hit again by a EF5 tornado; it was 0.5 to 1.3 miles (0.80 to 2.09 km) wide and killed 23 people. Less than two weeks later, on May 31, another outbreak affected the Oklahoma City area, including an EF1 and an EF0 within the city and a tornado several miles west of the city that was 2.6 miles (4.2 km) in width, the widest tornado ever recorded. Question: What does the F stand for in EF4?
Example Output: True
Example Input: The illuminated ceiling was once popular in the 1960s and 1970s but fell out of favor after the 1980s. This uses diffuser panels hung like a suspended ceiling below fluorescent lights, and is considered general lighting. Other forms include neon, which is not usually intended to illuminate anything else, but to actually be an artwork in itself. This would probably fall under accent lighting, though in a dark nightclub it could be considered general lighting. Question: What is the exception to the less bright form being a type of light meant to illuminate broadly?
Example Output: True
Example Input: Neptune's more varied weather when compared to Uranus is due in part to its higher internal heating. Although Neptune lies over 50% further from the Sun than Uranus, and receives only 40% its amount of sunlight, the two planets' surface temperatures are roughly equal. The upper regions of Neptune's troposphere reach a low temperature of 51.8 K (−221.3 °C). At a depth where the atmospheric pressure equals 1 bar (100 kPa), the temperature is 72.00 K (−201.15 °C). Deeper inside the layers of gas, the temperature rises steadily. As with Uranus, the source of this heating is unknown, but the discrepancy is larger: Uranus only radiates 1.1 times as much energy as it receives from the Sun; whereas Neptune radiates about 2.61 times as much energy as it receives from the Sun. Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun, yet its internal energy is sufficient to drive the fastest planetary winds seen in the Solar System. Depending on the thermal properties of its interior, the heat left over from Neptune's formation may be sufficient to explain its current heat flow, though it is more difficult to simultaneously explain Uranus's lack of internal heat while preserving the apparent similarity between the two planets. Question: Of Uranus and Neptune, who is closer to the sun?
Example Output: | True
|
What happens next in this paragraph?
How to become a physician assistant
Meet the right prerequisites for physician assistant programs.
You will need to graduate from an accredited physician assistant school. However, most programs require that you've met certain educational and experience requirements first.
Choose your answer from:
[1]. Make sure your program requirements fall into a certain level of degree level. The general prerequisite for medical assistant programs is at least 15 years of medical assistant training..
[2]. Keep in mind that you need to meet these requirements in order to run a reputable profession. You must have graduated from graduate school or have a master's degree in medicine..
[3]. In some instances, your prerequisite may be to take an introductory and practical course in psychology. Other areas of the program might include maintaining office hours on substance abuse recovery..
[4]. Most physician assistant programs are very selective, and they require about two years of college coursework in specific areas. Research the entrance requirements for the physician assistant program you are interested in well in advance.. | [4]. |
DALLAS (AP) — U.S. oil prices crashed through the $70-a-barrel mark for the first time since late 2014, foreshadowing costlier gasoline and consumer goods.
It's not clear that pricey crude will slow down the economy, however. The stock market moved higher in midday trading Monday, as investors bet that companies and consumers can cope with the increase.
Benchmark U.S. crude is up 74 cents, more than 1 percent, to $70.46 a barrel on the futures market in New York. The international standard, Brent crude, is up again, to nearly $76.
Analysts are citing concern that Iranian oil exports will fall if the U.S. withdraws from a 2015 deal that eased sanctions on Iran in exchange for limits on its nuclear program. And U.S. stockpiles of crude are down. ||||| NEW YORK (Reuters) - The dollar rose to fresh 2018 highs on Monday while oil prices climbed to their highest since late 2014, driven by declining Venezuelan crude production and worries the United States could re-impose sanctions on Iran.
Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York, U.S., May 3, 2018. REUTERS/Brendan McDermid
The crude surge lifted energy stocks in Europe and on Wall Street, with European shares supported by strong results and gains in Nestle after the Swiss company agreed to pay $7.15 billion to Starbucks in a global coffee alliance.
The euro broke below $1.19 for the first time this year on weaker-than-expected German industrial orders and declining euro zone investor sentiment.
Investors increased bets that rising U.S. interest rates would continue to boost the dollar, while traders unwound their bearish positions on the greenback.
An index that tracks the dollar against a basket of leading currencies climbed to 92.974, its highest since December. The index was last up 0.23 percent at 92.782.
“The general view right now is that the dollar is probably going to continue to move a bit higher against the euro in particular, maybe against the yen as well,” said Larry Hatheway, chief economist at GAM Investment Solutions.
The euro could slip to $1.1750 or even $1.15 as a support level as the Federal Reserve tightens monetary policy and the European economy trends weaker, he said.
“There’s a general appreciation the Fed is going to move at least twice again this year and the consensus is shifting toward three more moves this year.”
The euro fell 0.3 percent to $1.1922, while the Japanese yen slipped 0.04 percent to 109.07 per dollar.
Venezuelan oil exports came under threat after U.S. oil major ConocoPhillips moved to take Caribbean assets of state-run PDVSA to enforce a $2 billion arbitration award, three sources told Reuters.
The move could further crimp PDVSA’s declining oil output and exports.
Widespread expectations that President Donald Trump will withdraw the United States from the Iranian nuclear pact also weighed on crude prices.
U.S. crude rose $1.01 to settle at $70.73 a barrel, breaking above the $70 mark for the first time since November 2014, while Brent gained $1.30 to settle at $76.17.
Nestle rose 1.6 percent after it gained the rights to market Starbucks products around the world outside of the U.S. company’s coffee shops.
Nestle was the biggest contributor to the 0.59 percent advance in the pan-European FTSEurofirst 300 index of leading regional shares. Oil giants Royal Dutch Shell and Total were the fourth- and seventh-biggest contributors, respectively.
On Wall Street, the S&P; energy index was the biggest gainer among the 11 major sectors during much of the session but faded by the close, ending up 0.18 percent.
Trump tweeted that on Tuesday he would announce his decision on whether to withdraw from the Iran nuclear deal.
“Oil has done well in anticipation of the announcement from Trump. People are braced for the worst,” said Keith Lerner, chief market strategist at SunTrust Advisory Services in Atlanta.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed up 94.81 points, or 0.39 percent, at 24,357.32. The S&P; 500 gained 9.21 points, or 0.35 percent, to 2,672.63 and the Nasdaq Composite added 55.60 points, or 0.77 percent, to 7,265.21.
Euro zone government bond yields slid as the unexpected fall in German industrial output was seen as encouraging the European Central Bank to prolong an unwinding of stimulus.
The yield on the benchmark 10-year German bund fell to 0.53 percent, while yields on U.S. benchmark 10-year Treasury notes rose slightly to 2.9516 percent.
Gold slipped, snapping three days of gains, as the U.S. dollar index strengthened.
U.S. gold futures for June delivery settled down 60 cents at $1,314.10 an ounce. |||||
What is a one-paragraph summary of the above article? | – Oil prices just busted through the $70 mark as the world awaits President Trump's decision on Iranian sanctions. The price of benchmark US crude rose 74 cents to $70.46 a barrel, the first time since 2014 the cost has exceeded $70, reports the AP. The development, which is expected to result in higher gas prices, comes as analysts await Trump's May 12 decision on whether to reimpose sanctions on Iran over the 2015 nuclear deal he sees as a failure, reports Reuters. If the US withdraws from the deal, analysts expect Iranian oil exports to fall. Also hitting oil prices was a worsening economic crisis in Venezuela. |
Given an English language product review, determine if it is a Good Review or a Bad Review. A good review is one where the product's review has positive tone and Bad review is one where the tone of product's review is negative.
Awesome animation just like all Pixar movies. No problem with playability or streaming on amazon. My kiddos loved it! Highly recommend :) And great price too. Would definateitely watch again.
Good Review
What is there to say? It's a charger. It works just like it should. Doesn't get any simpler than that. I used the USB port with no problems, as well. I only wish they would have provided some kind of indicator so you know when it's really done - but that seems pretty typical at this point. I've been using mine for about 5 months now and haven't had an issue yet. The product is made well enough. I'm not worried if someone accidentally touches it.
Good Review
I bought these as a replacement for the stock knobs on my '98 Honda Accord Sedan. When you pull them loose they seem like they're not going to get off. But once it takes some brute force and two people working together, the old ones just slip right back on. They feel kind of cheap, but all in all, they were cheap enough. So far, about 2 months later, both have started leaving rust streaks along their edges. It's very noticeable in certain areas.
| Bad review
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This task involves annotating the answer type to a given question that involve some kind of complex reasoning (including numerical reasoning). Note that the questions require looking at more than one part of the passage to answer. There are 3 possible answer types (i) spans, (ii) numbers and (iii) dates. If the answer can be found in the passage, label it as "span". If the answer is a number, label as "number". Similarly, label "date" if you think the answer to the given question is a date.
Input: Consider Input: Passage: After the Lithuanians were defeated in the Battle of Strėva by the Teutonic Knights in 1348, Liubartas lost all territories except for eastern Volhynia with Lutsk to Casimir and his ally Louis I of Hungary . Liubartas' brothers Algirdas and Kęstutis organized several expeditions to Poland and Red Ruthenia. Lithuanians allied themselves with Muscovy: Liubartas married an unnamed daughter of Konstantin of Rostov, a relative of Simeon of Moscow, and Algirdas married Uliana of Tver, sister-in-law of Simeon. In spring 1351, Lubartas was taken prisoner by Louis, but was released in summer after a truce was agreed upon with Kęstutis. The deal fell through and more military attacks followed in 1352. Another truce, rather favorable to the Lithuanians, was signed in fall 1352: Lubartas received not only Volhynia and Podolia, but also Belz and Chełm. However, already in 1353, Liubartas attacked again. Casimir responded by organizing a large campaign against the pagan Lithuanians with a special permission from Pope Innocent VI. After the campaign did not achieve the desired results, Casimir contemplated an alliance with the Lithuanians. In 1366, Casimir, allied with Siemowit III of Masovia and nephews of Liubartas, resumed the war. As Algirdas was involved in conflicts in the east and Kęstutis fought with the Teutonic Knights, Liubartas had to defend alone and was defeated. In fall 1366, a treaty was signed: Liubartas retained only eastern Volhynia with Lutsk and became somewhat dependent on Poland . Casimir awarded his allies: Yuri, son of Karijotas, received Chełm, his brother Alexander received Volodymyr-Volynskyi, and Yuri, son of Narimantas, continued to rule Belz.
Question: Which brother of Liubartas married a relative of Simeon of Moscow?
Output: span
Input: Consider Input: Passage: In the Treaty of Labiau on 20 November, Charles X Gustav of Sweden granted Frederick William of Brandenburg full sovereignty in the Duchy of Prussia in turn for a more active participation in the war. In the Treaty of Radnot on 6 December, Charles X Gustav promised to accept George II Rákóczi of Transylvania as king of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania in return for his entrance into the war. Rákóczi entered the war in January 1657, crossing into the commonwealth with a force of 25,000 Transylvanian-Wallachian-Moldavian men and 20,000 Cossacks who broke the Polish siege of Kraków before they met with Charles X Gustav, who had led a Swedish-Brandenburgian army southwards. The following month saw the Swedish-Brandenburg-Transylvanian-Romanian-Cossack forces play cat and mouse with the Polish-Lithuanian forces, moving about all of the commonwealth without any major engagements, except the capture of Brest by Charles X Gustav in May, and the sack of Warsaw by Rákóczi and Gustaf Otto Stenbock on 17 June. Due to internal conflicts within the Cossacks practically there was no participation of Cossack Hetmanate in that war. Worn out from previous campaigns and requesting Bohdan Khmelnytsky to break with Sweden, Alexis of Russia eventually signed the Truce of Vilna or Niemież with the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, and did not engage the Swedish army in any major battle throughout 1657 even though he still reinforced his armies in Livonia. On 18 June, a Swedish force defeated a Russian army of 8,000 men commanded by Matvey V. Sheremetev in the Battle of Walk at Walk . In early 1658, Sweden and Russia agreed on a truce, resulting in the Treaty of Valiesar and the Treaty of Kardis . The Russian war with Poland-Lithuania on the other hand resumed in 1658.
Question: What day was the Treaty of Labiau signed?
Output: date
Input: Consider Input: Passage: Non-nationals make up more than half of the population of Bahrain, with immigrants making up about 55% of the overall population. Of those, the vast majority come from South and Southeast Asia: according to various media reports and government statistics dated between 2005-2009 roughly 290,000 Indians, 125,000 Bangladeshis, 45,000 Pakistanis, 45,000 Filipinos, and 8,000 Indonesians.
Question: How many more Indians are there than Pakistanis in Bahrain?
| Output: number
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Teacher:In this task your given two statements in Thai. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: เครื่องปรับอากาศในบ้านเสีย
ฉันเปิดหน้าต่าง
Student: | effect |
Build a movie plot around this: What does Chun-Li grow up to become ? concert pianist
| The movie opens with Chun Li narrating her experience growing up aspiring to be a concert pianist. As a child, she moves from San Francisco to Hong Kong with her family. There, along with piano, she learns Wushu from her father, Xiang, who is a well connected businessman. One night, her home is attacked by Bison and his henchman. Chun Li's father fights them off until Balrog grabs a hold of a young Chun Li, forcing him to surrender. As Bison and his men are leaving with Xiang, Chun Li's mother tries to stop them. Balrog just punches her.Years later, Chun Li grows up and becomes a talented concert pianist. At the end of one of her concerts, she receives a scroll written in Ancient Chinese text. On her way home, she sees a mysterious homeless man getting assaulted by street thugs. After the thugs leave, Chun Li tends to him and notices a spiderweb tattoo on his hand. Meanwhile, Xiang is shown working for Bison as a prisoner. In return for his services, he is allowed to view pictures of his daughter all grown up. Back home, Chun Li's mother finally loses her battle to cancer as Chun Li and her servants mourn her loss at a funeralElsewhere, we see Nash and Maya investigating a murder of several heads of criminal syndicate families in Bangkok. Chun Li on the side is meeting with a wise old lady in town who studies the scroll and tells her to find a man named Gen in Bangkok, revealing to her an image of the same spiderweb she saw tattooed on the homeless man's hand. With a new goal in mind, Chun Li leaves her home and heads to Bangkok. After weeks of searching for Gen without any luck, she sees a man being assaulted in an alley by thugs. Chun Li comes to his rescue and fights them. After a long battle ended by finishing them with a Bike Rack Drop Ultra move, Chun Li collapses in exhaustion. There, we see Gen pick her up to take her to his home.Gen tells Chun Li that he knows how to find her father and that Bison has him, but that she also needs anger management. In response, she goes to an internet cafe and logs... |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Given a passage and a question, find the answer to the question based on the passage. The answer should consist of only one word that lies in the span of only one of the sentences in the passage.
Paragraph: Nix v. Hedden , 149 U.S. 304 ( 1893 ) , was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States that , under U.S. customs regulations , the tomato should be classified as a vegetable rather than a fruit . The Court 's unanimous opinion held that the Tariff Act of 1883 used the ordinary meaning of the words `` fruit '' and `` vegetable , '' instead of the technical botanical meaning .
Question: is tomato a fruit or vegetable us supreme court
Solution: vegetable
Why? The answer 'vegetable' is correct as it lies in the sentence - "Nix v. Hedden , 149 U.S. 304 ( 1893 ) , was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States that , under U.S. customs regulations , the tomato should be classified as a vegetable rather than a fruit ", which is a part of the passage.
New input: Paragraph: Phoebe was originally portrayed as the `` free - spirited '' , `` carefree '' , and most rebellious sister . However , Phoebe 's progression as a witch helps her become more responsible and grow as a person . She later becomes the middle sister after Prue dies and the series introduces their younger half - sister Paige Matthews ( Rose McGowan ) . This results in Phoebe often playing mediator between Piper and Paige , much like Piper used to be for her and Prue . Phoebe 's various romantic relationships have been central to most of her storylines . Her longest on - screen relationship is with half - demon Cole Turner ( Julian McMahon ) ; they have a turbulent marriage in the fourth season , and in the fifth , following their divorce , she is compelled to vanquish him . In subsequent seasons , Phoebe has romantic relationships with her boss Jason Dean ( Eric Dane ) , fellow employee Leslie St. Claire ( Nick Lachey ) , and artist Dex Lawson ( Jason Lewis ) . In the eighth and final season , she marries a cupid named Coop ( Victor Webster ) .
Question: who does phoebe from charmed end up with
Solution: | Coop |
Detailed Instructions: Answer the question from the given passage. Your answer should be directly extracted from the passage, and it should be a single entity, name, or number, not a sentence.
Q: Passage: Politics: U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon; American political leaders John Hancock, John Adams, John Quincy Adams, Rutherford B. Hayes, Theodore Roosevelt, Franklin D. Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy, Al Gore, George W. Bush and Barack Obama; Chilean President Sebastián Piñera; Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos; Costa Rican President José María Figueres; Mexican Presidents Felipe Calderón, Carlos Salinas de Gortari and Miguel de la Madrid; Mongolian President Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj; Peruvian President Alejandro Toledo; Taiwanese President Ma Ying-jeou; Canadian Governor General David Lloyd Johnston; Indian Member of Parliament Jayant Sinha; Albanian Prime Minister Fan S. Noli; Canadian Prime Ministers Mackenzie King and Pierre Trudeau; Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras; Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu; former Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto; U. S. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Shaun Donovan; Canadian political leader Michael Ignatieff; Pakistani Members of Provincial Assembly Murtaza Bhutto and Sanam Bhutto; Bangladesh Minister of Finance Abul Maal Abdul Muhith; President of Puntland Abdiweli Mohamed Ali; U.S. Ambassador to the European Union Anthony Luzzatto Gardner. Question: Who is the Costa Rican President that went to Harvard?
A: | José María Figueres |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Marathi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) is a statutory body established by an Act of Parliament of India, The Chartered Accountants Act, 1949', to regulate the profession of Chartered Accountancy in India.
Output: | भारतीय सनदी लेखापरीक्षण संस्था (आयसीएआय) ही भारतामध्ये चार्टर्ड अकौंटंट व्यवसाय नियंत्रित करण्यासाठी भारतीय संसद अधिनियम द चार्टर्ड अकाउंटंट अॅक्ट, 1949 अंतर्गत स्थापन झालेली एक संवैधानिक संस्था आहे. |
Q:Generate a question that has the following answer: Battle of the Tough Guys for the following movie plot: The 1989 feature film No Holds Barred stars no other than the immortal Hulk Hogan as a professional wrestler, who is in fight of his life against an evil network executive. Let me begin with this disclaimer; if you are not a wrestling fan do not bother to tune in.The movie is actually produced by the WWF and Vince McMahon under the the Shane Distribution Company. There are cameos from Jesse Ventura and Mean Gene Okerland as commentators and Howard Finkel as the ring announcer. You also get to see the legendary Stan Hansen who plays rugged tough guy at the bar visited by the television executives.Now if you are a wrestling fan than you definitely need to see this movie. Hulk Hogan plays a character who is close to his real life self at the time. His name is Rip and he is the biggest attraction on television as the WWF Champion. Rip is motivated by his younger brother Randy who is ringside at all of his big matches. He attracts the interest of a rival network executive Brell (Kurt Fuller) who wants to boost his networks ratings.Rip does not take accept Brells offer to join his network and chooses to stay faithful. Brell decides to start his own show called Battle of The Tough Guys which becomes extremely popular with the introduction of a man called Zeus. Zeus is an ex-convict who actually killed an opponent in a ring once. Even with this success Brell still wants to get his hands on Rip and have him on his network. Rip also meets a love interest, who may not be all that she seems. Through a series of twist and turns Rip will be forced to take on Brells monster Zeus in the fight of his life.
A: | What was the name of the show Brell started? |
You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Hebrew.
Julian Treasure: A esto lo llamo el mezclador.
ג 'וליאן טרז' ור: אני קורא לזה מיקסר.
Esta es de un cazador de África central.
זו תמונה של צייד ממרכז אפריקה.
Y para que eso suceda se necesita ideas como que el uso justo sea algo central y protegido para permitir este tipo de innovación, como nos dice este libertario, entre estas dos culturas creativas una comercial y una de lo compartido.
| וכדי שזה יקרה, אתם צריכים רעיונות כמו שימוש הוגן שיהיה מרוכז ומוגן, לאפשר את הסוג הזה של חדשנות, כמו שהליברטרי הזה אומר לנו, בין שתי התרבויות היצירתיות האלו, תרבויות מסחריות ושיתופיות.
|
instruction:
In this task you are given a sentence pair from wikipedia that have high lexical overlap. If the sentences have the same meaning and are just paraphrases of each other label them as "Paraphrase" , if not label them as "Not paraphrase". The two sentences are seperated by a new line.
question:
The 1895 , as well as the early Model 1899 and later Model 99 , used a rotary magazine to hold the cartridges .
The 1895 , as well as the early model 1899 and later model 99 , used a lathe magazine to keep the cartridges .
answer:
Paraphrase
question:
The script was originally written by Charles Bennett , who prepared the first treatment in close collaboration with Hitchcock , then Ian Hay wrote some dialogs .
The script was originally written by Charles Bennett , who prepared the initial treatment in close collaboration with Hitchcock ; Ian Hay then wrote some dialogue .
answer:
Paraphrase
question:
Barfoot represented the Worcestershire Cricket Board in a single List A match against the Kent Cricket Board in the 1999 NatWest Trophy .
In the 1999 NatWest Trophy , the Worcestershire Cricket Board was represented in a single List A game against the Kent Cricket Board .
answer:
| Paraphrase
|
Predict the next word given an incomplete English Sentence.
[EX Q]: for in the tacit relations which maintain the bond of family union the mother to maintain her ascendancy over her daughter must never fail to
[EX A]: be
[EX Q]: i suppose you are mister matthew cuthbert of green gables she said in a peculiarly clear sweet voice i'm very glad to see you i
[EX A]: was
[EX Q]: and she said she didn't know and for pity's sake not to ask her any more questions she said i must have asked her a
[EX A]: | thousand
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a set of context paragraph and some supporting facts to answer a question. Your task is to generate answer for given question based on set of context paragraphs and supporting facts.
Q: Context_1 : The French Agrarian and Peasant Party (French: "Parti agraire et paysan français" , PAPF) was a French political party founded in 1927 during the French Third Republic. The PAPF was founded on a corporatist, right-wing populist and agrarian program. However, the PAPF divided into a left-wing and right-wing, with the party's "left" founding the Republican, Social and Agrarian Party led by the PAPF's sole deputy in 1932, Louis Guillon (Vosges). The right-wing, which remained known as the PAPF, was led by Pierre Mathé (Côte-d'Or). Context_2 : Philipp Schrangl (born 14 March 1985) is an Austrian politician who has been a Member of the National Council for the Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) since 2013. Context_3 : The Democratic Progressive Party (German: "Demokratische Fortschrittliche Partei" , DFP) was a right-wing populist political party in Austria. The party was founded in September 1965 by former ÖGB chairman and Minister of the Interior Franz Olah upon his expulsion from the Socialist Party of Austria. The party was known for its leader's antisemitic rhetoric, and received almost 150,000 votes in the 1966 legislative election, although it failed to win a seat. Context_4 : The Freedom Party of Austria (German: "Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs" , FPÖ) is a right-wing populist and national-conservative political party in Austria. The party, led by Heinz-Christian Strache, is a member of the Europe of Nations and Freedom group in the European Parliament, as well as of the Movement for a Europe of Nations and Freedom. Context_5 : The Swiss People's Party (German: "Schweizerische Volkspartei" , SVP; Romansh: "Partida populara Svizra" , PPS), also known as the Democratic Union of the Centre (French: "Union démocratique du centre" , UDC; Italian: "Unione Democratica di Centro" , UDC), is a national-conservative and right-wing populist political party in Switzerland. Chaired by Albert Rösti, the party is the largest party in the Federal Assembly, with 65 members of the National Council and 5 of the Council of States. Context_6 : Sweden Democrats or Swedish Democrats (Swedish: "Sverigedemokraterna" , SD) is a nationalist political party in Sweden that was founded in 1988. The party describes itself as social conservative with a nationalist foundation, however the party has been described as far-right, right-wing populist, national-conservative, and anti-immigration. The party had its roots in Swedish fascism and was a part of the white supremacy movement in the late-1980s; initially, it was characterized by right-wing extremism and activism. Among the founding party officials were several people that had formerly expressed strong support for the ideology of Nazism. SD's logo from the 1990s was a version of the torch used by the UK National Front, until it was changed to an Anemone hepatica flower in 2006 (Swedish: "blåsippa" ). Jimmie Åkesson has been party chairman since 2005. Context_7 : The Progress Party (Bokmål: "Fremskrittspartiet" , Nynorsk: "Framstegspartiet" , FrP) is a political party in Norway which identifies as classical liberal (libertarian) and conservative-liberal. Academics broadly categorise the party as neoliberal populist, while the party itself, Norway's Prime Minister Erna Solberg, centrist parties, and some scholars reject any comparison with foreign right-wing populist parties. In coalition with the Conservative Party, the party won the 2013 parliamentary election and entered into its first ever government. Context_8 : The Reform Party of Canada (French: Parti réformiste du Canada ) was a right-wing populist<ref name="Bauman/Kahana"> </ref> federal political party in Canada that existed from 1987 to 2000. Reform was founded as a Western Canada-based protest movement and eventually became a populist conservative party, with strong social conservative elements. It was initially motivated by the perceived need for democratic reforms and by profound Western Canadian discontent with the Progressive Conservative (PC) federal government of Brian Mulroney. Context_9 : The Independent Greeks (Greek: Ανεξάρτητοι Έλληνες , "Anexartitoi Ellines", ANEL) is a conservative, national-conservative, and right-wing populist political party in Greece. The party won 10 seats in the September 2015 parliamentary election and agreed to renew its coalition government with the Coalition of the Radical Left (SYRIZA). Context_10 : Law and Justice (Polish: ), abbreviated to PiS, is a right-wing populist, national-conservative, and Christian democratic political party in Poland. With 216 seats in the Sejm and 56 in the Senate, it is currently the largest party in the Polish parliament. fact_1 : Philipp Schrangl (born 14 March 1985) is an Austrian politician who has been a Member of the National Council for the Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) since 2013. fact_2 : The Freedom Party of Austria (German: "Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs" , FPÖ) is a right-wing populist and national-conservative political party in Austria. Question: Which Austrian politician has been a member of a right-wing populist and national-conservative political party in Austria since 2013?
A: | Philipp Schrangl |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
32 BCM which is 71 of total live storage capacity of these reservoirs. The storage during corresponding period of last year was 78 and average storage of last ten years during corresponding period was 72 of live storage capacity of these reservoirs. Thus, storage during current year is less than the storage of last year and is also less than the average storage of last ten years during the corresponding period.
| 32 مکعب میٹر پانی موجود ہے ۔ جو ان میں پانی جمع ہونے کی کل گنجائش کے 71 فیصد کے بقدر ہے ۔پچھلے سال کی اسی مدت کے دوران ان آبی ذخائر میں جمع پانی کی مقدار ان کی کل گنجائش کےمقابلے میں 78 فیصد اور پچھلے دس برسوں کی اسی مدت کے 72 فیصد کے بقدر تھی ۔اس طرح پچھلے سال کے مقابلے جاری سال کے د وران ان آبی ذخائر میں جمع پانی کی مقدار کم اور پچھلے دس برس کی اسی مدت کے اوسط کے مقابلے بھی کم ہے ۔ |
In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of places and we are supposed to find the answer to a given question. Craft one correct answer to the question given in input. Make sure your correct answer is consistent with the context, and properly gives the exact location where the query was performed.
In your answer, use as few words as possible from the given context. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question.
Ex Input:
Sentence: The "Notre Dame Victory March" is the fight song for the University of Notre Dame. It was written by two brothers who were Notre Dame graduates. The Rev. Michael J. Shea, a 1904 graduate, wrote the music, and his brother, John F. Shea, who earned degrees in 1906 and 1908, wrote the original lyrics. The lyrics were revised in the 1920s; it first appeared under the copyright of the University of Notre Dame in 1928. The chorus is, "Cheer cheer for old Notre Dame, wake up the echos cheering her name. Send a volley cheer on high, shake down the thunder from the sky! What though the odds be great or small, old Notre Dame will win over all. While her loyal sons are marching, onward to victory!"
Question: To where are the loyal sons in "Notre Dame Fight Song" marching?
Ex Output:
onward to victory
Ex Input:
Sentence: Two Polish friends in Paris were also to play important roles in Chopin's life there. His fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory, Julian Fontana, had originally tried unsuccessfully to establish himself in England; Albert Grzymała, who in Paris became a wealthy financier and society figure, often acted as Chopin's adviser and "gradually began to fill the role of elder brother in [his] life." Fontana was to become, in the words of Michałowski and Samson, Chopin's "general factotum and copyist".
Question: Where did Julian Fontana fail to get established?
Ex Output:
England
Ex Input:
Sentence: On February 6, 2016, one day before her performance at the Super Bowl, Beyoncé released a new single exclusively on music streaming service Tidal called "Formation".
Question: Where did Beyoncé exclusively release her single, Formation?
Ex Output:
| Tidal
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